as_o oft_o as_o they_o of_o old_a time_n treat_v of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o all_o apply_v to_o the_o sacrament_n the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o john_n my_o flesh_n be_v very_o meat_n &_o my_o blood_n be_v very_o drink_v the_o bread_n which_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n and_o unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n which_o thing_n shall_v be_v prove_v by_o their_o own_o say_n before_o allege_a and_o also_o by_o those_o that_o shall_v follow_v neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v allow_v that_o deny_v this_o chapter_n of_o john_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o sacrament_n see_v so_o great_a a_o troop_n of_o witness_n be_v against_o they_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o seem_v more_o probable_a who_o as_o they_o judge_v this_o evangelist_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n less_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o his_o divinity_n more_o ample_o so_o do_v declare_v that_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v rehearse_v by_o the_o other_o evangelist_n concern_v the_o institution_n and_o outward_a ceremony_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v not_o at_o all_o mention_v of_o john_n but_o that_o he_o open_v &_o expound_v more_o plain_o unto_o we_o the_o true_a and_o right_a understanding_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o capernaite_n when_o the_o lord_n say_v my_o flesh_n be_v very_o meat_n and_o unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n be_v much_o offend_v and_o trouble_v and_o therefore_o leave_v he_o depart_v for_o they_o understand_v he_o too_o gross_o and_o after_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o his_o twelue_fw-mi apostle_n that_o tarry_v by_o he_o be_v admonish_v and_o lift_v up_o to_o a_o more_o high_a meaning_n and_o of_o more_o majesty_n hear_v of_o he_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v spirit_n and_o life_n upon_o this_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v fly_v the_o common_a judgement_n and_o usual_a understanding_n in_o those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o which_o the_o lord_n speak_v of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o follow_v a_o more_o divine_a way_n of_o understand_v they_o and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o they_o themselves_o affirm_v 83._o chrysost_n in_o matth._n cap._n 26._o hom._n 83._o chrysostom_n upon_o matthew_n 26._o hom_n 83._o expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o supper_n take_v you_o eat_v you_o this_o be_v my_o body_n etc._n etc._n do_v ask_v this_o question_n why_o be_v they_o not_o trouble_v when_o they_o hear_v this_o and_o he_o answer_v because_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o already_o many_o and_o great_a thing_n concern_v this_o point_n before_o wherefore_o also_o he_o do_v not_o confirm_v that_o which_o they_o have_v often_o before_o perceive_v and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o add_v he_o himself_o do_v also_o drink_v of_o it_o least_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o those_o word_n they_o shall_v say_v what_o do_v we_o then_o drink_v blood_n and_o eat_v flesh_n and_o upon_o that_o may_v be_v trouble_v for_o at_o the_o first_o also_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o these_o matter_n many_o be_v offend_v only_o for_o the_o word_n lest_o therefore_o this_o shall_v then_o also_o have_v happen_v he_o do_v this_o first_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o partake_n of_o these_o mystery_n with_o a_o quiet_a mind_n we_o be_v teach_v here_o by_o chrysostom_n that_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o trouble_v when_o they_o hear_v the_o lord_n say_v take_v you_o eat_v you_o this_o be_v my_o body_n because_o they_o have_v be_v already_o teach_v before_o how_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v aught_o to_o be_v understand_v namely_o where_o other_o be_v offend_v as_o it_o be_v in_o john_n &_o say_v this_o be_v a_o hard_a say_n they_o abide_v and_o have_v learn_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o give_v life_n the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n &_o life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o the_o same_o chrysostom_n in_o the_o same_o place_n expound_v it_o they_o be_v spiritual_o to_o be_v understand_v which_o self_n thing_n the_o lord_n himself_o confirm_v by_o his_o own_o deed_n when_o he_o do_v eat_v the_o same_o bread_n &_o drink_v the_o wine_n with_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v think_v upon_o any_o base_a or_o common_a matter_n but_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o partake_n of_o the_o mystery_n with_o quiet_a mind_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o perceive_v by_o this_o that_o chrysostom_n write_v in_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v one_o way_n a_o body_n that_o christ_n himself_o call_v his_o body_n when_o he_o say_v take_v you_o eat_v you_o this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o which_o he_o also_o receive_v himself_o together_o with_o his_o disciple_n and_o another_o way_n to_o be_v his_o proper_a body_n which_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o other_o the_o one_o do_v eat_v the_o other_o be_v eat_v &_o after_o a_o diverse_a sort_n either_o of_o they_o be_v call_v his_o body_n to_o this_o purpose_n make_v also_o that_o which_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n schoolmaster_n to_o origen_n paedagogus_fw-la clemens_n alexand_n lib._n inscrip_n paedagogus_fw-la teach_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v paedagogus_fw-la when_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o one_o fleshy_a whereby_o we_o be_v wash_v the_o other_o spiritual_a wherewith_o we_o have_v be_v anoint_v 1._o hierom._n in_o epi._n ad_fw-la ephes_n ca._n 1._o who_o hierom_n follow_a upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n the_o first_o chapter_n say_v the_o blood_n and_o flesh_n of_o christ_n say_v he_o be_v understand_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o be_v either_o that_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a whereof_o he_o himself_o speak_v my_o flesh_n be_v very_o meat_n and_o my_o blood_n be_v very_o drink_v and_o unless_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v everlasting_a life_n or_o else_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v crucify_v that_o be_v shed_v with_o the_o spear_n of_o the_o soldier_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n that_o hierom_n teach_v in_o this_o place_n that_o those_o word_n in_o the_o 6._o chap._n of_o john_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o sacrament_n even_o as_o chrysostom_n do_v and_o that_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v crucify_v do_v differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o call_v spiritual_a &_o divine_a the_o same_o man_n upon_o leviticus_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v de_n consecrat_fw-mi 2._o idem_fw-la in_o levit._n de_fw-mi consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o do_v 2._o of_o this_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v by_o miracle_n wrought_v for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v but_o of_o that_o which_o christ_n offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v of_o itself_o lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o eat_v a_o plain_a and_o manifest_a distinction_n augustin_n in_o lib._n senten_a prosperi_n prosperi_n august_n in_o lib._n sent._n prosperi_n it_o be_v his_o flesh_n which_o cover_v with_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o his_o blood_n which_o under_o the_o form_n and_o taste_v of_o wine_n we_o drink_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o flesh_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o blood_n by_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v both_o invisible_a spiritual_a intelligible_a be_v betoken_v the_o visible_a &_o sensible_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n full_a of_o the_o grace_n of_o all_o virtue_n &_o divine_a majesty_n who_o see_v not_o how_o plain_o augustine_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o term_v visible_a and_o sensible_a and_o that_o flesh_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v invisible_a spiritual_a intelligible_a and_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o other_o body_n iren._n idem_fw-la in_o epist._n ad_fw-la iren._n the_o same_o man_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o irenaeus_n you_o shall_v not_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v and_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o they_o that_o shall_v crucify_v i_o shall_v shed_v the_o same_o true_o and_o not_o the_o same_o the_o same_o invisiblie_o and_o not_o the_o same_o visible_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n when_o he_o say_v not_o this_o body_n and_o again_o the_o same_o &_o not_o the_o same_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v the_o same_o invisible_o which_o he_o term_v before_o the_o invisible_a body_n namely_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o the_o same_o visible_o or_o the_o visible_a body_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o proper_a body_n for_o this_o body_n
here_o which_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o flesh_n also_o he_o have_v dilate_v plentiful_o by_o a_o periphrasis_n to_o exclude_v altogether_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o presence_n &_o to_o establish_v his_o presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o grace_n &_o power_n augustin_n teach_v we_o by_o the_o lord_n word_n that_o his_o true_a and_o proper_a body_n be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n even_o whole_a but_o the_o grace_n of_o that_o body_n we_o receive_v by_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v neither_o consume_v by_o bite_v nor_o perish_v by_o eat_v 65._o idem_fw-la in_o psal_n 65._o to_o this_o agree_v that_o the_o same_o author_n write_v upon_o the_o 65._o psal_n the_o murderer_n drink_v the_o same_o blood_n by_o grace_n 26._o idem_fw-la in_o joan._n tract_n 26._o which_o they_o shed_v through_o madness_n the_o same_o man_n upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o john_n tract_n 26._o give_v ear_n to_o the_o apostle_n i_o will_v not_o say_v he_o have_v you_o ignorant_a brother_n that_o our_o father_n be_v all_o under_o a_o cloud_n and_o all_o do_v eat_v one_o manner_n spiritual_a food_n spiritual_a true_o all_o one_o but_o corporal_a another_o for_o they_o do_v eat_v manna_n we_o another_o thing_n but_o the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n that_o we_o do_v and_o they_o all_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n yet_o they_o one_o thing_n we_o another_o in_o outward_a appearance_n which_o notwithstanding_o do_v signify_v all_o one_o in_o spiritual_a power_n he_o call_v the_o sacrament_n spiritual_a food_n for_o the_o spiritual_a power_n join_v therewith_o which_o power_n also_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n albeit_o our_o outward_a sign_n and_o they_o be_v diverse_a the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v all_o one_o in_o both_o that_o of_o a_o body_n to_o be_v bear_v at_o his_o time_n this_o of_o a_o body_n already_o bear_v suffer_v and_o raise_v again_o so_o manna_n be_v to_o they_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v now_o to_o us._n for_o this_o spiritual_a power_n augustin_n also_o call_v it_o as_o we_o say_v before_o a_o spiritual_a invisible_a and_o intelligible_a body_n whereby_o be_v signify_v the_o visible_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o able_a to_o be_v feel_v hereunto_o also_o belong_v that_o say_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v both_o truth_n and_o a_o figure_n truth_n while_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o power_n of_o the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n but_o a_o figure_n be_v that_o which_o be_v outward_o see_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o power_n of_o his_o body_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o same_o man_n in_o psalm_n 77._o 77._o idem_fw-la in_o psal_n 77._o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n therefore_o in_o mystery_n be_v all_o one_o with_o we_o yet_o in_o signification_n not_o in_o outward_a appearance_n for_o the_o self_n same_o christ_n be_v figure_v to_o they_o