pretends to be our friend as he did to Eve and to Christ himself but yet they that have the Testimony of Gods Spirit are secure and safe though they that have it not cannot be so what ever presuming confidences they may entertain themselves with I shall therefore indeavour to clear this thing that none may be hardned through the deceitfulness of sin or Satan or their own hearts In relation whereunto I shall lay down three Rules to which though I purpose not to speak much yet I hope to speak much to the purpose having first premised this one thing that they cannot have the witness who have not the work of the Spirit and consequently they cannot have the witness of the Spirit who have not the witness of their own spirit or the Testimony of a good Conscience for if our hearts condemn us upon just grounds and we do not bear false witness against our selves which is the sin of many an otherwise tender-hearted Christian I say if our hearts condemn us God is greater than our hearts but here begins our confidence towards God if our hearts condemn us not if we love not in word or tongue but in deed and in truth hereby we do in part know that we are of the truth and shall assure or as 't is in the Margent perswade our hearts before him 1 Joh. 3.18 21. And the Apostle tells us Rom. 8.16 that the Spirit â—ears witness with our spirit as also it follows 1 Joh. 3.24 we may have ours without that but not that without our own and therefore to make up the full and compleat Testimony both witnesses both Spirits must concur and agree without contradicting or thwarting one another The three that bear witness on Earth agree in one 1 Joh. 5.8 And now to the Rules for discerning the difference between the true and the pretended or presumed witness the Spirit The Rules are these three 1. The witness is known from the Rule by which it speaks 2. By the ground on which it speaks 3. By the end to and for which it speaks I say 't is known 1. By the Rule according to which it speaks To the Law and to the Testimony for if they speak not according to this Word there is no light in them Hebr. no morning in them no not so much as the dawning of the day or the eye-lids of the morning Isa 8.20 1 Joh. 4.1 6. and Epistle 2.7 10. Gal. 1.6 9. 2 Cor. 11.1 4. The Spirit of God acts and walks by the same Rule that we are to act and walk by and that 's the Word If the Word and Spirit do not agree we must question either whether the Word be of God or whether the Spirit be of God and we are at a rueful loss if they do not both agree for if the Word say one thing and the Spirit another how shall we reconcile it but Gods Word and Gods Spirit do alwaies agree and are of one and the same mind The Spirit of God did indite and dictate the holy Scriptures and therefore it cannot say one thing there and another in thine heart that were to bear witness against it self and if its Kingdom be divided how can it stand This conclusion therefore is infallibly true that when and where-ever the Spirit of God doth bear and give its Testimony 't is alwaies according to the written Word contained in the Old and New Testament this is the foundation upon which iâ— builds both us and its Testimony Epb. 2.18 22. The Spirit of God as was hinted did indite and dictate the Scripture 2 Pet. 1.20 21. 2 Tim. 3.14 17. 1 Joh. 2.20 27. which unction refers to and is according to what they had heard from the beginning Vers 24. so that they were taught the same thing by the unction within as they were by the word called unction also without In all times the Word was the Rule of tryal Our Lord Jesus Christ himself opposed and conquered the Devil by this Sword of the Spirit the Word of God He proved himself to be the Messiah more by the Scriptures than by Miracles and tells them that if the Scriptures did not testifie of him they should not believe him and therefore bids them search the Scriptures Joh. 5.39 Our Saviour confutes the errors of the Pharisees and the Sadduces by Scripture He tells us that his Spirit shall not bring us a new Doctrine but make Application of what he had taught Joh. 14.26 The Apostles commended them of Beroea that they searcht the Scriptures to see if the Apostles spake true Act. 17.10 11. And Peter prefers it to the Bath câ—l filia vocis the voice which he heard calling it in relation to the Jews a more sure Word of Prophecie 2 Pet. 1.16 19. So then upon the whole 't is clear that what is not according to the Sacred Scriptures cannot be the witness of Gods Spirit SECT 5. A Continuation 2. THE witness of the Spirit is known from any other by the grounds on which it witnesseth of which I shall name but two 1. The Spirit finds this ground-work laid that thou art new-born though but a Babe or Infant of daies and experience this alwaies precedes the witness The Spirit doth not nor can bear witness to them that are dead i. e. that live in sins Ephes 1.1 2 3. nor to them that have but a form of Godliness or are Pharisees-hypocrites that they are the Children of God It cannot witness that to be which is not 'T is when and because ye are Sons that God sends forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts crying Abba Father and so thereupon or therewith beareth witness to and with our spirits that we are the Children of God Gal. 4.6 with Rom. 8.15 16. The work is alwaies begun before the witness come that which is not wrought cannot be witnessed to If thou therefore be not new-born thy believing thy self to be a Child of God is a delusion not the witness of the Spirit 2. The Spirit of God bears witness that a man is the Child of God not upon the ground or account of works and self-righteousness but upon the score of mercy and grace through the redemption which is by Christ Jesus It witnesseth upon the account of mercy not of merit Though there be a work wrought and working too yet the witness attributes this to and so witnesseth to it as of grace The Sons of God are and their salvation is not of works but of grace Joh. 1.12 13. Rom. 4.1 16. and 9.15 16. and 11.5 6. Jam. 1.17 18. Tit. 3.4 5. 2 Tim. 1.9 by all which it doth appear that all is of grace and on this bottom and fondation is the witness laid and born to it 'T is called sonlship by Adoption which is meerly of grace all Adoption is so and 't is to this as such that the Spirit witnesseth as Rom. 8.15 16. Gal. 4.6 It beareth witness that we are the Children of God but still
many Hearers may many a Preacher say have I been so long with you and yet ye know not the Father You have not the knowledge of God be it spoken to your shame 1 Cor. 15.34 You are yet in a babish state and not grown or advanced in Faith Knowledge Love c. 3. These Babes can eat milk though nothing but milk they suckt a year and a half and were not wean'd from the breast but were Babes and Sucklings still They could eat but milk their stomachs were not able to bear though their appetite might desire strong meat When Christ Jesus was telling his Disciples the offices of the Spirit he makes a stop and tells them I have yet many things more to say unto you but you cannot bear them yet which is the character of these Babes Joh. 16.12 q. d. I could tell you what great things there are in mine and my Fathers heart and purpose concerning you but you are not in a condition to receive them till you have received the Spirit and grown up to another higher state than yet you are in Babes cannot bear the Mathematical and Metaphysical demonstrations they cannot understand them but they are for similitudes illustrations and Parables and so Christ taught them Mark 4.33 To tell them that there is joy in Heaven at the conversion of a sinner will not down with them unless it be taught by the Parable of a lost and afterward found Sheep c. Babes are for living by sense more than by Faith The Hebrews understood but little of the Priest-hood of Christ and his Office which is the strong meat no though the Apostle illustrated it by their own shadowy Priest-hood which they had under the Law So the Apostle Peter speaking of the state of renovation the new Heavens and the new Earth of which his beloved brother Paul had also written in his Epistles of which not Epistles for there is a change of the gender and 't is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and refers to the these things of which or among which things some are hard to be understood by whom viz. by the unlearned and unstable and therefore he presseth them not only to stedfastness but growth in grace without which they will not attain to know the things hard to be understood Prov. 14.6 2 Pet. 3.13 17. But they cannot eat strong meat yet they can eat milk though but milk yet milk which implies that they were not only alive but had some a very little strength and took in some nourishment and had some experience of the working of grace in them though 't were weak and faint Saith the Apostle I have fed you with milk which notes that he did not only give it them but that though they did not thrive much yet it kept life and Soul together as we use to say it kept them alive in their present state which was low and weak What this milk is I am to shew anon 4. These Babes are owned for Brethren as well as the spiritual ones by the Apostle though they had not the right yet they had the left-hand of fellowship And I Brethren saith he though you be but weak yet you and I are Brethren the spiritual Paul and as carnal Corinthian Babes were Brethren yea not only Paul but Christ himself the first born among the many Brethren is not ashamed to call the Babes as well as others Brethren Heb. 2.11 which takes in all the Children Vers 13.14 For Christ took the whole seed of Abraham Vers 16. And if any are Christs as these Babes are for they are in him saith our Text then are they Abrahams seed and heirs according to promise Gal. 3.29 The whole brother-hood have fellowship one with another as all the members of the body have from head to foot This then is the summ of all that we have said that these Babes have truth of Grace the root of the matter is in them God hath put truth in their inward parts and written the truth of Repentance Faith and Love in their hearts They are true born and not Bastards as the distinction is Heb. 12. 'T is true also that their grace is weak 't is grace and but grace in a low degree beside also 't is mix'd with much corruption strong corruptions are arguments of weak grace they are as carnal of all Saints the Babe-Saint hath the least grace and the most corruption And which is to be noted of all the rest also these Babes have not their denomination nor are so called meerly from their being but newly born but from their continuance in such a state No state is measured by one or two acts but from the tenor frame and course of their hearts and lives for such a time and duration We call no man a dunce or a bad Scholar from one daies dulness or for one miscarriage in an exercise but when he is constantly dull and blockish as the Hebrews were who were Babes for a long time 'T is the habit that gives the denomination to this and every Classis or Form And now I â—â—all proceed to shew the attainment of these Babes which in both Texts is exprest by Their Feeding on Milk Where what is meant by Milk and how they Feed on this Milk is discovered 1. More generally 2. More Particularly MIlk we see is the Food of Babes and therefore 't is necessary that we come to know what this Milk is for the better discovery of their state and attainment In the general all the Word of God the Gospel is called Milk 1 Pet. 2.2 As new-born Babes desire the sincere milk of the Word that you may grow thereby This Milk is for growth the word is not only for begetting as chap. 1.23 and 25. but 't is for nourishing and bringing up also even to a perfect stature Ephes 4.11 16. 'T is observable that Peter doth not speak meerly of the Word written in the Bible but of the Word Preach'd chap. 1.25 But then this Word Preach'd must be sincere milk of the Word not mixt and corrupted with and by the devices inventions glosses and comments of Jews or Gentiles this the Apostle Paul disclaims and declaims against 2 Cor. 2.17 We are not as many who corrupt or deal deceitfully with the Word of God but as of sincerity but as of God in the sight of God speak we in Christ which he also hath again chap 4.2 We have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty or shame not walking in craftiness nor handling the Word of God deceitfully but by manifestation of the truth commending our selves to every mans conscience in the sight of God We are no hucksters like them mentioned 2 Pet. 2.1 3. As this word must not be mixed with and corrupted by false Doctrine and base ends so this milk must not be made luscious and fulsome with the Sugar and Honey of mens wisdom and eloquence for this doth the Apostle no less disown and disallow as may be seen 1
Christs Disciples that they Love one another Joh. 13.35 and by this they are known to have part from death to life because they love the Brethren 1 Joh. 3.15 Where give me leave to note this as to this Epistle of John the great duty urged in it is to love one another spoken to and of all the children of God and the sin so much declaimed against is hating or not loving of one another and when he saith Chap. 3.8 He that sinneth is of the Devil he meaneth this sin in special For saith he Vers 9. whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin viz. this sin because the seed of God of whom he is born remaineth in him which is the same reason that is given by Peter pressing to the same duty 1 Pet. 1.22 23. and Vers 10. he distinguisheth the Children of God from them of the Devil by this very thing and Vers 12. instanceth in Cain who was of the wicked one as he proves by his breaking this command of loving his Brother And perhaps the sin unto death spoken of Chap. 5.16 19. is meant of this sin for such an one abideth in death Chap. 3.14 compare Chap. 3.7 16. with Chap. 5.16 19. and this seems to be very clear But to proceed as to the thing in hand viz that Babes Love the Brethren 't is clearly manâ—fested by this among other things that they are ready to minister to their necessities as occasion opportunity and ability gives them leave to do The Apostle boasts of his Corinthian-Babes that he knew the forwardness of their mind and boasted of their readiness to this thing 2 Cor. 9.1 2. and the Authour of the Epistle to the Hebrew-Babes tells them Chap. 6.10 that God was not unrighteous to forget their labour of Love which they had shew'd to his name in that they had ministred and did continue to minister to the Saints and upon this score he is perswaded such good things of them as accompanied and contained Salvation Vers 9. of so great an esteem is this grace of Love warranted and adjusted by ministring to the Saints And indeed 't is the great thing for which Jesus Christ saith Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdom prepared for you why Lord for I was hungry c. and you ministred to me in doing it to mine Matth. 