Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n author_n explain_v great_a 23 3 2.1590 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

extensum_fw-la quò_fw-la latiùs_fw-la volat_fw-la britanniae_fw-la nomen_fw-la camdene_n augustior_fw-la tantò_fw-la tibi_fw-la sacro_fw-la adorea_fw-la in_o memoriae_fw-la exstabit_fw-la altari_fw-la tam_fw-la nominis_fw-la cari_fw-la est_fw-la litasse_fw-la regnorum_fw-la famae_fw-la inclytasque_fw-la protulisse_fw-la virtutes_fw-la caspar_n dornavius_fw-la d._n in_o britanniam_fw-la redivivam_fw-la ri._n parker_n caio-gonvil_a carmen_fw-la congratulatorium_fw-la salve_fw-la gratae_fw-la redis_fw-la memorandum_fw-la britannia_fw-la terris_fw-la quam_fw-la juvat_fw-la e_fw-la tenebris_fw-la exiliisse_fw-la tuis_fw-la fallor_fw-la a_o antiquo_fw-la mutatus_fw-la sistor_n in_o orb_n aut_fw-la te_fw-la dum_fw-la relego_fw-la secla_fw-la priora_fw-la lego_fw-la fallor_fw-la a_o arthuros_fw-la egbertos_n cassibelinos_fw-la cerno_fw-la redivivos_fw-la ducere_fw-la castra_fw-la sua_fw-la fallor_fw-la a_o hîc_fw-la acies_fw-la saevae_fw-la certare_fw-la solebant_fw-la hîc_fw-la offa_n hîc_fw-la rigidus_fw-la tendere_fw-la penda_fw-la solet_fw-la festino_n nimium_fw-la quae_fw-la qualia_fw-la quantaque_fw-la cerno_fw-la surgere_fw-la sacra_fw-la deo_fw-la moenia_fw-la templa_fw-la domus_fw-la quêis_fw-la hic_fw-la normannis_fw-la donari_fw-la praedia_fw-la legi_fw-la vnde_fw-la sequens_fw-la soboles_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o omen_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la quot_fw-la cerno_fw-la domus_fw-la orbatas_fw-la stirpe_fw-la vetusta_fw-la heu_fw-la quas_fw-la dilapidant_fw-la alea_fw-la vina_fw-la venus_n ut_fw-la vidi_fw-la ut_fw-la dolui_fw-la novus_fw-la ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la sedibus_fw-la hospes_fw-la diceret_fw-la haec_fw-la mea_fw-la sunt_fw-la into_fw-mi coloni_fw-la vetus_fw-la quis_fw-la genius_fw-la talem_fw-la veneranda_fw-la britannia_fw-la nobis_fw-la esse_fw-la velit_fw-la reducem_fw-la quo_fw-la deuce_fw-la tanta_fw-la refer_v scilicet_fw-la hoc_fw-la debes_fw-la camdeno_fw-la agnoscó_n parentem_fw-la et_fw-la genium_fw-la cujus_fw-la te_fw-la tibi_fw-la reddit_fw-la amor_fw-la foelix_fw-la ipse_fw-la svo_fw-la libro_fw-la foelicior_fw-la ipsa_fw-la praeconem_fw-la talem_fw-la laudis_fw-la habere_fw-la tuus_fw-la plus_fw-fr loquar_fw-la a_o sileam_fw-la video_fw-la tantum_fw-la instar_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la quas_fw-la musas_fw-la vocitem_fw-la sed_fw-la mea_fw-la musa_fw-la sile_z parcus_n amor_fw-la loquor_fw-la major_a stupefactus_fw-la adegit_fw-la mirari_fw-la hoc_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr nec_fw-la scio_fw-la solus_fw-la opus_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la à_fw-la guil._n camdene_n illustratam_fw-la f._n aderb_n carmen_fw-la pictus_fw-la atrox_n hebridas_fw-la glacialem_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la moverat_fw-la attacotus_fw-la vararim_n saxoque_fw-la visurgim_fw-la conjunctis_fw-la armis_fw-la animisque_fw-la excindere_fw-la gentes_fw-la subruere_fw-la eximias_fw-la cumulatis_fw-la cladibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la atque_fw-la britannorum_fw-la nomen_fw-la demergere_fw-la bellis_fw-la ut_fw-la tamen_fw-la emergant_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la immersa_fw-la ruinis_fw-la et_fw-la decus_fw-la antiquum_fw-la rediviva_fw-la britannia_fw-la cernat_fw-la ecce_fw-la vetustatem_fw-la camdenius_fw-la eruit_fw-la omnem_fw-la magnarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la scrutatus_fw-la magna_fw-la sepulchra_fw-la submovit_fw-la cineres_fw-la nigrantes_fw-la dispulit_fw-la umbras_fw-la inque_fw-la prius_fw-la retrò_fw-la studiis_fw-la se_fw-la contulit_fw-la aevum_fw-la contulit_fw-la atque_fw-la decus_fw-la patriaeque_fw-la sibique_fw-la labour_v in_o antiquam_fw-la camdeni_n britanniam_fw-la h._n n._n l._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prisca_n britannorum_fw-la delevit_fw-la nomina_fw-la tempus_fw-la antiquas_fw-la urbes_fw-la exitioque_fw-la dedit_fw-la cuncta_fw-la triumphato_fw-la camdenus_fw-la tempore_fw-la reddit_fw-la ingenio_fw-la priscum_fw-la restituitque_fw-la decus_fw-la ingenio_fw-la cedat_fw-la tempus_fw-la cedatque_fw-la vetustas_fw-la ingenium_fw-la majus_fw-la tempore_fw-la robur_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la errabat_fw-la quaerens_fw-la antiqua_fw-la britannia_fw-la lumen_fw-la at_o camdene_n tuam_fw-la vivit_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la domum_fw-la invenit_fw-la lumen_fw-la mansit_fw-la cupiensque_fw-la poliri_fw-la hospes_fw-la ait_fw-la mihi_fw-la sis_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la lumen_fw-la eris_fw-la i._o w_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o translator_n camden_n unto_o the_o learned_a do_v discover_v what_o holland_n to_o the_o whol-land_n do_v recite_v who_o can_v but_o read_v a_o english_a author_n over_o may_v thereby_o reap_v much_o profit_n with_o delight_n view_v the_o manner_n law_n rite_n situation_n of_o his_o own_o native_a soil_n explain_v so_o well_o with_o all_o can_v be_v desire_v of_o british_a nation_n that_o now_o great_a britain_n have_v no_o parallel_n so_o rich_o deck_v that_o her_o fair_a beauteous_a blaze_n by_o matchless_a art_n of_o thy_o industrious_a spirit_n adorn_v the_o world_n like_o phoebus_n golden_a ray_n thou_o and_o thy_o work_n eternal_a fame_n do_v merit_n anagr._fw-la thou_o onli-homland-help_a in_o admiration_n like_o that_o rare_a berkl●_n phoenix_n cause_n of_o this_o translation_n thomas_n meriell_n master_n of_o arts._n son_n of_o the_o translator_n what_o camden_n write_v for_o profit_n and_o delight_n of_o british_a isle_n of_o blessing_n which_o have_v store_n in_o latian_a language_n for_o each_o learned_a spirit_n to_o reap_v such_o fruit_n as_o pass_v peruvian_n over_o this_o holland_n have_v at_o suit_n of_o learned_a dame_n with_o pain_n transfuse_v into_o our_o vulgar_a speech_n his_o care_n of_o common_a good_a deserve_v that_o