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spirit_n apostle_n faith_n word_n 5,163 5 4.0959 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71284 A defence of the true sence and meaning of the words of the Holy Apostle, Rom. chap. 4, ver. 3, 5, 9 in an answer to sundry arguments gathered from the forenamed Scriptures by Mr. Iohn Goodwin, which answer was first dispersed without the authors name, but since acknowledged by Mr George Walker : together with a reply to the former answer, or, animadversions upon some of the looser and fouler passages thereof / by Iohn Goodwin. Walker, George, 1581?-1651.; Goodwin, John, 1594?-1665. 1641 (1641) Wing W356; ESTC R20590 41,397 65

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believe_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 3._o verse_n and_o also_o in_o the_o 9_o and_o 22._o verse_n be_v the_o faith_n and_o believe_v of_o abraham_n who_o divers_a year_n before_o this_o believe_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n be_v call_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o by_o faith_n obey_v god_n calling_n and_o go_v and_o so●ourned_v in_o the_o land_n promise_v to_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n as_o appear_v heb._n 11._o 8._o 9_o he_o have_v overcome_v and_o slaughter_a four_o mighty_a king_n and_o their_o victorious_a arm●es_n by_o faith_n and_o confidence_n in_o god_n promise_n an●melchizedeck_n king_n of_o salem_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n have_v bless_v he_o as_o we_o read_v gen._n 14._o and_o after_o th●se_o thing_n the_o lord_n appear_v and_o speak_v to_o abraham_n and_o say_v fear_v not_o i_o be_o thy_o shield_n and_o thy_o exceed_a great_a reward_n and_o withal_o he_o renew_v his_o promise_n of_o the_o bless_a seed_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o seed_n all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bless_v in_o abraham_n and_o shall_v become_v his_o faithful_a child_n beside_o his_o natural_a seed_n and_o posterity_n which_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o bowel_n as_o appear_v gen._n 15._o 1._o 4._o these_o be_v the_o promise_n which_o god_n make_v to_o abraham_n and_o which_o abraham_n believe_v to_o be_v true_a and_o rest_v upon_o the_o lord_n by_o firm_a faith_n and_o belief_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n count_v it_o to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n gen._n 15._o 6._o or_o as_o the_o apostle_n express_v the_o same_o sentence_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n though_o in_o word_n somewhat_o different_a it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o verse_n 5._o even_o faith_n be_v reckon_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n verse_n 9_o now_o this_o faith_n and_o believe_v be_v first_o a_o holy_a spiritual_a belief_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o man_n long_o before_o call_v of_o god_n and_o sa●ctified_v by_o his_o spirit_n and_o make_v obedient_a to_o god_n and_o his_o word_n second_o it_o be_v a_o belief_n not_o only_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n the_o bless_a seed_n in_o general_a but_o more_o special_o that_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o his_o own_o bowel_n and_o that_o by_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n make_v man_n of_o his_o seed_n the_o redemption_n both_o of_o he_o and_o of_o all_o his_o faithful_a seed_n that_o be_v all_o true_a believer_n shall_v be_v wrought_v and_o perform_v god_n wrath_n appease_v the_o law_n fulfil_v justice_n satisfy_v perfect_a righteousness_n bring_v in_o for_o their_o justification_n and_o by_o his_o and_o their_o union_n with_o christ_n by_o one_o spirit_n and_o communion_n of_o all_o his_o benefit_n they_o shall_v have_v god_n for_o their_o portion_n and_o reward_n for_o their_o shield_n and_o defence_n and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o seek_v the_o 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the_o law_n wicked_a sinner_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v gen_n 15._o and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o chap_n from_o the_o ten_o verse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o faith_n which_o be_v here_o say_a to_o be_v count_v for_o righteous_a second_o the_o righteousness_n here_o mean_v be_v not_o the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o strictness_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v righteousness_n of_o a_o man_n own_o work_n perform_v by_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o apostle_n do_v dispute_v altogether_o against_o that_o righteousness_n and_o prove_v that_o neither_o abraham_n be_v justify_v or_o count_v of_o god_n righteous_a for_o it_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o 2._o 5._o 6._o 13._o verse_n nor_o any_o other_o at_o any_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o and_o chap._n 8._o 3._o and_o 9_o 32._o 10._o 3._o but_o here_o be_v mean_v a_o evangelical_a righteousness_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o any_o work_n or_o work_n perform_v by_o a_o man_n himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o in_o any_o grace_n or_o virtue_n inherent_a in_o himself_o but_o be_v a_o righteousness_n which_o god_n of_o his_o own_o free_a grace_n do_v impute_v to_o the_o true_a believer_n who_o by_o one_o spirit_n be_v unite_v to_o christ_n and_o have_v communion_n with_o he_o and_o be_v call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o do_v exclude_v legal_a justification_n by_o righteousness_n of_o a_o man_n own_o work_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o and_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o this_o epistle_n especial_o ver._n 13._o of_o this_o 4_o chap._n and_o in_o chap._n 3._o 27._o 28._o three_o the_o phrase_n of_o impute_v or_o count_v a_o thing_n to_o one_o signify_v both_o in_o the_o 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judge_v we_o of_o repute_v and_o coun●ing_v true_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v we_o have_v example_n also_o as_o nehemiah_n 13._o 13._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o choose_a levite_n that_o they_o be_v count_v faithful_a viz_o upon_o former_a experience_n of_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n of_o distribute_v to_o the●brethren_n be_v count_v to_o they_o and_o levit_n 17._o 4._o ●here_o it_o be_v say_v blood_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o that_o man_n he_o have_v shed_v blood_n and_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n and_o psal_n 22._o 30._o a_o s●ed_a shall_v serve_v he_o it_o be_v count_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o generation_n moreover_o this_o word_n impute_v or_o count_v signify_v sometime_o in_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n a_o bare_a act_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o thought_n as_o pro._n 17._o 28._o where_o a_o ●oole_n be_v say_v to_o be_v count_v wise_a when_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n that_o be_v man_n for_o the_o present_a judge_n or_o think_v he_o wise_a at_o least_o in_o that_o point_n of_o silence_n sometime_o it_o signify_v in_o a_o more_o full_a sense_n not_o only_o think_v judge_a and_o count_v person_n to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a just_a or_o unjust_a innocent_a or_o guilty_a but_o also_o deal_v with_o they_o and_o use_v they_o according_o as_o in_o the_o place_n before_o name_v 1_o king_n 1._o 21._o nehem._n 13._o 13._o and_o levit._n 17._o 4._o and_o psal_n 22._o 30._o also_o 1_o sam._n 2●_z 15._o where_o abimelech_n purge_v himself_o before_o saul_n from_o the_o offence_n of_o conspiracy_n with_o david_n against_o he_o as_o doeg_n have_v false_o accuse_v he_o say_v let_v not_o the_o king_n impute_v any_o thing_n unto_o
