Epistle principally for thy benefit who art my beloved sonne and that not without reason haue I writ vnto thee or doe thus stile thee for thou art a man that hast beene trained vp in the holy Scripture of a childe well reported of by many of the faithfull one of great hopes in the Church being a Minister of the Word and none more than thy selfe like-minaed vnto me And why then should I for beare to direct an Epistle vnto thee or entitle thee my sonne For haue not I also confirmed thee by instruction Loved thee with entire affection Am not I thine ancient in yeares And we like father and child aime at one end make the same scope of all our proceedings And I doe further vnfeignedly wish thee whatsoever may make for thy good in this or glory in the world to come from the first fountaine of all grace and spring of all true peace God the Father and Christ Iesus our Lord. To Timothie Whereas Paul in this place writes to Doctrines deduced Timotheus a yong man well reported of and of great hopes we obserue that Such persons as are likely to proue good and excellent instruments Doct. 1. in the Church are principally to be instructed and incouraged Wee will water that plant most hedge about it and prune it which is likeliest to bring forth much and good Exod. 2. 2. 1 Chron. 28. 9 fruit the beast of best hopes shal be put in the best pasture the other turned to runne in the common field and barrenest ground And why not for such will if God giue good successe Reas 1. to a mans indevours proue instruments most profitable and are not those principally to be respected instructed Besides Sathan will labour to make them of his kingdome Reas 2. aboue all others he will picke the finest wits to doe wickedly hence it is for the most part that our Iesuits be such deepe-headed sound-witted persons not many comparable to them This reproues the carelessenesse of many in our dayes Vse 1. who altogether neglect this dutie haue we not some that rather set the best wits to the meanest basest or no calling at all certainely the Papist shall rise vp in iudgement against these for they are more carefull to practise this for Antichrist and his then we for Christ and his kingdome Let vs all chiefly parents put this point in practise and imitate Paul and David herein consider who is likeliest to Vse 2. doe good the best service one day and labour that they may be sanctified season them with instruction learne them the holy Scriptures of children that is to doe well and wisely Let it be further noted where Paul cals him sonne who was not his sonne by naturall propagation but rather in that he had begot him to or confirmed him in the doctrine of the Gospell that As there is a naturall so there is a spirituall generation and kinred in the world Doct. 2. Some be of the flesh others borne of the spirit Mat. 12. vlt. Rom. 9. 3. Io 3. 6. For be there not spirituall and carnall fathers in the world Reas 1. Ezek. 16. 20. 1. Cor. 4. 15. But Christ forbids to call any man on the earth Father Obiect Resol Christ condemnes over-ruling fathers such as were some masters Iames. 3. 1. Againe we cannot haue two contrarie fathers that command contrarie things 3. Christ would haue them principally to esteeme God to be their Father in conclusion he would haue such called Fathers as beget sonnes to God not like the Pharises and Papists who beget children in Babylon and spirituall whoredome and offer them to Molech their sonnes are the feede of Sathan murtherers and lyers from the beginning Also doe wee not reade of spirituall seede Iohn 3. 9 of Reas 2. a spirituall conception Gal 4. 19. why then there must needs be a spirituall kinred in the world This reproues the grosse ignorance of many in our Vse 1. dayes who never take knowledge of this truth yet they are well enough acquainted with their kinred in the flesh But it meeteth especially with those blacke-mouthed persons who can scoffe and fleere and say there goes a brother or sister in the Lord Is not this to make a mocke of the truth of God to kick against the prick and to incurre the iust iudgement of God doth not the holy Ghost call them holy Brethren sonnes of the most High O times O manners Hâ—b 3. 1. Heere we are taught to discerne betwixt men that differ Vse 2. to seeke out our spirituall kindred and to make much of such every profane person will be acquainted with their lewd consorts and damnable crew But especially let vs examine and proue our selues whether wee bee borne againe otherwise it had beene good we had never beene borne at all and by these notes try thy selfe First Hast thou conceived aright in the wombe of thy vnderstanding what iudgement hast thou to see into the mysteries of salvation Secondly doest thou beare Christ in thy heart by vnfained affection canst thou say I loue the Lord aboue all things in earth or heaven Thirdly art thou troubled to bring him forth and travellest of him in thy will is this spiritual delivery thy chiefest care Fourthly and doest thou manifest to the world that thou hast brought forth this babe in thy life and conversation by doing of iustice loving of mercie humbling thy selfe and walking Mich. 6. 8. with thy God why then thou needest not to feare but that thou art of the free-womans seede and princely line of the most High But if those things be not to be found in thee and to proceede from thee thou art the childe of wrath and thy present condition is fearefull for if Christ be not conceived in the vnderstanding framed and borne in the heart travailed of in the will and brought forth in the forme of a well-mended life thou art but Sathans slaue and not the Lords adopted sonne My beloved sonne Observe also out of these words that Preachers are to affect those especially whom they haue begot Doct. 3. or confirmed in the faith They are to pittie all pray for all none excepted but such as are their spirituall children are to haue the chiefest seate in their affection hence doth Paul write so largely to the Corinthians so long a letter to the Galathians and Peter a first and second Epistle to the converted Iewes For such be the seale of their ministery 2. Such will the Reas 1. most re-affect them 3. Such haue the very image of God 2. imprinted on them and lastly doth not every cause naturally 3. cleaue vnto its proper and peculiar effect in a word 4. such are their ioy their crowne or should be Let this checke them who say they haue spirituall issue Vse 1. and cannot endure them care not for them are ashamed of them whom should they affect countenance or reioyce in
they doe For if they did they would water it prune it and by all meanes striue to preserue it increase it Let vs then be otherwise minded esteeming it the best Vse 2. guest that can come to our houses and the onely plant in our gardens for without it we cannot please God or saue our owne soules This is that tree of life whose leauâ—â— healâ— all our wounds rellish our actions and that doth food our-soâ—les to life eternall The world cryes what 's a man without money but I say what 's a man without faith For no faith no soule quickened hart purified sinne pardoned bond Cancelled quittance receiued or any person iustified saued Faith is a wonder-worker in the world it stoppeth the mouthes of Lyons blunteth the edge of the sword quencheth the violence of fire of weake makes strong and proueth valiant in battell Is not the ground cursed where its wanting blessed that beares it What shall I more say it conquers the world raiseth the dead and conuerts Diuels into the image of God for what 's a man without faith but an infernall spirit a slaue of Sathan and like Elimas the sorcerer the enemie of all goodnesse wherefore get faith and all thinges are possible for thee nothing shall be wanting to thee By the hand of faith thou maist roll the stone from the caue of Mach-pelah plucke out the Kinges set thy foot in their neckes and slay them euery mothers son Doe but pray in faith and thou shalt haue the vpper springes the neather springes and all that thy soule lusteth after a shame then is it not that so few seeke it respect it Now seeing it is of such worth we will first paint it out by a plaine description Secondly declare some particulars that attend it Thirdly we will shew what impediments hinder men from iâ— And last of all giue some directions how to procure it accompanied with motiues to perswade to the act of beleeuing the which being finished wee will winde vp all in a briefe exhortation Vnfeigned faith is that faith by which a man effectuallie called Faith defined beleeueth in God through Christ for saluation In this description six things are to be considered 1. It s described by its kind 2. By its subiect wherein it is resident 3. By its act or effect 4. By its proper obiect 5. By what meanes it commeth vnto it and finally by the end for which it is 1. I say that vnfeigned faith is that faith For wee are to The description explicated distinguish it from a miraculous which was in Iudas or others Mat. 17. 20. Againe from the temporarie mentioned 1. Cor. 13. 2. And from an Historicall which may bee found in wicked men and Deuils Some make the Genus of faith to be a confidence others a perswasion a third a Act 26. 27. Iam. 2. 19. beleefe a fourth a grace and the like all which in some sence are true but I conceiue that faith is the proper Genus of this faith as art in generall is the Genus of all arts if it haue any at all If I call it a confidence a perswasion an affiance I define it by the effects if a grace or gift that 's too remote For so is loue and peace and hope and what not wherefore we haue rather made choice to define it as aboue said that faith for faith is the generall Genus and the word that doth make the difference declare the species And here we must learne two things 1. That this faith comprehends in it an historicall faith For without the credence of the historie of the Bible it cannot stand though the other may without it 2. That this faith hath no specificall difference though it may admit of diuerse degrees as Great little 2. By which a man effectually called Man is the subiect to which this faith adhereth not Deuils and man effectually called not reprobates neither is it to be found in the elect themselues before effectuall vocation For that doth in nature and order if not in time precede iustification and so consequently faith of necessitie So that vnfeined faith dwels in none but in them that are called iustified And for this cause it may be called the common faith or the faith of the elect because it s onely found in them that are elected and common to none other Iude 2. Tit. 1. 4. 3. Beleeueth The forme is the most subtle of all things therefore we often if not alwaies put the effect for it For it sitteth close vpon it as the lace doth vpon the edge of a Garment and it beleeueth according to its degree either more strongly as in a great faith or weakely as in a lesser faith Rom. 8. 38. 14. 1. Math. 6. 30. 4. In God God he is the adequate and last obiect of faith the Scripture is not For then we might pray vnto it And Christ is not neither considered as he is our mediatour Heb. 4. 15. 16. For God the father is the creditor Christ but the 1 Ioh. 14. 1. suretie Therefore faith goeth a step further Againe Christ is he in whom the promises are made by the father Yea and Amen so that faith resteth not when it comes 2 Cor. 1. 20. vnto him Furthermore the second Adam must bring vs to that estate which we were in before the fall and that is to faith in God the Father It s true that Christ is the obiect of our faith especially for the matter of iustification but we rest not there God without Christ is our enemie for wee are his debtors and not able to giue him full payment therefore we goe first to Christ our suretie and take him by the hand of faith in the way and then passe boldly to God the Father who is our creditour this must Ioh. 14. 6. be marked For many in this thing are greatly deceiued For though faith lay hold on many obiects yet God the Father is the very center or rather seat vpon which faith at the last fixeth it selfe and wholly resteth and vntill then the Soule is not setled Psal 116. 7. 5. Through Christ Here is laid downe the order of Ioh. 14. 26. Mat. 3. vlt. faith ascending The spirit leads vs to Christ Christ hee as a second guide conducts vs to the Father and then cryeth the soule now returne vnto thy rest for it is by faith ascended to the highest steppe of its climbing in this spirituall passage 6. For salvation Euery thing is for one end or other and though there be subordinate ends of faith yet the principall is that we may be saued Before Adams fall it was said doe and liue but since beleeue and be saued Mat. 16. 16. 1 Pet. 1. 9. By this that hath beene said wee see that euery faith is not vnfeigned faith Againe that all men haue not vnfeigned faith Thirdly that faith must rest in God the father and none other Fourthly That wee must goe vnto him
