soluble_a part_n of_o the_o other_o divers_a little_a objection_n have_v likewise_o be_v make_v i_o on_o this_o subject_n for_o want_v of_o due_o examine_v what_o i_o have_v establish_v wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o enlarge_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o they_o for_o i_o do_v aim_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v repetition_n as_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o swell_v a_o book_n and_o tire_v the_o reader_n wine_n diminish_v the_o appetite_n as_o say_v hypocrates_n and_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v because_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n it_o be_v charge_v with_o do_v dull_a and_o oppress_v the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o by_o its_o irritation_n cause_v hunger_n vinous_a liquor_n may_v be_v make_v of_o all_o fruit_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o fermentation_n as_o from_o apple_n pear_n honey_n and_o hopps_n in_o like_a manner_n berry_n seed_n leave_n and_o flower_n may_v be_v make_v to_o ferment_n but_o because_o several_a of_o these_o 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its_o course_n with_o the_o nerve_n and_o fall_v upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n last_o when_o excess_n of_o wine_n do_v occasion_n fall_v into_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o palsy_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n the_o pituita_fw-la be_v render_v too_o liquid_a by_o the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n of_o wine_n and_o cause_n obstruction_n in_o the_o head_n and_o hinder_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n many_o other_o sad_a effect_n of_o wine-debauche_n may_v be_v here_o mention_v but_o this_o digression_n be_v too_o long_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o operation_n after_o the_o wine_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o these_o sulphureous_a spirit_n there_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n a_o tartareous_a liquor_n which_o be_v expose_v a_o good_a while_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o cask_n without_o its_o stopple_n turn_v
imprimatur_fw-la rob._n midgley_n aug._n 24._o 1685._o a_o course_n of_o chemistry_n contain_v a_o easy_a method_n of_o prepare_v those_o chemical_a medicine_n which_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n with_o curious_a remark_n and_o useful_a discourse_n upon_o each_o preparation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o art_n by_o nicholas_n lemery_n m._n d._n the_o second_o edition_n very_o much_o enlarge_v translate_v from_o the_o five_o edition_n in_o the_o french_a by_o walter_n harris_n m._n d._n fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n print_v by_o r._n n._n for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop's-head_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1686._o to_o the_o most_o honourable_a the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o worcester_z my_o lord_n it_o may_v seem_v very_o improper_a to_o address_v a_o translation_n out_o of_o french_a to_o your_o lordship_n who_o have_v spend_v so_o many_o year_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n in_o france_n and_o who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a master_n of_o that_o gentile_a language_n but_o of_o all_o the_o more_o eminent_a modern_a language_n of_o europe_n but_o those_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o your_o lordship_n must_v needs_o allow_v that_o no_o dedication_n of_o what_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o world_n or_o learned_a in_o any_o kind_n can_v be_v more_o proper_o tender_v than_o to_o a_o person_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o high_a rank_n of_o our_o nobility_n have_v power_n to_o patronize_v whatsoever_o he_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n and_o who_o be_v full_o replenish_v with_o all_o the_o admirable_a accomplishment_n which_o a_o mighty_a genius_n a_o penetrate_a and_o vigorous_a understanding_n a_o early_a and_o exemplary_a virtue_n and_o piety_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a improvement_n can_v bestow_v in_o order_n to_o render_v your_o lordship_n either_o a_o great_a minister_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n a_o complete_a courtier_n a_o eminent_a patriot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n a_o valiant_a and_o judicious_a commander_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o a_o excellent_a judge_n both_o of_o man_n and_o book_n my_o lord_n the_o treatise_n i_o now_o offer_v you_o be_v not_o write_v after_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o ordinary_a chemist_n it_o have_v none_o of_o the_o bombastick_a expression_n nor_o ridiculous_a pretence_n none_o of_o the_o melancholic_a dream_n and_o wretched_a enthusiasm_n none_o of_o the_o palpable_a falsity_n and_o even_a impossibility_n wherewith_o the_o common_a rate_n of_o chemical_a book_n have_v be_v stuff_v heretofore_o the_o author_n be_v no_o believer_n in_o that_o great_a and_o unhappy_a stumbling-block_n the_o mystery_n of_o projection_n nor_o at_o all_o addict_v to_o the_o transmutation_n or_o rather_o adulteration_n of_o metal_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a operator_n his_o reason_n be_v close_a and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o all_o 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be_v
liquor_n till_o you_o have_v recover_v all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o mix_v all_o your_o crystal_n dry_v they_o and_o weigh_v they_o and_o if_o you_o have_v half_a a_o ounce_n of_o they_o powder_n they_o and_o mix_v they_o with_o six_o drachm_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o describe_v for_o revive_v the_o calx_fw-la of_o silver_n remain_v in_o the_o matrass_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o crucible_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o tile_n light_v a_o strong_a fire_n about_o it_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n into_o fusion_n then_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o cool_a break_v the_o crucible_n you_o will_v find_v the_o silver_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o same_o operation_n again_o when_o you_o please_v note_v that_o all_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o distillation_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o common_a water_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o colour_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o silver_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o its_o sulphur_n as_o some_o have_v think_v you_o must_v cut_v the_o silver_n into_o little_a piece_n or_o plate_n that_o it_o may_v dissolve_v the_o more_o easy_o the_o salt-water_n must_v be_v make_v of_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n this_o salt_n precipitate_v the_o silver_n because_o it_o engage_v the_o point_n of_o the_o dissolvent_a and_o shake_v they_o violent_o about_o make_v they_o let_v go_v the_o hold_n they_o have_v with_o other_o body_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v these_o kind_n of_o precipitation_n in_o the_o remark_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v upon_o white_a precipitate_v and_o shall_v then_o explicate_v the_o reason_n why_o sea-salt_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n do_v precipitate_a that_o which_o another_o acid_n have_v dissolve_v i_o shall_v likewise_o answer_v the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v on_o this_o subject_n silver_n may_v be_v also_o precipitate_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o copperplate_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o it_o be_v very_o indifferent_a which_o way_n you_o please_v to_o precipitate_v it_o for_o it_o be_v do_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o reduce_v the_o silver_n into_o a_o very_a fine_a powder_n for_o a_o easy_a dissolution_n the_o precipitate_v of_o silver_n make_v with_o salt_n or_o copper_n wax_v brown_a in_o the_o dry_n and_o though_o dry_a in_o the_o shade_n which_o doubtless_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o small_a proportion_n of_o copper_n that_o it_o contain_v if_o you_o have_v dissolve_v a_o ounce_n of_o coppel-silver_n and_o precipitate_v it_o with_o salt_n or_o copper_n you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o three_o drachm_n of_o precipitate_v well_o wash_v and_o dry_v this_o augmentation_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o point_n which_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o yet_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o metal_n for_o these_o pore_n be_v very_o small_a they_o do_v but_o hardly_o let_v go_v what_o they_o have_v receive_v into_o they_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o distil_v a_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o the_o tincture_n may_v be_v the_o strong_a as_o some_o have_v presume_v to_o write_v for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o cause_v a_o crystallization_n which_o diminish_v both_o its_o colour_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v give_v before_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o tincture_n for_o disease_n must_v rather_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o salt_n of_o urine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n than_o to_o the_o silver_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o fly_v into_o the_o head_n and_o open_a obstruction_n there_o but_o assist_v with_o the_o natural_a heat_n do_v open_a the_o pore_n of_o all_o the_o body_n and_o drive_v out_o ill_a humour_n by_o transpiration_n the_o portion_n of_o silver_n which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matrass_n be_v impregnate_v with_o volatile_a part_n will_v fly_v into_o the_o air_n if_o it_o be_v melt_v alone_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o something_o else_o wherefore_o the_o abovementioned_a matter_n be_v add_v to_o it_o that_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fix_a nature_n may_v weigh_v it_o down_o and_o hinder_v it_o from_o fly_v away_o diana_n tree_n take_v a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o three_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v your_o dissolution_n into_o a_o matrass_n wherein_o you_o shall_v have_v put_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o water_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o quicksilver_n your_o matrass_n must_v be_v fill_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n let_v it_o lie_v still_o upon_o a_o little_a round_a of_o straw_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n for_o forty_o day_n together_o during_o which_o time_n you_o will_v find_v a_o tree_n spread_v forth_o its_o branch_n and_o little_a ball_n at_o the_o end_n which_o represent_v their_o fruit_n this_o operation_n be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o in_o physic_n i_o have_v here_o describe_v it_o only_o to_o please_v the_o curious_a remark_n these_o branch_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o silver_n and_o mercury_n do_v form_n divers_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o room_n and_o moisture_n it_o have_v to_o expatiate_v itself_o in_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o it_o but_o ten_o or_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o water_n nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o crystal_n in_o great_a confusion_n will_v be_v able_a to_o appear_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o shall_v use_v too_o much_o water_n nothing_o will_v then_o be_v see_v beside_o a_o little_a precipitate_v powder_n you_o must_v let_v the_o mixture_n lie_v still_o for_o forty_o day_n together_o because_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v by_o common_a water_n be_v able_a to_o work_v but_o very_o slow_o if_o the_o matter_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v remove_v the_o figure_n will_v quick_o fall_v into_o confusion_n but_o will_v recover_v itself_o again_o if_o you_o let_v it_o lie_v still_o long_o enough_o this_o preparation_n be_v best_a perform_v in_o a_o cool_a place_n be_v proper_o a_o crystallization_n this_o operation_n may_v be_v fit_o compare_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o plant_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o the_o seed_n abound_v with_o too_o much_o moisture_n the_o spirit_n which_o serve_v to_o ferment_n and_o dilate_v its_o part_n will_v be_v render_v so_o weak_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o act_v and_o so_o nothing_o can_v be_v produce_v if_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o shall_v prove_v too_o little_a moisture_n the_o spirit_n not_o find_v room_n enough_o to_o expatiate_v in_o will_v either_o continue_v imprison_v or_o evaporate_v into_o air_n and_o so_o be_v ineffectual_a but_o when_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o fit_a proportion_n of_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o spirit_n gentle_o move_v about_o do_v insensible_o expatiate_v themselves_o and_o do_v rarify_v and_o sublime_a along_o with_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o whence_o vegetation_n do_v proceed_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o operation_n if_o you_o shall_v desire_v to_o separate_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o mercury_n shake_v the_o whole_a together_o and_o have_v pour_v it_o out_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n make_v it_o boil_v for_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n then_o let_v it_o cool_v a_o little_a till_o it_o become_v little_o more_o than_o lukewarm_a pour_v upon_o it_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o which_o you_o have_v dissolve_v two_o ounce_n of_o sea-salt_n and_o a_o white_a precipitate_v will_v fall_v down_o pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o dry_a the_o powder_n then_o put_v it_o in_o a_o retort_n place_v in_o a_o sand-furnace_n and_o have_v fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n fill_v with_o water_n give_v a_o small_a fire_n at_o first_o then_o increase_v it_o by_o degree_n till_o the_o retort_n grow_v red-hot_a and_o your_o quicksilver_n will_v distil_v drop_n by_o drop_n into_o the_o water_n continue_v the_o fire_n till_o nothing_o more_o will_v distil_v let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v pour_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v wash_v the_o mercury_n dry_v it_o with_o linen_n or_o the_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n you_o will_v find_v your_o silver_n in_o the_o retort_n which_o you_o may_v reduce_v into_o a_o ingot_n by_o melt_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n with_o a_o little_a saltpetre_n in_o a_o great_a circular_a fire_n chap._n iii_o of_o tinn_n tinn_n be_v a_o metal_n that_o come_v near_o unto_o silver_n in_o colour_n but_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o pore_n and_o in_o the_o solidity_n and_o weight_n the_o name_n of_o the_o planet_n jupiter_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o receive_v its_o
you_o desire_v to_o make_v this_o precipitate_v exceed_v white_a you_o must_v dissolve_v the_o mercury_n in_o a_o vessel_n who_o mouth_n be_v very_o large_a that_o so_o the_o red_a vapour_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n may_v sly_a out_o the_o more_o easy_o when_o the_o dissolution_n be_v make_v without_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n the_o precipitate_v be_v the_o white_a the_o precipitation_n of_o mercury_n may_v be_v make_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o salt_n in_o substance_n this_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o make_v as_o that_o of_o bismuth_n because_o the_o pore_n of_o mercury_n be_v small_a than_o those_o of_o bismuth_n do_v retain_v with_o more_o force_n the_o acid_n which_o be_v fix_v into_o it_o moreover_o quicksilver_n be_v of_o a_o volatile_a nature_n do_v remain_v suspend_v in_o the_o liquor_n more_o easy_o than_o bismuth_n which_o be_v a_o body_n altogether_o fix_v it_o may_v well_o seem_v strange_a that_o a_o acid_a salt_n such_o as_o sea-salt_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o precipitate_v that_o which_o the_o acidity_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n have_v dissolve_v to_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n you_o must_v know_v that_o though_o our_o sense_n tell_v we_o that_o acid_n do_v all_o perform_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o be_v to_o prick_v and_o to_o pierce_v yet_o nevertheless_o they_o all_o do_v differ_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o point_n for_o according_a as_o they_o have_v receive_v more_o or_o less_o fermentation_n they_o have_v also_o consequent_o their_o point_n more_o subtle_a sharp_a and_o light_n and_o this_o be_v attest_v not_o only_o by_o taste_n but_o the_o sight_n also_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v crystallize_v the_o same_o body_n by_o dissolve_v several_a part_n of_o it_o in_o several_a vessel_n by_o spirit_n of_o salt_n spirit_n of_o niter_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n spirit_n of_o alom_n and_o by_o vinegar_n you_o will_v observe_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o crystal_n different_a in_o figure_n as_o there_o be_v different_a dissolution_n the_o crystal_n make_v by_o vinegar_n will_v be_v more_o sharp_a than_o those_o prepare_v by_o spirit_n of_o niter_n those_o make_v by_o spirit_n of_o niter_n will_v be_v sharp_a than_o those_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n those_o make_v by_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n will_v be_v sharp_a than_o those_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o alom_n but_o of_o all_o these_o crystal_n none_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v grosser_n part_n than_o those_o prepare_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n for_o these_o crystal_n do_v all_o retain_v the_o figure_n of_o their_o constituent_a part_n this_o now_o be_v suppose_v it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o explicate_v our_o precipitation_n for_o the_o salt_n or_o its_o spirit_n contain_v point_n more_o gross_a or_o less_o delicate_a than_o those_o of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o fall_v on_o this_o dissolution_n do_v move_v jostle_v and_o easy_o break_v the_o point_n impregnate_v with_o the_o body_n of_o mercury_n and_o so_o do_v make_v they_o let_v go_v their_o hold_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o mercury_n precipitate_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n the_o same_o principle_n may_v serve_v to_o explicate_v why_o lead_v dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n precipitate_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o salt_n you_o must_v observe_v not_o to_o make_v the_o water_n too_o salt_n for_o then_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n will_v hinder_v the_o mercury_n from_o precipitate_v the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a contain_v a_o alkali_a salt_n do_v much_o help_n the_o precipitation_n for_o its_o agility_n carry_v it_o into_o every_o recess_n of_o the_o liquor_n where_o the_o sea-salt_n who_o part_n be_v not_o of_o so_o active_a a_o nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v which_o be_v prove_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o you_o use_v only_a sea-salt_n dissolve_v in_o water_n to_o make_v this_o precipitation_n with_o it_o will_v then_o happen_v that_o if_o after_o pour_v off_o the_o clear_a liquor_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o precipitate_v into_o another_o vessel_n you_o drop_v the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a into_o the_o liquor_n there_o fall_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o mercurial_a precipitate_v which_o may_v serve_v like_o the_o other_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a you_o will_v use_v the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la the_o pricipitate_a will_v then_o be_v red_a two_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v against_o my_o manner_n of_o explicate_v the_o precipitation_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o spirit_n of_o niter_n have_v dissolve_v make_v by_o sea-salt_n first_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o make_v the_o jostle_v and_o encounter_n of_o salt-water_n with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n load_v with_o body_n which_o it_o have_v dissolve_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o precipitation_n whenas_o the_o most_o violent_a jog_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o solution_n either_o from_o a_o arm_n or_o with_o matter_n much_o more_o heavy_a and_o solid_a than_o sea-salt_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cause_v the_o precipitation_n this_o objection_n will_v raise_v no_o difficulty_n to_o any_o that_o be_v a_o little_a skill_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o although_o i_o have_v say_v that_o by_o reason_n the_o edge_n of_o sea-salt_n be_v grosser_n than_o those_o of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n the_o sea-salt_n do_v precipitate_v what_o spirit_n of_o niter_n have_v dissolve_v and_o suspend_v i_o never_o mean_v that_o if_o these_o edge_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n they_o will_v do_v it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o proportionable_a subtlety_n of_o part_n between_o the_o dissolvent_a and_o that_o which_o do_v precipitate_a and_o that_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o acid_n must_v be_v otherwise_o treat_v than_o with_o a_o cuff_n of_o the_o fist_n in_o order_n to_o make_v they_o let_v go_v their_o hold_n but_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o if_o sea-salt_n do_v jog_v and_o shake_v the_o edge_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n it_o do_v it_o by_o divide_v into_o very_a minute_n part_n and_o thereby_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o phlegm_n which_o in_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v if_o these_o part_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o be_v like_o the_o solid_a heavy_a matter_n now_o speak_v of_o second_o if_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o sea-salt_n or_o the_o shock_n they_o give_v do_v make_v the_o precipitation_n of_o substance_n dissolve_v by_o spirit_n of_o niter_n we_o shall_v expect_v afterward_o to_o find_v the_o first_o with_o its_o gross_a edge_n separate_v from_o those_o of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n whereas_o upon_o evaporate_n and_o crystallize_a the_o liquor_n their_o edge_n be_v indeed_o reciprocal_o confound_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o make_v together_o a_o new_a body_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o shock_n and_o jostle_v which_o the_o edge_n of_o sea-salt_n do_v give_v to_o spirit_n of_o niter_n when_o load_v with_o some_o body_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o edge_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n remain_v after_o the_o precipitation_n from_o unite_n with_o the_o sea-salt_n by_o which_o union_n the_o crystal_n do_v become_v confuse_v i_o shall_v here_o add_v one_o preparation_n more_o that_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o raise_v a_o salivation_n with_o take_v a_o ounce_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o mercury_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n put_v it_o into_o a_o glass-vessel_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o three_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o water_n all_o the_o liquor_n will_v turn_v white_a let_v it_o settle_v until_o it_o become_v clear_a filtrate_a the_o liquor_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n this_o water_n may_v be_v give_v from_o half_a a_o ounce_n to_o a_o ounce_n in_o a_o glass_n of_o ptisan_n or_o broth_n it_o vomit_v gentle_o and_o provoke_v a_o salivation_n some_o do_v drink_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o it_o to_o cure_v the_o itch_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v purge_v and_o bleed_v beforehand_o red_a precipitate_v this_o preparation_n be_v a_o mercury_n impregnate_v with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o calcine_v by_o fire_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o mercury_n revive_v from_o cinnabar_fw-la dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o ounce_n pour_v the_o dissolution_n into_o a_o viol_n or_o matrass_n with_o a_o short_a neck_n set_v it_o in_o sand_n and_o evaporate_v all_o the_o moisture_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o white_a mass_n then_o quicken_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n till_o all_o your_o matter_n be_v turn_v red_a then_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n let_v the_o viol_n cool_v and_o break_v it_o to_o obtain_v your_o precipitate_v
my_o machine_n you_o must_v leave_v a_o empty_a space_n between_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o bell_n and_o the_o pan_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v have_v air_n enough_o to_o keep_v it_o light_v but_o beside_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v apt_a to_o go_v out_o every_o moment_n use_v never_o so_o much_o precaution_n a_o very_a poor_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v draw_v this_o way_n author_n do_v recommend_v this_o operation_n to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o weather_n be_v wet_a and_o to_o moisten_v the_o bell_n beforehand_o but_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o these_o circumstance_n signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o with_o the_o machine_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v i_o can_v draw_v a_o good_a handsome_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n and_o i_o be_o not_o force_v to_o fire_v the_o sulphur_n several_a time_n because_o the_o hole_n at_o top_n give_v vent_v to_o the_o air_n and_o hinder_v the_o fire_n go_v out_o again_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n evaporate_v that_o way_n but_o the_o acid_a spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v so_o high_a condense_n against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tunnel_n and_o then_o fall_v down_o under_o the_o little_a pan_n that_o be_v turn_v upside_o down_o to_o raise_v the_o other_o high_a that_o contain_v the_o sulphur_n you_o may_v use_v a_o crucible_n instead_o of_o a_o pan_n to_o put_v the_o sulphur_n in_o the_o greenish_a sulphur_n be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o this_o operation_n because_o it_o have_v more_o vitriol_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o more_o spirit_n for_o this_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vitriolic_a salt_n dissolve_v that_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n beside_o in_o the_o taste_n which_o be_v not_o so_o empyreumatical_a as_o not_o have_v undergo_v so_o violent_a a_o fire_n the_o vitriolic_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sulphur_n do_v not_o rise_v until_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n be_v spend_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o spirit_n do_v not_o distil_v until_o towards_o the_o end_n and_o the_o drop_n begin_v then_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tunnel_n forasmuch_o as_o sulphur_n be_v good_a for_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n many_o do_v think_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o fat_a or_o most_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o sulphur_n have_v also_o lose_v the_o virtue_n that_o accompany_v it_o and_o that_o it_o must_v produce_v effect_n altogether_o different_a from_o those_o of_o sulphur_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o sugar_n vitriol_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n have_v very_o different_a virtue_n from_o those_o of_o the_o mixt_n themselves_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a for_o whereas_o the_o sulphur_n by_o its_o ramous_a part_n can_v sweeten_v the_o acrimonious_a humour_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o help_v the_o cough_n the_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n do_v prick_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o cause_v a_o cough_n as_o all_o other_o acid_v do_v salt_n of_o sulphur_n the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n be_v a_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la impregnate_v with_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n put_v four_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la prepare_v as_o i_o have_v say_v into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o a_o glass_n vessel_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n set_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o evaporate_v all_o the_o liquor_n over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n there_o will_v remain_v four_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o a_o acid_a salt_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n for_o to_o open_v all_o obstruction_n and_o to_o work_v by_o urine_n and_o sometime_o it_o work_v also_o by_o stool_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o broth_n it_o be_v dissolve_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n for_o a_o drink_n in_o fever_n remark_n this_o salt_n be_v improper_o call_v salt_n of_o sulphur_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la impregnate_v with_o a_o acid_a spirit_n many_o great_a description_n have_v be_v give_v of_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v well_o examine_v do_v all_o come_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o this_o it_o be_v call_v by_o many_o author_n a_o febrifugous_a salt_n the_o true_a salt_n of_o sulphur_n true_o so_o call_v shall_v be_v a_o little_a of_o the_o fix_a vitriol_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o sulphur_n after_o that_o the_o flower_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o lixivium_n as_o other_o fix_a salt_n be_v make_v but_o such_o a_o salt_n will_v not_o have_v the_o same_o quality_n as_o this_o some_o have_v write_v that_o when_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n be_v pour_v upon_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la dissolve_v in_o water_n there_o be_v make_v a_o great_a effervescency_n as_o well_o as_o when_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v throw_v upon_o saltpetre_n but_o without_o doubt_n they_o little_o examine_v the_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o ebullition_n make_v neither_o with_o the_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la nor_o with_o saltpetre_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o acid_a salt_n the_o union_n of_o acid_a spirit_n with_o acid_a salt_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o between_o acid_n and_o alkalis_fw-la for_o the_o acid_a spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o open_v the_o insensible_a part_n of_o acid_a salt_n they_o do_v lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o strength_n and_o their_o keenness_n remain_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o acid_n mix_v with_o alkalis_fw-la for_o such_o a_o penetration_n be_v make_v into_o the_o alkalis_fw-la that_o the_o acid_n lose_v its_o strength_n in_o they_o and_o for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v now_o give_v the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n be_v very_a acid_n and_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la be_v hardly_o at_o all_o acid_n although_o there_o be_v employ_v proportionable_o as_o much_o more_o acid_a spirit_n for_o the_o make_n tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la than_o there_o be_v for_o the_o make_v salt_n of_o sulphur_n the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n be_v good_a in_o tertian_n and_o continue_a fever_n and_o on_o all_o occasion_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o calm_v the_o too_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o humour_n because_o the_o acid_n serve_v to_o fix_v the_o volatile_a salt_n or_o sulphur_n which_o be_v most_o common_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o these_o disease_n chap._n xxi_o of_o succinum_fw-la or_o ambar_n there_o be_v find_v in_o small_a current_n near_o the_o baltic_a sea_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n a_o certain_a coagulate_v bitumen_n which_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v succinum_fw-la and_o carabè_fw-la because_o it_o will_v attract_v straw_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v electrum_n glessum_n ambra_fw-mi citrina_fw-la vulgar_o yellow_a ambar_n this_o bitumen_n be_v soft_a and_o viscous_a several_a little_a animal_n such_o as_o fly_n and_o ant_n do_v stick_v to_o it_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o ambar_n be_v of_o different_a colour_n such_o as_o white_a yellow_a and_o black_n the_o white_a be_v most_o esteem_v though_o it_o be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o yellow_a the_o black_a have_v the_o least_o virtue_n of_o all_o ambar_n serve_v to_o stop_v spit_v of_o blood_n the_o bloudyflux_n the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n term_n and_o gonorrheas_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v to_o stop_v a_o little_a the_o violence_n of_o catarrh_n by_o receive_v the_o fume_n of_o it_o at_o the_o nose_n some_o do_v think_v that_o petroleum_n or_o oil_n of_o peter_n be_v a_o liquor_n draw_v from_o ambar_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o subterranean_a fire_n which_o make_v a_o distillation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o jet_n and_o coal_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o this_o distillation_n this_o opinion_n will_v have_v probability_n enough_o in_o it_o if_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o this_o sort_n of_o drogue_n do_v come_v be_v not_o so_o far_o asunder_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o petroleum_n be_v not_o common_o find_v but_o in_o italy_n in_o sicily_n and_o provence_n this_o oil_n distil_v through_o the_o cleft_n of_o rock_n and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o some_o bitumen_n which_o the_o subterranean_a fire_n have_v raise_v tincture_n of_o ambar_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o some_o oily_a part_n of_o ambar_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n reduce_v into_o a_o impalpable_a powder_n five_o or_o six_o ounce_n of_o yellow_a
and_o there_o will_v distil_v a_o liquor_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o you_o may_v take_v out_o and_o keep_v for_o use_v this_o be_v call_v the_o oil_n of_o myrrh_n it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o blemish_n in_o the_o face_n apply_v outward_o remark_n though_o this_o liquor_n improper_o call_v oil_n be_v only_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n of_o myrrh_n humect_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o white_n of_o egg_n and_o the_o cellar_n together_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o best_a of_o any_o that_o have_v be_v invent_v whether_o you_o shall_v draw_v it_o in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o distil_v this_o gumm_n in_o a_o retort_n for_o by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o myrrh_n be_v lose_v either_o by_o distillation_n or_o evaporation_n and_o it_o be_v so_o torrify_v in_o a_o retort_n that_o it_o lose_v its_o best_a virtue_n whereas_o per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la what_o volatile_a this_o gumm_n contain_v be_v preserve_v in_o its_o natural_a be_v for_o the_o wet_a that_o mix_v with_o it_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o destroy_v or_o alter_v its_o nature_n the_o three_o part_n of_o animal_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o viper_n pass_v by_o the_o fabulous_a story_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v we_o concern_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o viper_n i_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o serpent_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n by_o eat_v through_o the_o belly_n of_o her_o dam_n and_o kill_v she_o whence_o she_o be_v call_v vipera_fw-la quòd_fw-la vi_fw-la pariat_fw-la this_o animal_n be_v very_o common_a in_o dauphiné_n and_o poictou_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v all_o over_o france_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o field_n it_o feed_v upon_o several_a little_a animal_n but_o when_o take_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o any_o place_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v a_o whole_a summer_n without_o eat_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o provide_v it_o have_v air_n enough_o to_o breath_n in_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o can_v live_v so_o long_o without_o eat_v be_v doubtless_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o skin_n be_v so_o exceed_o narrow_a as_o they_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v upon_o examination_n very_o few_o of_o their_o spirit_n do_v come_v to_o be_v lose_v wherefore_o they_o have_v little_a need_n of_o successive_a nourishment_n to_o beget_v new_a one_o as_o other_o animal_n have_v who_o spend_v abundance_n of_o spirit_n it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v viper_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o autumn_n because_o than_o they_o be_v fat_a and_o in_o great_a vigour_n the_o cold_a kill_v '_o they_o they_o differ_v from_o other_o serpent_n in_o that_o they_o never_o grow_v so_o much_o they_o have_v two_o tooth_n on_o the_o side_n of_o their_o jaw_n and_o those_o very_a long_a in_o comparison_n with_o a_o great_a many_o little_a one_o that_o be_v round_o about_o and_o the_o gum_n of_o each_o of_o those_o long_a tooth_n be_v full_a of_o a_o yellowish_a juice_n in_o which_o many_o do_v think_v their_o venom_n consist_v now_o serpent_n have_v none_o of_o those_o long_a tooth_n but_o only_o little_a one_o again_o they_o differ_v in_o that_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o tail_n they_o can_v wind_v themselves_o like_o serpent_n to_o make_v such_o circumvolution_n about_o the_o arm_n or_o thing_n that_o hold_v they_o and_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a connexion_n of_o their_o vertebra_n when_o the_o viper_n be_v irritate_v it_o shoot_v out_o a_o fork_a tongue_n which_o look_v like_o a_o little_a firebrand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vigorous_a motion_n of_o its_o spirit_n those_o who_o never_o have_v see_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o viper_n do_v think_v this_o be_v that_o which_o cause_v all_o the_o mischief_n but_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o at_o all_o venomous_a some_o do_v save_v the_o tongue_n to_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n instead_o of_o a_o amulet_n in_o order_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o effect_n of_o ill_a air_n serpent_n do_v likewise_o thrust_v out_o their_o tongue_n as_o the_o viper_n do_v but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v good_a to_o advertise_v you_o by_o the_o by_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o from_o maltha_n for_o the_o tongue_n of_o petrified_a serpent_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o fish_n which_o that_o country_n afford_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o of_o other_o serpent_n but_o the_o most_o quick_a and_o assure_a remedy_n that_o can_v be_v use_v upon_o it_o be_v to_o crush_v the_o head_n of_o the_o animal_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o wound_n because_o by_o open_v of_o the_o pore_n it_o let_v out_o the_o venomous_a spirit_n that_o be_v get_v in_o the_o bit_n person_n may_v likewise_o take_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v wherein_o consist_v the_o venom_n of_o viper_n nor_o can_v any_o good_a substantial_a reason_n be_v give_v of_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o bite_n most_o man_n think_v this_o malignity_n consist_v in_o the_o enrage_a spirit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o van_n helmont_n and_o poterius_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o zwelfer_n in_o his_o remark_n upon_o the_o augustan_n dispensatory_a where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o troche_n of_o viper_n he_o say_v there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a many_o eminent_a man_n who_o have_v confirm_v this_o opinion_n with_o curious_a observation_n on_o the_o bite_n of_o enrage_a animal_n particular_o of_o man_n of_o the_o cat_n wolf_n horse_n dog_n weasil_n etc._n etc._n and_o among_o other_o fabritius_n hildanus_n in_o his_o chirurgical_a operation_n to_o who_o proof_n he_o think_v nothing_o further_o can_v be_v add_v to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n if_o accident_n say_v he_o do_v happen_v that_o be_v sometime_o more_o severe_a and_o sometime_o less_o they_o must_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o more_o or_o less_o provocation_n and_o anger_n or_o sometime_o to_o a_o more_o profound_a or_o slight_a bite_n of_o these_o animal_n this_o opinion_n seem_v likewise_o to_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o some_o experiment_n which_o mounseur_fw-fr charas_fw-la relate_v in_o his_o book_n of_o viper_n where_o he_o show_v not_o only_o that_o the_o enrage_a spirit_n be_v the_o sole_a poison_n of_o the_o viper_n but_o also_o pretend_v that_o the_o yellow_a juice_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n wherein_o the_o great_a tooth_n be_v fasten_v and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o venom_n of_o this_o animal_n be_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o have_v pour_v some_o of_o this_o liquor_n on_o the_o wound_n of_o several_a beast_n not_o one_o of_o they_o die_v nay_o further_o that_o those_o person_n who_o have_v venture_v to_o taste_v it_o never_o find_v any_o inconvenience_n from_o it_o nevertheless_o monsieur_n ready_a in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n on_o the_o viper_n will_v not_o grant_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o experiment_n on_o the_o contrary_n he_o maintain_v that_o have_v put_v some_o of_o this_o yellow_a juice_n into_o the_o wound_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o animal_n they_o soon_o die_v upon_o it_o and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n consist_v in_o the_o yellow_a juice_n and_o not_o in_o the_o enrage_a spirit_n only_o as_o the_o other_o have_v think_v he_o take_v this_o cause_n alone_o to_o be_v too_o metaphysical_a and_o in_o truth_n who_o will_v believe_v that_o the_o idea_n which_o this_o animal_n form_n when_o he_o find_v himself_o provoke_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o imprint_v on_o the_o spirit_n quality_n so_o malignant_a now_o in_o so_o great_a a_o opposition_n of_o opinion_n and_o experiment_n a_o certain_a great_a man_n of_o these_o time_n find_v a_o way_n to_o reconcile_v they_o by_o affirm_v that_o the_o yellow_a juice_n of_o viper_n do_v produce_v different_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n where_o these_o animal_n live_v so_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr ready_a may_v have_v find_v the_o yellow_a juice_n to_o be_v venomous_a in_o italy_n whereas_o in_o france_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a this_o juice_n do_v not_o produce_v any_o poisonous_a quality_n unless_o it_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o angry_a spirit_n of_o the_o viper_n which_o give_v it_o a_o sufficient_a penetration_n other_o do_v confident_o assure_v we_o they_o have_v see_v several_a animal_n in_o france_n die_v soon_o after_o they_o have_v put_v some_o of_o this_o yellow_a liquor_n into_o the_o wound_n they_o have_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o very_o much_o favour_v the_o assertion_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr ready_a furthermore_o as_o for_o what_o be_v relate_v that_o in_o france_n people_n have_v venture_v to_o taste_v this_o yellow_a liquor_n without_o any_o harm_n i_o find_v this_o not_o to_o be_v a_o convince_a proof_n
doubtless_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v the_o white_a if_o you_o distil_v twelve_o ounce_n of_o hair_n you_o will_v obtain_v eight_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o black_a matter_n very_o spungy_a and_o earthy_a from_o which_o no_o fix_a salt_n can_v be_v draw_v and_o by_o rectification_n you_o will_v raise_v into_o the_o head_n a_o ounce_n and_o seven_o drachm_n of_o a_o very_a fine_a volatile_a salt_n separate_v by_o a_o filter_n three_o ounce_n of_o a_o black_a and_o very_o fetid_v oil_n and_o by_o distillation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v filtrate_v you_o will_v have_v two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o nine_o drachm_n of_o phlegm_n all_o volatile_a salt_n have_v much_o resemblance_n in_o their_o figure_n smell_v and_o taste_v but_o that_o of_o viper_n be_v account_v the_o most_o active_a and_o proper_a against_o poison_n those_o of_o hartshorn_n and_o man_n skull_n be_v 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rectification_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o ivory_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o ivory_n do_v not_o contain_v so_o much_o oil_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o animal_n some_o do_v prepare_v a_o sudorific_a water_n with_o viper_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o do_v put_v the_o viper_n alive_a into_o a_o great_a earthen_a body_n they_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n they_o lute_n the_o joint_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o balneum_fw-la all_o that_o will_v rise_v from_o it_o but_o you_o must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o head_n be_v well_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n for_o when_o the_o viper_n begin_v to_o be_v heat_v they_o leap_v and_o fling_v about_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n that_o they_o will_v otherwise_o throw_v it_o down_o and_o get_v out_o of_o their_o stove_n and_o then_o the_o artist_n must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o himself_o and_o not_o be_v too_o bold_a for_o these_o creature_n be_v irritate_v will_v fling_v about_o on_o every_o side_n and_o a_o bite_v of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n will_v be_v twice_o as_o dangerous_a as_o at_o another_o this_o water_n which_o rise_v while_o the_o viper_n be_v in_o their_o great_a fury_n be_v sudorific_a because_o some_o volatile_a salt_n have_v rise_v and_o mix_v with_o it_o you_o may_v give_v of_o it_o from_o a_o drachm_n to_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o forementioned_a danger_n you_o may_v cut_v the_o viper_n in_o piece_n before_o you_o put_v they_o into_o the_o body_n and_o because_o these_o piece_n of_o they_o do_v retain_v life_n a_o long_a time_n the_o water_n will_v be_v little_a the_o worse_a for_o their_o not_o be_v entire_a when_o you_o have_v draw_v as_o much_o water_n from_o they_o as_o you_o can_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la you_o must_v put_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o viper_n into_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o you_o will_v thereby_o have_v the_o volatile_a salt_n the_o spirit_n and_o the_o oil_n chap._n ii_o distillation_n of_o urine_n and_o its_o volatile_a salt_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o urine_n from_o the_o phlegm_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o contain_v take_v ten_o or_o twelve_o quart_n of_o urine_n new_o make_v by_o sound_a young_a man_n evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a cucurbite_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n until_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n then_o fit_a a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n close_o continue_v a_o small_a fire_n to_o distil_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o phlegm_n after_o which_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o spirit_n will_v rise_v in_o cloud_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o after_o that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o head_n like_o butterfly_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o then_o unlute_v the_o vessel_n and_o separate_v the_o volatile_a salt_n put_v it_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n pour_v likewise_o into_o it_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o fit_v a_o blind-head_n to_o the_o bolt-head_n lute_n the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o set_v your_o bolt-head_n in_o sand_n sublime_a with_o a_o small_a fire_n all_o the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o i_o have_v show_v concern_v that_o of_o viper_n separate_v this_o salt_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o quartan_a ague_n and_o malignant_a fever_n it_o open_v all_o obstruction_n and_o work_n both_o by_o urine_n and_o sweat_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o grain_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n filtrate_a that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o filter_n whilst_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o black_a and_o extraordinary_a stink_a oil_n remain_v which_o be_v good_a to_o discuss_v cold_a tumour_n and_o to_o give_v to_o hysterical_a woman_n to_o smell_v to_o you_o may_v distil_v the_o spirit_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n to_o separate_v it_o from_o a_o thick_a matter_n that_o remain_v at_o bottom_n it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o salt_n it_o be_v give_v from_o eight_o to_o twenty_o drop_n in_o some_o proper_a vehicle_n two_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o rub_v paralytical_a part_n with_o it_o be_v likewise_o use_v for_o cold_a pain_n and_o for_o the_o sciatica_n if_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n shall_v be_v calcine_v and_o a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o it_o with_o water_n a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o fix_a alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v get_v from_o evaporate_n the_o water_n and_o it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o other_o alkali_n salt_n remark_n the_o urine_n of_o young_a man_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o because_o it_o contain_v more_o salt_n it_o must_v be_v new_o make_v and_o evaporate_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n that_o the_o fermentation_n or_o too_o much_o heat_n may_v not_o cause_v the_o volatile_a salt_n to_o rise_v with_o the_o phlegm_n the_o spirit_n be_v only_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a phlegm_n this_o volatile_a salt_n work_v more_o by_o urine_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o its_o smell_n be_v more_o offensive_a this_o remedy_n must_v never_o be_v give_v in_o broth_n for_o broth_n be_v to_o be_v take_v hot_a the_o heat_n evaporate_v some_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n before_o it_o can_v well_o be_v take_v a_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o urine_n after_o set_v it_o some_o month_n ferment_v in_o a_o vessel_n close_o stop_v and_o then_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n
will_v ask_v i_o then_o why_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mix_a body_n do_v yield_v no_o light_n although_o the_o same_o mean_n be_v use_v to_o excite_v a_o motion_n of_o their_o part_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o mix_a body_n have_v not_o their_o insensible_a part_n so_o dispose_v to_o a_o rapid_a motion_n and_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o those_o i_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o wood_n indeed_o will_v easy_o enough_o flame_n but_o you_o can_v make_v a_o flame_n with_o stone_n because_o you_o can_v give_v stone_n the_o same_o determination_n to_o motion_n of_o part_n as_o you_o can_v to_o wood_n to_o give_v light_n or_o to_o make_v a_o fire_n body_n must_v be_v compound_v of_o sulphureous_a part_n for_o sulphur_n be_v very_o susceptible_a of_o motion_n i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o imagination_n of_o at_o present_a may_v serve_v to_o the_o make_n of_o phosphorus_n when_o inquisitive_a man_n shall_v have_v a_o mind_n 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that_o this_o phenomenon_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o two_o cause_n first_o to_o the_o pasturage_n of_o the_o beast_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o some_o country_n the_o herb_n be_v more_o spirituous_a than_o in_o other_o and_o those_o do_v give_v such_o a_o active_a impression_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o those_o beast_n who_o feed_v on_o they_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o disposition_n to_o the_o make_v this_o phosphorus_n second_o to_o these_o beast_n have_v be_v heat_v more_o than_o other_o in_o their_o drive_v upon_o the_o road_n or_o else_o to_o their_o have_v be_v kill_v before_o they_o have_v sufficient_o rest_v after_o their_o journey_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v put_v into_o a_o great_a motion_n thereby_o do_v not_o every_o where_o lose_v it_o after_o the_o beast_n be_v kill_v and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o spirit_n do_v continue_v their_o rapid_a motion_n so_o long_o the_o phosphorus_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o when_o the_o flesh_n begin_v to_o stink_v there_o appear_v no_o more_o light_n in_o it_o because_o these_o vigorous_a spirit_n be_v then_o spend_v or_o else_o they_o come_v to_o be_v confuse_v in_o the_o meat_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o another_o fermentation_n but_o you_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o make_v i_o this_o objection_n if_o the_o phosphorus_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o insensible_a part_n than_o stink_a meat_n shall_v be_v more_o luminous_a than_o that_o which_o be_v new_o kill_v because_o the_o smell_n proceed_v from_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n by_o fermentation_n which_o as_o they_o rise_v from_o it_o do_v strike_v the_o nerve_n of_o smell_a wherefore_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a motion_n of_o part_n in_o stink_a meat_n than_o in_o that_o which_o be_v fresh_a i_o answer_v that_o that_o which_o make_v the_o phosphorus_n in_o meat_n new_o kill_v be_v a_o matter_n much_o more_o active_a and_o more_o subtle_a than_o that_o which_o give_v the_o ill_a smell_n to_o 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evaporate_v all_o the_o liquor_n with_o a_o little_a fire_n you_o will_v have_v remain_v a_o kind_n of_o salt_n at_o bottom_n put_v this_o salt_n into_o a_o coppel_n or_o into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n unglaze_v set_v it_o in_o sand_n in_o a_o gentle_a heat_n the_o matter_n be_v heat_v will_v swell_v continue_v this_o gentle_a heat_n about_o a_o hour_n or_o until_o it_o be_v a_o little_a sink_v cover_v it_o then_o with_o a_o cover_n or_o lid_n that_o have_v three_o or_o four_o hole_n in_o it_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o it_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o melt_v the_o matter_n and_o when_o it_o be_v melt_v you_o must_v expect_v to_o see_v a_o yellow_a vapour_n come_v forth_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o
another_o manner_n a_o little_a differ_v from_o this_o these_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o foresay_a substance_n be_v natural_o in_o the_o mixt_n much_o as_o we_o draw_v they_o by_o art_n but_o they_o assert_v that_o we_o have_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o mixt_n be_v compound_v of_o these_o same_o substance_n call_v principle_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o a_o form_n that_o salt_n sulphur_n etc._n etc._n may_v indeed_o have_v be_v form_v in_o the_o natural_a fermentation_n and_o other_o elaboration_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o mix_v during_o its_o growth_n and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o those_o substance_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v principle_n because_o we_o do_v not_o know_v sufficient_o whether_o the_o mix_v be_v compose_v of_o they_o at_o first_o but_o since_o we_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o earth_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o matrix_fw-la to_o mix_v body_n be_v impregnate_v with_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o other_o substance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o which_o we_o do_v find_v in_o the_o body_n and_o since_o we_o can_v perceive_v nothing_o else_o which_o can_v contribute_v to_o their_o composition_n it_o remain_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o they_o be_v even_o compound_v of_o they_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o fermentation_n or_o other_o elaboration_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o mix_a body_n have_v give_v the_o principle_n a_o certain_a order_n of_o part_n or_o some_o disposition_n they_o have_v not_o before_o but_o they_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n form_n or_o compose_v they_o the_o five_o principle_n be_v easy_o find_v in_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n but_o not_o so_o easy_o in_o mineral_n nay_o there_o be_v some_o mineral_n out_o of_o which_o you_o can_v possible_o draw_v so_o much_o as_o two_o nor_o make_v any_o separation_n at_o all_o as_o gold_n and_o silver_n whatsoever_o they_o talk_v who_o search_v with_o so_o much_o pain_n for_o the_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n of_o these_o metal_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o principle_n do_v indeed_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o these_o body_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v remain_v in_o their_o former_a condition_n or_o can_v be_v draw_v as_o they_o be_v before_o for_o it_o may_v be_v these_o substance_n which_o be_v call_v principle_n be_v so_o strict_o involve_v one_o within_o another_o as_o to_o suffer_v no_o separation_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o break_v their_o figure_n now_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o figure_n that_o they_o be_v call_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o spirit_n for_o example_n if_o you_o mix_v a_o acid_n spirit_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o some_o other_o alkali_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_n will_v so_o insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o salt_n that_o if_o by_o distillation_n you_o will_v separate_v the_o acid_n spirit_n again_o from_o the_o salt_n you_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o the_o acid_n will_v have_v lose_v almost_o all_o its_o strength_n because_o the_o edge_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v so_o far_o destroy_v or_o change_v that_o they_o no_o long_o preserve_v their_o former_a figure_n every_o body_n know_v that_o glass_n be_v make_v of_o salt_n but_o because_o the_o fire_n have_v wrought_v so_o great_a a_o change_n upon_o its_o texture_n or_o figure_n it_o can_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o salt_n be_v use_v to_o do_v nay_o and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o draw_v any_o true_a salt_n from_o it_o by_o chemistry_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o liquor_n that_o be_v qualify_v with_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n in_o chemistry_n the_o spirit_n of_o animal_n the_o burn_a spirit_n of_o vegetable_n and_o the_o acid_n spirit_n the_o first_o of_o they_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v by_o a_o little_a phlegm_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v when_o i_o treat_v of_o animal_n the_o second_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o spirit_n of_o juniper_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o rosemary_n be_v a_o exalt_a oil_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v speak_v of_o wine_n and_o the_o last_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n tartar_n and_o vitriol_n be_v a_o acid_n essential_a salt_n dissolve_v and_o put_v in_o fusion_n by_o the_o fire_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o vinegar_n and_o the_o distillation_n of_o tartar_n this_o last_o be_v call_v a_o fluid_a salt_n these_o three_o sort_n of_o liquor_n comprehend_v all_o that_o can_v any_o way_n be_v call_v spirit_n this_o may_v pass_v for_o one_o principle_n very_o well_o for_o see_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o animal_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o salt_n dissolve_v by_o a_o little_a phlegm_n that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v only_o a_o oil_n exalt_v and_o that_o the_o acid_n spirit_n be_v a_o salt_n become_v fluid_a we_o can_v observe_v nothing_o in_o these_o liquor_n but_o a_o oil_n salt_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o water_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercury_n which_o chemist_n have_v talk_v of_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n that_o serve_v only_o to_o confound_v man_n mind_n and_o render_v chemistry_n unintelligible_a for_o man_n might_n if_o they_o will_v have_v call_v these_o liquor_n by_o more_o proper_a name_n thus_o what_o hinder_v they_o from_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o animal_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v the_o liquor_n which_o come_v from_o oil_n may_v have_v be_v call_v a_o exalt_a oil_n and_o the_o acid_n spirit_n a_o fluid_a salt_n and_o hereby_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v trouble_v about_o a_o imaginary_a principle_n and_o chemistry_n will_v have_v be_v better_o understand_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o change_v a_o name_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o fix_v and_o appropriate_v to_o these_o liquor_n all_o that_o i_o can_v do_v be_v to_o explicate_v as_o i_o have_v do_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o order_n to_o avoid_v equivocation_n nothing_o but_o the_o oil_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v inflammable_a and_o the_o oil_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o so_o as_o the_o salt_n with_o which_o it_o be_v close_o unite_v have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o spiritualise_v for_o that_o which_o i_o call_v spirit_n in_o the_o oil_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o essential_a or_o volatile_a salt_n this_o salt_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o inflammable_a but_o serve_v to_o rarify_v and_o exalt_v the_o part_n of_o the_o oil_n to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o susceptible_a of_o motion_n and_o consequent_o of_o flagration_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o salt-peter_n be_v put_v to_o mix_v with_o some_o oily_a substance_n this_o oily_a matter_n fire_n much_o more_o easy_o than_o when_o it_o be_v alone_o though_o saltpetre_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o at_o all_o inflammable_a as_o i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o we_o have_v example_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o all_o other_o inflammable_a liquor_n for_o they_o be_v only_a oil_n subtilise_v and_o refine_v by_o the_o volatile_a salt_n they_o contain_v vegetable_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n much_o like_o to_o saltpetre_n this_o salt_n be_v strait_o unite_v with_o their_o oil_n make_v they_o the_o more_o apt_a to_o flame_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o the_o fat_a of_o animal_n as_o well_o as_o their_o other_o part_n be_v full_a of_o a_o volatile_a acid_n salt_n wax_v rosine_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n that_o be_v inflammable_a be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o acid_n salt_n essential_a or_o volatile_a i_o say_v the_o salt_n which_o cause_v the_o flagration_n of_o oil_n must_v be_v either_o volatile_a or_o essential_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fix_a salt_n it_o will_v have_v a_o contrary_a effect_n it_o will_v allay_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o quick_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o inflammable_a body_n and_o this_o we_o see_v happen_v when_o sea-salt_n be_v fling_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o serve_v to_o put_v it_o out_o common_a sulphur_n yield_v we_o another_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n consist_v of_o one_o part_n sulphureous_a or_o oily_a and_o another_o saline_n or_o acid_n fix_v which_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o open_n of_o it_o the_o oily_a part_n fire_n and_o will_v soon_o rise_v like_o other_o oil_n into_o a_o great_a white_a flame_n but_o that_o the_o acid_n part_n be_v a_o load_n to_o its_o activity_n hinder_v it_o from_o rise_v and_o so_o force_v it_o to_o cast_v but_o only_o a_o small_a blue_a flame_n and_o a_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o affirm_v may_v be_v have_v from_o mix_v saltpetre_n with_o sulphur_n for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o salt