of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o he_o hear_v say_v be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n now_o faith_n and_o believe_v in_o the_o proper_a and_o formal_a signification_n be_v that_o which_o they_o must_v do_v and_o perform_v to_o their_o justification_n which_o also_o god_n require_v of_o they_o inst_z ad_fw-la of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o will_v accept_v at_o their_o hand_n instead_o of_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v faith_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n which_o be_v here_o by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o first_o proposition_n we_o have_v a_o heap_n of_o lie_n mix_v ans._n with_o contradiction_n first_o in_o that_o he_o say_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o put_v man_n from_o the_o false_a way_n of_o justification_n which_o lie_v through_o work_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o true_a way_n by_o make_v they_o know_v what_o they_o must_v do_v and_o perform_v for_o justification_n here_o like_o a_o mad_a or_o 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be_v god_n as_o he_o often_o call_v it_o in_o this_o epistle_n as_o rom._n 3._o 2._o and_o 10._o 3._o here_o then_o behold_v how_o he_o make_v the_o new_a covenant_n a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o not_o of_o free_a grace_n promise_v justification_n and_o salvation_n upon_o condition_n of_o man_n do_v in_o brief_a beside_o the_o contradiction_n and_o other_o absurdity_n and_o untruth_n in_o this_o argument_n before_o note_v i_o find_v these_o gross_a error_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o it_o one_o be_v in_o that_o he_o say_v god_n do_v not_o require_v of_o we_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n for_o justification_n this_o he_o require_v of_o christ_n himself_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o god_n require_v nothing_o of_o we_o for_o our_o justification_n for_o we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n rom._n 3._o 24_o that_o be_v by_o the_o free_a gift_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o christ_n 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another_o gross_a error_n be_v that_o he_o call_v faith_n and_o believe_v a_o thing_n do_v and_o perform_v by_o we_o when_o as_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v and_o all_o christian_n confess_v that_o our_o believe_a and_o faith_n be_v not_o of_o ourselves_o but_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o the_o work_n and_o motion_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o we_o a_o three_o untruth_n and_o gross_a absurdity_n or_o rather_o blasphemy_n be_v in_o the_o last_o word_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o christ_n or_o by_o christ_n righteousness_n this_o have_v be_v rather_o to_o cast_v a_o snare_n upon_o they_o then_o to_o have_v open_v a_o door_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n unto_o they_o far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o and_o all_o true_a christian_n not_o to_o detest_v and_o curse_v with_o the_o curse_n of_o anathema_n maranatha_n that_o mouth_n which_o proclaim_v and_o obstinate_o maintain_v that_o teach_v justification_n by_o christ_n and_o by_o his_o righteousness_n be_v cast_v of_o a_o snare_n on_o man_n and_o not_o open_v adore_v of_o life_n and_o salvation_n to_o they_o in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o true_a orthodox_a interpretation_n of_o saint_n paul_n speech_n concerning_o imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n which_o interpretation_n he_o go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v by_o several_a circumstance_n or_o passage_n in_o the_o context_n the_o first_o argument_n reduce_v into_o form_n run_v thus_o that_o the_o apostle_n who_o desire_v to_o speak_v to_o man_n understanding_n arg._n shall_v in_o the_o weighty_a point_n of_o justification_n time_n after_o time_n and_o often_o without_o ever_o explain_v himself_o or_o change_v his_o speech_n use_v so_o strange_a harsh_a and_o
of_o all_o virtue_n of_o holiness_n by_o which_o man_n be_v sanctify_v to_o god_n and_o become_v his_o peculiar_a people_n for_o ishmael_n esau_n and_o all_o the_o profane_a person_n of_o israel_n circumcise_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o outward_a sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o circumcision_n and_o yet_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o inward_a grace_n signify_v and_o in_o neither_o respect_n can_v uncircumcision_n or_o the_o person_n uncircumcised_a nor_o gentilism●_n together_o with_o the_o keep_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n be_v count_v true_o for_o circumcision_n nor_o reckon_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o but_o here_o by_o circumcision_n be_v mean_v the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o hear_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o not_o in_o the_o letter_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n do_v expound_v himself_o verse_n 29._o the_o word_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o shall_v be_v count_v signify_v here_o in_o a_o full_a sense_n judge_v count_v approve_v accept_v and_o use_v according_o now_o all_o lay_v together_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n be_v this_o that_o if_o a_o man_n uncircumcised_a do_v keep_v all_o the_o commandment_n and_o perform_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n his_o state_n of_o gentilism_n comprehend_v in_o it_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v count_v and_o accept_v for_o the_o state_n of_o a_o holy_a and_o righteous_a man_n circumcise_v in_o heart_n and_o he_o though_o uncircumcised_a in_o flesh_n and_o a_o gentile_a in_o outward_a estate_n shall_v be_v count_v of_o god_n a_o true_a israelite_n without_o guile_n true_o circumcise_v with_o inward_a spiritual_a circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o spirit_n who_o praise_n be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n this_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o of_o this_o phrase_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o manifest_a and_o so_o perfect_o agreeable_a to_o all_o true_a reason_n that_o none_o can_v deny_v it_o unless_o he_o will_v set_v himself_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o light_n and_o this_o phrase_n be_v the_o same_o which_o this_o apostle_n do_v use_v again_o where_o he_o mention_v count_v and_o impute_v of_o faith_n and_o believe_v for_o righteousness_n to_o abraham_n and_o to_o every_o true_a believer_n do_v give_v light_n for_o the_o discover_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n the_o phrase_n be_v the_o very_a same_o wherefore_o if_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o apostle_n himself_o and_o tread_v after_o he_o in_o the_o same_o step_n be_v the_o sure_a guide_n and_o best_a expounder_n of_o his_o own_o word_n and_o meaning_n we_o must_v by_o abraham_n believe_v by_o a_o metalepsis_n or_o double_a trope_n with_o our_o learned_a divine_n understand_v abraham_n stand_v in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o true_a believer_n unite_v by_o one_o spirit_n unto_o god_n in_o christ_n and_o have_v