signifie that in scripture we are taught that GOD promiseth or performeth vnto menne either before or since the manifestation of Christ in the flesh and what he requireth againe of them and for what cause 9. Which also the scripture intendeth professing to teach Christ 10. For whatsoeuer is therin deliuered eyther it pertayneth to the trew knowledge of Christs person or his office 11. The differences betweene the doctrine delivered in scripture and the religions of other sectes are these First in the doctrine of the trew church is taught the whole Gospell of Christ but other religions either knowe it not at all or to their owne errours ioyne some part thereof whose vse they neyther know nor conceaue 12. Secondly in the doctrine of the Prophets Apostles is delivered the whole lawe of God that rightely vnderstoode other religions cutt of the cheife points therof namely the trew knowledge and worship of God or the first table of the commaundements and the internall and spirituall obedience of the second table retaininge onelie a parte therof namelie the precepts of Disciplines or externall and civill duties towardes men 13. But though even they also doe boast and glorie of the trew God and his worship yet doe they erre from him for 3 causes First because naturall testimonies are not sufficient to the knowledge of the trew God Secondly because vnto theÌ„ men ioyne many errors of their owne Thirâ—ly because for want of the light of Gods worde they vnderstaÌ„d not even those thinges which in word they truely professe but corrupt them with an evill interpretation 14. Either they commaund onely so much touching affâ—ections and inclinations disagreeing with the secoÌ„d table as may serue to bridle them which is but a parte of this doctrine or they doe accuse and condemne all or els they doe not so much accuse and condemne them as doth the doctrine of the church 15. Other sectes admit approue some things against the externall obedience of the second table God by his iust iudgment giuing them over into a reprobate sense 16 We pronouÌ„ce the doctrine of holy scripture to be true not for the authority of the church but because we know it was delivered vnto vs by God 17 That it is from God we know by testimonie of the holy Ghost in the hearts of the godly by our deliuerance from sinne and death whereof this only religion doth assure vs by the puritie integritie of the lawe which is founde onely in the church by the prophecies and the fulfilling therof by miracles proper only to the church by the antiquitie of this late vpstarte newnesse of others by the consent and agreement of everie parte in this doctrine and the disagreement in others by the hatred of Satan and all the wicked against this doctrine by the miraculouse preseruation defence therof against the Diuell and the worlde by the punnishmentes inflicted vpon the enemies therof by the constancie of martyrs and confessors who had sure comforte euen in death by their holy life by whom it was deliuered and spread abroade 18. No opinion of God or his will and worship must be receaued which is not set downe in scripture we must so faâ— giue credit to other doctors of the church as they confirme their doctrine out of the prophets and apostles 19. This is not only proued by testimonie of holie scripture whereby we are commaunded in cases of religion to depende on it alone but also by the nature definition of faith and the worship of God both which must needes be grounded on Gods worde also by the perfectioÌ„ of this propheticall apostolicall doctrine and by the diverse callings of Prophets apostles other doctors teachers of the church 3. OF THE CERTAINETIE AND AVTHORITIE OF HOLIE SCRIPTVRE 1. It is certaine that onely this doctrine of religion which is coÌ„teined in the bookes of the prophets apostles is deliuered by God himselfe doth not only nor principally relye vpon the authoritie of the church but most especially vpon the testimonie of God the scripture it selfe 2. The first and principall argument wherby this authoritie of holy scripture is established amoÌ„gst vs is the witnesse of Gods holy spirit in the hearts of the faithfull 3. This witnes as it is peculiar to the godly so it only causeth vs in true faith to embrace the doctrine of the prophets apostles all the rest may be vnderstood even of them which are not regenerate and do indeed conuince or forceablie perswade vs of the truth of this doctrine but except we haue also this witnesse of the spirite they can neuer moue our mindes to embrace and giue credit to them 4. The seconde argument is because this doctrine only sheweth men the causes of evill deliuerrance from sinne death agreeing with the perfect iustice and goodnes of God and also satisfying our consciences 5 The third because only the doctrine of the prophets and Apostles retaineth Gods law entire pure but all other Religions frame vnto theÌ„selues Gods and their worship without any authoritie from God and approue many things contrary to the law naturally knowne vnto vs. 6 The fourth because history and experience doth witnesse that the eveÌ„t hath answered those predictions which haue beene heere and there set downe in scripture 7 The fift is the miracles added to this doctrine 8 The sixt antiquity because this religion vvaâ— the first and hath continued the same from the beginning of the world vntill this day 9 The seventh the consent and agreement of all parts of this doctrine betweene themselues which is not in other religions 10 The eighth is the hatred of Satan and all the wicked against this doctrine 11 The ninth is Gods preservation and defence of this doctrine against all his enemies 12 The tenth the punishment of such enemies as persecute or corrupt this doctrine 13 The eleventh the constancy of Martyrs and confessors Tertullian The bloud of Martyrs is the seed of the church The Martyrs of the church differ from othersâ— in multitude 2 in alacrity cheerefulnesse in vndergoing dangers death it selfe 3 the defenders of wicked doctrine suffer when they are convicted of errors but the godlie are by tyrannicall force carried awaie to punishment 14 The twelfth their holinesse of life by whom it was delivered and spread abroad farre exceeding the vertues of heathen men and such as followed other religions 15 Seeing therefore this only doctrine of religion is true and Divine no opinion can binde our consciences to beliefe or obedience which is not established by testimonies of holy scripture rightly vnderstood but no opinion disagreeing therewithall is to be so much as receiued OF GOD AND THE TRVE KNOWledge of him 1 MAn being destitute of the true knowledge of God is most vnhappy 2 It is no true knowledge of God which agreeeth not with Gods own opening of himselfe nor is ioined with true loue and feare of God 3
