then God should not perform his promise he will work miracles he will convert such as there is no more hope of then of stones for John saith God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham Verse 10. And now also the ax is laid unto the root of the trees therfore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewen down and cast into the fire A third reason If you be barren or bear ill fruits you shall be cut down and perish Therefore bring forth good fruits Doct. 1. When the Gospel is preached as mercy is offered so destruction should be most severely threatned if use be not made of the Gospel this is Johns way saying Now also is the ax laid to the root of the trees 2. The preaching of the Gospel of Gods mercy requireth of such as imbrace the faith necessarily a holy life and good fruits 3. Such as professe to receive the Gospel and do not study to bring forth good fruits shall perish for it is written Every tree that bringetth not forth good fruit is hewen down and cast into the fire Verse 11. I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance but he that cometh after me is mightier then I whose shoes I am not worthy to bear he shall baptize you with the holy-Ghost and with fire A fourth reason Beside this outward Baptisme of water by me you must have another Baptism of the Spirit by Christ Therefore seek after it that you may bring forth good fruits wherin John abaseth himself and cryeth up Christ. Doct. 1. Outward Baptism is indeed Gods ordinance yet it is not to be rested on but a further baptism is to be sought after therefore saith John I baptize indeed with water but c. 2. The more a man be in estimation for his office or gifts the more need had he to keep him within his own bounds in a due distance from Christ and not to incroach upon his Masters glory for so doth John here understanding that some of the people had too high estimation of him I baptize you with water saith he but he that cometh after me is mightier then I. 3. The proper element of Baptisme is not oyl salt or spittle but onely water and no other thing therefore John saith I baptize with water 4. One of the ends of baptism is to seal up the covenant of repentance whereby the party baptized may be obliged to follow the course of repentance and may also have the promise of God for furnishing grace to repent sealed unto them also therefore saith John I baptize you UNTO REPENTANCE 5. The more knowledge a man hath of CHRIST the lower will he abase himself before him and exalt Christ the higher this moveth John to say He that cometh after me is mightier then I c. 6. The most excellent of men are not worthy of the meanest imployment of service to Christ that is it which John saith Whose shooes I am not worthy to bear 7. There is a two fold baptism one of water poured upon the body by the Minister another of the Spirit poured forth upon a mans soul by Christ and these two may be in time distinguished for John saith I baptize with water but he shall baptize with the holy Ghost 8. Whosoever are baptized inwardly by the Holy Spirit are also baptized with fire that is by a more penetrative power and vertue then what water at first doth show which vertue must go through the whole man unto through mortification of sin that is it which by way of explanation is imported when he saith with the holy Ghost and with fire taking baptism by fire here not for any extraordinary gift of miracles but for that which is common to the Regenerate Vers. 12. Whose fan is in his hand and he will throughly purge his floor and gather his wheat into the garner but he wil burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire A fifth reason Though now the fruitfull and unfruitfull be joyned one with another in the visible church as chaff and corn are mixed on the floor yet Christ will sever the one from the other and will take the Fruitfull to Heaven and will cast the unfruitfull in hell Therefore Bring forth good fruits Doct. 1. The visible church is like a corn floor wherein good and bad as chaff and corn are mixed together for so doth the comparison import 2. Christ as the perfect Husband man will so sever the one from the other that not one of the wicked shall be in company of the Godly for He will throughly purge his floor 3. Christ hath means at hand to make the separation he hath his word and church-censures and afflictions and trials by persecution and death and the day of judgment when he shall fully perfect the separation for his Fan in his hand and he will thoroughly purge his floor 4. The upright and Fruitfull shall be gathered unto heaven the unfruitfull as chaff e cast in hell not one of the Godly shall perish not one of the wicked shall escape perdition for he will gather his wheat and burn the chaff Ver. 13. Then cometh Iesus from Galilee to Iordan unto Iohn to be baptized of him The second part of the chapter concerning Christs baptisme