fame_n which_o unto_o late_a posterity_n shall_v reach_v wherefore_o all_o worthy_a wight_n which_o do_v take_v pleasure_n to_o know_v the_o story_n of_o their_o country_n sweet_a ought_v kind_o to_o accept_v this_o so_o great_a treasure_n and_o yield_v those_o thanks_n to_o the_o author_n which_o be_v meet_v i_o like_v his_o pen_n and_o judgement_n eke_o no_o less_o for_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o patroness_n henry_n stanford_n master_n of_o arts._n in_o honour_n of_o the_o translator_n the_o pen_n unspoild_v though_o wear_v beyond_o a_o pen_n the_o hand_n unwearied_a though_o with_o toil_n oppress_v the_o head_n disease_v for_o ease_n of_o englishman_n yet_o still_o hold_v out_o in_o motion_n here_o do_v rest_n they_o rest_v in_o motion_n restless_a nest_n be_v that_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o rest_n thy_o pen_n thy_o hand_n thy_o head_n dear_a holland_n have_v which_o all_o untired_a translate_v the_o great_a volume_n great_a brain_n have_v breed_v life_n be_v so_o short_a as_o from_o the_o birth_n to_o beer_n be_v but_o a_o span_n all_o time_n may_v well_o admire_v how_o so_o much_o may_v be_v only_o write_v here_o where_o toil_n make_v that_o short_a life_n more_o soon_o expire_v have_v i_o a_o angel_n tongue_n or_o else_o a_o pen_n make_v of_o his_o pinion_v may_v i_o judge_v of_o thou_o i_o shall_v so_o speak_v and_o write_v that_o god_n and_o man_n shall_v see_v a_o miracle_n of_o thou_o through_o i_o for_o nature_n work_v but_o still_o to_o hold_v her_o state_n and_o for_o that_o work_n alone_o neglect_v all_o but_o thy_o work_n do_v her_o power_n in_o thou_o abate_v for_o other_o good_a that_o be_v supernatural_a so_o thou_o be_v a_o miracle_n of_o man_n for_o man_n yet_o if_o this_o miracle_n be_v think_v untrue_a to_o thy_o good_a heart_n from_o thy_o head_n hand_n and_o pen_n give_v what_o be_v right_a and_o then_o all_o be_v but_o due_a to_o count_v the_o volume_n most_o voluminous_a which_o thou_o translate_a haste_n with_o care_n past_a care_n and_o art_n past_a art_n be_v but_o superfluous_a for_o all_o do_v know_v they_o since_o they_o famous_a be_v natures_fw-fr great_a secretary_n thou_o do_v teach_v to_o speak_v such_o english_a as_o though_o he_o be_v high_a in_o cloudy-matter_n english_a eye_n may_v reach_v his_o high_a pitch_n that_o try_v the_o eagle's_n eye_n the_o roman_a most_o renown_a historian_n trajan_n great_a master●_n moral_n boundless_a book_n smooth_a tranquill_n and_o the_o rugged_a ammian_n thou_o make_v as_o smooth_a to_o speak_v as_o venus_n look_v and_o for_o thy_o last_o but_o so_o it_o can_v be_v if_o life_n do_v last_o for_o still_o thou_o will_v be_v do_v here_o be_v a_o work_n translate_v now_o by_o thou_o for_o which_o we_o long_v the_o learned_a have_v be_v woo_v in_o this_o through_o thou_o we_o see_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o wrinkle_a face_n of_o grave_a antiqvitie_n thy_o pass_a author_n here_o himself_o do_v pass_v over_o who_o thou_o raign'_v while_o he_o do_v subject_a lie_n camden_n who_o fame_n nor_o sea_n nor_o land_n can_v bind_v yet_o they_o best_o know_v he_o far_o from_o our_o ken_n for_o english_a lest_o do_v know_v his_o voice_n sound_v be_v make_v more_o famous_a by_o thy_o famous_a pen_n for_o now_o the_o english_a know_v his_o worthiness_n his_o countryman_n now_o see_v he_o as_o he_o be_v before_o they_o at_o his_o virtue_n can_v but_o guess_v and_o guess_v by_o artless_a aim_n that_o often_o miss_v yet_o man_n of_o art_n behold_v for_o all_o this_o all_o how_o thou_o be_v subject_a that_o deserve_v to_o reign_v in_o all_o man_n love_n to_o hate_v of_o great_a and_o small_a that_o to_o be_v learn_v alone_o take_v envious_a pain_n who_o seek_v for_o knowledge_n only_o to_o be_v know_v for_o who_o know_v most_o be_v know_v still_o most_o of_o all_o they_o deem_v wit_n folly_n that_o to_o all_o be_v show_v and_o goodness_n badness_n hold_v if_o general_a who_o know_v the_o voice_n of_o envy_n they_o do_v know_v for_o envy_n speak_v but_o only_o by_o their_o tongue_n who_o be_v a_o devil_n speak_v she_o care_v not_o
name_n for_o then_o begin_v they_o to_o rove_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o be_v by_o the_o writer_n that_o pen_v in_o latin_a the_o history_n of_o england_n winccinga_n name_v winccingi_n for_o that_o they_o practise_v piracie_n for_o wiccinga_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n as_o alfricus_n witness_v do_v signify_v a_o pirate_n that_o run_v from_o creek_n to_o creek_n also_o pagani_n that_o be_v paynim_n because_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o become_v christian_n but_o the_o angle_n themselves_o in_o their_o language_n term_v they_o deniscan_n and_o often_o time_n heathon-m●n_a as_o one_o will_v say_v ethnic_n of_o these_o dane_n listen_v to_o d●●_n dudo_n of_o saint_n quintin_n a_o author_n of_o good_a antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n that_o most_o studious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v never_o shut_v from_o i_o the_o dane_n swarm_v from_o out_o of_o scanza_n that_o be_v scandia_n like_o bee_n out_o of_o a_o hive_n in_o manifold_a diversity_n and_o barbarous_a manner_n after_o they_o have_v in_o heat_n lascivious_a lust_n and_o wantonness_n engender_v a_o innumerable_a offspring_n who_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o ripeness_n of_o year_n fall_v to_o hot_a contention_n for_o good_n and_o land_n with_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n yea_o and_o often_o time_n among_o themselves_o when_o they_o once_o overflow_v and_o grow_v so_o populous_a that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o room_n sufficient_a for_o to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o present_o dwell_v have_v gather_v together_o by_o lot_n a_o multitude_n of_o youth_n and_o springal_n after_o a_o most_o ancient_a custom_n be_v thrust_v out_o into_o foreign_a realm_n to_o conquer_v unto_o themselves_o land_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n wherein_o they_o may_v live_v call_v but_o