and they have power in themselves to believe Ask now the sinner that hath been convinced of sin by the holy Spirit and Word of God because he believes not and is commanded to believe 1 Joh 3.23 I say ask that convinced sinner if it hath power of himself to believe or if Faith in Christ be of our selves or of our good works or of holy duties and he will tell you No Nay Nay Faith in Christ is not of our selves Jesus Christ himself is the Author and Finisher of Faith Heb. 12.2 It is not of our works but it is the Faith of the Operation of God Col. 2.12 It is the exceeding greatness of God's mighty Power that doth make the soul of a sinful sinner convinced of sin because he believes not willing and able to believe in Christ Eph. 1.19 20. Now saith this convinced Sinner I know and am persuaded that whosoever believes in Christ shall be saved and I know and am convinced that I ought to believe in Christ and it is my sin that I do not believe in him Yea I am also persuaded upon Scripture grounds that if I did believe in Christ I should not perish but have everlasting Life But this is my impotency and here is my misery I cannot believe in Christ of my self I know not which way to begin to believe I could do something materially about the works of the Law though but weakly and insufficiently but I can do nothing about obedience of Faith according to the Gospel It is such a Mystery as I am very ignorant of Faith is the Gift of God and unless he give it me I perish Now is the sinner convinced of his sin of unbelief This is God's workmanship upon a sinful sinner's conscience but this is not the whole work of Conviction therefore God proceeds in this work and convinceth the sinner by his Spirit and Word of Righteousness Joh. 16.10 shewing the sinner whilst he goes about to establish his own Righteousness by the works of the Law and by performing those duties that the Law requireth he maketh void as much as in him lyes the Righteousness of God by Faith in the Gospel Rom. 10.3.4 5 6. and thereby convinceth the sinner 1. That all his own Righteousnesses are as menstruous Raggs Isa 64.6 our most holy duties and performances are polluted and defiled with sin and God might abhor to accept an Offering at our hand did not Christ offer up his Incense with our Sacrifices they could not come up to God Rev. 8.3 4 both our prayers and our persons are accepted only and alone in and thorow Jesus Christ 2. That Sinners must be covered with the Robe of Christ's Righteousness and the Garments of his Salvation Isa 61.10 He is the LORD our Righteousness Jer. 23.6 And Christ is made of God unto us Wisdom Righteousness c. 1 Cor. 1.30 This Righteousness of Christ is that skirt which God casteth over the Sinners Soul when he lyes in his Blood to cover his nakedness Ezek. 16.6 8. 3. That Christ's Righteousness is the Righteousness of God by Faith Rom. 3.21 22. which Righteousness the Apostle Paul did so much prize and desire to be found in Phil. 3.8 9. And now the convinced Sinner will say with holy Job chap. 9. v. 21. If I justifie my self mine own mouth shall condemn me though I were perfect yet would I not know my Soul This is also God's workmanship upon a sinful Sinners Conscience But yet this is not the whole work of Conviction for when God hath by his holy Spirit and Word convinced the Sinner of his state of unbelief and reproved him for sin because he believes not And when God hath also convinced him that his own Righteousness is as filthy Raggs and that he must submit to the Righteousness of God and take Christ's Righteousness by Faith unto Justification of life Then God proceeds on in the work of Conviction and reproves or convinceth the Sinner of Judgment Joh. 16.11 And this God doth by causing the Sinner to know 1. That there is a Day of Judgment called the Eternal Judgment Heb. 6.2 and the Judgment of the great DAY of God Jude vers 6. 2. That All shall appear and stand before the Judgment Seat of Christ Rom. 14.10 1 Cor. 5.10 And every one shall then give accompt of himself unto God and shall receive a just Reward of all that he hath done in the Flesh Rom. 2 5-13 and Rev. 22.12 and Matth. 16.27 3. That the Prince of this world is judged and therefore none of the Children of Disobedience in whom the God of this World now worketh shall escape the Righteous Judgment of God Rom. 2.3 5 6. for the Lord Jesus Christ who shall judge both the quick and the dead at his Appearing and his Kingdom 2 Tim. 4.1 shall come from Heaven with his mighty Angels in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God and that obey not the Gospel who shall be punished with everlasting destruction c. 2 Thes 1.7 8 9. And the Spirit and Word of God doth witness and testifie to the Sinner's Conscience that he must come to Judgment as Solomon told the young man Eccles 11.9 Know thou that for all these things or sins God will bring thee to Judgment And now the sinful Sinner is throughly convinced and this is the first part of God's workmanship upon him in order unto his Conversion and everlasting Salvation And I desire the Reader to take notice that the want of a thorow work of Conviction is the cause of the want of a sound and saving work of Conversion One Reason why there are so few true Converts in this our Day and Generation is because the Ministers of the Gospel do not labour in the Word and Doctrine of a thorow Gospel-Conviction The Reason why so few Hearers do believe in Christ is because they were never thorowly convinced of the sin of unbelief How many Herod-like Hearers are there in and about London Mark 6.20 How many stony-hearted Hearers follow and flock after the Preachers of the Gospel who hear the Word with Joy believe for a time Luk. 8.13 But when the time of the Tryal of their Faith comes by sufferings and persecutions then they fall away Matth. 13.20 21. And you have the Reason of their falling away expressed by both the Evangelists They had no Root in themselves that is to say They had not Christ in their Souls to be the Root of their Faith Col. 2.6 7. As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord so walk ye in him rooted and built up in him and stablished in the Faith Faith rooted in Christ will stand out all Storms of Temptation and Persecution it will indure all fiery Tryals but Faith without Christ will fall away And the Spirit tells us expresly that some who made a great and glorious profession of Faith will depart from the Faith in the latter daies 1 Tim. 4.1 because they have not
with Thanksgiving and after the Bread is so consecrated he ought to break it in pieces and give it unto the Communicants expressing the words of Jesus Christ saying Take eat This is my Body And after the Communicants have eaten the Bread the Minister ought to take the Cup with Wine in it and in like manner consecrate it by Prayer and Thanksgiving and then give it all the Communicants expressing the words of Christ saying Drink ye all of this for this is my blood of the New Testament which is shed for you and for many for the Remission of sins Luk 22.20 Matth. 26.27 28. And the Minister also having received with them 3. They all ought to praise God together in singing an Hymn as Christ and his Disciples did Matth. 26.30 Mark 14.26 Singing is also a Gospel-Ordinance which ought to be performed by the Church as a part of God's Publick Worship Isa 52.8 With the Voice together shall they sing The Matter that we are to sing is the Word of God namely the Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs contained in the holy Scriptures the Written Word of God Col. 3.16 Let the Word of Christ dwell in you richly in all Wisdom c. The Manner of Singing Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs is to Sing in Meeter and Measure with audible Voice as our English manner is The Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs in the Book of Psalms were Sung in Meeter and Measure As they that understand the Hebrew Tongue know well The End of Singing is to make Melody in your heart to the Lord Eph. 5.19 Singing with a tunable Voice makes Melody in our Ears and stirs up our pure Minds to rejoyce in the Lord but Singing with Grace in our Hearts doth make melody to the Lord. Though the Voice of the Church espoused to Christ was sweet and pleasant unto him in the Song of Songs Cant. 2.14 yet the Spirit acting Grace viz. Faith Love and Joy in the Hearts of the Saints is much more sweet well-pleasing and acceptable unto God than their Voice in Singing Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs to the Lord Col. 3.16 Singing with Grace in your hearts to the Lord. Query Did not some of the Saints in the Church at Corinth Sing other Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs which they themselves indicted and sang alone by the Spirit with Grace in their hearts to the Lord Answer I think some Members of that Church did compose a Psalm upon occasion 1 Cor. 14.26 And it is my Opinion That a Minister or Member of the Church if he hath received a Gift of the Spirit to Sing may Sing in the Church to Edification 1 Cor. 14 15. yea and ought so to do 1 Pet. 4.10 11. But this I say First That those Hymns and Spiritual Songs which Ministers or Members of the Church do indict and Sing are not Psalms and we are commanded to instruct and exhort one another in Psalms and to Sing Psalms as well as Hymns and Spiritual Songs Eph. 5.19 Col. 3.16 And I know that the word Psalms is interpreted David's Psalms the Book of Psalms and the Psalms of David Asaph c. Search those Scriptures Acts 1.20 Acts 13.33 35. Luk. 20.42.24.44 Secondly That those Ministers and Members of the Church cannot affirm will not assert that their Hymns or Spiritual Songs are materially the Inspiration of the holy Spirit as the Book of Psalms were they may Sing with the Spirit and with understanding unto Edification but the Psalms of David and of Asaph and the Song of Songs which is Solomons and the Hymns of Jesus Christ and his Apostles must have the Pre-eminence Thirdly Although I have also through the riches of Free Grace received the holy Spirit and have learned in some measure what it is to pray in the Spirit and to pray with understanding Also to Sing in the Spirit and and to Sing with Understanding yet I rather chuse to Sing in the Church those Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs which are contained in the holy Scripture than any of my own inditing for these Reasons because First Although I should be assisted by the holy Spirit of God to indite an Hymn or a Spiritual Song and Sing it in the Church with Grace in my heart and so make melody to the Lord and edifie the Church yet some matter thereof may be doubtful to some persons that hear me Sing it if that matter be Prophetical or Mysterious and they understand it not or if there should be any words or sentences therein expressed which are not sound words For I pretend not to Sing by the Spirit otherwise than to pray by the Spirit to wit as the Spirit helpeth mine Infirmities which I may be subject to and so through my Infirmity may err or utter some unsound words Secondly When I Sing a Psalm Hymn or Spiritual Song which is written in the holy Scripture of Truth none but an Atheist or an Atheistical Spirit will object against the Matter of it for those Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs were given by Inspiration of God and Revelation of the holy Spirit and I do only translate them into English Meeter and Measure out of the Hebrew Text that the Church may Sing them together with their Voice making Melody to the Lord by Singing praises to the Lord with Grace in their hearts Thirdly The Church cannot practise the Lord's Command given by the Apostle to those two Churches and all other Churches of Saints though they Sing Hymns and Spiritual Songs unless they also Sing Psalms which are by the same holy Spirit that inspired David to indite them expounded and interpreted The Book of Psalms and The Psalms of David c. as hath been proved by those Scriptures aforecited which the Reader is humbly desired to search CHAP. IV. Lastly THE Lord Jesus Christ having finished the work for which he came into this WORLD being to leave the WORLD and return to Heaven whence he came Eph. 4.9.10 did at the Request of his Disciples Matth. 24.3 4. foretel them the Signs of his Second Coming and of the End of this WORLD The Ending Time of this WORLD and the Second Coming of Christ have some evident Signs set upon them And God hath caused those Signs to be Recorded and Written in the holy Scripture of Truth First To strengthen the Faith of his People that they might upon Scripture ground believe that this World shall have an End and that the LORD Jesus Christ will come again from Heaven in Power and great Glory And Secondly To leave all Unbelievers without excuse One Sign of the Ending Time of this World is the last and greatest Apostasie of Professors and the Laodicean Lukewarmness of Ministers and Members in the Churches of Christ The first great Apostasie which the Apostle foretold was a departing from the Faith of the Gospel which Christ and his Apostles had preached and which the Churches their Ministers and Members had imbraced and professed 1 Tim. 4.1 3.
