Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n apostle_n speak_v word_n 9,283 5 4.1967 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44141 A correct copy of some letters written to J.M., a nonconformist teacher concerning the gift and forms of prayer by Matthew Hole ... Hole, Matthew, 1639 or 40-1730.; J. M. (John Moore), 1641 or 2-1717. 1698 (1698) Wing H2408; ESTC R19302 77,888 204

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

attend_v to_o two_o or_o more_o thing_n at_o once_o these_o may_v serve_v to_o prevent_v those_o distraction_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o study_n of_o word_n it_o may_v hinder_v the_o roving_n and_o wander_n of_o the_o fancy_n and_o help_v to_o keep_v the_o mind_n more_o intent_n upon_o the_o main_a work_n and_o business_n of_o prayer_n and_o one_o will_v think_v sir_n that_o the_o natural_a and_o pious_a tendency_n of_o this_o notion_n to_o so_o good_a a_o end_n may_v have_v deserve_v a_o little_a favour_n and_o not_o have_v suffer_v you_o to_o have_v fall_v so_o unmerciful_o upon_o so_o harmless_a and_o useful_a a_o thing_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o placing_z the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n in_o a_o faculty_n of_o use_v new_a word_n and_o vary_a phrase_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o draw_v off_o the_o soul_n from_o mind_v the_o duty_n and_o set_v it_o a_o listen_v to_o the_o fineness_n and_o fluency_n of_o the_o word_n and_o this_o can_v serve_v only_o to_o gratify_v itch_a ear_n and_o to_o feed_v a_o worm_n of_o curiosity_n which_o send_v many_o a_o gad_v up_o and_o down_o to_o find_v out_o the_o fine_a word_n and_o loud_a voice_n and_o the_o most_o melt_a tone_n and_o this_o you_o know_v have_v occasion_v a_o very_a great_a giddiness_n and_o instability_n in_o religion_n now_o here_o again_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o what_o have_v be_v know_v to_o produce_v such_o bad_a effect_n may_v have_v be_v a_o little_a suspect_v and_o that_o you_o will_v not_o so_o mighty_o triumph_v and_o glory_n in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o notion_n and_o now_o my_o hand_n be_v in_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o some_o of_o the_o many_o mischief_n that_o have_v proceed_v from_o this_o verbal_a gift_n of_o prayer_n first_o some_o have_v either_o willing_o or_o weak_o mistake_v this_o for_o that_o extraordinary_a or_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o prayer_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o find_v sometime_o their_o fancy_n heat_v by_o the_o fluency_n and_o sound_n of_o word_n have_v think_v themselves_o divine_o inspire_v hence_o it_o be_v they_o talk_v so_o much_o of_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n as_o if_o they_o feel_v the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v and_o speak_v within_o they_o immediate_o dictate_v both_o the_o matter_n and_o word_n of_o their_o prayer_n to_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o father_n upon_o the_o holy_a ghost_n all_o the_o hasty_a and_o fond_a production_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n second_o this_o have_v lead_v many_o into_o a_o contempt_n of_o all_o godly_a form_n as_o dead_a thing_n and_o make_v they_o place_v all_o the_o life_n and_o efficacy_n of_o prayer_n in_o this_o pretend_a gift_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o cast_v off_o all_o regular_a and_o sober_a devotion_n and_o turn_v their_o religion_n into_o spiritual_a frenzy_n and_o enthusiasm_n three_o this_o often_o prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o great_a pride_n for_o many_o have_v be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o vain_a conceit_n of_o this_o gift_n and_o find_v other_o strike_v with_o a_o admiration_n of_o their_o part_n easy_o come_v to_o admire_v and_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o themselves_o and_o think_v that_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n be_v delight_v to_o hear_v they_o talk_v hence_o they_o grow_v refractory_a and_o disobedient_a to_o their_o superior_n and_o think_v their_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n in_o public_a worship_n though_o mere_o for_o decency_n and_o order_n a_o disparagement_n to_o their_o ability_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v lay_v on_o person_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o familiarity_n with_o god_n four_o and_o last_o this_o gift_n have_v prove_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o division_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a idol_n and_o support_v of_o all_o our_o sectary_n among_o who_o he_o that_o please_v and_o excel_v in_o this_o gift_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v most_o follower_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o i_o think_v you_o find_v at_o home_n where_o the_o leader_n of_o another_o conventicle_n begin_v to_o draw_v from_o you_o and_o sure_o sir_n it_o be_v time_n to_o look_v about_o you_o for_o if_o his_o tongue_n run_v nimble_a than_o you_o your_o disciple_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o leave_v you_o in_o the_o lurch_n and_o run_v after_o he_o or_o if_o his_o voice_n be_v more_o charm_v or_o his_o tone_n more_o take_v you_o be_v lose_v that_o way_n too_o in_o short_a when_o man_n leave_v the_o well_o compose_a devotion_n of_o a_o establish_a church_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o fix_v they_o which_o make_v they_o stagger_v and_o reel_v like_o a_o drunken_a man_n run_v from_o one_o sect_n to_o another_o till_o they_o have_v run_v themselves_o out_o of_o all_o religion_n and_o settle_v at_o last_o in_o downright_a atheism_n and_o infidelity_n of_o this_o too_o many_o sad_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v i_o can_v tell_v you_o sir_n of_o other_o direful_a effect_n of_o their_o mistake_a notion_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n but_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o be_v tedious_a i_o be_o sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n m._n h._n march_n 19_o 1696._o letter_n iii_o to_o j._n m._n sir_n i_o receive_v you_o of_o the_o 20_o instant_a which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v just_a as_o i_o ferae_v a_o downright_a run_v away_o as_o any_o that_o have_v eye_n in_o his_o head_n may_v have_v easy_o see_v and_o to_o make_v you_o sensible_a of_o it_o i_o must_v again_o tell_v you_o what_o we_o be_v about_o and_o then_o show_v you_o how_o far_o you_o be_v go_v from_o it_o the_o question_n then_o between_o we_o be_v concern_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n sc_n whether_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o ability_n of_o expression_n or_o in_o the_o pious_a motion_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o though_o i_o give_v you_o a_o strict_a charge_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o this_o and_o repeat_v it_o over_o and_o over_o again_o lest_o you_o shall_v forget_v it_o yet_o first_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o your_o letter_n you_o be_v go_v from_o thence_o into_o devonshire_n and_o tell_v i_o how_o the_o catchpole_n lay_v in_o wait_n and_o pursue_v those_o that_o haunt_v conventicle_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o plain_a excursion_n within_o a_o few_o line_n of_o this_o i_o find_v you_o run_v after_o bishop_n ken_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o you_o do_v not_o call_v he_o bishop_n and_o then_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o it_o too_o because_o he_o have_v no_o diocese_n but_o yet_o because_o he_o once_o have_v one_o and_o there_o may_v be_v some_o good_a in_o he_o you_o be_v content_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o late_a bishop_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o pretty_a excursion_n think_v you_o and_o very_o much_o to_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n immediate_o on_o this_o you_o be_v run_v to_o the_o present_a bishop_n to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o he_o be_v no_o intruder_n but_o that_o the_o diocese_n be_v he_o whatever_o person_n may_v say_v or_o think_v to_o the_o contrary_a admirable_a close_o to_o the_o point_n present_o on_o this_o you_o be_v run_v into_o france_n to_o tell_v king_n james_n to_o his_o face_n that_o he_o can_v only_o be_v call_v the_o late_a king_n but_o none_o must_v think_v or_o call_v he_o king_n now_o for_o the_o judge_n have_v give_v their_o opinion_n say_v you_o that_o it_o be_v criminal_a to_o give_v he_o that_o title_n be_v not_o this_o wonderful_a pertinent_a or_o rather_o be_v it_o not_o a_o excursion_n with_o a_o witness_n short_o hereupon_o you_o put_v the_o question_n whether_o a_o conventicle_n be_v a_o illegal_a assembly_n this_o i_o suppose_v you_o take_v to_o be_v more_o home_n to_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n because_o it_o speak_v up_o for_o the_o place_n where_o this_o talon_n be_v vent_v but_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n think_v you_o between_o what_o be_v establish_v and_o what_o be_v only_o wink_v at_o and_o suffer_v to_o go_v unpunished_a if_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o answer_n your_o break_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n by_o conventicle_n be_v near_o about_o as_o lawful_a as_o break_v the_o bond_n of_o wedlock_n by_o adultery_n and_o if_o either_o be_v permit_v it_o be_v just_a as_o moses_n bill_n of_o divorce_n not_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n after_o this_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n that_o lie_v under_o your_o censure_n you_o can_v add_v more_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o this_o though_o i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v your_o authority_n and_o censure_n wide_a enough_o when_o i_o extend_v it_o to_o all_o other_o bishop_n but_o still_o you_o see_v how_o admirable_o you_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n soon_o after_o this_o you_o tell_v
