point_n of_o temperament_n and_o as_o this_o or_o that_o of_o the_o usual_a concomitant_n of_o it_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o must_v the_o effect_n thereof_o upon_o the_o body_n be_v likewise_o various_a and_o from_o this_o variety_n man_n have_v take_v notice_n chief_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o anger_n one_o that_o be_v quick_o kindle_v violent_a at_o first_o and_o discover_v itself_o visible_o by_o outward_a sign_n but_o perform_v little_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o compose_v and_o to_o this_o they_o be_v most_o obnoxious_a who_o be_v good-natured_a i.e._n who_o be_v incline_v to_o goodness_n and_o love_n for_o it_o arise_v not_o from_o profound_a hatred_n but_o from_o a_o sudden_a aversion_n surprise_v they_o because_o be_v propen_v to_o conceive_v that_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o that_o manner_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a whenever_o they_o see_v other_o to_o act_v otherwise_o first_o they_o admire_v and_o then_o be_v offend_v and_o so_o what_o will_v be_v to_o other_o matter_n only_o of_o indignation_n to_o they_o prove_v cause_n of_o anger_n but_o this_o commotion_n be_v soon_o calm_v because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sudden_a aversion_n that_o raise_v it_o continue_v not_o long_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v commove_v they_o to_o passion_n they_o suppress_v their_o displeasure_n and_o repent_v of_o it_o the_o other_o that_o wherein_o hatred_n and_o grief_n be_v predominant_a and_o which_o though_o at_o first_o it_o hardly_o betray_v itself_o by_o external_a sign_n unless_o by_o the_o sudden_a paleness_n of_o the_o countenance_n and_o tremble_a be_v notwithstanding_o more_o impetuous_a within_o secret_o gnaw_v the_o very_a heart_n and_o produce_v dangerous_a effect_n and_o to_o this_o pernicious_a sort_n of_o anger_n they_o be_v most_o subject_a who_o have_v prouâ—_n cowardly_a and_o weak_a soul_n for_o so_o much_o the_o great_a do_v injury_n appear_v by_o how_o much_o the_o better_a opinion_n pride_n make_v man_n to_o have_v of_o themselves_o yea_o and_o by_o how_o much_o great_a value_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o injury_n take_v away_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v always_o so_o much_o the_o more_o value_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o weak_a and_o abject_a the_o soul_n be_v because_o they_o depend_v upon_o other_o but_o the_o generous_a put_v little_a value_n upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o dependent_a upon_o themselves_o when_o we_o consider_v what_o opinion_n other_o man_n have_v of_o we_o the_o good_a which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o we_o dispose_v we_o to_o glory_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o self-estimation_n and_o joy_n shame_n for_o to_o see_v ourselves_o well_o esteem_v by_o other_o give_v we_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o good_a esteem_n for_o ourselves_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o evil_a we_o be_v conscious_a of_o force_v we_o to_o shame_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o modesty_n or_o humility_n and_o self-diffidence_n for_o as_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v who_o think_v himself_o above_o contempt_n will_v hardly_o be_v humble_v to_o shame_n these_o two_o passion_n glory_n and_o shame_n though_o direct_o opposite_a each_o to_o other_o do_v yet_o agree_v in_o their_o end_n which_o be_v to_o incite_v we_o to_o virtue_n the_o first_o by_o hope_n the_o other_o by_o fear_n and_o that_o we_o may_v make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o both_o we_o be_v to_o have_v our_o judgement_n well_o instruct_v what_o action_n be_v true_o worthy_a praise_n or_o dispraise_v lest_o otherwise_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o virtuous_a action_n or_o affect_v glory_n from_o vice_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o too_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n thus_o have_v we_o at_o length_n recount_v all_o the_o passion_n of_o this_o our_o five_o division_n and_o deduce_v they_o successive_o from_o their_o several_a cause_n or_o occasion_n in_o that_o order_n wherein_o their_o most_o remarkable_a diversity_n seem_v to_o we_o most_o easy_o distinguishable_a but_o now_o because_o some_o of_o these_o passion_n be_v simple_a other_o compose_v and_o that_o to_o our_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o sort_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v more_o profound_o into_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n that_o constitute_v their_o essential_a difference_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o yield_v obedience_n to_o that_o necessity_n so_o far_o forth_o at_o least_o as_o to_o explain_v the_o motion_n proper_a to_o that_o couplet_n of_o