25.34 40. This labour of Love is not in vain in the Lord. I might inlarge on this Theam but it shall suffice to have toucht it And now that Babes may behold themselves in this Glass I shall summ up their attainments and characters briefly thus They have the Foundation laid they are new-born and do eat Milk in obeying the Principles of the Doctrine of Christ they have all things necessary to the being of a Saint and such as accompany or contain Salvation though not enough to a well-being here or to have an entrance ministred to them abundantly in Heaven as other Saints have they have all constituting and essential Graces as Repentance Faith Love though not in so perfect a degree as the other Classes have they press forward after their manner in desires to grow though they cannot run the race yet they walk in the way of Gods Commandments they press after to follow the other Saints though slowly as the Poet said of Ascanius sequitur non passibus aequis and are not able to keep pace with them This is their picture the draught of their attainment the particular features and lineaments whereof are described before in their respective places to which I reser you I must now proceed to shew them their desectiveness in comparison of other Saints and wherein they are as carnal that I may provoke them to jealousie and emulation and thereby to perfection III. Of the Babes defectiveness in comparison of other Saints and wherein they are as carnal and walk as men 1. Of their defectiveness and wherein they fall short in comparison of the higher Classes of Saints THat they fall short of Fathers and Young men who are strong Saints 't is needless to take up much time or many words to declare because 't is so obviously known and easily granted by all but that they fall short of the little Children is that which I am to evince The character of little Children is that they know the Father viz. to be their Father 1 Joh. 2.13 But the Babe-child the Infant of attainment as well as daies the sucking Child that is sed only with Milk though he have a Father and a Father that provides for him yet he knows him not to be his Father The generality of the Old Testament professors were but Babes and their usual way of address to God was as the God that made Heaven and Earth the Creator and sometimes as the God of Abraham Isaac and Jacob the Promiser But seldom not above twice as a collective body addrest to God as their Father the places where they did so address are Isa 63.16 and 64.8 both which are rather Prophecies of what they should do hereafter than assertions of what they did do as some conceive And in this latter they address to him as a Father viz a maker and Soveraign as appears by calling themselves the clay and God the Potter and telling him that they were the works of his hand And to prevent an Objection that may be made from the Prodigal who did at first address to God as his Father I will go to my Father and in my Fathers house it might be in this sense of a Creator as in Dent. 32.6 beside I may say that he seems to be the representative of a returning back-slider Luk. 22.32 rather than of a Convert at the very first and though returning also is a Conversion and works much like what it doth at the very first yet it hath respect to a former relation which was not wholly cut off as was the case of returning Israel in Hâ—s 1.7 Jer. 3.1 5. where they speak of him as theirs though they had been called by him Lâ—ammi not my people and almost divorced by him which they deserved to be Sâ—or a while at the beginning of the Gospel the Disciples were but as Babes for they knew not the Father Job 14.6 11. And 〈…〉 them to pray Our Father yet 't was long ere they had learned to ask of the Father in the name of Christ Joh. 16.23 24. or to know their union with the Father and the Son and therefore our Saviour tells them so often that they should know and enjoy more at that day what day viz. when he was ascended to the Father for then 't was my Father and your Father my God and your God Joh. 20.17 And the Spirit descended from the Father the Holy Ghost not being given till Christ was glorified Job 7.39 saith Christ At that day ye shall know 〈◊〉 I am in my Father and you in me and I iâ— you which yet you know not though it be so Joh. 14.20
not to be so there is an honour due to the weaker vessels and uncomely parts 1 Cor. 12. We should be nurses to these froward Bantlings and crying Babes and as Paul was among the Thessalonians we should be gentle as a nurse that cherisheth her own children nurslings 1 Thes 2.7 4. Give good examples to Babes and abuse not your liberty to their offence I told you that Babes mind example much and if they have bad ones given them especially by good and eminent men they are drawn aside by it as when Peter dissembled the other Jews dissembled also insomuch that Barnabas â—n â—minent person was carried away by that dissimulation Gal. 2.13 â—â—d saith the Apostle take heed lest by any means your liberty become a stumbling block to them that are weak for if any weak and ignorant which is a Babe man see thee which hast knowledge to sit at meat in the Idols Temple shall not the conscience of him that is weak be emboldened gr edified he takes thy example for a warrant and thinks he is edified thereby when alas 't is to his loss and detriment 1 Cor. 8.9 13. 5. Acquaint the Babes with your experiences as Paul did 2 Cor. 1.6 10. and with Satans devices as he did 1 Cor. 7.5 2 Cor. 2.11 2 Cor. 11.2 Babes have but little skill to distinguish between good and evil between impressions from the good or evil spirit especially if Satan transform himself into an Angel of Light Israel of old was to tell the story to and write an History of Gods dealing with them and Amaleks against them for after Ages and to instruct the children how God had dealt with the Fathers so do you Let the little Children tell stories of the Fathers love the young men of his power and the Fathers of his wisdom in carrying on the work of Grace how God overthrew Pharaoh led them through the Wilderness sought for and provided for them from heaven till they came to the good Land But 2. 'T is time to speak to the Babes whose case we have in hand and so to conclude There are three things that I would exhort Babes unto I. To be glad that they are Babes II. To be humbled that they are but Babes III. To press after being more than Babes 1. TO be glad that they are Babes new-born and in Christ Jesus Glad alas there 's no comfort for me who am but a Babe no yes but there is that thou art a Babe though but a Babe 't is true it doth not belong to thee as carnal but as a Babe in Christ the least work of God is great consolation to the least of Saints viz. to Babes Consider whether this be nothing 1. That thou hast attained to the first Resurrection viz. from being dead and lost in sin thou art called out of Egypt and art called his Son and as such brought out of Egypt the work is begun thou art new-born and eatest Milk the Foundation is laid and is this nothing who knows to what a great Tree this little Mustard-seed of Grace may grow The Babe that lies in the Cradle may become a Father in Israel and is this nothing He that hath laid the Foundation will lay the top-stone and thou shalt cry out with shouting Grace Grace unto it God is not like the foolish Builder he hath cast up his cost and hath wherewithal to finish what he hath begun he will not be laught at and mocked as one that laid a Foundation began to build but could not finish it though thou be a knotty piece yet he will fit thee for thy place and perfect that which concerns thee for this work is not only that of his hand but of his heart and is this nothing Pray to him and believe as Psal 138.7 8. 2. Thou art not only brought out of Egypt but he hath drawn thee into the Wilderness and though thou be in the Valley of Achor yet even there is a door of hope Thou art bewildered and thy motions are full of windings and turnings now forward and then backward almost to Egypt again that thou seemest to wander rather than to walk or to go a journey true but yet thou art in thy way and God is leading thee to his holy Hill Mount Sion 'T is observable how differently the condition of Israel and so thine is exprest Psal 107.4 with 7. in the 4. Vers 't is said they wandred in the wilderness but in the 7. Vers 't is said he led them forth in the 4. Vers 't is called a solitary way but in the 7. Vers 't is called the right way in the 4. Vers they found no and despaired to find any City to dwell in yet Vers 7. that they might go to a City of habitation So 't is with thee poor soul and notwithstanding thy unbelief and murmurings yet he holds thy Soul in Life and when thou art hungry and thirsty he provides food and drink convenient for thee and thy Cloaths shall nor wear out 3. Thy being a Babe hath more of incouragement than discouragement in it Thy being a Babe in Christ is more to thy safety than thy being as carnal is to thy danger though it must be thy sorrow Babe is the name of a Saint not of a carnal man and it makes more for thee that thou art a Babe than it doth against thee that thou art as carnal Is it nothing to thy Joy that thou art born though thou be not yet cloathed with a robe nor kist with thy Fathers lips 'T was more for the Prodigal that he was alive than against him that he had been dead and came home without raggs even naked and bare 'T was more for the Disciples that the Spirit was willing than against them that the flesh was weak 'T is so with us as to our Babes their being ours doth more indear them to us than their being froward and peevish doth disingage us to them And though the elder Brother chargeth his Father as guilty of an indiscreet and partial fondness to make so much of a Prodigal yet he still owns it as meet that they should rejoyce and be glad 4. Though thou be as carnal yet on conviction of this thy carnality thou art angry with it and thy self and dost repent and abhor thy self as in dust and ashes The Corinâ—hiaâ—â— Babes were no sooner convinced of theirs but they made the Apostle glad by their sorrow seeing their sorrow wrought Repentance never to be repented of because it was to Salvation 2 Cor. 7. Yea thus it was with the Incestuous person himself 2 Cor. 2.4 7. so that the Apostle on the account of this ingenuous Repentance pronounceth them clear and him a person to be comforted Now the same consolation belongs to thee if thou do likewise and I am sure 't is in thy new nature to do it when ever thou art under the conviction of thy sin and I can safely tell thee that sin repented of as theirs was
and I think most properly of that which is witnessed which is that God hath given us Eternal Life and that by and in his Son Vers 11. And accordingly he that believeth hath both the Son and Eternal Life in himself Vers 12. 'T is already begun in every Believer though every one hath not the assurance of it as is implyed in the thirteenth Verse Therefore 2. I infer that this witness of the Spirit is not barely or only the working of Grace by the Spirit in our hearts but something added thereunto and superadded thereupon beyond the gracious qualifications which are called The fruits of the Spirit Gal. 5.22 23. Whether it be a light shining upon their graces and making them clear or whether it be the Application of some one or other promise made to such graces or whether it be some immediate eradiation and beaming forth of love from God upon the soul it matters not it may be by any or all of these waies Let me a little illustrate it by the heat and light of the Sun The working of the Spirit is like to the heat and influence of the Sun which reacheth all things but the witness of the Spirit is like the light of the San which shines not on all places at once the work and influence of the Spirit reacheth all Saints but the witness of the Spirit doth not shine upon all Saints at once nor upon all in the same degree Yea I am apt to believe that assurance is a very great rarity and not so much enjoyed as talked of or pretended to I have read of one Island of which it is said that the Sun shines on it more or less every day of the year it may be there are some such Island-Saints but I am inclinable to think there are not many of them because as I have somewhere hinted before in the Treatise of Babes the greater part of Gods Children have not I fear yet attained to be little Children to know and have assurance of the Fathers Love 'T is true the Fathers have but how few are they and that the conquering young men have but how few are they yea that the little Children have but how few are they There was but one John among the many Disciples However this is clear that they who are of this Classis be they few or many have attained to assurance and it may be said of them as Psal 89.15 16 17. Blessed are the people that know the joyful sound they shall walk O Lord in the light of thy countenance in thy name which is gracious Exod. 34.6 named upon them shall they rejoyce all the day and in thy righteousness the Lord our righteousness i. e. Christ Jer. 23.6 shall they be exalted for thou art the glory of their strength and in thy favour our horn shall be exalted And now this gives me occasion to consider 1 What this witness is 2. How it may be discerned from illusions of Satan or the pretensions and presumptions of our own hearts SECT 2. Shewing what this witness is in three things it is clear sure and powerful THis witness of the Spirit by which we know the Father as ours and that we are the Children of God is 1. Clear and perspicuous 't is no dark cloudy discovery of a thing but bright and illustrious this brings evidence and demonstration with it Like him who at first saw men walking as Trees but at the second touch saw all things clearly Mark 8.23 25. This is not like the Oracles of the Heathen a Trumpet which gives an uncertain and dubious sound nor like that of our own hearts which though â—t often excuse yet it often accuseth and leaves us doubtful which to take for truth no this watness is not perplexed nor tells either false or feigned dark or dubious stories He that runs may read it 't is written in so fair and legible in such Text-hand and Capital and Golden Letters 'T is that we may know 1 Cor. 2.12 Vt ecrto noscamus non fluctuante conjectura 't is not a conjecture a perhaps or it may be but as clear as the Sun in its Meridian brightness and strength This witness doth not leave the soul under disputings and fluctuations it takes off all Scepticisme the thing is past dispute 'T is not like the Spirit of the world which is ambiguous as the Oracles newly mentioned that may be interpreted pro and con for or against like Aio te Aeacida Romanos vincere posse but like the Oracles of God of a clear and certain and of an ascertaining and assuring sound For 2. As 't is clear 't is a sure Testimony 't is true and faithful and infallible what the Spirit of God saith is as true as that God is and that God is true This witness can be no otherwise for 1. The Spirit which beareth testimony is the Spirit of truth and therefore a Spirit of consolation the Comforter He cannot lie he cannot deceive 't is not only against his name but his nature which is contained in his name The Spirit of truth in opposition to the Devil the deceiving spirit and father of lyes No lye is of the truth nor of the Spirit of truth this Spirit guides into all truth and nothing but the truth he never bears witness to Hypocrites or Formalists but only to new born ones that they are the Children of God 2. As the Spirit of truth cannot deceive so he cannot be deceived for he knows the deep things of God and men what is in Gods heart to us 1 Cor. 2.10 11. and what is in our hearts towards God Rom. 8.26 27. 'T is a vanity as well or ill as Villany to lie to the Holy Ghost Acts 5.3 for he cannot be deceived nor will be mocked no nor can he be mistaken for he knows the deep things of God and of man though a mans heart be a great deep also This witness of God is true and sure if we receve the witness of men the witness of God is greater 'T was Pauls great comfort that God was his witness Rom. 1.9 1 Thes 2.4 5. he would not satisfie himself with this that he knew nothing by himself but as he was approved of God so he expected his Justification 1 Cor. 4.3 5. 2 Cor. 10.17 18. This witness is clear true and sure And therefore 3. 'T is a powerful witness for it satisfies and settles the Spirit of a man in a quiet serene peaceable and assured frame the soul is carried by it above bondage and fear 2 Tim. 1.7 't is like an oath that puts an end to strife and Controversie Heb. 6.16 and so affords strong Consolation Vers 18. The soul injoys God and it self in Halcyon-daies and in an undisturbed calm of assurance the soul retires into rest because the Lord hath dealt bountifully with it and it is upheld by his free and freeing Spirit which hath set it at liberty and fiâ—led it with Glory 2 Cor. 3.17 18.