and_o to_o say_v with_o grotius_n that_o our_o lord_n do_v not_o command_v the_o recital_n of_o the_o word_n nor_o tie_v up_o his_o follower_n to_o word_n and_o syllable_n pray_v sir_n be_v not_o too_o obstinate_a let_v the_o ancient_a father_n and_o assembly_n of_o divine_n have_v some_o small_a sway_n with_o you_o do_v but_o think_v sir_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o you_o to_o be_v mistake_v and_o consider_v what_o a_o unreasonable_a piece_n of_o confidence_n and_o presumption_n it_o be_v to_o oppose_v the_o general_n sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o if_o you_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o this_o ordinary_a piece_n of_o modesty_n and_o self-denial_n there_o may_v be_v yet_o some_o hope_n of_o your_o conviction_n your_o second_o request_n be_v to_o explain_v to_o you_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o pray_v by_o inspiration_n about_o which_o you_o have_v some_o exception_n which_o shall_v be_v answer_v in_o my_o next_o i_o be_o sir_n your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o wellwisher_n m._n h._n may_v 25._o 1697._o letter_n xv._o to_o j._n m._n sir_n have_v in_o my_o last_o give_v you_o i_o hope_v some_o satisfaction_n about_o the_o apostle_n use_v the_o lord_n prayer_n according_a to_o their_o master_n command_n and_o direction_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o give_v you_o some_o account_n of_o that_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o pray_v by_o inspiration_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o which_o you_o desire_v may_v be_v explain_v to_o you_o to_o which_o end_n you_o may_v observe_v 1_o that_o when_o st._n john_n the_o herald_z and_o harbinger_n of_o our_o saviour_n proclaim_v he_o to_o the_o world_n he_o declare_v of_o he_o 1●_n mat._n 3_o 1●_n that_o he_o shall_v baptise_v his_o disciple_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n meaning_n that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n shall_v come_v down_o visible_o upon_o some_o of_o they_o to_o assure_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o preach_v and_o propagate_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n 2_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o when_o our_o bless_a saviour_n first_o call_v and_o gather_v his_o twelve_o apostle_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o their_o encouragement_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o take_v no_o thought_n beforehand_o what_o they_o shall_v speak_v 13.11_o mark_v 13.11_o nor_o to_o premeditate_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o that_o hour_n what_o they_o shall_v speak_v for_o it_o be_v not_o you_o that_o speak_v say_v he_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o my_o father_n that_o speak_v in_o you_o mean_v that_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o assistance_n from_o a_o divine_a spirit_n that_o shall_v help_v they_o far_o better_a in_o the_o work_n they_o be_v call_v to_o than_o any_o forethought_a or_o premeditation_n of_o their_o own_o can_v do_v for_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n shall_v speak_v in_o and_o through_o they_o 3_o again_o christ_n a_o little_a before_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n promise_v to_o send_v they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v their_o paraclete_n 2.1_o joh._n 14.16_o 17._o ●_o joh._n 2.1_o which_o word_n signify_v not_o only_o a_o comforter_n to_o comfort_v they_o in_o his_o absence_n but_o a_o advocate_n to_o plead_v their_o cause_n by_o teach_v they_o to_o pray_v and_o form_v their_o petition_n for_o they_o now_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o penticost_n which_o be_v our_o whit-sunday_n the_o spirit_n according_a to_o christ_n most_o gracious_a promise_n be_v pour_v out_o upon_o they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v down_o on_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o mighty_a rushing_n wind_n as_o a_o token_n of_o inspiration_n and_o sit_v upon_o their_o head_n in_o the_o appearance_n of_o fire_n to_o represent_v those_o pious_a ardour_n or_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n that_o shall_v accompany_v their_o devotion_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o cleave_a tongue_n to_o signify_v that_o diversity_n of_o language_n with_o which_o they_o be_v endow_v by_o this_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o apostle_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o spiritual_a gift_n many_o of_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o his_o epistle_n among_o these_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n tell_v we_o 26._o chrys_n on_o rom_n 8_o 26._o be_v a_o gift_n of_o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o spirit_n 12.10_o zach._n 12.10_o that_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v pour_v out_o be_v by_o the_o prophet_n zachary_n style_v a_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o supplication_n and_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o 8.26_o rom._n 8.26_o that_o this_o spirit_n help_v their_o infirmity_n in_o prayer_n for_o god_n say_v that_o father_n then_o give_v gift_n which_o be_v also_o call_v spirit_n particular_o mention_v this_o gift_n or_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n and_o he_o that_o have_v it_o say_v he_o pray_v for_o the_o whole_a multitude_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o those_o day_n perform_v by_o these_o extraordinary_a gift_n the_o holy_a ghost_n inspire_v into_o they_o both_o the_o matter_n and_o word_n of_o their_o prayer_n without_o any_o help_n or_o recourse_n to_o their_o own_o invention_n and_o this_o gift_n be_v general_o accompany_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n whereby_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v before_o but_o ignorant_a fisherman_n and_o mechanic_n and_o scarce_o understand_v their_o own_o mother-tongue_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v enable_v to_o pray_v in_o the_o language_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o declare_v to_o each_o of_o they_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n for_o so_o we_o read_v 2.4_o act_n 2.4_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o begin_v to_o speak_v with_o tongue_n as_o the_o spirit_n give_v they_o utterance_n this_o the_o man_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o be_v then_o present_a at_o jerusalem_n see_v and_o hear_v to_o their_o great_a amazement_n for_o they_o marvel_v to_o hear_v these_o illiterate_a galilaean_n speak_v to_o man_n of_o all_o country_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o without_o any_o previous_a learning_n or_o meditation_n pray_v fluent_o in_o language_n they_o never_o hear_v or_o understand_v before_o and_o this_o gift_n be_v likewise_o attend_v with_o the_o interpretation_n of_o tongue_n by_o which_o these_o apostle_n be_v able_a to_o interpret_v in_o their_o own_o vulgar_a language_n those_o prayer_n which_o themselves_o or_o other_o have_v utter_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n of_o this_o we_o read_v at_o large_a 1_o cor._n 14._o now_o the_o design_n of_o these_o supernatural_a and_o extraordinary_a gift_n be_v chief_o for_o the_o confirmation_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o so_o we_o read_v that_o tongue_n be_v a_o sign_n 14.22_o 1_o cor._n 14.22_o not_o to_o they_o that_o believe_v but_o to_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o meaning_n that_o these_o divine_a impulse_n and_o inspiration_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o convert_n of_o unbeliever_n and_o propagate_a the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o to_o attest_v the_o divinity_n of_o they_o they_o be_v frequent_o attend_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n and_o miracle_n for_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o only_o pray_v for_o the_o sick_a but_o heal_v they_o too_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o disease_n with_o a_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o by_o many_o miraculuos_fw-la sign_n and_o token_n convince_v the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o send_v from_o god_n but_o that_o what_o they_o deliver_v be_v the_o immediate_a dictate_v of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n now_o these_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a gift_n be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n and_o be_v calculate_v for_o those_o time_n when_o the_o christian_a faith_n need_v confirmation_n by_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v then_o new_a and_o force_v to_o struggle_v with_o the_o opposition_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n these_o extraordinary_a assistance_n be_v necessary_a to_o overcome_v the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o both_o and_o thereby_o to_o convert_v some_o and_o confirm_v other_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o but_o when_o these_o have_v obtain_v their_o effect_n by_o the_o spread_a and_o success_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o prevail_v every_o where_o and_o when_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v dictate_v and_o finish_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o which_o be_v sufficient_o contain_v the_o rule_n and_o direction_n both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o our_o prayer_n then_o begin_v this_o extraordinary_a gift_n by_o degree_n to_o cease_v and_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v leave_v to_o that_o ordinary_a way_n and_o mean_n in_o which_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n when_o by_o the_o help_n of_o pious_a and_o public_a form_n compose_v by_o the_o church_n for_o public_a worship_n and_o
the_o point_n be_v they_o so_o or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v so_o that_o be_v word_n not_o pen_v but_o pour_v out_o of_o a_o sudden_a than_o the_o reproach_n will_v lie_v upon_o such_o as_o use_v they_o and_o not_o upon_o those_o that_o call_v they_o by_o that_o name_n in_o your_o prayer_n then_o either_o the_o matter_n and_o word_n be_v well_o digest_v consider_v and_o compose_v beforehand_o and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n or_o else_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o such_o sudden_a conception_n and_o expression_n as_o their_o fancy_n suggest_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o then_o they_o be_v no_o better_a nor_o no_o worse_o than_o extempore_o effusion_n if_o there_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la betwixt_o these_o two_o pray_v let_v i_o know_v it_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v your_o own_o term_n but_o you_o do_v not_o like_o the_o word_n extemporary_a because_o it_o imply_v such_o a_o hastiness_n or_o rashness_n of_o expression_n 5.2_o eccl._n 5.2_o as_o solomon_n forbid_v in_o our_o address_n unto_o god_n and_o indeed_o so_o it_o do_v and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v you_o will_v as_o much_o abhor_v the_o thing_n as_o you_o do_v the_o name_n and_o then_o there_o may_v be_v some_o hope_n in_o time_n of_o have_v such_o prayer_n from_o you_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o wise_a man_n to_o hear_v and_o good_a man_n to_o join_v in_o but_o you_o will_v have_v it_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o conceive_a prayer_n or_o conceive_v of_o prayer_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n if_o that_o will_v please_v you_o though_o you_o must_v own_v it_o a_o preposterous_a course_n to_o conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o together_o and_o that_o