him Psal 50.21 and makes him possess the sins of his youth Job 13.26 God doth by the Scripture as in a Glass give the sinner a sight of his sinful Nature shews him the sinfulness of his sins Rom. 7.13 God doth by his Spirit and Word convince the sinners conscience of his Transgressions against his holy Law and against the Gospel of his Grace The holy Spirit ordinarily by the Ministry of the Word convinceth the sinner of his Original corruption tells him that every man is tempted when he is drawn away of his own lust and enticed Then when lust hath conceived it bringeth forth sin and sin when it is finished bringeth forth death Jam. 1.14 15. The wages of sin is death Rom. 6.23 The soul that sins shall dye and also convinceth him of his Actual Transgressions to wit his sins of Omission and his sins of Commission both in doing that which God hath forbidden in his holy Word and in not doing that which he hath commanded or not as he commandeth it to be done God convinceth the sinners conscience of his sinning against Light against Checks of Conscience and many good Motions of the holy Spirit and shews him how he hath sinned against the mercies patience and long-sufferings of God and how he hath sinned under God's chastisements corrections and righteous Judgments and that neither the Word of God nor his Rod hath wrought Repentance in him nor caused him to turn from his sinful courses The sinful sinner being under this great work of Conviction of Conscience begins to see and apprehend the vileness of his Nature and the sinfulness of his sins to be such so many and so great that he trembles and is afraid of Death and Damnation he begins to have some sense and feeling in his conscience of the wrath of God and fears he shall dye in his sins and go to Hell and be damned to eternity Now the terrours of the Almighty are in his conscience his heart is filled with horrour the sting of sin hath wounded his Spirit and a wounded Spirit who can bear Prov. 18.14 and being pricked in the heart cryes out What shall I do Acts 2.37 I am a sinful sinner a vile sinner a lost undone perishing sinner Woe 's me that ever I was born I am a damnable wicked wretch my heart is deceitful and desperately wicked Ah my vain thoughts my vile affections my evil concupiscence my sinful lusts Alas alas my idle words and blasphemies and my ungodly life and sinful conversation Woe and alas the deceitfulness of sin hath so hardened my heart that I cannot Repent and I have been so accustomed to do evil that I know not how to Reform and amend my life and forsake my sins and if I go on in my former sinful courses I shall certainly be damned Hereupon the sinful sinner sets upon Reformation saith to his sinful companions as David did Psal 6.8 Depart from me all ye workers of iniquity And saith to his Lusts as Ephraim did to his Idols Hos 14.8 What have I to do any more with sinful lusts and pleasures Now the convinced sinner resolves to leave his sins that he fears else will damn his soul and now he begins to perform some holy Duties he will hear Sermons and read the holy Scriptures and good Books and pray And it may be the convinced sinner will mourn for his sins and humble himself as Ahab did and Reform some of his evil courses And by this Reformation Humiliation mourning for his sins and performing some holy duties the sinner may have some calm and feel some quiet in his conscience for a season and begin to hope all will be well with him until the Reigning power of sin that hath yet the dominion over him prevail against him and he being yet a servant of sin and free from Righteousness as the Apostle speaks Rom. 6. v. 20. yieldeth willing and ready obedience to his own lusts that inticeth him to sin and when his lust hath conceived and brought forth sin then his conscience accuseth him and Satan now begins to suggest that there is no hope of pardon nor salvation for him Now his latter end is worse than his beginning and therefore the Devil tells him It is in vain for him to pray any more or to hear any more or to perform any holy duties And now the convinced sinful sinner judgeth his Soul's state and condition to be worse than ever it was he hath so many dreadful Temptations he is so filled with blasphemous Thoughts that he begins to be a terrour to himself and is tempted to chuse strangling rather than life he is so tormented in his conscience and so tempted by Satan and terrified with fears of Hell He sees now the Law curseth him Gal. 3.10 and the Gospel judgeth him 2 Thes 1.9 And he is made to receive the sentence of Condemnation in himself is made to read it in the written Word of God Joh. 3.18 He that believeth not is condemned already Now God goes on with his work of Conviction which he had before begun in the sinful sinners Conscience and sends his holy Spirit to convince and reprove him of Sin of Righteousness and of Judgment Joh. 16.8 9 10. And the Spirit by that Scripture Joh. 3.18 or some other Scripture to that purpose doth thoroughly convince the sinner that although his pride passion worldliness uncleanness prophaness his lying stealing swearing drinking whoring or any one or other of his sins deserves eternal Death Rom. 6.23 Yet that sin for which the wrath of God abideth on him and for which he is by the written Word of God condemned already is his great sin of unbelief Joh. 3.18.36 and Heb. 3.11 18. God hath sworn that those who do not believe shall not enter into his Rest that is into Heaven Heb. 3.18 19. Take notice Reader that in Conviction of sin because we believe not the holy Spirit doth by the Word convince the Sinner First That he is an unbeliever and hath not obtained the precious Faith of God's Elect whereby the Soul is united unto Christ Eph. 4. v 13. adopted the Child of God Gal. 3.26 justified and all its sins pardoned and at peace with God Rom. 5.1 and now the convinced sinner sees he is without God without Christ and without Faith Secondly That he must believe or he cannot be saved Mar. 16.15 16. He that believeth not shall be damned His praying mourning reforming though they are good in themselves and are his duty yet the doing these or any other yea all other holy duties without this precious Faith in Christ will not cannot save him and now the sinner is convinced that there is an indispensible necessity of his believing in Christ for salvation Thirdly That he cannot believe Faith is not of our selves it is not of Works Eph. 2.8 9. They err not knowing the Scriptures nor the holy Will of God revealed therein who say that men may believe if they will
of Sinners Act. 4.12 Neither is there Salvation in any other And hereby the poor lost sinful Sinner sees his need of Christ to justifie him and pardon all his sins also to sanctifie him and save him from his sins and the wrath of God due unto him for his sins and to save him with an everlasting salvation God having thorowly convinced and savingly inlightned the Sinner the third and next part of God's workmanship upon his Soul is the work of Conversion Sinners are often called upon to turn unto God and to turn from their sins Ezek. 14.6 18 30 32.33.11 that they may know it is their duty so to do and that finding by experience it is not in their power being faln in Adam they should pray to God to turn them from their sins unto himself by his Spirit and Grace Jer. 31.18 19. Turn thou me and I shall be turned c. Conversion is that part of God's workmanship upon a Sinner's Soul wherein God doth first change the whole Man from the sinful similitude of Adam into the Image of Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 3.18 We are changed into his Image c. I say in the work of true Conversion the whole Man is changed the heart is made a new heart Ezek. 36.26 A new heart also will I give you and a new spirit will I put within you And I will put my Spirit within you and cause you to walk in my statutes The Man is made a New-man Eph. 4.23 24. And that ye put on the New-man which after God is created in Righteousness and true Holiness And his Life a New-Life Rom. 6.4 Even so we also should walk ill newness of Life Secondly God doth in the work of Conversion sanctifie the converted person wholly and throughout in Spirit Soul and Body 1 Thes 5.23 The very God of Peace sanctifie you wholly c. Upon or at the time of the Sinner's Conversion God imparts unto him and implants in him of every Grace that is in Christ a measure Joh. 1.14.16 And from his fulness have all we received and grace for grace Also Eph. 4.7 To every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ which grace is called the incorruptible seed of the New-birth 1 Pet. 1.23 which seed abideth in sanctified Believers 1 Joh. 3.9 It is implanted and it is inherent grace which grows like the grain of Mustard-seed Matth. 13.31 32. unto which Spiritual Growth every sanctified Believer is exhorted 2 Pet. 3.18 But grow in grace c. Thirdly God doth in the work of Conversion actually and really turn the converted person from darkness to light from the power of Satan and Sin unto God Act. 26.18 Before Conversion the Sinner was under the Vassalage of Satan who had dominion over him and ruled and worked in him Eph. 2.2 And he was then the servant of sin which had also dominion over him and reigned in him Rom. 5.21 And though the Sinner was convinced of his sins and troubled in his mind for his sins yea and saw the danger that his Soul was in by reason of his sins whereupon the Sinner resolved to forsake his sinful courses and to commit his sins no more yet until he was truly converted he had no power nor strength to overcome them nor could he pray and perform holy duties with delight and comfort but as a task and work that was hard and burdensom Isa 43.22 24 25. Thou hast not called upon me O Jacob and thou hast been weary of me O Israel But thou hast made me to serve with thy sins thou hast wearied me with thine iniquities I even I am he that blotteth out thy Transgressions for mine own sake and I will not remember thy sins Now that the Sinner is converted he is by the Spirit and Grace of God called to Repent and to Turn from his sins to God with his whole heart Jer. 31.18 19 20. Surely after that I was turned I repented I was ashamed c. Thus we may see what work God doth upon sinful sinners in respect whereof they are God's workmanship created in Christ Jesus Let us in the next place consider what Work God doth upon sanctified Believers in respect whereof they also are God's workmanship God having called and converted sinful Sinners unto himself by his holy Spirit and Word formed Christ in them and changed them into the Image of Christ given them his holy Spirit and imparted grace unto them and implanted it in them and having of his free Grace adopted and justified them through Faith in Christ Gal. 3.26 Gal. 2.16 God is pleased out of the exceeding Riches of his free Grace to go on with his workmanship gradually until he have made them compleat in Christ Col. 2.10 whom he hath created in Christ Jesus And in order thereunto there are divers other works of God which he doth by his holy Spirit and Word in and upon the Souls of those Converts in respect whereof they are his workmanship And the first is the work of Faith with Power 2 Thes 1.11 called the Faith of the Operation of God Col. 2.12 wherein God demonstrates what is the exceeding greatness of his Power toward us who believe according to the working of his mighty Power which he wrought in Christ when he raised him from the dead Eph. 1.19 20. And this God doth in raising Souls from the death of sin to the life of Righteousness by Jesus Christ Eph. 2.5 6. This Faith Jesus Christ is the Author of and will be the finisher of it Heb. 12.2 and therefore called the Faith of the Son of God Gal. 2.20 by which Faith the Soul in its Conversion is united unto Christ and kept through it by the Power of God unto salvation Compare Eph. 4.13 with 1 Pet. 1.3 4 5. it 's called the precious Faith of God's Elect 3 Pet. 1.1 even the same Spirit of Faith that Abraham had and that all the Sons and Daughters of Ahraham have and do receive 2 Cor. 4.13 This Faith is the Substance of things hoped for and the Evidence of things not seen Heb. 11.1 This Faith God worketh in us ordinarily by his holy Spirit and Word in the Ministry and administrations of the Gospel of his Grace Rom. 10.8 That is the Word of Faith which we preach And verse 17. So then Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the Word of God By which Faith we receive Jesus Christ our Lord John 1.12 Adhere and cleave to him with purpose of heart never to forsake him or deny him Act. 11.23 but to own him for our Head Lord and Lawgiver our King Priest and Prophet And trust and rest upon him alone and on him only for Wisdom Righteousness Sanctification and Redemption Isa 26.3 with Isa 50.10 And by this precious Faith Believers are justified Rom. 3.28 adopted Gal. 3.26 and sanctified Act. 26.18 through our Lord Jesus Christ But the converted Believer is not yet fully assured that Christ will save