became Sons and Heirs of God through Christ Chap. 3. from 23. to the end The state under the Law was a Law of bondage the Law is called A yoke of bondage Gal. 5.1 and they under it were under a spirit of bondage which in the genuine and proper sense of it is a weak slavish and cowardly spirit of fear opposed to that of power love and a sound mind 2 Tim. 1.7 This spirit of bondage is usually interpreted to signifie a slavish frame of heart whereby the Jews like slaves and superstitious persons did serve God out of fear and this I shall not deny their religion at the best was called The fear of the Lord yet I shall add this unto it that they did serve God not only from fear or out of fear but that they were afraid and under bondage though they did serve God their service did not free them from fear They were afraid of suffering Death and Hell notwithstanding their Services and Sacrifices for Jesus Christ took flesh to free from this fear Heb. 2.14 and instead of it to bring in the Spirit of Adoption 2 Tim. 1.7 Gal. 4.4 5. and so 't is spoken of Rom. 8. to bear them up against sufferings which they were under as appears by Vers 15 18. and accordingly 't is mentioned to encourage Timothy notwithstanding others Pauls or his own suffering 2 Tim. 1.7 8. And 't is observable that since the death of Christ and the pouring out of this Spirit the Saints many of them have been as desirous to die as before under the Law they were most of them afraid or loth to die Well then in the general the Gospel state is as far advanced beyond that of the Law as liberty is beyond bondage and courage beyond fear as to them that have received not simply the Adoption but the Spirit of it SECT 2. A Continuation Position 2. THE Spirit of Adoption is an addition a superaddition to Son-ship under the Law they were servantsons but now they are Son-servants they have the Spirit of Sons saith the Apostle Now ye are no more Servants but Sons viz. you that have received the Spirit of his Son Gal. 4.6 7. They are Sons as all Babes are before they have this Spirit of Sons to cry Abba Father Indeed when God is pleased to translate a Babe into an higher Form and to place him among the little Children this Spirit of Sonship or Adoption doth begin to exert it self before it have a clear and full witness thereof but ordinarily as among the state of Babes though they be Sons yet there 's little of the Spirit of Adoption but much of bondage appears in them so that the Spirit of Sons is an addition to Sonship as Gal. 4.5 they received the filiation and Adoption and after that the Spirit Vers 6. and so by degrees they came to call Abba Father So Rom. 8.14 they are called the Sons of God and upon being Sons received the Spirit of Sons or of Adoption Vers 15. they were Sons before they could call Father which they could not do but by the Spirit of Sons or of Adoption Position 3. The witness of the Spirit of God comes upon not barely the son-ship or Adoption but the Spirit of Adoption for it bears witness with our Spirits viz. them of Adoption for our natural Spirit doth not bear witness that we are the Children of God 't is our Spirit of Adoption doth that and with and thereunto doth the Spirit of God bear witness The Babes are Sons but have not the spirit of Sons and therefore have not the witness of Gods Spirit or assurance but assoon as the Spirit of Sons begins to put it self forth then usually doth the witness of the Spirit joyn it self to it Position 4. Upon the witness of the Spirit which gives assurance that they are the Children of God which was doubtful before because they had only the single witness of their own spirit and yet that left them not without hope I say then doth such a soul cry out aloud with freedom and boldness My Father my Father Abba Father it might hope this before and faintly and brokenly indeavour to liâ—p out Father before but now it opens its mouth wide and speaks My Father 'T is observable that the Spirit of Adoption whereby we â—y Abba Father is called the Spirit of his Son Gal. 4.6 such as was in Christ who did but once My God my God alwaies pray to God with the Appellation of Father and once Abba Father Mark 14.36 and all these after he had received the witness of the Spirit that be was the only and beloved Son of God Matth. 3.17 So when we have the witness we do not only think or hope that God is our Father but with confidence and assurance a Plerophorie of Faith we draw near to God and cry Abba Father which we cannot so freely do before we have the knowledge of the Father to be ours and that we are his Children So then the Spirit of Sons and the witness of the Spirit of God therewith is not the Babes or Servants but the Childs portion and their that are above their Form viz. the Young men and Fathers and henceforth they are taken from being Servants into the glorious and noble liberty of the Children and friends of God Rom. 8.19 21. Gal. 4.7 Joh. 15.9 Position 5. To have the Spirit of Adoption and the witness of the Spirit thereunto whereby we cry Abba Father is a choice and transcendent priviledge to have the Adoption barely seems I consess to be an advance beyond their Son-ship under the Law as 't is Gal. 4.5 As if they though Sons were yet Sons of another denomination and nature viz. servants or servile sons yet to have the Spirit of Adoption is more than Adoption and to have the witness of the Spirit is more than the Spirit of Adoption for from hence is our boldness to call and cry Abba Father 'T is the height of Gospel glory to converse with to enjoy and obey God as Children do a Father Though the Sons under the Law were under bondage 't was yet a state of more freedom than other Nations and people had but this is a state of liberty glorious liberty 'T is a great advance and preferment to pass from servants to friends Joh. 15.15 to pass from Babes to Children from as carnal to spiritual I and to have not only the Spirit of Christ without which we are none of his Rom. 8.9 but to have the peculiar Spirit of his Son an Emphatical distinction â— whereby as he did we do cry Abba Father which the other that are Christs and have the Spirit of Christ cannot do without this special Spirit of his Son In relation to this priviledge I shall 1. Prove that 't is a great and glorious one 2. Shew wherein the glory excellency and sweetness of it is SECT 3. Proving this to be a glorious priviledge THat to know the Father as
I have spoken of it is a great attainment and glorious priviledge will be evident by these following Considerations or considerable proofs to begin with the Old Testament 'T is Prophesied of in the Old as the glory of the New Testament The Prophecies of the time and world to come the Messiah or Gospel dispensation were glorious far beyond their present injoyments and the Prophets were more Seers in respect of what was to be than of what was so the Apostle tells us expresly 1 Pet. 1.10 12. and when the day dawns and the day-star ariseth in our hearts it supersedes the Prophecis they being then know in accomplishments so that we may say with a little alteration as Joh. 4.39 42. Many believed because of the Prophecies which testified of these things but more believed because of his own word and now they may say We believe not only because of their sayings but because we have heard and selt him our selves 1 Joh. 1.1 3. and know that this is indeed the Spirit of his Son which beareth witness with our Spirit of Adoption Now among many other Prophecies of the glorys of the Gospel-Saints this is one that they should know God as a Father and their Father Psal 89.26 which is spoken of David and of Christ who was more a David than David was He shall cry unto me Thou art my Father Isa 63.16 't is spoken what they should say in time to come Doubtless thou art our Father So Chap. 64.8 But now O Lord thou art our Father Jer. 3.19 I said How shall I put thee among the Children and I said thou shalt call me My Father Again to know God as our Father is in the New-Testament put as a greater glory than to know him as our God for 2 Cor. 6.16 't is said I will be their God and they shall be my people but if they come out from among them and be separate and touch not the unclean thing then I will receive them and will be a Father to them and they shall be my Sons and Daughters saith the Lord God Almighty God is the God of Angels but to which of them said he at any time Thou art my Son this day have I begotten thee and again I will be to him a Father and he shall be to me a Son The Apostles add this Title to that of God 2 Cor. 11.31 Ephes 1.3 1 Pet. 1.3 The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ from whence 't is apparent that 't is fuller of sweetness that God is Our Father than if he were only our God The great if not the greatest discovery which Christ promised to make by sending the Spirit to do it was to make known the Father They had heard him speak much of the Father and of knowing the Father Joh. 14.1 7. whereupon saith Philip Shew us the Father and it sufficeth us Vers 8. from whence our Saviour takes an occasion to speak more at large of the union that was between him and the Father and that in knowing him they might know the Father also and that whoever loves him shall be loved of the Father and that the Father would send the Holy Ghost to be the Comforter under which name he had not yet been at least not so clearly and fully known and that therefore they should rejoyce because he went to the Father with many other such like sweet things in that Chapter And Chap. 16.25 The time cometh viz. when the Comforter cometh that I will shew you plainly of the Father and in Vers 26 27. places more comfort in it than in his own intercession for us which yet is one of the greatest comforts we have as may be seen in Rom. 8.34 Heb. 7.25 1 Joh. 2.1 Accordingly the good news which he sent his Disciples after his Resurrection was this that he was ascending to his God and their God and not only so but to his Father and their Father Joh. 20.17 To have the witness of the Spirit and so to know the Father is such another honour as was confer'd on Christ himself as the Spirit is the Spirit of his Son so the glory is the glory of his Son viz. such as he had Matth. 3.17 and 17.5 which voice and testimony is called a receiving honour and glory from God the Father 2 Pet. 1.17 And when the like Testimony is born by the Spirit of God to our spirits we receive honour and glory from God the Father For if it be so great an honour to be known of God how much is it to know him and to know him as our Father Gal. 4.9 1 Cor. 13.11 12. Phil. 3.12 By all these things it appears that it is a great glorious and sweet priviledge to know the Father by the witness of his Spirit SECT 4. Shews wherein the glory and sweetness of this priviledge consists THE second thing I am obliged to discover and to treat of is the glory and excellency of his priviledge that the little Children can cry Abba Father And it lies much in two things 1. That they have a great deal of freedom boldness and assurance in their addresses to God and appearings before him at the Throne of Grace and in the day of Judgement That they have at the throne of Grace is express upon the account of their Intercessor and High-Priest Heb. 4.14 16. And indeed the Spirit becomes a Spirit of Prayer an Intercessor in them as it follows Rom. 8.26 27. The Spirits knowledge is more to their advantage and comfort than their ignorance is to their detriment They go to God as to a Father as Children use to do to their Fathers but with a much more assurance Matth. 7.11 as the Prayers of Christ are heard alwaies Joh. 11.41 42. and by his Prayers he can obtain and do mighty things Matth. 26.53 because they are addrest to his Father so 't is also with these that know the Father 1 Joh. 3.21 22. and 5 14 15. God alwaies had his favorites who had his ear and heart and hand to command almost for his Sons and Daughters such were Noah Daniel and Joh Moses Jâ—shuah and Samuel Abraham Jacob c. And now these little Children the Johns that lie in his besom Joh. 13.21 26. are such as they viz. great prevailers with and obtainers from the Lord as our Saviour tells them and us Joh. 14.12 13. Joh. 15.7 and 16.23.24 all which places and promises refer to what they should ask and receive and do after he was ascended and had sent the Spirit to make known the Father to them As they have great boldness at the throne of Grace so in the day of Judgement also for perfect love a Pierophorie or full assurance hath boldness in the day of Judgement because as he is so these are in this world viz. he is declared and witnessed to be the Son and these are to be the Sons of God 1 Joh. 4.17 they shall have confidence at his coming 1 Joh. 2.28 2. The
