Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
spirit_n	artery_n	blood_n	vein_n	5,874	5	10.2889	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43108	Anthropōlogia, or, A philosophic discourse concerning man being the anatomy both of his soul and body : wherein the nature, origin, union, immaterality, immortality, extension, and faculties of the one and the parts, humours, temperaments, complexions, functions, sexes, and ages respecting the other are concisely delineated / by S.H.	Haworth, Samuel, fl. 1683.	1680 (1680)	Wing H1190; ESTC R28065	83,471	253

good_a and_o wise_a end_n unknown_a to_o we_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o his_o creative_a power_n in_o the_o successive_a production_n of_o new_a soul_n the_o other_o be_v extraduce_v neither_o be_v it_o propogate_v extraduce_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v propogate_v extraduce_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o parent_n but_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v evident_a enough_o from_o these_o follow_a reason_n 1977._o several_a argument_n against_o the_o soul_n propagt_fw-ge 1977._o 1_o this_o hypothesis_n suppose_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o parent_n to_o be_v discerpible_a and_o so_o to_o communicate_v its_o own_o essence_n to_o the_o constitute_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o foet_z we_o which_o can_v be_v grant_v to_o no_o incorporeal_a be_v 2_o it_o suppose_v multitude_n of_o soul_n daily_o create_v which_o never_o come_v to_o perfection_n as_o in_o abortion_n and_o efflux_n of_o seed_n and_o this_o suppofition_n can_v but_o too_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o divine_a architect_n 3_o such_o be_v the_o genesis_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o be_v the_o analysis_n but_o this_o be_v the_o analysis_n of_o man_n that_o the_o body_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o dust_n whence_o it_o come_v and_o the_o spirit_n to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o so_o that_o see_v the_o spirit_n have_v its_o immediate_a origen_n from_o god_n at_o its_o creation_n doubtless_o at_o its_o dissolution_n it_o do_v immediate_o retuen_v to_o he_o 4_o be_v the_o soul_n generate_v extraduce_v it_o must_v either_o be_v from_o the_o soul_n or_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o parent_n not_o from_o the_o soul_n because_o nothing_o can_v be_v generate_v of_o a_o thing_n incorporeal_a incorpireal_a being_n do_v not_o come_v under_o sch_fw-mi alteration_n not_o from_o the_o body_n quia_fw-la nil_fw-la that_fw-mi quod_fw-la in_o se_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la because_o no_o incorporeal_a thing_n can_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o a_o thing_n corporeal_a not_o from_o both_o for_o then_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o partus_fw-la will_v certain_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o and_o so_o become_v a_o substance_n partly_o corporeal_a and_o partly_o incorporeal_a 5_o the_o only_a way_n and_o method_n of_o its_o be_v do_v be_v it_o possible_a it_o can_v be_v do_v be_v enough_o to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a for_o then_o the_o soul_n will_v be_v a_o substance_n compound_v of_o two_o piece_n of_o a_o spirit_n the_o one_o abstract_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o male_a the_o other_o from_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o famale_n parent_n and_o these_o two_o piecc_n or_o paris_n blend_v together_o into_o one_o to_o compose_v a_o rational_a soul_n which_o supposal_n how_o irrational_a fictitious_a and_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v any_o rational_a creature_n may_v present_o apprehend_v god_n the_o true_a origen_n of_o a_o soul_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v immediate_o create_v by_o god_n it_o reamin_n then_o that_o we_o lie_v down_o the_o true_a origen_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v immediate_o create_v by_o god_n and_o infase_v into_o the_o body_n this_o opinion_n though_o it_o be_v ancient_a yet_o several_a considerable_a reason_n do_v incline_v i_o to_o believe_v it_o as_o orthodox_n and_o genuine_a and_o the_o verity_n of_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v manifest_v not_o only_o by_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o two_o former_a opinion_n but_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o sacred_a writ_n viz._n he_o form_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n within_o he_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n of_o a_o active_a and_o vigorous_a nature_n god_n who_o be_v its_o prime_a parent_n be_v the_o father_n of_o spirit_n deem_v it_o requisite_a to_o bestow_v upon_o it_o a_o body_n delicate_o fabricate_v not_o only_o that_o this_o may_v be_v its_o domicil_n wherein_o it_o shall_v lie_v incarcerate_v in_o that_o spirit_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o body_n to_o act_n