of the Lorde Esay the prophet speaketh likewyse of the spirituall rychesse whereof God is the aucthour Our saluacion commeth with treasures as for wisdome and godlynesse and nourture they come from the Lorde these are the treasures of ryghteousnes Also he speaketh these wordes of the depth of the riches of the wisdome knowledge of God whose goodnesse is preuented with the merite of no manne whiche hath measured the water with his hande the heauen with his spanne and the whole earth with thre fingers which hath wayed the mountaines in the skaoles and the rockes in the balaunce who hath knowen the minde of the Lorde or who hath bene hys counseller who canne instruct hym or of whom hath he asked counsayl and he hath taught hym Or who hath shewed hym iudgement or who hath shewed hym the waye of wisedome or who hath fyrst geuen to him that he may recompence him whereof also in the booke of Iob the words of the lord are red in the same sence sayinge who hath geuen to me fyrst that I should recompence him All thynges that are vnder heauē are mine Ieremias also sayeth on thys wise that a mā hath right wisdome from god O lord I know that it is not in mans power to order his owne way neyther is it in man to rule his own iourney Also the Lorde protesteth by the same Prophete that the conuersion of the hart to God is of God and he sayeth I will restore them vnto thys lande and I will newe buylde them and will not destroye them I wyll plant them and not pulle them vp I wyll geue them an heart that thei may knowe me for I am the Lorde and they shalbe my people and I wyl be theyr God for they shalbe conuerted vnto me with theyr hole heart Also the same Prophete she wynge that it cōmeth of god that we knowe god sayth And they shal knowe that I am the Lorde theyr God and I wyll geue them an hearte to knowe me and eares to heare me The Apostle in the firste Epistle to the Corinthians teacheth that euery good word and euery holy worke is the secrete working if the holy spirit without whō nothing is well done saying Therfore I do you to vnderstād that no man speakynge in the sprite of god defieth Iesus And no man can saye that Iesus is the Lord but in the holy ghost For ther be diuersities of giftes or graces and yet but one spirite and there be differences of administracions and yet but one Lorde and there be diuers maner of operacions and yet but one God which worketh al in all The gyftes of the spirite are geuen to euery man to edifie withall For to one is geuen the vtteraunce of wysdome by the spirite To another is geuen the vtteraūce of knowlege by the same spirite to another is geuen faith by the same spirite to another the gyft of healynge by the same spirite to another prophesie to another iudgement to discerne spirites to another diuers tongues to another the interpretacion of tongues and al these worketh one and the same spirite deuidyng vnto euery man euen as he wyll The same Apostle vnto the Ephesians saith that euery man hath so much grace as the Lord hath geuē him One body one spirite saith he as ye are called in one hope of your callynge One Lorde one faith one baptisme one God and father of all which is aboue al men and ouer all thynges and in vs all For to euery one of vs is geuen grace according to the measure of the gifte of Christe For the which cause he saith He ascended vp on hyghe and hath led captiuitie captiue and geuen gyftes to men Also the same Apostle in the second Corinthes saith that we are not able to thynke that that is spirituall but by the grace of God Such truste haue we towardes God throughe Chryste not that we are sufficiente of our selues to thynke anye thynge as of our selues but our sufficiencie is of God whiche hath made vs meete ministers of the new Testament not in the letter but in the spirite for the letter killeth but the spirite geueth lyfe Agayne in the same Epistle teachynge that the desyre and the sufficiencie or ablenesse vnto good woorkes are ministred of God he saith God is able to make all grace to abounde in you that ye all hauyng sufficient of all thynges maye be ryche in euerye good woorke as it is wrytten He hath dispearsed abrode and geuen to the poore his ryghteousnes abydeth for euer For he that ministreth seede to the sower shall geue you foode to eate and shall encrease the fruites of your ryghteousnes that ye beynge made ryche to the vttermoste may haue plentie vnto all singlenesse And the Apostle wryting to the Ephesians teacheth that all good thynges where with God is pleased are the gyftes of GOD and that it behoueth them to be asked of God that he may geue thē to those which haue them not For this cause saith he do I bowe my knees vnto the father of our Lord Iesus Christe of whom is named all fatherhod both in heauen and in earth that he woulde geue you power accordynge to the richesse of his glory that ye might be strengthed by his spirite in the inner manne that Chryste myght dwell in your hartes by faith that ye beyng rooted and grounded in loue myght be able to comprehende with all Saintes what is that breadth and length depth and heyghte and to knowe what the loue of Christe is whiche loue passeth knowledge that ye might be fylled with all maner of fulnesse that cōmeth of God And vnto hym that is able to do to worke all thinges more aboundauntlye in vs then we can either aske or thinke accordyng to that power wherwith he now worketh in vs. To him he prayse and glory in the congregation by Iesus Chryste throughout al worldes Amen And Iames the Apostle telleth in lyke maner that God is the aucthour of euery good thyng whose giftes are neither vncertaine nor mutable but proceadyng of the eternall wyll saying Do not ye erre my deare brethren Euery good gyft and euery perfecte gyfte discendeth from aboue from the father of lyght with whom there is no variablenesse neyther is he chaunged vnto darkenesse Of his owne good wyll begate he vs with the woorde of trueth that we myght bee the firste fruites of his creatures Vnto whom the Prophete zacharias agreeth saying In that daye the Lorde shall saue his people as sheepe for holye stones shall be rolled vppon his lande For yf any thyng be good it is his yf anye thynge be precious it commeth of hym And in the Gospell of Saint Mathe we it is tolde lykewyse that knowledge and vnderstandynge are the gyftes of God whiche he geueth to whom he wyll Then his Disciples came vnto hym and sayde Why doeste thou speake vnto them in parables But he aunswered and
planteth any thing neither he that watreth but God that geueth the encrease He that planteth and he that watreth are one neither of them better then other yet shall euery man receiue his rewarde according to his labour We are gods labourers ye are gods husbandry ye are goddes buyldynge Therefore euerye man is so farre forth an helper a workeman and a minister of this husbandry and buyldyng as the Lord shal geue vnto euery man And those whiche are tylled through the laboure of the ministers do encrease vnto that measure whereunto the aucthour of the encrease shall aduaunce them For in the field of the Lorde there is not al like and one maner of plantynge And though the buyldyng of al an whole temple do agree into one beautie yet haue not al the stones therof one place nor one vse Lyke wyse also in a bodye euery membre hath not one office as the Apostle saith But nowe hath God disposed and ordered the membres and euery one of them at this owne pleasure And wherof these sayde membres become apte wence they become profitable and whence they become so beautiful the same doctour declareth saying Therefore I do you to vnderstande that no man speakinge in the spirite of God defieth Iesus and no man canne call Iesus the Lord but by the holy ghost And there be diuersities of graces and yet but one spirite and there are differences of administrations and yet but one Lorde and there be diuers maner of operations and yet but one God which worketh al in all The gyft of the spirite is geuen to eueri man to edifie with al For to one is geuen through the spirite the vtteraunce of wisdome To another is geuen the vtteraunce of knowledge by the same