in_o the_o rock_n but_o to_o we_o he_o be_v make_v manifest_a in_o flesh_n but_o he_o say_v that_o god_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o they_o all_o in_o that_o he_o say_v not_o with_o all_o there_o be_v some_o then_o there_o in_o who_o god_n be_v please_v and_o albeit_o the_o sacrament_n be_v common_a to_o all_o yet_o his_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o this_o place_n of_o augustin_n if_o it_o be_v well_o weigh_v do_v much_o help_n to_o understand_v how_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o he_o join_v together_o these_o two_o signification_n and_o grace_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o these_o agree_v those_o thing_n which_o ambrose_n write_v lib._n 6._o de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la afterward_o 6._o ambros_n de_fw-fr sacra_fw-la lib._n 6._o when_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n can_v not_o away_o with_o his_o talk_n but_o hear_v that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o drink_v go_v their_o way_n yet_o peter_n alone_o say_v thou_o have_v the_o word_n of_o eternal_a life_n whither_o shall_v i_o go_v from_o thou_o lest_o therefore_o any_o more_o shall_v so_o say_v as_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o loathsomenes_n of_o blood_n but_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o redemption_n may_v remain_v thou_o therefore_o take_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o similitude_n but_o thou_o do_v obtain_v the_o grace_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o true_a nature_n ambrose_n do_v plain_o teach_v how_o it_o be_v true_a flesh_n for_o he_o have_v note_v both_o the_o figure_n where_o he_o say_v thou_o take_v it_o in_o a_o similitude_n and_o the_o inward_a strength_n because_o undoubted_o it_o give_v the_o grace_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n which_o place_n be_v diligent_o mark_v the_o residue_n which_o be_v find_v of_o his_o may_v easy_o be_v expound_v the_o same_o man_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ijs_fw-la qui_fw-la initiantur_fw-la mysterijs_fw-la mysterijs_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la ijs_fw-la qui_fw-la initiantur_fw-la mysterijs_fw-la christ_n be_v in_o that_o sacrament_n because_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o corporal_a but_o a_o spiritual_a food_n whereupon_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o that_o our_o father_n have_v eat_v spiritual_a meat_n &_o have_v drink_v spiritual_a drink_n for_o the_o body_n of_o god_n be_v a_o spiritual_a body_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o divine_a spirit_n by_o these_o word_n of_o ambrose_n we_o be_v admonish_v what_o manner_n of_o body_n this_o be_v and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v the_o spiritual_a virtue_n of_o the_o true_a body_n for_o these_o term_n not_o a_o corporal_a but_o a_o spiritual_a food_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heavenly_a spirit_n be_v most_o apt_o apply_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o true_a body_n which_o thing_n also_o eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la confirm_v de_fw-la consecrat_fw-mi dist_n 2._o emissenus_fw-la eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la see_v he_o mean_v to_o take_v from_o our_o eye_n the_o body_n take_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o will_v place_v it_o above_o the_o star_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o supper_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n &_o blood_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v unto_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o may_v be_v worship_v continual_o in_o mystery_n which_o be_v once_o offer_v for_o a_o ransom_n for_o we_o that_o see_v a_o daily_a and_o unceasing_a redemption_n do_v run_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n it_o may_v be_v a_o continual_a oblation_n of_o redemption_n and_o that_o continual_a sacrifice_n may_v live_v in_o memory_n and_o may_v ever_o be_v present_a in_o grace_n a_o true_a perfect_a and_o only_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v esteem_v in_o faith_n not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o form_n nor_o outward_a sight_n but_o by_o the_o inward_a affection_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o word_n of_o emissenus_fw-la that_o the_o body_n that_o be_v take_v of_o the_o virgin_n be_v take_v from_o we_o and_o be_v place_v above_o the_o star_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o same_o be_v necessary_o ordain_v that_o that_o true_a perfect_a and_o only_o sacrifice_v which_o be_v once_o offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n may_v live_v continual_o in_o memory_n and_o may_v always_o be_v present_a in_o grace_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o cease_v to_o remember_v continual_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o perpetual_a redemption_n neither_o have_v any_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v require_v the_o presence_n of_o his_o flesh_n see_v we_o feel_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o by_o grace_n to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o efficacy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v by_o faith_n not_o to_o be_v judge_v in_o form_n or_o outward_a appearance_n but_o n_o the_o inward_a affection_n ibidem_fw-la idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o that_o which_o he_o write_v immediate_o after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o invisible_a priest_n do_v turn_v with_o his_o word_n by_o a_o secret_a power_n the_o visible_a creature_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n &_o blood_n say_v thus_o take_v you_o eat_v you_o this_o be_v my_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v imagine_v it_o a_o more_o gross_a substance_n or_o that_o call_v again_o which_o he_o say_v before_o be_v take_v away_o he_o allege_v forthwith_o the_o example_n of_o regeneration_n say_v how_o great_a benefit_n therefore_o the_o force_n of_o the_o heavenly_a blessing_n do_v work_v and_o how_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unpossible_a matter_n to_o thou_o
wheresoever_o it_o be_v be_v visible_a the_o same_o man_n in_o his_o book_n sent._n prosperi_n prosperi_n idem_fw-la in_o lib._n sent._n prosperi_n christ_n be_v once_o offer_v in_o himself_o yet_o be_v he_o daily_o offer_v in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o outward_a show_v forth_o of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o distinction_n of_o all_o his_o member_n very_a god_n and_o very_a man_n do_v but_o once_o hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n offer_v himself_o a_o lively_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o father_n the_o body_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v neither_o outward_a show_v forth_o of_o the_o body_n nor_o distinction_n of_o member_n but_o his_o proper_a body_n never_o want_v his_o distinction_n of_o member_n 33._o idem_fw-la in_o ps_n 33._o the_o same_o man_n upon_o the_o 33._o psalm_n and_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o my_o brethren_n who_o can_v understand_v how_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o man_n for_o who_o can_v be_v carry_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o man_n may_v well_o be_v carry_v in_o other_o man_n hand_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n no_o man_n be_v carry_v how_o it_o may_v be_v understond_v in_o david_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v but_o in_o christ_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o for_o christ_n be_v carry_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n when_o he_o commend_v his_o own_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n for_o that_o body_n be_v carry_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o afterward_o expound_v himself_o better_a he_o say_v and_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n how_o be_v he_o carry_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n because_o when_o he_o mean_v to_o commend_v that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o he_o he_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n that_o which_o the_o faithful_a know_v and_o he_o carry_v himself_o after_o a_o sort_n when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o say_v that_o body_n be_v carry_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n that_o which_o the_o faithful_a know_v and_o he_o bear_v himself_o after_o a_o sort_n he_o do_v declare_v that_o this_o say_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v simple_o of_o oneself_o body_n but_o that_o body_n that_o do_v carry_v be_v one_o namely_o his_o proper_a body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v carry_v another_o to_o say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o man_n upon_o the_o 98._o psalm_n 98._o idem_fw-la in_o psal_n 98._o it_o seem_v a_o hard_a say_n to_o they_o when_o he_o say_v unless_o a_o man_n do_v eat_v my_o flesh_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v everlasting_a life_n they_o take_v it_o foolish_o imagine_v of_o it_o fleshly_a and_o think_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v cut_v certain_a piece_n out_o of_o his_o body_n to_o give_v they_o and_o they_o say_v this_o be_v a_o hard_a say_n they_o themselves_o be_v hard_a not_o the_o say_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v hard_o but_o humble_a spirit_v they_o will_v have_v say_v within_o themselves_o he_o speak_v not_o this_o without_o a_o cause_n there_o be_v may_v hap_v a_o certain_a hide_a sacrament_n in_o it_o they_o will_v have_v tarry_v with_o he_o meek_a spirit_v not_o harden_v and_o have_v learn_v of_o he_o that_o which_o those_o that_o remain_v do_v learn_v when_o they_o be_v go_v for_o when_o his_o twelve_o disciple_n abide_v with_o he_o after_o their_o departure_n they_o seem_v to_o bewail_v to_o he_o the_o death_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v offend_v at_o his_o word_n and_o go_v back_o but_o he_o instruct_v they_o &_o say_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v for_o the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n understand_v you_o that_o spiritual_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o you_o you_o shall_v not_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v neither_o shall_v you_o drink_v the_o blood_n which_o they_o shall_v shed_v that_o crucify_v i_o i_o have_v commend_v to_o you_o a_o certain_a sacrament_n if_o it_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v it_o will_v give_v you_o life_n although_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v minister_v visible_o yet_o must_v it_o be_v unuisible_o understand_v where_o he_o say_v not_o this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v etc._n etc._n and_o i_o have_v commend_v a_o certain_a sacrament_n unto_o you_o he_o make_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o the_o two_o body_n whereof_o one_o be_v proper_o his_o body_n the_o other_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n 3._o idem_fw-la de_fw-la doct_n christ._n lib._n 3._o the_o same_o man_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n lib_n 3_o unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o he_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o heinous_a and_o wicked_a thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n command_v that_o we_o must_v communicate_v with_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o sweet_o and_o profitable_o lay_v up_o in_o remembrance_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o wound_v for_o us._n if_o we_o follow_v the_o letter_n do_v understand_v it_o as_o the_o word_n do_v proper_o sound_v he_o seem_v say_v he_o to_o command_v a_o heinous_a thing_n therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o figurative_a speech_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o proper_a body_n but_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v after_o a_o spiritual_a sort_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n 23._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la bonifac_o epist._n 23._o the_o same_o man_n to_o boniface_n in_o the_o 23._o epistle_n for_o so_o we_o speak_v as_o when_o easter_n draw_v nigh_o we_o say_v to_o morrow_n or_o the_o day_n after_o be_v the_o passion_n of_o christ_n whereas_o indeed_o he_o suffer_v so_o many_o year_n before_o and_o that_o passion_n have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v make_v but_o once_o