Ephesians and that he might awake them to wonder at this so great a treasure least béeing vnthankefull to God they should fall againe into their olde superstition that is to saie least forgetting Christs benefits they should slide backe from the Gospell being deceiued with the wilie slights of Sathan and the world This is the summe of all Nowe to touch the circumstances of the text particularlie which néedeth both expounding and aduise we will thus procéede First hée willeth the Ephesians to Remember And whie so Because when men are aduaunced from a lowe degrée to a higher they quicklie easilie God wot forget their former state By this aduise therefore or warning it is the Apostles minde to humble the Ephesians to admonish them of constancie of continuance of thankesgiuing that they might discharge themselues by their duetifulnesse and giue God the glorie to whom it doth of right belong for powring vpon them so manie great benefits and that of his frée goodnesse and liberalitie Héerehence haue we also which liue at this daie to be warned and well aduised that because God hath vouchsafed of his méere goodnesse to call vs out of the darkenesse of Poperie into the cléere light of the Gospell that we liue worthie of so greate grace and by the hainousnesse of our sinnes prouoke not Gods wrath against vs least he iustlie and deseruedlie take that from vs againe béeing vnthankfull which before he gaue vs of his good grace when we were vnworthie That is a verie euill vnthankfulnesse when men vouchsafe not to giue men thanks for their good turnes but farre worse more abhominable is that whereby we shew our selues vnthankfull vnto God who would that his déere son should die for vs that we might liue Besides this when the Apostle saith thus Gentiles in the flesh and called vncircumcision of them which are called circumcision in the flesh made with hands he noteth two things First that the Iewes called the Gentiles by the reprochfull name of vncircumcision which Iewes indéed bragged much more than they néeded of that outward marke in their skinne or flesh Of this bragging and bosting there is an example in Genesis Non possumus c. We cannot saie the sonnes of Iacob doe this thing to giue our sister to an vncircumcised man Againe Dauid being full of Gods spirit speaketh of Goliath in this manner Et quid c. Who is this vncircumcised Philistine that hee should reuile the hoast of the liuing God This vncircumcised Philistine shall bee as one of thâ—m seeing he hath railed on the hoast of the liuing God Againe S. Paule in this place maketh two sorts of Iewes and two sorts of Gentiles For some of the Iewes were circumcised in the flesh and in the spirit as Moses Aaron Iosue Phinees Abraham Isaach Iacob Ioseph Dauid Iosias Daniel Simeon Nathanael c. to be short all that receiued the outward circumcision of the flesh with faithfulnes of heart in the Messias promised Some were circumcised in the flesh onlie to wit they which had the outward marke without the spirit such were manie yea the most of y e Iewes speciallie at the time of y e Lords coÌ„ming the first are called The children of promise the last The children of the flesh which names the Apostle giueth to them both In like manner Paule maketh two sorts of Gentiles Some were Gentiles onelie in y e flesh hauing vncircumcision the badge of their Gentilisme howbeit in spirit they were circumcised namelie which had the vncircumcision of the flesh with a liuelie faithfulnesse in and vpon the frée promise of saluation In the number of these were Iob Melchisedech Iethro the thrée Wisemen all as manie as trulie beléeued in the Messias Othersome were Gentiles both in the flesh in the spirit namelie they who by the outward badge in their flesh declared y e vncircumcision vncleanes of their hart Furthermore where he addeth Yee were without Christ ye were aliants from the Commonwealth of Israel and ye were strangers from the couenants of promise these words are ment must be vnderstood by comparison For the Gentiles in respect of the people of Israel y e certein time are said to be without Christ Now in saieng They were without Christ he meaneth that they had not such cléere knowledge of Christ as the Iews had And aliants from the Commonwealth of Israel that is to saie Straungers from the couenants of promise by these words he noteth that the Israelites had their Commonwealth diuided parted from the Gentiles as one houshold is set asunder from an other For the Iewes had their couenants their ordinances and seruice of God their promises their kingdome and their Priesthood c. of which S. Paule speaketh to the Romans Of this difference in like maner the Psalme maketh mention saieng Qui annunciat c. He sheweth his word vnto Iacob his statutes and his iudgements vnto Israel Hee hath not dealt so with euerie nation neither haue they knowne his iudgementes The words which folowe And had no hope were without God in the world are concluded vpon y e words which went before For whosoeuer is without Christ how is it possible he should haue hope Whosoeuer is without Christ he indéed is without God for all that abide not in y e doctrine of Christ haue not God Contrariwise he alone is said to haue God he I saie y t is in Christ by faith Herto serueth the saieng of S. Iohn Omnis qui c. Whosoeuer trangresseth abideth not in the doctrine of Christ hath not God Hee that continueth in the doctrine of Christ hee hath both the Father and the Sonne The comparison which followeth Yee which once were farre off are made neere by the bloud of Christ doth signifie the Ephesians which were before out of the Church but now through grace receiued and brought into the Church and reconciled vnto God by the bloud of Iesus Christ All these things tend herevnto as I haue said alreadie that we remembring so great a benefit of heauenlie grace should walke in the feare of God being mindfull that this our state requireth new maners and a new life to wit That we should liue holilie and honestlie godlie and vnblameablie in this world looking for that blessed hope and comming of the glorie of the great God and our Sauiour Iesus Christ who gaue himselfe for vs to redeeme vs from iniquitie to cleanse vs a peculiar people vnto himselfe and followers of good workes Verses 14. 15. 16. 14 For he is our peace which hath made of both one hath broken the stop of the partition vvall 15 In abrogating through his flesh the hatred that is the lavv of commandemeÌ„ts vvhich standeth in ordinances for to make of tvvaine one nevve man in himselfe so making peace 16 And that he might reconcile both vnto God in one bodie by his crosse staie hatred therby For hee is our
man so he requireth diligent trauell and earnest labour of euerie man in his vocation and calling as a member of the new man He addeth the ende of this precept namelie That euerie one maie haue to giue vnto him that needeth to wit vnto them which either by sicknesse or olde age being-hindered are not able to get their liuing with their hands This place is to be marked against théeues and pilferers which liuing idelie deuoure the fruits of other mens labours Verses 29. 30. 29 Let no corrupt communication proceede out of your mouthes but that vvhich is good to the vse of edifieng that it maie minister grace vnto the hearers 30 And grieue not the holie spirit of God by vvhom ye are sealed vnto the daie of redemption Let no filthy speach come out of your mouthes but if anie doe let it be good edifieng when neede is that it maie giue grace to the hearers and grieue ye not the holie spirit of God by whom ye are sealed vnto the daie of redemption AS he exhorteth vs to cut off filthie speaking and ribauldrie being one of the nastiest and fowlest members of the olde man so he giueth vs counsell to vse good and honest talke as necessarie for edification béeing a member of the new man that in so doing it might Minister grace that is to saie might turne to the profit and commoditie of the hearers For vnder this word Grace anie kinde of commoditie and profite whatsoeuer is in this place to be vnderstood Furthermore to his exhortation he ioineth a substantiall reason saieng And grieue not the holie spirit of God to wit with your filthie talke Now there is héere to be marked a double figure The first is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whereby the affections and properties of man are applied vnto God The second is Metonymia For To grieue the spirit is to offend the spirit yea in such sort to moue him that he forsaketh man vtterlie in whom he tooke vp as it were his Inne For as a guest béeing thrust out of his Inne by violence feeleth himselfe therewith greatlie grieued euen so the holie spirit is said to be grieued when he forsaketh the heart of man wherein he lodged before by faith séeing manie a fowle sinne harboured in the same This exhortation of Saint Paule if it take place among them which professe the name of Christians there would be fewer offenses giuen by their life and greater quietnesse among men But lewd custome mens maliciousnesse the diuels temptations and the wickednesse of the flesh pull on the most part of men the more pitie to the contrarie and that not without great offense to the Church and the vndoubted destruction of manie The weapons therefore wherewith we must fight against this auncient lewd custome against mens maliciousnesse against the diuels temptations and against the wickednesse of the flesh are faith and praier That which the Apostle addeth By whom ye are sealed vnto the daie of redemption hath excéeding great weight in it to exhort For the holie spirit is an assured seale and a certeine marke whereby the godlie and elect are discerned from the wicked and reprobate euen till the daie of iudgement and redemption when we shall be quit and set free from all miseries Verses 31. 32. 31 Let all bitternesse and anger and vvrath crieng and euill speaking be put avvaie from you vvith all maliciousnesse 32 Be ye courteous one to another and tender hearted forgiuing one another euen as God for Christs sake forgaue you Let all bitternesse grudging anger roaring blasphemie or cursed speaking be remoued from you with all maliciousnesse or wickednesse And be ye mercifull one to another forgiuing one another euen as God forgaue you in Christ HE persuaded vs before to cut off anger as a certeine ill-fauoured and filthie member of the olde man now he willeth vs to pare awaie quite all the parts thereof as ioints of this member and biddeth vs plant in their places the vertues which are contrarie to these vices But because the names of the vices rehearsed héere are somewhat like in signification they are therefore to be discerned and knowne by their difference Bitternesse which in Greeke is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is the roote of anger and grudging this bréedeth grudging or indignation which in Greeke is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 being a certeine furie or madnesse of the minde thirsting after reuengement Indignation or grudging bréedeth wrath which bursteth out euen to the deede doing This wrath is the mother of Crieng or roaring that is to saie of quarrellous words tending wholie to contention strife Crieng or roaring bringeth foth blasphemie or cursed euill speaking whereby one doth what he can to nicke anothers name to raise vp an ill report vpon him so to séeke his discredite vndooing The Apostles minde is that all these sinnes and Maliciousnesse also with them be vtterlie put awaie for these be the weapons wherewith men arme themselues to wound and hurt their neighbours Moreouer the Apostle setteth flat against these members of the olde man the members of the new man to wit Courtesie mercifulnesse or tender heartednesse and forgiuing one another And to the ende he might persuade the Ephesians héerein he bringeth the principall paterne of all paternes namelie God the Father who for Christes sake forgaue vs. All Christians therefore as manie as couet like children to boast of so great a Father it behoueth them to applie themselues to this paterne For is it not a filthie thing that children should not followe the vertues of their Father so farre as they maie Héereto serueth the commandement of Christ Estote misericordes sicut Pater vester coelestis misericors est Be ye mercifull as your heauenlie Father also is mercifull Saint Ambrose frameth the Apostles argument in this manner Si Deus per filium suum seruorum misertus est quanto magis serui ipsi inuicem sibi debent misereri donare sralter in alterum peccet In English thus If God for his sonnes sake had compassion of vs being but seruaunts how much more ought we being seruaunts to be pitifull and forgiue one another if one offend another ¶ THE FIFT CHAPTER ¶ THE SVMME OF THE fift Chapter AS God the Father is to be followed in all holinesse and purenesse euen so is mutuall loue and charitie to be mainteined after Christs example to the ende that all filthinesse and vncleannesse being put to flight we should liue holilie and honestlie Furthermore subiects must be godlie disposed among themselues and liue Christianlie one with another And as it becommeth women to be obedient to their owne husbands euen so on the other side it is the dutie of husbands to loue their wiues after the example of Christ who loueth and tendereth the Church his déere spouse ¶ THE ORDER AND PARTS of the fift Chapter THe beginning of this fift Chapter is concluded vpon the last