do_v volatilize_v the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n and_o cause_v a_o white_a flame_n to_o burn_v violent_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o salt_n polychrest_n many_o thing_n be_v call_v oil_n very_o improper_o as_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o antimony_n the_o first_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o salt_n dissolve_v the_o second_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o caustick_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o last_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o acid_n spirit_n and_o antimony_n as_o for_o salt_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v one_o chief_a of_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v compound_v and_o do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o acid_n liquor_n slide_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v insensible_o insinuate_v and_o incorporate_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o stone_n which_o it_o do_v dilate_v and_o attenuate_v afterward_o by_o a_o long_a fermentation_n and_o concoction_n of_o several_a year_n a_o salt_n come_v to_o be_v form_v that_o be_v call_v fossile_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a because_o from_o the_o mixture_n of_o acid_n with_o some_o alkali_n matter_n we_o always_o draw_v a_o substance_n very_o like_a unto_o salt_n now_o stone_n be_v a_o alkali_n i_o add_v that_o the_o long_a fermentation_n and_o concoction_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stone_n serve_v to_o digest_v and_o perfect_o unite_v the_o acid_n with_o the_o stony_a part_n for_o the_o make_n of_o salt_n this_o fossile_n salt_n which_o be_v call_v gemma_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o its_o transparency_n be_v find_v in_o many_o high_a mountain_n of_o europe_n such_o as_o those_o in_o poland_n catalonia_n and_o persia_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v altogether_o like_a that_o we_o use_v for_o nourishment_n which_o be_v call_v sea_n salt_n insomuch_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v say_v to_o receive_v their_o saltishness_n from_o nothing_o else_o but_o this_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o they_o be_v it_o not_o likely_a enough_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o its_o shore_n may_v be_v much_o like_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o inhabit_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v mountain_n rock_n different_a sort_n of_o earth_n and_o consequent_o inexhaustible_a mountain_n of_o salt_n in_o a_o million_o of_o place_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o it_o receive_v its_o brackishness_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v water_n which_o after_o take_v salt_n from_o several_a earth_n do_v at_o last_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n through_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o subterranean_a channel_n which_o do_v much_o contribute_v likewise_o to_o make_v sea-water_n salt_n that_o which_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v because_o there_o be_v lake_n in_o italy_n germany_n egypt_n the_o indies_n and_o many_o other_o place_n which_o be_v as_o salt_n as_o the_o sea_n and_o can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o their_o water_n have_v happen_v to_o run_v through_o mine_n of_o salt_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o object_v against_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o so_o prodigious_a boundless_a a_o extent_n all_o the_o salt_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o salt_n it_o as_o it_o be_v but_o if_o they_o please_v to_o consider_v that_o this_o great_a extent_n of_o the_o ocean_n may_v meet_v with_o mine_n of_o salt_n in_o abundance_n of_o place_n and_o that_o what_o be_v once_o dissolve_v can_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o i_o be_o persuade_v their_o doubt_n will_v soon_o vanish_v add_v to_o what_o be_v say_v that_o sea_n water_n do_v not_o contain_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n as_o be_v common_o imagine_v and_o this_o be_v easy_o prove_v if_o you_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o evaporate_v some_o of_o it_o over_o the_o fire_n or_o dissolve_v salt_n in_o that_o water_n for_o it_o will_v receive_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n into_o it_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o salt_v before_o as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v impregnate_v with_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v it_o will_v have_v dissolve_v no_o more_o therefore_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o large_a lake_n become_v salt_n through_o the_o mine_n that_o be_v therein_o and_o the_o salt_n current_n that_o in_o several_a place_n empty_a into_o it_o some_o fountain_n be_v also_o see_v to_o yield_v a_o salt_n like_o this_o because_o their_o water_n have_v pass_v through_o place_n fill_v with_o this_o salt_n have_v dissolve_v and_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o some_o of_o it_o salt-peter_n differ_v from_o these_o salt_n i_o speak_v of_o in_o that_o it_o contain_v more_o spirit_n so_o that_o when_o you_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o exalt_v a_o part_n of_o it_o what_o remain_v be_v like_a unto_o sal_fw-la gem_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o salt_n peter_n be_v find_v in_o place_n where_o no_o acid_n liquor_n can_v be_v think_v to_o come_v but_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o acid_n in_o the_o air_n which_o though_o a_o very_a insensible_a body_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o enter_v into_o stone_n and_o earth_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v see_v every_o day_n in_o earth_n that_n have_v lose_v their_o salt_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v draw_v by_o art_n which_o upon_o be_v expose_v some_o time_n to_o the_o open_a air_n get_v new_a addition_n of_o salt_n and_o increase_v their_o weight_n considerable_o now_o the_o liquor_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o which_o run_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n receive_v its_o acidity_n from_o this_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o air_n which_o condense_n in_o some_o place_n better_a than_o in_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coolness_n or_o some_o other_o disposition_n it_o find_v there_o i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o salt_n peter_n be_v form_v in_o stone_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o air_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o sal_fw-la gem_n in_o mine_n by_o a_o acid_n liquor_n and_o that_o this_o aerial_a acid_n enter_v insensible_o into_o the_o body_n of_o stone_n produce_v a_o salt_n at_o first_o much_o like_a sal_fw-la gem_n but_o afterward_o new_a acid_n spirit_n still_o come_v and_o mix_v with_o it_o make_v it_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o volatile_a and_o fix_v and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n peter_n be_v take_v from_o old_a ruin_a building_n for_o the_o stone_n there_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n receive_v great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n than_o other_o stone_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v in_o cellar_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n cast_v no_o heat_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n do_v there_o easy_o condense_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o coolness_n and_o moisture_n but_o i_o shall_v discourse_v more_o ample_o of_o that_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o preparation_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o salt_n peter_n vitriol_n alum_n and_o all_o other_o salt_n that_o be_v natural_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v explicate_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n for_o according_a as_o acid_n liquor_n do_v meet_v with_o different_a earth_n they_o produce_v different_a salt_n all_o earth_n be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o acid_n salt_n as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o vegetable_n be_v communicate_v to_o they_o from_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o grow_v their_o growth_n must_v needs_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o saline_n juice_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o grow_v in_o which_o have_v open_v the_o seed_n through_o the_o fermentation_n it_o cause_v insinuate_v and_o filtrate_v into_o the_o fibre_n that_o constitute_v the_o plant_n and_o the_o leave_v ground_n fallow_a some_o year_n be_v in_o order_n to_o preserve_v and_o retain_v the_o salt_n that_o be_v continual_o increase_v in_o they_o by_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o air_n likewise_o dung_n and_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v say_v to_o fatten_v and_o fructify_v land_n do_v so_o by_o nothing_o else_o but_o their_o salt_n neither_o need_v we_o wonder_v at_o the_o barrenness_n of_o sandy_a and_o stony_a soil_n for_o that_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o air_n can_v unite_v and_o fix_v with_o they_o in_o sufficient_a quantity_n to_o render_v they_o fertile_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o there_o be_v land_n which_o remain_v barren_a through_o too_o great_a a_o abundance_n of_o salt_n they_o contain_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n in_o egypt_n
they_o be_v force_v to_o temper_v their_o ground_n with_o sand_n after_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o river_n nile_n to_o make_v they_o fertile_a because_o the_o earth_n till_o that_o be_v do_v be_v so_o full_a of_o salt_n that_o its_o pore_n be_v quite_o choke_v up_o with_o it_o so_o that_o instead_o of_o cause_v any_o fermentation_n in_o the_o seed_n the_o salt_n fix_v and_o depress_n it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v have_v its_o motion_n free_a enough_o to_o rarify_v and_o raise_v a_o stalk_n but_o now_o when_o sand_n be_v mingle_v with_o it_o it_o be_v able_a to_o divide_v and_o separate_v the_o salt_n which_o not_o have_v then_o such_o power_n of_o fix_v the_o seed_n it_o ferment_n and_o rise_v into_o a_o plant._n whence_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o too_o much_o salt_n be_v at_o least_o as_o offensive_a to_o the_o earth_n fertility_n as_o too_o little_a and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o other_o fermentable_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v with_o earth_n they_o come_v to_o ferment_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o salt_n mix_v with_o they_o for_o if_o you_o add_v too_o much_o the_o fermentation_n will_v be_v spoil_v again_o every_o kind_n of_o salt_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o fertilise_v land_n it_o must_v be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n or_o approach_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o saltpetre_n to_o serve_v for_o vegetation_n a_o salt_n too_o fix_v will_v rather_o spoil_v it_o and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o place_n which_o shall_v fructify_v have_v bring_v forth_o nothing_o when_o sea-salt_n have_v be_v sprinkle_v upon_o they_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v for_o that_o this_o fix_a salt_n hinder_v the_o fermentation_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o fertilise_v nevertheless_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o vegetable_n though_o full_a of_o a_o fix_a salt_n do_v serve_v to_o fertilise_v and_o this_o countryman_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o who_o in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o find_v their_o land_n too_o poor_a and_o barren_a to_o yield_v any_o thing_n without_o assistance_n of_o art_n do_v use_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o burn_v fern_n and_o turf_n upon_o they_o and_o spread_v about_o the_o ash_n now_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o lixivious_a salt_n in_o the_o ash_n that_o the_o land_n be_v hereby_o improve_v but_o this_o happen_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o vegetable_n that_o lie_n in_o the_o ash_n be_v very_o porous_a as_o i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o and_o so_o do_v very_o well_o mix_v with_o the_o spirit_n or_o acid_a salt_n of_o the_o air_n and_o turn_v easy_o into_o saltpetre_n as_o when_o spirit_n of_o saltpetre_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o alkali_n salt_n it_o make_v a_o good_a saltpetre_n as_o for_o sea-salt_n possible_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n it_o will_v impregnate_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n and_o so_o be_v at_o length_n volatilise_v will_v render_v a_o place_n fertile_a but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a compact_a body_n and_o its_o part_n close_o unite_v the_o volatilize_n of_o it_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a business_n and_o so_o the_o present_a requisite_a fermentation_n fail_v the_o place_n will_v remain_v barren_a too_o long_o to_o gratify_v our_o expectation_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o volatile_a or_o nitrous_a salt_n meet_v in_o the_o earth_n with_o some_o sulphureous_a or_o fat_a matter_n that_o be_v continual_o raise_v by_o the_o subterranean_a heat_n towards_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o unite_v with_o it_o this_o mixture_n of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n together_o may_v much_o contribute_v towards_o explicate_v the_o manner_n of_o vegetation_n for_o just_a as_o the_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n and_o salt-peter_n do_v excellent_o dispose_v to_o a_o exaltation_n by_o heat_n which_o will_v not_o happen_v while_o they_o be_v separate_v so_o the_o bituminous_a or_o fat_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n mix_v with_o saltpetre_n which_o all_o earth_n have_v the_o subterranean_a heat_n exalt_v they_o much_o more_o easy_o than_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v alone_o and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o happen_v from_o this_o exaltation_n to_o the_o production_n of_o plant_n some_o part_n of_o this_o sulphureous_a salt_n meet_v with_o seed_n in_o the_o earth_n proper_a to_o grow_v do_v enter_v into_o the_o seed_n and_o cause_v a_o fermentation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v supply_a the_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n dispose_v it_o to_o open_v itself_o now_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a and_o what_o have_v be_v sensible_o demonstrate_v by_o microscope_n that_o each_o grain_n of_o seed_n contain_v in_o little_a the_o whole_a plant_n with_o all_o its_o part_n wherefore_o this_o open_n the_o body_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o sulphureous_a salt_n enter_v at_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o small_a plant_n and_o by_o their_o volatile_a quality_n insinuate_v along_o the_o fibre_n which_o constitute_v the_o plant_n do_v orderly_o display_v before_o we_o what_o be_v before_o but_o very_a confuse_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o these_o salt_n do_v never_o enter_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o the_o root_n though_o often_o the_o root_n of_o the_o seed_n lie_v uppermost_a and_o the_o head_n or_o stalk_v downward_o because_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o figure_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o receive_v they_o whereas_o those_o of_o the_o root_n have_v a_o proper_a contexture_n the_o volatility_n of_o these_o salt_n do_v also_o cause_v the_o stalk_n though_o seat_v downward_o to_o rise_v upward_o and_o follow_v their_o tendency_n which_o be_v always_o up_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o by_o extend_v and_o enlarge_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o plant_n make_v it_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n which_o their_o nature_n require_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o fat_a part_n of_o earth_n insinuate_v with_o the_o salt_n as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v make_v the_o oil_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n for_o we_o find_v that_o those_o matter_n which_o help_v best_a to_o fertilise_v be_v full_a of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n as_o dung_n urine_n and_o plant_n corrupt_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o observe_v here_o that_o the_o salt_n do_v act_n after_o another-guise_n manner_n than_o the_o oil_n in_o hinder_v the_o fermentation_n or_o corruption_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o stop_v the_o pore_n and_o hinder_v the_o air_n from_o enter_v but_o fix_v it_o likewise_o by_o its_o hook_a part_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o have_v motion_n nor_o rarefaction_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o meat_n be_v salt_v in_o order_n to_o keep_v it_o sweet_a and_o do_v thereby_o remain_v firm_a and_o compact_a for_o some_o time_n three_o kind_n of_o salt_n be_v draw_v from_o vegetable_n a_o acid_n salt_n call_v essential_a a_o volatile_a and_o a_o fix_a salt_n the_o first_o be_v sometime_o like_o saltpetre_n and_o sometime_o like_o tartar_n according_a as_o it_o contain_v more_o or_o less_o earth_n this_o salt_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o after_o expression_n and_o purify_n this_o juice_n it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o vessel_n in_o some_o cool_a place_n a_o few_o day_n without_o stir_v and_o the_o salt_n shoot_v into_o crystal_n every_o way_n this_o acid_n salt_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a salt_n that_o be_v in_o the_o plant_n because_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v use_v in_o draw_v it_o be_v natural_a and_o such_o as_o can_v change_v its_o nature_n but_o this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o those_o other_o because_o the_o violent_a fire_n that_o be_v use_v about_o they_o make_v impression_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o their_o effect_n be_v very_o different_a so_o that_o the_o fire_n seem_v to_o alter_v and_o disguise_v they_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n the_o second_o salt_n or_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o plant_n be_v usual_o draw_v from_o seed_n or_o fruit_n ferment_v while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o vegetable_a it_o differ_v from_o the_o essential_a salt_n only_o in_o this_o that_o be_v drive_v up_o high_o by_o spirit_n it_o become_v more_o volatile_a the_o fermentation_n that_o be_v cause_v in_o fruit_n by_o beat_v and_o bruise_v they_o do_v very_o much_o assist_v we_o in_o volatilize_v the_o salt_n for_o it_o set_v the_o particle_n at_o work_n and_o dispose_v they_o for_o a_o easy_a separation_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o great_a circulation_n or_o continual_a motion_n this_o salt_n be_v in_o it_o unite_v so_o strong_o with_o the_o oil_n which_o fruit_n and_o seed_n be_v full_a of_o that_o they_o
tin_a of_o the_o inside_n support_v on_o two_o iron_n bar_n q_o the_o head_n r_o a_o copper_n pipe_v tin_a pass_v through_o a_o vessel_n fill_v with_o water_n s_o a_o glass_n receiver_n t_o a_o small_a iron_n furnace_n u._fw-mi a_o iron_n pot_n x_o the_o cover_n to_o the_o iron_n pot_n y_z a_o cock_n to_o let_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n when_o it_o grow_v too_o hot_a z_o a_o matrass_n or_o bolt-head_n the_o first_o table_n the_o second_o table_n a_o a_o a_o movable_a furnace_n for_o fusion_n b_o register_n or_o hole_n to_o let_v the_o air_n into_o the_o fire_n c_o a_o dome_n divide_v in_o two_o d_o a_o little_a chimney_n and_o the_o flame_n pass_v through_o it_o e_o a_o iron_n trevet_fw-la to_o support_v the_o furnace_n f_o a_o glass_n mortar_n with_o its_o pestle_n g_o h_o a_o pot_n with_o a_o coffin_n of_o paper_n over_o it_o for_o receive_v the_o flower_n of_o benjamin_n i_o k_o l_o a_o matrass_n or_o bolt-head_n and_o its_o blind-head_n for_o sublimation_n m_o n_o a_o great_a earthen_a pan_n with_o a_o little_a cup_n turn_v upside_o downward_o a_o crucible_n contain_v the_o light_a sulphur_n a_o great_a glass_n tunnel_n to_o draw_v spirit_n of_o sulphur_n o_o a_o mould_n p_o a_o copper_n body_n q_o its_o refrigeratory_n r_o the_o receiver_n s_o a_o circulate_v vessel_n t_o a_o pot_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o height_n and_o the_o stopple_n of_o the_o hole_n lie_v by_o u_fw-la three_o aludel_n or_o pot_n upon_o one_o another_o x_o the_o glass_n head_n y_z a_o mould_n to_o make_v the_o ball_n of_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n which_o be_v call_v perpetual_a pill_n z_o the_o mould_n wherewith_o to_o form_v the_o lapis_fw-la infernalis_fw-la a_o a_o a_o little_a furnace_n and_o its_o pan_n with_o sand_n in_o it_o and_o a_o earthen_a pan_n fill_v with_o liquor_n to_o be_v evaporate_v b_o b_o a_o coppel_n c_o c_o a_o little_a coppel_n to_o make_v trial_n with_o the_o second_o table_n the_o three_o table_n a_o movable_a furnace_n to_o distil_v in_o sand._n a_o the_o ash-hole_n and_o its_o door_n b_o the_o fire-place_n and_o its_o door_n c_o the_o cucurbite_n or_o body_n d_o the_o sand_n wherein_o the_o body_n be_v place_v e_o the_o head_n f_o the_o receiver_n g_o the_o same_a furnace_n empty_a h_o a_o body_n i_o a_o head_n k_o a_o glass_n in_o which_o oil_n of_o cloves_n be_v make_v l_o a_o copper_n balneum_fw-la to_o contain_v and_o distil_v with_o four_o alembic_n m_o n_o a_o pipe_n through_o which_o the_o hot_a water_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o balneum_fw-la according_a as_o it_o evaporate_v o_o the_o receiver_n p_o a_o balneum_fw-la to_o distil_v with_o one_o alembick_a q_o a_o mould_n to_o make_v cup_n of_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n r_o a_o french_a crucible_n s_o a_o german_a crucible_n the_o three_o table_n reverberatory_n furnace_n you_o may_v also_o leave_v hole_n through_o which_o the_o iron-bar_n may_v pass_v which_o support_v the_o retort_n that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o take_v out_o when_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o use_v this_o furnace_n for_o fusion_n a_o furnace_n of_o this_o form_n may_v be_v call_v polychrest_n or_o general_a because_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v use_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o operation_n it_o be_v likewise_o convenient_a for_o fusion_n to_o have_v a_o movable_a furnace_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o the_o other_o it_o must_v be_v round_o and_o may_v be_v set_v upon_o a_o stool_n it_o be_v to_o have_v only_o one_o grate_n and_o six_o register_n or_o hole_n on_o the_o side_n to_o let_v in_o the_o air_n to_o the_o fire_n the_o dome_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n for_o to_o cover_v it_o and_o a_o small_a earthen_a chimney_n for_o to_o place_v upon_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o dome_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v keep_v the_o strong_a see_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o in_o the_o second_o table_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o put_v sand_n or_o break_a pot_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n into_o the_o paste_n that_o you_o use_v for_o the_o build_n furnace_n either_o fix_v or_o movable_a to_o hinder_v they_o from_o crack_n when_o they_o come_v to_o dry_v for_o these_o matter_n render_v the_o clay_n more_o porous_a the_o wet_a breath_n out_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o again_o lime_n and_o sand_n temper_v together_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o build_n your_o fix_a furnace_n and_o stone_n may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o brick_n but_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o increase_v and_o lessen_v the_o furnace_n to_o proportion_v their_o size_n to_o the_o vessel_n you_o will_v place_v in_o they_o the_o description_n which_o i_o give_v before_o be_v the_o more_o convenient_a for_o that_o a_o man_n may_v very_o easy_o break_v they_o and_o build_v they_o again_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o bricklay_a a_o small_a iron_n furnace_n with_o its_o iron_n pot_n and_o a_o cover_n to_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o perform_v many_o operation_n this_o pot_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o for_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o it_o may_v be_v likewise_o use_v to_o distil_v by_o a_o alembick_a in_o a_o bath_n of_o sand_n ash_n or_o of_o file_n of_o iron_n see_v the_o description_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o table_n a_o great_a iron_n furnace_n shall_v likewise_o be_v have_v whereon_o to_o place_v a_o copper_n balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la for_o to_o distil_v with_o four_o body_n at_o once_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o bath_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o pipe_n raise_v the_o top_n of_o which_o must_v be_v make_v like_o a_o funnel_n into_o which_o you_o be_v to_o pour_v hot_a water_n in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o consume_v away_o in_o vapour_n see_v its_o figure_n in_o the_o three_o table_n as_o for_o vessel_n choose_v they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v of_o earth_n or_o glass_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o metal_n will_v communicate_v some_o particular_a impression_n to_o the_o liquor_n you_o put_v into_o they_o but_o because_o sometime_o you_o 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fusion_n of_o metal_n the_o flame_n be_v make_v to_o reverberate_v on_o the_o silver_n to_o drive_v all_o heterogeneous_a substance_n towards_o the_o side_n that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o caratt_n in_o gold_n be_v a_o denier_n or_o penny_n weight_n in_o silver_n and_o thus_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n well_o purify_v be_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o penny_n weight_n which_o make_v 24_o time_n 24_o grain_n now_o this_o ounce_n of_o silver_n must_v lose_v nothing_o at_o all_o upon_o trial_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v lose_v one_o penny_n weight_n in_o the_o coppel_n the_o silver_n than_o be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o of_o 23_o penny_n weight_n and_o if_o it_o lose_v two_o scruple_n or_o penny_n weight_n it_o be_v but_o of_o 22_o denier_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o silver_n to_o be_v have_v of_o 24_o denier_n no_o more_o than_o gold_n of_o 24_o carat_n because_o there_o be_v always_o some_o mixture_n with_o it_o use_v what_o diligence_n and_o application_n you_o please_v in_o 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of_o silver_n call_v vitriol_n of_o the_o moon_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o silver_n open_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o salt_n by_o the_o acid_a point_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n dissolve_v one_o or_o two_o ounce_n of_o coppel-silver_n in_o three_o time_n as_o much_o spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v forth_o your_o dissolution_n into_o a_o glass-cucurbite_n set_v in_o a_o gentle_a sand-fire_n evaporate_v about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o moisture_n and_o so_o let_v the_o rest_n cool_v without_o stir_v it_o it_o will_v turn_v into_o crystal_n which_o you_o must_v separate_v from_o the_o liquor_n and_o after_o you_o have_v dry_v they_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v you_o may_v again_o fall_v to_o evaporate_n half_o the_o remain_a liquor_n and_o set_v it_o a_o crystallize_a as_o before_o you_o may_v repeat_v these_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n till_o all_o your_o silver_n have_v turn_v into_o crystal_n this_o vitriol_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v use_v to_o make_v a_o eschar_n by_o touch_v the_o part_n with_o it_o it_o be_v also_o give_v inward_o for_o dropsy_n and_o for_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n from_o two_o unto_o six_o grain_n in_o some_o specific_a water_n it_o purge_v gentle_o these_o crystal_n may_v be_v prepare_v with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n for_o inward_a use_n remark_n you_o must_v put_v your_o silver_n purify_v by_o the_o coppel_n into_o a_o viol_n or_o matrass_n large_a enough_o and_o pour_v upon_o it_o only_o as_o much_o spirit_n of_o niter_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o dissolve_v it_o now_o that_o come_v to_o about_o three_o time_n its_o weight_n indeed_o you_o may_v use_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n if_o you_o please_v in_o this_o operation_n but_o i_o rather_o choose_v spirit_n of_o niter_n because_o it_o be_v find_v to_o act_v with_o more_o celerity_n than_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la you_o may_v read_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o description_n i_o have_v give_v you_o of_o they_o both_o and_o the_o remark_n i_o have_v make_v upon_o they_o place_v your_o vessel_n in_o ash_n or_o sand_n a_o little_a warm_a for_o to_o hasten_v the_o dissolution_n when_o the_o acid_a spirit_n begin_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o silver_n a_o ebullition_n present_o rise_v accompany_v with_o a_o very_a considerable_a heat_n because_o these_o sharp_a edge_n do_v break_v those_o obstacle_n that_o hinder_v their_o entrance_n and_o violent_o force_v their_o passage_n it_o be_v this_o great_a motion_n and_o impetuous_a dispersion_n of_o part_n that_o produce_v the_o heat_n and_o ebullition_n and_o by_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n send_v forth_o through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o vessel_n a_o red_a fume_n or_o vapour_n that_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o avoid_v as_o a_o thing_n very_o unwholesome_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o breast_n the_o smoke_n and_o ebullition_n do_v remain_v until_o the_o silver_n be_v all_o of_o it_o dissolve_v after_o which_o the_o liquor_n become_v clear_a and_o transparent_a but_o a_o little_a bluish_a if_o the_o silver_n which_o be_v dissolve_v be_v perfect_o purify_v from_o copper_n the_o solution_n will_v no_o more_o be_v tinge_v than_o spirit_n of_o niter_n but_o because_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v so_o perfect_o pure_a it_o always_o tinge_v a_o little_a the_o solution_n of_o plate-silver_n be_v much_o bluer_n than_o that_o of_o silver_n purify_v by_o the_o coppel_n because_o the_o plate-silver_n contain_v more_o copper_n than_o the_o other_o as_o i_o say_v before_o so_o that_o the_o pure_a the_o silver_n be_v the_o less_o blue_a be_v the_o solution_n a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v evaporate_v that_o the_o rest_n may_v crystallize_v the_o easy_a for_o that_o which_o evaporate_n be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o kind_n of_o insipid_a water_n the_o silver_n still_o retain_v the_o acid_n fix_v spirit_n now_o you_o must_v observe_v in_o all_o crystallization_n not_o to_o leave_v too_o much_o moisture_n for_o fear_v of_o weaken_v too_o much_o the_o salt_n and_o so_o hinder_v their_o coagulation_n nor_o must_v you_o leave_v too_o little_a moisture_n for_o the_o crystal_n not_o find_v room_n enough_o to_o extend_v themselves_o in_o will_v confuse_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o these_o crystal_n can_v be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n like_o salt_n their_o strength_n depend_v on_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n that_o be_v incorporate_v with_o they_o wherefore_o they_o weigh_v more_o than_o the_o silver_n do_v that_o be_v employ_v and_o it_o be_v these_o spirit_n which_o pierce_v and_o gnaw_v the_o flesh_n on_o which_o these_o crystal_n be_v apply_v when_o a_o eschar_n be_v to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v likewise_o they_o which_o cause_n that_o fermentation_n of_o humour_n by_o which_o they_o purge_v when_o these_o crystal_n be_v give_v inward_o the_o liquor_n in_o which_o they_o be_v dissolve_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n do_v serve_v to_o correct_v their_o acrimony_n if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o revive_v these_o crystal_n into_o silver_n again_o you_o must_v only_o put_v they_o into_o hot_a water_n and_o lay_v therein_o a_o plate_n of_o copper_n they_o will_v then_o dissolve_v and_o the_o silver_n precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o white_a powder_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v and_o dry_v afterward_o melt_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n with_o a_o little_a saltpetre_n it_o will_v return_v into_o ingot_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n as_o before_o infernal_a stone_n or_o perpetual_a caustick_a the_o infernal_a stone_n be_v a_o silver_n render_v caustick_a by_o the_o salt_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n dissolve_v in_o a_o viol_n what_o quantity_n of_o silver_n you_o please_v with_o three_o time_n as_o much_o spirit_n of_o niter_n set_v your_o viol_n in_o a_o sand_n fire_n and_o evaporate_v about_o two_o three_o
upon_o it_o five_o or_o six_o pint_n of_o fountain-water_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v dissolve_v beforehand_o a_o ounce_n of_o sea-salt_n you_o will_v see_v a_o white_a powder_n precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o wash_v this_o magistery_n several_a time_n then_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o shade_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a cosmetick_n call_v spanish_a white_a that_o serve_v to_o whiten_v the_o complexion_n it_o be_v either_o mix_v in_o pomatum_n or_o lilie-water_n remark_n you_o must_v use_v a_o large_a bolt-head_n to_o dissolve_v the_o bismuth_n in_o because_o the_o great_a ebullition_n that_o happen_v as_o soon_o as_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o require_v room_n to_o move_v in_o you_o must_v likewise_o have_v a_o care_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v of_o receive_v the_o vapour_n at_o your_o nose_n or_o mouth_n for_o they_o be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o breast_n this_o quick_a and_o violent_a ebullition_n proceed_v from_o the_o acid_v immediate_a penetration_n of_o the_o large_a pore_n of_o bismuth_n so_o soon_o as_o throw_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o acid_n violent_o divide_v all_o that_o oppose_v its_o motion_n it_o happen_v also_o that_o the_o bolt-head_n grow_v so_o hot_a that_o a_o man_n can_v endure_v his_o hand_n upon_o it_o because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la do_v chafe_n against_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o bismuth_n with_o such_o force_n that_o you_o may_v observe_v from_o thence_o much_o the_o same_o heat_n as_o when_o two_o solid_a body_n be_v rub_v against_o one_o another_o add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o great_a store_n of_o igneous_a particle_n contain_v in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n may_v much_o increase_v this_o heat_n if_o the_o dissolution_n become_v turbid_v through_o some_o impurity_n in_o the_o bismuth_n you_o must_v pour_v into_o it_o about_o twice_o as_o much_o water_n and_o filter_n it_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v go_v to_o filter_n it_o without_o water_n 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precipitation_n and_o lotion_n common_o one_o drachm_n of_o this_o magistery_n or_o precipitate_v be_v mix_v with_o four_o ounce_n of_o water_n or_o in_o a_o ounce_n of_o pomatum_n it_o soften_v the_o skin_n very_o much_o and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o itch_n because_o it_o feed_v upon_o those_o acid_n or_o salt_n which_o cherish_v this_o disease_n chap._n v._o of_o lead_n lead_v be_v a_o metal_n fill_v with_o sulphur_n or_o a_o bituminous_a earth_n that_o render_v it_o very_o supple_a and_o pliant_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o contain_v some_o mercury_n it_o have_v pore_n very_o like_o those_o of_o tinn_n it_o be_v call_v saturn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o influence_n it_o be_v think_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o planet_n of_o that_o name_n those_o who_o work_n upon_o lead_n be_v subject_a to_o colick_n and_o to_o become_v paralytic_a whether_o it_o be_v that_o there_o rise_v out_o of_o it_o a_o mercury_n which_o obstruct_v the_o nerve_n or_o else_o that_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o lead_n do_v act_n upon_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o mercury_n lead_n be_v extreme_o cold_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v proper_a to_o assuage_v the_o heat_n of_o venus_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o perinaeum_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o skin_n cause_v it_o to_o lose_v some_o particle_n which_o insinuate_v through_o the_o pore_n do_v some_o way_n fix_v the_o spirit_n and_o qualify_v their_o motion_n from_o whence_o the_o part_n wax_v cold_a it_o be_v also_o apply_v on_o many_o tumor_n cause_v by_o too_o great_a a_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n lead_n serve_v to_o purify_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o act_v in_o the_o coppel_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n do_v in_o clarify_n a_o syrup_n that_o be_v boil_v in_o a_o basin_n for_o as_o the_o gross_a and_o terrestrious_a impurity_n of_o a_o syrup_n do_v stick_v to_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o glutinous_a nature_n and_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o basin_n in_o the_o stir_n so_o do_v the_o heterogeneous_a part_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n stick_v unto_o the_o lead_n and_o by_o the_o fire_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o coppel_n like_v unto_o a_o scum_n calcination_n of_o lead_n melt_v lead_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n unglaze_v and_o stir_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n with_o a_o spatule_fw-la till_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o powder_n if_o you_o increase_v the_o fire_n and_o still_o calcine_v the_o matter_n for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o it_o will_v be_v more_o open_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v penetrate_v by_o acid_n if_o you_o put_v this_o powder_n to_o calcine_v in_o a_o reverberatory_n fire_n for_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v minium_n lead_n be_v also_o prepare_v into_o ceruse_n or_o white-lead_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o vinegar_n who_o vapour_n it_o be_v make_v to_o imbibe_n for_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o white_a rust_n that_o be_v gather_v up_o and_o little_a cake_n make_v of_o it_o two_o part_n of_o lead_n may_v be_v melt_v in_o a_o pot_n or_o crucible_n and_o one_o part_n of_o sulphur_n add_v to_o it_o when_o the_o sulphur_n be_v burn_v out_o you_o will_v find_v the_o matter_n turn_v into_o a_o black_a powder_n which_o be_v call_v plumbum_fw-la ustum_fw-la all_o these_o preparation_n of_o lead_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a nature_n they_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o unguent_n and_o plaster_n they_o unite_v with_o oil_n or_o fat_a substance_n in_o the_o boil_a and_o they_o do_v give_v they_o a_o solid_a consistence_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o plaster_n do_v derive_v their_o hardness_n from_o it_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n of_o reduce_v lead_n into_o litharge_n when_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o purification_n of_o silver_n by_o the_o coppel_n and_o it_o be_v thither_o i_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o return_v remark_n there_o happen_v a_o observation_n in_o the_o calcination_n of_o lead_n as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o very_o well_o deserve_v some_o reflection_n it_o be_v that_o although_o the_o sulphureous_a or_o volatile_a part_n of_o lead_n do_v fly_v away_o in_o the_o calcination_n which_o loss_n shall_v indeed_o make_v it_o weigh_v the_o less_o nevertheless_o after_o a_o long_o calcine_v it_o be_v find_v that_o instead_o of_o lose_v it_o increase_v in_o weight_n some_o try_v to_o explicate_v this_o phaenomenon_n do_v say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flame_n do_v open_a and_o divide_v the_o part_n of_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o lead_n the_o acid_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o matter_n that_o burn_v do_v insinuate_v into_o tha_z pore_n of_o this_o calx_fw-la where_o it_o be_v stop_v or_o fix_v by_o the_o alkali_n but_o
that_o i_o now_o describe_v but_o because_o water_v alone_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o destroy_v the_o acid_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o quit_v every_o particle_n that_o it_o hold_v dissolve_v some_o part_n of_o the_o lead_n still_o remain_v indiscernible_a in_o the_o liquor_n and_o do_v not_o precipitate_a wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v my_o description_n in_o the_o make_n magistery_n of_o saturn_n you_o must_v use_v a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o vinegar_n to_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v use_v water_n alone_o it_o will_v rather_o cause_v a_o precipitation_n than_o dissolution_n the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n or_o rather_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n dissolve_v be_v a_o alkali_n destroy_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o vinegar_n that_o suspend_v the_o lead_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o precipitate_v for_o find_v nothing_o in_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v it_o up_o it_o fall_v down_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n now_o in_o this_o operation_n there_o happen_v no_o effervescency_n at_o all_o because_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o vinegar_n be_v break_v the_o fragment_n of_o they_o which_o remain_v have_v not_o activity_n and_o be_v not_o keen_a enough_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o a_o sufficient_a penetration_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o all_o other_o precipitation_n of_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v dissolve_v by_o vinegar_n but_o when_o the_o solution_n have_v be_v perform_v with_o strong_a acid_n the_o precipitation_n be_v make_v with_o ebullition_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o give_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la this_o powder_n be_v wash_v and_o dry_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ceruse_n render_v exceed_v fine_a it_o be_v use_v for_o paint_n but_o this_o cosmetick_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o that_o be_v make_v of_o metallick_n substance_n such_o as_o tinn_n and_o bismuth_n do_v often_o black_a the_o skin_n after_o have_v whiten_v it_o because_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o flesh_n do_v gather_v together_o these_o metallick_n particle_n which_o owe_v all_o their_o whiteness_n to_o a_o exact_a alkoholisation_n and_o lose_v that_o do_v often_o revive_v balsam_n or_o oil_n of_o saturn_n the_o balsam_n of_o saturn_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o salt_n of_o saturn_n make_v in_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n put_v eight_o ounce_n of_o salt_n of_o saturn_n powder_v into_o a_o matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n four_o finger_n above_o it_o place_n the_o matrass_n in_o a_o small_a sand_n heat_n digest_v for_o a_o day_n you_o will_v have_v a_o red_a tincture_n decant_v the_o liquor_n and_o pour_v more_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n on_o the_o matter_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matrass_n leave_v it_o in_o digestion_n as_o before_o then_z separate_z again_o the_o liquor_n which_o remain_v still_o a_o little_a colour_a and_o there_o will_v remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n 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drachm_n of_o lead_n be_v increase_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o the_o more_o rarify_v the_o lead_n become_v the_o more_o capable_a it_o will_v be_v of_o igneous_a particle_n for_o although_o the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o remain_v long_o in_o the_o fire_n yet_o the_o lead_n increase_v apace_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v that_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o acid_n go_v out_o of_o it_o igneous_a body_n enter_v in_o their_o place_n and_o open_a likewise_o the_o pore_n of_o lead_n by_o their_o nimble_a motion_n but_o these_o pore_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o shut_v again_o like_o valvule_n and_o hinder_v the_o return_n back_o of_o those_o fiery_a part_n when_o this_o calx_fw-la be_v calcine_v in_o a_o open_a fire_n in_o a_o crucible_n without_o stir_v
than_o when_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o when_o a_o empty_a vessel_n be_v set_v over_o the_o fire_n the_o bottom_n do_v heat_n and_o grow_v red-hot_a especial_o if_o leave_v so_o a_o good_a while_n i_o answer_v to_o this_o that_o when_o the_o kettle_n which_o be_v set_v in_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v full_a of_o liquor_n the_o fiery_a part_n have_v pass_v through_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o strait_a line_n as_o i_o say_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n absorb_v by_o the_o liquor_n and_o have_v no_o more_o strength_n or_o action_n leave_v to_o reflect_v again_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o to_o beat_v it_o but_o now_o when_o it_o be_v empty_a the_o fiery_a part_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o bottom_n find_v nothing_o to_o drown_v they_o and_o check_v their_o motion_n many_o of_o they_o do_v return_v back_o upon_o the_o bottom_n and_o that_o way_n heat_n it_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v why_o 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than_o cast_v it_o into_o oil_n of_o linseed_n continue_v to_o make_v it_o red-hot_a and_o quench_v it_o in_o the_o oil_n nine_o several_a time_n you_o must_v change_v your_o oil_n every_o three_o time_n and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o copper_n well_o purify_v and_o of_o its_o former_a colour_n if_o you_o calcine_v it_o once_o again_o to_o consume_v the_o oil_n and_o powder_v it_o you_o will_v have_v a_o crocus_n of_o copper_n that_o be_v detersive_a and_o good_a to_o eat_v the_o proud_a flesh_n of_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n vitriol_n of_o copper_n or_o venus_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o copper_n open_v and_o transform_v into_o a_o vitriol_n by_o spirit_n of_o niter_n dissolve_v two_o ounce_n of_o copper_n cut_v into_o little_a piece_n in_o five_o or_o six_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v the_o dissolution_n into_o a_o glass-cucurbite_n and_o evaporate_v in_o sand_n about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n put_v that_o which_o remain_v into_o a_o cellar_n or_o some_o other_o cool_a place_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v there_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n you_o will_v find_v blue_a crystal_n separate_v they_o and_o continue_v to_o evaporate_v and_o crystallize_v till_o you_o have_v draw_v they_o all_o dry_v these_o crystal_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v they_o be_v caustick_a and_o be_v use_v to_o consume_v superfluous_a or_o proud_a flesh_n if_o you_o leave_v these_o crystal_n in_o a_o pan_n uncover_v they_o will_v turn_v into_o liquor_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n remark_n you_o must_v put_v the_o copper_n into_o a_o large_a body_n place_v within_o the_o chimney_n and_o pour_v to_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n there_o do_v present_o rise_v a_o great_a effervescency_n and_o a_o red_a cloud_n from_o it_o which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o the_o breast_n if_o it_o be_v not_o avoid_v then_o the_o vessel_n grow_v so_o hot_a that_o a_o man_n can_v keep_v his_o hand_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o heat_n continue_v until_o the_o solution_n be_v finish_v for_o then_o the_o liquor_n clear_v up_o and_o become_v of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n the_o great_a effervescency_n that_o happen_v do_v proceed_v from_o the_o suitable_a pore_n of_o copper_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n so_o that_o they_o can_v make_v their_o entrance_n and_o jostle_v with_o a_o good_a force_n for_o when_o these_o edge_n which_o do_v before_o swim_v with_o all_o liberty_n in_o a_o liquid_a do_v find_v their_o motion_n check_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o metal_n they_o do_v strive_v to_o disengage_v themselves_o and_o do_v thereby_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o copper_n it_o be_v this_o violent_a separation_n which_o cause_v the_o ebullition_n and_o heat_n for_o the_o acid_a edge_n strike_v strong_o against_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o copper_n do_v cause_n a_o great_a agitation_n in_o the_o liquor_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v excite_v a_o heat_n much_o after_o the_o 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phlegmatic_a part_n vitriol_n of_o copper_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o acid_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n incorporate_v in_o the_o copper_n and_o it_o be_v these_o spirit_n that_o cause_v all_o the_o corrosion_n for_o they_o be_v like_o so_o many_o little_a knife_n fasten_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o copper_n which_o do_v tear_v and_o gnaw_v the_o flesh_n on_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v this_o vitriol_n dissolve_v into_o liquor_n because_o the_o copper_n have_v large_a pore_n the_o moisture_n do_v easy_o insinuate_v into_o they_o other_o crystal_n of_o venus_n these_o crystal_n of_o venus_n be_v the_o acid_a part_n of_o the_o vinegar_n incorporate_v into_o copper_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o verdegrease_n in_o powder_n put_v it_o into_o a_o large_a matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o distil_a
vinegar_n four_o finger_n above_o it_o place_v the_o matrass_n in_o digestion_n in_o hot_a sand_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v so_o three_o day_n stir_v it_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o the_o vinegar_n will_v acquire_v a_o blue_a colour_n separate_v by_o inclination_n the_o liquor_n that_o swim_v upon_o the_o copper_n and_o pour_v new_a distil_a vinegar_n upon_o the_o matter_n leave_v it_o in_o digestion_n for_o three_o day_n as_o before_o decant_v the_o liquor_n and_o continue_v to_o put_v other_o distil_a vinegar_n on_o the_o matter_n until_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o verdegrease_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v dissolve_v and_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o terrestrious_a matter_n then_o filtrate_a all_o these_o impregnation_n and_o evaporate_v two_o three_o of_o the_o moisture_n in_o a_o olass_n body_n in_o sand_n put_v the_o vessel_n into_o a_o cellar_n and_o leave_v it_o there_o without_o stir_v it_o four_o or_o five_o day_n little_a crystal_n will_v appear_v separate_v by_o inclination_n the_o liquor_n and_o gather_v they_o up_o consume_v again_o about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o moisture_n and_o put_v it_o a_o crystallize_a as_o before_o continue_v these_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n till_o you_o have_v get_v all_o your_o crystal_n dry_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o follow_a operation_n remark_n you_o have_v better_o use_v verdegrease_n than_o crude_a copper_n in_o this_o operation_n because_o it_o be_v more_o open_a and_o dispose_v for_o solution_n by_o the_o acid_n of_o vinegar_n for_o verdegrease_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o copper_n open_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o rust_n by_o the_o ferment_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n for_o the_o make_n of_o verdegrease_n plate_n of_o copper_n be_v stratify_v with_o the_o husk_n of_o grape_n press_v they_o be_v leave_v so_o for_o some_o time_n and_o part_n of_o these_o plate_n be_v turn_v into_o verdegrease_n which_o be_v scrape_v off_o with_o a_o knife_n then_o these_o same_o plate_n be_v 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purify_v it_o from_o some_o earth_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o form_n we_o desire_v have_v continue_v some_o time_n in_o fusion_n it_o vitrify_v as_o it_o be_v and_o much_o resemble_v a_o enamel_n of_o several_a colour_n and_o it_o enter_v indeed_o into_o the_o composition_n of_o ordinary_a enamel_n with_o lead_n tinn_n antimony_n sand_n the_o saphire_n the_o stone_n of_o perigord_n a_o province_n in_o france_n gravel_v ash_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o plant_n call_v kali_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o steel_n by_o mean_n of_o horn_n or_o nail_n of_o animal_n with_o which_o it_o be_v stratify_v and_o so_o calcine_v these_o matter_n contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_n do_v kill_v or_o destroy_v the_o acid_n of_o the_o iron_n that_o keep_v its_o pore_n open_a and_o do_v render_v it_o more_o compact_a beside_o the_o fire_n carry_v off_o many_o of_o the_o more_o volatile_a and_o soluble_a part_n of_o iron_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o steel_n will_v remain_v long_o without_o rust_v than_o iron_n steel_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o iron_n for_o the_o make_n of_o utensil_n but_o for_o remedy_n iron_n be_v the_o better_a beyond_o comparison_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o reason_n for_o what_o i_o say_v in_o the_o follow_a operation_n although_o mars_n do_v contain_v a_o acid_n vitriolic_a salt_n yet_o it_o cease_v not_o the_o be_v a_o alkali_n for_o it_o ferment_n with_o acid_n and_o no_o body_n need_v wonder_n at_o this_o effect_n when_o they_o consider_v there_o be_v more_o earth_n than_o salt_n in_o this_o metal_n and_o this_o earth_n contain_v this_o salt_n within_o it_o retain_v pore_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o point_n of_o acid_n when_o throw_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o alkali_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v speak_v of_o the_o
unto_o air._n but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o the_o fermentation_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o iron_n and_o brimstone_n may_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o earth_n in_o some_o place_n and_o to_o burst_v it_o a-sunder_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o many_o mineral_n water_n may_v likewise_o easy_o be_v explicate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o subterranean_a fire_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o receive_v those_o sulphur_n which_o we_o see_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v separate_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bath_n when_o the_o water_n be_v not_o disturb_v it_o be_v because_o those_o water_n do_v pass_v immediate_o over_o or_o else_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o some_o of_o these_o burn_a earth_n wherein_o they_o be_v heat_v as_o they_o pass_v and_o do_v imbibe_n the_o sulphur_n but_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o have_v there_o awhile_o settle_a this_o sulphur_n be_v a_o fat_a body_n can_v so_o intimate_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n 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ounce_n of_o crocus_n which_o prove_v the_o acid_n of_o sulphur_n or_o some_o igneous_a body_n to_o incorporate_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o augment_v its_o weight_n the_o red_a colour_n proceed_v from_o vitriol_n that_o mars_n be_v full_o off_o which_o be_v calcine_v grow_v red_a like_o colcothar_n many_o other_o preparation_n of_o open_v saffron_n of_o mars_n have_v be_v invent_v but_o these_o three_o be_v sufficient_a as_o be_v the_o best_a bind_v saffron_n of_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v the_o file_n of_o iron_n deprive_v of_o their_o more_fw-mi saline_n part_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o the_o last_o aperitive_a saffron_n of_o mars_n wash_v it_o five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o strong_a vinegar_n leave_v it_o to_o steep_v a_o hour_n at_o a_o time_n then_o calcine_v it_o in_o a_o pot_n or_o upon_o a_o tile_n in_o a_o great_a fire_n five_o or_o six_o hour_n after_o that_o let_v it_o cool_v and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o stop_v the_o diarrhoea_n the_o immoderate_a flow_v of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o term_n the_o do_v be_v from_o fifteen_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o lozenge_n or_o else_o in_o pill_n remark_n because_o mars_n be_v a_o impure_a vitriol_n the_o more_o it_o be_v calcine_v the_o more_o astringent_a it_o be_v but_o see_v that_o which_o render_v it_o aperitive_a be_v its_o salt_n or_o more_o soluble_a part_n i_o intend_v by_o wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o vinegar_n to_o deprive_v it_o of_o much_o of_o its_o salt_n afterward_o i_o calcine_v the_o matter_n to_o carry_v off_o by_o fire_n what_o aperitive_a part_n may_v remain_v not_o that_o i_o expect_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o separate_v entire_o all_o that_o be_v aperitive_a in_o mars_n from_o that_o which_o be_v astringent_a that_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o strict_a union_n of_o its_o salt_n and_o earth_n in_o the_o mine_n but_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o very_o probable_a to_o say_v that_o if_o there_o 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clean_a frying-pan_n and_o pour_v into_o it_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n set_v it_o for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o in_o the_o shade_n without_o stir_v it_o you_o will_v find_v all_o the_o liquor_n incorporate_v with_o the_o mars_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o salt_n that_o you_o must_v dry_v and_o then_o separate_v from_o the_o pan_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o admirable_a remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o obstruction_n the_o do_v be_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o grain_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n serve_v here_o to_o moderate_v the_o too_o great_a force_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n which_o if_o alone_o will_v indeed_o in_o a_o little_a time_n penetrate_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o cause_v a_o very_a impure_a salt_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n hinder_v its_o so_o quick_a dissolution_n so_o that_o 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he_o put_v more_o spirit_n of_o wine_n than_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o put_v equal_a part_n as_o i_o have_v do_v it_o be_v virtue_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o crocus_n because_o it_o be_v whet_v by_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o therefore_o be_v give_v in_o a_o less_o dose_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o sometime_o it_o cause_v a_o nauseousness_n as_o all_o vitriol_n do_v if_o you_o put_v this_o salt_n or_o vitriol_n of_o mars_n to_o dissolve_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n you_o will_v have_v a_o liquor_n that_o be_v call_v improper_o oil_n of_o mars_n another_o vitriol_n of_o mars_n this_o vitriol_n of_o mars_n be_v a_o iron_n dissolve_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o salt_n by_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n put_v eight_o ounce_n of_o clean_a file_n of_o iron_n into_o a_o large_a matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o two_o pound_n of_o common_a water_n heat_v a_o little_a add_v unto_o it_o a_o pound_n of_o good_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n stir_v it_o and_o set_v your_o matrass_n in_o hot_a sand_n leave_v it_o in_o digestion_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n during_o which_o time_n the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o iron_n will_v dissolve_v separate_v the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n and_o fling_v away_o the_o earthy_a part_n that_o remain_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n at_o the_o bottom_n filtrate_a this_o liquor_n and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o glass-cucurbite_n unto_o a_o skin_n in_o a_o sand-fire_n than_o set_v your_o vessel_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n and_o you_o will_v find_v green_a crystal_n which_o you_o may_v take_v out_o after_o have_v gentle_o pour_v off_o the_o liquor_n then_o evaporate_v again_o this_o liquor_n unto_o a_o skin_n and_o crystallize_v it_o as_o before_o