for_o upon_o very_a easter_n day_n we_o say_v this_o day_n the_o lord_n rise_v again_o whereas_o so_o many_o year_n be_v past_a since_o he_o rise_v again_o why_o be_v none_o so_o foolish_a to_o reprove_v we_o &_o say_v we_o lie_v in_o so_o say_v but_o because_o we_o call_v these_o day_n according_a to_o the_o similitude_n of_o those_o in_o which_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o same_o day_n which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o course_n of_o time_n be_v like_o that_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v that_o day_n for_o the_o minister_a of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v not_o do_v that_o day_n but_o long_o before_o be_v not_o christ_n once_o offer_v in_o himself_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o sacrament_n not_o only_o at_o all_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n but_o every_o day_n he_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o he_o lie_v not_o that_o be_v ask_v the_o question_n do_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v offer_v for_o if_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o certain_a likeness_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n they_o shall_v be_v no_o sacrament_n at_o all_o and_o of_o this_o likeness_n they_o take_v the_o name_n oftentimes_o also_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o even_o as_o therefore_o after_o a_o certain_a sort_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o also_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n be_v faith_n we_o see_v also_o in_o this_o place_n that_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v once_o offer_v be_v discern_v from_o that_o sacrament_n which_o be_v daily_o offer_v and_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v the_o body_n the_o same_o s._n augustin_n 2._o idem_fw-la de_fw-la consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v de_n consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o whether_o be_v this_o mystical_a sacrament_n of_o the_o cup_n under_o a_o figure_n or_o under_o the_o truth_n the_o truth_n say_v my_o flesh_n be_v very_o meat_n and_o my_o blood_n be_v very_o drink_v else_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n the_o bread_n which_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n unless_o it_o be_v very_a flesh_n in_o deed_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o devour_v christ_n with_o tooth_n the_o lord_n will_v be_v that_o this_o bread_n and_o wine_n shall_v be_v make_v potential_o in_o a_o mystery_n his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n very_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o shall_v be_v daily_o offer_v mystical_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n that_o even_o as_o very_a flesh_n be_v make_v of_o the_o virgin_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n without_o the_o company_n of_o man_n so_o also_o by_o the_o same_o through_o
of_o thy_o heart_n and_o especial_o receive_v it_o whole_a christ_n with_o the_o thirsty_a draught_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n eusebius_n declare_v by_o this_o similitude_n what_o manner_n of_o change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n how_o earthly_a thing_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o substance_n that_o be_v without_o doubt_n like_v unto_o that_o change_n wherewith_o we_o be_v alter_v in_o our_o baptism_n and_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o we_o put_v on_o in_o the_o bath_n of_o regeneration_n when_o we_o be_v bear_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o make_v a_o new_a creature_n and_o new_a man_n when_o we_o pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n where_o in_o our_o outward_a part_n nothing_o be_v change_v but_o all_o inward_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v he_o it_o spiritual_a food_n which_o we_o behold_v in_o faith_n touch_v with_o mind_n take_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o receive_v with_o the_o thirsty_a draught_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n 2._o ambros_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la hebr._fw-la de_fw-la consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o with_o this_o agree_v that_o that_o ambrose_n write_v upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o be_v repeat_v de_n consecrat_v do_v 2._o in_o christ_n be_v once_o a_o mighty_a sacrifice_n offer_v for_o a_o everlasting_a redemption_n what_o do_v we_o then_o do_v we_o not_o daily_o offer_v he_o yes_o but_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v but_o one_o sacrifice_n not_o many_o for_o christ_n be_v once_o offer_v and_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o pattern_n of_o that_o ambrose_n say_v plain_o that_o that_o true_a sacrifice_n be_v once_o offer_v but_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v every_o day_n and_o he_o declare_v in_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v one_o sacrifice_n and_o not_o one_o when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o pattern_n of_o that_o the_o same_o man_n in_o his_o book_n of_o mystery_n say_v myst._n idem_fw-la in_o lib._n de_fw-fr myst._n in_o that_o sacrament_n be_v christ_n because_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v not_o then_o a_o corporal_a but_o a_o spiritual_a food_n whereupon_o the_o apostle_n also_o say_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o that_o our_o father_n do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a food_n for_o the_o body_n of_o god_n be_v a_o spiritual_a body_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n these_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v of_o christ_n true_a and_o proper_a body_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o that_o body_n have_v as_o the_o lord_n himself_o do_v witness_v before_o his_o disciple_n feel_v you_o and_o see_v you_o say_v he_o for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v 4._o idem_fw-la de_fw-fr sacr._n lib._n 4._o wherefore_o the_o same_o author_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la lib._n 4._o say_v thus_o thou_o see_v therefore_o how_o mighty_a in_o operation_n the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v if_o then_o there_o be_v so_o great_a force_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n jesu_n that_o those_o thing_n shall_v begin_v to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o of_o force_n to_o make_v those_o thing_n remain_v which_o be_v and_o yet_o to_o change_v they_o into_o another_o thing_n the_o heaven_n be_v not_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o but_o harken_v to_o he_o that_o say_v he_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o they_o be_v make_v he_o command_v and_o they_o be_v create_v therefore_o that_o i_o may_v answer_v thou_o it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n before_o the_o consecration_n but_o after_o the_o consecration_n i_o tell_v thou_o it_o be_v now_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v make_v he_o command_v and_o it_o be_v create_v thou_o be_v thyself_o but_o thou_o be_v a_o old_a creature_n after_o thou_o be_v consecrate_v thou_o do_v begin_v to_o be_v a_o new_a creature_n will_v thou_o know_v how_o new_a a_o creature_n every_o one_o be_v say_v he_o a_o new_a creature_n in_o christ_n ambrose_n take_v his_o argument_n à _fw-la maiore_fw-la by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n new_a thing_n be_v make_v then_o be_v it_o not_o marvel_v if_o thing_n which_o now_o be_v and_o remain_v be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n by_o his_o word_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o sacrament_n example_n of_o the_o first_o be_v heaven_n the_o sea_n the_o earth_n of_o the_o late_a man_n which_o before_o he_o be_v regenerate_v be_v a_o old_a creature_n but_o after_o regeneration_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n albeit_o he_o be_v the_o very_a same_o he_o be_v before_o namely_o a_o man_n still_o yet_o he_o receive_v a_o inward_a change_n and_o of_o a_o old_a be_v make_v a_o new_a creature_n like_o unto_o this_o he_o affirm_v the_o change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v when_o as_o both_o bread_n remain_v and_o yet_o get_v to_o itself_o a_o new_a substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o new_a dignity_n that_o same_o thing_n do_v he_o yet_o more_o full_o expound_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n write_v thus_o 6._o idem_fw-la de_fw-la sacrament_n lib._n 6._o peradventure_o thou_o may_v say_v how_o be_v it_o very_a flesh_n for_o i_o see_v a_o similitude_n i_o see_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o blood_n in_o deed_n first_o of_o all_o i_o tell_v thou_o of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o work_v as_o of_o force_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o appoint_a kind_n of_o nature_n moreover_o when_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n can_v not_o away_o with_o his_o talk_n but_o hear_v that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o drink_v go_v their_o way_n yet_o peter_n alone_o say_v thou_o have_v the_o word_n of_o eternal_a life_n whither_o shall_v i_o go_v from_o thou_o lest_o therefore_o any_o more_o shall_v so_o say_v but_o the_o grace_n of_o redemption_n shall_v remain_v therefore_o thou_o take_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o similitude_n but_o thou_o do_v attain_v the_o grace_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n at_o the_o last_o he_o add_v to_o make_v up_o the_o matter_n and_o thou_o which_o receive_v bread_n be_v make_v partaker_n in_o that_o spiritual_a food_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n we_o learn_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o man_n that_o that_o which_o we_o take_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o spiritual_a not_o a_o corporal_a food_n neither_o that_o that_o flesh_n be_v to_o be_v take_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o proper_a flesh_n as_o the_o capernait_n do_v and_o with_o offence_n go_v back_o but_o together_o with_o the_o outward_a sign_n we_o obtain_v the_o grace_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o receive_v the_o bread_n be_v partaker_n of_o his_o divine_a substance_n and_o here_o also_o we_o see_v that_o ambrose_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o emissenus_fw-la be_v and_o far_o otherwise_o understand_v both_o the_o alteration_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o also_o the_o very_a term_n of_o substance_n than_o it_o be_v either_o take_v in_o proper_a speech_n or_o as_o philosopher_n do_v natural_o speak_v 48._o idem_fw-la de_fw-la offic_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 48._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n serve_v also_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr officijs_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 48._o here_o be_v the_o shadow_n here_o be_v the_o image_n there_o be_v the_o truth_n the_o shadow_n in_o the_o law_n the_o image_n in_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o truth_n in_o heaven_n in_o time_n past_o the_o lamb_n be_v offer_v the_o calf_n be_v offer_v now_o be_v christ_n offer_v but_o he_o be_v offer_v as_o man_n as_o take_v his_o passion_n but_o he_o as_o a_o priest_n do_v offer_v himself_o here_o as_o in_o a_o image_n but_o there_o in_o truth_n where_o he_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o as_o a_o advocate_n with_o his_o father_n he_o put_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o one_o oblation_n from_o the_o other_o and_o albeit_o both_o after_o their_o manner_n be_v do_v in_o deed_n yet_o this_o which_o be_v solemnize_v in_o the_o church_n be_v do_v in_o a_o image_n but_o the_o truth_n itself_o remain_v as_o a_o advocate_n for_o we_o with_o the_o father_n and_o this_o place_n of_o ambrose_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v like_a to_o that_o place_n of_o origen_n upon_o the_o 38._o 38._o origen_n in_o psal_n 38._o psalm_n where_o he_o intreat_v of_o that_o say_n of_o paul_n for_o the_o law_n have_v a_o shadow_n of_o those_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v have_v not_o the_o very_a image_n of_o the_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o he_o write_v but_o if_o any_o man_n can_v pass_v from_o this_o shadow_n let_v he_o