AN EXPOSITION OF THE SECOND Epistle of the Apostle Paul to Timothy the first Chapter WHEREIN 1 The text is Logically into it's parts resolved 2 The words plainely explicated 3 A familiar Metaphrase annexed 4 The seueral Doctrines thence arising deduced and largely cofirmed 1. by Precept 2. by Example 3. by Reasons All which is accompanied with familiar and delightfull similitudes for the better alluting the drouping affections to imbrace the truth and the froward will to obey it Lastly as the matter requireth there is vsed definitions distributions subdiuisions trialls motiues and directions all which be of great vse in their proper order By IOHN BARLOVV sometime Minister of the word at Plimmouth but now resident at Halifax in Yorkshire LONDON Printed by â— D. for Iohn Bellamie and are to be sould at his shop at the 3. Golden Lyons in Cornehill neere the Royall Exchange 1624. TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFVLL Mr LEONARD PVMROY MAIOR OF Plymmouth with the worshipfull Magistrates his brethren and to all who beare Office in that Corporation I. B. wisheth Grace Mercy Peace WOrthie Sirs and much respected friends the truth is that if I would follow the fashion of the world you should then receiue a large commendation For sure I am many a man hauing narrower footing hath leaped farre a smaller bottome spun a long thread and of lesse matter erected a stately building But I to shun the appearance of flattâ—ry silence the carping aduersarie and that another day my hand might not cry my heart mercy will turne my prayses of you into prayers for you and exhortations to you that as you haue begunne well so you may neuer waxe wearie or proud in so doing You are stiled Gods able by your example to bring good or euill into fashion the gouernment of the inferiour lies vpon your shoulder Wherefore doe iustice and take heede of quitting the guiltie and condemning the innocent But let iudgement runne downe as the waters and righteousnes as a mightie streame In this Amos. 5. 24. sea there must be no ebbing nor flowing the bankes at euery season are to be full swelling ouer Neither is this streame to be staied for a moment or turned another way If it should iniquity in the meane time would take her place and whosoeuer drawes and drinkes of that puddle shall dye the death Moreouer you may not mixe it the mudde of iniustice with the pure fountaine of righteousnesse for that will hinder the current from sliding through the channels of Iudicature so cleerely and speedily as the Iudge of all the world expecteth commaundeth And that this wels mouth may not be stopped this streame stayed or by any vncleane carkase cast into it putrified but runne strongly purely and spring for euer in your elections remember lethroes counsell to Moses Choose you Exod. 18. 20. 21. 22. 1 Cor 5. 6. out able men fearing God leuers of the truth and hating couetousnes though to be an inferiour officer Will not a little leauen leauen the whole lumpe And tel me wheÌ„ is the riuer troubled at any time but when the mud is raised vpward the cleere water falleth downeward Let the righteous rule there wil be rest but if the wicked beare sway troubles shall come Who wil put a sword into a mad mans haÌ„d will he not beare it for nought ingender strife coÌ„ceiue mischiefe Depresse the profane 23. puddle exalt the cleare water then shal God be with you and all the people also goe home to their place in peace I speake Io 13. 10. the truth I dare not flatter you are cleane may I not adde but not all It s a rare societie that consists of none but Saints a singular body without all blemish and may we can wee finde a corporation that hath no vnsound member in it Will you credit me haue you but one such I could wish there were none at all I accuse no mans person Euery one must fall or stand vnto his owne master the wrath of man doth not accomplish the iustice of Iames. 1. 20. Reu. 22. 11. God Wherefore he who is righteous let him be righteous still and if any be filthy let him wash 2 Kin. 5. 13. and be cleane And not to weary you with words here you haue at the last what some of you long since desired at my hands viz. the first lectures at my comming to you I preach't among you Now may the wise see what the world hath carped at and the Preacher full often bin blamed for as if the earth had not beene able to haue borne his words nor he for the bitternesse of his spirit worthy to set a foot in Gods sanctuary I confesse my corne may be mixed with chaffe my coyne haue some slips and my zeale not altogether according to knowledge yet my desire in Preaching printing these Sermons was and is that sinne might be mortified holines vivified God our master after the best manner serued and both speaker and hearer at the last day saued Here you haue onely the beginning but if the Lord will you may see and receiue the ende of my labours with you Truly I shall greatly reioyce if my weake indeauours proue in the least measure to you or any other profitable and that they may assure your selues my prayer according to my power to him shall not be wanting who is only able to giue a blessing And thus commending you to God I take my leaue and will during life alwayes rest From Halifax in Yorkshire August 19 1624. Yours in what he can to doe you service I B. The Epistle to the Reader FRiendly Reader it were but labour in vaine to tell thee why I made choice of this Epistle rather than another to to treat of For are not all Preachers sowers So that if they breake vp any little close within the large pale that boundeth Gods great demaine the holy letters they cannot misse it but keepe their compasse Neither is it to any purpose to declare vnto thee why these lines are now put to publike light For is not all the graine in Gods garner good fit for the market and to be set to sale For to omit many reasons this is the very truth that as Prognosticators vsually write Almanackes to and for that Climate wherein they be resident so haue I made election of this portion and now especially penned it for that place where and amongst whom the Lord for a few yeares by the hand of his prouidence cast me Wherefore I will the rather informe thee of my method in this succeeding treatise the which is this and thus In the first place may it please thee to view it thou shalt finde the text Logically into its parts resoluod next the words plainly explicated then a familiar Metaphrase as we apprehend the sense annexed And last of all the seuerall doctrines arising thence deduced And because ordinarily a deduct is to be drawne not from one simple but two Arguments
visitation to be obserued 257 3. The Church more glorious since the comming of Christ than before 258 An obiection answered 260 4. Christs appearing in the law and Gospell glorious 263 5. Iesus Christ our onely Sauiour 265 6. Death by Christ is destroyed 267 In what sense it may be said that Christ suffered the second death 268 How we may destroy death 269 How Christs death killes death in vs. 270 Whether God could or not haue saued man without a satisfaction 272 How finite man may be said to suffer infinite torments 273 7. All spirituall life is procured by Christ Iesus 273 8. To preach the same things againe is warrantable 273 Acaution 274 9. The office of Christ chiefly cònsisteth in the abolishing of death and procuring of life 274 Rules to know if death be remoued from vs. 275 Trialls if we haue life by Christ Iesus 276 Motiues to get spirituall life 277 10. Life spirituall is eternall 278 Helpes to life spirituall 280 11. Though all grace come by Christ yet not without the meanes of the Gospell 280 Doctrines Page Vers 11. 1. The Godly take delight to dwell and discourse of holy things 283 2. The Gospell principally to be preached 284 3. The dignitie of our calling to be maintained 285 4. Preachers be cryers 287 Cautions for cryers 288 Rules for auditors 289 5. The word preached a principall meanes whereby sinners are conuerted 289 How reading may be said to be preaching 290 Whether preaching is to be preferred aboue praying 291 Sundry obiections answered 291 6. When God will call a people he raiseth vp fit instruments for that purpose 293 Paul sent principally to Preach to the Gentiles 294 8. Prayers made in faith are not alwayes granted at the first 295 Vers 12. Doctrines Page 1. The goodnes of an action cannot free the doer frō affliction 299 2. Neither learning wisedome pietie or externall priuiledge can prescrue a man from persecution and affliction 302 3. Good men suffer many things 303 4. A resolute Christian is not ashamed of the Gospell 305 Helpes to endure shame 306 5. The example of others sufferings should moue vs to suffer also 306 6. As the wicked haue pretended causes to afflict the faithfull so haue they good grounds not to be ashamed of their sufferings 307 7. It is an experimentall knowledge that will make the men of God resolute in good courses 308 Rules to procure experimentall knowledge 309 8. Knowledge of God precedeth faith in him 311 How God is to be Knowne of vs. 314 Rules to know God 315 9. It is the dutie of a Christian to settle his soule in the certaintie of his salvation 316 Signes of presumption 317 Hinderances of the soules setling 318 10. The best way to secure the soule is to commit it into the hands of God 318 Helpes to commit the soule to God 319 What times especially the soule is to be committed into the hands of God 319 11. God is a God of power 321 His power defined 321 Two kinds of impossibilities that God cannot doe 321 Particulars mentioned of the first sort 321 And instances of the other kind 322 The power of God distributed 324 Differences of this power 324 A subdiuision of his externall power 325 Actuall power hath two parts 325 From all which many conclusions especiallie