Extraordinary or Ordinary If Extraordinary then he is either a Prophâ—t who doth foretel things to come and they do come to pass or he is an Evangelist whose Office was to accompany and minister unto the Apostles When the Apostles â—herefore ceased then the Evangelists ceased for sublato subjecto tollitur adjunctum Or he is an Apostle who hath seen the Lord and is immediately sent by him whose Commission extendeth unto all the World who is infallible in regard of Doctrine delivered having the Gifts of Tongues given him not by Industry but by Inspiration of the Holy Ghost and doth work Miracles And therefore if any man say that he is an Apostle and yet hath not seen the Lord Christ nor hath these Gifts of Tongues nor can work Miracles then he is a false Apostle and a false Teacher in that kind But if a man be called to an Ordinary Office then 1. He must be apparently Godly not only free from Vice and Scandal but Holy and blameless shining with positive Vertues as wel as free from Scandalous sins 1 Tim. 3. Tit. 1. 2. He must be qualified and gifted for the work of preaching being apt to teach anointed with the Unction of the Holy One not that he must necessarily have the extraordinary Gifts of the Holy Ghost for when the Apostle Paul sets down the due qualifications of a Minister 1 Tim. 3. there is not one word of that 3. Being gifted and duely qualified he must be chosen or desired by the Church Acts 14.23 4. Then having consented he must be separated to the Work of the Ministry And therefore if any man say that he is a Teacher in Office ordinarily called and yet be prophane scandalous or vicious or ignorant being not fitly qualified or is not desired or chosen by the Church and separated to the Work of the Ministry he is a false Teacher in this kind But whether a mans Cal be Ordinary or Extraordinary whether he be called ad Opus to a Work or ad Munus to an Office he must make out his Cal to others 't is not enough to say I am sent of God I tel thee I am sent of God The Apostles themselves made out their Cal to others Do ye require a proof of my Ministry or Apostleship saies the Apostle Paul then thus and thus So that though a man do pretend that he is sent of God and that he hath seen the Lord yet if he be not able to give an account thereof unto others he is surely a False Apostle and a False Teacher Thus may you try and discover men by their Cal. Secondly As for Doctrine Teachers may and must be tried by their Doctrine 1 John 4.1 Particular Doctrines whereby men may be tried are many I wil name some briefly because I intend this Work no further than to this one Exercise First therefore The true Apostles never did decry the Scriptures but under God and Christ did exalt the Scriptures They called them the Word of God Rom. 9.6 2 Cor. 4.2 They told us that the Scriptures are a sufficient Rule and able to make us wise unto Salvation 2 Tim. 3.14.16 17. That they are the only Rule and Judg of al Doctrines whereby we are to try the same according to that of the Prophet Esai To the Law and to the Testimony if any one walk not according to this Rule there is no Light in him Chap. 8. That these Scriptures may be expounded 2 Pet. 1.20 The Apostles never did deny the Original saying I deny the Hebrew or I deny the Greek but ofâ—en cited the Original Hebrew yea the Septuagintal Greek This was the true Apostles Doctrine in regard of the Scripture As for Christ The true Apostles never did deny the Deity of Christ whilst he lived here on Earth nor the Humanity of Christ in Heaven But for his Deity the Apostle tel us that he is very God and the only wise God 1 John 5.20 And for the Body of Christ The true Apostles tel us That he did not only rise from the dead but his Body ascended and that he is man stil 2 Tim. 2.5 There is one Mediator the man Jesus Christ As for the Ordinances The Apostles never did deny the Ordinances but have told us that the Ministration of the Gospel is more glorious than that of Moses because this was to continue 2 Cor. 3. they did not destroy but erect these Ordinances by Commission from Christ As I have ordained in all the Churches saith Paul And more particularly 1. They did not deny the Ministry not the Being of a setled Ministry Rom. 12.7 though by the hand of Man Tit. 1. For this cause left I thee in Crete that thou should'st ordain Elders in every City nor the maintenance the setled maintenance of Ministers 1 Cor. 9.14 Even so hath the Lord ordained that those that preach the Gospel should live on the Gospel 2. As they did not deny the Ministry so they did not deny Water Baptism but they rather called for Water Baptism because Cornelius had received the Spirit Acts 10.47 They did not lay a necessity upon the Disciples to be plunged into the River or Water for the Jaylor and Cornelius were baptized in their Houses Nor did they ever forbid Infant Baptism but tel us that Children of Beleevers are Holy 2 Cor. 7. 3. As the true Apostles did not deny Water Baptism so they did not cry down the Lords Supper but tel us plainly That thereby we hold forth the Lords Death til he come 4. As they did contend for the Supper so they commanded singing First That the whol Church should sing for the whol Church of Ephesus and the whol Church of Colosse are commanded to sing Ephes 5. 18. Collos 3.16 Secondly That the whol Church should sing the Psalms of David for by those Titles Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs the Pâ—alms of David are distinguished Thirdly That this singing should be performed with an audible voyce and not in the heart only for faith the Apostle in the same Scriptures Speaking and singing with Grace in your hearts Affirmabant autem hâ—nc fuâ—â—se summam vel culpae suae vel erroris quod essent soliti stato die ante lucem convenire carmenque Christo quasi Deo dicâ—re secum invicem Plin. Epist ad Trajan Vel communi voce dicere Magdeâ—urgens Hist Cant. 2 C. 6. Fourthly That these Psalms or Hymns or Spiritual Songs should be sung by many together not by one alone but by the whol Church for the Evangelist tels us that Christ and his Disciples sung an Hymn and so went out after Supper If only one sang and the rest consented then that one was Christ or some one of the Disciples Christ it was not for if he had sung an Hymn it would have been said that he sung and the Hymn would have been set down as it 's said he prayed and his Prayer recorded John 17. Nor was it one of the Disciples for
Christ be our great High-Priest and it be the Office of the High-Priest to bless and to give Peace then Christ by vertue of his Office also is engaged to give Peace unto his People Take all these Three together Christ the Second Person is engaged By his Endowments he received from the Father By his own Disposition By his Office And it appears plainly that there is a great engagement upon Jesus Chriâ—t to give Peace unto his Servants III. As the Father and the Son are engaged to give Peace and quietude unto the Saints and People of God So also the Spirit the Holy Ghost is engaged to give peace unto them For as I may so speak with Reverence he is as it were the great Executor of Jesus Christ When Christ died he made his Will and gave a Legacy to his Disciples My Peace I give unto you and then he sent the Comforter the Spirit from Heaven on purpose to beget peace within their souls Yea The Holy Ghost is not only this Executor to see this Will of Christ fulfilled but he is as it were our Advocate Indeed we have but one Advocate that is Christ But I say we have as it were two Advocates One in Heaven above and one in our bosom When a man sins a godly man sins Satan accuses him in Heaven And therefore saies John If any man sin 1 John 1.2 we have an Advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the Righteous But if a godly man sin Satan doth also accuse him to himself And therefore saies the Apostle We have the Spirit within us making intercession John 14.16 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Et sic translat Syriac And saies our Savior Christ I will send another Comforter So ye read it but it is the same word that is translated Advocate I wil send you another Advocate Yea the Spirit of the Lord is our Witness also For the Spirit shall bear witness with our Spirits that we are the Children of God Now when the Spirit bears witness with a mans spirit that he is â—he child of God then he hath peace and quiet So that if you consider al theâ—e Ingagements the Father ingaged the Son ingaged the Holy Ghost ingaged for the peace and quiet of Gods Children Must you not needs conclude this Point and Doctrine and say Surâ—ly there is an inward peace and quietness of soul which ordinaâ—ily Gods People are endued withal Object But our Experience seems to speak the contrary for â—here are many of Gods own People that have not Peace and Quiet within them but are full of Doubts and Fears about their everlasting condition Answ The Second Doctrine therefore speaks to that It is possible this peace may be interrupted Object But some never had Peace all their daies O! saies one I have been a long while afflicted troubled two four six yeers and never yet had Peace and quiet within me Either therefore this Doctrine is not true or else I am not Godly Answ All that may be which you speak of and yet this Doctrine may be true General Rules have alwaies some exceptions Though the Garment that the Saints do ordinarily wear be white yet here and there some do go in black and go so a great while But that there may be no stumbling concerning this matter I shall desire you to consider with me some few Distinctions First Ye must know That there is a Fundamental Peace which the Saints and People of God have and there is an Additional Peace A Fundamental Peace which does Naturally arise and slow from their Justification Being justified by Faith we have Peace with God Rom. 5. And then there is an Additional Peace which arises from the sence of their Justification Possibly a Child of God may for a long time lose the latter but the former he shal never lose As a Woman that hath a great Joynture goes abroad some Journey and meets with Theeves and they take away all the money that she hath about her but yet saies she though they have taken away my spending Money they cannot take away my Joynture I have not lost my Joynture So now the Saints somtimes may lose their spending money they may lose the peace that arises from the sence of their Justification but as for the Peace that ariseth and issues from their Justification it self the first Peace that they shall never lose Peace is the Churches Joynture and that Peace they shal never lose Secondly Ye must know That there is a great difference between Peace Comfort and Joy A man may have Peace that hath no Comfort a man may have Comfort that hath no Joy one is beyond the other one a degree above the other As now it may be day-light and yet the Sun may not shine forth the Sun may shine forth and yet not noon-day Possibly a man may have Peace and yet not much Comfort only stayed upon God possibly a man may have Comfort and yet not much Joy But now many a poor soul thinks