not like that son in Matthew that said I go Sir but went not Fight in the field against sin as those that have taken the Lord's press-money stand fast in the faith against winds and storms as those that are rooted in Christ if you profess your self to be a Saint by calling and not by carriage if you profess to be converted by the work of God and be not conformed to the word of God what is it In all carry your self as one that is born of God as one that is governed by the Spirit 2. Faithfulness to their earthly friends You that have grace and are effectually called look after your relations and friends families S. 10 and company doing what in you lieth that they may be effectually called as ye are one flesh so indeavour that ye may be one spirit There is no right love if it be not demonstrated by a spiritual care you that are alive by grace O put on bowels of compassion towards your friends and acquaintance that are dead in sin Do these three things for them 1. Pity them 2. Pray for them 3. Preach to them 1. Pity them Bemoan and bewail their S. 11 condition Say with the Church in the Canticles We have a little sister and she hath no brests Cant. 8. 8. what shall we do for our sister in the day when she shall be spoken for Say I have a father brother sister mother husband wife cousen c. that are dear to me but I cannot perceive they are dear to God my loving friends but they have no living faith It is reported Plut. Mor. of the Egyptians Lybians c. that when their friends die they go down into the caves of the earth and deprive themselves of the light of the Sun because their dead friends enjoy Nihil ad misericordiam sic inclinat atque proprii periculi cogitatio it not So do thou pity the condition of any belonging to thee that are in spiritual darkness it is a condition to be condoled a misery to be mourned over none can tell the greatness of the misery but those that have tasted the goodness of mercy 2. Pray for them Be often at the throne S. 12 of grace for your friends that have no grace their state is such that there is need for them to be spoken for to the King of heaven One Xenophon in Plutarch said He never prayed that his son Gryllus might be long lived but that he might be a good man How much more should Saints thus pray for their relations and friends of one kind or other There are many that owe much to the prayers of their pious parents and friends say Lord make all mine to be thine let winged prayers make haste to heaven gates on the errand of your dear friends souls Real petitions may Oratio pura vacua non redibit be means to bring your friends to religious profession 3. Preach to them I mean private teaching S. 13 and counsel according to the sphear wherein God hath set you Teach your children Deut. 6. 7. admonish your friends exhort your acquaintance God makes counsel sometimes a means of conversion savoury admonition a means of the souls alteration do not spare right words it may please God to enliven them with force and vertue 2. To graceless ones and such as are not S. 14 effectually called Be you perswaded to look out for effectual calling and seek after it spread all your sails and flee away as fast from a natural condition as you can there is no safety in sitting still on natures seat Ob. But thou wilt say There are so many S. 15 sides and Sects I know not what to do Sol. Many indeed wil be of one religion because there are so many I shall here give two answers 1. Answ Thou mayst be of every part in a good sense 1. Thou mayst be a royalist for the King Christ and yet a Saint Psal 24. 7 8 9 10. 2. Episcopal the word signifies to oversee thou must oversee and watch thine heart with all diligence 3. Parliamentarian Thou mayst be one of and for the assembly of the first born Heb. 12. 23. 4. Presbyterian the word signifies elder so be thou an elder in regard of grace a grown man Ephes 4. 13. 5. Independent viz. upon all sublunary things and depend only upon God Psal 73. 25. 6. Anabaptist labour for a rebaptization for thy self and thine with the holy Ghost 7. Antinomian by the works of the Law shall none be justified 8. You may be of the family of love be much in love Rom. 13. 8. 9. A Libertine Rom. 6. 18. the Lord in mercy make thee such 10. A Perfectionist 2 Cor. 7. 1. 11. A Pointer Let all thine actions aim at Christ point at thy sins let thy finger be upon the sore keep to sound points and doctrines let them be founded upon Scripture for if the points you hold be not tagged with Scripture authority they will ravel out 12. An Antitrinitarian adore not the worlds trinity of profit pleasure and preferment 13. A Separatist viz. from sin 2 Cor. 6. 17. 14. A Seeker Isa 55. 6. 15. A Shaker or Quaker Hab. 3. 16. Psal 119. 120. Tremble at the thought of God's justice and power 16. An high Attainer Phil. 3. 12 14. labour after great things 17. A Ranter hast a mind to curse and swear do it spiritually Neh. 10. 29. Psal 119. 106. or to be drunk be so spiritually Psal 36. 8. the word signifies they shall be drunk with the fatness c. Ephes 5. 18. 2. Answ The more and the greater diversity of opinions and ways there are the more cautelous and careful thou oughtest to be to look after the right establishment of thy soul with grace Therefore notwithstanding look after effectual calling and as John 7. 37. on the last day of the feast our Saviour cried more earnestly so do I the more press this upon you this being the last day of speaking to this subject One of the Chamberlains of the King of Persia used to say to him every morning as he entred into his chamber Arise my Lord and have regard to those affairs for which the great God would have you to provide So say I to you Bestir you for the work of effectual calling for this is the will of God even your sanctification Oh let me prevail with you in the name of Christ it may be the last that I shall propound and the last that you shall hear What should you look after if not spiritual life what should you seek if not sanctity care for if not calling I shall back this use and so conclude all with these three things 1. Means 2. Manner 3. Motive Means The means I propound shall be by way of 1. Counsel 2. Caution 1. Counsel Make constant and conscionable S. 16 use of the ordinances of God reading hearing prayer meditation conference Read the Scriptures and good books dayly hear
be very sad And if the glory of Ezek. 9. 3. the Lord be gone to the threshold ready to depart there is like to be but a solitary Temple left behind 3. The hardnesse of your heart Thine S. 32 heart by standing out against the calls of God grows more and more hardned multiplied oppositions procure much obduration and the more people stand out against the Spirit the faster they stand in their sins The oftner the Divel with the hammer of resistance strikes upon this anvil the harder it grows and the more sinfully hard the more uncapable of spiritual impressions so many degrees as the heart is hard so many degrees is it distant from grace An hard heart is the worst evil under the Sun and the cure of it is very difficult Therefore the Holy Ghost counselleth to exhort one another dayly while it is Heb. 3. 13. called to day left any of you be hardned through the deceitfulnesse of sin You slight the work of grace for the present in hope of reaching it for the future when alas thereby thou becomest more unfit every day than other Hast thou Expertentia optima magistra not learned so much from experience yet which is a good School-dame for fools and sinners Art thou not more averse to good this week than the last this month this year than the last They say the Loadstone will not draw iron when rubbed with garlick when souls are much besmeared with sin God many times gives them over to themselves and saith as of his people formerly Ephraim Hos 4. 17. is joyned to Idols let him alone Every sinner hath his back upon the Lord and the further he goeth on in sin the further he goeth from God and therefore his return is rendred more difficult and doubtful An hard heart Rom. 2. 5. and a penitent heart differ like fire and water light and darknesse formerly you melted when you sat under perswasions to piety now you are not moved at all formerly a little blow would make your heart yield a small prick would make the blood come now nothing affects or takes effect with you your heart is now become like the nether mil-stone formerly the warm Sun-beams would melt you and now an hot fire will not dissolve you The longer you live in your natural condition the more stout and stubborn do you grow 4. The hazard of your soul While you S. 33 are not effectually called you go in danger every day as the chicken that is from under the wing of the hen you have no rampiers of God's grace to shrowd you no canopy of his love to shelter you For God is angry with the wicked every day Psal 7. 11. There is no running from God's anger unlesse you flee Non est quo fugias a Deo irato nisi ad Deum placatum into his bosome to get into the arms of Christ's love by effectual calling is the only sanctuary of safety Whilst you are in your sins you are neither sub coelo under heaven by gracious protection nor shall you be in coelo in heaven by glorious translation The Heathens Divinity taught them thus much that only good men should be happy hereafter Woe to thee that art filthy and poliuted Thou Zeph. 3. 