God aske all good things of him that wee may know that God taketh especial care of his church that we iudge not rashly of the works counsels of God that we contemne not others because God of his free boūty hath bestowed better giftes vpon vs that in all things wee follow the will and order prescribed vnto vs by God 10 OF SINNE 1 ONly the doctrine of the church sheweth entirely the nature causes and effects of sinne 2 Sinne is whatsoeuer disagreeth with the lawe of God that is any defect or inclination or actiō against the law of God offending God and making the offender guiltie of temporall punishmēt and eternal except remission be granted for our meadiator the sonne of God 3 Every sinne is either actuall or originall 4 Originall sinne is the guilt of all mankinde for the fall of our first parentes and a privation of the knowledge and will of God in our minds and of our inclination to obey God in will and hart with an inclinatiō in both to resist the law of God following the fall of our first parents and derived from them to al posterity so corrupting our whole nature that for this corruption we are all guilty of Gods everlasting wrath and can doe nothing acceptable to God except remission be granted for the sonne of God our mediator renuing of nature by the holy spirit 5 Actuall sinne is every action in minde will or heart or in externall partes and members erring from God or a leaving of those things vndone which the law of God commandeth to be done 6 Every sinne is either raigning or not raigning in vs which some call mortall or veniall 7 Sinne raigning is that against which the sinner doth not resist by the grace of the holy spirit renuing him to eternall life therefore he is endaungered to eternall death except he repent and obteine remission by Christ 8 Sinne not raigning is that against which the sinner doth resist by grace of the holy spirit renuing him vnto eternall life and therefore he is not eudangered to eternal death because he repenteth and obteineth remission by Christ 9 Everie sinne in its own nature is mortal that is deserueth eternal death but it is made venial that is it doth not bring eternall death in the regenerate by reason of grace for Christes sake 10. Everie sinne is either against conscience or not against conscience 11. Sinne against conscience is when hee which knoweth the will of God of set purpose doth against it 12. Sinne not against conscience is that which is cōmitted by one ether not knowing the wil of god or else is acknowledged by the sinner to be a sin and is bewailled yet cānot perfectly be avoided in this life as originall sinne and manie sinnes of ignorance and infirmitie 13. Every sin is either vnpardonable against the holy Ghost or pardonable not against the holy Ghost 14 Sin vnpardonable or against the holy Ghost is an oppugning or casting away of Gods truth of set purpose after the mind by testimony of the holy Ghost is instructed confirmed in the truth which sin they that cōmit are punished by God with blindnes so that they neuer repēt consequently neuer obtaine pardon 15. Sins pardōable or not against the holy Ghost are al other sins wherof some repēt and some doe not 16. Al that are elected by God vnto eternall life are so vpheald by him that they neuer sin against the holy Ghost 17. There doe abide some reliques of sinne in all the regenerate as long as they are in this life first original sinne secondlie manie actual sinnes of ignorance omission and infirmitie which notwithstanding they acknowledge and bewaile resist them and therfore they retaine a good conscience remission of sinnes thirdly some runne oftē times into errors crossing the verie groūds or into sins against conscience for which they loose their good conscience and consolation and gifts of the holy Ghost and should be damned if they did perseuere therein to their liues end they perish not in them because they repent in this life 18. There is a threefold difference wherby sinners regenerate differ from the wicked first a perpetual purpose which God hath to saue them secondely certaine and sure repentance at the last thirdely some beginning of faith cōversiō ever in their sinnes which at some times is greater of more force and so wrastleth against sin that they slip not into errors against the groundes nor into sins against conscience at other times lesser more feeble is for a time ouercome by temptations yet preuaileth so far that they never quite revol◠frō God which were once truely conuerted And therfore sin in the regenerat is either to be termed only not raining or els if errors against the foūdatiō or sins against cōscience may be called raining sins as some tearme thē this raigne of sin must needes be diligently distinguished in those that be regenerated and those that be not as that God is in deed grievously angry even with the regenerate when they sinne yet ever with a purpose of amēding and saving them and that in them all waies remaineth some sparkle of faith and conversion some hatred of sinne which is an enemy there vnto so that they do not simply without any resistance giue over themselues vnto sin delight therein as do the wicked which sinne without any resistance and with all their hearts 19 Every sinne is either a sinne of it selfe and in its owne nature or els by accident 20 Sinnes of themselues or in their owne kinde and nature are all such as are forbidden by the law of God 21 Sinnes by accident are such actions of men not regenerate as are indeede commanded by God yet displease him for many defects and sins cōcurring in the wicked or actions indifferēt which are done with scandal 22 God is the cause of no sinne but the wil of divels and men of their own accord turning themselues from God is the efficient cause of al sinnes the efficient cause of originall sinne in men is the fall of our first parents but originall sin is the precedent cause of all actuall sinnes which followed vpon the first fall 23 The effectes of sinne are punishments temporal and eternal and because God punisheth sins with sinnes therefore sinnes following are effectes of sinnes precedent 24 But although all sinnes deserue eternal damnation yet all sinnes are not equall but as there are degrees of punishments so also there are degrees of sinnes in Gods iudgement 11 OF FREE WILL. 1 FReedome of wil in God reasonable creatures is a faculty of chusing or refusing that which reason perswadeth to be chosen or refused of their owne proper motion without any constraint 2 And that is called free which is indued with that facultie the word arbitrium signifieth the wil it selfe but such a will as followeth or refuseth the iudgement of