communion_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o force_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o save_v and_o justify_v and_o to_o make_v god_n the_o reward_n of_o the_o believer_n and_o by_o faith_n impute_v or_o count_v for_o righteousness_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v faith_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o by_o a_o double_a trope_n for_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o true_a faithful_a man_n and_o for_o that_o which_o faith_n comprehend_v and_o include_v in_o it_o even_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n by_o righteousness_n we_o must_v understand_v the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n justify_v or_o evangelical_a righteousness_n communicate_v to_o the_o justify_a man_n and_o make_v he_o for_o justification_n and_o by_o count_v and_o impute_v we_o must_v understand_v the_o accept_n approve_v esteem_v and_o judge_v of_o abraham_n and_o every_o true_a believer_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v faithful_a to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n justify_v and_o god_n set_v on_o his_o score_n and_o count_v and_o impute_v to_o he_o be_v faithful_a the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n apprehend_v by_o faith_n which_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n make_v he_o by_o spiritual_a union_n and_o communion_n with_o christ_n hear_v then_o the_o true_a paraphrase_n upon_o the_o apostle_n word_n show_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o abraham_n upon_o a_o true_a inward_a spiritual_a sense_n of_o his_o union_n and_o communion_n with_o christ_n do_v believe_v and_o be_v sure_o persuade_v that_o god_n be_v his_o reward_n and_o this_o his_o belief_n and_o faith_n comprehend_v christ_n for_o righteousness_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o after_o a_o sort_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n god_n count_v it_o to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n that_o be_v set_v it_o on_o his_o score_n and_o reckon_v it_o to_o he_o for_o justification_n and_o judge_v esteem_v and_o accept_v he_o for_o a_o man_n true_o righteous_a as_o indeed_o he_o be_v and_o so_o whosoever_o do_v not_o rest_n on_o his_o own_o work_n for_o justification_n nor_o seek_v thereby_o to_o be_v justify_v but_o by_o faith_n seek_v that_o righteousness_n which_o make_v he_o righteous_a by_o the_o communion_n of_o it_o when_o in_o himself_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v ungodly_a his_o faith_n comprehend_v in_o it_o christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n because_o it_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n and_o god_n set_v on_o his_o score_n christ_n satisfaction_n and_o righteousness_n do_v accept_v he_o for_o a_o man_n justify_v a_o second_o argument_n confirm_v the_o exposition_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o apostle_n own_o word_n in_o the_o four_o verse_n now_o to_o he_o that_o work_v the_o reward_n be_v not_o reckon_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o d●bt_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o thing_n count_v for_o righteousness_n bring_v with_o it_o a_o reward_n also_o to_o the_o believer_n which_o be_v count_v not_o of_o debt_n bu●…grace_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o can_v bring_v the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o glory_n to_o a_o believer_n when_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o and_o set_v on_o his_o score_n but_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o all_o grant_n to_o be_v meritoribus_fw-la of_o eternal_a life_n to_o all_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o and_o because_o the_o communion_n and_o imputation_n of_o it_o be_v of_o god_n free_a grace_n and_o the_o faith_n by_o which_o we_o receive_v apply_v and_o enjoy_v it_o be_v god_n free_a gift_n therefore_o the_o reward_n to_o wit_n eternal_a life_n be_v of_o free_a grace_n and_o not_o of_o debt_n as_o the_o apostle_n here_o say_v whereupon_o the_o the_o conclusion_n follow_v that_o the_o thing_n count_v for_o righteousness_n be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n apprehend_v by_o faith_n three_o in_o the_o 6._o and_o 7._o verse_n the_o apostle_n teach_v express_o that_o the_o thing_n impute_v by_o god_n be_v righteousness_n and_o such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o be_v impute_v bring_v forgiveness_n of_o iniquity_n and_o cover_v sin_n and_o so_o make_v the_o believer_n bless_v now_o there_o be_v no_o righteousness_n to_o be_v find_v among_o all_o mankind_n beside_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o that_o be_v a_o perfect_a propitiation_n for_o all_o sin_n and_o a_o expiation_n of_o all_o iniquity_n to_o they_o who_o by_o faith_n have_v put_v on_o christ_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o true_a righteousness_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o every_o believer_n for_o justification_n four_o that_o which_o be_v here_o say_a to_o be_v impute_v to_o abraham_n and_o to_o every_o believer_n be_v for_o righteousness_n to_o justification_n for_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o apostle_n here_o and_o in_o the_o 3._o and_o 5._o chap._n be_v altogether_o of_o justify_v as_o appear_v chap._n 3._o verse_n 20._o 24._o 26._o 28._o 30_o and_o also_o chap._n 5._o 1._o 16._o 18_o 19_o in_o all_o which_o place_n he_o mention_v justification_n and_o justify_n and_o here_o in_o this_o 4._o chap._n he_o bring_v abraham_n example_n and_o david_n testimony_n to_o show_v how_o we_o be_v justify_v now_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o do_v serve_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n to_o justification_n but_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o christ_n our_o mediator_n even_o his_o righteousness_n and_o perfect_a fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n so_o this_o apostle_n do_v plain_o affirm_v and_o teach_v chap._n 5._o 19_o and_o chap._n 8._o 3._o 4._o and_o chap._n 10._o 3._o 4._o therefore_o this_o righteousness_n be_v upon_o the_o true_a believe_n of_o abraham_n and_o the_o faithful_a count_v and_o impute_v to_o they_o and_o set_v on_o their_o score_n for_o their_o justification_n five_o that_o exposition_n of_o a_o phrase_n or_o speech_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n wherefore_o that_o phrase_n
be_v more_o scandalous_a and_o offensive_a that_o he_o profess_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v the_o best_a judge_n for_o determine_v controversy_n do_v immediate_o contradict_v himself_o by_o say_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o meaning_n and_o intent_n to_o be_v debate_v by_o man_n and_o make_v such_o man_n as_o himself_o stamp_v with_o a_o rational_a authority_n the_o judge_n of_o his_o meaning_n what_o be_v this_o but_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arminian_n who_o hold_v that_o their_o right_a reason_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o spirit_n speak_v plain_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n of_o the_o spirit_n meaning_n and_o intent_n in_o obscure_a place_n and_o how_o scandalous_a and_o offensive_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o profess_v such_o excellent_a thing_n of_o himself_o before_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o his_o disputation_n to_o run_v so_o far_o from_o the_o spirit_n meaning_n and_o from_o all_o right_a reason_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o