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spirit_n apostle_n holy_a scripture_n 6,970 5 5.7262 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67828 A sermon preached before the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor and aldermen at Guild-Hall Chappel, February 4, 1682 by Edward Young ... Young, Edward, 1641 or 2-1705. 1683 (1683) Wing Y67; ESTC R34113 12,981 31

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pritchard_n mayor_n martis_n vi_fw-la die_v februarii_fw-la 1682._o annoque_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n secund_n angl._n etc._n etc._n xxxvi_o this_o court_n do_v desire_n mr._n young_a to_o print_v his_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n chappel_n on_o sunday_n morning_n last_o wagstaffe_n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_z and_o aldermen_z at_o guild-hall_n chappel_n february_n 4._o 1682._o by_o edward_n young_a fellow_n of_o the_o college_n near_o winchester_n london_n print_v by_o i._n wallis_n for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishops-head_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1683._o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_z on_o s._n matthew_n chap._n v_o vers_fw-la 3._o bless_a be_v the_o poor_a in_o spirit_n for_o they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o christian_a state_n that_o be_v a_o holy_a life_n be_v frequent_o express_v in_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o metaphor_n of_o a_o building_n and_o the_o metaphor_n may_v suggest_v thus_o much_o unto_o we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o raise_v the_o moral_a structure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mechanical_a there_o be_v some_o virtue_n proper_a for_o the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v build_v and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v stand_v such_o be_v all_o those_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o humble_v of_o our_o mind_n as_o a_o true_a knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o and_o a_o conviction_n of_o our_o unworthiness_n and_o a_o just_a abhorrency_n of_o our_o natural_a corrupt_a desire_n there_o be_v other_o proper_a for_o the_o superstructure_n and_o finish_n of_o the_o work_n such_o be_v all_o those_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o raise_n of_o our_o affection_n as_o love_n joy_n hope_v and_o confidence_n in_o god_n now_o whosoever_o in_o his_o building_n shall_v neglect_v this_o order_n and_o intend_v the_o raise_n of_o his_o affection_n before_o the_o humble_v of_o his_o mind_n he_o that_o shall_v affect_v the_o love_n of_o god_n before_o the_o mortification_n of_o nature_n a_o zeal_n for_o religion_n before_o the_o condescension_n of_o charity_n a_o sort_n of_o spiritual_a saintship_n before_o a_o moral_a change_n such_o a_o one_o be_v like_o that_o foolish_a builder_n mention_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n he_o may_v make_v a_o fair_a show_n of_o a_o house_n but_o he_o bottom_n it_o upon_o the_o sand_n and_o when_o wind_n and_o storm_n and_o flood_n that_o be_v when_o any_o search_a temptation_n shall_v come_v and_o assault_v it_o it_o will_v certain_o fall_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o casual_o or_o without_o a_o particular_a design_n that_o our_o saviour_n begin_v his_o holy_a institution_n with_o this_o duty_n of_o the_o text_n and_o recommend_v poverty_n of_o spirit_n to_o his_o disciple_n before_o all_o other_o the_o very_a order_n it_o bear_v import_v no_o less_o than_o this_o that_o poverty_n of_o spirit_n be_v a_o duty_n that_o require_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o care_n and_o the_o first_o of_o our_o application_n because_o that_o so_o long_o as_o we_o be_v without_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o make_v any_o hold_a progress_n into_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n which_o truth_n will_v far_o appear_v from_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v determine_v these_o two_o question_n first_o who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o poor_a in_o spirit_n second_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o which_o the_o poor_a in_o spirit_n be_v here_o entitle_v as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o take_v these_o word_n bless_a be_v the_o poor_a in_o spirit_n to_o bear_v a_o parallel_n sense_n to_o those_o we_o meet_v with_o psal._n 15._o where_o the_o psalmist_n have_v put_v the_o question_n lord_n who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o thy_o tabernacle_n and_o who_o shall_v rest_v upon_o thy_o holy_a hill_n he_o answer_v ver_fw-la 4._o he_o that_o be_v lowly_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n in_o which_o expression_n we_o know_v that_o by_o eye_n be_v mean_v the_o inward_a sight_n of_o imagination_n that_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o we_o form_n our_o image_n and_o conception_n of_o thing_n and_o value_v they_o according_o so_o that_o by_o lowly_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n be_v mean_v a_o man_n little_a in_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o esteem_v now_o the_o word_n spirit_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o man_n be_v take_v indifferent_o to_o signify_v either_o the_o whole_a soul_n or_o any_o of_o