that loved him and kept his commandments and that he intended the same unto other visible disciples that should love him and keep his commandments unto the end of the world will also appear for if the appointment of Christ sci the supper that went before and is exprest chapter the 13. and the prayer of Christ that followed after and is exprest chapter 17. did belong unto them that should believe through their word till he come again then this promise that is so often repeated between doth as well belong unto them as to these but the former is true See Iohn 17. 20. 1. Cor. 11. 26. therefore the later If the consequence be denied it will still be proved out of Christs own words See Iohn 7. 37 38. and the consideration even in reason of Christs exceeding love and tender care towards all his disciples that love him and keep his commandments and their sensible wants of the same supplies of the Spirit will clearly evince it 2. It will clearly appear out of the words of the Apostles of Christ See Iohns interpretation of these words of Christ Out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water This spake he saith Iohn of the Spirit which they that believe on him should receive for the holy Spirit was not yet because Iesus was not yet glorified John 7. 29. See also what they all say with one mouth after they had received this holy Spirit with power whereby they were furnished as Apostles or Embassadors of him that had all power in heaven and earth in his hand to go forth with the embassage of peace into all Nations and could deliver the mind of their Lord unto them in their own language Acts 2. 38 39. Repent and be baptised every one of you in the name of Iesus for the remission of sins ye shall receive the gift of the holy Spirit for the promise is to you and to your children and to all that are a far off as many of all these as the Lord our God shall call sci to repentance from dead works to faith in Christ Iesus to this visible manifestation thereof by being baptised and so visibly planted into the death buriall and resurrection of Christ for the remission of sins 3. This will also appear by the enjoyments of those that first trusted in Christ and visibly manifested their faith and love in and to the Lord by keeping his commandments The Disciples which were also called Apostles waiting in the appointment of their Lord at Jerusalem received and were filled with that holy Spirit with power according to promise See Acts 1. 4. compared with 2. 2. So that great number that were about three or rather five thousand souls that believed through their word and were baptized in Jerusalem and waited in the appointments of the same Lord that is to say together steadfastly in the Apostles doctrine and in fellowship and in breaking of bread and in prayer they also enjoied this holy Spirit according to promise See Acts 4. 31. The like may be found among the Saints in Samaria Acts 8. 17. in Ephesus Acts 19. And the same may be found among the Saints that thus put on Christ and walked in him among those that first trusted in him in all places See it in the Romans chap. 5. 5. and chap. 8. at large See it in the Corinthians Epistle 1. chap. 2. 10. 12. and 6. 11. 19. and ch 12. at large In the Galathians ch 3. 2. 4. 6. In the Ephesians chap. 1. 13. In the Philippians chap. 3. 3. In the Colossians chap. 1. 8. In the Thessalonians Ep. 1. chap. 1. 5 6. and chap. 5. 19. This promise is also found true in the litle children that Iohn writes to and is often repeated 1 Iohn 3. 24 4. 13. and in the 2. 27. he speaks unto them after this manner but the anointing speaking of this holy Spirit of promise which ye have received of him abideth in you and such is his supply that you need not that any man teach you but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things and is truth and is no lie even as it hath taught you ye shall abide in him And now litle Children abide in him c. And Iude telleth us that the very ground why some that had made a profession of the faith and order of Iesus caused divisions and offences contrary to that doctrine they had received and separated themselves was because they were sensuall not having this Spirit Iude 19 And as all this hath been proved by the last Will and Testament of that living Lord so is it also clear that his Will is not to be added to or taken from compare Gal. 3. 15. with Rev. 22. 18 19. which notwithstanding if any man shall attempt to do let him know this Lord is alive and will ere-long appear sufficiently able to avenge it 3. I testifie that every such servant of Christ Iesus may in point of liberty yea ought in point of duty to improve that talent which his Lord hath given unto him That it is their duty to improve the talent the Lord hath given unto them and that for that end it was also given will appear by those two instances of the Lord himself the first is Mat. 5. 13 14 15. Ye saith the Lord to his Disciples are the salt of the earth the light of the world c. neither do men light a candle and put it under a hushell but on a candlestick whereby he intimates that if it be far from the intention of men who are but weak and foolish in their intentions and actions to sight a candle which is for use and then to put it under a bushell and so make it useless then much further from the purpose and intention of God who is the father of lights to enlighten the spirit of a man which is the candle of the Lord and then to have that light concealed and with-held therefore it follows let your light saith the Lord so shine before men that they may see your good works and glorifie your father which is in heaven The other instance is in the 19 th chapter of Luke 11 12 13 14 15 16. to the 27. verse in which Parable is lively declared by the Lord 1. That that glorious Kingdome of God that shall certainly appear should not so immediatly appear as some thought it should for which end is the Parable spoken verse 11. and the first words of the Parable will prove the same thing for the Noble-man which is Christ Iesus the Lord must first go into a far counâ—ry to receive his Kingdome which is to the right hand of the Father there to sit untill all his enemies become his footstool and so return 2. Here is declared the order in which this Lord left this houshold when he went to receive his Kingdome he bestowed gifts or talents upon them and commands them as his servants in their severall places to occupy till he come
avoid a greater and further declares that the servant of the lord must nor strive but be gentle unto all men apt to teach not to strike patient in meekness instructing those that oppose themselves if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledgement of the truth that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil who are taken captive by him at his will according to which precepts of Christ we find the primitive Christians were meek and gentle and yet able by sound doctrine both to exhort convince the gainsayers who called not for carnall weapons to mannage their warfare but declared their weapons were mighty through God and either by the word and a good conversation wonne men to the acknowledgement of the truth as it is in Jesus or else left them wiâ—hout excuse together with the world unto the judgement of the great day of the Lord but now all men may see that your way is not only different from but contrary unto this precept of Christ and president of Christians and therefore cannot be esteemed any better than unchristian yet Antichristian Let not your adversary and mine Dear Countreymen fill your hearts with indignation and thoughts of revenge against him who in a faithful discharge of his conscience both towards God and you have made bold to deal plainly with you least my God to whom vengeance belongs repay it upon you and smite you with blindness of mind and hardness of heart that cannot repent but rather set before your eyes that memorable practice and worthy pattern of those noble Bereans and laying profits honor and prejudice aside if it be possible peruse my testimony and search the scriptures diligently to see whether the things contained therein be so or no if you find them so viz. confirmed and justifyed by the word of God and by the testimony of Christ Jesus the Lord then consider not I but the Lord from heaven calls upon you to break off your sins by repentance and let me hereby give you warning to take heed that you dispise not him that speaketh from heaven As touching the wrong and injury done to us you having thereby much more wronged your own souls in transgressing the very law and light of Nations doing as you would not be done unto it is in my heart to pitty you rather and to petition my Lord in heaven not to lay this sin to your charge than to complain against you or to petition your lords and ours here on earth for justice herein no no we have better learned Christ than so having also given up our hearts to be led by his spirit and to walk in his steps who when he was reviled reviled not again when he suffered he threatned not but committed his case to him that judgeth righteously and who knowes but that the spirit of judgement and the spirit of burning hath been or may be ere long in your hearts whereby you may be made affectedly sensible that the cause is the same or very little differing from this A poor innocent traveller passeth along the Countrey upon his occasions a man having strength in his arm findeth him frames himself offended with him for no cause he hath given him and because he cannot draw him unto his party either to rob or to kill or to say amen to his practises he therefore binds him and casts him into a pit and declares himself resolute there to keep him till he hath his blood unless he will deliver him his purse the man either hath not a purse about him or a heart to deliver it and being unwilling either to part with his blood or that the other should be so deeply guilty in taking it from him he meekly and earnestly thrice moveth the strong man for a discourse and humbly entreats him that he would not seek by the strength of his arme but by the force of some arguments to convince his understanding and conscience and so to draw him as a man to his party but the strong man delaies him and so puts him off whereupon a good tender hearted Samaritan passing by and perceiving how the case stood and that the strong man would have his purse or his blood without any dispute being moved with compassion to redeem this innocent blood from the handof the strong man he delivers him his own purse and so the man is released Take it not ill that I have used so much plainess of speech for my studie is now to speak plainly and neither flatteringly nor invectively and to use plain dealing with all men although I verifie the Proverb and die a begger for as I told some of your selveâ— and that in publick I abhor dissimulation neither can I account him a wise man who doth not hate dissembling or that doth love to dissemble and therefore saith Solomon rebuke a wise man and he will love thee c. and David the King saith on this wife let the righteous smite me and it shall be a precious balm I know instruction is grievous to him that is out of the way but what saith the wise man he that hateth instruction shall die Consider I pray what hath been spoken and turn not away your eye nor your ear nor your heart from instruction least that which was said by the prophet of old Isa 9. 14 15. 16. be in you verified which to prevent is the humble and earnest request unto the fathers of mercies of Your loving friend and Couutreyman JOHN CLARK To the true Christian Reader THou maist herein Christian Reader see and peruse thy destiny in this present evill world which seems in a great measure to be subjected unto devils through which thou art to pass unto that purchased possession and promised inheritance of the Saints in light which is in that better world which is not subjected unto Angels but unto the Sonne of God himself thou maist herein also observe and take notice of the hand by whom from thy heavenly father thou art to receive that bitter cup which he drunk off when he was here below for thy sake chiefly was this treatise brought forth into the publick view I hope not to discourage thee but to strengthen thine heart that thou mightest not fear any of those things which thou shalt suffer either from men or devils for thy testimony that Jesus is the Christ it being that which will shortly appear the only prevailing and victorious truth in all the world for herein shalt thou also see that worthy saying lively accomplished If ye suffer for the name of Christ blessed are ye for the spirit of the Lord and of glory resteth upon you thou hast a worthy name called on thee My hearts desire and prayer to God on thy behalf therefore is that thou maist enjoy such a plentifull pouring forth of that holy spirit into thine heart that thereby thou maist be inabled to walk worthy of it and having so bright a beam of the Fathers glory in thy
soul it may so shine forth before the sons of men that they seeing thy good works may have cause administred to glorify our father which is in heaven It is not words now Christian although they were spoken with tongues of men and Angels when that worthy name is every where well spoken of but faith that works by love and love by works that will distinguish a heady from a hearty Christian Say not in thine heart that Christs Comands are low and his appointments carnall legal injunctions and at the best but neat for babes least hereby thine heart be declared to be vainly puft â—p in thy carnall or fleshly mind and to have too low and carnall conceits of Christ himself who is the injoyner appointer and commander thereof and shall ere long appear as Judge yea least hereby thou be declared ignorant or at the best forgetful of this one thing that it is the great design of God in Christ as to glorifie himself to admiration in poor sinful flesh so whilest he doth it to hide pride from man and therefore as he hath chosen not many wise mighty nor noble of this world but the foolish weak base despised nothings thereof so hath he suited his commands and appointments thereunto and intends through these foolish things so to cause his wisdome to shine forth as thereby to confound the wise through these weak things so to cause his power to appear as thereby to confound the things that are mighty and through these base dispised things that are not to bring to nought those noble glorious and excellent things of the world that are Thou mayst herein see gentle Reader that I have rather chosen to bear witness to the faith and order of our Lord and to shew unto the world but especially unto thee what is the mind of Christ in this time of his absence as to faith and obedience to shew I say rather what is truth which is but one than to bear witness against the ly which is so various knowing that the truth once established shall discover the falshood and light breaking forth shall scatter the darkness And whilest I lead thee forth to seek him whom thy soul loveth and longeth after who is also thy joy and thy Crown while I lead thee I say by the footsteps of those flocks that first trusted in Christ and were fed by such pastors according to his own heart as he gave them God forbid that thou shouldst be as one that wilt turn aside by the flocks of his companions and shouldst be found remaining either on the left side in a visible way of worship in deed but such as was neither appointed by Christ nor yet practised by them who first trusted in him or on the right in no visible way of worship or order at all either pretending that the outward court is given to the Gentiles and the holy City is by them to be troden under foot that the Church of Christ is now in the wilderness and the time of its recovery is not yet or else pretending that God is a spirit and so will in spirit be worshipped and not in this place or that in this way or that Well if thou beest in these waies misled I can no longer forbear in tenderness of spirit and compassionate bowels of love to stretch forth a helping hand thereby to try whether it be the good pleasure of God at this time to drop down a word of light and life and power into thine heart that thou mayest be there by awakned and quickned to be still saying within thy soul Lord what wilt thou have me to do so shalt thou hear such a saying as this Come out from among them Oh my people and be ye separate from them and touch no unsanctifyed thing and I will receive you and be a father unto you and ye shall be my sons and daughters saith the Lord God Almighty and also such a saying as this Blessed are they that do his commands for they have right to the tree of life and shall enter in through those gates of pearl into that glorious City Rev. 22. 