that is he shall open your understandings he shall enlarge your capacities and shall make you able to comprehend those Divine and heavenly Mysteries of the Kingdome of God which shall be dispenced unto you Yee have an unction from the Holy one saith the Apostle and yee know all things 1 Joh. 2. 20. The Holy one here spoken of is the whole Trinity God the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost the unction is not the Spirit it selfe but a thing different from the essence and substance thereof viz. the grace of illumination and saving Knowledge wherewith the eyes of our minds being anointed as with an unction wee come to know all things not absolutely and omnisciently as God doth but to know all things that are needfull to be knowne unto salvation And hence in the 27. verse the same anoynting is said to teach us and that wee need no other teaching but that it is called eye-salve Revel 3. 18. Secondly the Spirit of Christ sanctifieth the hearts and natures of Beleevers whereby they are really changed from the filthinesse of sinne unto the purity of Gods Image that as Christ himselfe is holy so are they in some measure by an inherent holinesse their love and their hatred their joy and their sorrow all their passions and affections are not such as they were before but they are quite altred and changed new-moulded and fashioned made after Gods owne heart and conformed to his holy will This is the blessed worke of the Spirit We are sanctified through the Spirit and beleefe of the truth saith the Apostle 2 Thess 2. 13. The Spirit is principall in stamping the Image of God upon the soule the Spirit it is that doth convey the efficacie of Christs death and bloud unto us Hence it is called in Scripture wind fire water and the like First it is a winde Awake ô North and come thou South Cant. 4. 16. and that for these reasons As wind allayeth heate so the sanctifying Spirit of God asswageth hot and burning distempers in the soule it suppresses inordinate and lustfull desires moderating all our affections and keeping them in a good temper Againe as wind purges the aire and dries up superfluous moysture in the earth so the Spirit purgeth our corrupt natures and dries up the excrementious humours of sinne which are Enemies to spirituall health Also * Favâ—nius the West-wind dicâ—â—ur à savendo from cherishing of fruits and other things as the wind is a great fructifier causing the fruits of the earth to spring out so the Spirit of God makes that soule which naturally is as a barren and dry wildernesse no plants of grace growing in it but the weeds of sinne rankling every where to be a fruitfull and flourishing garden where Christ delights to walke and to take his repast beholding how his trees of Righteousnesse doe spread and blossome and beare most pleasant fruit When the wind of the Spirit doth blow upon the garden of the soule then the spices of grace flow out then Christ may come into his garden and eate his delicious fruits of union and Sanctification The soule is not now an emptie vine neither doth it beare wilde grapes it doth not beare grapes of gall and bitter clusters but fruites of Righteousnesse and holinesse most sweet and well relishing most pleasing and acceptable to Christ Againe the wind is a quickning and enlivening thing the breath of every living creature is a winde Come from the foure winds ô breath and breath upon these slaine that they may live saith the Prophet Ezek. 37. 9. Now such is the Spirit of God also it raiseth up the soule from the death of sinne and puts the life of grace into it it sets us upon our feet and makes us to walke before God in the Light and in the land of the living Lastly As the winde is not in the power of any man it bloweth where it listeth as our Saviour saith and it is impossible to hide it Prov. 27. 16. So the Spirit of regeneration is not at the arbitrement will and disposing of any creature but it is sui juris at its owne choice and disposing at its own pleasure when where and how it will breath and dispense grace Of his owne will begat he us with the word of truth saith the Apostle Jam. 1. 18. Secondly the Spirit of sanctification is also called fire in the Scriptures He shall baptize you with the Holy-Ghost and with fire Mat. 3. 11. It resembles fire in the purging property thereof as fire is a great purger attracting and drawing corrupt aires to it selfe segregating severing pure substances from drosse as wee see in the trying of gold and silver so doth the fire of the Spirit draw away from our soules all pestilent and infectious sents of sinne and by little and little purges away all the drosse of our corruptions Againe The Spirit resembles fire in the consuming property thereof fire purgeth onely when it meets with a substance that can endure it but when it lights upon combustible matter then it wasts and consumes so the fire of the Spirit doth no more then purge the hearts of the Elect yet it wasts and consumes their lusts because they be things to be wasted and abolished Lastly The Spirit of grace resembles fire in the assimilating property thereof fire turns other things that are approximate into its owne nature it makes things hot as it selfe is hot it propagates and spreads it selfe increasing its own flames by licking up and catching in other things to it selfe so the sanctifying Spirit of God doth fire our hearts and affections heating them with his own heate kindling them with his own sacred sparkes assimilating and making us like unto himselfe holy as he is holy pure as he is pure and perfect as he is perfect The soule being acted and wrought upon by the Spirit is changed into the same glory and becomes spirituall like it selfe Wee know that a paper will smell of the muske or civet that is put in it so a soule endued with the Spirit of grace cannot but become gracious it must have the same savour the same odoriserous and pleasing sent that the Spirit it selfe hath Thirdly The precious Spirit which Christ bestows upon his Saints is called water also because as water washeth away the filthinesse of the flesh so doth that Spirit the uncleannesses of the soule And againe as water hath a softning and suppling vertue with it so the gracious Spirit of Christ doth mollifie and soften hard hearts making them of impenetrable and insensible to become broken and contrite of stubborne and froward to be flexible and pliable unto Gods holy will so that though they were before like Leviathans heart as hard as a piece of the neither milstone yet now they can tremble at judgements submit to commands and be glad to close with the promises of Christ Thus you see that the Spirit which Christ bestows upon his Saints is a sanctifying a