its_o faculty_n and_o i_o presume_v that_o in_o the_o text_n it_o be_v take_v to_o signify_v this_o particular_a faculty_n of_o imagination_n and_o so_o poor_a in_o spirit_n and_o lowly_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n appear_v to_o be_v expression_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n they_o carry_v in_o they_o the_o same_o notion_n and_o thought_n and_o denote_v a_o person_n that_o be_v little_a in_o his_o own_o conceit_n or_o esteem_v that_o be_v in_o a_o word_n a_o humble_a man._n i_o confess_v that_o the_o word_n spirit_n be_v most_o frequent_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o irascible_a or_o passionate_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o poor_a in_o spirit_n may_v natural_o be_v interpret_v of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v little_a in_o passion_n calm_a in_o resent_v slow_a to_o anger_n but_o then_o this_o beatitude_n will_v fall_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o at_o the_o 5_o v_o viz._n bless_a be_v the_o meek_a which_o as_o we_o can_v easy_o guess_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v so_o we_o must_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o by_o poor_a in_o spirit_n in_o the_o text_n be_v mean_v no_o other_o than_o the_o humble_a man._n i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o question_n viz._n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o which_o the_o poor_a in_o spirit_n be_v entitle_v it_o be_v evident_a from_o many_o passage_n in_o scripture_n that_o this_o phrase_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v signify_v not_o only_o the_o future_a bless_a state_n where_o the_o faithful_a be_v say_v to_o reign_v with_o christ_n in_o a_o full_a participation_n of_o immortality_n and_o glory_n but_o it_o likewise_o signify_v the_o present_a christian_a state_n where_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o faithful_a by_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o his_o gospel_n thus_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o signify_v man_n happiness_n and_o his_o duty_n by_o the_o very_a same_o expression_n whether_o first_o to_o suggest_v one_o principal_a point_n of_o wisdom_n that_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v never_o think_v of_o our_o happiness_n but_o we_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n think_v of_o our_o duty_n too_o and_o the_o necessary_a dependence_n that_o the_o one_o have_v upon_o the_o other_o or_o second_o to_o intimate_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o that_o be_v the_o two_o state_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o next_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o circumstance_n yet_o in_o the_o main_a essential_a they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o example_n it_o be_v but_o a_o accidental_a circumstance_n to_o a_o christian_n that_o he_o be_v either_o a_o traveller_n or_o a_o citizen_n that_o he_o be_v either_o militant_a or_o triumphant_a but_o it_o be_v a_o everlasting_a essential_a to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v holy_a and_o in_o this_o both_o state_n must_v agree_v as_o therefore_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n may_v just_o ravish_v our_o thought_n with_o the_o notion_n it_o bear_v of_o the_o beatific_a presence_n of_o god_n of_o the_o company_n of_o angel_n of_o glory_n pleafure_n and_o joy_n that_o be_v unmixed_a and_o eternal_a so_o it_o may_v as_o just_o serve_v to_o awaken_v our_o care_n and_o diligence_n and_o strict_a inspection_n of_o ourselves_o to_o consider_v that_o this_o very_a kingdom_n must_v be_v begin_v within_o we_o we_o must_v here_o lead_v the_o heavenly_a life_n we_o must_v here_o conform_v in_o saintship_n to_o the_o bless_a that_o be_v above_o and_o all_o the_o grace_n that_o they_o have_v in_o perfection_n we_o must_v here_o have_v in_o degree_n and_o all_o aspire_a towards_o perfection_n it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n so_o begin_v that_o shall_v have_v its_o consummation_n in_o bliss_n but_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v not_o work_v in_o we_o and_o change_v we_o here_o if_o our_o corrupt_a inclination_n do_v not_o die_v before_o we_o but_o we_o continue_v filthy_a the_o future_a state_n can_v never_o change_v we_o by_o subduction_n of_o the_o mean_n by_o incapacity_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o irreversible_a doom_n we_o must_v be_v filthy_a still_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n bear_v these_o two_o different_a signification_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n the_o question_n
