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A95869 Christ and the Church: or Parallels, in three books. In the first ye have the harmony between Christ and the foregoing types, by which he was fore-shadowed in the Old Testament, both persons and things. In the second the agreement between Christ and other things, to which he is compared in the holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament. In the third the agreement between the Church and the types, by which it was foreshadowed in the Old Testament; and other resemblances, by which it is set forth in the holy Scriptures. By Henry Vertue, M.A. rector of Alhallows Hony-lane. Vertue, Henry, d. 1660. 1659 (1659) Wing V274; Thomason E975_1; ESTC R203902 335,049 439

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fulnesse of time actually send Christ into the world to become man and so to suffer Death for our Redemption 2. He is the Foundation of Faith or Doctrine and this is to be understood by a Metonymie of the subject for the adjunct Christ being put for the Doctrine of Christ that is the fundamental Doctrine of Christ which consists not of those Theological Conclusions needful to Divines for their peculiar Profession Irenic p. 149 but of those Catholick Articles which concern the Catholick Faith needful to be known and believed of all to salvation the ignorance of which is damnable and the obstinate and pertinatious denyal of which makes an Heretick as Paraeus speaks learnedly which Fundamental Doctrine is the intire and incorrupt Doctrine of the Law and the Creed contained in the Writings of the Prophets and Apostles And this Foundation Moses and the Prophets began to lay in the old Testament and the Apostles did perfect it in the new Testament by their Preaching and Writings In which respect the Church is said to be built upon the Foundation of the Prophets and Apostles Eph. 2.20 And both waies the comparison holds well between Christ and a Foundation namely in regard of the use of a Foundation which is to uphold the Building making it to stand firm and to keep it from ruine so the house built upon the Rock stands firm against all opposition Matth. 7.25 Let the rain descend the stoods come and the winds blow yet the house stands and is secured from falling Of such use is our blessed Saviour and that in both respects 1. As a Foundation of Salvation Christ sustaines the whole Church by the merit of his Death and Passion by the power of his Divinity and the efficacy of his Intercession and Spirit he Justifies Sanctifies and preserves it making it able to hold out against the gates of Hell Matth. 16. Psal 125.1 so that it shall be as Mount Sion which cannot be removed but abideth for ever Not all opposition of enemies shall hinder the Salvation of the Church I give my sheep saies our Saviour eternal life Joh. 10.28 and none shall be able to take them out of my hand 2. As a Foundation of Faith or of Doctrine all superstructures so farre forth hold good as they hold correspondence with the Fundamental Doctrine of Christ but if any Doctrine cross and thwart the Doctrine of Christ taught by the Prophets and Apostles it presently falls to the ground 2 Sam. 5.3 4. as Dagon before the Ark And in this respect St. John having given that advise 1 Joh. 4.1 Believe not every spirit but try the spirits whether they be of God or no brings in the Doctrine of Christ as the rule of tryal Vers 2. saying Every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God and every spirit that confesses not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh Vers 3. is not of God and this is that spirit of Antichrist c. But yet Omne simile est etiam dissimile because no things are so like one to another but that there is some dissimilitude between them know we therefore that though Christ resembles a Foundation in regard of the main use of it yet Christ differs also from an ordinary Foundation and namely in this that the Foundation of an earthly building is lowest but Christ the Foundation of the Church is on high and above it St. Austin takes notice of this difference and gives the reason of it He moves the question How is Christ both the Foundation and the Head Quomodo Christus fundamentum caput est cum fundamentum solet deorsum esse caput autem sursum Resp Ideo fundamentū domus deorsum ponitur quia pondere suo deorsū versus fertur nisi sit quod sustineat tota cadit quia tota ad terrā vergit Rebus ad ima tendentibus in imo ponitur fundamentum Ecclesia autem Dei in imo posita tendit ad coelum fundamentum ergo nostrum ibi positum est Tom. 8. in Psal 30. seeing the Foundation uses to be below and the Head above To this he answers Therefore the Foundation of a house uses to be below because by the weight of it it is carried downwards and except it hath something to bear it up it falls down because it wholly verges