upon_o the_o cross_n out_o of_o his_o side_n and_o this_o body_n which_o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n passion_n be_v daily_o solemnize_v of_o the_o faithful_a and_o that_o blood_n also_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v a_o mystery_n of_o that_o blood_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v redeem_v he_o confirm_v that_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o hierom_n and_o after_o rehearsal_n of_o this_o place_n the_o blood_n and_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v understand_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o that_o spiritual_a etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o conclude_v with_o no_o small_a difference_n have_v this_o doctor_n make_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o in_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n or_o blood_n which_o be_v daily_o receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a be_v spiritual_a and_o yet_o that_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v crucify_v and_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v with_o the_o soldier_n spear_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v spiritual_a nor_o divine_a he_o do_v manifest_o signify_v that_o they_o differ_v as_o much_o one_o from_o another_o as_o do_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o corporal_a visible_a and_o invisible_a divine_a and_o humane_a and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o differ_v from_o themselves_o be_v not_o all_o one_o but_o the_o spiritual_a flesh_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o spiritual_a blood_n which_o be_v daily_o give_v to_o the_o faithful_a to_o drink_v do_v differ_v from_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v crucify_v and_o from_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v with_o the_o soldier_n spear_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o man_n do_v witness_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o all_o one_o for_o that_o flesh_n which_o be_v crucify_v be_v make_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o virgin_n frame_v together_o of_o bone_n and_o sinew_n and_o sever_v with_o the_o feature_n of_o the_o member_n of_o a_o man_n quicken_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n endue_v with_o reason_n into_o a_o life_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o motion_n agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spiritual_a flesh_n which_o feed_v spiritual_o the_o people_n that_o do_v believe_v after_o the_o form_n that_o it_o bear_v outward_o be_v make_v of_o the_o grain_n of_o corn_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o workman_n frame_v together_o of_o no_o sinew_n and_o bone_n sever_v with_o no_o variety_n of_o member_n quicken_v with_o no_o reasonable_a substance_n nor_o can_v exercise_v any_o proper_a motion_n for_o whatsoever_o give_v the_o substance_n of_o life_n it_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a force_n and_o of_o a_o invisible_a work_n and_o of_o a_o divine_a power_n again_o of_o the_o word_n of_o augustine_n he_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o doctor_n entreat_v of_o the_o lord_n word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n &_o blood_n we_o be_v manifest_o teach_v that_o those_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o and_o not_o carnal_o as_o he_o himself_o say_v the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v to_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n namely_o the_o word_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n for_o he_o speak_v it_o upon_o that_o occasion_n whereat_o his_o disciple_n be_v offend_v therefore_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v offend_v the_o heavenly_a master_n call_v they_o back_o from_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o from_o a_o corporal_a sight_n to_o invisible_a understanding_n we_o see_v therefore_o the_o food_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o the_o drink_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n his_o very_a body_n and_o his_o very_a blood_n namely_o in_o that_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n he_o add_v again_o after_o the_o matter_n prove_v therefore_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v now_o receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o congregation_n and_o that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v which_o be_v bury_v which_o rise_v again_o which_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n for_o this_o that_o be_v minister_v in_o the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v take_v spiritual_o for_o faith_n believe_v that_o which_o it_o see_v not_o and_o spiritual_o feed_v the_o soul_n and_o do_v rejoice_v the_o heart_n and_o give_v everlasting_a life_n and_o incorruption_n while_o that_o be_v not_o mind_v which_o feed_v the_o body_n which_o be_v crush_v with_o tooth_n which_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n but_o that_o which_o by_o faith_n be_v spiritual_o receive_v but_o that_o body_n wherein_o christ_n suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o be_v his_o own_o proper_a body_n take_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_fw-mi body_n able_a to_o be_v feel_v and_o see_v even_o after_o his_o resurrection_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n behold_v my_o hand_n and_o my_o foot_n for_o i_o be_o even_o he_o handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v bertram_z write_v many_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v that_o we_o have_v touch_v thus_o much_o which_o man_v exposition_n and_o manner_n of_o dispute_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n diligent_o to_o be_v weigh_v and_o embrace_v for_o two_o respect_n first_o because_o he_o stick_v to_o the_o authority_n and_o testimony_n not_o only_o of_o those_o father_n of_o who_o he_o have_v repeat_v a_o few_o but_o also_o many_o more_o i_o may_v say_v of_o all_o the_o most_o ancient_a secondary_o because_o that_o where_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o man_n be_v so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v provoke_v to_o write_v by_o a_o most_o famous_a prince_n and_o his_o writing_n publish_v abroad_o and_o in_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n he_o be_v praise_v of_o many_o reprehend_v of_o none_o or_o note_v of_o any_o one_o spot_n of_o erroneous_a doctrine_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o before_o these_o new_a gross_a and_o natural_a transubstantiation_n maker_n spring_v up_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o every_o man_n that_o be_v best_a learn_v albeit_o this_o term_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v indeed_o new_a &_o not_o necessary_a yet_o perhaps_o may_v have_v some_o place_n as_o the_o word_n trans-elementation_a if_o they_o have_v not_o bring_v in_o another_o change_n of_o the_o substance_n than_o a_o sacramental_a and_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v understand_v which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v the_o former_a substance_n remain_v still_o but_o they_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o term_n have_v invent_v a_o monstrous_a interpretation_n for_o they_o appoint_v the_o very_a proper_a body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o pluck_v from_o it_o the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o man_n body_n whereas_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o aquinas_n himself_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o distinction_n above_o mention_v 3._o aquin._n 3._o part_n sum._n q._n 76._o art_n 3._o for_o he_o write_v 3._o part_n sum._n q._n 76._o art_n 3._o on_o this_o manner_n christ_n be_v whole_a under_o each_o piece_n of_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n not_o only_a when_o the_o host_n be_v break_v but_o also_o when_o it_o remain_v whole_a neither_o be_v there_o distance_n of_o part_n one_o from_o another_o as_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o head_n from_o the_o foot_n as_o there_o be_v in_o other_o body_n organical_a for_o such_o manner_n of_o distance_n be_v in_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n he_o affirm_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v one_o which_o be_v organical_a and_o have_v difference_n of_o member_n which_o also_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o to_o be_v another_o which_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o want_v variety_n of_o member_n which_o thing_n if_o he_o mean_v of_o the_o spiritual_a body_n as_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v speak_v he_o judge_v right_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o signify_v any_o mass_n of_o flesh_n without_o form_n it_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o old_a writer_n lombardus_fw-la lombardus_fw-la lombardus_fw-la also_o author_n of_o the_o sentence_n concern_v the_o very_a and_o proper_a flesh_n of_o christ_n lib_n 3_o sentent_fw-fr dist_n 3._o say_v thus_o christ_n flesh_n that_o be_v take_v be_v neither_o heavenly_a nor_o of_o the_o air_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o nature_n then_o of_o such_o as_o all_o man_n flesh_n be_v since_o
who_o will_v think_v those_o distant_a from_o this_o natural_a union_n which_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o christ_n by_o the_o union_n of_o one_o christ_n body_n for_o if_o all_o we_o eat_v one_o bread_n we_o be_v make_v all_o one_o body_n and_o within_o few_o word_n after_o but_o that_o this_o bodily_a unite_n to_o christ_n be_v attain_v by_o the_o partake_n of_o his_o flesh_n paul_n himself_o again_o do_v witness_n dispute_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n the_o which_o say_v he_o have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o other_o generation_n as_o it_o have_v be_v reveil_v now_o to_o his_o holy_a apostle_n and_o prophet_n in_o the_o spirit_n that_o the_o gentile_n be_v coheire_n and_o join_v in_o body_n and_o equal_a partaker_n of_o the_o promise_n in_o christ_n the_o same_o man_n to_o calosyrius_n calosyrium_fw-la idem_fw-la ad_fw-la calosyrium_fw-la for_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n set_v upon_o the_o holy_a altar_n god_n submit_v himself_o to_o our_o frailty_n put_v a_o force_n of_o life_n into_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v offer_v turn_v they_o into_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o own_o flesh_n that_o the_o body_n of_o life_n as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a quicken_a seed_n may_v be_v find_v in_o we_o whereupon_o he_o add_v do_v this_o in_o a_o remembrance_n of_o i_o hitherto_o cyrillus_n domini_fw-la cyprianus_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la cyprian_n of_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o bread_n not_o in_o outward_a appearance_n but_o in_o nature_n change_v by_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v reach_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n who_o even_o to_o this_o day_n creat_v and_o sanctifi_v &_o bless_v and_o divide_v to_o those_o that_o take_v it_o godly_a this_o his_o most_o true_a and_o holy_a body_n 2._o hieron_n in_o matth._n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o hierom_n upon_o matthew_n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o he_o take_v bread_n which_o be_v the_o comforter_n of_o man_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o true_a sacrament_n of_o passeover_n that_o as_o melchisedec_n for_o a_o figure_n thereof_o before_o have_v do_v when_o he_o offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n he_o shall_v represent_v it_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n 45._o chrysost_n in_o io._n hom._n 45._o chrysostom_n upon_o john_n hom._n 45._o but_o that_o not_o only_o by_o love_n but_o even_o in_o very_a deed_n we_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o that_o flesh_n he_o work_v the_o same_o by_o the_o meat_n which_o he_o have_v give_v us._n for_o when_o he_o mean_v to_o bring_v his_o love_n upon_o we_o he_o join_v himself_o to_o we_o by_o his_o body_n and_o make_v himself_o one_o with_o we_o that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v knit_v with_o the_o head_n the_o same_o man_n homil._n 61._o 61._o idem_fw-la hom._n 61._o therefore_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v this_o not_o only_o by_o charity_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o that_o flesh_n this_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o meat_n which_o he_o have_v give_v us._n chrysostom_n have_v also_o many_o other_o say_n to_o the_o same_o meaning_n those_o thing_n that_o