that knowledge which the Apostle speaketh of frō loue as if from thence were to be fetched the assurance of saluation And indéede from no other where doe we knowe that we are the children of God but because he sealeth into our hearts his ful adoption by his spirit and we by faith imbrace the assured pledge thereof offered in Christ Loue therefore is an increase or inferiour helpe to the strengthning of faith and not the foundation whereon it standeth Why then sayth the Apostle Wee shall perswade our hearts before God Verily he sheweth by these words that faith standeth not without a good conscience Not that our assurance arise frō thence or dependeth thereon but bicause thē we are perswaded truly of our coniunctiō with god whē the efficacy of the holy ghost doth shew forth it self in our loue For it shal alwaies be profitable to weigh what the apostle handleth For because he cōdemneth in vs a fained professiō of faith he saith that we cā haue a sound perswasiō before God no other way then if his spirit do bring forth in vs the fruit of loue And albeit that a good conscience cā neuer be separate frō faith yet no man shall thence rightly gather that we must looke to our workes that our perswasion may be firme 20 But if our heart condemne vs. He◠prooueth by the contrarie that they haue the name and shew of Christians in vaine who haue not the testimonie of a good conscience For if any man be guiltie in his own knowledge and is conuinced in the proper féeling of his owne soule much lesse shall hée escape the iudgement of God It followeth therfore that faith is subuerted with the disquiet of an euill conscience He calleth God greater then our heart in respect of iudgement that is because he séeth much more cléerelye then we and searcheth more sharpe and iudgeth more straightly In which sense Paule saith that albeit he knewe nothing by himself yet he was not thereby iustified 1. Cor. 4.4 For he acknowledgeth that albeit he be carefully giuen vnto his dutie yet that he offendeth in many things and that he dooth forgiue himselfe by vnaduisednesse those sinnes which God dooth sée This therefore is the minde of the Apostle that it cannot be that he shoulde escape the iudgement of God whom his own conscience dooth accuse and conuince To the same ende belongeth that he by and by adioyneth that God séeth all things For howe should those things be secret which wée are driuen to sée who in respect of him are blockish and blinde So therefore expound it God in that he séeth all things is much greater then our heart For to take the word that coupleth together in stéed of a perticular causall is not straunge Now the sense is plain that is that séeing the knowledge of God pearceth further then the sense of our owne conscience that no man can stand before him excepte hée whom vprightnesse of conscience sustaineth But héere is obiected a question It is certaine that the reprobate are sometime drowned of Satan in such a Lake of féeling that they féele not their euills at all and without all griefe or feare as Paule saith they runne securely into their destruction Eph. 4.19 And it is certaine also that hypocrites are wont to flatter themselues and proudly to contemne the iudgement of God because that béeing dronkē with a false opinion of righteousnes they are not touched with their sinnes The aunswere is easie That hypocrites are deceiued because they shun the light and that the reprobates feele nothing because they goe away from God Yea there is no securitie to an euill conscience but in lurking corners But héere the Apostle speketh of consciences which being brought out into light GOD bringeth to his tribunall seate and exerciseth with the féeling of his iudgement Albeit yet this is also generally true that we neuer haue any sound peace except that which the spirite of God dooth giue vnto pure heartes those whome we haue sayd to be astonished féele yet oftetinmes blind prickings and are tormented in their drousinesse 21 If our heart accuse vs not I haue expounded alreadie that this dooth neither belong to hypocrisie nor to the grose contempt of God For howsoeuer the wayes of reprobates doe please themselues yet the Lord trieth the heart sayth Salomon Pro. 21.2 This exquesite ballaunce of GOD causeth by his triall that none canne boast himselfe that hée hath a cleane heart Therefore the Apostles words hath this meaning that then we come onely with a quiet conscience into the sight of God when béeing of a sound purpose in our selues wée bring with vs the witnesse of a ryght and good heart That saying of Paule is indéede true That we haue entraunce to GOD with boldnesse by faith which resteth vppon the grace of GOD. Ephes 3.12 Agayne that by fayth we haue peace that our consciences maye bée quyet before God Rom. 5.1 But betwixte these sentences there is no oddes For Paule sheweth the cause of boldnesse but Iohn onelye maketh mention of an inseparable accident which is necessarily anexed though it bée not the cause Yet héere ariseth a greater hardnesse because there séemeth no assuraunce to be left in the whole worlde For who is there to bée founde whome his heart cannot accuse in anie thing I aunswere that the godlye are so reproued as they together doe ease themselues for it is indéede necessarye that they shoulde inwardly be touched effectually with their sinnes that feare maye instruct them to humilitie but by and by they flye to the sacrifice of Christ where they haue assured peace Albeit the Apostle doeth saye that they are not accused in anie other sence because howsoeuer they acknowledge themselues to fayle in many things yet they are releeued with this testimonie of conscience because they doe truelye and from the heart feare God and desire to submit themselues to his righteousnesse Whosoeuer are indued with this godly desire in the meane time knowe that theyr indeauours howe much so euer they want of perfection doe yet please GOD are worthely sayde to haue a quiet and peaceable heart because there is no inward pricking which should disturbe their quiet chéerefulnesse 22 And if we shall aske any thing Because assured trust and calling vpon God are things ioyned together euen as before he had taught that an euill conscience was contrarie to assurance so now he sheweth that god cannot be called vppon but of them which feare him and worship him a right in a pure heart This latter foloweth of the first Ther is another generall principle of Scripture That the wicked are not heard of God but rather that there sacrifices and prayers are abhominable Therfore the way is héere shut vp against hipocrites least they should rush into the presence of God with his contempt In the meane time he dooth not intende that a good conscience must be brought as if it did great acceptation to our praiers Woe be
according to diuers respects that it is apte and most fitly profitable to faith God did therefore put his sonne betwixt to reconcile himself vnto vs because he loued vs but that loue was hidde because in the meane time we were enimies to God dayly prouoking his indignation Then the feare and terrour of an euill conscience didde take from vs all taste of lyfe Therefore inasmuch as pertaineth to the féeling of our faith God beginneth to loue vs in Christ And albeit the Apostle doo héere intreat of the first reconciliation yet let vs knowe that this is the perpetuall benefite of Christ that by putting away our sinnes he might make God at one with vs. And this the Papists also in some parte doo graunt but afterwards they lessen this grace and almost bring it to nothing in bringing in fayned satisfactions But if men redéeme themselues with the price of works then Christ shall not be an onely reconcilement as he is called héere 11 Beloued if God haue so loued vs we ought also to loue one another 12 No man hath seene God at any time If we loue one another God dwelleth in vs his loue is perfect in vs. 13 In this we knowe that we abide in him and he in vs because he hath giuen vs of his spirite 14 And wee haue seene and doo beare witnesse that the father hath sent his sonne the sauiour of the world 15 He that confesseth that Iesus is the sonne of God in him dwelleth God and he in God 16 And we haue knowen and beleeued the loue that God hath in vs. 11 NOw the Apostle applyeth to his purpose that which he lately spake of the frée loue of God that is that by the example of God he might exhorte vs to brotherly loue As also Paule setteth Christ forth vnto vs who offered himselfe vnto his father a sacrifice of a swéete smell that euery one of vs might bestowe our selues to our bretherens good Ephe 5.2 And Iohn dooth admonish vs that our loue must not be for rewarde when he biddeth vs loue our bretheren as God loued vs. For that must bée repeated That wée were loued fréelye And in déede when wée respect our owne priuate commodite or render to our friends acquaintance lyke for lyke it is certaynly selfe loue and cannot bée accounted for true charitie that of the Apostle is héere required 12 No man hath seene God The samâ— words are had in the first chapter of the gospell ver 18. But Iohn Baptist respecteth noâ— the same ende altogether in that place for he onely sheweth that God cannot otherwise bée knowen then he hath manifested himselfe in Christ The same doctrine the apostle doth héere extend further that we comprehend the power of God by faith and loue that we may know that we are his children and that he dwelleth in vs. Yet he first speaketh of loue when he sayth That God dweleth in vs if we loue one another because it is perfect that is his loue truly approued in vs as if he should say that God dooth shewe himselfe to be present when by his spirite he frameth our hearts to the loue of our bretheren In the same sense he repeateth that which he had said once alreadie That we know by the spirite which he hath giuen vs that hâ— dwelleth in vs. For it is a confirmation of the next sentence because loue is an effect of the spirite Therefore this is the effect séeing loue is of the spirite of God we cannot truly and with a sincere heart loue our Bretheren but the spirite showeth foorth his power By this meanes he is testified to dwel in vs. Further God dwelleth in vs by his spirite Therefore by loue we shall proue that wée â—aue God dwelling in vs. Againe whosoeâ—er boasteth that he hath God and dooth not â—oue the bretheren by this one testimonie his â—anitie is confuted because he pulleth God â—rom himselfe When he saith And his loue â—s perfect he taketh the note of coupling togeâ—her in stéede of a perticular causall And the â—oue of God may be taken two wayes either wherewith we loue him or which he inspireth into vs. That God hath giuen vs his spirite and giuen vs of his spirite is all to one effect for we knowe that the spirit is giuen to euery one by measure 14 And we haue seene Now he expoundeth the other part of the knowledge of God which we haue touched that he communicateth himselfe with vs in his Sonne and offereth to be inioyed Wherevpon it foloweth that he is perceiued of vs by faith For héereto is the Apostles purpose that we are so vnited to God by faith loue that he dwelleth truly in vs and by the effect of his power dooth after a sort shew himselfe visible which otherwise cannot be séene When hée saith We haue seene and testifie he setteth out himselfe and other Apostles and he meaneth not euerie séeing but that which is ioyned to faith whereby they acknowledged iâ— Christ the glorie of God as also it followeth That he was sent to be the sauior of the world which knowledge procéedeth from the inlightening of the spirite 15 He that shall confesse He that repeateth that generall rule That we are vnited to God by Christ and that we cannot bée ioyned to Christ except God abide in vs. And faith and confession are put without difference in the same sense For albeit that hypocrites doo most falsly bragge that they haue faith yet the apostle dooth héere acknowledge none in the order of such as confesse except such as doo indéede and from the heart beléeue Further when he sayth That Iesus is the Sonne of God he comprehendeth the whole summe of faith in these fewe wordes For there is nothing néedfull to saluation which faith findeth not in Christ But after he hath spoken in general that men are so grafted into Christ that Christ dooth ioine them to god he addeth a reason which they hadde séene themselues that hée might applye the generall sentence to them vnto whome hée writeth Then followeth an exhortation that they maye loue others as they themselues are loued of God Wherefore this is the order and this is the continuaunce of his speach The faith of Christ causeth that God abideth in men But we are the pertakers of this grace Further séeing God is loue no man can abide in him except he loue his bretheren Therefore it is good that loue doo raygne in vs seeing God hath ioyned himselfe vnto vs. 16 We haue knowen and haue beleeued It is as if he shoulde haue sayde Wée haue knowen by beléeuing For such a knowledge is not had but by faith But hence wée gather how much a wauering and doubtfull opinion differeth from Faith Further albeit he goeth about in this place to applye the next sentence to the Readers as I haue sayd alreadie yet he defineth the substance of faith diuerslye First hée had sayde Whosoeuer beléeueth that Iesus is the sonne of God And