vs by this manner of exhorting that without the Lord and without his mightie power we can preuaile nothing at all against so terrible and violent an enimie as the Diuell Secondlie that we being made members of the Lord are also made strong by his strength to resist Sathan and his fierie weapons Of this strength we are then made partakers when we trust to and staie vpon our Lord Christ with a liuelie confidence when we are made the children of God and the members of Christ which is euident by these words of the Apostle Haec est victoria c. This is the victorie which ouercommeth the world euen your faith Therefore that strength which maketh vs able to withstand Sathan and the flesh is not of nature but of grace And Christ is that strength on whom wée laie fast hold by faith Héereto serueth that saieng of Saint Paule Milita honestam militiam c. Fight a good fight hauing faith and a good conscience which some haue put awaie as concerning faith haue made shipwracke And although this strength commeth from the Lord yea the Lord himselfe is that strength yet notwithstanding when the Apostle exhorteth vs to Be strong and to Put on the whole armour of God he requireth our trauell and endeuour It is necessarie therefore that our will should runne actiuelie therewithall and not onelie passiuelie For as we maie if we will cast off faith and resist the holie spirit so being conuerted and turned we can kéepe faith and the holie spirit by grace and stirre vp the gift of God in vs as Saint Paule speaketh For the gift of God is a certeine quicke and liuelie flame as it were in the hearts of beléeuers which Sathan and the flesh can smoother and choke vp whiles we lie slugging snorting in our neasts Wherefore S. Paules warning to Timothie is not in waste where he saith Stirre vp the gift of God which is in thee This gift therefore must not be quenched and put out To the same purpose also serueth that saieng of the Apostle to the Thessalonians Quench not the spirit It is the part of a Christian man therefore to walke warilie and carefullie before his God and euermore to take héede that he lose not the gifte which he hath receiued by grace through his owne slothfulnesse and idlenesse To this belong all exercises of goodlinesse all exhortations of godlie Shepheards and the whole discipline of the Church For these are certeine bellowes as it were which doe quicken and raise vp the flame kindeled in vs from aboue by Gods good grace Moreouer this place of Saint Paule doeth teach all the godlie that they are set in a verie hot and heauie skirmish where they must fight it out euerie one in his standing looking for no truce because there is none to be graunted For our aduersarie is alwaies harnessed weaponed and keeping the field And indéede as Saint Peter saith He neuer resteth raunging vp and downe roaring like a Lionesse that hath lost her whelpes and seeketh whom he may deuoure This doth he one while by offering open violence another while by craftie saieng in waite For when he putteth men in the head to cast from them as a thing of naught the doctrine of God when he bringeth in a traine of most filthie manners slatte against the lawe of God when he filleth all places with offenses and slaughters then offereth he open violence and professeth himselfe the sworne enimie of Christ But when he disguiseth himselfe into an angel of light and putteth vpon vices the vizards of vertues when he giueth superstition a counterfaite face of holinesse when he dealeth in this wise then he lieth in waite craftilie to catch vs. To them therefore which are not furnished with the whole armour of GOD the diuell is more terrible furious violent and preuailing What shall we gather by this Séeing the life of a Christian in this world is a certeine spirituall warfare and that against so mightie an enimie it is méete verelie that we be like to and also plaie the part of valiant hearted souldiers whom swilling surfetting or sléeping make not slouthfull heauie-headed béeing to séeke in the time of most néede but alwaies prouided and prepared at the pinch readie to fight with their enimies hand to hand least they should be sette vpon and ouerrunne at vnwares Thus if we doe we néed doubt no daunger For when the Apostle addeth these words That ye maie be able to stand against the assaults of the diuell he meaneth that we shall ouercome and get the victorie if we holding fast the armour which God reacheth out and giueth vs shall fight stoutlie vnder Christs banner hauing full confidence in him The rightest waie to ouercome this inuisible enimie is if thou begin with thine inward and houshold enimie to tame him bring him vnder This enimie is the flesh against whom the spirit maketh batell For the flesh tempteth vs with nothing but that fleshlie thing which beareth rule in vs thither she bendeth her full force whither she séeth men inclined of their owne accord And so y e flesh turneth our owne weaknesse to the weapons of her wickednesse vseth the disease of our owne flesh against our selues that is to saie setteth vpon vs with our owne affections lusts and desires as it were with warlike engines But if anie one demand why God giueth the Diuell leaue to haunt and laie such hard hold at mankind in this manner Athanasius answereth in these words That they saith he which loue God maie bee made manifest and they that are giuen to vaine pleasures maie be turned off and put awaie For if there were no enimies to make warre how should the valiant souldiers of a king be tried To them therefore that loue God the Diuell is made the cause of victorie of their crowne or garland of their reward and triumph Thus farre Athanasius But I aunswere in a word that it is Gods decrée and appointment to haue all his children made like vnto his sonne in the crosse and persecution whom his purpose was long agoe to glorifie with his sonne Verse 12. 12 For vve vvrestle not against flesh and bloud but against principalities and against povvers against the worldlie gouernors the princes of the darknesse of this vvorld against spirituall vvickednesses vvhich are in the high places Because our wrestling is not against flesh and bloud but against principalities or rules against powers against the worldlie gouernours of the darknesse of this world against spirituall wickednesses in heauenlie places THis is a reason of the exhortation drawne from the greatnesse of the daunger For after he hath set foorth the fearefull power of a fearefull enimie he stirreth vp the Ephesians to the greater watchfulnesse least they should suffer themselues to be ouerrunne of so craftie and mightie an enimie For the Apostle declareth and laieth open before our eies the forces of our enimies to
doctrine is by nature the first exhortation the second by order For this is the perpetual order of Moses of the Prophets of Christ of the Apostles and of all such as teach aright that vpon doctrine which they deliuer in the first place they frame bring in their admonitions their exhortations their comminations or threatenings their reprehensions or rebukings their consolations c. For so doe they applie their doctrine to the hearers And surely a small matter it is to teach well except therwithall thou stirre vp the slouthfull with certeine pricks except thou refresh and comfort the fearefull except thou rebuke and chide the stubburne and wilfull c. Furthermore the former part which is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Doctrine is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is to say standeth not vpon disputation or reasoning but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is to say consists in expositiō For it conteineth an exposition of the mysterie of our saluation that first in generall towardes all the elect or chosen declaring that it is not a new mysterie of saluation but in such sort ordeined and established before the creation of the world by the méere goodnesse of our heauenly Father that he would saue all beléeuers in his beloued sonne Then he diuideth the generalitie applieth the same to the specialties shewing That the benefit of reconciliation or attonement doth indifferently belong to the Iewes and to the Gentiles among whom were the Ephesians And as Rhetoricians teach what is to be obserued in the exposition of things so he beateth in more déeply the causes the circumstances For he setteth downe most diligently the causes efficient materiall formall and finall of this mysterie making a repetition of the selfe same things yet againe both that a desire of this so great a mysterie might be kindled the more in the mindes of the Ephesians also that they might not for any causes whatsoeuer fall from so great grace Héerevpon also it ariseth that he saith he giueth God thankes for that he hath vouchsafed to reueale his mysterie of the saluation of mankinde to the Ephesians that he witnesseth likewise that he praide vnto God for the Ephesians that they might profit daily more and more in the knowledge of this mysterie Now that he might persuade the Ephesians that saluation fréely giuen doth also pertaine to them he sheweth how he himselfe was called and taught by the reuelation of Iesus Christ to preach the Gospell or glad tidings of saluation freely giuen not to the Iewes onely but to the Gentiles also the difference betwéene the Iewes and the Gentiles being taken away by the cōming of Christ so that saluation fréely giuen is indifferently and without respect offered to the Gentiles and to the Iewes faith béeing the instrument whereby it is receiued Hitherto haue we touched the former part of this Epistle which he knitteth vp and endeth with a thanksgiuing according to his vsuall manner Héere let the Readers diligently marke how fitly all things are applied to the scope and ende of his writing If grace be powred out so plentifully vpon all men if the mysterie of saluation decréed and purposed before the creation of the world be preached if in his beloued sonne he loueth the beléeuers if he seale saluation grace by his spirit if he sende Apostles and Ambassadours with grace of this mysterie if it bée a gift and benefit fréely giuen if by the preaching of this benefit the praise and glorie of God is testified to be short if the holinesse and saluation of men be sought what man or woman vnlesse they be wodde witlesse contemners and despisers of their owne saluation but will confesse that it is meruellous necessarie to stand sledfastly in this doctrine with a valiant inuincible minde and courage to suffer rather any torments than to fall from so great grace and saluation The latter part which standeth vpon exhortation is diuerse manifolde For in this the Apostle exhorteth first of all to the vnitie of spirit in loue charitie then he goeth to common dueties as it were to y e specialties of the generalitie Then by reasons repugnant contrarie to our vocation or calling he weaneth and withdraweth vs from vices and declareth by comparison what the godly ought to do Heerevnto he addeth precepts concerning domesticall discipline or household gouernment For he inioineth husbands wiues parents children maisters and seruaunts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 officia sib◠inuicem reddere that is to say to vse semblaunt and proportionable duties one towards and other all which he draweth out of the fountaine of faith loue applieng to each seuerally that which to them is conuenient After this he maketh vp the panoplie or warlike furniture of Christian souldiers and therwithall he armeth the Ephesians against Sathan the enimie of mans saluation vnto this part be ioineth are quest that the Ephesians would pray for him Lastly he maketh mention of Tychicus whom he sent vnto them with this Epistle of whom as he certifieth them they might know his estate so at the length with a well wishing vnto them according to his custome he maketh en ende Let this be sufficient to be spoken of the order and method of handling this Epistle Now in the explication or expounding of euery seuerall Chapter I will after my manner kéepe this order First I will gather drawe euery seuerall Chapter to a certaine summarie or head Secondly will set downe the order and parts of euery seuerall Chapter Thirdly and lastly I will adde an exposition an obseruation of such doctrines as we shall méete with an applieng of them to our vse and practise The first bringeth this benefit that whatsoeuer is Rhetorically spoken the same béeing examined summarily by Logick may the more easily bée vnderstood and in few words or short speach once conceiued may sticke the faster in memorie The second which is the middlemost doth helpe as well the interpreter or teacher as also y e learners or scholers It helpeth the interpreter or teacher least he forgetting those things wherof speciall consideration should be had might breake out into straieng opinions nothing belonging to the Authors meaning which thing in sequele ingendreth many corruptions diuersitie of opinions vnprofitable disputations sects heresies It helpeth y e learners or scholers bicause they besids obseruation marking of the order than the which nothing is more handsome commendable ma◠the more narrowly sée into y e pith substance of things whereby iudgment is formed in the learners to the end y t they in other writings may obserue marke the phrase and manner of speach The last examineth the order of things bringeth light to that which is hidden darke vntieth y t which is intangled snarled sheweth the vse of those things which are declared in our life by which meanes it commeth to passe as the Apostle saith that out of the