more_o simple_a affection_n joy_n and_o grief_n the_o two_o point_n in_o which_o all_o human_a action_n end_n and_o to_o that_o most_o violent_a one_o anger_n in_o joy_n therefore_o joy._n which_o be_v a_o delightful_a commotion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n as_o it_o be_v triumph_v in_o her_o fruition_n of_o good_a or_o pleasure_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o with_o a_o placid_n and_o equal_a motion_n send_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o heart_n cause_n the_o orifice_n thereof_o to_o be_v open_v and_o dilate_a more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v import_v and_o export_v more_o copious_o and_o free_o and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n from_o the_o blood_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o brain_n a_o plenteous_a supply_n of_o new_a spirit_n which_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a and_o most_o refine_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o confirm_v the_o idea_n form_v of_o the_o present_a good_a in_o the_o imagination_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v the_o soul_n in_o her_o pleasant_a emotion_n hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o most_o agreeable_a passion_n both_o the_o pulse_n be_v always_o make_v equal_a and_o more_o frequent_a though_o not_o so_o intense_a and_o strong_a as_o in_o love_n and_o a_o certain_a grateful_a heat_n be_v feel_v not_o only_o through_o the_o lung_n and_o all_o the_o breast_n but_o through_o all_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o diffusion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o full_a stream_n into_o they_o which_o be_v discernible_a even_o by_o the_o florid_n purple_a colour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v sudden_o tinge_v and_o by_o the_o inflation_n or_o plumpness_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v thereby_o render_v more_o serene_a sweet_a and_o cheerful_a easy_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o infer_v that_o as_o this_o passion_n be_v most_o congruous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n so_o be_v the_o corporeal_a motion_n that_o accompany_v and_o characterise_v it_o most_o profitable_a to_o health_n provide_v they_o be_v moderare_fw-la for_o this_o commotion_n and_o effusion_n may_v be_v so_o vehement_a and_o sudden_a that_o the_o soul_n may_v become_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o rule_v the_o body_n or_o to_o actuate_v the_o organ_n of_o speech_n yea_o swoon_a and_o death_n itself_o sometime_o follow_v profuse_a and_o insolent_a joy_n so_o lacon_n chilo_n a_o eminent_a philosopher_n sudden_o expire_v in_o excessive_a joy_n behold_v his_o son_n a_o victor_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n so_o sophocles_n the_o tragedian_n also_o and_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n of_o sudden_a joy_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o consist_v not_o in_o a_o vehement_a effusion_n and_o dissipation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o a_o destitution_n of_o the_o heart_n consequent_a thereunto_o as_o fernelius_n will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o fast_o the_o blood_n be_v effuse_v through_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o swift_a must_v it_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v tota_o exhaust_v and_o leave_v destitute_a of_o blood_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o surcharge_n and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o too_o redundant_fw-la a_o afflux_n of_o blood_n for_o upon_o extraordinary_a dilatation_n of_o the_o floodgate_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o immoderate_a joy_n the_o current_n of_o blood_n both_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la may_v pour_v itself_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n into_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o that_o the_o heart_n unable_a to_o discharge_v itself_o soon_o enough_o of_o that_o oppress_a deluge_n by_o retrude_a its_o valve_n may_v be_v suffocate_v its_o motion_n stop_v and_o the_o vital_a flame_n in_o a_o moment_n extinguish_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o health_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o heart_n beyond_o a_o certain_a proportion_n nor_o can_v that_o proportion_n be_v much_o exceed_v whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o make_v a_o apertio_fw-la portarum_fw-la there_o without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o life_n laughter_n among_o the_o sign_n of_o this_o delightful_a passion_n