14. and know that these are the commandments of Jesus sci As ye have received Christ Jesus the Lord so walk ye in him and behold I come quickly hold that fast which thou hast yea hold fast till I come And such as may be under the later disceptions let me intreat thee to ponder these words in thine heart sci That prophecies although marvelous plain and easy to be understood cannot warrant a pure conscience to neglect much less to cast off the commandments and oppointments of Jesus neither can the spirit of Christ direct or incourage the heart of a Christian to cast off his lordship no no the spirit of Christ is hereby distinguished from that of Antichrist in that he shall unfainedly confess that Jesus is the Christ and that this Christ Jesus is come in the flesh and when he is come according to promise into the heart of a Christian he shall not speak of himself but as a messenger his office is to gloryfie Christ by taking of him and his and shewing it unto yea writing it in the heart of a Christian so that I dare boldly say there is none for the exaltation of Christ Jesus the lord according to his last will and testament and for the nourishing a lively hope in the heart of a Christian concerning his glorious return I say there is none to that holy spirit of promise who being also the spirit of truth shall guide the souls of the Saints to worship the father as in spirit so likewise in truth and therfore that spirit that speaks of himself and is so far from taking of Christs to exalt and gloryfie him according as he hath foretold and his father intended that he takes from Christ laies him low and diminisheth his glory that spirit cannot be the spirit of Christ or that holy spirit of promise and for asmuch as the spirit speaketh expresly that in these later daies there shall be seducing spirits that shall deceive if it were possible the very elect of God whose incounter will not be so much with flesh and blood but with wicked spirits in high places let me therfore exhort thee in the words of that beloved disciple of Christ beleive not every spirit but try the spirits and that by this rule whether they be of God or no bring them to the wholsome words of the holy Apostles Prophets and son of God ye erre saith Christ not knowing the scriptures and the power of God let it be thy care Christian therfore to search the Scriptures and therein to wait for the power and glory of the spirit of God And look to thy spirit for as immediately before Christs appearing in flesh Satan in a large measure possessed the bodies of men that by his casting them out his power in flesh might appear So before his coming again in glory I have grounds
who are such worshippers as he seekes for who as a Lord faithfull over his house before his departure gave order thereto commanded his Servants to watch and to hold fast till he come and in his absence being at the right hand of his Father is mindefull to shed abroad of that holy Spirit of Promise whereby the true worshippers shall be led from truth to truth untill they be brought into all truth And if the nature of the commanding and ordering power that suits both with the worship and with the worshippers which the Father of Spirits seeks for be also considered which is not a law of a carnall commandment seconded with carnall weapons or an arm of flesh but a spirituall law or as the Apostle cals it Rom. 8. a law of the Spirit of life from Christ Jesus spoken unto or rather written in the heart of a Christian by the Spirit of Christ by reason whereof he obeyes from the heart readily willingly and cheerfully that form of doctrine which is engraven and laid up therein Heb. 8. 10. 2 Cor. 3. 3. Rom. 6. 17. If this I say be considered that the worship is spirituall such as must begin in spring up and rise from the heart and the spirit and so be directed to the Father of spirits and so the commanding power that suits herewith must speak to the heart and spirit of a man then is there no Lord in this matter to Christ Jesus the Lord who speaks to the heart in the Spirit and his words are as commands from the head to the members which conveigh together spirit and life to obey them by reason of which his commands are not grievous for where the Spirit of this Lord is there is liberty and they by beholding the glory of the Lord are transformed into the same Image from glory unto glory by the Spirit of the Lord 2 Cor. 3. 17 18. And that there is none with him he is the onely Lord and law-giver of this spirituall building and so of the spirits in this sense appears by such scriptures as say One is your Lord and law-giver James 4. 12. Ephes 4. 5. Mat. 23. 8. 10. and by such as say ye are bought with a price be ye not therefore the servants of men and the Apostles that had greater authority in this point than any men living yet they acknowledge they had not Dominion over mens faith and therefore declare this to be the express mind of God that the servants of this Lord must not strive as if they were Lords but be patient in meekness instructing those that oppose themselves or as the word imports that set themselves by covenant in opposition to that living Lord. And whereas it is declared in the testimony that this houshold of faith was purchased by his blood as Priest instructed and nourished by his Spirit as Prophet c. this will all evidently appear to be true Acts 20. 28. John 16. from the 7. to the 16. 1 Cor. 2. 9 10 11 12. Rom. 8. John 1. 2. 26 27. Rev. 2. 11. 17. 29. 2 Thes 14 15. 1 Cor. 11. 2. and 1. 7. And so is the first part of the testimony by the word of God confirmed and justified 2. I testifie that Baptism or dipping in water is one of the commands of this Lord Jesus Christ That this commandment of Jesus is by way of dipping and as it were by drowning overwhelming or burying in water and not by sprinkling with water appears many waies 1. In that although there be frequent mention made of that appointment of Christ in his Last Will and Testament yet is it never expressed by the word that may be rendred rantism or sprinkling but by the word that is rendred baptism or dipping 2. In that the word by which it is so frequently exprest doth in proper English signify to dip to plung under water and as it were to drown but yet so as with safety so that the party as to the manner may be drowned again and again see the instance of Naaman he dipp'd himself seven times in Jordan 2 Kings 5. 14. and to this sense of the word at least in that place both the Greek Latine and English Churches agree 3. In that the phrase in which there is mention made of such an appointment of Christ doth necessarily import such a thing and therefore when mention is made of baptizing there generally followeth that word the preposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is commonly translated in or into which suits with dipping and not the preposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies with and so suits with sprinkling And therefore it may be as well rendred I baptize you in water and he shall baptize you in the holy Spirit Mar. 1. 8. as it is rendred Iohn did baptize in the wilderness and in the River of Jordan verse 4 5. or that Iohn was in the Spirit on the Lords day Rev. 1. 10. and they were baptized in the cloud and in the Sea 1 Cor. 10. 2. yea it may as well be rendred I baptize or dip you into water as it is rendred they were casting a net into the Sea Mar. 1. 16. for the words are the same and it would be an improper speech to say Iohn did baptise with the wilderness and they were casting a net with the sea 4. That this appointment of Christ is by way of dipping and not sprinkling appears in that for the resemblance and likeness hereunto the Israelites passing under the cloud and through the sea where the Aegyptians that were their Lords and commanders their pursuers and enemies that sought their destruction were drowned left behind and seen no more is by the holy Spirit called a baptism 1 Cor. 10. 1 2. they were baptized in the cloud c. Where observe it is not here rendred with the cloud and with the Sea as in the other place Mark 1. 8. with water because it suits with sprinkling although the word be the same but in the cloud and in the Sea which suits with dipping or overwhelming and so with the appointment of Christ they passing through the midst of the red or bloudy Sea on dry land which stood on both sides as a wall and being under the Cloud were as men in a carnall eie overwhelmed and drowned and yet truly saved and safe from their enemies 5. That this appointment of Christ was not by sprinkling but by dipping or putting the person into or under the water appears by Philips baptizing the Eunuch It is said They went both down into the water both Philip the baptizer and the Eunuch that was the person to be baptized and being there in the water Philip baptized or dipper him in that water as John did Jesus in the river of Jordan and then it is said as they descended or went down into the water so they ascended or went strait way up out of the water see Acts 8. 38 39. Mat. 3. 16. mark the expression And Jesus when he
again and as new born babes in Christ having tasted of the sincere milk of the word desire still more of the same that they might grow up thereby and such as appeared to be converted and to become as little ones such little ones as believed in Jesus The first proposition I suppose none that own Christ and his Apostles will dare to deny And the second which is more questionable will also be proved See Acts 2. 38 39 40 41 42 c. Although Peter with the 11 calls upon the convicted Jews to repent and to be baptized every one in the name of Jesus for the remission of sins and tells them that then they shall be made partakers of the holy Spirit and that they should not need to distrust it he shews them the largeness of the promise that was made concerning the pouring forth of the Spirit it being promised to be poured forth upon all flesh as they had exprest in the beginning of their discourse out of Joel v. 16. and 17. and therefore â—aith t is to you and to your Children and to all that are a far off even as many of you your children and such as are a far off as the Lord our God shall call yet he baptizeth none but such as were called by the holding forth the word of salvation by Jesus Christ as appears in the words for they that gladly received his word were baptized and they only for they that were baptized were added and continued together in the Apostles Doctrine and in fellowship and in breaking of bread and in prayer and continued dayly with one accord in the Temple and breaking bread from house to house did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart praising God all which cannot be understood of infants of daies And therefore this place if rightly considered will be so far from affording a ground for the baptizing of the children of believing parents because here it is said the promise is to you and to your children that it will sufficiently evince the contrary for indeed such an apprehension is accompanyed with 2 or 3 evident mistakes there is a mistake in the promise in the parties to whom the promise belongs and the manner how it is to them and their children c. 1. There is a mistake of the promise in that it is looked at as the covenant of Grace which doth ingratiate the soul into and gives it an interest in all the privileges of the Gospel of Christ and so in order doth go before baptism or any other visible ordinance and appointment of his whereas in very truth by promise there is meant that holy Spirit of promise which they which believed in Christ and obeyed him should according to promise receive after he was ascended unto the right hand of the father as appears Joh. 7. 39. 14. 16. 16. 7. That which he had here shed a broad in a powerfull manner upon the Apostles and that which these Jews also in believing and obeying the Gospel of Christ should also receive and therfore saith Peter repent and be baptized and ye shall receive c. and was no other than that which was of old prophecyed of by Ioel as is declared v. 16. and so is a promise that follows faith and obedience and not such as goes before to give right to this appointment of Christ 2. There is a mistake in the parties to whom this promise belongs for whereas it is said to you and to your children and the reupon it is conceived to be meant believers and their infants of daies which upon that accompt are to be baptized it is plain and evident when the Apostle spoke these words to them they could not be looked upon as believers forasmuch as they being prick'd at the heart and only convinced of their evill in murdering the Lord of life propounded what they should do to be saved which is farre from believing to which the Apostle replies repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus for the remission of sinnes and to conceive that by their children were meant infants of daies it may be as well so understood by your Sonnes and daughters which should so receive of the promise of the Spirit as to prophecy mentioned in the seventeenth verse of this chapter to which these words are related and to make it appear that the promise was not so either to them or their children as yet manifested to give them right unto baptism after many more words used by the Apostle to perswade them to save themselves from this adulterous generation it is said but as many as gladly received his word were baptized and but only such and not their infants of daies for they that were baptized continued together in such appointments of Christ as infants are in no measure capable of 3. There is a mistake in the manner how this promise is to them their children not spoken to them now as believers their children as having right and interest peculiar by them but indeed to them and their children no otherwise than to all that are a far off which if taken in the generall cannot be understood but with respect to the general promise which is to pour forth his Spirit upon all flesh but if with the restriction which is even as many as the Lord our God shall call then parents and children Jews and Gentiles such as are neer and such as are a far off must be called by the word of his grace before they can have a peculiar right and interest in this spirit of promise and so a child that is called to believe and obey the Gospel may have this promise made good unto him before his father and a Gentile that is a far off before a Jew that is neer This will appear also by other instances as of Philip baptizing in Samaria they were men and women that he baptised there such as believed and received the word with great joy Acts 8. 8. 12. and when the Eunuch seeing the water asked what should let him to be baptised Philip intimates that although he had been taught yet the want of a manifestation of faith would be a let v. 36 37. And whereas there is mention made of whole houses that were baptised that the Commissioners might appear faithfull unto their Lord and keep close to the very words of their Commission you shall find they were first taught and by teaching were made his disciples and gladly received his word See it in Cornâ—lius houshold Acts 10. 33 34. compared with the 44. 47. the Iaylors houshold Acts 16. 32. 34. they spake unto him the word of God and unto all that were in his house and he set meat before them and rejoyced believing in God with all his house see it also in Crispus houshold Acts 18. 8 9 10 11. Stephanus houshold 1 Cor. 1. 16 17. compared with chap. 16 v. 15. And as for Lydias houshold Acts. 16. the Spirit of God being more silent