repeat_v these_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n until_o you_o have_v get_v all_o your_o crystal_n then_o dry_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o glass_n bottle_n well_o stop_v this_o vitriol_n of_o mars_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o former_a and_o must_v be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o do_v remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o water_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v incapable_a of_o dissolve_v but_o only_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o mars_n moreover_o if_o it_o be_v use_v alone_o it_o will_v incorporate_v with_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o mars_n but_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v any_o of_o it_o because_o there_o will_v be_v want_v sufficient_a moisture_n to_o separate_v its_o part_n during_o the_o dissolution_n the_o liquor_n heat_n and_o boil_v considerable_o because_o the_o acidity_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v violent_o enter_v the_o body_n of_o this_o metal_n and_o make_v a_o separation_n of_o its_o part_n to_o evaporate_v unto_o a_o pellicle_n do_v signify_v to_o consume_v the_o liquor_n until_o a_o kind_n of_o thin_a skin_n be_v perceive_v to_o swim_v upon_o it_o which_o always_o happen_v when_o some_o part_n of_o the_o moisture_n be_v evaporate_v there_o remain_v but_o little_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v the_o salt_n in_o fusion_n a_o acid_n spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o this_o vitriol_n of_o mars_n by_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n fire_n like_o common_a vitriol_n this_o spirit_n have_v be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o ordinary_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n but_o it_o can_v be_v near_o so_o good_a because_o it_o have_v much_o blunt_v or_o break_v some_o part_n of_o its_o edge_n against_o the_o body_n of_o mars_n in_o the_o dissolution_n and_o distillation_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n be_v that_o part_n of_o mars_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n have_v dissolve_v it_o may_v 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gentle_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n uncover_v the_o pot_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o iron_n slice_v then_o cover_v it_o again_o that_o the_o moisture_n may_v not_o evaporate_v too_o fast_o when_o you_o perceive_v the_o liquor_n to_o be_v black_a you_o must_v take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o while_n to_o settle_v pass_v warm_a through_o a_o cloth_n that_o which_o be_v clear_a and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o sand_n fire_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o glass_n vessel_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a aperitive_a it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o tincture_n for_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o mesentery_n it_o deliver_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n admirable_o well_o of_o what_o may_v hinder_v the_o current_n of_o serum_n the_o do_v be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o pill_n or_o else_o dissolve_v in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o iron_n pot_n be_v the_o more_o earthy_a part_n of_o mars_n that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o remark_n this_o extract_n do_v not_o receive_v its_o consistence_n only_o from_o the_o iron_n but_o from_o the_o tartareous_a juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o lemon_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v its_o virtue_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o essential_a salt_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o honey_n that_o leave_v in_o it_o a_o very_a good_a impression_n the_o mixture_n be_v leave_v in_o digestion_n for_o the_o better_a dissolution_n of_o the_o mars_n but_o see_v the_o menstruum_fw-la be_v not_o very_o sharp_a or_o corrosive_n it_o dissolve_v only_o the_o more_o saline_n and_o soluble_a part_n this_o description_n be_v not_o common_a but_o may_v be_v prefer_v before_o many_o other_o every_o body_n grant_v that_o mars_n be_v as_o excellent_a a_o remedy_n as_o any_o in_o all_o physic_n for_o open_v obstruction_n and_o restore_v a_o good_a complexion_n to_o those_o that_o want_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n but_o you_o must_v not_o be_v content_v with_o give_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o some_o interval_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o nature_n may_v not_o be_v trouble_v too_o much_o in_o hot_a clime_n such_o as_o languedoc_n and_o provence_n where_o be_v more_o oppilation_n than_o in_o other_o country_n they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o take_v it_o sometime_o every_o day_n for_o a_o month_n together_o after_o a_o due_a preparation_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n that_o have_v be_v know_v for_o that_o distemper_n bind_v extract_n of_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o iron_n make_v with_o a_o astringent_a wine_n and_o reduce_v into_o a_o thick_a consistence_n by_o fire_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o the_o
continual_o steam_v from_o it_o for_o these_o sulphur_n consist_v of_o gross_a part_n do_v enter_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n and_o fix_v themselves_o rather_o in_o the_o nerve_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o coldness_n than_o in_o the_o other_o vessel_n do_v stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o hinder_v their_o course_n mercury_n be_v give_v in_o the_o disease_n call_v miserere_fw-la unto_o two_o or_o three_o pound_n and_o be_v void_v again_o by_o siege_n to_o the_o same_o weight_n it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o than_o a_o little_a because_o a_o small_a quantity_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o stop_v in_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o if_o some_o acid_n humour_n shall_v happen_v to_o join_v with_o it_o a_o sublimate_n corrosive_a will_v be_v there_o make_v but_o when_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v take_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o fear_v this_o accident_n because_o it_o pass_v quick_o through_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n mercury_n mix_v so_o well_o with_o rosinous_a and_o fat_a body_n as_o to_o remain_v imperceptible_a all_o unguent_n pomatum_n and_o plaster_n in_o which_o it_o enter_v be_v good_a against_o the_o itch_n and_o tetter_n and_o do_v dissolve_v cold_a tumor_n because_o it_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o drive_v by_o perspiration_n furthermore_o see_v these_o distemper_n be_v foment_v by_o acid_n humour_n it_o break_v their_o edge_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o cause_v any_o further_a fermentation_n hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n find_v out_o to_o be_v so_o sovereign_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o venereal_a malady_n as_o mercury_n wherefore_o its_o great_a enemy_n have_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o it_o after_o they_o have_v try_v a_o long_a time_n to_o no_o purpose_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o poison_n by_o other_o remedy_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o know_v any_o mild_a one_o that_o be_v able_a to_o terminate_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o pox_n as_o well_o as_o this_o do_v it_o will_v argue_v much_o rashness_n to_o make_v use_n of_o mercury_n because_o it_o be_v not_o always_o conduct_v according_a to_o our_o desire_n and_o sometime_o very_o scurvy_a consequence_n do_v happen_v upon_o it_o but_o we_o know_v no_o other_o that_o can_v be_v esteem_v to_o approach_v it_o in_o virtue_n for_o all_o venereal_a disease_n and_o especial_o the_o universal_a pox._n it_o be_v kill_v in_o turpentine_n then_o with_o suet_n a_o ointment_n be_v make_v of_o it_o that_o serve_v to_o rub_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o particular_o the_o joint_n with_o several_a day_n together_o after_o the_o patient_n have_v be_v prepare_v by_o bath_n broth_n and_o purge_v the_o friction_n be_v continue_v until_o the_o salivation_n rise_v which_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o great_a many_o shancre_n in_o the_o mouth_n for_o these_o shancre_n by_o a_o exceed_a great_a acrimony_n do_v open_v exceed_o the_o salivate_a vessel_n and_o give_v way_n to_o a_o tickle_a phlegm_n that_o run_v down_o abundant_o a_o flux_n be_v also_o raise_v by_o apply_v mercurial_a plaster_n upon_o all_o the_o body_n and_o also_o by_o fumigation_n by_o make_v one_o receive_v the_o fume_v of_o mercury_n again_o it_o be_v raise_v by_o take_v inward_o white_a precipitate_v or_o some_o other_o mercurial_a preparation_n without_o use_v it_o outward_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o reason_v a_o little_a upon_o it_o the_o effect_n of_o mercury_n have_v puzzle_v almost_o all_o chemical_a philosopher_n and_o those_o modern_n who_o have_v explicate_v with_o much_o probability_n and_o likelihood_n many_o other_o natural_a thing_n that_o lay_v hide_v to_o our_o forefather_n have_v declare_v those_o of_o mercury_n to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o several_a person_n govern_v by_o false_a principle_n have_v not_o forbear_v to_o give_v we_o their_o explication_n but_o when_o their_o discourse_n come_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o chemistry_n which_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o demonstration_n on_o this_o matter_n they_o present_o come_v to_o nothing_o i_o shall_v here_o present_v you_o with_o a_o thought_n of_o i_o that_o seem_v more_o probable_a than_o any_o thing_n i_o ever_o meet_v with_o and_o be_v maintain_v by_o chemical_a experiment_n you_o must_v first_o take_v notice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n indisputable_a among_o all_o physician_n that_o the_o nodes_fw-la tumour_n and_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o venereal_a poison_n be_v foment_v by_o saline_n or_o acid_n humour_v which_o make_v a_o certain_a ferment_n and_o that_o this_o disease_n can_v never_o be_v cure_v until_o this_o poison_n be_v quite_o destroy_v this_o be_v suppose_v we_o must_v examine_v the_o nature_n of_o mercury_n and_o see_v what_o will_v become_v of_o it_o if_o we_o mix_v it_o with_o salt_n or_o acid_n i_o have_v say_v that_o mercury_n be_v a_o volatile_a and_o we_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_a mercury_n be_v mix_v with_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n which_o be_v acid_n that_o upon_o the_o increase_a the_o fire_n the_o spirit_n adhere_v unto_o mercury_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_n do_v sublime_a along_o with_o it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o make_v together_o that_o which_o be_v call_v sublimate_n corrosive_a let_v we_o now_o see_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o pox_n how_o mercury_n be_v use_v it_o be_v mix_v as_o i_o have_v say_v with_o suet_n and_o with_o this_o unguent_n the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v rub_v a_o long_a time_n that_o the_o mercury_n may_v pierce_v and_o enter_v through_o the_o pore_n which_o it_o do_v as_o every_o body_n must_v grant_v and_o this_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n at_o all_o in_o think_v that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o mix_v with_o the_o saline_n or_o acid_n ferment_n of_o the_o venereal_a matter_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v with_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n the_o acid_n salt_n of_o the_o venereal_a poison_n fix_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o mercury_n which_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o volatile_a alkali_n do_v sublime_a together_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n up_o to_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o cool_v place_n and_o so_o most_o proper_a to_o condense_a they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o head_n swell_v and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v full_a of_o shancre_n which_o cause_n a_o pain_n much_o like_o unto_o that_o a_o man_n will_v receive_v if_o sublimate_n corrosive_a be_v apply_v some_o time_n upon_o a_o excoriate_v part_n moreover_o the_o salivate_a vessel_n be_v prick_v and_o corrode_v with_o this_o sharp_a humour_n do_v open_a and_o let_v fall_v abundance_n of_o phlegm_n and_o this_o cause_v the_o involuntary_a salivation_n that_o use_v to_o accompany_v these_o shancre_n and_o remain_v sometime_o a_o long_a sometime_o a_o less_o time_n according_a as_o the_o shancre_n be_v more_o or_o less_o acrimonious_a for_o the_o phlegm_n trickle_v down_o continual_o cleanse_v they_o from_o their_o keen_a salt_n and_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v often_o cure_v of_o themselves_o and_o then_o the_o salivate_a vessel_n close_v up_o again_o the_o flux_n do_v cease_v it_o sometime_o happen_v when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o well_o prepare_v to_o receive_v a_o flux_n or_o that_o it_o be_v raise_v too_o soon_o that_o the_o sublimation_n be_v too_o violent_a some_o part_n of_o the_o sublimate_n stick_v to_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o corode_a their_o membrane_n cause_v grievous_a hemorrhagy_n as_o i_o have_v see_v to_o happen_v several_a time_n and_o among_o other_o to_o a_o man_n in_o languedock_n who_o void_v in_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n twelve_o pint_n of_o blood_n by_o mouth_n without_o die_v of_o it_o notwithstanding_o because_o he_o be_v a_o very_a stout_a lusty_a man_n as_o for_o what_o may_v still_o remain_v of_o the_o venereal_a poison_n after_o the_o salt_n be_v drive_v out_o its_o dissolution_n be_v then_o a_o very_a easy_a business_n because_o nothing_o but_o those_o salt_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v it_o coagulate_v so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o may_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n and_o the_o more_o terrestrious_a precipitate_a and_o be_v evacuate_v by_o way_n of_o urine_n perhaps_o you_o will_v object_v that_o mercury_n will_v raise_v a_o flux_n in_o person_n who_o never_o have_v such_o a_o disease_n as_o the_o pox_n and_o who_o never_o have_v any_o of_o those_o tumor_n that_o contain_v acid_n salt_n but_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n whatsoever_o let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o sound_a but_o have_v store_n of_o saline_n or_o acid_n humour_n in_o his_o
make_v the_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o perspire_v away_o or_o that_o by_o be_v alkali_n they_o do_v absorb_v some_o part_n of_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n some_o do_v use_v to_o give_v their_o patient_n the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n several_a morning_n together_o but_o these_o alkali_n be_v in_o truth_n of_o too_o weak_a a_o nature_n to_o carry_v off_o such_o a_o acidity_n after_o they_o be_v impregnate_v with_o it_o as_o mercury_n be_v able_a to_o do_v without_o lose_v its_o nature_n they_o be_v net_n of_o too_o fine_a a_o make_v to_o catch_v such_o keen_a and_o active_a body_n if_o these_o salt_n do_v destroy_v some_o part_n of_o the_o acidity_n they_o destroy_v themselves_o likewise_o in_o the_o conflict_n so_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o further_o operation_n wherefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a volatile_a alkali_n than_o these_o salt_n be_v to_o eradicate_v the_o acidity_n of_o the_o venereal_a poison_n as_o for_o fix_a salt_n and_o alkali_n body_n 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into_o a_o matrass_n pour_v upon_o it_o eighteen_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n set_v your_o matrass_n in_o sand_n a_o little_a warm_a and_o leave_v it_o there_o till_o it_o be_v all_o dissolve_v pour_v your_o dissolution_n which_o will_v be_v clear_a as_o water_n into_o a_o glass_n vessel_n or_o earthen_a pan_n and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n gentle_o in_o sand_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o white_a mass_n which_o you_o must_v powder_v in_o a_o glass_n mortar_n and_o mix_v with_o a_o pound_n of_o vitriol_n calcine_v white_a and_o so_o much_o salt_n decrepitate_v put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o matrass_n who_o two_o three_o at_o least_o remain_v empty_a place_v your_o matrass_n in_o sand_n and_o begin_v with_o give_v a_o small_a fire_n which_o you_o must_v continue_v so_o for_o three_o hour_n then_o increase_v it_o with_o coal_n to_o a_o pretty_a good_a strength_n there_o will_v arise_v a_o sublimate_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o matrass_n the_o operation_n must_v be_v end_v 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great_a fury_n and_o tear_v the_o flesh_n with_o the_o edge_n they_o contain_v which_o be_v like_o so_o many_o little_a knife_n cut_v wherever_o they_o touch_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o the_o sublimate_n shall_v be_v take_v inward_o it_o kill_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n the_o humidity_n which_o do_v always_o accompany_v and_o soften_v our_o flesh_n give_v it_o a_o great_a hold_n than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o sublimate_n do_v act_n with_o that_o celerity_n it_o do_v upon_o a_o soft_a moist_a part_n rather_o than_o a_o dry_a nay_o it_o be_v often_o wet_v with_o a_o little_a water_n to_o make_v it_o work_v the_o more_o quick_o by_o this_o remark_n may_v be_v explicate_v why_o the_o lapis_fw-la infernalis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o silver_n fill_v with_o the_o edge_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n have_v not_o so_o violent_a a_o effect_n as_o sublimate_n corrosive_a because_o the_o part_n of_o silver_n have_v no_o such_o aptitude_n to_o roll_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o to_o rise_v as_o those_o of_o mercury_n have_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v likewise_o that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o eschar_n as_o the_o sublimate_n although_o it_o do_v contain_v at_o least_o as_o much_o spirit_n of_o niter_n as_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o even_o six_o grain_n of_o crystal_n of_o silver_n may_v be_v give_v by_o mouth_n without_o any_o danger_n whenas_o not_o two_o grain_n of_o sublimate_n can_v be_v give_v without_o a_o manifest_a danger_n because_o the_o crystal_n of_o the_o moon_n have_v not_o that_o circulary_a motion_n in_o their_o part_n as_o sublimate_n have_v all_o their_o tendency_n be_v only_o downward_o and_o all_o that_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o purge_v by_o their_o acidity_n when_o sublimate_n corrosive_a be_v dissolve_v in_o limewater_n the_o water_n present_o turn_v yellow_a as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o phagedenick_n water_n and_o it_o lose_v so_o 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of_o mercury_n will_v methinks_v have_v speak_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o they_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v object_v to_o i_o one_o difficulty_n that_o i_o have_v make_v myself_o since_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o my_o book_n and_o which_o have_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v make_v on_o this_o subject_n it_o be_v this_o if_o the_o mercury_n that_o be_v give_v in_o order_n to_o raise_v a_o flux_n do_v join_v with_o the_o acid_a salt_n of_o our_o humour_n and_o so_o do_v make_v a_o sublimate_n corrosive_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o matrass_n when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n this_o sublimate_n of_o the_o body_n can_v be_v well_o make_v so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o watery_a humour_n in_o the_o part_n wherein_o the_o mercury_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o acid_n just_a as_o none_o of_o it_o can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o matrass_n until_o all_o the_o phlegm_n that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v evaporate_v away_o now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o there_o shall_v ever_o happen_v such_o a_o desiccation_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o body_n for_o it_o will_v be_v corrode_v by_o the_o mercury_n so_o load_v with_o acid_n before_o it_o can_v sublime_a to_o answer_v this_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o although_o i_o have_v make_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o sublimation_n of_o mercury_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o a_o matrass_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o the_o first_o be_v not_o only_o make_v with_o salt_n extreme_o volatile_a but_o be_v likewise_o assist_v or_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n with_o all_o their_o humidity_n up_o to_o the_o head_n whereas_o this_o other_o be_v make_v
with_o fix_a salt_n who_o acidity_n be_v so_o strong_o root_v in_o the_o earthy_a part_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o without_o a_o very_a considerable_a fire_n nor_o must_v we_o think_v that_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o body_n be_v load_v with_o as_o many_o and_o as_o strong_a acid_n as_o that_o in_o the_o matrass_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v carry_v destruction_n and_o cause_v a_o gangrene_n wheresoever_o it_o come_v but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o its_o pore_n be_v in_o part_n impregnate_v with_o they_o sufficient_a to_o diminish_v a_o little_a of_o its_o volatility_n and_o cause_v those_o pricking_n and_o pain_n which_o do_v happen_v during_o the_o salivation_n if_o you_o dissolve_v sublimate_n corrosive_a in_o water_n then_o filtrate_a and_o separate_v the_o filter_v liquor_n into_o two_o viol_n and_o cast_v into_o one_o of_o they_o some_o drop_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la you_o will_v present_o have_v a_o red_a precipitate_v that_o you_o may_v dry_v and_o use_v then_o if_o you_o drop_v into_o the_o other_o viol_n the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a you_o will_v have_v a_o fine_a white_a precipitate_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n with_o that_o i_o shall_v describe_v anon_o because_o sublimate_n corrosive_a be_v so_o great_a a_o poison_n i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o counterpoison_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o person_n who_o by_o misfortune_n have_v take_v it_o but_o lest_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o antidote_n can_v serve_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o poison_n as_o the_o mountebank_n and_o seller_n of_o orvietan_n do_v pretend_v and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o poison_n and_o their_o difference_n whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o break_v and_o destroy_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o orderly_a connexion_n or_o derivation_n of_o humour_n or_o else_o to_o hinder_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v real_o a_o poison_n it_o may_v be_v take_v or_o receive_v two_o way_n the_o one_o outward_a as_o when_o the_o pestilence_n and_o many_o other_o malignant_a disease_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o a_o infect_a air_n do_v seize_v upon_o a_o man_n or_o when_o one_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o venomous_a beast_n the_o other_o inward_a as_o when_o a_o man_n take_v arsenic_n sublimate_n hemlock_n woolfsbane_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o poison_n do_v not_o kill_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n as_o for_o example_n the_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la be_v a_o poison_n to_o dog_n and_o yet_o do_v many_o other_o beast_n no_o hurt_n at_o all_o the_o smoke_n of_o tabaco_n do_v kill_v viper_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n although_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o creature_n that_o have_v more_o life_n than_o the_o viper_n and_o that_o this_o smoke_n will_v only_o give_v a_o little_a purge_n to_o other_o creature_n the_o water_n in_o which_o quicksilver_n have_v be_v infuse_v will_v kill_v worm_n and_o yet_o do_v good_a to_o other_o animal_n arsenic_n soon_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o many_o other_o creature_n and_o it_o will_v only_o purge_v a_o wolf_n and_o render_v he_o more_o lively_a than_o he_o be_v before_o all_o these_o different_a effect_n can_v only_o proceed_v from_o a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o difference_n of_o humour_n for_o that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o tear_v and_o destroy_v one_o sort_n will_v cause_v only_o a_o light_a fermentation_n in_o other_o we_o must_v consider_v two_o sort_n of_o effect_n in_o poison_n the_o one_o do_v coagulate_v the_o blood_n by_o degree_n as_o that_o of_o the_o viper_n the_o tarantula_n hemlock_n wolfs-bane_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o these_o do_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o this_o coagulation_n the_o animal_n fall_v into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v soon_o after_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o some_o acid_a liquor_n be_v syringe_v into_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n the_o other_o such_o as_o sublimate_n and_o arsenic_n do_v tear_n and_o excoriate_v the_o viscera_fw-la by_o their_o pungent_a salt_n until_o they_o come_v to_o gangrene_n and_o then_o they_o die_v the_o medicine_n which_o be_v very_o proper_o give_v to_o obviate_v the_o accident_n cause_v by_o the_o first_o poison_v i_o now_o mention_v be_v volatile_a salt_n treacle_n mithridate_n orvietan_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o remedy_n of_o this_o kind_n viper_n flesh_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o scorpion_n do_v cure_v the_o poison_n themselves_o do_v give_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o viper_n and_o hereupon_o the_o reader_n will_v not_o take_v it_o amiss_o if_o i_o give_v he_o a_o short_a story_n that_o be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_n one_o day_n i_o put_v two_o live_a scorpion_n into_o a_o glass-bottle_n and_o then_o add_v a_o little_a mouse_n to_o their_o company_n which_o mouse_n run_v over_o the_o scorpion_n provoke_v they_o to_o bite_v she_o till_o she_o cry_v out_o half_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o i_o see_v she_o die_v of_o convulsion_n some_o hour_n after_o this_o i_o throw_v in_o another_o mouse_n a_o little_o big_a and_o more_o active_a than_o the_o first_o to_o the_o same_o scorpion_n she_o leap_v upon_o the_o scorpion_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v before_o and_o be_v bite_v by_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n she_o cry_v aloud_o and_o be_v so_o provoke_v to_o revenge_v herself_o that_o she_o eat_v up_o both_o the_o scorpion_n leave_v only_o the_o head_n and_o the_o tail_n i_o will_v needs_o observe_v the_o end_n of_o this_o tragedy_n i_o leave_v the_o mouse_n in_o the_o bottle_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o during_o all_o that_o time_n she_o have_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o be_v hurt_v and_o be_v only_o concern_v at_o the_o be_v imprison_v i_o intend_v to_o have_v dissect_v she_o in_o order_n to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o change_n in_o the_o part_n or_o in_o the_o blood_n but_o a_o slander_n by_o happen_v to_o take_v up_o the_o bottle_n too_o careless_o let_v it_o fall_v and_o break_v it_o so_o the_o mouse_n escape_v now_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o scorpion_n flesh_n may_v be_v say_v by_o their_o active_a power_n to_o hinder_v the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o will_v soon_o have_v â—een_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mouse_n after_o she_o be_v bite_v but_o let_v every_o body_n explicate_v this_o experiment_n according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n i_o shall_v resume_v the_o thread_n of_o my_o discourse_n the_o remedy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o obviate_v the_o effect_n of_o arsenic_n sublimate_n and_o other_o corrosive_a poison_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o those_o i_o now_o mention_v for_o instead_o of_o agitate_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o add_v new_a heat_n to_o all_o the_o body_n as_o those_o do_v these_o must_v calm_v and_o quiet_a the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o humour_n and_o sweeten_v the_o acrimony_n of_o its_o salt_n therefore_o you_o must_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v make_v the_o patient_n take_v a_o porringer_n of_o old_a oil_n of_o olive_n in_o order_n to_o make_v he_o vomit_v fresh_a butter_n fat_a and_o all_o unctuous_a thing_n will_v very_o proper_o be_v give_v because_o they_o do_v not_o only_o purge_v away_o the_o poison_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o but_o likewise_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o considerable_a they_o consist_v of_o unctuous_a slimy_a part_n do_v blunt_a and_o dull_a the_o edge_n of_o those_o salt_n which_o remain_v of_o they_o in_o the_o body_n you_o must_v afterward_o make_v he_o drink_v warm_a milk_n and_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o it_o several_a day_n after_o which_o you_o must_v purge_v he_o the_o effect_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n be_v much_o quick_a than_o that_o of_o arsenic_n because_o its_o acid_n be_v present_o set_v to_o work_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o volatility_n of_o mercury_n do_v tear_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n all_o that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n wherefore_o if_o remedy_n be_v not_o immediate_o give_v after_o the_o poison_n be_v take_v the_o person_n be_v in_o a_o most_o deplorable_o dangerous_a condition_n what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v exceed_o necessary_a for_o a_o man_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o poison_n which_o be_v take_v before_o he_o presume_v to_o give_v a_o counter-poison_n or_o antidote_n and_o that_o a_o box_n of_o orvietan_n must_v not_o be_v esteem_v a_o sure_a antidote_n in_o all_o case_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o the_o quack_n and_o mountebank_n who_o show_v upon_o stage_n shall_v offer_v to_o take_v sublimate_n or_o arsenic_n by_o mouth_n
in_o order_n to_o try_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o remedy_n as_o they_o pretend_v to_o do_v all_o the_o mithridate_n they_o have_v will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o save_v they_o and_o suppose_v they_o do_v not_o understand_v their_o legerdemain_n trick_n well_o enough_o but_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o swallow_v such_o poison_n as_o these_o you_o must_v not_o think_v they_o such_o fool_n as_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o remedy_n they_o recommend_v which_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o increase_v their_o misery_n by_o its_o acrimonious_a heat_n they_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o oil_n and_o other_o fat_a substance_n to_o avoid_v death_n which_o otherwise_o will_v certain_o follow_v sweet_a sublimate_n or_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la sweet_a sublimate_n be_v a_o mercury_n reduce_v to_o a_o white_a mass_n by_o some_o break_a edge_n of_o acid_n powder_n sixteen_o ounce_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n in_o a_o marble_n or_o glass_n mortar_n mix_v with_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a twelve_o ounce_n of_o mercury_n revive_v from_o cinnabar_fw-la stir_v this_o mixture_n with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n until_o all_o the_o quicksilver_n become_v imperceptible_a then_o put_v this_o gray_a powder_n into_o several_a viol_n or_o into_o a_o matrass_n who_o two_o three_o do_v remain_v empty_a place_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o give_v but_o a_o little_a fire_n at_o first_o then_o augment_v it_o unto_o the_o three_o degree_n continue_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n until_o your_o sublimate_n be_v make_v which_o usual_o happen_v in_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n break_v your_o viol_n and_o fling_v away_o a_o little_a light_a earth_n that_o be_v find_v at_o bottom_n separate_v also_o that_o which_o stick_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o viol_n or_o the_o matrass_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o unguent_n against_o the_o itch_n but_o gather_v up_o careful_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v very_o white_a and_o have_v powder_v it_o resublime_a it_o in_o viol_n or_o a_o matrass_n as_o before_o separate_v once_o more_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o resublime_a it_o in_o other_o viol_n as_o before_o this_o three_o time_n last_o separate_v the_o terrestrious_a matter_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o fuliginous_a that_o lie_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o viol_n and_o keep_v the_o sublimate_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_o dulcify_v it_o be_v use_n be_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o venereal_a disease_n it_o open_v obstruction_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n the_o do_v be_v from_o six_o unto_o thirty_o grain_n in_o pill_n it_o purge_v gentle_o by_o stool_n remark_n you_o must_v observe_v never_o to_o powder_v sublimate_n corrosive_a in_o a_o mortar_n make_v of_o metal_n because_o it_o will_v corrode_v it_o and_o carry_v off_o some_o part_n which_o will_v spoil_v the_o operation_n glass_n marble_n and_o stone_n mortar_n be_v more_o convenient_a because_o they_o can_v communicate_v no_o ill_a impression_n to_o the_o matter_n many_o have_v write_v that_o we_o shall_v use_v equal_a part_n of_o sublimate_n and_o mercury_n but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o mercury_n can_v not_o be_v here_o use_v and_o that_o when_o the_o sublimate_n have_v receive_v near_o about_o the_o quantity_n i_o have_v appoint_v the_o rest_n will_v remain_v unmixed_a when_o a_o matrass_n be_v use_v for_o this_o operation_n half_a its_o neck_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o beforehand_o for_o when_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o common_a matrass_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fuliginous_a matter_n not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v high_a enough_o fall_v down_o again_o on_o the_o sublimate_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o become_v sweet_a because_o this_o fuliginosity_n contain_v the_o more_o acrimonious_a part_n whereas_o it_o will_v easy_o fly_v out_o of_o viol_n or_o matrass_n with_o a_o short_a neck_n two_o three_o of_o each_o vessel_n must_v remain_v empty_a otherwise_o the_o mercury_n which_o rarefy_v like_o a_o spirit_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o break_v they_o that_o which_o stick_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o viol_n be_v too_o acrimonious_a to_o be_v use_v inward_o may_v serve_v for_o ointment_n against_o the_o itch_n and_o tetter_n sweet_a sublimate_n rise_v more_o easy_o than_o the_o corrosive_n because_o it_o be_v less_o load_v with_o acid_n the_o sublimate_n that_o be_v make_v in_o a_o matrass_n lose_v half_o a_o ounce_n each_o sublimation_n so_o that_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a be_v lose_v in_o three_o time_n when_o the_o operation_n be_v do_v six_o drachm_n of_o scory_n and_o light_a earth_n be_v find_v at_o bottom_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v but_o two_o drachm_n of_o matter_n carry_v off_o each_o sublimation_n but_o if_o you_o try_v this_o operation_n in_o viol_n the_o sublimate_n lose_v half_o a_o ounce_n more_o as_o have_v a_o large_a aperture_n to_o fly_v out_o at_o than_o in_o a_o matrass_n or_o long_a neck_n it_o seem_v a_o little_a strange_a at_o first_o that_o so_o strong_a a_o poison_n as_o sublimate_n corrosive_a shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o so_o mild_a a_o remedy_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o nothing_o but_o mercury_n but_o you_o ought_v to_o wonder_v no_o long_o when_o you_o consider_v that_o those_o spirit_n which_o cause_v the_o corrosion_n be_v then_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o strait_a room_n but_o be_v now_o divide_v and_o enlarge_a their_o quarter_n can_v in_o reason_n act_n with_o such_o force_n beside_o that_o by_o the_o repeat_v action_n of_o fire_n the_o subtle_a part_n of_o their_o point_n be_v blunt_v against_o the_o body_n of_o mercury_n the_o purgative_n quality_n of_o sweet_a sublimate_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o acid_n that_o remain_v wherefore_o if_o you_o shall_v sublime_a it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o more_o the_o sublimate_n will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o purgative_n but_o only_o sudorific_a and_o it_o be_v then_o more_o proper_a to_o raise_v a_o flux_n with_o than_o it_o be_v before_o for_o have_v lose_v those_o salt_n which_o by_o irritate_v the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n do_v render_v it_o purgative_n it_o be_v the_o more_o dispose_v for_o rarefaction_n in_o the_o body_n and_o so_o to_o join_v with_o the_o ferment_n of_o venereal_a tumour_n mercury_n prepare_v any_o way_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v inward_o no_o other_o way_n than_o in_o pill_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n in_o potion_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v stick_v in_o the_o gum_n and_o so_o spoil_v and_o loosen_v the_o tooth_n white_a precipitate_v white_a precipitate_v be_v a_o mercury_n dissolve_v by_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o precipitate_v by_o salt_n into_o a_o white_a powder_n dissolve_v in_o a_o glass-cucurbite_n sixteen_o ounce_n of_o mercury_n revive_v from_o cinnabar_fw-la with_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n when_o the_o dissolution_n be_v make_v pour_v upon_o it_o salt-water_n filtrate_v make_v of_o ten_o ounce_n of_o sea-salt_n in_o two_o quart_n of_o water_n add_v unto_o this_o about_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a there_o will_v precipitate_v a_o very_a white_a powder_n that_o you_o must_v leave_v for_o a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o settle_v then_o have_v pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o fountain_n water_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o shade_n it_o be_v use_v to_o raise_v a_o flux_n with_o the_o do_v be_v from_o four_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n in_o pill_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o pomatum_n for_o tetter_n and_o the_o itch_n from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n for_o a_o ounce_n of_o pomatum_n remark_n although_o i_o do_v recommend_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o mercury_n yet_o you_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o keep_v too_o strict_o to_o this_o same_o quantity_n you_o may_v use_v either_o a_o little_a more_o or_o a_o little_a less_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o according_a as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o dephlegmate_v i_o myself_o do_v common_o use_v but_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o it_o with_o the_o quicksilver_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n i_o do_v use_n be_v exact_o dephlegmate_v you_o may_v likewise_o use_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n the_o do_v of_o white_a precipitate_v must_v be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o sweet_a sublimate_n because_o it_o retain_v more_o acid_a spirit_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sublime_a this_o precipitate_v alone_o in_o a_o matrass_n in_o a_o gradual_a fire_n you_o will_v obtain_v a_o sublimate_n as_o sweet_a as_o the_o other_o because_o the_o fire_n have_v act_v upon_o it_o break_v most_o of_o its_o point_n and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o as_o great_a a_o do_v as_o ordinary_a mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la if_o
which_o weigh_v nine_o ounce_n it_o be_v a_o good_a escharotick_a it_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lay_v open_a of_o chancre_n mix_v with_o burn_a alom_n aegyptiacum_n and_o the_o common_a suppurative_a some_o do_v give_v it_o inward_o to_o four_o grain_n for_o to_o raise_v a_o flux_n with_o but_o this_o be_v dangerous_a unless_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v burn_v two_o or_o three_o time_n upon_o it_o remark_n this_o preparation_n be_v improper_o call_v precipitate_v here_o be_v no_o precipitation_n at_o all_o many_o author_n have_v think_v they_o can_v much_o increase_v the_o redness_n of_o this_o precipitate_v by_o cohobate_v it_o or_o distil_a spirit_n of_o niter_n three_o time_n upon_o the_o white_a mass_n but_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n both_o way_n that_o these_o circumstance_n be_v of_o no_o use_n the_o white_a mass_n which_o remain_v after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o humidity_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o mercury_n with_o a_o great_a many_o acid_a spirit_n for_o it_o weigh_v three_o ounce_n more_o than_o the_o mercury_n do_v which_o be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v extreme_a corrosive_n and_o fiery_a if_o apply_v to_o the_o flesh_n but_o according_a as_o it_o be_v calcine_v in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o red_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o cause_v the_o corrosion_n do_v strike_v off_o and_o fly_v into_o the_o air_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v to_o increase_v its_o redness_n by_o calcination_n the_o less_o it_o weigh_v and_o the_o less_o it_o corrode_v some_o surgeon_n observe_v this_o effect_n do_v choose_v the_o precipitate_v that_o be_v not_o so_o red_a as_o usual_a when_o they_o will_v make_v a_o eschar_n quick_o if_o you_o still_o continue_v the_o fire_n some_o hour_n under_o the_o red_a mass_n it_o will_v sublime_a and_o still_o retain_v its_o colour_n this_o sublimate_n be_v not_o so_o corrosive_a as_o the_o other_o which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o the_o point_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o sublimate_n very_o corrosive_a the_o reason_n why_o it_o sublime_v be_v because_o the_o mercury_n be_v deliver_v from_o a_o great_a many_o acid_a spirit_n which_o do_v fix_v it_o have_v power_n to_o rise_v with_o those_o that_o remain_v but_o because_o these_o remain_a spirit_n do_v moderate_a a_o little_a its_o volatility_n it_o make_v a_o stop_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o viol._n some_o do_v put_v red_a precipitate_v into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o rectify_v than_o fire_n it_o and_o when_o the_o spirit_n be_v consume_v they_o add_v more_o and_o burn_v it_o as_o before_o they_o repeat_v the_o add_v spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o burn_v it_o six_o time_n and_o then_o call_v this_o preparation_n arcanum_n corallinum_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n by_o burn_a do_v carry_v off_o some_o edge_n of_o the_o precipitate_v and_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o this_o precipitate_v be_v sweeten_v and_o render_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o pour_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o common_a red_a precipitate_v such_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v a_o dissolution_n will_v soon_o follow_v because_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n join_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o precipitate_v a_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la must_v happen_v from_o their_o union_n which_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v imperceptible_o the_o part_n of_o mercury_n but_o this_o dissolution_n will_v happen_v without_o any_o ebullition_n because_o the_o mercury_n have_v be_v already_o rarify_v by_o a_o acid_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v only_o dissolve_v they_o without_o make_v any_o commotion_n the_o solution_n be_v clear_a like_o other_o solution_n of_o mercury_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o redness_n and_o the_o same_o preparation_n may_v be_v make_v with_o it_o as_o be_v use_v to_o be_v by_o the_o solution_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la if_o instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n you_o pour_v spirit_n of_o salt_n upon_o the_o red_a precipitate_v it_o turn_v present_o into_o a_o curious_a white_a because_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n that_o be_v in_o the_o red_a precipitate_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n must_v happen_v here_o as_o do_v when_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v pour_v upon_o the_o solution_n of_o quicksilver_n for_o although_o red_a precipitate_v be_v a_o dry_a body_n yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o spirit_n of_o niter_n i_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n why_o spirit_n of_o salt_n come_v to_o weaken_v spirit_n of_o niter_n in_o my_o remark_n upon_o white_a precipitate_v as_o for_o the_o sudden_a change_n of_o colour_n it_o be_v indeed_o somewhat_o strange_a that_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v grow_v red_a by_o calcination_n shall_v in_o a_o minute_n time_n turn_v so_o exceed_o white_a this_o effect_n can_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o dislocation_n which_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v cause_n in_o the_o part_n of_o red_a precipitate_v and_o to_o the_o disposition_n it_o put_v they_o anew_o into_o so_o that_o their_o superficies_n be_v put_v into_o a_o capacity_n of_o reflect_v the_o light_n in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o our_o eye_n to_o give_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n for_o if_o by_o mean_n of_o another_o sort_n of_o liquor_n or_o else_o by_o fire_n and_o some_o alkali_a body_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o your_o precipitate_v be_v again_o change_v it_o will_v obtain_v some_o other_o colour_n or_o else_o it_o will_v return_v and_o revive_v into_o quicksilver_n if_o you_o pour_v the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a upon_o red_a precipitate_v it_o turn_v into_o a_o grey_a powder_n but_o if_o you_o throw_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n upon_o it_o it_o become_v a_o milk_n though_o none_o of_o the_o white_a the_o same_o thing_n happen_v when_o you_o drop_v spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a into_o the_o solution_n of_o quicksilver_n make_v with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o effervescency_n be_v over_o a_o grey_a powder_n be_v see_v to_o precipitate_v and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o water_n it_o become_v a_o milk_n of_o the_o same_o whiteness_n as_o the_o other_o common_z red_z precipitate_v then_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o alteration_n as_o the_o solution_n of_o mercury_n the_o red_a colour_n give_v no_o particular_a impression_n to_o it_o which_o true_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n that_o colour_n be_v no_o real_a thing_n but_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o modification_n of_o part_n turbith_n mineral_n or_o yellow_a precipitate_v this_o preparation_n be_v a_o mercury_n impregnate_v with_o the_o acidity_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n put_v four_o ounce_n of_o quicksilver_n revive_v from_o cinnabar_fw-la into_o a_o glass_n retort_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n set_v your_o retort_n in_o sand_n and_o when_o the_o mercury_n be_v dissolve_v put_v fire_n underneath_o and_o distil_v the_o humidity_n make_v the_o fire_n strong_a enough_o towards_o the_o end_n for_o to_o drive_v out_o some_o of_o the_o last_o spirit_n of_o all_o afterward_o break_v your_o retort_n and_o powder_n in_o a_o glass_n mortar_n a_o white_a mass_n you_o find_v within_o it_o which_o weigh_v five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a pour_v warm_a water_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o matter_n will_v present_o change_v into_o a_o yellow_a powder_n which_o you_o must_v dulcifie_v by_o a_o great_a many_o repeat_v lotion_n then_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o shade_n you_o will_v have_v three_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o it_o it_o purge_v strong_o both_o by_o vomit_n and_o stool_n it_o be_v give_v in_o venereal_a malady_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n unto_o six_o in_o pill_n remark_n though_o that_o which_o be_v improper_o call_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o caustick_a acid_n of_o this_o mineral_n salt_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o much_o weak_a than_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o so_o require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o and_o long_a time_n to_o dissolve_v the_o mercury_n in_o for_o there_o be_v much_o ado_n to_o dispatch_v the_o solution_n in_o ten_o hour_n that_o which_o be_v distil_v be_v exceed_o weak_a because_o the_o mercury_n retain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o acid_a spirit_n and_o they_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o purge_v so_o strong_o although_o many_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v off_o by_o the_o lotion_n all_o these_o preparation_n be_v nothing_o but_o so_o many_o different_a shape_n of_o mercury_n make_v by_o acid_a spirit_n which_o according_a to_o their_o different_a adhesion_n do_v cause_n such_o different_a effect_n all_o these_o precipitate_v and_o
what_o be_v precipitate_v before_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o liquor_n clear_v up_o and_o turn_v into_o poison_n as_o it_o be_v before_o if_o you_o will_v again_o pour_v oil_n of_o tartar_n than_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a upon_o it_o there_o will_v happen_v new_a red_a and_o white_a precipitate_v which_o may_v again_o be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o liquor_n make_v clear_a again_o by_o add_v to_o it_o more_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n but_o only_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o spirit_n must_v be_v use_v than_o be_v before_o chap._n ix_o of_o antimony_n antimony_n be_v a_o mineral_n consist_v of_o a_o sulphur_n like_o unto_o common_a sulphur_n and_o of_o a_o substance_n near_o approach_v to_o metallick_n it_o be_v call_v stibium_fw-la in_o latin_n it_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n in_o transylvania_n hungaria_n france_n germany_n sometime_o you_o may_v meet_v with_o some_o of_o the_o mineral_n antimony_n at_o the_o druggist_n that_o be_v to_o say_v just_a as_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n but_o that_o which_o be_v common_o bring_v among_o we_o have_v be_v melt_v and_o mould_v into_o cake_n of_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n you_o must_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v in_o long_a shine_a needle_n and_o not_o expect_v to_o find_v it_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o many_o author_n do_v advise_v for_o in_o a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o this_o mineral_n you_o will_v hardly_o find_v one_o piece_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o error_n come_v from_o the_o alchemist_n who_o think_v that_o antimony_n do_v contain_v a_o sulphur_n like_o unto_o that_o of_o gold_n and_o that_o the_o red_a sort_n have_v more_o of_o it_o than_o the_o black_a but_o this_o pretend_a sulphur_n be_v as_o imaginary_a as_o that_o of_o gold_n this_o red_a colour_n do_v doubtless_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o it_o or_o from_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o subterranean_a heat_n bestow_v more_o on_o such_o piece_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o when_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n be_v rarefy_v it_o assume_v a_o red_a colour_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o operation_n call_v golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n antimony_n will_v not_o dissolve_v but_o with_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la which_o have_v make_v a_o great_a many_o alchemist_n think_v that_o this_o mineral_n be_v a_o imperfect_a gold_n although_o nothing_o but_o a_o metallic_a substance_n mix_v with_o sulphur_n can_v be_v perceive_v in_o the_o analyze_a of_o antimony_n nevertheless_o consider_v its_o figure_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o salt-peter_n and_o its_o emetic_n quality_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o a_o punction_n make_v in_o the_o stomach_n there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o it_o contain_v a_o acid_a salt_n but_o because_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v sheathe_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n it_o can_v exert_v its_o activity_n without_o open_v a_o way_n for_o it_o either_o by_o salt_n which_o divide_v the_o sulphur_n or_o by_o calcination_n which_o carry_v off_o its_o grosser_n part_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o emetic_n faculty_n of_o antimony_n do_v consist_v in_o this_o salt_n alone_o for_o if_o it_o be_v alone_o it_o will_v no_o more_o produce_v this_o effect_n than_o other_o acid_a salt_n do_v but_o it_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o sulphur_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o vehicle_n to_o exalt_v it_o towards_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n thus_o antimony_n may_v be_v say_v to_o vomit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o saline_n sulphur_n it_o contain_v crude_a antimony_n be_v use_v in_o sudorific_a decoction_n when_o we_o will_v dissipate_v a_o tumour_n by_o transpiration_n but_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o no_o acid_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o decoction_n for_o than_o it_o will_v open_v its_o body_n and_o render_v it_o emetic_n it_o be_v dangerous_a also_o to_o take_v it_o in_o substance_n because_o it_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o acid_n in_o the_o stomach_n that_o will_v open_v its_o body_n and_o thereby_o cause_v a_o great_a vomit_v to_o follow_v the_o reason_n that_o crude_a antimony_n cause_v sweat_v be_v because_o of_o some_o sulphureous_a particle_n that_o separate_v from_o the_o antimony_n which_o not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o make_v one_o vomit_n do_v therefore_o work_v by_o transpiration_n common_a regulus_n of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o antimony_n render_v more_o heavy_a and_o more_o metallic_a by_o the_o separation_n that_o be_v make_v of_o its_o grosser_n sulphur_n take_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o antimony_n twelve_o ounce_n of_o crude_a tartar_n and_o six_o ounce_n of_o saltpetre_n purify_v powder_n they_o and_o mix_v they_o well_o together_o then_o heat_v a_o large_a crucible_n red-hot_a throw_v into_o it_o a_o spoonful_n of_o your_o mixture_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o tile_n until_o the_o detonation_n be_v over_o continue_v to_o throw_v into_o the_o crucible_n spoonful_n of_o this_o mixture_n one_o after_o another_o until_o all_o of_o it_o be_v spend_v then_o light_a a_o great_a fire_n about_o it_o and_o when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v some_o time_n in_o fusion_n pour_v it_o into_o a_o mortar_n or_o a_o iron_n mould_v grease_v with_o suet_n and_o heat_v then_o strike_v the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a mould_n or_o mortar_n with_o tong_n to_o make_v the_o regulus_n precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n when_o it_o be_v cold_a separate_v it_o from_o the_o dross_n that_o remain_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o with_o a_o hammer_n and_o after_o you_o have_v powder_v it_o melt_v it_o in_o another_o crucible_n then_o throw_v into_o it_o a_o little_a saltpetre_n there_o will_v rise_v some_o little_a flame_n from_o it_o then_o pour_v out_o the_o matter_n into_o the_o iron_n mortar_n well_o cleanse_v and_o grease_v let_v it_o cool_v and_o you_o have_v four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o regulus_n if_o you_o melt_v it_o over_o again_o and_o form_v it_o into_o ball_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pill_n you_o have_v a_o perpetual_a pill_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v take_v and_o void_v fifty_o time_n will_v purge_v every_o time_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o sensible_a diminution_n this_o regulus_n be_v melt_v in_o a_o crucible_n and_o then_o cast_v into_o mould_n to_o make_v cup_n and_o gobelet_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o sharpness_n in_o the_o regulus_n that_o hinder_v its_o part_n from_o unite_n so_o as_o to_o spread_v well_o if_o you_o put_v white-wine_n into_o these_o cup_n or_o gobelet_n it_o become_v vomitive_a like_o the_o vinum_fw-la emeticum_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o anon_o remark_n the_o name_n regulus_n signify_v royal_a and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o fix_a and_o hard_a matter_n of_o many_o mineral_n and_o metal_n this_o preparation_n be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o open_v the_o antimony_n and_o purify_v it_o from_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gross_a sulphur_n that_o it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o and_o to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v calcine_v with_o tartar_n and_o saltpetre_n which_o do_v easy_o flame_n and_o carry_v off_o with_o they_o good_a store_n of_o this_o sulphur_n the_o rest_n remain_v in_o the_o faeces_fw-la as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a operation_n the_o mixture_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o crucible_n by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o fear_v lest_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o all_o at_o a_o time_n the_o detonation_n grow_v too_o violent_a and_o the_o matter_n rarefy_v too_o much_o it_o may_v rise_v over_o the_o crucible_n you_o must_v not_o grease_v the_o iron_n mortar_n with_o oil_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a humidity_n that_o it_o contain_v which_o will_v make_v the_o matter_n rise_v and_o tumble_v out_o it_o be_v grease_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o matter_n not_o stick_v to_o the_o mortar_n may_v separate_v from_o it_o the_o more_o easy_o the_o regulus_n be_v melt_v again_o and_o salt-peter_n throw_v into_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o some_o little_a superficial_a sulphur_n which_o remain_v of_o the_o dross_n may_v fly_v away_o and_o the_o regulus_n may_v remain_v the_o pure_a fifteen_o ounce_n of_o dross_n will_v be_v find_v to_o four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o regulus_n and_o there_o be_v use_v four_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o mixture_n in_o this_o operation_n so_o that_o there_o lose_v fourteen_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a during_o the_o time_n it_o be_v on_o the_o fire_n although_o good_a store_n of_o the_o antimonial_a sulphur_n do_v exhale_v the_o regulus_n be_v notwithstanding_o still_o load_v with_o they_o and_o it_o be_v they_o which_o chief_o give_v it_o its_o vomitive_a virtue_n for_o the_o vomit_v do_v proceed_v from_o a_o very_a quick_a motion_n that_o these_o sulphur_n do_v give_v to_o the_o