great_a care_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o prevent_v abortion_n in_o public_a congregation_n but_o i_o perceive_v by_o a_o paper_n that_o i_o receive_v this_o day_n that_o the_o term_n of_o free_a prayer_n seem_v to_o carry_v it_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o which_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v a_o freedom_n of_o your_o own_o conception_n and_o expression_n in_o prayer_n without_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o any_o form_n of_o prayer_n of_o your_o own_o or_o other_o compose_v and_o so_o it_o come_v all_o to_o one_o and_o i_o be_o content_a to_o let_v it_o pass_v under_o that_o name_n for_o this_o be_v only_o a_o dispute_n about_o word_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o differ_v about_o it_o second_o another_o thing_n you_o complain_v of_o in_o my_o sermon_n which_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n be_v my_o disparage_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v covet_v a_o very_a bad_a thing_n indeed_o if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o how_o be_v it_o prove_v why_o thus_o i_o disparage_v the_o gift_n of_o extemporary_a effusion_n which_o i_o say_v be_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n therefore_o i_o desparage_v the_o first_o gift_n of_o prayer_n most_o profound_a reason_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v all_o the_o proof_n that_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o thence_o for_o your_o assertion_n and_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v you_o may_v prove_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v occasion_n but_o i_o suppose_v you_o take_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o change_n and_o novelty_n of_o word_n or_o a_o faculty_n of_o talk_v to_o god_n every_o day_n in_o new_a and_o vary_a phrase_n now_o this_o be_v that_o i_o expose_v and_o think_v it_o just_o deserve_v it_o too_o as_o you_o shall_v sin_v more_o at_o large_a when_o i_o know_v your_o mind_n about_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o recommend_v to_o you_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o scotch_a presbyterian_a eloquence_n where_o you_o may_v sin_v the_o admirable_a elegancy_n and_o rarity_n of_o such_o prayer_n as_o they_o be_v take_v in_o shorthand_n from_o the_o most_o celebrate_a preacher_n in_o scotland_n whereas_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n right_o understand_v lie_v principal_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o consist_v not_o in_o pour_v out_o many_o and_o new_a word_n but_o in_o pour_v out_o the_o soul_n unto_o god_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o heart_n to_o he_o and_o this_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o disparage_v that_o i_o esteem_v it_o a_o high_o valuable_a and_o desirable_a gift_n now_o because_o the_o hinge_v of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o be_v like_a to_o turn_v upon_o this_o point_n i_o will_v try_v for_o once_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o prevent_v excursion_n and_o to_o keep_v you_o close_o to_o it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n i_o will_v first_o propound_v the_o matter_n in_o debate_n between_o we_o and_o then_o give_v you_o some_o argument_n to_o confirm_v my_o sense_n and_o opinion_n about_o it_o the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n do_v proper_o consist_v in_o a_o faculty_n of_o vary_a phrase_n and_o express_v ourselves_o to_o god_n in_o our_o own_o word_n or_o whether_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o pious_a motion_n and_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o heart_n your_o paper_n run_v plain_o on_o the_o former_a and_o my_o sermon_n affirm_v the_o latter_a here_o than_o we_o be_v to_o engage_v and_o enter_v the_o list_n and_o i_o warn_v you_o once_o more_o beforehand_o to_o keep_v close_o for_o i_o shall_v look_v on_o all_o excursion_n as_o a_o downright_a run_v away_o which_o you_o know_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n first_o then_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o that_o the_o ●ift_n of_o prayer_n consist_v not_o in_o word_n or_o expression_n and_o much_o less_o in_o the_o change_n and_o variety_n of_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o this_o argument_n if_o neither_o word_n in_o general_a nor_o our_o own_o word_n in_o particular_a be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n than_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n can_v be_v say_v to_o consist_v in_o they_o but_o neither_o word_n in_o general_a nor_o our_o own_o word_n in_o particular_a be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n therefore_o the_o gift_n of_o it_o can_v consist_v in_o they_o the_o major_n be_v evident_a because_o the_o gift_n or_o faculty_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o actual_a do_v and_o perform_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o word_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o prayer_n the_o gift_n of_o pray_v can_v consist_v in_o they_o the_o minor_a consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n that_o neither_o word_n in_o general_a nor_o our_o own_o word_n in_o particular_a be_v necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n both_o which_o i_o prove_v thus_o if_o prayer_n may_v be_v acceptable_o perform_v without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o word_n and_o likewise_o without_o the_o use_n of_o our_o own_o word_n then_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n but_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n that_o both_o these_o be_v true_a we_o have_v plain_a evidence_n and_o example_n in_o holy_a scripture_n 1.13_o 1_o sam._n 1.13_o for_o hannah_n pray_v in_o her_o heart_n when_o her_o voice_n be_v not_o hear_v and_o all_o that_o speak_v of_o mental_a prayer_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n be_v sigh_v out_o its_o desire_n unto_o god_n own_o that_o the_o duty_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o inward_a motion_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o voice_n or_o utter_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o tongue_n the_o prophet_n zachary_n describe_v the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o supplication_n 12.10_o zech._n 12.10_o by_o look_v upon_o he_o who_o they_o have_v pierce_v and_o mourn_v over_o he_o which_o import_v the_o inward_a compunction_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o word_n and_o outward_a expression_n and_o s._n paul_n set_v forth_o the_o assistance_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n give_v in_o prayer_n not_o by_o help_v we_o to_o utter_v and_o express_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o tongue_n 8.26_o rom._n 8.26_o but_o by_o sigh_n and_o groan_n that_o can_v be_v utter_v so_o that_o prayer_n may_v be_v perform_v without_o any_o word_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o our_o own_o word_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o good_a christian_n who_o daily_o serve_v god_n in_o the_o use_n of_o form_n which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o the_o word_n of_o other_o so_o that_o neither_o word_n in_o general_a nor_o our_o own_o in_o particular_a be_v absolute_o necessary_a or_o essential_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n and_o consequent_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o consist_v in_o they_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v sir_n i_o be_o force_v to_o break_v off_o here_o intend_v god_n willing_a to_o give_v you_o a_o far_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o my_o next_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o you_o have_v chew_v the_o cud_n upon_o this_o
come_v prepare_v with_o suitable_a affection_n to_o join_v in_o it_o in_o the_o latter_a man_n be_v uncertain_a what_o will_v be_v ask_v or_o offer_v up_o they_o must_v be_v uncertain_a too_o whether_o they_o may_v safe_o join_v or_o say_v amen_o to_o it_o again_o by_o man_n join_v together_o in_o public_a well_o compose_v term_n unity_n and_o order_n may_v be_v preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o decency_n and_o harmony_n of_o public_a worship_n may_v be_v secure_v 1.10_o 1_o cor._n 1.10_o for_o hereby_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n direction_n they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o mind_n and_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n 3.16_o phil._n 3.16_o whereas_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o free_a prayer_n man_n may_v vent_v what_o they_o please_v they_o may_v and_o often_o do_v pray_v one_o against_o another_o and_o mingle_v their_o passion_n and_o error_n with_o their_o prayer_n by_o which_o mean_v confusion_n must_v necessary_o break_v in_o and_o sect_n and_o schism_n be_v unavoidable_o multiply_v and_o increase_v again_o by_o the_o join_n together_o in_o public_a establish_a form_n we_o show_v that_o duty_n and_o reverence_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o our_o superior_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v we_o pay_v that_o obedience_n 13.17_o heb._n 13.17_o that_o be_v due_a to_o they_o that_o rule_n over_o we_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o manifest_v our_o subjection_n 5._o rom._n 13.1_o 5._o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o wrath_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n which_o thing_n be_v frequent_o teach_v and_o inculcate_v in_o holy_a scripture_n whereas_o by_o indulge_v this_o gift_n of_o free_a prayer_n in_o opposition_n to_o public_a establishment_n man_n throw_v off_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o their_o superior_n 8._o judas_n 8._o they_o come_v to_o despise_v wholesome_a law_n and_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n and_o this_o prepare_v they_o for_o sedition_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o disobedience_n once_o more_o the_o join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o prayer_n in_o public_a worship_n be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o preserve_v love_n and_o charity_n among_o neighbour_n for_o man_n religion_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n on_o their_o manner_n and_o conversation_n with_o each_o other_o they_o that_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n together_o as_o friend_n common_o continue_v so_o and_o maintain_v a_o amicable_a and_o friendly_a correspondence_n whereas_o they_o that_o break_v into_o different_a party_n and_o communion_n soon_o become_v stranger_n and_o very_o often_o enemy_n to_o one_o another_o different_a way_n of_o worship_n necessary_o breed_v difference_n among_o man_n and_o they_o that_o divide_v in_o opinion_n general_o do_v in_o affection_n too_o sad_a experience_n show_v this_o