1 2. hast not obeyed the voice thou hast not received correction thou hast not trusted in the Lord nor drawn neer to the great God If thou look into the divine Almanack thou canst find nothing but certain progostications of sad things to thy soul An Orion of misery is ready to fall down in overwhelming showres upon thine head Thy nakednesse is discovered by reason of thy sins and thou art a fair mark for the arrows of vengeance to be levelled at There is but an hand nay but an hairs-bredth between thee and destruction every step thou takest thou art in danger to step into hell Thou goest every day without thy guard and being without grace hast no mark whereby thou mayst be notified to the destroying Angel to be an Israelite that is to be passed over your house is undoored unroofed and misery may come in and pluck out your throat Those that are not guided by God's Law are not guarded by his love and where there is no faith of conversion there can be no favour for tuition while you are unconverted you lie under eminent and imminent danger continually destruction stands by your side ready to trip up your heels and ruine like a rock is ready to fall upon you and grinde you to powder It is most true that the wise man saith in this case In the transgression of an evil man there is a Prov. 29. 6 snare There is no peace to you when you go out or when you come in when you lie down or rise up whilst you are unchanged you are exposed to danger every day to misery every moment CHAP. V. 4. Vse for comfort IN the next place this doctrine smiles upon those that are gracious and speaks comfortably S. 1 to the heart of them If the Lord do effectually call his predestinated then here is good news for those that are effectually called much honey may be squeezed into their mouths out of this comb The Babylonian Date-tree they say bears above an hundred several commodities so doth this doctrine hang full of choice fruit of comfort for God's people Sorrow many times doth sit as Queen-regent in the hearts of God's people and they too much give way thereto not considering those arguments which might refresh their spirits and are overcome thereby because Dolorem vinces si te contra dolorem intenderis they set not themselves against it But take this cordial thou that art a Saint and gather up these flowers which I shall cast before thee and bind them up into a sweet smelling and refreshing posey These ensuing considerations if well thought on may be means of thy great consolation 1. The stedfastnesse of conclusion 2. The surenesse of salvation 3. The safety of perswasion 4. The certainty of conjunction 5. A special benediction 6. The spring of action 7. A sign of affection 8. A singular condition 1. The stedfastnesse of conclusion Such S. 2 may conclude that they are elected and predestinated the foundation is laid and it is lawful for them to go on with the building God is come into their hearts in time and therefore they may conclude that they were in his thoughts from eternity such have chosen God and therefore may be confident that God hath chosen them Thou who art a Saint hast ben it may be most of thy days tossed up and down upon the unruly sea of despair and couldest never yet reach the cape of good hope nor see land but consider thou the work of God upon thee in sanctification and thou mayst easily collect his will concerning thee in election for what is done upon thine heart is but the copy of God's decree concerning Omnis gratia
pained at the Jer. 4. 19. very heart my heart maketh a noise in me 10. A godly heart promiseth amendment out S. 44 of its hatred to sin and love to goodness it seeth an excellency in God's ways and therefore Pacta semper promissa sunt quae vi non facta sunt its heart is toward them I have sworn and will perform it that I will keep thy righteous judgements Psal 119. 106. They were righteous judgements and therefore David's affections did run out towards them others promise amendment for fear of judgement as a maid may be forced to give her consent to marriage for fear of being killed Those that are effectually called see the beauty of God's ways and so fall in love with them their resolutions stand upon a right foundation they are not from fear but favour not from force but faith 11. One that is effectually called reformeth S. 45 in all things not only in the greater but also in lesser sins it taketh its leave of and parteth with every sin its sinful thoughts as well as sinful words its sinful words as well as sinful works It banketh and avoideth not only the miry dirty way but also the washy way and betakes it self into the paths of piety the least as well as the greatest commandment finds good entertainment with it It is the commendation of that pious pair Zacharias and Elizabeth that they were both righteous Luke 1. 6. Non attendit verus obediens quale si quod praecipitur hoc solo contentus quia praecipitur before God walking in all the commandments of the Lord. Mark in all the commandments They did not pick and chuse every commandment was a sweet smelling flower to them and with delight worn in their bosome a godly heart doth not harbour any sin nor hide any lust in a secret corner of its soul it turneth every evil thing out of doors though it were its darling 2. Absolutely and by way of position Now we shall shew what effectual calling is more S. 46 absolutely and positively we may try whether we be come into the new Jerusalem by our passing through the 12. gates which we mentioned in the beginning If you have ascended by those 12. steps you are in the bosome of Christ but because we have spoken to them already I shall only contract them into these 5. formal acts of effectual calling or conversion lightly touch them and so pass on to other demonstrations 1. Sight 2. Sense 3. Seeking 4. Setling 5. Submitting 1. Sight Hast thou ever seen thy sins Hast S. 47 thou such clear eye-sight as to distinguish good from evil and evil from good Have you viewed your self round about and turned your ways upside down to take notice of all the faults in them as the word in the original signifies in Psal 119. 59. Hast thou spied the Errata's of the book of thine heart and life 2. Sense Have you had a sorrowful sense of S. 48 your sins are you troubled at the thoughts of your ways Hath your heart been broken for breaking God's commands Have you had dolour in your spirit for your departing from the Lord Hath your heart been wounded and your soul melted within you because of your transgressions 3. Seeking Hast thou sought for a place to S. 49 cast anchor in for a haven for thy soul Hast thou looked out for a plaister for a remedy Hast thou looked out for a place whereon to lay thy head Dost thou seek for a Tabernacle for a sheltering place from the heat of the Sun Dost thou long for a Saviour for a Mediator and peace-maker between God and thee 4. Setling Hast thou setled thy self upon the S. 50 foundation art thou built upon the rock Christ Hast thou rolled thy self upon him by faith Hast thou forsaken thy self and fastened upon the Son of God Hast cast thy self into his arms dost lean thy self upon his righteousness dost thou give up thy self to be saved by him and truly cast the burden of thy soul upon him Is he precious in thine eyes Art married espoused united to him Canst willingly adventure thy self with and upon him Si cibum quaeris Christus alimentum est Dost feed upon this bread of life by true justifying faith Dost stay thy self upon his satisfactory sufferings 5. Submitting Art willing to be ruled by Christ to take him for thy Lord and King as well as thy redeemer Art willing to be guided and led by his Spirit Canst thou say other lords Isa 26. 13. besides thee have had dominion over me but for the time to come by thee only will I make mention of thy name Art willing to leave all and follow the commands and walk in the way of Christ Art willing to take his yoke upon thee and learn the lessons of piety which he teacheth Dignus plane est morte qui tibi Christe recusat vivere thee Are his ways pleasing and not irksome to thee dost covenant and engage to be his servant for ever art willing to be washed hands and feet all over Is thy course altered and thy carriage changed art become another man another woman If these things that 2 Pet. 1. 8. I have mentioned be in thee and abound thou art not barren nor unfruitful in the saving knowledge of Jesus Christ but if these flowers come not up the seeds of grace are not yet sown in thine heart S. 52 Now we come to make further trial of effectual calling by the effects and fruits thereof shall search for the beating of the pulse that thereby we may know the temper of the heart Be very serious friends Christian Reader in the searching of thine own heart no longer defer it of all things in the world it most concerns us to know whether we be effectually called in an estate of grace or no. One that is truly converted may be known by these fruits By 1. Opposing sin which is seen in these four things 1. Spiritual contention 2. Impartial prosecution 3. A tender conscience 4. Timely caution 2. Obeying the Spirit 3. Submitting to trial 4. Confiding with fear 5. Moving towards God 6. Affecting 1. The word of God 2. The Son of God And that 1. For his perfection 2. His affection 7. Improving assurances 8. Hating hypocrisie 9. Resisting custome 10. Prizing communion 1. Opposing sin An heart effectually called S. 53 is set in diametrical opposition to sin which appears in these things 1. Spiritual contention There is a combat S. 54 between the flesh and spirit grace and sin in the soul of such an one that is effectually called conversion and contention go together Those that are made friends to God must needs be foes to sin and if they be at peace with the one they must be at war with the other every convert is a souldier from his spiritual cradle he is born in the field and for the field Hence the Scripture speaks of spiritual armour The flesh