because he hath no Joy therefore he hath no Comfort and because he hath not much Comfort therefore no Peace Labor to know the difference between these Thirdly Ye must know That there is a Peace which lies in opposition to what one hath been and a Peace that is in opposition to what one would be A godly man a weak Christian when he considers what he would be and what he would have he hath no rest nor quiet But now come unto the same man and say thus You remember what a wicked life once you led ye were a Drunkard or ye were a Wanton What say ye would you be in that condition again Oh no saith he then I would not be in that condition for all the world Here now the Soul hath Peace in opposition to what it hath been though it hath not Peace and Quiet in opposition to what it would be Fourthly Ye must know That there is a Secret Dormant Peace and there is a wakened and Apparent Peace Peace in the Seed and Peace in the Flower As it is with many a wicked man for the present he hath great Comfort but when affliction comes and the day of death comes then he hath trouble trouble in regard of sin Why the sin and guilt was in his heart before only it lay sleeping there but now it is risen So with a Godly man in regard of his Peace possibly for the present he may be full of trouble but when affliction comes and the hour of death comes then he hath Peace and Comfort Why it was there before it was at the bottom only he was not aware of it he did not know of it For now ask such a weak Christian who is thus full of fear for the present ye see there is a Drunkard a Swearer a Wanton Would you be in his Condition would you be contented to be in that mans condition O no saies he I would not be in such a condition for all the world
afflicted yet if the Body be well although the Body be afflicted yet if the Spirit be well it is some comfort but where both are down the Condition is sad and seldom doth any great Temptation befall a man but Soul and Body are both down at once though at first it falls upon the Spirit yet it descends into and fires the Body And therefore saith Paul I received a Messenger of Satan a thorn in my flesh buffeting of me As in the Comforts of the Holy Ghost though the Comforts be powred out upon the Soul and Spirit yet they run down upon the Body So in the troubles of Temptation though they seize first upon the inward man yet they â—un upon the skirts of the outward man also And thus you find it with Job Chap. 7.1 God had put Job into Satans hand only with this reserve See that thou spare his life The Devil having the power first he loads him with outward Afflictions and then with inward Temptations while he was under his outward Afflictions how sweetly did he carry it Blessing the Lord saying The Lord gives and the Lord takes away blessed be his Name but when the Volly of Temptations came then see what a sad Condition the good man was in how he was all on fire as if Job could not be found in Job while he was under these Afflictions he rebuked his Wife for saying Curse God and die but now being under Temptations himself he wisheth to die and curseth the day of his Birth In Job 7.15 My Soul chuseth strangling and death rather than my life but had this Temptation any influence upon his Body too It seems his heart and soul and spirit was much disquieted for he saith Why hast thou set me as a mark against thee ver 20. But was his Body fired with it too yes verse 13 14. When I said my Bed shall comsort me my Couch shall ease my complaint then thou skarest me with Dreams and terrifiest me with visions As now we find by Experience many poor souls cannot sleep while they are under their Temptations and if you will see the Sum and up-shot of all read what he saies at verse 20. I am a burden to my self and so many now Why should I live any longer I am a burden to my Family I am a burden to mine Acquaintance a burden to all my Friends I am a burden to my self who knows the burden of a poor tempted soul but he that bears it Heb. 11.37 Temptations are ranked among the greatest Afflictions They were stoned sawn asunder were tempted and in Heb. 2. it is said of our Savior That himself suffered being tempted yet he sinned not under his Temptation So that there is somwhat of a suffering in every Temptation although one be free from Sin And in Revel 12.12 it is said Wo to the Inhabitants of the Earth and of the Sea for the Devil is come down unto you having great wrath And wherein is his wrath more seen than in his Temptations O! what a sad and woful condition is it then to lie under Temptations Yet let me tel you though there be some suffering in every Temptation and the least temptation is a great Affliction yet the Saints and People of God have no reason to be discouraged or cast down whatever their Temptations be Quest How may that appear Answ 1 Four Demonstrations of it First If Satan do therefore tempt the People of God that he may discourage them then have they no reason to be discouraged because they are tempted by Satan I say if Satans great design end and aim in all the Temptations of the Saints be to discourage them then they have no reason to be discouraged because they are tempted for then they should gratifie Satan and give him his end Now Satan doth tempt that he may tempt he tempts unto one sin that he may tempt unto another he tempteth a man to sin against the Law that he may make him sin against the Gospel and what greater sin against the Gospel than unbeleeving discouragements He knows or thinks such and such a person is gone from his Kingdom and he saith though I cannot hinder his Salvation but he will be saved do what I can yet I will hinder his Comfort and make him draw heavily and if I can but discourage him in his Duty I shall in time make him to cast it off His great design is to discourage and therefore whenever any Godly man is tempted he should say well through the Grace of Christ seeing Satans design is to discourage my design shall be to bear up my heart and spirit against all discouragements Answ 2 Secondly If God our Father doth pity his Children under their Temptations and the more they are tempted by Satan the more they are pitied by God then have they no reason to be discouraged whatever their Temptatioâ—â—â—e How is it with your own Bowels If you had two Childreâ— one that is in your house with you at home and another that is iâ— Spain or Italy abroad Quo gravior incumbit tentatio eo solet indulgentius agere cum suis Deus Brightm Apoc. 2.49 exposed to grâ—at Tempâ—â—tions is not your pity most towards that Child that is abâ—oâ—d and exposed to most Temptations Your Love may be expressed to him that is at home as much anothâ—◠〈◊〉 but your pitying love is most to him that is abroad As in the time of a Storm great Rain or Hail if you have one Child lie in youâ— boâ—om or sitting upon your knee and another that is abroad in the opâ—n fields though your love in one kind may run out to him thâ—t is upon your knee yet doth not your pitying Love run ouâ— more to him that is abroad in the open fields Thus it is with God he hath two sorts of Children Some that are exposed to more temptations and some that are exposâ—d to less though his Grace and Love may run out more in one kind to them that are less tempted yet his pitying Love runs out most unto those that are most tempted And upon this account you will find in Scripture that when God saw any of his Children were to go into any Sad Temptation he did either immediately before in or after more than ordinarily reveal himselâ— unto them the more you are tempted by Satan the more you are pitied by God it matters not whether your Temptation be great or smal if less you have the less pity if more you have the more pity why then should you be discouraged although your temptations be never so great Answ 3 Thirdly If all the Temptations of Gods People be overcome and broken before they do fall on them then have they no reason to be discouraged or cast down because they are tempted Now so it is Christ was a common Person not only in his death but in his life he did act and work and bear as a common person as our Second Adam all
Temple when they came out of Babylon ye shal find That so long as they went forth in the strength of outward Powers the Command of Cyrus and the like they were much hindred and the Enemies then caused the Work of the Lord to cease but when the Lord stirred up the Spirit of Haggai Zechariah Zerubbabel and others to build then they went on and prospered Why Because they went forth in the strength of the Spirit of the Lord not in the strength of mans Command or of their own Abilities Answ 3 Though the Work of the Lord be carried on not by Might nor by Strength but by the Spirit yet this Spirit doth not alwaies breath and work alike Christ sent out his Disciples for to preach to cast out Devils and by the Spirit of the Lord they did preach and cast out the Devils yet they had not then received so great a measure of tâ—e Spirit as afterwards when he breathed on them saying Receive ye the Holy Ghost yea and though he did thus breath upon them when he left them yet they did not then receive in so great a measure of the Spirit as afterwards for they were still to wait for the Promise that is the Spirit Acts 1. so that though God wil carry on his own Work by his own Strength and by his own Spirit yet the assistance thereof is not alwaies alike somtimes it is more and somtimes it is less even where it fals in truth and power Answ 4 But though the Spirit doth not alwaies work alike yet if God cal you to any Work or Service you shal have so much assistance as is needful for you only you must know that Dabitur in hora it shall be given in that hour it shal not â—â—e cold and stale by you but when you come to use it then it shal be given out unto you more or less but sufficient Before Moses came to his work he complained of want of Abilities his stammering Tongue and want of Elâ—quence c. but when he was warm at his work and was engaged in it then we read of no such Complaints Gods Call is our Wal and Strength Go in this thy might saith God to Gideon and what Might was that the verse tels you it was the might of his Call for saies the Lord in the next words Have not I sent thee Judges 6.14 Our Might then is in Gods Call not in our own Abilities and a little warm assistance is better than much cold and stale ability Object 3 But I fear the Lord hath not called me to this Work but that I am an Intruder into the Work of the Lord because I do want Abilities Answ 1 Nay But if the Lord do somtimes cal a man first and doth furnish him with Abilities afterward then you have no reason to make such Conclusions Now ye know how it was with Saul God did first call him and then he gave him another Spirit he had not that other ruling Spirit before he was called to rule but after So the Apostles were first called to their Office and then Christ did furnish them with Abilities Who hath made us able or meet Ministers not of the Letter c. When were they made meet or able what before they were called No but afterwards Gods Call is not like to mans mans Call doth alwaies