Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
spirit_n	argue_v	evidence_n	great_a	23	3	2.1590	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91306	A true and full relation of the prosecution, arraignment, tryall, and condemnation of Nathaniel Fiennes, late colonell and governor of the city and castle of Bristoll, before a councell of war held at Saint Albans during nine dayes space, in December, 1643. Touching his cowardly and traytorly surrendering of this city and castle, with all the canon, ammunition, arms, magazines, prisoners and colours therein to the enemy, in lesse then three whole dayes siege, before any outwork taken, or the least battery or assault agains the city or castle walls; to the ineffable losse, danger and prejudice of the whole kingdom. Set forth at the earnest desire of many persons of quality, to vindicate the verity of this much disguised action, prosecution, tryall, sentence, and some subsequent proceedings; ... / By William Prynne and Clement Walker, Esqs;	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651.	1644 (1644)	Wing P4111; Thomason E255_1; ESTC R210055	195,553	170

that_o time_n froomgate_n be_v hassard_n barricado_v up_o with_o a_o bulwark_n of_o earth_n and_o wooll-sack_n 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n thick_a to_o keep_v out_o the_o enemy_n make_v by_o the_o very_a woman_n and_o maid_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o man_n in_o a_o short_a space_n and_o when_o the_o hostage_n come_v to_o that_o gate_n the_o work_n be_v raise_v so_o high_a that_o captain_n taylor_n the_o defendant_n own_o witness_n confess_v he_o can_v not_o see_v nor_o confer_v with_o they_o over_o it_o but_o be_v enforce_v to_o go_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o through_o a_o window_n when_o he_o receive_v their_o god-damne-me_a message_n that_o they_o will_v come_v in_o at_o that_o gate_n or_o else_o return_v from_o which_o window_n likewise_o he_o return_v the_o governor_n answer_v to_o they_o now_o to_o demolish_v such_o a_o barracado_fw-it as_o this_o to_o let_v in_o these_o peremptory_a hostage_n and_o the_o enemy_n too_o who_o may_v then_o have_v clear_a passage_n into_o the_o city_n have_v be_v such_o a_o undiscreet_a and_o cowardly_a act_n as_o be_v not_o only_o below_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o governor_n or_o soldier_n but_o of_o a_o suck_a child_n and_o will_v have_v argue_v the_o defendant_n if_o condescend_v to_o a_o man_n utter_o destitute_a not_o only_o of_o courage_n but_o common_a discretion_n 2._o this_o brave_a unreasonable_a request_n argue_v plain_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o very_a mean_a conceit_n of_o the_o defendant_n valour_n else_o they_o will_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o send_v he_o such_o a_o disdainful_a message_n which_o a_o heroic_a spirit_n will_v have_v so_o far_o resent_v as_o not_o to_o brook_v a_o parley_n upon_o any_o term_n and_o his_o not_o yield_v to_o it_o be_v no_o great_a a_o evidence_n that_o the_o surrender_n follow_v be_v not_o cowardly_a then_o that_o the_o build_n of_o tinterton_n steeple_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n his_o nine_o argument_n be_v his_o courage_n and_o speech_n at_o the_o parley_n 9_o wherein_o he_o confess_v 1._o etc._n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o parley_n proceed_v mere_o from_o himself_o 2._o that_o the_o parley_n be_v conclude_v on_o before_o ever_o the_o mayor_n repair_v to_o the_o council_n 3._o he_o say_v the_o mayor_n be_v extraordinary_a fearful_a and_o press_v earnest_o for_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o enemy_n 4._o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n commissioner_n at_o the_o parley_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o captain_n birch_n that_o the_o citizen_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o carry_v away_o their_o estate_n if_o they_o please_v stick_v at_o this_o demand_n he_o thereupon_o rise_v up_o and_o with_o great_a earnestness_n protest_v that_o he_o will_v break_v off_o the_o parley_n and_o rather_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o hold_v and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n than_o not_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o citizen_n estate_n which_o speech_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o captain_n birch_n and_o mr_n prickman_n ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o cowardly_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v answer_n 1._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o parley_n proceed_v original_o from_o himself_o before_o any_o solicitation_n from_o the_o mayor_n or_o citizen_n argue_v that_o himself_o be_v more_o fearful_a than_o the_o mayor_n though_o thus_o extraordinary_a timorous_a and_o that_o both_o the_o parley_n &_o surrender_v proceed_v from_o his_o excessive_a fear_n 2._o that_o we_o have_v here_o confitentem_fw-la reum_fw-la that_o he_o hold_v not_o the_o town_n till_o utmost_a extremity_n as_o his_o duty_n bind_v he_o for_o he_o tell_v the_o