excellent secrets the bosome of the Father and therefore he is able as from himselfe to reveale all the Oracles and secrets of God needfull to be knowne he is able to reveale them when and how and to whom he pleaseth Now that these things are habitually in Christ as heate in fire or water in a living and ever-flowing spring appeares by this 1. That Christ is essentially wisdome and understanding Counsell is mine and sound wisdome saith he I am understanding Prov. 8. 14. 2. It appeares also by this because he counsels us to buy eye-salve of him that wee may see and because he hath power to send the Spirit ye have an unction from the holy One and yee know all things saith the Apostle 1 Joh. 2. 20. Christ is the holy one from whom wee receive the anoynting of the Spirit opening our eyes and discovering unto us all saving truthes In him are hid all the treasures of wisdome and knowledge Colossians 2. 3. They are hid in him as Gold and Silver are in suo loco as the Philosopher speakes hid in the veines of the Earth that 's another Argument of the habitualnesse of Prophecie in Christ Thirdly and another is this that all fulnesse is said to dwell in him Coloss 1. 19. where by the terme of plenitude or fulnesse Mr. Beza understands 〈◊〉 â—â—cumulation or heaping up of all 〈◊〉 gifts in a most copious and plentifull manner which he saith that the Schoolemen doe call habituall grace distinct from the grace of union the union he meanes of the two natures Now one part of this habituall grace and fulnesse in Christ is the gift of Prophecie and marke I pray it is said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to inhabit or dwell in Christ this implyes the habitualnesse of it Fourthly other Prophets could reveale but some part of the will of God and at sometimes onely Heb. 1. 1. that God spake unto the Fathers by the Prophets at sundry times and in divers manners that is he did let out his Light minutatim by little and little till the day-Starre and Sunne of Righteousnesse a-rose but saith the Apostle in these last dayes he hath spoken by his Son ver 2. that is he hath spoken more fully and plainely The antithesis or opposition which the Apostle sets between Gods speaking by the Prophets of old and by his Sonne in this latter age of the world shewes plainely the dimnesse and darknesse of those former ages in comparison 〈◊〉 â—hose which have been since the coming of Christ in this respect 〈◊〉 Apostle saith that the heires of life and salvation were but children before Christ's incarnation Galat. 4. 1 2 c. for the generality of them they knew but as Children for that we have done since besides other points of minority and non-age touching Legality and Ceremonies which the Apostle in that place termes elements or rudiments of the world and the State of the Saints under them a state of bondage as wee see now but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 through a glasse darkely for what we shall doe in the life to come all is wâ—apt up in a riddle now for what it will be then so did they of old in comparison of us their Light was but an obscure and glimmering light to ours Christ hath flowed in upon his people in greater abundance of Revelation since his coming then before His discovery of himselfe then was but a standing behind the wall a looking forth of the window a shewing himselfe through the Lattice Cant. 2. 9. Fifthly other Prophets might not preach themselves the Apostle inveighs against selfe-commenders 2 Cor. 10. 12. we dare not saith he make our selves of the number or compare our selves with some that commend themselves and in another place he speakes out plainly no man saith he liveth to himselfe Rom. 14. 7. that is none ought to live unto himselfe Yea even Christ himselfe relating to himselfe as a meere man saith that his witnesse is not true if he beare witnesse of himselfe Joh. 5. 31. but in another place relating to himselfe as Mediatour as God and man in one person and one with the Father he speakes cleane contrary to this though I doe beare record of my selfe saith he yet my record is true Joh. 8. 14. Here then is a wide difference between other Prophets in reâ—pect of their Office and Christ they might not preach themselves they did indeed report something of their owne vertues but it was for holy example and instructions sake and it was still with reference unto the maine object of the word which was Christ But now Christ being our Mediatour our great Prophet the Apostle of our Profession and the Angel or Messenger of the Covenant between God and us he may and doth preach himselfe to him give all the Prophets witnesse Acts 10. 43. and he beares witnesse of himselfe because he hath not a greater in the point of our Justification Sanctification and eternall Salvation to beare witnesse of than himselfe and hence are those selfe-predications of his which wee finde in the Scriptures Looke unto me and be yee saved all the ends of the Earth Come unto me all yee that labour and are heavie laden When hee read that place of the Prophet Isaiah chap. 61. 