wherein first we mark a providence of Christs education in another part of the country then John Baptist lived in where Johns commission to baptize in the name of Jesus appeareth to be divine so much the more that our Lord and he had never seen one another in the face before now not till now Christ cometh from Galilee to Jordan 2. Our Lord was pleased to be baptized for his own reasons namely that he might countenance and blesse his ordinance unto us as he did circumcision unto the Jews and that he might present himself among sinners as our surety and offer himself to the father to be baptized with the baptism of affliction for our ransome Ver. 14. But Iohn forbad him saying I have need to be baptized of thee and comest thou to me This offer of Christ to be baptized astonied John so far as he forbade Christ to be baptized in regard he knew Christ needed not baptisme Doct. 1. The clearest sighted of Gods Servants do not see the deep of the Lords work till he reveal it therefore was it that at first John refused to baptize Christ. 2. Albeit it be sufficient to be once baptized outwardly yet baptism of the spirit must be renewed frequently for John already indued with the holy spirit in an eminent measure saith I have need to be baptized that is yet again to receive a larger measure of this baptism yea the more of this grace is bestowed upon any man the more is he sensible of his need and desirous of a further measure of it for none more holy then John and none more desirous to be more holy then John I have need to be baptized saith he 3. Christ is the despenser of
the Inward baptism of the spirit I have need saith John to be baptized of thee 4. When Christs excellency and his low dismission of himselfe are compared it is a wonderfull thing to the beholder therefore saieth John by way of wondring Comest thou to me Vers. 15. And Iesus answering said unto him suffer it to be so now for thus it becometh us to fulfill all righteousness Then he suffered him Christ will have John to consider the time of his Lords humiliation and what belonged to them both in regard of their office Doct. 1. Some things were necessary to be done by Christ in the time of his humiliation which otherwise was unbeseeming the dignity of his person Therefore saith Christ suffer it be so now 2. It is a thing both right and comely for each man to do what his calling requireth for It becometh us to fulfill all righteousness saith Christ. 3. When the Lord maketh his will clear unto us we should renounce our wil and follow his whatsoever blind zeal or carnal humility shall speak to the contrary for when John was informed of Christs mind then he suffered him Verse 16. And Iesus when he was baptized went up straightway out of the water and lo the heavens were opened unto him and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and lighting upon him As Baptism was the figure of death unto Christ so his speedy coming upon dry land did fitly foreshadow that he could not be holden long of death Therefore it is marked That straight way he went up out of the water Now after his Baptism three wonders do appear The first a vision of the opening of the Heavens towards Christ and to him to shew that as he came down from Heaven so he should return unto it and that Heaven closed against us is made open through him unto these for whom he presented himself upon Baptism The next wonder is The Spirit of God descended like a dove and lighted unto him by this visible sign of his presence shewing that Christ is that meek and gentle One that innocent and harmlesse One that most loving and lovely dove in whom the Holy Spirit hath his constant residence in and through whom alone we are to receive of the gifts of the Spirit and out of his fulness grace for grace of this wonder it is said that he meaning John Baptist saw this to wit in a more speciall manner then the rest of the multitude for this was the sign promised unto John Iohn 1 31 32 33. whereby he should be certified of the person of the true Messiah Ver. 17. And lo a voyce from heaven saying This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased Now followeth the third wonder unto the observation wherof we are stirred up by a new Lo or Behold for we are dull to conceive heavenly things 2. Beause we cannot conceive what the Lord doth except he declare his mind by his word A voyce speaketh from Heaven 3. Of this man now baptized and demonstrated by the glory of the opened Heaven shining on him and by the residence of the holy Ghost upon him in the similitude of a dove the Father saith This is my Son to wit my Son properly so called my native and only begotten Son by eternall Generation This is he who from all eternity was with God the Father and was God John 1. 