presuppose abilities Gods Call doth somtimes bring them Answ 2 And if Gods Porters whom he hath set to keep the door of Opportunity do judg you able then are you to rest in their Judgment A large and effectual door is opened saies Paul God hath a door whâ—ch when he calls a man to work he doth then open to him this Door is kept by certain Porters whom God hath appointed to keep the same and if they judg that you have abilities then are you to rest and acquiesce therein for though I am to judg of mine own Grace and not another yet others are to judg of my Gifts and Abilities and not my self Some wil judg oâ— their own Gifts and of others Graces this is evil but in reference to work and external Service others are to judg of mine Abilities and not my self as I am to judg of mine internal Grace and not another Accordingly Luther counselled Spalatinus who having many sad thoughts of leaving his Ministry This is saith Luther to him a Diabolical Temptation and you know not now why you are afflicted with it we which are Spectators know it better therefore you ought rather to trust us than your self who in the Lord before the Lord yea the Lord by us doth exhort you to go on in your Work unto which he hath called you So say I now to you you doubt of your Call because you do want abilities but do those Porters judg you able who are set to judg then are you in this case rather to rest in their Judgment than in your own Now Gods Porters have judged you meet for his Work and have opened the door of Opportunity to you and therefore you have no reason to be thus discouraged in this respect only remember this That the weaker your Legs are the faster you must hold on the hand of free Grace Object 4 O! but I fear that I am not called to this Work but that I am an Intruder because I meet with so many difficulties in my way Answ 1 Do you meet with Difficulties in your way What vertue or vertuous Action is there but hath some stone upon it Nulla Virtus sine lapide there is no vertue but hath some stone or other that is rouled upon it As Christ himself had a stone rouled on him so every Work of Christ and Truth of Christ and way of Christ hath one stone or other that is rouled upon it Yet ye must know that there is a Pearl lying under that Stone and the heavier the stone is the more precious is the Pearl the harder the Nut and Shell is to crack the sweeter is the Kernel Nisi ipse elevasset lapidem non inventa fuiâ—â—â— sâ—b eo haec margarita Hâ—b Proverb and in due time Christ wil send his Angel to roul away the stone from your Work and his Service and that before you are aware When the Women said as being at a stand and not knowing what to do Who shall roul away the stone Then did the Angel come and rouled it away for them before they were aware of it Peter had the Brazen Gates opened for him when he came to them they did not stand open before but when he came at them then did they open to him And if you go on in your way and work which God doth lead you to the Brazen Gates which are now shut against you shal then open to you if I say you go on in your work in way of Faith as following the Conduct of the Lord. Answ 2 And if Gods cleerest Call to a work have alwaies been followed with the greatest
King said It 's a vain thing to wait on God any longer but the Prophet in the next words saith To morrow about this time shall a measure of sine flower be sold for a shekel and two measures of barley for a shekel in the Gates of Samaria Chap. 7. verse 1. So that deliverance doth somtimes come when men give over waiting And if deliverance do thus come to you what shame and grief wil this be to you how wil you befool your self and say O! what a fool was I that I could not wait a little longer I have given over waiting and lo now deliverance is come and I have no comfort in it When you give over waiting then you lose al your former labors though you have performed many Duties yet if you do not wait upon God therein you do lose al your prayers It 's said of Saul 1 Sam. 28.6 That he enquired of the Lord who answered him not and so he sought unto a woman that had a Familiar Spirit ver 7. yet 1 Chron. 10.14 it 's said That he enquired not of the Lord He enquired and he enquired not how doth this agree Wel for though he did enquire of the Lord yet because he did not wait upon God therein but gave over waiting his enquiring in Scripture Phrase is said to be no eâ—quiring Prayer without waiâ—ing in Scripture Phrase is no Prayer Look when a man doth give over waiting then d th he lo e al his labor his former Prayer is noâ—hing his former Duty noâ—hing it shal not once be remembred or imputed to him On the other side If you wait on God he wil not alway forget your work of Faith though he may seem to forget you yet the patient abiding of the meek shall not be forgotten for ever Psal 9.18 God wil come and visit you in due time He that doth come wil come and will not tarry yea and your very waiting that I may speak with reverence wil make him come the sooner 'T is not so with men if you expect a friend you do go forth to meet him but 't is not your expecting waiting that wil make him come But so it is with God your very expecting of him and waiting for him wil make him come and therefore the holy men in Scripture use this Argument with God for mercy Let me not be ashamed for I have waited on thee yea and if God do come he wil come with a recompence and pay you al your forbearance-Money Es 35. yea and when he doth come you shal be able to triumph in his appearing and say Lo this is our God we have waited for him if you have not waited you cannot triumph in his appearance but if you wait you shal say when he comes Lo this is my God and I have waited for him yea the Lord wil not only câ—me buâ— he wil come with a blessing for Blessed are all those that wait on him yea he wil not only bless you upon your waiting but he wil strengthen you therein Esai 40. Those that wait on the Lord shall renew their strength O! what a blessed thing is it then for to wait on God who would not hope trust wait on the Lord Is there any thing to be gotten by your sad Discouragements O ye of little Faith Are you able to alter one hair of your Condition by al your thoughtfulness Is it not much better now for to wait on God Why then do you not call your own heart aside and say Come O my soul Why hast thou limited the Holy One of Israel thus long Why hast thou dishonored Christ thus long by thy vain fears Why art thou cast down O my soul and why art thou disquieted within me Hope trust wait on God for he is the health of my Countenance and my God And thus now I have done with this great Argument ye have had the Patience to hear it Isa 35.4 the Lord give you Grace to practice it I conclude all with the words of my Commission Ye that are of a fearful spirit be strong fear not behold your God will come even God with a recompence he will come and save you OF THE SIN Against the HOLY GHOST Wherein is shewed I. What this Sin against the Holy Ghost is II. How and in what respect this Sin against the Holy Ghost is above all other Sins the Vnpardonable Sin By William Bridge of Yarmouth LONDON Printed by Peter Cole in Leaden-Hall and are to be sold at his Shop at the sign of the Printing-Press in Cornhil neer the Royal Exchange 1656. OF THE SIN Against the HOLY GHOST Matthew 12.31 32. Preached At Stepney Decemb. 29. 1650. VVherefore I say unto you All manner of sin and blasphemy shal be forgiven unto men but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man shall be forgiven but whosoever speaketh a word against the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven him neither in this world neither in the world to come HERE are two great Arguments laid before you in these words First The largeness of Gods heart in forgiving sins unto the Children of men Every sin All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men Secondly You have here the unpardonableness of the Sin against the Holy Ghost But the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men I would rather chuse to speak unto the former Argument but if I should do so at the first possibly some poor soul would say Though Gods heart be very large in forgiving sins yet there is one sin that shal never be forgiven the Sin against the Holy Ghost and I fear I have committed that That I may therefore take away this Obstruction and make your way plain and easie to the forgiving mercy of the Lord I shal at this timâ—â—eak unto the last of these two Arguments But the blaspheâ—â—â—â—â—ainst the Holy Ghost shal not be forgiven Whosoever speaâ—â—â— against the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven him neither in this world neither in the world to come For the opening of which words two Questions must be answered Quest 1 The First is Whether these Jews that our Savior spake these words unto did then sin against the Holy Ghost Answ Some think No. But I rather conceive That these Pharisees did sin this Sin against the Holy Ghost for if you look into the 3d Chapter of Mark ye shal find that our Lord and Savior spake this because of some words that they had spoken against him he had cast out Devils and they said He â—ast out Devils by the Prince of Devils verse 22. Whereupon our Savior reasoned with them and at last he saith 〈◊〉 verse â—8 Verily I say unto you All sins shall be forgiven unto the Sons of men and blasphemies Verse 29. But he that shall blaspheme against the holy Ghost shal never be forgiven And the reason