respect as the Psalmist most plainly pronounceth Non volens c. Thou art a God which canst not away with iniquitie truly it cannot be that God shuld be the author of sin or of anie euill procéeding of a fault Lastly y e circumstance of the place restraineth y t vniuersal word all things to one certeine kinde of action or déede For y e text hangeth thus together Which worketh all things that we should be vnto the praise of his glorie that is to say he bringeth to passe that we both wil do those things which turne to the glorie and praise of God The Apostle therefore speaketh manifestlie of the wholsome or healthful workings of God in his Church For he moueth our will that we may will and our strength that we may not will in waste Verse 13 14 13 In vvhom also ye haue trusted after that ye heard the vvord of truth euen the gospel of your saluation wherein also after that ye beleeued ye vvere sealed with the holie spirit of promise 14 Which is the earnest of our inheritance vntill the redemption of the possession purchased vnto the praise of his glory In whom also ye hauing heard the word of truth euen the Gospell of your saluation wherein ye beleeued were sealed with the holie spirit of promise which is the earnest of our inheritaunce vnto redemption to the praise of his glorie THis is an other member of our diuision wherein he applieth the partaking of heauenlie grace spirituall blessing adoption and election with the Saints vnto the Gentiles vnder the name of the Ephesians drawing his argument from the effect or fruit of the Gospell preached among the Ephesians But because this part is verie full of spirituall doctrine I will lay it open and declare it in his proper members to the intent that the doctrine may the more plainlie be perceiued and made to serue our vse In the first place mention is made of the preaching of the Gospell whereby God reuealeth vnto the world his will touching saluation fréelie giuen and offereth the same indifferentlie vnto all without respect of person or people according to that saieng Goe ye throughout the whole world and preach the Gospell vnto euerie creature In the second place followeth faith which being conceiued in vs by the Gospell preached the holie Ghost working effectually in our hearts laieth fast holde vpon the saluation which the Gospell offereth giuing vnto God the praise of his truth In the third place is added the sealing of the holie spirit wherewith we are then saied to be seased when we bring forth the true fruites of faith by the faith of Iesus Christ This holie spirit the Apostle calleth The spirit of promise both bicause it sealeth vnto vs the good things promised and also bicause it is giuen vs by promise In the fourth place is added the vse of this holie spirite giuen vnto vs namelie That it should be the earnest of our inheritance which we doe not yet perfectlie possesse but looke waite for the same héerafter to come For as that is an earnest when some thing of the price is giuen which is not to be drawen backe againe but to be perfourmed and fullie downe paid so the giuing of the holie spirit is a certaine part of our inheritaunce bestowed vpon vs for this ende to wit that we might be assured of the full and perfect possession of the whole inheritaunce which is euerlasting life And why is it called an inheritance but because it pleased God of his fatherlie goodnesse without our merites to appoint the same our portion which are made the members of Christ the naturall sonne of God vnto whom all things which are his fathers doe belong In the fift place the circumstaunce of time is noted Vntill the redemptiō of the possessiō purchased saith the Apostle that is to say vntill the day of iudgement when we which are redéemed with the price of Christs bloud shall obtaine and enioie our full inheritance Vntill the redemption therefore that is to say vntill the day of redemption Of the possession purchased that is to say for vs who by our redemption wrought in his bloud are put in possession of the promised inheritance Hetherto we haue vntwisted as it were and laid open this present point in his proper parts or members in the which our Apostle setteth out verie trimlie the manner and order of our restitution or redemption For he beginneth at the preaching of the Gospell and teacheth vs that faith must be added therevnto which being done the sealing of the holie spirit is felt in the heart which is a certaine earnest as it were of the promised inheritance The last end of all these is the glorie of God of his mercie healing and also sauing all such as beléeue For saith Saint Ambrose as it is y e Physicians praise and commendation if he heale manie so the praise of Gods glorie is when manie are wonne to beléeue with vnfeigned faith Finallie we must marke that the Apostle decketh the Gospell of Christ with a double title For first by the figure Antonomasia he calleth the Gospell The word of truth which title is taken of the matter conteined in the Gospell For the Gospell doeth conteine the euerlasting truth of God an vndeceiuable testimonie of obteining saluation through Christ The second is The Gospell of saluation which is taken of the end of the Gospell For the Gospell was ordeined and giuen for our saluation For as the Law whiles it requireth righteousnesse promiseth saluation and life to them which fulfill the same contrariwise threateneth damnation death to all the transgressours thereof so the Gospell because we haue not the righteousnes which the Lawe requireth sheweth Christ vnto vs who is y e end of the Law to all them that beléeue Thus y e righteousnes saluation which we could not reach vnto in doing we obteine in beléeuing whiles y e righteousnes of Christ being imputed vnto vs our sins washed away by y e sacrifice of himself we are made righteous heires also of saluation Neither is this slightlie to be ouerslipped that as before he made the glorie of God the end of our election of our predestination and likewise of our calling so héere also he maketh the same the ende of our sanctification Wherevpon it followeth that all glorie of saluation must be taken quite away from euerie creature and merite of man and giuen to God alone by Iesus Christ Wherefore as in all things that are good so héere chiefelie that short sentence of Nazianzen taketh place 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is to say Make God the beginning and ende of euerie thing Verse 15 16. 15 Therefore also after that I heard of the faith vvhich ye haue in the Lord Iesus loue towards all Saints 16 I cease not to giue thanks for you making mention of you in my praiers For this cause I also hauing heard of your faith in
the Lord Iesus your loue towards all the Saints cease not to giue thankes for you making mention of you in my praiers THe Apostle hauing reckoned vp the benefites of God bestowed vpon mankinde doth shew what the thinking vpon these benefites wrought in himselfe namelie a mouing and stirring of him vp to giue God thankes who is the Authour and fountaine of so great good It is méete that this deede of the Apostle should be vnto vs a rule well worthie the marking throughout the whole course of our life that the remembraunce and calling to accompt of Gods good gifts and benefits might stirre vs vp to thankesgiuing For he which thinketh vpon Gods benefites or heareth them rehearsed or named and bursteth not foorth with an affection of heart into thankesgiuing besides that he is vnthankfull to God and therfore vnrighteous so he deserueth by his vnthankfulnesse to be spoiled of all Gods graces For as in the possession of things not onelie the right of possessing but also the lawfull vsing of them is required so it is méete that a Christian vse those graces which he possesseth by the merite of Christ and therefore by good right to the glorie of God the giuer with thankesgiuing Lastlie this place teacheth that this is a most right order namelie that thankesgiuing for benefits receiued goe before and that praier followe by and by at the foote thereof wherein we must craue of God the kéeping of his benefits receiued and other healthfull gifts good and necessarie Furthermore this place teacheth vs that the profiting of men in godlinesse is the méere benefit of God For whiles Paule giueth God thankes that the Ephesians profit in hope and charitie or trust and loue he acknowledgeth that God is the Author of this good For he of his frée goodnes raiseth vp good gouernours of Common wealths and sendeth sincere ministers of the Gospell besides that he is forceable in working by his spirit in the hearts of the hearers of his word both whiles they are present at the preaching thereof and also otherwise exercised in the same bringing this to passe in them namelie that they should both beléeue and loue him Moreouer this place teacheth what be the principall duties of Christians which he draweth vnto two heads to wit to y e faith of Iesus Christ and to loue towards the Saints These notwithstanding ought so to be vnderstood that together with them all things which are naturallie ioined with them namelie their necessarie effects or fruits be also vnderstood Faith therefore when it hath hope ioined with it inuocation or calling vpon God the feare of God loue patience and such like they are not giuen vnto vs without their fruites Semblablie loue comprehendeth the duties of loue towards all men Verse 17. 18. 17 That the God of our Lord Iesus Christ the Father of glorie might giue vnto you the spirit of vvisedome reuelation through the knovvledge of him 18 That the eyes of your vnderstanding may be lightened That the God of our Lord Iesus Christ the Father of glorie might giue vnto you the spirit of wisedome and reuelation in the knowledge of himselfe lighten the eies of your minde THe Apostle declareth what he wisheth to the Ephesians in his praiers to wit The spirit of wisdome and reuelation through the knowledge of Iesus Christ that is to say a true knowledge of the mysterie of the Gospell which the spirit reuealeth when the Gospell is effectuall in the hearts of the hearers thereof and the meditaters therevpon For séeing the Gospell guideth vs to the knowledge of Christ who is the wisedome of his Father giuen vnto vs of God we are also possessed with the spirit of wisedome whereby the eies of our minde are enlightened to vnderstand the mysterie of the Gospell Now let vs sée the circumstaunces of the Apostles praier The first is that he praieth vnto God who as he alone is the Authour of all good things so he alone is to be called vpon The second is by and through whom he praieth this he sheweth when he saith The God of our Lord Iesus Christ as if he should say I leane not to mine owne merites but boldlie staieng my self vpon the intercession of Christ I call vpon God For he alone is the Mediatour betwene God men therfore he himselfe said Quicquid c. Whatsoeuer ye shall aske the Father in my name he shall giue it you Athanasius putteth these words Of our Lord Iesus Christ in a Parenthesis that glorie should goe with the word God and not with the word Father But this is pinched in too much or too strait laced let vs rather place the words in this order The God of our Lord Iesus Christ and Father of glorie For the Apostle séemeth to haue an eie to the words of the Lord after he was raised vp from the dead and speaking in this manner I ascend to my Father and to your Father to my God and to your God Therefore was Christ borne a man not onelie that he might haue a common Father with vs but also a God from whom the greatest comfort of the faithfull floweth For thus doth faith conclude The Father and God of our Lord Iesus Christ is likewise our Father God Therfore we are partakers of all heauenlie benefits with Christ our copartner Therfore his will pleasure is to doe vs good and he both knoweth and also can giue vs those things that are healthfull to serue for our saluation But how hangeth this together What Is not the sonne equall to the Father As doubtlesse he is consubstantiall so is he coequall with the Father But the sonne abased himselfe putting on the state and condition of a seruant And albeit it agréeth properlie with the nature of man that Christ should be subiect vnto God the Father yet neuerthelesse that is referred to the verie person in respect of the vnitie of the person bicause Christ is both God man Furthermore God is called The Father of glorie first bicause all things are full of his glorie secondlie bicause all glorie belongeth to him alone Lastlie bicause he is the Author fountaine of all glorie Now the cause why Saint Paule in this place giueth God this title is this He praieth vnto God that it would please him to giue the Ephesians the spirit of wisedome c. Which gift doubtlesse both tendeth to the glorie of God and also bringeth to passe that the Ephesians are made partakers of heauenlie glorie For it is a common thing and much vsed in the scriptures to giue certeine titles vnto God in consideration of the matter which is handeled Wherevpon it followeth that one while he is called Pater misericordiarum The Father of mercies another while Deus omnis consolationis The God of all comfort Deus salutis The God of saluation Deus pacis dilectionis The God of peace loue Of this kinde