Now the Spirit speaketh expresly that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith giving heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of Devils Forbidding to marry and commanding to abstain from meats which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth Which Apostasie happened in the fourth Century as Ecclesiastical Historians tell us when the Church at Rome and other Churches their Bishops Presbyters and Members departed from the Faith and fell away from the sound Doctrine pure Worship and true Discipline of the Gospel And then the Apocalyptical Beast the Pope and the great Whore Mystery Babylon the Great that Mother of Harlots and the false Prophets those Roman croaking Frogs did begin to Rise who afterwards greatly increased in the ten European Kingdoms See my Book intituled Mystery-Babylon unvailed Printed 1679. But the last and greatest Apostasie noted in the holy Scripture of Truth is both in Faith and Manners by Men of corrupt Minds and carnal Principles having the Form of Godliness but denying the Power thereof 2 Tim. 3.1 2 3 4 5. This know also that in the last daies perillous times shall come For men shall be lovers of their own selves covetous boasters proud blasphemers disobedient to Parents unthankful unholy without natura laffection Truce-breakers false accusers incontinent fierce despisers of those that are good Traitors heady high-minded lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God having a form of godliness but denying the power thereof from such turn away The particle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 v. 1. This likewise or besides directs us to look back to the former Epistle ch 4. v. 1 2 3. before-mentioned to wit the Time of the first Apostasie In the latter daies v. 1. But here the Apostle speaks of the Time of the Last Apostasie v. 1. That in the last daies c. The great Inquiry now will be What Daies the Apostle meant here I answer My Opinion hereof is That by the Last Daies here we are to understand those three Prophetical Daies and an half of the 1260 Daies that Christ's two Witnesses shall prophesie in sackcloth Rev. 11.3 7-12 And I will give power unto my two Witnesses and they shall prophesie a thousand two hundred and threescore days clothed in sackcloth And when they shall have finished their Testimony the Beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless Pit shall make War against them and shall overcome them and kill them And their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great City which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt where also our Lord was crucified And they of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations shall see their dead bodies three daies and an half and shall not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves And they that dwell upon the Earth shall rejoyce over them and make merry and shall send gifts one to another because these two Prophets tormented them that dwelt on the Earth And after three daies and an half the Spirit of Life from God entred into them And they stood upon their feet and great fear fell upon them which saw them Read my Exposition of the Eleventh chapter of the Revelation published 1679. These Daies of slaying the Witnesses are those last Daies and will be perillous Times For 1. The Roman Beast will make war against the Witnesses and overcome them and kill them Rev. 11.7 2. They will be perillous hard difficult dangerous grievous and troublesome Times or Daies because the Rights Liberties and Freedoms of the People will be infringed and taken from them and such temptations and snares will be laid whereby mens Liberties Lives and Estates shall be in great hazard and danger Mat. 24.21 Luk. 21.22 26 27. 3. These last Daies will be so full of amazing Distractions Disturbances and Tribulations that wise men shall be at their Wits end not knowing what to do nor what course to take for their own safety And many eminent Professors of Religion will fall off from their former Principles and Practice and be drawn aside to follow the pernicious waies of ungodly men and so fall in with the sins of those last Daies here mentioned 2 Tim. 3.1 2 3 4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lovers of their own selves Self-love is the Root of Apostasie both Political and Ecclesiastical When men of Name began to love themselves more than their most solemn Oaths Vows and Covenants more than Truth and Righteousness more than the good Laws of the Nation and the just Liberties and Rights of the People then began the last and greatest Political Apostasie And when men of Eminency for Religion began to love themselves more than the Waies and Worship of God more than the Churches and Saints of God more than Jesus Christ the only begotten Son of God then began the Ecclesiastical Apostasie of those last Daies This is one Sign that Christ gave his Disciples of the Ending Time of this world Matth. 24.3 4 12. And as he sate upon the Mount of Olives the Disciples came unto him privately saying Tell us when shall these things be and what shall be the sign of thy coming and of the end of the world And Jesus answered and said unto them Take heed that no man deceive you And because iniquity shall abound the love of many shall wax cold 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Covetous Danaeus in Loc. saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hic à Paulo dicitur qui sive aurum sive argentum sive agros sive quaslibet alias opes ardenter expetit vitiose 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is often rendred studium pecuniae the desire of money And the love of money saith the Apostle 1 Tim. 6.10 is the root of all evil which whilst some have coveted after they have erred from the faith c. How much of the spirit of the world and of the things of this world is crept into the hearts of many Professors and Church-Members in these last Daies who consider not the Testimony of the Apostle against them 1 Joh. 2.15 If any man love the world the love of the Father is not in him Covetousness is Idolatry Col. 3.5 Another Character of those Apostates of the last Daies is Pride 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Proud so are those covetous self-loving Professors and Church-Members in these evil Daies witness the Perriwigs and Petticoats of London Professors and Sermon hearers in this City Doth not even Nature it self teach you that if a man have long hair it is a shame unto him 1 Cor. 11.14 Yea it is a shame indeed for men professing Godliness to wear such long Perriwigs of Womens hair as some men do What an abomination is it unto the Lord to see an hoary Head covered with long hair that hath been cut off from a Whores Head when he is praying to God and worshipping the All-seeing God Heb. 4.13 All things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do And doth
Hail for the Plague thereof was exceeding great And immediately after the Tribulation of these daies they shall see the Son of Man coming in the Clouds of Heaven with power and great glory Matth. 24. v. 29 30. Then will Christ take unto him his great Power and Reign he will create New Heavens and a New Earth wherein dwells Righteousness Isa 65.17 66.22 2 Pet. 3.13 Rev. 21 2-5 And he that sate upon the Throne said Behold I make all things New Now this New Creation is the WORLD to come CHAP. V. Of Separation § 1. GOD did separate his Antient People the Jews from all other People in the World to be his peculiar People to worship him according to his Institutions and Commandments Levit. 20.24 26. And God hath commanded the Believing Gentiles to be separated from Idolaters and Unbelievers or Infidels and to have no Communion or Fellowship with them in any false Worship 2 Cor. 6 14-18 § 2. But though Believers may be and ought to abide separated from the Worship and Worshippers of Idols in their Temples (a) 2 Cor. 6.16 17. and from the Worship of the Unbelieving Jews in their Synagogues (b) Act. 19.8 9. And also from the Worship and Worshippers of the Beast or his Image (c) Rev. 14.9 10. 20.4 and from the Assemblies of all false Worshippers and from all false Worship yet sanctified Believers ought not to separate themselves from the true Churches of God and of his Saints that Worship him in Spirit and in Truth and walk in the Faith and Order of the Gospel according to the Rule of the written Word of God so far as they have attained § 3. The most pure Churches of Saints on Earth are subject to mixture some false Brethren may creep into a Church of Christ unawares (d) Gal. 2.4 and some false Teachers too (e) 2 Tim. 3.1 2 3 4 5 8. Men of corrupt minds and corrupt manners also (f) 2 Cor. 2.17 And there may be some Errours in Doctrine and some Evils in Conversation among them as there was among some of the Churches of Christ in Asia in the Apostles time (g) Rev. 2.14 15 20 24. But yet Believers ought not to separate themselves from those Churches of Saints whereof they are Members for those Errours in Doctrine or Evils in Conversation until they have first faithfully and orderly born their testimony against them secondly until they have humbly entreated the Church and the Ministers thereof to Reform those things that are amiss among them and thirdly until the Church and the Ministers thereof do utterly Refuse to Reform those Errours in Doctrine and those Evils in Conversation among them § 4. The Ministers and Members of the Churches of God ought to imitate Christ in this matter and to follow his steps Our LORD Jesus Christ did see many things amiss in some of the Churches in Asia viz. unsound Doctrines and corrupt Manners to wit the Doctrine and Deeds of the Nicolaitans which Christ hated c. But notwithstanding Christ did not presently forsake those Churches nor did he command any of the Ministers or Members thereof to separate themselves from them neither did Christ blame any Believers that were sound in their Judgments and holy in their Conversations for holding Communion with those Churches But Jesus Christ did first bear his Testimony against those Errours in Doctrine and Corruptions in Conversation Secondly Christ called upon the Church and Angel to Repent and Reform what was amiss And Thirdly Christ gave them space to Repent and waited for their Amendment before he did forsake them Read the second and third chapters of the Revelation And therefore I conclude That none of the Ministers nor Members of any true Church of God ought to separate themselves from the Church nor ought they to forsake the Assembling of themselves with the Church nor absent themselves from any part of the true Worship of God nor turn their back of any Gospel-Ordinance of Christ in the Church because of Offence against any Member or Minister in the Church But they ought to bear and have patience and to wait upon Christ and his Church until such Offenders be orderly proceeded against and those offences be reformed or removed by the Laws of God's House Or else until the Candlestick be removed out of its place for suffering those Errours in Doctrine or Corruptions in Manners and Conversation and for adding impenitency unto such impiety iniquity suffered and indulged in the Church by the Ministers therein and by the Members thereof to the dishonour of God the scandal of the Gospel and the great offence and grief of the godly who have walked orderly and have not defiled their Garments but have watched and kept themselves unspotted of the world and uncorrupted with those Evils in the Church which would not be healed and therefore ought to be forsaken and separated from by the faithful Ministers of Christ and all the holy People of God Seeing then that the Ending Time of this evil world will be so perillous and a Day of so great Tribulation I do intreat both unconverted Sinners and sanctified Believers to suffer a word of Exhortation I do therefore exhort unconverted Sinners upon whom the End of this WORLD is coming by Death or Dissolution That you would come to Christ Believe in Jesus Christ and Repent of your sins First I exhort you to come to Christ for there is not salvation in any other Acts 4.12 If you will not come to Christ whilst you live you will certainly go to Hell when you dye Psal 9.17 Some poor sinner haply will say Alas I am a vile sinful sinner I am unworthy may I presume to come unto Christ Yes Jesus Christ who came into the world to save the chiefest of sinners doth invite all that will to come unto him Isa 55.1 2 3. Rev. 22. v. 17. But if I do come unto Christ will he not refuse me and reject me and cast me off No! Joh. 6.37 Him that cometh unto me I will in no wise cast out Some poor lost sinner may haply say Indeed I see a great need of Christ to justifie me and to sanctifie me and to save me but I know not how to come to Christ I cannot come to Christ what shall I do I answer It is true no man can come to Christ except the Father draw him John 6.44 but God the Father doth draw sinners unto Christ with his Cords of Love Jer. 31.3 Yea I have loved thee with an everlasting Love therefore with loving-kindness have I drawn thee Though thou canst not come to Christ yet know that the Lord Jesus Christ can and will come to thee and teach thee to go to him as he did Ephraim Hos 11.3 4. The danger is not in thy own Inability that thou canst not come to Christ accept of Christ and take Christ upon Gospel-terms of Free Grace but thy souls danger lyeth in thy