towards the earth for things that tend downwards the Foundation is laid below But the Church of God being here below tends to Heaven and therefore there is our Foundation laid Hence we may learn many things 1. See the sad condition of them that do ground their hopes for salvation on any other besides Christ either on themselves or on any other on their own merits or the supererogatory works or sufferings of others we see that Christ onely is the Foundation of Salvation how do they therefore at once dishonour the Lord Jesus Christ and prejudice themselves that shall build their hopes of happinesse upon any with neglect of him they deprive him as much as in them lyes of the honour of being the onely foundation of the Church and their hopes for Salvation must needs be as the house built upon the sand no sooner the rain descends Matth. 7.27 the floods come and the wind blowes but instantly that house falls So these may haply for the present bear up well but let Satan be set loose upon them and set upon them with his temptations instantly their hopes will vanish and come to nothing 2. See the horrid blasphemy of the Church of Rome making Saint Peter and in his right the Pope the Foundation of the Church whereas we are taught in the Scriptures that Christ is the onely Foundation that is or can be laid how then St. Peter and consequently the Pope for these are directly contrary each to other Again the Church of the old and new Testament is but one Church and so can have but one and the same Foundation but St. Peter cannot in reason be said to be the Foundation of the Church of the old Testament therefore neither of the new And if St Peter be the Foundation of the whole Church then of himself which is most absurd he is a part of the building therefore not the Foundation of the whole Lastly the Foundation of the Church must be perpetual not failing else how shall the Church stand but St. Peter is not so he is dead almost 1600 years since They say he is perpetuall in his Successors but 1. This is absurd for they say because it s sayd to thee Matth. 16. and Thou therefore it cannot include all the Apostles but St. Peter onely and yet shall these singular particles include so many Popes 2. It s false for Saint Peter as an Apostle had no Successors the Pope of Rome succeeds not Saint Peter in his Apostleship the Apostles had immediate Calling as Saint Paul says of
set our selves to the work We are builders by our office let us be building up the house of God and let it not discourage us that there is great opposition made and like to be made against this building but accept we of that encouragement Vp and be doing and the Lord shall be with you 3. Every house well built hath a Foundation and so hath the Church its Foundation and that is Christ 1 Cor. 3.11 Other Foundation saies the Apostle can no man lay then that which is laid which is Jesus Christ But of this before In aedificio lapis lapidem portat quia lapis super lapidem ponitur qui portat alium portatur ab altero Sic in sancta Ecclesia unusquisque portat alium portatur ab alio Super Ezech. l. 2. hom 13. 4. In a Building as Gregory the great well observes one stone bears another because one stone is laid upon another and that stone which bears one is born of another So in the holy Church every one both bears another and is born of another As then we desire to approve our selves to be indeed parts of this spiritual Fabrick let us thus carry our selves according to that charge of the Apostle bear ye one anothers burden Gal. 6.2 wherein we are stronger then others let us bear the infirmities of the weak if we have more knowledge then others bear with their ignorance if we be more settled in a right and sound judgment bear with them who are in any error through seduction if we have more command of our Passions bear with the frowardnesse and waywardness of others not to let them alone in their infirmities to be mastered by them but seek to recover them yet not dealing rigidly with them G l. 6.1 nor condemning and censuring them as castawaies but with a spirit of meeknesse having compassion of them as the Apostle advises yea hear we the Apostle Jude 22. we that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak he doth not speak of it as a businesse of conveniency Rom. 15.1 but as of a duty of absolute necessity There was a time when we our selves were as weak as any others and then others were fain to bear with us being therefore become strong let us now bear with the infirmities of the weak yea as strong as any of us are we are yet prone now and then to bewray such weaknesse that we shall stand in need to desire others to bear with us therefore we are also to bear with the infirmites of others for this is the law of equity propounded by our Saviour What ye would that others should do to you Matth. 