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spirit_n answer_v year_n youth_n 18 3 8.1469 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07721 The perfection of horse-manship, drawne from nature; arte, and practise. By Nicholas Morgan of Crolane, in the countye of Kent, Gent [Morgan, Nicholas, of Crolane]. 1609 (1609) STC 18105; ESTC S110036 189,920 367

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therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o every_o man_n and_o beast_n work_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o nature_n follow_v the_o drist_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o temperature_n in_o their_o work_n so_o as_o the_o more_o pure_a and_o excellent_a the_o temperature_n of_o the_o element_n be_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o true_a harmony_n mixture_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n hot_a cold_a dry_a moist_a in_o any_o creature_n the_o near_a be_v the_o same_o creature_n to_o his_o sit_v creation_n and_o the_o more_o effectual_a in_o operation_n to_o every_o action_n four_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o horse_n do_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o first_o creation_n because_o in_o all_o generation_n of_o beget_v there_o be_v a_o proceed_v vital_a spirit_n before_o the_o seed_n which_o effect_v conception_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o quality_n whereof_o the_o creature_n beget_v be_v in_o perfection_n of_o strength_n and_o quality_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o old_a horse_n &_o a_o old_a mare_n do_v beget_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o colt_n you_o will_v confess_v there_o be_v a_o decay_n on_o both_o part_n of_o that_o vital_a spirit_n in_o old_a year_n which_o can_v effect_v equality_n of_o strength_n &_o power_n which_o natural_o youth_n i_o mean_v the_o middle_a age_n wherein_o perfection_n consist_v preserve_v &_o bestow_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o mean_n of_o defect_n as_o sickness_n natural_a coldness_n inordinate_a use_n &_o such_o like_a which_o in_o old_a age_n be_v also_o much_o more_o unperfect_a whereby_o oftentimes_o we_o see_v not_o only_o the_o decay_n of_o beast_n but_o of_o the_o wither_a of_o the_o noble_a progeny_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o the_o horse_n of_o this_o age_n be_v so_o unperfect_a when_o man_n be_v defective_a &_o unperfect_a in_o the_o true_a natural_a cause_n of_o generation_n by_o suffer_v unperfect_a creature_n to_o beget_v and_o bring_v forth_o how_o can_v there_o be_v perfection_n in_o the_o creature_n beget_v and_o then_o they_o be_v unperfect_a do_v they_o not_o also_o afterward_o beget_v unperect_v for_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a truth_n fortes_fw-la creantur_fw-la fortibus_fw-la &_o bovis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o invencis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la patrum_fw-la virtus_fw-la nec_fw-la imbecillam_fw-la fercces_n progeneran_v aquilae_fw-la columbam_fw-la the_o strong_a be_v beget_v of_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sire_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o cow_n be_v in_o the_o young_a bullock_n and_o in_o horse_n neither_o do_v lusty_a eagle_n beget_v young_a dove_n such_o as_o be_v sow_v such_o will_v be_v mow_v e_z squilla_fw-la non_fw-la nasc●tur_fw-la resa_n of_o a_o bramble_n there_o grow_v no_o rose_n discendit_fw-la inclin_fw-mi ti●_n pr●●●candi_fw-la quod_fw-la procreatum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o good_a of_o the_o begetter_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o beget_v cicero_n say_v true_o n●carboris_fw-la necequi_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o opinion_n sita_fw-la est_fw-fr sedin_fw-fr natura_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o horse_n place_v in_o opinion_n but_o in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o secrate_v execrari_fw-la eum_fw-la sol●bat_fw-la qui_fw-la primo_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la a_o natura_fw-la seiunxisset_fw-la be_v accustom_v to_o curse_v he_o that_o separate_a virtue_n from_o nature_n whereunto_o celsus_n concur_v say_v quae_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la prohibet_fw-la nulla_fw-la lege_fw-la confirmare_fw-la possunt_fw-la where_o nature_n refi_v no_o strength_n prevail_v five_o and_o last_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o endurance_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o specie_fw-la or_o kind_n may_v be_v a_o limit_a endurance_n of_o the_o particular_a &_o therefore_o a_o perpetual_a preservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n through_o the_o faculty_n of_o procreation_n to_o propagate_v his_o kind_n that_o though_o every_o horse_n must_v of_o natural_a necessity_n die_v yet_o may_v he_o leave_v another_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n behind_o he_o