in_o as_o the_o platonist_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v but_o he_o real_o intend_v that_o a_o part_n of_o a_o spirit_n felicity_n shall_v consist_v in_o its_o union_n to_o some_o body_n or_o other_o which_o it_o may_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o complete_o organise_v machine_n whereby_o the_o better_a to_o perform_v its_o action_n therefore_o to_o angelic_a spirit_n he_o give_v aethereal_a lucid_n and_o star-like_a body_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n while_o they_o continue_v in_o these_o low_a region_n terrestrial_a body_n yet_o curious_o fabricate_v and_o fit_a for_o their_o motion_n and_o operation_n but_o when_o they_o be_v devest_v of_o these_o by_o the_o assault_n of_o death_n than_o he_o order_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o aerial_a vehicles_n that_o so_o the_o easy_a they_o may_v soar_v into_o the_o invisible_a region_n of_o the_o celestial_a habitacle_n and_o to_o retain_v these_o till_o the_o resurrection_n when_o they_o shall_v reassume_a their_o former_a body_n transform_v and_o modify_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o angelic_a one_o but_o i_o shall_v refer_v a_o further_o procedure_v upon_o this_o till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o shall_v here_o treat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o union_n to_o these_o our_o body_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o sublime_a that_o it_o transcend_v the_o reach_n of_o humane_a intellect_n to_o conceive_v so_o capacious_a that_o it_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o reason_n to_o comprehend_v so_o abstruse_a and_o difficult_a that_o it_o puzzle_v the_o wit_n of_o all_o philosopher_n to_o demonstrate_v how_o two_o substance_n the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o corporeal_a thing_n of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a nature_n shall_v constitute_v but_o one_o compositum_fw-la what_o medium_fw-la these_o can_v be_v find_v for_o their_o union_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o more_o principal_a part_n do_v vivific_a and_o actuate_v the_o part_n more_o inferior_a what_o move_v virtue_n it_o do_v exert_a and_o communicate_v to_o the_o body_n and_o by_o what_o kind_n of_o contact_n this_o be_v do_v sure_o these_o be_v thing_n that_o none_o but_o he_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a author_n of_o these_o phoenomena_fw-la can_v demonstrate_v how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v perform_v yet_o that_o they_o be_v perform_v be_v very_o apparent_a and_o such_o be_v the_o curiosity_n of_o that_o busy_a and_o pragmatic_n creature_n man_n that_o he_o can_v contain_v himself_o from_o pry_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o thing_n the_o effect_n whereof_o declare_v they_o so_o to_o be_v though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o abstruse_a he_o think_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o lock_v up_o in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o his_o diligence_n he_o may_v find_v the_o key_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o rarety_n treasure_v up_o in_o the_o magazine_n of_o this_o create_a world_n that_o he_o by_o a_o diligent_a scrutiny_n can_v find_v out_o some_o therefore_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o man_n there_o be_v three_o essential_a part_n a_o body_n a_o soul_n and_o a_o spirit_n the_o body_n say_v they_o be_v a_o substance_n make_v of_o the_o grosser_n matter_n viz._n flesh_n blood_n bones_o nerve_n cartilage_n vein_n artery_n etc._n etc._n the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n though_o material_a yet_o of_o a_o aetherial_a and_o subtilise_v nature_n fiery_n and_o flammeous_a participate_v both_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n and_o of_o a_o spirit_n and_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v their_o three_o ingredient_n in_o their_o noble_a composition_n be_v altogether_o incorporeal_a unite_v to_o the_o body_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n other_o will_v affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o rule_v part_n cartesian_o the_o cartesian_o sit_v like_o a_o queen_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o brain_n upon_o her_o throne_n the_o conarion_n which_o be_v a_o little_a glans●lous_a body_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o she_o contemplate_v of_o the_o region_n of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o the_o member_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v always_o attend_v with_o her_o viceroy_n the_o animal_n spirit_n whereby_o she_o do_v at_o pleasure_n send_v a_o embassy_n into_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o this_o little_a world_n through_o the_o nerve_n but_o how_o well_o the_o author_n or_o abetter_n of_o these_o two_o opinion_n have_v hit_v the_o mark._n i_o leave_v to_o the_o credulous_a reader_n to_o determine_v concern_v the_o first_o i_o shall_v only_a query_n a_o few_o thing_n query_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o unite_v by_o the_o mediatioc_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n evince_v by_o several_a query_n 1_o whether_o it_o be_v sense_n to_o say_v a_o meterial_a soul_n 2_o suppose_v it_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o imagine_v by_o it_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n 3_o whether_o body_n and_o spirit_n be_v not_o thing_n of_o