7.12 do ye also the same to them yea as the Apostle saies thus doing we shall fulfil the law of Christ Gal. 6.2 even the law of charity for of this the Apostle saies 1 Cor. 13.4 7 that it suffers long and beares all things 5. The resemblance between the Church and an house holds in the use of both An house is built for some man to dwell in and the Church is built for God to dwell in it ye are built saies the Apostle for an habitation of God by his spirit Eph. 3.22 Psal 132.13 14. And so saies the Psalmist of Sion The Lord hath chosen Sion and hath desired it for his habitation This is my rest for ever here I will dwell c. See here the great dignity of the Church and of all godly Christians the members of the Church in that they are built up to be an habitation for God to dwell in who is infinitely greater for glory and majesty then all the greatest Potentates of the earth And yet in the entertainment of one of them were it but for a day yea for an hour we would judge our houses not a little graced how then are we graced in that the great God who is higher then the highest hath made choice of us to be his dwelling place in which he will delight to abide for ever Jerusalem was the glory of the world in regard of that famous Temple in which God himself was specially present and no lesse are Christians glorious creatures in whom God dwels so constantly It was the glory of Benjamin Deut. 33.12 that the God of glory dwelt between his shoulders how then is it the glory of Christians that this glorious God dwels in their hearts It must needs then be granted that Christians are glorious creatures and that it may truly be said of them as the Psalmist saies of Sion Psal 37 3 Glorious things are spoken of thee See here also how ill the enemies of the Church provide for themselves for it is the dwelling place of the great God and shall they go unpunisht think we that act violence against it A King being resident in his Pallace if any shall presume to cast dirt on the walls of it or throw stones at the windowes of it to break them its like to cost them dear if they be known how much more will this God avenge the quarrel and right the wrongs done to his Church We hear what Saint Paul saies 1 Cor. 3.17 If any man defiles the Temple of God him will God destroy and no marvel for the same Apostle saies 2 Thess 1.6 It s a righteous thing with God to recompence tribulation to them that trouble you And Joshua could say to Achan Josh 7.26 Why hast thou troubled us God shall trouble thee Nor let any such think to pass hood-winked and so to carry the business as if the wrong done or the wrong-doer should be unknown for the Psalmist can say to God Psal 10.14 Thou beholdest mischief and spight to requite it with thy hand Heb 4.13 And the Apostle can say All things are naked and open to the eyes of him with whom we have to do Ezek. 25.12 13. If Edom speakes against the mountains of Israel saying They are laid waste they are given me to consume God saies I have heard them And it s no less true of acts of violence and the actors of them against the Church that God sees them And hence we may see and learn our duty in three particulars 1. Let us prepare our selves for the receiving of this holy God to dwell in our hearts Accept of the counsel of the Prophet to Jerusalem Jer. 4.14 Wash thy heart from wickednesse God is incomparably holy 1 Sam. 2.2 There is none holy as the Lord He is glorious in holiness Exod. 15.11 Therefore it s most true that the Psalmist saies Holiness becomes thy house O Lord for ever A sober man cannot endure to enter into a Brothel-house nor a neat man to come into a filthy house and can we think that God will be received into an heart uncleansed Hear we how Saint Austin urges this duty If I saies he a mean frail man should promise to come to your house
nisi Caesarem ibid. Omnia fecit Jacob propter juniorem quae praefigurabat Ecclesiam propter quam omnia sustinuit Christus Ibid. when his brother despised it and the younger people received Christ the first born when the elder people refused him saying We have no King but Caesar Ioh. 1. And a little after ' Iacob did all his service for the younger sister which prefigured the Church for whom Christ did undergo all his Passion Hear St. Austin Quomodo Christus venturus erat in mundum ut jungeretur Ecclesiae in beato Jacob hoc praefiguratum erat quando in regionem longinquam peregrinaretur ut conjugium sortiretur Primo vidit Rachel ad puteum ad aquam Baptismi Christus inventurus erat Ecclesiam Quod in illa peregrinatione duas uxores Jacob accepit duos populos praefigurabat Judaeorum Gentium De Temp. ser 80. How Christ was to come into the world to be married to his Church it was prefigured in blessed Iacob travelling into a far Country to seek a wife Jacob first saw Rachel at the well and at the water of Baptisme Christ was to finde his Church And this that