of this speech is given at verse 30. Because they said he hath an unclean Spirit And indeed if these men did not sin the Sin against the Holy Ghost our Lord and Savior Christ should tel us that there is an unpardonable Sin and not tel us what it is for unless it be in this Scripture you shal not find either in the Gospel or in the Epistles That the Sin against the Holy Ghost is any where mentioned in express words Now our Lord and Savior would not tel us that there is an unpardonable Sin and not tel us what it is but he saith expressly That whoever doth blaspheme or speak against the holy Ghost shal never be forgiven And he chargeth those Jews that they blasphemed and spake against the Spirit of God or that work which was done by the Spirit and therefore without doubt they did then sin the unpardonable Sin the Sin against the Holy Ghost Quest 2 But Secondly Why is it here said That he that sinneth this Sin shall never be forgiven either in this world or in the world to come is there any forgiving of sins in the world to come Answ Chrysostom saith As men are punished in this world and in the world to come so they are pardoned in this world and in the world to come Pardoned in this world when any temporal Affliction for sin is removed So I also understand that Parable in Matth. 18. at the latter end and pardoned in this life when a man is justified Rom. 4. pardoned and forgiven in the world to come So saith the Apostle in Acts 3.19 That your sins may be blotted out in the day of refreshing Which day of refreshing compared with the Speech which you have in Heb. 2. speaking of the World to come shews that the day of Refreshing is the time of the World to come but it is an usual phrase with Scripture noting the eternity of misery and therefore if you look again into Mark 3. you shal find That whereas here in Matthew the words run thus Shall not be forgiven either in this World or in the World to come Mark hath it thus He shall never be forgiven that Never being the Explication of this not in this World nor in the World to come The Words being thus far opened the Doctrine then will presently be this That the Sin against the Holy Ghost Doct. is the Unpardonable Sin That whosoever sins against the Holy Ghost shall never be forgiven either in this world or in the world to come For the opening of this great Truth which I shal the rather desire you to hearken unto because as it lies out of the ordinary Road so it makes your way clear to the laying hold of the former words of Gods Mercy I say for the opening of this Truth we must enquire into two Things First What this Sin against the Holy Ghost is for people are very ignorant of it Secondly How and in what respect this Sin against the Holy Ghost is above all other sins the Unpardonable Sin First If you ask What this Sin is I Answer both Negatively and Affirmatively First Negatively It is not that sin whereby men do barely deny the Personality or the Deity of the Holy Ghost possibly a man may deny the Personality or the Deity of the Holy Ghost and yet not sin the Sin against the Holy Ghost 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysostom in Math. 12. For as Chrysostom observes in his time there were divers Hereticks that did deny the Personality and the Deity of the Holy Ghost and yet afterwards repented and were received into the bosom of the Church And ye do not find that these Pharisees who are here charged with this sin did either deny the Personality or the Deity of the Holy Ghost So that plainly then the Sin against the Holy Ghost doth not consist in this The meer and bare denying of the Personality or the Deity of the Holy Ghost Secondly As it doth not consist therein so neithâ—r doth it consist in every opposition or in a bare opposition unto the work of the Holy Ghost as distinct from the Father and the Son Unto God the Father belongs Power unto the Son Wisdom unto the Spirit Holiness The Work of the Father is to Create the Work of the Son to Redeem the Work of the Spirit or the Holy Ghost to Sanctifie Aâ—d hereupon some havâ— thought That opposition unto Holiness is the Sin against the Holy Ghost But you find here it is a blasphemy therefore not every opposition And if you look into Acts 7. you find that Stephen speaking of the Jews saith at verse 51. Ye stiff necked and uncircumcised in heart and ear ye do alwaies resist the Holy Ghost yet they did not sin this Sin against the Holy Ghost Why for Stephen praies for them at the last verse Lord lay not this sin to their charge But now saith the Apostle John in 1 John 5.16 There is a sin unto Death I do not say that ye shall pray for it Had they in Stephens account sinned this Sin unto Death he would not have prayed for them but he did pray for them So that this Sin against the Holy Ghost doth not consist in every opposition unto the Work of the Holy Ghost as it is distinct from the Father and the Son Thirdly As it doth not consist therein so it is not necessary that every man that sins the Sin against the Holy Ghost should be an Universal Apostate back-sliding from the Profession of the Gospel and the Power thereof I know it is ordinarily thought so but I say it is not necessary that whosoever doth sin the Sin against the Holy Ghost should be a Gospel Apostate back-sliding from the Gospel and the Power thereof once profest for these Pharisees who sinned against the Holy Ghost never profest the Gospel neither do we read of any back-sliding in them from the Power of the Gospel once profest and yet they sinned against the Holy Ghost Surely therefore such a Gospel-Apostacy is not of the essence of the Sin against the Holy Ghost Only here I must distinguish concerning the word Apostacy A man may be said to be an Apostate two waies either because he doth decline and fall away from the Profession of the Truth and Power of Godliness once profest or else because he doth rebel against Truth revealed and the Will of God manifested and wil go no further I wil express it thus Five or six men go a great Journey suppose to Wales or into the North to Scotland when they come about the middle of the way two or three of them say these waies are dirty and longer than we intended and therefore we wil go no further but say the other Let the way be as dirty and as long as it may be we wil go on and on they go Which of these men do depart one from the other do those that go on depart from them that stay No those that wil
go no further depart they are the forsakers So in the way to Heaven Professors let out together and some find the way long further than they thought of we wil go no further say they and we wil have no more Light but say the other God willing we wil on and on they go Which of these two sorts are the Apostates Those that wil go no further they think not so but the Lord knows the truth that those that wil go no further are they that leave and forsake the other I wil give you one Scripture for it it is in Numbers 14. there were certain Spies went into the Land of Canaan and they brought an il report upon the good Land And the Children of Israel murmured against Moses verse 2. whereupon Moses speaks unto them and saith at verse 9. Only rebel not against the Lord the words in the Septuagint which Greek the new Testament follows are Only be not Apostates against the Lord. So that in Septuagintal Language those that rebel against Light revealed and wil go no further are called Apostates Now indeed this kind of Apostacy alwaies goes with the Sin against the Holy Ghost but not the former alwaies for we do not find that the Pharisees were guilty of the former for they did not profess the Gospel So that the Essence of this sin doth not consist in Apostatizing or back-sliding from the Profession of the Gospel and the Power thereof Fourthly Some think that this Sin doth consist in final Unbelief and impenitency But final Impenitency and Unbelief Altissiodorensis Lib. 2. Tract 30. in Sentent Desperatissimos convertit Deus August Sic homo potest penitere de finali impenitentia Altissiodorensis ibid. is not the Sin against the Holy Ghost for by final Unbelief and Impenitency they either understand that Impenitency and Unbelief which a man lives and dies in or that which he purposeth to continue in to the last The latter cannot be the Sin against the Holy Ghost for many have purposed to continue in their Unbelief to their death and yet have been converted and pardoned And the first cannot be the Sin against the Holy Ghost For 1. The Jews whom Christ spake unto did then commit this Sin and yet they had not continued in it to their death 2. Final Unbelief is rather a Sin against the Son but the Sin against the Holy Ghost is distinguished from that 3. Our Savior saith Those that commit this sin shall not be forgiven in this world nor in the world to come Not in this world If therefore final Unbelief or Impenitency be this sin then Christ should threaten that he that dies in his sin shal not be forgiven whilst he lives 4. If a man sin against the Father or Son and die impenitently in that sin he shal not be forgiven either in this Life or in the Life to come but herein the Sin against the Holy Ghost is worser than the Sins against the Father or the Son and therfore it cannot consist therein 1 John â— 16 5. The Apostle saith There is a sin unto death I say not that you pray for it Doth he say that we must not pray for a man and for the forgiveness of his sin when he is dead 6. It is that sin for which there lies no remission but a man may sin such a sin whilst he lives for if any man sin wilfully there remaineth no sacrifice for sin and wilfully a man may sin before his Death 7. It is such a sin as a man may know anothâ—r man is guilty of whilst he lives for saith the Apostle There is a sin unto death I say not that you pray for it but final Unbelief and Impenitency is not known til death 8. Our Savior saith He that speaketh a word against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven but a word may be spoken against the Spirit long before a man dies and therefore surely this sin against the Holy Ghost doth not consist in final impenitency and unbelief final unbelief and â—mpenitency is not this Sin against the Holy Ghost 9. For then al wicked men living under the Gospel and dying impenitently should sin the Sin against the Holy Ghost Blasphemia in spiritum sanctúm ca â—se vidâ—â—â— qua quis destinâ—ta malitia contra proprium animi sui sensum spiritâ— sancti gratiam et virtutem deique gloriam oppugnat Luc. Brugen in Math. 12. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysostom in Math. 12. which is false You wil say then What is this Sin against the Holy Ghost and wherein doth it consist Secondly Affirmatively It is that wilful sinning against God whereby a man doth maliciously oppose and blaâ—pheme the proper and peculiar work of the Holy Ghost and that after he hath been convinced thereof by the Holy Ghost 1. I say It is a wilful sinning against God and so the Apostle speaks saying If any man sin wilfully after he hath received the knowledg of the Truth there remains no more sacrifice for sin Heb. 10.26 So that the sin for which there is no sacrifice and of which there is no remission is a wilful Sin Now a man is said to sin Wittingly Willingly and Wilfully Wittingly in opposition to Ignorance Willingly in opposition to Force and Constraint Wilfully in opposition to Light Knowledg and Reason and so he that sins against the Holy Ghost doth sin for saies the Apostle If any man sin wilfully after he hath received the knowledg of the Truth or after the acknowledgment 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. 2. He that commits this Sin doth also oppose and blaspheme the proper and peculiar Work of the Holy Ghost for it 's called here Dicere verbum contra spiritum sanctum est verbis impugnare Deum sanctificantem Cajet in Math. 12. vide sixt Senens in locum a blasphemy and a blaspheming of the Spirit as distinct from the Father and the Son Now the Work of the Father is to Create the Work of the Son to Redeem the Work of the Holy Ghost to Sanctifie and therefore he that sins this Sin doth oppose and blaspheme Holiness and Goodness and so these Jews did for when our Savior Christ did cast out the Devil that unclean Spirit they said he did it by the power of the Devil calling the work done a work of the Devil and did oppose him therein Yet this is not all For 3. It is that Sin whereby a man doth maliciously oppose Peccatum in spiritum sanctum dicitur illud quod ex certa malitia sit quod solent distingui tria genera peccatorum peccatum in patrem ex infirmitate humana peccatum in filium ex ignorantia quod patri appâ—opriatur potentia filio sapientia peccatum in spiritum sanctum ex malitia quia bonitas attribuitur spiritui sancto Altissidorens Lib. 2. Tract 30. in Sent. Scot. in Sent. Lib. 2. Quest 2. and blaspheme and so the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 10.26