my_o si●●ing_v and_o answer_v of_o his_o argument_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o godly_a wise_a and_o learned_a to_o judge_n his_o first_o argument_n first_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o faith_n in_o a_o proper_a sen●e_n argu._n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n and_o not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n apprehend_v by_o faith_n because_o the_o phrase_n of_o impute_v faith_n for_o righteousness_n be_v once_o yea_o twice_o yea_o a_o three_o and_o four_o time_n use_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o chapter_n and_o therefore_o have_v all_o the_o authority_n and_o countenance_n from_o the_o scripture_n that_o word_n can_v give_v whereas_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n have_v not_o the_o least_o relief_n either_o from_o any_o sound_n of_o word_n or_o sight_n of_o letter_n in_o the_o scripture_n answer_n in_o this_o argument_n he_o show_v himself_o as_o bold_a in_o affirm_v ans._n manifest_a untruth_n as_o ignorant_a both_o of_o rhetoric_n and_o logic_n in_o rhetoric_n it_o be_v count_v a_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o speech_n to_o continue_v a_o trope_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o allegory_n he_o be_v ignorant_a who_o know_v not_o this_o in_o logic_n he_o be_v count_v a_o boldly_a sophister_n who_o hold_v that_o a_o syllogism_n a_o true_a and_o perfect_a argument_n have_v a_o proposition_n which_o be_v manifest_o false_a and_o what_o more_o gross_a ignorance_n in_o logic_n then_o to_o hold_v two_o proposition_n to_o be_v negative_a and_o affirmative_a in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o which_o consist_v of_o divers_a subject_n and_o that_o a_o affirmative_a and_o the_o negative_a may_v both_o be_v true_a all_o these_o absurdity_n appear_v in_o this_o argument_n first_o in_o that_o he_o affirm_v the_o apostle_n speech_n to_o be_v proper_a and_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v proper_o literal_a because_o he_o use_v the_o same_o phrase_n four_o time_n hereby_o he_o show_v his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o trope_n which_o rhetorician_n esteem_v a_o elegant_a allegory_n and_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o jer._n 26._o the_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o repent_v 3_o several_a time_n viz._n ver._n 3._o 13._o 19_o and_o yet_o the_o speech_n be_v not_o proper_a but_o improper_a for_o god_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o repent_v as_o appear_v num._n 23._o 19_o 1_o sam._n 15._o 29._o here_o than_o he_o show_v as_o much_o ignorance_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o of_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o rhetorical_a allegory_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o show_v of_o logic_n when_o he_o make_v his_o affirmative_a viz._n faith_n be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o withal_o say_v that_o the_o negative_a int●parably_o accompany_v it_o be_v a_o truth_n also_o when_o logic_n teach_v that_o if_o the_o affirmative_a be_v true_a the_o negative_a must_v needs_o be_v false_a if_o by_o the_o negative_a he_o mean_v this_o viz._n christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o impute_v he_o err_v two_o way_n from_o logic_n first_o by_o call_v the_o negative_a inseparable_o accompany_v his_o affirmative_a second_o by_o speak_v ambiguous_o a_o speech_n which_o may_v bear_v divers_a sense_n which_o logic_n abhor_v in_o a_o disputation_n second_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o bold_a live_a sophister_n when_o he_o affirm_v most_o false_o and_o impudent_o 〈◊〉_d that_o no_o truth_n in_o religion_n nor_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n can_v boast_v of_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v of_o the_o proper_a literal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n more_o full_a express_a and_o pregnant_a than_o that_o speech_n or_o proposition_n which_o be_v four_o time_n use_v in_o one_o chapter_n for_o the_o contrary_a be_v most_o manifest_o true_a as_o divers_a place_n show_v where_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v often_o affirm_v and_o yet_o the_o speech_n be_v not_o proper_a but_o tropical_a i_o will_v instance_n in_o one_o place_n which_o be_v most_o convince_a viz._n gal._n 3._o where_o the_o word_n faith_n be_v ten_o time_n use_v in_o a_o improper_a sense_n for_o the_o word_n of_o faith_n the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o law_n carnal_o understand_v viz._n verse_n 3_o 5_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 12_o 14_o 22_o 23_o 25._o now_o the_o main_a proposition-of_a his_o syllogism_n be_v so_o manifest_o false_a his_o conclusion_n infer_v from_o thence_o be_v certain_o most_o false_a viz._n that_o this_o speech_n of_o saint_n paul_n faith_n be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n be_v proper_o literal_a and_o not_o improper_a and_o tropical_a the_o second_o argument_n co●ched_v under_o the_o other_o run_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a●syllogisme_n that_o which_o have_v arg._n not_o the_o least_o relief_n either_o from_o any_o sound_n of_o word_n or_o sight_n of_o letter_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o untruth_n and_o a_o mere_a fiction_n the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n have_v not_o the_o least_o relief_n either_o from_o sound_n of_o word_n or_o sight_n of_o letter_n in_o scripture_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n the_o assumption_n or_o minor_fw-la of_o this_o syllogism_n be_v most_o false_a and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n have_v no_o truth_n in_o it_o i_o ans._n prove_v it_o most_o false_a by_o the_o apostle_n own_o word_n for_o in_o the_o four_o v._n he_o say_v that_o to_o the_o bless_a man_n god_n impute_v righteousness_n without_o work_n and_o verse_n 11._o where_o he_o say_v that_o as_o to_o abraham_n faith_n be_v impute_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v so_o god_n show_v that_o righteousness_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o believe_a gentile_n though_o uncircumcised_a in_o which_o two_o place_n he_o show_v that_o by_o believe_v and_o faith_n impute_v to_o abraham_n and_o all_o true_a believer_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n mean_v righteousness_n couch_v under_o the_o name_n of_o faith_n and_o believe_v now_o this_o righteousness_n can_v be_v faith_n itself_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n for_o every_o act_n of_o faith_n be_v a_o work_n but_o this_o be_v a_o righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o without_o work_n do_v by_o we_o in_o our_o own_o person_n beside_o faith_n and_o all_o the_o believe_n of_o the_o most_o faithful_a can_v make_v up_o one_o duty_n or_o work_v of_o true_a and_o perfect_a righteousness_n such_o as_o god_n can_v impute_v to_o justification_n for_o faith_n in_o the_o best_a believer_n even_o in_o abraham_n himself_o be_v stain_v with_o many_o doubt_n and_o fear_n but_o here_o must_v needs_o b●e_n mean_v that_o righteousness_n in_o which_o the_o most_o just_a god_n can_v see_v no_o imperfection_n and_o therefore_o count_v it_o for_o righteousness_n to_o justify_v all_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o and_o this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o righteousness_n which_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n perform_v in_o man_n nature_n therefore_o the_o contrary_a of_o the_o assumption_n be_v most_o true_a the_o three_o which_o he_o call_v his_o second_o main_n argument_n or_o proof_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o intent_n arg._n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o justification_n here_o in_o these_o chapter_n of_o this_o epistle_n it_o run_v thus_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o syllogism_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o hedge_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o thorn_n the_o false_a way_n of_o justification_n which_o lie_v through_o work_n and_o to_o put_v man_n by_o from_o attempt_v any_o go_v that_o way_n and_o also_o to_o discover_v the_o true_a way_n of_o justification_n to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o make_v know_v unto_o they_o what_o they_o must_v do_v and_o what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o for_o justification_n and_o what_o he_o will_v accept_v at_o their_o hand_n instead_o of_o the_o work_n