Jacob in that journey took two wives did prefigure two people namely of the Jewes and of the Gentiles Sicut Jacob duodecim filios genuit sic noster Jacob duodecim Apostolos genuit in spiritu non in carne verbo non sanguine Sicut ille cum suis duodecim in Aegyptum descendit ut multiplicaretur sic Christus cum suis duodecim discipulis descendit multiplicatus est per totum mundum Sicut ille descendit ut medullam Aegypti manducaret Sic Christus in istum intravit mundum ut medullam hujus mundi manducaret i. e. sibi acquireret medulla enim hujus mundi sunt homines sancti hom 1. Finally hear the Author of that imperfect work upon St. Matthews Gospel As Jacob had twelve sons so our Jacob had twelve Apostles begotten not after the flesh but after the spirit And as he with his twelve sons descended into Aegypt there to be multiplied so Christ with his 12. disciples descended and was multiplied in the whole world And as he went down to eat the marrow of Aegypt so Christ came into this world to eat the marrow of the world namely that he might gain it to himself for the marrow of this world are holy men Christ and Judah the son of Jacob. Hear the author of that imperfect work upon St. Matthews Gospel Judah is interpreted a confessor and Christ was to be a confessor to his Father for so he sayes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Father I confesse to thee Judas interpretatur confessor Christus confessor Patris futurus Math. 11.25 sicut ille meretrici conjunctus erat sic Christus Ecclesiae meretrici ex Gentibus se conjunxit sicut ille meretrici dedit virgam annulum sic Christus Ecclesiae pro conjunctionis mercede dedit virgam crucis annulum spiritus sancti per baptismum hom 1. or as it s Translated in our Books I thank thee Matth. 11.25 And as Judah joyned himself to an harlot and gave her his staffe and his ring so Christ joyned himself to the Church of the Gentiles once an Harlot and gave her for her reward the staffe or rod of the Crosse and the Ring of the Holy Ghost by Baptisme CHAP. VII Christ and Joseph the son of Jacob. HEar Tertullian Joseph died prefigure Christ Joseph Christum figurabat quod à fratribus venundatus sit in Aegyptum sic Christus a fratribus venundatus à Juda cum proditur Contr. Jud. in that he was sold by his brethren into Aegypt so Christ was sold by his brethren being betrayed by Judas Hear Arnobius As Joseph helped the Israelites in the time of famine who was sold who being sold Sicut Israel famem passuris Joseph succurrit qui venditus est qui postquam venditus est ad regnum ascendit fame perituris aliquantis gentibus patriis frumentatione repesita caute succurrit ita venditus à Juda Christus in triumpho crucis exaltatus est ante quidem passus falsam testem synagogam sicut Joseph dominam meretricem Post haec exurgens à mortuis regnum accepit fame perituris bis mille generationibus appertis horreis succurrit non solum eis speciem frumenti sed vini olei administrans Erudiit Joseph principes ejus c. sic Christus Apostolos In Psal 105. rose at last to a Kingdom and relieved many Nations and Countries ready to perish with famine so Christ being sold by Judas was exalted on the Crosse having been first falsely accused by the Synagogue as Joseph was by his wanton Mistresse After this rising from the dead he received a Kingdom and opening his treasures relieved thousands of generations with corn wine and oil And as Joseph instructed the Princes of Pharaoh and taught his Senators wisdome so Christ his Apostles Hear St. Ambrose Joseph is sent to his brethren so Christ His brethren said of him Let us kill him such words uttered they that thought of that sacrilegious parricide Matth. 21.38 Joseph Missus ad fratres sic Christus dixerunt de Joseph fratres Occidamus eum Nonne haec verba dicebant qui de parricidali sacriligio cogitabant Matth. 21.38 Addiderunt fratres Et videamus quid proderunt ei somnia sua hoc de Joseph scriptum est completum est de Christo quando Judaei dicebant in ejus passione Si Rex Israel est descendat de cruce venditur Joseph Ismaelitis venditur Christus odio habentibus Deum suum Dixerunt Manus nostrae non sint super eum hoc Judaei in Domini Passione dixere Joan. 18.31 Exutus est Joseph tunica Christus tunica hoc est carne quam assumpsit exutus est To. 4. de S. Joseph cap. 3. This is the heir come let us kill him His brethren added And let us see what will become of his dreams This is written of Joseph it was accomplished in Christ when the Jews said in his Passion If he be the King of Israel let him come down from the Crosse Joseph was sold to the Ishmaelites so Christ was sold to them that hated their God They said let not our hands be upon him and thus the Iewes said in the Lords Passion Ioh. 18.31 It s not lawful for us to put any man to death Joseph was strip't of his coat And so Christ was stript of his coat that is of his flesh which he had assumed yea and according to the letter of his garments when they would crucify him And afterwards the same Father adds Ioseph opened his storehouses so Christ opened his hidden treasuers of wisdome and knowledge of heavenly mysteries that none might want food Aperuit Joseph horrea sic Christus mysteriorum coelestium thesauros scientiae sapientiae absconditos patefecit ut nulli
