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A36882 The theologicall key of the three first covenants made by God with man, in the severall state of man, obliging man to his law, after a severall formall manner, from the beginning according to his sacred decree of predestination, fundamentally declared, according to his sacred word and truth / by David Dunbar, Esq. Dunbar, David, 17th cent. 1646 (1646) Wing D2597; ESTC R7326 240,626 248

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is most certain that all things that doth or can come to passe in this world falls under the compasse of Gods decree but all things that comes to passe in this life are not from the positive actuall power of his Decree For a world of things comes to passe by the permissive power of his Decree and so doth his suffering of his long patience to be so contemned by these wicked wretches on whom he hath decreed to shew his wrath and to declare his power to their eternall destruction which is never actually inflicted upon man till the great day because this fiery wrath of God doth proceed from the curse of the Law inflicted upon man in the full extent as he is man intellectuall and sensitive which never can be inflicted upon man in this life because of the dissolution of man in the intellectuall and sensitive nature of man and because of the new covenant whereby man hath all the day of this life to repent Out of this which is declared in these last two Chapters arising from the light of the truth of the sacred Word of God I do inferre this necessary conclusion That absolute imaginary decree whereby God is affirmed out of his alone meer pleasure to elect a certain number of men to salvation without all respect to the immediate object of his election without respect to his spirituall calling whereby the election doth stand without respect to the immediate object of his spirituall calling which is the Lords only merit and consequently without all respect to the Lord himself second person of the glorious Trinity And that absolute imaginary decree whereby God is affirmed out of his alone free pleasure to condemne the rest of the world to the eternall torments of hell which is the curse of the Law without all respect of mans meriting by his transgression of the Law without respect to the first covenant whereby God and man were mutually obliged without respect to the creation of man in the state of naturall and spirituall perfection whereby man was perfectly enabled to fulfill the command of the Law of Righteousnesse withot respect to the f●ll of man from that state of perfection under the eternall curse of the Law without respect to the redemption of man from that fearfull curse by the sacred blood of the Son of God without all respect to the new covenant whereby all the nations of the world are called to believe in the Lords merit by his fulfilling of the pomise of the blessed seed to whose faith the blessing of the Lords merit by his Evangelicall rest which the blessing of eternall life is most freely offered which is most freely cut off from all men by this miserable imaginary fictious decree for by this blasphemous fictious decree the immediate cause of the salvation and damnation of man is peremptorily affirmed to be the alone free act of the will and pleasure of God which is but the only immediate cause that God doth elect one and not another out of the redeemed estate of man for the immediate cause of his election is his eternall love to the elect in his Son Christ Jesus by his spirituall calling as the immediate cause of the condemnation of the reprobate is their own immediate act by their obstinate finall contemning of the long patience of God as may appear by the words of the Apostle faithfully delivered in these two last Chapters CHAP. XXXVIII The childe departing this life unbaptized is saved by the precious blood of Christ Jesus by the immediate act of the redemption NInthly it is objected out of our Saviours words John 3.5 Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit he cannot enter into the Kingdome of God Children therefore departing this life in originall sin unbaptized are condemned by the eternall curse of the Law I answer the inference is fallacious For first our Saviour speaks here to Nicodemus a Ruler and Teacher of the Jews and not to man that is a child Secondly Christ speaks not here to Nicodemus simply of the externall sacrament of Baptisme which was then administred by John and the Apostles but of spirituall Baptisme which the externall sacrament did represent by which spirituall Baptisme the naturall mans spirituall darknesse wherin he is shut up and dead as he is a spirituall man is spiritually inlightned by the sanctifying power of which spirituall light the naturall man is quickned again and raised a new lively spirituall man by spirituall faith who by the eyes of his spirituall faith doth now see to enter the spirituall Kingdome of God And this is the spirituall Baptisme which our Saviour doth call the birth of the Spirit and tels Nicodemus that a man by externall Baptisme simply without this spirituall Baptisme cannot enter the Kingdom