there are manie examples in the Psalmes of Dauid as when it is said Dominus fortitudo c. The Lord is my strength and the horne of my health Againe Dominus c. The Lod is my rocke Againe Deus c. God is my refuge my strength Againe Deus c. The Lord is a God of vengeaunce the Lord is a God of iudgement It shall be good and profitable for vs to followe and kéepe this order in our praiers For it is much materiall and auailable to stirre vp and quicken our mindes as we are a praieng The third circumstance is that Saint Paule wisheth healthfull things to the faithfull Ephesians in Christ to wit The spirit of wisedome and reuelation and the enlightning of the eyes of their minde that they might knowe Christ This circumstaunce admonisheth the ministers of the word of their dutie namelie that they ought not onlie to teach their hearers healthfull things but also to wish them healthfull things Verse 18. 19. 20. 18 That ye may knovve vvhat is the hope of his calling and vvhat is the riches of his glorious inheritaunce in the Saints 19 And what is the exceeding greatnes of his povver tovvards vs vvhich beleeue according to the vvorking of his mightie povver 20 Which he vvrought in Christ That ye may know what is the hope of his calling what be the riches of the loue of his inheritaunce in the Saints and what is the superexcellent great nesse of his power to vs ward which beleeue according to the working of the power of the might which he hath wrought in Christ THe Apostle declareth to what ende The spirit of wisedome and reuelation which he wisheth to the Ephesians perteineth vnto wit knowledge that they might vnderstand how great that treasure of heauenlie grace is which they obtaine in Christ And he vseth in this place a figure of Rhetorike called Expolitio both to amplifie inlarge the thing also that this treasure may the better be valued as much as may be according to the price and worthinesse of the same In the first place he wisheth that the Ephesians may know What is the hope of their vocation or calling that is to saie that they might vnderstand how notable precious and excellent those heauenlie graces are which Christ setteth foorth in his Gospell and to the which such as beléeue are called In the word Hope is contained a figure called Metonymia For Hope in this place is taken for the thing whereto it is applied that is to saie for the thing hoped So the Apostle to the Galathians calleth hoped righteousnes The hope of righteousnesse whereby we are made like vnto God in all eternitie or euerlastingnesse after we haue departed this life in true faith and Christian calling The hope therefore of our calling is that happinesse wherevnto the Gospell calleth vs. This hope the Apostle expoundeth saieng And what is the riches of his glorious inheritaunce that is to saie That ye may know how great and inestimable that glorious inheritaunce of the children of God is namely of them which beléeue the Gospell Héerevnto is added an amplification or enlargement drawn from the cause And what is the exceeding greatnesse of his power towards vs which beleeue as if hée should haue said We obtaine not that treasure of heauenlie graces by our owne strength abilitie or by our owne merits and deserts but by the power of God Neither must we idley passe ouer that where he saith Towards vs which beleeue For he meaneth that faith is the instrument whereby wée receiue and possesse this treasure the holy spirit béeing an assured earnest of the same as we haue declared before And where he addeth According to the working of his mightie power that is done for vehemencie and force sake that we might be quickned earnestly to cōsider what the cause should bée from whence so great a treasure of saluation doth come and that we might not either by slouthfulnesse or mistrustfulnesse ware faintharted and wearie to goe forward in the course or race which we haue begun The words Robur Potentia Efficacia in English Power Might and Working serue to none other ende but to teach vs that the power of God cannot bée ouercome whereby as he is able to do what he will so he will giue to them that beléeue the treasure promised in Christ in due time of which thing he setteth downe a certaine token saieng Which he wrought in Christ that is to saie which power God declared in Christ as if he said God shewed no small signe of his power in Christ your head whose members séeing you are he will glorifie you which beléeue with the like power The words Robur Potentia Efficacia are thus distinguished and discerned the one from the other 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Robur is of nature and is properly actiuitie or might 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Potentia that is power or abilitie hath respect vnto the things whereto they are applied 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Efficacia that is efficacie or working is the effect of both Some make the difference thus that Robur is as it were the root Potentia the trée and Efficacia the fruit Out of this place of the Apostle let vs learne to sette the power of God both against the mistrustfulnesse of our flesh and also against the arguments of foolish reason wherewith the diuell bewitching mens mindes would withdraw vs from the hope of our calling which we haue in Christ Iesus Verses 20. 21. 22. 23. 20 When he raised him from the dead set him at his right hand in the heauenlie places 21 Farre aboue all principalitie and povver and might and domination and euerie name that is named not in this world onelie but also in that vvhich is to come 22 And hath made all things subiect vnder his feet hath appointed him ouer all things to be the head of the Church 23 Which is his bodie euen the fulnesse of him that filleth all in all things VVhiles he raised him from the dead and made him sit at his right hand in heauenlie things aboue all principalitie or rule power might and dominion or Lordship and aboue all names that are named not onelie in this world but also in the world to come and hath put all things vnder his feete set him aboue all things euen the head of the Church which is his bodie and the fulnesse of him that filleth all in all WHat maner of working the excéeding power of God hath which y e Apostle saith God hath wrought in Christ he declareth by a verie trim diuision wherein the glorie of Christ triumphing is set before our eyes and the principall points of our faith in Christ are recited the exposition whereof more at large is to be fetcht out of other places of holie Scripture Now to the intent we may effectuallie applie euerie thing to the stirring vp and confirming of our
agréeable resteth vpon the couenant béeing well assured of Iesus Christs resurrection XLIII Séeing therefore these proofes doe most plainlie laie before vs the fatherlie will of God which is the cause groundworke of our Predestination election requisite it is that we haue a stedfast beliefe of our saluation and that we betake our selues to the fatherlie will of God as to a most strong well fensed tower expressed shewed vnto vs In the sending of his sonne In the promise Iâ— the commaundement and in the sealing of grace not passing a point for the opinions decrées of the Stoikes touching Fortune or destinie though they haue iollie wise fellowes for their maintainers XLIIII Furthermore Saint Paule maketh two endes of our predestination election writing to the Ephesians wherof the first is That we should bee holie and without blame before him that is to saie that wée should giue our selues to holinesse harmelesnesse should alwaies haue before vs a good minde purpose and honest endeuour the last That the glorie of his grace might bee praised of vs for euer XLV It remaineth now that wée speake somewhat of the vse of the most swéete doctrine of Predestination and Election which is of two sortes as maie be gathered out of Saint Paules Epistles to the Romanes Ephesians The Apostle therefore writeth to the Romanes concerning Predestination that hee might conclude out of the cause the manner meane and the condition also of Predestination that the prerogatiue of the flesh mans merits are no kinde of cause of saluation The Apostle therfore ouerthroweth the prerogatiue of the flesh all merits of men that the mercie of God in Christ Iesus might take place and that a waie of saluation maie bée made vnto all such as refuse not to beléeue in Christ In his Epistle to the Ephesians he hath the same matter in hand to the end he might shew that the Gospell of Christ is no new vpstart doctrine set abroch of the Apostles but that the same was laid vp and kept in the bosome of God himselfe before the world was made and in due time opened and deliuered to the world XLVI Besides this double vse whereof the first serueth to confirme righteousnesse fréelie giuen and grace stretched out offered vnto all the last to commend the ancientnesse of the Gospell there is yet an other vse which Saint Paule toucheth in his Epistle to the Romans That the godlie maie be bolde that no crosse no affliction no miserie to bee short nothing whatsoeuer is able to hinder or let the saluation of the beleeuers which is builded vpon the eternall ordinance of God XLVII From hence springeth an excéeding greate comfort in the agonie of death and an vnspeakable reioising insomuch that the partie which lieth gasping and drawing to his long home maie saie as it were in triumph In Domino c. My soule trusteth in the Lord I will not be afraide My Christ is the vanquisher of death in him will I triumph XLVIIII Héerevnto serueth that saieng of the Prophet Dauid Vâ—riliter agite c. I laie the men bee constant and let the hearts of all you which hope in the Lord bee strengthened For the Lord keepeth all them that loue him XLIX To staie héere this vse which confirmeth vs in anie kinde of crosse and comforteth vs in the agonie of death then indéede entereth his roome when we feele that wée are in Christ and that Christ is in vs. L. Wherefore according to Saint Paules aduise we must take a triall of our selues Vos ipsos tentate c. Prooue your selues saith he whether ye are in the faith examine your selues Knowe you not your owne selues how that Iesus Christ is in you LI. These words of the Apostle teach vs a most certaine and assured manner of trieng our selues which is to proue and examine whether we are in the faith whether Christ dwelleth in vs. Which prouing doubtlesse cannot from elsewhere proceede than from the effects and working of Christs spirit For they that are lead by Christs spirit are his and they that are lead by Christs spirit thinke loue followe and excercise in life the things that are of Christ esteeming nothing more precious than so to order and frame their liues as that God should like well and allow of them Héerevpon ariseth that sharpe combat of the spirit against the flesh neuer ceassing in the godlie LII To this also belongeth the saieng of Saint Paule Milita c. Fight a good fight keepe the faith and a good conscience For these are most assured testimonies that Christ dwelleth in vs. For Where faith is there the conscience is cleansed from all dead works Wherefore both a good conscience and a godlie purpose are vndoubted warrants of a sincere faith Contrariwise where the conscience is béesmeared with sinne and an euill purpose of dooing amisse there is no faith at all but a kinde of Hypocriticall bragging of faith peraduenture which to bee most vaine and foolish the workes themselues springing from the same doe sufficientlie declare and Saint Iames also saith no lesse ¶ THE SECOND CHAPTER THE SVMME OF THE SEcond Chapter IT pleased God to quicken and make aliue in Christ by grace through faith not the Iewes onelie a people dead to sinne and the children of wrath but also the Gentiles which in times past were not of Gods housholde taking away all difference betwixt the Iewes and the Gentiles and making peace betwixt them both which he hath done to this end that he might shew vnto all ages and posterities his plentifull and euerlasting grace towards the faithfull who are builded vpon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Christ béeing the corner stone Or thus more brieflie God vouchsafeth to take the Iewes and the Gentiles great sinners to grace and fauour for his sonnes sake Christ Iesus ¶ THE ORDER OF THE SEcond Chapter THe beginning of this Chapter doth fitlie agrée with the end of the Chapter going before For the Apostle héere applieth a generall doctrine to the Iewes and the Gentiles that is to saie turneth ouer the generalitie to the specialties For in this Chapter hée repeateth in particular that which in the former Chapter hée sette downe in generall howbeit in an other forme and manner of speach for the more approuing of the matter and giuing of it greater force Now he vseth a comparison of the state of man which is of two sortes namelie of the former to wit before grace and of the latter that is vnder grace Before grace men were dead in their traÌ„sgressions and sins vnder grace they were quickened made aliue by Christ through faith This comparison first of all as in the proposition he applieth vnto them both afterwards he turneth it both to the Iewes and also to the Ephesians adding therevnto a certaine short Aphorisme wherein he laieth wide open the summe of saluation Then he applieth the same comparison