1. and who Heb. 1 2 3. is called The brightness of the Fathers glory and the expresse image of his person 4. The Father testifieth of this person that he is his beloved Son beloved in a singular way as his Native Son Beloved for himselfe and for his proper worth being God and Man in one person 5. God loveth Christ and is well pleased with him as he standeth in our room for as he stood now in his office of the Mediator and surety for us offering himself for us unto death in Baptism the Father was well pleased and satisfied with him as with a perfect ransome for our redemption beside or above which he craved no more but rested so fully contented with the Son and with all these in whose name he did offer himself that he made open proclamation of it from Heaven saying This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased The demonstrative particle in the originall twice repeated importeth as much as he is that Son that beloved One by way of Excellency to wit that Son spoken of in Paradise shadowed forth in the sacrifices and other figures of the Law prophesied of by the Prophets and declared by them to be Iehovah our righteousness and waited for by all the Faithfull before his coming as the consolation of Israel namely the consolation of such as were baptized by John for salvation in him and thus we have the glorious mystery of the Trinity most clearly revealed for the eternall Father the first Person by a voyce from heaven speaketh of his eternall Son now incarnate the second Person and the Spirit of God the third Person proceeding from the Father and the Son descendeth in the similitude of a Dove all three thus distinguished remaining One infinite and undivided God blessed for ever Amen By this also we have the covenant of Redemption laid open to us for The Son incarnate offereth here himself Redeemer and suerty for the Elect to be baptized unto death The Father accepteth the offer and declareth himself well pleased in him and so it resteth that wee being unable to pay our debts by our selves or to do any thing of ourselves which may please God or profit our souls betake our selves unto Christ who is surety for all those who come unto him CHAP. IIII. Our Lord prepares himself for his publick Ministry by a conflict with Satan to vers 12. Then returning unto Galilee he taketh up his dwelling at Capernaum and preacheth the Gospel vers 17. calleth four Apostles vers 23. and manifesteth his power in the miraculous manner of relieving all sort of miserable persons Vers. 1. THen was Iesus led up of the spirit into the wildernesse to be tempted of the divel AFter that our Lord is baptized and publickly installed in his office he is moved by the spirit to enter the lifts with Satan and his temptations Doct 1. The experience of temptations is a fit preparation for a profitable discharge of the holy Ministry for this exercise was a sitting of Christ unto his office 2. All men are subject to temptations and no man needeth to be discouraged for them for even Christ our Lord was tempted and that to the end he might conquer Satan who had overcome us and might give us also the victory over him and comfort in all our temptations while wee behold the power of holinesse in him who neither had sin in him nor could be drawn by temptation unto sin 3. Whatsoever exercise we go about especially where hazard and danger appeareth we should be sure to have warrant for our ingaging
to be a branch of poor Ruth a Gentile as well as of rich Booz of unlearned persons as well as learned of ignoble and mean persons as wel as Kings yea and of persons blotted with notorious faults as Rachab and Tamar no lesse then of holy Patriarchs and Prophets such as Abraham and Isaac 5. As he hath separated our nature in his own person from all the pollution of his Ancestors here recorded so he can sanctifie our persons and nature how polluted soever our persons have been 6. By summing up the generations from Abraham unto Christ in thrice fourteen he teacheth us that notwithstanding so many notable changes were made in that people especially about the period of each fourteen Generations yet was the promise of the Messias coming and the lineall descent of the blessed seed still keeped on foot till our Lord was born and by this same means he giveth us to understand that in the greatest commotions of kingdomes or commonwealths no promise made to the Church shall be shaken Verse 18. Now the birth of Iesus Christ was on this wise when as his Mother Mary was espoused to Ioseph before they came together she was found with child of the holy Ghost In the second part of the chapter we have five evidences of Christs wonderfull incarnation The first is the Virgin Mary is found with child of the HOLY GHOST wherein these truths offer themselves 1. Albeit Christ as God be eternall and hath no mother yet as he is a man he hath Mary his Mother in her virginity For before they came together she was found with child of the HOLY GHOST 2. This wonderfull conception was no lesse true and reall then any ordinary concepâ—ion could