1. c. he told the people this day is this Scripture fulfilled in your eares When the excommunicated man asked him who the Sonne of God was he answered him thou hast both seen him and it is he that talketh with thee and he told the Samaritanesse plainely that he was the Messias And it is said of the two Disciples that beginning at Moses and all the Prophets he expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himselfe Now surely it commends unto us the Prophecie of Christ that he might preach commend himself without any blot of arrogancie or taking too much upon him this argues him to be a high and honourable Prophet above all other Sixthly all the Prophets had their Commission and Authority from him the words of the wise are as Goads and as nailes fastned by the Masters of Assemblies which are given from one Shepheard saith Solomon Eccles 12. 11. the words of the wise are Divine and heavenly instructions the Masters of Assemblies are Gospel-Ministers and Teachers and Christ is that one Shepheard from whom those words are given and from whom those Masters have their Authority Hence it is said that he went by the Spirit that is by his Divine vertue and power and preached unto those Spirits that are now in prison in Hell wee must conceive having been disobedient unto the word of God and despised his long-suffering in the dayes of Noah while the Arke was preparing 1 Pet. 3. 19. 20. here we see that that which Noah a Preacher of righteousnesse did is attributed unto Christ because Noah was but instrumentall and had his Commission from him just as it is said that whatsoever the Prisoners did in the prison Joseph was
all guile c. his reasons follow the Text and the first is edification in these words That you may grow thereby The second is taken from the Subject or maine Argument of the word and that is Christ propounded unto us by taste if so be yee have tasted that the Lord is gracious ver 3. Now that Christ is the primary Subject and cheife Argument of the word is declared from the fourth verse unto the eleventh First in beleevers adhering to Christ by Faith set forth to us under the terme of coming to whom coming saith the Apostle Then wee have the reasons of this duty First because Christ is the foundation of the spirituall edifice or building called therefore a livingst one verse 4. Secondly because Beleevers are thereby also made lively stones verse 5. Christ is the foundation and Beleevers are the superstructure Both these reasons are illustrated First Christ was chosen and precious Secondly Beleivers were a holy Priesthood Now that Christ is a lively and precious stone the Apostle confirmes by testimony of Scripture verse 6. Behold I lay in Sion a chiefe corner stone 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 elect and precious This Testimony is explicated by the contrary affections of men viz. to Beleivers he is precious to unbeleivers a stone of stumbling and a rock of offence Vnto you which beleeve hee is precious here for expositions sake wee must observe in the words two things first what is meant by the word precious Secondly what manner of faith it is that is here spoken of He is precious the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Honour as if the Apostle had said he is to you that believe an honour or honourable Prayse glory and honour are promiscuously and indifferently taken for one and the same thing but if we respect their propriety they differ thus First 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 praise is when we make honourable mention of others this is externall and expressed by the tongue or pen. Secondly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Glory is a reverend and venerable opinion that we have of others this is internall lying in the mind Thirdly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Honour comprehends both those being a testification of the opinion that wee have of other mens excellency and worth declared by outward signes as respectfull salutations uncovering the head bowing the knee and the like Wee have a double expression 2 Pet. 1. 17. Christ re-received from his Father 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 honour and glory as much as to say transcendent glory glory in the highest degree The Hebrew word importing honour and glory is properly of weightinesse as Paul mentioneth the weight of glory 2 Cor. 4. 17. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Kabad signifieth to aggravate adde or increase so must * Thâ—â—â—a â—stud signâ—ficatâ— gâ—â—vâ—sâ—ere fecâ—t in Hâ—pâ— Buxâ— in Lâ—xiâ— wee adde excellency price estimation and weight of honour unto Christ not that we can really and substantially adde the least cubit unto the stature of his glory of his beauties and perfections for he is rich and full and absolute without us but we must adde condigne and worthy prayses to him and so acknowledge him to be that which he is wee adde not any worth unto Christ but onely an agnition or acknowledgement of his worth I come to the second question namely what manner of Faith it is that the Apostle speakes of The Divine speakes of three kinds of Faith naturall legall and Evangelicall The naturall Faith is to beleive that God is or that there is a God Hebr. 11. 6. generally all reasonable Creatures both Angels and men have such a Faith as this the Devils beleeve that there is a God and tremble saith the Apostle Legall faith is to beleive that God speaks Truth in the Scriptures or that the word of God is true Histories Prophesies Promises threatnings every line of that sacred Text as it was indighted by the Spirit of God they all breath out Truth without the least jot or tittle of falshood in them Now the Faith that assents to this is called Legall because the Law and particularly the first Commandement injoynes me to honour God and I doe honour him when I beleeve that which he saith is true Evangelicall Faith is to beleive God in Christ God is objectum ultimum fidei the ultimate or the highest object of Faith and Christ is objectum mediatum the mediate object thereof Christ is the Medium by which we goe unto God by him we beleeve in God 1 Peter 1. 