against our aduersaries the Papists and others 326 Rules to get experience of Gods power 327 12. As power so will may be attributed to the Lord. 328 Gods will defined and explicated 329 Gods will seuerall wayes distinguished 331 Many Corrolaries from the former propositions 333 13. Faith hath distinct degrees 335 14. The greatest faith may grow 336 How faith and infidelitie are inseperable 337 Helpes of faith to the distressed christian 337 Vers 13. Doctrines page 1. Perswasion and disswasion are to be accompanied with direction 343 2. The best way to maintaine puritie in religion is to haue a patterne 343 Adam had the law writ in his heart at the creation 343 Adam broke the morall law 344 The law was writ in Moses time 345 3. All men guided by one and the same patterne 346 An obiection answered 347 Rules to direct vs in our callings generall particular 349 Briefe notes on the Decalogue 351 When the Sabbath begins 353 Why the Sabbath was changed 355 4. The patterne of a christian is to consist of words 355 5. The words must be sound words 356 Whether words may be vsed not found in Scripture 356 6. Apostles are onely to prescribe patternes 357 7. By faith and loue the patterne of sound words is preserued 358 Properties of loue 358 What is done in faith 360 What in loue 360 Why faith is put before loue 360 Why both together 361 Seuerall doctrines collected but not prosecuted 360 Vers 14. Doctrines page 1. The graces of Gods spirit are good and worthy things 363 2. Grace being got is to be preserued 366 3. Spirituall gifts are in danger of losing 367 How far a man may fall from his former grace 369 Signes of falling from former grace 369 4. The faithfull are the temples of Gods spirit 371 How may the spirit be said to dwell in man being infinite man finite 371 In what manner the spirit may be said to dwell in the reprobate 371 Signes if the spirit dwell in vs. 373 5. Where the spirit takes possession he dwels for euer 374 How Sathan may be sayd to reenter being once cast out 374 The spirit dwels in a new hart the which hath many properties 376 In what manner the heart is made new 376 6. The Spirit of God is an holy spirit 378 Why he is or may be called holy 378 How the spirit may be procured 379 7. The graces of the spirit are preserued by the spirit 379 Vers 15. Doctrines page 1. We are to put the faithfull in mind of others falling away 381 2. To fall frō our former professiō is a great sin foule offence 382 Helpes against reuolting 383 Causes of reuolting 1. inward 2. outward 385 3. Men of great note in the Church may sometimes fall away 384 4. God doth propertion mans shame according to the offence 386 5. Great wicked men vsually fall by couples 388 6. Many may fall away together 388 Whether all that fell away of Asia neuer returned 389 Vers 16. Doctrines page 1. One good mans example is to be preferred before a multitude of wicked men 392 2. In the time of persecution few haue bin found faithfull 393 3. A good gouernour may procure a blessing vpon the whole family 394 How a godly family may be knowne to be so 397 4. Loue is of a spreading nature 398. How farre loue spreadeth 400 5. The mercie of God is to be wished especially for our friends 401 6. Want may befall Gods dearest children 402 7. The faithfull are not once but often to be relieued 403 8. Gods children are a thankfull kind of people 404 9. Good men haue beene vsed like malefactors 405
Kytes do on stirking carion but neuer tasted of Angels food They may eate huskes with hogges thinke and say they liue the onely iouiall royall life but they shall neuer make me beleeue that their hearts answere to their boasting for death is in the pott this red broth wrings them in the bellie and as Ioab said in another case will be bitternesse in the latter end But we will dismisse them to wallow like swine in the mire and mudde swallow each filthy vomit seeing they can relish no better food Let men by this doctrine try the truth of their profession Vse 2. whether they be sound Christians or meere rotten worldlings Art thou a Preacher and hast thou ioy of hart in studying preaching in feeding the flocke whereof the holy Ghost hath made thee the ouerseer is it thy meat and drinke to prune Gods tender plants strengthen the weake and comfort the feeble-minded canst thou reioyce more in winning a soule than if thou hadst lawfully obtained the office of a Bishop why then thou art a Christian indeed an Interpreter one of a thousand for these bee the branches where this ioy growes and the onely pathes where it is to be found And you that flocke to the house of God like Pigeons looke the Preacher in the face as if you would eat the word from his mouth and make publike profession doe you heare with delight pray with comfort and praise God with reioycing are you rauished in spirit on the Lords day and account it your Iubile your heauen then doubt not of your spirituall estate For these are the sparkes of far greater ioy and the vndoubted fore-runners of euerlasting pleasures But if the wayes of God dampe thy mirth cary a cold report to thine heart and like old Barzillai thou art wearie of men singing and women singing feeles no more tast in the bread of life than hee that hath an ague doth in the white of an egge thou art but a counterfeit one that hath a forme but wants the true fruits of the power of Godlinesse and therefore a stranger in the kingdome of heauen But it will be said the wicked aswell as the Godly haue A doubt resolued their ioy in the vse of the Lords ordinances where then is the difference How may it be discerned Why thus 1. The true Christian hath sorrow before solace mourning preceedes his mirth for as at the creation darknes was before light the Chaos the comelie creatures and as the ground is first broken then scattered with good seed so is it at our regeneration new creation We first see our ignorance blindnes confusion haue our harts pricked our spirits wounded by the Law and then followes beautie comfort and amendment But it is not so with the wicked for they haue light before darknesse ioy without heauines and bring forth comfort ere they haue conceiued sorrow or felt any panges or throes that accompanie the new birth The Christian comes to his ioy as an Ambassadour to a forreigne Prince or souldiers to the spoyle with preceeding crackes of canons fireworkes and garments tumbling in blood this is the road way to sound comfort 2. A good Christian fetcheth the water of ioy primarilie from the pure fountaine of iustification not the troubled spring of sanctification the old man treads the old way hauing no knowledge or experience of a better hee lookes for heauen but by his good deeds First he will deserue it and then sue for possession but the new-man is assured that God indents with no man vpon such termes onely he relies on his all-sufficient suretie Did Zaccheus purchase Christ by his almes by his fourefold restitution or by faith rather onely beleeue is the new way and the conduit that conueyes comfort into the Cisterne of the Soule 3. Moreouer the ioy of a true Christian is of another nature spirituall the worldlings is carnall or at the best but a bastardly kind of spirituall comfort for hee wants the spirit he hath no radicall grace planted in his soule that can beare and nourish true and solide reioycing Doe men gather Grapes of thornes Figs of thistles then may carnall meere naturall men haue spirituall ioy sound and vnfeigned comfort it were as easie to finde an haruest in an hedge as this fore named fruit in the heart of the vnregenerate person 4. Finallie the ioy of the sound professor is constant eternall for the cause is constant and abideth for euer but the formall hypocrites candle shall be put out his ioy shall perish For the foundation thereof is sandy the obiect mutable and abides but a season Suppose by the addition of fewell it should crackle till death yet then at the furthest the flame therof shall be put forth neuer more rekindled So that you see what a reall and broad difference is betwixt them And is there ioy to be found in the course of a christian Vse 3. what then shall be had in the kingdome of heauen did David dance before the Arke how will hee leape before the Lambe could Peter sing in prison and shall hee not chante it being set at libertie with Gods sonnes if the gleanings be so good what will the whole haruest be shall a tast so refresh the soule then doubtles a full meale must needs reuiue rauish the spirit Thinke on this you that are in this wildernesse so shall it comfort your hearts exceedingly For if to sow breed single ioy the reaping will trebble it This must perswade men to take vp the yoke of Christ Vse 4. for its easie light tast and see how good the wayes of God be Men are worse skard than hurt when they draw then hand from the worke of the Lord for great ioy is to be found in well-doing If this afford not comfort what can but the most thinke not so therefore they are strangers from the ioys of a Christian Beginne I beseech thee to auoyd sinne cast off the communion of the wicked read heare pray and be doing of good and experience shall tell thee that no ioy is like the ioy of a Christian It s hid in part from the best totally from the worst but if men would make triall they would say of it as the Queene of Shebah did of Salomons wisdome that the report is true but the halfe of it was not told them For it much exceedes the 1 King 10. same which they heard on 't Finally we obserue from these words that The strongest Christian may receiue increase of comfort from Doct. 7. his weake brethren Paul not inferiour to any of Gods seruants hoped to haue his ioy augmented by the comming of Timothie As a poore man by wisdome may deliuer a Citie so may hee that is weake comfort his stronger brethren Did not Ionathan reioyce Dauid the greatest worthy in the world and the 2 Sam. 1. vlt. poore widow of Sarephtah refresh the man of God Yea Christ himselfe was comforted by an Angell and betwixt him