a litlte while and HE that shall come will come and will not tarry Act. 1.11 This self same Jesus which is taken up from you into Heaven shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into Heaven As Christ ascended into Heaven in his own Person so he shall lihewise descend from Heaven in his own Person Matth. 24.27 As the Lightning cometh out of the East and shineth unto the West so shall also the Coming of the SON of Man be so visible Rev. 1.7 Behold he cometh with Clouds and every Eye shall see him And 1 Thes 4.13 14 18. The LORD himself shall descend from Heaven c. To them that look for him he shall appear the Second Time without sin unto Salvation Now the principal things to be explained in this Branch or part of our general Position are three viz. 1. The Manner 2. The Time 3. The Ends of Christ's Coming First Touching the Manner of Christ's Second Personal Coming from Heaven it is testified Matth. 16.27 That the SON of Man shall come in the Glory of his Father The Glory of the Father is the highest and most heavenly Glory called the Excellent Glory 2 Pet. 1.16 17 18. When we made known unto you the Power and Coming of our LORD Jesus Christ For he received from God the Father honour and glory from the Excellent Glory which was but a glimpse of that Excellent Glory of the Father which Christ shall come in Attended with all his holy Angels and glorified Saints from Heaven and met in the Air by all the changed Saints then living on Earth Jude v. 14. Behold the LORD cometh with Ten Thousand of his Saints and ten thousand times ten thousand and thousands of thousands of Angels saying with a loud voice Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power and honour and glory Rev. 5.11 12. and 2 Thes 1 7-10 When the LORD Jesus Christ shall be Revealed from Heaven with his mighty Angels At the Coming of our Lord Jesus Christ with all his Saints 1 Thes 3.16 1 Thes 4.17 18. Then we which are alive and remain unto the Coming of the Lord ver 5. shall be caught up together with them in the Clouds to meet the Lord in the Air and so shall we ever be with the Lord. Read Luk. 21.17 Mark 13.16 Matth. 24.30 Secondly Touching the Time of Christ's Second Personal Coming from Heaven Though of that Day and that Hour when Christ shall come knoweth no man no not the Angels of Heaven nor the Son of Man but the Father only Mark 13.26 32. Yet there are some signs of Christ's Second Coming recorded in the Scripture of Truth whereby we may know that it is near even at the door The Disciples of Christ asked him What shall be the sign of his Coming Matth. 24.3 to whom Christ gave this for a sign ver 37 38 39. But as the Daies of Noe were so shall also the Coming of the Son of Man be And Luk. 17.28 29 30. Likewise also as it was in the Daies of Lot even thus shall it be in the Day when the Son of Man is revealed It will be so with the Men of this World as it was with the Men of the Old World which God destroyed with Water Then the wicked ones of that Generation were very ungodly Gen. 6.5 And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the Earth c. And Christ told his Disciples Matth. 24.12 That Iniquity shall abound a little before his Second Coming vers 30. And it will be so with the Men and Women of these Cities as it was with those Citizens of Sodom and Gomorrah whose Cities were burned Another sign of Christ's Second Coming is a great Apostasie both in the Doctrine and Worship of the Gospel This sign of Christ's Second Coming the Apostle Paul foretold 2 Thes 2.1 2 3. Now we beseech you Brethren by the Coming of our LORD Jesus Christ Let not man deceive you for that DAY shall not come except there come a falling away first An Apostasie first from the Doctrine of the Gospel especially Faith and Love 1 Tim. 4.1 2 3. Now the Spirit speaketh expresly that in the latter daies some shall depart from the Faith c. And Christ saith Matth. 24.3 12. The Love of many shall wax cold before his Second Coming from Heaven vers 30. Some Teachers make the Law of the Ten Commandments a Doctrine of Faith in Christ affirming that those ten words are a Covenant of Grace Other Preachers make the Gospel of the Grace of God a Doctrine and Covenant of works teaching Justification by works and Salvation by works holding Free-will and falling away And many there are of whom the Apostle Peter prophesied 2 Pet. 2.1 2. False Teachers who privily shall bring in damnable Heresies even denying the Lord that bought them c. And 2 Pet. 3.3 4. That there shall come in the last Daies Scoffers walking after their own lusts and saying Where is the Promise of his Coming c Insomuch that our Saviour said Luke 18.8 When the Son of Man cometh shall he find Faâ—th on Earth And many Professors will fall from their first Love as the Ephesians did Rev. 2.4 The Faith and Love of the Primitive Saints in the Churches of Christ continued and increased 2 Thes 1.1 2 3. Your Faith groweth exceedingly and the Love of every one of you all towards each other aboundeth But in these last Daies many depart from the Faith and many cool in their Spiritual Affections to Christ there are great decaies of Grace and many flourishing Professors experience great withering fading and decaying in their spiritual gifts and graces their backslidings are increased As the Apostasie in Doctrine so in Worship is a sign of the Last Daies and of the Second Coming of Christ The Apostle Paul foretold thereof 1 Thes 2.3 4. 2 Tim. 3.1 5. This know also that in the Last Daies Men shall be Lovers of their own selves c. more than Lovers of God having a form of Godliness but denying the power thereof In those last Daies even a little before the Second Coming of Christ the Laodicean Churches will be lukewarm neither cold nor hot formal not fervent in spirit serving the Lord Rev. 3.15 16. And then the National Churches will be Papal Superstitious and Will-worshippers Col. 2.16 18-22 23. Which things have indeed a shew of Wisdom in Will-worship c. Then Mystery Babylon will say I sit a Queen c. Revel 18.7 8. Therefore shall her Plagues come in one day to wit the seven Vials of the last Plagues for in them is filled up the wrath of God Rev. 15.1 7. And then our Lord Jesus Christ will come in power and great glory and shall utterly destroy Antichrist 2 Thes 2.8 Whom the Lord shall destroy with the brightness of his Coming When those Virgin-Professors who have highly pretended to be upon their watch waiting for the Coming of the
willing to resign your whole Man Spirit Soul and Body unto the Government of Christ as LORD and King to Reign and Rule Guide and Govern you by his holy Spirit and Written Word Not that you can do those things of your selves I have told you without Christ you can do nothing Joh. 15.5 But it is your duty to do them and it is the Free Grace of God to work in you to will and to do according to his good pleasure Phil. 2.12 13. that he so working in you you may work out your own salvation with fear and trembling I would through the Divine Assistance of the Spirit and Grace of God make some Application of this our general Position unto the Churches of Saints for their edification First I most humbly beseech all the Churches of Saints to receive this Doctrine of Christ's Second Personal Coming from Heaven And to believe 1. That when HE comes he will glorifie the House of his Glory Isa 60.1 2 7. and will make Zion an eternal Excellency vers 14.15 22. God will build up Zion and then he shall appear in his Glory Psal 102.13 16. Then shall Zion be the Perfection of Beauty Psal 50.2 Out of which God shall shine In that DAY God shall be his Churches everlasting Light and Glory Isa 60.19 Rev. 21.23 Then shall Christ and his Church be each others Crown and Glory Isa 28.5 In that DAY shall the LORD of Hosts be for a Crown of Glory and for a Diadem of Beauty unto the Residue of his People Isa 62.3 Thou shalt also be a Crown of Glory in the hand of the LORD and a Royal Diadem in the hand of thy God Read Zech. 9.16 and Isa 60.13 2. That when Christ comes He will Restore all his holy Ordinances unto their Primitive Power and Purity yea unto an higher and greater degree of Excellency than in the Apostles Daies God will not only give his Churches of Saints Pastors according to his own heart which shall feed them with knowledge and understanding Jer. 3.14 15. but HE will also pour out his Spirit upon Sons and Daughters and upon the Servants and upon the Hand-maids also God will pour out his Spirit Joel 2.28 31 32. Before the great and terrible DAY of the LORD come The LORD will vouchsafe unto his Churches such Anointing of his holy Spirit as the Apostle John witnesseth and recorded 1 Joh. 2.20 27. But ye have an Unction from the holy ONE and ye know all things c. Read v. 27. and Joh. 6.45 Isa 54.13 Jer. 31.34 It is written in the Prophets And they shall be all taught of God And not only be instructed and led by the holy eternal Spirit into the sound and saving Knowledge of all the Truths in God's written Word as the Truth is in Jesus but they shall see with their Eyes those things fulfilled which they have read and heard out of the written Word of God Matth. 24.33 34 35. That Gospel Ordinance of Praising God will then be with greater spiritualness and with more heavenly mindedness performed in the General Assembly and Church of the first Born where all the Sons of God shall sing together even all the Saints and Angels shall celebrate the high Praises of God together Read Rev. 5.11 12 13. Rev. 11.15 16 17. Rev. 14.1 2 3. Rev. 15.2 3 4. Rev. 19.1 4 5 6 7 8 9. The whole Worship of God shall then be performed by the true Worshippers in Spirit and in Truth according to Christ's Word John 4.23 24. for God will then give all his People one Heart and one Way Jer. 32.38 39 40. to worship him with one Consent Zeph. 3.9 14 16 17 18. In that day shall there be ONE LORD and his Name ONE Zech. 14.9 A Restitution of all things Acts 3.21 3. That when Christ comes his glorious personal and spiritual Presence with his Church Heb. 12.21 23 24. Rev. 22.2 3. will occasion a Confluence of all Comforts Isa 51.3 12. and 66.13 and Zech. 1.13 17. Then Zion shall be adorned with spiritual and glorious Beauty Isa 52.1 9 10. and compassed about with peace and safety God will be as a Wall of Fire round about Zion Zech. 2.5 10. Sing and rejoyce O Daughter of Zion for Lo I come and I will dwell in the midst of thee saith the LORD Read Ezek. 34.23 24 25 28 29 30 31. No Canaanite in the Land of Israel nor none that shall hurt or destroy in all God's holy Mountains Zech. 2.4 Jerusalem shall be inhabited as Towns without walls for God's salvation shall be her walls and bulwarks Isa 26.1 2 3. Then the State of the Church of God will bear some proportional Resemblance to the Kingdom of Heaven for it will then be a sinless state Isa 60.1 21. Zeph. 3.13 and Rev. 14.1 5. and a sorrowless state Rev. 21.1 2 3 4 5. and a timeless state Rev. 10.6 Time shall be no more For the thousand years time of the Church's Glory being finished and all the time of Satan and his Instruments ended who are the Abusers of Time Time shall pass into Eternity of Glory and Beatifical Vision and eternal Life Secondly I would also humbly intreat my Reverend Brethren to declare to the Ministers of Christ Churches of Saints what is noted in the holy Scripture of Truth concerning the WORLD to come the New Heavens and a New Earth and the New Jerusalem Also the Second Personal Coming of our LORD Jesus Christ from Heaven You are commissioned and commanded to declare unto the people the whole counsel of God revealed in his written Word and this Gospel of the Kingdom and Coming of Christ must be preached in all the Inhabited World towards the latter End thereof Matth. 24.14 as a Witness unto all Nations and then shall the End come This is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Generation Truth which ought to be Preached and Testified by the Ministers and Churches of Christ in these latter daies though they be killed for bearing this Testimony Rev. 11.3 4 7. Be faithful to Death and Christ will give you a Crown of Life Rev. 2.10 and 12.11 Lastly A word of Consolation to those that do believe pray and wait for the world to come and the Spiritual Glory thereof 1. In general for then the Ransomed of the LORD shall return and come to Zion with Songs and everlasting Joy c. Isa 35.10 Then shall be the confluence of all spiritual Comforts to the Church and People of God Isa 60.1 2 3 7 13 19-22 The LORD shall be thy everlasting Light and thy God thy Glory vers 19. All the promises of Grace and Glory shall then be performed which are in Christ Yea and in Christ Amen to the praise and glory of God 2 Cor. 1.20 And then all Prophecies relating to the Churches Spiritual Glory shall be fulfilled Act. 3 19-21 which God hath spoken by the mouth of his holy Prophets Then will be a superabundant pouring out of