in_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o dicharge_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v thus_o send_v out_o and_o in_o muster_v up_o their_o army_n they_o sacrifice_v unto_o thur_n who_o they_o worship_v in_o old_a time_n as_o their_o lord_n for_o who_o they_o kill_v not_o any_o sheep_n ox_n or_o other_o cattle_n but_o offer_v man_n blood_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a offering_n holocaust_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o all_o other_o because_o when_o the_o priest_n by_o cast_v lot_n have_v predestinate_v who_o shall_v die_v they_o be_v all_o at_o once_o deadly_o smite_v upon_o the_o head_n with_o ox_n yoke_n and_o when_o every_o one_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o at_o one_o several_a stroke_n lay_v along_o he_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o seek_v out_o there_o be_v with_o narrow_a pry_v the_o fiber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o have_v after_o their_o manner_n draw_v out_o the_o blood_n thereof_o and_o strike_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o their_o friend_n speedy_o they_o hoist_v up_o sail_n and_o think_v that_o they_o please_v their_o god_n with_o such_o a_o act_n they_o immediate_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o oar_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n or_o rather_o a_o most_o foul_a and_o detestable_a superstition_n 1._o which_o the_o dane_n use_v in_o pacify_v their_o god_n and_o this_o do_v ditmarus_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n somewhat_o than_o dudo_n in_o these_o word_n describe_v but_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n that_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n use_v i_o will_v not_o over_o pass_v the_o same_o there_o be_v in_o these_o part_v a_o place_n and_o the_o chief_a it_o be_v of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v lederum_fw-la in_o a_o province_n name_v selon_fw-fr where_o every_o nine_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n after_o the_o time_n in_o which_o we_o celebrate_v the_o theophania_n nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o all_o assemble_v together_o and_o there_o they_o kill_v and_o sacrifice_n unto_o their_o god_n ninety_o and_o nine_o man_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n with_o dog_n and_o cock_n for_o the_o hauk_n which_o the_o god_n send_v they_o certain_o persuade_v themselves_o as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o by_o the_o same_o they_o shall_v please_v they_o make_v about_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 800._o they_o first_o land_v on_o our_o seacoast_n afterward_o with_o such_o tumult_n and_o hurliburly_n as_o never_o the_o like_a be_v hear_v of_o have_v for_o many_o year_n make_v foul_a havoc_n over_o all_o england_n raze_v city_n fire_v church_n and_o waste_a country_n they_o let_v out_o the_o rain_v loose_a to_o all_o barbarous_a cruelty_n drive_v harry_v spoil_v and_o turn_v all_o upside_o down_o where_o ever_o they_o go_v thus_o after_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n &_o east-angle_n seize_v upon_o their_o kingdom_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n then_o be_v there_o a_o tribute_n call_v dangelt_n impose_v upon_o the_o poor_a people_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o their_o robbery_n and_o outrage_n and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v what_o manner_n of_o imposition_n this_o be_v i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o read_v these_o few_o line_n copy_v out_o of_o our_o ancient_a law_n the_o payment_n of_o dangelt_n be_v at_o the_o first_o ordain_v for_o pirate_n for_o by_o sore_o annoy_v the_o country_n they_o go_v on_o dangelt_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o waste_v it_o utter_o and_o very_o to_o keep_v down_o their_o insolency_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o dangelt_n shall_v yearly_a be_v pay_v that_o be_v twelve_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o to_o hire_v and_o wage_v those_o that_o may_v resist_v and_o withstand_v their_o invasion_n also_o of_o this_o dangelt_n be_v every_o church_n free_v and_o quit_v as_o also_o all_o land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o proper_a demame_n demesy_n of_o those_o church_n wheresoever_o they_o lie_v pay_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o such_o a_o contribution_n as_o this_o because_o they_o trust_v more_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n than_o in_o their_o defence_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o when_o as_o now_o they_o assail_v and_o set_v upon_o alured_n aelfred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o one_o while_n by_o retire_v and_o give_v they_o ground_n otherwhiles_o by_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o victorious_a force_n not_o only_o do_v put_v they_o back_o from_o his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o have_v slay_v a_o danish-petty-king_n of_o the_o mercian_n expel_v they_o in_o manner_n quite_o out_o of_o all_o mercia_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o elder_a follow_v in_o train_n of_o his_o father_n victory_n when_o he_o have_v put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n bring_v east_n england_n to_o his_o subjection_n like_v as_o adelstane_n his_o base_a son_n speedy_o march_v to_o achieve_v victory_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o dane_n subdue_v northumberland_n and_o so_o terrible_o pursue_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o be_v force_v either_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n or_o to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o valorous_a prowess_n of_o these_o prince_n england_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o whirlpit_n of_o calamity_n and_o rest_v from_o that_o bloody_a war_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 50._o year_n but_o while_o etheldred_n a_o man_n of_o a_o dull_a and_o soft_a spirit_n reign_v the_o