and them was there any equall comparison 1 King 17. 10. 15. Luk. 22. 43. For the best man may be left alone and then any of Gods Reas 1. Saints must be acceptable to him If one be in a strange countrey and haue no faithfull companion the poorest boy of all his neighbors borne would refresh his spirit at that season The best men receiue ioy in doing good aswell as in receiuing Reas 2. they gather comfort they can build vp any Adde to this the willingnes of good men to learne the meane conceit they haue of themselues and how well they Reas 3. iudge of others And that the spirit of God bloweth as it listeth and will Reas 4. not then the point be certaine Here we must needs soundly lesson the spirits of our Vse 1. Isa 65. 5. dayes who cry stand apart I am holier than thou conceiuing that none is able to reach them comfort them But let them swell like leauen yet a frost of affliction will bring downe such risings Truely such persons know nothing as they ought to know and will one day confesse it when God by correction hath opened the eare Haue not then this swelling conceit of thy fulnesse for such kind of simptoms haue made shipwrack of faith This as it must teach them that are meaner not to be deiected Vse 2. or fearefull in the vse of meanes to comfort the strongest for God may vse weake instruments for his greater glory so it must learne the best not to despise the weakest member of Christ The head hath had helpe from the foot and finger Did not the master stand in need of comfort from his seruants when he said could ye not watch with me one houre and may not seruants one from another VERS 5. When I call to remembrance the vnfeigned faith that is in thee which dwelt first in thy Grandmother Loïs and in thy mother Eunice and am perswaded that in thee also IN the two precedent verses and this ensuing The logicall resolution Paul layeth downe 1. His affection to his sonne 2. How he praied for him 3. How hee desired to see him and that from a double ground The one was his teares the other his faith mentioned in these words we haue in hand Which faith is thus described 1. By the qualitie of it vnfeigned 2. By the effect dwelt 3. By the subiects wherein Lois Eunice Timothie 4. By the order how it did dwell 1. In the Grandmother 2. In the mother and lastlie in the child of the mother and in conclusion by a two-fold adiunct 1. It was thought on 2. Pauls testimonie of it When I remember or call to minde See this phrase opened vers 3. Vnfeigned That is sound sincere true not hypocriticall not counterfeit Faith Faith may be appropriated to God and then it signifieth the truth and certaine accomplishment of his promises or threats shall their vnbeleefe make the faith of God of none effect Rom. 3. 3. Or to man as in this place and it may haue a double interpretation being vnderstood of the facultie or of the Act. In the former sence the Apostle doth intend it when he saith Aboue all things take the shield of faith Eph. 6. 16. In the latter where he affirmeth how al the patriarches obtained good report through faith that is by the acts or effects of it Heb. 11. 2. 39. Accept it in which sence you will it matters nothing onely they differ facultie and act as cause and effect Where note that the second cannot be without the first For each cause in nature and order precedes its effect yet by a metonimie the one vsually is put for the other Which dwelt dwelt hath in it besides the habitation and inhabitant two things more the one the possession the other a continuance For before a thing can be said to dwell it must first haue possession and then abide there continually otherwise faith should either be an vsurper or a stranger where it remaineth First in thy Grandmother That is it was in the mother of his mother then in his mother and last of all in himselfe so that here you see 1. The subiects of faith 2. The order of its habitation proceeding from one to another Loïs That is by interpretation Better she was Timothies Grandmother and Eunices mother Eunice Which is good Victorie she was mother to Timothie and daughter to Loïs And am assured that in thee also This is Pauls testimony of Timotheus his faith declaring that hee nothing doubted but it dwelt in him as it did in his Grandmother and mother before him It is not without reason that I thus affect thee conet The Metaphrase to see thee and in my prayers make mention of thee for I remember thy teares which argue thy loue to me and the vnfeigned faith which is in thee and thy religious Grandmother and mother before thee in whom this excellent grace was also so that thou art worthie to be much respected highly esteemed of me Whereas Paul commends faith and omits al other graces Doctrines deduced that were in these three religious persons the doctrine to be noted is this that Faith vnfeined is chiefely to be respected in a Christian Or Doct. 1. thus Faith vnfeigned is the best inhabitant Fauour is deceitfull and beautie is vanitie but faith is a thing highly to be regarded and all things that thou canst see or desire are not to be compared vnto it Psal 12. 1. Mat. 15. 28. Heb. 11. 2. 3. 9 For where faith dwels Christ dwels Eph. 3. 17. these be Reas 1. as twinnes in one and the same wombe And as Lydia compelled the Apostles to come into her house so doth faith constraine Christ to dwell in the hart of man These two like fire and heate cannot be parted All other graces doe still accompanie it Where it is Reas 2. they all be Faith may be compared to a Prince which wheresoeuer he pitcheth his tents hath many rich attendants 1 Cor. 13. vlt as loue hope zeale patience c. Faith expelleth infidelitie out of the heart as heat doth Reas 3. cold wind smoke For they be contraries It cannot nor will not admit of so bad a neighbour it shoulders out all vnprofitable guestes Acts 15. 9. Heb. 4. 2. And besides this faith makes our actions acceptable to Reas 4. God for without it its impossible to please God this is that true fire which commeth downe from heauen and seasons all our sacrifices Heb. 11. 6. Rom. 14. vlt. What then are they worthie of that neither respect it in Vse 1. themselues nor others many haue no care to plant this flower in the Garden of their hearts or if they haue it to preserue it from perishing Ionah mourned that his gourd withered yet we grieue not if faith be destroyed Some as Sarah did by Hagar handle it roughlie and driue it into the wildernesse but alas they know not what
the gifts of grace from stirring growing Thus hauing remoued the quench-coale from oppressing 1 Cor. 9. vlt. the fire of the spirit like an ouer-laded beast eased of his burden we will adde some incentines to blow and stirre it vp that it may kindle flame and ascend and they be either publike or priuate 1. Goe not my friend from Ierusalem to Iericho where Helpes to stir vp grace in vs. though the situation is good the waters are nought but plant thy selfe vnder a powerfull ministerie and then diligently attend to the word When Paul had said quench not the spirit hee addes immediately despise not Prophecyings Preaching will 1 Thes 5. 19. like a mightie wind cause this spirituall fire to kindle and burne within vs. 2. The sacraments The one puts vs in minde of our promise the other of the comming of our Lord in glorie Will not the least token from a friend cause our hearts to leape within vs Did not the babe spring in his mothers wombe when the mother of Christ came neere him and shall not grace bestirred vpin consideration that he is at the verie dores 3. Good companions Saul will Prophecie among the prophets and the greenest wood burne being bound with the dry one coale will kindle many and diuerse litle brands set one another on burning when Silas came to Paul did he not burne in spirit 4. Diligence in our particular callings This will constraine vs to stirre vp the grace that is in vs for the actions thereof are like so many instruments without which wee cannot set this fire a working and through idlenesse doe not our gifts lye dead rust and canker 5. Singing of Psalmes When we ioyne with others in this action how will grace flame within vs euery word will lift vp the minde and each period leaue a sweete relish behind it that will glad the spirit Loue-songs doe noe more inflame lust than the song of songs will grace in the hart 6. Lastly admonition it will worke wonderfully if it bee performed with circumstance and in season It s like oyle that makes the face shining and glorious or the morning dew that waters the tender plants Where this fals grace wil sprout and flourish The priuate helpes are 1. Reading either the scriptures or other holy writings This being done in a corner will refresh the spirit It s like foode to the fainting Passenger 2. Meditation he that sits long by the fire shall haue his body to grow hot and his cold spirits to become actiue nimble Let this be done thorowly and it will make grace to stretch it selfe beyond its ordinary wont and the Christian to be rapt out of himselfe He that viewes the sunne will soone cast downe his head so hee that thinkes seriously of the sonne of God will cry I haue ioy enough 3. Praier who euer in his secret chamber went to God by praier but hee was rauisht in minde and in the strength of that action spent all that day without wearines God giueth the greatest gifts in secret and like man reueileth himselfe a not such a one possesse the place of one that 's lawfully sent and called of God and man and make the ground of the Church barren Let them then who assume to themselues this office of dignitie Vse 1. take heed what they doe The person ordinated must be of good report well qualified For otherwise it may and will be the very bane and pestilence of the Church when men vnfit not furnished with convenient gifts are ordinated inducted What saith our Lord If the blind lead the blinde doe not both fall into the ditch Mat. 15. 14. This also from the rule of relation must teach them who Vse 2. enterprize this high calling to be carefull to enter in an holy manner at Gods doore not the deuills window Such can neither expect the protection or blessing of God They sit like a man on the toppe of a mast the least gust makes them subiect to drowning Some assume this place as a theefe an vntamed horse backe him with much a doe ride him in a sweat and come downe with a mischiefe It may be iustly said to such friend how camest thou in hither who sent thee or requireth this at thine hands Whereas Timotheus his gifts were increased by prayer Prophecy and imposition of hands wee may conclude that The ordinances of God are not without profit if rightly practised Doct. 7. Who euer vsed any in an holy manner but preuailed for a blessing Was not the plague stayed when Aaron tooke a censer put fire thereon from the altar and incense according to Moses command and did not the blood of the Paschall Lamble stay the Angel which destroyed the Aegiptians from touching the Israelites When was preaching or praier vaine in the Lord if duly performed Numb 16. 8. Exod. 12. 23. 2 Sam. 24. 16. Acts 2. 41. and 4. 31. and 16. 14. Ia. 5. 16. 2. Chro. 30. 20. Isa 38. 5. For hath not each ordinance a special promise Aske and Reas 1. ye shall haue Seeke and ye shall finde Knocke and it shall be opened vnto you And shall wee thinke that the condition on our part performed the Lord will faile on his word Let not such a thought once creepe into our minde Mat. 7. 7. What if our best actions be imperfect is not the sinne Reas 2. remoued by the blood of Christ Iesus shall he not present them to his father without spot without rinckle When our Lord hath corrected our errours cut off the superfluitie supplied the defects of our doings then shall they appeare good before God and receiue a recompence of reward Rev. 8. 3. Away then with that old and no lesse profane complaint Vse 1. Isa 58. 3. We haue fasted and thou seest not afflicted our soules and thou regardest not and what profit is there in seruing Iob 21. 15. the almightie Was not Ahabs humiliation rewarded Iehues zeale commended and in some sort recompenced Yet were they not Hypocrites reprobates Their word was the Lord of hosts but their proper scope the praise of men the safetie of themselues not the glory of God rather their proiects were an earthly kingdome Shall wee thinke then that sinceritie in Gods service is without reward that his ordinances are not being in an holy manner performed profitable euery way to his faithfull servants What stronger motiue can be in the world to induce men Vse 2. to be frequent in good duties than this consideration Humble thy selfe the Lord shall lift thee vp Preach the Saints shal then be gathered the body of Christ edified Fast and pray and thou shalt prosper Commune with the best of Gods seruants bee a companion to them that feare him Come often to the Lords table and corruption shall wither dye the fruite of the Spirit grow flourish and waxe strong within thee For is not the promise of God true doth not his word stand for euer