more at large to the Gentiles vnder the name of the Ephesians declaring how the Gentiles who in times past were straungers from the Commonwelth of God are made Citizens with the Saints and of Gods houshold all which is wrought by the crosse of Christ the vertue and power whereof is made knowne vnto men by the preaching of the Gospell Lastlie he ioineth héerewithall a conclusion with a notable enlargement All these things tend wholie héerevnto that the Ephesians might estéeme and thinke of the grace of the Gospell according to the worthinesse therof least they being made partakers of so heauenlie a mysterie should vnaduisedlie fall awaie from it againe ¶ THE EXPOSITION OF THE SEcond Chapter with the obseruation of doctrines therein conteined Verse 1. 2. 1 And you hath he quickened that vvere dead in trespasses and sinnes 2 Wherein in time past ye vvalked according to the course of this vvorld and after the Prince that ruleth in the aire euen the spirit that novv worketh in the children of disobedience And you when you were dead in the trespasses and sinnes wherein you walked according to the trade of this world after the Prince that ruleth in the aire euen the spirit which now worketh in the children of vnbeliefe ALthough the wordes of this speach or sentence stand out of order yet notwithstanding there is no disorder of matter Wherfore to the intent it maie be perfect and full the Nominatiue case and the Verbe must be fetcht out of the words which followe after this maner God the Father hath quickened you together with Christ when you were dead in sinnes Now let vs weie the sentence well In the ende of the former Chapter the Apostle calleth Christ The head of the Church and héere he placeth the Ephesians vnder Christ the head that they might aduisedlie coÌ„sider to how great dignitie glorie they are called by the gospel Now y t this passing great benefit might become more sweet to the Ephesians he setteth downe a comparison of a double state common to the Iewes and the Ephesians that is to saie the Gentiles The former state is of them both before their conuersion the latter after their conuersion Before their conuersion S. Paule auoucheth that they both were dead in trespasses sinnes After their conuersion hée saith that they were discharged from the guiltinesse of their sinnes and were quickened in Christ By Trespasses vnderstand the beginnings as it were of sinnes and by Sinnes the custome of sinning And that the Ephesians were dead in trespasses and sinnes before their conuersion he proueth by two reasons For hée sendeth them both to experience or proofe and also to the cause and Prince of all euill and mischiefe Experience would not suffer them to be ignorant how defiled and vncleane they were According to the course of the whole world béeing indéede plunged ouer head and eares in the bottomlesse pit of sinnes For According to the course of this world signifieth the trade fashion custome and vse of this worlde which delighteth in nothing else but in sinnes They are not said in this place To bee dead in trespasses and sinnes whose sinne iâ—â—â—ut out but they whom sinne hath wounded slaine as guiltie before the iudgement seat of God The Apostle speaketh of spiritual death which is a separation of Gods spirit grace from man From whence also y t death which we call the first death to wit the departing of the soule from the bodie and the second death which is death euerlasting doe procéede Let vs now sée what doctrine is ministred vnto vs out of this place First we learne héerehence that men destitute of Gods grace can doe nothing else but sinne in euerie thing that they take in hand Secondlie that Sathan hath full swaie in the children of vnbeliefe that is to saie in them which beléeue not the Gospell Thirdlie that the life and conuersation of men is a testimonie and witnesse by what spirit they are lead whether by the spirit of God or the spirit of the Diuell Fourthlie that such as beléeue in Christ are set frée from the tyrannie of Sathan that hée hath no power ouer them to egge them as hée list to this sinne and that There are two causes of sinnes noted héere to wit The course of this world and The Prince that ruleth in the aire But of these I will speake héereafter when I shall ioine vnto these other causes also as the words of the Apostle shall moue me to the end wée may haue all the causes of sinnes in the vnbeleeuers noted together and so with the greater diligence take héede of them Verse 3. 3 Among vhom vve also had our conuersation in time past in the lusts of our flesh in fulfilling the vvill of the flesh and of the minde and were by nature the children of vvrath as vvell as others Among whom likewise all wee were sometimes conuersant in the concupiscence of our flesh dooing the will of the flesh and of the minde and we were by nature the children of wrath as well as others THis is spoken by waie of application and serueth to this end that the Ephesians looking vpon the Iewes as vpon a paterne or example might hope well For séeing y e Apostle saith That the Iews were no lesse giuen to the lewd lusts of the flesh and vnto doing the will of their wicked thoughts whereby they became the children of wrath by the like corruption of nature which reigned in the rest than the Ephesians or other Gentiles and yet affirmeth that they were taken to grace and receiued into fauour it putteth the Ephesians in good hope comfort that they should be receiued into fauour also and be saued through the selfe same goodnesse of God Héerehence let vs learne the vse of such examples as the holie scripture commendeth vnto vs. For they to speake brieflie besides the doctrine which is to be gathered by them set before our eies Gods iudgement and his mercie that we might be instructed and taught hauing such godlie examples of them both in present view The lust of the flesh is that which springeth from the corruption and naughtinesse of the flesh that is of originall sinne For héere this word Flesh signifieth the whole man not yet renewed In the Flesh dwelleth Lust whereby man is egged to do those things which the flesh and the wicked thoughts of the same doe like The Apostle in this place séemeth to make two parts of a corrupt and naughtie nature to wit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is to saie the flesh and the minde or the vnderstanding part By the first is meant that part of the minde which the Philosophers call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the appetite or desire which is void of reason By the last that part which they name 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the reasonable part Wherevpon it commeth to passe that the whole man before the grace of regeneration is by nature that is to say not
all the world and preach the Gospell vnto euerie creature The fruite of their peace made with God is also added which is that both of them to wit the Iewes and the Gentiles Haue entraunce vnto the Father by Christ and that in one spirit that is to saie by the selfe same spirit of Christ which maketh vs crie Abba Father Christ therefore is as it were a doore vnto vs whereby we come to the Father being reconciled and set at one with vs in faith and beliefe Now the holie spirit is our guide by whom we being ioined and vnited in Christ comming to the doore are let in and haue entrance to the father Hereto serueth that saieng of Iohn Amen Amen dico vobis c. Verelie Verelie I saie vnto you he that entreth not in by the doore into the sheepfold but climeth vp another waie he is a theefe and a robber And a little after Ego sum ianua ouium I am the doore of the sheepe Furthermore here are two places to be marked the one is what accompt we ought to make of the ministers of the Gospell who when they preach to vs the gospell Christ himselfe is said to preach vnto vs. Wherfore we ought no lesse to regard their voice than if we heard Christ himselfe speaking vnto vs. Herto serueth that saieng of Saint Paule Nomine c. Now then are we ambassadors for Christ as though he did beseech you through vs we praie you in Christs stead that ye be reconciled to God The other place is of the fruit of y e gospell namelie that such as beléeue y e gospel are reconciled vnto God through Christ by whom they haue entraunce vnto God The Apostle saith Iustificati c. Being iustified by faith we haue peace towards God through our Lord Iesus Christ by whom also we haue entraunce c. Contrariwise who so hath not Christ that is beléeueth not in Christ he is void of the fruite of the Gospell and therefore is to be thought and taken for a wicked person and an enimie to God Verse 19. 20. 19 Novv therefore ye are no more straungers and forreigners but Citizens vvith the Saints and of the houshold of God 20 And are built vpon the foundation of the Apostles Prophets Iesus Christ himselfe being the chiefe corner stone Now therefore ye are no more straungers and forreigners but fellowe citizens of the Saints and of Gods houshold being builded vpon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets the chiefe corner stone whereof is Iesus Christ himselfe THis is a generall conclusion of the whole Chapter wherin he reckoneth vp the principall points For first he sheweth what manner of people the Ephesians were before the grace of regeneration or new birth by them all other Gentiles likewise Secondlie he declareth what they haue gotten by grace Indéede they were aliants strangers before that is out of Gods houshold as we haue shewed alredie But now being made frée of the Citie common to all the Saints they are receiued into Gods houshold because They are built vpon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets that is to saie because they are receiued into fauour and grace by faith which is their leaning staffe to rest themselues by vpon Christ their onelie foundation For no man can laie anie other foundation besides that which is alreadie laid which is Iesus Christ Now Iesus Christ is called The foundation both because the promise of saluation was made in him and also because Christ alone is the saluation of the Church vpon whom she staieth her selfe For without Christ the whole building of the Church shrinketh and falleth flat to the ground yea without him it cannot be so much as once begun He is also called The foundation of the Apostles and Prophets not onelie because the Apostles being built vpon that foundation obteined saluation but also and that much more in respect of the Church For the Apostles did build the Church vpon this foundation Moreouer when the Apostle addeth Iesus Christ himselfe being the chiefe corner stone he teacheth vs by what power vertue the building of the Church consisting of two diuerse people Iewes Gentiles continueth namelie because Iesus Christ himselfe is the chiefe corner stone For as the corner stone ioineth walles together and beareth vp the whole burthen of the building yea preserueth it euen so our Lord Iesus Christ by the doctrine of faith and by the efficacie and forceable working of his spirit knitteth the Iewes and the Gentiles in vnitie of faith and peace and so he himselfe vpholdeth and mainteineth this spirituall building This similitude is borowed of the Prophet Esaie whose words lie thus in order Ecce ego ponam in Syon lapidem c. Behold I will late in Syon a stone a tried stone a precious corner stone a sâ—â—e foundation He that beleeueth shall not make hast namelie to his owne counselles but shall attend and wait for the counsell and purpose of God which if he doe he shall not be put to shame The selfe same saieng of the Prophet Saint Peter reherseth the sense reserued but the words a little chaunged For thus saith he Ecce ponam c. Behold I will put in Syon a chiefe corner stone elect and precious and he that beleeueth therein shall not be ashamed Of this stone mention is also made in the Psalme Lapidem quem c. The stone which the builders refused is the head of the corner Beside that which is said we haue to gather out of Saint Paules words these specialties following The first is That of Iewes and Gentiles there is one Church of Christ made and ioined together as we haue shewed alreadie The second is That Christ alone is the foundation of the Church The third is That whosoeuer is without Christ he also is without the Church The fourth is That the doctrine of the Apostles and Prophets alone ought to haue authoritie in the Church of God and is the onelie badge and cognisance of the true Church The fift is That Christ alone vpholdeth kéepeth and mainteineth the Church The sixt is That the Church is not without ministerie which preacheth vnto vs the same corner stone which Saint Paule commendeth vnto vs heere These specialties ouerthrowe manie errours of the Papists and chiefelie of them which will haue vs trust and betake our selues to mens merits and safegards and which also in the place of the Prophets and Apostles doctrine plant mens traditions and forgeries Let Poperie therefore be vnto all the godlie a thing most accursed which it behoueth all true Christians to auoid and flie from least they themselues be ill fauouredlie defiled therewith and being defiled be also cast off againe and forsaken of God Verses 21. 22. 21 In vvhom all the building coupled together grovveth vnto an holie Temple in the Lord 22 In vvhom ye also are built together to be the habitation of God by the