therein they that cannot interpret it by the other four nor yet by the Commission it self nor by the Commissioners faithful observance thereof in all other instances let them prove if they can these three particulars 1. That Lydia ever had a husband 2. In case she had that ever she had any children by him and if so then in the 3. place that they were not dead or so grown up that they might hear and receive the word gladly as well as their mother 3. A third argument to prove that a visible believer is the person that according to the mind of Christ is to be baptized in water may be taken from the order which the Spirit of Christ laies down faith and baptism in the scriptures of truth putting faith still in the first place witness Mark 16. 15 16. Mat. 28. 19. Heb. 6. Eph. 4. A 4 argument may be taken from the nature of the ordinance and a 5 from Johns Baptism Yea much more might be said to this point but this may suffice And also the only person that is to walk in the visible order of his house and so to wait for his comming the second time in the form of a Lord and King with his glorious Kingdome according to promise That he is the only person that is to enter into and walk in the visible order of his house will evidently appear if the order in which our Lord left his house when he went to his Father to receive his kingdome be duly considered for in his last will and testament we shall find it thus recorded when our Lord was about to be gone he gave order unto his Apostles whom he made stewards in his house of the mysteries of God to make him Disciples of all Nations and that such as were so made should then be baptized and so visibly planted into Christ and put on Christ and having so received him should walk in him observing all things whatsoever he had commanded the first thing wherof as touching order was to be added or joined one to another in the fellowship of the Gospel by a mutual professed subjection to the Scepter of Christ and being a company thus called out of the world from worldly vanities and worldly worships after Christ Jesus the Lord which is the proper English of these words the Church of Christ and is in other terms called the Houshold of faith should steadfastly continue together in the Apostles doctrine sci the consolation reproof and instruction thereof in Fellowship sci mutual support both inward and outward in Breaking of bread thereby remembring the death of our Lord whose soul was made an offering for sin as his flesh is meat indeed and his blood drink indeed by the help of the Spirit to nourish our souls and spirits up unto eternal life and in prayer one with and for another And that this is the absolute order which the Lord hath appointed in his last Will and Testament doth evidently appear both by his own precept and command and by the practice of such as first trusted in him and if so then neither infants of daies nor yet such as profess themselves to be believers in Jesus but refuse as a manifestation thereof according to the practice of such as first trusted in Christ to yield up themselves to be planted into the death burial and resurrection of Christ and so visibly to put Christ on as did the Christians of old I say such have no visible right to enter into or walk in the order of the Gospel of Christ and to conclude the point the argument stands thus They and they only have visible right to enter into and walk in the visible order of Christs house and so to wait for his comming whom Christ Jesus himself being the Lord of the house hath appointed and his Apostles being his stewards have approved of But such as first have been taught and made disciples or Scholars of Jesus and believers in Christ and afterwards have bin baptised or dipped and therby visibly lively planted into the death burial and resurrection of Christ are they and they only whom Christ hath appointed and the Apostles have approved of See his Commission peruse their practice Ergo They and they only have visible right to enter into and walk in the order of Christs house and so to wait for his comming the second time in the form of a King with his glorious Kingdom according to promise See for a farther confirmation of the last clause in the first Epistle to the Corinthians 1. 7. 1 The 1 10. 2. The. 3. 5. But to proceed He is the person that is also to wait for his Lords sending down from the right hand of his father in the time of his absence the holy Ghost or holy Spirit of promise and all this according to the last will and testament of that living Lord That this living Lord did promise when he left this present evil world that is in a great measure subjected to devils and went to his Father not only to return again but in the time of his absence as a testimony of his great love unto such as are called to be his disciples manifest the same by loving him keeping his commandments and as a teâ—â—imony of his loving acceptance at the right hand his Father to send down the holy Spirit which should be in them as a well-spring of living water flowing forth unto eternall life who being a Spirit of truth and sent by Christ who is the truth which God will exalt shall glorifie him take of him and his and shew unto them and so lead them from truth to truth until he hath brought them into all truth as a comforter or Spirit of comfort shall fill their hearts with joy in believing by bearing witness with their spirits that they are the children of God and by revealing unto them the precious things w ch God hath prepared for them that love him which neither eye hath seen nor ear hath heard neither hath it entred into the heart of man to conceive and as a holy Spirit shall set them apart that are justifyed by the blood of his Son unto the holy God and sanctifie them throughout in soul and spirit and body and as a Spirit of supplication shall help them to speak unto God and as a Spirit of prophecy to speak unto men that this Lord I say did promise unto his disciples who love him and keep his commandments in the time of his absence the presence of such a Spirit as this which hath supplies in him beyond what the â—oul lacks and that therfore they are to wait for this promise and for these supplies in his appointments will clearly appear 1. Out of the words of the Lord himself See Iohn 14. 15 16 17. so v. 26. chap. 15. 26. chap. 16. 7 8. so v. 13 14 15. five times in that night in which he was betraied doth he repeat that promise to his Disciples
verse 13. which proves that for which I produced this scripture and for further encouragement unto a servant of Christ to improve that Talent in his Lords service that he hath bestowed upon him 3. In the third place is declared the exceeding great countenance and rich reward which this Lord will bestow upon a faithfull servant that hath thus improved his Talent when he shall have received the Kingdome and shall return in the glory of his Father the countenance I say appears in these words he will say well or as it is in the 25 of Matthew well done thou good and faithful servant thou hast been faithful in a few things the rich Reward appears in these Enter into the joy of thy Lord or have thou Authority in my Kingdom over ten Cities be thou also ruler over five Cities c. But to proceed And in the congregation he may either ask for information to himself This was a liberty amongst the Jews in their synagogues or congregations as appears Luke 2. 46. where Christ being about twelve years old is found by his parents among the Doctors in the Temple not only hearing them but asking them questions and when he also taught in the Temple or elsewhere the people did not only hear him but asked him questions yea made objections against what was delivered without interruption and it cannot be conceived but this is much more a liberty in the congregations and Churches of Christ and therefore 1 Cor. 14. 35. where women are directed to ask their husbands at home if they will learn and the reason is given because it is a shame for them to speak in the Church it is plainly declared that men that will learn may ask in the Church for it is not a shame for them to speak there But to proceed Or if he can he may speak by way of prophecy for the edification exhortation and comfort of the whole by prophecy here I mean a plain and brief declaration of the mind and counsel of God in words significantly and easie to be understood confirmed by the words of the Apostles and Prophets of God and brought forth for the edification exhortation and comfort of the whole The 14 of the 1 Cor. will plentifully clear this truth and make this liberty good unto the Saints in the Churches of Christ and it cannot be shut out but by the spirit of Antichrist See verse 1. 5. 12. 24. 26. 30 31. 39 40. So 1 Thes 5. 19 20. Quench not the Spirit is the exhortation to him that is therby moved to speak and despise not prophecyings is the exhortation to them that are present to hear But to proceed And out of the congregation at all times upon all occasions and in all places as far as the jurisdiction of his Lord extends which is not only to the utmost parts of the Earth but also to heaven See Mat. 28. 18. Heb. 1. 2. Ephes. 1. 20 21 22. May yea ought to walk as a Child of light justifying wisdome with her waies and reproving folly with the unfruitful words therof provided c. For a warrant here see Deu. 6. 7. Mat. 5. 14. 16. 10. 32 33. 11. 19. Eph. 5. 11. Act. 4. 20. Jam. 3. 13. And so have I done also with the 3d. Conclusion the fourth followeth 4. I testify that no servant of Christ Jesus hath any liberty much less authority from his Lord to smite his Fellow-servant This will be evinced to be a truth many waies from the mouth of the Lord. 1. In that it is the great commandment of this Lord to his disciples and servants to love one another and so to bear one anothers burdens who ought to have their love stronger than death so as to lay down their lives for the bretheren See John 13. 34. 15. 17. 1 John 3. 23. 4. 21. Gal. 6. 2. 1 John 3. 16. Now to smite one another is a breach of that Law of Love in a very high degree Therefore 2. The servants of Christ are called upon by their Lord to learn of him to be meek and lowly and are put thereby into a capacity to be further taught the way and fear of the Lord to increase their joy and they are such as shall inherit the earth and also heaven for they shall find rest for their souls and this meek quiet and gentle Spirit is declared by the Spirit of the Lord to be an ornament of very great price See for a proof of all this Mat. 11. 29. 21. 5. Psalm 25. 9. Isaiah 29. 19. Mat. 5. 5. 1 Pet. 3. 4. but to smite is an argument of a domineering proud and lofty spirit which is far from a Spirit that is meek and lowly Therefore 3. The servants of Christ are called upon by their Lord to be so far from smiting their fellows that in case they should be smitten by others for his and the Gospels sake meerly on one cheek they should rather turn the other than seek to revenge it See Luke 6. 20. Rom. 12. 17. 1 Cor. 6. 7. why do ye not rather take wrong saith the Apostle why do you not rather suffer your selves to be defrauded but this is far from smiting one another Therefore c. 4. This Lord being also that Prince of Peace doth so far dislike such practices as these among any servants of his that belong to his house that he hath absolutely and expresly declared that he by no means will have a striker to supply the Office of an Elder or Steward therein no nor one that is of a Lordly or domineering spirit nor yet one that is froward and will be soon angry See in the first Epistle of Timothy 3. 3. Titus 1. 7. Peter 5. 3. Therefore c. 5. That no servant of Christ hath such authority from his Lord to smite his fellows doth plainly appear in that Parable Mat. 18. 34. where it is said The Lord was so wroth that he will have that wicked servant delivered to the tormentors that did but take his fellow by the throat and him that fell to smiting his fellowes in his Lords absence Mat. 24. 51. it is said The Lord shall come upon in a day when he looked not for him and in an hour that he is not awar of and shall cut him asunder and appoint him his portion with the hypocrits where shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth But to proceed in the testimony where it is said No nor yet with outward force or arm of flesh to constrain or restrain anothers conscience nor yet his outward man for conscience sake or worship of his God c. That this is a truth will be made out by the Scriptures of truth and that many waies The first argument to prove it standeth thus 1. Arg. If any Servant of Christ Jesus be he high or low rich or poor have any such liberty or authority from his Lord so to do then he is able to shew it as that which may be his warrant so to
that may be presented for the preservation of the whole And this in brief is the sum of that administration of Christs power in earth so far as it meerly concerns the outward man with respect to others that may uphold it or molest it and is managed by that sword of steel which in reference unto him is called in scripture the rod of iron by which he rules the nations and breaks them to peeces like a Potters vessel and with this administration of his power on Earth Right Honourable hath he who is the Lord of Lords and shall ere long appear as King and Judge of all betrusted you in these three Nations having as a manifest token thereof put into your hand that iron rod and to admiration hath strengthened and upheld your arm for the subduing and ordering of the same There is yet besides this another administration of Christs power on Earth which compared with this may be truly termed heavenly and spirituall it being that which suiteth with and principally is exercised about the spirituall or hidden part of man to wit his spirit mind and conscience which is indeed the most naturall Lord and commander of the outward it and all things belonging thereunto being but naturally subject and readily obedient from which very consideration it is that it is more safe and also more honourable for the powers on earth to have one thousand souls to be subject to them for love and conscience sake than to have ten thousand times ten thousand bodies seemingly subject for wrath sake and for fear of revenge this spirit and great commander in man is such a sparkling beam from the Father of lights and spirits that it cannot be lorded over commanded or forced either by men devils or angels but onely leaving its first station wherein it came so neer to the light and glory of God it is now caused to possess death and darkness and by that means is in a capacity by men and devils to be deceived and so by perswasion to be mis-led This spirituall administration of Christs power in and over the spirits and consciences of men as it extends to all the inward and hidden motions and actings of the mind so to all the outward manifestations of its powerfull commands in the outward man in reference unto God and especially unto such as appertain to the visible worship and service of God who hath declared himself to be a Spirit and will be worshipped in spirit and in truth and seeks such and onely such to worship him This spirituall administration so far as it concerns the outward man is managed not by a sword of Steel which cannot come neer or touch the spirit or mind of man but by the sword that proceeds out of the mouth of his servants the word of truth and especially as to the efficacy and to the inward man by the two-edged sword of the Spirit that spirituall law and light with which these candles of the Lord are enlightned and that by himself who is that light that enlightneth every man that comes into the world and this spirituall administration of Christs power on earth in and over the spirits minds and consciences of the sons of men and also over the outward man as to worship meerly is committed into the hands of the Spirit of Christ who is his vice-roy here on earth and is only able to deal with spirits by way of convincing converting transforming and as it were a-new creating of them and so to translate them out of the Kingdome of darkness in which they are by