dane_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o cowardice_n strike_v up_o alarm_n and_o sound_v the_o battle_n again_o and_o have_v waste_v the_o country_n 1012._o constrain_v the_o englishman_n to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n yearly_a with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o insolent_o they_o bear_v themselves_o that_o the_o englishman_n conspire_v general_o together_o and_o in_o one_o night_n murder_v all_o the_o dane_n every_o mother_n son_n of_o they_o throughout_o all_o england_n think_v by_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n of_o danish_a war_n which_o break_v out_o nevertheless_o into_o a_o more_o pernicious_a flame_n for_o coin_n sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n provoke_v with_o this_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o have_v in_o a_o furious_a and_o enrage_a mood_n make_v much_o spoil_n he_o put_v etheldred_n to_o flight_n subdue_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o son_n canutus_n who_o have_v encounter_v in_o many_o cruel_a and_o sharp_a battle_n and_o those_o with_o variable_a fortune_n fight_v 20._o with_o etheldred_n now_o return_v and_o his_o son_n edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n have_v two_o of_o his_o son_n succeed_v after_o he_o to_o wit_n harald_n a_o bastard_n and_o confessor_n canutus_n the_o hardy_a after_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o danish_a yoke_n shake_v off_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v
of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o new_a channel_n at_o clowcrosse_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o near_o unto_o this_o bank_n aforesaid_a crowland_n we_o see_v crowland_n which_o also_o be_v call_v croyland_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n among_o the_o fenne-people_n the_o name_n whereof_o sound_v as_o ingulph_n the_o abbot_n of_o this_o place_n interprete_v it_o as_o much_o as_o a_o raw_a and_o muddy_a land_n a_o place_n as_o they_o write_v much_o haunt_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o spirit_n and_o fearful_a apparition_n before_o that_o guthlake_n a_o right_a holy_a and_o devout_a man_n lead_v there_o a_o eremit_v life_n in_o who_o memorial_n aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n at_o his_o great_a charge_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 716._o a_o abbey_n very_o famous_a both_o for_o opinion_n of_o the_o religious_a life_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o also_o for_o their_o wealth_n concern_v which_o take_v here_o if_o you_o please_v these_o verse_n of_o foelix_n a_o monk_n of_o good_a antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o guthlake_n nunc_fw-la exercet_fw-la ibi_fw-la se_fw-la munificentia_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la magnum_fw-la templum_fw-la magno_fw-la molimine_fw-la conduit_n at_o cum_fw-la tam_fw-la mollis_fw-la tam_fw-la lubrica_fw-la tam_fw-la malè_fw-la constans_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la palus_fw-la non_fw-la ferret_n saxea_fw-la palos_fw-la praecipit_fw-la infigi_fw-la quercino_fw-la robore_fw-la caesos_fw-la leucarúmque_fw-la novem_fw-la spacio_fw-la rate_n fertur_fw-la arena_fw-la inque_fw-la solum_fw-la mutatur_fw-la humus_fw-la suffultáque_fw-la tali_fw-la cella_n basi_fw-la multo_fw-la stat_fw-la consummata_fw-la labour_v his_o bounty_n now_o the_o king_n do_v there_o bestow_v a_o abbey_n fair_a with_o much_o expense_n to_o rear_v but_o see_v that_o the_o waterish_a fen_n below_o those_o groundwork_n lay_v with_o stone_n uneath_o can_v bear_v so_o quave_v soft_a and_o moist_a the_o base_n be_v he_o cause_v pile_n make_v of_o good_a heart_n of_o oak_n pitched_a down_n to_o be_v with_o main_a commander_n stroke_n then_o nine_o league_n off_o man_n sand_n in_o barge_n bring_v which_o once_o fast_o ram_v by_o painful_a workman_n hand_n of_o rot_a earth_n good_a solid_a ground_n be_v wrought_v on_o which_o for_o aye_o such_o work_n may_v firm_o stand_v and_o thus_o by_o this_o devise_n of_o new_a plantation_n the_o church_n stand_v firm_a and_o have_v a_o sure_a foundation_n crowland_n if_o i_o shall_v exemplify_v unto_o you_o out_o of_o that_o monk_n the_o devil_n of_o crowland_n with_o their_o blabber_n lip_n fire-spitting_a mouth_n rough_a and_o skaly_a visage_n beetle_n head_n terrible_a tooth_n sharp_a chin_n hoarse_a throat_n black_a skin_n crump-shoulder_n side_n and_o gor-belly_n burn_a loin_n crooked_a and_o hawmed_a leg_n long_o tail_v buttock_n and_o ugly_a mishape_n which_o heretofore_o walk_v and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o these_o place_n and_o very_o much_o trouble_v holy_a guthlake_n and_o the_o monk_n you_o will_v laugh_v full_a merry_o and_o i_o may_v be_v think_v a_o simple_a sily-one_a full_a worthy_o howbeit_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o admirable_a situation_n of_o this_o place_n so_o far_o different_a from_o all_o other_o in_o england_n and_o consider_v the_o abbey_n be_v so_o famous_a i_o be_o well_o content_a to_o dwell_v a_o while_n in_o the_o description_n of_o these_o particular_n amid_o most_o deep_a fen_n and_o stand_a water_n in_o a_o muddy_a and_o miry_a ground_n this_o crowland_n lie_v so_o shut_v up_o and_o divide_v round_o about_o from_o all_o entrance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n and_o that_o by_o narrow_a cawsy_n seat_v it_o be_v for_o all_o the_o world_n if_o i_o may_v resemble_v great_a and_o small_a thing_n together_o like_a unto_o venice_n three_o street_n it_o have_v and_o those_o sever_a one_o from_o another_o by_o water_n course_n between_o plant_v thick_a with_o willow_n and_o raise_v upon_o pile_n or_o post_n pitch_v and_o drive_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o stand_a water_n have_v over_o they_o a_o triangle_n bridge_n of_o admirable_a workmanship_n under_o which_o for_o to_o receive_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n meet_v in_o one_o confluence_n the_o inhabitant_n report_v there_o be_v a_o pit_n sink_v of_o a_o mighty_a depth_n now_o