s._n ambrose_n write_v in_o his_o 6._o 1._o ambros_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la sacra_fw-la cap._n 1._o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v agree_v with_o these_o even_o as_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o true_a son_n of_o god_n not_o as_o man_n be_v by_o grace_n but_o as_o a_o son_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n so_o be_v that_o which_o we_o take_v the_o very_a flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o they_o drink_v his_o very_a blood_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v and_o a_o little_a after_o then_o when_o his_o disciple_n can_v not_o away_o with_o the_o talk_n of_o christ_n but_o hear_v that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o drink_v they_o go_v away_o but_o peter_n alone_o say_v thou_o have_v the_o word_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o whither_o shall_v i_o go_v from_o thou_o lest_o therefore_o any_o more_o shall_v say_v this_o as_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o loathsomeness_n of_o blood_n but_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o redemption_n may_v remain_v therefore_o receive_v thou_o the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o similitude_n but_o thou_o obteine_v the_o grace_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n the_o same_o man_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n the_o 4._o 4._o idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o cap._n thou_o see_v therefore_o how_o effectual_a in_o operation_n the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v if_o then_o there_o be_v so_o great_a efficacy_n in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o that_o shall_v begin_v to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o of_o effect_n to_o make_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v that_o be_v before_o and_o to_o be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v bread_n before_o the_o consecration_n the_o same_o be_v become_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n after_o the_o consecration_n because_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n do_v change_v the_o creature_n and_o so_o of_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n in_o the_o cup_n be_v make_v blood_n by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o heavenly_a word_n but_o perhaps_o thou_o will_v say_v i_o see_v not_o the_o form_n of_o blood_n but_o it_o have_v a_o likeness_n for_o even_o as_o thou_o have_v take_v the_o likeness_n of_o his_o death_n so_o also_o do_v thou_o drink_v the_o similitude_n of_o his_o blood_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o abhor_v of_o blood_n and_o yet_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n wrought_v also_o before_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n the_o cup_n be_v full_a of_o wine_n &_o water_n after_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n have_v wrought_v there_o be_v the_o blood_n make_v which_o have_v redeem_v the_o people_n therefore_o mark_v how_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v able_a to_o make_v alteration_n in_o all_o thing_n beside_o christ_n himself_o do_v testify_v that_o we_o do_v receive_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o who_o fullness_n and_o testimony_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v likewise_o peradventure_o thou_o say_v i_o see_v another_o thing_n how_o prove_v thou_o that_o i_o do_v receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n this_o remain_v yet_o for_o we_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v not_o it_o which_o nature_n have_v fashion_v but_o it_o that_o blessing_n have_v hallow_v and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a force_n of_o the_o blessing_n then_o of_o nature_n because_o nature_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v by_o the_o blessing_n also_o but_o if_o the_o blessing_n of_o man_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o it_o can_v turn_v nature_n what_o do_v we_o say_v of_o the_o very_a heavenly_a consecration_n whereas_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o saviour_n do_v work_v for_o this_o sacrament_n which_o thou_o receive_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o elias_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o it_o can_v bring_v fire_n from_o heaven_n shall_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o power_n to_o change_v the_o kind_n of_o element_n 2._o eusebius_n emyssenus_n de_fw-mi consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o eusebius_n emyssenus_n likewise_o who_o be_v in_o year_n before_o ambrose_n do_v witness_n in_o these_o word_n the_o opinion_n which_o be_v then_o have_v of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v have_v de_fw-fr consecrat_v do_v 2._o whereupon_o the_o heavenly_a authority_n confirm_v that_o my_o flesh_n be_v very_o meat_n and_o my_o blood_n be_v very_o drink_v let_v therefore_o all_o doubt_n of_o misbelief_n be_v lay_v aside_o because_o he_o that_o be_v author_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v likewise_o witness_v of_o the_o truth_n for_o the_o invisible_a priest_n do_v turn_v with_o his_o word_n by_o a_o secret_a power_n the_o visible_a creature_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n say_v thus_o take_v you_o eat_v you_o this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o the_o hallow_v be_v repeat_v take_v you_o drink_v you_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n therefore_o even_o as_o the_o height_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o depth_n of_o water_n and_o largeness_n of_o earth_n have_v their_o be_v of_o nothing_o sudden_o at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o command_v so_o with_o the_o like_a power_n in_o the_o spiritual_a sacrament_n when_o power_n command_v effect_n obei_v how_o great_a therefore_o and_o wonderful_a benefit_n the_o force_n of_o the_o heavenly_a blessing_n do_v work_v how_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v a_o new_a &_o unpossible_a matter_n to_o thou_o that_o earthly_a and_o mortal_a thing_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n ask_v thyself_o that_o be_v
to_o they_o a_o horrible_a and_o heinous_a thing_n to_o feed_v upon_o man_n flesh_n think_v he_o have_v speak_v this_o after_o that_o sort_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v teach_v to_o have_v eat_v his_o flesh_n sod_a or_o roast_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n whereas_o the_o flesh_n of_o his_o person_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o morsel_n can_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o mankind_n which_o be_v once_o spend_v religion_n shall_v seem_v to_o perish_v which_o shall_v not_o have_v afterward_o a_o sacrifice_n remain_v any_o long_o but_o in_o such_o like_a thought_n flesh_n and_o blood_n profit_v nothing_o because_o as_o the_o master_n himself_o have_v expound_v these_o word_n be_v spirit_n and_o life_n neither_o do_v the_o carnal_a sense_n pierce_v the_o understanding_n of_o so_o great_a a_o depth_n unless_o faith_n be_v add_v too_o the_o bread_n be_v food_n the_o blood_n be_v life_n the_o flesh_n substance_n the_o body_n the_o church_n a_o body_n because_o of_o the_o agree_n of_o member_n in_o one_o bread_n for_o the_o conformity_n of_o nourishment_n blood_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o life_n give_v flesh_n for_o the_o property_n of_o the_o humanity_n take_v also_o he_o say_v this_o common_a bread_n be_v change_v into_o flesh_n and_o blood_n do_v procure_v life_n and_o increase_n to_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o accustom_a effect_n of_o thing_n the_o weakness_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v aid_v and_o teach_v by_o a_o sensible_a argument_n that_o the_o effect_n of_o eternal_a life_n be_v in_o the_o visible_a sacrament_n and_o that_o we_o be_v knit_v to_o christ_n not_o so_o much_o by_o corporal_a as_o by_o spiritual_a passage_n also_o this_o bread_n which_o he_o reach_v to_o his_o disciple_n be_v change_v not_o in_o form_n but_o in_o nature_n by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o even_o as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o humanity_n be_v see_v and_o the_o divinity_n hide_v so_o into_o the_o visible_a sacrament_n unspeakeable_o do_v the_o divine_a substance_n pour_v itself_o also_o the_o master_n true_o of_o this_o institution_n say_v that_o unless_o we_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v his_o blood_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o we_o instruct_v we_o by_o a_o spiritual_a lesson_n and_o open_v our_o understanding_n to_o so_o hide_a a_o matter_n that_o we_o shall_v know_v that_o our_o eat_n be_v a_o abide_n in_o he_o and_o our_o drink_n as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a incorporation_n by_o submit_v our_o service_n and_o join_v our_o will_n and_o unite_n our_o affection_n also_o he_o say_v among_o the_o guest_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n the_o natural_a man_n be_v not_o admit_v whatsoever_o flesh_n and_o blood_n do_v appoint_v be_v shut_v out_o from_o this_o company_n it_o savour_v nothing_o it_o profit_v nothing_o whatsoever_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n do_v go_v about_o cyprian_n have_v these_o and_o many_o other_o place_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o very_a word_n of_o cyprian_a do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o our_o purpose_n how_o the_o letter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v in_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o this_o mystery_n how_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v utter_o to_o be_v shun_v and_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n in_o this_o bread_n the_o effect_n of_o everlasting_a life_n and_o that_o the_o divine_a substance_n be_v pour_v thereinto_o that_o the_o word_n be_v spirit_n and_o life_n that_o a_o spiritual_a lesson_n be_v give_v that_o this_o body_n this_o blood_n and_o flesh_n this_o substance_n of_o body_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v after_o a_o common_a sort_n nor_o as_o man_n reason_n do_v appoint_v but_o to_o be_v name_v think_v of_o believe_v for_o certain_a excellent_a effect_n power_n and_o property_n join_v thereto_o which_o be_v even_o within_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o nature_n namely_o that_o it_o do_v both_o feed_v and_o revive_v our_o soul_n and_o prepare_v our_o body_n to_o resurrection_n and_o immortality_n 14._o cyrill_n in_o joan._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o the_o same_o opinion_n have_v also_o cyrillus_n who_o though_o he_o affirm_v in_o many_o place_n the_o truth_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a matter_n and_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n for_o first_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o eat_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o the_o lord_n himself_o signify_v when_o he_o say_v unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n for_o so_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n upon_o the_o 14._o chap._n of_o john_n where_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o they_o that_o do_v say_v how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v his_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v he_o add_v these_o word_n therefore_o they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v set_v the_o root_n of_o faith_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o then_o to_o seek_v for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o of_o man_n but_o they_o before_o they_o will_v believe_v do_v seek_v importunate_o for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o open_a how_o it_o may_v be_v but_o exhort_v to_o seek_v it_o by_o faith_n so_o to_o his_o disciple_n that_o believe_v he_o give_v the_o piece_n of_o bread_n say_v take_v you_o and_o eat_v you_o this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o cup_n also_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o carry_v about_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o this_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n thou_o see_v manifest_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o will_v declare_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o mystery_n to_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o without_o faith_n but_o to_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v and_o do_v not_o seek_v it_o he_o plain_o declare_v