whole_a body_n it_o be_v of_o every_o side_n encompass_v by_o the_o lung_n yet_o its_o motion_n be_v perceive_v most_o on_o the_o left_a side_n one_a because_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v on_o that_o side_n right_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o beat_v more_o on_o the_o left_a side_n than_o on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o right_n and_o in_o this_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v contain_v hence_o it_o be_v vulgar_o repute_v although_o erroneous_o that_o the_o heart_n have_v its_o residence_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o some_o practitioner_n apply_v cordial_a epithem_n only_o to_o the_o left_a side_n two_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o there_o ascend_v through_o the_o thorax_n the_o heart_n can_v convenient_o decline_v that_o way_n it_o be_v of_o a_o conic_a figure_n the_o upper_a part_n be_v call_v the_o basis_n or_o radix_fw-la of_o it_o the_o low_a mu●ro_n vertex_fw-la apex_n or_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o heart_n its_o primary_n action_n be_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n this_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o disease_n call_v a_o syncope_n and_o other_o defect_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o its_o heat_n be_v intercept_v for_o then_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n destitute_a do_v faint_a and_o lose_v their_o brisk_a activity_n wherewith_o they_o be_v before_o actuate_v hence_o cordial_n profit_v in_o such_o affect_v syncope_n how_o cordial_n help_v the_o heart_n in_o syncope_n by_o exciting_a the_o almost_o extinguish_a heat_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o droop_a spirit_n this_o heat_n be_v not_o cause_v only_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o car●e●ians_n say_v it_o be_v for_o there_o be_v implant_v heat_n in_o the_o heart_n before_o its_o motion_n and_o motion_n be_v only_o the_o preserver_n and_o not_o the_o producer_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o this_o heat_n be_v excite_v by_o a_o ebullition_n whereby_o the_o blood_n dilate_v itself_o require_v a_o more_o ample_a space_n and_o so_o break_v forth_o just_a as_o the_o mixture_n of_o lime_n and_o water_n produce_v a_o ebullition_n and_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n mingle_v with_o spirit_n of_o turpetine_n and_o salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la cause_v a_o great_a fervescency_n 3_o another_o great_a use_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o turn_v chyle_n into_o blood_n to_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o sanguification_n and_o to_o perfect_a and_o renew_v the_o depauperated_a blood_n that_o return_v in_o the_o vein_n in_o its_o circulation_n another_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o move_v continual_o hence_o it_o keep_v the_o blood_n from_o putrefaction_n make_v it_o more_o elaborate_a kindle_v that_o vital_a flame_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o disperse_v it_o as_o a_o nutriment_n adapt_v to_o every_o part_n this_o motion_n be_v call_v the_o pulse_n pulse_n the_o pulse_n which_o be_v continual_a and_o never_o cease_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o it_o and_o the_o pulsive_a faculty_n resident_a therein_o this_o consist_v of_o systole_n diastole_n perisystole_n it_o be_v systole_n diastole_n and_o perisystole_n and_o perisystole_n systole_n the_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o contraction_n of_o it_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n that_o so_o the_o contain_v blood_n may_v be_v force_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n through_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o from_o the_o leave_v through_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la into_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o diastole_n which_o be_v accidentary_a and_o not_o so_o proper_o call_v a_o motion_n as_o the_o systole_n because_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n rather_o than_o a_o action_n be_v a_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o may_v draw_v in_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o through_o the_o arteriae_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a perisystole_n be_v the_o space_n of_o rest_n between_o the_o two_o precede_a motion_n in_o every_o systole_n the_o heart_n do_v plentiful_o receive_v the_o blood_n and_o in_o every_o