whereas_o beyond_o the_o bridge_n in_o solum_fw-la mutatur_fw-la humus_fw-la as_o that_o monk_n say_v that_o be_v the_o mould_n be_v change_v and_o be_v become_v firm_a and_o solid_a ground_n there_o stand_v in_o time_n past_o that_o famous_a abbey_n and_o the_o same_o very_o take_v up_o but_o a_o small_a plot_n of_o ground_n about_o which_o all_o save_o where_o the_o town_n stand_v be_v so_o rot_a and_o moorish_a that_o a_o man_n may_v thrust_v a_o pole_n down_o right_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a and_o round_o about_o it_o every_o way_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o plot_n of_o reed_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o church_n a_o place_n plant_v with_o alder_n howbeit_o the_o town_n be_v well_o enough_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v their_o cat-tail_n a_o great_a way_n from_o the_o town_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o milk_n they_o they_o go_v in_o little_a punt_n or_o boat_n that_o will_v carry_v but_o two_o a_o piece_n which_o they_o call_v skerry_n yet_o the_o most_o gainful_a trade_n they_o have_v be_v by_o take_v fish_n and_o catch_v of_o water-foule_a and_o that_o be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n they_o will_v spread_v a_o net_n and_o at_o once_o draw_v three_o thousand_o mallards_n and_o wild_a duck_n and_o such_o like_a together_o and_o these_o pool_n or_o watery_a plot_n of_o they_o they_o use_v to_o term_v their_o corn_n field_n for_o they_o see_v no_o corn_n grow_v in_o five_o mile_n any_o way_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o their_o take_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a they_o pay_v yearly_o in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o abbot_n as_o now_o they_o do_v to_o the_o king_n three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o abbey_n i_o list_v not_o to_o relate_v see_v it_o be_v common_o extant_a and_o to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o ingulph_n now_o print_v and_o publish_v yet_o my_o mind_n serve_v i_o well_o brief_o to_o record_v that_o which_o peter_n of_o bloys_n vicechancellor_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o report_v at_o large_a as_o touch_v the_o new_a build_n of_o this_o abbey_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1112._o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o one_o precedent_n we_o may_v learn_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o help_n so_o mighty_a so_o huge_a and_o so_o fair_a religious_a house_n be_v raise_v and_o build_v up_o in_o those_o time_n joffrid_n the_o abbot_n obtain_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o england_n a_o indulgence_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o penance_n enjoin_v for_o sin_n commit_v unto_o every_o one_o that_o help_v forward_o so_o holy_a a_o work_n with_o this_o indulgence_n he_o send_v out_o monk_n every_o way_n and_o all_o about_o to_o gather_v money_n wherewith_o when_o he_o be_v now_o sufficient_o furnish_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a beginning_n of_o this_o work_n from_o some_o happy_a name_n of_o lucky_a presage_n he_o solemn_o appoint_v the_o day_n of_o saint_n perpetua_fw-la and_o of_o saint_n felicity_n on_o which_o he_o will_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n at_o which_o day_n there_o come_v flock_v in_o great_a number_n the_o noble_n the_o prelate_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o after_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o anthem_n sing_v in_o part_n abbot_z joffrid_n himself_o lay_v the_o first_o corner_n stone_n eastward_o then_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o great_a person_n every_o one_o in_o their_o degree_n couch_v their_o stone_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a stone_n some_o lay_v money_n other_o their_o seal_a deed_n of_o land_n advousons_n of_o church_n of_o ten_o of_o their_o sheep_n and_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o church_n of_o certain_a measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o workman_n as_o mason_n and_o quarrier_n who_o they_o will_v pay_v the_o common_a sort_n again_o and_o towneship_n for_o their_o part_n offer_v with_o cheerful_a devotion_n some_o money_n other_o one_o day_n labour_v every_o month_n until_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v some_o the_o build_n of_o whole_a pillar_n other_o of_o the_o base_n to_o the_o say_a pillar_n and_o other_o again_o to_o make_v certain_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n strive_v a_o vie_n who_o shall_v do_v most_o this_o do_v the_o abbot_n after_o he_o have_v in_o a_o solemn_a speech_n commend_v their_o devout_a bounty_n to_o so_o holy_a a_o work_n grant_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o fraternity_n of_o his_o abbey_n and_o the_o participation_n beside_o of_o all_o
and_o separate_v it_o from_o derbyshire_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n in_o a_o cleyish_a channel_n without_o any_o bed_n or_o shelf_n of_o mud_n through_o a_o soil_n consist_v of_o the_o say_a limestone_n from_o whence_o it_o suck_v out_o such_o fertility_n that_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o winter_n the_o meadow_n on_o both_o the_o bank_n side_n carry_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fresh_a green_a hue_n but_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o swell_v above_o the_o bank_n and_o overflow_v the_o meadow_n in_o april_n it_o battel_v they_o like_o another_o nilus_n and_o make_v they_o so_o fruitful_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v common_o to_o chant_v this_o joyful_a note_n in_o april_n dove_n flood_n be_v worth_a a_o king_n good_a this_o river_n in_o twelve_o hour_n space_n use_v so_o to_o rise_v that_o it_o hari_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o it_o sheep_n and_o other_o cat-tail_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o people_n dwell_v thereby_o but_o within_o the_o same_o time_n again_o it_o fall_v and_o return_n within_o his_o own_o bank_n