humble_a man_n be_v always_o guard_v against_o the_o surprise_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o though_o religion_n be_v the_o fair_a pretence_n and_o that_o which_o do_v most_o specious_o engage_v man_n in_o what_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o religion_n public_a disturbance_n yet_o the_o humble_a man_n be_v always_o aware_a of_o the_o cheat_n for_o he_o know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o movement_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o of_o his_o conscience_n the_o one_o only_o make_v a_o man_n firm_a the_o other_o make_v he_o violent_a which_o the_o humble_a man_n never_o be_v he_o know_v it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o contend_v earnest_o for_o the_o faith_n but_o never_o mutinous_o he_o know_v it_o may_v be_v his_o duty_n to_o die_v for_o religion_n but_o never_o to_o quarrel_v for_o religion_n for_o that_o be_v as_o absurd_a a_o pretence_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v draw_v his_o sword_n to_o maintain_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o duel_n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o last_o and_o finish_v perfection_n of_o the_o christian_a state_n that_o be_v holiness_n which_o be_v the_o christian_n conversation_n with_o god_n his_o spiritual_a life_n consist_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o office_n that_o be_v pure_o religious_a i_o come_v to_o show_v the_o influence_n of_o humility_n upon_o these_o the_o apostle_n that_o sometime_o compare_v our_o body_n to_o a_o house_n because_o of_o its_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o soul_n do_v likewise_o sometime_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o temple_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o divine_a guest_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n and_o if_o ever_o we_o will_v be_v temple_n indeed_o it_o be_v humility_n must_v make_v the_o consecration_n it_o be_v humility_n that_o first_o distinguish_v we_o from_o a_o unhallowed_a pile_n that_o conciliate_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o determine_v his_o abide_v with_o we_o for_o the_o high_a and_o holy_a one_o that_o inhabit_v eternity_n decleare_v that_o he_o have_v but_o two_o residence_n i_o dwell_v say_v he_o in_o the_o high_a and_o holy_a place_n with_o he_o also_o that_o be_v of_o a_o humble_a and_o contrite_a spirit_n whereof_o if_o we_o inquire_v the_o reason_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v this_o because_o humility_n be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n of_o commerce_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n for_o first_o as_o humility_n imply_v in_o its_o notion_n a_o due_a sense_n of_o our_o want_n and_o insufficiency_n so_o it_o carry_v in_o it_o the_o whole_a reason_n of_o prayer_n and_o application_n and_o dependence_n upon_o god_n it_o be_v the_o thirsty_a pant_a hart_n that_o fly_v to_o the_o water_n brook_v it_o be_v the_o empty_a void_a soul_n that_o flame_v out_o into_o desire_n and_o therefore_o god_n be_v say_v to_o give_v grace_n unto_o the_o humble_a because_o of_o the_o necessary_a tie_n that_o be_v betwixt_o humility_n and_o devotion_n whereas_o any_o great_a thought_n of_o worth_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o ourselves_o must_v necessary_o in_o proportion_n 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sense_n of_o our_o distance_n so_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n as_o it_o imply_v a_o due_a sense_n of_o our_o obligation_n so_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n of_o such_o extent_n be_v the_o influence_n and_o power_n of_o humility_n that_o let_v a_o man_n but_o take_v care_v not_o to_o check_v the_o conduct_n of_o this_o single_a virtue_n and_o it_o shall_v natural_o and_o easy_o lead_v he_o through_o all_o the_o office_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o mischief_n pride_n will_v bring_v upon_o religion_n we_o need_v not_o go_v far_o to_o inform_v ourselves_o for_o as_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n eccl._n seven_o 3._o tell_v we_o of_o pride_n in_o reference_n to_o particular_a practice_n that_o it_o make_v a_o man_n eat_v up_o his_o leave_n and_o lose_v his_o fruit_n and_o leave_v himself_o as_o a_o dry_a tree_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o it_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o eat_v up_o its_o order_n and_o lose_v its_o substance_n and_o leave_v christianity_n a_o empty_a name_n it_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o this_o vice_n that_o instead_o of_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o consent_v in_o religion_n we_o see_v so_o many_o different_a religion_n set_v on_o foot_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o professor_n overlook_v the_o main_a office_n of_o self-denial_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v burdensome_a in_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o take_v up_o with_o a_o religion_n that_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o notional_a zeal_n and_o presumptuous_a claim_n to_o god_n almighty_a it_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o this_o vice_n that_o we_o see_v many_o zealot_n advance_v above_o the_o use_n of_o ordinance_n and_o sacrament_n into_o a_o pretence_n of_o illumination_n and_o transport_v and_o more_o intimate_a communion_n with_o the_o deity_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v one_o more_o particular_a instance_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o pride_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o office_n of_o prayer_n pride_n in_o prayer_n sound_v indeed_o like_o a_o mighty_a solecism_n for_o what_o possible_a consistency_n can_v we_o imagine_v between_o two_o such_o opposite_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n prayer_n the_o display_v of_o our_o want_n the_o implore_v of_o succour_n the_o humble_v of_o ourselves_o as_o dust_n and_o ash_n before_o the_o lord_n our_o maker_n and_o