spirit In whom the whole building or frame coupled together accordinglie groweth vnto an holie Temple in the Lord in whom also ye are built together to be Gods dwelling in the spirit THe Apostle enlargeth his conclusion by a translation or turning of the specialties into a generalitie by an exhortation He said that the Ephesians were built vpon the foundation of the Apostles Prophets now he applieth this to all the faithfull in generall For he saith that The whole building that is the whole Catholike Church and all the members thereof being builded vpon this one corner stone Groweth into an holie temple that is to saie that the whole building is made one holie temple that in the Lord as the onelie foundation of the temple Now S. Paule in this place vseth a verie full significant and pithie word namelie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is coupled together wherby is ment that y e building of the Church is so knit and couched together so framed I saie and wrought that all and euerie part thereof is fitted and fastened in such méete proportion euen measure and apt agréement with such sound strong ioints that they hang one by an other verie orderly as the members and lims of the bodie Now this knitting or conpling of the ioints is done in this manner First all the faithfull cleaue vnto Christ their head by faith and vpon him as their onelie foundation state themselues Then they cleaue together among themselues one w t another according to the measure of faith in euerie one of them and according to the diuersitie of gifts which God hath giuen them that they might all make one bodie one holie temple of God of which temple all the faithfull are liuelie stones in such excéeding comelie order and agréement knit together wrought in one that there is not a corporation or companie of men to be found in all the world linked in like loue concord and vnitie among themselues Furthermore when we heare either the whole Church or the seuerall members thereof called The holie temple of God let vs thus suppose with our selues First That the Church is Gods building Secondlie That God dwelleth in this temple which is appointed and ordeined for his glorie Thirdlie That as it is a fowle and hainous offense to defile this temple with anie vncleannesse so it becommeth all the gooue to bend their endeuours euerie waie that they maie lead their life in holinesse vnblameablenesse least through their default it come to passe that the Maister builder cast them out and throwe them awaie as rotten and mooldering stones seruing to no good vse I would to God this could sinke into their hearts which either with their owne priuate lewd dealings blemish the Church or with their vnprofitable quarelings cut in péeces the vnion or agréement of the Church Heere the reason must be marked why the whole Church of God is called One temple and why euerie seuerall beleeuer is named The liuelie temple of God in like case The whole Church is therefore called the temple of God both because it is reared vp and built vpon one foundation and also because all the faithfull being ioined together in the vnitie of faith and loue haue God dwelling in them whom they serue and worship Euerie seuerall Christian is therefore called the liuelie temple of God both for that euerie of them is builded vpon one onelie foundation which is the Lord Iesus Christ and also for that God dwelleth in euerie of them whose mightinesse is to be praised and magnified of all generallie and also of euerie one particularlie The exhortation of the Apostle doth folowe In whom saith he ye also are built together to be the habitation of God by the spirit In whom to wit the corner stone ye also are built together namelie by the faith of Christ and loue among your selues one with another renouncing and forsaking all vnholinesse heathenishnesse and vncleannesse After this manner the Apostle speaketh elsewhere in an exhortation drawing his argument or proofe from the dignitie or worthinesse of Gods temple For these are his words Ah Non scitis c. Ah Know ye not that your bodie is the temple of the holie Ghost which is in you whom ye haue of God ¶ THE THIRD CHAPTER ¶ THE SVMME OF THE third Chapter I Paule a Prisoner of Iesus Christ beare ambassage for your behoofe O ye Gentiles to open and make knowne vnto you the mysterie of saluation Wherefore I request you to continue constant and stedfast in the doctrine which ye haue receiued whereto that the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ would vouchsafe to giue you strength I bow my knees to whom be glorie for euermore THE ORDER AND PARTES OF the third Chapter OF this Chapter there are foure partes The first is a comfirmation of the calling of the Gentiles wherof he reasoned in the last Chapter which confirmation is taken from Saint Paules Apostleship or from the end whereto it was ordeined the summe of it is this God hath made and appointed me Paule an Apostle of the Gentiles therefore belongeth the Gospell to the Gentiles in déede This part hath his amplifications or enlargements whereby both the Gospell is aduanced and Saint Paules Apostleship also commended The seconde part standeth vpon an exhortation to constancie and perseueraunce which is the ende of his whole writing as I gaue you to note euen nowe in the declaration of the Argument or summe of the Epistle The third part is a signification of Saint Paules praier for the Ephesians that it would please God to giue them strength and perfect knowledge of Christ The fourth is a thankesgiuing The first of these partes is didascalicall that is seruing for doctrine from the which the rest haue their issue wherein the doctrine is applied to the Ephesians ¶ THE EXPOSITION OF THE THIRD Chapter with the obseruation of doctrines therein contained Verse 1. 1 For this cause I Paule am the prisoner of Iesus Christ for you Gentiles For this things sake I Paule am that same prisoner or captiue of Iesus Christ for you Gentiles THis is the first part of the Chapter to wit a confirmation of the calling of the Gentiles The meaning of the wordes is this Mine Apostleshippe which I beare among the Gentiles and for the which I am now kept prisoner is a proofe sufficient that the Gospell pertaineth to the Gentiles The prisoner or captiue of Christ is passiuelie taken and betokeneth to suffer For Saint Paule was taken and kept prisoner for the glorie of Christ shewed vnto the Gentiles I haue added the particle Sum Am as Erasmus doth to make the sentence fall perfect and ful that Prisoner might be the Predicatum which therfore hath verie well his Article ioined with him bicause it is taken figuratiuelie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for excellencie sake as in that of S. Iohn 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I am not that same light And againe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I am that good shepheard So héere also 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I am that same prisoner of Iesus Christ who haue the name euerie where to bee him that would make the Gentiles equall with the Iewes for which things sake I am now lead awaie to Rome and there kept prisoner Héere thrée places offer themselues vnto vs. The first That the preaching of the Gospell is ordeined for the building vp of the Church The seconde That the godlie preachers of the word must looke for nothing but trouble and persecution at the hands of the world The third That the preaching of the Gospell is a most assured token and vndoubted warrant of Gods fauour Verses 2. 3. 4. 2 If ye haue heard of the dispensation of the grace of God vvhich is giuen mee to you vvard 3 That is that God by reuelation hath shevved this mysterie vnto me as I vvrote aboue in fevv vvords 4 Whereby vvhen ye read ye maie knovve mine vnderstanding in the mysterie of Christ If ye haue heard of the dispensation or ministration of the grace of God which is giuen me to you ward to wit that God by reuelation hath made the Gospell knowne vnto me as I wrote vnto you before whereby when yee read ye may vnderstand my knowledge in the mysterie of Christ THis is a cause of the former reason taken from the cause efficient which he saith was not vnknowne to the Ephesians First he sheweth he was called of God to the office of an Apostle Secondlie he declareth y e manner of his calling Thirdlie he auoucheth that he learned the Gospell from aboue euen of God concerning which thing he wrote to the Ephesians before as he saith to the intent that they in reading might vnderstand knowe the certeintie of his doctrine and calling All these points pertaine to this purpose that we may be assured that S. Paule was an Apostle of the Gentiles by the appointment and commaundement of God so that wée neede not at anie hand to doubt of the certeintie of his vocation or calling testimonies whereof may bée read in the Actes of the Apostles in his Epistles to the Galathians and the Philippians Héere thrée things méet vs worthie of marking First How necessarie the certeintie of their calling is which teach in the Church The second That the Gospell is a mysterie vnknowne to mans reason flat against that most filthie and beastlie knaue which braggeth without shame that he forsooth by naturall reason found out the necessitie of the Gospell and the sending of the Messias into the world without the writings of the Prophets and Apostles The third That the certeintie of the Apostles doctrine is vnmoueable stedfast and vndeceiuable Verses 5. 6. 5 Which in other ages vvas not opened vnto the sonnes of men as it is novv reuealed vnto his Apostles and Prophets by the spirit 6 That the Gentiles should be inheritours also of the same bodie and partakers of his promise in Christ by the Gospell VVhich in other ages or times was not knowne to the sonnes of men as it is now opened vnto the holie Apostles and Prophets by the spirit that the Gentiles are coheires and of the same bodie and partakers of his promise in Christ by the Gospell THis is an amplification or enlargment by comparison wherein a reason is rendered why the Gospell of the calling of the Gentiles is named A Mysterie to wit bicause it was vnknown to the world till such time as it was opened by heauenlie reuelation that it was not made manifest to all the Gentiles indifferentlie one with an other that the knowledge of this mysterie was not so euident to the olde Prophets as it was to the Apostles For although the olde Prophets prophesied much of the calling of the Gentiles to the Gospell yet notwithstanding the time and the manner thereof were not so cléere to them as to the Apostles Nowe what kinde of mysterie this is of the Gospell which hee hath in hand he declareth in saieng That the Gentiles should be inheritours also and of the same bodie and partakers of his promise in Christ by the Gospell The mysterie of the Gospell therfore is this That the Iewes and the Gentiles are made ioint-heires of the heauenlie inheritaunce that they all make one bodie in Christ and that the promise of grace which is offered by the Gospell pertaineth vnto them both alike This equalitie or making of the Iewes and Gentils all alike ouerthroweth the prerogatiue or title of excellencie whereof the Iewes maie séeme to vaunt For saluation is a méere frée gift which is also offered fréelie to the most vnworthie Gentiles and to Idolaters but is receiued by faith alone For when the Apostle saith Of his promise in Christ and when he maketh the Iewes and the Gentiles euen and equall what else doth he but exclude and harre out all degrées of worthinesse in merites and requireth the faith of the promise The specialties of this place followe in order Theâ— first That the Gospell is a mysterie which mans reason cannot of it selfe by anie meanes reach vnto The second That the mysterie of the Gospell is reueled by the holie Ghost in preaching with liuelie voice and sounding vtterance For outward preaching auaileth and profiteth little vnlesse there be present within vs the true teacher namelie the holie Ghost which is effectuall and forceable in the worde and with the word The third That all Christs faithfull ones are heires of one and the selfe same inheritaunce members of one and the selfe same bodie and partakers of one and the selfe same saluation by one and the selfe same Iesus Christ The fourth That the dignitie of the ministrie of the Gospell is excéeding great and the necessitie thereof is not smal For by the same the promise of saluation which is to be receiued by faith alone is offered vnto all in Christ Iesus Verse 7. 7 Whereof I am made a minister by the gift of the grace of God giuen vnto me through the vvorking of his povver VVhereof I am made a minister according to the gift of Gods grace giuen vnto me according to the working of his power SAint Paule méeteth them in the téeth which would charge him with arrogancie for that he doth so highlie aduance his ministerie he vseth a certaine shifting off from himselfe to an other For he doth not make his owne merit or vertue but Gods grace the cause that hée was called to be an Apostle Againe he ascribeth it to the working of Gods power that by his Apostleship it pleased God to build his Church For séeing God is able to bring to passe that things which are not maie bée why then might he not of a bloudsucker make aâ—â— Apostle why then might he not of an arrogant person make a wise preacher why then might he not of a weakling make a Champion Let euerie one of vs set before his eies this example of