be for by ordinary evidence She is found with childe which was observed by those that did not know that it was of the holy Ghost till afterward 3. We should neither speak nor think of this holy conception without the remembrance of the wonderfull operation of the Holy Spirit for to preveen all unworthy and unbeseeming thoughts of this transcendent mystery no sooner doth the Evangelist make mention of the Virgins being with Child but immediately he subjoyneth of the Holy Ghost To teach us to beware to think any thoughts of this great mystery of Godlinesse the incarnation of the Son of God except by the conduct of the Holy Ghost who must form right thoughts of Christ in our hearts and lead us along through this following history in all saving truth 4. The LORD hath a care of the same and estimation of those in whom he mindes to honour himself for it is provided by God so that the Virgin Mary being with child of the promised Messia shal be espoused to her husband Joseph that no exception could be taken against her by such as did not beleeve the mystery Vers. 19. Then Ioseph her husband being a just man and not willing to make her a publick example was minded to put her away privily The second evidence is Josephs perplexity who being certain of the reall conception of the Virgin and uncertain of the holy Manner of it either because he was not informed by the Virgin how the matter was or because if he was informed he did not fully beleeve he is put to a perplexed deliberation what to do There was on the one hand such evidence of purity and holinesse in the carriage of the blessed Virgin that Joseph could not find a reason in Justice to make her a publick Example and for this part of his resolution he is commended as a just Man On the other hand there was such certainty of her being with child and that the child was not his that he minded to put her away privily Doct. 1. GOD by perplexities can prepare the hearts of his own for a clearer satisfaction in matters of highest concernment for this exercise of Joseph is made a Harbinger to the revelation and satisfaction which afterward he received 2. Our LORDS sufferings began very early even ere he was born when the Virgin Mother cometh under suspicion for his incarnation and cometh under this hazard to be put away privily for his cause 3. No wonder CHRIST have hard entertainment in the world before he be known when even his own according to election do refuse him till he manifest himself to them For Joseph is about to reject the Mother and the child before he knew the mystery Ver. 20. But while he thought on these things behold the Angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream saying Ioseph thou son of David fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife for that which is conceived in her is of the holy Ghost The third evidence is the Testimony of the Angel revealing the truth to Joseph Doct. 1. No lesse then divine revelation can satisfie a soul in matters concerning Christ Joseph must be taught from Heaven before he be clear about the incarnation of the Son of GOD 2. The Lord can turn the doubts and fears and perplexities of his own into an advantage unto themselves and others also and into a clearer manifestation of his own glory for now the incarnation of the Son of God is more clear to Joseph and to the church that the Lord did reserve the revelation thereof to himselfe then if Joseph had never made question about it 3. The Lord useth to shew himselfe in a necessary nick of time while the Virgin is in hazard to suffer and Joseph about to put her away mean while the Lord interposeth himselfâ— for while he thought of these things the Angel appeared The Angel calling Joseph Son of David doth oblige Joseph to serve the chiefe of all the sons of David the renowned branch and true root also of the house of David for whose cause the posterity of David was kept undestroyed when other families were confounded Then he dischargeth Josephs suspicion which he had of Mary assuring him that that which is conceived of her is of the holy Ghost and this he sayeth not to seclude the operation of the Father and the son whose work is alwayes one with the work of the holy-Holy-Spirit by whom the Father and the Son do work whatsoever they work among the creatures being all three one God as undivided in essence so inseparable in operation But this work is attributed to the holy Ghost to seclude the ordinary way of generation of man and to assure us of the sanctification of the substance of the Virgin assumed by Christ and of the freedom of Christ humane nâ—â—ure both from originall sin and also from all possibility oâ—â—sinning by reason of the personall union of the humane nature with the Divine made by the Holy Ghost 4. As Christ is the Son of David by lineall descent through Mary his Mother so also by law through Joseph his supposed father and father in law who was descended from David for the Angel calleth Joseph Thou Son of David 5. The Lord in due time cleareth