spirite to another is geuen fayth by the same spirite to another power to do miracles To another prophecie To another iudgement or trial of spirites To another diuers tongues To another the interpretacion of languages And al these thinges worketh one and the same spirit deuiding them to euery man euen as he wyll Seynge that the teacher of the Gentyles hath shewed these thynges with so great a lyght and suche a playnesse by what reason or for what cause should we doubte of it Doth not the budde and beginning of al vertue springe to vs from GOD Also who except he be to mad wil complayne of the difference of Gods giftes Or thinke that it is to be ascrybed vnto vnlyke merites that it is not equallye geuen of the heauenly liberalitie For yf thys distribution shoulde come from hym according to the merites of any workes that went before the Apostle woulde neuer haue knitte vp the cataloge and rehearsall of those giftes with such a conclusion as to say Al these thinges worketh one and the same spirite deuidinge vnto euerye man as he wil where no doubt yf he woulde haue the causes to be vnderstande of merites he would haue said deuiding vnto euery one as they deserue Like as he promised a rewarde of deuotion to the planters waterers saying Euery mā shall receiue hys owne rewarde according to his worke therfore it is geuen to eueri mā w tout merite wherby he mai come to merite And it is geuen afore anye labour whereby euery man may receyue rewarde accordynge to his laboure The which thinge to be euen so is also knowen bi the testimonye of the euangelicall trueth whereas by a certayne comparison it is sayde that a certayne man goinge into a farre countrey called hys seruauntes and deliuered vnto them his substaunce and vnto one he gaue fiue Talentes and to another two and to another one to euery man according to hys abilitie that is to say according to theyr proper and naturall possibilitie and not according to theyr proper merite For it is one thynge to be able to worke and another thynge to worke and it is one thing to bee able to haue charitie and another thing to haue charitie and it is one thynge to be capacious of Charitie of iustice of wisedome But it is another thing to be chast iust and wise Wherfore euery thinge that is repayrable is not repayred nor euery thinge that is curable made hole For it commeth of nature to be repayrable and curable but to be repayred and cured is of grace And to conclude those to whō an vnlyke number of Talentes was geuen vnto accordynge to the measure of the capacitie that the distributour of the substaūce foresaw in them they did not receiue the reward of merite but the matter or substaunce of the woorke in the whiche the vigilant diligence of the two seruauntes is not only honorable rewarded with gloryous prayses but also is commaunded to enter into the euerlastyng ioy of theyr Lorde But the dul ydelnes and slouth full wickednes of the thyrde is no suche wyse punyshed that both is he dyshonored with an opprobrious checke and also is dispatched of the porcion or talent that he hadde receyued for worthye was he to lose his vnprofitable fayth that had not exercised charitie Wherfore in the wordes folowing wherin moste euidently is declared the maner of the iudgement to come when the sonne of man shall sytte in the seate of hys maiestie all nations beinge fyrst gathered together some are led to the ryghte hande and other some shall bee set on the lefte hande When he hath praysed those on his right hand for the workes of charite nothing is els obiected to them on the left hande but the neglectinge of mercy and louynge kindnes These therefore hadde also receyued fayth but they had not folowed loue Neyther shall they bee dampned because they haue not kept the gift but because they haue not encreased it For although that all good giftes are of god yet some of them are geuen of God vnasked to the intente y t by those whiche are receiued those may be sought which are not yet geuen The sede y t is sowen in the ground is not sowen to y t intēt it should remaine only y e same but y t in bringing forth fruit it shuld become manifold great nomber the prosperitie wherof commeth from hym that geueth the encrease But nowe a ground beyng lyuely and fruitfull through the raine of grace hath that that is looked for of it accordyng to that that it receiued to be increased ¶ The .iii. Chapiter THese thynges as I suppose and as far as the Lorde hath geuē me knowlege beyng rightly handled let vs retourne vnto that from whence oure disputacion made digression that is to say to the consideration of the differences wherby the workes and gyftes of gods grace are variated and made diuerse The high nesse of the rychesse of Goddes knowledge and wisdom whose iudgementes are vnsearchable and his wayes paste fyndynge out hath alwayes in such wise moderated his merci and iudgement that in the moste secrete wyll of hys eternall counsayle he wold not that the measures of his giftes should be
and howe thys fayth is geuen by measure accordynge to the wyll of the geuer ¶ The .viii. Chapter THerfore sayth whiche is the mother of good wyll and iuste workynge of what fountaine she springeth the Apostle declareth whiche geueth thankes to god for the fayth of the Romaines saying Fyrst I thanke my God through Iesus christ for you al because your fayth is spoken of throughout al the worlde And writinge to the Ephesians he sayth For this cause after that I heard of your fayth which is in Christ Iesus and your loue towardes all the sainctes I cease not to geue thankes for you making mention of you in my prayers that the father of our Lord Iesus Christ the God of glorye myght geue vnto you the spirite of wysedome and open vnto you the knowledge of himself lightening the eyes of your heartes that ye myghte knowe what the hope is whervnto he hath called you what the rychesse of hys gloryous inheritaunce is vpon the saintes Lykewyse also he geueth thankes to God for the fayth of the Collossians We geue thankes to God sayeth he and vnto the father of our lord Iesus Christ alwayes praying for you since we hearde of youre fayth in Chryst Iesus the loue which ye haue towards al the saintes for the hopes sake that is layde vp in store for you in heauen And she wyng what he prayeth for thē that is that they might receyue other good thynges of the same aucthour he sayeth For this cause we also since the first day we haue heard of you cease not to make prayers and supplications for you that ye maye be fylled with the knowledge of his wyll in all wysedome and spirituall vnderstandinge that ye may walke worthely of the lorde in all thinges that please him beynge fruitefull in all good workes and encreasinge in the knowledge of GOD strengthened in vertue through hys gloryous power in all pacience and longe sufferynge with ioyfulnesse Also to the Thessalonians whiche serued in the spirite of fayth and loue he saith I thanke god alwayes for you all makynge mention of you in my prayers without ceassing remembryng the worke of your fayth youre laboure in loue and your perseueraunce in the hope of oure Lord Iesus Chryst in the sight of God oure father And afterward for this cause we thanke god without ceasinge because that when ye receaued of vs the worde where with GOD was preached ye receiued it not as the worde of man but euen as it is in deede the worde of GOD who worketh in you that beleue Could it more fully or more euidently haue bene shewed that the fayth of them that beleue is the gift of God then that thankes should therfore be geuen to GOD for thei to whom the worde of god was preached by men doubted not therof as of y e word of men but beleued it as god speaking by men who wrought in them that they might beleue In hys seconde Epistle also to the same Thessalonians the Apostle speaketh of the fayth of them that profite and come forwarde in Christ on thys maner We ought to thanke GOD alwayes for you my brethren as it is mete because that your fayth increaseth and your charitie is aboundant euerye one to another of you So that we oure selues reioyse of you in the Congregations of GOD ouer your pacience and