THE VVORLD that Now is AND THE VVORLD that is to Come Or the First and Second Coming of Jesus Christ Wherein several Prophecies not yet fulfilled are Expounded By HAN KNOLLYS A Servant of Jesus Christ Rev. 1.19 LONDON Printed by Tho. Snowden An. 1681. TO THE READER Christian Reader SO needful is the true Knowledge of God and Jesus Christ so absolutely conducing unto Man's Eternal Well-being John 17.3 as whereby alone true Happiness is to be attained To that End in the former Part of this little Treatise is set forth First What the LORD Jesus Christ hath done and suffered for the Salvation of Sinners Secondly What HE doth work in them by his holy Spirit and Word in Order unto their Everlasting Salvation Thirdly What kind of Worship Churches Ministers and Ordinances the LORD Jesus Christ hath instituted and appointed under the Gospel And in the latter Part of it is briefly and plainly declared That there is a WORLD to Come That the LORD Jesus Christ will come personally visibly and suddenly That he will set up his Kingdom will Reign Raise the Dead and Judge both the Quick and the Dead 2 Tim. 4.1 At his Appearing his Kingdom It may be some of all sorts of Readers will judge and Censure me for one thing or another but with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by Man's Judgment I only entreat the Judicious Reader to search the Scriptures and thereby to prove all things and hold fast that which is sound I pretend not to Infallibility I know but in part yet I am willing to impart that which I do know unto others that are searching after Knowledge and Understanding And I pray that God will fill you that Read what I have written with the Knowledge of his Will Revealed in his written WORD That you may prove what is the perfect Will of God But if any man seem to be contentious we have no such Custom neither the Churches of God Nor will I contend with any one otherwise than the Apostle Jude exhorts in the third verse of his Epistle That we should earnestly contend for the Faith that was once delivered unto the Saints not by vain Disputings and Janglings but by sober Assertions and clear Proofs of Scripture Isa 8.20 Shew me friendly Reader wherein I have erred from the Truth and it will be as precious Balm and I shall esteem thee my friend indeed that will endeavour to convert me from the Errour of my Way if i◠be done in a Spirit of Love Nay if any one shall do it in another frame of spirit I shall thankfully acknowledge his kindness that will endeavour to Convince me to Reprove me yea although he should Reproach me and I would bear it patiently and humbly acknowledge my mistake And I will not obstinately hold fast any Errour after Conviction through the Grace of God for I love the Truth as it is in Jesus if my heart doth not deceive me more than my self or my esteem in the World Thy Souls Friend Han. Knollys From my Study in Bartholomew-Lane August 3. 1681. THE VVORLD That now is THE holy Scripture of Truth speaketh of three Worlds viz. The WORLD that was 2 Pet. 3.6 The WORLD that now is called this WORLD Mat. 12.32 the WORLD to come Heb. 2.5 The WORLD that now is is the Subject of the first Part of this Treatise And the WORLD to come shall be the subject of the latter Part thereof The principal matter of which we intend to treat touching the WORLD that now is doth concern the first Coming of Christ into this WORLD when the WORD was made Flesh and dwelt among us Joh. 1.14 The chief matter of the latter Part of this Treatise doth concern the Second Coming of Christ in the WORLD to come Wherein there will be New Heavens a New Earth and a New Jerusalem and all things will be new-created Rev. 21 1-5 CHAP. 1. Wherein our general Position is propounded proved and explained § 1. The Position propounded THat the Chief WORK of Jesus Christ in his first Coming into the WORLD was to save sinners to build up his own House the Church of the Living God and to institute all Gospel-Ordinances necessary for his Disciples to worship God in Spirit and in Truth § 2. The Position proved 1. That our LORD Jesus Christ came into the WORLD to save sinners Luk. 5.32 I came not to call the Righteous but Sinners to Repentance Matth. 18.11 For the Son of Man is come to save that which was lost And 1 Tim. 1.15 Christ Jesus came into the WORLD to save Sinners 2. That our LORD Jesus Christ being come in the Flesh did build up his own House the Church of God Heb. 3 -- 6. For this Man Christ Jesus was counted worthy of more glory than Moses in as much as He who builded the House hath more honour than the House Moses was faithful in all his House as a Servant but Christ as a Son over his own House the Church of God 1 Tim. 3.15 3. That our Lord Jesus Christ hath instituted all Gospel-Ordinances necessary for his Disciples to worship God in Spirit and in Truth 1 Cor. 11.1 2. Be ye followers of me even as I am of Christ And keep the Ordinances as I delivered them unto you Joh. 4.21 22 23 24. The true Worshippers shall worship the Father in Spirit and in Truth God is a Spirit and they that worship him must worship him in Spirit and in Truth § 3. The Position explained The first part of our general Position to be explained is That our LORD Jesus Christ came into the WORLD to save sinners 1 Tim. 1.15 Now the Method I shall observe in the Explanation of this part of our Position shall be to shew 1. What kind of Saviour Christ is 2. What Salvation Sinners may have by Jesus Christ And 3. How Sinners are saved by Jesus Christ And of these in order First What kind of Saviour is Jesus Christ I answer 1. The LORD Jesus Christ is an Almighty Saviour As there is none other Act. 4.12 so there needs none other Saviour None can pull a Soul out of Christ's hand Joh. 10.27 -- 30. Christ is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God-Man Emmanuel God with us Matth. 1.23 Jehovah our Righteousness Jer. 23.6 The Mighty God Isa 9.6 The Almighty Rev. 1.8 The true God and Eternal Life 1 Joh. 5.20 There is no Saviour but God Isa 43.3 11. I even I am Jehovah and beside me there is no Saviour And Jude v. 25. To the only wise God our Saviour be Glory and Majesty Dominion and Power both now and ever Amen It is absolutely necessary unto Salvation to know and believe That the LORD Jesus Christ is very God as well as very Man So the Virgin Mary believed when she said My Spirit hath rejoyced in God my Saviour Luk. 1.46 47. And so did all the holy Apostles and Saints believe and confess Rom. 9.5 2
Cor. 5.19 1 Tim. 2.3 Tit. 1.3 Tit. 2.10 Tit. 3.4 1 Joh. 5.20 Who is the true God and eternal Life They that do not believe but deny Jesus Christ to be God do deny the LORD that bought them and bring upon themselves swift damnation 2 Pet. 2.1 2 3. They undervalue his most precious Blood Heb. 10.29 compared with Acts 20.28 -- To feed the Church of God which he hath purchased with his own blood And they in effect deny the Alsufficiency of Christ's Satisfaction for the sins of Mankind whose Nature he took namely the Seed of Abraham Heb. 2.16 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is But he taketh hold of the Seed of Abraham 2. The Lord Jesus Christ is a gracious Saviour Eph. 2.5 By Grace ye are saved And vers 8. For by Grace are ye saved This Free Grace is the kindness and Love of God our Saviour towards sinful sinners Tit. 3 3-7 whom he justifies freely by his Grace Rom. 3.24 2 Tim. 1.9 And saveth them with an everlasting Salvation And also sanctifies them by Faith in him Acts 26.18 where Faith is put synecdochically for all the Graces of Sanctification which our LORD Jesus Christs imparts unto and implants in the Souls of Justified Believers 1 Cor. 6.9 10 11. Joh. 1.16 And of his Fulness have all we received and grace for grace Eph. 4.7 To every one of us is given grace And James 4.6 He giveth more grace Such is the unsearchable and the exceeding Riches of his grace Eph. 2.7 Riches of Christ Eph. 3.8 that he will be gracious to whom he will be gracious c. Read Exod. 33.19 Rom. 9.15 3. The Lord Jesus Christ is an Alsufficient Saviour Heb. 7.25 He is able to save to the utmost c. Christ hath made full satisfaction for the sins of all them whom the Father gave him to Redeem Isa 53.10 His Soul was made an Offering for Sin And he gave himself a Ransom for all 1 Tim. 2.5 6. There 's enough in Christ there 's all in Christ Col. 1.19 For it pleased the Father that in him should all Fulness dwell And in him dwelleth all the Fulness of the God-head bodily Col. 2.9 He is a full Christ and hath an infinite Alsufficency in himself to supply all the wants of his Saints 2 Cor. 12.9 My Grace is sufficient for thee c. Secondly What Salvation may sinners have by Jesus Christ I answer 1. Sinners may be saved from their sins by Jesus Christ Matth. 1.21 For HE shall save his People from their sins It is a very great mercy to be saved from our sins This Salvation is not by any other Act. 4.12 There are three things in sin from which Christ saveth sinners viz. First the dominion of sin It was David's prayer Psal 19.13 Psalm 119.133 Let not any iniquity have dominion over me and Christ's promise Rom 6.14 Sin shall not have dominion over you because ye are not under the Law but under Grace There is a Reigning power in sin Rom. 6.12 Let not sin therefore Reign in your mortal body c. Also Rom. 5.21 which Christ subdueth Mich. 7.19 He will subdue our iniquities and destroyeth Rom. 6.6 Secondly The captivating power of sin This the Apostle sadly experienced Rom. 7.23 24. I see another law in my members warring against the Law of my mind and bringing me into captivity to the Law of sin which is in my members But yet he blessed God for Jesus Christ vers 25. through whom he had deliverance Rom. 8.2 The Law of the Spirit of Life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the Law of Sin and Death Thirdly The guilt curse and condemnation of sin Jam. 2.10 And offend in one point is guilty of all Gal. 3.18 Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the Book of the Law to do them Tit. 3.11 And sinneth being condemned in himself But there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus Rom. 8.1 for Christ hath Redeemed us from the Curse of the Law Gal. 3.13 and saved us from the Wrath of God Rom. 5.9 and 1 Thes 1.10 And giveth us eternal Life and Salvation Thirdly How are sinners saved by Jesus Christ In Answer to this Query two things in general must be considered 1. What Jesus Christ hath done for sinners 2. What he doth in them in order unto their everlasting Salvation First Jesus Christ hath made full satisfaction unto the Divine Justice of God for all the Transgressions of sinners Isa 53.5 6 8 9 11. He was wounded for our Transgressions vers 5. When thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin vers 10. He shall see the travel of his soul and be satisfied v. 11. Christ through the eternal Spirit offered himself to God Heb. 9.14 1 Pet. 2.24 Who his own self bare our sins in his own Body on the Tree Now once in the End of the WORLD hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself Heb. 9.26 And 1 Tim. 2.6 Who gave himself a Ransom for all to be testified in due time Secondly Jesus Christ hath purchased and obtained for sinners eternal Redemption and everlasting Salvation by his own precious Blood Heb. 9.12 By his own blood he entred in once into the holy place having obtained eternal Redemption for us Therefore eternal Life and Glory is called the purchased Possession Eph. 1.14 and an Inheritance reserved in Heaven for us 1 Pet. 1 3-5 Thirdly Jesus Christ hath instituted and ordained the Ministry of the Gospel Eph. 4.11 12 13. and all Gospel-Ordinances for the salvation of sinners to the Glory of God the Father And after he was crucified he rose from the Dead ascended into Heaven and is set down on the Right hand of God where he ever liveth to make Intercession for sinners that they may be saved Heb. 7.25 The LORD Jesus Christ having done all these things for the salvation of sinners he doth by his holy Spirit and Word work all his Works of Grace and Salvation in them Isa 26.12 LORD thou hast wrought all our works in us And Phil. 2.12 13. It is God that worketh in you to will and to do according to his good pleasure Therefore sinners are said to be God's workmanship Eph. 2.10 Created in Christ Jesus unto good works c. that thereby it may yet more plainly appear that they are his Workmanship The first Work that God doth ordinarily by his holy Spirit and Word upon a sinful sinner in the Ministry and Administration of the Gospel of his Grace is a work of Conviction John 8.9 Being convicted in their own conscience Tit. 1.9 To convince gainsayers Jam. 2.9 They are convinced of the Law as Transgressors And Joh. 16.8 9. He shall reprove the world of sin The World that is to say those sinners that are without Christ and without God in the World Eph. 2.12 Now God Reproves the sinner and sets his sins in order before