commissioner_n if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o secure_v the_o citizen_n good_n who_o he_o frequent_o brand_v for_o desperate_a malignant_n he_o will_v then_o venture_v his_o life_n and_o put_v and_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n therefore_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n till_o such_o extremity_n and_o so_o by_o the_o very_a article_n of_o war_n and_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o cowardly_a and_o traytorly_a surrender_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o die_v and_o here_o observe_v the_o strange_a temper_n and_o guilt_n of_o the_o defendant_n my_o lord_n he_o be_v constitute_v governor_n of_o bristol_n not_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n but_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o parliament_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n hand_n rather_o for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n than_o security_n of_o the_o malignant_a citizen_n good_n he_o have_v former_o oft_o protest_v to_o the_o best_a affect_a soldier_n and_o citizen_n that_o kelley_n he_o will_v dispute_v every_o inch_n of_o ground_n with_o the_o enemy_n from_o the_o outwork_n to_o the_o gate_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o castle_n whither_o he_o will_v make_v his_o last_o retreat_n and_o there_o lie_v his_o bone_n make_v his_o wind_a sheet_n his_o flag_n of_o truce_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o security_n of_o they_o and_o the_o realm_n but_o now_o alas_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n heu_fw-la quantum_fw-la mutatus_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la he_o become_v a_o quite_o other_o man_n and_o forget_v all_o former_a valiant_a promise_n heroic_a resolution_n for_o the_o republic_n he_o present_o send_v for_o a_o parley_n and_o dispute_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o inch_n of_o ground_n with_o the_o enemy_n near_o the_o gate_n or_o body_n of_o the_o city_n retire_v not_o one_o foot_n towards_o the_o castle_n &_o instead_o of_o adventr_v his_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n safety_n against_o the_o irish_a rebel_n and_o welsh_a malignant_n incursion_n he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n or_o thought_n tend_v that_o way_n but_o all_o public_a engagement_n set_v aside_o he_o now_o only_o look_v after_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o of_o the_o malignant_a citizen_n person_n estate_n for_o the_o enemy_n future_a advantage_n and_o rather_o than_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v save_v he_o now_o protest_v he_o will_v lose_v his_o life_n and_o put_v all_o to_o utmost_a extremity_n have_v he_o real_o intend_v to_o make_v good_a this_o his_o protestation_n for_o the_o citizen_n benefit_n and_o safety_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n have_v deny_v his_o demand_n in_o their_o behalf_n which_o i_o much_o doubt_v of_o since_o notwithstanding_o his_o foresay_a protestation_n he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o the_o public_a i_o humble_o conceive_v he_o ought_v much_o more_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o duty_n to_o have_v execute_v it_o for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n preservation_n and_o utility_n which_o since_o he_o do_v not_o real_o perform_v nor_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o you_o have_v here_o confitentem_fw-la reum_fw-la a_o evidence_n drop_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n sufficient_a to_o condemn_v he_o and_o therefore_o my_o humble_a motion_n to_o your_o honour_n be_v that_o his_o person_n may_v present_o be_v secure_v as_o by_o law_n it_o ought_v the_o rather_o because_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o defendant_n from_o the_o enemy_n first_o entry_n till_o his_o return_n to_o london_n that_o this_o surrender_n proceed_v mere_o from_o timidity_n and_o cowardice_n at_o the_o best_a as_o i_o shall_v evidence_n by_o these_o particular_n first_o by_o his_o whithorn_n calling_n the_o soldier_n from_o the_o line_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o not_o permit_v they_o present_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v importune_v by_o divers_a and_o bring_v they_o off_o in_o such_o confusion_n that_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v their_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o ordnance_n behind_o they_o which_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o draw_v off_o there_o be_v so_o many_o hallier_n horse_n in_o the_o city_n for_o that_o purpose_n second_o by_o give_v no_o order_n nor_o direction_n to_o the_o soldier_n draw_v off_o for_o any_o present_a service_n or_o sally_v in_o divers_a hour_n bagnall_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o of_o they_o desert_v their_o colour_n three_o by_o not_o employ_v his_o reserve_n under_o captain_n stokes_n not_o his_o maine-guard_n nor_o soldier_n in_o the_o castle_n consist_v of_o at_o least_o 500_o man_n who_o be_v fresh_a and_o have_v be_v upon_o no_o service_n to_o make_v a_o present_a sally_n on_o the_o enemy_n whithorn_n who_o may_v with_o ease_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o they_o without_o call_v any_o from_o the_o line_n four_o by_o his_o contradictory_n command_v and_o pale_a look_n attest_v by_o william_n deane_n mary_n smith_n captain_z bushel_n thomas_n thomas_n and_o general_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o soldier_n five_o by_o his_o hastiness_n to_o 3._o propound_v and_o send_v for_o a_o parley_n to_o the_o enemy_n even_o before_o the_o sally_n make_v as_o col._n strood_n depose_v