21. and saith Paul we trust through Christ to Godward 2 Cor. 3 4. True Evangelicall Faith is that whereby the soule doth roll or cast it selfe upon Christ as upon a sufficient and faithfull Saviour And that this is the nature of Faith is declared by these phrases of Scripture To leane upon the Lord the Hebrew word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to leane produces and brings forth the word that signifieth a a staffe because we leane upon it now Faith in Scripture is set forth by both these termes in respect of Faith the Lord is said to be the staffe of his people 2 Sam. 22. 19. and they are said to leane or to stay themselves upon him Esa 10. 20. Againe the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies both confidence hope and security all which are effects of Faith the radicall word is used to expresse the act of Faith Psal 40. 3. And very significant and choyce to declare the worke of Faith is that phrase 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and applyed unto David and to Christ Psal 22. 8. as much as to say to roll ones selfe on the Lord. Arius Montanus renders it volve ad Dominum roll to the Lord the Hebrew word besides the primative sigsignification of rouling imports also a confident committing of ones selfe unto another Againe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Faith signifies a steady or firme resting upon the Promises of God It is said Exodus * Aâ—nsw in Loc. 17. 12. that Moses his hands were steady untill the going downe of the Sunne where the same word is used for steady as for Faith Now then seeing that to beleive in God is to leane upon him as on a staffe or a supporter to roule our selves to him or on him as Creatures that cannot subsist happily separated from him and also to rest steadily in him as in God al-sufficient and the very life and Salvation of our soules certainly this cannot be done by an act of the understanding but by an act of the will Confidence indeed is a fruit of Faith but yet you must take it thus as it relates to God in dependance on him for some future good so it is hope But as it respecteth him offering himselfe to us in Christ at present so it is faith and hence are those phrases of the Apostle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 being fully perswaded Rom. 4. 21. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the substance or ground of things hoped for and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉
their abused rule power and authority and quite abolished death the last Enemie so that then Christ shall cease to reigne any longer as Mediatour he shall then cease to reigne according to the present dispensation and administring of his Office but not as one God co-essentiall with the Father for his Kingdome according to his God-head shall then be compleate consummate and perfect yea and his humanity also shall reigne then not as by or of it selfe but as joyned in one person with his Godhead and as the common head of all those whom he hath redeemed and sanctified and brought toglory through taking their nature upon him and suffering in it So that the forementioned place in the Corinthians doth not speake of the abolishing of Christs Kingdome but of the perfection of it rather when God whose glory is now much obscured and darkned by Enemies shall be all in all among his Saints and the eternall Father shall triumph eternally in his Sonne as a finall Conquerour The like answer also must be given to the objection which may bee made from the words of the Apostle 1 Cor. 15. 28. where he saith that the Sonne also himselfe shall be subject unto him that did put all things under him These words are not so to be understood as if the Father were not for the present well pleased with the Sonne or as if the Sonne were not already subject to the Father as Mediatour but the meaning of them is this that when all things which doe now during the present forme of his administration make opposition and resistance against Christ shall bee subdued unto him and brought under his feet then Christ himselfe also as touching his Mediatorship shall be subject unto the Father and God shall be all in all neither doth this subjection imply a depressing or pulling downe lower but rather Christ and his Saints shall be at the height and top of their glory when they shall be so subject as on the other side whosoever shall not then be so subject they shall be at the bottome of all remedilesse misery and wretchednesse Before I passe away to another head I must needs touch againe upon a place of Scripture before cited 1 Tim. 1. 17. Now unto the King eternall immortall invisible c. Here be two words that doe expresse the perpetuity and everlasting duration of Christs Kingdome eternall and immortall and neither of them is idle or superfluous the Holy Ghost doth not use tautalogie or vaine repetition in them I have shewed you already what is meant by immortall namely that the Kingdome of Christ is not subject to succession it is not liable to be devolved and rould downe to after comers which Daniel expresseth thus his Kingdome shall not be left unto other people as the Monarchies of the Babylonians Medes Alexander and the Kingdomes of the Seleucidae which the Prophet had spoken of were they were translated from Nation to Nation and from man to man and at last quite dissolved But Christs Kingdome shall not be pluck't up for others beside himselfe but it shall hold on constantly through all ages and centuries of the world unto the end and when the end commeth it shall not expire and give up the Ghost but it shall