faith in all your persecutions and tribulations whiche ye suffer whiche is a token of the iuste iudgement of God that ye bee counted worthye of the kyngdome of God for the whiche ye also suffer The Apostle Peter also shewynge that fayth commeth of God wryteth on thys wyse Knowyng that ye are redemed not with corruptible golde and siluer for your vaine conuersation whiche ye haue receyued by the traditions of your fathers but by the precyous bloud of Chryste as of a lambe vndefyled and without spot whiche was ordeyned before the worlde was made but was declared in the laste tymes for your sakes whiche by hys meanes haue beleued in God whiche raysed hym vppe from death and glorified hym that your fayth and hope might bee in the Lorde Also the same Peter in his seconde Epistle speaketh on thys wyse of the receyuing of faith Simon peter the seruaunt and Apostle of oure Lorde Iesus Chryste to them which haue obtained like faith with vs by the ryghteousnesse that commeth of our lord Sauiour Iesus Chryst But Iohn y e Apostle teacheth most playnely from whence we haue the spirite of fayth saying Euery spirite that coufesseth that Iesus is come in the fleshe is of God and euery spirite that denyeth Iesus is not of God and the same is Antichrist He sayth also that he in whom the spirite of veritie is receyueth the Gospell we are of God sayeth he he that knoweth God heareth vs hereby we know the spirite of veritie and the spirite of errour Also Peter in the Actes of the apostles declareth that faith commeth through the lorde Iesus This man saith he which ye see and know hath the name of him made whole and fayth whiche is by hym hath geuen this perfect health in the sight of you all In lyke maner also it is shewed in the same History of the faith of Lidia whose hart the Lorde opened amonge other women whiche heard the gospell And on the Sabboth day we went out of the Citie sat down by a ryuer side where thei were wont to pray and we spake vnto the women whiche were come thyther and a certaine woman whose name was Lidia a seller of purple of the Citie of Thiatira a worshipper of god heard vs whose hart the lord so opened that she attēded vnto y e things that Paul spake And it is confirmed by y e words of the veritie it selfe that fayth commeth not by mans wisdom but by the inspiratiō of god for the lord saith to hys Disciples But whom saye ye that I am Simō Peter answered saying Thou art Christ y e sonne of the liuing god Iesus aunswered said vnto him Blessed art thou Simon the sonne of Ionas for fleshe and bloud hath not reueled this vnto the but my father whiche is in heauen Paule the Apostle also telleth y t this faith is geuen by measure at y e pleasure of him y t geueth it on thys wise I sai vnto you al through the grace y t is geuen to me y t no man esteme of himself more thē becommeth hym to esteme but that he discretely iugde of himselfe as god hath dealt to euery man the measure of fayth Also the same Paule declaryng y t the vnitie and agreemente of the right faith and the consenting to the honour of god doth procede and come of god saith The god of pacience and consolation graunte you to be like minded one towardes another of you after thensample of Iesus Chryste that ye agreynge together maye with one mouth prayse GOD the father
sayinges and ouercome when he is iudged Neyther may the complaynt of him that is damned be iust nor yet the arrogancie of hym that is iustified bee true If eyther the one saye he hath not deserued to be punished or y e other say that he hath deserued grace And lyke as those sayinges the whiche I haue declared out of the holye scryptures for the settynge forth of grace cannot be confuted nor stayned by any reason or craft of disputacion so that so great a nomber of sentences playnely agreynge together in them selues myghte bee drawen or wrested into any vncertaintie of a false exposicion Euen so also that that is founde in the same body of the scriptures touchynge the saluation of all menne cannot be reproued by any contrarye argumentation So that the harder the same is to be vnderstanden and apprehended with so muche the more laudabler fayth it ought to bee beleued Great is the force of consent to whom thaucthoritie is sufficient to folow the truth yea although the reason of it be vnknowen Therefore let vs diligently consider what the Lorde commaundeth the preachers of the Gospell For in Saint Mathewes Gospell he sayeth thus All power is geuen to me both in heauen and in earth Go your wayes therefore and teache all nations baptizinge them in the name of the father and of the sonne and of the holy ghost teachyng them to obserue all thynges that I haue commaunded you And beholde I am with you alwayes vnto the ende of the worlde And in Saint Marke it is sayde to the same Apostles on this wyse Go ye into all the worlde preache ye the Gospell to euery creature and whosoeuer shall beleue and bee baptized the same shall be saued but whoso wyll not beleue shalbe dampned Is there anye difference made here of anye nation or of anye menne in thys commaundement He hath excepted no man for merite he hath seperated no man for hys stocke or linage he hath made no difference of the state of men The Gospell of the Crosse of Chryste was sent euen to all men And leste the ministerie of the preachers shoulde seeme to bee done by the onely woorke of manne beholde sayeth he I am with you alwayes euen vnto the worldes ende That is to saye when ye shall enter in as shepe amonge wolues be not afraide of youre owne infyrmitie but put youre truste in my power whiche vnto the ende of the worlde wyll not forsake you in all this worke or businesse Not to the ende that ye shoulde suffer nothynge but that that muche more is I wyll brynge it so to passe that ye shall not be ouercome with the ragyng crueltie of any tyrauntes For in my power shall ye preache and by me it shal come to passe that euen amonges the denyers and those that speake agaynst you yea euen amonges those y e rage against you Abrahams childrē shalbe raised vp of stones I wil put into theyr mindes whatsoeuer I haue taught and I wyl perfourme that whiche I haue promised They shal betray you in theyr counsayles and shall scourge you in their sinagoges and for my names sake shall ye stande before Kynges and Rulers in a witnesse to them and to the gentiles But when they shall delyuer you vppe take no thought howe or what ye shall speake for it is not ye that shall speake but the spirite of your father that speaketh in you For the brother shall betray the brother vnto death and the father the sonne and the Chyldren shall arise against their fathers and mothers and shall put them to death and ye shall be hated of al men for my name sake But whosoeuer shall endure vnto the ende he shall bee saued The grace of GOD oure Sauyoure hath therefore appeared sayeth the Apostle vnto all menne and yet were the gyftes of grace hated of all men And whyle there were some that hated other some that were oppressed with the hatred of them that persecuted yet was there neyther of the parties depriued of the name of all men the portion of the rebelles hauynge the losse of theyr saluacion but the dignitie of the faithfull obteynyng the nombre of al fulnesse For the Apostle Saincte Iohn saith But yf any man sinne we haue an aduocate with the father euen Iesus Christe the righteous and he is the propiciation for our sinnes and no◠for our sinnes only but also frr the sinnes of the whole world And it is a misterie of a great vnspekable Sacramēt that vnto those preachers to whom it was said Go ye into al y e world preach the Gospell to al creatures vnto the same was it sayde afore ye shall not go into the waye of the Gentyles and into the Cities of the Samaritanes shall ye not enter but rather go ye to the loste sheepe of the house of Israel For though the Gospell shoulde be directed vnto the vocation and callyng of all men and the Lord would al men to be saued and to come to the knowledge of the trueth yet notwithstanding he hadde not taken away from himselfe the power and aucthoritie of his dispensation so that the order of his councell