diastole_n it_o plentiful_o expel_v it_o after_o dr._n harvey_n have_v find_v out_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n lay_v down_o such_o evident_a and_o infallible_a demonstration_n as_o compel_v all_o to_o believe_v it_o yet_o many_o ignorant_a of_o the_o fabric_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n think_v that_o a_o few_o drop_n a_o scruple_n or_o a_o dram_n at_o the_o most_o of_o blood_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n and_o so_o imagine_v that_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n be_v many_o hour_n yea_o some_o day_n circulate_v through_o the_o body_n yet_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o proselyte_n of_o that_o learned_a and_o famous_a physician_n dr._n lower_n cord_n dr._n lower_v de_fw-fr cord_n who_o have_v write_v a_o excellent_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o also_o of_o exquisite_a dr._n charleton_n blood_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o author_n of_o oeconomia_fw-la animalis_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n do_v not_o only_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o very_o often_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n for_o if_o we_o compute_v how_o much_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v dilate_v how_o much_o empty_v out_o of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v how_o many_o pulse_n there_o be_v in_o a_o hour_n how_o much_o blood_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n we_o shall_v easy_o evince_v this_o assertion_n for_o by_o autopsy_n it_o appear_v and_o by_o the_o experience_n and_o testimony_n of_o renown_a harvey_n that_o in_o a_o healthful_a man_n the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v at_o once_o contain_v two_o ounce_n and_o so_o much_o be_v throw_v out_o at_o every_o systole_n and_o that_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o pulse_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o least_o computation_n of_o all_o for_o waeleus_n and_o regius_n have_v number_v three_o thousand_o and_o in_o some_o four_o thousand_o plempius_n 4450_o slegelius_n 4876_o rolfincius_n 4420_o and_o bartholine_n on_o his_o own_o wrist_n 4400._o though_o these_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o age_n temperament_n and_o diet_n etc._n etc._n and_o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v twenty_o five_o pound_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n than_o be_v grant_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o anatomist_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n contain_v in_o a_o humane_a body_n seldom_o exceed_v twenty_o five_o pound_n and_o be_v seldom_o under_o fifteen_o if_o we_o suppose_v two_o ounce_n of_o blood_n receive_v and_o throw_v out_o at_o every_o pulse_n and_o two_o thousand_o pulse_n in_o a_o hour_n hour_n how_o often_o the_o blood_n circulate_v through_o the_o body_n in_o a_o hour_n the_o number_n of_o ounce_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n in_o that_o space_n make_v up_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o pound_n hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n circulate_v through_o the_o body_n thirteen_o time_n every_o hour_n but_o see_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n be_v seldom_o find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o sound_a man_n and_o so_o few_o pulse_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n cord_n vid._n dr._n lower_n de_fw-fr cord_n it_o be_v very_o congruous_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n more_o than_o thirteen_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v two_o process_n call_v anricula_fw-la their_o use_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o blood_n and_o air_n lest_o it_o sudden_o rush_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o cause_n a_o suffocation_n there_o be_v also_o on_o both_o side_n two_o large_a cavity_n which_o be_v call_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o the_o right_a receive_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o supply_v the_o lung_n and_o send_v it_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n to_o make_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n of_o that_o blood_n prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o transmit_v through_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n and_o of_o the_o air_n draw_v in_o through_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o send_v through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la with_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o use_n of_o both_o these_o ventricles_n be_v to_o generate_v and_o perfect_v the_o arterial_a blood_n to_o receive_v the_o venal_a blood_n make_v it_o more_o perfect_a and_o expel_v it_o through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v nourish_v between_o these_o two_o ventricles_n there_o be_v a_o interstitium_fw-la or_o partition_n call_v