be_v a_o devotion_n also_o to_o one_o prince_n or_o country_n or_o city_n or_o to_o any_o private_a person_n who_o we_o esteem_v above_o ourselves_o and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o love_n be_v chief_o manifest_a from_o their_o divers_a effect_n for_o when_o in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o person_n love_v consider_v himself_o as_o join_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o thing_n love_v he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o quit_v or_o leave_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o he_o make_v with_o the_o same_o to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o simple_a benevolence_n the_o lover_n always_o prefer_v himself_o to_o the_o thing_n love_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o devotion_n he_o always_o prefer_v the_o thing_n love_v so_o far_o above_o himself_o that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o die_v for_o the_o conversation_n thereof_o of_o which_o noble_a love_n there_o have_v be_v glorious_a example_n in_o man_n who_o have_v voluntary_o expose_v themselves_o to_o certain_a death_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o of_o their_o city_n yea_o sometime_o also_o for_o private_a person_n to_o who_o they_o have_v particular_o devote_v themselves_o it_o this_o distinction_n be_v admit_v as_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v there_o will_v remain_v no_o necessity_n of_o constitute_v so_o many_o distinct_a sort_n of_o love_n as_o they_o be_v various_a object_n to_o excite_v it_o see_v there_o be_v many_o passion_n very_o different_a among_o themselves_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a object_n which_o yet_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o all_o participate_v of_o love_n for_o example_n the_o passion_n by_o which_o the_o ambitious_a be_v carry_v on_o to_o glory_n the_o avaricious_a to_o riches_n the_o drunkard_n to_o wine_n the_o libidinous_a to_o woman_n the_o honest_a to_o his_o friend_n the_o uxorious_a to_o his_o wife_n the_o good_a father_n to_o his_o child_n etc._n etc._n differ_v very_o much_o among_o themselves_o and_o yet_o so_o far_o resemble_v each_o other_o that_o they_o all_o participate_v of_o love_n but_o the_o love_n of_o the_o first_o four_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o peculiar_a object_n nor_o have_v they_o indeed_o any_o thing_n of_o love_n for_o those_o object_n but_o only_o desire_v mix_v with_o some_o other_o special_a passion_n whereas_o the_o love_n of_o a_o parent_n to_o his_o child_n be_v so_o pure_a that_o he_o desire_v to_o obtain_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o they_o nor_o to_o possess_v they_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o he_o do_v already_o or_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o near_a conjunction_n with_o himself_o but_o consider_v they_o as_o part_n of_o himself_o seek_v their_o good_a as_o his_o own_o yea_o with_o great_a care_n than_o his_o own_o as_o not_o fear_v to_o purchase_v their_o felicity_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o own_o undo_n and_o the_o love_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o his_o friend_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o perfection_n but_o the_o love_n of_o a_o man_n to_o his_o mistress_n common_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o erotic_a passion_n be_v always_o mix_v with_o desire_n of_o fruition_n love_n and_o as_o for_o hatred_n though_o that_o be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o love_n yet_o can_v it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o as_o many_o different_a kind_n because_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o evil_n from_o which_o we_o be_v by_o our_o will_n separate_v can_v be_v so_o well_o observe_v as_o that_o which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o good_n to_o which_o we_o be_v by_o by_o our_o will_n join_v love_n from_o what_o have_v here_o be_v say_v concern_v love_n as_o distinguishable_a chief_o by_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o estimation_n conceive_v for_o the_o thing_n love_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v that_o from_o love_n arise_v cupidity_n or_o desire_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v dispose_v to_o covet_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v those_o thing_n which_o she_o represent_v to_o herself_o as_o convenient_a and_o likely_a to_o afford_v her_o pleasure_n thus_o we_o desire_v not_o only_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o absent_a good_a but_o also_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o good_a that_o be_v present_a yea_o we_o desire_v likewise_o the_o absence_n of_o evil_a aswell_o that_o which_o be_v already_o incumbent_a as_o that_o which_o we_o believe_v possible_a to_o come_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o future_a for_o in_o cupidity_n or_o desire_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o the_o soul_n judge_n to_o be_v want_v to_o herself_o she_o always_o look_v forward_o to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v also_o