attaine to its full beauty and perfection it shall come to its meridian or verticall point as I may say and shall never decline never decay it shall last beyond the world and beyond all time for ever therefore the Apostle calls Christ not onely an immortall King but also an eternall King Thus you see that the Spirit of God doth to good purpose use two words somewhat of kinne iâ— signification one to the other that thereby hee might set forth the excellency of Christs Kingdome above all other Kingdomes by the one word is shewed the course of his Kingdome through this world during the time of his Mediatourshipâ— and by the other word is declared the lasting of it unto all eternity after his Mediatorship is laid downe Lastly Christ is matchlesse and eminent above all other Kings in all Royall vertues endowments and accomplishments First he is a most sapient and wise King called therefore Counsellour by the Prophet and onely wise by the Apostle the wonderfull Numberer he that sealeth up the summe full of wisdome none essentially wise but he none but are depending and beholding for their wisedome but he his foolishnesse is wiser then men they be all doters to him Earthly Kings have their Counsellours but he needs none Solomon was the wisest among them but a greater then Solomon is here Secondly he is Rex armipotens bellicosus a most puissant and warlike King called therefore a man of Warre the Lord of Hosts the Captaine of our Salvation the armies in Heaven Angels and righteous men follow him he is the stone cut out of the Mountaine without hands sent from heaven and acting by no humane but meerely Divine Authority which smote the Image and brake in pieces the iron the brasse the clay the Silver and the Gold the great Monarchies and Kingdomes of the world to make way for his owne Kingdome he is terrible to all the Kings of the Earth that withstand him he is so mighty and so politick that he gets ground of his enemies by giving ground to them The world Hell Death sinne the Accuser of the brethren the enmity of the carnall mind all these are in the Trophes of his victories All his foes are and shall be made his footstoole he will make even the proudest of them to stoope and to hold his stirrup yea he will make them his very stirrup to get on horse-back by as once Sâ—por the Persian served Valerian the Romane Emperour Thirdly Christ is as eminent in peace also as he is in warre called therefore the Prince of Peace When hee was borne warres were husht every where and all the world was at peace Jacob beheld him as a ladder reaching from Earth to Heaven and what was this but the Image of a Peace-maker between God and man the Angels of God ascended and descended by that ladder signifying that by Christ wee have the benefit of the Ministry of Angels they ascend to receive new commission from God concerning the Saints and again descend to execute it by Christ also our prayers as Intelligencers and signifiers of our wants doe ascend into the presence of God and againe his blessings as Angels and Messengers of his good will towards us doe descend and light upon us Thus is Christ a ladder reaching from Earth to Heaven partaking of both God and man in one person our blessed Reconciler and Peace-maker he died to purchase peace for us when he went away he left his peace with us and he reignes for ever to maintaine our peace Melchisedec was King of Salem that is King of Peace nominally and in a figure onely but Christ is the very body and substance of that shadow Fourthly Christ is a most just and righteous
was lawfull onely for the High-Priest to enter into it and that but once a yeare Great in this regard is our preeminence now above Gods ancient people they might not passe so much as into an earthly Sanctuary inclosed with materiall walls and coped with a roofe but wee have licence and leave to enter into a farre more holy and undefiled place Christ hath consecrated or initiated a way for us hee hath trod the path first as our fore-runner and hee hath done it by his bloud or as the Apostle speakes through the vaile that is to say his flesh he alludes to the vaile of blew and purple scarlet and fine twined linen which was to divide the holiest of all from the rest of the Tabernacle That vayle was a type of Christs flesh Now as the High-priest of old entred into the holiest by removing of the veile so Christ by the death of his body did as it were turne aside the veile and so hath entred into heaven the holy of holies there to make intercession for us Yea by the renting and tearing of that veile of his flesh upon the crosse he hath for ever opened a way for all Beleevers a new and a living way that of old is obsolete and vanished this is such as the vigour thereof shall never decay that of old being by the bloud of beasts could not give life to the comers this being by the bloud of Christ revives and raises up them that are dead in trespasses and sinnes and doth also conferre eternall life upon them O how precious beyond all thought and conceit is the bloud of Jesus Christ the bloud of a most righteous person most noble bloud the very life and heart-bloud the bloud of God justifying sanctifying redeeming bloud bloud purchasing eternall redemption for us bloud that quickeneth us and conferres both spirituall and everlasting life upon us Lastly Bloud that opens to us a never decaying way into Heaven How precious I say is this bloud of Christ and how doth it call upon us to stirre up our affections to embrace Christ to lay hold of him and to love him with a most ardent and unfained love who hath bestowed such a precious gift upon us Secondly Christ hath bestowed upon Beleevers precious Graces Grace is called by the Apostle the renewing of the Holy-Ghost and the forming of Christ in us It consisteth in the rectitude and conformitie of our will unto the will of God and to Christ the absolute patterne of all grace and holinesse the image of the invisible God the expresse character of his Fathers brightnesse the Sun of righteousnesse the morning starre most eminently and gloriously above all others chiefest of ten thousand for sweet and gracious deportment How precious are those qualities of the soule which come neare such a patterne as this which imitate resemble and take after such unmatchable beautie Now all grace is precious but the Scripture gives that Epithite especially to faith 2 Pet. 1. 