bee preached even to the vnbeleeuing Christ forbiddeth vs to cast peaâ—les to swine and dogges Therfore the wicked must not be admitted to the hearing of the word preached Ans To the antecedent by dogs and swine are not meant simplie he wicked but such enemies as mecke persecute the doctrine barking and impugning it like dogs and treading it vnder foote like swine Against such this argument were of force XXIV OF BAPTISME 1. Baptisme is a sacrament of the new testameÌ„t whereby Christ witnesseth to the faithfull being baptized with water in the name of the father of the sonne and of the holy Ghost that all their sinnes are forgiuen them the holy Ghost giuen vnto them and themselues ingrassed into the church and bodie of Christ and they againe professe that they receaue these benefittes of God therfore euer after will and must liue to him and serue him And this same baptisme was begun by Iohn Baptist and continued by the Apostles this only was the differeÌ„ce that he baptised men into Christ which should suffer and rize againe but these into Christ which had suffered was rizeÌ„ 2. The first end of Gods institutioÌ„ of baptisme is that God herby might signifie witnesse that by the bloud and spirit of Christlâ—â—â— doth clense those that are baptized from their sinnes and engraffeth them into the bodie of Christ and maketh them partakers of all his benefits 3. The second is that baptisme may be a soleÌ„ne receauinge or enroulinge of men into the visible church of Christ and a distinction therof from al other sectes 4. The third that it may be a publique soleÌ„ne profession of our faith in Christ of bindinge our selues to faith in him obedieÌ„ce towards him 5. The fourth that it may be an admonition of our plunging into afflictions and our risinge and deliuerance out of them 6. Baptisme hath by Gods commandement the promise of grace a certaine power to seale and witnes annexed by Christ vnto these rites rightlie vsed For Christ by the hand of his ministers baptâ—zeth vs as by their mouth he speaketh to vs. 7. There is therfore in baptisme a 2 fold water one external visible earthly which is the elemeÌ„tary water the other internal uisible heaueÌ„ly which is the bloud spirit of Christ there is also a twofold washing the on external visible signifying naÌ„ely the sprinckling or powring on of water which is corporal that is receaued by our bodily parts 〈◊〉 the other internal invisible signified namely remissioÌ„ of our sins by Christs bloud shed for vs our regeneration by his spirit our beiâ—◠〈◊〉 grafted into his body which is spirituall that is is received in spirit by faith Lastly there is a two fold minister of baptisme one external of external baptisme which is the minister of the church baptising vs in water with his hand the other internall of internal baptisme which is Christ himself baptising vs with his bloud and spirit 8 Neither is the water turned into the bloud or spirit of Christ neither is the bloud of Christ present in the water or in the same place with the water neither are the bodies of such as are baptized sprinkled invisibly therewithal neither is the holy Ghost in substance or vertue more in this water then elsewhere but in the lawful vse of baptisme he worketh in their heartes which are baptised and spiritually doth wash and sprinkle them with the bloud of Christ and vseth this external signe as an instrumeÌ„t as a visible word promise to vphold stir vp the faith of such as are baptised 9 Therfore when baptisme is said to be the washing of regeneration or to saue vs or to wash away our sins it is meant that externall baptisme is a signe of the internall baptisme that is of regeneration salvation and spirituall washing that this internall washing is ioined with the external whensoever baptisme is lawfully vsed 10 Yet is sinne an baptisme so abolished that we are freed from the guilte of GODS anger and eternall punishment and regeneration is begunne in vs by the holy Ghost the reliques of sin remaine in vs to the end of this life 11 But all and only the renued or the regenerate baptised to those endes for which baptisme was instituted by Christ do lawfully receiue baptisme 12 The church lawfully ministreth baptisme to all and onelie those whom it ought to recken in the number of such as be renued and members of Christ 13 Whereas also infants of Christians are of the church whereinto Christ would haue al that pertaine to him bee receiued and registred by baptisme and therefore baptisme is now in steede of circumcision whereby iustification and regeneration and receiving into the church were sealed by for Christ as yet to come as in baptisme by and for the same Christ already come as well to infantes as to those of riper yeares pertaining to the seed of Abraham and whereas no man can forbidde water that they should not be baptized which haue receiued the holy Ghost clensing purifying their heartes truely those infantes must needs bee baptised which either are borne in the church or together with their parents come over to the church 14 As the promise of the gospell so baptisme also receiued vnworthily that is before conversion is firme and procureth salvation to such as repent and the vse thereof before vnlawful is now made vnto them lawfull 15 Neither doth the wickednes of the Minister make the baptisme vaine of no force if it bee done into the faith and promise of Christ therfore the church ought not to rebaptise eveÌ„ those that haue bin baptised by heretiks but to informe them in the true doctrine of Christ and baptisme 16 And as the covenant once begun with God remaineth perpetually stedfast to such as repent even after their sinnes from that time committed so also baptisme once receaved confirmeth those that repent in remission of sinnes for all their life and therefore ought neither to be â—terated nor deferred to the end of life as if on that condition onlie it did clense vs from our sinnes if we coÌ„mitted no more after we were once baptized 17 But all that are baptised with water vvhether infantes or aged are not made partakers of the grace of Christ For Gods eternal election and calling to the kingdome of Christ is free 18 Neither are all excluded from the grace of Christ which are not baptised vvith water For not the want but conteÌ„pt of baptisme excludeth from the convenant made by God with the faithful and their children 19 And whereas the administration of Sacraments is a part of the ecclesiastical ministery they which are not called thervnto and especially women must not presume to take vnto themselues authoritie of baptising OF THE LORDS SVPPER Disputed in the Coll. of Wisdome the 2. of May Ann. 1575. 1 ONe of the Sacramentes of the new testameÌ„t