possession of Christ and their Faith is not Rooted in him Do but diligently observe and enquire into this matter and you shall find That those Ministers of Christ are most instrumental in converting Souls unto God who labour most in the Word and Doctrine of Gospel-Conviction of Sinners Those Ministers that Preach Christ and the Gospel of Free-Grace most convincingly labour in the Application of every Doctrine to convince the Conscience of Sinners that they are in danger of the Wrath of God and of eternal Death for their sins especially because they believe not in Christ exhorting them to Repent of their sin and Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ that they may be pardoned saved by him I say those Ministers have most Converts those are workers together with God and their convinced humbled converted and sanctified Hearers have not received the Grace of God in vain 2 Cor. 6.1 Some poor Souls may haply object or rather query Is there not a sound work of Conversion where there hath not been so great a work of Conviction and Humiliation nor so great horrours fears terrours and so clear and distinct a work of the Spirit 's Reproof of Sin Righteousness and Judgment as God works upon some Sinners I answer Though this be God's workmanship upon some yea many if not upon most notorious sinful sinners yet we may not limit the Holy One of Israel God is a free Agent And because I would not break the bruised Reed nor quench the smoaking Flax I know and acknowledge That some sinful sinners have lesser terrours fewer temptations fears and horrours than others have and some are longer under the work of Conviction and Bondage than others are though they have been as great and notorious sinners as they that were more and longer exercised with fears and terrours Yea and I know both by Experience and by Scripture that some sinners who have had Religious Education under godly Parents or Governours and have lived from their youth up under a godly Soul-saving Ministry and have thereby been restrained by the Common Grace of God from all gross sins that have not experienced the said terrours and temptations nor have they had such horrours of Conscience and fears of Hell Yet this I know that they have been thorowly convinced of their sinful natural state and of their lost and undone condition being and seeing themselves to be without Christ and without Grace and they have been thorowly convinced that their own Righteousnesses are filthy Raggs and that they must have Christ's Righteousness to justifie them and his Holiness to sanctifie them and his precious Blood to redeem them from their iniquity But as for Time whether longer or shorter and as for Measure whether greater or lesser whereby God did this work of Conviction upon them who can limit God God having wrought a thorow Conviction upon a sinful sinner the next part and piece of his workmanship upon his Soul is Spirituall Illumination in the Saving Knowledge of the LORD Jesus Christ Eph. 1.17 18· whereby the Eyes of his Understanding is enlightened that the sinner may know that there is hope of pardon and salvation in Christ for him through Faith and Holiness In the work of Spiritual Illumination God doth by his holy Spirit and Word discover to him and enlighten the Eyes of his Understanding first to see the Divine Beauty and glorious Excellency of Jesus Christ above all other persons and things in the world A poor sinful sinner sees no beauty nor comeliness in Christ why he should desire him Isa 53.1 2 3. The Daughters of Jerusalem said What 's thy Beloved Lord Jesus Christ more than anothers Beloved Cant. 5.9 The natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God-neither can he know them for they are spiritually discerned 1 Cor. 2.14 until it please God to make an inward discovery thereof by his holy Spirit and Word in the Soul 1 Cor. 2.9 10 11 12. But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit So 1 Joh. 5.20 We know that the Son of God is come and hath given us an understanding that we may know him c. The Psalmist tells the sinner That Christ is fairer than the Sons of Men full of Grace is his Lips Psal 45.2 The Spouse told the Daughters of Jerusalem That her Beloved is white and ruddy the chiefest of ten thousand He is altogether lovely Cant. 5 10-6 And the Apostle counted all things loss and dung for the Excellency of the Knowledge of Christ Jesus his LORD Phil. 3.7 8. Secondly God inlightens the Eyes of Sinners Understanding to see the worth of Christ in some measure and degree As poor lost Sinners discern not the Beauty and Excellency of Christ so they understand not the worth of Christ until God discover it unto them and reveal it in them by his holy Spirit and Word Gal. 1.15 16. Now God makes known to the Sinner the worth of Christ by shewing him in the Glass of the Gospel 1. The unvaluable preciousness of the Blood of Christ that cleanseth Sinners from all sin and unrighteousness 1 Joh. 1.8 9. The precious Blood of Christ purgeth the Consciences of Sinners from dead works Heb. 9.14 And Christ both justifieth and sanctifieth Sinners by his precious Blood Rom 5.9 Heb. 13.12 1 Cor. 6.11 This speaks forth the worth of Christ 2. God shews the Sinner in the Glass of the Gospel the unsearchable Riches of Jesus Christ Eph. 3.8 the exceeding Riches of his Grace Eph. 2.7 And though Christ hath freely richly and abundantly given forth of his fulness so much Grace to so many poor Sinners from the day of Adam's transgression even to this day yet in this Vision of Christ's Riches the poor sinful Sinner sees him still as full of Grace and Truth as the Disciples did Joh. 1.14 3. God shews the Sinner in the Glass of the Gospel the glorious Liberties of the Spirit of Christ Where the Spirit of the Lord is there is liberty 2 Cor. 3.17 And the Saints are commanded to stand fast in the Liberty wherewith Christ hath made them free Gal. 5.1 called the glorious Liberties of the Sons of God Rom. 8.21 This Gospel-Liberty is not a Liberty to sin nor may this Liberty be used for an occasion to the flesh Gal. 5.13 but it is a freedom from sin Rom. 6.18 22. in respect of the condemnation due thereunto Rom. 8.1 There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus and in respect of the dominion thereof Rom. 6.14 Sin shall not have dominion over you for ye are not under the Law but under Grace Thirdly God shews the Convinced Sinner in the Glass of the Gospel his need of Christ and acquaints him with an indispensible Necessity of accepting Christ upon Gospel-terms of Free-Grace Without money and without price Isa 55.1 2 3. Rev. 22.17 God doth by his Spirit and Word inform the Sinner that the Lord Jesus Christ alone is the only Saviour
Heb. 8.2 called The Church of the Living God 1 Tim. 3.15 The LORD Jesus Christ in order unto the building up his House the Church of God did ordain a Gospel-Ministry Eph. 4.11 12 13. He gave some Apostles and some Prophets and some Evangelists and some Pastors and Teachers c. And set them in his Church 1 Cor. 12.28 And God hath set some in the Church first Apostles secondarily Prophets thirdly Teachers c. The Apostles as wise Master-builders did prepare fit Materials for to build the House of God and to that purpose they having received Commission and Command from the LORD Jesus Christ Mark 16.15 went out into the WORLD and Preached the Gospel beginning at Jerusalem And when they had made and baptized many Disciples they planted those Churches that we read of in the holy Scriptures which were built upon the Foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Jesus Christ himself being the Chief Corner Stone in whom all the building fitly framed together was builded together an Habitation of God through the Spirit Eph. 2 19-22 The Church at Jerusalem was the first of all those Gospel-Churches Act. 2.47 And the Lord added to the Church daily such as should be saved Which Church was at its first Constitution a particular Congregation of sanctified Believers baptized with Water in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the holy Spirit Matth. 28.19 and separated from the Synagogues of the unbelieving Jews to worship God in Spirit and in Truth Joh. 4.21 23 24. according to the sacred Institutions of Christ and his Apostles even the Ordinances of God delivered unto his Churches of Saints 1 Cor. 11.1 2. And although the number of the Disciples were multiplied from one hundred and twenty Act. 1.15 to three thousand Act. 2.41 yea to five thousand Act. 4 4. Act. 5.14 And Believers were the more added to the Lord multitudes both of men and women So that the Apostles had their own distinct Companies Societies or Congregations in Jerusalem Act. 4.13 19 23. And Peter and John being let go they went to their own Company Yet they all being of one heart and of one soul were but one Church and are so denominated Act. 15.4 And when they were come to Jerusalem they were received of the Church c. Act. 15.22 The whole Church And so were all the particular Congregations in every City denominated and called viz. The Church of God at Corinth 1 Cor. 1.2 And so our Lord and Saviour denominated all the Churches of God in Asia by the particular Cities wherein they were first planted and assembled to worship God Rev. 2.1 8 12 18. Rev. 3.1 7 14. Read those verses I intreat the Reader to consider 1. That our Lord Jesus Christ in building up his own House the Church of God ordained and appointed a preceding Ministry to be workers together with him in building his House Heb. 3.4 1 Cor. 3.9 10 11. We are labourers together with God Ye are God's Building c. 2. That the Churches of God under the Gospel are not National but Political and Congregational 3. That a particular visible true Constituted Gospel Church of God doth consist of fit Matter and due Form Jesus Christ the Chief Corner Stone is a lively Stone and the Materials of the Church ought to be living Stones Mat. 3.16 1 Pet. 2.4 5. Sanctified Believers 1 Cor. 1.2 6. And Christ himself was Baptized with Water Act. 10.44 47 48. and with the holy Spirit every one in his Visible Churches of Saints ought to be Baptized with Water and with the holy Spirit (a) Joh. 5. v. 5. 2. Those sanctified Believers ought to he fitly framed together and orderly compacted joyned and built together an habitation of God through the Spirit Eph. 2.19 20 21 22. chap. 4.15 16. which is the Form of the House of God the Church of the Living God 1 Tim. 3. v. 15. God commanded his Prophet Ezekiel chap. 43. v. 10 11. saying Thou Son of Man shew the House to the House of Israel (b) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ex 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in conjugatione hiph Annunciavit exposuit narravit indicavit And let them measure the Pattern Shew them the Form of the House And write it in their sight A wise Master-builder will take care to prepare fit Materials in every respect answerable and suitable unto the House he is about to build and so ought the Ministers of Christ who are Co-workers with God in building his House which is his Church to take heed both what and how they build 1 Cor. 3 9-14 Every mans work shall be made manifest for the Day shall declare it And the fire shall try every mans work of what sort it is c. Young Converts new-born-Babes in Christ may be added to the Church of God Act. 2.41 47. But they are not fit Materials to be laid next unto the Corner Stone of that Spiritual building I say again they are not fit for the Foundation-work of God's building nor are they fit for Pillars in the House of God Consider what St. Paul that wise Master-builder saith of such young Converts 1 Cor. 3.1 2 3. Heb. 5.12 13. Read the words These and such as these are not fit Matter for the Foundation nor for Pillars nor for Beams in the House of God at the first Beginning Planting and Building or Gathering of a Church of God But rather Fathers that is grave gracious holy wise and experienced Believers Also some young Men that is such Christians that are strong in Faith and have in some measure overcome the World the Devil and their own Corruptions who are full of the holy Spirit rich in Grace and zealous for the House of God and the Purity of his Worship I say a competent number of such Christians being sound in the Faith holy in their Life and fitly qualified with diversity of spiritual gifts knowledge and grace are in my Opinion most meet to be by their own mutual free consent and agreement joyned tegether to become a particular Church of Saints by the help of some wise Master-builders and faithful Ministers of Jesus Christ 1 Cor. 3 9-11 The Gospel-Form of a particular Church of God consists as we said in the fitly framing compacting and joyning those sanctified Believers together into ONE Fellowship Society and Gospel Brotherhood in a solemn Day of Prayer with Fasting wherein some Able Minister of the Gospel having by Preaching the Word unto them shewed them their Respective Duties in a Church Relation the Elders and Chief Brethren of some particular Churches of Saints being present and assisting in the work of the Day if they may be obtained may in the Name and Authority of the LORD Jesus Christ by virtue of this Commission given to him constitute and make them a particular Visible Church of God they giving up themselves professedly first to the LORD and then one to another mutually and