lusteth against the spirit and the spirit lusteth Gal. 5. 17. against the flesh and these contrary the one to the other even as fire and water heat and cold They swell at and look big one upon another there being an irreconcileable antipathy between them They are like enemies keeping garrison within a little one of another who are continually alaruming and beating up each others quarters As it is said in 1 Sam. 14. 52. That there was sore war against the Philistins all the days of Saul So it may be said in this case there is sore war against sin all the days of grace after that once comes to king it in the soul These will struggle in the womb As she said The Philistins are upon thee Sampson so may be it said here sin is upon thee grace and grace is upon thee sin grace is no coward but will at sin again and again and hunt it out of every corner for sin will lift up his hand and be treacherously acting now grace cannot bear this 1. Ob. But some may say there is a combat S. 55 and fight with sin even in a natural man how then can this be a sign of effectual calling Sol. The conflict in such is between the will and understanding The war is between natural conscience commonly enlightened and the affections and desires of the soul They would embrace this and the other object which Video meliora proboque deteriora sequor the understanding judgeth not meet and hence comes the broil as she in the Poet said I see that which is good yet settle upon that which is bad 2. Ob. Yet further some will say how shall I S. 56 know the one from the other namely that combat which is in the godly from that which is in the S. 57 ungodly Quando timore poenae non amore justitiae fit bonum nondum bene fit bonum Sol. There are these marks whereby it may be known whether thou fight under Christ's banner or no. 1. In the wicked this combat proceeds from servile fear as an horse will strive against his sluggishness and mend his pace for fear of the spur or whip and not out of respect to his master so do the wicked So it was with the Colonists that the King of Assyria sent to inhabite Samaria the fear of the Lions made 2 Kings 17. 25 32. them amend their manners they were driven not drawn to their partial outward reformation In God's people this opposing sin is from a filial fear and springs from a child-like awe of and respect to their father though they see no rod in his hand They fear this glorious and fearful name The Lord our God they fear Deut. 28. 58. him because he is their God as well as because he is the Lord. The constellations of God's attributes viz. justice power infiniteness wisdom patience love hath an influence upon them to work in them a well tempered fear which furnisheth and fortifieth their spirits to the resisting their spiritual enemies 2. This strife in the wicked is usually against S. 58 gross sins as Judas repented him after a sort of his treachery notorious sins make their consciences to startle when they will not so much as move a finger against lesser sins and such as are of common and dayly infirmities at the noise of forraign invasions and strange sins it may be they will cry Arm arm but for all domestick and home-bred divisions they can sleep securely though the enemy beset their house round about It may be they bid some defiance to such sins as march in the head of the troop but as for meaner sins that bring up the rear they hold a confederacy and league with them but as for the godly soul it fighteth against a common souldier as well as a chief commander 3. They go on in their practice of wickedness S. 59 notwithstanding they may strike a blow Qui pectus suum tundit se non corrigit peccata solidat non tollit but soon cry quarter and make peace they make a flourishing offer but no furious onset though their conscience may kick at sin yet they will try to swallow it they do not overcome but are overcome they and their sins may seemingly be foes but they are suddenly friends again but so it is not with one that is effectually called he dares not have any league with his enemy he and his sins have such a fewd that they part the doing or not doing a 1 John 3. 9 10. sin is the badge whereby the one are known from the other and though a godly man may be foiled in his wrestling yet he doth not so fall as not to recover and though he may be cast by a sin yet he doth not continue in it 4. The wicked seek the repression only and S. 60 not the confusion the curbing and not the killing the restraining not the ruining the taming not the taking away their sins and lusts If they can but keep them from running abroad in the action they will give them good entertainment at home in the disposition An horse may be restrained by the curb and yet have a mind to be flinging and flying out A water-course may be stayed by a bank and yet have a propensity to run over even so it is with the wicked in reference to sin they lop the branch but never look after the root so they can but quench and damp the fire for the present they care for no more but the godly seek the mortification and plucking of sin up by the roots they seek not only to cut off the hand but also to kill the heart of sin Mortifie therefore your members that are on earth is the Apostle's counsel Col. 3. 5. The wicked snuff the candle the godly extinguish and put it out a godly soul vows the death and destruction of its sins and would have the heart blood of them will give them no quarter 2. Impartial prosecution The soul that is S. 61 effectually called is impartial towards sin it doth not prize some and part with others it hath not a confederacy with some because advantagious and a combat with others because abominable it doth not favour this because attended by profit nor frown on that because allied to poverty it doth not savour one sin because more sweet nor disrellish another because more sowr it is sufficient it is sin it matters not with them what it can say for it self though constitution and custome gain and glory profit and pleasure delight and dignity should stand up as advocates and plead in the behalf of such and such a sin yet its ears would be deaf to their insinuating oratory though it were the signet on its right hand yet it would cast it away though it were their dear darling minion sin yet it would thrust it out of doors As Jephthah said in another case Whatsoever cometh 1 Sam. 14. 39. first out of
which is not till the next 2. Secondly in nature As the shooting of a Gun with a Bullet and the killing of any one thereby may be together in time at the same instant yet the shooting is before the slaughter in nature as the cause thereof These things I lay down as preparatives now briefly to the purpose The habits of faith and repentance are planted and set in the heart at one instant there is no difference of time there 2. Repentance from the tenour of the Law Am. med de vocat Thes 31 32 33 34. Buc. lae 30. goeth before justifying faith in time and I think in nature too 3. Gospel repentance followeth justifying faith in the act and dependeth upon it 4. Repentance viz. Gospel is usually first seen because one cannot well perswade himself that he is reconciled to God in Christ till he perceive he hath parted with his sins nor conclude he is pardoned till he saith he is purified nor that Christ and they be united till their souls sins be divided nor that they have put on Christ till they have put off their sins 4. Ob. In the next place the question shall 4. Ob. be whether conversion or effectual calling be S. 4 by the Preaching of the Law or Gospel Sol. Master Burges shall answer this query Sol. Vindiciae legis Lect. 20. and unty this knot I shall give you the short notes of what he delivereth more largely 1. The Law could not work to regeneration were it not for the promises of the Gospel the question is not whether conversion be vi legis by the power of the law but whether it may be cum lege with the preaching of the Law 2. Howsoever the Law may be blest to conversion yet the matter of it cannot be the ground of our justification and adoption 3. The Word of God as it is read or preached worketh no further than objectively to the conversion of a man if considered in it self 4. Whatsoever good effects or benefits are conveyed to the soul by the preaching of the Law or the Gospel it s efficiently from Gods Spirit Thus far this worthy man It is unsafe to exclude the Law though we Am. de voc cap. 26. Thes 12. v. conclude the Gospel is the chief Between the hammer of the Law and the cushion of the Gospel is a flinty heart most like to be broken by the hand of the Spirit we may suppose the Lord speaking in this case as in Zech. Not by might nor by power but by my Spirit saith the Lord 4. Zech. 6. v. The Spirit is the supreme chief Though they be different in their constitution yet they agree in one as to the work of conversion They are all good though in several respects We may well say precious Law more precious Gospel most precious Spirit if the spirit did not move them neither the upper nor nether milstone would turn as neither must be taken for pledge for they cannot work alone so joyntly and together they cannot act without the spirits assistance the Law sheweth the sore the Gospel the salve the one teacheth of sin the other of a Lex data est it gratia quaereretur Saviour the one sheweth the harming curse the other the healing crosse the one mans misery the other Gods mercy but it is the spirit that setteth home these things and openeth the eyes to see them anointing them with spiritual eye-salve the Law may be a preparative hut the Gospel is the power of God to salvation Rom. 1. 