any_o where_o rather_o than_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o bosom_n second_o 2._o that_o no_o man_n much_o less_o a_o christian_n and_o soldier_n too_o aught_o to_o despair_v of_o god_n providence_n and_o protection_n in_o a_o just_a cause_n even_o where_o he_o can_v see_v no_o humane_a probability_n of_o succour_n but_o aught_o to_o 10._o wait_v and_o trust_v on_o god_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n who_o many_o time_n send_v relief_n 20._o exceed_v abundant_o beyond_o all_o man_n can_v ask_v or_o think_v as_o he_o do_v to_o jerusalem_n samaria_n of_o old_a and_o to_o rochel_n of_o late_a andaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la juvat_fw-la be_v the_o heathen_n observation_n fort_n deus_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la the_o christian_n his_o causeless_a despair_n then_o of_o timely_a relief_n from_o god_n or_o man_n the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n argue_v not_o only_o want_v of_o courage_n but_o faith_n too_o both_o in_o god_n and_o man_n three_o 3._o valiant_a massie_n if_o this_o plea_n may_v be_v admit_v have_v far_o more_o cause_n to_o despair_v of_o timely_a relief_n than_o the_o defendant_n for_o both_o fiennes_n and_o clifton_n his_o lieutenant_n profess_v open_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n that_o they_o will_v be_v hang_v if_o gloucester_n can_v hold_v out_o two_o day_n if_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o it_o and_o colonel_n pury_n and_o captain_n parry_n depose_v that_o the_o wall_n and_o work_n about_o it_o be_v weak_a than_o bristol_n their_o garrison_n not_o above_o 1500_o clubman_n and_o all_o their_o powder_n not_o above_o 32_o single_a barrel_n beside_o what_o they_o make_v during_o the_o siege_n their_o provision_n not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o bristol_n their_o cannon_n but_o seven_o or_o eight_o whereas_o bristol_n have_v 55_o canon_n beside_o sir_n francis_n pophams_n piece_n the_o enemy_n before_o gloucester_n almost_o 1._o 10000_o more_o than_o those_o that_o besiege_a bristol_n and_o likewise_o accompany_v with_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n beside_o his_o excellency_n army_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n be_v now_o far_o weak_a and_o more_o unable_a to_o relieve_v gloucester_n than_o it_o be_v when_o it_o shall_v have_v march_v for_o bristol_n relief_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o discouragement_n and_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o discouragement_n the_o sudden_a unexpected_a loss_n of_o bristol_n strike_v into_o all_o man_n spirit_n massy_a and_o gloucester_n man_n do_v not_o base_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o almost_o as_o they_o come_v before_o it_o but_o rely_v on_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o parliament_n care_v to_o the_o uttermost_a receive_v timely_a relief_n from_o both_o in_o less_o than_o three_o week_n after_o they_o send_v for_o succour_n as_o bristol_n doubtless_o will_v have_v do_v have_v colonel_n fiennes_n have_v so_o much_o true_a faith_n and_o valour_n as_o massie_n have_v now_o that_o bristol_n will_v have_v be_v relieve_v far_a soon_o than_o gloucester_n mr_n prynne_n undeniable_o prove_v by_o these_o argument_n first_o because_o my_o lord_n general_n army_n be_v in_o a_o far_o better_a condition_n almost_o by_o half_a to_o march_v when_o bristol_n be_v besiege_v than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n the_o number_n of_o it_o be_v much_o decrease_v by_o sickness_n in_o the_o interim_n and_o their_o courage_n spirit_n much_o daunt_v by_o bristol_n unexpected_a surrender_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n upon_o such_o dishonourable_a term_n which_o he_o doubt_v at_o all_o the_o whole_a council_n present_a can_v experimental_o attest_v second_o the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n london_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n look_v upon_o bristol_n as_o a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n of_o any_o in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n as_o the_o metropolis_n key_n magazine_n of_o the_o west_n which_o will_v be_v all_o endanger_a and_o the_o kingdom_n too_o by_o its_o loss_n as_o a_o town_n of_o infinite_a more_o consequence_n than_o gloucester_n by_o the_o gain_n whereof_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n by_o land_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o