Dist 44 Quest 2. If the Wil doth alwaies presuppose such an error and ignorance in the Understanding and doth necessarily follow such an act of the Understanding presenting some Truth or honest Good either real or apparent then the created and desiled Wil of Man cannot tend unto any Object upon any reason upon which the Divine Wil of God cannot tend unto its Object for the Divine Wil can tend and be carried out upon any good being abstracted from al deformity and although the created Wil be carried out tend unto that which is apparently good and the Divine Wil is alwaies carried out upon that which is really good yet the reason why the created Will is carried out upon that which is apparently good is because it appears to be real and so the Divine Wil shal be carried out upon its Object upon no other reason than the created Wil of man yea than the wils of Devils and the damned in Hel which I suppose none wil affirm Secundum omnes theologos aliquid est peccatâ—â—â— ex malitia Ocham Lib. 3. in Sent. Qâ—est 12. 5. It is confessed by al That there is a Sin of Malice and a Sin of Ignorance Now if there be a Sin of Malice as Ocham reasons then he that sins out of malice Qâ—id est peccatum ex malitia est communis sententia patrum et Theolegorum Suarez de pecca ex pass ignor malitia Disput 4. Sect. 1. Peccatum ex malitia communiter dici peccatum ex certa scientia Vasquez 12. Tom. 1. Q 78. act Tunc quaero an peccans ex malitia habet notitiam tam universalem quam particularem aut tam universalem si primo habetur propositum quod habens notitiam tam universalem quam particularem potest ex malitia facere contra utramque si ducenti ita peccans ex ignorantia habet notitiam universalem stout peccans ex malitia quis peccans ex ignorantia scit tales majores omne justum est faciendum omne bonum est faciendum quod Deo placet c. sed ignorat minores puta hoc est justum hoc est Deo placitum c. si ergo peccans ex ignorantia non tunc plus sciret aequalem scientiam haberet peccans ex malitia et ignorantia Ocham in Sent. Lib. 3. Q. 12. hath either an universal or particular knowledg or both if both then as he saith habetur propositum viz. every Sin doth not presuppose an error or ignorance in the Understanding If he that sins out of malice hath an universal knowledg only then he that sins ignorantly shal have equal knowledg with him that doth sin maliciously for he that sins ignorantly hath an universal knowledg that every just thing is to be done and that every good thing that pleaseth God is to be done but he that sins out of ignorance hath not equal knowledg with him that sins out of malice and therefore he that sins out of malice must have both an universal and particular knowledg and if so then every Sin doth not presuppose an error and ignorance in the Understanding as the Cause thereof But 4. Suppose that some ignorance in the Understanding Quo ex malitia an eousque amentiae profilire queant homines ut Dei gloriam oppugnare scientes et volentes non dubitent Resp audaciam istam prodire quidem ex cordis caecitate sed in qua malitia exsuperet ut clarum est hoc loco de Pharisaeis Lucas Brugensis in Math. 12. be the remote cause of the Sin yet malice may be the next and chief cause As for example Suppose that a man hath taken up some prejudice against another through a mistake and error yet now he hates him and out of hatred kils him shal not this murderer be said to kil him out of malice because the malice was founded upon a mistake or error Yes surely But why is he said to kil him out of malice Because malice was the next cause of this murder So that though ignorance be the remote cause of a Sin yet malice may be the next cause thereof and being so he shal be said truly to sin ex malitia though with some precedent ignorance as the remote cause thereof 5. Yet if you ask how it can be that the Wil should be alwaies carried out upon what is good and yet a man sin maliciously Plainly thus From what hath been said the Wil of Man is an universal Appetite willing that which is Naturally good as wel as â—â—e which is Honestly good If it be carried out upon that which iâ— naturally good it wil hate al that spiritual g oâ— which is conâ—â— to the obtainment of it and the man wil oppose and blaspheme what the wil hates Now because the hatred and malice of the wil is the cause of that blasphemy and oppoâ—ition the man is truly said to oppose and blaspheme out of malice though the wil be carried ouâ— upon that which is naturally good at the same time which was the case of these Pharisees For they sought their own Honor and Greatness Christ and the Truth opposing they did hate him and the Truth and because they hated him the Truth and that Light which reproved their Sins they did oppose and blaspheme and that out of malice and so the Sin against the Holy Ghost is a malicious Sin or that Sin whereby a man doth oppose and blaspheme the proper and peculiar Work of the Spirit out of malice Yet this is not all But 6. It is that Sin against God whereby a man doth maliciously oppose and blaspheme the peculiar Work of the Holy Ghost after he hath been convinced thereof by the Holy Ghost for possibly a man may oppose and blaspheme even maliciously the Work of the Holy Ghost and yet not be convinced of it by the Holy Ghost Tunc aliquis maxime peccat in spiritum sanctum quando contra divinitatis opera stupenda ordinata ad nostram salutem a liquis convitia jactat cum proposico perseverandi in illo peccato usque ad mortem adjectiâ— procul spe et timore Dei Domini Bannes 22. Q. 14. Art 1. but otherwise but those that sin this Sin are such as are enlightened and made partakers of the Holy Ghost in the Gifts and common Graces of it Heb. 6. And so these Pharisees were convinced by the Spirit which did work that great Work before them and yet after such a convincement wrought by the Spirit they did maliciously oppose and blaspheme this Work of the Spirit So that I say the Sin against the Holy Ghost is that wilful sinning against God whereby a man doth maliciously oppose and blaspheme the proper and peculiar Work of the Holy Ghost and that after he hath been convinced ther of by the Holy Ghost Or if you will thus It is that deliberate sinning against God whereby men do oppose the Work of God which their own Conscience and Conviction tels
them is wrought by the Spirit and Finger of God in order to mans Salvation yet out of malice do blaspheme the same But why is this Sin above all other Sins Unpardonable Quest 2 Answ Not in regard of Difficulty only or because it is hardly pardoned as some would for many Sins are hardly pardoned and yet are not the Sins against the Holy Ghost Peccatum dicitur irremissibile septem de causis vide Altissiâ—dorens Lib. 2. Tract 30. in Sent. for Zanchy doth wel observe if this Sin were only impardon because it is hardly pardoned then a mâ—n might pray for thoâ—â—â—at in this Sin but the Apostle saith There is a Sin unto 〈◊〉 I do not say that ye shall pray for it 1 John 5.16 Theâ—â—ore the impardonableness of it doth not lie here 2. Neither is it impardonable only in regard of event Because in event it shal never be pardoned for thâ—re are many Sins which in event shal never be pardoned which yet are not the Sins against the Holy Ghost There is many a wicked man that goes to Hel whose Sins in event are not pardoned and yet he did never sin against the Holy Ghost So that this Sin is not impardonable only in regard of event 3. Neither is it impardonable because it is so great as doth exceed the Power and Mercy of God for Gods Mercy and Power in forgiving sins is like himself Infinite If that be a good Argument that David useth Forgive my sin for it is wondrous great then the greatness of the Sin cannot be the only reason of the impardonableness of it There is nothing greater than that which is infinite Nunquam remittetur quod intellige regulatiter nam nec Divina potentia nec Divina miserecordia alligata est ad non remittendum spiritua blasphemiam sed secundum regâ—larem cursum eveniet non remissio quod comitem semper habet obstinationem Cajetan in Matth. 12. Dupliciter dicitur peccatum irremissibile dicitur uno quod nunquam remittetur alio dicitur irremissibile quod remitti non potest et sic non sequitur iste est similiter impenitens ergo habet peccatum irremissibile Holcot de imputabilitate peccati but Gods Mercy is Infinite 4. Neither is it impardonable because it is against the means of Pardon for then the Sin against the free Love of the Father and the Sin against the Son should be impardonable 5. Neither is it impardonable because a man doth not repent thereof for then al Sins unrepented of should be Sins against the Holy Ghost It is true That those who commit this Sin cannot repent as the Apostle speaks It is impossible that they should be renewed to repentance Heb. 6. because God doth give them up to impenitency but we do not find in Scripture that their not repenting is made the reason of the impardonableness of this Sin But the Sin is impardonable because there is no Sacrifice laid out by Gods Appointment for it If any man sin wilfully there remaineth no more Sacrifice Heb. 10. and without blood and Sacrifice there is no remission He that sinned ignorantly Numb 15. was pardoned Why Because there was a Sacrifice laid out for him but if any man sinned 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with an high hand he was to bear his own sin Why Because there was no Sacrifice laid out for him But why was there no Sacrifice for that Sin Not because the man did not repent after it but because that in the committing of that Sin he did despise the Commandement of God So now God hath declared That every Sin and Blasphemy against the Father and Son may be forgiven but if men come to that height of Sin as maliciously to oppose and blaspheme that very way and work of Gods Spirit which they have been convinced of by the Spirit then there shal be no Sacrifice for that and so no remission and pardon And thus now ye have seen what the Sin against the Holy Ghost is in what respects it is not and in what respects it is unpardonable and so the Doctrine cleered and proved That the Sin against the Holy Ghost is the impardonable Sin which shal never be forgiven neither in this world nor in the world to come The Application follows Applic. 1 If the Sin against the Holy Ghost be the Impardonable Sin Then surely the Holy Ghost is God very God true God as the Father is For can it be a greater evil or more dangerous to sin against a Creature than against God the Father It is God that is sin'd against now the Holy Ghost is sin'd against yea the Impardonable Sin is against the Holy Ghost The Socianians say That if he be a Person he must needs be God true God but ye see by this Scripture that he is joyned with the other Person of the Son so also he is joyned with the Father and the Son in Matth. 