making And when in the Body that this should be an Eye that an Ear this an Hand that but a Foot is because God hath set the members in the Body every one as it pleased him That this is a Babe and but a Babe and so of the rest 't is even so Father for it seemeth good in thy sight 't is thy Will and pleasure it should be so And yet beside this 7. God hath great and glorious ends in having people of several sizes and degrees in his Church several members in the Body and several Classes and Forms in the School of Christ Though God be not bound to give an account of any of his matters yet he is pleased to be so condescending as to vouchsafe to do it As every thing is beautiful in its season so in its place When God was about to erect the material temple he made men and things fit on purpose there were Stones and Timber as well as Gold and Vessels of several sorts and sizes some men wrought in Gold some in purple and blew some had one office and employment and some another So when he erected a spiritual * 1 Pet. 2.5 house and building his Church the Body of Christ he did and continueth to do the like but far more gloriously that as then so now every one may speak of his glory or as 't is in the Margent every whit may utter glory viz. to him to whom 't is due Psal 29.9 To this the Apostle alludes when he saith Ephes 2.21 In whom i.e. in Christ Jesus the whole building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy Temple in the Lord. So Col. 2.19 From the Head viz. Christ all the Body by joynts and bands having nourishment ministred and knit together increaseth with the increase of God And more fully Eph. 4.16 From whom the head Christ the whole body fitly joyned together and compacted by that which every joynt supplieth according to the effectual working in the measure of every part maketh increase of the Body to the edisying of it self in Love By all which we see with what curiosity and exactness of Art may I so speak God hath ordered every part in relation to the beauty and perfection of the whole Here is Beauty Harmony Communion Edisication all met together The more pieces there are in any work drawn into an union the more admirable is that work When the Queen of Sheba saw the House that Solomon had built c. there was no more spirit in her she was rapt with admiration 1 King 10.4 5. Much more is it matter of transport to see the variety and unity of the House of God! This made the first workmanship of God so glorious that he brought together and united so many Atoms of dust into the Body of a man to frame such a curious piece out of dust was worthy of a behold and wonder And 't is no less a beauty that 's drawn by God himself but a far greater in the second Creation especially as to the whole Body-mystical 1 Cor. 12.20 made up of such different Members as Fathers Young men little Children and Babes all united to so glorious an Head as Christ is and called his fulness That in Musick so many several sounds should melt into one and in Painting so many lines and colours should conspire to make one Face is admired even by Artists but alas what 's Art to Nature and what 's Nature to Grace What Bedy was ever like to the Body of Christ so fitly framed together But In 1 Cor. 12. the Apostle gives us a more particular account of Gods design herein and tells us that there is not one unnecessary member no not the most feeble 1 Cor. 12.22 And if these have such abundant honour bestowed upon them what is the honor of the comely parts that have no need Vers 23. No need what though they need not what the other parts do yet have they no need of one another Yes surely for God hath so tempered the Body and hath so set the Members That the Eye cannot say to the Hand I have no need of thee Nor the Head to the Feet Oh stange I have no need of you Vers 21. There is as much need of the Foot as the Hand of the Ear as the Eye and of the Smelling as of Seeing and Hearing Vers 15 16 17. to make the Body complear for if there were but one sort of members it were no body Vers 19. But what 's the end of all this variety and disparity 't is Vers 25 26. that there should be no schism or division in the body but that the members should have the same care one of another as if it were for themselves Heb. 13.3 as if the case were your own for so it may be and that if one member suffer all the members may suffer with it or one member be honoured all the rest may rejoy◠with it There is such a mutual assistance resulting from this united variety that 't is far better not only for the whole but for each one than if they were every one for themselves as the world is and were to be concerned for none else Wo to him that is alone without the Society and Sympathy of others but what an hapisying communion do the Babes desires the little Childrens love the Young mens strength and the Fathers wisdom I say what an happisying communion do these make in relation to one another And that these may the better contribute to each other God embodies them as 1 Cor. 12.27 it there follows What alas should the weak do were there not some stronger to bear their infirmities Rom. 15.1 What should an overtaken one do if there were not some spiritual ones to restore him and set him in joynt again with a Ladies hand yea with a spirit of meekness Gal. 6.1 And this they are obliged to do as if they were in their stead and condition considering themselves that eitheir they have been or may be tempted and therefore should bear one anothers burden Yea I may add also what would the elder sort do with all their strength and knowledge if there were not others to be strengthned and taught by them for scire tuum nihil est nisi te scire hoe sciat alter the good of knowledge and experience is not only in being pessest of it but in communicating it the design of such mens having more grace than others is not only for their own salvation less would do that but for others edification also as gists so great degrees of grace are given 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for a common good As Paul was converted not meerly to save him but that he might be an example to them that should believe hereafter 1 Tim. 1. So in his tribulations and temptations he was comforted not only for his own support but for the consolation and salvation of others that he might be able to comfort them which are in any trouble by
Cor. 2.4 My speech and my Preaching was not with inticing words of mans wisdom I was not as sounding brass or a tinkling cymbal I did not use feigned and made words to shew wit and learning I came not with that wisdom which lies in words with witticisms chap. 1.17 but in demonstration of the Spirit and power So then 't is not a sound of words but sound and sincere doctrine or Milk of the Word by which we grow and thrive But more particularly as to our Subject milk is used to denote weak nourishment and is opposed to strong meat and thus Milk notes the first principles of the Oracles of God the Alphabet of Christian Religion of this the Babes have their mouth and belly full but are weak and paâ—y things notwithstanding That Milk therefore in these Texts is put for the principles the first Elements of the Doctrine of Christ or as 't is in the Margent the word of the beginning of Christ Heb. 5.12 with 6.1 The very foundation of Repentance c. which is that the Kingdom of God the Messiah dâ—â—pensation was at hand Mark 1.15 so that Milk notes preparation doctrine and the very first dements of the beginning of the Oracks of God as the words are Heb. 5.12 the initiating Doctrine wherein saith Jac. Capellus the Jews and Christians did agree as a foundation to build upon Now what this Doctrine was is exprest under several heads chap. 6.1 2. viz. Repentance from dead works Faith towards God c. But it may be some will object here is no mention of Faith in Christ and can they be Christians in any degree though but Babes who believe not in Christ To this I answer That these Principles or Foundation Doctrines are called the Wâ—â—d or Doctrine of the beginning of Christ Vers 1. and therefore this Repentance and Faith is not without respect to Christ and when the Apostle mentions these two elsewhere he speaks of Christ as the object of Faith testifying both to the Jews and to the Greeks Repentance towards God and Faith in our Lord Jesus Christ Acts 20.21 and this the Apostle taught the Corinthians at first 1 Cor. 15.2 3. which opens the meaning of that speech of his 1 Cor. 2.2 Beside in calling this foundation Doctrine Christ must needs be taken in for other foundation can no man lay 1 Cor. 3.11 because God hath laid him and no other Acts 4.11 12. and 't is by him that we believe in God as the Apostle hath it 1 Pet. 1.21 Withall we must remember that these were but Babes and were unskilfull in the word of righteousness though not without some confused notions of it Indeed both God and Christ are the objects of Faith and though God be the ultimate object of Faith for Christs design is to bring us to God 1 Pet. 3.18 Yet Christ is the more immediate object of it but nature teaching us to look to God and revelation of grace only to look to Christ many persons especially Babes are apt to have more recourse to God than to Christ For the Faith of Babes is of no higher an elevation than theirs generally was under the Old Testament who had not such distinct notions of Christ Jesus as we under the Gospel have or ought to have he being now manifested to manage all affairs for us between the Father and us and therefore our Saviour bids his Disciples not only to believe in God but in him also Joh. 14.1 and accordingly all along afterward the Apostles in their Preaching direct men to believe in Christ Jesus and this is the excellency of knowing or the excellent knowledge of Christ Jesus to know him so as to be found in him not having our own righteousness which is of the Law which Babes too much look after but that which is by Faith in Christ Phil. 3.8.9 And this is that which the Apostle directs the Corinthians to 1 Cor. 1.30 and 3.10 11. And so the Hebrews in setting him forth to them as an High Priest after the order of Melchisedec the King of righteousness and the Lord ouâ— righteousness Hence then I conclude that their eating of Milk is the receiving and practising these Principles or Elements the beginning of the Doctrine of Christ viz. Repentance Faith c. which in the general takes in such things as these a sight and sense of sin together with sorrow for and Repentance from it as also Prayer for pardon a secret relying on the mercy of God in Christ Jesus which gives them hope An obedience to Ordinances as Baptism c. A believing of the Resurrection and of eternal Judgement But there are sealings of the Spirit joyes in the Holy Ghost c. which the Babes are not acquainted with they attain to what is necessary and but what is necessary to Salvation Heb. 6.9 They have enough to keep them out of Hell and to land them safe in Heaven but as to the well-being of a Saint viz. an assurance of the Fathers Love which the little Children have strength of Faith to overcome temptations which the young men have great wisdom from long or much experience which the Fathers have of these they know nothing They are Gods building indeed 1 Cor. 3.9 but only of the first Floor or story just laid upon the foundation yet so that they also are the Temple of God and the Spirit of God dwelleth but almost indiscernably in them 1 Cor. 3.16 they will I say have an entrance into Heaven because these things are in them but not an abundant entrance because these things do not abound in them as Peter intimates 2 Pet. 1.8 11. and all this is spoken of a state wherein they may live and die and not reach beyond it Quest Before I proceed 't is necessary to clear up one scruple that may arise from hence which is this Seeing growth of grace is necessary to prove the truth of grace how can these be said to grow if they may continue in this state all their daies Answ You may remember how I premised that none can tell but he may be built up a Story or more higher and therefore none should take up with this stint but press forward yet seeing there is such a state which is to abide so the question is of these and to it I answer first by concession that growth of grace is required of all as the evidence of its truth but then I say there are several kinds of growth and all of them are not necessary to this state as the state is such is the growth required There is a growth by addition and a growth of continuation and perseverance and going on to the end that growth is required of and is necessary to the other states but this only is necessary unto this state of Babes the others growth is by addition 2 Pet. 1.5 11. but Growth of these is by abiding in grace they but con the same lesson over and over when others take out