corruption beate downe the old man and the new will grow strong and ouer-master him 4. Striue to encrease thy faith For as that groweth thy strength will come The more naturall spirit the more corporall power so the more spirituall strength and ability by faiths increase For as naturall actions are said to proceed from the one so may all spirituall seeme to flow from the other No spirit no motion no faith no power 5. Censure not the weake doe not count him as nothing lest the Lord strengthen him and weaken thee And what 1 Cor. 4. 7. hast thou which another hath not that thou hast not received This is a foule evill in our dayes and haue not such beene met withall yea God often letteth such blood who are so ranke censurers of their weake brethren 6. Vse that power well that God hath imparted vnto thee for by vse it will growe and to such more shall be given God will not giue addition augmentation of strength when as he seeth the abuse of that we haue 7. Adde to all these often and earnest prayer crying with the Prophet firmely sustaine me O Lord with a free or as some reade a Princely spirit Psal 51. 13. For Prayer like the still dew the tender Plants will cause a growth of spirituall strength And of loue Loue being here related indefinitely without its obiect will giue vs full scope to treate of it at large First then it shall be noted that The children of God haue the spirit of loue Doct. 6. This grace by the holy Ghost is shed abroad in the hearts of all good Christians whether publique or private persons not one who is borne againe wants it Rom. 5. 5. 1 Io. 4. 8. For what we had by Creation we haue in part by Regeneration Reas 1. Shall not the second Adam Christ recover for vs by Redemption what we were spoiled of by the first Adams transgression The Apostasie and Anastasie fall and rising againe are equall in this though not in the latitude of their obiect for the fall was of all the restauration is but of some Io. 17. 9. c. Againe Christians are members of Christ and from that Reas 2. vnion haue of his fulnesse received grace for grace Had Adam stood all his seed had participated of what goodnesse was in him shall not those that be regrafted into Christ doe the same in truth though not in measure If it were not thus why should they be said to be partakers of the divine nature Io. 1. 16. 2 Pet. 1. 4. And haue the children of God loue Wouldest thou then Vses be one of them First Learne what loue is and secondly Striue for it Loue is an Act of the Will embracing with delight whatsoever Loue defined is first approoved by the vnderstanding In this Description are six particulars whereof we will speake in order First I say its an Act. For 1. all Divinitie is practicall and consists not in a bare and naked speculation And 2. if loue were a passion as some will and not an action then the promise should belong to the suffering Patient not the working Agent the which were absurd for its a more blessed thing to loue than to be loved because the louer hath a promise for his action but the beloued person none for his passion Secondly And it is an act of the Will not of the tongue or hand for 1. Divinitie is the rule of the Will immediately though of the whole man mediately 2. Againe if loue were not an act arising from the will but from an affection seated in the heart as the most hold then should loue cease in the Saints at their deathes and the Angels never haue it the which may not be admitted Thirdly In the third place we affirme that this act embraceth the obiect beloved For 1. The nature of loue is to vnite it selfe to the thing loued as the hand taketh hold of what the eye beholdeth And 2. should not the Will after its extension be conioyned to the obiect affected it would never be at rest and setled 3. Hatred reiecteth therefore loue embraceth Fourthly It embraceth with delight for 1. As every flower hath its smell so every action in Divinitie is accompanied with delight and comfort none excepted 2. Besides the Will doth imbrace what 's offered to it as good and the fruition of a good thing must needes breed delight else nothing can Fiftly Whatsoever Here note the latitude of the obiect of loue for it may be either truth or errour good or euill person or thing by accident and the reason is 1. In that the vnderstanding may present to the will an apparant truth for the truth it selfe As the silly fish catcheth the counterfeit flie for the naturall through misapprehension And 2. the will may be so much corrupted though it be not deceiued that it may with delight embrace the thing that is euill as we may see in wicked men and deuills Sixtly Whatsoeuer is first approued by the vnderstanding In this sentence we see the order of the wills act for the vnderstanding precedes it in acting as the eye the foote The reason is 1. because of an vnknowne thing there can be no loue or desire and 2. as whatsoeuer is in the inward sence was first in the outward so whatsoeuer thing is in the will was formerly in the vnderstanding It is with the inner man as with the outward The eye may be compared to the vnderstanding the feete likened to the affections and the hand to the will the eye beholds the obiect the feete carrie vnto it and then the hand takes it by acting so the vnderstanding iudgeth then loue coveteth and the Will as the hand worketh for it if it be not possessed if it be then it indeuours to retaine it still Now from this that hath beene sayd many things may be deduced 1. That They that know not God cannot loue him Ignorant Corrolaries from the definition persons haue not the loue of God For from the vnderstanding proceeds sound affection and there is no desire of what we know not 2. That Errour in the vnderstanding deceiveth the affection for loue takes things as they are presented and iudged if the one be deceived the other is also This is manifest 3. Besides I conclude hence that The affection is more worthy than the vnderstanding and the Will than both For that which is for another is of lesse dignitie than the thing for which it is The Sabbath was for man the Woman for man therefore Man is more worthy than either 4. Moreouer this followeth also that The affections doe immediately attend the vnderstanding as we receiue obiects and are in the first act Patients so then they importune the Will like an earnest suiter to worke for what they affect for the Will commands them actiuely When God workes to man he beginnes at the outward and inward sences and ends his worke at the
we note that Power loue and a sound minde should moue vs to be resolute Doct. 1. in good actions and to stirre vp all other gifts we haue receiued Againe we obserue as they bee in opposition with the word feare that Doct. 2. The Spirit of power expelleth feare For the weaker is easily subdued by the stronger Men of strength will with ease ouercome feeble Infants Besides we collect that Loue driueth away feare Perfect loue casteth it out as another Doct. 3. Apostle writeth 1 Ioh. 4. 18. And this may be obserued also that A sound minde putteth away the Spirit of feare Doct. 4. He that knoweth all the dangers in his voyage and hath skill to guide the Barke will not feare shipwracke Ignorant Pilots so iniudicious Christians are timorous persons Reasons For 1. It will teach a man why he should feare 1. 2. 3. 4. Vse 2. What to feare and what not to feare 3. When he is to feare when not to feare And 4. How to feare for kind measure Wouldest thou then not feare as the wicked doe then striue for a sound mind a profound Iudgement And as they depend one on another we gather that Power loue and a sound minde are of absolute necessity for a Doct. 5. resolute Christian Preacher or private person For Power without Loue can worke but will not Reasons 1. 2. 3. Vse 1. Loue without power would worke but cannot And Power and Loue can and will but a sound minde is requisite to guide both Woe then to those that stand in the Sanctuary of God to feede his flocke and haue none of the three neither seeke for them It had beene good for such they had gone to plow or Cart. I say no more of them but the Lord haue mercy vpon them In the name then and feare of God let vs striue for these Vse 2. three this cord will not easily be broken Get wee power loue sound minds so shal we be resolute in good courses and fight valiantly the battels of the Lord. Sleepe not with the veyle of darknesse ouer thine eyes couer not thy heart with the mantle of hatred neither be thou like the cripple that is alwaies crawling or relying on his crutches But get thou the annoynting of grace from aboue that thine â—â—es may be opened loue shed abroad in thy heart and strength and nimblenes to run through the whole man Omit not the season neglect not the meanes least thou seeke one day and shalt not be heard And finally we note another thing that Doct. 6. Power loue and a Sound mind are the gifts of God Man by his fall lost all Learne then whom to praise for them if thou best them whither to goe for them if thou want them VERS 8. Be not therefore ashamed of the Testimony of our Lord neither of mee his prisoner But be partaker of the afflictions of the Gospel according to the power of God TWo things in generall in this verse are to be obserued The Logicall resolution 1. A Dehortation 2. An Exhortation In the Dehortation are three things 1. What the Apostle dehorts from viz. Shame 2. Whereof Timotheus must not be ashamed viz. 1. Not of the Testimony of Christ 2. Neither of Paul his prisoner And 3. The ground why hee must not bee ashamed is contained in the word Therefore In the Exhortation three things also may be noted 1. To What the Apostle exhorts him and that is to suffer afflictions 2. What afflictions such as accompany the Gospell 3. How he must suffer according to the power of God And the word Therefore may also be a ground to the Exhortation as to the Dehortation The Theologicall Exposition Be not therefore This word therefore presupposeth two things 1. An inference drawne from some precedent reason 2. A thing to be omitted or performed subsequent Ashamed Shame is an effect that followeth the commission of some evill and alwayes is a companion of true repentance But by not being ashamed Paul intendeth more as Boldnes resolution constancy perseuerance Of the testimony of our Lord. That is the Gospel of Christ and it may be called his Testimony for 2. Reasons 1. For Christ did seale it with his bloud 2. Because in the Gospel testimony is giuen of Christ Testimonies are either divine or humane they be inarteficiall arguments hauing little force of arguing or prouing a thing and that they borrow from the artificiall for they haue it not in their owne nature Now the Gospel is a divine testimony and hath great power and authority because the author of it Christ was trueth it selfe and they that penned it were carried by the Spirit and could not erre Neither of me his prisoner There be two sorts of prisons and prisoners spirituall or corporall of spirits or of persons Peter speaketh of spirits in prison where note by the 1 Pet. 3. 