much_o more_o force_n for_o they_o penetrate_v and_o divide_v every_o particle_n and_o do_v render_v they_o imperceptible_a and_o uncapable_a of_o receive_v a_o more_o exact_a dissolution_n now_o in_o this_o penetration_n as_o in_o the_o solution_n of_o mercury_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a effervescency_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o advise_v to_o pour_v the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o fear_v the_o matter_n shall_v rise_v above_o the_o vessel_n this_o effervescency_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o resistance_n that_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v meet_v with_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o antimony_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o dissolution_n be_v end_v there_o be_v no_o further_a ebullition_n afterward_o the_o humidity_n be_v evaporate_v and_o new_a spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v twice_o more_o on_o the_o fix_a mass_n as_o i_o have_v say_v after_o which_o the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n that_o be_v so_o great_a a_o caustick_a and_o emetic_n become_v one_o of_o the_o mild_a medicine_n we_o have_v and_o near_o approach_v the_o preparation_n of_o antimony_n that_o be_v call_v diaphoretic_n this_o great_a change_n may_v well_o make_v we_o wonder_v at_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o a_o acid_a corrosive_a spirit_n such_o as_o spirit_n of_o niter_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o to_o sweeten_v a_o matter_n that_o become_v caustick_a only_o for_o be_v impregnate_v with_o acid_a spirit_n to_o give_v this_o difficulty_n some_o solution_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n become_v caustick_a for_o that_o the_o acid_n which_o it_o contain_v do_v but_o superficial_o adhere_v and_o be_v so_o adapt_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o antimonial_a part_n do_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o vehicle_n to_o distribute_v their_o keenness_n as_o they_o do_v but_o that_o after_o the_o solution_n the_o acid_n be_v in_o great_a quantity_n do_v fix_v the_o antimony_n and_o not_o only_o destroy_v its_o aptitude_n to_o motion_n but_o do_v so_o sheathe_v or_o lock_v themselves_o in_o the_o pliant_a sulphureous_a part_n of_o this_o mix_v that_o they_o lose_v thereby_o all_o their_o corrosion_n in_o the_o evaporation_n abundance_n of_o the_o sulphur_n which_o be_v in_o the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n be_v lose_v this_o powder_n be_v call_v bezoar_n mineral_n because_o it_o cause_v sweat_v like_o the_o bezoar_n stone_n you_o must_v know_v that_o these_o preparation_n be_v nothing_o but_o so_o many_o transformation_n of_o the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n make_v by_o acid_a spirit_n or_o by_o fire_n so_o that_o by_o fusion_n or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o reductive_a salt_n they_o may_v be_v recover_v into_o regulus_n again_o by_o destroy_v those_o salt_n which_o keep_v they_o under_o this_o form_n caustick_a oil_n of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o antimony_n dissolve_v in_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n retort_v six_o ounce_n of_o antimony_n fine_o powder_v pour_v upon_o it_o four_o ounce_n of_o good_a spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o the_o caustick_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n shake_v and_o mingle_v they_o all_o together_o and_o stop_v the_o retort_n set_v it_o in_o sand_n with_o the_o nose_n upward_o give_v it_o a_o small_a digest_v fire_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n then_o turn_v the_o nose_n downward_o and_o when_o you_o have_v unstop_v it_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o glass_n receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n make_v a_o little_a fire_n gradual_o to_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o there_o will_v distil_v a_o whitish_a liquor_n increase_v it_o a_o little_a at_o last_o and_o continue_v it_o until_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o receiver_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o keep_v what_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n well_o stop_v in_o a_o bottle_n it_o be_v a_o escharotick_a liquor_n and_o will_v serve_v to_o open_v venereal_a shancre_n to_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n to_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n to_o use_v in_o carious_a bone_n and_o in_o the_o gangrene_n remark_n the_o retort_n must_v be_v big_a enough_o for_o at_o least_o half_a to_o remain_v empty_a that_o the_o vapour_n may_v find_v room_n enough_o for_o their_o rarefactio_fw-la 〈…〉_z i_o put_v the_o whole_a in_o digestion_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n that_o the_o acid_n may_v have_v time_n to_o open_v the_o antimony_n if_o i_o shall_v add_v unto_o this_o mixture_n eight_o or_o ten_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n the_o antimony_n will_v dissolve_v with_o a_o great_a ebullition_n because_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o acid_a spirit_n will_v together_o make_v a_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la with_o which_o antimony_n be_v easy_o dissolve_v but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o make_v so_o exact_a a_o dissolution_n for_o this_o operation_n this_o liquor_n be_v improper_o call_v oil_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o solution_n of_o antimony_n by_o acid_a spirit_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o icy_a oil_n of_o antimony_n only_o in_o this_o that_o it_o contain_v more_o phlegm_n for_o the_o acid_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n have_v no_o aqueous_a moisture_n to_o dilute_v they_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o acid_v we_o do_v here_o use_v with_o this_o oil_n may_v be_v make_v the_o powder_n of_o algarot_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o with_o the_o butter_n but_o only_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o white_a this_o liquor_n may_v be_v likewise_o use_v for_o the_o make_v bezoar_a mineral_n spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o there_o rise_v a_o ebullition_n as_o when_o it_o be_v pour_v on_o butter_n of_o antimony_n this_o oil_n of_o antimony_n be_v not_o so_o escharotick_a as_o the_o butter_n because_o it_o contain_v more_o phlegm_n it_o be_v also_o more_o easy_a to_o use_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o liquidity_n another_o oil_n of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o antimony_n by_o the_o acid_a spirit_n and_o oil_n of_o sugar_n take_v equal_a part_n of_o antimtny_n and_o sugar_n candy_n powder_n they_o and_o mix_v they_o put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass_n retort_v large_a â—â—â—ugh_o for_o the_o matter_n to_o fill_v but_o a_o three_o part_n or_o it_o set_v your_o retort_n in_o sand_n and_o fit_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o give_v a_o gentle_a fire_n for_o the_o first_o hour_n to_o distil_v off_o a_o phlegmatic_a water_n and_o when_o red_a drop_n begin_v to_o come_v forth_o fling_v away_o that_o which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o receiver_n then_o refit_v it_o lute_z the_o conjunction_n and_o make_v the_o fire_n a_o little_o strong_a but_o manage_v it_o prudent_o for_o otherwise_o the_o matter_n will_v rarefie_v and_o run_v into_o the_o receiver_n in_o substance_n so_o that_o you_o will_v be_v force_v to_o begin_v the_o operation_n anew_o continue_v the_o fire_n until_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a take_v and_o keep_v what_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n this_o liquor_n be_v oil_n of_o antimony_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o cleanse_v ulcer_n with_o and_o for_o tetter_n and_o itch_n which_o infect_v the_o skin_n if_o it_o prove_v too_o sharp_a you_o may_v temper_v and_o qualify_v it_o with_o the_o water_n of_o honey_n remark_n the_o sugar_n contain_v a_o essential_a acid_a salt_n and_o a_o oil_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n do_v make_v a_o oily_a liquor_n the_o sweet_a taste_n of_o sugar_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o natural_a mixture_n of_o this_o acid_n with_o the_o oil_n for_o if_o you_o separate_v these_o two_o substance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o will_v prove_v at_o all_o sweet_a the_o oil_n all_o alone_o be_v insipid_a upon_o the_o tongue_n because_o it_o make_v little_a or_o no_o impression_n on_o the_o nerve_n that_o serve_v for_o taste_v but_o when_o the_o acid_n be_v entire_o mix_v with_o it_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o acid_n do_v serve_v for_o a_o vehicle_n to_o the_o oil_n to_o make_v it_o penetrate_v and_o tickle_v superficial_o the_o nerve_n whereby_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v be_v produce_v the_o acid_v therefore_o be_v alone_o do_v become_v incisive_a and_o prick_v the_o tongue_n by_o their_o edge_n but_o when_o they_o be_v dull_v and_o blunt_v by_o the_o ramous_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n than_o they_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o determination_n and_o can_v no_o long_o pierce_v the_o nerve_n of_o taste_v but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o tenderness_n and_o gentleness_n chap._n x._o of_o arsenic_n arsenic_n be_v a_o mineral_n body_n consist_v of_o much_o sulphur_n and_o some_o caustick_a salt_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o white_a that_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o arsenic_n the_o yellow_a call_v auripigmentum_n or_o yellow_a
observe_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v the_o opposite_a place_n to_o your_o writing_n rub_v the_o last_o leaf_n of_o the_o book_n with_o cotton_n dip_v in_o the_o liquor_n make_v of_o quicklime_n and_o orpin_n nay_o and_o leave_v the_o cotton_n on_o the_o place_n clap_v a_o fold_a paper_n present_o upon_o it_o and_o shut_v the_o book_n quick_o strike_v upon_o it_o with_o your_o hand_n four_o or_o five_o good_a stroke_n then_o turn_v the_o book_n and_o clap_v it_o into_o a_o press_n for_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n take_v it_o out_o and_o open_v it_o you_o will_v find_v the_o place_n appear_v black_a where_o you_o have_v write_v with_o the_o invisible_a ink._n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v through_o a_o wall_n if_o you_o can_v provide_v something_o to_o lay_v on_o both_o side_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o spirit_n remark_n these_o operation_n be_v indeed_o of_o no_o use_n but_o because_o they_o be_v somewhat_o surprise_v i_o hope_v the_o curious_a will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o i_o make_v this_o small_a digression_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o explicate_v well_o the_o effect_n i_o have_v now_o relate_v nevertheless_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o illustrate_v they_o a_o little_a without_o have_v recourse_n to_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n which_o be_v general_a term_n and_o do_v explicate_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o before_o i_o begin_v we_o must_v remark_n several_a thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a point_n to_o quench_v the_o coal_n of_o cork_n in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la that_o the_o visible_a ink_n may_v become_v black_a with_o it_o second_o that_o the_o blackness_n of_o this_o ink_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o fuliginosity_n or_o sooty_a part_n of_o the_o coal_n of_o the_o cork_n which_o be_v exceed_o porous_a and_o light_a and_o that_o this_o fuliginosity_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o oil_n very_o much_o rarefy_v three_o that_o the_o impregnation_n of_o saturn_n which_o make_v the_o invisible_a ink_n be_v only_o a_o lead_n dissolve_v and_o hold_v up_o imperceptible_o in_o a_o acid_a liquor_n as_o i_o have_v say_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o this_o metal_n four_o that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o liquor_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o alkali_fw-la and_o igneous_a part_n of_o quicklime_n with_o the_o sulphureous_a substance_n of_o arsenic_n for_o the_o orpin_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o arsenic_n as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v as_o no_o body_n can_v reasonable_o think_v otherwise_o i_o now_o affirm_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o visible_a ink_n do_v disappear_v when_o the_o deface_a liquor_n be_v rub_v upon_o it_o be_v that_o this_o liquor_n consist_v of_o a_o alkali_a salt_n and_o part_n that_o be_v oily_a and_o penetrate_a this_o mixture_n do_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o soap_n which_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v any_o fuliginous_a substance_n such_o as_o burn_v cork_n especial_o when_o it_o have_v be_v already_o rarefy_v and_o dispose_v for_o dissolution_n by_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o common_a soap_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o oil_n and_o a_o alkali_a salt_n be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o or_o make_v disappear_z spot_n make_v by_o grease_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o after_o the_o dissolution_n the_o blackness_n do_v disappear_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o fuliginous_a part_n have_v be_v so_o divide_v and_o lock_v up_o in_o the_o sulphureous_a alkali_fw-la of_o the_o liquor_n that_o they_o be_v become_v invisible_a and_o we_o see_v every_o day_n that_o very_o exact_a solution_n do_v render_v the_o thing_n dissolve_v imperceptible_a and_o without_o colour_n the_o little_a alkali_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o burn_a cork_n may_v also_o the_o better_a serve_v to_o join_v with_o the_o alkali_fw-la of_o the_o quicklime_n and_o to_o help_v the_o dissolution_n as_o for_o the_o invisible_a ink_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o apprehend_v how_o that_o appear_v black_a when_o the_o same_o liquor_n which_o serve_v to_o deface_v the_o other_o be_v use_v upon_o it_o for_o whereas_o the_o impregnation_n of_o saturn_n be_v only_o a_o lead_n suspend_v by_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_a liquor_n this_o lead_n must_v needs_o revive_v and_o resume_v its_o black_a colour_n when_o that_o which_o hold_v it_o rarefy_v be_v entire_o destroy_v so_o the_o alkali_fw-la of_o quicklime_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o arsenic_n become_v very_o proper_a to_o break_v and_o destroy_v the_o acid_n and_o to_o agglutinate_v together_o the_o particle_n of_o lead_n it_o happen_v then_o that_o the_o visible_a ink_n do_v disappear_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o part_n which_o do_v render_v it_o black_a have_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o invisible_a ink_n do_v also_o appear_v because_o the_o dissolve_a part_n have_v be_v revive_v quicklime_n and_o orpiment_n be_v mix_v and_o digest_v together_o in_o water_n do_v yield_v a_o smell_n much_o like_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o common_a sulphur_n be_v boil_v in_o a_o lixivium_n of_o tartar_n this_o here_o be_v the_o strong_a because_o the_o sulphur_n of_o arsenic_n be_v load_v with_o certain_a salt_n that_o make_v a_o strong_a impression_n on_o the_o smell_n quicklime_n be_v a_o alkali_fw-la that_o operate_v in_o this_o much_o like_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o the_o other_o operation_n you_o must_v not_o leave_v the_o matrass_n open_a because_o the_o force_n of_o this_o water_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o volatile_a the_o lime_n retain_v the_o more_o fix_a part_n of_o the_o arsenic_n and_o the_o sulphur_n that_o come_v forth_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o subtle_a as_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o what_o do_v fix_v they_o before_o and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o because_o the_o sulphur_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v through_o all_o the_o book_n to_o make_v a_o writing_n of_o a_o clear_a and_o invisible_a liquor_n appear_v black_a and_o visible_a and_o to_o facilitate_v this_o penetration_n the_o book_n be_v strike_v and_o then_o turn_v about_o because_o the_o spirit_n or_o volatile_a sulphur_n do_v always_o tend_v upward_o you_o must_v likewise_o clap_v it_o into_o a_o press_n that_o these_o sulphur_n may_v not_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o air_n i_o have_v find_v that_o if_o these_o circumstance_n be_v not_o observe_v the_o business_n fail_v furthermore_o that_o which_o persuade_v i_o that_o the_o sulphur_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o book_n and_o not_o take_v a_o circuit_n to_o slip_v in_o by_o the_o side_n as_o many_o do_v imagine_v be_v that_o after_o the_o book_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o press_n all_o the_o inside_n be_v find_v to_o be_v scent_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o liquor_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v observe_v which_o be_v that_o the_o infusion_n of_o quicklime_n and_o orpin_n be_v new_o make_v because_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o penetrate_v the_o three_o liquor_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o different_a place_n too_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v approach_v near_o one_o another_o they_o will_v be_v spoil_v this_o last_o effect_n do_v likewise_o proceed_v from_o the_o deface_a liquor_n for_o because_o upon_o the_o digestion_n of_o quicklime_n and_o orpin_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a but_o some_o of_o the_o particle_n will_v exalt_v stop_v the_o vessel_n as_o close_o as_o you_o will_v the_o air_n impregnate_v with_o these_o little_a body_n do_v mix_v with_o and_o alter_v the_o inks_n insomuch_o that_o the_o visible_a ink_n do_v thereby_o become_v the_o less_o black_a and_o the_o invisible_a ink_n do_v also_o acquire_v a_o little_a blackness_n chap._n xii_o of_o flint_n flint_n as_o all_o other_o stone_n be_v make_v by_o different_a salt_n or_o by_o acid_a liquor_n which_o do_v penetrate_v and_o incorporate_v with_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a so_o that_o from_o their_o mixture_n there_o do_v result_v a_o coagulum_fw-la which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o do_v harden_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o subterranean_a heat_n or_o else_o do_v petrifie_v by_o the_o cold_a now_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o earth_n which_o encounter_v with_o this_o acid_a liquor_n there_o be_v make_v such_o different_a sort_n of_o stone_n thus_o precious_a stone_n and_o crystal_n do_v obtain_v their_o hardness_n and_o transparency_n from_o a_o just_a proportion_n such_o as_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v a_o exact_a penetration_n and_o a_o strict_a union_n of_o the_o acid_n with_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v find_v some_o water_n in_o several_a place_n which_o fall_v upon_o stone_n do_v soon_o petrifie_v as_o particular_o in_o a_o grot_n at_o arsi_fw-la in_o burgundy_n the_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v give_v of_o this_o petrification_n be_v that_o these_o water_n do_v contain_v a_o acid_n which_o in_o pass_v through_o earth_n do_v dissolve_v some_o part_n of_o
viol_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v call_v the_o oil_n of_o philosopher_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n apply_v outward_o to_o discuss_v the_o tumor_n of_o the_o spleen_n for_o the_o palsy_n physic_n and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o may_v be_v give_v inward_o from_o two_o to_o four_o drop_n in_o wine_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n some_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v instill_v into_o the_o ear_n to_o dissipate_v the_o flatulent_a humour_n that_o be_v there_o enclose_v remark_n this_o operation_n serve_v only_o to_o exalt_v the_o oil_n of_o olive_n that_o be_v more_o open_v by_o the_o fire_n it_o may_v rarefie_v and_o dissolve_v humour_n more_o easy_o for_o you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o brick_n do_v communicate_v any_o great_a virtue_n it_o be_v a_o dry_a body_n and_o want_v all_o active_a principle_n you_o must_v make_v a_o very_a moderate_a fire_n in_o this_o distillation_n that_o the_o oil_n may_v come_v forth_o in_o vapour_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o open_a nor_o will_v it_o produce_v so_o good_a effect_n some_o do_v rectify_v the_o oil_n of_o brick_n with_o colcothar_n instead_o of_o brick_n or_o else_o with_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o distillation_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la ancient_a chemist_n have_v give_v the_o epithet_n philosophic_a to_o all_o preparation_n wherein_o they_o have_v use_v brick_n the_o reason_n that_o can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v that_o because_o they_o call_v themselves_o the_o only_a true_a philosopher_n or_o philosopher_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n they_o think_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o confer_v some_o influence_n of_o this_o mighty_a name_n upon_o brick_n because_o they_o be_v the_o material_n wherewith_o they_o build_v their_o furnace_n to_o work_v at_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a operation_n or_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n for_o they_o pretend_v it_o be_v by_o this_o operation_n alone_o that_o true_a philosophy_n can_v be_v obtain_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o coral_n coral_n be_v a_o petrified_a plant_n that_o grow_v under_o deep_a hollow_a rock_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v deep_a or_o rather_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a shoot_n from_o a_o rock_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o form_n of_o a_o plant._n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n soft_a as_o some_o have_v say_v there_o be_v of_o they_o of_o several_a colour_n as_o the_o white_a the_o red_a and_o the_o black_a now_o and_o then_o there_o be_v find_v some_o of_o two_o colour_n as_o red_a and_o black_n the_o red_a be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o most_o in_o use_n it_o be_v choose_v of_o a_o deep_a colour_n the_o white_a be_v more_o rare_a than_o the_o red._n a_o certain_a white_a stone_n very_o spongy_a that_o be_v like_a unto_o coral_n be_v bring_v among_o we_o which_o be_v mistake_v for_o true_a white_a coral_n by_o those_o that_o do_v know_v it_o but_o the_o true_a be_v not_o at_o all_o spongy_a it_o be_v rather_o very_o compact_v and_o as_o white_a as_o ivory_n black_a coral_n be_v the_o great_a rarity_n of_o they_o all_o if_o you_o put_v the_o branch_n of_o red_a coral_n to_o infuse_v a_o day_n or_o two_o in_o melt_a white_a wax_n upon_o hot_a ember_n the_o coral_n will_v lose_v its_o former_a colour_n and_o become_v white_a and_o the_o wax_n will_v assume_v a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o wax_n must_v be_v a_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o coral_n if_o you_o shall_v put_v other_o red_a coral_n to_o steep_v in_o the_o same_o wax_n it_o will_v turn_v brown_a if_o again_o the_o three_o time_n you_o shall_v put_v red_a coral_n to_o steep_v in_o the_o same_o wax_n the_o wax_n will_v then_o become_v red_a the_o wax_n dissolve_v a_o little_a of_o the_o bituminous_a matter_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o coral_n and_o which_o do_v render_v it_o red_a this_o operation_n be_v do_v only_o for_o curiosity_n many_o person_n do_v hang_v red_a coral_n about_o the_o neck_n in_o order_n to_o stop_v hemorrhage_n to_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o heart_n i_o believe_v that_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o think_v it_o have_v such_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v its_o red_a colour_n which_o be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o heart_n but_o experience_n do_v no_o way_n confirm_v that_o outward_o apply_v it_o have_v any_o such_o effect_n coral_n be_v prepare_v by_o beat_v it_o on_o a_o marble_n into_o a_o most_o fine_a powder_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v dissolve_v and_o this_o prepare_a coral_n be_v give_v to_o stop_v dysentery_n diarrheas_n flux_n of_o the_o haemorrhoid_n and_o term_n hemorrhage_n and_o all_o other_o distemper_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o acrimony_n of_o humour_n this_o be_v a_o alkali_fw-la that_o destroy_v they_o the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o knotgrass_n water_n or_o some_o other_o appropriate_a liquor_n dissolution_n of_o coral_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o coral_n fine_o powder_v on_o a_o marble_n put_v it_o into_o a_o large_a matraf_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o distil_a vinegar_n enough_o to_o cover_v the_o matter_n four_o finger_n high_a there_o will_v happen_v a_o great_a effervescency_n which_o be_v over_o set_v your_o matter_n in_o digestion_n in_o warm_a sand_n for_o two_o day_n stir_v the_o matrass_n from_o time_n to_o time_n leave_v the_o coral_n to_o settle_v at_o bottom_n and_o decant_v the_o clear_a liquor_n into_o a_o bottle_n pour_v again_o so_o much_o distil_v vinegar_n on_o the_o remainder_n as_o before_o and_o leave_v it_o two_o day_n in_o digestion_n separate_v the_o clear_a liquor_n and_o continue_v to_o add_v more_o distil_v vinegar_n and_o to_o draw_v off_o the_o impregnation_n until_o all_o the_o coral_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n dissolve_v then_o mix_v your_o dissolution_n and_o pour_v they_o into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n or_o else_o into_o a_o earthen_a one_o evaporate_v in_o sand_n two_o three_o of_o the_o liquor_n or_o until_o there_o appear_v upon_o it_o a_o very_a fine_a skin_n filtrate_a this_o impregnation_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o salt_n and_o magistery_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o it_o may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o the_o salt_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o twenty_o drop_n in_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n remark_n red_a coral_n be_v general_o use_v because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v more_o virtue_n than_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o tincture_n the_o effervescency_n which_o happen_v when_o vinegar_n do_v penetrate_v coral_n be_v reckon_v among_o cold_a effervescency_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o ever_o perceive_v any_o coldness_n in_o it_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o so_o great_a a_o ebullition_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n shall_v not_o produce_v any_o sensible_a heat_n but_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o coral_n have_v large_a pore_n may_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o so_o the_o acid_n need_v not_o jostle_v it_o very_o much_o which_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v any_o considerable_a heat_n some_o do_v use_v in_o this_o operation_n the_o acid_a lotion_n of_o butter_n of_o antimony_n or_o pure_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n instead_o of_o vinegar_n but_o because_o these_o spirit_n do_v leave_v too_o great_a a_o acidity_n in_o the_o preparation_n of_o coral_n i_o conceive_v it_o better_a to_o use_v distil_v vinegar_n coral_n be_v a_o alkali_a the_o acid_a point_n do_v stick_v in_o it_o and_o suspend_v its_o part_n do_v render_v they_o imperceptible_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o vinegar_n do_v lose_v all_o its_o acidity_n because_o the_o acidity_n do_v only_o consist_v in_o the_o activity_n of_o its_o point_n which_o do_v now_o sheathe_v themselves_o in_o the_o alkali_fw-la if_o you_o will_v by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n distil_v this_o dissolution_n instead_o of_o evaporate_n it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v you_o will_v gain_v nothing_o but_o a_o insipid_a water_n because_o the_o acid_n be_v fix_v with_o the_o coral_n this_o water_n be_v evaporate_v away_o because_o it_o will_v serve_v for_o nothing_o and_o will_v only_o weaken_v the_o impregnation_n the_o dissolution_n of_o pearl_n crabs-eye_n burn_a hartshorn_n and_o all_o other_o alkali_a matter_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n their_o salt_n and_o magistery_n may_v be_v likewise_o make_v as_o those_o of_o coral_n which_o i_o be_o go_v to_o describe_v it_o be_v here_o remarkable_a that_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o alkaly_n in_o distil_a vinegar_n smell_v much_o like_a spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o some_o quantity_n of_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n the_o
reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o vinegar_n the_o acid_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n fix_v this_o sulphureous_a spirit_n but_o when_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o coral_n they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o so_o let_v it_o recover_v its_o volatility_n magistery_n of_o coral_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o the_o impregnation_n of_o coral_n either_o red_a or_o white_a make_v with_o distil_a vinegar_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o pour_v it_o it_o into_o a_o viol_n or_o matrass_n and_o drop_v into_o it_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la a_o curd_n will_v appear_v which_o will_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o very_a white_a powder_n decant_v the_o clear_a liquor_n and_o wash_v your_o powder_n five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o water_n dry_v it_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o magistery_n of_o coral_n great_a virtue_n be_v attribute_v to_o it_o such_o as_o to_o revive_v and_o fortify_v the_o heart_n resist_v poison_n stop_v the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o all_o other_o hemorrhage_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o some_o liquor_n appropriate_a to_o the_o disease_n remark_n the_o name_n of_o magistery_n be_v give_v only_o to_o precipitate_v and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v to_o express_v something_o more_o exquisite_a than_o ordinary_a the_o liquor_n of_o tartar_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a salt_n dissolve_v encounter_v the_o acid_n make_v it_o let_v go_v the_o particle_n of_o coral_n that_o it_o hold_v suspend_v and_o so_o they_o precipitate_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n this_o precipitate_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o coral_n fine_o powder_v by_o mean_n of_o acid_n which_o do_v easy_o divide_v into_o abundance_n of_o part_n thing_n that_o otherwise_o will_v seem_v indivisible_a but_o you_o must_v observe_v here_o that_o these_o preparation_n instead_o of_o render_v coral_n more_o effectual_a as_o be_v pretend_v do_v indeed_o render_v it_o almost_o good_a for_o nothing_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n easy_a enough_o to_o prove_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o coral_n work_v in_o our_o body_n by_o nothing_o else_o but_o by_o absorb_v acid_n or_o sharp_a and_o salt_a humour_n which_o do_v continual_o occasion_v divers_a disease_n for_o example_n it_o stop_v hemorrhage_n only_o by_o sweeten_v the_o keen_a salt_n which_o corrode_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o else_o raise_v great_a effervescency_n in_o the_o blood_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o extravasate_a it_o stop_v diarrheas_n by_o destroy_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o choler_n or_o other_o humour_n last_o if_o it_o cure_v the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o wula_n and_o do_v remedy_n many_o other_o accident_n it_o be_v do_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o by_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o ferment_n which_o do_v cause_n they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o destroy_v the_o acidity_n of_o vinegar_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n this_o be_v so_o as_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v it_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o take_v coral_n without_o any_o other_o preparation_n than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v on_o the_o marble_n then_o to_o dissolve_v it_o by_o a_o acid_n and_o precipitate_v it_o into_o a_o magistery_n for_o the_o acid_n or_o sharp_a humour_n that_o this_o magistery_n be_v to_o encounter_v in_o our_o body_n find_v nothing_o in_o the_o medicine_n that_o be_v able_a to_o blunt_v their_o edge_n will_v continue_v their_o former_a activity_n and_o so_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o will_v follow_v in_o this_o precipitation_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o effervescency_n because_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o vinegar_n be_v break_v it_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o motion_n enough_o leave_v to_o penetrate_v and_o to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n but_o if_o the_o dissolution_n of_o coral_n have_v be_v make_v with_o some_o strong_a dissolvent_a than_o vinegar_n such_o as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n there_o will_v be_v a_o ebullition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precipitation_n because_o there_o will_v remain_v still_o action_n enough_o to_o the_o break_a edge_n of_o that_o spirit_n for_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkali_a salt_n and_o to_o rarefie_v it_o salt_n of_o coral_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o coral_n rarefy_v and_o open_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o coral_n make_v by_o distil_a vinegar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n or_o earthen_a pan_n and_o evaporate_v in_o sand_n all_o the_o moisture_n there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n a_o salt_n of_o coral_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o magistery_n the_o dose_n of_o it_o be_v less_o be_v from_o five_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n remark_n in_o this_o evaporation_n there_o come_v forth_o only_o the_o watery_a part_n and_o the_o acid_n adhere_v to_o the_o coral_n do_v form_n a_o kind_n of_o salt_n if_o you_o shall_v put_v this_o salt_n of_o coral_n into_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n you_o will_v obtain_v a_o liquor_n that_o be_v only_o styptic_a without_o any_o considerable_a acidity_n which_o show_v that_o the_o acid_n be_v destroy_v and_o do_v not_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o alkali_fw-la as_o they_o enter_v in_o chap._n xv._n of_o common_a salt_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o common_a salt_n the_o fossile_n salt_n the_o fountain_n salt_n and_o the_o sea_n salt_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sal_fw-la gem_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o transparency_n and_o smoothness_n like_v to_o a_o precious_a stone_n it_o be_v that_o of_o which_o whole_a mountain_n be_v find_v full_a in_o poland_n and_o other_o place_n the_o second_o be_v draw_v by_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o some_o fountain_n and_o the_o last_o from_o sea-water_n by_o crystallization_n or_o evaporation_n these_o three_o 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the_o violent_a vomit_v which_o do_v so_o much_o annoy_v those_o who_o take_v a_o voyage_n to_o sea_n do_v proceed_v from_o these_o same_o subtle_a part_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v volatilise_v do_v fill_v the_o sea-air_n for_o this_o vomit_v do_v happen_v only_o to_o such_o who_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o breathe_v a_o salt_n air_n and_o who_o beside_o be_v sufficient_o shake_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n salt_n which_o be_v make_v in_o normandy_n by_o evaporation_n of_o sea-water_n over_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o rochel_n by_o crystallization_n because_o in_o the_o evaporation_n many_o of_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o mark_n of_o that_o be_v that_o if_o sea-water_n be_v distil_v over_o a_o fire_n â—ever_o so_o small_a it_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o some_o volatilise_v salt_n which_o will_v alter_v its_o virtue_n as_o experience_n have_v testify_v several_a time_n but_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v thus_o to_o sea-salt_n crystallize_v for_o it_o fix_v of_o itself_o when_o the_o salt-water_n have_v settle_v for_o some_o time_n in_o place_n fit_a for_o their_o reception_n i_o have_v deliver_v my_o thought_n sufficient_o touch_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o remark_n i_o make_v on_o the_o principle_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o repeat_v what_o i_o then_o say_v sea-salt_n be_v make_v at_o rochel_n in_o salt_n marsh_n which_o be_v place_n that_o must_v be_v of_o a_o low_a situation_n than_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v clayie_a for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o retain_v the_o salt-water_n that_o have_v be_v let_v into_o they_o thus_o all_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o alike_o proper_a to_o make_v salt_n
gentle_a sand-heat_n it_o be_v esteem_v better_a than_o other_o to_o be_v take_v inward_o because_o it_o be_v less_o corrosive_a be_v correct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o drop_n in_o some_o liquor_n appropriate_a to_o the_o disease_n remark_n the_o potter_n earth_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n to_o divide_v it_o into_o particle_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v able_a to_o rarefie_v it_o for_o the_o part_n which_o salt_n consist_v of_o be_v so_o strict_o unite_v that_o the_o utmost_a force_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o able_a to_o disengage_v they_o until_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o some_o intermedium_fw-la the_o preparation_n that_o i_o give_v unto_o salt_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o retort_n be_v long_a than_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o spirit_n come_v forth_o with_o less_o difficulty_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v prepare_v according_a to_o this_o form_n you_o must_v leave_v a_o vacuity_n in_o the_o retort_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n for_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o spirit_n to_o circulate_v before_o it_o dissolve_v otherwise_o it_o will_v break_v they_o both_o likewise_o the_o fire_n must_v be_v increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a because_o the_o first_o spirit_n do_v break_v out_o with_o a_o mighty_a violence_n when_o they_o be_v drive_v too_o hard_o some_o way_n of_o draw_v the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n without_o addition_n have_v be_v much_o seek_v after_o but_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o well_o discover_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n a_o apothecary_n of_o rochel_n among_o other_o excellent_a discovery_n that_o he_o have_v make_v on_o salt_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o he_o have_v particular_o apply_v himself_o bring_v i_o hither_o a_o sea-salt_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o that_o we_o distil_v without_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o by_o a_o very_a moderate_a fire_n and_o in_o two_o hour_n time_n we_o draw_v three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o very_o good_a spirit_n out_o of_o six_o ounce_n of_o salt_n that_o we_o put_v into_o the_o retort_n after_o this_o we_o break_v the_o retort_n and_o have_v powder_v the_o salt_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a we_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n in_o a_o pan_n for_o a_o fortnight_n and_o we_o find_v it_o reimpregnate_v with_o spirit_n we_o distil_v it_o once_o more_o and_o with_o the_o same_o ease_n as_o before_o we_o draw_v half_a its_o weight_n in_o spirit_n of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o the_o former_a the_o matter_n remain_v in_o the_o retort_n be_v again_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n recover_v new_a spirit_n mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n do_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v thus_o draw_v spirit_n from_o the_o same_o matter_n nine_o several_a time_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n worth_a our_o admiration_n and_o show_v we_o very_o well_o that_o the_o air_n contain_v a_o spirit_n which_o 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the_o retort_n whereas_o m._n seignette_n spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v full_a as_o strong_a as_o common_a spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o have_v the_o very_a same_o quality_n nay_o i_o conceive_v it_o somewhat_o better_a as_o not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o impression_n from_o fire_n as_o the_o other_o again_o some_o say_v it_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o spirit_n of_o sea-salt_n nor_o ought_v this_o preparation_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o any_o great_a mystery_n because_o the_o same_o incorporation_n and_o augmentation_n happen_v to_o divers_a other_o salt_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n after_o draw_v off_o their_o spirit_n i_o grant_v this_o augmentation_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o same_o spirit_n which_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o matrix_n or_o different_a pore_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o use_v to_o meet_v with_o as_o i_o have_v explicate_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n but_o 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judge_v by_o its_o effect_n be_v compound_v of_o strong_a and_o more_o weighty_a point_n than_o the_o rest_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o jog_v so_o effectual_o those_o of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la load_v with_o some_o body_n they_o have_v dissolve_v and_o that_o shake_v they_o about_o it_o make_v they_o let_v go_v their_o hold_n some_o have_v write_v that_o this_o precipitation_n must_v not_o be_v impute_v either_o to_o the_o weight_n or_o the_o strength_n no_o more_o than_o to_o the_o agitation_n which_o spirit_n of_o salt_n may_v have_v give_v to_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o to_o matter_n dissolve_v but_o rather_o to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o acidity_n of_o this_o spirit_n with_o the_o volatile_a and_o sulphureous_a alkali_fw-la of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o do_v by_o that_o mean_n constrain_v this_o last_o to_o abandon_v the_o metal_n which_o it_o have_v dissolve_v but_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o explicate_v as_o they_o say_v one_o obscure_a thing_n by_o another_o that_o be_v much_o more_o obscure_a for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v a_o alkali_a and_o pray_v how_o come_v it_o to_o remain_v in_o so_o great_a a_o motion_n with_o the_o fix_a acid_a spirit_n of_o this_o same_o water_n without_o destroy_v or_o lose_v its_o nature_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v never_o be_v conceive_v very_o easy_o but_o furthermore_o suppose_v this_o spirit_n be_v a_o alkali_a it_o will_v be_v still_o necessary_a to_o explicate_v mechanical_o for_o what_o reason_n this_o alkali_fw-la do_v quit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o metal_n to_o betake_v itself_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n for_o to_o say_v mere_o
stupefaction_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o nauseousness_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o you_o use_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o purify_a saltpetre_n and_o so_o much_o sulphur_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v have_v at_o last_o but_o three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_n very_o fine_a but_o if_o you_o use_v common_a saltpetre_n instead_o of_o purify_v you_o will_v have_v five_o ounce_n of_o polychrestum_n as_o white_a as_o the_o other_o this_o difference_n of_o weight_n proceed_v from_o common_a salt-peters_a contain_v more_o fix_a salt_n than_o purify_a saltpetre_n sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la may_v be_v crystallize_v like_o salt-peter_n and_o other_o salt_n its_o crystal_n be_v very_o small_a and_o much_o like_o those_o of_o sea-salt_n but_o only_o they_o be_v keen_a mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n a_o apothecary_n of_o rochel_n who_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o have_v put_v in_o use_v a_o certain_a sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la which_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v examine_v there_o be_v find_v a_o notable_a difference_n as_o well_o in_o the_o crystallization_n and_o when_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n as_o in_o the_o effect_n for_o whereas_o six_o drachm_n of_o this_o sort_n take_v as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v cause_n gripe_v in_o prick_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n do_v purge_v very_o gentle_o without_o any_o gripe_n at_o all_o as_o he_o prove_v in_o a_o little_a treatise_n that_o he_o have_v make_v touch_v the_o use_n of_o this_o polychrestum_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o have_v find_v myself_o in_o several_a person_n the_o composition_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v know_v to_o none_o but_o himself_o who_o have_v give_v it_o a_o reputation_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o france_n have_v leave_v some_o quantity_n of_o it_o with_o i_o to_o distribute_v and_o make_v use_n of_o here_o at_o paris_n spirit_n of_o niter_n spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v a_o liquor_n very_o acid_a and_o corrosive_a draw_v from_o saltpetre_n by_o distillation_n powder_n and_o mix_v well_o together_o two_o pound_n of_o fine_a saltpetre_n and_o six_o pound_n of_o potter_n earth_n dry_v put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o large_a retort_n either_o of_o earth_n or_o glass_n lute_v set_v it_o in_o a_o close_a reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a balloon_n or_o receiver_n and_o give_v a_o very_a little_a fire_n to_o it_o for_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n to_o make_v all_o the_o phlegm_n come_v forth_o which_o will_v distil_v out_o drop_n by_o drop_n when_o you_o perceive_v there_o will_v distil_v no_o more_o throw_v the_o phlegm_n away_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v refit_v it_o lute_z the_o juncture_n and_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o second_o degree_n there_o will_v come_v forth_o spirit_n which_o will_v fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o white_a cloud_n then_o keep_v the_o fire_n two_o hour_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n after_o that_o increase_v it_o to_o the_o great_a violence_n you_o can_v give_v it_o and_o so_o the_o vapour_n will_v come_v red_a continue_v the_o great_a fire_n till_o there_o come_v no_o more_o the_o operation_n will_v be_v end_v in_o fourteen_o hour_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v the_o juncture_n and_o pour_v your_o spirit_n of_o niter_n into_o a_o earthen_a bottle_n which_o you_o must_v stop_v with_o wax_n spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v use_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v the_o best_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la that_o be_v and_o the_o corrosive_a virtue_n of_o other_o water_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v chief_o proceed_v from_o the_o niter_fw-la that_o enter_v into_o their_o composition_n remark_n you_o may_v as_o some_o do_v mix_v four_o part_n of_o potter_n earth_n with_o one_o part_n of_o niter_n when_o you_o will_v draw_v its_o spirit_n but_o you_o will_v succeed_v 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come_v to_o boil_v this_o effect_n be_v very_o strange_a for_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v a_o strong_a acid_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o sulphur_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v here_o any_o alkali_fw-la to_o cause_v the_o ebullition_n with_o acid_n according_a to_o the_o common_a maxim_n and_o this_o operation_n show_v we_o that_o every_o thing_n can_v be_v explicate_v by_o the_o sole_a principle_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_a as_o some_o do_v pretend_v this_o operation_n have_v much_o resemblance_n with_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n be_v put_v into_o a_o bottle_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n for_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o liquor_n do_v heat_n and_o boil_n much_o alike_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o this_o last_o mixture_n hereafter_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n notwithstanding_o that_o spirit_n
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be_v easy_o put_v into_o it_o by_o these_o fiery_a body_n insomuch_o that_o their_o part_n often_o rub_v or_o strike_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o they_o must_v cause_v a_o heat_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v strike_v hard_o against_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n a_o heat_n and_o fire_n do_v follow_v the_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o liquor_n proceed_v from_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o niter_n through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bolt-head_n during_o the_o ebullition_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v a_o well_o sweeten_v spirit_n of_o niter_n for_o not_o only_o its_o edge_n be_v very_o much_o blunt_v in_o the_o ebullition_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v a_o sulphur_n do_v unite_v and_o imbody_n with_o those_o that_o remain_v so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o long_o any_o corrosive_a quality_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la this_o preparation_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o 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cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_fw-fr aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o you_o must_v keep_v in_o a_o earthen_a bottle_n well_o stop_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n remark_n i_o do_v use_n to_o calcine_v the_o vitriol_n to_o a_o whiteness_n that_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la may_v not_o be_v weaken_v with_o a_o insipid_a water_n the_o mixture_n of_o vitriol_n and_o saltpetre_n have_v quick_o some_o smell_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la because_o vitriol_n contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n which_o easy_o insinuate_v into_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o exalt_v some_o little_a of_o it_o which_o cause_v the_o smell_n it_o be_v this_o sulphur_n in_o vitriol_n which_o by_o volatilize_v the_o red_a spirit_n of_o niter_n make_v it_o come_v forth_o fast_o and_o with_o a_o less_o fire_n than_o when_o saltpetre_n be_v distil_v with_o clay_n alone_o the_o great_a corrosion_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la 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more_o and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o until_o the_o matter_n flame_v no_o long_o but_o remain_v fix_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o crucible_n then_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o warm_a mortar_n and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a powder_n it_o and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n through_o brown_a paper_n and_o evaporate_v all_o the_o water_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n in_o sand_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o very_a white_a salt_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v this_o salt_n have_v a_o taste_n like_o to_o that_o of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o they_o differ_v but_o little_a in_o virtue_n it_o open_v obstruction_n and_o work_n by_o urine_n and_o sometime_o by_o stool_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o sixteen_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o may_v be_v use_v to_o assist_v in_o draw_v forth_o the_o
the_o same_o virtue_n as_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a but_o be_v give_v in_o a_o little_a less_o dose_n as_o from_o four_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n remark_n this_o operation_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o end_n the_o shall_v ammoniac_a may_v be_v volatilise_v by_o check_v some_o part_n of_o its_o fix_a salt_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o salt_n decrepitate_v thus_o these_o flower_n be_v a_o little_a more_o active_a than_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a though_o they_o be_v both_o compound_v of_o the_o same_o salt_n iron_n or_o steel_n powder_v may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o sea-salt_n as_o schroder_n describe_v it_o and_o then_o the_o flower_n do_v become_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n because_o the_o salt_n do_v take_v the_o tincture_n of_o mars_n and_o these_o last_o flower_n be_v a_o little_a more_o penetrate_a than_o the_o other_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la this_o water_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n powder_n four_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o matrass_n or_o other_o glass_n vessel_n of_o a_o good_a bigness_n pour_v upon_o it_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n place_v the_o vessel_n in_o sand_n a_o little_a warm_a until_o the_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v all_o dissolve_v then_o pour_v the_o dissolution_n into_o a_o bottle_n and_o stop_v it_o with_o wax_n this_o be_v aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la you_o will_v have_v seventeen_o ounce_n of_o it_o remark_n this_o water_n be_v call_v regalis_fw-la or_o royal_a because_o it_o dissolve_v gold_n which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v aqua_fw-la stygius_fw-la or_o chrysulca_n the_o vessel_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v must_v be_v of_o a_o sufficient_a bigness_n because_o in_o the_o dissolution_n the_o spirit_n do_v rarefie_v with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o they_o will_v break_v it_o if_o they_o have_v not_o room_n to_o circulate_v in_o when_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o this_o water_n be_v prepare_v at_o a_o time_n you_o 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at_o all_o as_o with_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a according_a as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o then_o by_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o this_o phanomenon_n can_v be_v clear_o explicate_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v with_o more_o likelihood_n that_o if_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la be_v not_o able_a to_o dissolve_v silver_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v magnify_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o salt_n do_v slide_v over_o the_o pore_n of_o silver_n not_o be_v capable_a to_o enter_v into_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disproportion_n of_o their_o figure_n whereas_o they_o easy_o enter_v into_o gold_n who_o pore_n be_v large_a to_o make_v their_o division_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n dissolve_v silver_n it_o be_v because_o its_o point_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o fit_o proportion_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o small_a pore_n of_o this_o metal_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n to_o divide_v its_o part_n these_o same_o point_n may_v likewise_o enter_v into_o the_o large_a pore_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o be_v too_o small_a and_o pliable_a to_o act_v upon_o this_o body_n there_o be_v need_n of_o strong_a and_o keen_a knife_n which_o by_o fill_v its_o pore_n more_o advantageous_o may_v have_v force_n enough_o to_o divide_v it_o i_o do_v easy_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o gold_n be_v heavy_a than_o silver_n shall_v have_v lesser_a pore_n and_o not_o great_a because_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o body_n do_v only_o consist_v in_o the_o proximity_n of_o part_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o solve_v this_o difficulty_n by_o consider_v each_o metal_n with_o a_o good_a microscope_n for_o the_o pore_n of_o gold_n be_v see_v to_o be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o silver_n though_o indeed_o there_o be_v much_o few_o and_o that_o will_v explicate_v very_o well_o why_o gold_n be_v heavy_a than_o silver_n though_o its_o pore_n be_v great_a for_o see_v they_o be_v at_o a_o good_a 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write_v that_o if_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la dissolve_v gold_n and_o can_v dissolve_v silver_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gross_a point_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v subtilise_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a and_o be_v render_v fit_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o small_a pore_n of_o gold_n whereas_o the_o delicate_a fabric_n of_o these_o same_o point_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o the_o necessary_a strength_n nor_o motion_n to_o divide_v the_o part_n of_o silver_n who_o pore_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a but_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o point_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v so_o subtilise_v by_o the_o penetration_n and_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a or_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v any_o example_n that_o after_o a_o considerable_a effervescency_n of_o two_o salt_n meet_v together_o in_o conflict_n the_o 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and_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v convince_v of_o if_o a_o man_n take_v never_o so_o little_a pain_n to_o consider_v it_o that_o i_o shall_v but_o amuse_v my_o reader_n to_o little_a purpose_n if_o i_o shall_v offer_v to_o give_v any_o proof_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o long_a discourse_n in_o explicate_v how_o silver_n which_o have_v lesser_a pore_n be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o the_o impression_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n than_o gold_n which_o have_v large_a see_v i_o have_v already_o suppose_v that_o the_o matter_n intercept_v between_o the_o pore_n of_o gold_n be_v more_o compact_a and_o consequent_o more_o hard_a to_o separate_v than_o that_o of_o silver_n volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a this_o preparation_n be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n raise_v from_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o quicklime_n and_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a and_o four_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o quicklime_n powder_n they_o apart_o and_o when_o you_o haved_z mix_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n pour_v upon_o they_o four_o ounce_n of_o water_n and_o put_v it_o quick_o into_o a_o retort_n who_o half_a must_v remain_v empty_a set_a your_o retort_n in_o a_o sand_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o great_a receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n exact_o begin_v the_o distillation_n without_o fire_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n afterward_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a unto_o the_o second_o degree_n continue_v it_o until_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o take_v off_o your_o receiver_n and_o pour_v out_o the_o spirit_n immediate_o into_o a_o viol_n turn_v away_o your_o head_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o avoid_v a_o very_a subtle_a vapour_n that_o continual_o rise_v from_o it_o stop_v the_o bottle_n close_o with_o wax_n to_o keep_v the_o spirit_n in_o you_o will_v have_v of_o it_o five_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o obstruction_n and_o corruption_n of_o humour_n such_o as_o malignant_a fever_n the_o epilepsy_n palsy_n plague_n smallpox_n etc._n etc._n it_o drive_v by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o a_o glass_n of_o balm_n or_o carduus_fw-la water_n remark_n quicklime_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a destroy_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o acid_a sea-salt_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n bind_v up_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o the_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o lime_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v mix_v together_o there_o exhale_v a_o unsufferable_a smell_n of_o urine_n for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n come_v forth_o abundant_o do_v so_o fill_v the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o artist_n that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o put_v the_o mixture_n into_o the_o retort_n if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v good_a care_n to_o turn_v away_o his_o head_n while_o his_o hand_n be_v at_o work_n water_n be_v add_v to_o it_o to_o liquifie_v these_o volatile_a salt_n for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o moisten_v they_o they_o will_v sudden_o sublime_a to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o stop_v it_o all_o together_o will_v break_v it_o to_o piece_n you_o must_v stop_v the_o retort_n with_o your_o hand_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v pour_v the_o water_n into_o it_o and_o shake_v it_o one_o minute_n you_o must_v hasten_v all_o you_o can_v to_o fit_a to_o it_o the_o receiver_n and_o to_o lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n for_o the_o quicklime_n do_v present_o grow_v hot_a so_o soon_o as_o its_o body_n be_v open_v and_o this_o heat_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a will_v spend_v the_o more_o volatile_a of_o the_o salt_n if_o there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v to_o preserve_v they_o the_o quicklime_n be_v wet_v do_v swell_v and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n wherefore_o the_o retort_n must_v be_v fill_v but_o half_a full_a that_o there_o 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use_v to_o precipitate_a gold_n after_o it_o be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v good_a in_o those_o disease_n i_o name_v because_o it_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o drive_v the_o humour_n by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o body_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v a_o alkali_a it_o destroy_v the_o acid_n which_o cause_v these_o disease_n again_o it_o sometime_o cause_v sleep_n because_o it_o dull_v the_o keenness_n of_o acid_a salt_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o little_a conduit_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v cause_n perpetual_a watch_n it_o be_v better_a give_v volatile_a spirit_n in_o sudorific_a water_n than_o broth_n because_o the_o broth_n be_v take_v hot_a the_o heat_n will_v evaporate_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n before_o a_o man_n can_v reach_v the_o porringer_n to_o his_o mouth_n you_o