foundation in a right faith He calleth their faithe moste holy that thei maie rest soundly vppon it and leanyng vnto the strength thereof maie neuer wauer But for as muche as the whole perfection of man doeth consist in faith it seemeth to be an vnseemely thyng that he biddeth to builde an other buildyng as though faith did onely begin a man The Apostle aunswereth this question when he addeth by and by that men are builded vpon faithe loue being ioyned withall Vnleast it may be that some man had rather take it thus that men are builded in faithe so farre as thei profite therein And truely they daily goyng forwarde in faithe doe cause that it riseth into a full buildyng By this meanes the Apostle would teach that we must growe in faithe that wee must bee earnest in praier and that wee must holde fast our callyng in loue Praiyng in the Spirite This is the waie of continuance if wee bee instructed with the power of God Therefore as often as wee speake of the constantnesse of faithe we muste flie vnto praier And because we commonly praie slaighlie he addeth in the Spirite as if he should saie that there is so greate slacknesse and so greate coldnesse of our fleshe that none can praie a right vnlesse he bee stirred vp with the Spirite of God that wee are so readie to mistruste and fearfulnesse that no man dareth call God Father except the same Spirite doe teache hym For frō hence commeth carefulnesse hence heate andearnestnesse hēce chearfulnesse hence hope of obtainyng hence finally come those vnspeakable gronynges of whiche Paule speaketh Rom. 8. Therefore Iude teacheth not without cause that no man can praie as he ought except the Spirite bee his guide 21 Keepe your selues in Loue. He placeth Loue as the keeper and guide of our life not that he maie set it against the grace of God but because this is the right course of our callyng if we goe forward in Loue. And because many thynges doe intice vs to backsliding that it is hard to keepe our selues sounde vnto God vnto the ende he recalleth the faithfull vnto the laste daie For the verie waityng for that daie ought to staie vs vp that wee neuer fainte Otherwaies wee muste needes quaile euerie moment And it is to bee noted that he will not haue vs to hope for eternall life but from the mercie of Christe For he shall so bee our Iudge that he holdeth the free benefite of Redemption purchased by hym as a rule to iudge by 22 And haue compassion on some He ioyneth an other exhortation how the faithfull ought to behaue them selues in correctyng their brethren that thei maie bryng them vnto the Lorde And he teacheth that thei are diuerslie to bee dealt with to wit euery manne accordyng to his disposition For towardes the gentle and suche as are willyng to be taught wee must vse gentlenesse Others are more hard therefore to be brought vnder with feare This is the puttyng of a difference whiche he spake of The Participle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is puttyng difference I knowe not why Erasmus should rather chuse to translate it Passiuelie seyng it is doubtfull and the Actiue signification doeth farre better agree with the text Therefore the somme is that if wee will prouide for the safetie of them that do fall We must consider the inclination of euery manne that thei whiche are gentle and tractable bee gently called backe into the waie as worthie of compassion but if any be stubberne let hym bee corrected more sharpely And because sharpenesse is almoste hurtfull he excuseth it by the necessitie because thei cannot otherwaies bee preserued whiche dooe not followe good counsailes of their owne accorde Further he vseth an excellent borowed speeche For where there is no daunger of burnyng wee doubte not with violence to pull hym whom we desire to haue safe neither in deede were it inough to beeken with their finger or gentely to reache out the hande So also their safetie is to bee prouided for whiche would not come vnto God vnleast thei were hardly drawne The old interpretation doeth farre differ whiche readyng is yet found in many Greeke copies Reprooue theim that are iudged saith the old interpreter But that former sence dooeth better agree and in my iudgemente it is true and naturall The woorde to keepe is translated vnto menne not that thei are authours of safetie but Ministers 23 Hatyng This place whiche otherwaies dooeth seeme darcke shall haue no hardnesse the borowed speeche beyng wel expounded He willeth that the faithfull doe not onely take heede of the touchyng of vices But that no infection doe fasten vpon them he teacheth that whatsoeuer is nere and alied be auoided As if we speake of in chastitie wee will saie that all prouocations to luste muste bee taken awaie That shal bee yet made more plaine if the speeche bee made full to wit that we hate not onely the fleshe but the garmēt which is defiled with the touching of it For this note 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. and serueth to amplification Therefore he doeth not so muche permitt euill to bee nourished by sufferaunce that rather he bideth all preparations and all additions as thei call them to be cutte of 24 And to hym that is able to keepe He shutteth vp his Epistle with the praise of God in whiche he sheweth that our exhortations can dooe nothyng neither our endeuours except the effecte proceede frō the power of God Some copies haue Them whiche readyng if wee receiue the sence shal bee in deede it is your parte to endeuour that thei maie be safe but it pertaineth to God onely to performe the same Yet the other readyng pleaseth me better in whiche also there is an alludyng vnto the former sentence For after that he hath exhorted the faithfull to saue that whiche was lost to the ende that thei might knowe that al endeuours will be to none effecte excepte God woorke He doeth in deede witnesse that thei can not otherwise bee saued then by the power of God Albeeit in this laste parte there is an other Verbe that is to saie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whiche soundeth to keepe So he should haue respect to that former member where he saied Saue or Keepe your selues FINIS An Epistle of M. Ihon Caluin containyng diuers necessarie poinctes of knowledge tendyng to constancie in the truthe in the tyme of affliction written to a Freend Caluin N.S.D. To certaine controuersies of godly Bretheren THE calamitie of the Church N. doeth not a little greeue vs but because God doeth now seeme to loose the races of Sathan and the wicked that he maie exercize those that bee his we must paciently beare our estate In the meane tyme he is to be intreated that for his mercies sake he will spare the weaknesse of his tender and little flocke But who so thinketh that it goeth miserablie with the Churche so often as it is assailed with the furie or cruell
¶ The Comentaries of M. Jhon Caluin vpon the first Epistle of Sainct Ihon and vpon the Epistle of Iude wherein accordyng to the truthe of the woordes of the holie Ghost he most excellently openeth and cleareth the poinct of true iustification with GOD and sanctification by the Spirit of Christ by the effects that he bryngeth forthe in the regeneration Translated into Englishe by W. H. Psal 129 5. Thei that hate Syon shal be all ashamed and turned backward Prou 19.14 House and riches are the inheritaunce of the Fathers but a prudent wife commeth of the Lorde Psal 32 11. Be glad ye righteous and reioyce in the Lorde and bee ioyfull all ye that are true of harte ¶ Jmprinted at London by Jhon Kyngstone for Jhon Harrison the yonger To the Worshipfull my very good freend Maister VVilliam Swan of Wye in Kent and to the right Vertuous and Christian Gentlewoman Mistresse Amy Swan his Wife with all those that in the truth of a single hart loue the Lord Iesus in that Congregation 1. Tim. 4.8 W. H. wisheth plentie of those blessynges whiche haue promises of this life and the life to come IN the often consideration right deare in the Lord of the righteous a Gen. 2.17 Rom. 5.12 iudgemeÌ„t of GOD against all the sonnes of men with the infinite ouerflowinges of all b Gen. 8.21 Esa 64.6 guiltinesse before hym the many assaultes of c Gen. 3.1 1. Cro. 21.1 Sathan and daungerous inticements of our own d Rom. 8.13 harts into the waie of euill the e Deut. 32. â—8 19 20.21 Rom. 6.23 fearcenesse of the Lordes wrathe for sinne and our owne vtter f 1. Sam. 2.25 inabilitie to stande in his sight whiche causeth that the hartes of many g Psal 6.1.2.3.4 5. Math. 24.46 righteous in the feelyng of their owne wants doe euen faint before the anger of the Lorde hath in the direction of Gods Spirite giuen an hartie desire to be assured of the waie of safetie with what soeuer belongeth to the right application and continuance of the same Wherein as the Lorde hath made knowne the riches of his owne free h Ieremy 32.3 Ihon. 3.6 Rom. 5.8 Gala. 2.21 Ephe. 3.19.5.2 loue towardes his the head and alone fountaine of all eternall safetie vnto his elect so is it also plaine that by no other way or meane we haue attained vnto the free gift of grace and full reconcilement with the Lorde then by the mediation of the i Rom. 8.3 1. Tim. 3.16 sonne of God in our owne fleshe For all the counsell k Math. 3.17 Gala. 5.17 Ephe. 28. Phil. 1.6.2.13.2 Thes 2.17 Tit. 17.14 Heb. 13.21 will wisedome and power of the sonnes of men as in them selues thei are moste vncleane so must they flie before the face of the Lord and neuer be able to pleade innocencie for his Sainctes Whiche reconcilement as albeit in it self it is alsufficient for all the sonnes of men it is onely effectuall to the Lordes l Rom. 9.11.11.5.11.7 elect who in the power of an effectuall m Act. 13.39.26 18. Rom. 3 21.24.25.28.4.5 11.24 Phil 3.9 Heb. 11.14 faithe alone receiue the fauour of the Lorde with application of the promises of his grace so in the like power vnto hymself alwaies rulyng where he is had prouidyng cheefly for the n Psal 11 5. 1. Ihon. 17.4 Act. 3.13 1. Cor. 6.20 honor of his name with a ioyned care for the good of his Churche o Exo. 29.45 Leuit. 26.12 Esa 43.2 Math. 9.36.21.41 and woorking a newnesse of the whole p Ihon. 3.3 2. Cor. 5.17 man doeth onely seale vnto the soules of the Sainctes of God the assuraunce of their good estate with the Lord. For q Rom. 8.28.29 30.9.24 1. Cor 1.9.24 whosoeuer by an effectuall callyng is grafted into the Sonne of God and made a member of that bodie whereof Iesus Christ is the head is one with hym in the r Math. 12.50 Ihon. 20.7 Rom. 8.29 Heb. 2.11.12 fellowshippe of all the blessynges of the Lorde And albeit thei are onely infinite in hym who hath receiued aboue his fellowes yet according to the measure of the dispensation of his grace thei are freely giuen vnto all his elect and are assured vnto them by a most effectuall witnesse euen the Spirite of adoption and grace by whoÌ„ he dwelleth in those that bee his who as he is not without his effect so in a moste liuely and quickning power he bothe applieth and sealeth vp And as he hath appeared for vs a s 1. Sam. 2. Psal 2.6 Esa 3.6.7 Ieremy 23.5.6 Ez 34.24 King a t Heb 4.14.8.6 Heb. 5.6 â— 11 Priest and a v Deut 18.8 Act 3.11.22 1. Cor. 1 30. Collo 2.3 Iere. 23.5 45.5 Ezec. 21 26. Zach. 9.9 Prophet so the great kindnesse of the Lord is seuerally applied according to the same As in the first he hath vtterly spoiled and laied waste the power of all the enemies of his Church and iustly taken the Kingdome vnto hymself the Scepter whereof shal a Psal 45. â— neuer fade or decaie so we being cleared of all daunger and freed from the perill of all our foes are in all care conscience to confesse him our Lord alone and as true subiects of so good a King to holde our selues against Sathan and men vnto the pure obedience of his wil. Againe as he is the onely true Priest Psal 110.5 Zach. 6.13 Heb. 2.17 who is sanctified of God to offer vnto hym a most sweete Sacrifice to reconcile vs vnto hymself and as by his alone execution of this office and offeryng of hymself we haue by hym a sure peace and free entrance into the presentes of the Lorde as by hym all enmitie is doen awaie and there remaineth inaccomptable peace and fauour for euermore so we are most strongly to cast out of sight the sleightes of Sathan and all the deuises of men as moste vncleane filthinesse for euer and not to set our selues or admit others of what sorte soeuer to stande for vs in this duetie to spoyle vs of assured safetie and the Lorde Iesus of this honour that he alone and none but he is the Priest of his Churche and hath fully and alsufficiently performed whatsoeuer appertaineth to their peace for euermore And as he alone among all the Prophets of the Lorde Esa 40.11 â—1 â— Deut. 18.15 hath infinitly opened the will of God and as in him is al fulnesse of diuine wisedome Ihon. 10.11 to reueale and make knowne the will of God vnto his Churche and as what soeuer he discloseth vnto his Sainctes hath a sounde warrant to be the will of the most highest and ought to hold vs in the awe of the same so he alone hath this peculier vnto hymself to bee the moste excellent Prophet and Apostle of his Churche and that none must be vnto vs in this place but he alone and whatsoeuer doth not