19. way that soules departed are in place contrary to the iudgement of some But here is meant a corporall or personall prisoner for so was Paul at that present And he ioynes himselfe with Christ because his cause was coupled with Christs The Exhortation followeth But be partaker of the afflictions of the Gospel or Doe thou suffer together for the Gospel This word Partaker intimates 2. things 1. Companions or diuers persons 2. A thing devided or shared amongst them The persons Companions to Timotheus was Paul and others the thing they had part of was afflictions And afflictions are such as either wound the soule or body for man consisting of a double substance may suffer two kinds of torments But man onely can hurt the body not the soule of Paul was in their fingers Of the Gospell Gospel in Greeke is glad tydings and Gospel some deriue of God and speech saying it is an old Saxon word signifying Gods speech or good speech The sense is Endure such troubles as accompany the Preachers and embracers of the word of God and of Christ According to the power of God There is some difficulty in the vnderstanding of this phrase and my Authors say nothing to content me Some vnderstand them thus Being moued by or with the power of God others reade Being perswaded by the Gospel which is according to the power of God that is in which the power of God doth plainly shew and declare it selfe For my part I take this to be the truth that Paul wold haue Timotheus to suffer as he was able and had or should receiue ability from God And hee seemes to answere a secret obiection that might arise in his sonnes heart He might thus reason How am I able being yong and weake to endure such great troubles as accompany Paul and other strong Christians Paul takes away this thus Why Timothy doe thou suffer according to thy power beare what thou art able for that 's all I require of thee or that the Lord will afflict thee withall Being that the Lord hath
seeke Saluation What was Pharaoh the better in being a King Athaliah a Queene or Iudas an Apostle and cast out of heauen Where be now the Fooles great barnes Nebuchadnezzars Babel or the rich gluttons purple fine linnen and dainty fare What is now become of dancing Dalilah painted Iezabel or drunken Nabal whose eares would not tingle and hearts tremble to treade in their steps and to thinke at what a doleful haven they be landed wherefore cry and cry againe with the Iailor Syrs what shall I doe to be saued Master how may I inherite eternall life Oh thinke and thinke often that salvation is the greatest good that can befall a man for without that wee shall perish for euer and then woe to vs that euer we were borne Vs. That which hence I gather is that One good Christian reioyceth in the salvation of another Doct. 7. Paul envieth not that Timothy was partaker of the same blessing Againe we note that Certainty of Salvation may be had if it bee rightly sought Doct. 8. for Yet some thinke that Paul vnderstood this by extraordinary Reuelation Yet the poynt is a truth though it were not drawne from this Text. 2 Cor. 5. 1. 1 Io. 3 1. 2 Cor. 13. 5. 1 Ioh. 3. 19. For in the vse of the meanes we may get faith and that wil Reas 1. assure our hearts of salvation Againe God giueth his spirit to such as seeke aright and Reas 2. Eph. 1. 13. it will beare witnesse with our spirit that we be the sonnes of God and if sonnes we shall be saued This confutes the contrary doctrine of the Papists who Vse 1. leaue a man like a Meteor hanging in the ayre alwayes doubtfull But they obiect that faith is not felt by sense 1. What if it were not yet repentance is sensible and hee Obiect 1. Sol. that repenteth truly shall be saued 2. He that beleeueth is sure that hee beleeueth for as the eye doth see and knoweth it seeth so doth faith beleeue is assured it beleeueth by that faculty it hath in it selfe But the best doubt Obiect 2. Sol. True but 1. Doubting comes from the flesh and diuers causes produce contrary effects 2. Varying the minds obiect varyeth the act for the present and 3. Faith and doubting Causes of doubting may stand together when as they be neither of them in the highest but in a remiâ—se degree And as limping is a signe of life halting of motion so is doubting of beleeuing for as without life there can be no limping so without faith no doubting though I grant there may be despairing We may try by this doctrine what good vse wee haue Vse 2. made of Gods ordinances Haue we got assurance that our names are writ in the booke of Life are wee sealed by the spirit of promise are we certaine we shall be saued Why then we are good profitients in Christs schoole else not Doe we still hang all vpon seeming saying thinking and conceiting why then we are much amisse and must labour for assurance We would haue our Lease sure hold our Lands sure and make all sure and shall we take no paines to make our salvation sure Well we through the goodnes of God haue time and meanes to doe it and if we omit the opportunity the day of had I wist will ouertake vs. What is of greater estimation then the certainty of salvation and what lesse regarded more neglected Some thinke it s a doctrine impossible others cannot stand about it and many desperately in a blindfold manner cast themselues on the secret and vnsearchable mercy of God Art thou any of this number then in the feare of God amend this thing I can tell thee it will prove worth thy labour at the length though it seeme labour in vaine for the present season And hath called vs. From the copulation of these two together it is to be obserued that Effectuall vocation accompanieth Saluation Doct. 9. None shall be saued but such as be effectually called Adam was called no doubt when the Lord came in the coole of the euening and said Adam where art thou Gen. 3. 9. See Math. 9. 13. Rom. 8. 28. 1 Cor. 1. 9. Gal. 5. 8. Col. 3. 15. 1 Thes 2. 12. 1 Tim. 6. 12. Heb. 5. 4. 1 Pet. 1. 15. Iude 1. Because we by Nature are in darknesse and spirituall bondage Reas 1. we lye like Adam hidden in the bush vntill the Lord call vs out and set vs at liberty The bondage in Egypt of Israel vnder Pharaoh prefigured this and as they were called corporally so must we spiritually before wee can come to the heauenly Canaan Againe the Lord hath set downe a most sure path that Reas 2. leadeth to heauen he therefore that will come to his iourneies end eternall salvation must travell the Kings high Exod. 14. way Rom 8. 30. Israel did so to Canaan Besides if we be not called we cannot be iustified and Reason 3. consequently saued For effectuall vocation in order at the least doth precede iustification And if wee haue not this linke of the chaine we lose the other also Rom. 8 30. And last of all No vocation no true title to the promises Reason 4. for they belong to as many and no more as the Lord shall call Act. 2. 39. And he that hath not right to them but is still vnder the Law cannot be saued for we come to heauen by no other way but by the promise And here we taske the carelesnes of many that neuer haue Vse 1. care by prouing the truth of their calling to make their salvation certaine Some cry they are not assured of heauen what marvell seeing they be not called for the one is or the other can be neuer Who will expect wages when the Master of the house hath not called him to worke This teacheth vs how to get assurance of salvation viz. in Vse 2. making our calling sure Get the one and thou shalt haue the other And because thou maist the better try the truth of thy calling we will stand a litle to shew the order and manner of it We must know that preparation goeth before this effectuall The order of Gods proceeding with whom he calleth vocation And it hath 2. parts 1. A cutting off 2. A fitting This cutting off is done by the knife of the law which like an axe loppeth vs off from the wild oliue tree Adam For though we be not called by the law yet we are fitted by it In this cutting off we may obserue 1. The time when What time the Lord calleth and 2. The manner how The time is ordinarily when wee are the best able to doe the Lord service in his vineyard which is in a middle age seldome are children and rarely be old men called for the one is not of age to worke the other almost past age to worke Yet we read of some children as
we doubt of it or of Christs sufficiency A second we may draw from his person for hee is God Reas 2. and man Therefore our onely and absolute Sauiour He must be man that saved vs. 1. That the iustice of God might be satisfied in that nature whereby he was offended for in Heb. 2. 17. no wise he tooke vpon him the nature of Angells 2. That we might be his brethren and 3. He haue a fellow feeling of our infirmities the better to succour vs and comfort vs Heb. 4. 15. when we are tempted And he must be God two natures in one person 1. That his merits might be sufficient to satisfie the infinite wrath of the father for the worthines of the merit comes from the dignity of the person 2. That hee might ouercome him that had the power of death that is the Deuill Christ was stronger then he And 3. That he Rom. 14. 4. vlt. might be able to raise himselfe from death so that he might be able to raise himself from death so that he is our only Saviour for none was euer like him before him or euer shall be after him this is our Kinsman And he may be called our Sauiour from his properties Reason 3. for he is holy harmelesse vndefiled separate from sinners Heb. 7. 26. and made higher then the heauens He is infinite in knowledge power and presence neither can hee euer sleepe or slumber Finally he may be called a Saviour 1. In respect of his Reason 4. doctrine 2. Example 3. His mediation And 4. by his merit Heb. 7. 25. and that is principally So that he is a Saviour every manner of way For all the promises are yea and Amen in Christ Iesus 2 Cor. 1. 20. And here we might shew the misery of the Iewes Turkes and Heathens who put no confidence in him neither haue Vse 1. heard of him As also the Papists that put their confidence and place their hope in Mary and their owne merits This should teach vs to be acquainted with him and to Vse 2. repose al our confidence and trust in him for our saluation And that so much the rather seeing eternall life consisteth Ioh 17. 3. in the knowledge of him and the obedience of his doctrine For this is a sure way Who hath abolished death The note is this that Death by Christ is destroyed Doct. 6. Oh death where is thy sting O graue where is thy victorie But thankes be vnto God who hath giuen vs victorie through our Lord Iesus Christ 1 Cor 15. 55. c. Reasons For he onely it is who hath borne our infirmities and the burthen of our sinnes paid our debt dissolued the workes of the Deuill quickened vs by his spirit tooke away the law of ordinances broke downe the partition wall cancelled our bond and satisfied the iustice of the father for the first and second death The which if any should deny these reasons may serue to confirme it 1. For the law requireth both after the fall therefore Christ must satisfie for both or he had not discharged the full debt and payment 2. They that are not partakers of his sufferings shall dye the first and second death who calls this into question 3. What had we suffered if he had not died the separation of soule and body and of both from the fauour of God for euer and euer had we not And 4. Haue we not a double life from Christ then a two-fold death was abolished by the rule of contraries But it may be obiected that his sufferings were finite Obiect 1. Sol. 1. True in respect of time but there is another infinitie in regard of degree or quantitie the which Christ endured 2. The course of originall sinne is stopped in all his members 2. that they do not sinne for euer therefore it was not necessary that Christ should suffer for eternitie But some may further obiect how is this manifested in Obiect 2. scripture and when did he suffer for it Were not the bodies of those beasts whose bloud was Sol. I. brought into the holy place by the high Priest for sinne to be burnt without the campe and did not Christ suffer Heb. 13. 