solemnly with one accord engaging themselves to come together in ONE Congregation and to Assemble themselves together in some one Place every first Day of the week to worship God publickly in all his holy Ordinances with their mutual professed Subjection unto the Laws of God's House and with a Professed Resolution to Continue in the Apostles Doctrine and in Fellowship and in Breaking of Bread and Prayer through the Help of God All which being done the same Minister ought to declare them to be a Church of Saints and the Ministers and Brethren of other Churches being also present ought to own and acknowledge them to be a Sister-Church by giving them the Right hand of Fellowship and so to commend them by Prayer unto God and to the Word of his Grace who is able to build them up and to give them an Inheritance among all them which are sanctified The Well-Being of a particular Church of Saints doth principally consist in three things viz. Oneness Order and Government That Gospel-Oneness which maketh very much for the Well-Being of a particular Church is threefold First That there be but ONE Church in one City 1 Cor. 14.19 34. and that all the Congregations of Saints in that City called Churches bear but one Name to wit the Church of God in that City as in the Apostles daies Act. 15.4.22 1 Cor. 1.2 Rev. 2. 3. chap. That so there may be no Schism Divisions nor sinful Separations from the Church of God but that the whole Church may be perfectly joyned together in ONE As a City that is compact together Psal 122.3 as an House or Building fitly framed together Ephes 2.21 22. and as a Body fitly joyned and compacted by every joynt of supply Eph. 4.16 Secondly That this Church be of one Heart and of one Soul Act. 4.32 being perfectly joyned together in the same Mind and in the same Judgment 1 Cor. 1.2 9 10. that so they may all with one Mind and one Mouth glorifie God even the Father of our LORD Jesus Christ Rom. 15.6 having the same Love one to another Phil. 2.1 2 3. and the same Care one for another 1 Cor. 12.25 26 27. each one endeavouring to keep the Unity of the Spirit in the Bond of Peace Eph. 4 3-6 This Oneness will make the Communion of Saints very comfortable Col. 2 2-5 And hereby they will enjoy Fellowship with the Father Son and Spirit in all God's holy Gospel-Ordinances to the Glory of God and their own Edification Thirdly That this one Church and all the Congregations of Saints that are Members thereof walk by one and the same Rule of the written Word of God Phil. 3.16 being Ordered and Guided by their Bishops Pastors Teachers Presbyters or Elders according to the Royal Laws of God's House called the perfect Law of Liberty Jam. 1.25 submitting themselves unto those Guides Act. 20.28 whom God hath made their Overseers who watch for their Souls as they that must give an Account Heb. 13.7 17. Cant. 6.4.10 Gospel-Order is a great Beauty and Ornament to the Church Col. 2.5 and Order makes very much for the Well-Being of the Church And Gospel-Order consisteth in these things Psal 48.2 Ezek. 16.12 14. First That the Bishop and Presbyters set in Order the things which are wanting in the Church Titus 1.5 1 Cor. 11.34 Secondly That all things in the Church be done decently and in Order which Christ hath commanded to be done 1 Cor. 14.40 And for which his Apostles and Disciples have given us Example Phil. 3.17 Thirdly That the Order of the Gospel be carefully observed and kept in the Administration of God's Sacred Ordinances in the Admission of Members in the Ordination of Church-Officers and in withdrawing from every Brother that walketh Disorderly God was offended with his Church under the Law because they sought him not in due Order 2 Chron. 15.11 12 13. 1 Cor. 14.33 And God hath committed the Government of his Gospel-Church and Kingdom unto Christ to Order it c. Isa 9.6 7. God is not the Author of Confusion Gospel-Government is ordained and appointed of God for the Well-Being of his Church The Church of God cannot have a Well-Being without Christ's Instituted Gospel-Government And to that end God the Father hath laid the Government of his Church upon his Son Jesus Christ Isa 9.6 7. To whom he gave all Power in Heaven and Earth Matth. 28.18 And he hath made Christ Lord of his House and King of his Church Heb. 3 1-6 Psal 149.2 The Lord Jesus Christ deligated this his Ecclesiastical Government of the Church unto his holy Apostles Prophets Evangelists Pastors and Teachers called Bishops Presbyters or Elders who where allowed of God to be put in Trust with the Gospel 1 Thes 2.4 And the Apostles and Evangelists did commit the same unto faithful men 2 Tim. 2.12 whom they Ordained Bishops Presbyters or Elders in the Churches of Saints Titus 1.5 7. Act. 14.23 which Gospel-Government as we said before is not a Coercive-Power over Mens Consciences nor is it a Dominion over their Faith neither is it a Lordship over God's Clergy or Heritage but it is a Stewardship of the Mysteries of God 1 Cor. 4.1 2 3 4. Let a Man so account of us as of the Ministers of Christ and Stewards of the Mysteries of God And Titus 1.7 For a Bishop must be blameless as the Steward of God Unto this Gospel-Government appertains Church-Censures of Admonition 2 Thes 3.15 and Titus 3.10 Suspension or withdrawing from a Brother or Member that hath and doth walk disorderly 2 Thes 3.6 and Excommunication of those Members that live in gross and scandalous sins 1 Cor. 5.1 4 5 13. CHAP. II. Of Gospel-Ministry § 1. THE LORD Jesus Christ is the Chief Minister of God's Sanctuary and of the true Tabernacle (a) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 8.1 2. which the Lord pitched and not Man He is the Chief Pastor of God's little Flock (b) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Pastorum Princeps 1 Pet. 5.4 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. the Bishop of our Souls (c) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Pet. 2.25 Heb. 13.20 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 13.20 The great Shepherd of of the Sheep who in all things hath the Pre-eminence (d) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in omnibus Ipse Primatum tenens or Supremacy § 2. HE gave Apostles Prophets Evangelists Pastors and Teachers for the work of the Ministry Ephes 4.11 12 13. 1 Cor. 12.28 The Apostles Prophets Evangelists were appointed by Christ to Preach the Gospel to the World Mark 16.15 and for the Gathering of the Saints framing and perfectly joyning them together (e) Eph. 4.11 12 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. The Pastors and Teachers were Set by Christ in the Churches as fixed Officers for the Edifying of the Body until we all meet together in
of the Church in any City and Villages adjacent who for Order sake in Gospel-Government hath Priority Pre-eminence and Authority above the rest of the Presbyters or Bishops of the same Church not alone nor without them but when Convened with them to Act Rule Guide Order and Govern with their Consent Suffrage and Assistance according to the Laws of the Lord Jesus Christ the Constitutions and Commandments the Practice and Example of his holy Apostles Act. 15.2 6 19 22. Nor should the Ministers of Christ strive which of them should be greatest Luk. 22.24 25 26. Neither ought any of them to Love and Affect to have Pre-eminence among them as Diotrephes did 3. Epist of John v. 9. (a) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Tim. 3.1 2 3 4 5 6. Titus 1.7 8 9. 2 Tim. 4.1 2 3 4 5. But a Bishop must be blameless an Ensample to the Flock vigilant patient apt to teach not covetous not greedy of filthy lucre and one that Ruleth well his own House that he may take Care of the Church of God holding fast the faithful Word c. CHAP. III. THE Third Work that our Lord Jesus Christ came into this World to do was to institute those Gospel-Ordinances in which his Churches of Saints must worship God in Spirit and in Truth When the Church is Assembled on the first Day of the week in some convenient place to worship God Christ hath appointed that first of all Prayers Supplications and Thanksgivings be made 1 Tim. 2.1 2 3. For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour Men having their Heads uncovered and Women having their Faces vailed or covered 1 Cor. 11.4 5 7 10 13. reverently kneeling Psal 95.6 Acts 21.5 or decently standing Luk. 18.11 13. They ought not to sit in Prayer-time unless some weakness of body or some bodily infirmity doth constrain them This part of the Worship of God ought to be administred by one of the Elders of that Church who ought to pray in the Spirit and to pray with the understanding also 1 Cor. 14.15 To pray with the Spirit implies two things First That the Minister have a spiritual Gift to pray Zech. 12.10 Secondly That he have the Spirits Assistance in praying Rom. 8.26 To pray with the understanding is to pray with such words as all the Congregation doth hear and understand that they may say Amen 1 Cor. 4.16 After Prayer the Teacher ought to Read the Written Word of God distinctly and give the sense thereof by Expounding and Interpreting the words of that Scripture that so the People may understand and be instructed or taught to know the Will and Mind of God therein revealed for their Learning and Edification as they did Neh. 8.4 5 6 7 8. And as Christ himself and his Apostles also did Luk. 4.16 17 21 22. Act. 28.23 Reading the holy Scripture is an Ordinance of God unto which Christ hath promised a Gospel-Blessing Rev. 1.3 Col. 4.16 And then the Pastor ought to Preach the Gospel and to exhort the People to Repent and Believe the Gospel to be holy and to walk in all the Commandments and Ordinances of the Lord blamelesly Labouring in the Word and Doctrine to Convert Sinners to Edifie Believers to Convince Gainsayers and to Comfort Strengthen and Establish them that Believe in Christ Also let the Prophets speak two or three and let the rest judge 1 Cor. 14.29 31. Rom. 12.6 7 8. Having then Gifts differing according to the Grace that is given unto us Whether Prophesie let us Prophesie according to the Analogy of Faith Or Ministry let us wait on our Ministring Or he that Teacheth on Teaching Or he that Exhorteth on Exhortation And he that Ruleth with diligence The Apostles so Preached that many believed Act. 14.1 And it pleased God by the Foolishness of Preaching to save them that believe 1 Cor. 1.21 Our LORD Jesus Christ did command his Ministers also to Baptize them that do believe in him with Water in the Name of the Father Son and holy Spirit Mat. 28.19 20. Mark 16.15 16. Joh. 1.33 Our Lord himself was Baptized by John in the River Jordan Mat. 3.13 Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John to be Baptized of him Ver. 16. And Jesus when he was Baptized went up straightway out of the Water 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ut immergeretur ver 13. and ver 16. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 immersus Jesus Mark 1.5 9. And were all Dipped of him in the River Jordan confessing their sins We read that both Men and Women were Baptized when they Believed Acts 8.12 But we read not in the holy Scripture of Truth that any Infants were Baptized They that had received the holy Spirit were commanded to be Baptized with Water in the Name of the LORD Acts 10.47 48. Those Men and Women are fit Subjects of Baptism that have received the Spirit of Christ do Believe in Christ Confess their sins and Repent Acts 2 37-41 The Manner of the Administration of this Gospel-Ordinance of Baptism was thus practised in the Daies of Christ and of his Apostles to wit The Person Baptizing and the Persons Baptized went into the Water Acts 8.38 39. And they went down both into the Water both Philip and the Eunuch and he Baptized him That is Philip Dipped the Eunuch under the Water and then they came out of the Water v. 39. The Spirit of God hath inspired the Apostles in writing the holy Scriptures to use one Greek word viz. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for Dipping Joh. 1.25 26 33. Heb. 9.19 21. and another viz. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for Sprinkling So that if to Dip in Water be to Baptize to Sprinkle with Water is to Rantize And the Manner of Baptizing in Water is represented in the holy Scripture by Burying in Water and raising up out of the Water Col. 2.12 Rom. 6.4 whereby is also figured forth the Believer's Fellowship with Jesus Christ in his Death and Resurrection Col. 2.12 Jesus Christ also before his Death did Institute his own Supper Matth. 26.26 27 28. 1 Cor. 11.23 24 25. and commanded his Disciples to do so and to do so often in Remembrance of him 1 Cor. 11.25 26. and as a Memorial of his Death until he come again ver 26. In Administring this Sacred Ordinance of the Lord's Supper according to the Example of Christ and his Disciples these particular things ought to be observed 1. The Time The Lord's Supper ought to be Administred ordinarily on the Lord's Day that is the first Day of the week Acts 20.7 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. On the only Day of Sabbaths It is an Hebraism And upon the first Day of the week the Disciples came together to break bread c. And the time of the day was at Evening then Christ administred his Supper Mark 14.17 22. 2. The Minister ought to take the Bread and consecrate it by the Word and Prayer