more in favour with God then we can hope to be But then what shall we need to look to any other besides Christ for as St. Ambrose saies well Who is dearer to the Father Quis charior Patri filio de quo ipse Pater dixit Hic est filius meus dilectus in quo mihi complacitum est In Rom. 1. then the Son of whom the Father himself saies This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased Who will make use of the mediation of any Courtier to the King when he hath the Kings dearest Son to intercede for him He is fully and richest furnished in his humane nature with all gifts by which he is fitted for the execution of his threefold Office what then should hinder but that we should fully rest upon his mediation upon his Kingly power to defend us against all enemies upon him as a Prophet to instruct us in all things needfull to be known believed and done to salvation upon him as a Priest by his death on the Cross to obtain pardon of sins reconciliation and peace with God and finally everlasting salvation and by vertue of his intercession at his Fathers right hand to speed in our prayers and to be accepted in our praises and thanksgivings and in all acts of Holinesse and Righteousnesse and Charity which in obedience to his command we endeavour to perform But further in this name Messiah or Christ it s implied as we have heard that he hath made us Kings and Priests and Prophets let us therefore walk as such let us carry our selves as Kings not giving way to our lusts but labouring to subdue them as Kings strive to subdue Rebels rising against them Mortifie saies the Apostle your members on the earth Col. 3 5 1 Pet. 2.5 Psal 141.2 Heb. 12.15 Heb. 13.16 Rom. 12.1 Psal 51.17 Let us behave our selves as Priests offering up spiritual Sacrifices the Sacrifice of Prayer the Sacrifice of Praise the Sacrifice of Almes the Sacrifice of our Bodies the Sacrifice of a broken and contrite Spirit What becomes Christians better being spiritual Priests then to offer up these spiritual Sacrifices daily finally let us do the workes of Prophets Col. 3.16 Heb. 10.24 Heb. 3.13 1 Thess 4.18 Jude Ver. 20 teaching and admonishing one another considering one another to provoke to love and good works exhorting one another daily comforting one another and in general Edifying one another in our most holy faith Finally As hath been said in this name Messiah or Christ it s implied that from him grace is conveyed unto every member of the Church rendring them able to serve and honour God and to be useful to others Let us therefore wanting grace in any kinde or measure seek to Christ for it and by an act of faith draw from his fulnesse grace for grace Having grace in any kind or degree let us be humble not arrogating any praise to our selves for it but giving the glory of it to Christ from whom we have received it and saying with the Psalmist Not to us Lord not to us Psal 115.1 but to thy name give the glory And finally having received from Christ whatsoever grace we have in whatsoever proportion it be let us employ it to the advantage of Christs honour by using it to the benefit of others for there is reason that what we receive from Christ we should use it to his honour from whom we have received it and answer his expectation in the use of it now what his expectation is 1 Cor. 12.7 the Apostle tells us saying That the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every one to profit withall And thus using the grace which is given us we shall provide for the honour of Christ while we shall give them occasion to blesse Christ that hath given such gifts unto men And now shall Christ say to us at that great day Matth. 25. Well done good and faithful servant PARALLELS LIB II. CHAP. I. HAving in the former Book dispatched the Parallels between Christ and the Types by which he was fore-shadowed in the Old Testament I shall now in this Book present you with the Parallels between him and those other Resemblances by which he is set forth in the Old or in the New Testament And in laying them down I shall not stand upon any accurate Division but onely observe the Alphabetical Order Christ compared with Bread and Wine Thus doth our Saviour set forth himself and that in regard of his flesh and blood for so he says plainly I am the Bread of Life and then he adds John 6.35 48 The Bread that I will give is my flesh John 6.51 which I will give for the Life of the World And therefore in the first Institution of the blessed Eucharist Our blessed Saviour took Bread Matth. 