16. when the soul by the Law set only the spirit which is the master builder is driven to fear it is the more likely by the Gospel to be drawn to faith and when it seeth it is lost in it self it is thereby provoked to long for Christ the Law treateth of transgression condemneth our courses revealeth wrath thundreth threatnings but the Gospel propoundeth promises breatheth benedictions holdeth out happiness sheweth salvation whereby the spirit draws the heart to Christ CHAP. XIII XII A few plain and familiar reasons are to be given in IN the next place according to the propounded method I am to lay down some demonstrations of the doctrine and they are these ensuing which are as four pillars to support the point and a quaternion of mediums for the life-guard of the position formerly laid down and hitherto treated of 1. Conjunction of the means and end 2. Union to Christ 3. Distinction present and future 4. Application of the means Conjunction of the means and end the S. 1 Lord calls in to himself those whom he laid Rea. 1 out for himself for as he predestinated them to the end viz. happiness so also to the means In rebus quas Deus vult ordo quidam concipitur prius vult finem quam media Ames Med. cap. 7. Thes 40. 51. Ordinatio primum finis deinde mediorum Pol. Synt. lib. 4. c. 6. Non causa regnandi sed via ad regnum viz. holiness the means and the end lying in the same womb of predestination there is a concatenation of them in Gods counsel a twisting of them together in Gods thoughts and when he decrees the one he determines the other In the book of his eternal thoughts with the pen of his certain decree the Lord first sets down the matter of his intention then the means of the execution In the certain register of his thoughts in reference to his peculiar people he first enters his will and then enrols his work Their inheritance shall be glory and the way to it shall be grace for though holiness be not the cause yet it is the cause-way to Heaven who so looks into the way of erfectual calling shall find it a beaten road to Heaven and may perceive in it the prints of the feet of Abraham Isaac Jacob David Samuel and the rest of the spiritual travellers in their journey to the Holy-land thē Lord intends to bring his people into Canaan and with all hath laid out the way and means he intends to bring them into the Heavenly City by the narrow gate of converting grace If it be a part of the wisedom of the children of this generation to think of the means together with the end shall we dare to think that the Father of Light the All-wise God hath not his counsels richly damasked with sapience prudence intelligence beyond the rule of the actions the reach of the conceptions of man I think we may safely say that the Lord hath not determined for ought that we can find in his word that any should commence and take the degree of a glorified Saint in Heaven without undergoing the task and services that belong to Christs school on earth The Apostle telleth the Ephesians that God had before ordained the path of holiness for them to walk in 2 Ephes 10. v. God hath but one way to Heaven wherein all must walk that would come thither supporting themselves
upon the staffe of Christs merits If you look but in the index or table of the volumes of eternity you shall find calling as well as crowning holy as well as happy gracious manners as well as glorious manfions It is the madnesse of the world infatuated by the delusions of the devil to conclude the excusablenesse of their sinful neglect of good their wilful departure from God from the premises of the infallibility of Gods purpose or to build their presumptions or desperations upon the unseen foundation of the everlasting decree in the mean time crossing apparent commands and manifest prohibitions whereas the decree of the means and the end were born in one day and printed together in Heavens presse bearing the date of the same year To say one may live as they list because Gods decree is certain and more unalterable than the Laws of the Medes and Persians is an inconsequence of a desperate consequence To think that we may be born into the sea of eternal joy though we swim with the tide of the sinful world if we be elected that it is impossible to avoid the gulph of perdition though striving against the stream of a natural condition bladdered and supported by the spirits special grace if we be reprobated is such logick as the topicks of divinity afford no medium for because we sinfully Male dividere benè conjuncta divide what God in his righteous and wise ordination hath coupled together we find the end and the means linked together in the text It is a golden chain and pity to break it nay in our thoughts to separate them or by our actions to endeavour the violation of them can be no lesse than high treason against Gods cabinet counsel The Lord finisheth his intentions by his own fixed means and therefore whom hee hath appointed to the weight of glory he will acquaint with the work of grace Union to Christ They shall be effectually S. 2 called that so they may be united to Christ Rea. 2 without whom they can have no glory Christ is the foundation of spiritual and eternal mercies in him are the treasures of all soul-good things He is the pillar of peace the basis of blessedness the bottom of bounty and root of rest he is laden with Heavenly fruit and those that have ought must hold of him so that the soul may say All my springs are in thee Psal 87. 7. spiritual life pardon of sin acceptance with God right to Heaven come from the vertue and merit of Christ but they come from Christ not in the common notion but from Christ in special union to him all Christs favours run to the soul in the channel of spiritual union It is not Christ without us but Christ within us that is the hope of glory Col. 1. 27. we must be Christ friends before we can have his favours we must be married to him before we can have much from him he must be in our hearts before we can get to Heaven we must be linked to him before we can live with him For all the fulnesse of Christ empty cisterns shall never be filled without union to the fountain for all his riches they shall continue poor that will not come near him now in effectual calling as we have already shewed the soul is united to Christ and made one with him That Christ is a redeemer and thou a wretch is no great matter unless the Saviour and the sinner meet That Christ hath purchased Heaven and thou hast deserved Hell will be little matter of comfort unless thou canst make out that thou art Christs that Christ is thine All is in Christ but that is nothing to thee unless Christ be in thee If God give thee not his Son he gives thee not Omnia habemus in Christo omnia in nobis Christus his love if thou hast his Christ thou hast all How shall he not with him freely give us all things Rom. 8. 32. And excellently doth Paul shew the order of interests All are yours and ye are Christs and Christ is Gods 1 Cor. 3. 22 23. without union no communion without a part in Christ no participation of Christs without coming into his bosome no carrying away of any of his blessings People do but cheat their own souls with a fallacy when they think to attain to the enjoynment of God in Heaven and never have communion with Christ on Earth when they think to arrive at the haven of blisse and never embarque themselves in the vessel of Christs merit Christ hath said that he is the way the truth and the John 14. 6. life and it is most certain that he is the true way to life eternal Souls must be incorporated members of Christs body before they can be enfranchised Citizens of the new Jerusalem Christ is already lifted up into glory and draws none after him but those that are tyed to him by the band of faith Distinction present and future The Lord Rea. 3 will call in his predestinated people that so S. 3 there may be a difference in the tempers and dispositions of men as well as in their ends though the grave be common to all yet the ultimate and last end is distinct and several for some shall ascend others shall descend some shall be triumphant in the highest Heavens others shall be tormented in the lowest Hell some shall possesse nothing but weal others shall partake of nothing but woe some shall flourish with a glorious Crown others shall fade by a grievous curse Come ye blessed depart ye cursed Math. 25. 34. 41. The Lord intendeth that some shall shine as the Sun hereafter Then shall the righteous shine forth as the Sun in the Kingdom of their Father Math. 13. 43. he will therefore have you here to sparkle as stars Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good works and glorifie your Father which is in Heaven Math. 5. 16. Those whom the Lord will distinguish from others by the life of glory in the world to come he will distinguish by the livery of grace in this world if the end of people be divers then sure their way must be different Alas all both one and other set out together and run the same way till God turn them and take the same course till God do effectual call All are hewen out of the same rock and out of the same quarry no difference till the polishing and refining hand of the spirit passe upon souls Among whom we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of the flesh fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind and were by nature the children of wrath even as well as others Ephes 2. 3. For Sola gratia discernit redemptos à perditis we our selves also were sometimes foolish disobedient c. Tit. 3. 3. We all come out of one nest It is conversion and a change that makes the difference what