volatile_a salt_n will_v be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v undissolved_a will_v receive_v a_o perfect_a dissolution_n in_o the_o bottle_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a medicine_n for_o the_o lethargy_n the_o palsy_n the_o scurvy_a malignant_a fever_n and_o hysterical_a malady_n it_o may_v be_v give_v instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a before_o describe_v and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o work_v by_o sweat_n or_o by_o insensible_a transpiration_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o twelve_o drop_n to_o thirty_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a outward_o apply_v for_o the_o palsy_n and_o for_o cold_a pain_n remark_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n volatile_a salt_n do_v rise_v from_o they_o which_o will_v very_o much_o incommode_v the_o artist_n if_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o nose_n over_o it_o you_o must_v lose_v no_o time_n in_o 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if_o you_o shall_v only_o infuse_v it_o in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n it_o will_v none_o of_o it_o dissolve_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v a_o way_n to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o salt_n therefore_o you_o must_v distil_v it_o over_o several_a time_n that_o the_o saline_a part_n may_v rarefie_v and_o unite_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o which_o remain_v undissolved_a in_o the_o receiver_n have_v be_v very_o much_o rarefy_v by_o repeat_v distillation_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o also_o dissolve_v some_o day_n afterward_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o this_o operation_n have_v so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o volatile_a salt_n that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o so_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n or_o the_o smell_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v by_o that_o mean_n that_o it_o sweeten_v they_o for_o sulphur_n do_v contemperate_a the_o acrimony_n of_o salt_n as_o i_o have_v say_v speak_v of_o the_o principle_n acid_n spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a this_o spirit_n be_v a_o fix_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n with_o a_o great_a fire_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o the_o fix_a febrifugous_n salt_n that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o powder_n it_o and_o mix_v it_o well_o with_o thrice_o as_o much_o potters-earth_n powder_v put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o retort_n who_o three_o part_n remain_v empty_a place_v it_o in_o a_o close_a reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n close_o and_o proceed_v in_o the_o method_n i_o speak_v of_o to_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a diuretic_n it_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v specific_a for_o malignant_a disease_n the_o dose_n be_v to_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n in_o julep_n and_o broth_n remark_n this_o acid_a spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o fix_a part_n of_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a for_o the_o alkali_n contribute_v not_o one_o 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and_o will_v be_v destroy_v itself_o but_o this_o salt_n remain_v in_o it_o in_o its_o substance_n entire_a chap._n xviii_o of_o vitriol_n vitriol_n be_v a_o mineral_n compound_v of_o a_o acid_n salt_n and_o sulphureous_a earth_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o blue_a the_o white_a the_o green_a and_o the_o red._n the_o blue_n be_v find_v near_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n in_o hungary_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o in_o fair_a crystal_n which_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v call_v vitriol_n of_o hungary_n or_o cyprus_n it_o partake_v very_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o copper_n which_o render_v it_o a_o little_a caustick_a it_o be_v never_o use_v but_o in_o outward_a application_n such_o as_o collyrium_n or_o water_n for_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o consume_v proud_a flesh_n white_a vitriol_n be_v find_v near_o unto_o fountain_n it_o be_v the_o most_o of_o all_o depurate_v from_o a_o metallick_n mixture_n 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calcine_v by_o some_o subterranean_a heat_n it_o be_v the_o least_o common_a of_o they_o all_o it_o stop_v blood_n be_v apply_v to_o hemorrhagy_n if_o you_o dissolve_v a_o little_a white_a or_o green_a vitriol_n in_o water_n and_o write_v with_o the_o dissolution_n the_o writing_n will_v not_o be_v see_v but_o if_o you_o rub_v the_o paper_n with_o a_o little_a cotton_n dip_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o gall_n it_o will_v appear_v legible_a then_o if_o you_o wet_v a_o little_a more_o cotton_n in_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o pass_v it_o gentle_o over_o the_o paper_n the_o ink_n will_v disappear_v again_o and_o yet_o at_o last_o if_o you_o rub_v the_o place_n with_o a_o little_a more_o cotton_n dip_v in_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o will_v again_o appear_v legible_a but_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o reason_n that_o i_o can_v give_v for_o these_o effect_n be_v this_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n dissolve_v a_o certain_a coagulum_fw-la which_o be_v 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sympathetical_a powder_n when_o you_o will_v use_v this_o powder_n you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o wound_n upon_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o to_o sprinkle_v some_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o though_o the_o bloody_a linen_n be_v ten_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o patient_n when_o the_o sympathetical_a powder_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o the_o wound_n will_v present_o heal_v but_o the_o experience_n of_o several_a person_n who_o have_v try_v it_o and_o other_o may_v do_v the_o same_o do_v evince_n that_o man_n have_v have_v a_o great_a faith_n when_o they_o have_v talk_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o powder_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o a_o cloth_n new_o blood_a and_o even_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o patient_n you_o will_v certain_o find_v no_o effect_n from_o it_o nay_o where_o such_o precaution_n have_v be_v use_v it_o perform_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o sometime_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o now_o to_o explicate_v the_o action_n 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happen_v to_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o wound_n by_o some_o wind_n or_o else_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o people_n have_v their_o blood_n too_o subtle_a and_o too_o active_a to_o be_v fix_v by_o so_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o vitriol_n nevertheless_o those_o who_o head_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o sympathetical_a powder_n do_v speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o never_o fail_a medicine_n and_o if_o a_o man_n offer_v to_o convince_v they_o by_o a_o experiment_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o do_v they_o present_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o reason_n it_o fail_v be_v because_o it_o be_v ill_o prepare_v but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o convince_v they_o if_o they_o desire_v a_o serious_a satisfaction_n in_o it_o for_o the_o powder_n of_o their_o own_o preparation_n that_o they_o so_o much_o magnify_v though_o it_o be_v successful_a in_o one_o will_v be_v find_v to_o fail_v in_o a_o great_a many_o other_o many_o author_n have_v also_o write_v a_o great_a many_o falsehood_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o sympathy_n as_o for_o example_n that_o if_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o will_v cause_v a_o heat_n of_o urine_n that_o if_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o animal_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n or_o among_o nettle_n there_o will_v be_v a_o inflammation_n in_o the_o gut_n of_o the_o same_o creature_n and_o many_o the_o like_a story_n which_o a_o thousand_o experiment_n will_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v true_a distillation_n of_o vitriol_n this_o spirit_n be_v a_o acid_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n by_o a_o great_a fire_n fill_v two_o three_o of_o a_o large_a earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v with_o vitriol_n calcine_v to_o whiteness_n place_v it_o in_o a_o close_a reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o great_a balloon_n or_o receiver_n give_v a_o very_a small_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o make_v the_o water_n come_v forth_o that_o may_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o vitriol_n and_o when_o there_o will_v distil_v no_o more_o pour_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o bottle_n this_o be_v call_v phlegm_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v in_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o wash_v they_o with_o refit_n the_o receiver_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n exact_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n and_o when_o you_o perceive_v cloud_n to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o receiver_n continue_v it_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n until_o the_o receiver_n grow_v cold_a then_o strengthen_v the_o fire_n with_o wood_n to_o a_o extreme_a violence_n until_o the_o flame_n rise_v through_o the_o tunnel_n of_o the_o reverberatory_n as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n the_o receiver_n will_v fill_v again_o with_o white_a cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n after_o this_o manner_n for_o three_o day_n and_o so_o many_o night_n than_o put_v it_o out_o unlute_v the_o juncture_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a and_o pour_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o glass_n body_n set_v it_o in_o sand_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o quick_o a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n close_o with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o distil_v with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n about_o four_o ounce_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o asthma_n palsy_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o drop_n to_o ten_o in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n change_v the_o receiver_n and_o augment_v the_o fire_n distil_v about_o half_a the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n this_o be_v call_v the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v mix_v in_o julep_n
to_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n be_v the_o most_o acid_a part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n and_o be_v improper_o call_v oil._n it_o may_v be_v use_v like_o the_o acid_a spirit_n for_o continue_a fever_n and_o other_o distemper_n that_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o violent_a heat_n this_o oil_n be_v likewise_o use_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n a_o colcothar_n which_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o remark_n to_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n you_o must_v take_v green_a english_a vitriol_n such_o as_o be_v rub_v upon_o iron_n do_v not_o at_o all_o change_n colour_n which_o show_v it_o do_v not_o partake_v of_o copper_n as_o the_o german_a do_v that_o look_v a_o little_a blueish_a and_o be_v more_o acrimonious_a you_o must_v calcine_v it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o phlegm_n the_o distillation_n may_v be_v dispatch_v the_o soon_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o retort_n be_v leave_v empty_a that_o the_o spirit_n may_v have_v room_n to_o rarefie_v in_o when_o they_o come_v forth_o there_o distil_v also_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o phlegm_n into_o the_o receiver_n and_o all_o of_o it_o be_v know_v to_o have_v come_v when_o there_o drop_v no_o more_o those_z who_o dont_fw-fr care_n for_o the_o sulphurcous_a spirit_n do_v let_v it_o come_v forth_o and_o mix_v together_o with_o the_o phlegm_n before_o the_o juncture_n be_v lute_v but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o govern_v the_o fire_n discreet_o at_o that_o time_n for_o these_o spirit_n come_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o violence_n and_o use_v to_o break_v the_o retort_n when_o they_o be_v drive_v too_o furious_o when_o they_o be_v out_o you_o must_v augment_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o all_o for_o the_o acid_a spirit_n will_v not_o part_v with_o its_o earth_n until_o it_o be_v force_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n if_o you_o distil_v eight_o pound_n of_o white_a vitriol_n at_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n you_o will_v draw_v off_o seventeen_o ounce_n of_o phlegm_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a both_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n of_o these_o two_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a there_o will_v be_v five_o ounce_n of_o sulphureous_a spirit_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n five_o pound_n five_o ounce_n of_o colcothar_n use_v all_o the_o care_n you_o can_v possible_a to_o preserve_v all_o the_o liquor_n which_o come_v from_o vitriol_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o you_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o lose_v some_o through_o the_o juncture_n during_o the_o distillation_n if_o you_o shall_v use_v german_a instead_o of_o english_a vitriol_n you_o will_v draw_v off_o a_o little_a more_o spirit_n than_o the_o quantity_n i_o have_v name_v but_o it_o will_v have_v some_o smell_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o the_o matter_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n will_v be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n draw_v towards_o black_a this_o colour_n proceed_v from_o sulphureous_a fuliginosity_n which_o rise_v more_o from_o this_o vitriol_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o partake_v of_o copper_n for_o this_o sooty_a vapour_n find_v no_o vent_n to_o get_v out_o at_o falls_z down_z again_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o blacken_v it_o the_o furnace_n in_o which_o this_o operation_n be_v perform_v must_v be_v very_o thick_a that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v none_o of_o it_o lose_v through_o the_o pore_n may_v the_o better_a act_n upon_o the_o retort_n these_o spirit_n do_v rarefie_v into_o white_a vapour_n in_o the_o receiver_n which_o must_v be_v provide_v large_a enough_o to_o give_v they_o free_a liberty_n to_o circulate_v in_o before_o they_o condense_a into_o a_o liquor_n at_o bottom_n the_o fire_n be_v usual_o continue_v four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o but_o if_o after_o that_o you_o shall_v change_v the_o receiver_n and_o continue_v the_o fire_n three_o or_o four_o day_n long_o there_o will_v come_v forth_o a_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n congeal_v and_o caustick_a which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o more_o fix_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o this_o congelation_n have_v give_v this_o liquor_n the_o name_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n though_o improper_o vitriol_n contain_v earth_n enough_o wherefore_o none_o be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o be_v necessary_o do_v in_o the_o distillation_n of_o niter_n acid_n spirit_n be_v salt_n become_v fluid_a by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n which_o have_v disengage_v they_o from_o their_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n and_o they_o may_v be_v revive_v again_o by_o pour_v they_o upon_o some_o alkali_n for_o example_n the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n remain_v some_o time_n upon_o iron_n do_v reincorporate_a into_o vitriol_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v upon_o salt_n of_o tartar_n make_v a_o saltpetre_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n happen_v about_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n when_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a which_o be_v strange_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o if_o you_o mix_v it_o with_o its_o acid_n spirit_n or_o with_o water_n or_o else_o with_o a_o ethereal_a oil_n such_o as_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n this_o mixture_n grow_v hot_a to_o that_o degree_n that_o sometime_o it_o break_v the_o viol_n it_o be_v put_v into_o and_o often_o it_o produce_v a_o considerable_a ebullition_n i_o can_v quick_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o heat_n and_o ebullition_n if_o i_o will_v suppose_v a_o alkali_n to_o be_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n as_o those_o do_v who_o pretend_v to_o explicate_v every_o thing_n that_o happen_v by_o the_o notion_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_a but_o not_o comprehend_v how_o a_o alkali_a shall_v be_v able_a to_o remain_v so_o long_o a_o time_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o acid_a as_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n without_o be_v destroy_v i_o have_v rather_o give_v a_o reason_n that_o seem_v to_o i_o abundant_o more_o probable_a i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o if_o water_n or_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o the_o ethereal_a oil_n of_o turpentine_n do_v come_v to_o heat_v the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v by_o set_v in_o motion_n a_o great_a many_o fiery_a particle_n which_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n have_v draw_v with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n for_o these_o little_a fiery_a body_n be_v environ_v with_o salt_n that_o be_v exceed_o heavy_a and_o hard_o to_o rarefie_v they_o drive_v about_o with_o vehemence_n whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o when_o they_o have_v cause_v a_o ebullition_n and_o find_v they_o can_v get_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o viol_n they_o break_v it_o to_o piece_n with_o the_o bustle_v they_o make_v at_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v i_o do_v here_o suppose_v gratis_o that_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n do_v contain_v fiery_a particle_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a violence_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o time_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o draw_v this_o acid_n it_o will_v be_v no_o such_o hard_a matter_n to_o grant_v i_o this_o supposition_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o explicate_v the_o great_a and_o burn_a corrosion_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n without_o admit_v these_o fiery_a part_n for_o the_o vitriol_n contain_v nothing_o in_o itself_o of_o this_o caustick_a nature_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o it_o contain_v phlegm_n sulphur_n and_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a but_o this_o acid_n shall_v discover_v itself_o more_o than_o it_o do_v if_o it_o be_v as_o corrosive_n in_o the_o vitriol_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o oil._n once_o it_o happen_v to_o i_o that_o put_v into_o my_o furnace_n a_o retort_n who_o two_o three_o be_v fill_v with_o german_a vitriol_n dry_v in_o order_n to_o draw_v off_o its_o spirit_n i_o distil_v first_o of_o all_o the_o phlegm_n and_o sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o receiver_n i_o then_o fit_v it_o again_o to_o the_o retort_n and_o by_o a_o great_a fire_n continue_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n i_o distil_v off_o the_o acid_a spirit_n as_o we_o be_v use_v to_o do_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a i_o admire_v to_o find_v in_o my_o receiver_n nothing_o but_o a_o mass_n of_o salt_n or_o congeal_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n this_o salt_n be_v so_o exceed_o caustick_a and_o burn_a that_o if_o i_o offer_v to_o touch_v the_o small_a part_n of_o it_o with_o my_o finger_n i_o present_o feel_v a_o insufferable_a scald_a and_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v my_o hand_n immediate_o into_o water_n it_o continue_v to_o fume_v still_o and_o when_o a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o water_n it_o make_v the_o same_o hiss_a noise_n as_o a_o
fire-coal_n fling_v into_o water_n will_v do_v beside_o it_o heat_v the_o water_n very_o much_o and_o much_o more_o than_o common_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n can_v i_o keep_v this_o congeal_a spirit_n about_o six_o month_n after_o which_o time_n it_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n which_o i_o use_v as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n for_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o operation_n do_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n contain_v fiery_a part_n it_o happen_v to_o i_o another_o time_n that_o have_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n to_o separate_v it_o from_o its_o oil_n by_o a_o alembick_a some_o part_n of_o the_o distil_a spirit_n be_v turn_v into_o fair_a and_o transparent_a crystal_n in_o the_o bolt-head_n or_o receiver_n which_o crystal_n have_v the_o same_o acrimony_n and_o strength_n with_o the_o mass_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o if_o you_o pour_v some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n into_o a_o quart_n of_o hot_a water_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v infuse_v a_o pugil_n of_o dry_a red_a rose_n the_o liquor_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n become_v as_o red_a as_o claret_n and_o this_o effect_n must_v not_o so_o much_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n sharpen_v the_o water_n and_o so_o thereby_o draw_v out_o the_o tincture_n of_o rose_n as_o to_o this_o that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n do_v rarefie_v and_o separate_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o rose_n which_o the_o water_n have_v dissolve_v and_o make_v to_o appear_v better_a than_o before_o for_o if_o you_o strain_v the_o infusion_n and_o separate_v the_o rose_n before_o you_o pour_v to_o it_o your_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n although_o the_o liquor_n so_o strain_v be_v yet_o but_o little_o raise_v in_o colour_n it_o will_v nevertheless_o turn_v to_o as_o high_a a_o red_a after_o the_o spirit_n be_v drop_v into_o it_o as_o if_o the_o rose_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o liquor_n we_o must_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o other_o tincture_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o acid_n as_o also_o of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o a_o alkali_n salt_n if_o you_o fill_v a_o glass_n viol._n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o nephritick_n wood_n clarify_v and_o look_v on_o it_o turn_v towards_o the_o light_n it_o will_v appear_v yellow_a but_o if_o you_o turn_v your_o back_n to_o the_o light_n it_o will_v appear_v blue_a if_o you_o mix_v with_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v appear_v yellow_a on_o every_o side_n but_o if_o you_o again_o add_v about_o as_o much_o more_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o will_v return_v unto_o its_o first_o colour_n if_o you_o take_v a_o blue_n or_o violet_a tincture_n make_v in_o water_n such_o as_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o sun-flower_n or_o violet_a flower_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v present_o turn_v red_a but_o if_o you_o throw_v into_o it_o some_o alkali_n salt_n it_o will_v recover_v again_o its_o former_a colour_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o pour_v a_o alkali_a liquor_n such_o as_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n upon_o the_o blue_a tincture_n it_o will_v present_o turn_v green_a and_o if_o you_o again_o pour_v upon_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v change_v this_o colour_n into_o a_o obscure_a red_n the_o decoction_n of_o indian_a wood_n be_v very_o red_a if_o you_o drop_v into_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v turn_v yellow_a and_o if_o you_o still_o add_v some_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a it_o will_v become_v black_a if_o you_o infuse_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n a_o piece_n of_o indian_a wood_n in_o some_o clear_a juice_n of_o citron_n and_o take_v out_o your_o wood_n the_o liquor_n will_v have_v receive_v no_o alteration_n of_o colour_n but_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o will_v take_v a_o brown_a colour_n and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v resume_v its_o colour_n again_o if_o you_o pour_v some_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n upon_o claret_n it_o will_v become_v greenish_a and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v return_v to_o its_o former_a colour_n all_o these_o change_n of_o colour_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o other_o acid_n and_o alkali_n do_v make_v proceed_v only_o from_o the_o different_a position_n of_o body_n dissolve_v in_o the_o liquor_n and_o from_o its_o disposition_n to_o modify_v the_o light_n different_a way_n styptic_a water_n this_o water_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n and_o other_o ingredient_n to_o stop_v bleedings_a take_v colcothar_n or_o the_o red_a vitriol_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o spirit_n be_v draw_v out_o burnt-alom_a and_o sugar-candy_n of_o each_o half_n a_o drachm_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a person_n and_o rose-water_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n plantain-water_n two_o ounce_n stir_v they_o all_o together_o a_o good_a while_n in_o a_o mortar_n then_o pour_v the_o mixture_n into_o a_o viol_n and_o when_o you_o use_v it_o separate_z it_o by_o inclination_n if_o you_o apply_v a_o bolster_n dip_v in_o this_o water_n to_o a_o open_a artery_n and_o hold_v your_o hand_n a_o while_n upon_o it_o it_o stop_v the_o blood_n in_o like_a manner_n you_o may_v wet_v a_o little_a pledget_n in_o it_o and_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o nose_n when_o a_o hemorrhage_n continue_v too_o long_o take_v inward_o it_o cure_v spit_v of_o blood_n bloody_a flux_n and_o the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n or_o term_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n in_o knotgrass_n water_n remark_n when_o the_o blood_n gush_v forth_o too_o fast_o you_o must_v redouble_v the_o first_o bolster_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o wound_n and_o assist_v it_o a_o little_a with_o your_o finger_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o basis_n of_o this_o water_n be_v colcothar_n have_v use_v this_o water_n with_o good_a success_n upon_o several_a occasion_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o book_n and_o i_o believe_v if_o any_o body_n please_v to_o experiment_n it_o as_o i_o have_v do_v they_o will_v easy_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n in_o many_o distemper_n lapis_fw-la medicamentosus_fw-la powder_n and_o mix_v together_o colcothar_n or_o the_o red_a vitriol_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n or_o in_o want_n of_o it_o vitriol_n calcine_v to_o a_o redness_n two_o ounce_n litharge_n alom_n and_o bolearmenick_a of_o each_o four_o ounce_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glaze_v pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o good_a vinegar_n enough_o to_o cover_v the_o matter_n two_o finger_n high_a cover_v the_o pot_n and_o leave_v it_o two_o day_n in_o digestion_n then_o add_v to_o it_o eight_o ounce_n of_o niter_n two_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a set_v the_o pot_n over_o the_o fire_n and_o evaporate_v all_o the_o moisture_n calcine_v the_o mass_n that_o remain_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n to_o stop_v gonorrheas_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o eight_o ounce_n of_o plantain_n water_n or_o smith_n water_n to_o make_v a_o injection_n into_o the_o yard_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o small_a pox_n seven_o or_o eight_o grain_n of_o it_o must_v be_v dissolve_v in_o four_o ounce_n of_o plantain_n or_o eye-bright_a water_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o stop_v blood_n apply_v outward_o to_o a_o wound_n it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o knotgrass_n water_n and_o will_v go_v near_o to_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o styptic_a water_n remark_n this_o stone_n be_v call_v medicamentosus_fw-la by_o way_n of_o excellence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a effect_n it_o produce_v the_o colcothar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n must_v be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o this_o operation_n because_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o spirit_n it_o be_v the_o more_o astringent_a litharge_v which_o be_v a_o lead_v calcine_v alom_n and_o bolearmenick_a be_v so_o many_o considerable_a astringent_n that_o do_v no_o hurt_n in_o this_o composition_n vinegar_n be_v put_v in_o to_o incorporate_v the_o ingredient_n together_o and_o set_v they_o a_o ferment_a after_o which_o the_o niter_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a do_v easy_o mix_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o calcination_n which_o be_v give_v to_o it_o at_o the_o end_n be_v do_v to_o carry_v off_o some_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o astriction_n it_o
likewise_o fix_v the_o stone_n the_o more_o and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o keep_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a remedy_n i_o ever_o meet_v with_o for_o stop_v gonorrheas_n when_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a time_n to_o stop_v they_o by_o injection_n salt_n of_o vitriol_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o more_o fix_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n that_o remain_v after_o distillation_n take_v two_o or_o three_o pound_n of_o the_o colcothar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n let_v it_o infuse_v in_o eight_o or_o ten_o pint_n of_o warm_a water_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n boil_v it_o a_o little_a while_n and_o then_o let_v it_o settle_v separate_v the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o pour_v new_a water_n upon_o the_o matter_n proceed_v as_o before_o and_o mix_v your_o impregnation_n evaporate_v all_o the_o moisture_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o salt_n at_o bottom_n it_o be_v use_v as_o the_o gilla_n vitrioli_fw-la to_o give_v a_o vomit_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n remark_n this_o salt_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o able_a to_o rarefie_v into_o spirit_n some_o author_n say_v that_o it_o vomit_n just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o gilla_n vitrioli_fw-la take_v in_o a_o small_a dose_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o its_o effect_n be_v much_o less_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v need_n of_o give_v it_o in_o a_o large_a dose_n than_o the_o gilla_n to_o procure_v a_o vomit_n for_o have_v give_v of_o it_o several_a time_n a_o drachm_n at_o a_o dose_n the_o person_n have_v no_o inclination_n at_o all_o to_o vomit_v and_o true_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o fix_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n divest_v of_o its_o sulphur_n do_v rather_o tend_v to_o precipitate_v downward_o than_o mount_v upward_o for_o vomit_v be_v cause_v by_o saline_n sulphur_n which_o prick_v the_o fiber_n of_o the_o stomach_n whence_o follow_v a_o convulsion_n to_o this_o part_n that_o which_o remain_v indissoluble_a be_v call_v caput_fw-la mortuum_n it_o be_v use_v for_o astringent_n if_o you_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o half_a it_o return_v into_o vitriol_n again_o chap._n xix_o of_o roche-alom_a and_o of_o its_o purification_n roche-alom_a be_v a_o very_a styptic_a mineral_n salt_n find_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v take_v up_o in_o great_a transparent_a piece_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v red_a for_o the_o white_a contain_v few_o spirit_n alom_n be_v purify_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v to_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n it_o be_v a_o good_a diuretic_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n and_o a_o glass_n of_o it_o be_v give_v now_o and_o then_o many_o thing_n be_v likewise_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alom_n as_o the_o saccharinum_n which_o resemble_v sugar_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o roche-alom_a rose-water_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n plume-alom_a which_o some_o call_v lapis_n amianthus_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o talk_n distillation_n of_o alom_n put_v five_o pound_n of_o roche-alom_a into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a body_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n distil_v in_o sand_n as_o much_o as_o will_v rise_v you_o will_v have_v a_o phlegm_n of_o alom_n that_o be_v use_v for_o distemper_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o quinsy_n and_o to_o cleanse_v wound_n unlute_v the_o vessel_n break_v the_o body_n and_o powder_v the_o white_a mass_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n half_o empty_a place_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n close_o and_o light_v a_o very_a small_a fire_n the_o first_o three_o hour_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n afterward_o increase_v it_o every_o hour_n to_o the_o utmost_a violence_n and_o these_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o and_o fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o white_a cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n in_o this_o condition_n three_o day_n together_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o acid_a spirit_n which_o you_o may_v rectify_v by_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n alembick_a in_o sand_n in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o the_o clear_a this_o acid_n be_v more_o disagreeable_a than_o that_o of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v in_o julep_n for_o continue_a fever_n and_o tertian_n ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o drop_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o cure_v the_o aphtha_n or_o little_a chancre_n in_o the_o mouth_n break_v the_o retort_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o it_o a_o white_a mass_n very_o much_o rarefy_v and_o light_n it_o be_v call_v burn_v alom_n or_o calcine_v alom_n it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o eat_v carnous_a excrescence_n or_o proud_a flesh_n remark_n the_o distillation_n of_o alom_n must_v be_v perform_v like_o that_o of_o vitriol_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o addition_n of_o earth_n because_o these_o salt_n do_v contain_v enough_o themselves_o the_o body_n into_o which_o you_o put_v your_o alom_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v large_a enough_o because_o it_o rarefy_v extreme_o the_o phlegm_n be_v know_v to_o be_v all_o come_v forth_o when_o there_o distil_v no_o more_o for_o these_o spirit_n be_v very_a weighty_a do_v require_v a_o great_a heat_n than_o that_o of_o sand_n to_o raise_v they_o some_o have_v write_v that_o alom_n yield_v but_o very_o little_a acid_n yet_o if_o they_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o keep_v a_o strong_a fire_n under_o it_o for_o three_o day_n together_o they_o will_v find_v that_o this_o spirit_n do_v not_o give_v place_n in_o strength_n or_o quantity_n to_o that_o of_o vitriol_n nor_o be_v we_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o distinguish_v as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o the_o acrimonious_a corrosive_a salt_n of_o alom_n from_o its_o acid_n see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o acrimonious_a or_o corosive_a in_o this_o mineral_n salt_n which_o will_v not_o turn_v into_o a_o acid_a spirit_n when_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v by_o fire_n if_o a_o drachm_n of_o alom_n be_v dissolve_v in_o six_o ounce_n of_o this_o phlegm_n you_o make_v a_o excellent_a alom_n water_n to_o cleanse_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n with_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n or_o dephlegmate_v alom_n be_v more_o escarotick_a than_o that_o which_o have_v lose_v its_o spirit_n surgeon_n be_v wont_a to_o calcine_v alom_n in_o a_o fry_v pan_n but_o the_o iron_n dull_v the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o virtue_n as_o absorb_v its_o spirit_n wherein_o consist_v the_o corrosion_n of_o alom_n the_o retort_n must_v be_v fill_v but_o half_a full_a because_o there_o happen_v ebullition_n which_o do_v require_v room_n chap._n xx._n of_o sulphur_n svlphur_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n that_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n there_o be_v bring_v among_o we_o both_o a_o natural_a and_o a_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v greyish_a and_o call_v sulphur_n vivum_fw-la the_o other_o be_v yellow_a and_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a melt_v purify_v from_o its_o grosser_n earth_n and_o form_v into_o rowls_n which_o we_o do_v common_o use_v some_o think_v that_o sulphur_n be_v a_o vitriol_n sublime_v in_o the_o earth_n because_o these_o mixt_n be_v very_o often_o find_v near_o one_o another_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o mineral_n vitriol_n and_o that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o both_o be_v whole_o alike_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o sulphur_n put_v about_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n gross_o powder_v into_o a_o glass_n body_n place_v it_o in_o a_o small_a open_a fire_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o pot_n or_o another_o cucurbite_n turn_v upside_o down_o one_o that_o be_v unglaze_v so_o as_o that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o one_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o other_o change_v the_o upper_a cucurbite_n every_o half_a hour_n fit_v another_o in_o its_o place_n add_v likewise_o new_a sulphur_n gather_v your_o flower_n which_o you_o find_v stick_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v thus_o until_o you_o have_v get_v as_o much_o as_o you_o desire_v then_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n only_o a_o little_a light_n insignificant_a earth_n the_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n be_v use_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o lozenge_n or_o in_o electuary_n it_o
be_v use_v also_o in_o unguent_n for_o the_o itch._n remark_n this_o operation_n be_v intend_v only_o to_o rarefie_v the_o sulphur_n that_o be_v become_v more_o open_a it_o may_v work_v the_o better_a sulphur_n be_v proper_a against_o infirmity_n of_o the_o lung_n when_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o viscosity_n that_o stick_v to_o they_o because_o it_o deterges_fw-la but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v too_o much_o dry_v with_o a_o fever_n it_o prove_v very_o ill_a in_o that_o it_o raise_v a_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o cure_v tetter_n and_o the_o itch_n because_o open_v the_o pore_n it_o drive_v out_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o humour_n but_o yet_o the_o grosser_n part_n remain_v within_o they_o do_v frequent_o return_v again_o you_o may_v use_v a_o glass_n head_n to_o fit_v upon_o the_o body_n if_o you_o mix_v one_o part_n of_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la with_o two_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n and_o sublime_a they_o together_o as_o those_o i_o have_v describe_v you_o will_v have_v white_a flower_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v better_o for_o distemper_n of_o the_o breast_n than_o those_o other_o they_o be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o dose_n this_o whiteness_n proceed_v from_o a_o very_a exact_a attenuation_n which_o shall_v polychrestum_n give_v to_o the_o sulphur_n the_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n may_v be_v calcine_v and_o if_o you_o afterward_o purify_v it_o by_o solution_n evaporation_n and_o filtration_n it_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o before_o magistery_n of_o sulphur_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o sulphur_n dissolve_v by_o a_o alkali_n salt_n and_o precipitate_v by_o a_o acid_n take_v four_o ounce_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n and_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o saltpetre_n fix_v by_o the_o coal_n put_v they_o into_o a_o large_a glaze_v pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o they_o six_o or_o seven_o pint_n of_o water_n cover_v the_o pot_n and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n make_v the_o matter_n boil_v five_o or_o six_o hour_n or_o until_o be_v become_v red_a the_o sulphur_n be_v all_o dissolve_v then_o filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a distil_a vinegar_n or_o some_o other_o acid_n there_o will_v present_o appear_v a_o milk_n let_v it_o settle_v that_o a_o white_a powder_n may_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n pour_v off_o by_o inclination_n that_o which_o be_v clear_a and_o wash_v this_o powder_n five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o water_n dry_v it_o in_o the_o shade_n this_o be_v call_v the_o magistery_n or_o milk_n of_o sulphur_n it_o be_v think_v good_a for_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o breast_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o grain_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n water_n alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o dissolve_v such_o a_o gross_a body_n as_o sulphur_n wherefore_o a_o alkali_a salt_n be_v add_v to_o divide_v it_o into_o small_a imperceptible_a particle_n the_o acid_a liquor_n pierce_v the_o alkali_n and_o by_o separate_v its_o part_n make_v it_o let_v go_v its_o hold_n so_o that_o the_o sulphur_n gather_v itself_o together_o and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o white_a powder_n this_o powder_n be_v wash_v to_o take_v away_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o acid_n that_o may_v remain_v among_o it_o after_o which_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n alcoholise_v the_o change_n of_o its_o yellow_a colour_n into_o a_o white_a come_v from_o this_o that_o be_v more_o rarefy_v it_o have_v a_o smooth_a surface_n than_o it_o have_v before_o to_o reflect_v the_o light_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o our_o eye_n this_o operation_n may_v give_v we_o a_o idea_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o chylification_n and_o in_o sanguification_n for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sulphur_n do_v become_v white_a when_o it_o have_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o magistery_n or_o fine_a powder_n so_o the_o aliment_n have_v be_v ferment_v and_o their_o substance_n attenuate_v in_o our_o stomach_n the_o chyle_n receive_v a_o white_a colour_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o sulphur_n when_o entire_o dissolve_v do_v turn_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n so_o the_o part_n of_o chyle_n have_v be_v altogether_o exalt_v and_o dissolve_v by_o repeat_v circulation_n do_v become_v red_a and_o turn_v into_o blood_n this_o blood_n turn_v into_o a_o pus_fw-la and_o become_v white_a in_o imposthume_n because_o the_o acid_n which_o be_v find_v in_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o gather_v together_o its_o insensible_a part_n do_v make_v they_o recover_v again_o the_o colour_n of_o chyle_n you_o must_v take_v care_v not_o to_o let_v there_o be_v any_o silver_n vessel_n where_o this_o operation_n be_v perform_v because_o the_o vapour_n which_o proceed_v from_o sulphur_n will_v make_v it_o black_a fifteen_o grain_n of_o this_o powder_n will_v do_v as_o much_o as_o double_v the_o quantity_n of_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n for_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o it_o do_v not_o heat_n so_o much_o balsam_n of_o sulphur_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o oily_a part_n of_o common_a sulphur_n in_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n put_v into_o a_o small_a matrass_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o eight_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n place_v your_o matrass_n in_o sand_n and_o give_v it_o a_o digest_v fire_n two_o hour_n afterward_o increase_v it_o a_o little_a for_o four_o hour_n and_o the_o oil_n will_v take_v a_o red_a colour_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v then_o separate_v the_o clear_a balsam_n from_o the_o sulphur_n that_o can_v not_o dissolve_v this_o balsam_n be_v excellent_a for_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o drop_n to_o six_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n this_o balsam_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o unguent_n by_o evaporate_n some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o use_v to_o cleanse_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n to_o make_v the_o aniseed_n balsam_n of_o sulphur_n you_o must_v use_v the_o oil_n draw_v from_o aniseed_n instead_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o proceed_v as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o the_o former_a and_o have_v less_o acrimony_n remark_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o great_a fire_n for_o this_o operation_n because_o sulphur_n be_v a_o fat_a body_n do_v easy_o incorporate_a with_o oil_n and_o common_o give_v they_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o you_o will_v have_v this_o balsam_n take_v in_o potion_n you_o must_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o little_a yelk_n of_o a_o egg_n that_o it_o may_v mix_v in_o water_n or_o broth_n that_o which_o remain_v undissolved_a in_o the_o matrass_n be_v the_o acid_n or_o saline_a part_n of_o sulphur_n and_o be_v find_v crystallize_v a_o balsam_n of_o sulphur_n may_v be_v likewise_o make_v with_o oil_n of_o linseed_n instead_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n for_o wound_n spirit_n of_o sulphur_n this_o spirit_n be_v the_o acid_a part_n of_o sulphur_n turn_v into_o a_o liquor_n by_o fire_n provide_v a_o great_a earthen_a pan_n and_o set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o a_o little_a earthen_a pan_n turn_v upside_o down_o and_o then_o another_o such_o pan_n on_o this_o fill_v with_o melt_a sulphur_n cover_v both_o these_o pan_n with_o a_o great_a glass_n tunnel_n make_v on_o purpose_n with_o a_o neck_n as_o long_o as_o that_o of_o a_o matrass_n and_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o thumb_n fire_n the_o sulphur_n and_o do_v not_o stop_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o tunnel_n but_o let_v the_o air_n come_v in_o to_o increase_v its_o burn_a for_o it_o will_v otherwise_o go_v out_o when_o your_o sulphur_n be_v spend_v put_v new_a in_o its_o place_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o until_o you_o find_v under_o the_o low_a pan_n as_o much_o spirit_n as_o you_o need_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol._n it_o be_v put_v into_o julep_n to_o give_v they_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n to_o qualify_v the_o heat_n of_o continue_a fever_n and_o be_v a_o good_a diuretic_n some_o do_v prescribe_v it_o for_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o because_o acid_n be_v apt_a to_o give_v a_o cough_n it_o may_v therefore_o do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a to_o that_o part_n remark_n a_o great_a many_o machine_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o draw_v the_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n the_o ordinary_a one_o be_v the_o glass_n bell_n under_o which_o the_o brimstone_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o spirit_n coagulate_v against_o its_o side_n distil_v into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n that_o be_v set_v underneath_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o
ambar_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o finger_n stop_v this_o bolthead_n with_o another_o to_o make_v a_o double_a vessel_n and_o have_v exact_o lute_v the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n place_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o hot_a sand_n and_o leave_v it_o there_o five_o or_o six_o day_n or_o until_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v sufficient_o tinge_v with_o the_o ambar_n colour_n decant_v this_o tincture_n and_o put_v more_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o matter_n you_o must_v digest_v it_o as_o before_o then_o have_v separate_v the_o impregnation_n mix_v it_o with_o the_o other_o filtrate_a they_o and_o distil_v from_o they_o in_o a_o alembick_a with_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n about_o half_a the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o may_v serve_v you_o as_o before_o keep_v the_o tincture_n that_o you_o will_v find_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o alembick_a in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o apoplexy_n palsy_n epilepsy_n and_o for_o hysterical_a woman_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o drop_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n you_o must_v powder_v the_o ambar_n fine_o that_o the_o menstruum_fw-la may_v open_v its_o body_n the_o better_a this_o tincture_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o sulphureous_a or_o oily_a part_n of_o ambar_n which_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o sulphur_n do_v become_v impregnate_v with_o a_o liquor_n that_o be_v not_o sulphureous_a will_v perhaps_o dissolve_v the_o ambar_n but_o that_o which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o impure_a wherefore_o you_o must_v always_o use_v such_o a_o dissolvent_a as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o substance_n that_o you_o will_v dissolve_v half_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v draw_v off_o to_o make_v the_o tincture_n the_o strong_a distillation_n of_o ambar_n and_o the_o rectification_n of_o its_o oil_n and_o spirit_n fill_v with_o ambar_n gross_o beat_v two_o three_o of_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v place_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n on_o two_o iron_n bar_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n close_o give_v under_o it_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o phlegm_n afterward_o augment_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a there_o will_v come_v forth_o a_o spirit_n and_o a_o oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v about_o a_o pint_n of_o warm_a water_n into_o the_o receiver_n and_o stir_v it_o sound_o about_o for_o to_o dissolve_v some_o volatile_a salt_n that_o often_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o receiver_n pour_v all_o the_o liquor_n into_o a_o glass_n alembeck_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v well_o the_o juncture_n make_v a_o small_a fire_n to_o heat_v the_o vessel_n then_o augment_v it_o a_o little_a the_o water_n and_o spirit_n will_v rise_v and_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o little_a white_a oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o and_o the_o thick_a oil_n remain_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n without_o boil_v separate_v the_o white_a oil_n that_o swim_v above_o the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v give_v inward_o in_o hysterical_a distemper_n in_o the_o palsy_n apoplexy_n and_o epilepsy_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o drop_n to_o four_o in_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a yelk_n of_o a_o egg_n to_o dissolve_v it_o easy_o in_o water_n or_o broth_n the_o water_n and_o spirit_n do_v remain_v mix_v confuse_o together_o now_o to_o separate_v they_o you_o must_v pour_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a dish_n and_o evaporate_v over_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n two_o three_o of_o it_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v the_o spirit_n of_o ambar_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o excellent_a aperitive_a and_o be_v give_v in_o the_o jaundice_n stoppage_n of_o urine_n ulcer_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o in_o the_o scurvy_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o four_o and_o twenty_o drop_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n the_o black_a oil_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n may_v be_v keep_v apart_o for_o outward_a use_n to_o chafe_v the_o nose_n and_o wrist_n of_o woman_n in_o hysterical_a malady_n if_o you_o will_v rectify_v it_o you_o must_v mix_v it_o with_o so_o much_o sand_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o into_o a_o paste_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o retort_n and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n in_o a_o naked_a fire_n distil_v all_o the_o oil_n the_o first_o that_o come_v forth_o will_v be_v red_a but_o exceed_v clear_a keep_v it_o by_o itself_o it_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o the_o white_a the_o oil_n of_o jet_n may_v be_v draw_v as_o the_o oil_n of_o ambar_n but_o because_o jet_n be_v more_o terrestrious_a it_o require_v a_o strong_a fire_n remark_n the_o oil_n of_o ambar_n and_o jet_n do_v work_n in_o hysterical_a case_n chief_o by_o their_o ill_a smell_n for_o we_o see_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o the_o smell_n do_v common_o allay_v symptom_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o that_o good_a smell_n do_v increase_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o effect_n be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o find_v see_v that_o all_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v for_o explication_n of_o they_o have_v only_o come_v to_o this_o that_o the_o matrix_fw-la sympathize_v with_o the_o brain_n do_v rise_v upward_o to_o share_v in_o the_o good_a smell_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o sink_v downward_o when_o the_o nose_n be_v offend_v with_o that_o which_o be_v unpleasant_a nay_o some_o have_v think_v the_o matrix_fw-la to_o be_v a_o little_a animal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o motion_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o it_o these_o kind_n of_o discourse_n be_v indeed_o very_o proper_a to_o leave_v people_n in_o the_o same_o doubt_n they_o be_v in_o before_o and_o i_o do_v think_v any_o body_n have_v receive_v any_o satisfaction_n from_o they_o therefore_o let_v we_o try_v whether_o we_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o a_o woman_n receive_v a_o agreeable_a smell_n the_o tickle_a pleasure_n which_o this_o smell_n produce_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o olfactive_a nerve_n do_v move_v the_o spirit_n and_o determinate_a they_o to_o run_v into_o the_o vessel_n in_o a_o great_a abundance_n and_o with_o more_o agility_n than_o they_o do_v before_o then_o also_o be_v perceive_v if_o she_o mind_v it_o a_o certain_a titillation_n of_o the_o part_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n do_v seem_v willing_a to_o partake_v of_o this_o good_a smell_n all_o this_o be_v common_a to_o man_n as_o well_o as_o woman_n but_o because_o the_o vessel_n which_o go_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o matrix_fw-la do_v swell_v with_o this_o affluence_n of_o spirit_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v abbreviate_v in_o their_o length_n as_o a_o cord_n be_v find_v to_o swell_v and_o to_o shorten_v when_o it_o be_v wet_v or_o as_o the_o fibre_n of_o a_o glove_n do_v shrink_v when_o the_o humidity_n that_o be_v within_o they_o be_v rarefy_v by_o the_o fire_n these_o vessel_n be_v thus_o shorten_v they_o must_v needs_o give_v shock_n and_o receive_v like_o return_n from_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o then_o likewise_o it_o be_v perceive_v to_o rise_v and_o to_o move_v upward_o but_o because_o this_o viscus_fw-la do_v common_o contain_v a_o gross_a blood_n and_o humour_n very_o easy_a to_o ferment_n which_o be_v actuate_v by_o these_o shock_n there_o do_v rise_v from_o it_o gross_a vapour_n which_o oppress_v the_o diaphragm_n and_o do_v cause_n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la these_o distemper_n do_v likewise_o very_o often_o happen_v to_o woman_n who_o have_v no_o way_n be_v offend_v with_o sweet_a smell_n but_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o same_o symptom_n do_v work_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o for_o ill_a smell_n they_o must_v produce_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n for_o by_o strike_v offensive_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o spirit_n do_v retire_v back_o to_o their_o place_n and_o consequent_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o matrix_fw-la do_v resume_v their_o ordinary_a disposition_n but_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o a_o grain_n of_o musk_n or_o civet_n be_v often_o apply_v to_o the_o navel_n to_o settle_v the_o mother_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o vapour_n this_o have_v be_v practise_v indeed_o by_o some_o but_o without_o any_o proof_n that_o ever_o it_o do_v any_o good_a or_o that_o it_o give_v any_o ease_n civet_n be_v put_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o