that_o though_o desire_n can_v be_v without_o love_n yet_o love_n may_v be_v without_o desire_n of_o possess_v or_o enjoy_v the_o object_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o pure_a embrace_n of_o the_o will_v alone_o and_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o observation_n of_o the_o different_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n raise_v in_o these_o two_o passion_n and_o the_o divers_a symptom_n consequent_a thereunto_o for_o in_o love_n symtom_n when_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v either_o with_o cupidity_n or_o with_o vehement_a joy_n or_o with_o sadness_n but_o continue_v pure_a and_o simple_a the_o soul_n be_v incite_v to_o conjoin_v herself_o in_o will_n to_o object_n that_o appear_v good_a and_o convenient_a to_o she_o and_o instant_o dilate_v the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v like_o lightning_n dispatch_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n instant_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o their_o influx_n render_v the_o pulse_n thereof_o more_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a than_o be_v usual_a and_o consequent_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n more_o nimble_a and_o expedite_a whereupon_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o copious_o diffuse_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o more_o particular_o those_o ascend_n to_o the_o brain_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o recruit_v of_o vital_a spirit_n new_o enkindle_v which_o be_v there_o further_o sublime_v or_o refine_v and_o corroborate_n the_o idea_n or_o image_n that_o the_o first_o cogitation_n have_v form_v of_o the_o thing_n love_v oblige_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n compel_v the_o the_o soul_n to_o continue_v fix_v upon_o that_o cogitation_n and_o continual_o to_o indulge_v the_o same_o and_o herein_o if_o i_o be_o not_o much_o mistake_v do_v the_o passion_n of_o love_n principal_o consist_v for_o they_o who_o be_v affect_v therewith_o have_v their_o pulse_n equal_a the_o spirit_n that_o cause_v it_o be_v immit_v into_o the_o cardiac_n nerve_n with_o a_o equal_a and_o placid_a motion_n but_o strong_a and_o more_o frequent_a than_o ordinary_a they_o feel_v a_o certain_a agreeable_a heat_n diffuse_v in_o their_o breast_n they_o find_v their_o brain_n invigorate_v by_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n and_o thereby_o grow_v more_o ingenuous_a and_o in_o fine_a they_o digest_v their_o meat_n quick_o and_o perform_v all_o action_n of_o life_n ready_o and_o with_o alacrity_n all_o which_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o free_a and_o expedite_a but_o equal_a circulution_n of_o the_o blood_n cause_v by_o a_o copious_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o heart_n whence_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o this_o grateful_a passion_n be_v high_o beneficial_a to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o health_n provide_v it_o continue_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n but_o if_o it_o exceed_v they_o and_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o wild_a and_o furious_a desire_n then_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o degree_n enervate_v the_o member_n it_o at_o length_n induce_v very_o great_a weakness_n and_o decay_n upon_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o love_v accompany_v with_o vehement_a desire_n do_v so_o entire_o employ_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o object_n desire_v that_o she_o retain_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n there_o to_o represent_v to_o she_o the_o image_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o nerve_n and_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v defraud_v of_o the_o influx_n of_o spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n with_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v continua_o inspire_v or_o invigorate_v whence_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o nature_n be_v pervert_v and_o a_o universal_a languor_n ensue_v and_o in_o cupidity_n desire_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o effuse_a towards_o good_a or_o pleasure_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o certain_o to_o come_v as_o that_o she_o be_v sudden_o check_v and_o contract_v again_o by_o reflection_n upon_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o same_o there_o occur_v this_o singular_a that_o it_o agitate_v the_o heart_n more_o violent_o and_o crowd_n the_o brain_n with_o more_o legion_n of_o spirit_n than_o any_o other_o of_o all_o the_o passion_n for_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o obtain_v what_o we_o ardent_o pursue_v the_o spirit_n be_v