11. 12 without the gate What can be vnderstood by this but the second death For is it not a priuation of all ioy and the infliction of the torments of hell for a season 2. And was not Christ in his agonie in great perplexitie when he cried My soule is heauie to heath My God let this cup passe from me And why hast thou forsaken me In what sence Christ may be said to suffer the second death Yet this is warily to be vnderstood For we may not in any wise so much as thinke that God the father did euer wholly withdraw his loue from Christ Iesus or separate his affection from him the second death so accepted is to vndergoe the full iustice and implacable anger of God for all eternitie the which may not here in that sence be admitted For the father did neuer with draw his loue from his sonne indeed Though for the present hee looked on him as hee was our suretie and a sinner by imputation with the strict eye of a seuere iudge and creditor who would not remit one farthing of his due debt but exact a ful perfect satisfactiō At which time Christ felt the most bitter pangs in his passion and that torment the which was equiualent to the second death This should worke in vs both loue and thankfulnes to Vse 1. Christ who hath wrought so great a worke for vs. How should we praise him for so great a fauour If a Physician remoue a disease or preuent death in vs will we not pay him and commend him And is it not thanks-worthy to haue corruption remoued death destroyed and that temporall and eternall David would glorifie God in that hee had deliuered his soule from the nethermost part of hell And 1 Sam 25. 32. 33. did he not blesse God and blesse Abigail and blesse her counsell in that she was a meanes to preserue Nabal and his familie from death and shall we not doe so much who are our selues preserued from death eternall I wish that wee did but well consider this thing then we would be more affected with Christ more thankfull to him for the remouall of so great an euill Againe this may comfort euery christian heart in its greatest Vse 2. troubles Doth corruption fight within thee and striue to put out the sparke of grace Be of good comfort for it shall neuer preuaile When that serpent death shooteth out his venemous sting why consider its tooke from him And that which thou seemest to see is but like the Enchanters serpent counterfeit Let the deuill tempt thee why haue recourse to Christ who hath destroyed his plot redeemed thee out of his hands and tooke his power from him And
who make Pictures Lay-mens Vse 1. bookes and they defend that it giues no occasion of Idolatry I say no more then cutting of throates doth of murther or running into the fire of burning This must teach all of vs to haue regard to what is written Vse 2. To the Law we must and to the Testimony This is the surest way to keepe our selues from all idolatry and superstition for what is superstition but that which is aboue the Supra statutum stitute The next poynt is this that The words of the patterne are to be sound words Doct. 5. Sometimes the Word is called Pure holy precious wholesome tried sweete good and the like all which presuppose soundnes sincerity Psal 12. 7. Prov. 30. 5. Rom. 7. 12. For if the words be not sound the patterne cannot but Reas 1. be vnsound When poyson is mixed with good meates and wines it spoiles all so when the words be not wholesome the 〈◊〉 and forme of doctrine is defectiue one rotten post maketh a weake building We must be transformed into the doctrine and as the Reas 2. spirit in the meate we eate is turned into ours so must the Word we reade or heare be converted into vs. Rom. 6. 17. And if our spirituall food be not wholesome our soules will grow sicke and dye This taxeth the Familists who haue words neuer heard Vse 1. of but from themselues As Manified Godified fulcom throw-breakings and the like So the Papists they fetch the milke of the Word out of the breasts of the Whore as Masse Pope our Lady Cardinall Iesuite transubstantiation and many more We read of Canaanites Iebusites c. Of which number these may well be reputed They cry out against vs for strange words as Companation impanation circumpanation But we all abandon them with transubstantiation But may we not vse words that be not in Scripture Quest Answ Yes But the sense must be there as if we say faith onely iustifieth c. But here the Papist with an open mouth calleth vs Heretikes and say wee neuer reade faith onely in Scripture Well this onely would I aske them is Christs exposition true Is it imitable Then we may say faith onely it being a truth though onely be not added For it s written Deut. 10. 20. Thou shalt feare the Lord thy God and serue him which latter phrase Christ turnes him onely shalt thou serue Math. 4. 10. Luk. 4. 8. Sure they had best now they know it to correct Christs words and say Onely is not in the Hebrew Text. But these exalt themselues aboue all that is called God And therefore the very Antichrist And as here we be taught to avoyd vnsound words so Vse 2. we must truely vnderstand the words els though words be good the sense will be bad The Papists vnderstanding Grace which is the free favour of God to be that which is habituall in vs and righteousnesse imputed for inherent holinesse or created righteousnesse for iustification haue by that meanes made such a patterne as we may boldly speake is not onely dangerous but damnable A patterne of their prescription in stead of saving poy soneth Which thou hast heard of me Whence it followeth that Apostles are to prescribe Patternes Doct. 6. A No man vnder the degree of a Prophet or an Apostle may prescribe Gods Church and Children patternes See Ephes 2. 20. Math. 28. vlt. For they know like skilfull Physicians all the diseases Reas 1. of our soules and like cunning Painters they vnderstand the very height breadth length bayre complexion and age of our spirituall man and so doe no other therefore the fittest to prescribe patternes to giue vs receipts They onely had the hand of Gods spirit to guide their Reas 2. Pensill for they spake and gaue their patternes as they were carried by him otherwise they might haue erred now they could not therefore they onely can prescribe true patternes 2. Pet. 1. vlt. And here againe I might meete with Pope and Papist Vse 1. who haue made more false patternes by the vsurpation of authoritie then there be lies in their leaden Legend or false stories of theirs in the three Bookes of the Lady of Loretto But blessed be God they shall prevaile no longer with many for their madnesse is evident to all wise men I will not stand to name them for they be like so many leprous persons wrapped in menstruous rags stinking reliques Pittie such Painters abandon their patternes And here we learne a double Vse First that we take not Vse 2. vpon vs to prescribe patternes wee are neither Prophets nor Apostles Secondly Learne the knowledge of the true patterne and draw the picture of thy life by that for they were directed by the Holy Ghost they could not misse their draught and there is no word or thing that can truely settle thy soule and quiet thy heart but the words of Prophets and Apostles Keepe then this patterne which thou hast heard In faith and loue According to our former exposition of these words we collect this Doctrine that By faith and loue the patterne of sound words is kept and observed Doct. 7. These two are often coupled together and pressed by all Psal 27. vlt. An◠186 1. the Prophets and Apostles Cotoss 1. 4. 23. 1 Thes 1. 3. 1 Tim. 1. 5. Phil. 5. 6. Rev. 2. 10. 1 Cor. 13. 1 Ioh. 1. 2. 3. Iohn the loving Disciple treats still of loue For by faith we beleeue that God is and a rewarder of them Reas 1. that serue him Faith beleeueth the Law Gospell the threats promises And therefore it s said Without faith its impossible Heb. 11. 6. to please God And by faith we liue quench the fiery darts of the Deuill are iustified overcome the world and be saved And whatsoever is not of faith performed is said to be sinne Rom. 14. 23. So that Faith is necessary to keepe the patterne For it purifieth the heart inwardly and is the true ground of all outward and acceptable obedience And for Loue that 's needfull also For Loue helpeth attention strengtheneth the memory Reas 2. setteth the Will aworke vniteth to God and Man and therefore t is rightly said that By loue we fulfill the Law For Rom 13. 10. without this affection our best actions neither please the Creator nor be profitable to the creature Loue hath foure principall properties Properties of loue 1. It will make vs goe speedily about good duties how did the women run to the graue Sichem make haste to be circumcised And Christ raise vp Lazarus quickly and Loue constrained them 2. Loue will endure sorrow Christ through loue layd downe his life for vs the Apostles for their brethren it suffereth all things 1 Cor. 13. 4. c. 3. Loue seeketh revenge Shall he make our Sister a Whore Gen. 34. 31. And it will breake a good heart by taking revenge