of God because it is the free gift of God and not tied to the externall administration of the Sacrament of Baptisme And therefore our Saviour doth compare this free gift of God by regeneration Joh. 3.8 to the freedome of the wind For as the wind doth freely blow where it listeth so doth the spirituall light of God enlighten whom he listeth by dispercing the spirituall darknesse of the soul of man to see the way to enter into the Kingdome of heaven As concerning the childs departing this life unbaptized by the externall sacrament of Baptisme First the child is freed from the curse of the Law in Adam the redeemed head of man in whom the child transgressed the Law who by the perfection of the redemption is freed from the eternall curse of the Law by the first covenant Secondly there is no actuall sin in the child whereby the child can be liable to the curse of the law of faith by the new covenant which curse is due only for actual sin by final obstinate contempt of the Law of faith The child therefore is baptized with the sacred blood and water issuing from the blessed heart of our Saviour upon the crosse which the externall sacrament of Baptisme doth represent The child therefore departing this life is saved by the sacred blood of Christ Jesus and a glorious Saint in heaven for of such are the Kingdome of heaven As the child therefore is said to sin in Adam so the child is redeemed in Adam It is not therefore the want of externall Baptism which can condemne the child unlesse the child were of such discretion of understanding as the child did contemne the sacrament of Baptisme by the sacramentall water signifying the water of eternall life wherby the baptized is washed from his actuall sins wherein he is as it were drowned and dead and is raised to the new life of faith to believe in the Lords merit to save him from the second death For in the primitive Church they were only baptized who did actually believe Al children therefore in the Primitive Church departing unbaptized by the consequence of this fearfull objection should be damned contrary to the very words of the
was dead as he was a spiri●uall man without any spirituall understanding or action till he was regenerate yet the spirituall act of his will cannot be said to be corrupted for he had no spirituall act at all but was dead and therefore freed from the Law of sin as he was a spirituall man though David was alive as he was a naturall man and did actually and freely sin by his morall evill action both spiritually and moral●y Neither was there any morall corruption of the will in this spirituall darknesse wherin David was shut up in the womb and conceived and born by his mother for the morall corrupted act of the will is actuall and not originall sin And this is the manner that originall sin doth descend upon all men from Adam the redeemed head of man and this is the sin and iniquity which is spirituall sin and iniquiquity through descent of spirituall faith wherein David doth acknowledge that he was conceived and born by his mother proceeding from the spirituall darknesse wherein David was shut up and concluded in the womb and this is that sin which is said Rom. 5.12 to have entred by one man in the world and naturall temporall death which followed that sin Though David therefore out of the agony of his spirituall passion for offending of his gracious God doth extend his passion to his very conception bewailing as it were the time of his conception and birth by his mother yet far be it from any Christian heart to conceive that David did attribute the cause of his foul adultery and murther to his mother for so David must charge not only his mother but God himself as the cause of his foul fact For God did conclude David in originall sin and his mother did conceive and bring forth David in originall sin But David doth not attribute the cause of his sin either to his conception or to his birth no not so much as to the Devill and his instruments by whose false envious deceiving naturall light Davids heart was so inflamed to that miserable adulterous bloody fact but David doth attribute the cause of all to his own heart For after David was rowzed up from his deadly security by the Prophet Davids heart for his sorrow and grief for his sin was broke as it were in pieces for he fell down before God humbly confessing his sin and acknowledgeing that by the foulnesse of his sins he had most justly deserved to be cast from the eternall presence of God which with all humblenesse of his broken heart he prayeth to God to be forgiven and that God would renew his heart which the sorrow of his sins had so broken For it is the unclean foul heart of man corrupted by Satan and his instruments that is the immediate cause of all actuall sin and neither the father or mother which the Lord called the storehouse of evill And therefore David doth pray to the Lord again and again to purge and purifie his heart from the uncleannesse of his adulterous bloody fact But it may be instanced Davids mother was to offer by the Law a sin-offering for the purification of her uncleannesse in bringing forth of David which was the uncleannesse and