of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o aorta_n or_o grand_a artery_n the_o diaphragm_n be_v by_o abundance_n of_o animal_n spirit_n immit_v through_o so_o many_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a plexus_fw-la brisk_o agitate_a be_v by_o nimble_a contraction_n draw_v upward_o and_o so_o make_v many_o vibration_n do_v at_o once_o raise_v up_o the_o lung_n and_o force_v they_o to_o expel_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o their_o vessel_n into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o to_o explode_v the_o air_n out_o of_o their_o pipe_n into_o the_o windpipe_n and_o this_o by_o frequent_a contraction_n of_o their_o lax_n and_o spungy_a substance_n answerable_a in_o time_n and_o quickness_n to_o the_o vibration_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o then_o because_o the_o same_o intercostal_n nerve_n which_o communicate_v with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n below_o be_v conjoin_v above_o also_o with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o laughter_n be_v once_o begin_v in_o the_o breast_n the_o face_n also_o be_v distort_v into_o gesture_n or_o grimasces_fw-la pathetica_o correspondent_a thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a account_n i_o be_o able_a at_o present_a to_o give_v of_o the_o occasion_n and_o motion_n of_o passionate_a laughter_n in_o general_a nor_o can_v i_o at_o present_a think_v of_o any_o more_o plausible_a conjecture_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o admirable_a laughter_n of_o ludovicus_n vives_n than_o this_o that_o in_o he_o the_o nerve_n inservient_fw-la to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n may_v be_v after_o such_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n contrive_v and_o frame_v as_o easy_o to_o cause_v quick_a and_o short_a reciprocation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o pleasant_a affection_n of_o his_o imagination_n by_o the_o grateful_a relish_n of_o his_o meat_n after_o long_a abstinence_n which_o do_v always_o heighten_v the_o pleasure_n of_o refection_n but_o we_o have_v insist_v too_o long_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o joy._n sorrow_n in_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o viz._n grief_n or_o sorrow_n which_o we_o have_v above_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o ingrateful_a languor_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o a_o conception_n of_o evil_n present_a move_v she_o to_o contract_v herself_o that_o she_o may_v avoid_v it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v indeed_o recall_v inward_a but_o slow_o and_o without_o violence_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v by_o degree_n destitute_a of_o a_o sufficient_a influx_n of_o they_o be_v trasmit_v through_o the_o heart_n with_o too_o slow_a a_o motion_n whence_o the_o pulse_n be_v render_v little_a slow_a rare_a and_o weak_a and_o there_o be_v feel_v about_o the_o heart_n a_o certain_a oppressive_a strictness_n as_o if_o the_o orifice_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v together_o with_o a_o manifest_a chillness_n congeal_v the_o blood_n and_o communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n from_o which_o deject_v symptom_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o collect_v that_o this_o doleful_a affection_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v vehement_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n can_v but_o infer_v many_o and_o grievous_a incommodity_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o beside_o this_o that_o it_o darkness_n the_o spirit_n and_o so_o dull_v the_o wit_n obscure_v the_o judgement_n blunt_v the_o memory_n and_o in_o a_o word_n becloud_v the_o lucid_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o do_v moreover_o incrassate_fw-it they_fw-mi blood_n by_o refrigeration_n and_o by_o that_o reason_n immoderate_o constringe_v the_o heart_n cause_n the_o lamp_n of_o life_n to_o burn_v weak_o and_o dim_o induce_v want_n of_o sleep_n by_o dry_v the_o brain_n corrupt_v the_o nutritive_a juice_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o that_o devil_n of_o a_o humour_n melancholy_a no_o wonder_n then_o if_o in_o man_n overcome_v with_o this_o so_o dismal_a passion_n the_o countenance_n appear_v pale_a wan_a and_o liveless_a the_o limb_n grow_v heavy_a and_o indispose_v to_o motion_n the_o flesh_n decay_v and_o consume_v through_o want_n of_o nourishment_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v precipate_v into_o imbecility_n cachexy_n or_o a_o evil_a habit_n languish_v and_o other_o cold_a and_o chronic_a disease_n all_o which_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n king_n solomon_n have_v sum_v up_o in_o few_o word_n in_o 17_o chap._n of_o his_o proverb_n where_o he_o advertise_v that_o a_o sorrowful_a spirit_n dry_v up_o the_o very_a bone_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o rare_o find_v that_o from_o grief_n either_o long_a and_o obstinate_a or_o