as_o good_a as_o himself_o and_o so_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o goodness_n i_o thus_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o grant_v a_o corruption_n in_o the_o particular_a as_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v it_o must_v likewise_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o species_n for_o the_o species_n be_v a_o thing_n existent_a only_o in_o imagination_n not_o have_v any_o real_a be_v but_o as_o we_o conceive_v of_o it_o in_o the_o particular_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a illation_n from_o the_o corruption_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n to_o conclude_v the_o like_a of_o the_o general_a for_o as_o nutrition_n be_v to_o the_o particular_a so_o be_v generation_n to_o the_o species_n wherefore_o as_o by_o the_o nourishment_n the_o horse_n take_v restitution_n of_o his_o natural_a moisture_n there_o be_v not_o supply_v so_o pure_a humidity_n as_o be_v lose_v the_o particular_n decay_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v at_o last_o clean_o consume_v so_o by_o procreation_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o species_n the_o purity_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v by_o degree_n &_o by_o time_n diminish_v at_o length_n there_o follow_v even_o of_o necessity_n a_o absolute_a corruption_n now_o the_o decay_n come_v by_o the_o particular_n who_o function_n this_o generation_n be_v be_v by_o continual_a mixture_n of_o outward_a nourishment_n corrupt_v the_o seed_n the_o matter_n and_o mean_n of_o propagation_n can_v but_o be_v taint_v with_o like_a corruption_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o horse_n be_v neither_o of_o continuance_n or_o goodness_n as_o in_o former_a time_n for_o if_o the_o natural_a vigour_n of_o the_o species_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a continual_o weaken_v there_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v a_o perfect_a corruption_n but_o the_o most_o of_o we_o like_a man_n at_o the_o stop_n where_o many_o path_n meet_v instead_o of_o choose_v the_o right_a way_n by_o judgement_n of_o reason_n do_v stand_v still_o amaze_v and_o in_o that_o amazement_n conclude_v that_o all_o come_v to_o one_o as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o south_n and_o north_n lead_v both_o to_o one_o place_n but_o if_o we_o apply_v our_o wit_n as_o advise_o to_o judge_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n as_o every_o man_n in_o his_o trade_n do_v judge_v between_o profit_n and_o loss_n we_o shall_v forth_o with_o by_o principle_n breed_v within_o ourselves_o and_o by_o conclusion_n follow_v upon_o the_o same_o discern_v true_a knowledge_n from_o error_n and_o the_o way_n ordain_v from_o deceitful_a invention_n of_o our_o common_a practice_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o cause_n of_o cause_n i_o do_v resolve_v that_o the_o want_n of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o breed_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o jade_n because_o no_o man_n have_v hitherto_o either_o write_v or_o practise_v the_o true_a natural_a mean_n of_o good_a breed_n &_o that_o all_o nation_n do_v err_v herein_o the_o only_a number_n of_o jade_n in_o all_o nation_n be_v my_o witness_n and_o i_o will_v glad_o learn_v from_o any_o how_o the_o contrary_a may_v be_v defend_v chap._n 20_o how_o to_o know_v a_o horse_n that_o be_v bold_a by_o nature_n first_o of_o his_o boldness_n it_o have_v be_v say_v &_o that_o true_o that_o every_o creature_n work_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o that_o his_o work_n do_v manifest_v his_o nature_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v have_v long_a trial_n of_o his_o horse_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o nature_n so_o as_o the_o goodness_n of_o nature_n be_v consider_v in_o his_o quality_n &_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o nature_n in_o his_o work_n and_o yet_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v fearful_a by_o nature_n may_v by_o compulsary_a mean_n after_o long_a use_n make_v little_a or_o no_o show_n of_o fear_n although_o he_o be_v fearful_a by_o nature_n as_o be_v in_o a_o ship_n upon_o the_o sea_n where_o be_v trumpet_n gun_n and_o such_o like_a not_o have_v mean_n to_o avoid_v the_o same_o by_o use_n &_o continuance_n thereof_o seem_v not_o fearful_a for_o as_o man_n be_v a_o understanding_n creature_n by_o often_o compulsarie_a abuse_n may_v be_v make_v tame_a to_o be_v abuse_v so_o a_o creature_n void_a of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n may_v seem_v to_o abide_v and_o endure_v that_o which_o nature_n abhor_v now_o to_o the_o matter_n propound_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v natural_a sign_n which_o without_o will_n or_o desire_v to_o signify_v any_o thing_n do_v make_v some_o other_o thing_n beside_o themselves_o to_o be_v know_v by_o they_o as_o the_o smoke_n do_v signify_v there_o be_v fire_n &_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o perceive_v of_o thing_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v fire_n withal_o although_o there_o do_v nothing_o appear_v but_o smoke_n only_o like_a as_o a_o foot-step_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o beast_n to_o have_v be_v there_o likewise_o by_o the_o forehead_n countenance_n and_o cie_n of_o man_n nature_n