shoulde run otherwyse then he had appointed in his secrete and iust iudgement wherefore the murmuringes of obstinate mens complaintes take no place For it is sure that whatsoeuer GOD would haue done ought not to be done otherwise the he wold And in tyme paste what tyme the Lord Iesus sate in the glorye of God the father and the preachers of the worde dyd labour in the businesse that they had taken vpon them the Apostles wyllynge to preache the worde in Asia were forbidden of the holye ghoste And when they purposed to goe into Bithynia they were forbydden of the spirite of Iesus Doubtlesse not that the grace of God was denyed to that people but as it shoulde appeere it was protracted delayed for a time For afterwardes the Christian fayth was of power among thē also But what the cause was of the deferring of their calling it is not knowen And yet are we taught by the example of the thyng that done it was because that amonge generalles whether they bee promises or workes or els preceptes God knoweth by a secrete reason how to ordeyne and dispose certayne thynges beyng excepted from the common causes I beleue for that intent that those thyngs which shine more dymlye hauing shadowes ouer them myght apeere the more marueylous to vs when we see them least our sight should become the more dull and negligent through the facilitie and easynes of the sight therof and shoulde after a certayne maner slumber in accustomed thinges yf it were not styrred vp by vnaccustomed thynges And we haue knowen these incognoscible delayes of illuminations to haue happened in manye houses and families amonge whō doubtlesse many peryshe in vnbeliefe not onelye amonge the wicked whiche are farre from the trueth but also euen in the Cities of the
because y e foreknowledge of God is not vncertaine nor his counsaile mutable neither his wil without effect nor yet his promise false all they of whom these words are spoken be saued without exception of any man For he maketh them to vnderstande hys lawes and wryteth them in theyr heartes with hys owne fynger that they maye receaue the knowledge of God not by the worke of humayne doctryne but by the enformation of the hyghest teacher For he that planteth and he that watereth are nothinge but god that geueth the encrease All they from the least to the moste knowe God for they haue heard and learned of the father that they might cōe to Christe all they beynge drawen out of errour are instructed in the waye of lyfe It is geuen to al them to vnderstand the thynges that are ryght and to wyll ryghte thynges theyr heartes beynge chaunged The feare of GOD is graffed in all them that they myghte be learned in Gods commaundementes There is a way made in their desert their dry lande is watred with fluds so y t they which afore dyd not open theyr mouthes to praise God and became wylde as the dombe and vnreasonable beastes beynge clensed in the foūtaines of gods woorde they blesse and prayse God declarynge the power and maruayles of his mercy which hath elected them and adopted them into hys sonnes made them the enheritoures of the newe testament And yf as the Apostle saith no man despiseth or altereth the testament of a man whē it is once confirmed howe can it then come to passe that the promyse of God maye in any parte bee resolued The promyse of God made vnto Abraham without conditiō and gaue without the lawe remayneth stedfast and is daily fulfilled For notwithstandinge that some to whom these thynges bee preached beleue not yet their vnbeleife hath not made frustrate the truth of God For God is true but euery man is a lyer And they whiche haue hearde the Gospell and woulde not beleue are more without excuse thē if thei had not heard any preaching of the truth but sure it is that in the presence of God they were not the children of Abraham nor nombred amonge the companye of them of whom it is sayd all nations of the earth shalbe blessed in thi seede For he promised that thei shoulde beleue that sayde And euery one shall not teache hys neighbour and euery man hys brother saying know the lord for all shal knowe me from the least of them to the greatest He promysed that they shoulde bee reconciled which sayde I wyll haue merci on theyr iniquities ▪ and wyll not remember theyr synnes He promysed that they shoulde obey whiche sayde I wyll geue them another waye and another heart that they maye feare me all theyr dayes He promysed that they shoulde perseuer and continue whiche sayde I will put my feare into theyr heartes least they should depart from me I wyll visite thē to make them good Also he promised y t they shall al folowe hym without exception which sayd I sweare bi my self except ryghteousnes shal go out of my mouth my wordes shal not be refused for euery knee shal bow vnto me and euery tounge shal praise God Here if we say that that thinge is not done which God sware shoulde be done we ascribe falshed vnto God the whiche thynge God fordid and a leasing to the truth But if so be that the woordes of God do not faile nor be without effect as both godlynes fayth doth teache vs and also that surely done that he appoynted to bee done howe shall the stedfastnes of the sure promyse appeare vnto vs when yet many thousandes of men serue Deuylles and bowe their knees to ymages Except we knowe y t those wordes speakinges of god be spoken set forth accordyng to the immutable knowledge of god wherin with hym y e generalitie of men is now deuyded whether he speake of the good men or of the euyl men he doth on such wise make mention on y e one part as though he omytted no man For when the Apostle sayth olde thinges are past beholde all thynges are made newe doth it not seeme that he sayde all men were renewed Or when he sayeth for it was his pleasure that in him should all fulnes dwell and by hym to reconcile al thinges to himself doth he not so speake as though he would no man to bee without reconsiliation Or when he sayeth In these laste dayes he hath spoken to vs in his sonne whom he hath made heire of al thynges doeth the forme of the sentēce sound any other thing then that all men are transcribed of the father into the herytage of Chryste accordinge to the prophecie of Dauid saying Desyre of me and I wyll geue thee the heathen vnto thine herytage and the endes of the earth for thy possession For the Lorde sayeth yf I shall be exalted from the earth I wyl draw al thinges vnto me Doeth not the conuersion of all men seme here to be promised Or when it is prophesied of the Churche and sayde Euery valley shalbe fylled and euery mountayne and hyll shalbe brought lowe crooked thynges shalbe made strayght rough places made playne Semeth any man here to be omitted which is not signified to become subiecte vnto Christ What when it is sayde And all fleshe shall come in my syght or before me that they maye worshyp in Iherusalem saith the Lorde Or this And it shall come to passe in the latter dayes that I wyl poure out of my spirite vpon al fleshe Or this The Lorde lyfteth vp all those that fall and healeth all them that are hurte Is it not so spoken as thoughe no man were secluded from that gyfte The people of GOD therefore hath his fulnesse And though the most part of men do eyther repell or neglecte the grace of saluacion yet in the electe and foreknowen men and amonge them whiche are deuided from the generalitie of all is there a certayne vniuersalitie numbred So that out of all the worlde all the worlde may appeare to be deliuered and out of all men all men to be receiued Lyke as also when he speketh of the vngodly the diuine style so frameth the speach that those thinges which are spoken of a certeyne part seeme to apperteyne to all men as is this which Iohn Baptist saieth He that cōmeth downe from heauen is aboue all men he testifieth that that he hath seene hearde and no man receiueth his testimonie Or this saying of the Apostle All men seeke theyr owne not the thynges y t are Iesus Christes Or y t that Dauids psalme singeth The Lorde loked downe from heauen vppon the children of men to see if there were any that did vnderstande or seeke after God but they are all gone out of the way they are altogether becom vnprofitable there is not one