the realmes of obedience in this case for my whole desire is quite contrarie First that bothe the housbande and the wife should obey the Lorde bothe as Christians and in their seuerall place thei that are to gouerne to gouerne in and accordyng to the Lorde Collo 3.17 and thei that are to obey to obey in and accordyng to the Lorde Acts. 4.19 If any intende otherwayes their authoritie will bee without the Lorde and deserueth to bee so taken Againe I aske seyng the Lorde hath appointed this vnto all his children 1. Thes 4 1.2 that whatsoeuer thei haue gained of knowledge practize in the worde of God 2. Pet. 3.18 Psalm 84.7 thei still grow and goe forwarde to full perfection whether thei be men or women who shall prescribe a sufficiēcie or dare saie that thei haue enough J wish we maie in this cleare light of knowledge leaue winking as it were at noone dayes and tremble thus to dallie or thus to deale vniustly with the most holie truth of the Lorde and to presse vniust iniuries vppon the soules of our poore bretheren least in carelesse greeuyng the consciences of the Lordes annointed we violently bryng vpon our selues the heauie wrathe and indignation of God If we in the truth of an humble soule do weigh the seuerall testimonies of the worde of the Lorde to the right guiding of his seruaunts to the assuraunce of his grace in the obedience of his will we shall easily be made able to meete with all these mischeefes and many moe that might otherwaies preuaile to turne vs out of the waie And as the Spirite of God hath amongst infinite other places of Scripture to that effect by the Apostle Sainct Ihon in his first Epistle proued that true iustification and eternall life is onely by Iesus Christ and shewed further that there is no assuraunce of this grace of the Lorde where is not the effectuall power of the Spirite of the Sonne of God in the iustified who are vnited vnto hym as the members vnto the head and receiue of his fulnesse to leade them in a continuall true obedience of his will reuealed in his worde and in the truthe thereof that thei might stand out immouably vnto the end exhorted to beware of false teachers and all that deceiue and reasoning from the effect to the cause he proueth the truthe of the loue of God towarde vs by our loue to the bretheren Which beyng well considered of vs and applied to our seuerall vse in the direction of the Spirite of Christ will not onely arme vs against Sathan in the former euilles but make vs effectuallie wise in the waie of life And as the same Epistle of Sainct Jhon is most sweete and plentifull in it self being full of plaine witnesse of the grace of God and effectuall testimonies who bee his So is it most clerely profitably opened and made plaine by the reuerende and moste worthie seruaunt of Iesus Christ M. Caluin in his tyme. Whiche his labours in regarde of the greate good thei might doe to many fearing the Lorde that want the knowledge of the tongue wherein he wrote I haue as my other occasions haue giuen me leaue translated into the Englishe tongue and offryng my poore labours therein to the Churche of GOD I haue been bolde to commende the first fruites as it were vnto you right hartely praiyng that whatsoeuer the Lord shall therein open vnto you that maie concerne you through conuersion continuaunce or cherefull constancie in the Lorde that you will applie it nere vnto your soules and that you maie so alwaies profite in the same as may more more seale vp vnto your seuerall consciences the effectuall assuraunce of the eternall grace of God in Iesus Christ and make you able to stand vnder the burthens that you do or shall indure from tyme to tyme for the honour of his name Maister Caluin also vpon Iude and an Epistle of his owne written to a freend J haue as I might translated likewise and deliuered withall to the Printe praiyng that the one and other maie doe that good to Gods Churche and namely to your selues that I hartely wishe and that you maie euer remaine together in the vnitie of truthe and in all holy fellowship among your selues and with the whole Church of God growing vp from strength to strength to a full measure of perfection in Iesus Christ to whose mercies I shall not cease by his grace to cōmend you and the whole Church of God for euer Yours assuredly in the Lorde W. H. THE COMENTAries of M. Iohn Caluin vpon the first Epistle of Iohn The Argument THis Epistle is most agréeable to his spirit who before others was therfore beloued of Christ that he might make him familiar vnto vs. Further it contayneth Doctrine mixt with exhortations It disputeth of the eternall deitie of Christ together also of the incomparable grace which being made manifest to the world he brought with him generally of all his benefits and chiefly it commendeth and extolleth the inestimable grace of the adoption of the Lord. Thence it taketh the occasion to exhort Sometimes it doth generally admonish to religious and holye lyfe and againe by name it giueth preceptes of loue but none of these it doth prosecute in continuaunce For euerie where in teaching and exhorting he is diuerse but especially he is plentifull in vrging to brotherly loue It also toucheth other thinges briefly as of taking héede of seducers and such other lyke But euerie thing maye be obserued in his place CHAP. 1. 1 THat which was from the beginning which we haue heard which we haue seene with our eies which wee haue looked vppon which our hands haue handled of the word of lyfe 2 And that life was made manifest and wee haue seene and beare witnesse and doo shewe vnto you that eternall lyfe which was with the Father and is made manifest vnto vs. HEe sheweth that in the beginning lyfe was giuen vnto vs in Christ which thing as it is an incomperable good so it ought to rauish and inflame all our sences with a wonderfull loue and desire of it Indéede this is spoken in fewe and simple wordes That lyfe is made manifest But if wée doe account howe miserable and horrible the condition of death is and agayne of what worthynesse the kingdome of GOD and his immortall glorye is we shall héere perceiue some more excellent thing then can bée expressed with anye wordes This therefore is the purpose of the Apostle when hée hath shewed the most excellent good thing yea the chiefe and alone happynesse which GOD hath vouchsafed vs in his Sonne to lighten our mindes But because the greatnesse of the maker did require that the truth should be certaine and approoued hée tourneth much in this part For all these Which wee haue seene which wee haue hard which wee haue looked vppon c. are effectuall to establish the credite of the Gospell Nor indéed doeth hée adde
pardon by so many stoppes are we driuen from his presence Therfore Iohn not content with this simple Doctrine that God forgiueth vs our sins addeth by name that he is fauourable to vs in respect of Christ that hée maye shutte out all other meanes And that we may inioye this benefit it is of necessitie also that we passe by and forget al other meanes and imbrace only the name of Christ I write to you Fathers Now he commeth to the reckoning vp of the ages that he may shew that that he teacheth agréeth to euerie one For generall spéech doth sometimes affect the lesse yea which is our vntowardnesse ther are but few which think that the belōgeth to them that together is directed to all Olde men for the most parte withdrawe themselues as if they were too olde to learne Children as if they were not of ripe age refuse to heare Men of middle age because they are busied with other matters they doe not héereto giue their minde Therefore least anie shoulde disburthen himselfe hée applyeth the Gospell to euerie ones vse And hée setteth downe thrée ages which pertition of the lyfe of man is most vsuallye receyued From whence also that famous song of the Lacedemonians had thrée degrées whereof the first song That you are wée shall be the last That which you are we haue béene but the middle sorte Wée are that which the one haue béene and the other shall bée Iohn doth distribute the course of mannes lyfe into these thrée degrées and hée beginneth with olde men and sayth that the Gospell doeth belong to them because thence they maye learne to knowe the eternall sonne of God The waywardnesse of olde men is knowen and especially because they measure wisedome by the number of yeares they are made vnapt to be taught Furthermore this lewdenesse Horace in the booke of the art of Poetrie doeth worthely note in them that praising the time of their youth they despise whatsoeuer is done or sayd Iohn doth wisely remedie this euill when he sayth that in the Gospell is contayned not onely olde wisedome but that which bringeth vs to the verie eternitie of GOD. Whereon it followeth that there is nothing héere which they may disdaine Whereas he saith that Christ was from the beginning I refer it as wel to his diuine presence wherein he is coeternal with the Father as to that power whereof the Apostle speaketh to the Hebrues 13.8 Where he saith he was yesterday as he is to day As if he had sayd If oldnesse doe like you you haue Christ who excéedeth all antiquitie Wherefore bée not ashamed to bée his Disciples who comprehendeth all worldes in himselfe In the meane time is to bée noted which is indéede the olde Religion verily euen that which is grounded in Iesus Christ For otherwise neuer so long a course of yeares shall be little worth if it take the beginning from error I write to you young men Albeit he vseth a diminitiue Neaniscoi young men Yet there is no doubt but he directeth his spéech to all men which are in the good state and flowre of their yeares We knowe further that that age is so addicted to the vaine cares of the world that it thinketh little of the kingdome of God For the sharpnesse of wit and strength of bodie doe as it were make them dronke Therefore the Apostle doeth admonish them where true strength doth consist least according to their manner they boast in the flesh Now saith he Are strong because you haue ouercome Sathan For the note of coupling is of equall force as a perticular causal and indéede it is that valiancie which men ought greatly to desire that is to saye a spirituall And together he sheweth that it is no other where had then of Christ For he putteth in minde of those good things which we receiue by the Gospell He saith they haue vanquished which are yet in the verie act of warre But our estate is farre other then these that were vnder the standard of men For the battaile is doubtfull to them and the issue is vncertaine We are already conquerours before we buckle with the enimie because our head Christ hath alreadye vanquished for vs the whole world 14 I write to you children Children néed the gouernment of another therefore the Apostle doth gather that the gospell doth most fitly agrée with children because there they maye finde the father Now we sée how diuellishe the tyrannie of the Pope is which tyranously driueth all ages from the doctrine of the gospell which the spirit of God doth so prouoke them vnto But these things which the Apostle hath sorted into specialls are indéed generalls For we all flow out into vanitie and come to nothing except our strength do leane vpon the eternall truth of God There is nothing more fraile fléeting then we vnlesse the power of Christ dwel in vs we are all childrē vntil we come to the grace of adoption by the Gospell What therefore he saith of children is also common to olde men but yet he will applie to euerie one that which is most necessarie for them that he maye shewe that all without exception stande in néede of the doctrine of the Gospell The note Oti Because may bée two wayes expounded but this sence which I haue giuen is much better and also will better agrée with the Text. I haue written vnto you I take these repetitions to bée superfluous And it is probable that vnskilfull Readers thinking otherwise then it was that hée spake twice of childeren haue rashlye added other two partes Albeit it may bée that Iohn himselfe inserted the second time the spéech of young men for increase for there he addeth that they were strong which he sayde not before but they would vnaduisedly make worke for the writer 15 Loue not the world nor those thinges that are in the worlde If anie man loue the world the loue of the Father is not him 16 Because whatsoeuer is in the worlde as the lust of the flesh the lust of the eyes and the pride of lyfe are not of the Father but of the world 17 And this world passeth awaie and the lusts thereof but hee that fulfilleth the will of God abideth for euer 15 He had sayd before that this was the onely way to liue godly To loue God but because béeing occupied in the vaine delighte of this worlde wée tourne all our sences to another end this vanitie must first be plucked from vs that the loue of GOD may raigne in vs. Vntill our mindes be purged the former doctrine maye be repeated an hundreth times without profite No otherwise then if powring water vppon a round gloabe thou shalt not gather so much as one droppe because there is no voyde place where the water may be kept By the name of the World vnderstande whatsoeuer belongeth to this present lyfe when it is separate from the kingdome of God and the hope of eternall lyfe So it doeth comprehend
to be troubled at Séeing the Church is lyke vnto a floore the chaffe must be fanned that the wheate maye remaine pure This dooth GOD when hée thrusteth hypocrites out of the Church for hée dooth purge it from filth and vncleannesse 20 And you haue an annoyntment from that holy one and knowe all things 21 I haue not written vnto you because you knowe not the truth but because you haue knowen it and because no lye is of the truth 22 Who is a lyer but hee which denyeth that Iesus is Christ This is Antichrist which denyeth the Father and the Sonne 23 Whosoeuer denieth the Sonne the same hath not the Father THE Apostle dooth modestly excuse it that hée didde so carefully and diligentlye admonish them least they should thinke themselues to bée ouerthwartlye rebuked as rude ignoraunt of those things which they ought very well to knowe So Paul yéeldeth wisedome to the Romanes that they might be able and fit to admonish others Rom. 15.14 Yet together he sheweth that he could not otherwise perfourme the dutie that was inioyned him except he did admonish them And yet the Apostles doo not flatteringlye speake so but by this meanes they doo wisely foresée least their doctrine should be reiected of any sorts of men while they shew that it agréeth and is profitable not onely to the rude people but euen to those that be lerned in the Lords schoole Experience it selfe teacheth how disdainfull the eares of men bée Indeede such irksomnesse must be far from the godly yet it is the parte of a good and wise teacher to let passe nothing whereby he may make all willing to heare him And it is certaine that we receiue with lesse héede reuerence that which is spoken if wée suppose that hée which speaketh dooth take from vs the knowledge which is giuen of the Lord. The Apostle dooth together sharpen the readers with this processe because they haue the lesse excuse which are indued with the gifte of vnderstanding except they goe before others in profiting The summe is that the apostle dooth not teach them as rude and such as learne but their principles but he bringeth to their minde the things which they alreadie know and then he exhorteth them to stirre vp the sparkes of the spirite that the full brightnesse maye shine in them And he expoundeth himselfe in the next words denying that he wrote to them therefore because they knew not the truth but because they were well instructed in it For if they had bene ignoraunt and nouises they could not haue vnderstood this doctrine And wheras he saith They know all things it must not be vnderstoode generally but restrained to the circumstances of the present place But whereas he saith they haue an annoynting of that Holy one I doubt not but he alludeth to the olde Figures For out of the Sanctuarie there was oyle taken to annoynt the