die_v and_o be_v annihilate_v according_a unto_o that_o rule_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o form_n perish_v the_o matter_n remain_v chap._n 37_o observation_n for_o better_a direction_n in_o breed_n 1._o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o which_o most_o import_v generation_n be_v that_o the_o meat_n which_o the_o horse_n and_o mare_n that_o be_v to_o beget_v and_o bring_v forth_o do_v feed_v upon_o be_v in_o quality_n hot_a and_o dry_a because_o the_o seed_n and_o matter_n whereof_o the_o colt_n be_v frame_v must_v be_v tart_n and_o bite_a grow_v from_o the_o saltness_n thereof_o &_o so_o become_v hot_a and_o dry_a where_o through_o the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v stir_v to_o generation_n and_o do_v according_a to_o their_o weight_n and_o measure_n enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o colt_n and_o so_o be_v always_o to_o endure_v in_o the_o mixture_n 2._o second_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v pure_a the_o sensible_a soul_n of_o the_o colt_n go_v always_o unite_v with_o the_o disposition_n thereof_o which_o direct_v the_o body_n to_o every_o action_n and_o nothing_o offend_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o a_o heavy_a body_n surcharge_v with_o great_a bone_n and_o heavy_a flesh_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o plato_n yield_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fine_a mettle_n horse_n be_v of_o thin_a bone_n but_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o of_o a_o just_a and_o true_a proportion_n of_o temperature_n then_o undoubted_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o perfection_n in_o that_o horse_n 3._o three_o the_o seed_n be_v mere_a vegetative_a and_o not_o capable_a of_o the_o sense_n but_o only_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o temperature_n therefore_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_a it_o possess_v such_o force_n that_o after_o the_o meat_n be_v digest_v and_o alter_v it_o make_v they_o though_o bad_a and_o gross_a to_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o temperature_n and_o substance_n and_o yet_o can_v utter_o deprive_v the_o same_o of_o the_o inherent_a quality_n for_o the_o humour_n do_v attain_v the_o quality_n which_o the_o meat_n have_v before_o it_o be_v eat_v 4._o four_o there_o must_v be_v great_a discretion_n use_v in_o feed_v of_o the_o mare_n until_o she_o have_v foal_v jest_n by_o long_a use_n of_o overbad_v meat_n womb_n the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o colt_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o colt_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v impair_v of_o that_o quality_n of_o temperature_n it_o have_v from_o the_o seed_n for_o otherwise_o it_o little_o avail_v to_o have_v beget_v a_o colt_n of_o perfect_a seed_n if_o you_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o the_o meat_n which_o afterward_o the_o mare_n feed_v upon_o and_o therefore_o the_o mare_n may_v not_o so_o far_o eat_v of_o contrary_a meat_n as_o the_o colt_n shall_v lose_v those_o good_a quality_n which_o it_o receive_v of_o the_o seed_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v clear_a but_o never_o observe_v by_o any_o for_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o delicate_a seed_n and_o that_o the_o colt_n grow_v every_o day_n impayr_v and_o consume_v and_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o aliment_n &_o food_n it_o take_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o they_o be_v bad_a and_o of_o evil_a temperature_n that_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n will_v make_v great_a alteration_n in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o to_o continue_v the_o colt_n in_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o temperature_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o sustenance_n it_o take_v be_v endow_v with_o the_o same_o quality_n as_o the_o cold_a do_v not_o exceed_v the_o heat_n nor_o the_o moist_a the_o dry_a 5._o five_o it_o appear_v that_o colt_n beget_v when_o the_o horse_n and_o mare_n go_v to_o grass_n whereof_o all_o our_o practice_n be_v witness_n can_v be_v beget_v but_o of_o cold_a and_o moist_a seed_n how_o excellent_a soever_o the_o horse_n and_o mare_n be_v neither_o can_v the_o same_o colt_n after_o they_o be_v foal_v by_o any_o possibility_n be_v restore_v to_o perfection_n of_o temperature_n by_o the_o best_a keep_v in_o the_o world_n because_o they_o take_v the_o quality_n of_o their_o temperature_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o