Christs servants in civill courts and judgment seats under pretence of law yea civill judicatories and Ecclesiasticall both may turne adversaries to Christs servants and conspire to persecute them for it is said They will deliver you up to councels and scourge you in the synagogues 3. When inferior judicatories are found unjust against the servants of Christ remeed in law by superiors is hardly to be expected at least small confidence is to be put in appellations to supreme Judges but Christs servants must prepare themselves for the enmitie of chiefe governours and Kings also for it is foretold That they shall be brought before governours and kings 4. Whatsoever be the pretence of People against the Preachers of the Gospel the maine quarrell is for Christs sake for it is said Ye shall be brought before Governours and Kings for my sake 5. A testimony given to the truth of Christs Gospell before persecuters which may stand against them at the last day in case it prevail not with them unto conversion is worthy all the sufferings of these that be persecuted for you shall be brought for a testimony against them 6. There are a number to whom the word of the Gospel doth come only for their conviction who receive no benefit therby for so importeth this Testimony against them Ver. 29. But when they deliver you up take no thought how or what ye shall speak for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak The fourth reason Ye shall be furnished by my Spirit as you have need in your sufferings and speeches for the defence of the Gospel Therefore fear not Doct. 1. It is good to be resolved and prepared for the crosse ere it come Therfore our Lord brings it as it were to the time of compearance saying When they deliver you up 2. The main matter which a true Disciple should consider and will take notice of is not what he may suffer or what he shall say but what way he may glorifie Christ and maintain the truth best Therefore it is said Take no thought how or what ye shall speak 3. Christs servants must not be perplexed what to do or say in his cause for Christ doth forbid us to be anxious ordinary means or preparation are not forbidden but anxiety only saying Take no thought what or how ye shall speak 4. The Lord will not forsake in the day of tryall such servants as are more feared to offend then to suffer but surely will be present with them to make them give a fair testimony for he promiseth to such It shall be given you in that same hour 5. It is not necessary that God should give before-hand what is needfull for the hour of tryall it is sufficient that assistance be given when the time of need cometh for he saith It shall be given you in that same hour what you shall speak Ver. 20. For it is not ye that speak but the spirit of your father which speaketh in you For confirmation of our faith he assureth such servants of the communion of his Spirit Doct. 1. A testimony or suffering for Christ concerneth the Father and the Spirit no lesse then it doth concern Christ for in this case the spirit of the Father doth own Christs cause for It is the spirit which speaketh Christs cause is not upholden by learning or humane wisdome but by the holy spirit for It is the spirit of your Father which speaketh 3. The servants of Christ are but instruments whose mouth the Lord borroweth in his own cause for Christ saith It is the spirit which speaketh in you Vers. 21. And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death and the Father the Child and the Children shall rise up against their Parents and cause them to be put to death 22. And ye shall be hated of all men for my names sake but be that endureth to the end shall be saved The fifth reason You must resolve to be hated for my sake of all men but if you go on to the end ye shall be saved Therefore Fear not Doct. 1. The worlds hatred against Christ and his Gospel and grace in his servants is stronger then naturall love and is able to dissolve all bonds of blood or friendship between the ungodly and Christs Disciples for The brother shall deliver up the brother to death c. 2. Christs servants are obnoxious not only to be destitute of all mens comfort but also to be hated of all sorts of men for Christs cause for it is said Ye shall be hated OF ALL MEN for my names sake 3. There shall be an end of the troubles of all Christs true Disciples for so importeth He that indureth to the end 4. There is a certain salvation after the troubles are past for He that endureth shall be saved 5. There is need of patience and enduring of the trouble unto the end lest if a man faint and give over he lose his reward for none But he that endureth to the end shall be saved Vers. 23. But when they persecute you in this City flee ye into another for verily I say unto you ye shall not have gone