the commaundement and faith should take no place whiche beleueth that all sinnes are forgeuen throughe baptisme yf it were taught that grace were not geuen vnto the euyll wicked men but vnto good and righteous men Therfore the beginning of true lyfe and ryghteousnes consisteth in the Sacrament of regeneration that where a man is renued there also the veritie of these vertues shoulde springe and they beginne to profyte by fayth vnto perpetuall glorye who coulde scarse come to the temporall rewarde of vayne prayse For whether he be a Iewe that swelleth throughe the knowledge of the lawe or a Greeke puffed vp throughe the studie of naturall wisdome before he be iustified by the faith of Christ he is shutte vp vnder sinne And yf he continue in his infidelitie y e wrath of God abideth vppon him euen that same which he had drawē vnto himselfe in the transgression of Adam wherof the Apostle speaketh saying And ye when ye were dead in your trespasses synnes wherein ye walked in times past according to y e tyme or course of this worlde after y e prince of the power of this ayre the spirite which worketh now in the chyldren of vnbeliefe among whō we also had our conuersation in tyme paste in the lustes of our fleshe fulfylled the wyll of the fleshe and of the mind and were by nature the chyldren of wrath like as other were And agayne ye were at that tyme without Chryst aliens from the common wealth of Israell and strangers from the Testamentes hauynge no hope of the promesse and were without God in this worlde And agayne ye were somtime darkenesse but nowe are lyght in the Lorde And againe geuing thankes to y e father whiche hath made vs worthy to be partakers of the inheritaunce of saintes in light which hath deliuered vs from the power of darknes hath trāslated vs in to y e kingdom of his welbeloued sonne And againe for we also wer somtime folish vnfaithful goyng astraye seruing diuers lustes plesures liuing in malice enuie hateful hating one another But whē y e benignitie gentlenes of our Sauiour apeered not for y e workes of righteousnes which we haue done but acording to his mercy hath he saued vs through the lauer of regeneraciō of the holy ghost whom he hath powred foorth aboundantly vpon vs through Iesus Christ our sauiour that we being iustified by his grace shulde be heires of eternall lyfe by hope VVhat the nature of man is vvithout grace ¶ The .vi. Chapter AND that it maye briefly apeere what the nature of man is without grace lette Iude the Apostle tel what eyther the ignoraunce of the vnlearned or the doctrine of the wyse can doe But they saith he what thinges soeuer they knowe not that do they blaspheme and what soeuer thinges they knowe naturally as brute beastes do therin corrupt they them selues Let also the Euangelist Luke vnder the wordes of zacharie tel in what a nyght mankynde doth wander before the illuminacion of grace and out of what a darknesse of ignoraunce the people of God is deliuered And thou childe saith he shalt be called the prophete of the hyghest for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his wayes To geue knowledge of saluacion to his people for the remission of theyr sinnes Through the tender mercye of our God whereby the daye spryng from an hyghe hath visited vs. To geue light to them that sitte in darkenesse in the shadowe of death to guide our feete into the way of peace And this tender mercy hath the lord shewed not to the redemption of one people onely but vnto the saluacion of all Nacions as the Euangeliste saith For Iesus must dye for the people and not for the people onely but also that he myght gather together the children of god which were dispersed And that thing doth the voyce of the Lorde whiche throughe the trumpe of godlynes soundynge throughout all the worlde doth both call and gather together al mē For whē he had said I thank thee oh father lord of heauen and earth because thou haste hydde these thinges frō the wise prudent haste reueled thē vnto babes Euen so O father for so was it thy good pleasure he added All thinges are geuen to me of my father no man hath knowen the sonne but y e father neyther hath any man knowen the father but the sonne he to whō the sonne wyll reuele him And thē he added Come vnto me all ye y e labour are laden and I wyl refresh you Take my yoke vpon you learne of me for I am meke and humble of harte and ye shal finde rest vnto your soules for my yoke is sweete my burden is light Iohn Baptist also in the Gospel of Iohn protesteth in y e spirit of prophesie saying He y t came frō heauē is aboue al mē he doth testify that y e he hath sene hard and no man receiueth his witnesse howbeit he y t receiueth his witnes hath set his seale that God is true Therfore in somuch as perteineth to y e blindnes of mākind gotten with y e long night of ignorance pride the creator of y e world came into this world the world knew him not the lyght shyned in the darknesse but the darkenesse comprehended it not He that is aboue all testified that that he had seene and hard and no man receaued his testimonie But because the sonne of God came not in vain into the worlde but gaue hym selfe for all men he dyed not onely for the people but also that he myght gather into one the children of God which were dispersed And he said vnto all men Come vnto me all ye that labour and are laden I shall refreshe you And he maketh him selfe and his father knowen to whom he wyll reuele it reseruing vnto him selfe the libertie of the election vnable to be knowen All the chyldren of lyght the chyldren of promesse the sonnes of Abraham the sonnes of God the electe generation the kyngly priesthood the true Israelites foreknowen and fore ordeyned to the kingdome of god who hath called them not onely out of the Iewes but also out of the gentiles do receyue the testimonie of hym that came downe from heauen and sette theyr seales that God is true that is to say they declare in that thei are saued that GOD is true that he kepeth touch and perfourmeth that that he promysed vnto Abraham the father of all nations Who when God promysed him that he should be the heyre of the worlde doubted not by mistrust But beinge comforted in faith gaue glory vnto God knowing moste certainely that he was able to perfourme the thynge that he had promysed And who is so enstraūged from the fayth of Abraham who is so farre growen out of kynde from the father of all nations that he will say eyther that the promyse
of our Lorde Iesus Chryst And afterwarde the god of hope fyll you with all ioye and peace in beleuinge that ye may bee ryche in hope through the power of the holy ghost By the whiche testimony not onely fayth but also ioy and peace and aboundance of hope are taught not to bee had but by the power and vertue of the holy ghost And the Apostle writing to the Ephesians of the richesse of grace the which grace geueth good thynges for euyll of fayth which is not hadde of our selfe but of the gyft of god speaketh these wordes But god which is riche in mercye for hys great loues sake wherewith he loued vs when we were dead by synne hath quickened vs together in Chryste by whose grace we are saued and hath raysed vs vp and hath made vs sit together in heauenly thynges through Chryste Iesus for by grace are ye made safe through faith and that not of your selues for it is the gyft of God commeth not of workes least any man should boaste himselfe For we are hys handy worke created in Chryst Iesu vnto good workes vnto the whiche God hath ordeyned vs before that we should walke in them Therefore the newe creature hath thys propertie through grace that they that are of Gods fasshioning which are made in Christ bi a heauēly natiuitie be not ydle sluggardes nor geuen to sloth but encrease from vertue to vertue goe from strength to strength walking in y e way of good workes For this is to bee made in fashion Thys is to bee made a newe creature of an olde This is to be reformed frō the image of the earthy man into y e image of the heauenly man All the which things he beginneth he augmenteth or encreaseth he perfourmeth