ear_n be_v call_v tempora_fw-la the_o temple_n the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v call_v frons_fw-la the_o inferior_a part_n be_v the_o eye_n the_o nose_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o mouth_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o tongue_n and_o other_o part_n periostium_fw-la the_o pericranium_n and_o periostium_fw-la we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o pars_fw-la capillata_fw-la or_o hairy_a part_n of_o this_o venture_n the_o extern_a membrane_n of_o this_o be_v two_o the_o pericranium_n and_o the_o periostium_fw-la which_o encompass_v the_o cranium_fw-la the_o inward_a membrance_n which_o enclose_v the_o brain_n under_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v the_o dura_n mater_n and_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o dura_n mater_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o dura_n mater_n o●_n carssa_n menynx_n divide_v the_o cerebrum_fw-la from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o the_o brain_n into_o its_o right_a and_o left_a part_n and_o so_o constitute_v four_o sinus_n o●_n ventricles_n the_o receptacle_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n beside_o these_o four_o sinus_n there_o be_v three_o more_o one_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o calx_fw-la the_o other_o two_o lateral_a one_o their_o use_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o arterial_a blood_n brain_n the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o from_o these_o proceed_v that_o blood_n that_o be_v evacuate_v at_o the_o nostril_n the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v call_v cortex_fw-la the_o inward_a medulla_n the_o cortex_fw-la be_v soft_a but_o of_o on_o ash_n colour_n which_o some_o think_v arise_v from_o the_o innumerable_a vein_n there_o disseminated_a the_o medulla_n be_v more_o hard_a and_o compact_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n it_o have_v two_o part_n the_o one_o globose_fw-la which_o have_v three_o cavity_n or_o ventricles_n the_o other_o oblong_o call_v medulla_n oblongata_fw-la where_o be_v the_o four_o ventricle_n in_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o here_o be_v the_o origen_n of_o all_o the_o nerve_n as_o this_o part_n descend_v down_o to_o the_o spine_n so_o it_o be_v call_v medulla_n spinalis_fw-la diastole_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n consist_v of_o a_o systole_n and_o diastole_n the_o brain_n be_v observe_v by_o some_o to_o have_v a_o motion_n consist_v of_o a_o systole_n and_o diastole_n in_o its_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n it_o draw_v in_o the_o vital_a spirit_n with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o air_n through_o the_o nostril_n in_o its_o systole_n or_o contraction_n it_o force_v the_o animal_n spirit_n therein_o elaborate_v into_o the_o nerve_n the_o cerebellum_fw-la have_v the_o same_o substance_n colour_n motion_n and_o use_v with_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la only_o it_o have_v several_a circular_a gyration_n in_o a_o exact_a order_n which_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la have_v not_o it_o have_v two_o process_n call_v processus_n vermiforme_n who_o use_n be_v that_o the_o calamus_fw-la script●rius_fw-la be_v press_v by_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la may_v not_o be_v obstruct_v thereby_o the_o other_o part_v observe_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la the_o infundibulum_fw-la the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la the_o fornix_n the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n or_o plexus_fw-la retiform●s_fw-la be_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la it_o consist_v of_o carotid_n and_o cervical_a artery_n bring_v up_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o bring_v in_o they_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o this_o rete_fw-la for_o the_o first_o preparation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pituitaria_fw-la the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o more_o compa●●_n substance_n than_o other_o glandule_n it_o receive_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la and_o throw_v they_o out_o upon_o the_o palate_n infundibulum_fw-la the_o infundibulum_fw-la the_o infundibulum_fw-la be_v a_o orbicular_a cavity_n make_v of_o the_o pia-mater_fw-la it_o have_v four_o little_a channel_n say_v riolan_n which_o distil_v the_o flegmatic_a serum_n through_o their_o four_o foramina_fw-la or_o little_a perforation_n it_o have_v two_o glandule_n or_o protuberance_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o which_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la receive_v the_o serum_n from_o the_o ventricles_n they_o do_v also_o stop_v and_o impede_fw-la the_o great_a impulse_n of_o that_o matter_n that_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la lest_o it_o shall_v thereby_o be_v too_o much_o dilate_v or_o break_v callosum_fw-la