Sacraments testimonies or scales of Gods promise Luther will haue that promise to be of present iustificatioâ— Caluin of eternall election And least he should 〈◊〉 to say an vntruth he cites a place out of Calâ—â—n Antidor conciliâ— Sess 6. ca. 5. as if he should there say that infants are baptized not to the end they might be receiued into adoption of the sonnes of God but that vnto them the promise of life might be sealed vnto whome before by grace of predestination it pertained And out of the 7. Session and 8. Canon as if there hee should wright that the right end and vse of sacraments is this to ascertaine vs of the eternall adoâ—tion grace whereunto before the foundation of the world we were predestinated Thus farre the Iesuite but all impudently without shame For Caluin in neither place speaketh one â—ote of eternall electioÌ„ or the grace of predestination Only in the former this he saith Insants are for this reason baptized because they are heires of the promise For vnlesse the promise of life did before pertaine vnto theÌ„ that man should prophane baptisme whosoeuer did but minister it vnto them In the latter these are his wordes Allthough baptisme be the hand-wrighting of that mutuall obligation which is betweene God vs yet the especiall vse thereof is to assure vs of free remission of our sinnes and perpetuall grace of adoption But is this to deny that sacraments are seales of the promise of preseÌ„t iustification Is this to restraine sacraments onely to thinges past as namely to the grace of electioÌ„ But this is Bellarmines trust and fidelity in citing the wordes and sentences of the Fathers and our Doctors Such are his two whole volumes of disputations namely a rude rable of false quotatioÌ„s which if the learned shall vouchsafe in courtesie to examine they shall soone see this doubtie disputant left as as dry as a kexe But to the purpose That the sacraments are seales of our eternall election although I deny not but that in the lawfull vsing and worthy receiuing of them it is most true yet remember I not that Caluin hath any where thus written nay the Vbiquitaries of our daies slander Caluin Beza as maintainers of a cleane contrary error to witt that they vtterly deny the sacraments to be seales of our election which also is altogether false But the simple naked truth of Calvines doctrine is this Sacraments profite beeing vsed a righte and doe exhibit seale and confirmâ— grace vnto the worthy receiuer not in regard eyther of the worke wrought or the deserte of the worker but in respecte of the promise of God instituting or ordaininge them as also through the faith of the worthy receiuer And here by grace he vnderstandeth euen our saluation it selfe together with all the precedent causes meanes and consequentes thereof such as are our free election remission of sinnes regeneration sanctification and life eternall So that by the name of grace he coÌ„priseth both grace past and already giuen togither with that which is preseÌ„t and to come but especially that which is there in the sacramente exhibited and present For euen our election before the world was is sealed and and assured vnto vs by the sacraments not as it is from aleternities decreed by God or as a thing done heretofore and past but as the present and constante decree of God reuealed in the Gospell concerning our saluation in Christ and by the same sacramentes everlasting life is confirmed not as a future good but as already we haue takeÌ„ possession thereof by faith For confirmation of this truth I could produce an infinite number of testimonies out of Caluin his Christian institution but it shall suffice to refute the Iesuite by the couÌ„ter-poyson of his CouÌ„sels Can 7. on the sacraments Caluin saith thus God in the sacrameÌ„ts doth promise grace not only of election but also of iustification Can. 4. Sacramentes are seales of the Gospell And can it bee denied but that the Gospell is a promise of actuall present iustification by faith Can 8. In baptisme God washeth vs by the bloode of his son by his spirite doth regenerate vs. In the sacrament of the supper he feedeth vs with the body and blood of Christ Can 7. of baptisme this is a principall part of baptisme that is assureth us of free remission of all our sins what is this els but present sustification and these may serue to coÌ„vince the Iesuit of a militious slaÌ„der coÌ„cerning the seals of our electioÌ„ that Calvâ—â— vnderstandeth them not onely of things past But who seeth not his absurd collection that if the Sacraments may goe for seales of our eternall election that then they shall not be seales of present iustification Are not election iustification subordinate and consequents one of the other so farre are they from abolishing one the other that the contrary should rather be infered they are seales of our eternall election therefore of iustification present grace For iustification is so proper naturall an affecte of election that there can be had no certainty of the latter without assurance of the former For they who are iustified in Christ are also chosen to him before the foundation of the world Whome God hath prâ—destinated these also hath he called iustified and glorified Now then let the Iesuite with open mouth exclaÌ„e on Caluins opinion as false absurde dangerous and impious And why forsooth false Because saith he Caluin contrary to that which the Scripture teacheth restrayneth Sacraments only vnto the thinge past namely to the grace of election But this cauill is already refuted And why absurde Because saith he he reacheth that by the Sacraments the promises are sealed vnto our consciences yet that infantes are lawfully baptised which noyther haue vse of reason nor conscience But we haue already sufficiently proued that neyther infantes borne in the Church of beleeuing parentes are altogether voyde of reason oâ— faith if we respecte the promised grace although actually they haue neyther the faith nor reason which is in those of riper yeares nor that baptising of Children confirmation of their faith by Sacraments is therfore to be differred because they doe not beleeue seeing of the Sacramentes there are other endes purposes whereunto they are ordained But why pernicious and dangerous Because he teacheth that the children of the faithfull are borne iust and holy and hath perswaded many that the sacraments are not necessary vnto the receiving of the grace of Christ Whence it is come to passe that many contemne the said sacraments and in the meane while the soules of many infantes never purified by the saving vvaters of baptisme abide in perpetuall corruption And is it in deed pernicious to teach that the children of the faithfull are borne holy that is not straungers but heires of the covenaÌ„t according to that promise I will be thy God and the God of thy seede That