26.26 and said of it This is my Body Not that it was properly his Body for there is a vast difference between them nor that it was by Transubstantiation changed into his Body for even when it comes to the act of eating it remains still Bread but the word is is as much as it signifies And so Tertullian expounds the words Christ says he taking Bread Christus acceptum panem distributum Discipulis suis corpus suum illum fecit dicendo Hoc est corpus meum i. e. figura corporis mei Contr. Marc. l. 4. Haec oblatio figura est corporis sanguinis Christi De Sacra l. 4. c. 5. Non dubitavit Dominus dicere Hoc est corpus meum cum signum daret corporis sui Tom. 6. contr Adimant c. 12. and distributing it to his Disciples made it his Body saying his is my Body that is a figure of my Body And so Saint Ambrose This Oblation says he is a figure of the Body and Blood of Christ And so Saint Austin The Lord did not doubt to say This is my Body when he gave the sign of his Body And this was in regard of the excellent harmony between the Body of Christ and Bread between the Blood of Christ and Wine which ye may see in sundry Particulars I. In some common Things As 1. Bread and Wine are necessary things there is no living without them we are taught to pray for Bread as the staff of our lives All Bread and no Drink or all Drink and no Bread were either of them unkindly Hear we what the Psalmist says Wine to cheer the heart of man Psalm 104.15 and Bread to strengthen mans heart All the Wealth of the World would do a man small pleasure if he were debarred of the use of either or both of these So the Body and Blood of Christ are of absolute necessity to a Christian there is no possibility of living eternally without these It is most true that our Saviour says If any man eats of this Bread Iohn 6.51 he shall live for ever and it 's no less true of drinking
to oppose Christ not in Himself not in his Religion not in his Ordinances not in his Members If we do such opposition will cost us dear no other then our ruine can be the fruit of it As we therefore love our selves let us desist 5. Let us cast our selves upon Christ for Salvation so shall we be impregnable against all opposition 6. Let us Gentiles praise God for his mercy giving his Son to dye for us by which he hath taken away the Law of Commandments contained in Ordinances and so breaking down the middle wall of partition and by his Resurrection making him the chief corner-stone by whom it comes that we Gentiles who were once farre off are now made neer and become fellow-citizens of the Saints and of the houshold of God CHAP. XV. Christ and the Sun CHrist our Saviour is set forth to us under this notion as in that Prophesy of Malachi unto you Mal. 4.2 that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousnesse arise In which place as is acknowledged by all Interpreters promise is made to the godly of the coming of Christ in the flesh And so Saint John sets out the Church as a woman clothed with the Sun that is Rev. 12.1 with Christ And the resemblance holds in many particulars 1. The Sun hath no spots though the moon may have so the Church and the members of it have impurity remaining in them for the work of Sanctification is onely begun in this life and the height of a Christian while he lives in this world is onely a progresse towards perfection of Holinesse Of a Christian while he lives here its true that the Apostle saies The flesh lusts against the Spirit Gal. 5.17 and the Spirit against the flesh therefore while we live here we have a mixture of flesh and spirit old and new man corruption and grace Gen. 25. as Rebeccah had two contrary Nations in her womb we must so long as we live give our selves to the exercise of Mortification Col. 3.5 Mortifie your members that are on the Earth that is corruption Therefore there are remainders of impurity in the best men which is the subject of this mortification And while we live here we are tyed to that precept Grow in Grace 2 Pet. 3 18 therefore the work of Grace and Holinesse is imperfect in us all for perfection and growth are inconsistent Finally it s most true that Saint James saies Jam. 3.2 In many things we offend all therefore there are in us remainders of impurity Thus is it with the best men But with him it s farre otherwise He was and is holy Heb. 7.26 1 Sam. 2.2 harmless undefiled Considered as God he is infinitely holy incomparably holy There is none holy as the Lord. So its true of him that Saint John saies 1 Joh. 1.5 He is light and in him there is no darkness Considered as man he is perfectly Holy the Holy Ghost Sanctified the womb of the Virgin and stopt the course of Original sin that it should not diffuse it self to the Humane Nature of Christ therefore he is called That Holy thing Luk. 1.35 and hence it was that His Life