violent_a and_o sudden_o invade_v any_o man_n have_v fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n or_o be_v sudden_o extinguish_v which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o refer_v to_o this_o that_o in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n though_o but_o very_o slow_o commove_v there_o can_v hardly_o be_v so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n but_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o keep_v alive_a the_o vital_a flame_n burn_v therein_o when_o the_o orifice_n of_o they_o be_v almost_o close_v as_o common_o they_o be_v by_o immoderate_a grief_n tear_n sometime_o this_o bitter_a passion_n be_v signify_v by_o a_o certain_a uncomely_a distortion_n of_o the_o face_n somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o of_o laughter_n and_o acompany_v with_o tear_n sometime_o only_o by_o sigh_n by_o sigh_n when_o the_o grief_n be_v extreme_a by_o tear_n when_o it_o be_v but_o moderate_a for_o as_o laughter_n never_o proceed_v from_o great_a and_o profound_a joy_n so_o neither_o do_v tear_n flow_v from_o profound_a sorrow_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o tragedian_n leves_fw-la curae_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la ingentes_fw-la stupent_fw-la nor_o be_v weep_v the_o pathognomonic_a or_o infallible_a sign_n of_o grief_n for_o all_o tear_n be_v not_o voluntary_a every_o light_a hurt_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n cause_v they_o to_o distil_v against_o our_o will_n nor_o all_o voluntary_a one_o the_o effect_n of_o grief_n some_o weep_v for_o sudden_a joy_n join_v with_o love_n especial_o old_a man_n some_o when_o their_o revenge_n be_v sudden_o frustrate_v by_o the_o repentance_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o such_o be_v the_o tear_n of_o reconciliation_n some_o again_o weep_v out_o of_o anger_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o repulse_n or_o check_v of_o their_o desire_n which_o cause_v they_o with_o regret_n to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n to_o compass_v their_o will_n affect_v they_o with_o displeasure_n and_o dissolve_v they_o into_o tear_n as_o if_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o themselves_o upon_o a_o sudden_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o defect_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o weep_v be_v most_o familiar_a to_o child_n and_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v cross_v in_o their_o will_n and_o expectation_n as_o also_o to_o revengeful_a man_n upon_o their_o behold_v of_o those_o who_o they_o commiserate_v and_o their_o want_n of_o power_n to_o help_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o occasion_n of_o weep_v be_v thus_o various_a yet_o since_o tear_n be_v frequent_o both_o a_o effect_n and_o testimony_n of_o sorrow_n the_o nature_n and_o motion_n whereof_o we_o have_v now_o attempt_v to_o explain_v it_o can_v be_v no_o impertinent_a digression_n to_o inquire_v further_o into_o their_o original_n or_o sour_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v make_v to_o flow_v when_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o signify_v our_o present_a sorrow_n by_o shed_v they_o flow_v as_o for_o the_o fountain_n therefore_o whence_o all_o our_o tear_n flow_v and_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v the_o successful_a industry_n of_o modern_a anatomist_n have_v discover_v that_o in_o the_o glandule_n place_v at_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v either_o from_o the_o blood_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o artery_n as_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n be_v or_o as_o i_o upon_o good_a reason_n elsewhere_o deliver_v conceive_v from_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n bring_v by_o nerve_n separate_v and_o keep_v in_o store_n a_o certain_a thin_a clear_a and_o watery_a humour_n partly_o saline_a partly_o subacid_a in_o taste_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v aswell_o to_o keep_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n moist_a and_o slippery_a for_o their_o more_o easy_a motion_n as_o to_o serve_v for_o tear_n when_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o shed_v they_o and_o to_o this_o some_o have_v add_v that_o because_o there_o be_v certain_a branch_n of_o nerve_n like_o the_o tendrel_n of_o a_o vine_n encircle_v the_o vessel_n lead_v to_o and_o from_o those_o glandule_n and_o by_o their_o tension_n sometime_o constr_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o when_o the_o serous_a humour_n be_v too_o abundant_a in_o the_o blood_n bring_v into_o the_o brain_n the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o artery_n who_o pulse_n be_v quicken_v somewhat_o by_o the_o pressure_n of_o these_o nerve_n bring_v more_o copious_o than_o at_o other_o time_n into_o those_o glandule_n and_o after_o its_o separation_n there_o detain_v from_o return_v by_o the_o vein_n that_o