not the holy Scripture teach Women professing godliness when they come to pray and worship Gods to adorn themselves in modest Apparel with shamefac'dness and sobriety not with broidered hair or costly Aray 1 Tim. 2.8 9 10 11 12. 1 Pet. 3.3 4 5 6. And more especially in daies of Humiliation and Tribulation even at such a time as this which is indeed a perillous time Read Exod. 33.4 5 6 7. Isa 3 16-24 Another Character of those Apostates of the last Daies is Truce-breakers 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Covenant-breakers such as do break their Oaths Vows Promises Ingagements Oh how guilty have some Courtiers Counsellors Souldiers Mareners Citizens Professors and Church-Members been of those hainous sins Read the Army-Remonstrance 1648. and that Book intituled A Looking-glass for the ARMY in which Book you may find collected the Vows Promises and Covenants that those Sword-bearing Professors made and several of them brake To say nothing of the Scots and English Covenants so solemnly taken in their Parish-Churches Many Professors have broken God's Covenant as Israel did Jer. 31.23 Which my Covenant they brake Another Character of the Apostates of the last Daies is False-accusers 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Calumniators Devils incarnate such are those false witnesses that rise up against men and do falsly accuse them Psal 35.11 And when may false witnesses do not agree in their Testimony which men suborned at last comes other false witnesses and then the Sentence of Death is given and afterwards executed Thus they dealt with the Lord of Life and put him to death Matth. 26.59 60. and with Stephen Act. 6.11 12 13. and stoned him to death Another Character of the Apostates of the last Daies is this Lovers of Pleasures more than Lovers of God Who more than rich Professors for fine Clothes sumptuous Houses delicate Fare costly Furniture and Court-fashions wherein they have exceeded since the Burning of the City besides other vain Pleasures wherein they have delighted themselves more than in the waies of God and Godliness Amos 6.1 Woe to them that are secure in Zion Ver. 3. Ye that put far away the evil day V. 4. That lye upon Beds of Ivory V. 5. That chant to the sound of the Viol. V. 6. That drink Wine in Bowls But they are not grieved for the Affliction of Joseph The last Character of these Apostates in the last Daies which is a sign of the Ending-Time of this Evil WORLD is this viz. Having a Form of Godliness but denying the Power thereof To have a Form of Godliness is to hold on in Religious duties and Gospel-Ordinances as Praying in their Families often hearing Sermons attending daies of publick Fasting and of Thanksgiving also frequent Assembling themselves with the separated Congregations of Saints and therein partake of all Gospel-Administrations such are Sinners in Zion and Hypocrites like them Isa 33.14 yet are lovers of themselves and lovers of Pleasures more than God Christ Godliness and the poor afflicted Children of God Proud-Professors Covetous Church-Members Covenant-breakers and false-accusers denying the Power of Godliness For though these Apostates profess they know God yet in works they deny him Tit. 1.16 Read Isa 1.11 12 13 14 15. Isa 6.2 3 4. I am not against the True Form of Godliness that is to say Church-Fellowship and Gospel Order and the Worship of God in Spirit and in Truth according to the Constitutions of Jesus Christ and his Apostles But I thus speak and write to open and expound the words of this Prophecy Another Sign of the Ending-Time of this world is the abounding of Iniquity among the profane persons of the world Mat. 24.3 12. Tell us what shall be the sign of thy Coming and of the End of the world And Jesus answered and said unto them Iniquity shall abound The Apostle also tells us 1 Joh. 5.19 The whole world lyeth in wickedness Ungodliness was the destruction of the Old World Gen. 6.5 6 7. And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the Earth V. 5. And the Lord said I will destroy Man from the face of the Earth V. 7. The destruction of the Old World was by the Flood but the desolation of the world that now is shall be by Fire 2 Pet. 3.6 7. The Earth also and the works that are therein shall be burnt up By Iniquity we are to understand those Immoralities and abominable wickednesses that are committed and practised by ungodly men who declare their sins as Sodom and boast of their abominations Now Reader consider how doth Iniquity abound to wit Adultery that hath gotten a Whores forehead which is not ashamed of that abomination Also profane and false-swearing which is an abomination to the Lord who hateth profane and false Oaths And Drunkenness which so unmans men and so effeminates them that they are thereby fit for nothing but sinfulness wantonness lasciviousness and all manner of wickedness Likewise oppression violence robbery injustice bribery and all sorts of unrighteousness Lastly Persecution Imprisonment and Banishment for Preaching the Lord Jesus Christ and Practising the Ordinances of the Gospel Do not these Iniquities abound in our daies I think that the Inhabitants of this Nation do abound in these Iniquities much more than in former Ages Another Sign of the Ending-Time of this World is that great Tribulation which our blessed Saviour spake of Mat. 24.21 29 30. This is that hour of Temptation which Christ said shall come upon all the world Rev. 3.10 11. This day of Tribulation will be a time of trouble such as never was since there was a Nation even to that same time Dan. 12 1-4 Shut up the words and seal the Book even to the Time of the End The Tribulation of the People of God will be the War that the Roman Beast will make against Christ's two Prophetical Witnesses wherein he shall overcome them and kill them Rev. 11.7 See my Exposition of that Chapter and Verse Printed 1679. And the Tribulation of the Roman Beast the great Whore and the false Prophet will be the seven Vials of the last Plagues of God Almighty which shall be poured forth upon Mystery Babylon the great Rev. 16.17 18 19 20 21. And the seventh Angel poured out his Vial into the Air and there came a great voice out of the Temple of Heaven from the Throne saying It is done And there were voices and thunders and lightnings And there was a great Earthquake such as was not since men were upon the Earth so mighty an Earthquake and so great And the great City was divided into three parts and the Cities of the Nations fell and great Babylon came in remembrance before God to give unto her the Cup of the Wine of the fierceness of his wrath And every Island fled away and the Mountains were not found And there fell upon men a great Hail out of Heaven every stone about the weight of a talent and men blasphemed God because of the Plague of the
fashioned like unto Christ's glorious Body The Saints raised Bodies will be perfect no defect no deformity but spiritual and glorious 1 Cor. 15.42 43 44. So is the Resurrection of the Dead It is sown a natural Body it is raised a spiritual Body It is sown in dishonour it is raised in glory After the Saints deceased are raised and have lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years shall be the general Resurrection Rev. 20.12 13. And I saw the Dead small and great stand before God The last particular in our general Position to be explained is the Eternal Judgment So it is called Heb. 6.2 There are several dayes of Judgment as that of the Old World and that of Sodom and Gomorrah c. but the Eternal Judgment is that last Sentence which our LORD Jesus Christ shall pronounce upon and unto the Righteous and the Wicked Matth. 25.34 and 41. Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world And vers 41. Depart from me ye Cursed into everlasting Fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels And ver 46. These shall go away into everlasting punishment but the Righteous into eternal Life which is the Execution of God's Eternal Judgment CHAP. II. OUR general Position being proved and explained it ought to be improved and fitly applied to the Inhabitants of this World and more especially unto the Men and Women of this Generation whether they be unconverted Sinners or sanctified Believers The unconverted Sinners of this World and of this Generation are either Sinners in Zion Isa 33.14 that is to say sinful Professors who seem to be Religious whose Religion will prove in vain Jam. 1.26 and who have a form of godliness but deny the power thereof 2 Tim. 3 1-5 Those are foolish Virgins that having gotten their Lamps lighted wait a while for the Coming of the Bridegroom but while the Bridegroom tarries they slumber and sleep till their Lamp-light go out Matth. 25 1-13 See my Exposition on that Parable Printed Anno 1674 Or else those that that are sinfully prophane which make no Profession of Godliness called ungodly Sinners Jude v. 15. unrighteous 1 Cor. 6.9 and wicked persons Psal 9.17 O ye unconverted Professors Consider I beseech you there is a world to come and Christ will come and then every one shall give account of himself to God Rom. 14.10 11. What account will you give to God for your formality lukewarmness hypocrisie and unprofitableness under the Means of Grace you sinful Professors that have refused the offer of Christ and despised the goodness of God which should lead you to Repentance you that have sinned against Gospel-light and knowledge quenched the Spirit resisted the Spirit and grieved the holy Spirit it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Zidon than for you in the Day of Judgment except you repent and believe in Christ And you unconverted ungodly wicked sinners what account will you give to Christ in the World to come for all your unrighteousness and all the wickedness that you have done and still do in this World Read Jude verse 15. It will be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the Day of Judgment than for you Jude verse 7. which Cities are set forth for an Example suffering the vengeance of eternal fire O ye unconverted Sinners both Professors and Prophane will you now accept of and receive a word in season of spiritual Counsel then I will instruct you how you that are miserable may become happy and you that are in a damnable state may get into the state of salvation before Christ come from Heaven to judge the quick and the dead and before you dye That you may obtain eternal Life and Glory my counsel to you is as followeth 1. Consider you are dead in sins and trespasses and you are without Christ Ephes 2.1.5 12. you have no saving sanctifying Grace you are not holy and if you dye in this your sinful state and condition you will be damned to eternity Psal 9.17 The wicked shall be turned into Hell 2. Consider your need of Jesus Christ There is not salvation in any other Act. 4.12 no Christ no Salvation He is that One thing necessary without him you can do nothing Joh. 15.5 to please God or to glorifie God Heb. 11.6 Without Faith in Christ it is impossible to please God Without being and abiding in Christ you cannot bring forth fruit nor do any thing whereby God is glorified Joh. 15 5-8 You stand in need of Christ to justifie you to sanctifie you and to save you from Sin and from Hell 3. Consider God offers Jesus Christ to poor lost miserable sinners Rev. 3.17 18. yea to the chief of sinners 1 Tim. 1 12-15 upon Gospel-terms of Free Grace Isa 55 1-7 without exception of person and without respect of price Revel 22.17 The Spirit and the Bride saith come and let him that heareth say come and let him that is athirst come and whosoever will let him take the water of life freely that is to say Any one every one that is willing may come to Christ and receive Christ and have Christ freely for HE is the free Gift of God to Sinners who are without Christ in the World Joh. 3.16 Be but willing to take Christ and the work is done Christ complained of them that would not come to him that they might have life Joh. 5.39 40. When you have seriously considered those three particulars then I counsel you poor lost perishing Sinners first suffer the LORD Jesus Christ to come by his Spirit and Word into your hearts and set up the Kingdom of his Grace in your souls that where Sin hath abounded Grace may much more abound and where Sin hath Reigned unto Death there Grace might Reign through Righteousness unto eternal Life by Jesus Christ our LORD Rom. 5.20 21. Do not resist the Holy Spirit as they did Zech. 7.7 8 9 11 12 13. and their Children after them Act. 7.51 Secondly Open your hearts to Christ when he knocks at the Door of your Souls and calls you to come to him to receive him and let him come into your hearts and dwell in your hearts by his holy Spirit and sanctifying Grace Rev. 3.20 Behold I stand at the Door and knock if any man hear my voice and will open the Door 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I will come in to him and will sup with him and he with me If the Sinner be willing to open the door of his heart Christ will come in by his holy Spirit and HE will communicate of his Grace to his Soul Thirdly Let the LORD Jesus Christ have the Throne and be exalted above ALL in your Souls Isa 2.17 And the LORD alone shall be exalted in that Day Let your own Imaginations be cast down and every high thing that exalteth it Self against the knowledge of God that every Thought may be brought into Captivity to the Obedience of Christ Be