28. In whose Name we are to baptize he who hath a Name and in whose Name somthing is to be done must needs be a Person And I pray you what is proper and peculiar to a Person is not Understanding Willing and Speaking these are al given to the Spirit 1 Cor. 2.11 1 Cor. 12.11 and Rom. 8.26.27 Acts 13.2 Acts 20.23 But I need go no further than this Text here the Spirit is joyned with the Son and the Sin against the Holy Spirit is made the impardonable Sin surely therefore he is verily and truly God as the Father is Applic. 2 If this Doctrine be true then what a necessity is there upon us al to know and understand what this Sin against the Holy Ghost is for if a man have sinned this Sin we are to forbear praying for him 1 John 5.16 therefore we may know what this Sin is and we may know that another hath committed the same for how can we forbear prayer for him if we do not know and understand what this Sin is the not knowing what this Sin is makes many men fal into it before they are aware When the Laws of a Nation are written in an unknown Tongue the People break them before they are aware because they do not know them So the not knowing what this Sin is makes many a poor soul to fal into it yea the not knowing what this Sin is breeds many scruples doubts and fears in new Converts O! saith one I have sinned that great Sin against the Holy Ghost and I saith another have sinned the impardonable Sin and why but because the man doth not know what this Sin is O! what a necessity therefore is thereupon us al to know and understand what this Sin is and wherein it doth consist Applic. 3 If the Sin against the Holy Ghost be the unpardonable Sin what Mercy and what Grace is it that the Lord hath kept us from this great Sin that though ye have fallen into great and hainous sins and the Lord hath suffered you to fall into such sins
that you may be humbled yet that the Lord should keep you from this Sin this unpardonable Sin for which there is no Sacrifice nor no remission O! what Mercy and what Grace is this Object 1 But I am afraid I have sinned this Sin and the truth is I have often feared it and my reason was and is Because my sins are so great so exceeding great Answ Great say ye How great man I have sinned against my Light I have sinned against my Knowledg I have sinned against my Conviction and therefore I fear I have sinned the unpardonable Sin But I pray for Answer did not Adam sin against Light when he eat the forbidden Fruit Did he not sin against his Knowledg against Conscience yet he sin'd not against the Holy Ghost though he brought al the World under Condemnation by his Sin for the Lord himself came and preached mercy to him The Seed of the Woman shall break the Serpents head And I pray did not Jonah when he run away from God sin against his Light and did he not sin against his Conviction and against his Knowledg yet he did not sin against the Holy Ghost for the Lord pardoned him and wonderfully delivered him Possibly this therefore may be and yet not a Sin against the Holy Ghost It is true indeed that those who sin against the Holy Ghost do sin against their Light Knowledg and Conscience but whoever sins against Light and Knowledg though he sins greatly doth not sin against the Holy Ghost Object 2 O! But I fear that I have sinned this Sin for I have fallen foully into gross sins Answ That is ill But I pray did not David sin so were they not great gross and foul sins that David fel into such as one of your civil moral men would abhor yet he did not sin against the Holy Ghost for the Lord pardoned him and Nathan said from the Lord The Lord hath forgiven thee Object 3 O! But yet I fear that I have sinned this great Sin for I am much declined I have lost my former acquaintance and communion with God I have lost my former heat and affections to good and in Duty and I fear upon this account that I have sinned this great Sin Answ Be it so yet did not the Church of Ephesus lose her first Love yet this Church of Ephesus did not sin the Sin against the Holy Ghost Why For the Lord saith unto her Repent and do thy first Works she could not have repented thus if she had sinned this Sin Object 4 O! but yet I fear that I have sinned this great Sin because that I have sinned directly against the Spirit I have quenched I have grieved I have resisted the Spirit the Spirit of the Lord hath come and fallen upon my heart in preaching and I resisted and grieved it the Spirit of the Lord hath fallen upon my heart in Prayer and I have grieved that therefore I fear I have sinned this great Sin that shall never be pardoned Answ This is ill too But those that you read of in Acts 7. resisted the Holy Ghost yet they did not sin the Sin against the Holy Ghost for then Stephen would not have prayed for them And indeed Beloved if every resisting of the breathings of the Spirit and grieving of the Holy Ghost were the unpardonable Sin what godly man would be free A godly man is more properly said to grieve the Spirit than a wicked man If an Enemy strike you you are angry if your Friend strike you ye are grieved If a wicked man strike at God he is angry with him if a godly man strike at God God is angry and his Spirit is grieved because he is a Friend Grieve not the Spirit of God whereby ye are sealed unto the day of Redemption So that thus far possibly a man may go and yet not sin this Unpardonable Sin Object 5 But I am afraid that I have sinned this great Sin the Sin against the Holy Ghost because I have not owned but denied the Truth the Work of the Spirit is to enlighten and to lead into Truth and I have not owned but denied the Truth rather therfore I fear that I have sinned this great Sin against the Holy Ghost Answ This is evil very evil I remember a Speech of Godteschalchus worthy to be written in Letters of Gold Timeo veritatem negare quia metuo à veritate negari I am afraid said he to deny the Truth lest I should be for ever denied by the Truth that is Christ But I pray did not Peter deny the Truth when he denied Christ and did he not do it again and again and did he not do it openly with Scandal and did he not do it after Admonition and did he not do it with Cursing and Swearing and yet he did not sin against the Holy Ghost for the Lord pardoned and took him into his bosom and made him a blessed Instrument in the Church Thus far yet a man may go possibly and yet not sin this Sin Object 6 O! But I am afraid yet that I have sinned it for I have been an Opposer of Goodness I have been an Opposer of the People of God and I have been a blasphemer therefore I fear I have sinned this Sin Answ This is ill indeed But I pray tel me Was not Paul an Opposer and Blasphemer of the Saints and Waies of God and yet he did not sin against the Holy Ghost for I did it ignorantly saith he I was a Blasphemer and a Persecutor but I obtained mercy for I did it ignorantly Object 7 O! But I have sinned and I have done it maliciously and therefore I fear I have sinned this same dreadful Sin Answ This is yet worser But what mean you by that word Maliciously Peccatum ex malitia quandoque dicitur peccatum ex habitu puta quando ex malo habitu quis est intemperatus vel gulosus et sic non loquimur in proposito alio modo dicitur quod procedit ex passione tamen deliberate et scienter puta si quis invideat c. nec sic loquimu◠in proposito sed vocatur peccatum ex malitia proprie quando movetur quis non ex habitu nec passione nec ignorantia sed ex mera libertate voluntatis Sc. quod sic placet et hoc modo dicitur peccatum in spiritum sanctum Aureol in Lib. 2. Sent. Dist 43. Art 1. A man may be said to sin ex malitia or maliciously three waies saith Aureolus Either because he sins from some evil habit and so al wicked men sin yet they do not al sin against the Holy Ghost Or because a man sins out of anger passion or evil wil against another so Paul sin'd when he persecuted the Church of God he was carried out with a malicious spirit against the Saints and People of God yet he did not sin against the Holy Ghost Or else because a man is moved to sin not
out of any evil habit passion or ignorance but meerly from the liberty of his own wil because it pleaseth him and because he doth hate that which his own Conviction tels him is right and good Now have you sin'd thus Surely no for then you would not be troubled about it but be wel pleased with it Obj. 8. O! But yet I fear I have sinned this great Sin for I have forsaken God and God hath forsaken me God is gone Christ is gone and Mercy is gone O! what freedom once I had but now God is departed from me God hath forsaken me and I fear it is upon this account Because I have sinned this great Sin Ans But doth not David say How long O Lord wilt thou forget me forsake me And our Savior himself saith My God my God why hast thou forsaken me There is a gradual forsaking and there is a total As with a man that goes from his house possibly he goâ—s a Voyage or is from home a quarter half a yeer or a yeer but he doth not leave his House for his Wiâ—e his Children and Goods are there stil But another man goes awâ—y from his House the House is let and he carries away al his Goods this is a total departure the other gradual So now it is with the Lord he doth somtimes forsake his own Childrâ—n for a time but he doth not pul down his Hangings or carry away his Goods he doth not go away but returns again this is gradual But there is a total forsaking of a man and then he givâ—s him up to his Sin Now this is not the burden that you lie under for if God had thus forsaken you you would be given up to your Sins and you would give up your selves unto â—l Uncleanness Object 9 O! But I am afraid yet that I am under the worst forsaking and that therefore I have sinned this great Sin for I do lie despairing saying God is gone and Mercy gone I am in the dark O! I despair I despair and upon this account I fear I have sinned this great Sin the Sin against the Holy Ghost Answ For Answer You know what Heman said I remember God and am troubled O Lord saith he all thy waves are gone over my head the waves of thy wrath are gone over my head and yet a Pen-man of Scripture Aretius tels us of a certain man in his time It is no feigned story saith he but I saw the man with my own Eyes one that had been a most vile and desperate Sinner a Drunkard a Swearer a Wanton a Gamester and so he continued to his gray hairs but at the last it pleased God to set his Sins in order before him and the man was so troubled in Conscience that he threw himself down upon the ground calling unto Satan to take him away provoking Satan to take him away Devil take thy own I am thy own take thy own whereupon saith Aretius prayer was made for him Christians prayed they fasted and prayed they prayed night and day and it pleased God at last this poor man revived converted to God lived a godly life and died comfortably So that it is not an easy thing saith he to pronounce what the Sin against the Holy Ghost is But now whosoever you are that have labored under this fear as indeed this fear I know hath oppressed many give me leave to ask you four or five short Questions The First is Whether canst thou not find in thy heart to forgive men that do trespass