the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o medulla_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o its_o substance_n be_v hard_a and_o where_o the_o two_o anterior_a ventricles_n make_v two_o extuberance_n it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o thin_a lax_n and_o wrinkle_a membrane_n call_v septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la because_o when_o extend_v and_o expose_v to_o the_o light_n it_o be_v pellucid_n the_o inferior_a white_a part_n of_o it_o where_o the_o two_o ventr●●●●_n be_v join_v together_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n between_o the_o first_o ventricle_n and_o the_o fornix_n choroide_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v be_v form_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v its_o contexture_n be_v of_o vein_n and_o artery_n its_o use_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n use_n the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la its_o use_n the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la be_v a_o glandule_n of_o a_o conic_a figure_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d conarion_n by_o other_o the_o penis_n of_o the_o brain_n its_o use_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o other_o glandule_n but_o especial_o to_o distribute_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n brain_n cartes_n and_o his_o follower_n imagine_v the_o soul_n to_o reside_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n cartesius_n and_o his_o follower_n regius_n hogelandus_n and_o meyssonierius_n say_v that_o this_o glandule_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ventricles_n which_o be_v always_o distend_v with_o spirit_n do_v receive_v the_o motion_n of_o all_o object_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v place_v here_o do_v by_o these_o motion_n apprehend_v all_o sensible_a species_n or_o rather_o external_a idea_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o five_o sense_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o they_o discern_v they_o all_o and_o then_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o it_o send_v the_o spirit_n to_o the_o nerve_n just_a as_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o a_o large_a field_n be_v in_o their_o order_n represent_v in_o a_o little_a spheric_a looking-glass_n this_o therefore_o according_a to_o cartes_n be_v the_o common_a seat_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n but_o because_o many_o of_o the_o cartesian_a sentiment_n of_o the_o soul_n contrary_a to_o our_o hypothesis_n depend_v upon_o the_o verity_n of_o this_o assertion_n i_o shall_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o manifest_v the_o falsity_n of_o it_o for_o 1._o this_o be_v too_o exile_n and_o obscure_v a_o body_n to_o represent_v the_o species_n of_o all_o thing_n clear_o soul_n eight_o reason_n why_o it_o can_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o species_n of_o one_o thing_n will_v impede_fw-la and_o hinder_v the_o species_n of_o another_o it_o be_v of_o too_o small_a a_o magnitude_n and_o therefore_o the_o cartesian_o be_v conscious_a of_o this_o to_o make_v their_o hypothesis_n more_o plausible_a make_v it_o a_o great_a deal_n big_a in_o their_o cutts_n and_o picture_n than_o real_o it_o be_v 2._o the_o species_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n can_v arrive_v hither_o because_o the_o nerve_n do_v not_o touch_v this_o glandule_n 3._o it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o place_n of_o excrement_n where_o they_o be_v excern_v through_o the_o three_o and_o the_o two_o anterior_a ventricles_n and_o certain_o here_o the_o species_n will_v be_v great_o contaminate_v which_o le_fw-fr forge_v a_o cartesian_a be_v force_v to_o grant_v 4._o there_o then_o will_v be_v a_o great_a confusion_n of_o different_a idea_n in_o this_o corpuscle_n for_o the_o species_n must_v remain_v there_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o memory_n 5._o there_o be_v no_o dust_n or_o passage_n from_o this_o glandule_n to_o the_o nerve●_n neither_o any_o communion_n with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o extern_a sense_n 6._o this_o glandule_n be_v big_a i●_n those_o animal_n which_o the_o cartesian_a will_v have_v to_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n 7._o it_o be_v sometime_o find_v to_o b●_n full_a of_o sand_n and_o little_a stone_n without_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o reason_n sometime_o it_o be_v black_a and_o infect_v how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v capable_a of_o perform_v such_o noble_a operation_n 8._o there_o be_v never_o any_o prope●…_n motion_n see_v in_o it_o but_o only_a violen●…_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a brain_n its_o concussion_n or_o some_o extern_a flatulencie●…_n for_o it_o