doctrine_n and_o opinion_n concerning_o justification_n of_o the_o faithful_a before_o god_n to_o wit_n first_o that_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v in_o every_o believer_n a_o gift_n of_o god_n even_o as_o it_o be_v inherent_a in_o he_o and_o be_v his_o own_o faith_n and_o believe_a be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o out_o of_o his_o absolute_a sovereign_a power_n and_o dominion_n be_v please_v to_o ordain_v appoint_v and_o account_n for_o all_o the_o righteousness_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o justification_n though_o in_o truth_n and_o in_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v no_o righteousness_n be_v weak_a oftentimes_o and_o full_a of_o infirmity_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n by_o the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n do_v 2._o not_o intend_v or_o mean_v any_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o righteousness_n and_o perfect_a obedience_n perform_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o law_n as_o our_o surety_n and_o in_o our_o stead_n nor_o any_o imputation_n of_o that_o righteousness_n to_o every_o true_a believer_n for_o justification_n nor_o god_n accept_v of_o the_o faithful_a for_o righteous_a by_o their_o communion_n of_o that_o righteousness_n apply_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v by_o faith_n by_o faith_n and_o believe_v they_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o 3._o gift_n and_o work_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o the_o elect_a regenera●e_n and_o sanctify_v by_o which_o they_o do_v believe_v and_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o christ_n be_v their_o head_n and_o they_o as_o member_n have_v communion_n of_o all_o his_o benefit_n even_o of_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o perfect_a righteousness_n for_o remission_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o for_o justification_n and_o by_o this_o persuasion_n and_o believe_v they_o have_v a_o sweet_a and_o lively_a sense_n feel_v and_o fruition_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o righteousness_n and_o rest_n on_o they_o as_o on_o the_o cover_n and_o propitiation_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o their_o righteousness_n by_o which_o they_o stand_v righteous_a before_o god_n and_o be_v justify_v but_o by_o faith_n and_o believe_v they_o understand_v no_o more_o but_o a_o confidence_n in_o god_n that_o he_o will_v perform_v his_o promise_n make_v in_o christ_n and_o a_o assent_n unto_o his_o word_n that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o tenor_n of_o which_o word_n and_o promise_n they_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o that_o christ_n in_o his_o pure_a perfect_a human_a nature_n by_o his_o righteousness_n suffering_n and_o obedience_n unto_o death_n have_v merit_v such_o high_a favour_n with_o god_n that_o god_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v and_o account_v the_o faith_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a saviour_n for_o righteousness_n and_o require_v no_o other_o righteousness_n to_o constitute_v they_o and_o make_v they_o after_o any_o sort_n formal_o righteous_a in_o their_o justification_n when_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n his_o perfect_a satisfaction_n and_o righteousness_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o 4_o our_o justification_n they_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o christ_n his_o satisfaction_n and_o righteousness_n be_v communicate_v to_o we_o and_o by_o faith_n so_o apprehend_v and_o possess_v that_o we_o thereby_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o god_n account_n righteous_a before_o god_n and_o be_v justify_v and_o they_o deserve_v that_o he_o shall_v so_o account_v we_o for_o they_o but_o this_o be_v their_o mind_n and_o meaning_n that_o christ_n by_o his_o righteousness_n and_o obedience_n have_v merit_v that_o god_n for_o his_o sake_n shall_v account_v faith_n to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n without_o either_o our_o own_o work_n of_o the_o law_n or_o his_o righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o and_o make_v we_o by_o communion_n and_o when_o they_o say_v faith_n be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n as_o a_o instrument_n they_o mean_v not_o as_o the_o spiritual_a hand_n or_o instrument_n apply_v christ_n his_o righteousness_n to_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o formal_a righteousness_n of_o the_o believer_n but_o that_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o believer_n do_v believe_v that_o christ_n have_v purchase_v this_o favour_n that_o faith_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a thing_n account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n the_o orthodox_a exposition_n i_o will_v prove_v and_o confirm_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n himself_o and_o other_o strong_a argument_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o afterwards_o will_v confute_v and_o overthrow_v the_o heretical_a exposition_n the_o true_a exposition_n defend_v for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n three_o thing_n be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o explain_v first_o what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o faith_n and_o believe_v second_o what_o righteousness_n be_v here_o mean_v three_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o imputation_n by_o faith_n in_o this_o place_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v that_o natural_a habit_n and_o power_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o reasonable_a man_n who_o upon_o their_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n speak_v or_o promise_v do_v give_v willing_a assent_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v true_a either_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o speaker_n who_o they_o do_v respect_n and_o judge_v to_o be_v faithful_a or_o because_o they_o see_v good_a reason_n in_o the_o thing_n speak_v and_o promise_v and_o if_o the_o thing_n promise_v tend_v to_o their_o own_o good_a they_o rest_v upon_o they_o confident_o and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v sure_a and_o certain_a of_o they_o already_o or_o shall_v receive_v and_o enjoy_v they_o in_o due_a time_n without_o fail_n but_o here_o by_o faith_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o supernatural_a gift_n and_o grace_n of_o believe_v wrought_v in_o the_o elect_a regenerate_v by_o the_o spirit_n shed_v on_o