was sin-lesse so that he could appeal to his enemies Which of you convinces me of sin 2. The Sun drives away darknesse and enlightens the World so doth our blessed Saviour by his Gospel outwardly and by his Spirit inwardly drive out the darknesse of ignorance and enlighten our mindes savingly to know God and the things that concern our everlasting happinesse Joh. 1.9 He is the true light saies Saint John that enlightens every man that comes into the world And of him Saint Paul saies 2 Tim. 1.10 who hath abolished death and hath brought life and immortality to light by the Gospel 3. The Sun enlightening the world cheeres man so doth Christ giving us the knowledge of God cheer and comfort us 4. The Sun gives as light so heat and warmth to the creatures on the earth and so is an instrument to further their growth So Christ warmes our hearts by the expressions of his love unto us Who that is so much as ingenuous hearing or thinking what Christ out of his love to us hath done or suffered for us hath not his heart burning within him who doth not grow in love to God to Christ to his Brethren in this respect To be sure this Love of Christ hath an aptness to produce these effects in us We hear the inferences that that beloved Disciple made in this kinde We love him 1 John 4.19 because he loved us first And If God hath so loved us Verse 11 we ought also to love one another And Saint Pauls serious consideration of Christs Love so warmed his Heart that he doubted not to pronounce that dreadful sentence If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ 1 Cor. 16.22 let him be Anathema Maranatha 5. The Sun purges the Earth Water and Ayr by exhaling and drawing up the Mists and Fogs that are in them so doth Christ sanctifie the Soul and purge the Heart This is attributed to Christ Eph. 5.26 That he might sanctifie and cleanse it He that is Christ It that is the Church And again Sanctified in Christ that is 1 Cor. 1.2 sanctified by Christ Hence we may learn sundry things 1. That Christ is fit to be a Saviour to us and an High Priest for us in that he was and is so transcendently pure unspoted Heb. 7.26 for such an High Priest it became us to have who was holy harmless undefiled had he been in any degree polluted with corruption and defiled with sin he had been so far from having been a meet Saviour for us that he should have needed some other to have been a Saviour for him or he should have needed to have offered sacrifice first for his own sins Verse 27 and then for the peoples as it was with the Levitical Priests Nor had he been fit to have been a Sacrifice for us for all the Creatures that were to be sacrificed under the Law were to be without spot and blemish But behold he is transcendently pure then was he an Alsufficient Saviour Priest and Sacrifice 2. See what a Gift Christ is surpassing all other Gifts that God gives to the Sons of men for behold the great conveniencies that accrue to us by him To know God and Christ how great a benefit is it John 17.3 for this is Life Eternal To have comfort under all the saddest accidents that can befall us how desirable is it And to be made holy and pure what a conveniency is it for without it the beatifical Vision of God is not to be expected Without it says the Apostle we cannot see God Heb. 12.14 and having it we cannot miss of it Matth. 5.8 for says our Saviour The pure in Heart shall see God Behold all these we have from Christ this Sun of
By the Rivers of Babylon we sat down yea we wept when we remembered Sion Psalm 137.1 2 3 we hanged our Harps upon the Willows and when they that led us Captives required of us to sing one of the Songs of Sion we answered How shall we sing the Lords Songs in a strange Land And then they add Verse 5 6 If I forget thee O Jerusalem let my right hand forget her cunning If I do not remember thee let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth if I prefer not Jerusalem above my chief joy Acts 7.58 59 and 8. 2 Acts 12.5 Saint Steven is stoned and the whole Church made lamentation Saint Peter is imprisoned and the Church prays On the other side the Gentiles obtained mercy Acts 11.18 and the Saints at Jerusalem glorified God saying Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted Repentance unto Life So they were affected with Saint Pauls Conversion They heard says the Apostle that he which persecuted us in times past G●l 1.22 23 now preaches the Faith which once he destroyed and they glorified God in me Let us then learn to carry our selves towards our Fellow-Christians as to our Fellow-Members 1. We all make one Body under one Head Christ therefore let us take heed of Schism and Disunion and endeavor to keep Unity The Apostle urges it upon this ground Endeavoring says he to keep the Vnity of the Spirit in the Bond of Peace Eph. 4 3 4 for there is one Body and the sequel is good We