chap._n i._o of_o jalap_n jalap_n be_v a_o grayish_a root_n bring_v out_o of_o america_n cut_v into_o slice_n and_o dry_a it_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mechoacan_a and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o compact_a and_o fill_v with_o resinous_n vein_n it_o purge_v watery_a humour_n very_o well_o and_o be_v therefore_o usual_o give_v in_o the_o dropsy_n and_o gout_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o white-wine_n rosine_n or_o magistery_n of_o jalap_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o oily_a or_o resinous_a part_n of_o jalap_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o precipitate_v by_o common_a water_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o good_a jalap_n gross_o powder_v into_o a_o large_a matrass_n pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alcoholize_v until_o it_o be_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o matter_n stop_v the_o matrass_n with_o another_o who_o neck_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n digest_v it_o three_o day_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v receive_v a_o red_a tincture_n decant_v it_o and_o then_o pour_v more_o upon_o the_o jalap_n proceed_v as_o before_o and_o mix_v your_o dissolution_n filtrate_a they_o through_o brown_a paper_n put_v that_o which_o you_o have_v filter_v into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n two_o three_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o may_v serve_v you_o another_o time_n for_o the_o same_o operation_n pour_v that_o which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n into_o a_o large_a earthen_a pan_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o it_o will_v turn_v into_o a_o milk_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v a_o day_n to_o settle_v and_o then_o separate_v the_o water_n by_o inclination_n you_o will_v find_v the_o rosine_n at_o bottom_n like_o unto_o turpentine_n wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o water_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n it_o 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it_o be_v too_o strong_a it_o will_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o good_a part_n of_o the_o rosine_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o to_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o hold_v the_o rosine_n dissolve_v and_o than_o it_o revive_v again_o and_o its_o part_n approach_v one_o another_o there_o be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o milk_n which_o clear_v up_o according_a as_o the_o rosine_n precipitate_v if_o you_o have_v use_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o jalap_n you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o rosine_n well_o wash_v and_o dry_v from_o six_o ounce_n of_o good_a scammony_n you_o draw_v five_o ounce_n of_o rosine_n by_o the_o like_a preparation_n some_o do_v evaporate_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o without_o use_v any_o precipitation_n they_o find_v their_o rosine_n in_o a_o extract_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o than_o it_o become_v black_a like_o pitch_n all_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o the_o jalap_n consist_v in_o the_o rosine_n a_o alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o remainder_n but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o give_v the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_n always_o mix_v with_o something_o else_o that_o may_v separate_v its_o part_n for_o if_o it_o be_v take_v alone_o it_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o inward_a membrane_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o so_o cause_v ulcer_n by_o its_o acrimonious_a quality_n moreover_o apothecary_n shall_v observe_v to_o mix_v it_o in_o a_o little_a yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n when_o they_o will_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o potion_n for_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o mortar_n like_o turpentine_n when_o it_o be_v humect_v by_o any_o aqueous_a liquor_n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o incorporate_v with_o some_o electuary_n and_o then_o it_o easy_o dissolve_v twelve_o grain_n of_o this_o rosine_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o a_o drachm_n of_o jalap_n in_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v wherein_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o mixt_n do_v consist_v to_o give_v it_o a_o right_a explication_n it_o be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o these_o effect_n do_v follow_v the_o fermentation_n that_o the_o remedy_n have_v cause_v but_o no_o body_n can_v find_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v this_o remedy_n be_v purgative_n rather_o then_o several_a other_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o disposition_n as_o this_o to_o cause_v such_o fermentation_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o clear_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n i_o shall_v only_o endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o a_o very_a considerable_a difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o know_v how_o hydragogue_n do_v work_v in_o our_o body_n and_o why_o they_o rather_o purge_v water_n than_o other_o humour_n a_o general_a reason_n that_o may_v be_v give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o all_o hydragogue_n remedy_n have_v more_o acrimony_n than_o other_o purgative_n and_o consequent_o they_o be_v better_a able_a to_o open_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v further_o say_v that_o these_o remedy_n do_v so_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v the_o viscosity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o body_n that_o they_o make_v they_o be_v like_o water_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v this_o last_o reason_n when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o remedy_n which_o do_v purge_v water_n be_v all_o of_o they_o resinous_n or_o else_o salt_n for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v sulphur_n or_o liquify_v salt_n dissolve_v sulphureous_a body_n so_o do_v rosines_fw-la which_o be_v sulphur_n and_o salt_n dissolve_v viscosity_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o effect_n of_o salt_n and_o of_o rosines_fw-la that_o the_o salt_n pass_v quick_a and_o make_v but_o little_a impression_n do_v dissolve_v only_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o what_o be_v call_v the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o it_o purge_v but_o mild_o whereas_o the_o rosine_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o viscous_a hook_a part_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o body_n and_o leisurely_o cause_v a_o fermentation_n not_o only_o about_o the_o part_n where_o it_o immediate_o work_v but_o operate_v on_o the_o brain_n and_o other_o remote_a place_n from_o whence_o it_o force_v phlegm_n to_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o cause_v rosinous_n hydragogue_n to_o purge_v more_o than_o salt_n chap._n ii_o of_o rhubarb_n rhubarb_n be_v a_o purgative_n root_n bring_v from_o china_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o barbary_n where_o it_o have_v grow_v in_o abundance_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v rheum_n the_o best_a sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v break_v appear_v of_o a_o nutmeg_n colour_n within_o its_o virtue_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o if_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o man_n can_v general_o use_v it_o without_o that_o nauseousness_n which_o too_o common_o attend_v it_o mankind_n will_v have_v infinite_o less_o need_n than_o they_o have_v of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n in_o most_o case_n and_o man_n may_v perhaps_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o most_o disease_n without_o any_o other_o help_n extract_v of_o rhubarb_n this_o extract_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o rhubarb_n from_o the_o terrestrious_a bruise_v six_o or_o eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a rhubarb_n and_o steep_v it_o twelve_o hour_n warm_a in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o succory_n water_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v be_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o rhubarb_n let_v it_o just_a boil_n and_o pass_v the_o liquor_n through_o a_o cloth_n infuse_v the_o remainder_n in_o so_o much_o more_o succory_n water_n as_o before_z then_o strain_v the_o infusion_n and_o express_v it_o strong_o mix_v your_o impregnation_n or_o
tincture_n and_o let_v they_o settle_v filtrate_a they_o and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n over_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o matter_n that_o have_v the_o consistence_n of_o thick_a honey_n this_o be_v call_v extract_n of_o rhubarb_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o pot._n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o pill_n or_o dissolve_v in_o succory_n water_n for_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o bind_v after_o the_o purgeing_n the_o extract_v of_o vegetable_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n except_o the_o resinous_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v likewise_o water_n may_v be_v use_v for_o menstruum_n that_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mix_v who_o extract_v you_o intend_v to_o draw_v when_o you_o draw_v the_o extract_n of_o aromatics_n such_o as_o rose_n and_o cinnamon_n the_o liquor_n may_v be_v distil_v rather_o than_o evaporate_v whereby_o you_o gain_v a_o fragrant_a water_n remark_n though_o the_o name_n of_o extract_n aught_o to_o be_v very_o general_a in_o physic_n it_o be_v confine_v only_o to_o one_o sort_n of_o preparation_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o electuary_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o purification_n that_o be_v make_v to_o cleanse_v a_o mix_v from_o its_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n that_o be_v more_o open_a and_o free_a it_o may_v work_v with_o the_o great_a strength_n now_o this_o operation_n be_v good_a for_o mixt_n that_o be_v not_o odoriferous_a but_o not_o so_o for_o those_o that_o be_v for_o by_o evaporation_n their_o best_a part_n be_v lose_v which_o consist_v in_o a_o volatile_a so_o that_o i_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n advise_v to_o make_v the_o extract_n of_o aromatics_n nature_n be_v a_o very_a good_a artist_n to_o perform_v this_o operation_n within_o our_o body_n when_o the_o principle_n be_v easy_a to_o separate_v as_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o mixt_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a contest_v among_o chemist_n heretofore_o in_o which_o of_o the_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o many_o medicine_n do_v consist_v some_o have_v maintain_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o salt_n other_o in_o the_o sulphur_n and_o other_o again_o in_o the_o mercury_n but_o when_o every_o party_n have_v very_o diligent_o separate_v each_o their_o principle_n and_o come_v to_o try_v it_o they_o find_v after_o all_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v purgative_n which_o have_v persuade_v many_o of_o they_o to_o think_v that_o this_o purgative_n principle_n be_v of_o so_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a a_o nature_n that_o glass_n itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v lose_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v grant_v any_o such_o indiscernible_a purgative_n &_o i_o rather_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o a_o mix_v consist_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o different_a mixture_n of_o principle_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v certain_a fermentation_n in_o our_o body_n so_o that_o when_o once_o we_o separate_v the_o sulphur_n mercury_n or_o salt_n the_o position_n of_o part_n or_o proportion_n of_o principle_n be_v change_v there_o remain_v no_o long_o any_o purgative_n effect_n because_o the_o principle_n be_v separate_v can_v no_o more_o produce_v that_o fermentation_n which_o they_o do_v while_o they_o be_v mix_v and_o unite_v together_o some_o kind_n of_o way_n that_o art_n be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o imitate_v perhaps_o some_o who_o think_v themselves_o good_a critic_n will_v say_v this_o chapter_n contradict_v the_o former_a for_o i_o there_o maintain_v that_o the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n do_v contain_v all_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o jalap_n but_o though_o i_o do_v call_v the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_v a_o sulphur_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o pure_a sulphur_n it_o be_v a_o substance_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o five_o principle_n may_v be_v still_o draw_v but_o by_o reason_n it_o do_v contain_v great_a store_n of_o sulphur_n this_o name_n may_v be_v give_v to_o it_o as_o it_o often_o be_v to_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o thus_o salt_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v purgative_n too_o but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o salt_n alone_o must_v be_v think_v to_o contain_v all_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o mix_a body_n see_v many_o plant_n such_o as_o guaiacum_n box_n carduus_fw-la and_o wormwood_n do_v contain_v as_o much_o or_o more_o salt_n than_o senna_n and_o rhubarb_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o purge_v at_o all_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o wood_n guaiacum_n gvaiacum_n call_v lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la be_v the_o wood_n of_o a_o large_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o a_o great_a many_o place_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n it_o be_v likewise_o cultivate_v here_o in_o europe_n in_o languedoc_n be_v good_a store_n but_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n be_v best_a esteem_v this_o wood_n be_v very_o much_o in_o use_n in_o sudorific_a decoction_n the_o bark_n be_v also_o use_v and_o the_o gum_n that_o run_v from_o it_o the_o best_a guaiacum_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o compact_a distillation_n of_o guaiacum_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o liquid_a part_n of_o guaiacum_n from_o its_o terrestrious_a matter_n take_v the_o shave_n of_o guaiacum_n fill_v a_o large_a retort_n with_o they_o three_o quarter_n full_a place_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o join_v to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a receiver_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o fire_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n gentle_o and_o to_o distil_v the_o water_n which_o be_v call_v phlegm_n continue_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o drop_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o all_o the_o phlegm_n be_v distil_v throw_v away_o that_o which_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o fit_v it_o again_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n you_o must_v afterward_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n will_v come_v forth_o in_o white_a cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n set_v upon_o a_o bottle_n or_o some_o other_o vessel_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o leave_v the_o black_a thick_a and_o very_o fetid_v oil_n in_o the_o tunnel_n pour_v it_o into_o a_o viol_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o rottenness_n of_o bone_n for_o the_o toothache_n and_o to_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n it_o may_v be_v rectify_v as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o oil_n of_o ambar_n and_o may_v be_v use_v inward_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n palsy_n and_o to_o drive_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o drop_n to_o six_o the_o spirit_n of_o guaiacum_n may_v be_v rectify_v by_o distil_v it_o by_o a_o alembeck_n for_o to_o separate_v a_o little_a impurity_n that_o may_v have_v pass_v with_o it_o it_o work_v by_o perspiration_n and_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o a_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v likewise_o use_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n of_o honey_n to_o cleanse_v inveterate_a ulcer_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n the_o coal_n of_o guaiacum_n which_o you_o may_v turn_v into_o ash_n by_o put_v fire_n to_o they_o which_o they_o will_v soon_o take_v than_o other_o coal_n calcine_v these_o ash_n some_o hour_n in_o a_o potter_n furnace_n then_o make_v a_o lixivium_n of_o they_o with_o water_n which_o be_v filter_v evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n in_o sand_n there_o will_v remain_v the_o salt_n of_o guaiacum_n which_o you_o may_v make_v white_a by_o calcine_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n this_o salt_n be_v aperitive_a and_o sudorific_a it_o may_v serve_v as_o all_o other_o alkalis_n to_o draw_v the_o tincture_n of_o vegetable_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n the_o earth_n call_v caput_fw-la mortuum_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o five_o substance_n of_o all_o vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v but_o because_o the_o fire_n do_v give_v they_o a_o loathsome_a empyreumatical_a smell_n other_o way_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o draw_v the_o oil_n of_o aromatics_n i_o shall_v describe_v they_o in_o the_o sequel_n remark_n during_o the_o distillation_n of_o spirit_n you_o must_v not_o make_v the_o fire_n too_o strong_a for_o they_o come_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o violence_n will_v else_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v either_o the_o retort_n or_o the_o
receiver_n though_o the_o guaiacum_n that_o be_v use_v be_v a_o very_a dry_a body_n yet_o abundance_n of_o liquor_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o for_o if_o you_o put_v into_o the_o retort_n four_o pound_n of_o this_o wood_n at_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n you_o will_v draw_v nine_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n and_o five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o oil_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n nineteen_o ounce_n of_o coal_n from_o which_o you_o may_v draw_v half_a a_o ounce_n or_o six_o drachm_n of_o a_o alkali_n salt_n the_o oil_n of_o guaiacum_n be_v acrimonious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n it_o have_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o gravity_n of_o these_o salt_n that_o do_v precipitate_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n the_o oil_n of_o box_n and_o most_o other_o that_o be_v draw_v this_o same_o way_n do_v the_o like_a these_o sort_n of_o oil_n be_v good_a for_o the_o toothache_n because_o they_o stop_v the_o nerve_n with_o their_o ramous_a part_n hinder_v thereby_o the_o air_n from_o enter_v moreover_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o acrimonious_a salt_n which_o they_o contain_v they_o do_v dissipate_v a_o phlegm_n which_o use_v to_o get_v within_o the_o gum_n and_o cause_v the_o pain_n but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fetid_v smell_v man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o take_v they_o into_o their_o mouth_n that_o which_o be_v call_v spirit_n of_o guaiacum_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o essential_a salt_n of_o the_o plant_n in_o a_o little_a phlegm_n the_o fix_a salt_n be_v a_o alkali_n that_o work_v much_o like_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o vegetable_n let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o much_o calcine_v do_v always_o retain_v some_o particular_a virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n they_o be_v draw_v from_o if_o one_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o calcine_v the_o earth_n that_o remain_v he_o will_v obtain_v a_o salt_n though_o but_o very_o little_a of_o it_o chap._n iu._n of_o paper_n the_o papyrus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o our_o paper_n be_v a_o tree_n grow_v in_o egypt_n near_o the_o river_n nilus_n the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v prepare_v and_o man_n do_v write_v upon_o it_o but_o our_o paper_n be_v make_v of_o old_a rag_n or_o clout_n which_o be_v beat_v exceed_v fine_a in_o paper-mill_n and_o then_o put_v into_o the_o press_n in_o order_n to_o make_v paper_n with_o they_o this_o paper_n have_v some_o use_n in_o physic_n piece_n of_o it_o be_v light_v in_o a_o room_n and_o hysterical_a woman_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o fume_n of_o it_o they_o be_v common_o relieve_v with_o this_o disagreeable_a smell_n as_o by_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o paper_n fold_v white_a paper_n into_o little_a pellet_n and_o fill_v a_o great_a earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v with_o they_o place_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n give_v it_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n for_o two_o hour_n only_o to_o heat_v the_o retort_n increase_v it_o with_o two_o or_o three_o coal_n and_o continue_v it_o so_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n then_o quicken_v it_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o receiver_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o white_a cloud_n put_v out_o the_o fire_n when_o no_o more_o will_v come_v forth_o the_o operation_n will_v be_v end_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v they_o pour_v what_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o a_o coffin_n of_o brown_a paper_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o filter_n and_o a_o thick_a black_a and_o ill-scented_n oil_n will_v remain_v within_o it_o keep_v the_o oil_n for_o use_v in_o a_o viol._n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n in_o deafness_n some_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o a_o little_a cotton_n from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o quiet_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o tetter_n and_o for_o the_o itch_n the_o part_n be_v anoint_v a_o little_a with_o it_o it_o cure_v the_o toothache_n much_o like_o the_o oil_n of_o guaiacum_n it_o be_v good_a likewise_o to_o repress_v hysterical_a vapour_n woman_n so_o affect_v be_v to_o smell_v to_o it_o you_o must_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n it_o be_v a_o aperitive_a and_o may_v be_v give_v where_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o diuretic_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n the_o vitriol_n and_o other_o drogue_n which_o be_v in_o ink_n may_v alter_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o paper_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v clean_o than_o write_v paper_n the_o receiver_n must_v be_v large_a in_o order_n to_o give_v room_n to_o the_o vapour_n to_o circulate_v in_o for_o they_o come_v forth_o with_o that_o force_n that_o they_o will_v break_v the_o vessel_n if_o they_o have_v not_o room_n enough_o to_o play_v in_o you_o must_v manage_v the_o fire_n with_o prudence_n for_o if_o you_o make_v it_o too_o great_a the_o first_o hour_n the_o spirit_n will_v break_v the_o retort_n if_o you_o have_v use_v in_o this_o operation_n four_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o paper_n you_o will_v draw_v two_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o oil_n and_o thirteen_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o spirit_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n seven_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o coal_n the_o oil_n do_v not_o pass_v with_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o coffin_n in_o the_o tunnel_n because_o it_o be_v too_o thick_a its_o black_a colour_n and_o its_o ill_a smell_n do_v come_v from_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v good_a for_o deafness_n because_o that_o disease_n be_v often_o cause_v by_o a_o thick_a or_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o dry_v and_o harden_v in_o the_o ear_n so_o as_o to_o stop_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n now_o this_o oil_n dissolve_v and_o rarefy_v this_o humour_n and_o dispose_v it_o the_o better_a to_o come_v out_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o dissipate_v the_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n for_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o wind_n which_o this_o humour_n have_v shut_v in_o the_o spirit_n be_v very_o acid_a in_o comparison_n with_o other_o spirit_n of_o vegetable_n because_o it_o come_v from_o a_o essential_a salt_n which_o have_v be_v put_v into_o a_o very_a considerable_a motion_n again_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o by_o the_o many_o different_a form_n which_o the_o flax_n and_o canvas_n have_v receive_v in_o order_n to_o make_v cloth_n and_o afterward_o paper_n and_o by_o the_o fermentation_n which_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v their_o fix_a salt_n may_v be_v volatilise_v and_o become_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v essential_a now_o in_o the_o distillation_n all_o this_o salt_n have_v be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n by_o the_o phlegm_n and_o turn_v into_o that_o which_o be_v call_v spirit_n that_o which_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o sentiment_n be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v hardly_o any_o fix_a salt_n at_o all_o draw_v from_o the_o coal_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n wherefore_o the_o coal_n be_v throw_v away_o as_o useless_a it_o take_v fire_n exceed_v easy_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o light_a soot_n that_o be_v fall_v upon_o it_o and_o which_o give_v it_o the_o black_a colour_n chap._n v._o of_o cinnamon_n cinnamon_n be_v the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o large_a as_o a_o olive_n tree_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o be_v much_o like_o that_o which_o the_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la be_v take_v from_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o as_o some_o will_v needs_o think_v the_o best_a cinnamon_n be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o strong_a smell_n be_v quick_a upon_o the_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la differ_v from_o cinnamon_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o bite_v to_o the_o taste_n smell_v not_o so_o strong_a and_o become_v mucilaginous_a in_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v chew_v which_o cinnamon_n do_v not_o do_v both_o cinnamon_n and_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la be_v good_a to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n to_o help_v perspiration_n of_o gross_a humour_n to_o strengthen_v and_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n and_o in_o hysterical_a case_n oil_n or_o essence_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o its_o aethereal_a water_n bruise_v four_o pound_n of_o good_a cinnamon_n and_o infuse_v it_o in_o six_o quart_n of_o hot_a water_n leave_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n well_o stop_v two_o day_n pour_v the_o infusion_n into_o a_o large_a copper_n
matter_n fit_a to_o it_o another_o matrass_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o double_a vessel_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n and_o place_v your_o vessel_n to_o digest_v in_o horse-dung_n or_o in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n four_o day_n stir_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v load_v itself_o with_o a_o red_a colour_n unlute_v the_o vessel_n filtrate_a the_o tincture_n through_o brown_a paper_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o febrifuge_n to_o be_v give_v in_o ague_n three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o fit_a and_o to_o be_v continue_v for_o a_o fortnight_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o drop_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n such_o as_o centaury_n water_n or_o juniper_n or_o wormwood_n water_n or_o wine_n if_o you_o put_v new_a spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o matter_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o matrass_n and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n as_o before_o you_o will_v draw_v more_o tincture_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o the_o other_o wherefore_o you_o must_v give_v it_o in_o a_o little_o large_a dose_n remark_n this_o tincture_n work_v like_o the_o infusion_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v a_o more_o convenient_a preparation_n than_o the_o other_o in_o this_o that_o it_o can_v keep_v as_o long_o as_o you_o will_v whereas_o the_o other_o do_v sour_a in_o a_o little_a time_n again_o those_o who_o do_v not_o love_v wine_n will_v like_v it_o better_o but_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o infusion_n before_o the_o tincture_n because_o wine_n be_v a_o more_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la wherewith_o to_o draw_v the_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a substance_n of_o a_o mix_v than_o spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o may_v steep_v a_o few_o coriander_n seed_n or_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n in_o the_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o after_o it_o be_v strain_v off_o dissolve_v some_o sugar_n in_o it_o and_o in_o this_o you_o may_v mix_v the_o tincture_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o so_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o febrifugous_n rossoli_n which_o infant_n may_v be_v easy_o make_v to_o take_v of_o extract_v of_o peruvian_n bark_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o more_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n put_v to_o infuse_v warm_a four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n eight_o ounce_n of_o peruvian_n bark_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o distil_a water_n of_o nut_n afterward_o boil_v the_o infusion_n gentle_o and_o strain_v it_o make_v a_o strong_a expression_n of_o the_o residence_n put_v it_o to_o infuse_v in_o new_a water_n of_o nut_n boil_v and_o strain_v it_o as_o before_o mix_v together_o what_o you_o have_v strain_v and_o let_v they_o settle_v decant_v the_o clear_a liquor_n and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n set_v in_o a_o sand-heat_n unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o thick_a honey_n it_o be_v a_o febrifuge_n that_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o former_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o twelve_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n in_o pill_n or_o dissolve_v in_o wine_n remark_n the_o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o draw_v forth_o the_o tincture_n of_o the_o bark_n but_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n good_a to_o make_v the_o extract_n with_o because_o in_o the_o evaporation_n the_o spirit_n carry_v away_o with_o it_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o mix_v the_o water_n of_o nut_n be_v much_o more_o convenient_a for_o beside_o that_o it_o lose_v less_o of_o the_o volatile_a substance_n it_o be_v a_o little_a febrifugous_fw-la itself_o instead_o of_o this_o water_n you_o may_v use_v those_o of_o juniper-berry_n the_o lesser_a centaury_n or_o wormwood-water_n the_o extract_n be_v convenient_a for_o those_o who_o can_v endure_v the_o taste_n of_o remedy_n for_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o pill_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o wafer_n without_o partake_v of_o the_o taste_n but_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o infusion_n or_o the_o bark_n in_o substance_n before_o this_o preparation_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n in_o the_o ebullition_n of_o it_o use_v what_o precaution_n you_o will_v to_o preserve_v they_o you_o may_v draw_v the_o fix_a salt_n from_o the_o residence_n that_o remain_v after_o you_o have_v draw_v the_o extract_n or_o the_o tincture_n you_o must_v dry_v it_o and_o burn_v and_o calcine_v the_o ash_n in_o a_o crucible_n then_o steep_v they_o in_o hot_a water_n ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n boil_v they_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o filtrate_a this_o lixivium_n and_o evaporate_v the_o water_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o glass_n vessel_n in_o sand_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o salt_n at_o bottom_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v this_o salt_n be_v a_o alkali_a as_o be_v all_o other_o fix_a salt_n draw_v from_o plant_n it_o be_v aperitive_a it_o may_v be_v give_v for_o a_o quartan_a ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o scruple_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o this_o salt_n retain_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bark_n they_o be_v rather_o all_o destroy_v in_o the_o calcination_n nor_o may_v we_o think_v to_o separate_v the_o febrifugous_n virtue_n of_o this_o bark_n by_o distil_v it_o dry_a in_o a_o retort_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o will_v destroy_v it_o by_o break_v the_o natural_a harmony_n and_o union_n of_o its_o part_n and_o you_o will_v get_v only_o a_o stink_a spirit_n and_o a_o burn_a oil_n which_o will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n chap._n vii_o of_o clove_n clove_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o the_o laurel_n tree_n its_o bark_n be_v very_o much_o like_o cinnamon_n but_o taste_v like_o the_o fruit_n cloves_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v a_o admirable_a stomachick_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o preserve_v from_o the_o contagion_n of_o ill_a air_n oil_n of_o cloves_n per_fw-la descensum_fw-la take_v several_a large_a drink_a glass_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o linnen-cloth_n and_o tie_v it_o round_o each_o of_o they_o leave_v a_o cavity_n in_o each_o cloth_n to_o put_v the_o powder_a clove_n into_o set_v a_o small_a earthen_a cup_n upon_o each_o glass_n of_o these_o clove_n let_v it_o stop_v so_o fit_o that_o it_o may_v suffer_v no_o air_n to_o enter_v between_o its_o brim_n and_o that_o of_o the_o glass_n fill_v these_o cup_n with_o hot_a ash_n to_o warm_v the_o clove_n and_o distil_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n first_o a_o little_a phlegm_n and_o spirit_n and_o after_o that_o a_o clear_a and_o white_a oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o fall_v no_o more_o separate_z the_o oil_n in_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o a_o cornet_n of_o brown_a paper_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v some_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v with_o cotton_n put_v into_o ache_a tooth_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o the_o plague_n the_o dose_n be_v two_o or_o three_o drop_n in_o balm-water_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n you_o must_v mix_v it_o with_o a_o little_a sugar-candy_n or_o a_o little_a yelk_n of_o a_o egg_n before_o you_o drop_v it_o into_o water_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n remark_n i_o have_v give_v you_o this_o preparation_n to_o serve_v upon_o a_o emergence_n when_o you_o want_v in_o haste_n the_o oil_n of_o clove_n you_o must_v only_o use_v hot_a ash_n to_o warm_v the_o clove_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o white_a oil_n for_o if_o you_o give_v a_o great_a heat_n the_o oil_n turn_v red_a and_o lose_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o you_o must_v also_o take_v care_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o cup_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o stir_v about_o the_o powder_n of_o cloves_n the_o oil_n of_o clove_n may_v be_v likewise_o draw_v if_o you_o please_v like_o that_o of_o cinnamon_n if_o you_o use_v a_o pound_n of_o clove_n to_o distil_v per_fw-la descensum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o description_n i_o have_v give_v you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o white_a oil_n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n there_o will_v remain_v thirteen_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o matter_n from_o whence_o may_v still_o be_v draw_v a_o little_a red_a oil._n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o oil_n of_o cloves_n work_v in_o ease_v the_o toothache_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o say_v the_o oil_n of_o guaiacum_n do_v but_o this_o oil_n have_v a_o agreeable_a smell_n with_o it_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o admit_v the_o application_n of_o this_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o some_o do_v dissolve_v opium_n in_o oil_n of_o clove_n and_o do_v use_v this_o dissolution_n for_o the_o toothache_n
dropsy_n it_o be_v good_a to_o stop_v diarrhea_n and_o dysentery_n with_o it_o may_v be_v drop_v into_o the_o tincture_n of_o rose_n instead_o of_o other_o acid_a spirit_n some_o do_v think_v it_o good_a for_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o dose_n be_v eight_o or_o ten_o drop_n or_o to_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n after_o the_o rectification_n be_v a_o foetid_v oil_n which_o may_v be_v outward_o use_v to_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o common_a sugar_n be_v make_v without_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o preparation_n it_o be_v a_o acid_a spirit_n but_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a nor_o have_v so_o great_a virtue_n as_o that_o which_o i_o have_v now_o describe_v it_o be_v think_v good_a for_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sugar_n which_o indeed_o be_v good_a for_o they_o but_o so_o strong_a a_o acid_n be_v apt_a to_o give_v a_o cough_n the_o body_n must_v be_v big_a enough_o in_o order_n to_o give_v room_n to_o the_o vapour_n to_o circulate_v in_o as_o they_o do_v rise_v a_o very_a little_a oil_n of_o sugar_n can_v be_v draw_v in_o this_o operation_n for_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o the_o rectification_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a oil_n but_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o spirit_n tinge_v with_o some_o drop_n of_o oil_n insomuch_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o get_v one_o drachm_n of_o pure_a oil._n chap._n xii_o of_o wine_n wine_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o must_v or_o juice_n of_o ripe_a grape_n who_o spirituous_a part_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o fermentation_n this_o wine_n be_v more_o or_o less_o gross_a according_a as_o it_o abound_v more_o or_o less_o with_o tartar_n in_o the_o make_n of_o white-wine_n the_o must_v of_o white_a grape_n be_v leave_v to_o ferment_n all_o alone_a but_o claret_n must_v ferment_n with_o the_o faeces_fw-la of_o the_o grape_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o red_a be_v load_v with_o more_o tartar_n than_o the_o white_a and_o remain_v long_a in_o the_o body_n after_o it_o be_v drink_v the_o wine_n of_o hot_a country_n do_v common_o more_o abound_v with_o tartar_n than_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o salt_n which_o they_o attract_v from_o the_o earth_n muscat_n and_o spanish_a wine_n do_v not_o endure_v a_o fermentation_n until_o good_a part_n of_o the_o phlegm_n be_v evaporate_v either_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o fire_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o become_v so_o glutinous_a as_o they_o do_v almost_o like_o syrup_n last_o there_o may_v be_v make_v as_o many_o different_a wine_n as_o there_o can_v be_v different_a fermentation_n to_o the_o must_v now_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v that_o happen_v in_o these_o fermentation_n must_v be_v a_o sweet_a liquor_n that_o send_v no_o vapour_n to_o the_o head_n to_o intoxicate_a though_o one_o drink_v never_o so_o much_o if_o you_o distil_v it_o there_o will_v rise_v first_o of_o all_o good_a store_n of_o insipid_a water_n after_o that_o a_o fetid_v oil_n with_o a_o few_o weak_a spirit_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o essential_a salt_n dissolve_v and_o last_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o terrestrious_a mass_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v draw_v some_o quantity_n of_o fix_a salt_n by_o make_v a_o lixivium_n as_o we_o draw_v other_o alkali_a salt_n but_o among_o all_o these_o substance_n we_o find_v none_o of_o those_o spirit_n that_o use_v to_o make_v brandy_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o when_o must_v have_v ferment_v for_o some_o time_n it_o turn_v into_o wine_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v draw_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o inflammable_a spirit_n now_o to_o explicate_v this_o effect_n you_o must_v know_v that_o must_v do_v contain_z a_o great_a deal_n of_o essential_a salt_n this_o salt_n like_o a_o volatile_a make_v a_o effort_n in_o the_o fermentation_n to_o deliver_v itself_o from_o the_o oily_a part_n with_o which_o it_o be_v before_o encumber_v do_v open_a and_o divide_v they_o until_o by_o its_o subtle_a and_o keen_a point_n it_o have_v rarify_v they_o into_o spirit_n this_o effort_n of_o the_o salt_n do_v cause_v the_o ebullition_n which_o happen_v to_o wine_n and_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v help_v to_o purify_v it_o for_o it_o separate_v the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o wine_n in_o form_n of_o a_o scum_n of_o which_o some_o part_n do_v stick_v to_o and_o petrifie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o another_o part_n precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o first_o be_v call_v tartar_n the_o last_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o inflammable_a spirit_n of_o wine_n than_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o oil_n exalt_v by_o salt_n and_o this_o be_v a_o indubitable_a proof_n of_o what_o i_o establish_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o oil_n in_o the_o must_v which_o be_v capable_a of_o take_v fire_n these_o same_o salt_n also_o be_v a_o little_a free_v from_o the_o cover_n they_o be_v wrap_v in_o be_v they_o that_o change_v the_o wallowish_a sweetness_n of_o must_v into_o a_o agreeable_a tartness_n such_o as_o we_o perceive_v in_o our_o french_a wine_n it_o be_v likewise_o remarkable_a that_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o better_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o their_o fermentation_n and_o a_o exaltation_n of_o the_o oil_n for_o otherwise_o several_a change_n be_v apt_a to_o happen_v for_o example_n when_o muscat_n and_o spanish_a wine_n be_v make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o phlegm_n be_v separate_v from_o they_o for_o the_o muscat_n grape_n be_v leave_v to_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o branch_n before_o it_o be_v gather_v to_o put_v into_o the_o press_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o must_v with_o which_o spanish_a wine_n be_v make_v be_v evaporate_v before_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o ferment_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o salt_n not_o have_v liberty_n to_o expatiate_v and_o to_o rarify_v the_o oil_n as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o have_v room_n do_v make_v but_o a_o imperfect_a fermentation_n the_o oil_n be_v thus_o half_o exalt_v have_v still_o strength_n enough_o to_o hinder_v the_o tartness_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o therefore_o only_o tickle_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o tongue_n make_v we_o perceive_v in_o these_o liquor_n a_o sweet_a taste_n and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o few_o spirit_n be_v draw_v from_o muscat_n and_o spanish_a wine_n than_o from_o french_a wine_n for_o whereas_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o rarefy_v oil_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v few_o spirit_n in_o those_o than_o in_o french_a wine_n but_o much_o more_o of_o a_o gross_a oil_n be_v draw_v by_o distillation_n from_o those_o half_a fermented_a wine_n if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o must_v shall_v be_v load_v with_o too_o much_o phlegm_n as_o it_o happen_v often_o enough_o there_o follow_v another_o imperfect_a fermentation_n because_o the_o salt_n be_v too_o much_o weaken_v by_o it_o be_v not_o able_a sufficient_o to_o cut_v and_o exalt_v the_o part_n of_o oil_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o wine_n be_v subject_a to_o turn_v aigre_fw-fr or_o to_o sour_a the_o wine_n of_o languedoc_n and_o provence_n be_v extreme_o load_v with_o tartar_n be_v grosser_n than_o the_o wine_n of_o burgundy_n and_o champagne_n because_o their_o spirit_n be_v encumber_v with_o abundance_n of_o salt_n and_o earth_n wherefore_o the_o goodness_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o phlegm_n and_o tartar_n it_o be_v object_v to_o this_o last_o discourse_n that_o the_o tartareous_a part_n be_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n separate_v from_o the_o wine_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a diminish_v the_o quantity_n nor_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o spirituous_a and_o inflammable_a part_n but_o when_o i_o assert_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o divers_a wine_n be_v extreme_o load_v with_o tartar_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o tartar_n which_o petrify_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o that_o be_v at_o quiet_a and_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o exaltation_n of_o spirit_n but_o i_o intend_v a_o tartar_n that_o still_o remain_v mix_v in_o the_o wine_n after_o the_o fermentation_n and_o which_o according_a as_o it_o abound_v more_o or_o less_o do_v render_v the_o wine_n more_o or_o less_o thick_a and_o gross_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v this_o tartar_n i_o speak_v of_o if_o you_o evaporate_v the_o aqueous_a part_n of_o wine_n for_o it_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n in_o form_n of_o lees._n nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o establish_v two_o sort_n of_o tartar_n in_o one_o kind_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o former_a be_v only_o the_o more_o
into_o good_a vinegar_n it_o may_v be_v some_o such_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o who_o accustom_v to_o drink_v too_o much_o wine_n for_o whereas_o the_o volatile_a part_n which_o ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o heart_n by_o a_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v beget_v joy_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tartareous_a part_n by_o fix_v the_o humour_n about_o the_o hypochondria_n do_v cause_n by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o which_o be_v call_v melancholy_a which_o proceed_v from_o a_o acid_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o man_n make_v a_o debauch_n upon_o wine_n with_o design_n to_o pass_v away_o their_o melancholy_n do_v afterward_o find_v they_o have_v increase_v it_o when_o the_o debauch_n have_v have_v its_o effect_n if_o you_o will_v by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n make_v a_o exact_a analysis_n of_o wine_n you_o must_v take_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n after_o distillation_n of_o the_o brandy_n and_o distil_v off_o all_o the_o phlegm_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o matter_n like_o unto_o rosine_n put_v it_o into_o a_o retort_n and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n distil_v away_o more_o phlegm_n in_o a_o small_a fire_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o come_v sharp_a then_o fit_a a_o large_a receiver_n to_o the_o retort_n and_o lute_v well_o the_o juncture_n strengthen_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n to_o drive_v forth_o acid_a spirit_n and_o a_o little_a fetid_v oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o the_o oil_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o spirit_n in_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n for_o the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o the_o oil_n be_v too_o thick_o will_v remain_v but_o it_o be_v here_o remarkable_a that_o more_o of_o this_o spirit_n and_o oil_n be_v draw_v from_o must_v than_o wine_n which_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o remark_n i_o make_v before_o touch_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o see_v good_a store_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o must_v have_v contribute_v to_o the_o make_v volatile_a spirit_n of_o wine_n there_o must_v needs_o remain_v but_o very_o little_a oil_n in_o the_o liquor_n that_o brandy_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o black_a oil_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o tartar_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v anon_o and_o a_o alkali_a salt_n whole_o resemble_v that_o of_o tartar_n may_v be_v draw_v by_o a_o lixivium_n from_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n spirit_n of_o wine_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o oily_a part_n of_o wine_n rarefy_v by_o acid_a salt_n fill_v a_o large_a bolt-head_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n half_a full_a with_o brandy_n and_o fit_v a_o head_n and_o receiver_n lute_n close_o the_o juncture_n set_v your_o bolthead_n upon_o a_o pot_n half_o fill_v with_o water_n to_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n the_o spirit_n which_o separate_v from_o the_o phlegm_n and_o rise_v pure_a continue_v this_o degree_n of_o fire_n until_o nothing_o more_o distil_v thus_o you_o will_v have_v a_o dephlegmated_a spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o very_a first_o distillation_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n in_o chemistry_n half_o a_o spoonful_n of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o apoplectical_a and_o lethargical_a person_n to_o make_v they_o come_v to_o themselves_o likewise_o their_o wrist_n breast_n and_o face_n be_v rub_v with_o it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o burn_n if_o apply_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o happen_v and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o cold_a pain_n for_o the_o palsy_n contusion_n and_o other_o malady_n wherein_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o discuss_v and_o to_o open_v the_o pore_n remark_n the_o usual_a way_n of_o make_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v by_o distil_a brandy_n in_o a_o limbeck_n so_o many_o time_n over_o until_o it_o come_v pure_a and_o to_o do_v this_o about_o half_a the_o brandy_n be_v draw_v by_o distillation_n and_o the_o phlegm_n that_o remain_v at_o bottom_n account_v of_o no_o use_n again_o half_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v distil_v be_v anew_o draw_v off_o and_o the_o phlegm_n throw_v away_o these_o rectification_n be_v continue_v until_o you_o find_v by_o fire_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o every_o drop_n burn_v and_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o phlegm_n but_o because_o this_o operation_n be_v very_o tedious_a and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n thus_o to_o get_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n whole_o free_a from_o phlegm_n even_o after_o nine_o or_o ten_o time_n repeat_v these_o distillation_n let_v the_o fire_n be_v never_o so_o small_a artist_n have_v invent_v a_o long_a machine_n which_o they_o call_v the_o serpent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o circumvolution_n which_o it_o make_v it_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o cucurbite_n contain_v the_o brandy_n and_o the_o top_n make_v like_o a_o tunnel_n receive_v the_o head_n to_o which_o a_o receiver_n be_v fit_v and_o the_o juncture_n well_o lute_v and_o the_o vessel_n place_v in_o a_o small_a fire_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v rise_v by_o this_o gentle_a heat_n but_o the_o phlegm_n be_v too_o heavy_o can_v ascend_v so_o high_a so_o that_o thus_o a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n deprive_v of_o its_o phlegm_n be_v have_v the_o very_a first_o time_n but_o because_o this_o machine_n be_v hard_o to_o carry_v into_o the_o country_n and_o other_o place_n where_o one_o will_v desire_v to_o make_v spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o loosen_v in_o the_o joint_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o spirit_n i_o have_v think_v that_o the_o way_n i_o deliver_v for_o make_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v more_o commodious_a for_o provide_v you_o have_v but_o a_o matrass_n and_o a_o head_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o draw_v as_o good_a spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o that_o by_o the_o serpent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v the_o spirit_n break_v any_o way_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n if_o you_o do_v but_o lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o matrass_n must_v have_v a_o very_a long_a neck_n that_o no_o phlegm_n may_v be_v able_a to_o rise_v into_o the_o receiver_n the_o vaporous_a bath_n be_v fit_a than_o any_o other_o to_o perform_v this_o operation_n in_o because_o a_o most_o moderate_a heat_n be_v requisite_a to_o raise_v up_o the_o spirit_n all_o alone_a now_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n warm_v very_o insensible_o you_o must_v continue_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v nothing_o more_o some_o person_n do_v endeavour_v to_o reject_v the_o method_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v for_o draw_v spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o say_v they_o a_o long_a time_n be_v require_v to_o draw_v a_o little_a spirit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n they_o conceive_v in_o procure_v such_o vessel_n well_o make_v at_o paris_n and_o much_o more_o so_o in_o the_o country_n but_o it_o be_v likely_a these_o gentleman_n do_v blame_v this_o method_n because_o they_o never_o try_v it_o for_o if_o they_o have_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o make_v experiment_n of_o it_o they_o will_v have_v find_v that_o with_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o vessel_n they_o may_v have_v draw_v as_o much_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o their_o great_a machine_n and_o that_o this_o spirit_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o impression_n which_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o it_o from_o copper_n or_o tin_n vessel_n as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n that_o there_o be_v pretend_v of_o get_v such_o glass_n vessel_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o only_o for_o such_o as_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o visit_v the_o glass-house_n for_o there_o they_o will_v find_v enough_o for_o their_o turn_n and_o though_o i_o use_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o course_n of_o chemistry_n i_o never_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o any_o yet_o but_o suppose_v there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v ready_o make_v methinks_v they_o may_v as_o easy_o bespeak_v they_o and_o have_v they_o make_v at_o the_o glass-house_n as_o well_o as_o bespeak_v those_o grand_a copper_n or_o tin_n machine_n that_o be_v common_o use_v i_o know_v that_o such_o as_o be_v better_o please_v with_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n than_o with_o the_o effect_n of_o thing_n and_o who_o measure_n the_o goodness_n of_o a_o operation_n by_o the_o trouble_n it_o give_v one_o and_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o vessel_n and_o furnace_n will_v find_v here_o but_o little_a to_o their_o satisfaction_n but_o i_o be_o very_o little_o concern_v at_o such_o man_n exception_n i_o never_o endeavour_v to_o follow_v their_o track_n my_o design_n be_v simple_o to_o facilitate_v the_o mean_n of_o work_v in_o chemistry_n and_o to_o take_v away_o
as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n those_o thing_n which_o render_v it_o mysterious_a and_o dark_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o lethargical_a and_o apoplectical_a person_n because_o it_o put_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o great_a motion_n than_o they_o be_v in_o before_o now_o because_o according_a to_o all_o appearance_n these_o disease_n be_v cause_v by_o obstruction_n which_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o brain_n this_o spirit_n serve_v to_o give_v they_o a_o new_a vigour_n to_o dissolve_v and_o rarefie_v these_o tartareous_a viscosity_n which_o shut_v up_o their_o passage_n it_o likewise_o discuss_n tumour_n and_o defluxion_n because_o it_o not_o only_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o give_v vent_v to_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o humour_n to_o perspire_v but_o likewise_o dissolve_v and_o rarefy_v the_o grosser_n part_n so_o as_o to_o render_v it_o fit_a to_o circulate_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v excellent_a for_o burn_n provide_v it_o be_v use_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o happen_v for_o than_o it_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o igneous_a particle_n to_o come_v out_o at_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v remain_v any_o within_o the_o part_n it_o unite_v with_o they_o as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v when_o mix_v with_o a_o acid._n spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarise_v this_o preparation_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o have_v carry_v with_o it_o some_o portion_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n into_o a_o long_a glass-body_n pour_v upon_o it_o four_o pound_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n prepare_v as_o i_o say_v before_o place_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o head_n to_o which_o fit_a a_o receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o give_v it_o a_o gradual_a fire_n which_o continue_v until_o three_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v rise_v then_o remove_v the_o fire_n and_o keep_v this_o spirit_n in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o other_o but_o be_v more_o subtle_a the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n may_v be_v evaporate_v and_o a_o salt_n of_o tartar_n get_v as_o good_a as_o before_o remark_n this_o operation_n be_v only_o a_o rectification_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o render_v it_o more_o subtle_a than_o it_o be_v before_o because_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n become_v impregnate_v with_o the_o phlegmatic_a part_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o rise_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v likewise_o volatilize_v and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o give_v it_o a_o very_a agreeable_a smell_n and_o render_v it_o a_o good_a remedy_n for_o obstruction_n a_o sign_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n have_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o some_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v this_o if_o you_o dry_v gentle_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o weigh_v it_o you_o will_v find_v it_o diminish_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a you_o may_v again_o put_v this_o spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarize_v to_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o more_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o distil_v it_o as_o before_o but_o i_o have_v find_v that_o it_o be_v never_o a-whit_n the_o better_a for_o it_o this_o way_n of_o tartarize_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o very_o best_a and_o short_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v invent_v whether_o you_o desire_v to_o make_v it_o pure_a or_o to_o impregnate_n it_o with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o many_o long_a and_o tedious_a description_n that_o have_v be_v give_v of_o this_o operation_n have_v be_v only_o invent_v to_o cast_v a_o dust_n into_o the_o eye_n of_o novice_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o to_o observe_v who_o give_v themselves_o a_o little_a to_o examine_v thing_n that_o after_o all_o their_o long_a turn_n and_o wind_n and_o circumstance_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o so_o well_o tartarize_v as_o by_o the_o plain_a method_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n impregnate_v with_o the_o more_o essential_a part_n of_o rosemary_n flower_n fill_v a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a cucurbite_n half_o full_a with_o rosemary_n flower_n gather_v when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o best_a pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n sufficient_a to_o infuse_v the_o flower_n in_o set_v your_o cucurbite_n in_o a_o balneum_fw-la and_o join_v its_o head_n and_o receiver_n lute_n close_o the_o juncture_n and_o give_v it_o a_o digest_v fire_n for_o three_o day_n after_o which_o unlute_v they_o and_o pour_v into_o the_o cucurbite_n that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v distil_v refit_v your_o alembick_a and_o increase_v the_o fire_n strong_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o liquor_n distil_v so_o as_o one_o drop_n may_v immediate_o follow_v another_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v draw_v about_o two_o three_o of_o it_o and_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o very_a good_a water_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o palsy_n lethargy_n apoplexy_n and_o hysterical_a malady_n the_o do_v be_v from_o one_o drachm_n to_o two_o it_o be_v likewise_o use_v outward_o for_o burn_n tumour_n cold_a pain_n contusion_n palsy_n and_o all_o other_o occasion_n wherein_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o revive_v the_o spirit_n lady_n do_v use_v to_o mix_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o it_o with_o six_o ounce_n of_o lily-water_n or_o bean-flower_n water_n and_o wash_v their_o face_n with_o it_o to_o clear_v their_o complexion_n remark_n you_o must_v distil_v this_o water_n in_o a_o fire_n that_o be_v strong_a enough_o for_o otherwise_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v rise_v alone_o or_o else_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o but_o very_o little_a essence_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o work_n upon_o it_o the_o oil_n or_o essence_n of_o rosemary_n may_v be_v make_v as_o the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o some_o drop_n of_o it_o mix_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o hereby_o you_o have_v a_o queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n make_v upon_o the_o spot_n the_o water_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n sometime_o give_v ease_n to_o the_o toothache_n be_v snuff_v at_o the_o nose_n or_o apply_v to_o the_o gum_n with_o a_o little_a cotton_n some_o think_v to_o criticise_v a_o little_a do_v say_v it_o be_v altogether_o useless_a to_o digest_v rosemary_n flower_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o their_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o very_a volatile_a nature_n it_o easy_o dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n without_o any_o digestion_n but_o this_o circumstance_n be_v very_o necessary_a if_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o water_n well_o impregnate_v with_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o volatile_a substance_n in_o rosemary_n yet_o good_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n in_o which_o consist_v principal_o the_o smell_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o other_o principle_n and_o can_v be_v well_o rarefy_v mix_v and_o exalt_v but_o only_o by_o a_o digestion_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v a_o very_a good_a effect_n from_o it_o chap._n xiii_o of_o vinegar_n have_v like_o all_o other_o liquor_n that_o use_v to_o ferment_n do_v grow_v sour_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o tartar_n in_o a_o second_o fermentation_n this_o dissolution_n be_v common_o make_v when_o upon_o the_o wine_n go_v to_o decay_n some_o of_o the_o more_o subtle_a spirit_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o tartar_n take_v their_o place_n fix_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o wine_n so_o that_o they_o can_v act_v no_o long_o this_o fixation_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o the_o wine_n turn_v sour_a very_o little_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v diminish_v and_o very_o little_a tartar_n be_v find_v in_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o vinegar_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o wine_n may_v quick_o sour_a you_o must_v set_v the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v it_o in_o some_o hot_a place_n and_o mix_v the_o lees_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o this_o tartar_n will_v easy_o dissolve_v when_o heat_n come_v to_o act_v upon_o it_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o wine_n deprive_v of_o tartar_n and_o lees_n do_v grow_v sour_a when_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o vessel_n without_o any_o dissolution_n of_o tartar_n but_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o wine_n let_v it_o be_v as_o clear_a and_o pure_a as_o may_v be_v do_v always_o retain_v the_o more_o saline_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o tartar_n which_o exalt_v and_o easy_o smell_v when_o by_o fermentation_n it_o get_v the_o predominancy_n