finisheth eyther openly by the cooperatours or ioynt workers of grace or elles priuily by y e secrete ministring of the spirit whose husbandry whose buyldynge and whose workemanship we are Hovve that all the giftes of vertue are geuen and ordered of the lord god and that al things are in his hand and that God is the aucthour of all goodnes ¶ The .ix. Chapiter BY these testimonies as farre as I can perceaue it is sufficiently declared although other Documentes myght be gathered that fayth wherby the vngodly man is iustified is not had but by the gift of god and that the same is geuen for no merites goynge before but is geuen to thend that it might bee the beginninge of merites and where as it is geuen vnasked it is geuen that other good thinges myght bee obtayned by her askinges Concerning the which thing I wil gather certaine testimonies out of many which shewe forth the aboundaunce of grace by the diuersitie of the giftes thereof That it is of god therfore that a man choseth the way of god and riseth vppe when he is fallen the psalme of Dauid singeth saying The Lorde ordereth a mans goynges that he may will his way when he falleth he shall take no hurt for the Lorde putteth vnder hys hande Also the same Dauid teacheth that men come to god by the leadinge of god saying Sende forth thy lyght and thy trueth they haue led me and brought me vnto thy holy hyll and vnto thy Tabernacle or place of thy dwelling Also that the strength of man is in the lorde and that the wil of God doth preuent the deliueraunce of man My strength will I ascribe vnto thee sayth he for god euen my god is my deliuerer hys will shal preuent me In the prouerbes also we reade of wysedome and vnderstandinge for the Lorde geueth wysedome and from hys face commeth knowledge and vnderstandinge Also in the same boke speakinge of the distribucion of the wisedome of GOD without the which nothing is wel done It is thus said counsell is mine defence is myne I am wisdome it selfe and power is myne owne By me kynges raygne and tyrauntes by me obtaine the earth Also in another place that no man can go the right way but by the ordering of god The steppes of man are ordered of the Lorde For how doth a mortal man vnderstande his owne waies Also in another place Euery mā thinketh himselfe to be iust but the lorde ordereth the heartes And afterward the will is prepared of the lord Agayne in the same booke he speaketh of thought and deuise on this wise Many thoughtes are in the heart of man but the deuise of the lorde preuayleth It is sayde also in Ecclesi that both to haue thinges necessarye and to vse them wel is the gift of God There is nothyng good to man but that that he eateth drinketh and sheweth hys soule good of hys labour and truely I haue sene these things For it is in y e hand of God for who hath eaten or shall eate without him Also it is red in the same bohe that the hartes and workes of the righteous men are in the hande of God and that thei so much profyte and goe forwarde in theyr studies and desyres as he shall geue What paine soeuer a man take to gette hym he shall not fynde hym and whatsoeuer a wise man shal say to him to enstruct hym that he myght haue knowledge he shall not finde it out For I haue laid vp al these thinges in my hart my harte hath sene al this that both the iust men the wyse men also their workes are in the handes of god And it is spokē in y e boke of wisedome of the same worke of grace on this wise For he is both the captayne of wisdome and the amender of the wise In his hande are both we and our wordes the knowledge of all wisdom and works discipline Of Continencie also that it is had of Gods gift the same scripture speaketh on this wise After that I knewe that I coulde none otherwyse be chast except God gaue it me and this was also a poynte of wysedome to knowe whose gyft it is Vnto the which sentēce the doctrine of the Apostle Saint Paule agreeth wrytyng on this wyse in the first Epistle to the Corinthians I would all men were as I am my self but euery one hath his proper gyfte of God one after this sorte another after that Also the Lorde in the Gospell of Mathewe declareth the very same of chastitie For when his Disciples sayde If the cause of man and wyfe bee such it is not expedient to mary Iesus saith vnto them All men are not able to attayne vnto that ye speake of but they to whō it is geuen of my father It is read in Ecclesiasticus on the same wyse of the feare of God and of wisdom The feare of the Lorde is the crowne of wysdom and both are the gift of God Also in the same The feare of the Lorde hath sette it selfe aboue all thynges blessed is the man to whō it is graūted to haue the feare
sayde vnto them because that vnto you it is geuen to knowe the misteries of the kyngedome of heauen but to thē it is not geuen Iohn the Euangelist doth also shewe that no man hath any goodnesse except he receiue it from aboue saying A man can receiue nothing except it be geuen hym from heauen The veritie hym selfe also teacheth in the same Gospel that no mā commeth to the sonne vnlesse he be drawen of the father For god maketh him that shal come both to vnderstande and to be obedient No man saith he cā come to me excepte the father which sent me do drawe hym and I wyll reyse hym vp in the laste daye For it is wrytten in the Prophetes And they shalbe all apt to be taught of GOD. Euery one that hath heard and learned of the father commeth vnto me And afterwarde For this cause sayde I vnto you that no manne can come vnto me excepte it be geuen hym of my father The aucthoritie of the holye Scriptures doth confirme that to go forwarde and to continue vnto the ende in faith and good workes commeth of the gyfte and helpe of GOD. For the Apostle Paule wrytynge to the Philippians saith I surely beleue this that he y t hath begon a good worke in you wyll also accomplysshe and perfourme the same in you euen vnto the daye of Ihesus Christe A certayne man wyllyng to conuerte the vertue of this texte to his owne wronge vnderstandyng woulde haue it to be vnderstande as yf it hadde ben sayde whiche hath begon of you that both the beginning and ending of the worke should be referred vnto man and not vnto God which wylled both to begin and to ende But the most excellent preacher of grace hath confuted this most madde pryde in the same Epistle saying Feare not ye your aduersaries for any thyng for that same that is to them the cause of dampnation is to you the cause of saluacion and that of God For vnto you it is geuen for Christes sake that ye should not only beleue in him but also that ye should suffer for him And agayne worke out your saluacion with feare and tremblyng saith he For it is God that worketh in you the wyll the perfourmaūce and that of his good wyll Also in the first Epistle to the Thessalonians he teacheth that the begynnyng the goyng forwarde and the finishyng of vertues do come of God saying God hym selfe our father our Lorde Iesus directe our iourney towardes you and the Lorde multiplie you and make your loue aboūdant one towardes another towardes all men lyke as we do abounde in loue towardes you to confirme your heartes without faulte in holynesse of lyfe before God our father at the cōming of our Lorde Iesus Christe with all his Saintes Also wrytyng to the Corinthians and cōmending the fruitefull perseueraūce of all vertues to be the gyft of God he saith I thanke my God alwaye for you for the grace of God that is geuen you in Iesus Chryst for ye are made ryche in all thynges in hym in all doctrine and wisdome lyke as the testimonie of Iesus Christe is confirmed in you so that ye are not behynde in any gifte waytynge for the appeeryng of our Lorde Iesus Christe the which shall also strengthen you vnto the ende without faulte vnto the daye of the comming of our Lorde Iesus Chryste Also vnto the Romaines he speaketh of the loue of Christ whereby he maketh them whō he loueth inseperable that is to say he maketh them to perseuer and continue vnto the ende For what other thynge is it to perseuer then not to be ouercome with temptacion Who saith he shall seperate vs from the loue of Chryste