dissect_v the_o body_n of_o other_o live_a creature_n democritus_n by_o his_o frequent_a dissection_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o animal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o find_v out_o the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o bile_n galen_n also_o accustom_a himself_n to_o the_o dissection_n of_o ape_n and_o monkey_n severinus_n castellus_n bronzerus_n panarolus_n and_o many_o other_o be_v wont_a to_o dissect_v the_o body_n of_o dead_a dog_n but_o asellius_n dr._n harvey_n walleus_n bartholine_n pecquet_n de_fw-fr graaf_n and_o other_o do_v frequent_o cut_v open_a dog_n while_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o hereby_o find_v out_o the_o lactean_a vein_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o thoracic_a vein_n the_o lymphduct_n the_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la with_o its_o acid_n juice_n and_o many_o other_o useful_a invention_n by_o their_o diligent_a scrutiny_n and_o autopsy_n but_o our_o discourse_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o humane_a body_n have_v choose_v man_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a subject_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o body_n of_o man_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v a_o totum_fw-la quantitativum_fw-la seu_fw-la integrale_fw-la be_v divide_v by_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n into_o continentia_fw-la body_n the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n contenta_fw-mi &_o impetum_fw-la facientia_fw-la that_o be_v into_o solid_a part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n the_o body_n of_o man_n may_v also_o be_v divide_v either_o ratione_fw-la finis_fw-la or_o ratione_fw-la materiae_fw-la ratione_fw-la finis_fw-la part_n the_o principal_a part_n they_o be_v either_o principal_a part_n or_o less_o principal_a part_n the_o principal_a part_n be_v the_o liver_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o vulgar_o receive_v opinion_n be_v that_o the_o vein_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o liver_n the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o vessel_n that_o convey_v the_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o body_n the_o less_o principal_a part_n be_v either_o necessary_a part_n the_o less_o principal_a part_n which_o be_v those_o without_o which_o a_o animal_n can_v live_v as_o the_o lung_n the_o ventricle_n the_o intestine_n the_o vesicula_fw-la bilaria_n the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la the_o vesica_fw-la vrinaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o not_o necessary_a as_o caro_n simplex_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o part_n ratione_fw-la materiae_fw-la the_o part_n be_v either_o simple_a homogeneous_a and_o simular_a or_o compound_v heterogeneous_a and_o dissimular_a the_o simular_a part_n be_v ten._n simular_a the_o simular_a the_o bone_n the_o cartilage_n the_o ligament_n the_o membrane_n the_o fibre_n the_o nerve_n the_o artery_n the_o vein_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o cutis_fw-la dissimular_a the_o dissimular_a the_o dissimular_a part_n be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n consist_v of_o various_a simular_a part_n they_o be_v also_o call_v part_n organicae_fw-la seu_fw-la instrumentales_fw-la but_o the_o modern_a and_o most_o rational_a division_n of_o the_o body_n be_v into_o its_o venture_n and_o artus_n artus_n the_o division_n of_o the_o body_n into_o its_o three_o venture_n and_o four_o artus_n the_o venture_n be_v three_o the_o infimus_fw-la the_o low_a venture_n or_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o contain_v the_o liver_n and_o the_o natural_a part_n the_o medius_n venture_n or_o the_o thorax_n which_o contain_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a part_n the_o venture_n supremus_fw-la or_o the_o head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o brain_n and_o animal_n part_n have_v give_v the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n part_n the_o low_a venture_n its_o part_n we_o shall_v now_o begin_v with_o the_o low_a venture_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o cavity_n which_o within_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o thorax_n by_o the_o diaphragm_n circumscribe_v by_o the_o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la coxendicis_fw-la and_o the_o o_o sacrum_n the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o bastard_n rib_n the_o forepart_n of_o this_o be_v call_v epigastrium_n the_o lateral_a superior_a part_n of_o which_o be_v call_v hypocondrium_fw-la which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o inferior_a cartilege_n of_o the_o costae_fw-la the_o middle_a be_v regio_fw-la vmbilicalis_fw-la the_o two_o lateral_a part_n of_o which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o laxitate_a and_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inania_fw-la the_o low_a part_n be_v hypogastrium_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o regio_fw-la vmbilicalis_fw-la down_n to_o the_o regio_fw-la pubis_fw-la the_o lateral_a