of Christ This wonderfull chaunging of our condition ought worthilie to stirre vs vp to thankfulnesse For if in the world he that dischargeth his office notablie and is aduaunced into higher place of promotion thinketh it a filthie thing to staine his degrée of honour with some fowle fault and on the other side who soeuer outreacheth the rest in vertue noble déeds bringeth the more beautie and renowme to his place what shall we saie of them which haue obteined this dignitie to be called and counted not onelie Holie Prophets Kings or Spirituall Priests but also The children of God This necessitie therefore of chaunging the condition of our former state being badde into a better is diligentlie to be considered that it might stirre vs vp to lead a life worthie of so great and excellent a calling in all sobernesse righteousnesse and holinesse For we are called as Saint Paule saith elsewhere Not vnto filthinesse but vnto sanctification and holinesse Héereto serueth that place also of the Apostle to Titus Apparuit gratia c. The grace of God that bringeth saluation vnto all men hath appeared and teacheth vs that we should denie vngodlinesse and worldlie lusts and that we should liue soberlie and righteouslie and godlie in this present world looking for the blessed hope and appearing of the glorie of the mightie God and of our Sauiour Iesus Christ who gaue himselfe for vs that he might redeeme vs from all iniquitie and purge vs to be a peculiar people vnto himselfe zealous of good workes Thirdlie because the Apostle is exhorting the Ephesians to Vnitie of spirit that is to saie to concord and agréement he laieth the foundations thereof whiles he requireth at their hands Humblenesse of minde meeknesse long suffering and bearing one with an other through loue Of these Christian vertues I will saie somewhat to the ende that the differencies and properties of them maie the better be seene and knowne Humblenesse which the Greekes call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is a vertue of the minde which doth so rule a godlie man that he thinketh not too well either of himselfe or of his giftes but rather abaseth himselfe vnder all men in the feare of God giuing to God all glorie and praise This vertue is the verie next fruite of true repentaunce which taketh vnto it dailie new increasings so that it be true and naturall and not false and counterfait Now this holie Humblenesse increseth groweth by foure things The first is by the acknowledgement of our owne vnablenesse and weaknesse The second is by considering the ende of Gods giftes which he hath giuen vs for our giftes are diuerse And why Euen that the benefite of them maie be common that is to saie to the edifieng one of another in the bodie of Christ The third is by binding our selues to serue others according to the parable in the Gospell For Of him which hath more more shall be required The fourth is by thinking throughlie vpon Gods counsell purpose and prouidence who oftentimes bringeth to passe that they which séeme to haue but small giftes bestowe more trauell in building vp Gods Church than they which excell in diuersitie of gifts Meeknesse followeth Humblenesse aptlie after the Apostles order and it is the childe as it were of Humblenesse Now Meeknesse which the Greekes call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is a kind of calmenesse in the mind whereby as anie one bridleth himselfe from being angrie or wroth so he sheweth himselfe gentle and faire spoken to others The contraries to this are fiercenesse madness frowardnesse stubbornesse waiwardnesse and such like vices which turne the calmenesse of the minde into a storme and tempest Long suffering which the Greekes call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Latinists Longanimitas is a companion of Méeknesse and it is a certeine mildenesse of the minde giuing place vnto wrong and parting from ones owne right for quietnesse sake For so Saint Paule séemeth to define this vertue when he addeth these words Supporting one another through loue endeuouring to keepe the vnitie of the spirit that is the concord or agréement of mindes In the bond of peace For loue knitteth vs together as it were with linkes euen as the members of the bodie béeing fastened together by ioints are ruled by one spirit When therefore the heart is reformed by Gods spirit and brought vnder by true humblenesse méekenesse and long suffering we shall then well inough awaie with others amend them that haue done amisse and also loue one another with true loue according to the Lords commandement This place of the Apostle is diligentlie to be marked For he sheweth at what thing the true agréement of mindes in the Saints must take beginning namelie at the rooting out of all such vices as are plagues to concord and vnitie such are these hawtinesse hastinesse frowardnesse fiercenesse waiwardnesse c. Heereto serueth the saieng of Solomon Onelie by pride doth man make contention And Christ saith Learne of me because I am meeke and humble in heart In which words Christ commandeth the bridling of two affections namelie desire of reuengement and pride For as Humblenesse of heart is flat against pride so is Meeknesse flat against desire of reuengement Christ saith that the brideling of these affections is the bearing of his yoke For he that hath found rest in Christ and a refreshing after his labours an acquittance from the Lawe which condemneth ought not therevpon to take libertie to sinne but 〈◊〉 being raised vp and comforted by the grace of Christ to take vp Christs yoke and to chaine in the lewd lusts of the flesh This yoke of Christ shall not then be cumbersome or tedious vnto vs but easie and light when we are once vsed to Meeknesse and humblenesse after his example being propt vp with true confidence and beliefe in him Contrariwise such as hold scorne to carrie the yoke of Christ let them hardlie euen as they deserue be made subiect to the rule and power of the Diuell and lie troden vnder his féete For it cannot otherwise be but that euerie one of vs must beare the yoke either of Christ or else of Christs aduersarie Verses 4. 5. 6. 4 There is one bodie one spirit euen as ye are called in one hope of your vocation 5 There is one Lord one faith one baptisme 6 One God and Father of all vvhich is aboue all through 〈◊〉 and in you all There is one bodie and one spirit euen as ye are also called in one hope of your calling There is ou◠one Lord one faith one baptisme one God and Father 〈◊〉 all which is aboue all and through all and in you all THis is a confirmation of the proposition wherein is set downe before vs a heape of reasons or arguments all which hang vpon this one principle That which is one ought in no case to be at strife and debate with it selfe The assumption or minor is this The Church
verse of the fourth Chapter For as the Apostle did there take an argument or reason of mutuall goodwill and forgiuing one another euen from the example of our heauenlie Father euen so héere in the beginning of this fift Chapter he fetteth downe another example of the same Father generallie to be folowed of all he maketh a certeine souereigne or principall ground of the specialties following To this example he addeth an exhortation to mutuall loue taking his reason from the example of Christ from whence I meane from the example of the Father and of Christ he is carried againe to the specialties compared by setting contraries against contraries and he reckoneth vp diuers duties of Christians not a fewe interlacing reasons drawne from the diuersitie of our estate being of two sorts namelie before the light of Christ was knowne and vnder grace Lastlie he entereth againe into a generall exhortation concerning mutuall submission or dutifulnesse which he diuideth streight-waies into more specialties handeleth two of them at large in this Chapter The first whereof is touching the submission which women ought of dutie to shew and perfourme to their husbands The second concerning the dutie of husbands that they shuld loue their wiues euen as Christ loueth his Church THE EXPOSITION OF THE FIFT Chapter with the obseruation of the doctrines therein conteined Verses 1. 2. 1 Be ye therefore follovvers of God as deere children 2 And vvalke in loue euen as Christ hath loued vs hath giuen himselfe for vs to be an offering and a sacrifice of a sweete smelling sauour to God Be ye therefore followers of God as beloued children and walke in loue euen as Christ loued vs and gaue himselfe for vs an oblation and sacrifice of a good sweete sauour vnto God THe example of God set downe in the end of the fourth Chapter in speciall I applie in generall to wit that in all our actions and doings yea in the whole course of our life we should be Followers of God as deere children This Following consisteth in true holinesse wherby the spirit is kept pure and perfect and the soule and bodie with out complaint that is to saie it is framed to the rule of Gods will declared in his Lawe Hereto serueth the saieng of the Apostle Ipse Deus pacis c. The verie God of peace sanctifie you throughout that your whole spirit and soule and bodie maie be kept blamelesse vnto the comming of our Lord Iesus Christ This is the Following which God requireth when he saith Sancti estote c. Be ye holie because I the Lord am holie and haue separated you from other people that ye should be holie After the same manner also Christ setteth before vs the example of his Father to bée followed saieng Estote vos perfecti c. Be yee perfect euen as your Father which is in heauen is perfect The Lord in this place requireth not an equall perfectnesse but a like perfectnesse according to the measure which is in vs till we are come to true perfectnesse in déed which is signified by this word Following This place is diligentlie to be marked For it teacheth that whosoeuer will be in the number of Gods children they must followe the example of their heauenlie Father in all holinesse and purenesse They that neglect this and doe it not wrongfullie take vnto themselues the name of children seeing they are rather bastards than lawfullie begotten Héerevnto he addeth the example of the Sonne whereby hée exhorteth vs to loue one an other And that this present example might haue the more weight he sheweth brieflie from the effect how the loue of the Sonne of God is towards vs to wit Bicause hee hath giuen himselfe to be an offering a sacrifice vnto God for vs that is to saie a slaine sacrifice whereby satisfaction was made to God for our sinnes Hauing a sweet smelling sauour that is with which onelie sacrifice God was delighted and well pleased Now there is to be marked in this place a double figure First 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For the Apostle in this place after the example of Moses putteth vpon God the person of a man that he might frame himselfe to our capacitie knowledge For thus speaketh Moses Oderatus est odorem suauitatis The Lord smelt a sauour of sweetnesse Secondlie Metalepsis a figure in great vse with the Hebricians For by the swéete smelling sauour is vnderstoode a sacrifice acceptable pleasing vnto God The Author of the Epistle to the Hebrewes vsing a proper speach whereby he expounding the phrase of Moses saith Talibus hostijs c. With such sacrifices 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God is onelie delighted or well pleased This Argument of Christs loue towards vs conteineth in it thrée things The first is that the death of Christ is the onelie price of our redemption The second that God performed all these things vnderserued on our part of his méere goodnesse and loue The third that the thinking vpon this excéeding great loue of Christ ought right-well to put vs in minde of louing one an other Wherefore if we will be partakers of Christ let vs endeuour our selues to loue one an other speciallie séeing he himselfe said thus In hoc cognoscent homines c. By 〈◊〉 shall all men knowe that ye are my disciples if ye haue loue one to an other as I haue loued you Verse 3. 3 But fornication and all vncleannesse or couetousnesse let it not bee once named among you as it becommeth Saints But as for fornication and all vncleannesse or couetousnesse let it not be once named among you as it becommeth Saints THe Apostle beginneth to reckon vp such sinnes as fight with the true following of God our heauenlie Father to wit with holinesse which God will haue to be the beautie and ornament of his children and he setteth downe thrée namelie Fornication that is to saie a wandering fleshlie lust Vncleannesse that is to saie all kinde of concupiscence wherewith the soule and the bodie is defiled And couetousnesse which quencheth and putteth out quite all hope trust in God and nourisheth vp a wicked confidence in monie as in an idole The Apostles minde and will is to haue these vices so wéeded vp that they should not be once named among Christians much lesse vsed S. Paule seemeth to haue had ancie vnto that place in Deuteronomie where it is said Non sit meretrix c. There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel neither shall there be a whoore-keeper of the sonnes of Israel But alas the wounds of the Church are iustlie to be lamented For these most filthie noisome plagues are not onelie wantonlie named but also lawleslie committed yea euen of such as brag and boast that they execute the iudgement of God But it is the duetie of the godlie to take héede least with the multitude of sinners and their horrible offenses they fall into