Priests But Daniel 7.24 sheweth that the comming of Christ is the proper time of annoynting with the holy of holiest For therefore was he annoynted of his Father that he might poure forth vppon vs much plentie of his owne fulnesse Hence it followeth that men are not rightly wise by the sharpnesse of their owne vnderstanding but by the inlyghtening of the Spirite and then that we are no waies made pertakers of the Spirite but by Christ who is the true Sanctuarie and our alone high Priest 21 And that no lye Hée graunteth that they haue iudgement whereby they discerne truth from falshood And this proposition is not Logicall That a lye differeth from the truth as generall Rules are giuen in Schooles but the speach is applyed to Vse and Practise As if he should haue said that they doo not onelye holde that which is true but are armed also agaynst the subtiltyes and deceyptes of the wicked that they maye wisely looke to themselues Further hée speaketh not of one or two kinde of lyes but whatsoeuer crafte Satan goeth about or by what meane soeuer he set vpon them that the wisedome to discerne lyght from darkenesse was alwayes readye with them because they are guyded by the Spirite 22 Who is a lyer Hée dooth not affirme that they onely are lyers who denye that the Sonne of God is come in the flesh leaste any shoulde beyonde measure disquiet himselfe in dissoluing this doubte but that they excéede all other As if hée had sayde Excepte this maye bée taken to bée a lye that there cannot any other thing be taken so As wée vse commonly to speake If vnfaithfulnesse to GOD and men bée not a faulte what els shall we call a faulte And that which hée had generally touched of false prophets hée nowe applyeth to the state of his owne time For hée dooth with the finger poynt them out which troubled the Church Whereas the olde Writers thought that Cherinthus and Carpocrates were noted out I easelye receyue it But the denying of Christ stretcheth farre For it is not inough to confesse in one word that Iesus is Christ except he be acknowledged to be such a one as hée is offered vnto vs of his Father in the Gospell Those two Heretykes whome I haue before named gaue the title of Christ to the Sonne of God but yet they vntruely helde him to bée onely man As there are diuers others as Arrius who adorning him with the name of GOD did neuerthelesse spoyle him of his eternall and omnipotent Diuinitie Martion dreamed that he was but the image of a man Sabellius fayned that hée differed nothing from his Father They all denyed him to bée the Sonne of God because none of them did rightly know the whole Christ but falsifiyng his truth as much as in them was they haue for Christ framed to themselues an Idoll Then brake out Pelagius who indéed mooued no controuersie of the being of Christ but graunted that hée was true God and man but hée translated almost all his honour vnto vs. But this is to bring Christ to nothing when his power grace is abolished So the Papists at this daye setting frée will agaynst the grace of the holy Ghost placing parte of our righteousnesse and saluation in the desarte of workes fayning infinite Patrones to themselues by whome they may haue God fauourable they haue I wot not what counterfayte Christ but the lyuely and naturall Image of God which ought to shine in Christ they deface with their wicked inuentions they weaken his power they ouerthrowe and peruert his office Now we sée that Christ is denyed so often as those things that are proper vnto him are takeÌ„ from him And as Christ is the end of the lawe and the Gospell and hath in himselfe all the treasures of wisdome and knowledge so is â—he the verie marke that all Heretikes aime â—at that thether they maye directe all their artillerie Wherefore the Apostle doth not without cause make them the chiefe of all deceiuers which fight against Christ séeing that the full truth is set forth
alwaies ben the cause of destruction to men because not being contēted with Christ they haue delighted to range beyond the simple doctrine of the gospel 26 These things I haue written vnto you The Apostle doth againe excuse it that he admonisheth them who otherwise had knowledge iudgement And this he doth that they may adioyne the iudgement of the spirite least the admonition be fruitles As if he shuld haue said I doe those things that belong to me but it is of necessitie in the meane time that the spirit of God doe guide you in al things For in vaine shall I beat your eare or rather the aire with the sounde of my voice excepte hée speake within When wée heare that hée hath written of deceyuers let vs alwayes marke that this charge doeth euer lye vppon a good and painefull Pastour not onelye that hée gather together the shéepe but also that hée roote out and driue awaie all rauening Wolues For what shall it auaile to sette abroade the pure voyce of the Gospell if wée winke at the manifest deceites of Sathan Therefore there is not anye man that canne faythfully teach the Church except he binde himselfe to represse errours if he sée anie cast abroade of the deceiuers Where he saith the annointing Which yee haue receiued of him I referre it to Christ 27 Ye haue no neede Iohn had bene to be laughed at as I sayd before if he had broched an vnprofitable doctrine He doth not therefore ascribe vnto them so much knowledge that he denie them to be Christes Schollers He onely signifieth that they are not so ignorant that they should be taught as of things vnknowen and that he did not propound anie thing which the spirit of God did not readily prompt vnto them Therefore mad men doe wickedly abuse this testimonie that they might shutte out of the Church the vse of the outward ministrie Hée saith that the faythfull are taught by the office of the spirite to kéepe those thinges that he deliuereth that they haue no néede to learne them as things vnknowen This he sayth to the ende that he may procure the more account to his doctrine while euerie one findeth his subscription written in his heart with the finger of God But séeing that euerie one vnderstandeth according to the measure of faith that faith in some is small in some meane and in none absolute hence it followeth that no man knoweth so much but that there is yet place to further going forward And then this is another profit of the doctrine that where men hold fast that is méete yet we warn thē and stir them vp that thereby they may haue a greater increase For in that Iohn testifieth that they are taught in all things by the spirit it must not be so generallye taken but restrained to the circumstance of the present place In summe he meneth nothing else but to confirme their faith while he recalleth them to the trial of the spirit who only is a fit examiner approuer of the doctrine while hée sealeth vp the same in our heartes that we may know of a truth that God speaketh For séeing that faith ought to looke vnto God he onely can be a witnesse vnto himselfe that he may perswade our hearts that the procéedeth from him which our eares receiue And that is the meaning of those wordes As it teacheth you and is the truth That is that the spirite is like a seale wherby is witnessed vnto vs the truth of GOD. Where he addeth It is not a lye This pertycular noteth out the other office of the spirit namely that he gouerneth vs by iudgement and discreation least wée bée deceiued with a lye least wée depende vncertaine and in doubt least wée shoulde bée as it were neuer in vncertaine things As he hath taught you continue He had sayd that the spirite remained in them Now he exhorteth that they remaine in his reuealation And he noteth out the manner of the Reuealation Abide saith he in Christ as the spirit hath taught you I know it is commonly otherwise expounded Abide in it that it may note out the annointing But séeing the repetition which by and by foloweth can agrée to none but vnto Christ I doubt not but here also he speaketh of Christ and the course of the Text doth require the same For the Apostle tarryeth in that point that the faythfull would kéepe sure the pure knowledge of Christ and that they striue not anie other waye to rome to God In the meane time he doth cléerely shew that the children of God are lightened of the spirit to no other ende but that they maye knowe Christ But if they shall not decline from thence he setteth forth the fruites of perseueraunce namely that they shall haue assuraunce not to be ashamed at his presence For faith is not a naked cold apprehending of Christ but a liuely effectuall féeling of his power which begetteth assurance Neither indéede could faith otherwise stand out while it is daily assailed with so many tēpests except it did both looke to the cōming of Christ being vpholdē by his power did bring a quiet state to the consciēces Further the nature of cōfidēce is most fitly exprest whē he saith the presence of Christ shal be borne wtout feare for they that securely flatter thēselues in sin turne their back vpon God find peace no where els but in the forgetfulnes of God This is the securitie of the flesh that besotteth men that being turned from God they neither loath sin nor feare death in the mene time they shun the iudgement of Christ but an holy trust disposeth it selfe into the alone sight of God Whereof it is that the godly do chéerfully looke for Christ and feare not to behold him 29 If you know that he is righteous Hée againe procéedeth to exhortations that he may after ioyne them in the whole Epistle to the doctrine By many reasons he proueth that faith must of necessitie be ioyned with an holy and a cleane life The first is that we are spiritually begotten into the similitude of Christ Wherevpon it followeth that no man is begotten of Christ but he that liueth righteously Albeit it is vncertaine whether hée meane Christ or God when he saith that they which work righteousnes are begottē of him Indéede it is an vsuall kind of speaking in the Scriptures that we are begotten of God in Christ but this other also there is an absurditie that they are begotten of Christ who are renewed by his spirit Chap. 3. 1 BEhold what loue the Father hath giuen vs that we should bee called the sonnes of God Therefore the world knoweth vs not because it knoweth not him 2 Beloued nowe wee are the sonnes of God and yet it hath not appeared what wee shall bee But wee knowe that when hee shall appeare wee shall bee lyke vnto him because wee shall see him euen as he is 3 And euerie one that hath this loue
the same thing againe in other wordes that hée sayde before That Christ came to take awaye sinne Hence are two things to be gathered That they can not be accompted for the members of Christ nor anye waye to appertayne to his bodye in whome sinne dooth raigne For wheresoeuer Christ sheweth his power he putteth the Diuell and sinne to flight Which also Iohn addeth immediatelye for the next sentence where he sayeth That they sinne not which are borne of God is the conclusion of those things that went afore The Argument is drawen from repugnaunces as I sayd before because the kingdome of Christ which of necessitie bringeth with it righteousnnesse can not stande together with sinne But I haue alredie touched afore what Not to sinne dooth signifie héere For hée dooth not make the Children of god vtterlye frée from all fault but hée denyeth that they can trulye boaste of this title except such as from their heart indeauour them selues to frame their life vnto the obedience of God Indéede the Pelagians and Puritanes did once abuse this testimonie when they imagined that the faithfull were indued with an Angelicall puritie in this world And in this time certaine of the Anabaptistes haue renued that dotage But whosoeuer dreame of such a perfection doo sufficiently showe what a blockish conscience they haue And these wordes of the Apostle are so farre off from strengthening their errour that they suffice to refute them He sayeth They sinne not which are borne of God Nowe resteth to be séene whether God doo regenerate vs in one moment But it is manifest that regeneration is so begun in vs as the remnaunts of the olde man remayne euen vnto death But if regeneration be not full and perfect it doth frée vs from the bondage of sinne but according to the measure thereof Hence appeareth that it can not be possible but the Children of GOD are burdened with offences and doo daylye sinne inasmuch as they haue yet some remaynder of the olde nature And yet this remayneth sure that the Apostle sayth That this is the ende of regeneration that sinne may be done away and that they therefore lyue iustlye and godlye whosoeuer are borne of GOD because the Spirite of GOD dooth correct the desire of sinning And that the Apostle meaneth by the Seede of GOD. For so the Spirite of God frameth the heartes of the godly vnto right affection that the flesh with his lustes preuayleth not but is kept vnder as béeing tamed vnder a yoke In conclusion the chiefe effects in the elect the Apostle ascribeth to the spirit of God who by his power represseth sinne and doth not suffer it to flourish Neither can he sinne Héere now the Apostle ascendeth higher For he doth plainly testifie that the hearts of the godly are so effectually gouerned by the spirite of God that they followe his direction with an vnchaungeable desire But this is verie far from Popish doctrine The Sorbonistes indéede confesse that the will of man cannot desire that which is right except it bée holpen by the spirit of God but they imagine the motion of the spirit to be such as leaueth vnto vs the frée choice of good euil HeÌ„ce they draw merites because we willingly obeye vnto the grace of the spirit which it was in our power to reiect Finally they define this to bée the onely grace of the spirite that wée be able to will well if we list Iohn sayth farre otherwise in this place for he doth not onely teach that we are able not to sinne but that the motion of the spirit is so effectuall that of necessitie it holdeth vs in a continall obedience of righteousnesse Neither is this the onelye â—lace of Scripture which teacheth that the â—ill is so framed that it cannot bée but right For God testifieth that he giueth a new hart â—o his children and