corruption of originall sin wherein David was conceived and born I answer There was neither any naturall morall or spirituall corruption or uncleannesse in women in bringing forth of children under the ceremoniall Law only the flux of blood in women by bringing forth man was made ceremoniall sin and uncleannesse by the positive command of the ceremoniall Law that by the offering up a sacrifice for her ceremoniall sin the woman might be put in minde of her thankfulnesse to God for the bloody sacrifice of the blessed childe to be born of woman whose blood was to be shed for the redemption of man the benefit whereof the woman did then enjoy whereby she was enabled to bring forth man into the world The Objection is yet further prest David was circumcised the eighth day By the amputation of Davids foreskin the corruption of David by originall sin was signified I answer The sacrament of circumcision was not instituted either for originall or actuall sin but it was instituted for the sacrament of the second covenant in the promise of the blessed seed and that for these two reasons First that the childe coming to the yeers of actuall understanding might be put in minde by the shedding of his blood by the sacrament of circumcision that he was saved from the first death for the curse of the Law for the sin of Adam by the blood of the blessed seed to be born of woman and that by faith in the promised merit of the blessed seed he was saved from the second death The second reason was that by the sacrament of circumcision the childe might be assured that he was as really and truly in the covenant as either Adam or Abraham to whom the promise was made CHAP. XXXVI The immediate object of Gods eternall purpose by his Decree of election in the order of cause is the redeemed state of man EIghtly it is objected Rom. 9.13 God did hate Esau in the womb whose hatred to Esau must be for originall sin By originall sin therefore the will of man is necessitate to disobedience from the womb I answer Gods hatred to Esau was neither for originall or actuall sin but that the purpose of God might stand according to election by him that calleth to wit by spirituall faith The denying therefore of this election by him that calleth to Esau is signified by this word hate For in this case by the word hatred the free act of God is expressed in electing one by his spirituall calling and not another and this was only Gods hatred to Esau For though Esau was Isaacs first born and the naturall seed of Abraham and heir of Isaacs temporall estate yet Esau was not heir of the spirituall promise the reason is because the spirituall promise is only by spirituall faith which is the free gift and grace of the holy Spirit and cannot be tied to the naturall seed of man to any time place or person but it is in the free gift of God in his Son Christ Jesus to bestow on whom he will And this is that free gift by conferring or denying whereof God is said to have mercy or not to have mercy upon man For though God should bestow the greatest temporall blessing of this life upon man yet without the free gift of spirituall faith such great temporall blessings are but so many temptations to induce man to actuall sin Who could have more temporall blessings then great King Pharoah or Esau of whom so many Princes and Nobles did descend yet neither Pharoah or Esau had the gift of spirituall faith which was from all eternity decreed to be denied to both And why because the gift of spirituall faith is the free gift of God Rom. 9.18 who will shew mercy on whom he will
successors themselves and that all men under the heavens have the continuation of their redeemed light and life moving and being It is most certaine that there was great power given to the Apostles and in the Apostles to the Apostolicall successors though all the power given to the Apostles was not given to the Apostolicall successors and Ministers of the word But all the created powers of heaven and earth are not capable of any such power as to command the Evangelicall worship of the Lords day implying the command of the whole Evangelicall morall law of God The great power which was given to the Apostles was for the maintaining of the Evangelicall word of the seventh day of the law of righteousnesse of faith implying the whole word and law of God which the Lord of the Lords day did plant while he was personally upon earth and watered with his precious bloud for the enabling of the Apostles to the establishing and encrease whereof the Keyes of the kingdome of Heaven that rich Pearle were delivered to the Apostles which are the keyes of the Old and New Testament this power of the keyes of the kingdome of heaven delivered to the Apostles was threefold The first was the power of the light of the word which did shine from the word it selfe the Lord of the law of righteousnesse of faith By which power the Apostles were enabled to teach and preach the Evangell to all the Nations of the world The second power of the word was the power of healing disposessing and the power of miracles whereby their doctrine was confirmed and the Evangell established The third was the power