haue to deale with craftie yonkers or when their ware is dead and séemeth to lie vpon their hands at hap hazard or otherwise to hang vpon doubtfull fortune For then merchants and occupiers buisilie bestirre them and doe all things circumspectlie watching I warrant you for opportunitie in their affaires Séeing therfore we are said to redéeme the time when wée prouide against the losse of such things as we loue in this world let vs for shame take the true opportunitie and fit time of saluation offered vnto vs by the Gospell For that shalbe the price of our redemption if wée renounce all entisements and impediments which maie withdrawe and kéepe vs backe from the kingdome of Christ and by all manner of meanes waite and watch with broad waking eies for the occasion or due time of repairing our saluation And why Euen because the daies are euill He saith that The daies are euill not in respect of the spaces of houres and course of the sunne but in consideration of the corrupt manners of the world For the figure Metonyâ—â—a is heere vnderstood whereby time is taken for the thing done in time By these words he bringeth in that which he set downe before in other words and saith Wherefore be ye not vnwise but vnderstand what the will of the Lord is as if the Apostle should saie Forsomuch as so great daungers doe incompasse the godlie round about on all sides it is behouefull that ye take diligent heede of the maliciousnesse and corrupt manners of the world least ye suffer your selues through foolishnesse to be withdrawne from the right waie but ye must rather regard this that the will of God be alwaies before your eies and in your minde which ought to be the continuall rule of your race throughout your whole life and in all your dooings The Apostle declareth by an Antithesis or opposition whome hée calleth Vnwise For hee setteth flatte against them Such as vnderstand what the will of God is They therefore by proofe of this place shalbe Vnwise which liue carelesselie litle thinking vpon framing and ordering their life according to the will of God Furthermore this place of Saint Paule is worthie to bée alwaies in our sight For it giueth vs warning that wée should not suffer our selues to bée throwne headlong into all sorts of sinnes after the example of the multitude from which sinnes wée must altogether and vtterlie abstaine if wee will bée godlie indeede and wee must endeuour our selues to doe the will of God albeit we renounce and forsake euerie thing that pleaseth the flesh Héere let each one of vs eramine and proue himselfe taking héede therewithall that we cast not at our tailes too sawcilie and scornfullie this wholsome exhortation of the holie Ghost making much of the alluring pleasures of the flesh and other things which are of force to turne our hearts from the desire of true godlinesse Verses 18. 19. 20. 18 And be not dronke with wine vvherein is excesse but be fulfilled vvith the spirit 19. Speaking vnto your selues in psalmes hymnes and spirituall songs singing and making melodie to the Lord in your hearts 20 Giuing thankes alvvaies for all things vnto God euen the Father in the name of our Lord Iesus Christ And be ye not dronken with wine wherein is lewdnesse or wantonnesse but be ye rather filled with the spirit speaking vnto your selues in psalmes hymnes and spirituall songs singing and making melodie in your heart to the Lord giuing thankes alwaies for all things in the name of our Lord Iesus Christ THe Apostle for example sake ioineth vnto his generall exhortation certeine specialties and he commendeth vnto vs in the first place spirituall reioicing persuading vs from fleshlie reioicing or carnall gladnesse For as spirituall reioicing as a certeine spirituall wisedome so fleshlie or carnall reioicing which is dronkennesse is a kinde of foolishnesse As therefore he giueth vs counsell to leaue this so his aduse is to take the other the argument which he vseth in this case is drawne from the effect of either of both and that by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 demonstration For there is a reason framed orderlie against either of both as in manie like things before hath bene done Be not dronke with wine saith the Apostle that is to saie Take not occasion by ouer drinking your selues to be merie reioice Why so Bicause therein consisteth sottishnesse that is to saie all kinde of wantonnesse lewdnesse filthinesse and intemperance For dronkennesse causeth a man to runne headlong into all manner of misdemeanour to commit much mischiefe according to these verses not so olde as true Quid non ebrietas c. What doth not dronkennesse deale with all To blab our secrets comes from thence It biddes be bolde and greeu'd at gall Inforceth fight where is no fence Cicero in his second booke De finibus declareth who they bée that are called sots his words are these Noli mihi c. Tell not me as ye are wont of such sots as spue at the table and are faine to be carried awaie from bankets and hauing surfetted goe againe afterwards and cramme themselues full like Capons This therefore doth not onelie offend God most gréeuouslie and put out the light of the holie spirit in our heart but also estrangeth and bestraughteth the mind discloseth secrets kindleth lust weakeneth the bodie breedeth verie manie diseases of minde and bodie of which thing the whole world almost is a witnesse Against this the Apostle setteth The fulnesse of the spirit that is to saie ioie in the holie spirit whereby we burst out into godlie speaches concerning God and heauenlie things into Psalmes hymnes spirituall songs thanksgiuings vnto almightie God our bountifull Father who giueth all things abundantlie to his children for his sonnes sake Iesus Christ our Lord. For therefore he ioineth God and Father together in this place not that they are two but one God whose great power doubtlesse is signified by the name of God and his good will noted vnder the true name of Father Moreouer the difference betwéene Psalmes hymnes and songs is this They are Psalmes in singing whereof Musicians vse some manner of instrument besides the tongue Hymnes consist in praises sounded either with the tongue alone or some other waie Songs are vttered with the voice and belong not onelie to praises but also to othâ—r things as prophesies doctrines erhortations c. Now Saint Paules meaning is to haue all theie Spiriâ—uall that is to saie not idle foolish and wanton but tending wholie to edification For this word Spirituall put to ought to be referred vnto the argument and end As for the words of S. Paule which followe they are not at squaâ—e with these things Speaking vnto your selues againe Singing and making melodie in your hearts For the phrase of Scripture Speaking to your selues is as much as betweene or among your selues Singing in your hearts as much as from your heartes The Apostle cannot
two sundrie Churches but because of the condition of the citizens of the same Church For whiles we are in this life our whole life is a kinde of warfare against the flesh the world and the diuell To this perteineth that saieng of Iob Militia est vita nostra super terram Our life is a warfare vpon earth But when we shall depart out of this life we shall be partakers of Christs triumph so that we shall be no more in daunger of Sathans deadlie shot Verse 14. 14 Stand therefore and your loines girt about vvith veritie Stand therefore and your loines girded about with truth NOw followeth a declaration of the armour of God which Saint Paule would haue vs weare against the snares and assaults of the diuell wherein by the figures Hypotyposis and Metaphora he describeth the spirituall armour of our mindes making an allusion to the armour of the souldiers of this world And first of all the Apostle will haue vs gird vp our loines with truth What this should meane shall soone appeare when the Metaphore is made more plaine For as the loines wherein the speciall power strength of the bodie doth lie are girt vp with a girdle least the souldier in fighting should fall and miscarrie so the minde must be made steddie fast with the truth of God least the diuell laie vs along the more easilie and slaie vs the sooner when hée findeth vs doubtfull wauering and inconstant Let the minde therfore of a Christian souldier whiles he is in this hot skirmish bee first of all persuaded of Gods truth Héereth serueth that saieng of our Lord in the Gospell Sint lumbi vestri c. Let your loines bee girded about your lights burning This spéech of our Sauiour Christ requireth as well constancie in doctrine as also innocencie in manners And Saint Peter saith Praecincti lumbis c. Wherefore gird vp the loines of your minde be sober and trust perfectlie on the grace that is brought vnto you by the the reuelation of Iesus Christ Verse 14. 14 And hauing on the brest plate of righteousnesse VVearing on the brest plate of righteousnesse HEere the brest is defended For as the brest plate defendeth the brest of a wordlie souldier so innocencie of life or righteousnesse defendeth a mans minde and so harnesseth it that the weapons of the diuell haue no power to pearse vnto the heart and to quench the religion of Christ there abiding Verse 15. 15 And your feet shod vvith the preparation of the Gospell of peace Your feet shod with the preparation of the Gospell of peace AS souldiers defend their féet to the end they maie bée safe when they are going to battell so it behoueth Christian souldiers to be shod with the Gospell to the intent they maie holde out stoutlie in skirmish not being once harmed For this worde Preparation the Greekes vse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whereby is signified a certeine readinesse and chéerfulnesse wherewith the faithfull doe embrace the Gospell of peace The Genitiue case Pacis of peace hath the place of an Epitheton or Adiectiue and vnder the name of Peace the fruit of the Gospell is meant For the Gospell is a proclamation touching the attonement and reconciliation betwéene God vs. Verse 16. 16 Aboue all take the shield of faith vvherewith yee maie quench all the fierie darts of the vvicked Aboue all things taking vnto you the shield of faith wherewith ye maie be able to put out all the darts of the wicked AS the whole bodie is defended and saued with the shield that it maie be kept safe from blowes and wounds so an ardent and vndoubted faith kéepeth and defendeth the minde euerie where from hauing hurt And as the shield is held out to beare off the darts strokes of our enimies weapons so a true faith ought to be set against all kinde of temptations Touching this matter there are more examples rehearsed in the Epistle to the Hebrewes The Apostle calleth deadlie darts Fierie darts by the figure Metalepsis For he alludeth to the fashion and dealing of warriours who in olde time besméered the heads of their dartes with poison that the bodies of the wounded might so bée inflamed as that it should not be possible to heale them and make them sound againe Verse 17. 17 And take the helmet of saluation And take the helmet of health or saluation AS the head béeing defended with an helmet is safe so hope of saluation to come must be set flat against euerie assault of the diuell For from this hope springeth most abundant comfort in all aduersities It is called The helmet of saluation by the figure Metonymia to wit because it saueth harmelesse This helmet of saluation our Apostle calleth by the name of hope in his Epistle to the Thessalonians Verse 17. 17 And the sword of the spirit vvhich is the vvord of God is And the sword of the spirit which Gods word THus farre the Apostle hath armed a Christian souldier with those weapons and harnesse wherewith hée maie safelie withstand the assaultes of the diuell Now he deliuereth him in hand a sword with the which hée maie set vpon his enimie and driue him backe And because the enimie is spirituall it is conuenient that the sword also be spirituall wherewith hée maie be put to flight euen the same sword which the Lorde himselfe smote Sathan withall and made him take his héeles when he presumed to tempt and encounter with Christ This is the sword of the Lordes owne mouth wherewith hée slaieth the vngodlie For so often as we giue the diuell the foile by the word of the Lord he is laid along with the sword of the Lords owne mouth But héede must be had héere least we be entangled in the error of the Papists embrace the letter for the spirit For the words of the Apostle are not meant of anie sorcerous rehearsall of words or of the cast of coniuring spoken done according to the words specified as though there were some forceablenesse in the sound of the words besides that which it hath by the ordinance appointment of God neither are they meant of the writing of the words and the hanging of them about our necke as they thought the beginning of Saint Iohns Gospell written in fine parchment and hanged about ones necke to be the same swords of the spirit which S. Paule speaketh of in this place But the word of God then yea euen then is the spirituall sword when it is forceable in vs by faith and when it is written in the tables of our heart by the spirit of God For then in déede this sword is fit and serueth well for the defacing and dispatching of our aduersarie the diuell Héerehence it appeareth how cruell a tyrant Antichrist of Rome is who bestirres him all that he maie to take from Gods people this sword of the spirit not onlie by falsifieng wresting the Scripture to a