whereas_o trent_n be_v once_o up_o and_o over_o his_o bank_n flow_v upon_o the_o field_n four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o de-la-cres_a but_o now_o come_v we_o to_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o the_o first_o be_v hans_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o under_o the_o ground_n break_v up_o again_o three_o mile_n off_o then_o admit_v he_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o river_n churnet_n who_o pass_v by_o de-la-cres_n abbey_n build_v by_o ranulph_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o leike_v also_o a_o well_o know_v mercat_n town_n aulton_n and_o by_o aulton_n a_o castle_n in_o time_n past_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n verdon_n who_o found_v here_o the_o abbey_n of_o croxden_n from_o who_o by_o the_o furnivals_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n teyn_n a_o little_a below_o run_v teyn_n a_o small_a brook_n into_o dove_n which_o have_v his_o head_n not_o far_o from_o cheddle_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o basset_n of_o draiton_n creep_v on_o in_o such_o a_o wind_a and_o crooked_a channel_n that_o within_o one_o mile_n i_o be_v fain_o to_o pass_v over_o it_o four_o time_n checkley_n near_o unto_o it_o in_o checkley_n church-yard_n there_o stand_v three_o stone_n upright_o erect_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pyramid_n two_o of_o they_o have_v little_a image_n engrave_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v high_a the_o inhabitant_n report_v by_o tradition_n that_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v there_o between_o two_o host_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v arm_v the_o other_o unarm_v and_o that_o in_o it_o be_v three_o bishop_n slay_v in_o memorial_n of_o who_o these_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o but_o what_o historical_a truth_n indeed_o lie_v herein_o enfold_v i_o know_v not_o as_o yet_o as_o for_o blithe_n it_o have_v in_o this_o moreland_n careswell_v a_o castler_n situate_a upon_o it_o which_o sir_n william_n careswell_v build_v with_o great_a pond_n have_v their_o head_n make_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o draicot_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o a_o family_n of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o this_o county_n but_o dove_n after_o it_o have_v receive_v tine_n have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n make_v over_o it_o of_o most_o hard_a stone_n utcester_n and_o defend_v with_o pile_n run_v under_o vtcester_n in_o '_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o vttoxather_n situate_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n a_o town_n more_o rich_a in_o gay_a flower_a meadow_n and_o in_o cat-tail_n than_o fair_a build_v which_o before_o i_o see_v it_o the_o name_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o my_o conjecture_n i_o think_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a etocetum_n but_o now_o time_n have_v teach_v i_o more_o certainty_n after_o this_o tutesbury_n when_o dove_n be_v now_o come_v near_o unto_o trent_n it_o visit_v tutbury_n castle_n in_o time_n past_o a_o large_a and_o stately_a thing_n which_o also_o be_v call_v stutesbury_n and_o from_o a_o alabaster_n hill_n top_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v threaten_v as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a country_n underneath_o it_o be_v build_v together_o with_o a_o little_a monastery_n by_o henry_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n unto_o who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o have_v give_v great_a land_n and_o revenue_n in_o this_o shire_n all_o which_o robert_n the_o ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n lose_v after_o he_o have_v revolt_v a_o second_o time_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o this_o robert_n when_o after_o many_o trouble_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o have_v bind_v himself_o with_o a_o corporal_a oath_n in_o express_a and_o formal_a word_n that_o he_o will_v continue_v ever_o after_o loyal_a to_o his_o liege_n lord_n yet_o be_v the_o man_n of_o such_o a_o stir_a and_o restless_a spirit_n that_o to_o break_v and_o knap_n in_o piece_n quite_o that_o fortune_n which_o he_o can_v not_o bend_v he_o put_v on_o arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_n and_o be_v at_o length_n take_v prisoner_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o record_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o his_o obligation_n make_v this_o great_a forfeiture_n both_o of_o his_o fortune_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o shire_n a_o lake_n if_o alexander_n necham_n deceive_v we_o not_o into_o which_o no_o wild_a beast_n will_v in_o any_o wise_a enter_v but_o since_o the_o place_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o thing_n itself_o more_o uncertain_a i_o will_v only_o put_v down_o underneath_o these_o his_o verse_n wisdom_n before_o which_o he_o prefix_v this_o title_n de_fw-fr lacu_fw-la in_o staffordia_n rugitu_fw-la lacus_n est_fw-la eventus_fw-la praeco_fw-la futuri_fw-la cujus_fw-la aquis_fw-la fera_fw-fr se_fw-la credere_fw-la nulla_fw-la solet_fw-la instet_fw-la odora_fw-la canum_fw-la virtus_fw-la mors_fw-la instet_fw-la acerba_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la intrabit_fw-la exagitata_fw-la lacum_fw-la of_o a_o lake_n in_o stafford-shire_n a_o lake_n there_o be_v that_o roar_v loud_a whereby_o thing_n be_v foreshown_a the_o water_n whereof_o once_o to_o take_v wild_a beast_n be_v never_o know_v let_v hound_n let_v death_n pursue_v apace_o they_o for_o to_o overtake_v for_o all_o this_o chase_n and_o hot_a pursuit_n none_o enter_v will_v the_o lake_n tilbury_n of_o another_o pool_n or_o lake_n also_o in_o this_o country_n thus_o write_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la unto_o otho_n the_o four_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o coventry_n and_o county_n of_o stafford_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o