it_o likewise_o in_o cap._n 21._o 21_o idem_fw-la in_o cap._n 21_o upon_o these_o word_n this_o be_v a_o hardsay_n thus_o he_o say_v and_o such_o as_o want_v sharpness_n of_o wit_n be_v wont_a to_o abhor_v knowledge_n which_o shall_v be_v seek_v with_o great_a study_n and_o much_o labour_n but_o yet_o the_o spiritual_a man_n accustom_v to_o the_o lord_n doctrine_n as_o to_o great_a dainty_n do_v continual_o sing_v how_o sweet_a be_v thy_o word_n unto_o my_o throat_n yea_o above_o honey_n to_o my_o mouth_n but_o the_o natural_a jew_n do_v think_v this_o spiritual_a mystery_n full_a of_o foolishness_n and_o where_o by_o the_o lord_n word_n he_o be_v stir_v to_o a_o high_a understanding_n of_o thing_n yet_o he_o fall_v still_o to_o his_o accustom_a madness_n likewise_o in_o his_o cap._n 22._o expound_v these_o word_n do_v this_o offend_v you_o 22_o idem_fw-la in_o cap._n 22_o etc._n etc._n he_o write_v on_o this_o sort_n for_o ignorance_n many_o which_o follow_v christ_n not_o understand_v his_o word_n be_v trouble_v for_o when_o they_o hear_v he_o say_v very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o you_o they_o think_v christ_n have_v call_v they_o to_o the_o cruel_a manner_n of_o beast_n and_o stir_v they_o to_o eat_v the_o raw_a flesh_n of_o a_o man_n and_o to_o drink_v blood_n which_o be_v even_o horrible_a to_o hear_v for_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o mystery_n and_o the_o godly_a ministration_n thereof_o also_o in_o the_o 24._o chapter_n 24._o idem_fw-la cap._n 24._o the_o word_n therefore_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o you_o be_v spirit_n that_o be_v spiritual_a and_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v of_o the_o lively_a and_o natural_a life_n calosyrium_fw-la idem_fw-la ad_fw-la calosyrium_fw-la the_o same_o man_n word_n be_v rehearse_v to_o calosyrius_n which_o follow_v for_o lest_o we_o shall_v abhor_v flesh_n and_o blood_n set_v upon_o the_o holy_a altar_n god_n favour_v our_o frailty_n pour_v into_o the_o thing_n offer_v the_o power_n of_o life_n turn_v they_o into_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o own_o flesh_n that_o a_o body_n of_o life_n as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a seed_n that_o give_v life_n may_v be_v find_v in_o us._n by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o cyrillus_n we_o be_v lift_v up_o from_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o natural_a man_n to_o a_o more_o high_a understanding_n of_o a_o spiritual_a mystery_n it_o must_v not_o
my_o flesh_n and_o again_o unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o flesh_n see_v o_o man_n this_o be_v do_v for_o our_o infirmity_n for_o since_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v acquaint_v withal_o we_o abhor_v they_o not_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v see_v blood_n and_o flesh_n set_v before_o we_o we_o can_v not_o abide_v it_o but_o shall_v utter_o abhor_v it_o therefore_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n favour_v our_o frailty_n retain_v still_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o he_o alter_v the_o element_n into_o the_o power_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n by_o all_o these_o place_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o theophylactus_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n set_v aside_o all_o carnal_a imagination_n in_o this_o sacrament_n &_o call_v we_o to_o such_o as_o be_v high_a and_o spiritual_a that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n but_o rather_o be_v very_o his_o body_n &_o yet_o they_o that_o be_v partaker_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v flesh_n eater_n and_o he_o add_v the_o cause_n for_o that_o we_o understand_v it_o not_o carnal_o but_o spiritual_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o remain_v the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o yet_o do_v pass_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n flesh_n and_o blood_n and_z as_o he_o term_v it_o be_v transelemented_a in_o which_o term_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v feign_v to_o ourself_o any_o popish_a transubstantiation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o 6._o idem_fw-la in_o joan._n cap._n 6._o for_o write_v upon_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o john_n he_o use_v the_o same_o term_n say_v thus_o therefore_o even_o as_o i_o say_v he_o live_v for_o the_o father_n that_o be_v as_o i_o be_o bear_v of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v life_n even_o so_o also_o he_o that_o eat_v i_o live_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o i_o while_o he_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n mix_v with_o i_o and_o be_v transelemented_a into_o i_o that_o can_v quicken_v by_o this_o term_n of_o transelementation_n he_o mean_v to_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o same_o change_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o sacrament_n whereof_o ambrose_n emissenus_fw-la and_o other_o make_v mention_n as_o before_o we_o have_v repeat_v for_o otherways_o we_o can_v be_v transelemented_a into_o christ_n and_o no_o marvel_n that_o theophylactus_n so_o term_v it_o since_o chrysostom_n himself_o upon_o the_o sixth_o chap._n of_o john_n homilia_fw-la 45._o use_v these_o word_n 45._o chrysost_n in_o joan._n cap._n 6._o homil_n 45._o but_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o by_o love_n but_o also_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v turn_v into_o that_o flesh_n he_o have_v wrought_v it_o by_o the_o meat_n which_o he_o have_v give_v us._n behold_v chrysostome_n say_v we_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n real_o as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o but_o yet_o who_o see_v not_o that_o turn_v to_o be_v spiritual_a not_o carnal_a even_o so_o be_v bread_n turn_v in_o very_a deed_n and_o transelemented_a into_o christ_n flesh_n but_o by_o a_o spiritual_a and_o no_o carnal_a turn_n because_o the_o bread_n do_v get_v to_o it_o the_o power_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o cite_v out_o of_o theophylactus_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a a_o author_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v chief_o allege_v of_o such_o as_o follow_v the_o carnal_a sense_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n though_o he_o do_v very_o manifest_o expound_v himself_o and_o teach_v nothing_o repugnant_a to_o holy_a scripture_n and_o writing_n of_o old_a author_n i_o mean_v to_o show_v the_o true_a opinion_n of_o so_o learned_a a_o man_n and_o not_o to_o discredit_v his_o authority_n as_o a_o late_a writer_n damascenus_n be_v yet_o unspoken_a of_o who_o the_o adversary_n use_v as_o it_o be_v a_o chief_a champion_n but_o in_o case_n they_o will_v not_o snatch_o pick_v out_o such_o sentence_n as_o serve_v the_o humour_n of_o their_o affection_n but_o mark_v well_o the_o through_o drift_n of_o his_o writing_n he_o help_v not_o so_o much_o their_o cause_n as_o he_o do_v overthrow_v it_o albeit_o that_o i_o may_v frank_o admonish_v the_o reader_n and_o utter_v my_o opinion_n he_o be_v but_o a_o very_a slippery_a and_o a_o uncertain_a author_n in_o expound_v of_o this_o mystery_n and_o none_o i_o dare_v say_v among_o the_o old_a writer_n shall_v be_v find_v that_o have_v reason_v of_o this_o matter_n so_o obscure_o and_o doubtful_o true_o i_o gather_v by_o he_o that_o when_o he_o have_v determine_v to_o write_v a_o breviat_fw-la of_o the_o true_a faith_n he_o will_v neither_o leave_v this_o sacrament_n unspoken_a of_o nor_o yet_o wit_v how_o to_o entreat_v of_o it_o plain_o enough_o the_o which_o of_o his_o own_o word_n the_o indifferent_a reader_n shall_v easy_o judge_v 14._o damas_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orthod_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o he_o write_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orthod_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o of_o christ_n in_o this_o wise_a it_o behoove_v not_o only_o that_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o our_o nature_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o partake_n of_o a_o better_a but_o that_o all_o person_n as_o many_o as_o will_v shall_v both_o be_v bear_v by_o a_o second_o nativity_n and_o nourish_v with_o a_o new_a meat_n meet_v for_o that_o nativity_n and_o so_o prevent_v the_o measure_n of_o perfection_n and_o a_o little_a after_o and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a adam_n it_o behove_v the_o nativity_n also_o to_o be_v spiritual_a and_o likewise_o the_o meat_n for_o since_o we_o have_v a_o double_a and_o compound_v nature_n it_o be_v fit_v that_o the_o nativity_n be_v also_o double_a and_o the_o food_n likewise_o compound_v the_o nativity_n therefore_o be_v give_v we_o by_o water_n and_o spirit_n i_o mean_v by_o holy_a baptism_n but_o the_o meat_n be_v our_o lord_n himself_o jesus_n christ_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n then_o after_o allege_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o proof_n of_o what_o force_n the_o word_n be_v he_o add_v even_o as_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o god_n have_v make_v he_o have_v make_v they_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o now_o also_o the_o same_o force_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bring_v to_o pass_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o nature_n the_o which_o no_o thing_n can_v comprehend_v but_o only_a faith_n and_o a_o little_a after_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v take_v for_o god_n know_v man_n weakness_n for_o common_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o it_o shun_v with_o loathsomnesse_n therefore_o he_o humble_v himself_o after_o his_o wont_a manner_n and_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o accustom_a thing_n of_o nature_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o nature_n and_o even_o as_o in_o baptism_n because_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n to_o be_v wash_v with_o water_n and_o anoint_v with_o oil_n he_o couple_v with_o oil_n and_o water_n the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n after_o the_o same_o sort_n because_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o eat_v bread_n and_o drink_n wine_n and_o water_n he_o couple_v therewithal_o his_o divinity_n and_o make_v they_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o by_o matter_n usual_a and_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n we_o may_v be_v carry_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o pass_v nature_n hitherto_o he_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n for_o such_o as_o the_o second_o nativity_n be_v such_o say_v he_o be_v the_o meat_n he_o term_v the_o nativity_n spiritual_a likewise_o also_o the_o meat_n the_o nativity_n to_o be_v double_a through_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o meat_n also_o double_a but_o how_o it_o be_v double_a he_o allege_v not_o forthwith_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o nativity_n but_o the_o meat_n say_v he_o be_v the_o very_a bread_n of_o life_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n yet_o after_o a_o few_o word_n he_o declare_v how_o it_o be_v do_v say_v as_o the_o water_n be_v couple_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o be_v make_v the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n so_o be_v the_o divinity_n couple_v with_o the_o bread_n and_o be_v make_v the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v take_v for_o man_n infirmity_n and_o by_o matter_n usual_a to_o nature_n those_o thing_n be_v wrought_v that_o pass_n nature_n which_o only_a faith_n can_v comprehend_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o