both_o in_o family_n town_n and_o country_n and_o he_o that_o will_v consider_v the_o hearty_a love_n and_o amity_n that_o be_v find_v in_o this_o kingdom_n before_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o all_o man_n resort_v to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n and_o compare_v it_o to_o that_o hatred_n falsehood_n division_n and_o contention_n that_o reign_v in_o these_o present_a day_n will_v easy_o see_v the_o miserable_a effect_n that_o have_v proceed_v from_o your_o gift_n of_o free_a prayer_n which_o as_o it_o first_o cause_v our_o division_n so_o be_v still_o the_o main_a tool_n to_o uphold_v and_o increase_v they_o sir_n these_o be_v serious_a and_o weighty_a truth_n and_o very_o well_o deserve_v your_o deep_a and_o impartial_a consideration_n which_o if_o you_o please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v see_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o to_o bring_v ardent_a desire_n and_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n whereby_o the_o inward_a piety_n of_o the_o heart_n towards_o god_n the_o outward_a duty_n of_o subjection_n to_o superior_n and_o the_o mutual_a office_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n be_v best_a promote_v be_v far_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o gift_n of_o free_a prayer_n which_o be_v chief_o exercise_v about_o word_n and_o expression_n be_v apt_a to_o disturb_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o give_v offence_n to_o our_o governor_n and_o to_o create_v feud_n and_o animosity_n among_o neighbour_n call_v to_o mind_n sir_n the_o many_o affectionate_a exhortation_n to_o unity_n and_o order_n 1.10_o 1_o cor._n 1.10_o with_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v abound_v how_o hearty_o our_o saviour_n pray_v for_o it_o at_o his_o leave_v the_o world_n etc._n john_n 17.20.21_o 22_o 23._o eph._n 4_o 3_o 4._o etc._n etc._n that_o they_o all_o may_v be_v one_o and_o how_o earnest_o the_o apostle_n press_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o how_o sharp_o he_o rebuke_v all_o that_o cause_n and_o foment_n division_n etc._n 1_o cor._n 3.3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n and_o consider_v whether_o join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o pious_a and_o public_a prayer_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o better_a mean_n to_o preserve_v this_o unity_n and_o order_n than_o to_o leave_v man_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o vent_v and_o hear_v what_o prayer_n they_o please_v which_o must_v necessary_o distract_v their_o mind_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o great_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n but_o i_o find_v two_o objection_n in_o your_o letter_n against_o public_a establish_v form_n and_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o free_a prayer_n the_o one_o be_v take_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o emergent_a accident_n and_o occasion_n of_o humane_a life_n which_o can_v be_v so_o well_o provide_v for_o by_o form_n as_o by_o free_a prayet_n the_o other_o be_v take_v from_o the_o tendency_n of_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o form_n to_o flatten_a and_o dull_a the_o devotion_n which_o must_v therefore_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o help_n of_o new_a and_o vary_a prayer_n i_o shall_v show_v both_o these_o to_o be_v popular_a mistake_v and_o bring_v on_o great_a mischief_n than_o they_o pretend_v to_o remedy_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v i_o shall_v consider_v what_o you_o offer_v from_o bishop_n hall_n and_o bishop_n wilkins_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o hearty_a friend_n and_o wellwisher_n m._n h._n apr._n 15_o 1697._o letter_n viii_o to_o j._n m._n sir_n i_o promise_v in_o my_o last_o a_o answer_n to_o two_o popular_a objection_n against_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o i_o find_v you_o make_v use_n of_o as_o argument_n for_o your_o free_a prayer_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v take_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o emergent_a accident_n and_o occasion_n which_o you_o say_v can_v be_v so_o well_o provide_v for_o by_o form_n as_o by_o free_a prayer_n now_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o be_v too_o positive_a and_o confident_a in_o this_o matter_n till_o you_o have_v well_o weigh_v these_o follow_a consideration_n viz._n first_o the_o daily_a and_o ordinary_a matter_n of_o public_a prayer_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o that_o may_v well_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o state_v and_o useful_a form_n now_o the_o daily_a and_o ordinary_a matter_n of_o public_a prayer_n be_v confession_n of_o sin_n petition_v for_o pardon_n with_o other_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a blessing_n thanksgiving_n for_o mercy_n receive_v and_o intercession_n for_o all_o man_n whether_o friend_n or_o foe_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o those_o who_o we_o be_v more_o particular_o direct_v to_o pray_v for_o all_o which_o may_v be_v and_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o stand_v prescribe_v form_n and_o those_o so_o wise_o order_v and_o compose_v too_o that_o as_o all_o man_n may_v know_v and_o satisfy_v themselves_o in_o they_o beforehand_o so_o they_o may_v come_v prepare_v to_o join_v in_o they_o to_o instance_n in_o particular_n for_o confession_n of_o sin_n we_o have_v two_o excellent_a form_n of_o it_o in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n the_o one_o in_o the_o daily_a the_o other_o in_o the_o communion_n service_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o general_a aberration_n of_o humane_a life_n in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n be_v so_o pious_o and_o pithy_o express_v that_o every_o true_a penitent_a christian_a may_v and_o aught_o with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o mouth_n to_o join_v in_o they_o but_o these_o you_o say_v float_v too_o much_o in_o generality_n but_o must_v not_o the_o public_a confession_n be_v so_o general_n that_o all_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o will_v you_o have_v it_o descend_v to_o those_o particular_a sin_n which_o many_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o and_o so_o make_v they_o confess_v that_o to_o god_n with_o which_o they_o can_v charge_v themselves_o there_o be_v many_o not_o doubt_n in_o every_o congregation_n that_o never_o commit_v murder_n or_o adultery_n by_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o chastity_n of_o any_o person_n and_o will_v
may_v be_v and_o be_v very_o well_o provide_v for_o by_o well-composed_a form_n for_o solomon_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a under_o the_o sun_n but_o if_o any_o such_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o occurrence_n shall_v happen_v that_o authority_n neither_o have_v nor_o can_v well_o make_v provision_n for_o there_o be_v none_o will_v blame_v you_o if_o you_o either_o compose_v a_o form_n or_o use_v your_o free_a prayer_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n provide_v it_o be_v do_v with_o modesty_n and_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o your_o superior_n so_o that_o these_o thing_n well_o consider_v neither_o be_v the_o case_n of_o public_a form_n weaken_v nor_o the_o necessity_n of_o free_a prayer_n confirm_v by_o your_o frequent_a talk_n of_o providential_a event_n and_o occurrence_n your_o other_o objection_n shall_v be_v answer_v in_o my_o next_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o servant_n m._n h._n april_n 9_o 1697._o letter_n ix_o to_o j._n m._n sir_n i_o come_v now_o according_a to_o promise_n to_o consider_v the_o second_o objection_n against_o form_n which_o you_o likewise_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o argument_n for_o free_a prayer_n and_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o tendency_n of_o form_n to_o cloy_v and_o dull_v your_o devotion_n and_o the_o aptness_n of_o free_a prayer_n to_o quicken_v and_o enliven_v the_o same_o a_o great_a fault_n indeed_o in_o the_o one_o and_o a_o great_a convenience_n in_o the_o other_o if_o both_o be_v true_a but_o i_o think_v we_o shall_v find_v upon_o examination_n that_o neither_o be_v first_o than_o you_o say_v public_a form_n be_v apt_a to_o deaden_a and_o dull_a your_o devotion_n but_o why_o so_o why_o for_o two_o reason_n viz._n 1._o because_o they_o be_v constant_o the_o same_o old_a word_n and_o likewise_o 2ly_a because_o they_o be_v red_a out_o of_o a_o book_n too_o now_o if_o these_o be_v good_a reason_n you_o must_v be_v as_o dull_a as_o a_o beetle_n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o stark_o dead_a at_o the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o these_o be_v always_o the_o same_o word_n and_o read_v out_o of_o a_o book_n too_o and_o he_o that_o can_v find_v no_o life_n or_o spirit_n in_o read_v of_o these_o can_v be_v edifyed_a by_o any_o prayer_n our_o saviour_n exhort_v to_o the_o frequent_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n 4.13_o 1_o tim._n 4.13_o and_o the_o apostle_n to_o give_v attendance_n to_o read_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n with_o that_o intention_n and_o fervency_n that_o as_o origen_n tell_v we_o the_o devout_a reader_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n inspire_v but_o you_o be_v dull_v it_o seem_v with_o read_v old_a thing_n and_o nothing_o can_v please_v you_o but_o what_o be_v new_a and_o speak_v without_o book_n may_v not_o this_o sir_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o set_v up_o new_a light_n above_o the_o scripture_n to_o please_v such_o new-fangled_a humour_n and_o enlighten_v such_o dull_a understanding_n yea_o have_v not_o this_o occasion_v the_o lay_v aside_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o apostle_n creed_n because_o they_o be_v still_o the_o same_o old_a word_n and_o read_v out_o of_o a_o book_n too_o but_o tell_v i_o sir_n do_v christ_n prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n to_o deaden_a or_o help_v the_o devotion_n of_o his_o follower_n or_o do_v the_o holy_a ghost_n destroy_v all_o the_o life_n and_o vigour_n of_o it_o by_o put_v it_o into_o write_v that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o use_v by_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n if_o this_o be_v true_a oral_a tradition_n will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o devotion_n than_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n for_o these_o be_v old_a write_v truth_n and_o the_o other_o the_o various_a and_o changeable_a invention_n of_o men._n do_v not_o the_o apostle_n bid_v we_o to_o hold_v fast_o the_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n which_o we_o can_v neither_o hold_v fast_o 1.13_o 2_o tim._n 1.13_o nor_o keep_v