over the Cities of Israel till the Son of man be come The sixth reason Sometime I will reserve you for further service and will open a door for your escaping of persecution and you shall not want some place to welcome you Therefore Fear not Doct. 1. The Lord alloweth Ministers in case of persecution to flee at sometimes namely when their life shall serve more for Gods glory and the Kirks good then their death can in such a case he saith When they persecute you in one City flee c. 2. Preachers must still follow their calling and seek occasion of preaching in another place Therefore saith he Flee to another City 3. When one place refuseth to hear Christs servants God will provide another place where they may preach Therefore saith he Flee into another City 4. He answereth a doubt what if thy servants be persecuted in each city and having gone through all shall finde no city kindly to them whether they may retire He answereth that till the second coming of the Son of Man which second coming now onely rested he being come the first time already there should not be wanting some city of Israel some kindly place to receive his servants which speech is not fitted for the Apostles in their first out sending wherein there was no persecution nor yet onely for the Apostles in their second commission to all the world but for all preachers of the Gospel unto the worlds end who in the Apostles persons are spoken unto Under the name of the Cities of Israel is understood places where his servants will be welcome to preach the Gospel if other places cast them out Whence this doctrine is afforded that However some Ministers may be so persecuted that they cannot flee or fleeing shall not escape the sword of the persecuter but
one in my name receiveth me This may content a moderate man A fifth reason affectation of Majority over the brethren is a stumbling block to little ones who beleeve in me Therefore beware of it for Whoso shall offend any of these little ones c. The sixth reason is from the danger if they do otherwise that it were better for a man to die a violent and ignominious death then by affectation of prelacy and despisisng the simplicity of a sent Minister to hinder the work of the gospel in his hand or the salvation of any beleever how mean soever he be Better saith he that a milstone were hanged about his neck c. Ver. 7. Wo unto the world because of offences for it must needs be that offences come but wo to that man by whom the offence cometh Here in general he dischargeth laying of any stumbling block before others whether by word or deed or any other way which may induce any man to sin or may hinder him in the course of obedience of God the reasons of the discharge are seven which are so many doctrines The 1. reason Much wo much sin and misery is to come upon the world by stumbling blocks cast before them Therfore beware of offences for Wo unto the world because of offences The 2. reason Greatest woe abideth the man by whom offence is given But wo to such a man by whom offences come Therfore beware of offences Doct. 1. There is a necessity of offences coming or that stumbling blocks or inducements to sin and meanes to turn men away from the right paths of the Lord shall be laid in mens way a necessity is in regard of the inclination that mens corrupt natures have to be drawn and to draw others unto sin a necessity is in regard of Godâ— decree to permit such stumbling blocks for the trial of some and punishment of others for Offences must come 2. Whatsoever mischief shall come or may come by a stumbling block shal be imputed unto him who giveth offence or layeth a stumbling block in others way for Wo to the man by whom the offence cometh 3. Neither the necessity of the coming of offences in Gods providence nor the imputation of the mischief done unto the man who giveth offence shall excuse the party that taketh offence or save him from wrath for stil this standeth Wo to the world because of offences Ver. 8. Wherfore if thine hand or thy foot offend thee cut them off and cast them from thee it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed rather then having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire 9. And if thy eye offend thee pluck it out and cast it from thee â— it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye rather then having two eyes to be cast into hell fire A third reason Whatsoever thing it be which is the cause of a sinfull fall to your selfe or to your neighbour were it as profitable or necessary as your eye or your foot in your estimation it is better to be deprived of it then to sin and so be cast in hell with it therfore beware of giving offence Hence learn 1. That the cause of stumbling our selves and moving others to stumble is in our selves to wit some beloved lust precious and profitable perhaps in our estimation as our eye or our hand or our foot therfore saith he If thy hand eye or foot offend thee 2 Such beloved lusts must either be mortified and cut off or else we cannot but perish and therfore better these lusts be abandoned and cut off then they and we should both perish Cut them off saith he better for thee c. Ver. 10. Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones for I say unto you that in heaven their Angels do alwayes behold the face of my Father which is in heaven A fourth reason Despising any of these little ones must be eschewed therfore the laying of stumbling blocks must be eschewed for not caring to offend them is to despise them Therfore saith he Take heed ye despise not one of these little ones The fifth reason God esteems of the meanest of these little ones so much that the good Angels who daily enjoy Gods glorious presence are ministring spirits appointed to attend them Therfore do not despise them by not caring to stumble or offend them Doct. If we consider what price God and his holy Angels set upon the meanest christian we would be loath to despise or offend them for Their angels behold Gods face Vers. 11. For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost The sixth reason I came to redeem the meanest of Beleevers even such as count themselves lost Therfore ye should not despise them by not caring to offend them Doct. The estimation and love that Christ hath of and toward the meanest christian should move us to beware to offend or despise them for The Son of man is come to save that which was lost Ver. 12. How think ye if a man have an hundred sheep and one of them be gone astray doth he not leave the ninety and nine and goeth into the mountaines and seeketh that which is gon astray 13. And if so be that he find it verily I say unto you he rejoyceth more of that sheep than of the ninety and nine which went not astray 14. Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish The 7th reason It is not the will of the Father that any the least christian should perish and therefore ye should not despise them or misregard their offence or stumbling where-through they may perish This is set down in the parable of a good Shepherd the scope whereof is to shew that as a good shepherd regards every one of his sheep and if they wander will carefully seek to reclaim them and save them so doth God regard the meanest of his elect the meanest of christians so as he will reclaim them from their sins and danger of perishing as the Text sheweth How think ye if a man have so many sheep c. Doct. 1. He that scandalizeth his neighbour doth what he can to make him perish as the opposing of the will of the Father to preserve him unto the power of a stumbling block doth import 2. Do the divell or his instruments what they can to hinder the salvation of Beleevers God will preserve them for It is the Fathers will that one of these little ones should not perish 3. Albeit he that layeth a stumbling block before his brother shall not be able to destroy him yet he may put him out of the way a little and hinder him in his course to heaven as the parable of the shepherds reducing of the wandring sheep doth shew Vers. 15. Moreover if thy brother trespasse against thee go and tell him his fault between him and
the Kingdome of Heaven â—hich is above and they who do not prepare themselves â—o not watch for his coming shall be excluded from Christ â— his coming From this Parable in so far as it tendeth â—â—â—o this scope Learn 1. Christ and his Church may well be compared to the Bridegroom and the Bride and the spiriâ—all communion between them to Marriage mutually proâ—ised in espousals in this life and to be solemnized and compleaâ—ed at the coming of our Lord. 2. As in the Parable â—o in the visible Church all do professe themselves devoted â—nto Jesus Christ the Bridegroom and to be desirous of communion with him in Heaven and possibly may attain to a â—amelesse conversation and appear Virgine-like all waiting for the coming of our Lord in their own and others estimation 3. As among the Virgines in the Parable so in the visible Church all are not wise Christians but some wise and really such as they professe themselves to be others are counterfeit Christians and foolish 4. As among the Virâ—ines in the Parable so in the visible Church onely these are wise who with the outward Lamps of open profession labour to be furnished inwardly with the saving graces of the holy Spirit namely Faith working by love and repentance mortifying their sinfull lusts that in newnesse of life they may glorifie God But whoso are destitute of inward grace in their heart they are foolish for the Lamps of their outward profession without oyle do serve to no purpose when matters come to a triall 5. As in the Parable the Bridegroom cometh when they are not aware So will Christ come unto Judgment in a day and hour that men know not 6. As in the Parable the wise are admitted and the foolish excluded So