he promiseth that he will â—ause them to walke in his precepts Ezech. â—6 26 Adde moreouer that Iohn doth onely â—each how effectually God worketh in man â—ut he plainely affirmeth that his spirit doth continue his grace in vs to the verie laste breath that inchaungeable perseuerance may be ioyned with newnesse of lyfe Wherefore let vs not with the Schoole men imagine some middle motioÌ„ which is in a mans choice to followe or to refuse but let vs know that our hearts are gouerned of the spirit of God that they may constantlye cleaue to the waie of righteousnesse Further the absurditie which the Schoole men obiect is easily refelled They saie but falsly that by this meanes Will is taken from man For will is of nature but because the corruption of nature bringeth foorth onely euill affections therfore it is of necessitie that the spirit of God doe reforme it whereby it maye incline to goodnesse And againe because men would easily fall from that which is good it is of necessitie that the same spirit continue vnto the end that which he hath begun The answere concerning desert is easie for it is not to be held for an absurd thing if men deserue nothing and yet workes cease not to bée accounted good which procéed from the grace of the spirit because they are voluntarie They haue also reward because they are fréely accounted vnto men as if they were their owne But here ariseth a question whether so soone as anye man is regenerate by the spirit of God godlynesse the feare of God can neuer be extinguished in him For the Apostles words séeme to giue this They that thinke otherwise alleadge the example of Dauid who for a time was so ouerwhelmed with a brutish sencelesnesse that there appeared no sparke to remain in him And moreouer in the 51. Psalm 12. he desireth that it may be restored to him again Whervpon it foloweth that he was depriued of it Yet I doubt not but that séede wherewith God doth regenerate his elect as it is incorruptible so it kéepeth the continuall force I graunt it may be that sometimes it bée as it were strangled as it was in Dauid But yet at what time al godlines séemed to be vtterly put out in him the quicke cole lay hid vnder the ashes Satan indéed goeth about to pluck vp whatsoeuer is of God in the elect but when â—e is most of all let loose the secret roote remaiâ—eth which afterward springeth forth at the â—â—st But Iohn speaketh héere not of one actioÌ„â—s they call it but of the continual course of yeâ—fe Certaine frantike fellowes dreame of I now not what eternall séed in the elect which â—â—y alwaies bring froÌ„ their mothers woÌ„be But to this purpose they doo more then vnfitâ— wrest Iohn his words For he disputeth not â—f eternal election but beginneth at regeneraâ—â—on There are also others twice mad who â—nder this preteÌ„ce wil haue euery thing lawâ—ul to theÌ„ that beleeue because Iohn saith they caÌ„â—ot sin They wil therfore that we folow wtout â—ifference whatsoeuer our affectioÌ„ shal craue â—s so they giue licence to
coÌ„mit whoredome â—o steale to kill because there can be no sin â—her the spirit of God raigneth But the Apostle meaneth far another thing For the Apostle â—enieth that the faithful can sin because God â—ath written his lawe in their heartes as it â—s in the Prophet Iere. 31.31 By this are knowne In few words he conâ—ludeth that they do in vaine challenge to themâ—elues a name amoÌ„gst the childreÌ„ of God which â—o not approue theÌ„selues to be such by a godly 〈◊〉 holy life forasmuch as by this marke they â—iffer from the children of the Diuell Further he doth not so meane that they 〈◊〉 made manifest that they may be openly knowen to all the world but this onely he meaneth that the fruit and effect of the diuine adoption doth alwaies shew forth in the lyfe Hee that doeth not righteousnesse is not 〈◊〉 God nor he that loueth not his brother 11 Because this is the preaching which you haue heard from the beginning that we loâ—â— one another 12 Not of Caine which was of that wicked one and slew his brother and wherefore slewâ—â— he him Because his owne workes were euill and his brothers good 13 Meruaile not my brethren if the worlâ— hate you HE that doth not righteousnes To do righteousnesse and to commit sinne are héere set one against another Therfore to do righteousnesse is nothing else then from the heart to feare God and to walke in his preceptes as farre as mans frailtie will beare For albeit that righteousnes if it be takeÌ„ precisely is no other thing then the full obseruing of the lawe from which the faithfull are alwayes farre of yet because God doth not lay theyr â—â—fences faultes to their charge this percel â—f obedience which they performe vnto God â—s called righteousnesse And Iohn sheweth plainly that they are not of God whosoeuer â—ine not righteously because whosoeuer God â—alleth he doth renue theÌ„ by his spirit Therefore the newnesse of life is a perpetuall witnesse of Gods frée election And which loueth not his brother He applyeth a generall doctrine to his purpose For hetherto he hath exhorted the faithfull to brotherly loue Now by the same he sheweth the summe of true righteousnesse wherefore this part is added in stéed of an exposition But I haue sayd before after what sort whole righteousnesse is comprehended vnder brotherlye loue The loue of God indéede hath the first place but because of that dependeth brotherly loue amongst men ofteÌ„times by a Sinadoch that is contained vnder this this again vnder that Therefore as euerie one is giuen to humanitie and well doing so he saith that he is iust and so accounted because loue is the fulfilling of the law He coÌ„firmeth this sentence when hée sayeth that the faithfull haue ben so taught froÌ„ the beginning for by these words he sheweth that this definition which he giueth ought not to séeme straunge vnto them 12 Not as Caine. Another confirmatiâ—â— is taken of the contrarie because hatred raiâ—â—neth in the reprobate and children of the dâ—uell and holdeth as it were the chiefetie 〈◊〉 their life of which thing he setteth dowâ—â— Caine as an example In the meane time 〈◊〉 maketh to their comfort as he concludeth at 〈◊〉 last Meruaile not if the world hate you This exposition is to be diligently noted for in the manner of life men are alwaies deceiued because they place holinesse in figured workes while they tormeÌ„t themselues with trifles they thinke they are twice acceptable to God Euen as Monkes doe proudly tearme theyr kinde of life the state of perfection And in Poperie there is not thought anie other worship of God then that filth of superstitions But the Apostle doth especially shew that we are approued of God if we loue oâ—eâ—â—â—other Againe that the diuell raigneth where hatred grudge enuie and displeasures dooeth raign Yet it is together to be kept in memorie that I touched of late that brotherly loue because it ariseth of the loue of GOD as the effect of the cause is not separated from it but rather is commended of Iohn for this cause for that it is an approouing of our holynesse before GOD. When he sayeth that Caine was by this cause enforced to the slaying of his Brother because his owne works were euill Hée meaneth that which I haue noted alreadie that where wickednesse beareth the swaie hatred possesseth all the partes of life Hée maketh mention of the iust works of Abel that we may learne to beare it paciently if the world prouoked with no iniury doe hate vs without cause 14 Wee knowe that wee are translated from death to life because we loue the bretheren He that loueth not his brother abideth in death 15 Euerie one that hateth his brother is a manslayer you know that no manslayer hath eternall life abiding in him 16 By this haue wee knowen loue because hee layde downe his lyfe for vs and we ought to lay downe our liues for the bretheren 17 If anie man haue this worldes good and seeth his brother haue neede and shutteth vp his compassion froÌ„ him how dwelleth the loue of God in him 18 My little children let vs not loue in word and tongue but in deede and truth 14 HE commendeth loue vnto vs by an excellent speach because it is a testimonie of our being deliuered from death to lyfe Wherevpon it followeth that if wée loue our bretheren we are happie and if wée hate them we are miserable Ther is no man that dooth not desire to escape and to be delyuered from death therefore they must néede be more then blinde who by fostering of hatred doo willingly pamper their own death Further when the apostle saith that by loue it is knowen that we haue passed into life he meaneth not that man is his own deliuerer as if by louing the bretheren hée deliuered himselfe from death obtained life for himselfe For he dooth not dispute héere of the cause of saluation but séeing loue is the principall fruite of the spirite it is also a certaine note of regeneration Therfore the Apostle reasoneth from the signe and not from the cause For because no man doth truely loue the brethren except he which is regenerate by the spirit Hence it is rightly gathered that the spirite of God which is lyfe dooth dwell in them that loue the bretheren But one should therevpon preposterously inferre that lyfe is attained vnto by loue séeing loue by order is the later This Argument should haue more coulour if loue make vs more assured of our life that then the assurance of saluation doth consist in act But the answere therof is also easie For albeit that faith is confirmed by al the graces of god as by helps yet it ceaseth not to haue his foundation in the onely frée mercie of God For example when we inioy the light we are sure that the Sunne shineth if the Sunne giue his beams into the place wherin we are we haue a certaine more cléere sight
Christ to spredde their errors Others professed Christ but in halfe parte In the meane time while they had place amongest those of the householde they had the more abilitie to do harme Especially Sathan himselfe tooke occasion to disquyet the Church in Christ himselfe For hee is the stone of offence whereat all must néedes stumble which holde not the playne waye as God hath set foorth the same vnto vs. Further this whole reason of the Apostle standeth on thrée members For first he sheweth the euill whence daunger came to the faithfull and by this meanes he exhorteth them to take héede Hée setteth downe the manner of héede taking that they iudge betwéene spirites And this is the second member At the last he sheweth one speciall from whence was their greatest perill Hée forbiddeth therefore to heare them which deny that the sonne of God is manifested in the flesh Now let vs handle euery one in order And albeit this reason followeth in the text That many false Prophets haue gone out into the world yet it shall be good to begin there For this sentence containeth a profitable admonion because if euen at this time Sathan had filled many which shoulde spread their falsehoods vnder the name of Christ the like example ought not to discourage vs at this daye For this is the perpetuall state of the Gospell that Sathan busily goe about to infect and to corrupt the puritie thereof by diuers errours This our age hath brought forth certain horrible monsters of sectes By occasion whereof many stand amazed not knowing whether to tourne them doo cast away all care of godlinesse For they finde not any more spéedie way to ridde themselues from the daunger of errour That is altogether foolish for in flying from the lyght of the truth they cast themselues willyngly into the dungeon of errours Wherefore let this cleaue fast in our mindes that there haue bene false Prophets immediately since the Gospell hath begun to bée published And let this doctrine also arme vs against that offence The auncientnesse of errours holdeth the most as if it were so bounde that they dare not goe out thence But Iohn sheweth héere the deadlye daunger of the Church That if euen then deceiuers were mixed with the Apostles and other faythfull Teachers what meruayle is it if the doctrine of the Gospell long ago being oppressed many corruptions be spread abrod in the worlde There is therefore no cause why antiquitie should hinder vs that we should the lesse fréely discerne the truth from falshood 1 Beleeue not euery spirite Many as is sayde when the Church is vexed with discords and contentions being amazed departe from the Gospell But the Spirit prescribeth a farre other remedie that is that the faithfull receiue not any doctrine without choyce We must therefore take héede least being offended with varietie of opinions we renounce the teachers together with the worde of God But let this moderation suffice that all are not to be heard a lyke The name of the Spirite I take to be by a Metonimia for him that boasteth that he is indued with the gifte of the spirite to vndertake the office of a Prophet For when it is graunted to no priuate man that he speak in his name nor is there credite to be giuen to them that speake but so farre as they are the instruments of the holy Ghost the more authoritie the Prophets should haue God adorneth them with this title as if hée shoulde take them out of the common sort of men They therefore were called Spirites which onely giuing their tongues to the Oracles of the holy Ghost did after a sort beare the person of his ministerie they set foorth nothing of their owne deuising nor came they forth in their owne name And héeretoo belongeth so honourable a title least any thing might faile of the reuerence of the worde of God for the contempt of the minister For God alwaies wold haue his word receiued from the mouth of men no other waies then if he himselfe had plainly appeared from heauen Héere Sathan hath crept in as a meane and when he fained in false teachers to adulterate the word of God also gaue them a name vnder which they might the better deceiue So the false Prophets vsed alwayes proudly and with ful mouth to arrogate to thēselues whatsoeuer honour God had bestowed vpon his seruants And the apostle séemeth to haue vsed this name least they might deceiue vs with their false pretences which falslye pretende the name of God euen as we sée at this daye very many to be amazed with the bare name of the church that they had rather auowe