sacrifice_n be_v sanctify_v but_o in_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o liturgy_n of_o basill_n it_o be_v plain_a otherwise_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n do_v oftentimes_o the_o like_a and_o damascenus_n himself_o shut_v up_o his_o oration_n with_o this_o conclusion_n and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o pattern_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o very_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o because_o now_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o shall_v be_v by_o understanding_n by_o sight_n only_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v with_o this_o man_n who_o a_o little_a before_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v call_v pattern_n after_o sanctification_n and_o now_o he_o himself_o do_v plain_o call_v they_o pattern_n after_o sanctification_n what_o manner_n inconstancy_n be_v this_o this_o be_v not_o a_o teach_n of_o mystery_n but_o in_o say_v somewhile_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o while_o another_o it_o be_v to_o wrap_v all_o thing_n in_o blind_a darkness_n true_o i_o think_v in_o my_o mind_n that_o damascenus_n know_v not_o how_o to_o determine_v this_o matter_n certain_o but_o do_v heap_n together_o hasty_o and_o confuse_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v read_v and_o which_o be_v write_v wise_o of_o the_o old_a father_n and_o when_o he_o can_v not_o wind_v himself_o out_o he_o flote_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o as_o the_o grecian_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v waft_v with_o his_o wing_n for_o that_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o carnal_a as_o they_o term_v it_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v not_o likely_a since_o that_o the_o very_a greek_a church_n unto_o this_o present_a day_n have_v not_o admit_v that_o opinion_n and_o indeed_o no_o marvel_v if_o in_o this_o mystery_n he_o see_v the_o less_o or_o have_v no_o sound_a opinion_n if_o those_o thing_n be_v true_a which_o be_v report_v of_o he_o in_o his_o life_n that_o after_o he_o be_v make_v a_o monk_n he_o fond_o become_v a_o basketseller_n in_o the_o market_n place_n that_o he_o feign_v foolish_a miracle_n that_o he_o be_v a_o superstitious_a worshipper_n of_o image_n and_o a_o most_o earnest_a maintainer_n of_o the_o same_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o of_o old_a time_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o credit_n with_o we_o who_o judgement_n commend_v to_o we_o with_o learning_n and_o unfeigned_a godliness_n be_v of_o much_o more_o weight_n who_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o mystery_n exclude_v all_o sense_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o call_v we_o back_o to_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n of_o understanding_n wherefore_o wise_o and_o learned_o do_v bertram_n which_o be_v no_o long_a time_n after_o seem_v to_o have_v observe_v this_o distinction_n in_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o agreeable_a also_o to_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o a_o work_n of_o he_o though_o not_o long_o yet_o clear_o and_o true_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v think_v of_o this_o controversy_n and_o if_o we_o gather_v thereout_o a_o few_o place_n fit_a for_o our_o purpose_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o he_o be_v neither_o a_o very_a new_a author_n see_v he_o live_v about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o beside_o he_o be_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o life_n then_o for_o his_o learning_n with_o many_o argument_n he_o prove_v this_o proposition_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n take_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o that_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sacrament_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o he_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o ambrose_n that_o be_v the_o undoubted_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v crucify_v that_o be_v bury_v therefore_o it_o be_v very_o a_o sacrament_n of_o that_o flesh_n the_o lord_n jesus_n himself_o cry_v christi_fw-la bertramus_n de_fw-fr corp_n &_o sing_v christi_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n how_o diligent_o say_v bertram_n how_o wise_o be_v this_o distinction_n make_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v crucify_v which_o be_v bury_v that_o be_v by_o the_o which_o christ_n be_v both_o crucify_a and_o bury_v he_o say_v it_o be_v his_o very_a flesh_n indeed_o but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o say_v it_o be_v therefore_o very_o the_o sacrament_n of_o that_o flesh_n make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o flesh_n in_o that_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o flesh_n which_o he_o take_v of_o the_o virgin_n he_o be_v both_o crucify_v and_o bury_v and_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o mystery_n that_o be_v now_o minister_v in_o the_o church_n be_v very_o a_o sacrament_n of_o that_o flesh_n wherein_o he_o be_v crucify_v manifest_o instruct_v the_o faithful_a that_o that_o flesh_n in_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_v and_o bury_v be_v not_o a_o mystery_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n but_o this_o flesh_n which_o now_o contain_v in_o a_o mystery_n the_o similitude_n of_o that_o other_o be_v not_o flesh_n in_o form_n but_o in_o sacrament_n so_o that_o in_o form_n it_o be_v bread_n in_o sacrament_n the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o lord_n jesus_n himself_o cry_v this_o be_v my_o body_n who_o mind_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v it_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v the_o which_o we_o do_v also_o note_v before_o that_o as_o he_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n so_o do_v he_o allege_v also_o two_o manner_n of_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o namely_o the_o one_o truth_n proper_o which_o he_o term_v the_o truth_n in_o form_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o do_v attribute_n to_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v crucify_v and_o bury_v the_o other_o a_o spiritual_a truth_n which_o he_o term_v the_o true_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o same_o man_n repeat_v the_o say_n of_o ambrose_n the_o food_n than_o be_v not_o corporal_a but_o spiritual_a say_v thou_o may_v not_o therefore_o bring_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o according_a to_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o determine_v it_o be_v indeed_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o corporal_a but_o spiritual_a it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o corporal_a but_o spiritual_a there_o be_v nothing_o therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v corporal_o but_o spiritual_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o corporal_o and_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o corporal_o note_v when_o he_o say_v not_o corporal_o he_o mean_v not_o proper_o corporal_o for_o by_o the_o spiritual_a eat_n also_o in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o be_v corporal_o annex_v with_o christ_n as_o cyrillus_n and_o hilarius_n do_v witness_n but_o mystical_o not_o proper_o the_o same_o man_n say_v of_o the_o same_o ambrose_n a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o very_o plain_o how_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o our_o father_n do_v eat_v spiritual_a food_n and_o drink_v spiritual_a drink_n when_o as_o for_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o doubt_v but_o the_o manna_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o the_o water_n which_o they_o do_v drink_v be_v corporal_a he_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o mystery_n which_o now_o be_v minister_v in_o the_o church_n define_v after_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o in_o that_o he_o say_v the_o body_n of_o god_n be_v a_o spiritual_a body_n christ_n undoubted_o be_v god_n and_o that_o body_n which_o he_o take_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v which_o be_v bury_v which_o rise_v again_o be_v undoubted_o a_o true_a body_n the_o same_o that_o continue_v visible_a and_o able_a to_o be_v feel_v but_o that_o body_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n be_v not_o corporal_a but_o spiritual_a but_o if_o it_o be_v spiritual_a then_o be_v it_o not_o visible_a nor_o able_a to_o be_v feel_v and_o therefore_o s._n ambrose_n add_v say_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o divine_a spirit_n but_o a_o divine_a spirit_n be_v nothing_o that_o be_v corporal_a nothing_o that_o be_v corruptible_a nothing_o able_a to_o be_v feel_v but_o this_o body_n which_o be_v solemnize_v in_o the_o church_n as_o touch_v the_o visible_a form_n be_v both_o corruptible_a and_o to_o be_v feel_v soon_o after_o also_o he_o conclude_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o ambrose_n in_o this_o wise_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o great_a learned_a man_n we_o be_v well_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o body_n wherein_o christ_n suffer_v and_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v hang_v
the_o faithful_a be_v not_o in_o the_o sacrament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v devourer_n of_o flesh_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o as_o the_o letter_n proper_o sound_v but_o that_o spiritual_a sense_n be_v require_v that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n be_v retain_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o his_o own_o word_n both_o here_o and_o those_o before_o rehearse_v bertram_n bertram_n wherefore_o bertram_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a father_n have_v thus_o write_v for_o according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n they_o be_v the_o same_o also_o after_o that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o consecration_n they_o be_v before_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o which_o form_n be_v now_o consecrate_v they_o seem_v to_o remain_v therefore_o be_v there_o a_o thing_n change_v inward_o by_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o faith_n behold_v and_o feed_v the_o soul_n and_o minister_v substance_n of_o eternal_a life_n likewise_o but_o now_o because_o faith_n do_v behold_v that_o whole_a whatsoever_o that_o whole_a be_v and_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o flesh_n perceive_v nothing_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n christ_n not_o in_o form_n but_o in_o strength_n the_o same_z bertram_z when_o he_o have_v rehearse_v this_o say_n of_o isidore_n which_o thing_n for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v sacrament_n because_o under_o the_o cover_n of_o corporal_a thing_n the_o divine_a power_n do_v work_v more_o secret_a salvation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v sacrament_n also_o of_o their_o secret_a and_o holy_a virtue_n and_o in_o greek_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o have_v a_o secret_a &_o hide_a dispensation_n and_o after_o he_o add_v of_o his_o own_o this_o say_n what_o be_v we_o teach_v thereby_o but_o that_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n call_v mystery_n because_o they_o have_v a_o secret_a and_o hide_a dispensation_n that_o be_v they_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o they_o outward_o betoken_v and_o another_o which_o inward_o they_o invisible_o work_v of_o this_o also_o they_o be_v call_v sacrament_n because_o under_o the_o cover_n of_o corporal_a thing_n the_o divine_a power_n do_v more_o secret_o minister_v the_o salvation_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o faithful_o by_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v speak_v it_o have_v be_v make_v manifest_a that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o in_o the_o church_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v figure_n according_a to_o their_o visible_a form_n but_o according_a to_o their_o invisible_a substance_n that_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o heavenly_a word_n they_o very_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereupon_o according_a to_o the_o visible_a creature_n they_o feed_v the_o body_n but_o according_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o better_a substance_n they_o both_o feed_v and_o sanctify_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a these_o bee_n bertram_n word_n hitherto_o have_v we_o declare_v what_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a true_a divine_n of_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n aswell_o grecian_n as_o latin_n even_o unto_o bertram_n time_n who_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 840._o be_v a_o famous_a man_n both_o in_o life_n &_o learning_n note_v by_o no_o man_n of_o heresy_n nor_o find_v fault_n with_o as_o have_v ill_o write_v but_o great_o praise_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a and_o good_a man_n wherefore_o that_o john_n call_v abbas_n trithemius_n trithem_n abbas_n trithem_n doubt_v not_o to_o reckon_v he_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o divine_a &_o famous_a writer_n and_o to_o praise_v he_o by_o