they who are inwardly renewed and indued with the saving graces of the holy Spirit shall be taken up to heaven and they who are destitute of the oyle of the holy Spirit void of true faith and of the renewing vertue of Gods Grace shall be excluded 7. As in the parable the wise could not help the foolish nor the foolish hurt the wise So the society of the hypocrites with the godly in the visible church shall not be prejudiciall to the sound christians in the day of Gods judgment not yet the society of the godly avail the hypocrites among whom they have lived but every man shall be judged according to that which is within him 8. As in the parable the self-conceit of the Virgins ver 11 12. helped not them so the opinion which unrenewed persons within the visible church have of their interest in Christ their vain confidence and foolish hopes grounded upon the outward profession and their formal practises of externall duties will not avail them before the Lord at that day 9. To be watchfull now and to examine well our own case and to see that we be sure of the inward anointing of the holy Spirit whereby we are made indeed holy is the only way to be certain of our salvation when Christ cometh to judgement for this use Christ commandeth us to make of the parable saying Watch therfore Ver. 14. For the Kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country who called his own servants and delivered unto them his goods 15. And unto one he gave five talents to another two and to another one to every man according to his seuerall ability and straitway took his journâ—y 16. Thâ—â— he that had received the five talents 〈◊〉 and traded with the same and made them other 〈◊〉 â—â—lents 17. And likewise he that had received two he also gained other two 18. But he that had received one went and digged in the earth and hid his lords mony 19. After a long time the Lord of those servants cometh and reckoneth with them 20. And so he that had received five talents came and brought other five talents saying Lord thou delivered â—â— unto me five talents behold I have gained besides them five talents more 21. His lord said unto him Well done thou good and â—â—full servant thou hast been faithfull over a few things I will make thee ruler over many things enter thou into the joy of thy Lord. 22. He also that had received two talents came and said Lord thou deliveredst me two talents behold I have gained two other talents beside them 23. His lord said unto him Well done good and faithful servant thou hast been faithful over a few things I wil make thee ruler over many things enter thou into the joy of thy Lord. 24. Then he which had received the one talent came and said Lord I knew thee that thou art an hard man reaping where thou hast not sowen and gathering where thou hast not straâ—ed 25. And I was afraid and went and hid thy talent in the earth 〈◊〉 there thou hast that is thine 26. His Lord answered and said unto him thou wicked and slothful servant thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not and gather where I have not strawed 27. Thou oughtest therefore to have put my mony to the exchangers and then at my coming I should have received mine own with usury 28. Take therefore the talent from him and give it unto him which hath ten talents 29. For unto every one that hath shal be given and he shal have abundance buâ— from him that hath not shal be taken away even that which he hath 30. And cast ye the unprofitable servant into utter darknes there shal be weeping and gnashing of teeth Another parable tending to put all men on work and in speciall the Ministers of the Gospel for setting forth the glory of Christ and of his Kingdome among men according to every man's ability and calling under the similitude of a master giving to his servants mony to trade withall for his use Doct. 1. As the man in the parable travelling into a far country disposed of his affaires and ordered all matters till his return So hath our Lord Jesus given exact order in his Word to all men and specially to his Ministers how his house shall be governed and how every man should serve him till his second coming again 2. As the master in the parable giveth not the same number of talents to each servant So the Lord So the Lord giveth not a like measure of gifts to every one but to some more to some lesse as his heavenly Wisdom thinketh expedient 3. As in the parable some made use of their talents some not So in the visible church some imploy the gifts they have according to their calling to the edifying of others and promoving of the Kingdome of Christ othersome do misregard the Kingdome of Christ and care not how it go with Christs matters if their own particular go right and therefore they make no conscience to promove Christs Kingdome in their vocation as their duty set down in his word doth require 4. As the master in the parable reckoned with his servants