so great a benefiâ— which God through Christ in this life bestowed on vs namely the certaintie of our saluation purchased for vs by Christ which is the summe and foundation of our comforte and religion For what comforte were it to know that indeed Christ did ones purchase saluation for vs but everie moment it is a thousand waies subiect to be lost we must therefore know that our life is with Christ in God and there as safely kept as is the life of Christ him-selfe reigning in heauen This is a thousand times saide in scripture Read Melancthon vpon the 7. ca. of Mat. in the place aboue cited Read the 5. and 8. chapt to the Rom. I see you doe not put difference betweene securitie of the spirit of the flesh and that you stagger even in the verie grounds of Christianity if in heart you maintaine this tedious opinions If it be so I am verie sorrie for you and doe exhorte you to read the scriptures diligently That also is a meere cavill that we should saie the elect cannot forgoe the holie spirit Nay they often loose manie giâ—es of the same spirit but recouer them againe by repentance For they do not quite revolt from God and become professed enimies of the truth that is they sinne not against the holy Ghost nor so fal that finally they perseuere in their errours against the foundatioÌ„ and in their sinnes against conscience Neyther doth this comforte make men secure because it concerneth them onely which haue a purpose to beware of falling abhor nothing more then offending God there is therefore a manifest contradiction in that diuelish scoffe of the wicked which say If I be elected I wil do what pleaseth me because it shal not hurt me For God will haue vs be sure that we are elected but this we can not do without faith and repentance All thinges worke for the best trew vnto them that loue God There is no condemnation to them which walke according to the spiritâ— These two ioyned togeather exclude securitie stirre vs vp to cheerefulnesse and alacritie to runne our race according to the commaundement make your election certaine On the other side they sleep securely in their sins which dreame that it is in their owne handes to take and lay aside repentance whensoeuer and as often as they list and play with GOD at their pleasure But say you I woulde faine shifte of this triall wherevnto the certainetie of saluation doeth call That is it the Divell woulde haue Those sayings Matthew the two and twentith and tenth Hee vvhich continueth to the ende c Revelations the second and tenth To him that overcommeth I vvill giue a crowne c. Doe not derogate from the certaintie of saluation but are exhortations wherby God vpholdeth vs in that certainetie stirring vp in vs a desire of godlinesse and hatred of sinne The like slaunder it is when you say that vvee teach men to iudge of election a priore or by the cause Eyther malitiously they dissemble our opinion or else they vnderstande neither themselues nor vs. VVee iudge by the effect that is by faith and repentaunce of the cause that is of election But to iudge thus is to iudge a posteriors that is by the effect That wee ought not to determine of any before the ende of his life whether hee shall bee saued or no if you meane it of others you say well if of our selues or of euerie mans ovvne conscience and certainetie in himselfe it is a detestable wicked diuelish and blasphemous sayings overthrowinge the whole foundation and grouÌ„dworke of saluation Hee that taught you this taught you a doctrine of diuels though he were an angell from heauen But I will tell you an other lesson except you be certaine before the end of this life whether you shall be heire of eternall life you shall neuer so be after this life For faith in this veâ—â—e certainetie which is the beginning of eternall life this all must haue in this life vvhich looke for that other life If you haue thought on the nature and definition of hope that it is a sure and certaine expectation of eternall life you should haue found no such thing there My hart doth stand on end to think of your blasphemy I would not for an hundred thousand worlds be so seperated from Christ as to be vncertaine whether I were his or noe These are heathenish blasphemes the verie entrance of hell Wherefore you do well to confirme it with testimonies of the heathen for these thinges refarre wide of the worde of God Why doe you so coâ—rupt the wordes of scripture wresting them from a â—onne like to a seruile feare what mystere what blindnesse is it for a man to boast of vniuersall promises and not to sifte himselfe and trie whether he be of their nomber of whom the promises speak This is in deede to bring in amongst men carnall security and a shadow of faith which in the conflâ—ct driueth vs head-long into desperation I do not thâ—nke Luther Melancthon taught any maÌ„ so to babble and fome out these vniuersall promises But the carrier calles for my letters and I haue to my great paines spent the whole night in wrighting these lines Farewell Let me entreat you to provoke me no more with such disputations Fare-well hartily this 2 of september 1573. OF THE CAVSE OF SINNE Parte of a letter of Vrsinus to his friend concerning the cause of sinne ONe terrible bug-beare they haue of the cause of sinne all the rest is foolish and not worthy the aunswearing But even that also is a childish fallacie of accident For by accident that is through defect fault and error of the will of the Divel or man sin commeth to bee that worke which God by will most iust most agreeable to his nature the Law wil haue done permitting in the mean time the sins of the creature that is not so correcting directing it that it may do iustly togither with God doing iustly or els while he doth not enlighten it with the knowledge of his will or doth not so turne it by his spirit that it may doe that which it doth for obedience sake to the revealed will of God So that God ever doth well both by those that are good and also by those that are evill But the creature doth well togither with God in that goodnes wherein it is created preserved or therevnto againe restored by God The good therfore which it doth is the work of God which himselfe doth will and effect the evill which it doth is froÌ„ it selfe Now this euill is not done but permitted by God whiles he doth not cause the will of the creature to become good and to do good togeather with God doing good For the same worke in respect of diuerse causes is both good euil mutable immutable contingent free as the causes them-selues are diuerse which concuâ—â—e in producing therof Hee which