the_o inborn_a people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v name_v mahull_n there_o be_v a_o water_n spread_v abroad_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o mere_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o village_n which_o they_o term_n magdalea_n in_o this_o mere_a or_o marsh_n there_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a water_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wood_n beside_o join_v one_o unto_o another_o which_o have_v such_o a_o effectual_a virtue_n in_o refresh_v of_o body_n that_o so_o often_o as_o hunter_n have_v chase_v stag_n and_o other_o dear_a until_o their_o horse_n be_v tire_v if_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o scorch_a sun_n they_o taste_v of_o this_o water_n and_o offer_v it_o unto_o their_o horse_n for_o to_o drink_v they_o recover_v their_o strength_n of_o run_v again_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o become_v so_o fresh_a as_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v not_o run_v at_o all_o but_o whereabout_o this_o be_v i_o can_v yet_o learn_v by_o all_o my_o diligent_a inquiry_n stafford_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o stafford_n it_o remain_v ever_o since_o robert_n de_fw-fr stafford_n who_o king_n william_n of_o normandy_n enrich_v with_o great_a possession_n even_o until_o our_o time_n in_o his_o line_n and_o progeny_n a_o family_n as_o noble_a and_o ancient_a as_o any_o other_o but_o upon_o which_o fortune_n have_v otherwhiles_o by_o turn_n both_o frown_v and_o fawn_v for_o first_o they_o be_v baron_n of_o stafford_n than_o five_o of_o they_o earl_n of_o stafford_n ralph_n create_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o stafford_n who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o sir_n hugh_n audley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o rhodes_n and_o his_o three_o son_n successive_o thomas_n and_o william_n both_o issueless_a and_o edmund_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n buckingham_n afterwards_o three_o of_o they_o be_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o earl_n of_o stafford_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v before_o show_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o those_o so_o great_a inheritance_n
time_n past_o place_v the_o menapii_n that_o these_o menapian_n come_v hither_o from_o the_o menapii_n a_o nation_n in_o low_a germany_n that_o dwell_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o name_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n imply_v but_o whether_o that_o carausius_n be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n carausius_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n seize_v upon_o britain_n against_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o for_o aurelius_n victor_n call_v he_o a_o citizen_n of_o menapia_n and_o the_o city_n menapia_n be_v place_n by_o the_o geographer_n not_o in_o those_o low-countries_n of_o germany_n but_o in_o ireland_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n there_o flourish_v sometime_o rosse_n a_o great_a city_n well_o trade_v by_o merchant_n and_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n fence_a with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a compass_n by_o isabella_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a monument_n which_o now_o it_o show_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o discord_n and_o home_n broil_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o religious_a order_n it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n since_o bring_v in_o manner_n to_o nothing_o more_o east_n duncannon_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o garrison_n stand_v over_o the_o river_n so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o command_v the_o river_n that_o no_o ship_n shall_v pass_v either_o to_o waterford_n or_o to_o rosse_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v good_a policy_n to_o fortify_v this_o place_n when_o the_o spaniard_n hover_v and_o gape_v for_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o from_o thence_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n there_o run_v out_o a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n which_o present_v unto_o the_o sailor_n a_o high_a turret_n erect_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o rosse_n when_o they_o be_v in_o flourish_a estate_n that_o they_o may_v more_o safe_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n mouth_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o stand_v tintern_n monastery_n upon_o the_o shore_n with_o many_o wind_a creek_n where_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o found_v a_o notable_a abbey_n and_o call_v it_o de_fw-fr voto_fw-la for_o that_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o god_n to_o erect_v a_o abbey_n when_o he_o be_v toss_v in_o a_o sore_a and_o dangerous_a tempest_n and_o be_v after_o shipwreck_n cast_v up_o a_o land_n in_o this_o place_n perform_v it_o here_o according_a to_o his_o vow_n this_o very_a promontory_n ptolomee_n call_v hieron_n promontory_n that_o be_v holy_a and_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n i_o will_v make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o call_v it_o for_o the_o utmost_a town_n thereof_o at_o which_o the_o englishman_n land_v and_o set_v first_o foot_n in_o this_o island_n they_o name_v in_o their_o native_a language_n banna_n which_o sound_v all_o one_o with_o holy_a from_o this_o holy_a point_n the_o shore_n turn_v full_a upon_o the_o east_n run_v forth_o along_o northward_o over_o against_o which_o there_o lie_v flat_n and_o shallows_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o endanger_v many_o a_o ship_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o ground_n in_o this_o place_n ptolomee_n set_v the_o river_n modona_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o the_o city_n menapia_n which_o be_v so_o strip_v out_o of_o their_o name_n that_o i_o be_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n