nature into the glorious â—iberty of the Saints in light Who is pleased also to make use of the mouths of his servants and through them as empty reeds and crooked rams-hornes to overturn the spirits and spirituall strong holds of men and devils and by them to convict avenge and execute the sentence written which upon such as manifest the emnity that is in their minds in the highest degree even against the holy Spirit himself the only sin unpardonable for all other sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven I say the written sentence that is to be executed upon such is anathema maranatha that is accursed with this intimation our Lord cometh leaving them untill he meet with them and otherwise than thus the servants of Christ cannot proceed having express command not to strive but to be patient apt to teach in meekness instructing those that oppose themselves to wait if God at anytime wil give them repentance to the acknowledgement of the truth Thus if it please the Father of lights to give you Right Honorable to distinguish between these two administrations of Christ's power here on earth and to leave that part to himself in the hand of his Spirit which cannot be conferred on others nor yet rightly managed but by the two-edged sword of that Spirit and wholly give up your selves to improve that part which belongs unto and well suits with that sword which you are now betrusted with it will much conduce to his glory your own praise and the peace and settlement of these three Nations over which the Lord hath set you And whereas Right Honorable it is in your hearts to propagate the Gospell of Jesus Christ the thing is excellent that is in your hearts and I hope the way to effect it is before you which is sith the Lord of hoasts hath said that works of this nature are carried on not by might nor by power but by his Spirit therefore to give way to his Spirit for the effecting thereof and to this end I humbly propose that your way to further this glorious design as to the might and power this Lord of Hoasts hath betrusted you with is 1. Not so much as to touch his Anointed and to do his Prophets no harm their ointment being the Spirit of prophecy and this Spirit of prophecy the testimony and witness of the Gospel of Jesus And 2. As obedient and dutifull servants to that Lord of Lords to suffer the Tares which being by the adversary sown after the Wheat must needs be ment erronious hereticall and antichristian persons professing the Gospel I say to let these tares alone in that part of the field or world over which the great Lord of the harvest hath placed your Honors sith it is his pleasure they shall there remain to the time of the harvest being the end of the world and that out of his tender respect to the Wheat lest in plucking up the tares though evidently discerned by his servants the Wheat should be rooted up also And 3. To the same end not to give your sword or power to the beast nor yet to suffer your power neither in these three nations nor yet in any forreign part of the world to be so misused by any to whom 't is committed as by vertue thereof out of an ignorant zeal and blind devotion pretending to pluck up the tares which yet is contrary to the express
to expect that the minds spirits of men shall be strongly possessed and that as this fundamentall conclusion Thou art Jesus the son of the living God shall be improved to the utmost by the holy Spirit of Christ in the hearts and lives of the sons and daughters of God so shall the same conclusion be improved to the utmost by way of a bewitching deception in the hearts and lives of the sons of men by the spirit of Antichrist which mystery being brought to the height then shall Christ Jesus consume him with the spirit of his mouth and shall destroy him with the brightness of his coming Therfore Christian stand thou upon thy watch and know that if Christ be formed in thee thou canst not but be transformed by him and the best form that thou canst be found in when thy Lord shall appear will be in that form and so doing as he hath appointed walking wisely and in peace toward all men Consider what hath been spoken to thee and the God of truth and peace give thee to understand and do his will which is the constant and earnest supplication and prayer of thine in Christ Jesus JOHN CLARK A brief discourse touching New England as to the matter in hand and to that part of it sci Rode Iland where my residence is together with the occasion of my going out with others from the Mathatusets Bay and the many providentiall occurrences that directed us thereto and pitched us thereon As also the Contents of the whole Treatise NEw England is a name as is generally known that was and still is call'd upon that place in reference to Old yet not so much because it is peopled and planted from thence for so are many other Plantations of the English in those Western parts but because it resembles the same as the daughter the mother It resembles it in the climate in the times and seasons of the year in the fruits which the land naturally produceth in the fouls and the fish that are there in abundance It resembles it in their politicall affairs for their governments laws Courts Officers are in a great measure the same and so are the names of their towns Counties and in point of good husbandry that w ch is raised and produced in New England more substantiall and whether it be for food or raiment it is the same with that which is here produced in Old It is a place in the largest acceptation that contains in it all the Plantations of the English upon that coast of America that lie between the Dutch Plantation on the West and the French on the East and extends it self upon the Sea coast above one hundred leagues In it is contained the four Colonies which call themselves the united Colonies The Colony called by the name of the Province of Providence Plantations lying on the South South-East thereof and two or three more lving on the Easter North-East in Agamenticus Saco Casco-Bay Pema juid where is that treasure of Masts for Ships The names of the united Colonies are these in point of precedency first Mathatusets c. but in point of antiquity first Plymouth then the Mathatusets then Conectecot and last Quinipiuck The chief Towns of these Colonies and seats of their Government are these Boston of the Mathatusets Plymouth of Plymouth Hereford of Conectecot and of Quinipiuck New-Haven Now as the name New England in the largest and truest acceptation extends to all the Plantations of the English between the French and the Dutch so in a scanty and improper acceptance of the word especially when it makes for advantage it is taken for these four united Colonies by reason of the precedency they have of others and for the same cause and upon the point as well it may be taken for the Mathatusets and the Town of Boston therein When I speak of New England understand it of that part which hath got the precedency by reason of shipping and start of the rest sci the Mathatusets as both in my Epistle and Narrative is plain to be seen which I have here also inserted for fear of mistake In the Colony of Providence Plantations in point of antiquity the Town of Providence is chief but in point of precedency Rode-Iland excels This Iland lieth in the Narraganset Bay being 14 or 15 miles long and in breadth between 4 and 5 miles at the broadest It began to be planted by the English in the beginning of the year 39. and by this hand of providence In the year 37 I left my native land and in the ninth moneth of the same I through mercy arived at Boston I was no sooner on shore but there appeared to me differences among them touching the Covenants and in point of evidencing a mans good estate some prest hard for the Covenant of works and for sanctification to be the first and chief evidence others prest as hard for the Covenant of grace that was established upon better promises and for the evidence of the Spirit as that which is a more certain constant and satisfactory witness I thought it not strange to see men differ about matters of Heaven for I expect no less upon Earth But to see that they were not able so to bear each with other in their different understandings and consciences as in those utmost parts of the World to live peaceably together whereupon I moved the latter for as much as the land was before us and wide enough with the profer of Abraham to Lot and for peace sake to turn aside to the right hand or to the left The motion was readily accepted and I was requested w th some others to seek out a place which accordingly I was ready to do and thereupon by reason of the suffocating heat of the Summer before I went to the North to be somewhat cooler but the Winter following proved so cold that we were forced in the Spring to make towards the South so having sought the Lord for direction we all agreed that while our vessell was passing about alarge and dangerous Cape we would cross over by laad having Long Iland and Delaware-Bay in our eie for the place of our residence so to a town called Providence we came which was begun by one M. Roger Williams who for matter of conscience had not long before been exiled from the former jurisdiction by whom we were courteously and lovingly received and with whom we advised about our design he readily presented two places before us in the same Naragansets Bay the one upon the main called Sow-wames the other called then Acquedneck now Rode-Iland we enquired whether they would fall in any other Patent for our resolution was to go out of them all he told us to be brief that the way to know that was to have recourse unto Plymouth so our Vessell as yet not being come about and we thus blockt up the company determined to send to Plymonth and pitcht upon two others together with
fact and practice to which I replyed you say the Court condemned me for matter of fact and practice be it so but I say that matter of fact and practice was but the manifestation of my judgment and conscience and I make account that man is void of judgment and conscience with respect unto God that hath not a fact and practice suitable thereunto and for the things contained in my Sentence they are rather collections which the Court was pleased to make and draw from my words than my words themselves nevertheless I do not say they were unduly collected for in truth if the Faith and order which I profess do stand by the word of God then the Faith and order which you profess must needs fall to the ground and if the way you walk in remain then the way that I walk in must vanish away they cannot both stand together to which they seem to assent therefore I told them that if they please to grant the motion under the Secretaries hand I would draw up the Faith and order which I hold as the sum of that I did deliver in open Court into three or four Conclusions which Conclusions I will stand by and defend untill he whom you shall appoint shall by the word of God remove me from them in case he shall remove me from them then the disputation is at an end but if not then I desire like liberty by the word of God to oppose the Faith and order which he and you profess thereby to try whether I may be an instrument in the hand of God to remove you from the same they told me the motion was very fair and the way like unto a disputant and thereupon concluded in my hearing and directed also their speech to me saying because the matter is weighty and we desire that what can may be spoken when the disputation shall be therefore would we take a longer time whereas therefore the time appointed was the next fift day by reason of the commencement which will be the next week and the meeting of the Elders we must defer it now untill the fift day come fortnight and so I told them to be brief I was their prisoner and should at-attend their pleasure so I returned with my keeper to prison again drew up the Conclusions which I was resolved through the strength of Christ to stand in defence of and through the importunity of one of the Magistrates the next morning very early I shewed them to him having a promise I should have my motion for a dispute granted under the Secretaries hand The Conclusions were as followeth The Testimony of Iohn Clarke a prisoner of Iesus Christ at Boston in the behalf of my Lord and of his people is as followeth 1 I Testifie that Iesus of Nazareth whom God hath raised from the dead is made both Lord and Christ this Iesus I say is the Christ in English the Anointed One hath a name above every name He is the Anointed Priest none to or with him in point of attonement The Anointed Prophet none to him in point of instruction The Anointed King who is gone unto his Father for his glorious Kingdom and shall ere long return again and that this Iesus Christ is also The Lord none to or with him by way of Commanding and ordering with respect to the worship of God the household of Faith which being purchased with his Blood as Priest instructed and nourished by his Spirit as Prophet do wait in his appointment as he is the Lord in hope of that glorious Kingdom which shall ere long appear 2 I Testifie that Baptism or dipping in Water is one of the Commandements of this Lord Iesus Christ and that a visible beleever or Disciple of Christ Iesus that is one that manifesteth repentance towards God and Faith in Iesus Christ is the only person that is to be Baptized or dipped with that visible Baptism or dipping of Iesus Christ in Water and also that visible person that is to walk in that visible order of his House and so to wait for his coming the second time in the form of a Lord and King with his glorious Kingdom according to promise and for his sending down in the time of his absence the holy Ghost or holy Spirit of Promise and all this according the last Will and Testament of that living Lord whose Will is not to be added to or taken from 3 I Testifie or Witness that every such believer in Christ Iesus that waiteth for his appearing may in point of liberty yea ought in point of duâ—y to improve that Talent his Lord hath given unto him and in the Congregation may either aske for information to himself or if he can may speak by way of Prophecie for the edification exhortation and comfort of the whole and out of the Congregation at all times upon all occasions and in all places as far as the jurisdiction of his Lord extends may yea ought to walk as a Child of light justifying wisdom with his ways and reproving folly with the unfruitfull works thereof provided all this be shown out of a good conversation as Iames speaks with meekness of wisdom 4 I Testifie that no such believer or Servant of Christ Jesus hath any liberty much less Authority from his Lord to smite his fellow servant nor yet with outward force or arme of flesh to constrain or restrain his Conscience no nor yet his outward man for Conscience sake or worship of his God where injury is not offered to the person name or estate of others every man being such as shall appear before the judgment seat of Christ and must give an account of himself to God and therefore ought to be fully perswaded in his own mind for what he undertakes because he that doubteth is damned if he eat and so also if he act because he doth not eat or act in Faith and what is not of Faith is Sin These Conclusions being seen at least by one of the Magistrates notwithstanding the Message to the prison answer to my self in the Chamber promise by him that came for the Conclusions common report abroad that a disputation was granted the Court broke up and did nothing and the next second day following a Messenger was sent to the prison from the Magistrate with a release to the keeper which having received he speedily put me forth The words of the release follow To the Keeper of the prison BY Virtue hereof you are to release and set at liberty the Body of Mr. Iohn Clarke and this shall be your discharge for so doing Given under my hand the 11th of the 6th Month 1651. WILLIAM HIBBINS To be brief c. Vnderstanding that some friends had laid down the Money although contrary to my Counsell when formerly at severall times and by severall persons I was moved thereunto and perceiving now that the Countries expectation which was not a little raised touching a disputation was utterly frustrate and being