against thee Do not you find a disposition in your own heart to forgive others Yes I praise the Lord that I do Now if you can find in your heart to forgive others I am sure God can find in his heart to forgive you and therefore you have not sinned this great sin which is unpardonable Secondly Whether I or no have you ever opposed the waies of God the People of God and that out of malice No I confess I have opposed them but the Lord knows I did it ignorantly it was not out of malice then remember the description of this Sin Thirdly VVhether I or no do not you desire to be humbled for every Sin though it be never so smal Yes for though I know that my greatest Humiliation cannot placare Deum make an attonement for my Sin yet I know that the least Humiliation in truth doth placere Deo please God and it is my Duty to be humbled for every sin for the least sin is a great evil and he that commands Humiliation for the one commands it for the other also and through Grace I desire to be humbled for every sin why then you cannot have sin'd against the Holy Ghost for it is impossible that they that sin this Sin should be renewed to Repentance Fourthly Whether I or no do not you desire above all things the breathings of the Spirit of God upon your heart Yes O! that God would come and breath upon my poor soul in Duty But those that sin against the Holy Ghost do despight to the Spirit of Grace Hebrews 10. Fiftly Where do you find in al the Bible That those that sin this Sin against the Holy Ghost are afraid that they have sinned it those that sin against the Holy Ghost are never afraid that they have sinned against the Holy Ghost This alone satisfied Mistriss Drake a Woman much troubled in Conscience she was afraid she had sinned against the Holy Ghost Mr. Dod of blessed Memory came to her and told her That therefore she had not sinned the Sin against the Holy Ghost Because she feared she had sinned it for those that sin the Sin against the Holy Ghost are never afraid that they have sinned it and she acknowledged it did satisfie her and she was thereupon comforted Now therefore where is the man or woman that hath labored under such a fear as this O! I have sinned this unpardonable Sin Art thou one that fearest thou hast sinned it I tel thee from the Lord thou art free from it and thou maist go home and say thus Though I have sinned much for which the Lord humble me yet I bless God I am kept from this great Sin And O! my beloved what a mercy is it That among all the sins that we have committed That yet we should be kept from this great Sin The greater the evil is the greater is the mercy to be kept from it Now I pray What is the misery of this Sin Is it not a great misery to be past Prayer to be thrown out of the Prayers of the Saints For such a one pray not saith the Apostle Is it not a great misery for a man to be beyond the line of Mercy a man that hath sinned this Sin against the Holy Ghost is worser Spiritually than a man that is sick of the Plague outwardly for if a man be sick of the Plague ye pray for him and say Lord have mercy upon him but if a
this Work I wil admire and though I cannot reach it yet I wil not blaspheme and â—peak against it And if heretofore Christian thou hast found God breathing upon thy heart in any Ordinance publick or private Hinc discimus quantopere nobis ab odio fratrum câ—â—ndum est quandoquidem eo sit ut quandoque odio hominis in ipsam Dei vâ—ritatem feramur precipites Cartw. Harm â—ag 357. or in any Way of God take heed as for thy life that thou dost never speak evil or blaspheme that way of God wherein thou hast sound the Spirit of God breathing This Sin is alwaies accompanied with invidentia fratrum with the envy of the Saints and therefore some have thought the Sin against the Holy Ghost did consist in it in the envying of the Saints but though that be not it yet that accompanies it Canst thou not find thy own heart rise to those heights of Graces that others do take heed you never envy the Saints lest you fal from envying those that are good to oppose Goodness it self which is the proper Work of the Holy Ghost And if indeed you would be kept from this great Transgression then take heed of al declinings and the steps thereof There are three steps as in our Conversion to God so in our Apostacy declining and going out from God Three steps in our coming in to God First a mans Affection is taken with that which is good Then his Judgment is convinced And then his Wilstrikes in and he resolves with al his heart and soul to cleave to the Lord for ever So in a mans Declining and going out from God First a mans Affection declines Then his Judgment alters I thought so and so indeed before but now I am of another mind And then it comes to his Will and he wil go on and let Parents say and Ministers say and Friends say what they wil yet he wil go on and that because he wil. Now saith the Apostle If any man sin wilfully after he hath received the knowledg of the Truth there remaineth no more Sacrifice for sin therefore as you desire to be kept from this great Transgression doth your Affections decline take heed your Judgment do not alter Doth your Judgment alter take heed that your Wil be not perverse O! take heed of al Declinings and the stepâ— thereof But finally Forsake not the Assembling of your selves together as the manner of some have been but as heretofore provoke one another to Love and good Works and so much the more as you see the day approaching and what I say to you I say to al and to mine own soul Let us breath after the Spirit and walk in the Spirit For there is no Condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus who walk not after the Flesh but after the Spirit O! let us pray to God for his keeping Grace it is he alone that keeps us and the Lord keep al our souls from this great Transgression OF THE SIN OF INFIRMITY Wherein is shewed besides other things I. That a man may possibly fall into the same Sin again and again yet be a true Disciple II. That this Sin may be but a Sin of Infirmity III. That being so Christ will not leave him in it but will come again and not cast him off By William Bridge Preacher of the Gospel at Yarmouth LONDON Printed by Peter Cole in Leaden-Hall and are to be sold at his Shop at the sign of the Printing-Press in Cornhil neer the Royal Exchange 1656. OF THE SIN OF INFIRMITY Matthew 26.43 Preached At Stepney And he came and found them asleep again for their eyes were heavy IN the Verses next precedent and consequent you may see the difference between the true and the false Disciple both sin'd but they differ in their sin and in the issue of it The true Disciple sleeps when he should have prayed and he slept again and again that was his sin for our Savior commanded them to watch and pray but Christ wakened them and would not leave them sleeping he came to them with his wakening mercy and they were awakened that was the issue of their sin But the false Disciple Judas was awake and he watched unto what was evil the good Disciple slept unto what was good and the false Disciple watched unto what was evil that was his sin For while Christ yet spake ver 17. Lo Judas one of the Twelve came and with him a great multitude with Swords and Staves from the chief Priests and Elders of the People Now he that betrayed him gave them a sign saying Whomsoever I shall kiss that same is he hold him fast and forthwith he came to Jesus and said Hail Master and kissed him This was his Sin wherein our Savior leaves him and doth not awaken him but suffered him to go on leading him forth with the Workers of iniquity That was the issue of his Sin In this 43. verse you have the true Disciples Sin and his Lords Grace his dealing by Christ and Christs dealing by him First He slept when he should have been at Prayer which Sin is described by the Cause thereof and by the Repetition of it The Cause of it in these words For their Eyes were heavy this sin therefore was a Sin of Infirmity a Sin of Weakness and so our Savior cals it verse 41. for saith he The Spirit indeed is willing but the flesh is weak The Repetition of this Sin you have in these words He found them asleep again Christ had wakened them before and commanded them to pray but they slept again and again thus did they deal by Christ Secondly But how did Christ deal by them he did not leave them in their Sin not cast them off as he did deal by Judas but he came to them again and as they slept again so Christ came again his waking Grace and Mercy was as high as their slumbring Sin they sin again and he comes again So that the Doctrine from the whol verse is this Doct. Though a man do sin again and again yet if his sin be a Sin of Infirmity Christ will not leave him in it but will come again and not cast him off For the opening and cleering whereof Three things will fall under our Consideration 1. That a man may possibly fall into the same sin again and again yet be a true Disciple 2. That this Sin may be but a Sin of Infirmity 3. That being so Christ will not leave him in it but will come again and not cast him off First It is possible that a good man may fall into the same sin again and again I confess it is an Evil thing so to do and a great Evil In some respects it may be worser to fal into the same sin than to fall into others for this may more wast ones Peace and destroy the Assurance of Gods Love sins against Light do the most darken Now when we have repented
as yet the Holy Ghost was not fallen upon them to Gift them with Spiritual Gifts neither can it be said that the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 should be translated Praised and when they had praised c. For when it is to be so translated then it is joyned with an Accusative Case as Heb. 2.12 but they al sang audibly and together Thus the true Apostles of Christ were for and not against the Ordinances of Christ As for the Doctrine of Justification The true Apostles preached for Justification by imputed Righteousness and by Faith in opposition to Works Rom. 4. They never preached or told us that there is a Light in every man which followed wil bring to Salvation Indeed the Evangelist saith That Christ as God enlighteneth every one that comes into the World the wicked with the light of Reason and Understanding the Godly with the Light of Grace and the Apostle saith That the Grace of God hath appeared to al men that is both Jews and Gentiles but doth not say that the Grace of God hath appeared to al particular men but he saith The whol World lies in wickedness and a Natural man doth not perceive the things of God neither can he They never preached That any man might be perfect so as to be without sin in this Life Poterat enim Apostolus dicere si dixeri mus quod non habemus peccatum nos ipsos extollimus et humilitas in nobis non est sed cum ait nos ipsos decipimus et veritas in nobis non est satis ostendit eum qui sic dixerit non verum loqui sed falsum Concil Milevit Cau. 6. but the contrary saying If any man say he hath no sin he deceives himself and there is no truth in him 1 Joh. 1.8 he doth not say and there is no humility in him though