some_o have_v give_v the_o upper_a hand_n to_o that_o distortion_n of_o the_o countenance_n accompany_v with_o a_o loud_a but_o inarticulate_a voice_n which_o we_o call_v laughter_n but_o this_o be_v neither_o proper_a to_o nor_o inseparable_a from_o joy_n can_v therefore_o belong_v to_o it_o essentia_o that_o it_o be_v frequent_o a_o concomitant_a of_o mirth_n or_o hilarity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v but_o mirth_n be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o joy_n a_o light_n and_o superficial_a emotion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n a_o kind_n of_o short_a tickle_a of_o the_o imagination_n usua_o express_v by_o laughter_n whereas_o joy_n be_v serious_a profound_a and_o grave_a according_a to_o that_o memorable_a sentence_n of_o seneca_n epist_n 23._o res_fw-la severa_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la gaudium_fw-la laughter_n then_o as_o i_o say_v be_v not_o proper_a to_o all_o joy_n because_o common_a to_o some_o other_o affection_n for_o some_o be_v observe_v to_o laugh_v out_o of_o indignation_n other_o out_o of_o contempt_n and_o disdain_n neither_o of_o which_o belong_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o joy_n nor_o be_v it_o inseparable_a from_o joy_n because_o in_o truth_n joy_n can_v produce_v laughter_n unless_o when_o it_o be_v very_o moderate_a and_o have_v something_o of_o admiration_n or_o hate_n mix_v with_o it_o for_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o oracle_n of_o experience_n that_o in_o great_a and_o profound_a joy_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v do_v never_o force_v we_o to_o break_v forth_o into_o laughter_n nay_o more_o that_o we_o be_v most_o easy_o provoke_v to_o laugh_v when_o we_o be_v sad_a whereof_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o because_o in_o solid_a joy_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v so_o deep_o commove_v so_o entire_o take_v up_o with_o the_o delight_n of_o fruition_n that_o she_o can_v attend_v to_o shake_v the_o midriff_n lung_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n nimble_o and_o strong_o enough_o to_o create_v laughter_n or_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o lung_n be_v so_o distend_v with_o blood_n that_o they_o can_v by_o repeted_a concussion_n or_o alternate_a contraction_n and_o relaxation_n be_v further_o inflate_v with_o air_n whereof_o no_o little_a quantity_n be_v require_v to_o produce_v that_o loud_a sound_n emit_v in_o laughter_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v this_o matter_n more_o full_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o laughter_n as_o for_o the_o first_o laughter_n viz._n the_o occasion_n or_o motive_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v there_o must_v concur_v therein_o these_o three_o condition_n follow_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v new_a and_o surprise_a because_o whatsoever_o be_v ridiculous_a at_o first_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o when_o grow_v stale_a 2._o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o novelty_n as_o may_v suggest_v to_o we_o a_o conception_n of_o some_o eminency_n or_o advantage_n in_o ourselves_o above_o another_o who_o the_o occasion_n chief_o concern_v for_o why_o be_v we_o natural_o prone_a to_o laugh_v at_o either_o a_o jest_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o witty_a or_o elegant_a discovery_n and_o representation_n of_o some_o absurdity_n or_o indecency_n of_o another_o abstract_v from_o his_o person_n or_o at_o the_o mischance_n and_o infirmity_n of_o other_o unless_o from_o hence_o that_o thereby_o our_o own_o ability_n be_v the_o more_o set_v off_o and_o illustrate_v and_o recommend_v to_o we_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n 3._o it_o must_v not_o touch_v our_o own_o or_o our_o friend_n honour_n for_o in_o that_o point_n we_o be_v too_o tender_a to_o tolerate_v much_o less_o to_o laugh_v at_o a_o jest_n break_v upon_o ourselves_o or_o friend_n of_o who_o dishonour_n we_o participate_v these_o requisite_n in_o a_o ridiculous_a cause_n consider_v we_o may_v adventure_v to_o conclude_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o sudden_a but_o light_a joy_n arise_v from_o the_o unexpected_a discovery_n of_o some_o infirmity_n in_o another_o not_o our_o friend_n and_o from_o imagination_n of_o our_o own_o eminency_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o like_a here_o then_o you_o see_v be_v something_o of_o admiration_n from_o the_o novelty_n something_o of_o aversion_n from_o the_o infirmity_n &_o something_o of_o joy_n or_o triumph_v from_o our_o opinion_n of_o some_o eminency_n in_o ourselves_o indignation_n and_o as_o for_o that_o laughter_n which_o be_v sometime_o join_v with_o indignation_n it_o be_v most_o common_o fictitious_a or_o