naked to their Eternal shame without the intervention of special grace so long as you keep in the walk of sin in the road of nature Christ and your Souls are far asunder Oh that the Lord would cause the scales to fall from peoples eyes that he would change their Note and turn their time and make them say Oh that Christ were mine which may be instead of saying Christ is mine which is not 4. The pedigree of grace In the next place S. 4 we may take notice of the original of grace whence it comes for the doctrine saith God doth effectually call It is then not an earth but heaven-born thing If we enquire for the descent of it we must ascend above the Stars It is a beam of the eternal Sun a spark of the eternal fire a dropling of the everlasting fountain It is Gods hand that sets this slip in Gratiâ Dei non nostra potestate in melius mutamur the garden of the heart It springeth not from natural inclination but from the Almighty his operation It doth not rise like water fetched by pumping but falls like pearly precious dew from Heaven It oweth his being not to humane acquisition but to divine infusion The Lord hath often told us thus much in Scripture and yet we are ready to sacrifice to our own nets This is the Covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those dayes saith the Lord I will put my Laws into their mind and write them in their hearts Heb. 8. 10. This is but the copy of an old grant which we have in the 31. of Jeremy and the 31 32. verses c. and in the 36. of Ezek. 26 27. verses where you have the word I five times in two verses and who is it that speaks thus but the Lord mighty and powerfull Who can do it as well as say it and who doth do it wherever it is done This gift cometh from the bonity and bounty of the Lord If any soul can make out the truth of grace within let it say It is not in Rom. 9. 16. him that wills nor in him that runs but in God that sheweth mercy and when it is prostrated on earth upon its knees with humility let its heart be elevated to Heaven with gratitude I think this might well be the Embleme of a Christian a large heart wide open to Heaven the deaf ears perforated breathing forth flames of zeal written on both sides with Scripture truths an hand in the clouds as from Heaven hovering about it with this Motto which was Paul's By the grace of God I am what I am 1 Cor. 15. 10. The store of grace that Saints have comes out of Gods treasury their rich cloathing from his Wardrobe their currant coine from his Exchequer their choice flowers from his Eden The Apostle useth this as a means to fetch off the Corinthians from glorying in men and to fix their thoughts upon God when he saith I have planted Apollo watered ministerially but God gave the increase yea and the beginning too magisterially 1 Cor. 3. 6. The will and the work are both of Gods good Phil. 2. 13. pleasure for who is sufficient of themselves to think so much as a good thought 2 Cor. 3. 5. Heb. 12. 2. Incassum laborat in acquisitione virtutum qui eas alibi quam in Christo quaerit It is the Lord that is the α and the ω the author and finisher of Faith The Lord Christ not excluding his Father but the Lord and his Christ They are not to be regarded that slight the means and God may justly reject those that eye the means onely and forget himself which are nothing without his acting It is most true that of him and through him and to him are all things Rom. 11. 36. 5. The dependency of mans salvation S. 5 Then all that concerns mans salvation is from God and his grace for effectual calling which is the first work is from God and his gift Until effectual calling no justification no adoption no growth nor perseverance in grace no assurance no glory nor Heaven They are all entailed upon effectual calling are the inseparable concomitants thereof Therefore if we owe the one to the Lord Causa causae est causa causati we are beholding to him also for all the rest not only the foundation but the superstructure not only the bottom but also the top-stone of spiritual temples are of the Lords laying The whole of salvation is to be ascribed to the Lord By grace ye are saved Ephes 2. 8. Conversion is the first distinguishing and changing work that passeth upon a man or woman without which they could not be fit and meet for any after favour now if that first Col. 1. 12. work whereupon all after works do depend have its dependance upon and its being from the Lord and his grace then certainly all the rest must depend upon the Lord All that souls have from the beginning to the end from the first to the last comes from the womb of Gods grace the upper rooms as well as the lower are of his building There is not the least ingredient that goeth to the making up of a mans happinesse but is to be found in the Lords Paradise every stair from the cell of nature to the chair of glory is of the Lords own laying There is not the least iota or title in the Alphabet of Salvation but is written by the finger of God We cannot say that ought from a change to a crown is our creature for all is framed and fashioned by the hand of the Lord So that it may be truly said to every Saint What hast thou that thou hast not received 1 Cor. 4. 7. Grace is by the Lords gift conversion by his call pardon from his pity sanctification from his Spirit perseverance by his power glory of his own grant The whole fabrick and building leaneth upon the arms of the Almighty that the Lord may say I bear up the Pillars thereof The Fathers will the Sons worth and the Spirits work are the three supporters of salvation and founders of mans felicity the one purposeth the other purchaseth and the last perfecteth All must be set upon the Lords account The Text speaketh it plain It is he that predestinateth calleth justifieth and glorifieth The first middle and last things of a Christian do live move and have their being in the Lord so that when we go to take our pen and set down our spiritual receits we may well say Inprimis for Predestination item for vocation item for justification sonship and glory and all these received of the Lord the most higst possessour of Heaven and Earth and my most gracious Father and may add all our spirings are in thee Let us not give Gods glory Ps 87. 7. to another let all go in his name for all is from his grace and power though some be first others
whom Samuel took to be the chosen of the Lord because he was well complexioned and tall statured but the Lord tells him that was none of the man and so the like for Abinadab and Shammah till at last David comes and he it is that the Lord intends to preferre to the Kingdom So souls hear there is a work must passe on them or no glory Now they bring out all before the Lord sorrow for sin confession of sin some endeavours and partial amendment and profession for Christ but it is none of all these It is little David said the Lord a through change that I will own true conversation that I will crown many through ignorance take the Leah of superficial repentance instead of the beautiful Rachel of solid and serious returning They are much mistaken who think the sandy foundation of every sorrow able enough to bear the superstructure of the new Jerusalem They that look upon repentance onely in the community as sorrow and not in the special notion as renovation may run wild and misse their way at first setting out To sorrow for sin and not separate from it to mourn for it and not to get some good mastery over it though the spirits help to lament it and not to loath it is not effectuall calling To have a sense of sin and not a sight of a Saviour To feel the curse and have no faith in Christ is not the change we are speaking of we must distinguish between a carnal rupture a legal despondency of spirit and a true spiritual humiliation and debasement of spirit which centers the soul upon a forsaken God one may take many steps yet if they come not so near as to touch the golden Scepter all is nothing 8. The benignity of God If God be thus S. 8 bountiful to his people here what will he be to them hereafter If those that are Predestinated to life be effectually called now they are on earth what shall be done to them when they come to be possessed of Heaven If he give them effectual calling at this distance cum omnibus pertinentiis with all the appendixes and appurtenances thereof what will he give them when they come into his immediate presence Surely if now they be as walls and doors in his spiritual building then he will build upon them Palaces of silver and Cantic 8. 9. enclose them with boards of Cedar Indeed the comparison is not to be made between here and there now and then If Incomparabiliter superna civitas clara est such things in the way what shall they have when they come to their heavenly Countrey If effectual calling while they be sublunarians then surely an everlasting Crown when they shall be suprasolists If so much while they are in cottages of clay then much more when they come to the place of glory If the first-fruits be an handful headful and heartful what will the crop and harvest be If the earnest amount to thus much what do you think the total sum will be Effectual calling is a glimmering of future glory the dawning of the eternal day and what is the morning to the noon the twilight to the midday splendour It is most true what the Scripture saith that the heart of man cannot conceive what the Lord hath treasured and laid up for his people 1 Cor. 2. 