sound_n long_o if_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o daily_a variation_n must_v we_o be_v always_o child_n to_o be_v please_v only_o with_o new_a thing_n 14.20_o ephes_n 4.14_o 1_o cor._n 14.20_o and_o like_o they_o to_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n or_o must_v we_o not_o in_o understanding_n be_v man_n by_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o ancient_a faith_n and_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o receive_a and_o well-ordered_a model_n of_o devotion_n but_o why_o sir_n shall_v grave_n and_o well-ordered_a word_n in_o prayer_n put_v such_o a_o damp_n upon_o your_o spirit_n and_o dull_a your_o devotion_n one_o will_v think_v that_o few_o and_o well-weighed_a expression_n shall_v better_a tend_v to_o make_v man_n sober_o and_o religious_o devout_a than_o pour_v out_o many_o new_a raw_a and_o indigested_a one_o and_o that_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v more_o at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v the_o great_a business_n of_o prayer_n when_o matter_n and_o word_n be_v well_o prepare_v for_o it_o than_o when_o it_o be_v call_v off_o and_o hinder_v by_o the_o study_n and_o invention_n of_o both_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v it_o a_o great_a quicken_a of_o devotion_n to_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v join_v with_o the_o whole_a church_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o prayer_n and_o will_v thereby_o be_v encourage_v with_o great_a hope_n of_o success_n from_o the_o harmony_n and_o agreement_n of_o our_o petition_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v make_v necessary_a and_o effectual_a to_o that_o end_n 18._o mat._n 18._o but_o i_o fear_v sir_n the_o dulness_n you_o speak_v of_o will_v be_v find_v more_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o person_n than_o the_o prayer_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o well-ordered_a matter_n and_o word_n of_o a_o pious_a form_n shall_v so_o disorder_v the_o spirit_n and_o dull_a your_o affection_n if_o there_o be_v not_o something_o else_o in_o the_o matter_n have_v you_o not_o sir_n some_o other_o game_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o people_n which_o be_v better_o carry_v on_o by_o new_a word_n than_o old_a then_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o that_o be_v account_v dull_a which_o do_v not_o move_v forward_o and_o advance_v the_o design_n have_v you_o not_o entertain_v some_o prejudices_fw-la yourself_o or_o infuse_v prejudices_fw-la into_o other_o against_o form_n as_o that_o they_o can_v provide_v for_o all_o emergency_n and_o that_o the_o constant_a use_n and_o repetition_n of_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o cloy_v and_o surfeit_v and_o so_o have_v put_v people_n out_o of_o love_n with_o plain_a wholesome_a food_n by_o treat_v they_o with_o kickshaw_n and_o variety_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o there_o be_v something_o of_o this_o in_o the_o matter_n your_o unjust_a censure_n outcry_n and_o declamation_n against_o pious_a and_o public_a form_n have_v cause_v many_o to_o neglect_v the_o public_a worship_n and_o make_v other_o careless_a and_o irreverent_a in_o it_o and_o if_o so_o you_o must_v answer_v for_o your_o own_o and_o other_o dulness_n which_o you_o have_v unhappy_o occasion_v second_o you_o say_v that_o old_a and_o frequent_o repeat_v form_n be_v not_o more_o apt_a to_o dull_a than_o new_a and_o vary_a prayer_n be_v to_o quicken_v and_o enliven_v you_o for_o you_o find_v a_o different_a heat_n and_o flame_n in_o such_o prayer_n but_o pray_v sir_n what_o kind_n of_o heat_n be_v that_o you_o feel_v in_o such_o prayer_n be_v it_o not_o rather_o the_o warmth_n and_o heat_n of_o fancy_n than_o any_o real_a fervency_n of_o spirit_n this_o be_v a_o frequent_a and_o dangerous_a mistake_n and_o have_v impose_v upon_o many_o who_o have_v take_v some_o false_a heat_n for_o true_a zeal_n and_o the_o delusion_n of_o the_o imagination_n for_o the_o true_a devotion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o because_o this_o be_v not_o easy_o discern_v or_o understand_v by_o vulgar_a mind_n i_o will_v endeavour_v as_o clear_o as_o i_o can_v to_o discover_v the_o delusion_n to_o this_o end_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o in_o the_o body_n there_o be_v a_o natural_a heat_n reside_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o convey_v warm_a blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o all_o the_o member_n and_o in_o this_o the_o health_n and_o sound_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n main_o consist_v so_o there_o be_v sometime_o the_o preternatural_a heat_n of_o fever_n and_o other_o distemper_n which_o too_o much_o inflame_v the_o blood_n and_o put_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o violent_a and_o disorderly_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o evil_a habit_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o body_n just_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v with_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v a_o pious_a fervency_n of_o spirit_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o strong_a desire_n after_o god_n and_o a_o inward_a delight_n in_o he_o and_o in_o this_o consist_v sound_a and_o
they_o i_o can_v doubt_v your_o acceptance_n and_o shall_v therefore_o rest_v sir_n your_o assure_a friend_n and_o wellwisher_n m._n h._n june_n 10._o 1697._o letter_n xviii_o to_o j._n m._n sir_n i_o come_v now_o to_o what_o you_o have_v often_o call_v for_o and_o that_o be_v to_o prove_v extempore_o or_o free_a prayer_n to_o be_v a_o late_a invention_n bring_v into_o these_o kingdom_n by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o popish_a emissary_n which_o you_o say_v be_v assert_v in_o my_o sermon_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n and_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v a_o late_a invention_n have_v be_v prove_v in_o some_o measure_n already_o because_o antiquity_n make_v mention_v only_o of_o two_o way_n of_o pray_v sc_n by_o the_o immediate_a inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o the_o use_n of_o public_a form_n when_o our_o saviour_n call_v his_o disciple_n and_o apostle_n he_o endow_v they_o with_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o which_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o pray_v by_o the_o immediate_a assistance_n and_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o this_o continue_v a_o while_n for_o the_o confirmation_n and_o probation_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o when_o the_o gospel_n obtain_v every_o where_n this_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o pray_v be_v withdraw_v than_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o pray_v by_o public_a form_n take_v place_n and_o this_o have_v continue_v and_o be_v derive_v down_o through_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n to_o this_o day_n whereas_o pray_v extempore_o without_o the_o help_n of_o inspiration_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o establish_v form_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o or_o practise_v for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o have_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o late_a artifice_n make_v use_v of_o by_o cunning_a man_n to_o serve_v their_o own_o end_n and_o purpose_n when_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n happy_o reform_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o church_n have_v thereby_o lose_v a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o its_o power_n patrimony_n and_o preferment_n great_a art_n be_v use_v to_o reduce_v it_o back_o again_o and_o by_o undermine_v the_o reformation_n to_o regain_v their_o lose_a prize_n and_o because_o they_o find_v no_o tool_n more_o effectual_a to_o work_v by_o than_o this_o of_o extempore_o prayer_n as_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o catch_v and_o deceive_v the_o people_n they_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v the_o rise_n and_o original_a of_o this_o way_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o clear_n and_o confirm_v whereof_o you_o must_v consider_v first_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o next_o the_o proper_a evidence_n or_o way_n of_o prove_v it_o for_o to_o expect_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o proof_n for_o every_o thing_n and_o to_o look_v for_o demonstration_n in_o matter_n that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o esteem_v a_o piece_n of_o great_a ignorance_n and_o folly_n now_o the_o thing_n before_o we_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v only_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o testimony_n and_o such_o authentic_a record_n as_o no_o wise_a or_o impartial_a man_n have_v any_o just_a reason_n to_o deny_v and_o if_o it_o have_v this_o evidence_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o any_o reasonable_a person_n can_v desire_v and_o that_o it_o have_v this_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v apparent_a to_o any_o that_o have_v no_o wrong_a bias_n to_o draw_v he_o away_o from_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o to_o this_o end_n you_o must_v know_v sir_n that_o there_o be_v in_o rome_n a_o society_n call_v congregatio_fw-la de_fw-fr propagandâ_fw-la fide_fw-la who_o chief_a business_n it_o be_v to_o choose_v out_o and_o send_v abroad_o emissary_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o propagate_v the_o romish_a which_o they_o call_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o to_o reduce_v heretic_n that_o be_v go_v off_o from_o it_o now_o the_o person_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o this_o employment_n be_v the_o fit_a they_o can_v pick_v out_o of_o all_o order_n and_o fraternity_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o all_o the_o art_n of_o insinuation_n and_o likewise_o to_o some_o skill_n in_o many_o ordinary_a and_o mechanical_a art_n be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o able_a instrument_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o work_n and_o these_o be_v find_v under_o sundry_a mask_n and_o disguise_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o reform_a country_n moreover_o you_o must_v note_v that_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a wiles_n and_o method_n make_v use_v of_o to_o compass_v this_o end_n be_v to_o create_v difference_n and_o division_n where_o they_o come_v that_o by_o unsettle_v the_o mind_n of_o protestant_n they_o may_v the_o better_o shake_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o by_o run_v the_o round_a of_o various_a sect_n and_o heresy_n they_o may_v at_o last_o be_v bring_v to_o wheel_v about_o and_o to_o settle_v in_o what_o they_o style_v the_o catholic_n faith_n