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spirit_n baptism_n baptize_v water_n 8,987 5 7.3168 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47602 Pedo-baptism disproved being an answer to two printed papers (put forth by some gentlemen called the Athenian Society, who pretend to answer all questions sent to them of what nature soever) called the Athenian Mercury, one put forth November 14, the other November 28, 1691 : in which papers they pretend to answer eight queries about the lawfulness of infant-baptism : likewise divers queries sent to them about the true subjects of baptism, &c. Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1691 (1691) Wing K79; ESTC R12897 42,621 35

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of_o god_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_n tend_v not_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o child_n when_o baptize_v nor_o in_o aftertime_n when_o grow_v up_o but_o may_v prove_v hurtful_a and_o of_o a_o dangerous_a nature_n to_o he_o ergo._fw-la see_v levit._n 10._o 1_o 2._o where_o moses_n tell_v aaron_n because_o his_o son_n have_v do_v that_o which_o god_n command_v they_o not_o that_o god_n will_v be_v sanctify_v by_o all_o that_o draw_v near_o unto_o he_o intimate_v that_o such_o who_o do_v that_o which_o god_n command_v not_o do_v not_o sanctify_v or_o glorify_v god_n therein_o can_v god_n be_v glorify_v by_o man_n disobedience_n or_o by_o add_v to_o his_o word_n by_o do_v that_o which_o god_n have_v not_o require_v matth._n 16._o 9_o in_o vain_a do_v you_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n and_o that_o that_o practice_n do_v profit_v the_o child_n none_o can_v prove_v from_o god_n word_n and_o in_o aftertime_n when_o grow_v up_o it_o may_v cause_v the_o person_n to_o think_v he_o be_v thereby_o make_v a_o christian_a etc._n etc._n and_o bring_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o have_v it_o seal_v to_o he_o nay_o thereby_o regenerate_v for_o so_o these_o gentleman_n in_o their_o mercury_n decemb._n 26._o plain_o intimate_v and_o that_o infant_n be_v thereby_o ingraft_v also_o into_o christ_n church_n sure_o all_o understand_a man_n know_v baptism_n of_o believer_n be_v not_o call_v regeneration_n but_o only_o metonymical_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o regeneration_n but_o they_o ignorant_o affirm_v also_o that_o infant_n then_o have_v a_o federal_a holiness_n as_o if_o this_o imagine_a holiness_n come_v in_o by_o the_o child_n covenant_n in_o baptism_n which_o may_v prove_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o think_v baptism_n confer_v grace_n which_o be_v a_o great_a error_n how_o can_v water_n say_v mr._n charnock_n a_o external_a thing_n 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scripture_n be_v a_o perfect_a rule_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o modern_a divine_n athanasius_n say_v the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v inspiration_n of_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o all_o instruction_n of_o truth_n athan._n against_o the_o gentile_n chrysostom_n say_v all_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v needful_a be_v manifest_a there_o chrysost_n on_o 2_o thess_n and_o 2_o tim._n 2._o basil_n say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o infidelity_n and_o a_o most_o certain_a sign_n of_o pride_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v reject_v any_o thing_n write_v and_o shall_v introduce_v thing_n not_o write_v basil_n in_o his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la augustine_n say_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v find_v all_o thing_n which_o contain_v faith_n manner_n of_o live_v hope_n love_n etc._n etc._n let_v we_o say_v he_o seek_v no_o far_o than_o what_o be_v write_v of_o god_n our_o 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that_o we_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o mosaic_a law_n either_o be_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v therefrom_o much_o less_o the_o gospel_n to_o which_o they_o be_v profess_v enemy_n the_o talmud_n be_v call_v a_o labyrinth_n of_o error_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o jewish_a fable_n it_o be_v perfect_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o authentic_a five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o out_o of_o it_o maimonides_n draw_v his_o doctrine_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o therefore_o we_o can_v acquiesce_v in_o such_o testimony_n gentleman_n either_o answer_n no_o more_o question_n about_o religion_n or_o take_v more_o heed_n to_o what_o you_o say_v for_o your_o plead_n for_o infant-baptism_n from_o such_o ground_n all_o may_v perceive_v tend_v to_o cast_v a_o odium_n and_o contempt_n on_o the_o christian_a religion_n therefore_o i_o infer_v your_o proof_n for_o this_o practice_n from_o the_o custom_n among_o the_o jew_n about_o baptise_v of_o proselyte_n both_o man_n 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circumcision_n of_o christ_n bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o that_o of_o baptise_v the_o israelite_n in_o the_o red-sea_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 