of_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o hold_v it_o as_o it_o be_v involve_v and_o thus_o clear_a wine_n sour_v alone_o but_o it_o do_v not_o sour_a so_o fast_o and_o the_o vinegar_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o when_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o tartar_n furthermore_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o principle_n that_o wine_n consist_v of_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o oil_n nor_o earth_n nor_o water_n be_v capable_a of_o yield_v any_o acidity_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o salt_n be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o now_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o tartar_n it_o may_v be_v add_v here_o that_o the_o air_n to_o which_o wine_n be_v expose_v by_o leave_v the_o vessel_n open_a when_o they_o will_v have_v they_o turn_v into_o vinegar_n do_v likewise_o communicate_v a_o little_a of_o its_o acidity_n to_o the_o wine_n by_o exciting_a and_o rarify_n the_o acid_n of_o tartar_n distillation_n of_o vinegar_n put_v six_o quart_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n evaporate_v in_o balneum_fw-la about_o a_o quart_n which_o be_v the_o phlegmatic_a part_n and_o pour_v that_o which_o remain_v into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a cucurbite_n and_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o strong_a sand-heat_n until_o there_o remain_v at_o bottom_n nothing_o but_o a_o substance_n like_o honey_n keep_v this_o vinegar_n well_o stop_v many_o do_v call_v it_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n it_o be_v principal_a use_n be_v to_o dissolve_v or_o precipitate_v body_n it_o be_v sometime_o mix_v in_o cordial_a potion_n to_o resist_v putrefaction_n the_o dose_n be_v half_a a_o spoonful_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n and_o this_o oxycrate_n be_v use_v to_o stop_v hemorrhagy_n take_v inward_o and_o to_o assuage_v inflammation_n apply_v outward_o remark_n the_o acidity_n of_o vinegar_n consist_v in_o a_o essential_a or_o tartareous_a salt_n which_o be_v heavy_a than_o the_o phlegm_n rise_v last_o but_o you_o must_v evaporate_v this_o phlegm_n very_o gentle_o because_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vinegar_n will_v easy_o sublime_a with_o it_o i_o do_v use_v a_o earthen_a pan_n rather_o than_o a_o cucurbite_n that_o the_o phlegm_n of_o vinegar_n find_v a_o large_a open_a passage_n may_v evaporate_v the_o more_o easy_o it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a fault_n if_o you_o shall_v distil_v the_o vinegar_n without_o dephlegmate_v it_o first_o for_o the_o separate_n the_o phlegm_n from_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o consideration_n as_o to_o make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o pure_a water_n that_o it_o may_v not_o bestow_v any_o particular_a tincture_n to_o the_o ingredient_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o it_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n be_v much_o less_o fix_v than_o many_o other_o acid_v because_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o still_o remain_v in_o it_o common_a vinegar_n keep_v its_o strength_n a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o distil_a because_o it_o contain_v a_o more_o terrestrious_a salt_n that_o do_v not_o volatilize_v so_o easy_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n you_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o use_v vinegar_n new_o distil_v than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o good_a while_n all_o acid_n do_v prove_v cordial_a and_o good_a against_o malignity_n of_o humour_n when_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o too_o great_a a_o commotion_n because_o it_o fix_v and_o coagulate_v they_o moderate_v their_o motion_n thus_o in_o place_n where_o the_o air_n be_v corrupt_v and_o pestilential_a vinegar_n be_v a_o good_a preservative_n you_o may_v every_o morning_n take_v half_a a_o spoonful_n of_o it_o fast_v but_o in_o disease_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o tartareous_a humour_n as_o the_o hypochondriack_a melancholy_n it_o be_v rather_o hurtful_a than_o good_a because_o it_o fix_v the_o humour_n the_o more_o some_o have_v dry_v and_o calcine_v the_o sweet_a extract_n that_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n after_o the_o distillation_n of_o vinegar_n and_o have_v by_o solution_n filtration_n and_o coagulation_n separate_v from_o it_o a_o alkali_n fix_v salt_n much_o like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o tartar_n they_o do_v mix_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o distil_v and_o cohobate_v it_o divers_a time_n until_o say_v they_o the_o spirit_n have_v carry_v off_o all_o the_o salt_n and_o then_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o call_v spirit_n of_o vinegar_n alkalize_v or_o radical_a spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o they_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v much_o more_o pure_a and_o entire_o unite_v with_o its_o proper_a salt_n be_v much_o the_o more_o powerful_a in_o dissolve_v metal_n but_o the_o distil_a vinegar_n be_v so_o far_o from_o become_v the_o strong_a through_o this_o preparation_n that_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o break_v and_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o edge_n in_o contend_v with_o the_o alkali_n salt_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o this_o salt_n to_o sweeten_v acid_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o by_o distillation_n be_v so_o draw_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o vinegar_n for_o it_o remain_v fix_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n with_o the_o acid_v it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o so_o that_o this_o same_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n to_o which_o so_o many_o great_a name_n and_o use_n have_v be_v appropriate_v be_v proper_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o distil_a vinegar_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o tartar_n any_o gross_a or_o terrestrious_a matter_n that_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n when_o separate_v from_o its_o liquor_n by_o mean_n of_o fermentation_n be_v call_v tartar_n but_o the_o tartar_n i_o be_o go_v to_o speak_v of_o here_o be_v that_o of_o wine_n it_o be_v find_v stick_v to_o cask_n like_o a_o very_a hard_a stone_n sometime_o white_a and_o sometime_o red_a according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o wine_n it_o come_v from_o white_a tartar_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o red_a because_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o contain_v less_o earth_n both_o one_o and_o tother_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o hot_a country_n such_o as_o languedock_n and_o provence_n than_o many_o other_o climate_n but_o the_o best_a white_a tartar_n of_o all_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n it_o must_v be_v heavy_a white_a and_o crystalline_a the_o lees_n of_o wine_n be_v likewise_o a_o liquified_a tartar_n they_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v call_v cineres_fw-la clavellati_fw-la in_o english_a gravel_v ash_n crystal_n of_o tartar_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o tartar_n purify_v and_o coagulate_v in_o form_n of_o crystal_n boil_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n what_o quantity_n of_o white_a tartar_n you_o please_v until_o it_o be_v all_o dissolve_v pass_v the_o liquor_n hot_a through_o hypocrates_n his_o sleeve_n into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o evaporate_v about_o half_a of_o it_o set_v the_o vessel_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n two_o or_o three_o day_n &_o you_o will_v find_v little_a crystal_n on_o the_o side_n which_o you_o be_v to_o separate_v evaporate_v again_o half_a the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v and_o remit_v the_o vessel_n to_o the_o cellar_n as_o before_o there_o will_v shoot_v out_o new_a crystal_n continue_v do_v thus_o until_o you_o have_v get_v all_o your_o tartar_n dry_v the_o crystal_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o use_v the_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n be_v purgative_n and_o aperitive_a it_o be_v good_a for_o hydropical_a and_o asthmatical_a person_n and_o for_o tertian_n and_o quartan_a ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o three_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n this_o operation_n be_v to_o speak_v proper_o nothing_o but_o a_o purification_n of_o the_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n of_o tartar_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o boil_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n rather_o than_o any_o metallic_a one_o because_o it_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o take_v some_o tincture_n from_o it_o a_o skin_n that_o swim_v atop_o after_o evaporation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n be_v heretofore_o careful_o take_v off_o and_o there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n but_o this_o cream_n or_o skin_n be_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o begin_v to_o coagulate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o substance_n with_o the_o crystal_n you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o common_a tartar_n for_o they_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o contain_v a_o little_a less_o earth_n but_o all_o the_o five_o principle_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o crystal_n as_o from_o common_a tartar_n when_o you_o will_v take_v the_o crystal_n in_o substance_n you_o must_v make_v they_o into_o pill_n or_o
as_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o impression_n it_o have_v of_o the_o acid_n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v insomuch_o that_o the_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n who_o acid_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o earth_n have_v point_n too_o gross_a and_o too_o unactive_a to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o this_o salt_n and_o separate_v its_o part_n so_o easy_o as_o those_o of_o the_o salt_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o spirit_n of_o urine_n who_o pore_n be_v big_a some_o part_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n dissolve_v in_o the_o boil_a and_o give_v the_o emetic_n quality_n to_o the_o powder_n it_o be_v a_o very_a gentle_a vomit_n because_o the_o tartar_n fix_v and_o in_o some_o measure_n hinder_v the_o activity_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n if_o instead_o of_o make_v the_o aforesaid_a evaporation_n you_o shall_v take_v the_o vessel_n off_o the_o fire_n when_o there_o be_v but_o two_o three_o of_o the_o liquor_n consume_v and_o let_v it_o settle_v without_o stir_v it_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o soluble_a tartar_n will_v crystallize_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n but_o it_o will_v be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o better_a when_o you_o will_v make_v this_o crystallization_n you_o must_v use_v a_o flat_a vessel_n let_v it_o be_v of_o earth_n that_o the_o crystal_n may_v display_v themselves_o the_o better_a the_o liquor_n be_v to_o be_v decant_v and_o the_o crystal_n to_o be_v take_v and_o dry_v the_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v until_o you_o have_v obtain_v all_o your_o salt_n another_o sort_n of_o soluble_a emetic_n tartar_n may_v be_v make_v by_o boil_v in_o water_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n powder_v with_o four_o ounce_n of_o soluble_a tartar_n for_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n then_o upon_o filter_v and_o evaporate_n the_o liquor_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o grey_a powder_n of_o the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o dose_n distillation_n of_o tartar_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o phlegm_n the_o spirit_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n fill_v two_o three_o of_o a_o retort_n with_o tartar_n gross_o powder_v place_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o very_a small_a fire_n for_o three_o hour_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o phlegm_n drop_v by_o drop_n throw_v away_o this_o insipid_a water_n and_o refit_v the_o receiver_n lute_n close_o the_o joint_n increase_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o you_o will_v see_v spirit_n fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o cloud_n continue_v it_o that_o the_o oil_n may_v likewise_o come_v forth_o then_o when_o there_o will_v come_v no_o more_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v filtrate_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o thick_a black_a oil_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o filter_n keep_v this_o oil_n in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v good_a to_o smell_v to_o in_o hysterical_a vapour_n it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o rub_v paralytical_a part_n with_o and_o for_o cold_a pain_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o abominable_a smell_n it_o be_v not_o use_v pour_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n and_o rectify_v it_o by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o palsy_n asthma_n and_o scurvy_a it_o work_v by_o urine_n and_o by_o sweat_n it_o be_v use_v in_o hysterical_a malady_n and_o for_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o drachm_n to_o three_o in_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n a_o black_a mass_n from_o which_o a_o salt_n may_v be_v draw_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o remark_n if_o you_o have_v use_v three_o pound_n of_o tartar_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v draw_v four_o ounce_n of_o phlegm_n eight_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o oil_n the_o black_a mass_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n will_v weigh_v two_o pound_n or_o two_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n and_o you_o will_v draw_v from_o that_o mass_n twelve_o ounce_n of_o salt_n almost_o all_o author_n who_o have_v speak_v of_o tartar_n have_v assert_v that_o two_o sort_n of_o spirit_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o by_o distillation_n the_o one_o very_o volatile_a the_o other_o fix_v and_o acid_a wherefore_o after_o all_o have_v mix_v confuse_o in_o the_o receiver_n they_o separate_v the_o oil_n and_o add_v some_o alkali_n such_o as_o coral_n or_o crabs-eye_n to_o that_o which_o remain_v than_o they_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o cucurbite_n and_o distil_v about_o half_a the_o liquor_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o volatile_a spirit_n for_o the_o acid_a spirit_n remain_v absorb_v by_o the_o alkali_n with_o the_o phlegm_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o body_n but_o have_v vow_v never_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o any_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o found_v upon_o experience_n i_o have_v examine_v the_o nature_n of_o tartar_n as_o strict_o as_o possible_a and_o after_o a_o great_a many_o distillation_n of_o it_o i_o can_v never_o perceive_v this_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o have_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v be_v this_o that_o tartar_n contain_v good_a store_n of_o essential_a salt_n which_o render_v it_o acid_a and_o that_o this_o salt_n come_v forth_o by_o distillation_n and_o mix_v with_o phlegm_n do_v make_v all_o the_o spirit_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o tartar_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o tartar_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o these_o man_n be_v only_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o most_o deprive_v of_o this_o essential_a salt_n because_o almost_o all_o of_o it_o do_v adhere_v unto_o the_o alkali_fw-la body_n of_o coral_n or_o crabs-eye_n which_o be_v add_v to_o it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o way_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v as_o pure_a as_o may_v be_v because_o i_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o phlegm_n which_o come_v out_o first_o if_o we_o do_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n it_o be_v do_v to_o purify_v it_o from_o some_o terrestrious_a part_n which_o it_o may_v have_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n some_o think_v to_o do_v better_a than_o those_o who_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o tartar_n on_o alkali_a matter_n do_v instead_o of_o those_o alkalis_fw-la use_v biscuit_n powder_v but_o they_o attain_v their_o end_n never_o the_o better_a for_o the_o biscuit_n do_v sweeten_v the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n as_o much_o as_o coral_n or_o crabs-eye_n a_o very_a volatile_a and_o alkali_a spirit_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v this_o very_a spirit_n that_o paracelsus_n and_o van_n helmont_n do_v boast_v so_o much_o of_o and_o which_o have_v occasion_v many_o author_n to_o write_v that_o the_o tartar_n do_v contain_v a_o most_o volatile_a spirit_n fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o its_o liquor_n call_v oil_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la break_v the_o retort_n which_o serve_v you_o for_o distillation_n of_o tartar_n and_o take_v the_o black_a mass_n you_o find_v in_o it_o calcine_v it_o until_o it_o become_v white_a then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hot_a water_n and_o make_v a_o lixivium_n filtrate_a it_o and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n evaporate_v in_o a_o sand-heat_n all_o the_o water_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o white_a salt_n which_o be_v call_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o tartar_n this_o salt_n be_v aperitive_a it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o tincture_n of_o vegetable_n and_o be_v give_v for_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o drop_n in_o broth_n or_o laxative_a infusion_n if_o you_o expose_v for_o some_o day_n in_o a_o cellar_n this_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o a_o wide_a glass_n vessel_n it_o will_v dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n that_o be_v improper_o call_v oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o be_v use_v for_o tetter_n and_o to_o discuss_v tumour_n the_o lady_n do_v mix_v it_o in_o lilly-water_n to_o clear_v their_o complexion_n and_o hand_n remark_n in_o these_o two_o last_o operation_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v all_o that_o can_v be_v get_v from_o tartar_n but_o those_o who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o oil_n and_o will_v only_o desire_v the_o
salt_n may_v bruise_v the_o crude_a tartar_n and_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o paper_n may_v calcine_v it_o until_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o white_a mass_n after_o which_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o salt_n by_o a_o lixivium_n as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o do_v common_o draw_v this_o way_n four_o ounce_n of_o very_a white_a and_o well_o purify_v salt_n of_o tartar_n from_o each_o pound_n of_o red_a tartar_n a_o little_a more_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o white_a tartar_n but_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o other_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o when_o water_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o mass_n of_o tartar_n new_o calcine_v it_o heat_n much_o like_o unslacked_a lime_n when_o wet_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o i_o have_v give_v to_o explicate_v the_o ebullition_n of_o quicklime_n in_o water_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o that_o tartar_n calcine_v contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n do_v more_o easy_o imbibe_n water_n than_o quicklime_n some_o do_v calcine_v salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o a_o little_a sulphur_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o dissolve_v so_o easy_o by_o the_o air_n and_o to_o render_v it_o the_o white_a but_o this_o be_v no_o good_a practice_n because_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o sulphur_n destroy_v some_o part_n of_o the_o alkali_n and_o this_o do_v come_v to_o happen_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o pore_n of_o this_o salt_n by_o be_v thus_o calcine_v be_v not_o so_o open_a as_o they_o be_v and_o the_o air_n therefore_o can_v so_o easy_o melt_v it_o if_o you_o will_v make_v salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o other_o alkali_n fix_v salt_n very_o white_a indeed_o you_o must_v calcine_v they_o all_o alone_a in_o a_o great_a fire_n until_o they_o become_v white_a and_o then_o purify_v they_o by_o dissolution_n filtration_n and_o coagulation_n as_o for_o their_o proneness_n to_o dissolve_v this_o be_v natural_a to_o alkali_n salt_n and_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o by_o destroy_v their_o nature_n nor_o can_v i_o approve_v the_o addition_n of_o any_o quantity_n of_o niter_n to_o the_o calcination_n of_o tartar_n as_o some_o do_v because_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o niter_n be_v exalt_v the_o fix_v do_v remain_v and_o by_o their_o acidity_n do_v diminish_v the_o virtue_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n although_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v tolerable_o white_a after_o the_o first_o purification_n yet_o if_o you_o do_v calcine_v threescore_o and_o four_o ounce_n of_o it_o and_o filtrate_a it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v you_o will_v draw_v still_o abundance_n of_o earthy_a matter_n and_o if_o in_o curiosity_n you_o shall_v dry_v this_o earth_n you_o will_v find_v three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o alkali_fw-la salt_n be_v aperitive_a in_o that_o they_o dissolve_v those_o slimy_a humour_n which_o cause_v obstruction_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o salt_n of_o tartar_n do_v correct_v senna_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o gripe_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o senna_n be_v viscous_a this_o do_v rarefie_v it_o and_o make_v it_o work_v the_o quick_a it_o may_v also_o serve_v to_o dissolve_v some_o viscous_a phlegm_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o gut_n which_o as_o it_o be_v go_v off_o cause_n gripe_v pain_n the_o liquor_n or_o oil_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la be_v only_a a_o salt_n of_o tartar_n dissolve_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o cellar_n if_o you_o will_v make_v it_o quick_o you_o must_v dissolve_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o as_o much_o rain_n water_n well_o filtrate_v as_o be_v needful_a to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o liquor_n it_o may_v be_v use_v like_o the_o former_a it_o cure_v tetter_n and_o discuss_n tumour_n because_o be_v a_o alkali_n it_o sweeten_v the_o keen_a salt_n which_o foment_v these_o distemper_n when_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o its_o liquor_n be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n new_o distil_v from_o some_o green_a plant_n the_o water_n will_v turn_v green_a and_o the_o green_a the_o plant_n be_v from_o which_o the_o water_n be_v distil_v this_o salt_n do_v make_v 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this_o operation_n be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n melt_v in_o a_o good_a crucible_n twenty_o ounce_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o great_a fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o fusion_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o tile_n and_o put_v coal_n round_o it_o blow_v about_o it_o so_o as_o to_o raise_v a_o great_a heat_n than_o if_o you_o be_v melt_v gold_n continue_v this_o degree_n of_o fire_n about_o six_o hour_n or_o until_o your_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v of_o a_o red_a marble_n colour_n which_o you_o may_v know_v by_o thrust_v the_o end_n of_o a_o spatula_fw-la into_o the_o crucible_n for_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o you_o may_v look_v upon_o a_o little_a matter_n that_o be_v stick_v to_o it_o then_o take_v out_o the_o crucible_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n and_o turn_v it_o upside_o down_o into_o a_o warm_a mortar_n the_o matter_n will_v coagulate_v in_o a_o little_a time_n powder_n it_o present_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n warm_v beforehand_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarize_v until_o it_o swim_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o matter_n stop_v the_o matrass_n with_o another_o to_o make_v a_o double-vessel_n lute_n the_o juncture_n close_o with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n set_v your_o matrass_n in_o sand_n and_o heat_n it_o with_o a_o gradual_a fire_n to_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n boil_v seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n during_o which_o time_n it_o will_v assume_v a_o red_a colour_n after_o that_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o separate_v by_o inclination_n this_o most_o fragrant_a tincture_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v you_o may_v pour_v more_o spirit_n of_o wine_n on_o the_o remain_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o proceed_v as_o before_o as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v draw_v out_o any_o tincture_n the_o tincture_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v a_o excellent_a aperitive_a it_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o resist_v malignity_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o scurvy_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o drop_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n you_o must_v place_v the_o crucible_n in_o the_o furnace_n upon_o a_o tile_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o wind_n which_o come_v through_o the_o door_n of_o the_o ash-hole_n and_o fire-room_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o cool_v the_o bottom_n and_o hinder_v the_o fusion_n of_o the_o salt_n the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v be_v a_o good_a while_n melt_v in_o the_o crucible_n do_v flame_n when_o throw_v upon_o light_a coal_n as_o easy_o as_o saltpetre_n do_v this_o effect_n proceed_v only_o from_o this_o that_o the_o fire_n have_v attenuate_v and_o volatilise_v the_o part_n of_o this_o fix_a salt_n so_o as_o to_o render_v they_o fit_a to_o exalt_v with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o coal_n many_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o calcine_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n two_o hour_n in_o a_o violent_a fire_n or_o until_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n become_v bluish_a 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in_o it_o it_o will_v not_o turn_v red_a this_o tincture_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o fix_a sulphur_n contain_v in_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n as_o many_o have_v pretend_v it_o be_v only_o a_o exaltation_n of_o this_o salt_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o shall_v distil_v this_o tincture_n you_o will_v recover_v only_o a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o its_o usual_a whiteness_n which_o show_v sufficient_o that_o this_o colour_n do_v only_o proceed_v from_o the_o exact_a mixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n see_v upon_o their_o separation_n the_o colour_n disappear_v the_o tincture_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n lose_v its_o red_a colour_n as_o it_o grow_v old_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v lose_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o spirit_n which_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o keep_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o its_o exalt_a condition_n magistery_n of_o tartar_n or_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la this_o operation_n be_v a_o salt_n of_o tartar_n impregnate_v with_o the_o acidity_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n body_n what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la pour_v upon_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a effervescency_n continue_v to_o drop_v more_o in_o till_o there_o be_v no_o further_a ebullition_n then_o place_v your_o cucurbite_n in_o sand_n and_o evaporate_v the_o spirit_n with_o a_o little_a fire_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o very_a white_a salt_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a aperitive_a and_o be_v also_o a_o little_a purgative_n it_o be_v give_v in_o hypochondriacal_a case_n in_o quartan_o kings-evil_a and_o all_o other_o disease_n wherein_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o to_o work_v by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la may_v be_v make_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o oil_n the_o ebullition_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o acid_n of_o vitriol_n pierce_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o tartar_n do_v violent_o separate_v its_o part_n and_o give_v vent_v to_o igneous_a body_n which_o be_v there_o imprison_v and_o this_o effervescency_n come_v to_o pass_v as_o often_o as_o a_o alkali_n meet_v with_o a_o acid_n and_o remain_v until_o the_o acid_n can_v find_v nothing_o more_o to_o encounter_v in_o the_o alkali_fw-la salt_n then_o there_o follow_v a_o coagulum_fw-la at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n because_o the_o acid_n and_o alkali_a clasp_v together_o do_v lose_v their_o motion_n and_o by_o 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and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sleep_a cease_v a_o man_n find_v himself_o awake_a as_o before_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o pain_n in_o many_o place_n be_v assuage_v after_o the_o effect_n of_o laudanum_n for_o these_o pain_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n when_o these_o spirit_n be_v condense_v the_o pain_n consequent_o cease_v and_o this_o opium_n do_v perform_v exceed_v well_o as_o i_o have_v say_v those_o who_o fall_v into_o delirium_n in_o a_o continue_a fever_n do_v find_v themselves_o strange_o relieve_v by_o the_o use_n of_o opium_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o accident_n be_v a_o acrimonious_a salt_n which_o be_v get_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o irritate_v its_o membrane_n now_o laudanum_n which_o be_v a_o viscous_a substance_n unite_v with_o these_o salt_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o sulphur_n and_o take_v away_o their_o acrimony_n it_o likewise_o stop_v the_o dysentery_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o other_o hemorrhagy_n by_o sweeten_v the_o acrimonious_a salt_n which_o foment_v they_o last_o opium_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a remedy_n that_o we_o have_v when_o it_o be_v proper_o administer_v and_o in_o a_o reasonable_a dose_n but_o when_o it_o be_v give_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n it_o so_o thicken_v and_o glue_n the_o humour_n in_o the_o brain_n by_o its_o viscous_a part_n that_o the_o spirit_n which_o come_v afterward_o to_o succour_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v this_o viscosity_n be_v force_v to_o stop_v and_o congeal_v likewise_o by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o at_o last_o they_o lose_v all_o their_o motion_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o do_v die_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o opium_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o many_o do_v so_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o the_o use_n of_o opium_n that_o at_o last_o it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o make_v they_o sleep_v except_o when_o they_o take_v three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o much_o as_o be_v common_o give_v there_o be_v some_o man_n in_o france_n who_o can_v venture_v to_o take_v to_o a_o drachm_n and_o this_o quantity_n do_v no_o more_o in_o they_o than_o two_o grain_n in_o another_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o turk_n will_v take_v of_o it_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hazle_n nut_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o fight_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v do_v so_o be_v that_o opium_n pass_v a_o great_a many_o time_n into_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v in_o great_a measure_n dilate_v they_o so_o that_o find_v the_o passage_n very_o large_a it_o make_v little_a or_o no_o stop_n unless_o take_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n than_o before_o for_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o only_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o the_o take_n of_o opium_n by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperament_n than_o we_o they_o supply_v more_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n for_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o opium_n may_v there_o have_v condense_v if_o the_o turk_n do_v find_v themselves_o fortify_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v opium_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o work_n in_o they_o much_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n use_v to_o do_v with_o we_o some_o have_v write_v in_o opposition_n to_o what_o i_o have_v establish_v on_o this_o subject_n and_o say_v that_o if_o we_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o narcotick_a vapour_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o a_o small_a dose_n of_o opium_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o vapour_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o shut_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n which_o make_v a_o defluxion_n upon_o some_o part_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v rather_o conclude_v the_o mitigation_n of_o pain_n and_o stop_v of_o defluxion_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n of_o opium_n and_o from_o the_o secret_a ferment_n they_o contain_v but_o this_o objection_n will_v give_v we_o little_a trouble_n to_o answer_v when_o we_o consider_v that_o although_o the_o vapour_n cause_v by_o it_o be_v but_o few_o yet_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v move_v be_v exceed_o delicate_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v obstruct_v and_o that_o the_o too_o great_a activity_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o often_o fly_v into_o the_o disease_a part_n be_v thus_o abate_v by_o the_o viscous_a nature_n of_o opium_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v thereupon_o some_o ease_n and_o comfort_n without_o any_o need_n at_o all_o of_o admit_v a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v the_o humour_n as_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n in_o opium_n and_o the_o secret_a ferment_n they_o pretend_v to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o in_o order_n to_o explicate_v this_o matter_n i_o know_v they_o be_v high_a term_n indeed_o but_o illustrate_v the_o matter_n very_o little_a for_o though_o they_o say_v these_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n do_v unite_v with_o homogeneous_a particle_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o and_o destroy_v such_o as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n yet_o we_o can_v never_o by_o this_o mean_n obtain_v any_o clear_a idea_n of_o that_o which_o make_v opium_n to_o be_v soporiferous_a beside_o the_o virtue_n which_o opium_n have_v to_o cause_v sleep_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v often_o sudorific_a i_o conceive_v this_o effect_n must_v not_o be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o this_o mix_v which_o may_v be_v think_v to_o operate_v this_o way_n after_o they_o be_v disengage_v from_o its_o viscosity_n but_o rather_o to_o this_o that_o during_o sleep_n the_o inward_a vessel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v obstruct_v or_o in_o some_o manner_n coagulate_v and_o
be_v from_o florida_n it_o have_v be_v transplant_v among_o we_o but_o our_o country_n not_o be_v hot_a enough_o that_o which_o grow_v here_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o tabaco_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o america_n tabaco_n either_o chew_v or_o smoke_v now_o and_o then_o make_v a_o great_a discharge_n of_o humour_n from_o the_o head_n but_o if_o it_o be_v use_v too_o immoderate_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v several_a disease_n such_o as_o the_o palsy_n and_o apoplexy_n it_o be_v beat_v and_o apply_v to_o tumour_n to_o discuss_v they_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n which_o do_v rarify_v they_o and_o open_v the_o pore_n it_o be_v likewise_o infuse_v in_o common_a water_n and_o tetter_n and_o other_o itch_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v wash_v with_o this_o infusion_n but_o you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o too_o much_o charge_v with_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o give_v a_o vomit_n tabaco_n kill_v serpent_n viper_n lizard_n and_o such_o like_a animal_n if_o you_o open_v a_o hole_n in_o their_o flesh_n and_o thrust_v a_o little_a bit_n into_o it_o or_o if_o you_o shall_v smoke_v they_o with_o it_o distillation_n of_o tabaco_n put_v into_o a_o glass-cucurbite_n eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a tabaco_n cut_v small_a pour_v upon_o it_o about_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o phlegm_n of_o vitriol_n cover_v the_o cucurbite_n with_o its_o head_n and_o digest_v the_o matter_n in_o sand_n for_o a_o day_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o distil_v about_o five_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n in_o a_o small_a fire_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v a_o powerful_a vomit_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o drachm_n to_o six_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o tetter_n and_o the_o itch_n be_v rub_v light_o with_o it_o put_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v place_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a receiver_n and_o lute_v close_o the_o joint_n begin_v with_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o raise_v all_o the_o phlegm_n augment_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o confuse_o with_o a_o black_a oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v that_o which_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n the_o watery_a part_n will_v pass_v through_o while_o the_o black_a and_o fetid_v oil_n remain_v in_o the_o filter_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o two_o ounce_n of_o hogs-grease_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o the_o itch_n and_o for_o tetter_n a_o alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o coal_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o salt_n of_o guaiacum_n this_o salt_n be_v a_o sudorific_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o grain_n to_o ten_o in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n tabaco_n be_v full_a of_o such_o pierce_a sulphur_n and_o volatile_a salt_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n it_o fall_v a_o prick_v the_o fiber_n and_o move_v to_o vomit_v the_o oil_n of_o tabaco_n be_v so_o great_a a_o vomit_n that_o if_o one_o shall_v but_o hold_v one_o nose_n a_o little_a over_o the_o viol_n in_o which_o it_o be_v keep_v it_o will_v make_v one_o vomit_n one_o day_n i_o make_v a_o small_a incision_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dog_n thigh_n and_o thrust_v in_o a_o little_a tent_n dip_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o tabaco_n the_o dog_n immediate_o purge_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o violence_n the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tabaco_n may_v be_v make_v as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v any_o quantity_n of_o it_o you_o must_v join_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o other_o tabaco_n with_o it_o for_o receive_v so_o little_a matter_n out_o of_o the_o retort_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o get_v a_o drachm_n of_o salt_n chap._n xix_o extractum_fw-la panchymagogum_n this_o extract_n be_v a_o farrago_fw-la of_o the_o pure_a substance_n of_o divers_a purgative_a and_o cordial_a medicine_n take_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o pulp_n of_o coloquintida_n one_o ounce_n of_o the_o pulvis_fw-la diarrhodon_n abbatis_fw-la so_o much_o good_a agarick_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o black_a hellebore_n powder_n they_o all_o gross_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o matrass_n pour_v upon_o it_o rain-water_n distil_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o mixture_n stop_v the_o matrass_n close_o and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o hot_a sand_n or_o in_o horse_n dung_n three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o shake_v the_o vessel_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o after_o this_o pass_v your_o infusion_n through_o a_o cloth_n pour_v upon_o the_o residence_n a_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o liquor_n let_v it_o infuse_v as_o before_o then_o strain_n and_o express_v it_o strong_o mix_v your_o infusion_n and_o let_v they_o settle_v until_o they_o become_v clear_a decant_v they_o and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n with_o a_o little_a fire_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n then_o mix_v with_o they_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o rosine_n of_o scammony_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o extract_n of_o aloe_n evaporate_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n it_o purge_v all_o the_o humour_n well_o the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o scruple_n to_o two_o in_o pill_n remark_n the_o flesh_n or_o pulp_n of_o coloquintida_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o apple_n itself_o cleanse_v from_o its_o seed_n it_o purge_v the_o brain_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v white_a and_o light_a the_o powder_n diarrhodon_n abbatis_o be_v cordial_a and_o resist_v the_o malignity_n of_o humour_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o rose_n which_o be_v its_o basis_n the_o agarick_n be_v a_o rosinous_n mushroom_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o larix_n the_o best_a be_v the_o white_a light_a and_o most_o friable_a it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o purge_v the_o brain_n the_o root_n of_o black_a hellebore_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a purger_n of_o melancholy_a wherefore_o it_o be_v give_v to_o hypochondriacal_a person_n and_o even_o to_o the_o maniacal_a it_o give_v a_o vomit_n when_o take_v alone_o but_o with_o this_o mixture_n it_o fix_v downward_o the_o white_a be_v a_o poison_n take_v inward_o it_o be_v never_o use_v but_o for_o sneeze_v powder_n scammony_n be_v a_o very_a purgative_n resinous_a juice_n the_o best_a be_v most_o friable_a and_o which_o be_v powder_v have_v a_o grey_a colour_n draw_v towards_o white_a its_o rosine_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o as_o that_o of_o jalap_n aloe_n be_v say_v to_o purge_v choler_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o its_o virtue_n sufficient_o already_o when_o i_o describe_v its_o extract_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v common_o use_v to_o make_v this_o extract_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o pure_a be_v draw_v by_o this_o dissolvent_a rather_o than_o by_o a_o watery_a menstruum_fw-la for_o spirit_n of_o wine_n dissolve_v only_o the_o more_o balsamic_a and_o pure_a part_n of_o mix_a body_n but_o nevertheless_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o prefer_v the_o use_n of_o dew_n or_o else_o rain-water_n nay_o and_o even_o common_a water_n before_o spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o several_a reason_n first_o because_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o liquidity_n of_o the_o extract_n draw_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n be_v lose_v which_o this_o dissolvent_a have_v volatilise_v and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o some_o useful_a part_n will_v evaporate_v let_v we_o use_v what_o dissolvent_a we_o please_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a loss_n when_o watery_a menstruum_n be_v use_v as_o when_o spirit_n of_o wine_n now_o we_o shall_v always_o prefer_v such_o menstruum_n as_o be_v best_a able_a to_o preserve_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mix_v who_o extract_v we_o intend_v to_o draw_v the_o second_o be_v because_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v always_o leave_v some_o impression_n of_o heat_n and_o acrimony_n in_o the_o extract_v it_o draw_v which_o the_o liquor_n that_o i_o use_v do_v not_o do_v the_o three_o be_v because_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o so_o convenient_a a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n which_o the_o ingredient_n we_o use_v be_v full_a of_o and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o salt_n that_o their_o great_a virtue_n do_v consist_v wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o choose_v such_o dissolvent_n as_o can_v best_o preserve_v the_o virtue_n of_o mix_a body_n and_o such_o as_o be_v familiar_a to_o our_o nature_n we_o must_v use_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o extract_v
rosines_fw-la such_o as_o that_o of_o scammony_n jalap_n turbith_n but_o whenever_o a_o extract_n can_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o watery_a menstruum_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v that_o rather_o than_o another_o for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v mention_v purgative_n medecin_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o melanagogue_n phlegmagogue_n and_o cholagogue_n by_o melanagogue_n be_v understand_v those_o that_o chief_o purge_v melancholy_a by_o phlegmagogue_n such_o as_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o by_o cholagogue_n those_o that_o evacuate_v choler_n so_o then_o by_o mix_v these_o three_o sort_n of_o remedy_n a_o composition_n be_v make_v that_o be_v call_v panchymagogue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v purge_v all_o the_o humour_n as_o do_v the_o extract_n i_o have_v describe_v now_o to_o explicate_v the_o action_n of_o purgative_n remedy_n upon_o all_o the_o several_a humour_n you_o must_v consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o melancholy_a be_v a_o very_a tartareous_a humour_n and_o full_a of_o fix_a salt_n that_o phlegm_n be_v very_o viscous_a and_o descend_v from_o the_o brain_n stick_v like_o glue_n to_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o viscera_n and_o that_o choler_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o easy_a to_o rarify_v the_o remedy_n which_o be_v call_v melanagogue_n such_o as_o scammony_n senna_n etc._n etc._n be_v full_a of_o lixivious_a salt_n which_o be_v very_o good_a dissolvent_n of_o the_o melancholic_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a part_n in_o that_o these_o sort_n of_o remedy_n do_v always_o descend_v and_o be_v strong_a purger_n do_v raise_v a_o fermentation_n wherever_o they_o come_v phlegmagogue_n such_o as_o agarick_n coloquintida_n etc._n etc._n do_v purge_v the_o phlegm_n chief_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o brain_n because_o these_o remedy_n be_v full_a of_o volatile_a part_n which_o easy_o sublime_a thither_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o rarify_n this_o humour_n do_v make_v it_o come_v down_o by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o purgation_n cholagognes_n such_o as_o cassia_n rhubarb_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v mild_a remedy_n and_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o excite_v so_o great_a a_o fermentation_n as_o the_o other_o do_v only_o purge_v choler_n it_o be_v very_o soluble_a and_o easy_a to_o ferment_n but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v melancholy_a or_o phlegm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o thickness_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o wonder_v why_o a_o great_a evacuation_n of_o choler_n than_o other_o humour_n be_v effect_v by_o these_o remedy_n it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o the_o remedy_n which_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n do_v remain_v or_o leave_v their_o impression_n in_o the_o body_n a_o long_a time_n than_o those_o that_o purge_v choler_n because_o they_o more_o abound_v in_o spirit_n or_o salt_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o phlemagogue_n and_o melanagogue_n do_v evacuate_v no_o choler_n at_o all_o for_o they_o do_v force_v away_o all_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o but_o because_o it_o be_v then_o mix_v with_o other_o humour_n it_o appear_v not_o so_o plain_o as_o when_o it_o be_v wrought_v upon_o alone_a chap._n xx._n of_o turpentine_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o the_o turpentine_n come_v from_o by_o incision_n that_o be_v make_v into_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o turpentine_n tree_n and_o the_o larix_n or_o larch-tree_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o both_o sort_n in_o hot_a country_n such_o as_o italy_n provence_n and_o even_o in_o dauphiné_n turpentine_n be_v proper_o a_o liquid_a rosine_n in_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o balsam_n that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o chios_n be_v best_a esteem_v and_o be_v also_o the_o dear_a that_o which_o we_o common_o use_v and_o be_v call_v venice_n turpentine_n must_v be_v clear_a transparent_a fragrant_a and_o a_o little_a bite_n on_o the_o taste_n it_o be_v use_v like_o a_o balsam_n for_o wound_n it_o be_v very_a diuretic_n take_v inward_o and_o be_v therefore_o give_v in_o gonorrheas_n in_o bolus_n or_o else_o dissolve_v in_o some_o liquor_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o little_a yelk_n of_o a_o egg_n it_o give_v the_o urine_n a_o smell_n much_o like_o violet_n it_o be_v often_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o then_o become_v solid_a like_o rosine_n and_o be_v so_o prepare_v be_v make_v up_o into_o pill_n the_o do_v be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o a_o drachm_n if_o you_o take_v too_o much_o of_o it_o it_o give_v the_o headache_n if_o in_o curiosity_n you_o shall_v boil_v a_o little_a turpentine_n in_o water_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o after_o you_o have_v remove_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n if_o you_o shall_v pour_v cold_a water_n upon_o it_o you_o will_v see_v a_o little_a skin_n spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o water_n which_o have_v many_o curious_a marble_n colour_n and_o if_o you_o gather_v this_o skin_n into_o a_o lump_n it_o will_v become_v a_o white_a turpentine_n distillation_n of_o turpentine_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n from_o its_o terrestrious_a part_n take_v three_o pound_n of_o good_a turpentine_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o retort_n large_a enough_o to_o remain_v half_o empty_a add_v to_o it_o a_o handful_n of_o stupe_n to_o prevent_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o turpentine_n from_o rise_v when_o the_o liquor_n distil_v you_o must_v cleanse_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o place_n it_o in_o a_o furnace_n to_o distil_v in_o a_o open_a fire_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o very_a small_a fire_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o drive_v out_o a_o volatile_a spirit_n after_o which_o augment_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n there_o will_v come_v forth_o first_o a_o clear_a oil_n than_o a_o yellow_a oil_n and_o at_o last_o a_o red_a oil_n take_v care_n to_o separate_v these_o liquor_n as_o they_o do_v distil_v and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o red_a oil_n begin_v to_o come_v thick_a take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v they_o keep_v all_o these_o liquor_n separately_z in_o viol_n the_o volatile_a spirit_n be_v a_o excellent_a aperitive_a it_o be_v give_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o drop_n in_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n to_o expel_v gravel_n out_o of_o the_o reins_o or_o ureter_n in_o the_o nephritick_n colic_n or_o to_o dissolve_v viscosity_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o gonorrheas_n the_o first_o oil_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o the_o spirit_n the_o second_o and_o three_o do_v serve_v as_o a_o balsam_n to_o consolidate_v wound_n discuss_v tumour_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o nerve_n break_v the_o retort_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o it_o a_o mass_n melt_v and_o strain_v it_o to_o separate_v the_o stupe_n it_o be_v a_o good_a colophone_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o plaster_n to_o dry_a and_o to_o consolidate_v after_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v distil_v rosines_fw-la mastich_n frankincense_n tacamahaca_n gum_n elemi_n varnish_n labdanum_n and_o other_o gum_n of_o this_o nature_n remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n be_v proper_o a_o ethereal_a oil_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a phlegm_n and_o acid_n essential_a salt_n which_o render_v it_o aperitive_a it_o be_v this_o spirit_n that_o give_v the_o turpentine_n its_o smell_n a_o great_a fire_n be_v requisite_a for_o to_o draw_v the_o last_o oil_n and_o it_o become_v red_a through_o some_o fuliginosity_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o before_o it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o retort_n if_o you_o shall_v continue_v to_o raise_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o liquor_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n nothing_o but_o a_o little_a light_n and_o very_o rarify_v matter_n that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n that_o be_v buy_v at_o the_o druggist_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o spirit_n and_o yellow_a oil_n the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n be_v mix_v with_o that_o of_o vitriol_n there_o grow_v a_o very_a considerable_a heat_n and_o if_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v strong_a it_o make_v a_o ebullition_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o the_o remark_n which_o i_o have_v make_v upon_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n chap._n xxi_o of_o benjamin_n benjamin_n call_v by_o some_o assa_fw-la dulcis_fw-la be_v a_o rosine_n that_o distil_v from_o a_o great_a tree_n in_o foreign_a country_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v unknown_a though_o many_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v it_o laserpitium_n this_o tree_n be_v very_o common_a in_o samaria_n and_o in_o many_o other_o adjacent_a country_n benjamin_n be_v very_o much_o use_v by_o the_o perfumer_n and_o it_o have_v use_v also_o in_o physic_n to_o resist_v the_o malignity_n of_o humour_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o heart_n and_o brain_n you_o must_v
choose_v it_o clean_o friable_a and_o full_a of_o white_a spot_n and_o that_o sort_n be_v call_v amygdaloide_n flower_n of_o benjamin_n and_o its_o oil._n this_o be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o benjamin_n and_o a_o separation_n of_o its_o oil_n by_o distillation_n take_v a_o earthen_a pot_n high_a and_o narrow_a with_o a_o little_a border_n round_o it_o put_v into_o it_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o clean_a benjamin_n gross_o powder_v cover_v the_o pot_n with_o a_o coffin_n of_o paper_n and_o tie_v it_o round_o about_o under_o the_o border_n set_v the_o pot_n into_o hot_a ash_n and_o when_o the_o benjamin_n be_v heat_v the_o flower_n will_v sublime_a take_v off_o the_o coffin_n every_o two_o hour_n and_o fix_v another_o in_o its_o place_n stop_v up_o quick_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o flower_n you_o find_v in_o the_o coffin_n and_o when_o those_o which_o afterward_o sublime_a do_v begin_v to_o appear_v oily_a take_v the_o pot_n off_o the_o fire_n put_v that_o which_o remain_v into_o a_o little_a glass_n retort_n and_o fit_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o distil_v in_o a_o sand-heat_n a_o thick_a and_o fragrant_a oil_n until_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n nothing_o but_o a_o very_a spungy_a earth_n the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o asthmatical_a person_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n to_o five_o in_o a_o egg_n or_o in_o lozenge_n the_o oil_n be_v a_o balsam_n for_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n remark_n benjamin_n be_v full_a of_o a_o great_a many_o volatile_a part_n easy_o sublime_v over_o the_o small_a fire_n the_o flower_n do_v rise_v in_o little_a needle_n that_o be_v very_o white_a but_o if_o you_o give_v never_o so_o little_a fire_n more_o than_o shall_v be_v they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v yellow_a and_o impure_a you_o must_v therefore_o perform_v the_o operation_n in_o hot_a ash_n or_o in_o sand_n to_o have_v the_o flower_n fair_a the_o flower_n of_o benjamin_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a acidity_n tincture_n of_o benjamin_n take_v three_o ounce_n of_o benjamin_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o storax_n powder_n they_o gross_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o bottle_n or_o matrass_n half_a empty_a pour_v upon_o they_o a_o pint_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n stop_v your_o vessel_n close_o and_o set_v it_o in_o warm_a horse-dung_n leave_v it_o in_o digestion_n for_o a_o fortnight_n after_o which_o filtrate_a the_o liquor_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v some_o do_v add_v to_o it_o five_o or_o six_o drop_n of_o balsam_n of_o peru_n to_o give_v it_o a_o better_a smell_n it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v away_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o four_o ounce_n of_o water_n and_o it_o whiten_n like_o milk_n this_o water_n serve_v for_o a_o wash_n and_o be_v call_v virgin_n be_v milk_n remark_n this_o tincture_n be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o rosine_n of_o benjamin_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o be_v mix_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n it_o make_v a_o milk_n because_o water_n weaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o make_v it_o quit_v what_o it_o hold_v up_o dissolve_v if_o you_o let_v this_o milk_n settle_v the_o rosine_n precipi_fw-la 〈…〉_z to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o water_n become_v clear_a the_o storax_n be_v add_v to_o this_o tincture_n to_o increase_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o smell_n chap._n xxii_o of_o camphire_n camphire_n be_v a_o rosine_n that_o distil_v drop_n by_o drop_n from_o a_o great_a tree_n that_o be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o walnut-tree_n in_o the_o island_n borneo_n in_o asia_n little_a cake_n of_o it_o be_v likewise_o bring_v out_o of_o china_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o good_a it_o must_v be_v choose_v white_a transparent_a clean_a friable_a without_o spot_n and_o such_o as_o be_v hard_o to_o quench_v when_o once_o light_v camphire_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n so_o exceed_o volatile_a that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o keep_v it_o any_o time_n and_o it_o always_o lose_v something_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o close_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o fit_v of_o the_o mother_n it_o be_v not_o only_o smell_v to_o by_o woman_n in_o this_o condition_n and_o use_v in_o their_o clyster_n but_o also_o take_v inward_o for_o it_o be_v light_v and_o then_o quench_v five_o or_o six_o time_n in_o some_o water_n proper_a to_o the_o distemper_n and_o so_o the_o water_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o intermittent_a fever_n be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n because_o in_o its_o evaporate_n away_o it_o insensible_o enter_v through_o the_o pore_n and_o cause_v a_o rarefaction_n and_o transpiration_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o cause_v the_o disease_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o several_a drug_n apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n and_o other_o place_n have_v often_o cure_v disease_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o sort_n of_o remedy_n be_v always_o of_o a_o very_a spirituous_a nature_n camphire_n be_v dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o this_o dissolution_n be_v call_v spirit_n of_o wine_n camphorize_v it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o in_o hysterical_a malady_n it_o be_v also_o find_v to_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o toothache_n a_o little_a cotton_n be_v dip_v into_o it_o and_o put_v into_o the_o ache_a tooth_n oil_n of_o camphire_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o camphire_n impregnate_v with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o liquor_n powder_n gross_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o good_a camphire_n put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o twice_o as_o much_o spirit_n of_o niter_n stop_v your_o vessel_n close_o and_o set_v it_o over_o a_o pot_n half_n full_a of_o water_n a_o little_a heat_v stir_v it_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o to_o help_v forward_o the_o dissolution_n which_o will_v be_v finish_v in_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o then_o you_o will_v find_v the_o camphire_n turn_v into_o a_o clear_a oil_n which_o swim_v above_o the_o spirit_n separate_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o carry_v of_o bone_n and_o to_o touch_v nerve_n that_o be_v uncover_v in_o wound_n remark_n this_o oil_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n of_o camphire_n in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n for_o if_o you_o pour_v water_n upon_o it_o to_o destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o return_v into_o camphire_n as_o before_o of_o all_o the_o rosines_fw-la this_o be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o can_v dissolve_v with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n this_o dissolution_n be_v make_v without_o ebullition_n or_o sensible_a heat_n because_o the_o camphire_n consist_v of_o thin_a disunit_a part_n the_o acid_n do_v enter_v among_o they_o and_o make_v a_o easy_a separation_n again_o acid_v mix_v with_o sulphur_n do_v never_o raise_v any_o ebullition_n because_o they_o find_v those_o body_n too_o pliant_a and_o yield_a to_o make_v sufficient_a resistance_n if_o you_o have_v use_v three_o ounce_n of_o camphire_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v obtain_v four_o ounce_n of_o oil_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n will_v have_v lose_v a_o ounce_n this_o last_o will_v likewise_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o acrimony_n some_o have_v censure_v this_o operation_n by_o reason_n say_v they_o of_o the_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o corrosive_a spirit_n do_v give_v to_o the_o camphire_n in_o its_o dissolution_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o medicine_n render_v it_o of_o a_o dangerous_a use_n but_o see_v this_o oil_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v give_v inward_o methinks_v there_o be_v very_o little_a reason_n for_o this_o scruple_n there_o be_v medecin_n which_o be_v much_o more_o acrimonious_a than_o this_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o esteem_v dangerous_a to_o be_v use_v again_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o this_o acrimony_n in_o the_o use_n that_o be_v make_v of_o this_o oil_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o do_v very_o much_o help_v the_o camphire_n to_o deterge_n wound_n and_o to_o cleanse_v rot_a bone_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o gumm_n ammoniack_a gvmm_n ammoniack_a be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o distil_v from_o a_o sort_n of_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennil-gyant_n that_o grow_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n stand_v heretofore_o the_o best_a be_v in_o large_a yellowish_a tear_n and_o white_z within_z it_o be_v give_v inward_o in_o deoppilative_a electuary_n for_o schirrhous_n tumour_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o mesentery_n it_o be_v use_v in_o emollient_a and_o attractive_a plaster_n the_o