in_o so_o great_a darkness_n to_o discover_v any_o twilight_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o see_v there_o be_v one_o only_a river_n that_o void_v itself_o in_o this_o place_n which_o cut_v this_o county_n as_o it_o be_v just_a in_o the_o mid_n and_o be_v now_o call_v slay_v see_v also_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o where_o it_o make_v a_o pool_n there_o be_v a_o town_n by_o a_o german_a name_n call_v weisford_n the_o head_n place_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n i_o may_v the_o more_o bold_o conjecture_v that_o slay_a be_v that_o modona_n and_o weisford_n menapia_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o name_n be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n to_o wit_n a_o mere_a german_a and_o give_v unto_o it_o by_o those_o german_n who_o the_o irish_a term_n oustman_n this_o town_n be_v for_o the_o bigness_n inferior_a to_o many_o but_o as_o memorable_a as_o any_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o in_o all_o ireland_n that_o when_o fitz-stephen_n a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n assault_v it_o yield_v itself_o unto_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a and_o become_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o english_a whence_o this_o whole_a territory_n be_v pass_v well_o people_v with_o english_a who_o to_o this_o very_a day_n use_v the_o ancient_a englishman_n apparel_n and_o their_o language_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o mongrel_n speech_n between_o english_a and_o irish._n dermot_n who_o first_o draw_v the_o englishman_n over_o into_o ireland_n grant_v this_o and_o the_o territory_n lie_v to_o it_o unto_o fitz-stephen_n for_o ever_o who_o begin_v a_o burgh_n hard_a by_o at_o carrack_n and_o albeit_o the_o place_n be_v strong_a by_o natural_a situation_n yet_o he_o help_v it_o by_o art_n but_o when_o as_o the_o say_v fitz-stephen_n have_v surrender_v up_o his_o right_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o he_o make_v it_o over_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o fee_n from_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o superior_a lord_n from_o who_o by_o the_o earl_n mareschal_n the_o valence_n of_o the_o lusignian_a line_n in_o france_n and_o the_o hastings_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o greies_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n who_o common_o in_o ancient_a charter_n be_v name_v lord_n of_o weisford_n although_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o john_n talbot_n be_v once_o call_v in_o the_o record_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o of_o weisford_n touch_v this_o river_n take_v with_o you_o this_o verse_n such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v of_o necham_n make_v ditat_v eniscortum_fw-la flumen_fw-la quod_fw-la slana_n voco_fw-la hunc_fw-la cernit_fw-la weisford_n se_fw-la sociare_fw-la sibi_fw-la the_o river_n which_o be_v call_v slay_a enrich_v eniscort_n and_o this_o say_a river_n weisford_n see_v glad_o with_o he_o to_o sort_n for_o eniscourt_n a_o burrow_n or_o incorporate_a town_n be_v seat_v upon_o it_o more_o inward_a by_o the_o same_o river_n side_n you_o have_v fernes_n know_v only_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o it_o which_o in_o old_a time_n the_o giraldine_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n hard_o by_o but_o beyond_o the_o river_n slay_v dwell_v the_o cavenagh_n donel_n montagh_n &_o omore_n irishman_n of_o a_o stir_a and_o tumultuous_a spirit_n and_o among_o they_o the_o sinotte_n roche_n and_o peppards_n englishman_n on_o this_o side_n slay_v the_o man_n of_o great_a name_n be_v the_o viscount_n montgarret_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v richard_n butler_n a_o young_a son_n of_o pierce_n earl_n of_o ormond_n adorn_v with_o that_o title_n by_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o same_o surname_n the_o devereux_n staffords_n chevers_n whites_n forlong_n fitz-harris_n brown_n whore_fw-mi hay_z cod_n mayler_n all_o of_o the_o english_a race_n and_o blood_n like_a as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o common_a people_n cauci_n cauci_n the_o cauci_n who_o be_v likewise_o a_o people_n inhabit_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o germany_n seat_v themselves_o next_o unto_o the_o menapii_n but_o not_o so_o far_o distant_a a_o sunder_a as_o those_o in_o germany_n their_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v that_o which_o the_o o_o tool_n and_o o_o birns_n family_n of_o irishry_n dwell_v in_o birns_n man_n feed_v and_o maintain_v by_o wickedness_n and_o bloodshed_n impatient_a of_o rest_n and_o quietness_n and_o who_o presume_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o hold_n and_o fastness_n carry_v a_o obstinate_a mind_n against_o all_o law_n and_o implacable_a hatred_n to_o english_a for_o the_o repress_v of_o who_o audacious_a outrage_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n there_o have_v be_v serious_a consultation_n have_v by_o most_o prudent_a and_o politic_a person_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o that_o these_o small_a territory_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o county_n and_o set_v out_o they_o be_v into_o six_o barony_n within_o certain_a appoint_a limit_n which_o shall_v make_v the_o county_n of_o wicklo_n or_o arcklo_n arklo_n for_o a_o place_n this_o be_v of_o great_a name_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormonds_n castle_n who_o write_v themselves_o among_o other_o honourable_a title_n in_o their_o stile_n lord_n of_o arcklo_n under_o which_o castle_n that_o river_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v ovoca_fw-la fall_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o creek_n and_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la write_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o river_n be_v such_o that_o as_o well_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v as_o when_o it_o eb_v in_o this_o