they_o abundant_o through_o jesus_n christ_n tit._n 3._o 6._o which_o be_v therefore_o call_v most_o holy_a faith_n jude_n 20._o this_o faith_n agree_v with_o the_o other_o in_o these_o four_o point_n first_o as_o that_o be_v a_o habit_n and_o power_n of_o believe_v so_o 1_o be_v this_o second_o as_o that_o contain_v in_o it_o notitiam_fw-la in_fw-la 2_o intellectu_fw-la a_o knowledge_n and_o notice_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v and_o believe_v so_o do_v this_o and_o as_o that_o contain_v in_o it_o assensum_fw-la in_fw-la voluntate_fw-la a_o assent_n of_o the_o will_n so_o do_v this_o also_o and_o 3_o as_o that_o faith_n when_o it_o go_v no_o further_a be_v call_v historical_a so_o this_o also_o and_o as_o that_o faith_n when_o it_o reach_v to_o good_a 4._o thing_n promise_v to_o ourselves_o particular_o to_o apply_v they_o and_o rest_v on_o they_o have_v also_o fiduciam_fw-la in_fw-la cord_fw-la et_fw-la affectionibus_fw-la a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n in_o it_o so_o have_v this_o also_o and_o be_v call_v a_o firm_a persuasion_n trust_n confidence_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o divers_a thing_n first_o that_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n or_o habit_n this_o be_v spiritual_a wrought_v in_o man_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n dwell_v in_o they_o and_o unite_n they_o to_o christ_n in_o one_o mystical_a body_n second_o that_o have_v in_o it_o no_o knowledge_n but_o natural_a arise_n from_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n nor_o any_o assent_n of_o the_o will_n or_o confidence_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n but_o such_o as_o be_v draw_v stir_v up_o and_o wrought_v by_o mean_n of_o natural_a light_n and_o common_a cause_n this_o have_v in_o it_o a_o spiritual_a knowledge_n arise_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n enlighten_v the_o understanding_n the_o spirit_n also_o incline_v and_o move_v the_o will_n to_o give_v assent_n and_o confirm_v the_o heart_n with_o confidence_n and_o firm_a persuasion_n three_o that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o reasonable_a man_n this_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o elect_a regenerate_a and_o sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shed_v on_o they_o through_o christ_n and_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o radical_a grace_n and_o virtue_n of_o renovation_n 4._o that_o have_v for_o the_o object_n or_o thing_n believe_v either_o natural_a and_o worldly_a thing_n only_o or_o thing_n heavenly_a and_o supernatural_a see_v and_o discern_v through_o the_o dark_a mist_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o assent_v to_o and_o rest_v on_o with_o a_o carnal_a and_o unsanctified_a will_n and_o heart_n this_o have_v for_o the_o object_n thing_n supernatural_a and_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a discern_v by_o supernatural_a light_n assent_v to_o with_o a_o holy_a and_o sanctify_a will_n confirm_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n and_o sweet_a taste_n of_o the_o thing_n promise_v wrought_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o true_a believer_n apprehend_v and_o apply_v they_o but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o text_n the_o
be_v use_v be_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o best_a exposition_n this_o none_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n deny_v for_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v in_o scripture_n be_v the_o best_a expounder_n of_o his_o own_o meaning_n now_o this_o exposition_n that_o impute_v or_o count_v a_o thing_n for_o righteousness_n be_v no_o more_o but_o declare_v a_o man_n thereby_o to_o be_v righteous_a and_o give_v he_o the_o testimony_n of_o righteousness_n be_v warrant_v by_o other_o scripture_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v use_v therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o best_a exposition_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o assumption_n or_o minor_a we_o have_v that_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n psal._n 106._o in_o which_o only_o and_o nowhere_o else_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v or_o count_v to_o a_o man_n for_o righteousness_n viz._n phineas_n his_o godly_a zealous_a act_n of_o execute_v judgement_n on_o zimri_n and_o c●sbi_n than_o phineas_n stand_v up_o say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o execute_v judgement_n and_o that_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n now_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v that_o this_o act_n be_v accept_v of_o god_n for_o righteousness_n to_o justification_n for_o then_o a_o man_n may_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n by_o one_o godly_a and_o zealous_a act_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n utter_o condemn_v for_o a_o gross_a error_n and_o bend_v his_o whole_a discourse_n against_o it_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o phrase_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o phineas_n perform_v such_o a_o godly_a zealous_a act_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o faithful_a righteous_a man_n only_o who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o regeneration_n and_o of_o sanctification_n dwell_v in_o he_o unite_n he_o to_o christ_n and_o make_v he_o by_o faith_n a_o true_a partaker_n of_o 〈◊〉_d righteousness_n god_n upon_o this_o act_n give_v he_o the_o testimony_n of_o righteousness_n and_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o righteous_a man_n true_o justify_v therefore_o the_o phrase_n of_o impute_v or_o count_v faith_n for_o righteousness_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o true_a believer_n be_v count_v a_o righteous_a man_n and_o god_n give_v he_o the_o testimony_n of_o righteousness_n because_o he_o be_v indeed_o partaker_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n which_o he_o have_v apprehend_v and_o apply_v by_o faith_n if_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o human_a testimony_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o orthodox_a expositor_n of_o these_o word_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a for_o the_o further_a proof_n of_o this_o exposition_n a_o large_a volume_n will_v be_v little_a enough_o for_o the_o particular_a rehearse_n of_o they_o all_o let_v these_o five_o argument_n suffice_v the_o confutation_n of_o the_o false_a exposition_n make_v by_o socinus_n and_o other_o heretic_n his_o disciple_n as_o wotton_n goodwin_n and_o their_o companion_n first_o whereas_o they_o hold_v that_o faith_n in_o a_o proper_a literal_a sense_n that_o be_v consider_v in_o itself_o without_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v count_v to_o every_o true_a believer_n for_o righteousness_n to_o justification_n and_o god_n require_v in_o and_o of_o we_o no_o other_o thing_n for_o righteousness_n neither_o our_o work_n perform_v in_o our_o own_o person_n according_a to_o the_o law_n nor_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n and_o fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n make_v we_o by_o spiritual_a union_n and_o communion_n and_o accept_v of_o god_n for_o we_o this_o i_o prove_v to_o be_v false_a heretical_a and_o blasphemous_a by_o these_o argument_n follow_v first_o faith_n take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o conformity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o above_o all_o thing_n require_v that_o we_o give_v honour_n to_o