Sword of that Spirit which is the Word not of man but of God to effect much lesse to conform their outward man contrary to their minds and consciences in the Worship of God and therefore that Sword and Power ought to take heed how they meddle herein lest they attempt to take the place enter upon the Throne and Kingdom of Christ either to force such as be conceived to be true Worshipers to the true Worship and service of God for it is written Not by might nor by power but by my Spirit saith the Lord of Hosts And again In the day of thy power thy people shall be a willing people much lesse to force such as are no Worshipers or false to that Worship which is true and yet much lesse to force false to that which is false or true to that which is false and hence it is that although the Kings of the Earth have been deceived and through the righteous judgment of God have given their power to the Beast to their own dishonor and detriment who have improved the same to bear up the Whore and to bear down and crush the Spouse of the Lamb so that Babel hath for a long time rejoyced and Sion hath mourned yet when the time appointed is come at the voyce of her King Sion shall deliver her self from the Daughter of Babel though all the powers of this World seek to withstand it neither shall the gates of Hell prevail against it for it is written concerning those that keep the Commandements of God and the Testimony of Iesus that they overcame him sâ—il that great Red-Dragon called the Devill and Satan who also gave his power to the Beast they overcame him I say by the Blood of that Lamb and by that word of their Testimony and they loved not their lives unto the death Now touching Iohn Crandall aforesaid to whose charge they had also nothing to lay but his being with us owning the same Faith and Order of the Gospell and therefore refusing to stoop to that likenesse thereto which they had set up yet as is said they sentenced him to pay 5 pounds by the next Court of Assistants or else to be well whipt Whereupon the day following he inquired of the Keeper when that Court of Assistants would be being resolved not to chuse his punishment they being not able to make it appear by the Law of God or Man that he was a Transgressor so to be punished and being by him informed that it would be a quarter of a yeer before that time came and also that if he were so resolved he might put in Bail for his appearance at the time aforesaid and so depart he forthwith put in Bail and so departed to visit his Family being distant from thence threescore and ten miles He was no sooner at home but his Spirit was unsatisfied in what he had done in leaving us behind in the Prison though with our consent and counsell he did what he did whereupon leaving his Harvest upon the spoyl within a few dayes he returned to us again and tendered his person unto the Keeper who refused it saying Since your departure I perceive your Sentence is That you should not depart the Prison without either paying the money or putting in security for the payment of it wherefore now either you or your Surety must pay it To whom Brother Crandall replyed you informed me otherwise before I went and upon other termes I departed wherefore for my own part I am resolved I will not pay it and for my Surety he is at his liberty being no otherwise bound than for my appearance and here I am and am your Prisoner neverthelesse when I was released and turned out of Prison and could no longer upon that account there remain I counselled him to put the matter quite out of doubt wherefore he said to the Iaylor Let me know what I shall trust to for if you accept me upon the former account well I shall willingly tarry and remain your Prisoner but if not I shall now repair home with my Friend to my Family so after the Jaylor had advised with the Magistrate he friendly told him If he would promise to appear at the time appointed he would take his word become his Surety and he might be gone whereupon I being doubtfull though he was confident concerning the time there being an other Court between desired him to send us certain word to the Iland when that Court of Assistants would be so having his promise we thankfully accepted his kindnesse so departed And being at home we waited for a word from the Keeper for a return but the first word we heard touching that matter was that the Court was past which was that Court I suspected that Brother Holmes had had his tryal by cruel scourgings that the Iaylor being Brother Crandals Surety by reason of his non-appearance was constrained to pay the money hereupon not long after Brother Crandall went to Boston and charged the â—aylor with his mis-information and neglect of his promise and moreover declared that he had told him That being Innocent he would not make himself a Transgressor by chusing his punishment and therefore had resolved as he also knew not to pay them a penny and further he told him that there was no necessity he should lay down the money it being but through a mistake and he being but Surety when the Principall was present and was able through the strength of Christ to answer the penalty and thus having argued the case with the laylor he left him without any grounds of hope to have it repaid neverthelesse if advantage will be so strictly taken upon the Keepers mistake neither Conscience nor Equity will suffer us it appearing to be a meer mistake and no plotted thing not to suffer him to bear it and thus it appears how a second came off and escaped a scourging Now as concerning the third by name Obediah Holmes what is laid to his charge this Sentence under their Secretaries hand a Copy whereof is here under written will plainly expresse The Sentence of Obediah Holmes of Seacuck the 31 of the 5th M. 1651. FOrasmuch as you Obediah Holmes being come into this Iurisdiction about the 21 of the 5th M. did meet at one William Witters house at Lin and did hear privatly and at other times being an Excommunicate person did take upon you to Preach and to Baptize upon the Lords day or other dayes and being taken then by the Constable and comming afterward to the Assembly at Lin did in disrepect of the Ordinance of God and his Worship keep on your hat the Pastor being in Prayer insomuch that you would not give reverence in veiling your hat till it was forced off your head to the disturbance of the Congregation and professing against the Institution of the Church as not being according to the Gospell of Iesus Christ and that you the said Obediah Holmes did upon the day
following meet again at the said William Witters in contempt to Authority you being then in the custody of the Law and did there receive the Sacrament being Excommunicate and that you did Baptize such as were Baptized before and thereby did necessarily deny the Baptism that was before administred to be Baptism the Churches no Churches and also other Ordinances and Ministers as if all were a Nullity And also did deny the lawfullness of Baptizing of Infants and all this tends to the dishonour of God the despising the ordinances of God among us the peace of the Churches and seducing the Subjects of this Commonwealth from the truth of the Gospel of Jesus Christ and perverting the strait waies of the Lord the Court doth fine you 30 pounds to be paid or sufficient sureties that the said sum shall be paid by the first day of the next Court of Assistants or else to be well whipt and that you shall remain in Prison till it be paid or security given in for it By the Court ENCREASE NOWELL And now because his sufferings and the sence which his Soul felt of the Lords Support according to promise is affectionately set forth and commended as a token of his love in a Letter written with his own hand and sent unto those that have obtained like precious faith in London or elsewhere whereby by an experiment which God hath been pleased to give to him and us they may evidently discern that Iesus Christ is in point of tender compassions touching those that confess his name before the Sonnes of men the same to day that he was yesterday that as yesterday so to day it may be said as the sufferings of Christ abound in us so our consolation also aboundeth by Christ so that they which keep the commandements of God and Testimony of Iesus Christ may be hereby incouraged to fear none of those things which they shall suffer before they come nor when they look them in the face and begin the incounter with them be soon weary and wax faint in their minds but faithfully and hopefully expect they suffering for the name of Christ and as Christians that the spirit of their Lord and of glory shall rest upon them The words of his Letter followeth Unto the well beloved Brethren Iohn Spilsbury William Kissin and the rest that in London stand fast in that Faith and continue to walk stedfastly in that Order of the Gospell which was once delivered unto the Saints by Iesus Christ Obediah Holms an unworthy witness that Iesus is the Lord and of late a Prisoner for Iesus sake at Boston sendeth greeting Dearly Beloved and longed after MY hearts desire is to hear from you and to hear that you grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ and that your love to him and one unto another as he hath given commandment aboundeth would be the very joy and great rejoycing of my Soul and Spirit had I not been prevented by my beloved Brethren of Providence who have wrot unto you wherein you have my Mind at large and also by our beloved Brother Clarke of Road-Iland who may if God permit see you and speak with you mouth to mouth I had here declared my self in that matter but now I forbear And because I have an experimentall knowledge in my self that in members of the same Body while it stands in union with the head there is a sympathizing Spirit which passeth through and also remain in each particular so that one member can neither mourn nor rejoyce but all the members are ready to mourn or rejoyce with it I shall the rather impart unto you some dealings which I have had therein from the Sons of Men and the gracious supports which I have met with from the Son of God my Lord and yours that so like Members you might rejoyce with me and might be encouraged by the same experiment of his â—ender mercies to fear none of those things which you shall suffer for Iesus sake â—t pleased the Father of Light after a long continuance of mine in death and darknesse to cause life and immortality to be brought to light in my soul and also to cause me to see that this life was by the death of his Son in that hour and power of darknesse procured which wrought in my heart a restless desire to know what that Lord who had so dearly bought me would have me to do and finding that it was his last will to which none is to adde and from which none is to detract that they which had faith in his death for life should yeeld up themselves to hold forth a lively consimilitude or likenesse unto his death buriall and resurrection by that Ordinance of Baptisme I readily yeelded thereto being by love constrained to follow that Lamb that takes away the sins of the World whither soever he goes I had no sooner separated from their assemblies and from Communion with them in their worship of God and thus visibly put on Christ being resolved alone to attend upon him and to submit to his will but immediately the adversary cast out a flood against us and stirred up the spirits of men to present my self and two more to Plymouth Court where we met with 4 Petitions against our whole company to take some speedy course to suppress us one from our own Plantation with 35 hands to it one froÌ„ the Church as they call it at Tantoâ— one from all the Ministers in our Colony except two if I mistake not and one from the Court at Boston in the Mathatusets under their Secretaries hand whereupon the Court straitly chargeth us to desist and neither to ordain Officers nor to Baptize nor to break bread together nor yet to meet upon the first day of the week and having received these strait charges one of the three discovers the sandy foundation upon which he stood who when the flood came and the wind blew fell yet it pleased the Father of mercies to whom be the praise to give us strength to stand to tell them it was better to obey God rather than man and such was the grace of our God to us-ward that though we were had from Court to Court yet were we firmly resolved to keep close to the rule and to obey the voyce of our Lord come what will come Not long after these troubles I came upon occasion of businesse into to the Colony of the Mathatusets with two other Brethren as Brother Clark being one of the two can inform you where we three were apprehended carried to the prison at Boston and so to the Court and were all sentenced what they laid to my charge you may here read in my sentence Vpon the pronouncing of which as I went from the Bar I exprest my self in these words I blesse God I am connted worthy to suffer for the name of Iesus whereupon Iohn Wilson their Pastor as they call him strook me before the Iudgment
Seat and cursed me saying The Curse of God or Iesus goe with thee so we were carried to the Prison where not long after I was deprived of my two loving Friends at whose departure the Adversary stept in took hold on my Spirit and troubled me for the space of an hour and then the Lord came in and sweetly releeved me causing me to look to himself so was I stayed and refreshed in the thoughts of my God and although during the time of my Imprisonment the Tempter was busie yet it pleased God so to stand at my right hand that the motions were but sudden and so vanished away and although there were that would have payd the money if I would accept it yet I durst not accept of deliverance in such a way and therefore my answer to them was that although I would acknowledge their love to a cup of cold Water yet could I not thank them for their money if they should pay it so the Court drew neer and the night before I should suffer according to my sentence it pleased God I rested and slept quietly in the morning many Friends came to visit me desiring me to take the refreshment of Wine and other Comforts but my resolution was not to drink Wine nor strong drink that day untill my punishment were over and the reason was lest in case I had more strength courage and boldnesse than ordinarily could be expected the VVorld should either say he is drunk with new VVine or else that the comfort and strength of the Creature hath carried him through but my course was this I desired Brother John Hazell to bear my Friends company and I betook my self to my Chamber where I might communicate with my God commit my self to him and beg strength from him I had no sooner sequestred my self and come into my Chamber but Sathan lets flie at me saying Remember thy self thy birth breeding and friends thy wife children name and credit but as this was sudden so there came in sweetly from the Lord as sudden an answer 't is for my Lord I must not deny him before the Sons of men for that is to set men above him but rather lose all yea wife children and mine own life also To this the tempter replies Oh! but that is the question is it for him and for him alone is it not rather for thy own or some others sake thou hast so professed and practised and now art loth to deny it is not pride and self in the bottom surely this temptation was strong and thereupon I made diligent search after the matter as formerly I had done and after a while there was even as it had been a voyce from Heaven in my very Soul bearing witnes with my Conscience that it was not for any mans case or sake in this world that so I had professed and practised but for my Lords case and sake and for him alone whereupon my Spirit was much refresht as also in the consideration of these three Scriptures which speak on this wise Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods Elect Although I walk through the valley and shadow of Death I will fear none evill thy rod and thy staff they shall comfort me And he that continueth to to the end the same shall be saved But then