1. and that for these Reasons First Because it is the roote and wombe as I may say of all grace it is the inward fountaine and principle from whence all grace flowes it is the mother grace it purgeth the conscience and purifieth the heart and so breedeth every needfull grace in us You may see this genealogie or pedigree of grace notably delineated by the Apostle 1 Tim. 1. 5. There we finde that charitie or love which is the fulfilling of the commandement of God and a chiefe grace or Christian vertue flows from a pure heart and a pure heart springs from a good conscience and a good conscience is the off-spring of faith Faith is the Genetrix and breeder of Grace as Eve was the mother of all mankinde I speake so in respect of an internall principle for if we regard externall causes the race and genealogie may be stretched farther as thus faith comes by hearing of the word of God the word of God is declared by the mouth of a Preacher and every true Preacher is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sent from heaven But I must speake ad rhombum though there be sundry externall efficients and workers of grace yet faith is the internall roote and principle of it and that is one reason why it is called precious Secondly it is precious in respect of its Author which is the Father Sonne and Spirit The Father draws us unto Christ Joh. 6. 44. And hence wee are said to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to be taught of God and to heare and learne of him The Sonne likewise draws us draw me we will run after thee saith the Spouse Christ is both the Author and the finisher of our faith Heb. 12. 2. He casts in the first seed of it and also makes it to persevere he layes the foundation of it and brings it up to the roofe as I may say he makes us first to apprehend him and then leads us to the end of our faith which is the salvation of our soules Whence it is that he is called the Apostle and high Priest of our profession that is he is the teacher of our faith and the Captain thereof Lastly the Holy-Ghost is likewise the Author of our faith No man can say that Jesus is the Lord saith the Apostle but by the Holy-Ghost 1 Cor. 12. 3. And in the ninth verse of that Chapter faith is reckoned among the gifts of the Spirit Faith then must needs be very precious having God the Father God the Son and God the Holy-Ghost for the Author of it Thirdly Faith is precious in respect of the object thereof that is to say the thing upon which it leanes or rests which is God himselfe or God in Christ God is said to be in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe and not imputing their trespasses unto them 2 Cor. 5. 19. Now this is the highest and most excellent object of faith Christ also as Mediatour is the object thereof David prayeth Lead me unto the rocke that is higher then I Psal 61. 2. And the rock that he speaks of is Christ he is the strong rocke on which his Church is built firmely and unmoovably Needs then must faith be precious while it leanes on such a solid and stedfast foundation Againe the promises are metonymically an object of faith because they are made unto us in Christ they are in him as adjuncts in their subject we rest upon the power and truth of Christ for the obtaining of that good which is in the promises All the promises of God are in him yea and in him Amen 2 Cor. 1. 20. He is mediate or in the middle between the promises and us God makes the promises and Christ is his pledge and assurance for the accomplishment of them so that faith rests on the promises of God mediante Christo through the mediation of Christ and anon you shall see what precious things those promises are in the meane while we may conclude even from them likewise that faith
Travailers in the Wildernesse who by surrounding themselves with a fire did thereby fray away the wilde beasts and kept them off from annoying them now such a defence will Christ be unto his Saints he will be with them in most deadly dangers When they passe through the water and when they walke through the fire Esa 43. 2. Fire and water are two most devouring elements good servants but bad masters as we say and therefore here they are put for all other perilous and dangerous kindes Christ will save and deliver his people from them all Wee reade Dan. 3. 25. that the three Children were cast into the fiery furnace But what said the Tyrant I see foure saith he and the fourth is like the Sonne of God and in all probabilitie it was so it being usuall under the old Testament for Christ upon some weightie occasions to appeare in humane shape Thus Christ will be with his people in the furnace of affliction and either he will provide that it shall not be over-heate or else he will worke a miracle to restraine the power of the flames he will both preserve them in and deliver them out of trouble he will so sanctifie affliction that it shall prove a very blessing and mercy to them Secondly Great also and precious are the promises which appertaine unto spirituall grace The Apostle saith That by them we partake of the divine or godly nature 2 Pet. 1. 