ecclesia_fw-la bella_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la pax_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la it_o be_v the_o know_a maxim_n of_o their_o great_a politician_n that_o the_o discord_n of_o heretic_n be_v the_o security_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n whitgift_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n show_v that_o the_o oppose_v of_o uniformity_n be_v the_o great_a artifice_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o subvert_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o which_o way_n their_o endeavour_n still_o tend_v may_v be_v see_v with_o half_a a_o eye_n all_o their_o hope_n be_v found_v upon_o our_o dissension_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o dr._n falkener_n libertas_n ecclesiastica_fw-la 2._o pag._n 6._o sect._n 2._o now_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v find_v more_o effectual_a to_o cause_n and_o ferment_n division_n than_o this_o of_o extempore_o prayer_n whereby_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o more_o spiritual_a way_n of_o pray_v they_o have_v bring_v the_o people_n out_o of_o love_n with_o all_o ancient_n and_o godly_a form_n and_o set_v they_o a_o mad_a after_o vain_a and_o new_a invention_n and_o have_v find_v this_o so_o well_o to_o answer_v their_o expectation_n you_o may_v be_v assure_v such_o cunning_a politician_n will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o promote_v and_o practice_v it_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o be_v still_o their_o main_a reason_n of_o encourage_v this_o way_n of_o pray_v i_o come_v now_o more_o direct_o to_o prove_v though_o there_o be_v many_o know_v and_o well_o attest_v story_n of_o romish_a priest_n and_o jesuit_n be_v find_v in_o various_a disguise_n wheedle_v and_o seduce_v the_o people_n by_o this_o artifice_n yet_o because_o some_o among_o ourselves_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o way_n for_o their_o own_o end_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o remove_v their_o prejudices_fw-la by_o any_o private_a though_o never_o so_o well_o attest_v relation_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v therefore_o give_v you_o two_o very_o remarkable_a instance_n hereof_o confirm_v by_o such_o public_a authentic_a testimony_n as_o no_o unbiased_a person_n can_v have_v any_o just_a exception_n against_o and_o they_o be_v faithful_a cummin_n and_o thomas_n heath_n the_o one_o a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o the_o other_o a_o jesuit_n the_o examination_n of_o the_o first_o be_v take_v before_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n by_o matthew_n parker_n then_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o extract_v of_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o my_o lord_n cecil_n a_o eminent_a statesman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o queen_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o most_o reverend_a arch_a bishop_n usher_n and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n james_n ware_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v communicate_v to_o the_o public_a the_o examination_n of_o the_o other_o be_v take_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o that_o church_n the_o narrative_a whereof_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o registry_n of_o that_o see_n so_o that_o no_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o better_a evidence_n have_v see_v the_o evidence_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o fact_n which_o in_o short_a be_v thus_o faithful_a cummin_n under_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o more_o refine_a protestant_a make_v frequent_a use_n of_o this_o more_o spiritual_a way_n of_o pray_v on_o purpose_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v to_o bring_v the_o people_n into_o a_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o revile_v
prayer_n can_v find_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n hall_n i_o come_v now_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v like_a to_o find_v any_o better_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n wilkins_n this_o be_v your_o last_o refuge_n and_o if_o this_o prop_n fail_v your_o cause_n may_v be_v in_o some_o danger_n of_o sink_v what_o you_o allege_v from_o he_o be_v out_o of_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n from_o which_o i_o find_v you_o transcribe_v many_o passage_n upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o that_o book_n the_o learned_a author_n endeavour_v to_o reduce_v free_a conceive_a prayer_n into_o a_o art_n a_o design_n as_o himself_o acknowledge_v that_o be_v perfect_o new_a and_o never_o attempt_v by_o any_o before_o he_o now_o that_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a prejudice_n to_o the_o undertake_n for_o new_a device_n and_o invention_n in_o religion_n have_v be_v ever_o find_v to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o all_o church_n have_v feel_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o such_o novelty_n he_o that_o walk_v in_o a_o new_a and_o untrodden_a path_n may_v easy_o lose_v his_o way_n and_o many_o by_o leave_v the_o ancient_a track_n have_v find_v themselves_o in_o the_o brier_n 6.16_o jer._n 6.16_o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v bid_v to_o inquire_v for_o the_o old_a way_n and_o to_o walk_v in_o they_o it_o be_v much_o more_o safe_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o beat_a road_n of_o antiquity_n than_o to_o seek_v out_o and_o wander_v in_o the_o by-path_n of_o innovation_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o book_n we_o find_v that_o great_a man_n in_o the_o preface_n wonder_v that_o so_o little_a shall_v be_v say_v or_o write_v on_o that_o subject_a to_o help_v he_o in_o his_o undertake_n now_o this_o wonder_n may_v soon_o cease_v by_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o all_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n perform_v their_o public_a worship_n by_o set_a prescribe_a form_n and_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o use_n so_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o this_o artificial_a gift_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o the_o silence_n of_o antiquity_n about_o it_o but_o when_o this_o art_n begin_v to_o be_v study_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n it_o soon_o become_v a_o instrument_n of_o division_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a wiles_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o seducer_n according_o therefore_o this_o great_a man_n find_v the_o bad_a effect_n of_o this_o new_a experiment_n in_o divinity_n and_o observe_v how_o greedy_o it_o be_v catch_v at_o and_o abuse_v by_o sectary_n think_v fit_a to_o abandon_v this_o new_a art_n without_o add_v improve_n or_o so_o much_o as_o correct_v the_o imperfection_n of_o it_o and_o he_o himself_o to_o his_o die_a day_n become_v a_o constant_a frequenter_a of_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o likewise_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n strict_o keep_v his_o clergy_n to_o they_o but_o the_o better_a to_o clear_v up_o this_o matter_n you_o must_v consider_v sir_n the_o time_n of_o the_o write_n of_o that_o book_n together_o with_o the_o occasion_n and_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v write_v and_o than_o you_o will_v soon_o see_v what_o little_a stress_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o time_n of_o write_v it_o it_o be_v when_o the_o liturgy_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v by_o a_o prevail_a faction_n lay_v aside_o and_o all_o godly_a form_n of_o prayer_n decry_v at_o which_o time_n a_o whole_a deluge_n of_o error_n and_o new_a opinion_n break_v in_o upon_o we_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o free_a prayer_n be_v vent_v and_o spread_v abroad_o to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o sect_n and_o schism_n among_o we_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n lose_v the_o reverence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n bespeak_v he_o in_o a_o loose_a careless_a and_o indecent_a manner_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o prayer_n be_v prostitute_v to_o vile_a and_o secular_a purpose_n now_o to_o remedy_v those_o evil_n this_o great_a man_n write_v this_o book_n to_o direct_v man_n in_o this_o duty_n when_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o assistance_n of_o form_n and_o to_o preserve_v if_o possible_a some_o sense_n in_o their_o prayer_n at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v so_o little_a of_o it_o to_o be_v hear_v moreover_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o manner_n and_o model_n draw_v up_o by_o this_o reverend_a person_n for_o this_o purpose_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o effect_n to_o be_v this._n when_o one_o sort_n of_o form_n be_v cry_v down_o he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v up_o another_o that_o be_v when_o book-form_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o design_v man_n 11._o p._n 11._o he_o endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o mental-form_n or_o repeat_v their_o prayer_n by_o memory_n which_o he_o style_v a_o invisible_a book_n for_o the_o register_n of_o our_o thought_n hope_v thereby_o to_o keep_v up_o that_o sense_n and_o seriousness_n that_o be_v requisite_a in_o this_o duty_n there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o betwixt_o repeat_v by_o memory_n and_o read_v out_o of_o a_o book_n that_o this_o be_v the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o author_n in_o that_o book_n appear_v by_o these_o follow_a thing_n first_o 10._o p._n 10._o he_o forbid_v man_n to_o depend_v altogether_o upon_o sudden_a suggestion_n or_o effusion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o quench_v or_o confinement_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v furnish_v beforehand_o with_o matter_n and_o expression_n for_o this_o service_n 13._o p._n 13._o in_o another_o place_n he_o require_v they_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o by_o study_n and_o premeditation_n for_o this_o duty_n that_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o to_o lay_v up_o both_o matter_n and_o word_n in_o their_o memory_n for_o the_o more_o decent_a and_o orderly_a performance_n of_o it_o again_o 18_o p._n 3._o 18_o he_o condemn_v leaun_a these_o thing_n to_o sudden_a infusion_n which_o occasion_n man_n bespeak_v god_n almighty_a in_o a_o loose_a and_o careless_a manner_n furthermore_o he_o will_v have_v they_o settle_v and_o compose_v their_o thought_n or_o fix_v these_o thing_n in_o their_o memory_n 19_o p._n 19_o for_o the_o more_o solemn_a performance_n of_o this_o duty_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o avoid_v all_o idle_a impertinent_a