god_n by_o believe_v he_o and_o his_o word_n and_o trust_v in_o he_o as_o our_o only_a rock_n and_o the_o god_n of_o our_o strength_n and_o salvation_n they_o therefore_o teach_v that_o faith_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n do_v teach_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o work_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n perform_v in_o our_o own_o person_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a righteousness_n which_o god_n require_v any_o way_n of_o we_o for_o justification_n therefore_o their_o opinion_n be_v heretical_a more_o impious_a than_o the_o pelagian_a and_o popish_a heresy_n concerning_o justification_n second_o that_o which_o be_v impute_v to_o abraham_n and_o be_v impute_v to_o true_a believer_n be_v righteousness_n so_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v ver._n 6._o and_o 11._o but_o faith_n be_v not_o righteousness_n take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n for_o righteousness_n be_v a_o perfect_a conformity_n to_o the_o law_n as_o sin_n be_v transgression_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o faith_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v not_o righteousness_n three_o that_o which_o charge_v god_n with_o error_n and_o falsehood_n in_o his_o judgement_n be_v blasphemy_n this_o opinion_n that_o god_n count_v faith_n for_o righteousness_n that_o be_v think_v judge_v and_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v righteousness_n take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n charge_v god_n with_o error_n and_o falsehood_n in_o his_o judgement_n therefore_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n if_o they_o plead_v that_o god_n by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n may_v gracious_o count_v that_o which_o be_v not_o righteousness_n for_o righteousness_n to_o the_o believer_n i_o answer_v that_o god_n by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n cannot_o nor_o err_v nor_o judge_n unrighteous_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o infinite_a and_o eternal_a justice_n which_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v without_o fulfil_v of_o his_o just_a law_n and_o perfect_a righteousness_n communicate_v and_o impute_v to_o we_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o base_a shift_n and_o wicked_a pretence_n devise_v to_o cover_v their_o blasphemy_n by_o that_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a blasphemy_n four_o that_o opinion_n which_o deny_v and_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o god_n be_v reveal_v to_o be_v infinite_o just_a merciful_a and_o wise_a and_o make_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o perfect_a fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n a_o vain_a and_o needless_a thing_n be_v most_o heretical_a impious_a and_o blasphemous_a this_o opinion_n that_o god_n by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n can_v and_o do_v count_v and_o accept_v faith_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n for_o righteousness_n to_o justification_n without_o imputation_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o righteousness_n take_v away_o these_o mean_n and_o make_v christ_n fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n a_o vain_a and_o needless_a thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o impious_a heretical_a and_o blasphemous_a opinion_n the_o mean_n by_o which_o god_n be_v reveal_v to_o be_v infinite_o just_a merciful_a and_o wise_a be_v these_o namely_o first_o that_o he_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o man_n without_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n make_v to_o his_o just_a law_n by_o man_n surety_n in_o their_o stead_n and_o by_o he_o communicate_v to_o they_o and_o make_v they_o as_o true_o as_o if_o they_o have_v fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o though_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v of_o infinite_a valve_n yet_o it_o can_v profit_v they_o till_o they_o have_v communion_n of_o it_o and_o be_v partaker_n thereof_o this_o be_v that_o which_o reveal_v god_n to_o be_v infinite_o just_a and_o that_o his_o infinite_a justice_n be_v so_o strict_a he_o will_v merciful_o give_v his_o own_o son_n to_o become_v man_n and_o in_o man_n nature_n to_o make_v such_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o man_n and_o by_o his_o spirit_n shed_v on_o they_o through_o christ_n will_v unite_v they_o unto_o he_o in_o one_o body_n and_o communicate_v he_o with_o all_o his_o benefit_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o they_o to_o be_v true_o they_o and_o to_o satisfy_v for_o they_o this_o reveal_v his_o infinite_a mercy_n bounty_n and_o wisdom_n and_o by_o these_o mean_n this_o opinion_n take_v away_o god_n justice_n while_o it_o set_v god_n forth_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v dispense_v with_o be_v justice_n and_o accept_v faith_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n for_o righteousness_n which_o be_v no_o righteousness_n but_o only_o a_o weak_a imperfect_a work_n and_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o law_n if_o god_n justice_n may_v thus_o be_v dispense_v with_o and_o a_o weak_a thing_n in_o frail_a man_n count_v for_o righteousness_n without_o any_o communion_n or_o imputation_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o christ_n death_n suffer_v and_o obedience_n god_n may_v as_o well_o have_v accept_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o lamb_n or_o the_o suffering_n and_o obedience_n of_o a_o mere_a man_n and_o so_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o christ_n be_v vain_a and_o needless_a and_o it_o be_v want_n of_o wisdom_n in_o god_n to_o spend_v so_o much_o of_o christ_n blood_n and_o obedience_n in_o vain_a when_o by_o his_o
uncouth_a a_o expression_n and_o figure_n of_o speech_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o his_o writing_n be_v a_o thing_n most_o unlikely_a and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o this_o interpretation_n viz._n father_n upon_o he_o such_o a_o harsh_a expression_n and_o figure_n of_o speech_n without_o ever_o explain_v of_o himself_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o his_o writing_n say_v that_o faith_n or_o believe_v be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n time_n after_o time_n without_o over_o change_v his_o speech_n and_o meaning_n that_o indeed_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v which_o be_v to_o speak_v rather_o that_o he_o may_v conceal_v his_o mind_n then_o reveal_v it_o therefore_o this_o interpretation_n lay_v on_o the_o apostle_n a_o thing_n incredible_a and_o be_v false_a and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v to_o the_o assumption_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o ans._n manifest_a and_o impudent_a lie_n first_o it_o be_v no_o harsh_a strange_a and_o uncouth_a expression_n to_o use_v a_o figure_n of_o speech_n and_o by_o say_v and_o believe_v to_o mean_v the_o state_n or_o a_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o true_a faithful_a believer_n and_o by_o righteousness_n the_o state_n or_o a_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o righteousness_n or_o of_o a_o righteous_a man_n and_o to_o say_v that_o faith_n and_o believe_v be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n mean_v that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o believer_n have_v by_o faith_n spiritual_a communion_n with_o christ_n be_v a_o