artificial_a and_o then_o it_o depend_v entire_o upon_o our_o will_n as_o a_o voluntary_a action_n but_o when_o it_o be_v true_a or_o natural_a it_o seem_v likewise_o to_o arise_v from_o joy_n conceive_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v above_o offence_n by_o that_o evil_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o subject_n of_o our_o indignation_n and_o that_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o surprise_v by_o the_o unexpected_a novelty_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o to_o the_o production_n of_o this_o laughter_n also_o be_v require_v a_o concur_v of_o joy_n aversion_n and_o admiration_n but_o all_o moderate_a if_o this_o be_v so_o laughter_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o that_o odd_a example_n of_o laughter_n in_o ludovicus_n vives_fw-la who_o write_v of_o himself_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr risu_fw-la that_o usual_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o eat_v after_o long_o fast_v he_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o fit_a of_o loud_a laughter_n this_o doubtless_o be_v not_o voluntary_a because_o he_o strive_v to_o suppress_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v convulsive_a such_o as_o physician_n call_v risus_fw-la sardonius_n because_o he_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n sensible_a of_o no_o pain_n therein_o nor_o incommodity_n thereupon_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v natural_a though_o not_o passionate_a proceed_v from_o some_o cause_n very_o obscure_a and_o idiosyncritical_a that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o his_o constitution_n perhaps_o this_o that_o in_o this_o learned_a man_n either_o the_o lung_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v distend_v with_o blood_n or_o the_o midriff_n more_o easy_o put_v into_o the_o motion_n that_o produce_v laughter_n than_o common_o they_o be_v in_o most_o other_o man_n the_o first_o because_o in_o general_a whatsoever_o cause_v the_o lung_n to_o be_v sudden_o puff_v up_o and_o distend_v with_o blood_n cause_v also_o the_o external_a action_n of_o laughter_n unless_o where_o sorrow_n change_v that_o action_n into_o groan_v and_o weep_v the_o other_o because_o all_o laughter_n be_v make_v chief_o by_o quick_a and_o short_a vibration_n of_o the_o midriff_n but_o this_o rare_a phenomenon_n we_o shall_v perhaps_o be_v better_a able_a to_o solve_v when_o we_o have_v consider_v how_o the_o action_n of_o laughter_n be_v perform_v in_o all_o other_o man_n thereof_o concern_v this_o problem_n therefore_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o man_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a consent_n or_o sympathy_n or_o rather_o commerce_n of_o motion_n betwixt_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o heart_n yea_o and_o the_o imagination_n also_o than_o in_o brute_n of_o what_o order_n or_o tribe_n soever_o and_o that_o the_o reason_n give_v hereof_o by_o the_o most_o accurate_a of_o our_o modern_a anatomist_n be_v this_o that_o the_o principal_a nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v root_v in_o the_o same_o nerve_n of_o the_o spine_n name_v nervus_fw-la vertebralis_fw-la from_o whence_o there_o come_v a_o conspicuous_a branch_n into_o the_o grand_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n and_o that_o common_o two_o sometime_o three_o other_o branch_n more_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o same_o notable_a plexus_fw-la into_o the_o very_a trunk_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n as_o you_o may_v see_v most_o elegant_o represent_v by_o dr._n willis_n in_o the_o 9_o the_o table_n of_o his_o most_o elaborate_a book_n de_fw-fr anatomia_fw-la cerebri_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o beast_n for_o from_o this_o plenty_n and_o singular_a contexture_n of_o nerve_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v not_o only_o why_o the_o diaphragm_n do_v so_o ready_o conform_v its_o motion_n to_o those_o of_o the_o praecordia_fw-la and_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n excite_v in_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o cooperate_v with_o they_o but_o also_o why_o risibility_n be_v a_o affection_n proper_a only_o to_o man._n for_o as_o the_o same_o most_o curious_a dr._n willis_n reason_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o function_n and_o use_n of_o the_o intercostal_n pair_n of_o nerve_n when_o the_o imagination_n be_v affect_v with_o some_o pleasant_a and_o new_a conceit_n instant_o there_o be_v cause_v a_o brisk_a and_o placid_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o it_o spring_v up_o with_o joy_n to_o be_v alleviate_v or_o ease_v of_o its_o burden_n wherefore_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v the_o more_o speedy_o discharge_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o out_o