this_o his_o testimony_n that_o follow_v bertram_n a_o elder_a and_o monk_n very_o expert_a in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o notable_o well_o learn_v in_o humanity_n quick_a of_o wit_n eloquent_a of_o speech_n no_o less_o famous_a in_o life_n then_o learning_n write_v many_o notable_a little_a treatise_n whereof_o a_o few_o have_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n he_o write_v one_o book_n of_o predestination_n a_o commendable_a work_n to_o charles_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n another_o book_n these_o thing_n have_v i_o the_o more_o willing_o rehearse_v to_o this_o intent_n to_o reprove_v that_o rail_a boldness_n of_o tongue_n that_o some_o man_n have_v use_v who_o in_o a_o book_n new_o set_v forth_o of_o this_o controversy_n when_o he_o have_v nothing_o wherewith_o he_o can_v answer_v bertram_n think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o despise_v this_o so_o famous_a a_o man_n &_o to_o note_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o heretic_n bertram_z say_v he_o or_o what_o other_o soever_o be_v author_n of_o that_o work_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o name_n be_v a_o crafty_a and_o a_o impudent_a heretic_n o_o shameless_a face_n and_o meet_v to_o be_v bridle_v barnard_n also_o which_o live_v 300._o year_n after_o bertram_n do_v reject_v all_o carnal_a understanding_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o acknowledge_v only_o a_o spiritual_a who_o word_n take_v out_o of_o his_o sermon_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o have_v here_o add_v a_o sacrament_n be_v call_v a_o holy_a sign_n or_o holy_a secret_n many_o thing_n certain_o be_v do_v only_o for_o themselves_o some_o other_o also_o for_o other_o thing_n betoken_v and_o they_o be_v call_v sign_n and_o be_v so_o as_o for_o example_n of_o usual_a matter_n a_o ring_n be_v give_v absolute_o for_o a_o ring_n &_o there_o be_v no_o signification_n it_o be_v give_v to_o set_v a_o man_n in_o possession_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o token_n so_o that_o now_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o may_v say_v the_o ring_n be_v of_o small_a value_n but_o it_o be_v the_o inheritance_n that_o i_o seek_v after_o this_o sort_n therefore_o our_o lord_n draw_v near_o his_o passion_n be_v careful_a to_o set_v his_o disciple_n in_o possession_n of_o his_o grace_n that_o his_o invisible_a grace_n may_v be_v give_v by_o some_o visible_a sign_n to_o this_o intent_n he_o ordain_v the_o sacrament_n mart._n idem_fw-la de_fw-la s._n mart._n to_o this_o end_n be_v the_o partake_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n the_o same_o man_n of_o s._n martin_n without_o fail_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v the_o same_o flesh_n give_v we_o but_o spiritual_o not_o carnal_o neither_o have_v we_o to_o find_v fault_n that_o there_o be_v deny_v to_o this_o our_o time_n the_o appear_v which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o that_o presence_n of_o his_o flesh_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o apostle_n for_o certain_o neither_o of_o both_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v want_v to_o those_o that_o 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be_v think_v here_o that_o we_o eat_v the_o raw_a flesh_n of_o a_o man_n or_o drink_v his_o blood_n but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v spiritual_a and_o spiritual_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v term_v flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o spirit_n and_o life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o lord_n flesh_n that_o give_v life_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o that_o the_o power_n of_o life_n be_v put_v into_o the_o outward_a sign_n 26._o idem_fw-la in_o joan._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 26._o and_o call_v it_o by_o a_o apt_a signification_n the_o body_n of_o life_n the_o same_o man_n upon_o john_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 26._o do_v expound_v somewhat_o more_o plain_o how_o we_o be_v couple_v corporal_o both_o with_o christ_n and_o with_o ourselves_o and_o that_o by_o the_o partake_n of_o the_o sacrament_n although_o we_o be_v sever_v both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v say_v he_o whether_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o consent_n and_o will_v we_o may_v also_o find_v a_o natural_a unity_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v link_v among_o ourselves_o and_o we_o all_o unto_o god_n for_o peradventure_o we_o be_v join_v also_o with_o corporal_a union_n although_o we_o be_v sever_v one_o from_o another_o that_o each_o one_o apart_o have_v his_o be_v and_o distance_n of_o place_n for_o although_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v one_o by_o unity_n in_o christ_n yet_o peter_n be_v not_o paul_n afterward_o within_o few_o word_n he_o thus_o conclude_v the_o original_n therefore_o and_o the_o way_n whereby_o we_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o unite_v to_o god_n be_v the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o be_v all_o sanctify_a in_o he_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v unite_v we_o one_o to_o another_o and_o every_o one_o to_o god_n although_o we_o be_v sever_v both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n yet_o have_v he_o find_v a_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o father_n and_o to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n for_o he_o blessing_n those_o as_o believe_v with_o his_o body_n through_o the_o mystical_a communion_n do_v make_v we_o both_o with_o himself_o and_o also_o among_o ourselves_o one_o body_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o cyrillus_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o body_n when_o he_o say_v although_o they_o be_v sever_v in_o body_n and_o soul_n yet_o they_o which_o believe_v through_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o mystical_a communion_n be_v make_v one_o body_n with_o christ_n and_o between_o themselves_o for_o even_o as_o the_o faithful_a be_v join_v in_o that_o spiritual_a body_n be_v one_o body_n although_o their_o proper_a body_n remain_v sever_v even_o so_o also_o we_o be_v join_v with_o christ_n in_o that_o spiritual_a body_n be_v make_v one_o body_n with_o he_o although_o his_o own_o proper_a body_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o our_o body_n let_v we_o add_v one_o place_n more_o take_v out_o of_o this_o father_n 11_o idem_fw-la in_o lib._n ad_fw-la euop_n anat._n 11_o which_o be_v in_o his_o book_n ad_fw-la euoptium_fw-la anath_n 11._o where_o he_o speak_v thus_o of_o nestorius_n do_v not_o he_o pronounce_v this_o mystery_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o devour_a of_o man_n flesh_n and_o violent_o drive_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a without_o conscience_n into_o false_a interpretation_n and_o with_o man_n invention_n take_v those_o thing_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o only_o pure_a and_o unsearchable_a faith_n cyrillus_n do_v in_o this_o place_n object_n against_o nestorius_n that_o to_o maintain_v this_o error_n he_o do_v speak_v too_o gross_o of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o though_o the_o faithful_a do_v proper_o therein_o eat_v man_n flesh_n which_o by_o the_o greek_a word_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o such_o kind_n of_o thought_n he_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o budaeus_fw-la do_v interpret_v it_o counterfeit_n not_o right_o not_o sincere_a for_o so_o much_o as_o here_o be_v no_o place_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o worldly_a and_o common_a imagination_n we_o ought_v to_o think_v the_o like_a of_o theophylactus_n who_o although_o in_o some_o place_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v follow_v a_o more_o gross_a opinion_n as_o upon_o matthew_n the_o 26._o chapter_n who_o word_n we_o have_v above_o rehearse_v wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n but_o the_o very_a body_n indeed_o yet_o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o figure_n he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o figure_n as_o in_o another_o place_n where_o upon_o mark_n and_o john_n it_o be_v read_v for_o else_o he_o shall_v have_v repugn_v against_o all_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o that_o be_v not_o likely_a who_o throughout_o term_v this_o sacrament_n a_o figure_n a_o image_n a_o sign_n and_o pattern_n beside_o in_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o body_n in_o very_a deed_n his_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o have_v it_o take_v after_o a_o worldly_a and_o common_a sort_n as_o it_o shall_v manifest_o appear_v by_o those_o thing_n that_o follow_v for_o he_o write_v upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o john_n 6._o theophylac_n in_o joan._n cap._n 6._o the_o jew_n therefore_o do_v strive_v among_o themselves_o say_v how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v say_v thus_o it_o behove_v we_o therefore_o after_o that_o we_o hear_v unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o take_v the_o heavenly_a mystery_n to_o keep_v steadfast_a and_o unwavering_a faith_n and_o not_o to_o be_v inquisitive_a how_o for_o the_o natural_a man_n that_o be_v he_o that_o follow_v man_n carnal_a and_o natural_a thought_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o conceive_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v above_o nature_n and_o spiritual_a and_o even_o so_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o spiritual_a eat_n of_o the_o lord_n flesh_n whereof_o who_o so_o be_v not_o partaker_n shall_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o everlasting_a life_n and_o by_o and_o by_o he_o expound_v thus_o these_o word_n he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o place_n we_o learn_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o communion_n for_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o lord_n flesh_n and_o blood_n abide_v in_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o the_o lord_n in_o he_o for_o there_o be_v a_o new_a mixture_n make_v and_o above_o reason_n so_o that_o god_n be_v in_o we_o and_o we_o in_o god_n here_o the_o author_n teach_v that_o faith_n must_v be_v have_v in_o the_o mystery_n and_o not_o to_o be_v inquisitive_a how_o and_o therewithal_o he_o remove_v apart_o man_n carnal_a or_o natural_a thought_n and_o require_v only_o a_o spiritual_a meaning_n and_o commend_v a_o more_o high_a manner_n of_o eat_v for_o he_o add_v not_o long_o after_o upon_o these_o word_n this_o be_v a_o hard_a say_n who_o can_v hear_v he_o etc._n etc._n but_o see_v their_o folly_n for_o their_o duty_n have_v be_v to_o have_v ask_v and_o learn_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v ignorant_a but_o they_o draw_v back_o and_o do_v expound_v nothing_o spiritual_o but_o all_o thing_n as_o they_o outward_o appear_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o flesh_n they_o think_v he_o will_v compel_v they_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v devourer_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o because_o we_o understand_v it_o spiritual_o neither_o we_o be_v devourer_n of_o flesh_n and_o yet_o be_v we_o sanctify_v by_o such_o meat_n by_o and_o by_o also_o expound_v this_o it_o be_v spirit_n that_o quicken_v thus_o he_o write_v because_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v they_o that_o carnal_o expound_v such_o thing_n as_o christ_n speak_v be_v offend_v he_o say_v when_o those_o thing_n that_o i_o speak_v be_v spiritual_o understand_v that_o only_o bring_v profit_n but_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o expound_v they_o carnal_o profit_v nothing_o but_o be_v occasion_n of_o offence_n so_o therefore_o such_o as_o hear_v carnal_o those_o thing_n that_o christ_n speak_v be_v offend_v he_o add_v therefore_o the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v be_v spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v spiritual_a and_o life_n have_v nothing_o that_o be_v carnal_a and_o bring_v everlasting_a life_n let_v we_o add_v hereunto_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o write_v upon_o mark_n 14._o cap._n 1._o for_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o only_o a_o figure_n and_o a_o certain_a pattern_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n but_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o lord_n say_v the_o bread_n which_o i_o will_v give_v be_v