church Sitting at the right hand of his father iudge of quick and dead c. Also that the holy ghost is called a sanctifier that is a person immediately lightning vs regenerating vniting vs to God comforting and confirming vs. OF THE CREATION OF THE WORLD 1 THe order in nature the minde of man the knowledge of principles civill discipline final causes the finite orderly chaine of causes do shew that it was created by some principall creating spirite 2 Yet because of the knowledge of God now obsâ—ured in men by sin for the continuall change of corruption and generation for the absurditie of imagining the creator to bee idle and for losse of the historie of the creation and originall of the world there is no truth certainety to be found concerning the creation of the worlde but in the doctrine of the church 3 Therefore the sacred scripture teacheth vs that al things begaÌ„ to be to haue bin created by the only true God the eternall father sonne and holy Ghost according to the eternall purpose and pleasure of this true and eternall God 4 But this eternall father created all thinges of nothing by his sonne and the holy Ghost most freely without any alteration or chaunge of himselfe or any labour so that all was verye good 5 The ende of the creation of the worlde vvas chiefly the glorie of God other ends subordinate vnto this are the manifestation and contemplation of Gods wisedome power and goodnesse in his workes his providence or preservation and perpetuall governing of all things especiallie the goodnesse bountie of God toward his church and to conclude that al other things might seruâ— for the life and safety of man 6. OF THE SAME 1 VVHatsoeuer is is either the creatour or his creature 2 All other things which haue begun to be besides this one onely eternall and trew God manifested in his church were created by the one trew God 3. In that beginning of time wherein it pleased God to haue it so 4. And that of the eternall father by the sonne and holy Ghost 5. By the most free purpose decree of Gods will 6. With out anie motion change or laboure of the creator 7. And that of nothinge 8. And so that al things were most excellent in their kind 9. Not that the creator might thereby be made better or more perfect 10. But that in the creation he might impart his goodnesse and ioy to reasonable creatures 11. And afterwardes preseruinge ruling and sustaining by his providence al thinges which he had created he might for ever be beneficiall vnto them especially to his church 12. And that being willing that other creatures should serue especially for mans vse and saftie 13. He might declare vnto them his wisedome goodnesse power and ioy 14. And being knowne by his workes â—ee might for euer be praised by reasoÌ„able creatures for his wisedome bountie power and ioy 7. OF THE ANGELS 1 IT is certaine that there are angells both good and bad 2. But both good and bad angelles are spirites that is incorporall substances not subiect to sense liuing intelligent excellent in strength and wisedome 3. Finite in nature and proprieties 4. Created by God of nothinge then when other things were created 5. In trew holinesse iustice and blessednesse 6. Wherin the good Angells are by the singular grace of the creator confirmed 7. That they may agnize and praise him for ever 8. And be Gods ministers to finish the saluatioÌ„ of the elect and represse and punish the euill 9. But the evill angells by their proper and free will aâ—d by their owne fault fell from God and are made enemies of God and the good angels and mankind 10. And therefore through hatred against God they force men to sinne practize their destruction 11. And these are immutable evill cast of from God into eternall punishment 12. But God suffered them to fall and saueth them being fallen that he may shewe his anger and iustice in their punishments and by them may punishe chastize and exercise the elect 9 OF GODS PROVIDENCE 1. Not onely the doctrine of the prophets and apostles but also the testimonies of God shininge in nature doe proue that the world is preserued gouerned by Gods prouidence As the order which is seene in the principall partes of nature the minde or soule governing the actions of men with her prouidence the lawe of nature giuen to men that it might be vnto them a rule of their life rewardes and punishments conscience the ordering of politique affaires heroick motions vertues the fore-tellinges of future eventes the ends whereunto things are ordained and lastely the verie nature of the most omnipoteÌ„t wise iust and excellent God 2. Gods prouideÌ„ce is the eternall counsell of God most free and immutable most wise iust according to which God bringeth to passe all good in all his creatures suffereth sin to be committed and directeth all both good and evill to his glory and the saluarion of the elect 3. This purpose or counsell in God is not onlie a knowledge or science in God but also the forcible decree and will of God wherby he hath determined from all eternitie both what he himselfe will doe what he will haue become of his workes whatsoeuer he hath decreed he also effecteth in fit time order 4. Good thinges are the substaunces of al things the properties faculties giuen vnto theÌ„ by God al motions mutatioÌ„s actioÌ„s events of al things as they are naturall motioÌ„s or obedience to Gods wil or benefites and blessinges of God or punnishments of the evill 5. That all these thinges are done by the powerfull will of God as manie most euident testimonies of scripture so also these reasons do confirme 1 Because of Gods omnipotencie nothing can be done in the worlde which God simplie wil not haue done And therfore what soever is done God must needes either simplie or in some sorte be willing that it should be done 2 Because a most wise governour such as God is suffereth nothing of al that is in his power to come to passe besides his will and purpose 3 Because he which is willing the ends of thinges should come to passe is also willing either simplie or in sorte that all thinges and events by which we compasse those ends should come to passe 4 Because Gods purposes decrees depend not on the actions of secoÌ„d causes 5 Because the immutable fore knowledge of God cannot be grouÌ„ded but on an immutable cause that is gods wil decree 6 Because God is the first cause of al naturall good things amongst which also are reckned the motioÌ„s of each thing 6 Wheras evill is of two sorts one of offence the other of punishment and that which is a punishment is an execution of iustice therfore good it ought likewise to be referred vnto Gods will as the principall cause thereof 7 But the evil of offence