2._o the_o last_o be_v the_o save_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n in_o the_o ark_n 1_o pet._n 3._o 21._o reply_v 1_o but_o be_v it_o so_o indeed_o do_v our_o saviour_n in_o institute_v gospel-baptism_n do_v no_o more_o than_o put_v a_o jewish_a custom_n to_o be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o make_v it_o a_o consignation_n or_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v you_o not_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a man_n i_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o admire_v at_o your_o notion_n 2._o but_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o you_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o in_o your_o next_o word_n to_o what_o purpose_n you_o mention_v those_o scripture_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n about_o it_o or_o not_o well_o have_v understand_v your_o intention_n but_o you_o like_o the_o ingenious_a painter_n soon_o inform_v 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like_a manner_n we_o be_v also_o rise_v with_o he_o through_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o hold_v forth_o both_o in_o sign_n and_o signification_n in_o true_a baptism_n now_o if_o this_o be_v not_o your_o paraphrase_n on_o this_o text_n we_o can_v help_v it_o i_o know_v many_o learned_a man_n who_o own_o pedo-baptism_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n for_o you_o to_o say_v we_o must_v be_v silent_a etc._n etc._n as_o if_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o this_o text_n but_o what_o be_v this_o for_o infant-baptism_n or_o to_o prove_v baptism_n the_o antitype_n of_o circumcision_n do_v sprinkle_v represent_v a_o burial_n do_v the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n burial_n appear_v in_o sprinkle_v a_o little_a water_n on_o the_o face_n and_o as_o it_o be_v do_v to_o infant_n in_o who_o faith_n and_o regeneration_n be_v not_o wrought_v what_o do_v there_o appear_v in_o signification_n do_v not_o the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v that_o baptism_n be_v the_o outward_a sign_n of_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n sure_o that_o be_v but_o a_o mock-baptism_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o burial_n etc._n etc._n nor_o that_o inward_a work_n wrought_v upon_o the_o person_n baptize_v which_o be_v signify_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v signify_v thereby_o viz._n that_o the_o say_a person_n be_v dead_a to_o sin_n and_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n to_o walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n but_o alas_o this_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o prove_v baptism_n to_o be_v the_o antitype_n of_o circumcision_n as_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v baptism_n to_o be_v the_o continuation_n of_o a_o jewish_a custom_n
it_o be_v say_v i_o from_o hence_o none_o but_o such_o at_o age_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v philip_n cause_v the_o eunuch_n to_o profess_v before_o he_o will_v baptize_v he_o that_o he_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n saul_n have_v also_o say_v he_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a profession_n before_o baptism_n act_v 9_o 5_o 15_o 17._o p._n 28._o the_o promise_n itself_o say_v he_o do_v express_o require_v a_o faith_n of_o our_o own_o of_o all_o the_o adult_n that_o will_v have_v part_n in_o the_o privilege_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o faith_n of_o our_o own_o that_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o title_n mark_v 16._o 16._o p._n 16._o he_o may_v have_v add_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n therefore_o infant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n for_o i_o argue_v thus_o viz._n arg._n 22._o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o baptism_n of_o water_n leave_v by_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o but_o one_o condition_n or_o manner_n of_o right_n thereto_o and_o that_o one_o baptism_n be_v that_o of_o the_o adult_n then_o infant-baptism_n be_v no_o baptism_n of_o christ_n but_o there_o be_v but_o one_o baptism_n in_o water_n leave_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o but_o one_o condition_n and_o manner_n of_o ●●ght_n thereto_o and_o that_o one_o baptism_n be_v that_o of_o the_o adult_n ergo_fw-la infant-baptism_n be_v no_o baptism_n of_o christ_n mr._n baxter_n say_v faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o adult_n and_o as_o to_o any_o other_o condition_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v one_o one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n ephes_n 4._o 4._o if_o profession_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o necessary_a say_v mr._n baxter_n coram_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la to_o church-membership_n and_o privilege_n than_o infidel_n and_o heathen_n will_v have_v right_o also_o say_v he_o the_o church_n and_o the_o world_n will_v be_v confound_v he_o may_v have_v add_v but_o infidel_n and_o heathen_n have_v no_o right_n to_o church-membership_n &_o c._n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o grant_v