are all of us one Body and shall we rend our selves one from another God forbid Harken we rather to Saint Paul Beseeching us in the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ That there be no Divisions among us 1 Gen 1.10 but that we be perfectly joyned together in the same minde and in the same judgment The counsel is good for us to take which Joseph gave to his Brethren Gen. 45.24 See that ye fall not out by the way It 's good for every one of us to say one to another as Abraham to Lot Gen. 13.8 Let there be no contention between me and thee c. for we are Brethren yea for we are all of us one Body of Christ and every one of us Members one of another Remember we That God whom we call Father 2 Cor. 13.11 is the God of Love and Peace and Christ whose Members we profess our selves to be is the Prince of Peace Isai 9.6 Heb. 7.1 and the King of Salem the King of Peace and the Gospel which we profess the Gospel of Peace Eph. 6.15 Col. 3.15 and that we are called unto Peace in one Body What then will better become us then the study of Peace Remember that our mutual Jars will make our Enemies sport and our concord will not a little vex them for by it we shall put them out of hope of prevailing against us Insuperabiles si inseparabiles we shall be invincible if we be inseparable A single Arrow is soon broken not so a bunch of Arrows fast bound together and onely our mutual disagreements will put them in hope to spoil and mischieve us one after another Let Moab Edom 2 Chron. 20 and Ammon rise each against other and they overthrow one another Jehosaphat shall not need to strike a stroke It 's a received Maxim of Enemies Divide them Divide impera and so get the upper hand of them Let us not then give them so great advantage against us but rather as the Apostle advises us Let us minde the things that make for Peace Rom. 14.19 Let us not be ready to do wrong but be ready to put up wrongs and for peace sake part with our Rights in apparent injuries forgive in doubtful things make the fairest constructions and listen not to Tale-bearers Rom. 16.17 and as the Apostle advises Mark them that cause Divisions and avoyd them Thus let us do 2 Cor. 13 1● and the God of Love and Peace shall be with us 2. Let us be profitable and serviceable one to another in the faithful employment of the Talents which we have received So are the Members of the natural Body so let us be Having the Wealth of the World let us be ready to distribute Having Wisdom be we ready to give advice and counsel to others that need and crave our help this way So according to our abilities let us warn them that are unruly 1 Thess 5.14 comfort the feeble-hearted and support the weak Let us consider one another to provoke to Love and good Works Heb. 10.24 Can we do no more yet at least having the Spirit of Prayer let us employ it for the behoof of the whole Church and of one another Pray for the Peace of Jerusalem Psal 122.6 Remember That as the Eye hath a faculty of Seeing the Ear of Hearing the Hand of Working the Tongue of Speaking the Feet of Walking not for themselves alone but for the good of the whole Body and each of other So the Gifts that God hath bestowed on us he hath given not for ostentation nor for our own private use onely 1 Cor. 12.7 but to profit withall therefore so let us use them Thus shall we honor Christ our Head and God our Father We hear what the Apostle says of Alms-deeds The Ministration of this Service abounds by many Thanksgivings to God and this holds equally true of the employment of our several Abilities for the profit of others And so we shall provide for our own Comfort for as to that unprofitable Servant that hid his Talent in a Napkin Mat. 25.28 30 it 's said Take the Talent from him and Cast him into outer darkness so to any one that is faithful in the employment of his Talent for the good of others it shall be said Well done good and faithful Servant Verse 23 Enter thou into the joy of thy Lord. 3. Let those Members of the Church that are of highest note learn not to despise but to have in good esteem their Brethren and Fellow-Christians though they be not so richly gifted or laid out to so noble employments as themselves for there is not the meanest but hath his Gift in his measure and so not the meanest but is profitable in his way It 's so in the natural Body It is so much more in the Church Hear the Apostle The Eye cannot say to the Hand I have no need of thee 1 Cor. 12.21 22 nor the Head to the Foot I have no need of thee Nay much more those Members of the Body that seem to be more feeble are necessary Therefore let not the rich despise the poor nor the strong the weak nor the ablest Minister the meanest Hearer but if we see in them the Evidences of Faith and Holiness whatsoever they are in other respects let us embrace them and give them the right Hand of Fellowship God