and_o wild_a expression_n the_o usual_a embellishment_n of_o extempore-prayer_n second_o 17._o p._n 17._o he_o condemn_v all_o affectation_n of_o vary_a word_n and_o phrase_n in_o prayer_n by_o which_o mean_v man_n become_v expose_v to_o empty_a vain_a and_o unseemly_a expression_n now_o you_o know_v sir_n that_o the_o great_a difference_n between_o form_n and_o free_a prayer_n be_v that_o in_o the_o former_a the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n and_o the_o latter_a change_n phrase_n without_o any_o necessity_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o chief_a excellency_n of_o the_o conceive_a prayer_n of_o sectary_n lie_v in_o this_o vanity_n of_o variation_n which_o this_o great_a man_n severe_o condemn_v three_o he_o condemn_v all_o affecttaion_n of_o length_n which_o you_o know_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n and_o attendant_n of_o free_a prayer_n 17._o p._n 17._o and_o to_o avoid_v this_o prolixity_n 19_o p._n 19_o he_o caution_n against_o all_o empty_a repetition_n and_o digression_n let_v we_o know_v 5.2_o eccl._n 5.2_o that_o god_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o we_o be_v upon_o earth_n therefore_o our_o word_n shall_v be_v few_o four_o this_o author_n distinguish_v between_o pray_v in_o public_a with_o other_o 16._o p._n 16._o and_o pray_v secret_o betwixt_o god_n and_o our_o own_o soul_n allow_v man_n in_o secret_a to_o take_v a_o great_a liberty_n of_o enlarge_n themselves_o in_o their_o own_o expression_n which_o though_o not_o in_o themselves_o so_o significant_a and_o proper_a may_v yet_o suit_v their_o mind_n and_o serve_v to_o set_v forth_o their_o own_o immediate_a thought_n but_o in_o public_a prayer_n where_o we_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o other_o and_o shall_v engage_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o that_o join_v with_o we_o there_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o our_o expression_n be_v so_o proper_a and_o deliberate_a as_o may_v be_v most_o effectual_a to_o that_o end_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n prefer_v premeditate_a form_n wherein_o matter_n and_o word_n be_v prepare_v before_o hasty_a and_o present_a conception_n in_o a_o word_n this_o reverend_a author_n place_n the_o great_a work_n and_o business_n of_o prayer_n 3._o p._n 2._o 3._o in_o the_o heart_n which_o he_o style_v the_o life_n and_o spirit_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o the_o word_n be_v but_o the_o carkaess_a and_o shell_n of_o it_o add_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o prayer_n
hereby_o you_o will_v see_v that_o word_n be_v no_o part_n of_o prayer_n and_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o place_v the_o gift_n of_o it_o in_o that_o which_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o it_o and_o likewise_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o duty_n without_o the_o gift_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o ability_n of_o perform_v it_o can_v any_o speak_v without_o the_o gift_n of_o speak_v or_o think_v or_o write_v without_o the_o gift_n of_o think_v or_o write_v how_o then_o shall_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o man_n can_v pray_v without_o the_o gift_n of_o pray_v moreover_o you_o may_v learn_v from_o hence_o that_o god_n bestow_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o grace_n to_o kindle_v and_o excite_v pious_a disposition_n of_o heart_n in_o seek_v unto_o he_o be_v most_o proper_o his_o vouchsase_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o our_o exercise_v or_o exert_v such_o earnest_n and_o affectionate_a desire_n with_o a_o lively_a faith_n and_o inward_a devotion_n be_v our_o have_v or_o use_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o real_o sir_n you_o may_v as_o well_o distinguish_v between_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o charity_n as_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o prayer_n both_o which_o be_v the_o gracious_a gift_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n the_o one_o incline_v we_o to_o show_v mercy_n to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o the_o other_o to_o ask_v mercy_n and_o favour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n if_o you_o will_v consider_v this_o well_o and_o make_v it_o the_o subject_a of_o your_o second_o and_o best_a thought_n it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v help_v to_o bring_v this_o matter_n to_o a_o good_a issue_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_o glad_a i_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n cure_v the_o malady_n of_o excursion_n for_o i_o find_v the_o number_n of_o they_o mighty_o abate_v there_o be_v in_o your_o last_o letter_n not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o that_o be_v very_o considerable_a viz._n about_o king_n william_n the_o assassination_n the_o jacobitish_a insurrection_n french_a invasion_n and_o their_o preparation_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o because_o i_o find_v you_o sensible_a by_o ask_v pardon_n for_o they_o and_o desire_v i_o not_o to_o be_v too_o severe_a upon_o they_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o pass_v they_o by_o hope_v they_o may_v whole_o wear_v oft_o in_o time_n though_o such_o a_o inveterate_a habit_n can_v be_v cure_v present_o but_o the_o misery_n be_v the_o cure_n of_o one_o evil_a have_v make_v you_o fall_v into_o another_o and_z from_z excursions_z you_o be_v run_v into_o plain_a contradiction_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reconcile_n your_o last_o letter_n with_o the_o first_o in_o the_o first_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o make_v you_o put_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n where_o neither_o you_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o ever_o put_v it_o viz._n in_o word_n and_o expression_n in_o your_o last_o you_o place_v the_o gift_n whole_o and_o sole_o in_o they_o so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v once_o rich._n against_o baxter_n so_o it_o be_v now_o i_o against_o m._n but_o how_o do_v this_o appear_v why_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n both_o by_o the_o argument_n and_o distinction_n of_o your_o last_o your_o first_o argument_n be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v a_o good_a gift_n of_o prayer_n we_o mean_v not_o say_v you_o that_o he_o have_v any_o pious_a motion_n or_o good_a affection_n but_o that_o he_o apt_o express_v himself_o in_o that_o duty_n so_o that_o the_o apt_a expression_n be_v with_o you_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n whereas_o i_o say_v that_o without_o those_o pious_a motion_n and_o affection_n such_o a_o one_o have_v a_o good_a gift_n of_o prate_v as_o appear_v by_o pour_v out_o so_o many_o word_n but_o he_o have_v no_o good_a gift_n of_o pray_v for_o that_o be_v the_o pour_v out_o the_o heart_n and_o soul_n unto_o god_n but_o you_o say_v it_o be_v vulgar_o so_o style_v i_o hope_v sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o vulgar_a into_o their_o error_n and_o mistake_v but_o to_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o they_o but_o i_o see_v your_o notion_n be_v as_o vulgar_a as_o the_o person_n you_o converse_v with_o and_o there_o be_v no_o raise_v you_o a_o twirl_n above_o the_o vulgar_a where_o all_o your_o interest_n lie_v your_o next_o argument_n be_v more_o home_n for_o the_o word_n than_o this_o for_o therein_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n themselves_o whereby_o we_o express_v ourselves_o may_v be_v and_o be_v common_o term_v prayer_n which_o you_o prove_v thus_o because_o when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o rehearse_v the_o lord_n prayer_n or_o to_o read_v common_a prayer_n the_o meaning_n be_v say_v you_o that_o he_o rehearse_v or_o read_v the_o word_n of_o those_o prayer_n not_o that_o he_o have_v any_o pious_a motion_n or_o affection_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o plain_o follow_v from_o hence_o than_o that_o the_o word_n whereby_o we_o express_v ourselves_o be_v with_o you_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n but_o pray_v sir_n be_v the_o bare_a rehearse_v the_o word_n pray_v why_o then_o a_o parrot_n may_v pray_v for_o that_o may_v be_v teach_v all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o word_n you_o do_v not_o then_o think_v of_o that_o and_o therefore_o must_v think_v it_o over_o again_o but_o you_o have_v one_o argument_n that_o quite_o contradict_v and_o destroy_v all_o this_o again_o and_o that_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n without_o the_o gift_n of_o speech_n utterance_n or_o elocution_n and_o so_o it_o can_v neither_o lie_v in_o the_o word_n nor_o in_o the_o ability_n neither_o the_o argument_n run_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o who_o have_v a_o talon_n or_o gift_n of_o express_v desire_n to_o god_n in_o a_o suitable_a manner_n in_o pray_v that_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o elocution_n applicable_a to_o other_o occasion_n then_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o gift_n of_o elocution_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o who_o doubt_v it_o do_v i_o not_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o it_o be_v your_o unhappiness_n not_o to_o distinguish_v and_o discern_v between_o they_o but_o the_o design_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v to_o show_v that_o you_o can_v and_o do_v distinguish_v between_o they_o and_o that_o because_o as_o you_o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o who_o have_v a_o talon_n or_o gift_n of_o utter_v their_o desire_n in_o a_o suitable_a manner_n unto_o god_n that_o have_v no_o gift_n of_o elocution_n upon_o other_o occasion_n that_o be_v there_o be_v many_o man_n who_o can_v scarce_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o sense_n between_o man_n and_o man_n who_o yet_o can_v pour_v out_o abundance_n of_o wonderful_a and_o powerful_a sense_n unto_o god_n in_o prayer_n now_o how_o shall_v this_o be_v what_o be_v they_o inspire_v with_o matter_n and_o word_n in_o talk_v unto_o god_n and_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o natural_a dulness_n in_o their_o converse_v with_o man_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o you_o appeal_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o christian_n who_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o know_v i_o know_v not_o sir_n what_o wonderful_a thing_n you_o have_v hear_v of_o this_o kind_n but_o i_o fear_v the_o great_a sense_n you_o speak_v of_o if_o wise_a man_n have_v the_o hear_n of_o it_o will_v be_v frequent_o find_v great_a nonsense_n pass_v we_o then_o from_o your_o argument_n to_o your_o distinction_n and_o here_o you_o show_v as_o nice_a and_o distinguish_a a_o head_n as_o most_o man_n and_o for_o split_v of_o a_o hair_n i_o think_v it_o be_v hard_a for_o peter_n lombard_n or_o any_o schoolman_n of_o they_o all_o to_o go_v beyond_o you_o but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o your_o distinction_n be_v to_o what_o end_n they_o serve_v and_o where_o they_o most_o proper_o place_v or_o six_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n first_o then_o you_o distinguish_v between_o a_o special_a gift_n of_o prayer_n which_o by_o the_o name_n shall_v be_v the_o best_a and_o this_o you_o place_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o good_a motion_n of_o it_o and_o here_o you_o be_v safe_a as_o in_o a_o church_n or_o castle_n for_o that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o prayer_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o common_a gift_n which_o lie_v in_o word_n and_o expression_n and_o this_o be_v your_o gift_n of_o prayer_n though_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o it_o again_o you_o distinguish_v between_o the_o internal_a spiritual_a gift_n of_o prayer_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o life_n and_o spirit_n of_o it_o and_o this_o you_o place_n in_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o here_o you_o be_v right_a again_o if_o you_o will_v but_o rest_v