case_n among_o all_o christian_n say_v he_o that_o profession_n be_v thus_o necessary_a the_o apostle_n and_o ancient_a church_n admit_v none_o without_o it_o pag._n 21._o and_o if_o so_o why_o dare_v any_o now_o adays_o admit_v of_o infant_n who_o be_v capable_a to_o make_v no_o professior_n he_o add_v yea_o christ_n in_o his_o commission_n direct_v his_o apostle_n to_o make_v disciple_n and_o the_o ●●baptize_v they_o promise_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v mark_v 16._o 16._o pag._n 27._o furthermore_o he_o ●aith_o if_o as_o many_o as_o be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n be_v baptize_v into_o his_o death_n and_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o by_o baptism_n into_o death_n that_o like_a as_o christ_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a so_o we_o also_o shall_v walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n then_o no_o doubt_n say_v he_o but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v do_v f●●t_o profess_v this_o mortification_n and_o a_o consent_n to_o be_v bury_v &_o c._n in_o our_o baptism_n we_o put_v off_o the_o body_n of_o the_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n bring_v bury_v with_o he_o and_o raise_v with_o he_o through_o faith_n quicken_v with_o he_o and_o have_v all_o our_o trespass_n forgive●_n col._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 12_o ●3_n and_o will_v any_o man_n say_v he_o yea_o will_v paul_n ascribe_v all_o this_o to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o do_v no●_n so_o much_o as_o profess_v the_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d will_v baptism_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v all_o this_o for_o a_o infidel_n or_o say_v i_o for_o a_o infant_n that_o can_v make_v a_o profession_n that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n pag._n 31_o 32._o he_o proceed_v arg._n 23._o the_o baptise_a be_v in_o scripture_n call_v man_n wash_v sanctify_a justify_v ●●●y_v be_v call_v saint_n and_o church_n of_o saint_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 2._o all_o christian_n be_v sanctify_v one_o pag._n 33._o now_o let_v i_o add_v the_o minor_n but_o infant_n baptize_v be_v not_o in_o scripture_n call_v man_n wash_v sanctify_a justify_v they_o be_v not_o call_v saint_n church_n of_o saint_n christian_n nor_o sanctify_a one_o ergo_fw-la infant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v if_o any_o shall_v say_v why_o do_v you_o not_o cite_v these_o assertion_n of_o mr._n ba●ter's_n whilst_o he_o be_v live_v i_o answer_v more_o than_o twelve_o year_n ago_o i_o do_v recite_v and_o print_v these_o assertion_n and_o many_o other_o argument_n of_o his_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o which_o he_o give_v no_o answer_n arg._n 24._o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n for_o all_o both_o parent_n and_o child_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o gospel-church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v baptize_v then_o both_o parent_n and_o child_n must_v upon_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v baptize_v and_o so_o admit_v &_o c._n but_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n for_o all_o both_o parent_n and_o child_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o gospel-church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o be_v baptize_v ergo._fw-la arg._n 25._o that_o can_v be_v christ_n true_a baptism_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o can_v be_v a_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n together_o with_o our_o death_n un●o_o sin_n and_o vi●ification_n to_o a_o new_a life_n but_o in_o the_o r●●●●ing_n or_o sprinkle_v of_o a_o infant_n there_o be_v not_o can_v be_v a_o lively_a representation_n of_o christ_n death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n &_o c._n ergo._fw-la arg._n 26._o that_o pretend_a baptism_n that_o tend_v to_o frustrate_v the_o glorious_a use_v and_o design_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o institute_n of_o gospel-baptism_n or_o can_v answer_v it_o i●_n none_o of_o cl●●st's_n baptism_n but_o the_o pretend_a baptism_n of_o infant_n tend_v to_o frustrate_v the_o glorious_a end_n and_o design_n of_o christ_n in_o institute_v of_o gospel-baptism_n ergo._fw-la the_o major_n will_v not_o be_v deny_v as_o to_o the_o minor_a all_o general_o con●●●●_n the_o end_n or_o design_n of_o christ_n in_o institute_v the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n be_v in_o a_o lively_a figure_n to_o represent_v his_o death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n with_o the_o person_n be_v death_n unto_o sin_n and_o his_o rise_n again_o to_o walk_v in_o newness_n of_o ●ife_n that_o be_v baptize_v as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n be_v ordain_v to_o represent_v his_o body_n be_v break_v and_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v but_o that_o a_o lively_a figure_n of_o christ_n death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n appear_v in_o sprinkle_v a_o little_a water_n on_o the_o face_n i_o see_v not_o and_o as_o do_v to_o a_o infant_n there_o can_v no_o death_n to_o sin_n and_o rise_v again_o to_o walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n be_v signify_v and_o therefore_o christ_n design_n and_o end_v therein_o be_v frustrate_v arg._n 27._o if_o baptism_n be_v immersion_n as_o to_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n baptizo_fw-la as_o also_o of_o those_o typical_a and_o metaphorical_a baptism_n and_o the_o spiritual_a signification_n thereof_o then_o sprinkle_v can_v be_v christ_n true_a baptism_n but_o immersion_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n baptizo_fw-la and_o also_o of_o those_o typical_a and_o metaphorical_a baptism_n speak_v of_o and_o the_o spiritual_a signification_n thereof_o ergo_fw-la sprinkle_v be_v not_o christ_n true_a baptism_n 1._o that_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n baptizo_fw-la be_v immersion_n or_o to_o dip_v &_o c._n we_o have_v prove_v which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o the_o learned_a in_o that_o language_n 2._o the_o figurative_a baptism_n be_v 1st_a that_o of_o the_o red_a sea_n wherein_o the_o father_n be_v bury_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o moses_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o under_o the_o cloud_n fool_n annotation_n on_o 1_o cor._n 1●_n 2._o other_o sai_z ●e_z more_o probable_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n use_v this_o term_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a analogy_n betwixt_o baptism_n as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v the_o person_n go_v down_o into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v dip_v in_o they_o and_o the_o israelite_n go_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a receptacle_n of_o water_n though_o 〈◊〉_d water_n at_o that_o time_n be_v gather_v on_o ●●aps_n on_o either_o side_n of_o they_o yet_o they_o seethe_v bury_v in_o the_o water_n as_o person_n in_o that_o age_n be_v when_o they_o be_v baptize_v 〈◊〉_d the_o ●d_a be_v that_o of_o noah_n ark._n s●e_fw-es 〈…〉_z k●a●e●bull_n the_o ark_n of_o noah_n and_o baptism_n say_v he_o be_v both_o a_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o resurrection_n no●_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o wash_n away_o of_o sin_n though_o so_o take_v metonymical_o but_o a_o particular_a ●●gnal_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n of_o this_o baptism_n be_v a_o lively_a and_o emphatical_a figure_n as_o also_o be_v the_o ark_n of_o noah_n out_o of_o which_o he_o return_v as_o from_o a_o sepulchre_n to_o a_o new_a 〈◊〉_d 3_o metaphorical_a baptism_n be_v that_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o affliction_n the_o first_o signify_v not_o a_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n like_o that_o at_o pentecost_n act_v 1._o 4_o 5._o shall_v be_v baptize_v etc._n etc._n on_o which_o word_n casaubon_n speak_v thus_o see_v dr._n d●v●il_n on_o acts._n 2._o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o dip_v or_o plunge_v as_o it_o be_v to_o die_v colour_n in_o which_o sense_n say_v he_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v be_v baptize_v for_o the_o house_n in_o which_o this_o be_v do_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o that_o the_o apostle_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v plunge_v into_o it_o as_o in_o a_o large_a fishpond_n also_o oecumenius_n on_o act_n 2._o say_v a_o wind_n fill_v the_o whole_a house_n that_o it_o seem_v like_o a_o fishpond_n because_o it_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o baptism_n of_o affliction_n be_v those_o great_a depth_n or_o overwhelming_n of_o affliction_n like_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n i._n e._n no_o part_n free_a matth._n 20._o 22._o where_o you_o have_v the_o same_o agree_v word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o like_a that_o of_o david_n who_o say_v god_n draw_v he_o out_o of_o great_a water_n 4._o the_o spiritual_a signification_n thereof_o be_v the_o death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o our_o death_n to_o sin_n and_o vivification_n to_o a_o new_a ●ife_n this_o be_v so_o it_o follow_v undeniable_o sprinkle_v can_v be_v christ_n true_a baptism_n it_o must_v be_v immersion_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n final_o to_o confirm_v that_o baptizo_fw-la be_v to_o dip_v both_o from_o the_o literal_a and_o spiritual_a signification_n thereof_o as_o also_o from_o those_o typical_a and_o metaphorical_a baptism_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n i_o may_v add_v further_o that_o this_o evident_o appear_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n who_o baptize_v in_o river_n and_o where_o there_o be_v much_o water_n and_o also_o because_o the_o baptizer_n and_o baptise_a be_v say_v to_o go_v down_o into_o the_o water_n not_o down_o to_o the_o water_n and_o come_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n john_n baptist_n be_v say_v to_o baptize_v they_o into_o jordan_n as_o the_o greek_a word_n render_v it_o which_o show_v it_o dip_v and_o not_o sprinkle_v will_v it_o be_v proper_a to_o say_v he_o sprinkle_v they_o into_o jordan_n the_o lord_n open_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o who_o see_v not_o to_o consider_v these_o thing_n finis_fw-la