came in the consideration of the weaknesse of the Flesh to bear the strokes of a whip though the Spirit was willing and hereupon I was caused to pray earnestly unto the Lord that he would be pleased to give me a spirit of courage and boldnesse a tongue to speak for him and strength of body to suffer for his sake and not to shrink or yeeld to the stroaks or shed tears lest the adversaries of the truth should thereupon blaspheme and be hardned and the weak and feeble-hearted discouraged and for this I befought the Lord earnestly at length he satisfied my spirit to give up as my soul so my body to him and quietly to leave the whole disposing of the matter to him and so I addressed my self in as comely a manner as I could having such a Lord and Master to serve in this businesse And when I heard the voyce of my Keeper come for me even cheerfulnesse did come upon me and taking my Testament in my hand I went along with him to the place of execution and after common salutation there stood there stood by also one of the Magistrates by name Mr. Encrease Nowell who for a while kept silent and spoke not a word and so did I expecting the Governours presence but he came not But after a while Mr. Nowell bad the Executioner doe his Office then I desired to speak a few words but Mr. Nowell answered it is not now a time to speak whereupon I took leave and said Men Brethren Fathers and Countrey-men I beseech you give me leave to speak a few words and the rather because here are many Spectators to see me punished and I am to seal with my Blood if God give strength that which I hold and practise in reference to the Word of God and the testimony of Iesus that which I have to say in brief is this Although I confesse I am no Disputant yet seeing I am to seal what I hold with my Blood I am ready to defend it by the Word and to dispute that point with any that shall come forth to withstand it Mr. Nowell answered me now was no time to dispute then said I then I desire to give an account of the Faith and Order I hold and this I desired three times but in comes Mr. Flint and saith to the Executioner Fellow doe thine Office for this Fellow would but make a long Speech to delude the people so I being resolved to speak told the people That which I am to suffer for is for the Word of God and testimony of Iesus Christ No saith Mr. Nowell it is for your Error and going about to seduce the people to which I replyed not for Error for in all the time of my Imprisonment wherein I was left alone my Brethren being gone which of all your Ministers in all that time came to convince me of Error and when upon the Governours words a motion was made for a publick dispute and upon fair terms so often renewed and desired by hundreds what was the reason it was not granted Mr. Nowell told me it was his fault that went away and would not dispute but this the Writings will cleer at large still Mr. Flint calls to the man to doe his Office so before and in the time of his pulling off my cloathes I continued speaking telling them That I had so learned that for all Boston I would not give my bodie into their hands thus to be bruised upon another account yet upon this I would not give the hundredth part of a Wampon Peague to free it out of their hands and that I made as much Conscience of unbuttoning one button as I
did of paying the 30 l. in reference thereunto I told them moreover the Lord having manifested his love towards me in giving me repentance towards God and Faith in Iesus Christ and so to be baptized in water by a Messenger of Iesus into the name of the Father Son and Holy Spirit wherein I have fellowship with him in his death buriall and resurrection I am now come to be baptized in afflictions by your hands that so I may have further fellowship with my Lord and am not ashamed of his sufferings for by his stripes am I healed And as the man began to lay the stroaks upon my back I said to the people though my Flesh should fail and my Spirit should fail yet God would not fail so it pleased the Lord to come in and so to fill my heart and tongue as a vessell full and with an audible voyce I brake forth praying unto the Lord not to say this Sin to their charge and telling the people That now I found he did not fail me and therefore now I should trust him for ever who failed me not for in truth as the stroaks fell upon me I had such a spirituall manifestation of Gods presence as the like thereto I never had nor felt nor can with fleshly tongue expresse and the outward pain was so removed from me that indeed I am not able to declare it to you it was so easie to me that I could well bear it yea and in a manner felt it not although it was grievous as the Spectators said the Man striking with all his strength yea spitting on his hand three times as many affirmed with a three-coarded whip giving me therewith thirty stroaks when he had loosed me from the Post having joyfulnesse in my heart and cheerfulnesse in my countenance as the Spectators observed I told the Magistrates you have struck me as with Roses and said moreover Although the Lord hath made it easie to me yet I pray God it may not be laid to your charge After this many came to me rejoycing to see the power of the Lord manifested in weak flesh but sinfull flesh takes occasion hereby to bring others in trouble informs the Magistrates hereof and so two more are apprehended as for contempt of authority there names were Iohn Hazell and Iohn Spur who came indeed and did shake me by the hand but did use no words of contempt or reproach unto any no man can prove that the first spoke any thing and for the second he only said thus Blessed be the Lord yet these two for taking me by the hand and thus saying after I had received my punishment were sentenced to pay 40 shilling or to be whipt Both were resolved against paying their Fine Neverthelesse after one or two dayes imprisonment one payed Iohn Spurs Fine and he was released and after six or seven dayes Imprisonment of Brother Hazell even the day when he should have suffered an other payd his and so he escaped and the next day went to visit a Friend about 6 miles from Boston where he the same day fell sick and within 10 dayes he ended this life when I was come to the Prison it pleased God to stir up the heart of an old acquaintance of mine who with much tendernesse like the good Samaritan poured oyl into my wounds and plaistered my sores but there was present information given what was done and inquiry made who was the Chirurgion and it was commonly reported he should be sent for but what was done I yet know not Now thus it hath pleased the Father of Mercies so to dispose of the matter that my Bonds Imprisonments have been no hinderance to the Gospel for before my return some submitted to the Lord and were baptized and divers were put upon the wayof enquiry And now being advised to make my escape by night because it was reported that there were Warrants forth for me I departed and the next day after while I was on my Iourney the Constable came to search at the house where I lodged so I escaped their hands and was by the good hand of my heavenly Father brought home again to my neer relations my wife and eight children the Brethren of our Town and Providence having taken pains to meet me 4 miles in the woods where we rejoyced together in the Lord. Thus have I given you as briefly as I can a true relation of things wherefore my Brethren rejoyce with me in the Lord and give all glory to him for he is worthy to whom be praise for evermore to whom I commit you put up my earnest prayers for you that by my late experience who have trusted in God and have not been deceived you may trust in him perfectly wherefore my dearly beloved Brethren trust in the Lord and you shall not be ashamed nor confounded so I also rest Yours in the bond of Charity Obediah Holmes Three things would be well minded in this relation 1 that God gave me Power to confess his name before the Sonnes of Men. 2 That he kept my tongue that I did not speak evill of men nor of Authority 3 That he gave strength to weak Flesh that it failed not This Tragedy being thus acted in the face of the Country must needs awaken and rouse up the minds and spirits of many cause sad thoughts to arise in their hearts and to flow forth at their mouthes as men offended to see Strangers professing Godliness so discourteously used for no Civill Transgression but meerly for Conscience and that by their hands who pretended that Liberty of Conscience was also the cause of their flight together with the other to the hazard of their lives by hard hearted cruell and savage Barbarians and other mischiefs which a vast and howling Wildernesse is apt to produce wherefore to stop their mouthes and to lull them asleep the old subtile Serpent as his custome ever hath been raised up a cloud of disgrace thinking thereby to darken the truth he profest and to obscure the glory that appeared in his sufferings giving out that he was but an Excommunicate and so an accursed person and that it was vehemently suspected that he was notoriously given to that filthy lust of uncleanness which God will judge and that the same was hinted in open Court and that by persons of no mean credit wherefore againe to resist the adversary who hath been a lyer from the beginning and thereby a destroyer and murderer and to deliver the Children of truth at least from his snare whereby they might be taken captive at his will he drew up and sent a letter unto the Governour of the Mathatusets Colony and desired it might be published so that the Sons of Men so far as the lye and slander might spread might be acquainted therewith The Letter followeth The 12 of the 7th M. 51. To the Honoured Governour Honoured Sir HOwever you may judge of me yet am I dayly waiting to stand before him who shall
judge quick and dead and now because I am under reproach and sensure by many and the more by reason of some words spoken by your self as though I were an evill person in life and conversation and although I may be accounted as a fool yet hear me a little to plead mine innocency and I hope you will not too far condemn me untill you hear me speak Sir I acknowledge only free grace and that by his power alone I have been kept and what my life and manner of conversation was for six or seven years while I was with you I appeal to your self and the experiences you have had of me and to your Elders and to the whole Church who ever reproved me of evill and ye recommended me to others and for four years time I walked with them at Rehoboth who also should have reproved me if under Sin but when it pleased the Lord to cause me to hear his voice and I separated from them which was occasioned by an unrighteous Act of theirs as I judged which was that seven of the Brethren should pass an Act of Admonition upon a Brother without the Consent of the rest we being 23 in number who might all in one hours space if in health have come together so when I heard of it I went to Mr. Newman and told him of the evill which he and the other six had done he told me they were the Church Representative and if 4 of them had done it it had been a Church Act when this comes to the Congregation with much a doe he got five more to himself and then they were 12 and we eleven then they owned themselves to be the Church and so began to deal with me for saying they had abused the Church and had took from them their power whereupon I told them I should renounce them and not have any more fellowship with them till either they saw their Sin or I further light after which divers others to the number of seven or eight fell off from them and we met once a week and every first day and so continued for a long space of time yea and the day was known when we intended to be Baptized and there were many Witnesses observing our Faith and Order and yet not one Man or Woman of Mr. Newmans company that ever came to deal with me for evill neither in Judgment nor Practice untill a long time after that appointment of our Lord was dispenced Thus I say when I had separated from them and a long time after I understood by their Messenger that they intended to proceed against me so I desired the messenger to tell me for what evill he told me I should know when I came there so I sent one of their own Brethren to tell them from me though I owned them not as Brethren yet if any Man or Woman had ought against me I would come to them although they had not delt with me according to any rule but none came to me nor charged me with any evill and when upon occasion I came before all the Congregation and strangers I demanded for what cause it was that they proceeded against me seing I had sent to them before and no man accused me Mr. Newman told me it was for non appearance and now judge of the evill in your own way and that for my Excommunication as you call it I am by you rendred that wicked person as for the suspition of that most abominable evill of uncleanness and Adultery which many think I am guilty of by reason of some persons speeches I desire to bless my Lord who hath caused me to deny all uncleanness and wickedness and God forbid that I should take the Members of Christ and make them the Members of an Harlot and I challenge all Men and Women that dare stand before the judgment seat of the Lord to come forth and say if they ever heard unclean words proceed out of my mouth or any unseemly gesture much less action to any in my life at Salem Seacunck or elswhere yea let them come forth before any to meet me in private or publick upon any friends request without the Magistrates Warrant but I remember my Lord was called Belzebub and what though I be called an Adulterer or Witch or Blasphemer and every one saith what he pleaseth yet I stand before the judgment of my Lord And whereas it was also reported I Baptized Goodwife Bowdish naked I bless the Lord he hath taught me to do that which is comly and of good report yea and I know a Man or Woman may be drowned in their Cloathes or buryed in earth with their Cloathes but that she had comly garments from the Crown of her head to the sole of her foot many being present with her husband can testifie and if any be pleased to reproach me behind my back and not to speak to my face let them know the Lora knows how to deliver the innocent unto whom I commit my self with my prayers for you and am Yours still as formerly to command in all Lawfull things Obediah Holmes Whilst he through the spirit of the Lord that rested upon him bore these bloody strokes with so cheerfull a spirit as if he felt them not divers of the standers by beholding it were so affected with joy that when he was loosed could not forbear to come to him and to shake him by the hand thereby to manifest their rejoycing with him that the Lord had supported him but information hereof being given to the Magistrates warrants were sent forth as is reported to the number of 13 whereupon some through fear were fain to hide themselves and being strangers to hasten away or change their habit two of them were taken as aforesaid that is to say John Spur and old Iohn Hazell and committed to prison as the Warrant herewith declares To the Keeper or his Deputy BY virtue hereof you are to take into your custody and safe keeping the body of Iohn Spur for a hainous offence by him committed hereof not to fâ—il Dated the 5th of the 7th Month 1651. Take also into your safe keeping Iohn Hazell By the Court INCREASE NOWEL John Spur profest to me and before many Witnesses that his heart was so taken with what he saw and heard that he could not but go to him take him by the hand and blesse the Lord who had been so present with him but to save me a labor his own words here followeth Mr. Cotton saith he in his Sermon immediatly before the Court gave their Sentence against M. Clark Obediah Holmes and Iohn Crandell affirmed that denying Infants Baptism would overthrow all this was a capitall offence and therefore they were soul-murtherers when therefore the Governor M. Iohn Indicot came into the Court to pass Sentence against them he said thus you deserve to dy but this we agreed upon that Mr. Clarke shall pay 20 li. Fine and Obediah Holmes 30 li. Fine and Jo.