of command whereby obedience was given to the word taught and preached by the Apostles The power of the light of the word whereby the Apostles were enabled to teach and preach was morall and spirituall the morall light was the light of the sound of the mediate word of the Lord of life by which light the Apostles were first literally led to the Lords merit by his Evangelicall rest which is the first light leading to the kingdome of heaven The glorious riches of this light bought at the price of the sacred bloud of the Lord of light was prefigurate by the light of the golden Candlesticks in the holy place and by the rich robe and vesture of the high Priest as also the sound of this rich word was prefigurate by the sound of the bells hanging at the high Priests rich vesture Exod. 28.33 The spirituall light by which the Apostles were enabled to teach and preach the Evangell was in the spirituall sanctifying understanding of the word of the law of righteousnesse which the Apostles received of the holy Spirit of the Lord of light and life immediately signified by our Saviour● breathing upon the Apostles John 20.22 while as he said Receive yee the holy Spirit by which power of sanctifying light the Apostles were enabled with the spiritual power to teach and preach and with the holinesse of spirituall action whereby they shined as pure light in the darkenesse of the world leading all men to the kingdome of heaven who were able to be led by that light This pure light of spirituall righteousnesse was likewise prefigurate Exod. 28.36 by the inscription of righteousnesse and holinesse ingraven in the Brest-plate of the high Priest and by the high Priests white pure vesture with which he was cloathed when he went in once a yeare into the holiest place to obtaine pardon of actuall sin at the Mercy-seat And this is the light and holinesse of life with which the Apostolicall successors are to be continually vested to goe in and out before their charge The second power of the Keyes of the word whereby the Apostles were enabled Marke 16.17 was the power of healing disposessing of possessed with evill spirits and with the power of miracles which was given to the Apostles for the confirmation of their doctrine and for the establishing of the Evangell planted by the Lord of the Lords day sealed by his precious bloud Which being established by the Apostles and the establishing thereof sealed likewise by their owne bloud the power of healing dispossessing and miracles did determine in the Apostles according to the eternall decree of God And this power of the word given to the Apostles was likewise prefigurate by Aarons Rod placed by the word in the Arke of the Covenant The third power of the Keyes of the word given to the Apostles John 20.23 which is likewise given in the Apostles to the Apostolicall successors is the morall power of commanding the obedience of man to the command of the word And this power doth consist in mercy and justice In mercy the authority is given to pardon the morall sin of the penitent scandalous contemner of the command of the word delivered by the Apostles and Ministers of the word The power of justice is in the authority of the morall sword of excommunication Whereby the proud rebellious contemners of the word preached by the Apostles and Ministers of the word are cut off from the visible Church and from the blessing of the Lords merit which is by the hearing of his word To the end that Evangelicall morall obedience may be given to the teaching and preaching of the word Now because the pardon of spirituall sinne is incommunicable to any created power of God The Lord therefore did obliege himselfe by Covenant to the Apostles and in the Apostles to the Apostolicall successors to remit or retaine spiritually what morall sin soever the Apostles should pardon or retaine morally upon earth which is a most admirable power given to the Ministers of the Word For by this power of the keys the proudest rebellious contemner of the command of God sounded by the Ministers of the word and sacraments is brought to subjection And that for two main reasons The first is because the proud contemner being excommunicate the sin is never pardoned by God before it be first pardoned by the Ministers of the Word which is a most fearfull case if the contemner should die in his impenitency and obstinacy The second reason is because the civill sword of the Magistrate is to second the power of the morall sword to free the Church of God from such proud contempt to whose protection the militant Church of God is committed as to the Father of the family to be preserved in the purity of the light of the word and in the freedome of the profession of the word in which respect the twofold portion of the first born is due by the law of God to the King The first is the inheritance of the crown for the enabling of the King to advance the obedient to the command of the word who are alwayes his most faithfull and loyall subjects The second is the power of the civill sword implying the power of the King to cut from the militant Church the proud contemner of the command of God by his Church that by