Baptism c. THE two next things of the six which follow are to shew not only the Doctrine which was taught to Babes but also their submission thereunto and are proofs before men of their conversion As to the things themselves Baptismes and laying on of hands there is some difference if not Controversie among Interpreters Of the Doctrine of Baptism gr Baptismes some say this That it refers to the several washings used by the Jews one of which was with reference to the admission of Proselytes to which Baptism succeeded others that it refers to both the outward and inward Baptism that of water and this of the Spirit Of the Doctrine of laying on of hands some say that it refers to confirmation others to absolution others to ordination c. It seems to be the practice of Christs Apostles after they had Baptized persons sooner or later to lay hands on them by which gifts were conferred Acts 8.17 and 19.4 6. with many other places Now whether the Doctrine of Baptismes may not refer to the Baptizing of Gentiles as well as Jews and laying on of hands also refer to both a thing which the Jews could hardly bear I submit to the consideration of others As to our present purpose not to meddle with Controversies I do conceive that by these two things is noted in general how Babes do submit and give up themselves to the obedience of such institutions duties and ordinances as they are capable and convinced of And further than this I shall not handle the Doctrine of Baptismes and laying on of hands and this all agree in Babes do submit to such ordinances and duties as I say they are capable and convinced of for of all they are not nor are they required at their hands till in a capacity What ever Doctrine comes under the name of strong meat they cannot bear Our Saviour would not put meat into Babes mouths no more than men would put new Wine into old Bottles and therefore they were not put upon fasting for want whereof in part they could not cast out one kind of Devils Mat. 17.19 21. till Christs departure and the delcent of the Spirit Mat. 9.14 17. This duty of fasting how formally soever used by the Pharisees is a duty too strong for Babes to be put much upon Our Saviour had many things more to say which they could not bear till the Spirit came upon them Joh. 16.12 13. they could hardly endure the doctrine of Christs death Matth. 16.21 22. they understood it not Luke 9.44 45. nor the doctrine of his Resurrection Mark 9.9 10. nor that of his Ascension to the Father and Intercession for them Joh. 16.16 18. which are the strong meat that grown Believers feed upon as they also afterward did Rom. 8.34 they were while Babes exceeding sorry at these things Matth. 17.22 23. which yet were to turn to their greatest joy after they came to a riper understanding of his Love and design herein as Christ told them it should Joh. 16.19 28. and so strong Believers find it Rom. 8.34 39. he had some things also to tell them by way of Command as that they should go and Preach to the Gentiles Baptize and lay hands on them also which as yet they could not bear and while they were under this weakness their first Commission was but for the Cities of Judaea Yea after Christs Ascension Peter himself was not convinced but by a Vision that they might go to the Gentles and 't was a matter of great admiration to the Jewish Converts who generally were but Babes that to the Gentiles God had granted Repentance to life Acts 11.18 and as they were Babes in point of gifts for they were to do greater things after Christs Ascension than they could before Joh. 14.12 viz. such as we read of Mark 16.15 20. which was much beyond both for the persons to be Preacht to and things to be done by them in the first Commission Matth. 10.1 so were they Babes in grace also they were but of little Faith Matth. 6.30 they were very carnal in their apprehensions of Christs Kingdom as if it had been of this world they were very dull of hearing the Doctrine of his death c. as was toucht even now there was much strife and envy among them and a wrathful spirit calling for fire from Heaven they were forward to promise but not so to perform for they could not watch with him one hour c. by which it appears they were as carnal and but Babes not capable of strong meat for Doctrine or duty What they Babes are and what they are not capable of or able to bear I shall not undertake to determine only this I am sure of that they are not to be received to doubtful disputations if that be the meaning of the place Rom. 14.1 of which I think the Margent gives a better account But now what they are capable of and convinced of that they submit to and act accordingly Acts 19. There were Disciples that had not heard whether there were an Holy Ghost or no but as soon as they were convinced they submitted The Disciples were not convinced of the Messiahs Offices but in the general notion without distinct apprehensions of the manner and way of restoring the world and therefore till after his Ascension which proved theirs too they had asked nothing in his name Joh. 16.24 26. Christ indeed had declared his Fathers name The Lord gracious and taught them to Pray Our Father and tells God that they had kept his Word and believed that he came out from him as sent by him Job 17.6 8. but a more particular Faith in him and praying in his name was to be taught by the Spirit and were things they were not yet convinced of The great thing I have now to do is to shew how and after what manner these Babes attend upon Ordinances and do their duties which alas is in a very poor low way the weaknesses whereof God overlooks and accepts their will for the deed and better than that many times 1. They are more at duty than in it and use Ordinances much but make little use of them and if I may so speak are very full of duties but little dutiful very little comes of all their attendance upon and addresses unto God they are where and as they were still little earnings do they make God knows They drive a great trade at hearing and praying c. hear precept upon precept and line upon line heap duty upon duty but are very bunglers at it and unprofitable after it Like young children that make many meals eat all the day long and spoil as much as they eat they mangle and crumble what is set before them and dwindle away their time without feeding Thus it was with the Hebrew-Babes they did eat and eat yet were alwaies in need of milk they do not cannot walk in the strength of their meat as the Prophet did but are
first but doubted a little whether they firmly believed it 1 Cor. 15.1 5. and therefore were but Babes as well as for other things which he mentions 1 Cor. 3. And that this is the Apostles meaning as to the Hebrew-Babes is clear from the context and the scope of the whole Epistle which is to shew the excellency of Christ the High-Priest after the order of Melchisedee the Lord our righteousness beyond that of the Law which made none perfect nor righteous He begins Vers 10 11. with this High-Priest after the order of Melchisedec which is the Word of righteousness and strong meat and the summ of all which he had to say as he speaks in Chap 8.1 where he reassumes the discourse and goes on with it telling them that this is more excellent and better which word better he useth of Christ and the Gospel dispensation at least thirteen times This their weak stomachs could not concoct and therefore he calls them Babes to this purpose Jac. Capelius speaks clearly and fully Qui typorum ceremonialium ita particeps est ut iis indigere se putet aâ—â—es ut cibum suum amplectatur is sermonem justitie foedus Evangelicum in quo vera justitiae doctrina traditur capere non potest repuerascit enim adeoque jam redit ad infantiam eamque priore deteriorem In short he that thinks he needs the ceremonial types and makes them his meat cannot take in the Word of righteousness the Evangelical Covenant for he is a worse Babe than they were of old The Galatians also were guilty of this babishness and were not past the Spoon they were receding and going back again to the Law or at least blending and mixing it with Faith for righteousness for which Paul calls them foolish the same with Babes and unskilful as appears by the whole Epistle and the scope and design thereof takes up hereabout yea he travels again for them to bring them out from the Law to a more persect knowledge and Image of Christ Chap. 4.19 So then this is the Babes defect that he is unskilful in the Word of righteousness that and how Christ is our righteousness The Christian Jews were many of them but Jewish Christianâ— they were not easily brought to lay Moses anâ— his Law aside and the Christian Gentiles were too much but Gentile-Christians they could hardly part with their old acquaintance the Law of Nature and works Few were come to Paul's pitch to rest only in Christ Jesus to reckon all Ceremonies Priviledges Tears Prayers Humiliations and all that may be called our own righteousness to be loss and dung as to Justification yea though as touching the Law blameless and to be found in him and the righteousness that is of God by Faith in him Gal. 6.14 Phil. 3. that they may have no confidence in the flesh which is but grass and rejoyce in Christ Jesus only And therefore 't is observable that the Apostles whether they writ to Jews or Gentiles made it still their business to bring them off from every Law and Covenant to that of Faith and there to ground and build them upon the only true foundation and corner-stone Christ Jesus that he as he deserves might in all things have the preheminence and be all in all Col. 3.10 11. Gal. 6.15 16. Heb. 13.7 8. 1 Pet. 2.5 6. 1 Cor. 1.29 31. 2. Babes are also unskilful in the Word of righteousness for sanctification to know him experimentally as the root of sanctification and that they are not only to bring forth fruit but to bring it forth by and in him We have not only our first but future grace from Christ and our fruits of righteousness which are by Christ are also even then when we are filled with them acceptable to God and to the glory and praise of God by him in whom all our fresh springs are in whom is our â—it found from whose fulness we receive grace for grace and without being and abiding in him we can do nothing Phil. 1.11 1 Pet. 2.5 Hos 14.8 Psal 87.7 Joh. 1.16 and 15.5 They that will grow in grace must grow in the knowledge of Christ as the root of that grâ—th 2 Pet. 3.18 that as they have received him they may walk in him rooted and built up in him Col. 2.6 7. that he may be not only the foundation but the whole structure and the adorning may be from him As it is essential to Gospel sanctification to do all for God is our end so 't is to do all from and in the strength of Christ through which alone we are able to do all things Phil. 4.13 as the glory of God is the final so Christ is the efficent cause of all the fruits of righteousness Phil. 1.11 Indeed 't is as hard a thing to live out of our selves and fetch all from another to say as Paul It is not I that live but Christ liveth in me as 't is not to live to our selves but to another Babes act and speak as if they lived en their own stock and boast too often as if they had not received as the Corinthians did 1 Cor. 4.7 This principle of deriving all sanctification from Christ is not presently and distinctly known to all believers 't is probable that the Disciples understood it not till Christ taught it them in that Sermon John 15. and this indeed is the case of Babes for though to them Christ be made wisdom righteousness sanctification and redemption yet they are unskilful and inexpert as to the derivation of it and to have particular recourse to him for it Again 3. Babes are defective in this that though they love to hear much yet they are unable to bear much especially any thing that is beyond Milk and called meat yea strong meat and therefore 't were to hurt and not to help them to feed them with Bread and Wine such as Melchisedee presented to Abraham Gen. 14.18 Our Saviour had many things to say his heart was full but he could not give it vent then for his Disciples were not able to bear it Job 16.12 And Paul tells his Corinthian-Babes that he had fed them with Milk and not with strong meat for hitherto ye were not able to bear it nor yet are ye able 1 Cor. 3.2 Hesych 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so the Hebrew Babes were dull thick and hard of hearing the Doctrine which he calls strong meat they could digest Milk only Chap. 5.11 c. Strong meat makes Babes sick of hearing 'T is like Saul's Armour to David too heavy for him he hath not been used to it nor tryed it and therefore cannot bear it he must to his Sling or can do no feats They are not yet so strong to put on all the Armour of God they cannot weild the Sword of the Spirit nor use the Shield of Faith dextrously They are not yet wean'd from the Milk and who can teach them knowledge i. e. high and great knowledge of
there were more such Preachers and Preaching for then perhaps there would be more conversion Sometime God makes use of the patient sufferings of his Saints as he did that of Christ to convince one and another at the time of his passion Mat. 27.54 Luk. 23.39 43. and in after Ages God blest it so much that it became a Proverbial speech Sanguis martyrum semen Ecclesiae the blood of innocent and patient Martyrs became the seed of the Church We must not limit the holy one of Israel for though he tie us to means he hath not tied himself but haply works on many so indiscernably that they scarce know what was the occasion taken or means used to do it he waits to be gracious for he is a God of Judgement he acts judiciously and takes what occasions and means he pleaseth he best knows what will best take If the work be done it should not be a matter of doubt to us which way it be done or by what means yet seeing the Word Preacht is the most usual we should wait and watch at the door of hope Prov. 8.34 and 't is a great obligation upon all Christians to discourse and walk holily and to suffer patiently as Christ did seeing God may make use of their graces to make others gracious to convince and convert men that they shall glorifie God and say God is in them of a truth 1 Cor. 14.24 25. 't is a great mercy and blessing to be instrumental to the conversion of others Dan. 12.3 Jam. 5 19 20. 3. As the occasions and means so the manner of working is various and different some he draws others he drives in Promises prevail with some and threatnings with others Bâ—anerges works on this and Barnabas on that Terrours affect some most but Love others One is broken another is melted S me he keeps long under the pangs of the new-birth and they have hard labour of it others have a more quick delivery Some pay but a little fine but a great deal of rent annually and others pay a greater fine and less rent Many such things are with him these are but some of his wares who can tell all the waies that God takes with man to turn back his soul from the pit Some he leads on by degrees others start up on a sudden and are men almost as soon as they are born as Paul was He frowns and smiles speaks thunders or a still voice dismal or joyful sounds as pleaseth him the Spirit bloweth where and how it listeth sometime the blustering North at other times a benigne South wind blows sometime there falls much rain other times but a little dew but all shall prosper It cost Paul and the Jaylor dear for the time but 't was soon over as to Matthew and others 't was but follow me and they follow immediately 4. As the means and manner so the time of conversion is various There are no certain set times as not before or after such a year but God calleth at any hour of the day at it seemeth him good some sooner and some later as he did labourers into the Vineyard Matth. 