shall tribulation or persecution or anguysshe or hunger or nakednesse or peryll or swearde As it is wrytten For thy sake we are kylled all the day longe and are counted as shepe appointed to be slaine But in all these thynges we ouercome and haue the victorye through hym that hath loued vs. Also to the Corinthians speakynge of the victorye that Christ worketh he saith The stynge of death is sinne The strength of sinne is the lawe but thanked be GOD whiche hath geuen vs the victorye thorowe Iesus Christe our Lorde Also to the Thessalonians of the perseueraunce or continuaunce which God geueth he saith And the GOD of peace sanctifie you through out that your whole sprite soule and body maye be kepte fautlesse vnto the comming of our Lorde Iesus Christ Faithfull is he that hath called you which also wil do it Also vnto the same Thessalonians that all our goodnesse eyther in workyng or in speaking and also the continuaunce in the same are the giftes of God he sheweth vs on this wyse saying Our Lorde Iesus Christe hym selfe and God our father whiche hath loued vs and geuen vs euerlastynge consolatiō and good hope thorowe grace comfort your heartes and stablyshe you in al doctrine and good doing Furthermore my brethren pray for vs that the word of god may haue free passage and be glorified as it is with you that we maye be delyuered from vnreasonable and euyll men For all men haue not faith but the Lorde is faithfull which shall stablish you and kepe you from euyll Let vs also heare the Apostle Peter frō whence he teacheth the vertue of perseueraunce to come The GOD of all grace saith he whiche hath called vs vnto his eternall glorye by Christe Iesus shall his owne selfe after ye haue suffred a litle affliction make you perfect cōfirme strength stablysh you to whom be power and dominion for euermore Iohn the Apostle also telleth on this wyse that the victorie of the Sainctes is the worke of God which dwelleth in the Saints Ye are of God lyttle babes and ye haue ouercome the worlde for he that is in you is greater then he that is in the worlde Also the same saith All that is borne of God ouercommeth the worlde and this is the victorie that ouercommeth the worlde euen our fayth It is declared also in the Gospell of Luke that it is Goddes gyfte that menne perseuer in fayth And Iesus sayde vnto Peter Simon Simon behold Sathan hath desyred to syfte you lyke meale but I haue prayed for thee Peter that thy faith should not fayle And after thou art conuerted strength thy brethren And pray that ye fall not into temptacion We reade also in the Gospell of Iohn that the veritie speaketh these woordes of the sheepe of Christ which no man can take out of his hand But ye beleue not because ye are not of my shepe My shepe heare my voyce and I know them and they folow me and I geue vnto them eternall lyfe they shall neuer peryshe neyther shall any man plucke them out of my hande Also in the same Gospell are these thynges sayde by the mouth of the
beleuers whyle thei which are to become Christians are agaynst the Christian faith For many shall loue that they haue hated and shall preache that that they do not nowe alowe And among these thynges who shall make it knowē vnto these murmuters or curious searchers whye the Sunne of ryghteousnes shyneth not yet to some Nacions and why also the veritie which is to bee reuealed hereafter withholdeth at this tyme her bright beames from the hartes that are so ful of darknes why thei which are to be refourmed afterwardes are suffred so long to go astray and why that that is geuen to olde men in the end of theyr lyfe is not geuen them by so long a time before Whye the chyldren beleue nowe in Christ and the parentes do not yet beleue And agayne why an euyll childe differeth vtterly from his godlye and religious parentes And yet notwithstanding prayers are dayly made to god which is both the geuer of the begynnyng of faith also of then crease therof according to his cōmaundement so that both yf he mercifully do heare the grace of his mercy maye be knowen and also yf he do not fauourably heare the trueth of his iudgement maye be vnderstanden And also in times past euen the same grace whiche after the resurrectiō of our Lorde Iesus Christ was spred abrode euery where and of the which it is wrytten Thy illuminacions hath shone abrode to all the worlde was not lacking in the worlde For though it can not be denyed but that the people of Israell were elected by a speciall regarde and mercye of God and all other Nacions were suffred to walke in theyr owne wayes that is to saye were suffred to liue after theyr owne wyll yet notwithstanding the euerlastyng goodnesse of the Creatoure dydde not so tourne away it selfe from those menne that he dyd not admonysshe them by some significasignifications both to knowe hym and also to feare hym For heauen and earth the sea and euery creature which may be seene knowen was chiefly ordeyned for this profyte and vtilitie of mankynde to the entent that the reasonable nature through the beholdyng of so manye kyndes of thynges throughe the experience of so many good thynges throughe the receipte of so many gyftes might be instructed to the worship and loue of his maker the spirite of God replenyshyng all thynges in whom we lyue moue and haue our beynge And though that health be farr from sinners yet is there nothing voyde of the presence and power of his saluacion Therfore as the Prophete saith The earth is full of the mercy of the Lorde that neuer fayled anye tyme or any generacion And he dyd euer bestowe that same prouidence by the whiche he doth geue and preserue al thinges to the gouernaunce succouryng of nature hauyng ordinarilie prepared and appointed by the immutabilitie of his eternall councell vnto whom and what he hym selfe woulde distribute in theyr seasons and also the vnsercheable and inuestigable measures of his manyfolde grace wherby he wold diuersly geue distribute his giftes and diuine misteries For like as the liberalitie and large nesse of this grace which last of all had her influence vppon all Nacions doeth not euacuate that which fell vpon one Israell vnder the lawe nor the rychesse presente do not abolysshe the faith of the former penurye and scarsenesse Euen so lykewyse we muste not imagine of that care and regarde of God whiche properly gouerned the chyldren of the Patriarches that the mercifull gouernaunces of God were withdrawen from the residue of men who surely in comparison of the electe seeme to be but abiectes but they neuer were repelled from both manifest and secrete benefites For we reade in the Actes of the Apostles that Paule and Barnabas the Apostles sayde to the Lycaonians Ye men why do ye these thynges We also are mortall men lyke vnto you preachyng vnto you that ye shulde be conuerted frō these vaine things vnto the liuing god who made both heauen earth the sea al things in thē conteined who in times past suffred al nacions to wander theyr owne wayes And yet lefte he not hym selfe without witnes in that he sēt vs his benefites in geuyng vs rayne frō heauen fruitfull seasons fylling our hartes with foode and gladnesse And what witnes is this which euer serued y e Lord neuer kept silēce of his goodnes power but that same vnspekable bewtie of the whole world the rych orderly liberalitie of his vnspekable benefites by y e which certein tables of y e eternall law were written in the heartes of men that the cōmon and publike doctrine of gods institucion myght be read in the bookes of the elementes The heauens therefore and all the heauenlye bodyes the sea the lande and all that euer is in them dyd preache the glorye of GOD with the consonant hermony of theyr kinde and ordinacion and by that perpetuall preachyng they vttered the maiestie of theyr maker And yet notwithstandyng the greatest nombre of men which were suffred to walke the wayes of theyr owne wyll dyd neyther vnderstande nor folowe that lawe And the sauoure of lyfe whiche smelled vnto lyfe became vnto them the sauour of death vnto death so that also euen in those visible testimonies it myght be learned that the letter kylleth but the spirite