9. and to this purpose speaketh St. John Beloved now we are the Sons of God and it doth not yet appear what we shall be but we know that when he shall appear we shall be like him for we shall see him as he is 1 John 3. 2. Now there is near relation then there shall be much assimilation here is mutual love there shall be great likenesse If God here bring them into the suburbs then surely hereafter into the heart of the City If so much now while they are in the valley of tears then much more when they come to the mount of joy If this be done for them while they are in their non-age what then shall be done for them when they come unto a perfect man unto Ephes 4. 13. the measure of the stature of the fulnesse of Christ 9. The excellency of effectual calling Is S. 9 effectual calling such a work and are the effects of it such as we have heard then it is one of the most excellent things in the world next to Christ and Heaven there is no better thing that God gives to his people That makes the Apostle Paul to give thanks to God for it in Colos 1. 12 13 14. Put the best of the things of the world into the scales with it and it will weigh them all down Set them all by this and this will be higher than they by the head and shoulders It is good for the body advantagious to the soul the blessing of both It is good for this life for another life never out of date ever useful Godliness Poenitentia est medicamentum pulveris spes salutis is profitable unto all things having promise of the life that now is and of that which is to come 1 Tim. 4. 8. There is nothing in the world hath so many commodities as it hath It is health from sickness life from death liberty pardon sonship fellowship perseverance Qui per poenitentiam peccata diluit angelicae felicitatis consors in aeternum erit glory are the virgin-companions that follow effectual calling We may truly say of it that it is more precious than Rubies and the merchandise thereof better than the marchandise of silver and the gain thereof than fine gold Prov. 3. 14. 15. It makes a King of a begger a friend of a foe a righteous one of a rebellious one a godly man of a godless man a saint of a sinner and those that are thus qualified have an excellency above others The righteous is more excellent than his neighbour Prov. 12. 26. He or she that hath this need not care what else they want It is the sottish ignorance that makes the world tread under feet this Jewel There are but few Crowns adorned with this Diamond These waters of Jordan though contemned yet are better than Abana and Pharpar rivers of Damascus 2 Kings 5. 12. Think and think as often as you will yet you will find nothing to match or equal effectual calling many think they have all when their will is fulfilled but they have nothing till their will be changed many say all is well if they have what they would but all is ill till they have what they should To say one is wise rich strong beautiful parted is much but to say one is gracious holy renewed in their affections reformed in their actions is a great deal more Nay further to say one is prudent sober honest moral courteous is something but to say they are godly far surpasseth Nay to rise higher to say one maketh a good shew is religious outvieth the rest yet to say
you may haplie make shift to passe the corps du guard of man and so to say the word that none can gain say you yet God can perceive your lisping and when you come to the passages of Jordan that lead into Judg. 12. 6. the heavenlie Canaan and shall say Lord let me go over and open unto me The Lord will say art thou not a sinner a rebel and an unbeliever and though thou say nay yet the Lord will find thee out and bid thee say Shibboleh which thou canst not do but instead thereof will say Sibboleh Thou canst say outward calling but not inward calling thou canst say common grace but not special grace thou canst say I am a Christian but thou canst not say I am a Saint There thou stammerest and stutterest and art not able to speak right Be not deceived God will not be mocked And is Gala. 6. 7. it not a most doleful and direful condition for a man to be in wherein he cannot say upon sufficient grounds my name is written in Heaven I am one in the Catalogue and list of the elected and chosen of God Whom the Lord chuseth he chuseth to holinesse to sonship now if these things be not in Homo praedestinatus est esse filius Dei Aquin. thee what hast thou to say for thy predestination It is true Gods people are many times under dark dispensations and their condition so clouded that with Paul and his company neither Sun nor Stars for manie dayes do appear Acts 26. 20. to them so that their hope of being saved is taken away but yet their condition is far distant from thine For they have the root though not the branch the habit though not the act Though they cannot through impediments yet they ought by Gods commandment to conclude his eternal loving thoughts towards them yet withal they have such a glimmering and see so much of land and discover the coast though but in a small measure that if put to their choice they would not exchange conditions with thee but as for thee that art in thy sins thou hast no right neither oughtest thou to conclude any such thing to thy self 2. If such do conclude they do but delude S. 3 themselves onlie Saints can make right syllogismes in this matter for mood and figure because themselves through the grace of God are in a good mood and they have the figure and image of Jesus Christ upon their hearts others can make paralogismes as the Apostles Jam. 1. 22. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 word is and are good or rather bad at fallacies which is the way of disputing altogether in the devils Schools and what a desparate thing is it for a man to cheat and bear false witness against himself in things of so great moment when he is forbidden such demeanour towards his neighbour in the ninth commandement Friend and Christian Reader you are full of conclusions and do abound with determinations of his kind yet wanting the inward and saving workings of the spirit you do but cozen and deceive your selves If you say you are chosen and are not called if you say you are purposed to life and are not prepared for life that your name is registred in Heaven and not your nature regenerated on Earth If you think you are the object of predestination and not the subject of sanctification you do erre in your thoughts and greatly mistake Hath your hope for Heaven no other staffe to lean on but the broken reed of Egypt Will that building last that hath no other foundation than the sand Hear what Paul saith If a man think himself to be something when he is nothing he deceiveth himself Gal. 6. 3. It is universally true in divine moral civil and natural things and very applicable to our purpose He that thinketh himself to be something in regard of predestination and is nothing in regard of effectual vocation deceiveth himself yet there is nothing more common with people than thus to do and this is the misery and the mischief of all that people will not be beaten out of these thoughts and sayings though there be not the least of reason for them To run upon mistakes in temporals may be great detriment but to do it in spirituals is like to prove grievous damnation Is thy condition ever the better for such conceptions Is it sufficient warrant for hopes and confidences to have nothing but the hand and seal of Satans delusions There is nothing will bring thee more woe and speaks thy condition more sad than these delusions It may be truly said of thee a deceived heart hath turned thee aside that thou canst not deliver thy soul nor say Is Isa 44. 20. Adulatio fallax crudelis est there not a lie in my right hand Deceitful flattery will prove destructive cruelty bottomless conclusions will prove bottomlesse confusion if the spirit prevent not by Scripture confutation and in the end thou wilt find this course but a counterfeit salve for thy sins a skinning of the sore and the devils breath to carry thee down the more swiftly and easily upon the tide and stream of temptation into the Vitiis semper serviunt blandimenta lenocinantur dulcia delictis gulph of perdition The Lord uncase this deceit for thee and shew thee the hellish and hideous face thereof Rational men will have a reason for what they think or do and should not Christians make the divine reason the basis of all their inward and outward motions It is most unsafe for us to enter into the labyrinth of predestination to pace it with our own feet to make particular applications of it to our selves without the clue of Scripture-reason and doth not that even in the text say Whom he predestinated them he also called If effectual calling say not Amen thy strong conceits have none of the spirit's seal If those that have true grace may have doubting fears concerning their predestination then thy certain thoughts without grace are but a deluding fancy If they may yet suppose their condition sad thou hast no reason to conclude thine safe Christ saith Woe when all men Luke 6. 26. speak well of you and doth not a woe also belong to such who think and speak well of themselves causelesly Deceits of this nature will prove like mountains of snow which with the heat of Gods wrath will dissolve into floods of sorrow 3. In the next place consider what contentment S. 4 can you take in any enjoyment whilest you are unchanged and so cannot make out that you are one of God's chosen What felicity in any temporal favour without this Health is the sauce of our morsels peace gives a rellish to our rest Plenty is a foil to our peace a cheerful spirit within is the quaver of our mirth without our enjoyments like loving brothers are mutual helpes to each other but an interest in God and a sence of that interest is the