themselues into the eternall destruction of the Pope then to take from him any or the least part of authoritie Therefore this graunting is to be noted For the Apostle coulde haue sayde that euerie one is not to bée beléeued but because false teachers did so belye the title of the spirite he so leaueth the same vnto them that together hée sheweth that it is friuolous and triflyng excepte they doo indéede perfourme what they pretende and that they are to be accounted as fooles who being amazed at the very noyse of an honourable title dare not inquire of the matter Prooue the Spirites Because all Prophecies be not true the Apostle sayth héere that they must be brought to the trial And he speketh not only to the whole body of the church but also to euery faythfull man But it is asked whence we haue such a discretion They which aunswere that the worde of God is a rule whereby euerye thing must bée tryed which men doo publikely set foorth they neither saye nothing nor the whole I graunt that doctrines are to be proued by the worde of God but except the spirit of wisedome be present it will lyttle or nothing profitte to haue the worde of God at hande whose interpretation we shall not knowe Euen as for example golde is tryed in the fire and with the touch stone but of them that haue skill For vnto the vnskilfull neyther the touchstone nor the fire can be profitable Therfore that we may be fit iudges it is néedfull that we be indued with the spirite of discretion And because the Apostle shoulde commaund vs this in vayne except we had power to discern it is for a certaintie to be held that the godly shall neuer be destitute of the spirite of wisedome so farre as shall be expedient so that they aske it of the Lord. But so then the spirite shal lead vs to a true discerning if we submit all our senses to the word For it is as is sayd like vnto a touchstone yea it ought to be of much more price vnto vs because that onely is true doctrine which is taken from thence But héere ariseth a hard questiō because if euery one haue right and abilitie to discerne there can neuer any certaintie be determined but rather the whole state of Religion shall be vncertaine
I aunswere that there is a double triall of Doctrine priuate and publyke Priuate wherby euery one dooth establish his owne faith that he may rest safely in that doctrine which hée knoweth to haue come from God Neither shall consciences finde other where safe and quiet resting place then in God The publyke tryall belongeth to the common consent and good of the Church For because there is perill least phantasticall men shuld rise vp which might rashly boast them selues that they wer indued with the spirit of God this remedie is of necessitie that the faithfull come together and séeke the meane of an holy and pure consent But séeing that that olde Prouerbe is too â—rue How many heads so many wits it is certaine that this is the singular worke of God that al ouerthwarting béeing mastred he maketh vs to thinke all one thing and to grow into an holy vnitie of faith And wheras vnder this pretence whatsoeuer thinges are at anie time decreed in counsailes the Papistes will haue to be taken for true Oracles because the Church did once proue them to be of God that is too childish For howsoeuer that be an ordinarie waie to séeke a consent to gather a godly and an holy counsell where the controuersies out of the worde of God may be determined yet God hath neuer bound vs to the decrées of euerie counsel Nor yet so soone as an hundred or moe Bishops are come together into one certayne place it by and by followeth that they haue rightly called vpon God and asked at his mouth what was the truth yea ther is nothing more apparaunt then that they haue often gone a side from the sincere worde of God Therefore héere also ought the triall which the Apostle prescribeth to be of force that the spirits might be tried 2 In this knowe ye He annexeth a special marke whereby one may better discerne true Prophets from false Albeit he héere onely repeateth that we had before that is that Christ as he is the marke wherto true faith nimeth so he is the rocke at whom all Heretikes doe stumble Therefore so long as wée remaine in Christ the matter is safe but when we goe aside from him faith is peryshed and all truth is made voyde But wée may remember what this confession contayneth For when the Apostle saith that Christ is come hence wée gather that hée was with the Father before whereby is shewed his eternall Deitie When hée sayth That hee is come in the flesh hée signifieth that in putting on the flesh hée is made a very man of the same nature with vs that hée might bée our brother saue that hée was frée from all sinne and corruption Finally when hée sayth hée is come wée must consider the cause of his comming for hée is not sent of his Father in vaine Héerevppon dependeth the office and power of Christ Therefore euen as the olde Heretikes haue erred from this faith partlye denying the diuine nature and partlye the humane nature of Christ euen so doe the Papistes at this daye albeit they doe confesse Christ to bée GOD and man yet they hold â—ot this confession which the Apostle requyâ—eth because they spoyle Christ of his powâ—r and authoritie for when they haue estaâ—lished theyr frée will theyr merites of â—orkes theyr fained worshippes satisfacâ—ions and the supportations of Saintes â—owe small a remainder is lefte to Christ This therefore meaneth the Apostle séeâ—ng that the knowledge of Christ compreâ—endeth in it selfe all the Doctrine of godâ—ynesse therefore we must fixe and cast our eyes thether least wée bée deceiued And in truth Christ is the ende of the lawe and the Prophettes Neither learne wée anye other thing by the Gospell then his power and grace 2 And this is the Spirite of Antichrist This the Apostle addeth to the ende that hée maye make the sleyghtes which seduce vs from Christ to be the more detestable For wée haue sayde that the Doctrine of the kingdome of Antichrist is vsuall and well knowen that the faythfull béeing admonyshed of the dispearsion of the Church which was to come might carefully take héede to themselues They did therefore worthelye abhorre thâ— name as infamous and vnluckie Nowâ— the Apostle saith they are members of thiâ— kingdome whosoeuer withdraw froÌ„ Christ But he sayeth that the spirite of Antichriâ—â— should come and was now in the worlde in a diuerse meaning For he meant that he was then in the world alreadie because the mysterie of his wickednesse beganne to worke 2. Thes 27. And yet because that the truth of God was not as yet ouerwhelmed with false and vntrue assertions superstition had not yet preuailed to the corruption of the worship of God the worlde had not yet falne from Christ by a wicked distrust the tyrannie set against the kingdome of Christ did not yet manifestly shew it selfe therefore he saith that he was to come 4 Little children ye are of God haue ouercome them because hee is greater that is in you then he that is in the worlde 5 They are of the world therefore they speake of the worlde and the worlde heareth them 6 We are of God He that knoweth God heareth vs. He that is not of God heareth vs not In this we knowe the spirite of truth and â—â—e spirite of errour 4 You are of God He had spoken of one Antichrist now he maketh mention of moe â—ut the plurall number is referred to the false Prophets which euen then had come abroad before the head was extant Further the purpose of the Apostle is to giue courage to the faythfull that they might resist the deceiuers strongly without feare For much chéerefulnesse faileth when there is striuing with a doubtfull successe Further it myght cause the godly to feare because that when the kingdome of Christ was scarce sprong vp they sawe the enimyes euen then readie prepared to ouerwhelme it Therefore howsoeuer they must striue he yet sayth that they haue ouercommed because they shall haue an happie issue As if he should haue sayde that in the middest of the conflict they are without daunger because they shall preuaile And this doctrine ought to bée caryed further For whatsoeuer striuings we indure against the world and the flesh yet it is ioyned with a sure victorie Indéede sharpe and harde conflicts remaine for vs and one followeth after another but because we fight in the power of Christ and are prepared with the armour of God in striuing and labouring wée get thâ— victorie As much as belongeth to the circumstaunce of this place it is an excellenâ— consolation that with whatsoeuer sleyghteâ— Sathan set vppon vs yet wée shall stand iâ— the truth of GOD. But the reason that hée addeth straight way is to bée noted because he is greater that is stroÌ„ger which is in vs theÌ„ he that is in the world For that is our infirmitie that before wée ioyne battayle with the enimie we are readie to faint For wee are euen wrapped in ignoraunce
and therefore set forth to all sleyghtes and Sathan is excéeding cunning to deceiue If wée indure for one day yet a doubtfulnesse créepeth vpon our minds what shall come to passe to morrowe and so we are alwaies doubtfull The Apostle therefore sheweth that wée are strong not in our owne strength but in the power of God Whervpon he gathereth that we can no more be vanquished then god himselfe who hath armed vs to the ende of the world with his owne power And in our spirituall warrefare this cogitation must bée setled in our hearts that we should vtterlye be vndone if we shoulde fight in our owne strength But because that when we doe nothing god confoundeth the enimies the victorie is most certaine 5 They are of the worlde This is no small comfort that they which dare incounter with God in vs are onely strengthened with worldly helpes Further the Apostle vnderstandeth the worlde as Sathan is the Prince of it Together is added another comfort when he saith that the world imbraceth in false Prophets that which it doth acknowledge for their own We sée how great the readinesse of man is to vanitie Therefore false doctrines easilye enter by and by and spread farre and wide The Apostle denyeth that there is cause why wée shoulde therefore bée troubled because there is nothing newe or vnwonted if the world which is whole a lier doe willingly heare a lie 6 Wee are of GOD. Albeit this agréeth vnto all the godly yet properlye it belongeth to the true and faithfull ministers of the Gospell For the Apostle by the assuraunce of the Spirit reioyceth that hée and his fellowes doe sincerely serue GOD and that they haue receyued of him whatsoeuer they deliuer It maye also bée that the false Apostles maye boast themselues of the same as it is theyr manner vnder a masking visour as it were of GOD to deceyue but faithfull teachers differ much from them which speake nothing of thēselues in words that they doe not performe in déede Yet wée must alwayes remēber what cause he handleth héere There was a small number of the godly vnbeléefe almost possessed all things few did truely cleane to the Gospell the greater part was prone to errour Hence came the occasiō of offence which that Iohn might méete withall he biddeth vs be contented with the fewnesse of the faithfull because all the children of God doe giue honour to him and submit themselues to his doctrine For the contrarie member he opposeth immediatlye after that They which are not of God heare not the pure doctrine of the gospell By which words he signifieth that that great multitude to whome the Gospell tasteth not dooe not therefore heare the approued and lawful seruaunts of God because it is a stranger to God himselfe and that therefore nothing is diminished from the authoritie of the Gospel while it is reiected of many But to this doctrine is anexed a profitable admonition that by the obedience of faith we proue our selues to be of God There is nothing more easie then to boast that we are of God and therfore there is nothing amongst men more cōmon As the Papists at this daie do proudly boast that they are the worshippers of God and in the meane time they doo no lesse proudly cast aside the word of God For albeit they counterfait that they beléeue the word of God yet when it comes to the point they haue theyr eares shut But this is the onely testimonie of the feare of God to reuerence his worde And the excuse which many vse to pretēd hath héere no place That they therefore flye from the doctrine of the gospell when it is set forth vnto them because they are not able to iudge For it cannot be but the hée know God in his worde whosoeuer feareth him and obeyeth him from his heart If anie obiect that many of the elect doe not by and by come to the fayth yea that they doe verie frowardlye kicke against it at the first I answere that at that time they are not in our iudgement to bée taken for GODS children But this is a marke of one that is a reprobate when hée doeth obstinatly reiect the truth It is also to bée noted by the waye that that Hearing whereof the Apostle maketh mention is vnderstoode of the inwarde and earnest hearing of the heart which standeth in faith In this wee knowe The Relatiue In this contayneth the two members afore as it hée should saye that thereby truth is knowen from falsehoode because some speake from God some of the worlde And whereas by the Spirit of truth and errour some thinke that the hearers are noted as if he shoulde saie that they which giue themselues to bée seduced of the deceiuers are borne to errour and haue in them the séede of lying and that they which consent vnto the worde of GOD are shewed by this testimonie to be true I doe not allowe of it For when the Apostle héere taketh a Metonimia of the Spirite for the teachers and Prophettes I take it that he meaneth nothing else then that the tryall of the Doctrine is to bée reduced to these two whether it bée of God or of the worlde Yet in so speaking hée séemes to say nothing For it will bée easie for euerye one to except that hée speaketh not but from God So at this daye the Papistes boast with an emperiall pride that all their deuyses are the Oracles of the Spirite Nor so much as Mahomet but hée giueth out that hée receiued his dotages from no other wher but from Heauen And also the Aegyptians forged that those stinking dotages wherewith they besotted themselues and others were reuealed vnto them from Heauen But I answere that we haue the worde of God which before all things we must aske coūsel at Therefore when deceiuable Spirites pretend the name of God it is good to search by the Scriptures whether the matter be so or not So that we adde a godly indeauour with humilitie and modestie the Spirit of discreation will bée present which maye expound himselfe speaking in the Scriptures as a faythfull interpreter 7 Beloued let vs loue one another because loue is of God and euerie one that loueth is borne of God and knoweth God 8 He that loueth not knoweth not God because God is loue 9 In this appeared the loue of God to vs ward because he sent his onely begotten sonne into the worlde that wee might liue by him 10 In this is loue not that wee loued God but that he loued vs and sent his sonne a redemption for our sinnes 7 HE cōmeth again to the exhortatiō which he handleth almost in all this Epistle We said it was mixed with the doctrine of faith and exhortation to loue Hée so continueth in two heads that from one he goeth immediatlye to the other When he commendeth mutuall loue he doeth not meane that wée haue done al our dutie if we loue our friends againe because they loue