state_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o man_n which_o be_v in_o that_o estate_n be_v repute_v of_o god_n in_o the_o state_n of_o righteousness_n for_o this_o same_o expression_n and_o figure_n of_o speech_n the_o apostle_n use_v several_a time_n in_o the_o four_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o 2._o chapter_n of_o this_o epistle_n where_o by_o circumcision_n he_o understand_v sanctification_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o spirit_n verse_n 29._o and_o also_o 26._o and_o also_o a_o circumcise_a jew_n v._n 27._o and_o by_o uncircumcision_n he_o mean_v a_o uncircumcised_a gentile_a and_o also_o the_o state_n of_o gentilism_n as_o beza_n observe_v and_o common_a sense_n teach_v and_o here_o be_v discover_v a_o second_o impudent_a lie_n in_o that_o he_o say_v this_o figure_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o apostle_n writing_n a_o three_o bold_a lie_n and_o manifest_a falsehood_n be_v that_o the_o apostle_n time_n after_o time_n use_v the_o phrase_n of_o faith_n or_o believe_v impute_v without_o ever_o explain_v himself_o or_o change_v his_o speech_n for_o that_o which_o he_o call_v faith_n and_o believe_a and_o say_v it_o be_v impute_v in_o the_o three_o and_o 5._o ver._n he_o explain_v himself_o and_o change_v his_o speech_n both_o in_o the_o 6._o and_o 11._o verse_n call_v it_o righteousness_n and_o say_v god_n impute_v righteousness_n and_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v thus_o you_o see_v how_o he_o have_v bend_v his_o tongue_n and_o pen_n like_o a_o bow_n for_o lie_n and_o shoot_v they_o forth_o thick_a and_o threefold_a like_o poison_a arrow_n as_o if_o his_o quiver_n be_v the_o armoury_n of_o the_o father_n of_o liar_n the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v brief_o this_o that_o which_o be_v impute_v arg._n for_o righteousness_n be_v call_v his_o faith_n first_o before_o it_o be_v impute_v verse_n 5._o to_o he_o that_o believe_v his_o faith_n be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n can_v true_o and_o proper_o be_v call_v he_o who_o be_v a_o true_a believer_n before_o it_o be_v impute_v therefore_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v understand_v under_o the_o name_n of_o faith_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n by_o spiritual_a union_n and_o ans._n common_a with_o christ_n be_v as_o true_o the_o true_a believer_n as_o his_o faith_n be_v he_o for_o christ_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o righteousness_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 30._o and_o he_o be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o and_o that_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o it_o be_v count_v his_o righteousness_n for_o god_n who_o judgement_n be_v according_a to_o truth_n do_v not_o count_v that_o to_o the_o believer_n which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v communicate_v to_o he_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o faith_n which_o be_v here_o call_v ans._n his_o faith_n be_v faith_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n and_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n than_o be_v man_n justify_v by_o his_o own_o inherent_a righteousness_n and_o by_o a_o work_n do_v and_o perform_v in_o his_o own_o person_n which_o be_v worse_a than_o popery_n the_o object_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v here_o say_a to_o be_v impute_v arg._n be_v god_n himself_o or_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n for_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v mean_v by_o god_n be_v to_o set_v up_o a_o trope_n which_o be_v not_o a_o figure_n of_o speech_n but_o a_o monster_n of_o speech_n therefore_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o here_o say_v to_o be_v impute_v the_o object_n of_o abraham_n faith_n be_v the_o promise_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o in_o christ_n god_n be_v his_o shield_n and_o his_o ans._n great_a reward_n gen._n 15._o 1._o now_o no_o man_n can_v in_o believe_v by_o true_a faith_n separate_a christ_n satisfaction_n and_o righteousness_n from_o christ_n himself_o if_o he_o enjoy_v christ_n by_o faith_n he_o enjoy_v christ_n benefit_n also_o and_o to_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v our_o reward_n be_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v become_v our_o righteousness_n and_o so_o our_o reward_n for_o the_o bless_a reward_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o this_o argument_n right_o frame_v out_o of_o the_o 3._o v._n from_o abraham_n believe_v god_n be_v strong_a against_o he_o here_o again_o i_o note_v his_o ignorance_n in_o rhetorical_a trope_n in_o that_o he_o say_v a_o double_a trope_n in_o one_o word_n be_v a_o monster_n of_o speech_n whereas_o rhetoric_n call_v it_o a_o metalepsis_n and_o count_v it_o a_o ornament_n of_o speech_n i_o here_o also_o observe_v his_o vain_a tergiversation_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o object_n of_o faith_n and_o which_o be_v believe_v do_v never_o make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o immediate_o reckon_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v in_o scripture_n require_v to_o believe_v among_o which_o be_v christ_n himself_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n the_o testimony_n which_o god_n have_v give_v of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n every_o one_o of_o which_o include_v christ_n righteousness_n for_o if_o we_o believe_v in_o christ_n aright_o we_o can_v but_o believe_v in_o he_o as_o a_o fulfiller_n of_o all_o righteousness_n the_o doctrine_n concerning_o christ_n be_v that_o he_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o of_o god_n righteousness_n that_o he_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n to_o every_o believer_n the_o promise_n of_o christ_n of_o old_a be_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o lord_n our_o righteousness_n ier._n 23._o 6._o and_o that_o he_o will_v clothe_v we_o with_o the_o robe_n of_o righteousness_n isay_n 61._o 10._o the_o testimony_n which_o god_n have_v give_v of_o he_o be_v that_o in_o he_o we_o have_v eternal_a life_n 1_o john_n 5._o 11._o which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o righteousness_n in_o he_o his_o resurrection_n be_v the_o evidence_n of_o his_o righteousness_n and_o perfect_a satisfaction_n as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v and_o thus_o he_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o after_o bring_v many_o scripture_n to_o confute_v himself_o and_o at_o last_o grant_n what_o before_o he_o deny_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v he_o say_v that_o some_o believe_v christ_n righteousness_n who_o believe_v not_o christ_n himself_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o monster_n of_o speech_n sense_n and_o reason_n in_o a_o word_n when_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n teach_v to_o believe_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n for_o justification_n roman_n 10._o 3._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n and_o satisfaction_n as_o appear_v rom._n 3._o 24._o and_o again_o call_v this_o righteousness_n the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n he_o plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v believe_v apply_v enjoy_v and_o possess_v by_o faith_n christ_n righteousness_n can_v in_o no_o tolerable_a sense_n be_v call_v that_o arg._n faith_n whereby_o abraham_n believe_v in_o god_n that_o quicken_v the_o dead_a therefore_o under_o the_o name_n of_o that_o faith_n