it be pride to say so but there is no truth in him And again the Apostle James In many things we offend all Jam. 3.2 And again We see and know but in part 1 Cor. 13.9 they acknowledg indeed a perfection of Uprightness But the true Apostles never placed any Perfection in Monastical Virginity Nunc bene vivitur si sine crimine sine peccato autem si quis vivere se existimet non id agit ut peccatum non habebat sed ut veniam non accipiat Austin or abstaining from Meats Cuffs Points and Laces But saies the Apostle Col. 2.18 Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary Humility and in being subject to Ordinances as â—ouch not tast not handle not Which all perish in the using after the Commandements and Doctrines of men Which things indeed have a shew of wisdom in Will-worship and humility and neglecting of the Body Ver. 19 20 21 22 23. The true Apostles never preached against respect unto Magistrates Parents and Masters Indeed our Savior Christ saies Cal no man your Father neither be ye called Masters But Master he tels us at verse 8. is al one with Rabbi Now these Rabbins were their Sect-Masters who were the Masters of their Faith and such a Father and Master no man ought to be but otherwise the Apostle saith Children obey your Parents honor thy Father and Servants be subject to your Masters And did not Paul the Apostle cal himself a wise Master-Builder Acts 26.25 Paul calleth Festus most noble Festus and Agrippa King Agrippa And Chap. 27. he saith to them that were in the Ship with him Sirs I perceive this Voyage will be dangerous and again verse 21. He stood forth in the midst and said Sirs and yet again ver 25. Wherefore Sirs or excellent men be of good comfort c. The true Apostles never preached against the Resurrection and Ascention of the Body but make the Doctrine of the Resurrection a Fundamental Article of our Faith 1 Cor. 15. yea they tel us That Christ did not only rise but ascend with his Body and that our Bodies shal remain Bodies in Heaven as Christs doth Phil. 3.20 Who shal change our vile Bodies that they may be like to his glorious Body The Apostles never preached That there is no place of Heaven and Hel after Death but as they received of Christ so they delivered Truth unto us Now Christ saith expresly Go ye cursed into everlasting torment prepared for the Devil and his Angels and come ye blessed inherit the Kingdom of the Father prepared for you before the Foundation of the World These were the Doctrines of the Apostles and the true Teachers of the Gospel Doth any man therefore say I now come unto you from God and God hath sent me And doth he say there is no other Heaven nor Hel than what is in this Life Or doth he preach against the Resurrection and Ascention of our Bodies Or doth he preach against respect unto Magistrates and Civil Relations Or doth he tel you of a Light within al men which is able to bring them to Salvation Doth he preach Perfection saying That Man may be perfect and without sin in this Life Or doth he tel you of Justification by somwhat within you Or doth he cry down degrade and vilifie the Ordinances of Christ Ministry Water Baptism Lords Supper and Singing Or doth he deny the Deity of Christ on Earth or the Humanity of Christ in Heaven Or doth he preach down the Scripture by telling you that the Light and Spirit within you is your Rule Surely this Person is a false Apostle and a false Teacher Thus you may try a man by his Doctrine Thirdly A Teacher also may and must be tried by his Life and Fruits for saith our Savior Beware of false Prophets which come to you in Sheeps cloathing Matth. 7.15 16. but inwardly they are ravening Wolves ye shal know them by their Fruits As ye know a Tree not by the Leaves but by the Fruit so saith he ye shal know these men not by their first Profession but by their after Works and Waies and Fruits Quest But if they go in Sheeps cloathing how shall I know they are Wolves Answ Yes For though their cloathing be the Sheeps yet they have the Nature and disposition of Wolves the voyce howling and barking of Wolves and the practice of Wolves The Nature of a Wolf though he be in Sheeps cloathing is fierce and cruel so is the Nature Spirit and Disposition of the False Teacher 2 Tim. 3.3 Without Natural affection truce-breakers false Accusers incontinent fierce despisers of those that are good Of this sort are they ver 6. which creep into houses and lead silly women captive c. The voyce of the Wolf doth betray him he howls as the Sheep do not and barks at the Shepheards So do False Teachers do they resist the Truth as Janes and Jambres resisted Moses and are continually barking at and speaking evil of the true Ministers of the Gospel and Shepheards of the Sheep 'T is recorded of Philip of Macedon when he
wâ—â—lst he liveth Page 358 4 He that dieth in any sin against the Father or the Son shal never be forgiven 5 This is asserted from 1 Joh. 5.16 ibid. 6 A man may sin this unpardonable sin whilst he lives ibid. 7 It is a sin a man may know another man to be guilty of whilst he lives ibid. 8 A man may speak a word against the holy Ghost whilst he lives ibid. 9 All wicked men dying impenitently under the Gospel should sin this sin ibid. 2 Affirmatively ibid. 1 It is a malicious wilful opposing the holy Ghost ibid. 2 He that commits this sin blasphemeth the peculiar work of the Holy Ghost ib. 3 It must be malicious blasphemy Page 359 Quest How can a man sin maliciously since he will is alwaies carried to what is good ibid. Answ Affirmatively For 1 That good is either moral good natural good or profitable good but the will is not alwaies carried upon that which is honestly good in appearance c. Page 359 2 If this were a reason the Devils do not sin maliciously ibid. 3 Though every man sins ignorantly yet every man doth not sin out of ignorance for then Page 360 1 Why is there so vast a difference between a sin of ignorance and presumption ibid 2 If every sin should arise from ignorance in the understanding the will would be alwaies carried upon honest good at least in appearance ibid. 3 If it were so the will could not fal off from the dictate of the Vnderstanding Page 361 4 If the will alwaies follow the understanding then the created and defiled will of man cannot tend unto any object upon any reason upon which the Divine will of God cannot â—end unto its object ibid. 5 All men confess a sin of malice and a sin of ignorance ibid. 4 Suppose that some ignorance in the understanding be the remote cause of the sin yet malice is the next and chief cause Page 362 5 A Question answered how the will should be alwaies carried upon that which is good and yet a man may sin maliciously ibid. 6 It is a malicious sin against the Holy Ghost after he hath been convinced by the Holy Ghost Page 363 Quest 2. Why is this sin unpardonable above all others ibid. Answ 1 It is not because it is hard to be pardoned Page 364 2 It is not only unpardonable in regard of event ibid. 3 Nor is it greater than Gods mercy ibid. 4 Nor because it is a sin against the means of pardon ibid. 5 Nor because a man doth not repent thereof ibid. But it is unpardonable because God hath appointed no sacrifice for it ibid. Application 1 If the sin against the Holy Ghost be unpardonable then the Holy Ghost is God Page 365 2 There is great necessity to know what this sin against the Holy Ghost is that if a man have sinned tâ—is sin we may not pray for him ibid. 3 Think on Gods mercy that hath kept us from this great sin ibid. Object 1. I fear I have sinned this great sin because my sins are so great Page 366 Answ How great may that sin of yours be and not be that sin Page 366 Object 2. I fear it for I have fallen fowly into it gross sin ibid. Answ So did David ibid. Object 3. But I have lost my communion with God ibid. Answ So did the Church of Ephesus Page 367 Object 4. I have resisted Gods Spirit ib. Answ A man may do so and yet not sin against the holy Ghost ibid. Object 5. I have denied the Truth ibid. Answ So did Peter ibid. Object 6. I have been a blasphemer ibid. Answ So was Paul Page 368 Object 7. I have sinned maliciously ibid. Answ Maliciously is taken three waies Either sinning from some ill habit as all wicked men do Or out of passion as Paul did Or out of liberty of his own will and self-conviction Had you sinned this last way you would not be troubled about it but wel pleased with it ibid Object 8. I have forsaken God and God hath forsaken me ibid. Answ David thought so ibid. Object 9. I despair Page 369 Answ You know what Heman said All thy waves are gone over my head ibid. To cleer this I ask five Questions ibid. 1 Art thou willing to forgive men that have trespassed against thee ibid. 2 Have you opposed the waies of God out of malice ibid. 3 Do you not desire to be humbled for your sin ibid. 4 Do you not desire above all things the breathings of Gods Spirit upon your heart Page 370 5 Where do you find in all the Bible that they that sinned against the Holy Ghost are afraid that they have sinned it The great misery of that man who hath sinned against the Holy Ghost ibid. What great comfort is here for Beleevers that cannot commit this sin Page 371 Applic. 4. If this be unpardonable what great cause have we to look to our selves ibid. Quest What must we do to be kept from this unpardonable sin Page 372 Answ 1 Do as David did against presumptuous sins ibid. 2 Be alwaies humbled for lesser sins Page 372 3 Fear alwaies ibid. 4 Resolve to do good Page 373 5 Do not blaspheme what you understand not ibid. 6 Never blaspheme the way of God that thou hast found to be true ibid. 7 Take heed of all declinings ibid. 8 Forsake not the assembling your selves together as the manner of some is ibid. Of SINS of Infirmity ON Matthew 26.43 THe difference between the true and the false Disciple Page 377 The Text divided ibid. Here is the Disciples sin and the Lords Grace Page 378 1 They slept ibid. 1 The Cause for their eyes were heavy ibid. 2 The Repetition he found them asleep again ibid. 2 Christ comes again ibid. DOCT. Though a man sin again and again yet if it be a sin of Infirmity Christ will come to him again ibid. Three things considered in the opening of the words ibid. 1 A good man may fall oft into the same sin 2 This sin may be but a sin of infirmity 3 That Christ will not leave him for it ibid. I The first Proposition proved Page 379 II The second Proposition proved And to cleer it consider what a sin of Infirmity is Page 380 1 It is a sin of weakness in Scripture Phrase ibid. 2 Infirmity is a defect in one that hath life Page 381 3 It ariseth not from wilfulness but from want of strength to resist ibid. Quest 1. Is every sin a godâ—y man commits a sin of Infirmity ibid. Answ Negatively with the Reasons ibid. Quest 2. Is any sin a wicked man commits a sin of Infirmity ibid. Answ Negatively with the Reasons ibid. Quest 3. Can any great foul sin be a sin of Infirmity ibid. Answ Negatively with Reasons ibid. Quest How may I know a sin of Infirmity Page 382 Answ First Some mistakes are observed Secondly It is answered Negatively Lastly Affirmatively Page 382 1 There are mistakes on both