the true reall and spirituall communion of the bodie it selfe of Christ 10 The lawfull vse of the Lords supper is when the faithfull obserue this rite instituted by Christ in remēbrance of him that is to stir vp their faith and thankefulnesse 11 As in this vse the body of Christ is eaten sacramentally and really so without this vse as by infidels and hypocrites it is indeede eaten Sacramentallie but not reallie that is the sacramental signes as bread and wine are indeede receaued but not the things themselues signified by the signes namely the bodie and bloud of Christ 12. The doctrine of the Lords supper is grounded vpon manie those very forcible argumēts All places of scripture which mention the Lords supper do cōfirme it And Christ doth not cal any invisible thinge in the bread his bodie giuen or brokē for vs but that verie visible bread which he brake which because properlie it could not be so meant himselfe addeth an exposition that hee woulde haue that bread receaued in remēbrance of him which is as much as if hee had saide that this bread was a sacrament of his bodie Also he saith that the supper is the new testament which is spiritual one and eternall And Paule saith that it is a communion of the bodie and bloud of Christ because all the faithfull are one bodie in Christ which can haue no fellowshippe with the divell Also he maketh the same engraffinge into Christes bodie by one spirit in baptisme and the holy supper The whole doctrine and nature of sacraments doth confirme it which represent vnto our eies the same spiritual cōmunion of Christ to be receaued by faith which the worde or promise of the Gospell declareth to our eares and therfore they are called by the nāes of the things signified and haue not except in the lawful vse the receauing of the verie thinge annexed vnto them The articles of our faith cofirme it which teach that Christes body is true humane not present in manie places at once and that now it is receaued vp into heauen and shall there remaine vntill the Lord returne to iudgment that the cōmunion of the godlie with Christ is wrought by the holie Ghost not by enterance of Christs body into the bodies of men therefore al the purer antiquitie of the church with verie great and open consent professed the same doctrine 13 The Lords supper differeth from baptisme 1 In rite and manner of signifying because the washing signifieth remission and clensing of our sins by the bloud and spirit of Christ and societie of the afflictions and glorification of Christ But the distribution of breade and wine signifieth the death of Christ imputed vnto vs for remission of sinnes and that wee beeing nowe ingraffed into Christ are become his members 2 In special vse because baptisme is a testimony of our regeneration or covenant betweene God and vs and of our admission or being receiued into the church but the Lords supper witnesseth that we are perpetually to be nourished by Christ abiding in vs and that the covenant which we haue once made with God shall ever endure steadfast and that we shall for ever abide in the church and bodie of Christ 3 By the persons to vvhom they must bee ministred Baptisme is due to all which are to be accounted for members of the church vvhether aged or infantes the Lords supper to them onely which can vnderstande and celebrate the benefites of Christ and examine themselues 4 In often vse Baptisme must only once be received because the covenant of God once begun is ever firme and steadfast to them that repent But the Lords supper must be often receiued because the renuing of that league and often remēbrance thereof is necessary for the strengthning of our faith 5 In the order of vsing because baptisme must be ministred before the Lordes supper never but after baptisme 14 They come worthily to the Lords table which examine themselues that is which are endued with true faith and repentance Which who so do not finde in themselues they must neither presume to approach without them least they eate and drinke iudgement to themselues nor deferre repentaunce whereby they may approach least they pull vpon themselues hardnesse of hart and eternall punishments 15 The church ought to admit to the Lords supper all that professe that they embrace the foūdation of Christian doctrine purpose to obey it and to prohibit all such as being admonished by the church and convicted of their errors will not for all that desist from their errors blasphemies or manifest sinnes against conscience 16 The Pope hath done wickedly in taking the breaking of bread from amongst the rites of the the Lords supper as also in barring the people the vse of the cup. He hath also done wickedly in adding so many ceremonies never commanded by the Apostles Hee hath fowly transformed the Lords supper into a theatricall masse that is into a foolish imitation of Iudaical traditions stage-like gestures But most impious idolatrous are those devises to perswade that the masse is a propitiatorie sacrifice wherein by the Masse-Priests Christ himselfe is offered vp to his father for the quicke and dead and by vertue of consecration is substantially present and so abideth as long as the bread and wine remaine vncorrupt and bestoweth the grace of God and other benefits on them for whom he is offered and by whom he is eaten with the bodily mouth without any good motion of their owne and also that he is to be adored worshipped as he is included and borne about vnder those two kindes namely bread and wine For these damnable and abominable idols it is very necessary that the masse bee banished from the Christian church A FVNERALL ORATION OF D. FRANCES JVNIVS Professor of Divinity in the famous Schoole of Neustade vpon the death of D. ZACHARY VRSINE a most worthy man and vigilant Doctor and Professor of Divinity in the saide Schoole of Neustade WE haue lately lost noble and worthy auditors the most faithfull servaunt of God Zacharie Vrsine a reverende vvitnesse of our Lorde Iesus Christ a right vertuous man my sweete fellow-professor and one most beneficiall to Gods church of this man are we deprived and this our orphan-schoole left destitute of her parent The greatnesse of which losse if I woulde amplifie I shoulde but giue occasion of more heavinesse to your mindes that are already in this case too tenderly affected and faile exceedingly of that excellency of discourse which in so excellent a subiect may iustly be expected For though faine I would and could hartily wish that I might speak much to this purpose yet I neither thinke it fit considering I should but minister fuell to the fire of your affection nor accompt my selfe able as well for divers defects which I feele in my selfe of wit learning exercise continuance of conversing with that man of happy memorie whereby I am