20.1 7. some are called when young others when old the Thief was called at the last gasp as 't were 't was one that none might despair and but one that none might presume 5. Conversion is more felt by some than others and the conversion of some is more visible and signal than that of other men some can tell the time and manner as well as means of their conversion but others cannot do so Zacheus Saul and the Jaylor c. could tell the whole story with all circumstances but Timothy in likelihood could not do so having been good as I may say time out of mind from the very Cradle Some know the day of conception the moment of quickening and can give account of the Babes stirring in their Womb from time to time when others take it for granted or hope it upon some general apprehensions only that they are with Child Now persons may be considered either as not having heard the Gospel as the Gentiles at first or as having been notorious sinners as Saul and the Jaylor c. and these can better tell the time and manner of their conversion but others that have lived under the Gospel many years or have had the advantage of better education and more civil lives cannot give so exact account of the change in them though it may be as true in these as the other yet 't is not so visible and discernable A little Sugar will sweeten Wine when a great deal must go to sweeten Vinegar and therefore usually well bred and good dispositioned persons are more doubtful of their conversion than others that have had so great a change made as to become clean contrary to themselves But 6. Though conversion be a mysterie and wrought thus variously yet still 't is a conversion and therefore is more or less knowable 't is a being translated from darkness to light from death to life from the power of Satan unto God c. and this cannot be done without making some considerable alteration in the persons and working such good in the very best as was not there before and though the time of conversion may not be known yet that the person is converted may be known There are some things which the most refined nature if not renewed cannot do some things which are proper to all convers and only to such as to be new creatures new-born things which nature cannot ape grace is an element above nature and nature at the highest cannot rise so high as grace at the lowest 't is not shew and appearance but reality that makes the difference Brass though gilded over is no Gold nature though reformed is not grace a Dog may vomit a Sow may be washed but they retain the nature still but grace makes a new man a new nature The Question then is by what Criterìa or characters it may be known that a person is new-born I shall not Answer only by their eating of Milk of which before but I shall lay down some things which are found in all true converts and such as which the best nature with all the advantages of education never reacht unto nor can attain to which the lowest as well as the highest Christian may set their seal that have known the grace of God in truth As 1. They desire heartily and sincerely not only that God may be their God but that they may be his people and wish as heartily that they may have a child-like love to him as that he may have a Fatherly love to them They are as willing to be his to serve him as that he should be theirs to save them They take Christ Jesus not as a Physitian to make use of him in a case of necessity but as a Husband to love and live with him and not only as a Saviour but as a Prince to rule
and a Prophet to teach them They implicitely take whole Christ in all his offices and not divided And who but a new-born Soul doth The natural man especially if assisted by the common principles and grace of the Gospel desires to be happy and in relation thereunto may wish God to be his God by way of priviledge but then he fails as to the other part of being equally desirous to be Gods by way of duty which every Saint doth do in its measure yea though they have not yet attained the witness and seal of the Spirit that they are the Children of God The least Saint feels the work though it if I may so speak have not yet heard the voice of the Spirit bearing witness thereunto and is thereby in a sure state though it have not the assurance of it for 't is beyond nature at highest with all its attainments to desire and endeavour to serve God as well as to be saved by him to be like him as to be lik'd of him to be conformable to him as to have Salvation from him to obey commands as to enjoy promises and priviledges to be holy as to be happy to have grace to glorifie God as well as to be glorified thereby to be in Jesus Christ not only that there may be no condemnation but a new creation and to be sanctified as to be justified and saved to live as well as to die the death of the righteous 2. New-born ones have the Law of God in and written in their hearts and from this as from the living principle they act and bring forth the fruits of righteousness When the Law of God is in our hearts our hearts will b◠set to do it as 't is said Psal 40.8 I delight to do thy Will O God thy Law is in my heart and Isa 51.7 they are said to be the people who know righteousness the people in 〈◊〉 heart Gods Law is others may do some righteous Acts but these do it as their proper fruit springing from the root of the matter the Law of God and his truth in them and so 't is an evidence of their new-birth 1 Joh. 2. every one 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is a righteousness-maker as his Trade as some are called sin-makers in opposition to these 1 Joh. 3.7 10. every one that doth so do righteousness in obedience to God whose Law is in his heart is born of God Now this is said of the very Corinthian-Babes 2 Cor. 3.3 ye are manifestly declared to be the Epistle of Christ written not with Ink but with the Spirit of the living God not in Tables of Stone but in the fleshly Table of the heart This cannot be said of any but new-born ones and may be said of them that are but newly born even Babes in Christ From this Law written in their heart there follow and flow forth desires and endeavours after growth and such as will not permit these souls to be satisfied unless they attain it I say it begets desires after growth such as was clear'd before to be in Babes from 1 Pet. 2.2 For having tasted that the Lord is gracious and taken into their hearts what they have tasted they cannot but desire the sincere Milk of the Word of Grace to grow thereby They desire not only to live but to thrive and to be lively And though these Babes do not know or see that they grow according to their desire yet they know that they do desire to grow and that they would as be planted in the house so flourish in the Courts of the Lord and not be trees without fruit 'T is much to be fear'd that they have no grace who do not desire to grow in grace and whether they have grace enough to be saved who can be content with only so much grace as will save them Again they do not only wish and desire but do indeavour also to attain their wishes and desires viz. that they may grow and do therefore diligently and conscientiously attend upon and use all means that God hath appointed for their growth Naked velleities and idle wishes may be found in formalists and hypocrites but to be as indeavourous as desirous is congruous to and only found in the new creatures the new-born ones Balaam could profess and wish like a godly man but he instead of using answerable endeavours practised the clean contrary in formalists the end only is desirable but in true Saints the means are as desirable being not only the way to but a part of their happiness Yet once more True Converts though but Babes take not up and rest satisfied with desires and endeavours unless they attain the end of desires and endeavours or with the use of means without the end of means now it 's true these Babes attain but little and that 's the reason they are so restless and unsatisfied They have the least satisfaction of any Saints because they are much in desire and little in injoyment and therefore desire the more Others take up with desires and endeavours which these cannot do they prosecute and pursue still and say as Absolom Why am I come up from Geshur if I may not see the Kings face Hearing Praying c. is not a satisfaction to them though they do it as a duty unless they have communion with and conformity to God eekt out and carryed on thereby and all this is because the Law of God is written in their hearts 3. New-born ones are for the having their sin to be taken away and that not only by pardoning but by purging yea though their sorrows should continue If God should say to such a Soul I will take away all thy sorrows and make thee a chearful heart thou shalt have Corn and Wine and Oyl enough it would still say O Lord what 's this if I go graceless if my sins be not forgiven me take away my sins Lord though thou leave my sorrows and make me water my Couch with tears every day and walk mournfully all the daies of my life do any thing with me so my sins may be done away my heart will never be at ease till my sins be forgiven And this is not all but if God should further say to such a Soul I will forgive thy sin and remember it no more to charge it upon thee but I will leave thee under the power and bondage of it Oh Lord would this foul say though I bless thee for a pardon and that I shall by that be kept from being damned yet Lord this doth not satis fie me I have as hearty a request to make that I may be purged and that I may be taken from sin as that sin may be taken from me that I may be delivered from sins dominion as from damnation David doth not only pray Lord blot out my transgressions but Lord wash me and cleanse me throughly from my sin Psal 51.1 2. and it seems this was after the Prophet had said The
And yet further to shew the influence and power of this witness by which the Children know their Father I shall discover several other effects thereof which though I might refer to another part of this discourse viz. either that which is to shew the injoyments or that which is to shew the frames of these Children yet I shall chuse to place some of it here in a few particulars SECT 3. Shewing what the effects of this witness are and the influences they have upon the Soul and Spirit of the Children 1. THE Soul that hath received this witness is filled with a great deal of joy of which though I speak yet 't is joy unspeakable and full of glory yea though the person be in the midst of afflictions temptations and sufferings yet the Spirit of God and of glory rests upon it and dwells there 1 Thes 1.4 5 6. 1 Pet. 1.6 7 8. and Chap. 4.14 't is so great that there is want in the words that are and want of more words than there are to express it significantly this work cannot be worded 't is such an experience as comes not under expression All the Eluquence in the world cannot acquaint you with the sweetness of this honey so well as the taste can and doth do 'T is like the new name which no man knows but he that hath it a stranger doth not intermiddle with this joy And as none knows it but he hath hath it so he that hath it cannot make it known as he hath it 〈◊〉 single witness that of a mans own Conscience afford so much joy as the Apostle found it did 2 Cor. 1.12 what incomparable joy must that be which flows from a double witness viz. That of the Spirit bearing witness with our spirit that we are the Children of God this is the joyful sound it 's such Musick as makes the Soul to leap and dance for joy Hos 2.14 15 16. They were Babes and under bondage in Aegypt but now they sing like the Children that had heard the joyful found of the Silver Trumpets proclaiming love and peace in their youth they sang when God had proclaimed them his Sons and first-born and called them his Sons out of Aegypt 2. Notwithstanding this joy yet consistently enough they blush and are ingenuously ashamed in the sense of their former sinfulness which made them unworthy of such favour yea worthy to have been Children of wrath for ever The Fathers lips were no sooner off from them of the returning Prodigal but the first words he utters are Father I have sinned against Heaven and in thy sight and am no more worthy to be called thy Son Luk. 15.20 21. And this confession was a great part of his gratitude and so taken by his Father for this interrupts not their feasting and rejoycing together This ingenuity is an effect of this assured reconciliation as 't is in Ezek 16.62 63. I will establish my Covenant with thee and thou shalt know that I Jehovah viz. gracious and merciful that thou maist remember thy waies Vers 61. and be ashamed c. but when this When I am pacified toward thee for or notwithstanding all that thou hast done saith the Lord. 3. By reason of this Testimony the little Children have a great deal of considence and boldness towards and with God If our hearts condemn us not we have confidence towards God 1 Joh. 3.21 but how much more when by the Spirit which he hath given us we know that he dwelleth in us and we in him Vers 24. This is the perfecting of love viz. assurance is love with us made perfect which gives us not only a boldness at the throne of Grace 1 Joh. 3.21 22. with 5.14 15. but in the day of Judgement Chap. 4.17 for there is no fear in love thus made perfect but it casteth out fear and fills with confidence and boldness familiarity and freedom 4. The little Children having received this Testimony long exceedingly to be with their Father not only to have their affections and conversations in Heaven but to be personally there Few Saints are willing to die that are but Babes and know not the Father and I fear if God should not take them to Heaven before they were willing and desirous to die I say I doubt that Heaven would be very thinly peopled as to that sort of his people But when they have got assurance that God is and Heaven shall be theirs they sing their nune demittis with the reverend good old man Simeon Now lettest thou thy Servant depart in peace for mine eyes have seen thy Salvation And not only Paul 2 Cor. 1. 