now he sayth By Faith we know the loue of God towardes vs. Whereby it appeareth that the fatherly loue of God is apprehended in Christ and that they knowe not any thing at all in Christ for certaine excepte it bée onelye such as acknowledge themselues by his grace to be the children oâ— God For therefore the Father doth set forth his sonne vnto vs that he might adopt vs in him God is loue It is as it were the lesse proposition in the syllogisme because he reasoneth from faith to loue after this manner God dwelleth in vs by Faith but God is loue therfore wheresoeuer God remayneth there loue must néedes flourish Héerevpon it followeth that loue is necessarily knit vnto faith 17 In this is loue perfect in vs that wee might haue boldnesse in the daye of iudgement that as he is we also are in this world 18 There is no feare in loue but perfect loue casteth out all feare because feare hath painfulnesse in it And he that feareth is not perfect in loue 17 THere are two meÌ„bers of this speach that then we are made pertakers of the diuine adoption when we so resemble god as children doo their father and then that this boldnes is an incomperable good because that without it we are most miserable Therefore in the first place he sheweth vpon what conditioÌ„ god hath imbraced vs in loue and how in effect we inioye this grace which he hath giuen vs in Christ Therefore the loue of god towards vs is héere to be vnderstood He saith it is Perfect because it is poured out in full measure and perfourmed so throughlye as if it were absolute on all partes But he affirmeth that there are none pertakers of this good except such as béeing conformable vnto God doo approue themselues to be his Children The argument therefore is of those things which be ioyned together That we may haue boldnesse Now he beginneth to shew the fruite of the loue of God towards vs albeit he will afterwards shewe it more cléerely by the contrarie But yet this is inestimable felicitie that we dare stande boldly before God For by nature we fly from the â—ight of God and worthely For séeing he is the Iudge of the world and our sinnes doo presse vs with guiltinesse it is of necessitie that together with God death and hell come into our minde Hence is the feare which I spake off that men flye from God as much as lyeth in them Iohn denieth that the faithfull are afraid when there is mention made to them of the last iudgement but rather to come bold and chéerefull to the iudgement seate of God because they are assuredly perswaded of his fatherly loue Therefore so much hath euery one profited in the faith as he is rightlye prepared in minde to waite for the daye of iudgement As he is By these wordes as I said alreadie he dooth meane agayne that this is requyred of vs that we resemble the image of God Such therefore as God is in heuen such dooth he commaunde vs to bée in this worlde that we may be accompted his children For the image of God when it doth appeare in vs it is as a seale of his adoption But so hée séemeth to place parte of our trust in workes Therefore héere the Papists doo stroute themselues as if Iohn denyed that trust to haue an assured confidence of saluation by the alone grace of God except works did helpe together But they are deceiued in that that they weigh not that the Apostle dooth not héere fetch his Argument from the cause but the place is of things ioyned together And wée willinglys confesse that no man is reconciled to God by Christ excepte together hée be reformed and made agréeable to the Image of God and that they are so conformable that they cannot bée seperated the one from the other The Apostle therefore sayth this most fitlye for he dooth driue all them from the assuraunce of Grace in whome there is not séene any lykenesse of God For it is most certayne that suche are vtterly straungers to the Spirite of GOD and to his sonne Christ Neyther also doo we denye that the newnesse of lyfe auayleth to the confirmation of an assuraunce but that I may speake so that it be taken as a seconde helpe But in the meane time it behooueth vs to bée grounded vpon onely grace Neyther indéede otherwayes shoulde Iohns doctrine agrée with it selfe For common experience dooth shewe and the Papistes themselues are constrayned to graunt that there is alwayes a cause of fearfulnesse in the respect of workes Wherefore no man shal euer come with a quyet and perswaded minde to the iudgement seate of GOD excepte hée determine first with himselfe and willynglye confesse that hée is of him euen freelye beloued But there is no cause that any man shoulde meruaile that the Papists taste none of these things séeing the miserable men knowe no faith but that which is full of doubting And further that hypocrisie dooth ouer spred them with darknesse least they should earnestlye bethinke how fearfull is the Iudgement of God where Christ is not present a mediatour Others passe by the resurrection as if it were a tale but that we may goe foorthe glad and chéereful to méete Christ it doth behoue vs to haue our faith fixed in his grace alone 18 There is no feare Now by contraries he commendeth the excellencie of that good for he saith that we are continuallye tormented vntill God doo deliuer vs from that miserable torment with the remedye of his loue towards vs. The effect is séeing nothing is more miserable than to be vexed with continuall disquiet that we attain vnto this loue of God towardes vs being knowen that we maye quietlye rest without feare Whence appeareth how singular a benefite it is that God dooth vouchsafe vs worthy of his loue Further of this doctrine he will immediately raise an exhortation But before hée exhort vs to our dutie he commendeth this guifte of God to vs which by faith taketh feare from vs. I knowe that all this place is other waies expounded of many but I respect what the Apostle meaneth not what others thinke They saye That there is no feare in loue because when of our owne accord we loue God we are not constrained to his obedience by force and feare Therefore according to them a seruile feare is héere opposed to a voluntarie reuerence Whence also is risen the distinction of seruile childly feare I grant indéed that that is true when we willyngly loue God as a Father that we are no more vrged with the feare of punishment but that doctrine hath no agréement with this place For the Apostle dooeth onely teach that when the loue of God is perceiued and knowen vnto vs by Faith peace is giuen vnto our consciences leaste they be any more disquieted Yet it maye be asked when perfect Loue casteth out feare because being indued with some taste onely of the loue of God
towards vs we are neuer altogether delyuered from feare I aunswere that albeit that feare is not perfectly done awaye yet when we flye vnto God as vnto a quyet hauen safe and frée from all daunger of shipwracke feaâ—e is truly done awaye because it giueth place to Faith Therefore feare is not so cast out but that it dooth mooue our mindes but it is so cast out that it maye not molest nor hinder our peace which we perfectly obtaine by Faith Feare hath painfulnesse Héere also the Apostle dooth set out the greatnesse of the grace whereof he speaketh For séeing it is almost miserable condition to suffer continuall torments there is nothing more acceptable then with a quiet conscience peaceable minde to present himselfe into the sight of God Where others saye that seruants feare because they set before their eyes punishment and scourges and doo not theyr dutie but constrained it is nothing to the Apostles meaning as is sayde alreadye So in the nexte parte when they â—pounde that he is not perfect in loue which feareth because he submitteth not himselfe willinglye to God but would rather ridde himselfe out of bondage Which dooth not agrée with the text For the Apostle dooth rather teach that this is a mistrust wheras a man feaâ—eth that is hath an vnquiet minde because the loue of God béeing well knowen dooth quiet the mindes 19 We loue him because hee loued vs first 20 If a man saye I loue God and hate his brother he is a liar For he that loueth not his brother whome he hath seene howe can he loue God whome he hath not seene 21 And we haue this commaundement of him that he which loueth God do loue his brother also 19 THis word Agappoumen that is we loue may be read as wel in the indicatiue moode as in the imparatiue yet the former sense dooth farre better agrée For the Apostle in my iudgement dooeth repeate the former sentence because GOD dooeth preuent vs with frée loue we doo yéelde vnto him our duetie that he may straight waye gather that hée is to bée beloued in men or the loue which we ought of duetye to yéelde vnto him is to be testified by vs towardes men Yet if any man like the imparatiue moode the speach shall haue the same sense Because God hath loued vs fréely let vs nowe loue him agayne But that loue cannot be found except it bring foorth a brotherly loue among vs. Therefore he sayth that they doo lye who bragge that they loue God when as they hate theyr bretheren But the reason which he addeth séemeth to be weak for it is a comparison of the lesse and the greater If sayth he we doo not loue our brethren with whom we liue much lesse can we loue God who cannot be séene There is a double exception at hande For both the loue wherewith wée loue God dooth spring of Faith and not from sight as it is 1. Pet. 1.8 And also there is a farre other respect to be had of God then of men because when as God dooth drawe vs of his great goodnesse to loue him men are often worthie to be hated I aunswere that the Apostle which no doubt ought to be amongest vs dooth take héere as a thing confessed that God dooth offer himselfe vnto vs in men which doo expressely beare his Image and that hée dooth requyre of vs that we performe those dueties towardes them which he himselfe doeth not stand in néed of as we read in the Psalme 16.1 My goodnes hath not reached vnto thée O Lord my loue is towards the Saintes which are in earth And truely the fellowshippe of the same naâ—ure the vse of so many things the mutuall â—ommunication would intice vs vnto loue â—nlesse we were verie hard harted But Iohn â—eant nothing els but that it is a deceitfull â—oasting if a man saye that he loueth God â—nd neglecteth his image which is before his â—yes 21 And this commaundement A stronâ—er argument from the authoritie and docâ—rine of Christ for he doeth not teach of the â—are loue of God but commaundeth also to â—ue our bretheren Wherefore we must so â—egin with God that together there may be 〈◊〉 proceeding vnto men Chap. 5. 1 EVerie one that beleeueth that Iesus is Christ is borne of God and euerye â—ne that loueth him which begot loueth him â—lso which is begotten of him 2 In this we know that we loue the chilâ—ren of God if we loue God â—epe his comâ—aundements 3 This is the loue of God that we keepe â—is commandements and his commandements are not greeuous 4 Because all that is borne of God doetâ— ouercome the worlde and this is the victoriâ— which ouercommeth the worlde euen yoâ—â— faith 5 Who is he that ouercommeth the world but he which beleeueth that Iesus is the sonnâ— of God 1 BY another reason he confirmeth that faith and brotherly loue are things ioyned together For séeing God doth regenerate vs by fayth it is of necessitie that wée loue him as a Father But that loue comprehendeth all his children Therefore faith cannot bée separated from loue The first sentence is That they are borne of God whosoeuer beléeue that Iesus is Christ Where thou féest againe that Iesus alone is sette forth to bée the scope of faith euen as it findeth in him righteousnesse and lyfe and whatsoeuer good thing canne bée wished and God wholy Wherefore this is the right waye to beléeue when wée direct our mindes vnto him But to beléeue that hée is Christ is to hope for from him whatsoeuer thinges are â—romised of the Messia For indéede the bare â—tle of Christ is not attributed vnto him in â—his place but rather the office which is inâ—oyned him of the Father And like as in the â—awe the full restoring of all things righteâ—usnes and felicitie is promised by the Mesâ—ia so at this daye all the same is more â—léerely expressed in the Gospell Therefore â—esus cannot bée receiued as Christ but that â—aluation bée asked of him séeing that to this â—nde he is sent of the Father and dayly ofâ—ered vnto vs. Wherevpon the Apostle doth worthely pronounce all them to be borne of God which doe truly beléeue For fayth is â—et far aboue the capacitie of the wit of man â—hat it behooueth vs to be drawen of the heaâ—enly Father vnto Christ because that neuer anie of vs could of our owne indeauour ascend vnto him And this is that which the â—ame Apostle teacheth in the first chapter of his gospel That they are not borne of bloud neither of flesh which beléeue in the name of the onely begotten And Paul saith that we are not indued with the spirit of this world but with the spirit which is of God that we may knowe what things are giueÌ„ vnto vs of him because neither eie hath seene nor eare hath heard nor vnderstanding conceiued what rewarâ— is laide vp in store for them that loue God but onely the spirite hath attained to that