remembrance of God for so his name doth signifie in Hebrew is taken from vs now there remaineth to vs only the remembrance of so excellent a maÌ„ What then shal we do That Iah that strong God who remembring his servant Zacharie advanced him to so high a top of faith godlinesse and learning Christ that prophet and our only king is very present with vs both by his external maiestie also by coÌ„municating vnto vs the holy Ghost Let vs repaire to this teacher advise with this master and follow this guide let vs in confidence of his grace and assistance constantly goe through with those studies and duties wherevnto wee are câ—lled Let not the impiety of heretiques boast it selfe nor the adversaries heart swell and waxe insolent or prowde because the rodde of him that chastised them is broken for there shall sooner come a viper out of the roote of the serpent the fruit therof shal soner become a flying dragon as Esaie in times past did prophecie then we shall bee forsaken of our God exposed to the raging violence of the furious or foolish dreames of the mad sorte of men vvherewith alasse the church often times is to much afflicted Omnipotent eternall God mercifull father of onr Lord Iesus Christ vvhose good vvill and pleasure it hath ben to informe youth vvith the wholsome doctrine both of that thy servant and also of others vvhom thou hast appointed to gouerne this schoole and to seale everie of our mindes with the spirite of thy promise and truth now froÌ„ our hearts wee acknowledge that by takinge froÌ„ amongst vs this thy seruant thou art not alittle offended with vs and that worthily Wee confesse it ô God! and accuse condemne our selues and our sinnes for which it pleased thee both the last yeare to send thy sword of pestilence amoÌ„gst vs and also this last followinge to extinguish that bright-shininge light which thou hast placed in the emineÌ„t candle-sticke of this famous schoole Wee beseech thee ô GOD and father of mercies not to suffer thy wrath to proceede any farther against this poore floocke neither call vs our sinnes to accoumpt least thy wrath kindle more against vs and so we perish from this waie But rather because here thou hast placed thy standard and hast giuen thy worde and promise that they shal be blessed which retire themselues vnto thee gouerne vs ô Lorde by thy spirite that we may kisse thy beloued sonne and looke for all saluation from him Destroy the plottes purposes of Satan preserue thy people giue vnto this church this schoole and this whole countrie good faithfull pastors Doctors ministers Defend those whom thou hast giuen and blesse them aboudantly with all manner of blessinges keepe the commons students in iust dutie holines charitie peaceablenesse Lastly we humblie beseech thee as beinge our omnipotent and gratious Father to finish perfit in vs al things which shall anie way perteine to the glory of thy holy name the coÌ„mon edifying of this people our owne soules health in Christ Iesus our Lord who liueth and rayneth with thee in the vnitie of the spirit one God eternall for ever and ever Amen He slept sweetlie in Christ at Neâ—stade the sixt day of March as six of the clocke in the evening in the yeare of our Lord 1583. after hee had leued 48. years 6 moneths 22 howers was buried the 8. of March in the quiet of the Church FINIS Faultes escaped Pag. liu `93 15. never neither 95 marg evill offence evil of offence 98. 1 owne immutable owne nature immutable 98. marg in respect of in respect of their causes wheron they depend 105. 17. staine restraine 110. 2. that by but by 113. 27 anie of any 126. 3. my hart my haire 16. 12. mystery misery 132 1. A PREFACE A PART 201. 8. Tunigeus Tubingens 204. 21. When When he saith 205. 4. sonne of Christ person of Christ 206. 19. that God what God 219. 24. immutable immutably 222. 14. this divine his divine 233. 13. from from God 242. 3. him which him to be finne for vs which 254. 4. mixed not mixed 265. 7 which by instinct which is wrought by c. 268. 1 or not the or not to the. 274. 21. not eate therfore not eate thereof 293. 24. visible invisible Apoc. 16. 13 Opus operatum Opus operaÌ„tis Bellarmine a calling disputant Bellarmines satyâ—â—â—all prefâ—â—e to his 2. Tome of of Sacraments examined and 〈◊〉 Of the word Sacrâ—â—ment Instit lib. 4. cap. 14. Of the nature and force of a SacrameÌ„t Defence of Luthers opinion 〈◊〉 as Sacraments confirmâ— faith Ideo 〈◊〉 differeÌ„renâ—â—â— generâ—â—am ab vnà specie quia c. Lib. 4 â— 1. How farre miracles SacrameÌ„ts agree in their vse Eâ—sâ—â—â—ta II That the 〈…〉 a writâ— a Sacrament a 〈◊〉 is not absurd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tract 80. 〈…〉 c. 15. contra 〈…〉 19. cap. â—6 III Baptisme of children doth not diâ—prooue the streÌ„gthning of our faith by saments * For they also are christened amongst Papâ—stes August li. 4. ca 4. de Bap. Lomb. lib. 4. dist 4. ca. 7. Bellarmines sophistical dilemma for Anabaptists recorted Fallacia est à secundum quid cùm sic colligit Est etiâ—Ì„ paralogismus non causae Act. 12. 38. Epist 75. ad Dard. Rom. 2. 26. Mar. 16. 16. 1. Cor. 11. 28. Gen. 7. 11. Rom. 4. 11. Exo. 12. 13. 1. Cor. 5. 7. Mat. 28. 28. Act. 22. 16. Tit. 3. 5. 1. Pet. 3. 21. 1. Cor. 11. 25. * Forma◠〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 esse Basil lib. 3. contra Eunon Tertull. li. de poenit August de cat rud cap. 18. Of 〈…〉 〈…〉 Cauill Eph 1. 4. Rom 8. 30. Rom. 11. 16 Cor. 7. 14. Act. 3. 25 Eph 1. 4. Rom. 8. 30. Rom. 11. 16. Cor. 7. 14. Act. 3. 2â— Psal 51. 5. psa 71. 4. 5. Gen. 6. Rom. 3. 35. Cor. 11. 20. Es 66. 3. Act. 5. 21. Art 2. Antidot Concil Sess 7. in Can. 7. Rom. 3. 3. Two sorts of slounderous wrightings among Diuines Homil. 17. 〈◊〉 Genes 〈…〉 〈…〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈…〉 Per Deun Domini 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 De exhort 〈◊〉 ad Fortunarum Thess 19. 60. 65. 66. 68. 94. 112. 182. 187. 214 735. 75◠〈…〉 Lib. germ pag 94. 98. 99. 106. 10â— c. Schmidlin and Osiander condeÌ„ned by this Apostata for putting out of controversie that with God there is a certein number of theÌ„ which shall be saved Protocol Mompelg 503. The erroneous doctrine of the Pelagians oh 3. 36. Epes 1. 3. Rom. 8. 30. Rom. 9. 11. 12. 13. 18. Rom. 11. 7. 2 Thest 3. 2 Phil. 1. 29. Act. 13. 48. 2. Tim. 2. 19. Ioh. 10. 28. Luc. 22. 32. Mat. 24. 24. Mat. 11. 25. 26. Act. 13. 48. Homil. 30. in Act. Ordinem sequi 1 Thess 5. 9. Mat. 21. The kingdome of Christ Catechising is necessary 1 For Gods commaundement True patterne of wholesome wordes What a catechisme is