part_n of_o which_o be_v call_v ilia_n and_o in_o flexu_fw-la femoris_fw-la ad_fw-la pubem_fw-la inguina_fw-la or_o the_o groin_n now_o this_o venture_n consist_v of_o exterior_a and_o interior_n part_n the_o exterior_a or_o continent_n part_n be_v either_o common_a which_o belong_v also_o to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o cuticula_fw-la the_o cutis_fw-la the_o pinguedo_fw-la with_o its_o membrane_n the_o panniculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la and_o the_o membrana_fw-la musculorum_fw-la propria_fw-la or_o proper_a only_o to_o this_o venture_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la the_o interior_n or_o contain_a be_v those_o that_o serve_v either_o for_o nutrition_n or_o for_o procreation_n those_o that_o serve_v for_o nutrition_n belong_v either_o ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o chylification_n as_o the_o ventricle_n the_o omentum_fw-la the_o pancreas_n the_o intestine_n with_o the_o mesentery_n the_o lactean_a vein_n with_o the_o common_a receptacle_n and_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n or_o ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o sanguification_n as_o the_o meseraic_a vein_n the_o vena_fw-la porta_n with_o its_o branch_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o liver_n the_o vesicula_fw-la bilaria_n the_o spleen_n with_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o the_o hemorrhoid_v the_o arteria_fw-la celiaca_fw-la the_o vein_n the_o capsulae_fw-la atrabilariae_n the_o ureter_n and_o the_o bladder_n those_o that_o serve_v for_o generation_n be_v vasa_n spermatica_fw-la the_o corpora_fw-la varicosa_n or_o parastatae_n the_o testes_fw-la the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la the_o prostatae_fw-la the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminariae_fw-la and_o the_o penis_n in_o woman_n the_o vasa_n ejaculatoria_n and_o the_o vterus_fw-la have_v thus_o divide_v the_o low_a venture_n we_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o each_o of_o its_o part_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o first_o be_v the_o cuticula_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cuticula_fw-la the_o cuticula_fw-la this_o be_v a_o thin_a and_o close_a skin_n void_a of_o life_n and_o sense_n without_o blood_n make_v of_o unxious_a crass_a and_o viscid_a vapour_n condense_v by_o the_o circumambient_a cold_a to_o cover_v the_o cutis_fw-la it_o be_v thick_a than_o the_o cutis_fw-la lest_o there_o shall_v be_v too_o great_a a_o efflux_n of_o spirit_n and_o heat_n it_o be_v generate_v of_o a_o excrement_n that_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o afterward_o its_o perfection_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o infant_n new_o bear_v look_v so_o red_a as_o they_o common_o do_v in_o moor_n and_o aethiopian_n it_o be_v black_a next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o cutis_fw-la cutis_fw-la the_o cutis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o common_a cover_v of_o the_o body_n generate_v of_o seed_n and_o blood_n the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v under_o it_o it_o be_v perforate_v in_o various_a place_n for_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a those_o perforation_n that_o be_v conspicuous_a be_v the_o mouth_n the_o ear_n etc._n etc._n the_o insensible_a be_v the_o pore_n in_o this_o ther●_n be_v observe_v several_a nervous_a filament_n which_o learned_a cartesius_n call_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n homine_fw-la cartes_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la which_o be_v move_v by_o external_n object_n do_v according_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o the_o brain_n under_o the_o cutis_fw-la be_v subject_v the_o pinguedo_fw-la or_o fat_a fat_n the_o pinguedo_fw-la or_o fat_n which_o be_v a_o simular_a body_n without_o sense_n make_v of_o unxious_a blood_n concrete_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o membrane_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v not_o in_o those_o part_n where_o it_o will_v hinder_v a_o convenient_a complication_n as_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o palpebrae_fw-la the_o penis_n the_o scrotum_fw-la and_o the_o testium_fw-la membranae_fw-la its_o vessel_n be_v the_o three_o vein_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o mamillary_n vein_n the_o venae_fw-la epigastricae_fw-la &_o elumbis_fw-la emergentes_fw-la its_o use_n be_v like_o a_o garment_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n warm_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o space_n between_o the_o muscle_n the_o vessel_n and_o the_o skin_n to_o make_v the_o body_n even_o smooth_a and_o round_o hence_o lean_a person_n old_a and_o wither_a be_v deform_v next_o be_v the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la which_o be_v connex_v to_o the_o cutis_fw-la by_o many_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o membrana_fw-la musculorum_fw-la