of more accompt then ours and yet God punished that fallyng awaie for a moste horrible example Therefore he will not spare our vnfaithfulnesse if we fall awaie from the grace wherevnto he hath called vs. In deede this punishment whiche was laied vppon the Citizens of Heauen and suche excellent Ministers of God ought to be daiely conuersant before our eyes least at any tyme we bee carried into the contempt of the grace of GOD from whence wee violently fall headlong into destruction 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in this place â—iâ—â—ie fitly bee taken as well for the beginnyng as for cheeflie For Iude noteth that thei were therfore punished because despising the goodnesse of God thei fell from their first callyng And the Exposition followeth immediatly when he saieth that thei left their first habitation For no other waies then vseth to bee doen with runnaway souldiers thei left their place wherein thei were set The greeuousnesse of the punishment is also to bee marked whiche the Apostle sheweth Not onely free spirites but heauenly Principalities are now held bounde in perpetuall chaines Thei did not onely enioye the glorious light of God but his brightnesse did shine in them that from thence as it were he might powre out hymself as by beames into all partes of the world Now thei are plunged vnder darkenesse Further wee are not to imagine a place wherein the Deuilles are shut For the Apostle meant to teach plainly how miserable their condition is since by their fallyng awaie thei are depriued of their dignitie For whether soeuer thei goe thei drawe their chaines with them and remain ouerwhelmed in their darkenesse In the meane tyme their extreme punishment is deferred vnto the greate daie 7 As Sodome and Gomorrha This example is more generall For he sheweth that God no sorte of men excepted did indifferently execute punishment vppon all the wicked And Iude himself doeth after make mention that the burnyng wherewith the fiue Cities perished was a figure of eternall fire Therefore God did then appoinct an excellent instruction whiche might keepe men in feare to the worldes ende Wherevpon it commeth that there is so often mention thereof in the Scriptures Yea so often as the Prophet would set forth some notable and fearfull iudgement of God setting it forthe vnder the figure of fire and Brimstone thei allude to the destructioÌ„ of Sodom and Gomorrha Wherefore Iude doth not without cause implie a terror to all worldes by settyng before them suche a spectacle When he saith that the neighbor Cities went a whoryng in like maner with them I referre not this to the Israelites and Angels but mutually to Sodom and Gomorrha Neither doeth it hinder that thei pronounce 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 these is the Masculine gender For Iude rather had regarde to the Inhabitaunts then to the places To followe straunge flesh He hath put for to be violently carried vnto monstrous lustes For wee knowe that the Sodomites not content with a common libertie of vncleannesse were defiled with more execrable and preposterous filthinesse It is to be noted that he maketh them subiect vnto eternall fire For hence we gather that that fearefull spectacle whiche Moises describeth was onely the image of a greater punishment 8 Likewise these deluded with dreames doe in deede defile the flesh and despise gouernment and speake euill of them that be in authoritie 9 But Michaell the Archangest when striuyng in iudgement he disputed about the bodie of Moises durst not blame hym with cursed speaking but saieth The Lorde rebuke thee 10 But these speake euill of those thinges which thei know not But what soeuer thynges thei knowe naturally thei knowe as brute Beastes in them thei are corrupted LIkewise these c. This Similitude is not to bee precisely vrged as if he coÌ„pared those of whom he speaketh to the Sodomites or to the Angels whiche left their saite or to the vnbeleeuyng people in all thynges He onely sheweth that thei are vassalles of wrathe ordained to destruction and that thei can not escape the hande of God but that in his tyme he will set the like example vppon them For his purpose is to withdrawe the godlie least thei intangle themselues in their fellowship Further he beginneth in this place more clearely to describe these deceiuers And first he saieth thei doe as it were in dreaming defile their fleshe by which wordes he noteth a sottishe shamelesnesse as if he should haue saied that thei are giuen ouer to all vncleannesse whiche the very worste did abhorre except drowsinesse did take from them all shame and feelyng The speeche therefore is Metaphoricall whereby he noteth that thei are so blockishe that thei giue ouer them selues to all filthinesse without any shame But the Antithesis is to bee marked when he saieth thei defile the flesh that is that which hath lesse excellencie thei dishonest and yet despise as ignominious that whiche doeth most excell amongst men By this second member it appeareth that thei were outragious men which sought to be without gouernment that beeyng freed from the feare of lawe thei might sinne more freely And these two are mostly alwaies ioyned together that thei that are let loose to wickednesse together desire that all order were abolished Further albeit this was their drift to plaie the wilde Coltes with out yoke yet it appeareth by Iudes woordes that thei vsed to speake leudly and coÌ„temptuously of those that were in authoritie As at this daie phantasticall fellowes doe not onely grinde their teeth that thei are restrained by the authoritie of Gouerners but thei furiously wrastle against all gouernment thei crie that the right of the sworde is prophane and contrarie to godlinesse Finally thei proudly abandon out of the Churche of GOD Kynges and all Magistrates He calleth Dignities degrees endewed with excellencie and thei that excell in honour 9 But Michaell the Archangell Peter compreheÌ„deth this argument more breefly in generall that the Angels whiche farre exceade men yet dare not giue railyng sentence Further because thei haue thought that this Historie is taken out of an Apocriphall booke thence it is that the Epistle should bee of lesse accompte But seeyng the Iewes had many thynges by the Traditions of the Fathers I see nothyng to bee absurde if we saie that Iude reported that whiche was deliuered by hande many yeres before I knowe in deede that many foolishe thinges haue béen receiued vnder this pretence as the Papistes at this daie recken in this accompte euery sencelesse dotage of the Monkes But this doeth not lette but that thei had certaine histories whiche were not written This is out of controuersie that Moses was buried of GOD that is that his buriall was hid by the assured Counsell of God And it is not vnknowne to any why his place of buriall was hidd that is leaste the Iewes should drawe his bodie into an occasion of superstition What maruel then if Sathan endeuour to bryng to light the bodie of the Prophet that
theÌ„ is conuenient wee approache not to Heauen but rather bee ouerwhelmed in manifolde incomberaunces He therefore calleth theÌ„ wandryng Starres because thei dazle the eyes with a vanishyng shew of light 14 And Enoch the seuenth from Adam did before Prophesie of them saiyng Behold the Lorde commeth with thousandes of his Sainctes 15 That he might giue Iudgement against all men and might rebuke al the vngodly amoÌ„g them of all their wicked deedes which thei haue vngodly committed and of all their cruel speakinges which wicked men haue spoken against God 16 These are murmurers complainers walking after their owne lusts and their mouth speaketh proude thynges hauyng mens persons in admiration for aduauntage ANd before I thinke rather that this Prophesie was not written then taken out of the Apochripha Bookes For it maie bee that thei of olde tyme did commende this saiyng to their posteritie as a thing worthie the remembryng If a man aske seyng there bee many like saiynges euery where in the Scriptures why he did not cite this testimonie written out of some one of the Prophets the aunswere is readie that he would repeate from the furthest antiquitie what the Spirite hath pronounced of them And this is the meanyng of the wordes For he saith by name the seuenth from Adam that he maie commende the antiquitie of the Prophesie namely that it hath beene alreadie in the former worlde And whereas I haue said that this Prophesie was knowne vnto the Iewes by reporte if any man thinke other waies I doe not striue as neither of the Epistle also whether it bee Iudes or some other mans Onely I followe that whiche is likely in thynges doubtfull Behold the Lorde came The tyme past is put for the tyme to come after the maner of the Prophets He saieth that he shal come with thousands of Sainctes vnder whiche wordes he noteth as wel the faithfull as the Angels For both shall set forth the tribunall seate of Christ when he shall come doune to iudge the worlde He saith thousandes euen as Daniell also 7.10 doeth saie millions of Angells least that the multitude of the vngodly should as a ragyng Sea carrie awaie the children of God whilest thei thinke that it will come to passe that the Lorde will at length gather his together of whiche parte dwellyng in heauen is now hidden from our eyes and parte lieth hidden vnder a great heape of chaffe But the punishement that hangeth ouer the reprobate ought to staie the electe in feare and watchfulnesse He speaketh of deedes and woordes because these corrupters did not onely muche hurt by their wicked life but by their lewde and vncleane speech And he calleth them hard speeches for the shamelesse boldnesse wherewith beyng puffed vp thei doe malepertly thrust in them selues 16 These are murmurers Because thei flatter them selues in wicked affections thei are withall harde and frowarde thâ—t thei are neuer satisfied hence it commeth that thei alwaies murmur and complaine although good men doe beare themselues kindly towardes them He nippeth their proude speakyng because thei boast them selues proudly But in the meane while he sheweth that thei are of a vile disposition because thei slauishly abase them selues for aduauntage And this vneuen dealing is commonly seen in such varlets Where there is no man whiche maie staie their Pride or there is no respect whiche maie let it their Pride is intollerable thei chalenge any thing vnto themselues so imperiously But thei vilely flatter those whoÌ„ thei flatter or of whom thei hope for some gaine He taketh persons for the outward greatnesse or power 17 But ye beloued remember the wordes which were spoken before by the Apostles of our Lorde Iesus Christ to wit 18 That thei told you that ther should be mockers in the last tyme whiche should walk after the lustes of their owne vngodlinesse 19 Those are thei which seperate them selues fleshly not hauyng the Spirit BVt ye Now he setteth the warnynges of the Apostles whiche were freshe in memorie after the auncient Prophesie This worde 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is remember it maketh no greate matter whether you reade it in the Indicatiue moode or in the Imperatiue moode For the sence remaineth one that thei which are armed ought not to bee astonished with the Prophesie whiche he citeth He vnderstandeth the last tyme wherein the state of the Church beyng renued doeth receiue a setled condition to the ende of the worlde And it began from the first commyng of Christ He calleth them Mockers after the maner of the Scripture whiche beeyng dronken with a wicked and prophane contempt of God doe breake out into a beastly despising of his power so that no ReligioÌ„ doth keepe them any more in their duetie because no feare of the iudgement to come no hope of eternall life doeth stick in their myndes As now a daies the worlde doeth euery where swarme with hauing no God but their owne bellie Epicures which despise God who quite castyng a side all reuerence do furiously scoffe the whole doctrine of godlinesse as a tale 19 Whiche seperate Many Greeke Copies haue a Participle absolute Others add 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but almost in the same sence For he vnderstandeth that thei make a departure from the Church because thei can not beare the yoke of discipline as whiche beyng giuen to the flesh doe abhorre a spirituall life The fleshe here is set against the Spirite that is the grace of regeneration and therefore it doeth signifie an euill disposition suche as is in men not yet borne a newe For in this nature whiche goeth out of kinde whiche we draw from Adam is nothing but a grosse and earthly thyng that no parte of vs doeth aspire vnto God till we be renued with his spirite 20 But ye beloued edifiyng your selues in your moste holy faithe praiyng in the holy Ghost 21 Keepe your selues in the loue of God looking for the mercie of our Lorde Iesus Christ vnto eternall life 22 And haue mercie on some putting difference 23 And others saue through feare pullyng them out of the fire hatyng also the garment spotted by the flesh 24 Now to hym that is able to keepe you free from sinne and to present you faultlesse before the presence of his glorie with ioye 25 To God onely wise our Sauiour bee glorie and maiestie and dominion and power now and for euer amen BVt ye c. 20 He sheweth the waie whereby thei may ouerturne all the engines of Sathan to wit hauyng loue so ioyned with faith as though thei did watche in a Holde vntill the commyng of Christ But as he is much and vsuall in borrowed spéeches so here also he hath his maner of speeche whiche must breefly bee noted He commaundeth in the first place that thei builde themselues in faithe Whereby he signifieth that the fouÌ„dation of faith must be helde fast but that the first instruction is not sufficient vnlesse thei striue daily to goe forwarde whiche haue alreadie laied the