utimur quam amicitia of it more then the Heathen Oratour said of friendship water fire and aire are needful but this more Friendship and amity with God is most necessary yea it is before meat and drink for we may live here without them as Christ saith Man liveth not by bread alone Mat. 4. 4. Sensus est homines non vivere ex solis causis physicis quum Deus non sit illis adstrictus Bez. in loc but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God For God is not tied up to natural causes but we cannot live hereafter without this for without holinesse no man shall see the Lord. Heb. 12. 14. It is one of the first steps of that Ladder which reacheth to Heaven and unlesse here thou first set footing there is no climbing the tree of life If you cannot produce new hearts my dear Friend and Christian Reader you shall never possesse the new Heavens If you have not this work upon your souls you can neither do nor have that which a Saint should do and have You cannot live to God nor upon God nor with God unlesse you live from God what though it do not purchase Heaven yet it prepares for it what though Heaven be not the deserved wages of grace yet grace is the desireable way to Heaven Oh sad it is that you should not know the need of it Tiberius Caesar said it was a shame that men of sixty years of age should reach out their hand to the Physitian to have their pulse felt because they should not be ignorant of the temper of their body themselves what a shame is it for men and women to live many years in the School of Christ and to know so little of the need of grace which is there constantly preached and pressed what Ignorantia sui initium omnis peccati a shame for men and women of yeers to have so little cognizanee of their own condition so little acquaintance with their own estate so little knowledge of their souls concernments as not rightly to apprehend the need of a change where almost is the man or woman that is truly sensible of the need of a new nature How hard a work is it to convince them thereof to work it into their heads to sink it into their hearts Did any that were bodily sick look after Christ when he was on earth for a cure but those that perceived their need thereof and we are soon brought to a sense of temporal miseries and by that to a sight of the need of a medicine but in spirituals through stupefaction we feel no pains and hence it is we care for no plaister or if people have some sense of the need of this work yet it is so faint and slighty that it makes them not fervent in seeking after and suing for it They have superficial thoughts that the thing may be good and commendable and it is well for them that are in such an estate but as for permanent and powerful thoughts thereof they have none They have not such thoughts as the Apostle had in another case of great moment A necessity is laid upon me yea and wo be unto me if I preach not the Gospel 1 Cor. 9. 16. So they cannot say a necessity is laid upon my soul yea and wo be unto me if I be not effectually called Soul thou dost not consider that without this Benjamin this child of God's right hand thou canst never see his face and that unlesse thou be regenerated and born again thou canst not enter into the Kingdom John 3. 3. of God that without the life of grace you have none of the love of God you consider not that it had been good for you not to have been born as Christ said of Judas if thou be not reborn to good that without this evidence you can have no inheritance without this wedding garment no acceptance If here you have not the communication of the Spirit 's grace you cannot have hereafter the participation of its glory if the whole world should be laid down as a pawn for you it would not prevail The Angels in Heaven that are without spot cannot stead you without this Ah if you did but know how needful it were you would grieve in spirit you would long and labour you would sigh and seek for it and find no rest in your spirit neither day nor night till God had turned your night into day you sin into sanctity you would never be quiet till you were spiritually quickned and would find no true contentation Corporis conversio si sola fuerit erit nulla in your mind till you had a total renovation of the whole man yea you would say Lord give me grace a new nature at what rate soever though it cost me all I have Thou mayst buy gold too dear but thou canst not buy grace too dear you would give all that you might have this gift bestowed upon you you would be importunate with the Lord and take no nay till you were called home into his bosome if you did but know the necessity of this work 3. Of the number of the called This is the S. 20 third thing whereabout peoples apprehensions are not right namely the number of the called those that are outwardly called indeed are numerous but those that are inwardly called are soon numbred People think that profession of Christianity and profession of Christ are of equal extent they think that all that have the word of grace in their eare have the work of grace on their heart that all are Israel that are of Israel that all that have the name of a Christian have the nature Rev. 3. 1. too not considering that the visible Church is lesse then Christendom and the invisible than the visible like a lesse circle in a greater Multi dicuntur esse in domo qui non sunt de domo There are many in the house of God who yet are not of the house It is day with many who yet did never see the sun up There are many that hear the voice of God but there are but few that obey it which made Isaiah to complain and say Who hath believed our report and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed Isa 53. 1. And S. John also saith The whole world lieth in wickednesse 1 John 5. 19. There are but a few that are up and doing the work of the Lord the most lie still in the bed of sin there are but a few that have got open their eyes and are awake the most are fast asleep on the couch of security There are but a few that have cast off the works of darknesse and put on the armour of light the most are in the region of darkness and shadow of death bordering on the confines of that Countrey which is Terra del fogo a land of nothing but fire and smoak There are but a few
these things you bestow your time you will hardly to better bend your mind Two works especially of divers and contrary natures cannot be followed to purpose and if calling be not effectual it is not of proof 5. Want of attention People set not themselves S 26 to mind what is spoken and without heart-minding there is little likelihood of heart-mending They do not hide that seed in the furrows of their heart which is sown by the Ministers hand The not heeding the word is a great cause of not having the work The word not pondered in the mind is unlike to be a means of purifying the man many think Verba Dei quae aure percipitis mente retinete it enough to give it the hearing though they refuse it entertainment Hearing without heeding will bring little good to the soul People many times give as little regard to the truth as to a tale The word is the means of effectual calling if that be not minded it is like to have little effect upon a man or woman The word is to be heard with both ears when people hear they do not hear as if it were for their life they consider not the reality of what is spoken nor the special reference it hath to them They are not careful that nothing fall to the ground of that which falleth from heaven It is said of Lydia that she heard Act. 16. 14. and attended to the things which were spoken of Paul The way to acquaintance with the Spirit 's work is attendance to the Spirit 's word But people when they hear things of concernment look upon them as customary many things of weight and worth are propounded to them which they slightly run over and do not ruminate this is the great cause of their spiritual uncleannesse because they chew not the cud There must be attention without avocation conscionable careful hearers reach to something when others sive-like let out as much and as oft as let in People are told of their condition which did they consider they would look after a restitution They hear the nature of sin the news of a Saviour of the quality of grace the necessity of Christ which were they more often in their serious meditation there were some more hopes of their spiritual mutation We see Christ so intent upon his work that the had not liberty to eat bread and every Christian Mark 3. 20 21. should be a follower of Christ I have read of one Nicias a Painter who was so earnest Plutarch in his work of painting that he forgat his meals and would ask his servants whether he had dined or no. But alas in things of an higher yea an incomparable nature people have only their bodies present while their souls are absent They do not gather up nor call in their spirits and affections and center Hoc age them upon the business in hand and to this purpose doth the Lord complain of his people under Ezekiel's Ministry that they did afford Ezek. 33. 