our_o judge_n what_o agreement_n what_o room_n for_o pride_n in_o this_o holy_a office_n and_o yet_o even_o here_o pride_n have_v iufinuate_v its_o poison_n and_o make_v that_o office_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o unity_n the_o badge_n of_o dissension_n for_o example_n few_o of_o we_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o expedience_n of_o public_a liturgye_n or_o of_o the_o constant_a usage_n of_o they_o in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o particular_a excellency_n of_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o which_o what_o prayer_n can_v be_v more_o pious_o conceive_v or_o more_o sensible_o express_v or_o more_o wise_o accommodate_v to_o all_o humane_a exigency_n and_o yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o we_o see_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o join_n in_o these_o prayer_n be_v not_o only_o neglect_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n but_o it_o be_v count_v a_o sort_n of_o abomination_n and_o make_v a_o matter_n of_o schism_n and_o now_o whence_o come_v all_o this_o mischief_n but_o only_o from_o the_o pride_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o withdraw_v all_o respect_n from_o the_o public_a prayer_n that_o they_o may_v transfer_v it_o upon_o their_o own_o gift_n those_o who_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v more_o charm_n in_o their_o own_o conception_n than_o the_o public_a and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o such_o a_o borrow_a form_n will_v bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o their_o own_o affluence_n as_o naaman_n the_o le●per_a thought_n that_o his_o wash_n in_o jordan_n will_v be_v a_o affront_n to_o abana_n and_o pharpar_n all_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o mere_a frenzy_n of_o pride_n but_o what_o be_v we_o still_o of_o the_o lamian_a fashion_n have_v we_o never_o our_o eye_n open_a at_o home_n can_v we_o not_o see_v our_o own_o fault_n or_o have_v we_o not_o sufficient_o hear_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o and_o we_o have_v likewise_o hear_v of_o a_o old_a rancounter_n betwixt_o two_o philosopher_n not_o a_o little_a resemble_v the_o case_n the_o cynic_n diogenes_n meet_v one_o day_n with_o the_o excellent_a plato_n habit_v as_o he_o usual_o be_v in_o the_o decent_a garb_n of_o the_o court_n snatches_z his_o mantoe_n from_o his_o shoulder_n and_o tread_v it_o into_o the_o dirt_n and_o cry_v out_o thus_o i_o trample_v upon_o plato_n pride_n plato_n gentle_o take_v up_o his_o garment_n again_o make_v only_o this_o reply_n it_o be_v true_a diogenes_n thou_o have_v trample_v upon_o my_o pride_n but_o sure_o with_o a_o great_a pride_n of_o thy_o own_o i_o shall_v not_o run_v the_o parallel_n so_o far_o as_o the_o instance_n will_v bear_v i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o by_o way_n of_o reflection_n upon_o it_o that_o if_o decency_n be_v a_o crime_n as_o we_o see_v that_o it_o have_v sometime_o be_v account_v one_o our_o church_n be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o gild_n and_o if_o cynical_a and_o malicious_a treatment_n be_v humility_n her_o adversary_n want_v not_o their_o share_n to_o disow_v the_o pride_n of_o man_n of_o whatsoever_o constitution_n be_v pride_n itself_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v to_o disow_v their_o peccability_n but_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v appear_v to_o the_o indifferent_a that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v not_o so_o much_o pride_n as_o her_o accuser_n nor_o do_v ever_o show_v either_o so_o much_o insolence_n in_o authority_n or_o so_o much_o stomach_n against_o authority_n as_o they_o have_v do_v however_o i_o have_v but_o one_o wish_n for_o all_o and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o measure_v of_o humility_n be_v want_v in_o any_o of_o we_o may_v by_o god_n grace_n and_o our_o own_o application_n timely_o be_v supply_v humility_n be_v the_o only_a expedient_a to_o christian_a union_n as_o it_o be_v the_o only_a moral_a disposition_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a indication_n of_o real_a worth_n wherever_o we_o find_v it_o for_o opinion_n of_o ourselves_o be_v like_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o shadow_n which_o be_v always_o long_a when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n but_o by_o the_o degree_n that_o the_o sun_n approach_v the_o the_o shadow_n still_o shorten_v and_o under_o the_o direct_a meridian_n light_v it_o become_v none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v so_o with_o our_o opinion_n of_o ourselves_o while_o the_o good_a influence_n of_o god_n be_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o we_o it_o be_v then_o always_o that_o we_o conceive_v best_a of_o ourselves_o but_o still_o as_o god_n approach_v the_o conceit_n lessen_v till_o such_o time_n as_o we_o receive_v the_o full_a measure_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o then_o we_o become_v absolute_o void_v pure_a nothing_o in_o our_o own_o conceit_n and_o god_n appear_v to_o be_v as_o real_o he_o be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o who_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la see_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o pope_n adrian_n in_o father_n paul_n history_n