8. and Phil. 1.23 but all the seed that have received this Testimony Ephes 1.13 14. the first-fruits and earnest of happiness do sigh and groan and long yea and think it long till they be set free Rom. 8.23 While here they are absent from the Lord and 't is not without self-denial that they are willing to stay here but while they must be here they are hugely ambitious to be acceptable to God as 't is 2 Cor. 5.9 and to serve the Churches good as 't is Phil. 1.23 24. They are sure that though they suffer with Christ yet they shall be glorified together Rom. 8.16 17. and therefore they would as they are bid hasten his coming and Pray Come Lord Jesus come quickly And surely might they have their wishes either Christ should come to them or they would go to Christ within a very little while But yet remembring that they are not their own and that they serve not God only for their own advantage but his glory they are made willing to wait all the daies of their appointed time though it be a warfare as 't is in that Text in Job till their change come Rom. 8.23 24 25. As much as they long to be at home they would make no more hast than good-speed This much of the first thing The second follows SECT 4. Shewing how the Testimony of the Spirit may be distinguished from delusions of Satan and the presumptions of our own hearts IT may be some or other may be yet fearful and suspicious lest they should mistake and be deceived and so meet with the true miseries of false joyes 't is all one to the Devil which way any go to Hell so they go there whether through the common road and dirty high-way of prophaneness immorality and irreligion or through the Fields and pleasant walks of a Form of godliness which hath its Joys Raptures Transports and Ecstasies too for the evil spirit doth ape the good one and that he may the more facilely and undiscernably deceive he puts on the garb of an Angel of Light How therefore shall we discern whether the Testimony which we think we have be sound and good or but feigned and counterfeit I confess 't is good to watch and be circumspect because of our adversary the Devil who is seldom more our adversary than when he
that we are so by Adoption and not by nature for so we are Children of wrath Ephes 2.3 and as to works we were Children of disobedience and enemies in our minds by wicked works Col. 1.21 And as to works wrought by us after the new birth we are not the Children of God by them for they are from our being first the Children of God and that not from our worth or will but his grace and good will to this and to nothing but this and on this account doth the Spirit bear witness And this much of the second Rule viz. the ground on which it witnesseth 3. The witness of the Spirit is known by the ends it aims at and attains by affecting them when it beareth witness what they are I have declared in part before and shall shew more hereafter and therefore content my self with but hinting a few things here The design of the Spirit is the abasing of us and the exalting of the Fathers and the Sons love the Fathers grace and the Sons righteousness in our eyes that we may be nothing that God and Christ may be all in all that we may admire the God of all grace glorifie his Son Jesus for ever and for ever The best admirations are those which spring from knowledge and assurance ignorance is the Mother of but saint languid piteous devotion but that which flows from knowledge is strong and vigorous and therefore doth the Spirit bear witness that our admirations devotions and adorations may be such 'T is to indear God to us that we may love him the more and serve him the better that he may be not only the dearer for his mercy but dearer than it and we may live to the praise and glory of God in righteousness and true holiness in this present world that is all the daies of our life yea and that to come too in Eternity I might add that this witness designs to wean us from this world that we may put the scorn upon the lust of the eye and flesh and pride of life and live above above the grandeur and gallantry pride and pomp pleasures and prettinesses of this world I say that we might live above where the way of life is to them that are wise so wise as to have their affections and conversations in Heaven Thus it follows upon our Text 1 Joh. 2.15 where he bespeaks the Fathers Young men and little Children Not to love the world neither the things that are in the world upon this very account that if any man love the world the love included in the knowledge of the Father is not in him he doth not know the Father So that if any conceit themselves to be Children of God and yet admire themselves grow proud wanton and worldly minded they deceive themselves for they have not the witness of nor this witness from the Spirit Gods Children are of another world while in this and they that know him to be their Father live like men of another world in this Psal 73.25 Phil. 3.20 Heb. 11.13 16. And hence there is fair way made for me to pass on to the third part of this discourse viz. to shew more at large the result of this knowing the Father or that by the witness of the Spirit they are the Children of God as to the priviledges and the injoyments of this attainment of the little Children CHAP. III. Shews the priviledges and injoyments of the little Children in knowing the Father in four Sections SECT 1. HOw upon having received the witness of the Spirit they do triumph over the Law Sin the world and present enjoyments I have declared long since in a little short Discourse in Print called the Triumph of Assurance being an Appendix to the first part of my Orthodox Paradoxes to which I refer the Reader and proceed to discover other the priviledges and enjoyments of these assured ones Which priviledges must be more than ordinary or common because to know the Father is more than common knowledge and the more excellent the knowledge the more excellent the enjoyment is whether it be in kind or but only in degree That which I shall chiefly instance in is the great priviledge dignity and honour of being able to cry Abba Father by the Spirit of Adoption received into and witnessing in our selves not barely Adoption nor only the Spirit of Adoption but by it to cry Abba Father is the great thing I shall instance in according to Rom. 8.14.15 16. compared with Gal. 4.1 7. Now whether the Spirit of Adoption whereby we cry Abba Father be the same thing with the witness of the Spirit whereby we know the Father i. e. that we are his Children or something precedaneous to it or something succeeding it and following thereupon is a great question in so critical and nice a thing we need be wary and cautious Yet with all humble submission I shall speak what I think to be most clear and evident in this case which I suppose to be this viz. that the Spirit of Adoption may in part and a little precede the witness of the Spirit as the dawning of the day doth the Suns rising to our view withall that more of it may come and appear together with the witness but especially and chiefely that most of all as to exercise use and comfort doth flow from the witness after the receit thereof that is the Children of God who are led by the Spirit do act most in and by the Spirit of Adoption crying Abba Father after they have received the witness of the Spirit whereby they know the Father and that they are his Children For the better clearing hereof I shall from comparing Rom. 8. with Gal. 4. lay down several gradual positions all which well considered will not a little contribute to the deciding of the question according to what I have already hinted Position 1. These Texts with several others do discover the great advantage and dignity of the Gospel state beyond that of the Law under the Law they were Sons and Heirs but under age i. e. Babes Gal. 4.1 The Heir as long as he is a Babe so the Word is and Vers 3. So we while we were Babes so the word is there also which we render Children yea they were Sons by Adoption or by grace Acts 15.11 for none have been the Sons of God any other way since the fall of Adam But under the Law they were under a Spirit of bondage more than of Adoption and differed not from servants Gal. 4.1 were under bondage Vers 3. and received not the Spirit of Adoption till the redemption by Christ was over Vers 4 5. and till they received the filiation or Son ship by Adoption thus manifested they had not the Spirit of the Son crying Abba Father Vers 6. and after this they ceased to be servants Vers 7. that is they ceased to be Sons and Heirs as Babes only which differeth nothing from a Servant Vers 1. and
for thy Salvation though thy house be not so with God as thou couldst wish it and though he make it not to grow Yet humbly tell him withal that this is not all thy desire but thou hast a request to make with this thy thanksgiving and 't is that he would place thee among the children that thou maist cry Abba Father for the taste thou hast had of his grace hath set thy soul a longing as it did the Spouse Cant. 1.1 3. after the good fruit and growth of the Land and that thou hopest seeing he did find thee when thou soughtest him not that he will make himself known to thee as a Father now thou enquirest after him Tell him that 't is a desire of his own begetting and beg him that it may not be disappointed or denied by him who hath stiled himself A God hearing Prayers which is the great incouragement that all flesh hath to come unto him Say O Lord thou hadst wont not only to bring to the birth but to bring forth and then to bring up and wilt not thou who art the same to day as yesterday be merciful as thou art wont to them that love thy name which Lord my dear Lord thou knowest I do Urge it yet again that thou comest not to say as many Who will shew us any good for Corn and Wine and Oyl but for the light of his countenance and his loving kindness which is to thee better than life If yet he answer not go on and confess that thou art unworthy of so great a favour then the Father kist the Prodigal yet that thou prayest him to remember that all others were so and if he please to do for thee as he hath for some others that thou wilt give him as they do the glory of his grace and say 'T is not my merit no desert of mine 'T is only thy pure Love bath made me thine Though it be a favour too great for thee to beg yet not for him to give who is the God of all grace and hath promised That if we confess our sin he is just and faithful to forgive us our sin They speed best who confess their unworthiness and ill deserving as the Prodigal and others did If yet he smile not upon thee tell him that 't is really a great grief of heart to thee to seâ—at what a poor low and inconsiderable a rate thou livest and how at most unserviceable thou art to his glory and that thou wouldst gladly do him better service that thou hast heard of what an ingenuous and dutiful dispesition and how fruitful the little Children are and that upon this very account thou longest to be one of the number yea though thou shouldest not be acquainted with the joyes and raptures that they are Tell him that thou comest not meerly to have more pleasure for thy self but to please him more yea that thou maist walk worthy of him to all well-pleasing Tell him that the Lord Jesus said He had more of the Fathers heart-love to display which should be done by the Spirit and that he should enable them to bear these discoveries who afore-time could not do it and that if he please he can advance and prefer thee to this honour also Oh Lord strengthen me and perfect that which concerns thy Servant If yet he make not himself known tell him farther That Jâ—sus Christ promised that whatever of this nature and concern thou among others should ask in his name that it should be done and pray him to remember his own Son and Promise surely he will be as good as his Word who is faithful and cannot deny himself Is there not a much more put on the heavenly Father the Father of Spirits as to giving good things yea his holy Spirit to them that ask it Add hereunto that thou art sick of Love and so sick that if he do not shine on thee 't will cost thee thy life and will he see thee die in a love fit He whom thou lovest is sick and he who loves thee is sick are the two obliging arguments and though thou canst not say the former yet thou canst the latter and therefore pray him who is Love to have compassion on thee in this thy sickness seeing Love hath made thee so The Spouse had no sooner pleaded this but he embraced her his left hand was under her head and his right hand over her heart she was embosomed between the arms of Love Cant. 2.5.6 Oh dear Lord let it be so with me If yet he seem not to regard thee tell him then that if he persist in denying thee it may prove a great temptation and snare to thee to turn aside to the flocks of his companions Ah Lord Satan and Flesh and Blood have often blurted out such things as these Why wilt thou wait on one who cares not for thee nor will provide thee bread no nor give thee a good word or look but this O Lord goes to my heart as a sword that they should say Where is thy God! Oh Lead me not into temptation but give me one kiss at least that I may tell Satan from experience 't is good oh how good ' t is to draw near to and to wait on God and that I seek not his face in vain Go on and tell him that thou art resolved thou wilt never give him over but wilt cleave to him with full purpose of heart that he shall have an importunate Suiter of thee and that thou wilt give him no rest but wilt continually pursue him and beg others also to do as much for thee till he establish thee a praise in the earth by saying Is he not my dear Son a pleasant Child I will surely have mercy upon him saith the Lord. Tell him though he lame thee as he did Jacob yet thou wilt not let him go till he bless thee and give thee a new name yea though he call thee Dog and beat thee with frowns and hard expressions yet that thou wilt love him and lie at his feet for all that If he begin to speak though it be against thee as he did to Ephraim and the woman of Canaâ—n yet take hold of what he saies and plead it for 't will be to thine advantage at last as 't was to theirs If he tell thee that thou art not yet in a capacity answer him humbly that never any was till he was pleased to make them so and that thou comest to pray him that he will capacitate and make thee meet If he tell thee thou wilt be wanton and abuse it by being pussed up c. tell him that he can prevent it by his grace 't is true thy heart alas is deceitful but thou dost not intend any such thing but dost hope that if he will give thee this Pearl it shall not be cast to a Swine that will trample upon it nor to a Dog that will turn again and rend it and dost also pray