meanes to furnish our selues But will this winde blow this tyde returne this fire descend and this treasure be got when we expect it desire it No such matter Then take the oportunitie leost the time come and the evill dayes approach wherein we shall say that are haue no pleasure in them And let the rarenesse too of this thing worke in vs some desire to endeuour for it For all men haue not grace and faith it s sowne but in few Countries and where it is it s not found growing in each mans grounds Wee say that things farre fetcht and deare bought are the greatest dainties Why doth not this treasure come from farre and what Ship could bring it to vs except Christ the Lord What could purchase and ransome it but the precious bloud of the Sonne of God Will not these things allure thee Why then beware least the Lord haue a purpose to kill thee Keepe The thing we note from hence is this that Grace once gotten is to be preserved Doct. 2. We must hold fast the good gifts we haue and neither suffer sinne or Sathan to plucke them out of our hands And every where we are bid to grow therein Revel 2. 25. Heb. 6. 6. 2 Pet. 3. vlt. Lude 21. Because if grace grow weake the patterne will not be Reas 1. practised When all the parts of the naturall body be in a consumption can we walke and worke in the duties of our particular callings And if the New man waxe pale and pine away the pathes of Gods commands will not be run or trodden For as all naturall actions proceed from the bodies strength and the purest spirit so doe all spirituall from the vigour of grace and the Newman Againe if grace decay then corruption will grow for as Reas 2. it was in another sense said of Christ and Iohn the Baptist so may it of these two When the one encreaseth the other decreaseth This checketh the carelesnes of some Christians who Vse 1. play the Prodigall with their spirituall portions in mis-spending or permit their graces to fall into a consumption It was a reproofe made by the Spirit I haue somewhat against Rev. 2. thee for thou hast left thy first loue and the same hath befallen many persons When men haue got some competency of wealth they lye long in bed and will not vp to worke and and so their riches waste In like manner it falleth out with Gods children for when they haue attained to some competency of gifts they are highly conceited grow idle neglect the meanes and so are ouertaken with spiritual pouerty then the which what greater damage losse We must then learne here not onely to get grace but to Vse 2. keepe it We will mourne if we loose our money grieue if we be depriued of our corne naturall strength and earthly commodities And shall the losse of grace neuer pinch vs pierce vs Shall Ionah be so dejected for his Gorud and we neuer be moued when grace is withered ready to persh Shall the earth-worme sigh at the losse of goods and we neuer shrinke at the shipwracke of heauenly gifts No greater damage then this none lesse regarded more insensible Let our plants begin to prin our haire waxe gray or fall it will make some impression But grace may decay the spirit faint and few be wounded in heart Yet to such a time shall come of great mourning Then get grace keepe grace so shall corruption be expelled extenuated and the patterne of sound words obserued practised A second instruction we gather out of the word Keepe which is that Spirituall gifts are in danger of loosing Doct. 3. Grace got may be lost Else wherefore should Paul bid his sonne keepe the worthy things in his custody We giue the greatest charge when things are most subiect to perill damage or destruction This poynt hath its proofe in holy writ For did not Sampson loose his spirituall aswell as or rather then his corporall strength and sight the shearing of his head was the cutting and killing of grace in the heart for by that another thing is meant The Church of Ephesus left though not totally lost her first love David desired to gather strength See Iudg. 16. Rev. 2. 4. Psal 39. vlt. 51. And this cometh to passe through our own negligence Reas 1. for when we doe not employ these talents to their proper ends or watch ouer our selues or neglect the meanes to preserue them or dig them in the earth not vsing them at all we shall either haue them remoued from vs or at the least weakened in vs. Fire must haue fewell or it will cease to flame infants are to be fed or they will be feeble And so must the babe of grace the new borne child of faith or fall into a fit of languishing Againe it may come to passe in respect of the Preachers Reas 2. and that of the bad or better sort False Teachers did creepe into the Church of Galatia and they fell from their former stedfastnes And when such as be truly sent preach rarely coldly negligently and watch not ouer their flocke much grace may be lost by their default Let the sheepe fast or feed barely they will grow lanke and leane of body Besides the Diuell cannot endure that grace should grow Reas 3. and corruption decay for then he shall lose his croppe and his hope shall perish therefore he is nipping this fruite in the bud and would teare it if he could vp by the roote and though he cannot yet hee will venter at all Finally the Lord may suffer it to be lost at the least for Reas 4. a time in our owne feeling and that for these causes 1. When we begin to swell waxe big and are puffed vp with his graces which should humble vs. 2. When we are too seuere in censuring of our weake brethren And 3. When we grow ingratefull to him for the gifts he hath freely conferred vpon vs. For God cannot endure pride security or ingratitude therefore he permits oftentimes a winter whereby for a season these flowers looke dead and withered Wonder not then if we see some backsliders in our Vse 1. times as hath beene in former ages For it s no vnusuall matter to finde declinings in this kind And it 's a disputable question whether any Christian what euer except hee depart soone after his conuersion doth grow and goe from strength to strength without some losse of the inward power of the graces wherewith he is endued For Churches in generall persons in particular haue had their symptomes and distempers And this is to warne all men to watch the more diligently Vse 2. ouer themselues that this languishing doe not befall them As also to try themselues if they haue not fallen already from their former perfection and left their first faith And here two things may seeme needfull to bee proposed 1. How farre a man
which is that When we haue done all we can to confesse our selues vnprofitable seruants Let vs neuer dispute with our Maker plead perfection or by our selues iustifie our selues or expect the least reward Surely he that is well acquainted with his owne inward corruption and actuall transgressions will neuer boast of his owne worthines And no one point which the Papist doth defend hath caused me to doubt more of their finall good estate then this For if they were borne againe of the water and spirit they by their owne frailty would haue learned experience to haue beene farre from the least thought of merit Wherefore in thy best condition say Lord thy mercy is my merit thy free fauour my felicity Where Paul in the twelfth verse and now againe in this maketh mention of the last day we note that A good mans minde is often carried to thinke on the day of Doct. 5. iudgement Iob. 19. 25. Psal 17. vlt. 2 Cor. 5. 2. Phil. 3. vlt. For when they cast their eye on the poore creatures the Reas 1. which groane for our sinnes and shall not be freed vntill that time how should a good man who is mercifull to his beast but remember that day wherein they shall be deliuered into the liberty of Gods sonnes Gods children haue many false tales father'd on them and Reason 2. with strange aspersions are they besprinkled the which as vpon Eagles wings fly through towne and tauerne country and citie Gath and Ascalon vnder the great broad seale of good fellowship neuer to be reuerst or contrould vntill the Ancient of daies the searcher of all hearts that impartiall iudge haue the hearing of the case which must be at that day The faithfull feele and find in themselues many great infirmities Reason 3. of soule and body the which shall neuer be perfectly cured till Christ shall appeare So that the very losse of a tooth or of the least member will carry a good mans minde to that day wherein he beleeueth to be made perfect And he is so affected with his Sauiour he hath such a secret Reason 4. loue to all the Saints of God the which he neuer saw and a desire to behold the great possession his Father hath prepared for him the which he shall not fully behold and in soule and body absolutely pertake of and ioyntly enioy vntill Iesus come to iudge the world that his minde is often carried thither And is it not the great day of reaping the yeere of Iubilee and the marriage of the Lambe and his beloued Shall not the Diuell and all his soule spirits that haue persecuted the Saints of God be rewarded according as they haue rewarded vs and all the faithfull take possession of that glorious and immortall kingdom where they shal all with one tongue and heart with ioy vnspeakeable and glorious sing glory to God praise to the Lambe without the least inward opposition or interruption the which is their chiefe desire that heere on earth they ayme at that wherein their greatest blessednesse consisteth for euermore So that wonder not then if the faithfull haue their mindes often carryed to thinke on the day of iudgement And if this bee thus as it is indeede What shall wee Vse 1. thinke of such who neuer minde this day verily they are much affected with earthly pleasures and profits and haue little regard of the greatest good Many men in the Inne of this world are like the swaggerers and prodigals in a Tauerne who call freely eate and drinke laugh and are fat but neuer minde either the reckoning or the time of haruest for they haue sowne no good seed neither haue wherewith to discharge the shot therefore suffer these things willingly to slip and absent themselues out from their mindes because they haue or can expect no commodity by either But the faithfull man is of a contrary mind for he is sparing in expence and hath scattered much good graine the which will bring a goodly crop at his Masters appearing the great day of reaping both of which cause him often to looke vpward And by this Doctrine wee may proue whether wee bee Vse 2. like minded or not to the most faithfull person Doest thou againe and againe thinke on this day Is thy minde often carried to this obiect So arest thou on high with the wings of faith and a sound eye to this hill why then thou art a right bird truely bred and not of the bastard brood Euery crosse base imputation false report ach in the ioynts corruption in the flesh and spirit each good action faithfull prayer motion of true affection towardes Christ and his members heauen and holinesse will carry the mind of him or her that's truely religious vpright hearted to this Mountaine Marriage day and time of refreshing So that findest thou this in thy selfe then be of good cōfort for thou art of the Brides company and one that shall see the euerlasting light sit downe and reape ioy and gladnes life and glory in the largest fields of Gods goodnesse the heauenly Canaan the new Ierusalem which is aboue But if thou art destitute of these kinde of motions eleuations then striue for these properties that are the inseparable breathings and mouings of an holy heart sound minde and blessed person The very frame of nature stretcheth forth her necke and peepeth vpward to this season And shall the Eagles of the Churches owne breeding neuer flutter with their wings and cast vp their piercing eyes to this rich prey but stand a pruning that were a thing incredible Therefore haue this in thy selfe and bee blessed for euer We may further collect where Paul prayeth for mercy against that day that All our prayers are to be grounded on Gods promises Gen. 23. Doct. 6. 9. 12. 2 Sam. 7. 25. 1 King 8. 25 c. For our Apostle knew full well that such a time would come and that the Lord would reward euery good worke at that season by vertue of his former promises Because that they are all Yea and Amen in Christ Iesus Reas 1. not one but shall be performed sooner or latter Againe otherwise wee can haue no hope to bee heard Reas 2. For no faculty can or ought to extend it selfe beyond its adequate and proper obiect it is limited by its peculiar Rules The eye of the vnderstanding and foote or hand of faith may leade vs to God the first Ens and cause of all things but beyond that they cannot passe for there is nothing further to act or rest on Hee therefore that prayeth without a promise denyeth his owne request What madnes then is it for the Papist to pray to Saint Vse 1. and Angell Can they make promises in Christ or haue we any such ground giuen vs of God Vaine wishes are reprehended hence as when men pray for impossibilities and this doth meete with those that vse vnlawfull imprecations and also the blind devotion of