our friends house at Lin where we lodged it being two miles out of the town we were persued and also apprehended by the Constables under the name of erronious persons being strangers and by that power were caried after a full and clear manifestation of our unfreeness unto their Assembly then to Prison and after a while were also brought before their Iudgment seat in which two Assemblies to which we were forced they drew forth matter enough as they conceived to make us transgressors thereupon proceeded to sentence us without producing either Accuser Witness Iury Law of God or man whereby either we might appear to be guilty or they to be just and justified in their proceedings against us 2 After we were thus persued and apprehended under the name of erronious persons and strangers and by their Court condemned and sentenced as Herericks or scismaticks a motion being made by their Governour touching a discourse with their Ministers was readily accepted by us and often repeated and as often promised by them but yet could not be obtained as is here at large to be seen 3 Although through the mercifull hand of our God upon us we had wronged no man corrupted no man defrauded no man as he together with our Consciences then did and still to this day do bear us witness yet besides the exceeding great loss and detriment otherwise sustained we had all no doubt met with as cruell Scourgings as his faithfull servants of old had not the provident hand of our God so disposed the hearts of some of our friends to lay down our ransome by which two did escape and this did evidently appear in the third who came under their zealous yet merciless hands and received from them 50 stripes above the restraint of the Iews as writers report yea and such entertainment no doubt should strangers or Angels from Heaven yea Christ Iesus himself have received at their hands if they could effect it in case they should have come among them and not submitted as it is not possible they should unto that golden and glorious Image or likeness of the worship and way of God appointed by Christ which they have set up 4 When this faithfull Martyr and Witness that Christ is the Lord had born this fourscore and ten stripes cruelly laid on not only with a patient mind but with an exceeding great joy of the holy spirit as the spectators could not but discern and was loosed from the Post and was going to Prison again some being inwardly moved with joy in beholding the gracious support which the Lord afforded him as they have affirmed could not forbear to take him by the hand for which thing sake two of them were apprehended sentenced to pay each of them 40 s or els be whipt Let the Actors themselves and all that peruse their practice for cautions sake consider whether the spirit by which they are led thus to act be not very like unto if not the same which is seen Revel 13. Acting the second Beast that arose up out of the Earth which had two hornes like a Lamb yet spake like a Dragon and exercised all the power of the first Beast that was before him caused a lively Image to be made unto him and forced the Earth and them that dwel herein both small and great rich and poor free and bond to worship his Image and that no man might buy or sell save he that had the marke or the name or the number of his name Here is Wisdom and let such as desire from their hearts to live Godly in Christ Iesus and do as really expect to suffer with Christ in this present evill World as they do to reign with him in that good World which yet is to come let such I say consider and bear still in mind these expressions Revel 13. 10. He that leadeth into Captivity shall go into Captivity he that killeth with the Sword must be killed with the Sword here is the patience and faith of the S ints Rev. 12. 11. And they overcame him by the bloud of the Lamb and by the Word of their Testimony and they loved not their lives unto the death Rev. 6. 9 10 11. I saw under the Altar the Souls of them that were slain for the Word of God and for the testimony which they beld And they cryed with a loud voice saying how long holy and true wilt thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwel on the Earth c. Rev. 20. 4. And I saw the Souls of them that were beheaded for the Witness of Iesus and for the Word of God and which had not worshiped the Beast neither his Image neither had received the marke upon their foreheads or in their hands and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years And now forasmuch as it was boldly affirmed by a Solicitor for New-England and that in the Councell Chamber before that honourable Committee there assembled in Councell that men in New-England might freely injoy their understandings and Consciences provided they walk civilly among them and that they that suffered of late did not suffer for their Consciences but for some misdemeanor thereby endeavouring to possess those noble brests with that which is false therefore I think it necessary both for the Vindication of truth and to the end that such worthy persons may not be taken with or deceived by such unworthy reports so as to be drawn to countenance persons that walk in a way that they are ashamed in plain and open terms to prosess and acknowledge for these ends I say I think it necessary to produce their Laws at least such as speak to the matter in question whereby these two things will plainly appear 1 That they that will not or else in Conscience towards God cannot conform to their worship or suspend the worship of God as their Souls are perswaded are by the authority of their Laws to be forced to the one and restrained from the other and that the Magistrate is thereby not only justified in but also injoyned unto such a proceeding against them although the men otherwise walk not only as civilly or soberly as themselves but also righteously and Godly in this present evill World and are such indeed as are a Law to themselves 2 Although they have Laws thus to proceed to force all to their worship to restrain those that differ from them from that worship to which their Souls are perswaded yet in our case they were so far transported with zeal that what they did unto us they did without Law yea against those Cautions which their own Laws have provided Certain Lawes established in the Colony of the Mathatusets in New-England and drawn forth by constraint to prove that the Authority there established cannot permit men though of never so civill sober and peaceable a Spirit and Life freely to enjoy their understandings and consciences nor yet to live or come among them unlesse they can
was baptized went up straitway out of the water therefore had he been down in the water 6. That this appointment of Christ was not by sprinkling but by dipping or as it were a drowning appears in that Iohn the Baptizer his work being to baptize remains in the wilderness by the river of Iordan and afterward in Aenon and the reason that is rendred by the Spirit of God why there he abode was because there was much water there which need not have been if that appointment could have been performed by sprinkling and not by dipping See Luke 3. 2 3. Iohn 3. 23. 7. That this appointment of Christ was not to be performed by sprinkling but by diping c. appears from the nature of the Ordinance it self for it is such an ordinance as whereby the person that submitteth thereto doth visibly put on Christ Iesus the Lord and is hereby visibly planted into his death holding forth therein a lively similitude and likeness unto his death whereby onely through faith he now professeth he hath escaped death and is in hope to obtain life and peace everlasting and so to have fellowship with him in his death as to be dead with him and thereupon to reckon himself to be dead indeed unto sin Sathan the law and the curse See Gal. 3. 27. Rom. 8. 2. 3. 5. 7 8. 11. 1 Cor. 15. 29. But the planting of a person into the likness of death is no waies resembled by sprinkling but by dipping it is lively set forth and demonstrated therefore 8. This appointment of Christ sci Baptism is an ordinance whereby the person that submitteth thereto doth hereby visibly and cleerly resemble the buriall of Christ and his being buried with him so as in respect of the old man the former lusts and conversation like the Egyptians to be taken out of the way and seen no more See Romans 6. 4. 6. Col. 2. 12. But sprinkling doth no way lively resemble the buriall of Christ or the persons being buried with him as dipping doth therefore 9. This appointment of Christ sci Baptism is an ordinance wherby the person that submitteth thereto doth visibly and lively hold forth herein the resurrection of Christ declares him whose life was taken from the earth to be alive again who although he died and was buried yet was he not left in the grave to see corruption but was raised again and behold he liveth for evermore and as hereby he holds forth the resurrectiof Christ so doth he also his own being planted into the likeness therof so as to reckon himself to be in his soul and spirit quickned and risen with Christ from henceforth to live unto God the fountain of life and to Christ Iesus the Lord who died for him and rose again and so to walk in newness of life in this present evill world being also begotten unto a lively hope that in the world to come he shall be raised and quickned both in soul and body to a life everlasting See Rom. 6. 4 5. 8. 11. Acts 8. 33 35 36. Col. 2. 12. Rom. 8. 11. 1 Cor. 15. 29. 1 Pet. 1. 3. but sprinkling doth no way lively resemble the resurrection of Christ or the souls or bodies rising or being raised by him as the way of dipping doth Therefore this appointment of Christ was and still is to be performed by way of dipping or putting the person into or under the water and not by sprinkling And that this dipping in or into water in the name of Iesus is one of the commandments of this Lord Iesus Christ doth evidently appear Mat. 28. 19. Mark 16. 15 16 compared with Acts 2. 38. 41. 8. 36. 38. and 10. 47 48. And that it is also to be observed by all that trust in Christ as other of his commands as he is the Lord untill he come again is likewise expresly manifested to be his will Mat. 28. 20. Gal. 1. 7 8. Jude 3. 2 Tim. 2. 2. Col. 2. 5 6. Rev. 2. 25. 3. 11. Hold fast till I come Rev. 22. 14. 19. Heb. 12. 25. But to proceed That a visible believer or disciple of Christ Jesus that is one that manifesteth repentance towards God and faith in Jesus Christ is the onely person that is to be baptised with that visible baptism or dipping of Jesus Christ in water That a visible disciple or Scholar of Christ one that manifesteth himself to have heard him to have been taught by him and to have yielded up himself to him as his teacher is the only person c. will be made manifest 1. By the commission it self and the argument stands thus they and they onely have right to this ordinance and appointment of Jesus Christ whom the ordainer himself sci Christ Jesus the Lord hath in his Last Will and Testament appointed it to but Christ Jesus the Lord hath appointed it to Disciples and to Believers and to such onely Therefore The first proposition cannot be denyed and the second will easily be proved see the commission by which the Apostles were warranted to administer this ordinance and so must all that baptise or they will appear but usurpers Mat. 28. 18 19. All power is given unto me in heaven and in Earth saith the Lord go ye therefore and discipulize or make disciples not among the Jews only but among the Gentiles and Nations and baptize them so that if the question should have been made Lord whom shall we baptise of the Nations among the Jews and Gentiles his answer was given in the words before and he would have given no other you shall baptize amongst the Nations Jews and Gentiles such as first have been taught and by teaching have been made my disciples so Mar. 16. 16. Go ye into all the world saith the Lord and preach the Gospel to every creature to the Gentiles as well as the Jews he that beleeveth and is baptized shall be saved c. So that if the question here again should be propounded who among the religious and strict Jews and the loose and profane Gentiles should be baptised the answer is plain those to whom the Gospel first hath been preached and they through that Gospel have also believed 2. By the practice of the Commissioners who were faithful unto their Lord and to the charge which he gave them and the argument stands thus Such as the faithful Apostles and first Commissioners of Christ Jesus the Lord administred this ordinance of baptism unto such and such only ought to be made partakers thereof But the Apostles and first Commissioners of Christ administred not this ordinance unto carnal babes infants of daies such as are by the testimony of the Scriptures declared to be conceived in sin to be brought forth in iniquity and being born of the flesh to be but flesh and so by nature the Children of wrath one as well as another being also untaught But to such as first were taught and were ordained by the immortal seed of the word to be born
the chiefest of them and told them that they should be as lambs in the midst of wolves yea holds them and us and all that shall reign with Christ when he shall appear with his Kingdome in a continuall expectation of a persecuted and afflicted condition in this present evil world then it cannot be expected that they should have any such liberty much less authority from him thus to persecute prosecute or inforce others But the first is true See Mat. 11. 29. 1 Cor. 13. 4. Eph. 4. 34. 1 Pet. 3. 8. Mat. 10. Tim. 2. 3. 12. All that will live Godly in Christ Jesus saith Paul who well discerned the spirit that was abroad that which should remain and increase in the world shall suffer persecution and theservant is not greater than his Lord saith Christ Mat. 10. 24 25 So that by this it appears that the first is true and therefore the second which is this That no servant of Christ can expect any such liberty or authority from his Lord thus to persecute prosecute or inforce others A Fourth argument against forcing men against their consciences ' in the things and worship of God is taken from the nature of the conscience of man and of the worship of God which are both spiritual and it standeth thus 4. Arg. That which the Lord hath reserved in his own hand and hath intended to mannage as part of his own Kingdome by his own power or Spirit and by another manner of ministery and sword than that which is put forth in the Kingdoms of men his being such as fuits with the understanding and conscience of man as it 's a spiritual thing and with the worship of God which is also spiritual that I say can no servant of Christ have authority from him by an other sword or arm of flesh to undertake mannage or think to effect But the Lord hath reserved this great work of ordering the understanding and conscience which is the spirit of man by way of constraint or restraint and also the outward man with respect to the worship of God I say he hath reserved this great work in his own hand and in the hand of the Spirit and hath intended to mannage it as a part of his Kingdome by his own Spirit and by another manner of ministery than that which is put forth in the Kingdoms of men Therfore c. The first proposition I judge cannot be denyed because if it be by him reserved in his own hand and power then by his authority it cannot be in the hand of another and if intended by him to be mannaged by another manner of ministery and sword than that which is put forth in the Kingdomes of men then not by the same And as for the second it will appear to be a truth by these following testimonies 1. That the great work of ordering the understanding and conscience which is the spirit of a man by way of constraint or restraint and also the outward man with respect to the worship of God is reserved as a part of his Kingdome the spirits of men being the throne of the Lord in his own hand and in the hand of the Spirit doth appear Luke 17. 26. Rom. 11. 32. Isa 45. 22. Zach. 4. 6. Prov. 2. 6. Iam. 1. 5. 10. 1. 9. Luke 24 45. 2 Cor. 4. 6. Eph. 1. 18 19. Act. 2. 47. 11. 