geueth lyfe The .ii. Chapter THat thyng therfore whiche was done in Israell throughe the ordinaunce of the law and the doctrine of the Prophetes that same the testimonies of all creatures the marueylous workes of God dyd continuallye among all nacions But forasmuche as among that people Nacion to whom bothe those kyndes of erudicion was geuē no manne was iustified but by grace throughe the spirite of fayth who doubteth but that they which were able to please God of what Nacion so euer they were or in what tyme soeuer they were were discouered by the spirite of gods grace The which grace though afore tyme it was both more scarse and more priuie and secrete yet did it neuer denie it selfe at any tyme in one power in dyuers quantitie in immutable counsell in manyfolde operation For euen in these dayes wherein the ryuers of vnspeakable giftes do water y e whole world one maner is not geuen to all men nor yet one measure For thoughe all one and the same veritie be preached to all men by the ministers of the woorde and of the grace of God and al one and the same exhortacion geuen yet is it the husbandry of God and the buyldynge of God whose vertue woorketh inuisiblye that that whiche is buylt may go forwarde and that that which is tylled maye growe and encrease as the Apostle Paul witnesseth saying What is Apollo and what is Paule his ministers are they whom ye haue beleued euen as the Lord hath geuen to euerye man I haue planted Apollo hath watered but GOD gaue the encrease So then neither is he that
equall in al thinges vpon al generations or vpon all men For after one maner hath he holpen those men whom he taught to know hym by the testimonyes of the heauen and the earth and after another maner those for whom he had prouyded to bee holpen not onely by the seruyce of the Elementes but also by the doctrine of the lawe by the oracles of the Prophetes by myracles and signes by the helpe and succour of aungelles And he much more otherwyse declared his mercy to all men when the sonne of god became the sonne of man y t he myght be found of thē that sought not after him and might apeare to them that asked not for hym And that he might haue y e preeminence not only in one people of y e stocke of Israel but that the multiplied sede of Abraham might springe in euery nation which is vnder heauen Into the which succession of heritage not the Chyldren of the fleshe but the Chyldren of promyse shoulde enter And that there should be nowe as great a scarsenesse of grace among y e pleople of the Iewes as was in tymes paste amonge other nations Neuerthelesse it is promysed that when the fulnesse of the gentiles is come in then their drynesse shal be watred also Who now cā tel what the causes should be of these diuersities vnliknesses being al vnder one and the same grace Or what the reason of it is seynge the scriptures doe not tell it And forasmuch as the knowledge of thapostle Paul in these thinges passeth from disputacion vnto wonder who dare presume so far as to thinke y t these cā be opened by disputing and are not rather to be merueyled at with silence Let this secrete therfore be pacientli gentelly vnknowen that is set so far frō mans vnderstandynge Yet because things y t are close shut vp cannot be knowen the intraūce to things that are opened may not bee ouerpassed and let slip For manye aucthorities of the holy scriptures haue manyfestly declared and the continuall experimentes of all ages haue taught that the iuste mercye of God and hys mercifull iustice hath not ceased at any tyme to norishe the bodyes of men nor to teache them nor yet to helpe their vnderstandings mindes For it hath euer rayned on the good and bad he hath made his sonne euer to aryse vppon both the iuste and vniuste he hath euer geuen the breath of life he hath euer geuen the continuall courses of the day the nyght he hath euer geuen fruitfulnes to the grounde encrease to the seedes and fecunditie or multiplyinge to the generation of men And if he haue at ani time diminished any of these things he hath chastened with gentle correction the backtourninges and slouth of those that abused them to the intente that they shoulde seeke his mercy in theyr aduersitie whose iustice they feared not in theyr prosperitie Furthermore yf we haue recourse to the very beginning of the worlde we shall fynde that the spirite of God was the gouernour of all the saintes that were before the fludde for the whiche cause they were named the sonnes of God For as thapostle sayth whosoeuer are ruled or led by the spirite of God thei are the sonnes of God And when they hadde neglected the obseruations of theyr fathers by mynglynge them selues in the vnlawfull mariages of the reprobates and for that wicked societie and mingling were iudged worthye of destruction the lorde sayde My spirite shal not abide in these men for they are flesh Wherby it appeareth that the same people whose generation are sette in a diuerse order with the number of their yeres was afore that spirituall euen in the same wyl which the holy ghost doth gouerne bestowinge the temperauncye of hys regyment and gouernaunce in such sort that he toke not away the power to declyne to synne the which power if this people had not hadde they coulde neyther haue forsaken God nor yet bee forsaken of God It shoulde bee that same of whom it is spokē Happye is he that was able to offende and hath not offended Duryng the tyme therfore that thys people abode in God they remayned in that wyl that god inspyred and gouerned For the wyll as it is wrytten is prepared of the Lord. But of this preparation there is not alwaye one successe nor yet one measure for the workes and gyftes of grace are disceuered in dyuerse wise and by innumerable differences and in euerye kinde of the said gyftes there are vnlyke degrees and vneuen quantities For lyke as in the comming vp of earbes trees that the earth bringeth forth there is not al one beauti or likenes nor one kynd of thē al but euery one of them cōmeth forth in y e forme of his owne seede in the quantitie of his own kynd neither do thei receiue ful beautie incontinent assone as they come foorth but come forward by certayne orderly encreasing vntyll they come to the perfyte quantitie of theyr state that happened vnto thē by the same increasinge or growinge Euen so the sedes of the gyftes of the holy ghoste and the plantes of vertues do not growe in euery fielde of mans heart hollye the same and attonce that thei shal bee afterwardes And it is an harde thinge to fynde ripenesse in the beginning and perfection in the first entraunce Yet many tymes the mightie and mercyfull God doth poure forth these meruaylous effectes of his workinge and whatsoeuer he wyl geue that same conueyeth he into certaine mindes altogether and at once the tariynge for encrease not wayted for Leui is sanctified in the loynes of Abraham and with hym is also the house of Aaron and priestly order blessed In Isaac conceiued by promise and borne contrarye to the hope of the olde barreyne parentes is the callyng of all the Gentyles and the fourme of Chryst layde vp and hyd Iacob beyng beloued without any helpe of merite is elected before he is born To Iheremye it was sayde Before I fashioned thee in the wombe I knewe thee and or euer thou were borne I sanctified thee Iohn reioyseth being filled with the holy ghost in his mother Elizabethes wombe And that there maye be none greater among the chyldren of women he feeleth the begynnynges of grace before the begynnynges of nature But although there wante not other examples of the lyke doctrine the whiche I ouerpasse because I woulde be briefe yet is that sort of men thicker and more in nombre vnto whom what soeuer the heauenlye liberalitie particulerly geueth doth grow by lyttle and lyttle to thintent that the causes of the gyftes which are to be geuen maye be brought forth of y e giftes which are already geuen Some there be which after they haue receiued faith are not without diffidencie mistrust which doubtlesse he knewe to be in himself whiche sayde Lorde I beleue helpe mine vnbeliefe And the which they perceiued not to be quite out