frame_n nam_fw-la alteratio_fw-la propria_fw-la est_fw-la mutatio_fw-la et_fw-la progressus_fw-la a_o qualitate_fw-la sensibili_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la sensibilem_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la contrariorum_fw-la ut_fw-la albo_fw-la in_o nigrum_fw-la for_o a_o proper_a and_o true_a alteration_n be_v a_o change_n and_o go_v forward_o from_o one_o sensible_a quality_n into_o another_o sensible_a quality_n of_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v utter_o deprive_v and_o take_v from_o they_o again_o no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v natural_o white_a turn_v natural_o into_o black_a 6._o six_o the_o meat_n that_o horse_n and_o mare_n do_v eat_v ought_v special_o to_o be_v regard_v lest_o their_o brain_n be_v thereby_o distemper_v because_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o stomach_n be_v unite_v and_o chain_v together_o with_o certain_a sinew_n whereby_o they_o interchangeable_o communicate_v their_o damage_n and_o we_o see_v that_o some_o horse_n be_v jadish_a in_o quality_n and_o some_o good_a in_o quality_n which_o grow_v from_o have_v their_o brain_n well_o or_o evil_o instrumentalize_v and_o if_o any_o do_v affirm_v that_o horse_n have_v no_o brain_n i_o will_v have_v they_o answer_v from_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o sense_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o stagger_n in_o a_o horse_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n be_v first_o create_v and_o true_o say_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n from_o whence_o the_o sensitive_a and_o motive_n sinew_n have_v their_o be_v which_o go_v wander_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o power_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o give_v he_o force_v and_o vigour_n to_o work_v chap._n 38._o objection_n against_o the_o former_a proposition_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o good_a quality_n of_o the_o meat_n that_o the_o horse_n and_o mare_n eat_v before_o the_o action_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a temperature_n of_o the_o seed_n &_o that_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a temperature_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o colt_n which_o be_v admit_v than_o it_o be_v demand_v wherefore_o horse_n and_o mare_n that_o be_v jade_n be_v so_o diet_v and_o keep_v shall_v not_o have_v a_o perfect_a temperate_a seed_n aswell_o as_o the_o best_a horse_n and_o by_o consequent_a of_o the_o proposition_n as_o perfect_v and_o as_o good_a colt_n if_o the_o perfection_n of_o generation_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o temperature_n i_o answer_v that_o jade_n by_o good_a direction_n and_o order_n with_o continuance_n therein_o may_v great_o amend_v &_o better_v their_o seed_n but_o they_o never_o can_v have_v a_o true_a perfect_a and_o temperate_a seed_n as_o the_o excellent_a horse_n and_o mare_n have_v of_o who_o my_o proposition_n be_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a for_o the_o seed_n whereof_o the_o jade_n be_v sorm_v be_v original_o bad_a and_o unperfect_a in_o temperature_n otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o jade_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o seed_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o what_o meat_n soever_o the_o horse_n and_o mare_n eat_v and_o digest_v although_o the_o natural_a quality_n thereof_o be_v most_o excellent_a to_o increase_v a_o perfect_a seed_n yet_o it_o incorporate_v that_o substance_n of_o seed_n which_o come_v of_o that_o perfect_a seed_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o seed_n and_o natural_a quality_n thereof_o which_o never_o be_v of_o perfect_a temperature_n and_o then_o partake_v of_o the_o natural_a quality_n of_o the_o jade_n seed_n it_o be_v taint_v with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o intemperature_n thereof_o and_o so_o remain_v still_o unperfect_a seed_n and_o yet_o the_o natural_a quality_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o meat_n which_o the_o jade_n cat_n be_v not_o utter_o deprive_v or_o take_v away_o although_o the_o predominate_a quality_n as_o to_o the_o action_n and_o operation_n of_o goodness_n be_v carry_v and_o transport_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o jade_n who_o quality_n and_o power_n can_v be_v take_v from_o it_o no_o more_o then_o be_v out_o of_o a_o artificer_n &_o therefore_o such_o will_v be_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o jade_n colt_n that_o be_v beget_v &_o also_o of_o unperfect_a shape_n because_o that_o the_o vegetative_a &_o sensible_a soul_n be_v material_a and_o corporal_a in_o the_o seed_n with_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o sire_n which_o fashion_v the_o colt_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o shape_n concern_v only_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n that_o beget_v &_o