4. He doth not meane it of the essence or substance of God as some of the Heathen conceited affirming man to be aurae divinae particula a little piece of the divine Spirit Thus did the Platonicks dreame and also the Manichees and Priscillianists not so I say for the essence of God is incommunicable but wee are to understand it of the graces of the Spirit whereby the image of God is stampt againe and restored in man therefore the Apostle doth not call it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is the essentiall nature of God but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the godly nature as if he had expressed it in one word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sainthood or a nature approaching to Gods resembling and like unto Gods So that Beleevers through Christ have in their soules a lively image and representation of the perfections of the vertues and of the life of God according to that of the Apostle Colos 3. 10. And have put on the new man which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him he puts knowledge which is the incipient part of regeneration for the whole including under that both holinesse and righteousnesse And answering to this is that precious promise Esa 65. 17. where the Lord saith That he will make new heavens and a new earth This is meant of the spirituall excellency of the Church in regard both of doctrine of discipline and of life and therefore it holds forth a promise concerning the renewing of the soule by the Spirit of the Lord where doctrine is sound discipline wholesome and life holy there are new Heavens and a new earth as I may say and there the soule is become a new creature by the sanctifying Spirit of God Lastly great and precious also are the promises appertaining to eternall glory they containe in them that heavenly inheritance of the Saints in Light where they shall have blessed communion with God with Christ with the Holy Spirit with elect Angels and with one another for ever where they shall have the quintessence of all good things the sweetnesse of all Mercy and consolation where they shall have the splendour and bright rayes of everlasting honour where after this life and this life is but a bubble a smoake a wind a shadow they shall have that unutterable immortall Crowne of glory set upon their heads which Christ hath promised in a word where they shall have totum quod volunt nihil quod nolunt all that they would have and nothing that they would not have Hence it is that the Gospel which holdeth forth the promise of these things is termed glorious and the ministration thereof likewise glorious And therefore as the Apostle makes the comparison between the Law and the Gospel if the ministration of death and condemnation be glorious saith he how shall not the ministration of the Spirit and of righteousnesse be rather glorious so may I say if the glory of Christ be so splendent and shining so attractive and alluring even in the promise and expectation of it what then will it be in the full fruition and enjoyment thereof if so excellent and surpassing at a distance and through the lattice as I may say what will it be in the neerest touch and vision thereof when wee shall come our selves to participate of that glory Now wee see but in a glasse darkely saith the Apostle 1 Cor. 13. 12. that is here wee see God but as we see our owne Image in a glasse and not the very face it selfe here wee see him by a kinde of reflection and at second hand as I may say in the Ordinances in the creatures and such like dimme representations which at the farthest are in some sense aenigmaticall full of intricacy and obscurity But then wee shall see God face to face and then we shall know him as we our selves are knowne by him that is to say perfectly I meane with such a perfection as a glorified creature is capable of Thus have I shewed unto you what excellent and precious things are contained in the Promises for our soules and for our bodies for this life and for the life to come for ever ô then how much more precious and excellent how much more to be desired and longed for is Jesus Christ by whom so manifold and unspeakeable blessings are conveyed unto us Fourthly Christ hath bestowed up-Beleevers Mot 4 precious love and precious it is because Infinite Gracious Liberall Everlasting First the love of Christ unto his Saints is infinite and unmeasurable it is beyond all imagination or conception As the Father hath loved me so have I loved you saith Christ Joh. 15. 9. Now who can understand with what love the Father hath embraced his Sonne who can dive into the bottomelesse depth of that tender affection which the infinite God beareth unto Christ no more can wee define and fully set forth what the love of Christ unto his Saints is The Apostle indeed would have the Ephesians able to comprehend with all Saints the breadth and length the depth and height of the love of God in Christ but yet for all that hee concludes that it passeth knowledge Ephes 3. 18. 19. Secondly Christs love is a gracious love That which the Lord speakes by his Prophet concerning Jerusalem may fitly be applyed to all his people When I passed by thee and saw thee polluted or troden under foot as the word signifieth in thine owne bloud I said unto thee live That is as we use to apply it spiritually when we