21. And 2. That he hath intended to mannage it by another manner of sword or ministery than that which is put forth in the Kingdoms of men is also evident in that he did neirher speak to nor yet make use of the Kings of the earth to make him discipies nor yet call for their sword to constrain them or others to the worship of God or to restrain them from their own although it was performed to dumb Idols and so unto devils but made use of the sword of the Spirit which is his own word the ministery of his Apostles and servants to hold it forth to the world and tl ereby were disciples made unto him and so by him brought from their own to the worship and service of God See lo. 16. 8 9 10 11 26. Acts 15 16 18. 1 The. 1. 8 9. ch 2. 13. Heb 4 12. The fifth Argnment against forcing mens consciences or rather the outward man for conscience sake in the worship of God standeth thus 5. Arg. That which presupposeâ—h one man to have dominion over another mans conscience and is but a forcing of Servants and worshippers upon the Lord at the least which he seeks not for and is the ready way to make men dissemblers and hypocrites before God and man which wisemen abhor and to put men upon the profaning the name of the Lord that can no servant of Christ Jesus have any liberty much less authority from his Lord to do But by outward force to seek to constrain or restrain an others conscience in the worship of God c. doth presuppose one man to have dominion over another mans conscience and is but to force servants and worshippers upon the Lord which he seeks not for and is the ready way to make men dissemblers and hypocrites and to put them upon the profaning the name of the Lord. Therefore c. The first proposition is undeniable because it is evident that it is not the will of the Lord that any one should have dominion over another mans conscience no not such as had the largest power and presence of the Spirit of God and the largest interest in the hearts of his people as had the Apostles Elders and Brethren See 1 Cor. 8 11 12. 10. 29. 1 Pet. 5. 3. Phil. 3 15. 2 Cor. 1 23 24. chap. 4. 5. for this indeed would be to enter upon the throne of Christ to sit in the Temple of God and is the very highest design of the spirit of Antichrist See â— Thess 2. 4. 1 Cor. 3. 10. And for any man to enter upon the throne of Christ to set a foot into the Temple of God is to defile it and he that defiles the Temple of God saith the Apostle him shall God destroy And for a man to put servants and worshippers upon the Lord when he would not have others to put servants upon him and make men dissemble when if he be a wise man he cannot but hate dissembling must needs be much more abomination to the Lord so that the first proposition as I said cannot be denied The second will easily be proved in each particular thereof As 1. This so cing of all to conform in the worship of God doth presuppose one man â—o have dominion or Lordship over another mans conscience for who knows not that the worship of God is a case of conscience and that that worship and service that is pleasing to him must have the spirit and conscience the chief in it and therefore that man which by outward force would cause others to conform in point of worship must
pre-suppose to have power over his spirit and conscience to cause it to conform likewise or else he cannot attain unto his Religious intent 2. This is but a forcing of servants and worshipers upon the Lord and I say at the best for it is more likely to force worshipers from him And this will cleerly appear because the true worshipers and such as the fathe seeks for are such as worship him in Spirit and in Truth See John 4. 23 24. who having received from Christ the Spirit of life and love have his word stand in their heart as the word of a King so that thereby they become a willing people to do him service and stand not in need of such outward force to compell them thereto they therefore that stand in need to be and therefore are by outward force compelled to the worship of God to the faith and order of the gospel of Christ they I say are such servants and worshipers as are forc'd upon the Lord whom he seeks not for This outward forcing men in the worship of God is the ready way to make men dissemblers and hypocrites before God and men which wise men abhor the truth of this will be thus demonstrated for if they be spirituall true and willing worshipers such as the Father seeks for then what need is there of a constraint or restraint such are a law of life to themselves but if they be not then what make they there before him who calls for the heart and wisheth men to look to their spirits for he is a Spirit and will be sanctified of all those that draw neer unto him See Prov. 23. 26. Mal. 2. 15 Rev. 10. 3 4. Then as they are forced upon the Lord against his will and without any warrant from him so are they also against their own and therefore although their bodies may be present and through fear of the stroke or hope of reward may seem to conform yet their hearts and minds not being changed and the strong holds thereof not being beaten down as by such carnall weapons they are never likely to be they I say are absent and far from the Lord so then while their hearts and confciences still cleave to their Idols and yet their bodies are caused to conform what is this but to make men dissemblers and hypocrites before God and man and that it is the way to put men upon the profaning the name of the Lord is also evident understand by name his attributes word ordinances worship they are all profaned by such a person that stands in need to be forc'd to Religion See Hag. 2. 13 for him to call upon the name of the Lord is to profane the name of the Lord for their prayers are abomination to him Gen. 4. 26. Prov. 28. 9. Isay 1. 13. And a calling the name of God or Christ upon such is counted by him a blaspheming his name See Rev. 2. 9. 13. 1. 5 6. and unto the wicked saith God Psal 50. 16. What hast thou to do to declare my statutes or to take my CoVenant in thy mouth Seeing thou hatest instruction and castest my words behind thee By all which it doth evidently appear that the second proposition doth also stand firm A sixt argument against the forcing of men against their understandings and consciences is taken from the prohibition of Christ and stands thus 6. Arg. If Christ Iesus the Lord hath expresly forbidden his servants by such a force to seek to constrain or restrain another mans conscience or his outward man against his understanding and conscience in things appertaining to God although his understanding and conscience be cleerly discerned to be erronious and evil then can no servant of Christ Jesus have any liberty much less authority from him so to practise This cannot be denied But Christ Jesus the Lord hath expresly forbidden his servants so to practise and for the proof hereof take two or three instances Mat. 15. 14. where Christ speaking to his disciples touching the Pharisees who were blind guides seducers hypocrites strong opposers of Christ yet seemingly full of zeal and devotion and such as brought a vanity upon the worship of God and made his commandements of none effect by their traditions as appears V. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. of the same chapter yet V 14. saith Christ to his disciples let them alone they are blind leaders of the blind and so leaves them to that sad event which is their falling into the ditch or perishing together See the parable of rhe wheat and the tares Mat. 13. 24. interpreted by Christ himself V. 37 38. And he that soweth the good seed saith Christ is the Son os mâ—n The field is the world the good seed are the children of the Kingdome which being sown by the son of man must needs be meant faithful land sincere-hearted professors of the truth of the gospell But the tares saith he are the children of the wicked one and the enemy that soweth them is the deVill which being the children of the wicked one and sown by the devill after the children of the Kingdome must needs be meant such as crept in unawars and were sent in as Paul speaketh See Gal. 2. 4. to spie out the Saints liberties that they might bring them into bondage and so were formall Professors of Christ at the first but afterwards discovered to be Hereticks Schismaticks Apostats Blasphemers such as was Hymiâ—â—us Phyle us Alexander Demas and such false teachers as Peter speaks of 2 Pet. 2. 12. That should bring in damnable heresies eVen denying the Lord that bought them and bring upon themselves swift destruction whose pernicious wayes many should follow by reason of whom the way of truth should be evill spoken of but to go on the harVest saith Christ is the end of the world and the reapers are no other than the angels Now the question for our instruction in righteousness being made by the servants unto their Lord when the tares were discovered whether it was his will that they should go and gather them up and take them out of the field his first answer V. 29. is nay and the reason he renders is this lest while ye gather up the tares ye root up also the wheat with them And the next answer V. 30. is an express word of command that they should let both grow together in the field which is the world and untill the time of the harvest which is the end therof and then his purpose is to speak to the reapers which are not men but Angels to gather them up and bind them in bundles to burn them I shall produce but one instanee more to shew that our Lord Jesus forbids such a practice as this among his Disciples or servants 2. Tim. 2. 24 25 26. The serVant of the L Lord saith Paul in the word of the Lord must not strive but be gentle unto all men apt to teach not to strike patient in meekness instructing those that
oppose themselVes which word signifieth a setting a mans self in an opposition to the truth in a more than an ordinary manner even by way of covenant or resolution of spirit yet are they still to be waiting with meekness upon them if God at any time will giVe them repentance to the acknowledgement of the truth that they may recoVer themselVes out of the snares of the deVil who are taken captiVe by him at his will Another argument that there can be no warrant from Christ for such a practice as this is taken from such expressions of his wherein he shews his dislike thereof and it standeth thus 7. Arg. If Christ Jesus the Lord have sharply reproved and checked his servants when he hath espied such a spirit as this but breaking forth in them then can no servant of his have any countenance much less authority from him so to practise But the first is true he hath sharply reproved them when he espied such a spirit as this but breaking forth witness his words Luke 22. 24 25. c. Joh. 18. 10 11. Mat. 26. 51 52 53. 54. Luke 9. 46 47. 49 50. 52 53 54. 55 56. where it is said when the Samaritans perceived that Christs face was towards Ierusalem they did so envy him for Ierusalems sake which was the place of Gods worship that they would not receive him nor afford unto him such common curtesie as belonged unto strangers for which discurteous repulse of their Lord and master James and John in a preposterous zeal judged that they deserved to dy and thereupon moved the question to Christ in these words verse 55. Wilt thou that we command fire to come down from heaven and consume them but what is the answer of Christ it is said he turned and rebuked them saying ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of They were scarce awar that they were hereunto moved by no other spirit than the spirit of Antichrist for saith he The Son of man is not come to destroy mens lives but to save them and if he came into this world to save mens lives and not to destroy them and will have his Servants to learn of him meekness and mercy and to be as he was in this present evil world I say if he came to save mens lives even the rebellious then no servant of his can have any authority from him for such cases as these to destroy them The last Argument standeth thus 8. Arg. That which of it self is inconsistent with the civil peace liberty prosperity and safety of a Place Commonwealth or nation no servant of Christ Jesus can have liberty much less authority from his Lord to do But this outward forcing of men in matters of conscience towards God to believe as others believe and to practise and worship as others do cannot stand with the Peace Liberty Prosperity and safety of a Place Commonwealth or nation Therefore no servant of Christ can have any liberty much less authority so to do The first proposition can scarce be denyed if these things be considered sci That Christ Jesus the Lord is the Prince of Peace Isa 9 6 Heb 7. 2. and the more a man is made partaker of and led by the Spirit of the Lord which is the Spirit of Peace the more peaceable and quiet is he like to be towards all men with whom he hath to do for this Prince of Peace hath given express command unto all his Servants who are the Children of Peace in whose hearts his word stands with power as the word of a King to be at peace among themselves 1 Thes 5 13. To live in peace 2 Cor. 13. 11. To follow peace with all men Heb 12. 14. To seek peace and ensue it 1 Pet. 3. 11. To follow after those things that make for peace Rom. 14. 19. If it be possible as much as in them lyeth to have peace with all men Rom. 12. 16. Yea not to seek their own but every man anothers wealth 1 Cor. 10. 24. To seek the peace of the place where God hath bounded his habitation yea and to pray unto God for it and for the rulers thereof Jer. 29. 7. 1 Tim. 2. 2. By all which it doth evidently appear that that which of it â—elf cannot stand with the peace and prosperity of a place and nation that can no servant of Christ have by the authority of this Lord unless by a just judgement from him upon the rulers of this world for giving their power and sword to the beast thus to be abused and made drunk with the blood of the Saints which his tender heart cannot but avenge upon themselves and upon the Nations for their loving to have it so And as for the second Proposition which is this that this outward forcing of men in matters of conscience towards God to believe as others believe and to practise and worship not as themselves but as others are perswaded cannot stand with the peace liberty prosperity and safety of a Place Nation and Commonwealth this will as plainly appear in the examination of each particular thereof And first it cannot stand with the peace of a Commonwealth for as there could be no peace expected in the Israel of old so long as that harlot Jezabel who thirsted after innocent blood could at her pleasure obtain the seal and power of the King to effect her bloody design upon the servants of the Lord who withstood her Idolatrous Priests and that Idolatrous way and worship which they had set up so likewise as long as that spirituall Jezabell among those that account themselves the Israel of God who is seen in Rev. 17. 3. to ride upon that scarlet-coloured beast and to own her self as the City and spouse of that great King the King of Saints so long I say as she can by her glorious deckings and splendours so deceive and allure the Kings and Rulers of the earth to commit fornication with her and to give their sword and power to the beast that bears her up there can be no expectation of peace in the earth but still of wars and rumours of wars untill mens hearts fail them for so long as there is an outward force or power to be had to maintain and uphold the carnall interests and advantages of some upon religious accounts and to persecute others who for conscience sake towards God dare not yea cannot conform to their way What hopes are hereby begotten and nourished in some what jealousies suspicions and fears in others what revengfull desires in most yea what plottings and contrivings in all and as a fruit and effect hereof what riding running troublesome and tumultuous assemblings together and â—idings yea and outragious murderings and bloodshedings are hereby produced in a Nation to gain that power and sword to their party either to crush suppress or cause the other to conform or at the least and best to save themselves from being crushed suppressed or forced to