31. a personal appearance but did not accord to a spiritual attendance that they did hear the word but did not heart it for their heart was truanting abroad after their covetousness while they tasked their bodies to an outward correspondency People give no diligent heed and hence it is that they have no dutiful hearts Quid vobis plus esse videtur verbum Dei aut corpus Christi Non minus est reus qui verbū Dei negligenter audiverit quam ille qui corpus Christi in terrā negligentia sua cadere permisit They hear only for fashion and not to be fashioned by the word otherwise they would hear not only with their heads but also with their hearts The words of the Lord are no common words no ordinary sayings that they should be so much slighted It is a great offence to God and a great obstacle to our souls good not carefully to mind what is propounded for it is delivered to us and to our use and by this means it becomes uselesse This hath been the marring of many an ones soul because they have minded the word no more hearing more for complement than for conversion for custome than for conscience If thou go on in this negligent carelesse way of hearing wherein thou art thou art not like to be converted without attention and intention of mind there is like to be no retention of memory and without both no likelihood of contrition for thy sins The word not heeded will little help thee it argueth a fatal darknesse of peoples spirits that they should fancy health from the hearing of the word when they are not watchful in waiting upon it It sheweth that delusions prevail far upon them that they can think to be saved by that which they do not savour to be savingly converted by that which they do not seriously consider If ever you would have sin let out you must see that the word be let in 6. Others conversation This is a great S. 27 hinderance to the work of effectual calling People see others neglect it and not look after it and they do so too it is too usual to follow the examples of the most and not the best Presidents are usually prevalent we are more Plus valent exempla quam praecepta Perkins Rev. 3. 4. ready to follow the ways of man than the word of God It is a foul sin saith one that keeps many from Religion and brings them to destruction when they will live after the manner of the world They see their superiours confident though they be not converted They see them footing it in the fair way of formal profession and they judge it presumption for themselves which are as inferiours to step before them and get into the strict path of fervent piety It is judged of the world a piece of incivility and want of breeding to desire or endeavour to be better then our betters our rich and wise neighbours say people have not this work upon them which Ministers so speak of and yet they are men and women of some worth They have understanding and know what they do and we hope we shall not do amisse if we tread in their steps This is a great block in the way at which many so stumble that they tumble into hell Children follow their Parents Servants their Masters the Cottager the Courtier the Tenant his Landlord the Peasant the Prince and most do write after the Copies Vivitur exemplo that their superiours set them Many are ready to say as the Samaritan woman Art thou greater then our father Jacob And did not Joh. 4. 12. the Pharisees object this to the officers that seemed to have some good inclination to Christ Have any of the rulers or the Pharisees Joh. 7. 48. believed on him But it is not safe to sail by their compasse which is not right set nor to follow them who know not the way
to heaven If with your will you be carried down the stream against your will you shall at length fall down into the bottomlesse lake one precept from heaven should be of more force with us than all the patterns we meet with on earth If others damn themselves that is no sufficient warrant for us to do so too Those that are most wise for temporals are many times most fools for spirituals and though one would be willing to take their counsel for the one yet loath to follow their course for the other If we would set our watch let us take the direction of a true Sun-dial and not of others ill-paced watches If all the world should turn their backs on God yet it were thy duty though thou hadst no partner to set thy face toward the new Jerusalem It will be no diminution of sin or mitigation of sorrow that we have partners and confederates if you do as others do you must expect to fare as others fare others Exempla bonae vitae a Christo ab ejus actibus assumere debemus manners must not be our model unlesse they follow Christ and Christ's rule our hearts and lives must be printed not according to the copy of others works but according to the original of the word we must draw the picture of goodnesse not according to the rough draught of other mens ways but according to the exact plat-form of God's will Those that will swim with the world must accuse themselves if they sink with the world To pin our faith upon other mens sleeves is to pinion our wings and hinder us in our flight to heaven Whatever ye do saith Joshua Josh 24. 15. Yet I and mine house will serve the Lord. Though others be loose in their conversation yet we should be fixed in our resolutions Though others forsake God yet let not us forget our souls Other mens practises are too weak a bottom for us to venture our lives in in our voyage through the sea of this world to the holy land It is ill following of others unless we see they be in the way to grace and glory Though we see not others panting after the grace of God in Christ yet let us be pressing forward toward the mark for the price of the Phil. 3. 14. high calling of God in Christ Jesus Let their wisedom be what it will in other things yet here their policy usually fails Though they be never so much above us yet let it be no motive to make us contented without grace Though they satisfie themselves with external yet let us seek for effectual calling Though they fancy all will be well yet dear friend do thou fear all will be a woe without a work of grace 7. Wilful ignoration This is the last cause S. 28 in order that I shall speak to of peoples neglecting and not looking after this work and I can term it no other then wilful ignorance because they have the means though not a due measure of knowledge People are unacquainted with the grounds of Religion which keeps them from the knowledge of their own condition Though the Sun be up yet it is night with many Towns Families and Persons In this light age how many are there that see but little Many are like the Jonah 4. 11. Ninevites that cannot discern between their right hand and their left Catechistical principles are good helps to piety they shew the fall of man and the favour of God the curse by the first Adam the cure by the second How sin came in and how it must be got out They are maps of heaven of earth they portray God and us shew what we are by nature what we must be by grace if ever we would come to glory without the knowledge of our selves as well as of God we shall never come to good which made those that had no other but the Moon-light of nature to direct them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to magnifie that sentence Know thy self Ignorance of our lost state maketh us proud in De ignorantia tui superbia venit spirit and pride doth barricado the soul against grace Those that know not the quality and penalty of sin that know not how all came to be overwhelmed with the deluge of sin and to have the weeds of natural pollution wrapt about their heads and hearts that all are heirs to Adam's sin as well as sorrow those that know not the manner nor means of grace that know not the nature of faith and repentance and their own need of them all which are taught in fundamental principles of Christianity are not like to meet with a change Those that have not learned exactly these elements will hardly be able to spell out a work of saving grace How many are there who have need to be taught the first principles of the Oracles of God and yet scorn so low a work as this but let them know that if they be not well versed in their A B C they will Heb. 5. 12. hardly prove good Schollers in Vertue 's School and if they be not well suckled with pure milk at first they are not like to prove thrifty babes of grace If the foundation be not laid the building is like to prove but a sorry one it were well therefore if catechising private and publike were more in use little knowledge of God and our selves unlesse we get this Horn-book by heart and into our hearts without sound principles no saving proficiency be not too hasty to flie before thou hast got the use of thy feet future works have great dependency upon first works Many soar to the clouds with notional conceptions who never yet cast off the clouts of their natural condition and all for want of being principled But despise not thou the day of small things Grace is a practical knowledge of the nature of faith and not speculative of notions in the fancy Were people better learned in these things it would make them more able to make a right construction of their own estate They are as a glasse to shew us our deformity which if we did see we would more long for conformity to God Pretences to Christianity are little worth where ignorance of fundamentals beareth the sway And thus I have laid before you several causes that keep people in their natural condition and keep them off from effectual calling let us pray Lord by the hand of thy powerful Spirit roll these stones from the mouth of the grave that thy poor creatures may rise to grace I come in the next place to the third general propounded 3. Astonishing consequences There are S. 29 such sad things that do and may follow upon the neglect and want of effectual calling which may startle an heart of stone which if you take down and sweat upon they may through the concurrence of the Spirit conduce to the expelling and working out your great carelessenesse and neglect in