purging a regenerating and a renewing Spirit Lastly This Spirit sealeth our adoption our filiation or son-ship unto us By adoption wee are received into the number of the sonnes of God and by the Spirit of Christ we come to be assured of this prerogative The Spirit of God seales up our salvation and blessed state unto us The Apostle saith That God hath sealed us and given us the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts 2 Cor. 1. 22. He hath given us the earnest of his Spirit for the assurance of our heavenly inheritance The Apostles manner of speaking is taken from the custome of men who to assure and confirme others in the truth of their promises and covenants are wont to set their seale to bills and bonds and such like instruments so God sets his seale to all his promises and to the covenant of grace which he hath plighted with us by giving us his holy Spirit to renew us to imprint his image upon our soules and to beare witnesse within us that we are his children and consequently heires of life and glory everlasting Now this Spirit is expresly called the Spirit of the Son Gal. 4. 6. Because the Holy-Ghost sealeth up our adoption in Christ so that through Christ it is made sure unto us Let us now summe up all which hath been said of this gift if Christ hath not withheld his gracious Spirit from us but hath given even that unto us to enlighten us to sanctifie us and to assure us of our adoption and salvation where can we finde greater favour then this and where should our mindes be lifted up into the opinion of any thing more then of Christ Doubtlesse the giver of such a precious gift ought himselfe to be much more precious unto us If wee make great account of the gift much more ought we most highly to esteeme of the bestower of it Lastly Christ bestowes upon Beleevers Mot. 6 precious priviledges and they are many but I will speake onely of these two Accesse to the throne of grace Good successe of our prayers First Beleevers have blessed accesse Let us come boldly unto the throne of grace saith the Apostle that wee may obtaine mercy and finde grace to helpe in time of need Heb. 4. 16. The Apostles phrase is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a word which signifieth libertie of speech and boldnesse of face when a man intrepidly and undauntedly utters his minde before great ones without blushing without weaknesse of heart without shaking of his voyce without haluccination imperfection and faltring in speech when neither majesty nor authority can take off his courage so as to stop his mouth and make him affraid to speake With such spirits would the Apostle have us to come unto God by prayer wee must come with paresie with confidence of heart and freedome of speech This is a fruite of our accesse to the throne of grace to which doubtlesse the Apostle would never have exhorted us if wee were not blessed with such a priviledge Againe A like exhortation wee have Heb. 10. 22. Let us draw neare with a true heart 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in full assurance of faith that is in stedfastnesse of faith without wavering without doubting The Apostle meanes it of our full assurance of Gods favour and acceptance of our persons in Christ In the Law the high Priest going into the Sanctuary did beare upon his shoulders and in his pectorall or brestplate the names of the twelve Tribes of Israel Now this figures unto us the great love that Christ beares unto his people he hath them alwayes at his heart hee loves them most tenderly and dearely he beares them also upon the shoulders of his mighty protection carrying them a loft out of the reach of all adversary power And he is gone into the heavenly Sanctuary with Vrim and Thummim with the names of his people upon his breast for a memoriall before the Lord continually so that now through his mediation we may draw neare unto God in plerophorie and full assurance of faith nothing doubting but that God will for his sake accept both of our persons and of our prayers Secondly Beleevers have not onely accesse to God but also good successe of all their suites and petitions which they put up unto him Christ by his office of mediation and intercession is an advocate for his people and doth in his own person appeare before God for them he takes upon himselfe their suite and their cause as an Advocate in Law doth his Clients Hence is that exceeding sweet and consolatory promise of the Apostle 1 Joh. 2. 1 2. If any man sinne saith he wee have an Advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous and he is the propitiation for our sins Here is never a word but hath sweetnesse in it Marke I pray first he saith If any man sinne not as though there were some that did not sinne for that this very Apostle beats against expresly in the end of the first Chapter but when he saith If any man he speakes cordiall things he speaks to the heart and comfort of sinners shewing that with God there is no accepting of persons but all without exception of any for exteriour adjuncts and qualities doe finde grace in his fight through Christ this is plainly the inference of the indefinite particle Any Secondly He saith That wee have an Advocate an Advocate is a forensicall word and it signifieth properly one that is called to or assumed as an Assistant as a friend as an helper as an Intercessor such Advocates did guiltie ones among the Greeks and Romans assume to themselves Now such an Advocate is Christ unto us he is our Patron he is our spokes-man he it is that pleadeth our cause for us he it is that by the merite of his expiation doth intreat for us The Devill is called our 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 our Adversary another Law-terme 1 Pet. 5. 8. he lays in hard against us and therefore he is elsewhere called the Accuser of the Brethren and guiltie we are too but Christ is our 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 our Advocate and he intreats the Judge for us he implores mercy and clemency for us Thirdly The Apostle saith that wee have an Advocate with the Father with him still at his right hand so with him that he is his own naturall Sonne so with him that he needs but onely shew himselfe for us and without speaking any word wee are accepted At that day namely at that day when I shall be ascended into heaven yee shall aske in my Name saith Christ and I say not unto you that I will pray the Father for you for the Father himselfe loveth you because yee have loved mee and have beleeved that I came out from God Joh. 16. 26 27. In these words Christ bids us not so to depend and hang upon him as to have no confidence in God the Father as if he were angry with us and did not love us Christ is