strong all Military Terms and fitted for these Young men quit ye like men i. e. like Young men Souldiers likemen of War and that you may so do stand fast in the Faith be strong in Faith Look to Jesus then the Captain and bringer up also of our Faith he hath conquered the Devil be you his Armour-bearers and slay after him by Faith following him your Leader and as he did you also shall if ye be Young men overcome the evil one But before I shew who this evil one is and what 't is to conquer him I am ingaged to shew where and whence these young men have their strength in the expressions of the Text and that is by the Word of God abiding in them CHAP. III. How they come by this Strength viz. By the Word of God abiding in them THE next thing which is asserted concerning these Young men is That the Word of God abideth in them which may be understood as spoken after as the sign or as spoken before as a means or cause of the victory as it refers to that it imports that notwithstanding their fight yet their bow like Josephs abode in strength and that they were not weakened by the hot and sharp dispute which they had with the Devil but in this sense I shall not handle it here though I may touch it anon As it refers to this and I suppose it most properly doth it shews us by what they were strengthened to overcome for if the Word of God had not abode with them they had not been strong enough to overcome the evil one the weapon by which the Young men overcome him is the sword of the Spirit the Word of God or that by which the Young men are made so strong as to overcome the wicked one thereby is the Word of God abiding in them As their enemies are not carnal only but spiritual Ephes 6.12 so their weapons are not at all carnal but spiritual and so mighty through God 2. Cor 10.4 5. There are two Questions to be proposed and resolved in relation hereunto 1. What is meant by the Word of God 2. What by the abiding of the Word of God in them for 't is not the Word of God in their hand but in their heart and not sojourning or lodging but dwelling there Quest 1. What is meant by the Word of God In the general by the Word of God we are to understand the Mind and Will of God reveal'd and made known in the holy Scriptures which are so often called the Oracles Speeches Word or speaking of God as held forth in the Doctrines Prophecies Promises and Precepts thereof but especially as 't is written in their hearts and imprinted there according to the New Covenant This Word of God in whole and in every part is hugely useful for inlightening comsorting and strengthening that we may overcome the wicked one 't is to make the man of God perfect 2 Tim. 3.16 17. 't is the sword of the Spirit of which we may say as David of another material one there is none like it for by it Christ himself overcame the wicked one Yet more particularly this may refer 1. To Christ himself who is the original Word of God the Father by which or whom he made the World and hath spoken to the World by Word of mouth as I may speak not by piece-meal and diverse fashions or tropes and figures as of old but clearly plainly and fully Heb. 1.1 2. Now by Christ Jesus abiding and dwelling in us are we strong Phil. 4.13 or by the grace that is in him of which he is full as before and without him we can do nothing Joh. 15.5 2. It may refer to the promises of God which are so often called by the name of Word thy Word the Word of Promise which is all one with the Word of God to this Abraham's Faith did reser and wherein he was so strong Rom. 4.20 and truly the Word of Promise being in and abiding in us doth not a little contribute to our strength and victory By these we are not only made partakers of a divine nature 2 Pet. 1.4 but obliged assisted and quickened to perfect holiness 2 Cor. 7.1 notwithstanding Temptations from without or within 3. By the Word of God may here be understood The witness of the Spirit bearing witness with their spirits that they are the Children of God This testimony abiding in them as it did in Christ doth strengthen them to overcome the evil one When they were little Children they received this Testimony and being now called to the War this Word as well as Work of God abideth in them and makes them strong to the Battel So that here is Father Son and Spirit the Word of God in each respect standing by them and abiding in them to strengthen them to deliver them out of the mouth of the Lion to keep them from every evil work and to preserve them to the heavenly Kingdom to use the Apostles experiences and expressions recorded in 2 Tim. 4.17 18. Quest 2. What is meant by the abiding of Gods Word in them I Answer That it doth not only denote the in-being of the Word in either of the respects forementioned that there is such a thing there in their heart and inner man nor barely the calling in to mind and keeping it in their memory nor its lodging and sojourning with them as an Inn-mate no nor as a friend that is to depart but it notes a settled abode or dwelling in efficacious power and influence 'T is said of Timothy's Mother and Grandmother that Faith dwelt in them 2 Tim. 1.5 And when the Apostle prays that the Ephesians may be strengthened he joyns this with it that Christ may dwell in their hearts by Faith Ephes 3.16 17. And 't is said of the happy ones who are reproached for the name of Christ that the Spirit of God and of Glory doth rest upon them 1 Pet. 4.14 And our Saviour tells his Disciples that there is no great things to be done barely by being in him unless they abide in him and he in them John 15. And the great thing in the Promise of the Holy Ghost was that he should abide with them So that the sense of this expression can signifie no less than that the Word of God doth remain in them in the fulness of assurance joy and power by which they are strengthened and inabled to overcome the wicked one and what he is I am next to discover I might here have taken occasion to shew how the Word of God abiding in them doth strengthen their Faith and make them strong as also how their strength of Faith doth contribute to their atchievements and victory but I reserve that to its proper place and at present shall proceed to explain the third thing in the Text which is said of these Young men viz. that they have overcome the evil or wicked one As to this I shall have these things to
takes another course and falls to offering of terms and making of Bargains saith he Matth. 4.9 All these things the Kingdoms of the world and the glory of them will I give thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me Here are fine and brave things grandeur and gallantry pleasure prettiness and pomp here are the lusts of the eye the flesh and the pride of life the things which the Young men in the world are inamour'd of even to fondness and dotage these are the things which the Alexanders and Julius Caesars of this world the Nimrods and hunters after glory pursue with might and main ambition do but fall down and bow the knee to worship me and all shall be thine And this seems to be the Devils Saera Anchora last hope if he cannot prevail this way he despairs he hath choaked many a forward and far-gone Professor as the thorny-ground hearers with this bit and bait as he did our first Parents even in innocency and therefore Sâ— John immediately after his having spoken to the Young men subjoyns this Love nor the world nor the things thereof 1 Joh. 2.14 15. But let us hear the Answer from the Word of God written not only in the Bible but in their hearts Then Jesus and the Young man Saint saith unto him Get thee hence Satan for it is written Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him only shalt thou serve q. d. No man can serve two masters God and Mammon God and the Devil God is too good a Master to be left and the Devil too bad an one to be served Get hence vile varlet wretched caitiff thou wicked one dost think I will leave Heaven for Hell God for the Devil the Kingdom and glory of God for the Kingdoms and glory of this world which is all but vanity and vexation of Spirit Is God and Heaven and my soul no more worth than this avaunt Devil get hence for shame dost think I will fell my Soul for a paultry vanity and become a Lover of that which will make me the enemy of my God and make a God of mine enemy no no avoid Satan and get hence Now after this the Devil leaves him and runs away he cannot stand before the Word of God if he be resisted by being stedfast in the Faith he will flee and if he flee he is for the present conquered and he is put to flight and conquered by the It is written the Word of God abiding in power and efficacy in the Young men as he was by our Saviour Thus I have briefely shewn the parallel between the temptations which attended Christ and which attend the Young men after the witness of the Spirit concerning their Sonship which are defeated and put to flight by the Word of God The signs of this victory shall be shewn openly as in triumph in due time but at present I shall speak to one and only to one temptation more which assaults some of the little Children and the Young men and then proceed to prove the victory by the spoiles which shall be brought forth as signs thereof SECT 4. One Temptation more which they undergo and conquer too THere is one Argument which the Devil could not make use of against Christ who was without sin but doth often make use of against the little Children and Young men too if possible to make them call their Sonship into question 't is that they are not without sin but do in many things offend either by doing evil or omitting good or by falling short of their duty and giving God the glory due to his name Thou saith the Devil canst not be a Child of God nor know him as a Father for such do not commit sin nor can they do but read 1 Joh. 3 4-10 and 5.18 and tell me what thou canst say to these things if thou say thou sinnest not I will prove it if thou say thou hast no sin thou dost lie and sinnest in saying so and if thou sin how canst thou say that thou art born of God when the Scripture saith that he who is born of God doth not commit sin This is a two-edged Sword an Argument that cuts on both sides it seems to put these poor souls to a Dilemma but yet by the Word of God abiding in them they defeat this also To this they Answer 1. By following the example of Christ Jesus in opposing truly quoted and rightly understood Scripture to the Scripture which is falsely quoted and misapply'd which latter is as bad as the former the Devil wrests and so wrongs the Scripture and knows it though it be to his own confutation and confusion they say as our Saviour did again It is written and as the Devil knows that the seeming opposite Scriptures may be reconciled so he cannot endure that they should be reconciled he will rather be silent and answer nothing as when Christ opposed his half quotation by a whole one Thus then may the Young man Answer Satan thou knowest that Abraham Moses David c. were born of God and had the witness of his Spirit that they were his Children and yet were not without sin but sinned after their new birth or conversion and thou knowest that if we say the we spoken of in the foregoing Verses who had fellowship with God if we say that we have not sinned since conversion we make him a lyar and his Word is not in us 1 Joh. 1.10 This the Devil either cannot or will not reconcile though he knows 't is reconcileable with the fore-alledged Texts and therefore they are misapplyed as to the case in hand and the persons concern'd in this dispute But 2. Say the Young men the Texts which thou hast quoted do not seem to speak of every or any sin in any degree but of a special Sin viz. hating or not loving of the Brethren which they that are born of God cannot be guilty of 1 Joh. 4.20 but thou knowest Satan and that to thy vexation that I love the Brethren and am past from Death to Life To this purpose see what 's said in the Treatise of Babes in the Chapter of their love to the Brethren Or else it may refer to the sin unto death 1 Joh. 5.16 17 18. Yet 3. If the Text may not be restrain'd to that I can say further that I do not live in sin nor make a trade of sin as thou dost I am no sin-maker as thou art I sin not as they that are of thee who workest in the Children of disobedience that they may fulfil the lusts and wills of the flesh Ephes 2.1 3. and of such thou canst not deny but the quoted Texts do speak 4. I can say yet more in a true sense as the Apostle doth Rom. 7.15 20. that 't is not I who am born of God that sin but sin that dwelleth in me though I with my flâ—sh may alas that I do serve the Law of sin yet thanks be to God