all_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n and_o enable_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o wales_n and_o ireland_n for_o their_o assistance_n therefore_o be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n london_n and_o the_o kingdom_n will_v have_v be_v far_o more_o careful_a to_o relieve_v it_o in_o due_a time_n than_o they_o be_v or_o will_v have_v be_v to_o relieve_v gloucester_n of_o which_o they_o have_v yet_o a_o special_a care_n three_o bristol_n be_v a_o town_n of_o far_o great_a commerce_n with_o london_n then_o gloucester_n many_o londoner_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o estate_n too_o in_o it_o therefore_o this_o particular_a interest_n will_v have_v make_v the_o londoner_n more_o forward_o to_o march_v to_o relieve_v bristol_n then_o gloucester_n four_o colonel_n fiennes_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o bristol_n have_v more_o powerful_a active_a friend_n in_o both_o house_n and_o about_o his_o excellency_n as_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n say_v import_v to_o solicit_v and_o expedite_v their_o relief_n then_o massy_a or_o gloucester_n have_v therefore_o though_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o have_v send_v timely_a relief_n to_o both_o yet_o in_o all_o probability_n bristol_n in_o these_o respect_n have_v be_v soon_o relieve_v have_v it_o hold_v out_o than_o gloucester_n be_v or_o can_v have_v be_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n make_v many_o man_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o parliament_n more_o to_o stand_v as_o neutet_n and_o damp_a the_o activity_n and_o spirit_n of_o most_o man_n four_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n produce_v no_o proof_n of_o his_o despair_n but_o only_o his_o excellency_n letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n say_v not_o to_o he_o and_o date_v two_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n make_v this_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n no_o cause_n at_o all_o of_o the_o surrender_n which_o so_o long_o precede_v it_o to_o supply_v which_o oversight_n and_o defect_n colonel_n fiennes_n next_o day_n produce_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o day_n before_o the_o surrender_n there_o come_v one_o into_o bristol_n who_o report_v that_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o in_o no_o posture_n to_o march_v but_o who_o it_o be_v or_o whence_o he_o come_v or_o how_o he_o come_v in_o thither_o the_o town_n be_v beleaguer_v or_o whether_o the_o governor_n ever_o have_v any_o certain_a information_n of_o this_o report_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o proof_n five_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o if_o a_o govournours_n groundless_a surmise_n of_o a_o improbability_n of_o timely_a supply_n may_v be_v a_o good_a excuse_n to_o surrender_v a_o town_n the_o strong_a best_a furnish_v town_n and_o fort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v betray_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o moment_n under_o this_o pretence_n col._n massie_n may_v have_v then_o upon_o far_o better_a ground_n have_v surrender_v gloucester_n to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n exeter_n and_o col._n warnlow_n plymmouh_n the_o second_o day_n they_o be_v besiege_v then_o the_o defendant_n bristol_n on_o the_o three_o day_n since_o there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a improbability_n of_o relieve_v any_o of_o these_o in_o time_n then_o of_o bristol_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n have_v col._n fiennes_n be_v furnish_v with_o man_n ammunition_n victual_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o town_n five_z or_o seven_o week_n long_o yet_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v he_o will_v certain_o have_v surrender_v it_o when_o he_o do_v in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n space_n and_o not_o have_v keep_v it_o to_o the_o five_o or_o seven_o week_n end_n because_o he_o conceive_v a_o improbability_n of_o relief_n in_o eight_o week_n time_n out_o of_o a_o panic_n fear_n or_o out_o of_o a_o mere_a design_n to_o colour_v his_o surrender_n he_o shall_v have_v therefore_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a extremity_n and_o god_n or_o ourvigilant_a parliament_n no_o doubt_n by_o that_o time_n will_v have_v send_v relief_n as_o they_o do_v to_o gloucester_n or_o if_o none_o have_v come_v he_o have_v then_o discharge_v his_o duty_n and_o be_v excuse_v but_o since_o he_o keep_v it_o not_o to_o the_o last_o but_o prejudge_v god_n the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n care_v to_o relieve_v he_o in_o due_a season_n his_o fault_n be_v inexcusable_a and_o capital_a four_o 4._o he_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o surrender_v the_o city_n castle_n arm_n etc._n etc._n traitorous_o and_o that_o no_o treachery_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v answer_n first_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a proof_n of_o