there_o but_o you_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o external_a verbal_a gift_n make_v up_o of_o new_a word_n and_o phrase_n to_o serve_v upon_o occasion_n and_o this_o again_o be_v your_o gift_n of_o prayer_n furthermore_o you_o distinguish_v between_o a_o acceptable_a way_n of_o pray_v with_o respect_n to_o god_n which_o be_v the_o right_a performance_n of_o this_o duty_n and_o this_o you_o very_o well_o place_n in_o the_o inward_a desire_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o other_o member_n of_o this_o distinction_n must_v be_v a_o acceptable_a way_n of_o pray_v with_o respect_n to_o man_n and_o this_o may_v lie_v in_o new_a and_o vary_a word_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o tickle_v the_o itch_a ear_n and_o please_v the_o fancy_n of_o vain_a man_n and_o this_o be_v your_o gift_n because_o you_o say_v old_a word_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o dull_a and_o deaden_a you_o devotion_n again_o you_o distinguish_v between_o a_o moral_a or_o theological_a way_n of_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n and_o this_o you_o place_n in_o the_o devour_v affection_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o artificial_a way_n of_o perform_v this_o duty_n and_o this_o you_o put_v in_o apt_a word_n and_o expression_n though_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o last_o you_o distinguish_v between_o a_o successful_a way_n of_o pray_v the_o gift_n whereof_o you_o own_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o good_a motion_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o unsuccessful_a or_o a_o way_n of_o pray_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o this_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o you_o may_v place_v it_o in_o word_n or_o the_o ability_n of_o expression_n or_o where_o else_o you_o please_v and_o now_o sir_n be_v please_v to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o new_a sate_n of_o the_o question_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o letter_n and_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o special_a spiritual_a internal_a devout_a and_o successful_a way_n of_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n be_v not_o most_o proper_o principal_o and_o deserve_o style_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o whether_o the_o common_a external_a artificial_a and_o unsuccessful_a way_n of_o pray_v be_v not_o very_o improper_o and_o abusive_o call_v by_o that_o name_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o wellwisher_n m._n h._n april_n 12._o 1697._o letter_n vii_o to_o j._n m._n sir_n i_o hope_v by_o this_o time_n you_o begin_v to_o see_v what_o a_o vain_a empty_a thing_n your_o own_o argument_n and_o distinction_n make_v of_o your_o gift_n of_o prayer_n for_o whether_o you_o put_v it_o in_o word_n or_o in_o a_o ability_n or_o in_o a_o variety_n of_o expression_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a windy_a and_o flatulent_a notion_n apt_a indeed_o to_o puff_n up_o but_o not_o to_o edify_v and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o pride_n and_o folly_n together_o than_o to_o hear_v one_o vent_v his_o talon_n of_o word_n among_o the_o ignorant_a delude_a vulgar_a where_o his_o affect_a tone_n mingle_v with_o their_o affect_a groan_n render_v it_o rather_o a_o scene_n of_o mockery_n than_o devotion_n you_o know_v sir_n verba_fw-la dare_fw-mi be_v to_o deceive_v and_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o guile_n and_o hypocrisy_n lie_v under_o the_o pomp_n and_o flourish_n of_o word_n one_o will_v think_v sir_n that_o when_o god_n say_v my_o son_n give_v i_o thy_o heart_n he_o have_v plain_o direct_v to_o the_o gift_n he_o expect_v in_o prayer_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o you_o give_v he_o the_o tongue_n and_o offer_v up_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o with_o the_o heathen_n think_v he_o delight_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o much_o speak_v it_o be_v too_o evident_a sir_n by_o both_o your_o letter_n that_o you_o can_v yet_o discern_v between_o the_o gift_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n for_o you_o confound_v and_o take_v one_o for_o the_o other_o without_o know_v it_o as_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v by_o this_o argument_n the_o ability_n of_o expression_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o gift_n of_o speech_n but_o your_o gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v a_o ability_n of_o expression_n and_o therefore_o your_o gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o gift_n of_o speech_n the_o minor_a be_v your_o own_o the_o major_n be_v evident_a because_o ability_n be_v the_o same_o with_o gift_n and_o expression_n the_o same_o with_o speech_n and_o consequent_o they_o be_v both_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o yet_o you_o labour_v hard_a to_o prove_v that_o some_o man_n can_v and_o do_v pray_v very_o fluent_o without_o this_o gift_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o your_o ability_n of_o expression_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o may_v pray_v without_o your_o gift_n of_o pray_v and_o likewise_o that_o they_o may_v speak_v very_o fluent_o without_o the_o gift_n of_o speech_n the_o absurdity_n whereof_o be_v gross_a enough_o to_o be_v feel_v again_o i_o find_v you_o argue_v that_o because_o that_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o pray_v by_o inspiration_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o apostle_n and_o appropriate_v whole_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o word_n of_o prayer_n be_v by_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o other_o call_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n therefore_o your_o common_a and_o ordinary_a gift_n of_o speech_n or_o ability_n of_o expression_n which_o be_v applicable_a to_o any_o other_o occasion_n must_v be_v style_v by_o that_o sacred_a name_n thus_o be_v you_o bewildred_n and_o lost_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o mist_n or_o cloud_n of_o word_n and_o lead_v by_o a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o you_o scarce_o know_v where_o you_o be_v but_o come_v i_o fear_v it_o be_v this_o word_n gift_n that_o have_v thus_o impose_v upon_o you_o and_o do_v all_o this_o mischief_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o lay_v it_o aside_o a_o while_n and_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o prayer_n wherein_o that_o main_o consist_v and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o lead_v you_o out_o of_o this_o cloud_n and_o to_o clear_v up_o the_o whole_a matter_n prayer_n then_o in_o its_o proper_a notion_n be_v the_o application_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o soul_n unto_o god_n with_o a_o due_a sense_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o a_o humble_a dependence_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o all_o our_o want_n this_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o prayer_n which_o you_o see_v be_v no_o verbal_a thing_n but_o a_o pious_a address_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o soul_n unto_o god_n here_o be_v nothing_o of_o word_n nor_o expression_n that_o enter_v this_o divine_a composition_n which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o and_o sometime_o better_o do_v without_o they_o than_o with_o they_o but_o when_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inform_v by_o any_o word_n nor_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o many_o nor_o please_v with_o new_a you_o ask_v i_o what_o then_o must_v we_o pray_v without_o any_o word_n and_o in_o another_o place_n must_v we_o set_v down_o with_o the_o quaker_n silence_n and_o settle_v in_o quietism_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v no_o for_o there_o be_v some_o time_n when_o we_o may_v pray_v either_o with_o or_o without_o word_n as_o when_o we_o be_v alone_o and_o there_o be_v time_n likewise_o when_o word_n be_v necessary_a as_o when_o we_o pray_v with_o other_o both_o these_o have_v their_o proper_a season_n when_o we_o be_v alone_o in_o our_o closet_n we_o may_v breathe_v out_o our_o desire_n unto_o god_n either_o with_o or_o without_o word_n as_o we_o find_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o inward_a piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o when_o we_o be_v in_o our_o calling_n we_o may_v frequent_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n unto_o god_n with_o or_o without_o word_n and_o mingle_v some_o short_a ejaculation_n with_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o this_o life_n 5.17_o 1_o thes_n 5.17_o which_o be_v that_o pray_v continual_o and_o without_o cease_v enjoin_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v a_o way_n of_o pray_v very_o acceptable_a and_o well_o please_v unto_o god_n but_o when_o we_o pray_v with_o other_o in_o public_a or_o private_a word_n be_v to_o be_v use_v not_o by_o way_n of_o information_n for_o god_n know_v our_o necessity_n before_o we_o ask_v much_o less_o for_o vanity_n or_o ostentation_n but_o to_o help_v we_o to_o join_v in_o our_o petition_n to_o agree_v in_o what_o we_o ask_v and_o to_o glorify_v our_o maker_n with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o mouth_n 15.6_o rom._n 15.6_o now_o here_o the_o know_v compose_v word_n of_o a_o form_n be_v far_o more_o conduce_v to_o this_o end_n than_o the_o sudden_a conception_n and_o expression_n of_o free_a prayer_n for_o by_o the_o former_a man_n be_v acquaint_v beforehand_o what_o they_o be_v to_o ask_v of_o god_n and_o so_o may_v