way_n to_o purify_v it_o be_v to_o dissolve_v it_o in_o vinegar_n then_o pass_v it_o through_o a_o cloth_n all_o the_o moisture_n be_v evaporate_v away_o over_o the_o fire_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v cleanse_v from_o some_o straw_n or_o other_o little_a impurity_n that_o it_o contain_v but_o some_o part_n of_o its_o volatile_a spirit_n be_v evaporate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o they_o consist_v its_o great_a virtue_n while_o some_o other_o be_v fix_v by_o the_o acid_n which_o always_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o volatiles_fw-la wherefore_o i_o will_v never_o advise_v this_o purification_n to_o be_v make_v i_o will_v rather_o after_o choose_v it_o as_o clean_o as_o may_v be_v only_a powder_n it_o in_o a_o mortar_n to_o mix_v it_o with_o what_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o little_a straw_n in_o it_o that_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o remedy_n or_o diminish_v its_o virtue_n so_o much_o as_o do_v the_o destruction_n of_o its_o volatile_a salt_n by_o the_o vinegar_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o gum_n &_o if_o some_o of_o they_o as_o galbanum_fw-la and_o opopanax_n be_v too_o moist_a to_o be_v powder_v you_o may_v cut_v they_o into_o little_a slice_n &_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n distillation_n of_o gumm_n ammoniack_a this_o be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o gumm_n ammoniack_a from_o its_o earthy_a part_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o gumm_n ammoniack_a into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v great_a enough_o for_o two_o three_o to_o remain_v empty_a place_n this_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n to_o warm_v gentle_o the_o retort_n and_o drive_v forth_o drop_v by_o drop_n a_o little_a phlegmatic_a water_n when_o the_o vapour_n begin_v to_o appear_v throw_v out_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o refit_v it_o and_o lute_v close_o the_o joint_n increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n and_o continue_v it_o until_o all_o be_v come_v forth_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v out_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o leave_v the_o thick_a black_a oil_n in_o the_o filter_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o palsy_n and_o hysterical_a disease_n the_o disease_a part_n be_v rub_v with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n to_o smell_v to_o put_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o glass_n alembeck_n and_o rectify_v it_o by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand._n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o malignant_a disease_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o scurvy_a and_o all_o manner_n of_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o to_o sixteen_o drop_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n the_o spirit_n of_o all_o other_o gum_n may_v be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n remark_n two_o three_o of_o the_o retort_n must_v remain_v empty_a because_o the_o gumm_n rarefy_v exceed_o as_o it_o heat_n and_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o come_v forth_o in_o substance_n if_o it_o have_v not_o room_n enough_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o add_v alkali_n for_o the_o rectification_n of_o this_o spirit_n as_o many_o author_n will_v persuade_v we_o this_o circumstance_n do_v rather_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a because_o alkaly_n do_v spoil_v these_o sort_n of_o spirit_n as_o i_o have_v say_v when_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o rectification_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o tartar_n the_o phlegm_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o receiver_n before_o the_o spirit_n come_v forth_o in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v the_o pure_a you_o will_v have_v six_o drachm_n of_o phlegm_n three_o ounce_n and_o seven_o drachm_n of_o spirit_n six_o ounce_n of_o a_o black_a &_o stink_a oil_n and_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n four_o ounce_n six_o drachm_n of_o a_o black_a light_a and_o very_o spongious_a matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fling_v away_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o little_a inflammable_a by_o reason_n of_o fuliginosity_n which_o have_v fall_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o give_v it_o the_o black_a colour_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o little_a salt_n for_o the_o salt_n of_o gum_n be_v common_o more_o volatile_a than_o fix_v it_o come_v forth_o almost_o all_o of_o it_o in_o acid_a spirit_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o myrrh_n myrrh_n be_v a_o gummy_a juice_n that_o distil_v from_o a_o thorny_a tree_n of_o a_o middle_a height_n by_o incision_n that_o be_v make_v into_o it_o this_o tree_n grow_v common_o in_o ethiopia_n and_o arabia_n and_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n be_v think_v to_o feed_v on_o serpent_n the_o myrrh_n that_o be_v bring_v thence_o be_v call_v troglodytick_n the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o collect_v from_o the_o same_o tree_n a_o liquor_n that_o fall_v from_o it_o without_o incision_n which_o be_v call_v stacten_o it_o be_v only_o a_o liquid_a gum_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o shall_v have_v more_o virtue_n than_o common_a myrrh_n because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o spirituous_a part_n which_o filtrate_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n you_o must_v choose_v such_o myrrh_n as_o be_v friable_a light_a odoriferous_a clear_a and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o small_a piece_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o bitter_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o be_v aperitive_a and_o discutient_fw-la it_o be_v much_o esteem_v for_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vterus_fw-la and_o to_o bring_v the_o menstrua_fw-la and_o to_o quicken_v woman_n labour_n it_o also_o resist_v malignity_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v use_v in_o corroborative_a remedy_n and_o discutient_fw-la plaster_n tincture_n of_o myrrh_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o oily_a part_n of_o myrrh_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n put_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o good_a myrrh_n powder_v into_o a_o bolt-head_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n four_o finger_n high_a stir_v the_o matter_n and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o warm_a sand_n two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o until_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v load_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o myrrh_n then_o separate_v the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o may_v be_v use_v to_o expedite_v woman_n labour_n to_o bring_v down_o the_o menstrua_fw-la and_o in_o the_o palsy_n apoplexy_n lethargy_n and_o all_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o corruption_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v sudorific_a and_o aperitive_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o fifteen_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n it_o be_v common_o use_v in_o outward_a application_n or_o mix_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o aloe_n to_o discuss_v cold_a tumour_n and_o to_o dissolve_v gypsous_a humour_n by_o way_n of_o injection_n and_o in_o the_o gangrene_n after_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v make_v the_o tincture_n of_o castor_n and_o saffron_n which_o be_v much_o esteem_v in_o hysterical_a case_n the_o dose_n of_o they_o be_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o drop_n in_o balm_n or_o mugwort_n water_n remark_n though_o tincture_n of_o myrrh_n be_v daily_o draw_v in_o wine_n yet_o the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v prepare_v be_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o this_o menstruum_fw-la receive_v the_o more_o oily_a or_o balsamic_a part_n of_o the_o myrrh_n whereas_o the_o phlegm_n of_o wine_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o dissolve_v and_o impregnate_n with_o the_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n of_o the_o gumm_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o oily_a some_o do_v use_v to_o evaporate_v this_o tincture_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n but_o because_o thereby_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o lose_v the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o myrrh_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n i_o do_v conceive_v it_o better_a to_o use_v the_o tincture_n itself_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o the_o tincture_n of_o castor_n make_v the_o water_n white_a into_o which_o you_o drop_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o rosine_n which_o it_o contain_v which_o be_v the_o same_o i_o have_v say_v speak_v of_o the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_n oil_n of_o myrrh_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la this_o preparation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o more_o separable_a part_n of_o myrrh_n make_v with_o white_n of_o eggs._n boil_v egg_n until_o they_o be_v hard_a then_o cut_v they_o in_o two_o separate_z the_o yelk_n and_o fill_v the_o white_a with_o myrrh_n powder_v set_v they_o on_o little_a stick_n place_v convenient_o on_o purpose_n in_o a_o plate_n or_o earthen_a pan_n in_o a_o cellar_n or_o some_o such_o moist_a place_n
that_o it_o be_v no_o poison_n for_o although_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n for_o example_n or_o some_o other_o acid_n do_v not_o prove_v mortal_a when_o take_v inward_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o same_o quantity_n shall_v be_v syringe_v into_o the_o vein_n the_o animal_n fall_v present_o into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v now_o as_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n take_v inward_o not_o to_o be_v poison_n be_v this_o the_o acid_n do_v become_v weak_a through_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o saliva_n and_o before_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o mix_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n their_o part_n do_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n from_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o place_n they_o must_v pass_v through_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o else_o at_o most_o but_o cool_v the_o body_n so_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n of_o the_o viper_n when_o it_o be_v taste_v of_o that_o beside_o its_o mixture_n with_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n it_o receive_v divers_a alteration_n from_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o place_n it_o must_v pass_v through_o before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n many_o do_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n have_v its_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o gall_n and_o thence_o be_v easy_o transport_v to_o the_o gum_n when_o they_o be_v angry_a nevertheless_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o animal_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n find_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o translation_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o live_a body_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o open_a that_o all_o manner_n of_o liquor_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o pass_v through_o they_o but_o yet_o no_o mischievous_a effect_n be_v discover_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o viper_n gall_n when_o give_v inward_o for_o it_o only_o cause_v sweat_v last_o other_o will_v have_v the_o viper_n venom_n to_o be_v disperse_v over_o all_o its_o body_n and_o those_o who_o think_v thus_o do_v advise_v we_o to_o whip_v these_o animal_n in_o a_o warm_a basin_n to_o drive_v their_o venom_n into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n before_o we_o cut_v as_o be_v usual_o do_v their_o head_n two_o finger_n below_o and_o their_o tail_n two_o finger_n above_o after_o that_o to_o flay_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o take_v out_o the_o bowel_n and_o then_o boil_v the_o body_n in_o water_n wherein_o be_v add_v salt_n and_o dill_n to_o correct_v as_o they_o say_v the_o remain_a malignity_n when_o the_o flesh_n be_v tender_a it_o be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o bone_n then_o to_o eight_o ounce_n of_o this_o flesh_n beat_v into_o a_o paste_n in_o a_o marble_n mortar_n be_v add_v two_o ounce_n of_o bread_n dry_v and_o powder_v and_o troch_v make_v of_o it_o which_o be_v dry_v be_v keep_v for_o use_n but_o this_o long_a preparation_n be_v seldom_o use_v since_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o no_o part_n of_o a_o dead_a viper_n be_v at_o all_o poisonous_a the_o head_n and_o tail_n dry_v and_o powder_a may_v be_v take_v instead_o of_o a_o cordial_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n i_o can_v likewise_o assure_v you_o upon_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o dead_a viper_n be_v no_o way_n venomous_a have_v by_o chance_n be_v prick_v myself_o till_o the_o blood_n come_v whilst_o i_o be_v a_o handle_v the_o head_n of_o viper_n new_o kill_v that_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o dry_v and_o there_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o least_o ill_a accident_n from_o it_o furthermore_o by_o this_o coction_n the_o viper_n flesh_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o volatile_a salt_n which_o give_v its_o great_a virtue_n for_o they_o dissolve_v in_o the_o broth_n which_o be_v fling_v away_o and_o only_o the_o faeces_fw-la remain_v wherein_o there_o hardly_o rest_v so_o much_o cordial_a virtue_n as_o there_o do_v in_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v mix_v for_o a_o corrective_a but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n i_o shall_v enlarge_v myself_o further_o on_o this_o subject_n because_o these_o observation_n be_v sufficient_o deliver_v in_o the_o augustan_n pharmacopoeia_fw-la wherefore_o i_o do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v much_o better_a to_o use_v the_o powder_n of_o viper_n new_o make_v than_o the_o troche_n to_o make_v this_o powder_n well_o it_o be_v good_a to_o choose_v viper_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o strength_n the_o female_n that_o be_v full_a of_o egg_n or_o young_a one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o their_o head_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o their_o skin_n throw_v by_o and_o their_o bowel_n take_v out_o and_o so_o they_o be_v set_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o shade_n to_o be_v afterward_o powder_v in_o a_o mortar_n but_o because_o this_o powder_n be_v hard_o to_o keep_v in_o that_o worm_n do_v breed_v in_o it_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o make_v it_o into_o a_o paste_n with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o mucilage_n of_o gum_n tragacanth_n so_o form_n it_o into_o troche_n to_o dry_v they_o and_o powder_v they_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o and_o thus_o it_o keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n this_o powder_n be_v give_v in_o the_o small_a pox_n malignant_a fever_n and_o all_o other_o malady_n where_o alexipharmick_n be_v require_v and_o the_o humour_n be_v to_o be_v purify_v by_o perspiration_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o grain_n to_o thirty_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o powder_v together_o and_o this_o powder_n call_v animal_n bezoar_v have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o viper_n only_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o little_o lesser_a dose_n the_o gall_n of_o viper_n provoke_v sweat_v the_o dose_n be_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o in_o carduus_fw-la water_n the_o fat_a that_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v melt_v then_o strain_v for_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o membrane_n it_o stick_v to_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o oil._n several_a country_n do_v use_v it_o in_o the_o smallpox_n and_o in_o fever_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o drop_n to_o six_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o likewise_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o some_o plaster_n and_o into_o discutient_fw-la unguent_n distillation_n of_o viper_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o phlegm_n the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o viper_n from_o its_o earth_n take_v twelve_o dozen_o of_o viper_n dry_v in_o the_o shade_n as_o i_o say_v before_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o coated_a place_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n close_o begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n gentle_o and_o drive_v out_o a_o phlegmatic_a water_n drop_n by_o drop_n when_o you_o see_v no_o more_o drop_n to_o fall_v increase_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o 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the_o liquor_n you_o will_v have_v a_o spirit_n that_o must_v be_v keep_v well_o stop_v it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o salt_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o drop_n the_o phlegm_n must_v be_v fling_v away_o if_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n be_v calcine_v in_o a_o open_a fire_n and_o a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o it_o as_o i_o say_v concern_v fix_v alkali_n salt_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o fix_a salt_n will_v remain_v which_o nevertheless_o have_v no_o more_o virtue_n than_o other_o alkali_n salt_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o hartshorn_n the_o blood_n skull_n nail_n hair_n and_o other_o part_n of_o animal_n may_v be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n remark_n the_o receiver_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v large_a enough_o that_o the_o spirit_n may_v circulate_v with_o great_a ease_n the_o fire_n must_v likewise_o be_v well_o manage_v for_o these_o spirit_n be_v force_v out_o too_o fast_o do_v rush_v forth_o 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in_o the_o powder_n of_o bone_n wherefore_o it_o become_v white_a than_o it_o be_v and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n it_o may_v again_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o calcine_v bone_n and_o sublimed_a as_o before_o to_o render_v it_o pure_a still_o and_o take_v away_o more_o of_o its_o loathsome_a smell_n that_o be_v cause_v partly_o by_o the_o empyreumatical_a oil_n that_o it_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n the_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a water_n crystallize_v like_o sugar-candy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o keep_v than_o before_o there_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o animal_n but_o a_o very_a little_a quantity_n of_o fix_a salt_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o abound_v in_o they_o do_v volatilize_v their_o salt_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o volatile_a salt_n keep_v dry_a long_o than_o that_o of_o vegetable_n the_o virtue_n of_o animal_n do_v principal_o consist_v in_o their_o volatile_a salt_n it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v meat_n its_o savour_n that_o make_v broth_n strong_a and_o turn_v they_o into_o a_o jelly_n according_a as_o they_o do_v abound_v more_o or_o less_o the_o juscula_n consummata_fw-la which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o small_a fire_n be_v better_a than_o those_o that_o be_v boil_v quick_a because_o a_o strong_a fire_n carry_v away_o good_a part_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n volatile_a salt_n do_v rarify_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pierce_a nature_n and_o also_o in_o that_o be_v alkalis_n they_o do_v dull_a the_o strength_n of_o acid_n which_o keep_v the_o humour_n condense_v after_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o great_a motion_n than_o before_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o purify_v itself_o either_o by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n from_o heterogeneous_a body_n which_o be_v there_o gather_v together_o this_o operation_n may_v serve_v to_o show_v how_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o all_o animal_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o may_v be_v draw_v when_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v that_o of_o the_o best_a colour_n must_v be_v take_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o else_o with_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n and_o so_o distil_v like_o viper_n if_o you_o distil_v two_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o shave_n of_o hartshorn_n you_o will_v draw_v thirteen_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n nineteen_o ounce_n of_o matter_n as_o black_a as_o coal_n you_o will_v draw_v from_o the_o liquor_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o volatile_a salt_n six_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o black_a oil_n the_o black_a matter_n be_v grind_v on_o a_o marble_n be_v good_a for_o painter_n use_v if_o you_o calcine_v it_o the_o fuliginous_a part_n which_o make_v it_o black_a will_v fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o hartshorn_n very_o white_a you_o will_v have_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v call_v burn_v hartshorn_n it_o be_v account_v a_o cordial_n but_o indeed_o have_v no_o other_o virtue_n than_o to_o destroy_v acid_n as_o all_o other_o alkali_a matter_n do_v some_o do_v stratifie_v hartshorn_n with_o brick_n and_o calcine_v it_o that_o way_n they_o call_v it_o hartshorn_n prepare_v philosophical_o they_o account_v it_o more_o cordial_a than_o it_o be_v before_o but_o they_o be_v egregious_o mistake_v for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o shall_v render_v it_o cardiacal_a be_v carry_v away_o in_o the_o calcination_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o terrestrious_a matter_n that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o alkali_a which_o may_v serve_v as_o crabs-eye_n coral_n and_o divers_a other_o matter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o absorb_n acid_v the_o brick_n bestow_v no_o virtue_n at_o all_o to_o it_o if_o you_o distil_v forty_o ounce_n of_o ivory_n you_o will_v draw_v thirteen_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n six_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o a_o matter_n as_o black_a as_o coal_n afterward_o by_o the_o rectification_n you_o will_v get_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o drachm_n of_o volatile_a salt_n one_o ounce_n and_o five_o drachm_n of_o a_o stink_a black_a oil_n five_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o four_o ounce_n two_o drachm_n of_o phlegm_n if_o you_o calcine_v the_o black_a piece_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n in_o a_o open_a fire_n the_o soot_n will_v leave_v they_o and_o they_o will_v burn_v white_a this_o be_v call_v burn_v ivory_n or_o spodium_n it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o burn_a hartshorn_n you_o will_v have_v at_o least_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o it_o it_o be_v here_o remarkable_a that_o ivory_n do_v contain_v much_o more_o earth_n than_o hartshorn_n and_o
must_v be_v distil_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n it_o be_v in_o this_o distil_a urine_n that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v be_v find_v exalt_v by_o the_o fermentation_n rectify_v this_o liquor_n again_o three_o or_o four_o time_n throw_v away_o each_o distillation_n the_o phlegm_n that_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n then_o put_v your_o spirit_n of_o urine_n into_o a_o matrass_n with_o its_o head_n sublime_a the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o i_o show_v before_o some_o do_v add_v to_o it_o saltpetre_n this_o salt_n be_v of_o a_o more_o penetrate_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n be_v require_v to_o make_v it_o the_o phosphorus_n it_o be_v a_o luminous_a matter_n distil_v from_o urine_n that_o have_v be_v ferment_v take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o humane_a urine_n let_v it_o ferment_n or_o putrify_v in_o the_o air_n in_o a_o open_a vessel_n three_o or_o four_o month_n then_o pour_v it_o into_o earthen_a pan_n and_o evaporate_v it_o 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pour_v the_o liquor_n you_o find_v in_o it_o into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o the_o oil_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o filter_n put_v the_o oil_n into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n and_o in_o a_o mild_a sand-heat_n dry_v it_o until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o ointment_n take_v off_o the_o head_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o body_n a_o black_a spongey_n mass_n which_o you_o be_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o solid_a compact_a matter_n which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n powder_n your_o spongey_n matter_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o dry_a black_a oil_n put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n set_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n and_o lute_v well_o the_o joint_n give_v it_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o heat_n insensible_o the_o retort_n then_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a a_o volatile_a salt_n will_v come_v forth_o which_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n with_o it_o increase_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o violence_n and_o you_o will_v perceive_v a_o white_a fume_v which_o after_o it_o have_v circulate_v in_o the_o receiver_n will_v likewise_o stick_v to_o the_o receiver_n and_o will_v be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o phosphorus_n continue_v the_o fire_n in_o its_o great_a vigour_n four_o or_o five_o hour_n or_o until_o no_o more_o will_v come_v into_o the_o retort_n let_v the_o vessel_n grow_v cold_a then_o unlute_v they_o throw_v water_n into_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v shake_v it_o sufficient_o about_o to_o loosen_v that_o which_o be_v glue_v to_o its_o side_n pour_v it_o all_o into_o a_o large_a glass_n vessel_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o settle_v the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n and_o the_o oil_n will_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n decant_v the_o water_n and_o have_v gather_v the_o matter_n together_o put_v it_o into_o a_o little_a glass_n vessel_n add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a water_n and_o place_v the_o vessel_n in_o sand_n give_v it_o a_o digestive_a heat_n and_o stir_v the_o matter_n gentle_o with_o a_o wooden_a spatule_fw-la the_o phosphorus_n will_v separate_v from_o the_o oil_n and_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n you_o may_v make_v it_o up_o into_o little_a stick_n whilst_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o put_v of_o it_o into_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o very_a little_a bolt-head_n and_o take_v it_o out_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a then_o keep_v it_o stop_v in_o a_o little_a bottle_n fill_v with_o water_n for_o without_o water_n to_o preserve_v it_o it_o will_v spend_v itself_o and_o be_v lose_v in_o fume_n to_o make_v phosphorus_n liquid_a you_o must_v scrape_v or_o break_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o it_o put_v it_o into_o a_o viol_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o the_o clear_a essence_n of_o clove_n to_o the_o height_n of_o one_o finger_n stop_v the_o viol_n close_o and_o set_v it_o two_o day_n in_o digestion_n in_o horse-dung_n stir_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o help_v the_o solution_n of_o the_o matter_n after_o that_o take_v your_o viol_n and_o keep_v it_o you_o have_v in_o it_o the_o liquid_a phosphorus_n all_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o have_v dissolve_v some_o part_n of_o it_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n remark_n the_o word_n phosphorus_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v lucifer_n or_o the_o morningstar_n of_o they_o there_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o the_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v such_o as_o glow-worm_n rot_a wood_n and_o many_o other_o the_o artificial_a be_v make_v with_o the_o bolonian_a stone_n with_o chalk_n with_o urine_n with_o blood_n and_o with_o divers_a other_o sulphureous_a matter_n the_o bolonian_a stone_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o artificial_a phosphorus_n that_o have_v be_v know_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n in_o italy_n where_o it_o be_v make_v he_o that_o do_v prepare_v it_o be_v dead_a without_o leave_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o secret_n insomuch_o that_o no_o body_n till_o the_o present_a have_v be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o imitate_v it_o he_o do_v calcine_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o perhaps_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o be_v still_o ignorant_a of_o then_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n it_o yield_v a_o great_a light_n in_o the_o dark_a which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a this_o stone_n be_v bituminous_a and_o full_a of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o give_v it_o this_o disposition_n to_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a but_o because_o its_o sulphur_n be_v spend_v by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v opake_v like_o another_o stone_n when_o it_o have_v not_o be_v calcine_v enough_o it_o yield_v no_o light_n at_o all_o because_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n have_v not_o be_v put_v into_o sufficient_a motion_n and_o when_o it_o be_v calcine_v too_o much_o these_o sulphureous_a part_n be_v thereby_o lose_v therefore_o a_o medium_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o no_o body_n have_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o hit_v the_o german_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o industrious_a in_o chemical_a concern_v have_v find_v out_o several_a kind_n of_o phosphorus_n and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o upon_o work_v further_o upon_o this_o subject_n much_o may_v still_o be_v do_v among_o those_o who_o have_v particular_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o balduinus_n a_o german_n have_v invent_v a_o sort_n of_o phosphorus_n who_o description_n i_o shall_v give_v anon_o kunkelius_n a_o saxon_a have_v write_v very_o well_o upon_o it_o and_o work_v to_o good_a effect_n daniel_n kraff_n a_o german_a chemist_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o urine_n he_o give_v it_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o paste_n or_o of_o a_o liquor_n as_o he_o please_v and_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boil_v of_o london_n to_o who_o all_o the_o ingenious_a have_v so_o much_o obligation_n put_v forth_o a_o treatise_n in_o english_a about_o three_o or_o four_o year_n ago_o call_v noctiluca_n aeria_n full_a of_o abundance_n of_o experiment_n and_o most_o curious_a remark_n which_o he_o have_v make_v upon_o this_o phosphorus_n he_o likewise_o find_v the_o way_n to_o give_v it_o a_o solid_a consistence_n and_o a_o little_a while_n since_o he_o put_v forth_o the_o same_o treatise_n in_o latin_a enlarge_v above_o half_a with_o new_a experiment_n and_o observation_n on_o the_o same_o subject_n you_o must_v provide_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o urine_n for_o this_o operation_n for_o a_o great_a deal_n be_v necessary_a to_o draw_v a_o little_a luminous_a matter_n from_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o it_o be_v put_v to_o
it_o so_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n then_o let_v the_o retort_n cool_v and_o break_v it_o you_o will_v find_v a_o cinnabar_fw-la sublimed_a and_o adhere_v to_o the_o neck_n separate_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o the_o pox_n and_o the_o epilepsy_n it_o purge_v by_o sweat_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n in_o pill_n or_o bolus_n with_o some_o proper_a conserve_v this_o butter_n of_o antimony_n be_v caustick_a like_o the_o other_o i_o now_o speak_v of_o it_o may_v be_v rectify_v by_o distil_v it_o anew_o in_o a_o glass_n retort_n remark_n in_o the_o receiver_n be_v find_v little_a crystal_n stick_v to_o its_o side_n which_o do_v curious_o represent_v the_o branch_n of_o tree_n these_o figure_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o sublimate_n mix_v with_o antimony_n if_o you_o have_v use_v five_o ounce_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n and_o the_o same_o of_o antimony_n you_o will_v draw_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o very_o good_a butter_n of_o antimony_n three_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o cinnabar_fw-la of_o antimony_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o quicksilver_n the_o mass_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n do_v weigh_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a thus_o the_o matter_n have_v lose_v six_o drachm_n which_o loss_n happen_v whilst_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la be_v rise_v the_o quicksilver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n with_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la and_o in_o the_o last_o receiver_n sometime_o a_o kind_n of_o mossey_a substance_n be_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n which_o do_v represent_v many_o little_a figure_n it_o be_v the_o more_o rarefy_a cinnabar_fw-la the_o mass_n which_o be_v find_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n be_v the_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n of_o the_o antimony_n and_o be_v to_o be_v fling_v away_o in_o the_o precede_a operation_n the_o mercury_n do_v not_o find_v sulphur_n enough_o to_o adhere_v to_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o it_o come_v forth_o flow_v but_o in_o this_o operation_n wherein_o crude_a antimony_n be_v use_v which_o have_v all_o its_o sulphur_n whilst_o the_o corrosive_a spirit_n stick_v to_o the_o antimony_n come_v forth_o in_o butter_n the_o mercury_n join_v with_o the_o sulphur_n and_o by_o the_o action_n of_o fire_n sublime_v afterward_o into_o cinnabar_fw-la in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n for_o to_o make_v cinnabar_fw-la sulphur_n and_o mercury_n must_v be_v sublime_v together_o now_o if_o you_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o anatomise_v cinnabar_fw-la you_o must_v powder_v it_o and_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o double_a quantity_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o retort_n distil_v with_o a_o great_a fire_n the_o mercury_n into_o a_o receiver_n fill_v with_o water_n the_o sulphur_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n but_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n filtrate_a the_o decoction_n and_o then_o pour_v upon_o it_o distil_a vinegar_n a_o gray_a powder_n will_v precipitate_v which_o may_v be_v wash_v with_o water_n and_o dry_v thus_o you_o have_v the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n which_o be_v much_o esteem_v for_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n six_o or_o eight_o grain_n of_o it_o be_v give_v for_o a_o dose_n in_o some_o liquor_n appropriate_a to_o the_o disease_n if_o you_o mix_v butter_n of_o antimony_n with_o double_a its_o weight_n of_o oil_n or_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n prepare_v according_a to_o my_o description_n you_o will_v have_v a_o liquor_n that_o be_v good_a for_o foul_a bone_n and_o for_o venereal_a ulcer_n and_o chancre_n it_o be_v apply_v on_o pledget_n and_o work_n much_o like_o the_o oil_n or_o liquor_n of_o mercury_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v the_o emetic_n powder_n of_o algarot_n or_o mercurius_n aquavitae_fw-la it_o be_v a_o precipitate_v of_o antimony_n or_o butter_n of_o antimony_n wash_v melt_v in_o hot_a sand_n the_o first_o butter_n of_o antimony_n i_o describe_v with_o regulus_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o as_o earthen_a pan_n wherein_o be_v two_o or_o three_o quart_n of_o warm_a water_n a_o white_a powder_n will_v precipitate_v that_o must_v be_v sweeten_v with_o many_o lotion_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o be_v improper_o call_v mercurius_n aquavitae_fw-la it_o purge_v upward_o and_o downward_o it_o be_v give_v in_o quartan_o and_o intermit_a fever_n and_o all_o the_o malady_n wherein_o it_o be_v require_v to_o purge_v strong_o the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n to_o eight_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n if_o you_o join_v all_o the_o lotion_n together_o and_o evaporate_v about_o two_o three_o or_o until_o the_o liquor_n become_v very_o acid_a you_o will_v have_v a_o philosophic_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n that_o may_v be_v use_v like_o common_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n in_o julep_n to_o give_v they_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n remark_n i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o butter_n or_o icy_a oil_n of_o antimony_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n with_o the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n this_o last_o operation_n confirm_v this_o opinion_n because_o when_o this_o butter_n be_v cast_v into_o warm_a water_n these_o spirit_n render_v the_o liquor_n very_o acid_a let_v the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o the_o powder_n of_o algarot_n be_v a_o antimony_n transmute_v much_o like_o the_o white_a flower_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o the_o water_n do_v separate_v or_o take_v off_o very_o well_o the_o acid_a spirit_n from_o the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n because_o they_o can_v have_v a_o good_a hold_n in_o the_o pore_n of_o this_o softish_a and_o sulphureous_a mineral_n but_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o separate_v those_o same_o acid_n from_o the_o sublimate_n corrosive_a because_o the_o pore_n of_o mercury_n be_v of_o a_o close_a fabric_n than_o those_o of_o antimony_n they_o do_v retain_v what_o they_o once_o receive_v into_o they_o with_o great_a strength_n the_o powder_n of_o algarot_n may_v be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o butter_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o crude_a antimony_n or_o else_o with_o the_o liver_n or_o glass_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o crude_a antimony_n be_v not_o so_o white_a as_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o do_v use_v four_o ounce_n of_o butter_n of_o antimony_n you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o mercurius_n aquavitae_fw-la after_o it_o be_v well_o wash_v and_o dry_v insomuch_o that_o four_o ounce_n of_o this_o butter_n do_v contain_v two_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o acid_a spirit_n in_o which_o its_o corrosion_n do_v consist_v the_o acid_a liquor_n call_v philosophic_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v grow_v in_o a_o manner_n insipid_a in_o length_n of_o time_n because_o its_o acidity_n have_v be_v volatilise_v by_o the_o mercury_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o antimony_n bezoar_v mineral_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o antimony_n fix_v by_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o render_v sudorific_a melt_v in_o hot_a ash_n two_o ounce_n of_o the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o viol_n or_o a_o bolthead_n drop_v into_o it_o good_a spirit_n of_o niter_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v perfect_o dissolve_v common_o so_o much_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v requisite_a as_o there_o be_v butter_n of_o antimony_n during_o the_o dissolution_n there_o will_v rise_v up_o vapour_n that_o you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o and_o therefore_o will_v do_v well_o to_o place_v the_o vessel_n in_o the_o chimney_n pour_v your_o solution_n into_o a_o glass_n body_n or_o a_o earthen_a dish_n and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o gentle_a sand-fire_n until_o it_o be_v dry_a there_o will_v remain_v a_o white_a mass_n which_o you_o must_v let_v cool_a and_o then_o pour_v upon_o it_o two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n set_v the_o vessel_n again_o in_o sand_n and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n as_o before_o once_o more_o pour_v two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n on_o the_o white_a mass_n and_o have_v evaporate_v the_o humidity_n increase_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o calcine_v the_o matter_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n then_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o you_o have_v a_o white_a powder_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v sudorific_a and_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o twenty_o grain_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o salt_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o nor_o in_o quantity_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o entire_a dissolution_n of_o the_o antimony_n they_o only_o make_v a_o light_a adhesion_n to_o it_o but_o when_o they_o be_v join_v with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n they_o act_n with_o
colcothar_n the_o natural_a 330_o and_o the_o artificial_a 333_o 339_o colophone_fw-la 490_o colour_n what_o it_o be_v 194_o 195_o 228_o variety_n of_o colour_n 199_o 344_o 345_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o 201_o coppel_n 77_o copper_n 118_o coral_n 270_o the_o ebullition_n it_o cause_v with_o vinegar_n in_o its_o dissolution_n think_v to_o be_v a_o cold_a ebullition_n 273_o the_o solution_n of_o pearl_n and_o other_o alkali_a matter_n perform_v as_o that_o of_o coral_n 274_o coral_n prepare_v 272_o much_o better_a than_o the_o magistery_n 275_o cornachine_n powder_n 225_o crocus_n martis_n its_o best_a preparation_n of_o all_o 132_o 133_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la how_o often_o the_o same_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v the_o emetic_n wine_n 221_o d_o depart_v 62_o 79_o that_o digestion_n owe_v more_o to_o the_o saliva_fw-la than_o to_o acid_n 456_o e_z earthquake_n their_o nature_n explicate_v 140_o ebullition_n without_o the_o encounter_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_a 302_o 342_o elosaccharum_fw-la 391_o elixir_n proprietatis_fw-la 479_o emetic_n syrup_n 215_o emetic_n wine_n 218_o 222_o extract_n of_o great_a virtue_n than_o water_n 406_o extractum_fw-la panchymagogum_n 484_o f_o fever_n their_o nature_n and_o their_o principal_a symptom_n explicate_v 459_o 460_o the_o regularity_n of_o their_o fit_n explicate_v 461_o a_o febrifugous_a salt_n 321_o fermentation_n 26_o fire_n how_o it_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o body_n 20_o 21_o 25_o 26_o 251_o how_o the_o substance_n of_o fire_n do_v increase_v the_o weight_n of_o some_o medicine_n 107_o 116_o 208_o 228_o 229_o what_o fire_n be_v 303_o flint_n how_o generate_v 263_o fulminant_fw-la powder_n 71_o furnace_n and_o vessel_n 31_o g_o gold_n 48_o the_o wicked_a cheat_n which_o alchemist_n do_v use_v in_o pretend_v to_o make_v it_o 49_o etc._n etc._n the_o improbability_n of_o make_v gold_n fair_o represent_v 56_o 57_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o cordial_n 58_o 59_o that_o it_o can_v be_v volatilise_v 60_o purify_v by_o a_o operation_n call_v the_o depart_v 62_o purify_v by_o cementation_n 63_o its_o precipitation_n 68_o its_o fulmination_n from_o whence_o 70_o why_o it_o spread_v under_o the_o hammer_n better_o than_o sylver_n 315_o gravel_v ash_n 256_o guaiacum_n 383_o its_o oil_n why_o so_o good_a for_o the_o toothache_n 385_o gumm_n ammoniac_a its_o best_a purification_n 497_o other_o gum_n how_o purify_v 498_o h_n hair_n distil_v 518_o hartshorn_n distil_v 516_o honey_n 542_o hunger_n from_o what_o cause_n 457_o hydragogue_n why_o they_o do_v work_v more_o on_o watery_a humour_n than_o the_o other_o 358_o hysterical_a vapour_n why_o allay_v by_o ill_a smell_n 367_o 368_o i_o jalap_v 373_o that_o all_o its_o purgative_n virtue_n consist_v in_o the_o rosine_n 373_o inks_n call_v sympathetical_a 258_o 330_o iron_n 130_o how_o make_v steel_n 131_o prefer_v before_o steel_n for_o physical_a use_n ib._n 132_o 133_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o open_v obstruction_n by_o its_o salt_n 133_o when_o mix_v with_o sulphur_n and_o wet_v with_o water_n it_o grow_v extraordinary_a hot_a of_o itself_o which_o serve_v to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o earthquake_n and_o hot_a bath_n 140_o 141_o ivory_n distil_v 517_o l_o lead_n 105_o that_o it_o purify_v gold_n and_o sylver_n as_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n clarify_v a_o syrup_n ib._n increase_v in_o weight_n by_o calcination_n 107_o increase_v in_o weight_n by_o distillation_n 116_o how_o to_o be_v revive_v 115_o 118_o lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la 383_o lime_n water_n 254_o litharge_n 76_o lute_n 37_o m_o mace_n 425_o magnesia_n opalina_n 219_o marcassite_n 101_o mercury_n 154_o why_o it_o remain_v fluid_a and_o why_o it_o so_o easy_o volatilise_v by_o fire_n ib._n it_o be_v ill_a effect_n 160_o and_o its_o good_a effect_n 161_o especial_o in_o venereal_a malady_n ib._n the_o raise_v a_o flux_n by_o mercury_n ingenious_o and_o at_o large_a explicate_v 162_o 163_o etc._n etc._n prove_v to_o be_v a_o alkali_fw-la 167_o 168_o why_o it_o require_v less_o spirit_n to_o dissolve_v it_o than_o other_o metal_n 172_o in_o what_o form_n to_o be_v take_v inward_o 185_o mercurius_n aquavitae_fw-la 236_o mercurial_a water_n 190_o 191_o metal_n seven_o 46_o milk_n its_o coagulation_n explicate_v 29_o 454_o virgin_n milk_n 493_o mineral_n their_o formation_n and_o growth_n 45_o minium_n 106_o mountebank_n their_o cheat_n in_o take_v poison_n 182_o myrrh_n 500_o n_o niter_n see_v saltpetre_n nutritum_fw-la or_o butter_n of_o saturn_n 111_o nutmeg_n 401_o o_o oleum_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o brick_n why_o so_o call_v 270_o opium_n and_o meconium_n 467_o how_o its_o narcotick_a quality_n be_v best_a to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o extract_n 469_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v torrify_v 470_o how_o it_o be_v that_o opium_n cause_v sleep_v more_o than_o other_o thing_n 471_o reason_n give_v why_o it_o allay_v pain_n take_v off_o delirium_n and_o cure_n flux_n 473_o the_o turk_n take_v such_o quantity_n of_o it_o descant_v upon_o 474_o why_o sudorific_a 476_o p_o paper_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a how_o make_v 386_o perpetual_a pill_n 204_o not_o good_a in_o the_o iliaca_fw-la passio_fw-la but_o good_a in_o the_o colic_n 207_o whether_o they_o do_v lose_v their_o virtue_n by_o frequent_a use_n 206_o perspiration_n insensible_a two_o sort_n 72_o that_o more_o be_v perspire_v in_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n of_o a_o fever_n than_o in_o the_o violent_a sweat_n ib._n petrification_n how_o 264_o petroleum_n 363_o 364_o peruvian_n bark_n 393_o the_o great_a specific_a ever_o know_v in_o ague_n ib._n the_o different_a manner_n of_o give_v it_o heretofore_o and_o at_o present_a ib._n the_o body_n to_o be_v well_o purge_v before_o the_o bark_n be_v give_v 394_o the_o ill_a effect_n of_o take_v it_o irregular_o ib._n to_o be_v avoid_v by_o such_o who_o have_v a_o abscess_n ib._n how_o it_o come_v to_o remove_v the_o fit_a ib._n &_o 395_o its_o febrifugous_a virtue_n lose_v by_o distillation_n 398_o phagedenick_n water_n 171_o philosopher_n stone_n or_o powder_n of_o projection_n a_o miserable_a cheat_n 51_o etc._n etc._n phosphorus_n the_o solid_a 523_o and_o the_o liquid_a 525_o its_o inventor_n 526_o experiment_n make_v upon_o the_o phosphorus_n 528_o 529_o etc._n etc._n baldwin_n be_v phosphorus_n 538_o plumbum_fw-la ustum_fw-la 106_o poison_n what_o it_o be_v 179_o the_o difference_n between_o coagulative_a or_o cold_a poison_n and_o the_o corrosive_n or_o hot_a 179_o how_o different_a the_o remedy_n proper_a to_o each_o of_o they_o be_v 180_o 181_o principle_n of_o chemistry_n 2_o that_o they_o be_v not_o first_o principle_n 5_o how_o much_o they_o be_v indebt_v to_o fire_n in_o their_o production_n 6_o etc._n etc._n the_o five_o principle_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o mineral_n 9_o pulvis_fw-la cornachinus_n 225_o purgative_n medicine_n their_o different_a operation_n explicate_v 487_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o mix_a body_n wherein_o it_o consist_v 381_o 382_o pus_fw-la how_o it_o become_v white_a 356_o q_o quicklime_v how_o make_v 251_o fiery_a body_n prove_v to_o cause_v its_o corrosion_n and_o ebullition_n with_o water_n 252_o 253_o no_o salt_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o 253_o that_o acid_n will_v give_v it_o a_o new_a ebullition_n after_o it_o be_v slake_v 254_o but_o will_v make_v no_o ebullition_n with_o limewater_n ib._n r_o rhubarb_n commend_v as_o it_o deserve_v 379_o rosines_fw-la how_o distil_v 490_o s_o salivation_n explicate_v 162_o 163_o etc._n etc._n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a the_o natural_a and_o the_o artificial_a 310_o its_o purification_n ib._n its_o flower_n chalybeat_v 312_o sal_fw-la gem_n its_o origine_fw-la 13_o 277_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la often_o counterfeit_v 295_o salt_n one_o chief_a of_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v compound_v 12_o three_o sort_n of_o it_o draw_v from_o vegetable_n 19_o that_o it_o become_v alkali_n by_o fire_n 23_o 24_o alkali_n salt_n how_o make_v exceed_v white_a 446_o common_a salt_n 277_o its_o origine_fw-la 13_o that_o make_v by_o evaporation_n not_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o by_o crystallization_n 278_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v salt_n at_o rochel_n 279_o its_o spirit_n draw_v without_o addition_n of_o earth_n 284_o new_a spirit_n draw_v several_a time_n from_o the_o same_o matter_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n after_o distillation_n 285_o salt_n decrepitate_v must_v be_v new_o make_v for_o use_n 282_o saltpetre_n or_o niter_n of_o the_o ancients_n different_a from_o we_o 289_o its_o origine_fw-la 15_o 289_o that_o it_o be_v not_o inflammable_a in_o itself_o nor_o sulphureous_a 290_o 308_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sal_fw-la gem_n impregnate_v with_o great_a store_n of_o spirit_n 292_o saltpetre_n purify_v judge_v better_o for_o use_v than_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la 295_o sanguification_n explicate_v 356_o sea-sickness_n its_o cause_n 278_o smallpox_n ingenious_o compare_v to_o the_o fermentation_n of_o wine_n 416_o universal_a spirit_n 2_o steel_n how_o make_v 131_o stone_n how_o generate_v
263_o how_o possible_o they_o grow_v in_o our_o body_n 268_o succinum_fw-la or_o ambar_n 363_o sublimate_n corrosive_a often_o counterfeit_v and_o how_o to_o be_v discover_v 177_o its_o corrosion_n much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o arsenic_n 182_o how_o from_o so_o great_a a_o poison_n it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o mild_a as_o it_o be_v in_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la 185_o suffocation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la explicate_v 368_o sugar_n whence_o its_o sweetness_n be_v derive_v 243_o 410_o how_o make_v 408_o sugar-candy_n how_o make_v 409_o sulphur_n 353_o its_o flower_n how_o make_v white_a 354_o its_o milk_n 355_o that_o half_o the_o quantity_n of_o its_o milk_n or_o magistery_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o double_v the_o quantity_n of_o its_o flower_n 357_o its_o spirit_n suspect_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n 360_o its_o salt_n why_o so_o much_o more_o acid_a than_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la 362_o sulphur_n vivum_fw-la 353_o sylver_n 74_o how_o make_v or_o counterfeit_v by_o alchemist_n 55_o the_o difference_n between_o plate-sylv_a and_o coppel_n sylver_n 79_o its_o crystal_n how_o revive_v 82_o its_o calx_fw-la how_o revive_v 86_o sympathetical_a powder_n its_o preparation_n and_o use_n and_o its_o operation_n explicate_v 334_o 335_o 336_o the_o author_n candid_a judgement_n of_o it_o 337_o syrup_n of_o mars_n 148_o t_o tabaco_n 481_o a_o experiment_n make_v upon_o its_o oil_n 483_o tartar_n 433_o its_o cream_n and_o crystal_n 434_o why_o its_o crystal_n will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n 435_o no_o true_a volatile_a salt_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o 443_o a_o quick_a way_n of_o make_v its_o salt_n 445_o that_o water_n throw_v upon_o tartar_n new_o calcine_v give_v it_o a_o heat_n and_o ebullition_n like_o quicklime_n 445_o how_o its_o salt_n mix_v with_o distil_a water_n will_v make_v they_o look_v green_a 447_o that_o its_o salt_n will_v cause_v a_o flame_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o do_v saltpetre_n when_o throw_v upon_o kindle_a coal_n 449_o chemical_a term_n explicate_v 40_o tincture_n how_o make_v 501_o turpentine_n 488_o tynn_n 92_o five_o venereal_a disease_n its_o venom_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o acid_n 168_o 169_o verdigrease_n how_o make_v 127_o vermilion_n 157_o vinegar_n how_o make_v 429_o that_o common_a vinegar_n keep_v its_o strength_n long_o than_o the_o distil_a spirit_n 431_o good_a against_o the_o plague_n ib._n vinegar_n of_o saturn_n 111_o viper_n when_o take_v can_v live_v a_o whole_a summer_n without_o eat_v if_o they_o have_v but_o air_n 505_o how_o the_o viper_n differ_v from_o serpent_n 506_o the_o quick_a remedy_n for_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n 507_o wherein_o her_o venom_n do_v consist_v 507_o etc._n etc._n a_o sudorific_a water_n of_o viper_n 519_o virgin_n milk_n 112_o vitriol_n its_o several_a sort_n 329_o 330_o the_o english_a how_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o german_a 339_o its_o spirit_n how_o revive_v into_o vitriol_n 341_o that_o its_o strong_a oil_n cause_v heat_n and_o ebullition_n with_o divers_a liquor_n that_o be_v not_o alkali_a 342_o a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o its_o caustick_a oil_n 343_o volatile_a salt_n how_o rectify_v 514_o 515_o when_o to_o be_v use_v and_o when_o not_o 466_o why_o they_o become_v foetid_v and_o be_v alkalis_fw-la 21_o 22_o vomit_v when_o excessive_a through_o the_o take_n antimonial_a preparation_n be_v to_o be_v stop_v with_o cream_n of_o tartar_n 231_o 232_o w_n wax_v 546_o wine_n 412_o analyze_v 420_o why_o claret_n lie_v long_a in_o the_o body_n and_o abound_v more_o with_o tartar_n than_o white-wine_n 412_o its_o must_v anatomize_v 413_o no_o inflammable_a spirit_n in_o the_o must_v ib._n it_o be_v spirit_n what_o ib._n why_o muscat_n and_o spanish_a wine_n be_v so_o sweet_a as_o they_o be_v and_o why_o they_o yield_v few_o spirit_n than_o french_a wine_n 414_o the_o smallpox_n ingenious_o compare_v with_o the_o fermentation_n of_o wine_n 416_o its_o good_a and_o bad_a effect_n 418_o 419_o how_o it_o cause_v so_o profound_a a_o sleep_n 419_o the_o draw_a spirit_n of_o wine_n by_o the_o serpent_n reject_v and_o another_o instrument_n prefer_v 421_o 422_o etc._n etc._n what_o cause_v wine_n to_o turn_v egre_n and_o what_o will_v hinder_v it_o 466_o finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n tho._n sydenhami_n m.d._n opera_fw-la universa_fw-la oct_n lister_n de_fw-fr fontibus_fw-la medicatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la oct_n jones_n de_fw-fr febribus_fw-la intermittentibus_fw-la oct_n mayow_v tractat._n quinq_fw-fr è_fw-mi med_n de_fw-mi shall_fw-mi nitro_n etc._n etc._n oct_v charletoni_n inquisitio_fw-la physica_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la catamenionum_fw-la &_o uteri_fw-la rheumatismo_fw-la oct_n entii_fw-la apologia_fw-la pro_fw-la circuitione_n sanguinis_fw-la contra_fw-la parisanum_fw-la edit_fw-la altera_fw-la auct_n &_o accuratior_fw-la oct_n lossii_fw-la observationes_fw-la medicae_fw-la oct_n r._n grovii_n carmen_fw-la de_fw-fr circuitione_n sanguinis_fw-la quart_n dr._n charleton_n three_o anatomic_a lecture_n 1._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n 2._o of_o the_o organic_n structure_n of_o the_o heart_n 3._o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o heart_n pulsation_n quart_n dr._n webster_n history_n of_o metal_n quart_n grew_n anatomy_n of_o trunk_n oct_v be_v anatomy_n of_o plant_n fol._n dr._n goodall_n royal_a college_n of_o physician_n of_o london_n found_v and_o establish_v by_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o letter_n patent_n act_n of_o parl._n etc._n etc._n quart_n dr._n smith_n portraiture_n of_o old_a age_n oct_n burnetii_n telluris_fw-la theoria_fw-la sacra_fw-la quart_n mr._n burnet_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n fol._n dr._n hicks_n jovian_a in_o answer_n to_o julian_n oct_n plato_n daemon_n or_o the_o state_n physician_n unmask_v in_o answer_n to_o plato_n redivivus_fw-la by_o t._n goddard_n esq_n dr._n more_o be_v exposition_n on_o daniel_n quart_n exposition_n on_o the_o apocalypse_n quart_n answer_v to_o several_a remark_n on_o his_o exposition_n on_o daniel_n and_o the_o revel_n by_o s.e._n quart_n dr._n more_o be_v answer_v to_o dr._n butler_n about_o judicial_a astrology_n quart_n be_v reply_n to_o the_o answer_n to_o his_o antidote_n against_o idolatry_n with_o his_o appendix_n oct_n be_v remark_n on_o judge_n hales_n about_o fluid_a body_n etc._n etc._n oct_v dr._n falkner_n libertas_n ecclesiastica_fw-la oct_n his_o christian_a loyalty_n oct_n be_v vindication_n of_o liturgy_n oct_v dr._n sherlock_n discourse_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n with_o his_o defence_n oct_n dr._n scott_n christian_a life_n first_o and_o second_o part_n dr._n fowler_n be_v libertas_n evangelica_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o design_n of_o christianity_n oct_n mr._n kidder_n discourse_n of_o christian_a fortitude_n oct_n mr._n hesketh_n serious_a exhortation_n to_o frequent_a communion_n oct_n piety_n the_o best_a rule_n of_o orthodoxy_n oct_n dr._n worthington_n great_a duty_n of_o self-resignation_n oct_n mr._n needham_n six_o sermon_n at_o cambridge_n oct_n mr._n grail_n sermon_n at_o norwich_n oct_n mr._n long_a be_v history_n of_o the_o donatist_n oct_v be_v character_n of_o a_o separatist_n oct_v against_o hales_n of_o schism_n with_o mr._n baxter_n argument_n for_o conformity_n oct_v be_v nonconformist_n plea_n for_o peace_n implead_v against_o mr._n baxter_n oct_v mr._n w._n allens_n work_v in_o 4_o vol._n oct_n mr._n lamb_n stop_n to_o the_o course_n of_o separation_n oct_v be_v fresh_a suit_n against_o independency_n oct_v dr._n charleton_n harmony_n of_o nat._n and_o positive_a divine_a law_n oct_n