such_o as_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o her_o excellent_a faculty_n and_o proper_a act_n appear_v to_o be_v can_v act_v physica_o in_o and_o upon_o a_o gross_a and_o ponderous_a body_n such_o as_o we_o be_v immediate_o or_o without_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o three_o thing_n which_o though_o corporeal_a too_o may_v yet_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n so_o refine_v and_o subtle_a as_o to_o approach_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pure_a spirit_n than_o the_o body_n itself_o do_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o more_o probable_a explication_n of_o the_o phenomena_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v not_o raise_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o admit_v she_o to_o have_v a_o sensitive_a one_o conjoin_v with_o she_o to_o receive_v her_o immediate_a suggestion_n and_o to_o actuate_v the_o body_n according_a to_o her_o sovereign_a will_n and_o pleasure_n there_o be_v less_o of_o disparity_n betwixt_o the_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a body_n of_o light_n and_o flame_n whereof_o many_o eminent_a philosopher_n have_v conceive_v a_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o consist_v and_o a_o substance_n pure_o spiritual_a than_o between_o a_o pure_a spirit_n and_o a_o gross_a heavy_a body_n as_o we_o be_v second_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o no_o less_o unconceivable_a whence_o that_o dismal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o intestine_a war_n which_o every_o man_n too_o frequent_o feel_v within_o himself_o and_o whereof_o even_o st._n paul_n himself_o so_o sad_o complain_v when_o in_o epist._n ad_fw-la roman_n cap._n 3._o he_o cry_v out_o video_fw-la aliam_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o membris_fw-la meis_fw-la repugnantem_fw-la legi_fw-la mentis_fw-la meae_fw-la shall_v arise_v if_o not_o from_o a_o duumvirate_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ruler_n contend_v for_o superiority_n within_o we_o and_o incline_v we_o two_o contrary_a way_n at_o once_o for_o to_o conceive_v that_o one_o and_o the._n same_o simple_a thing_n such_o as_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v right_o presume_v to_o be_v can_v be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o or_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v possess_v with_o opposite_a affection_n be_v manifest_o absurd_a there_o be_v indeed_o who_o to_o evade_v this_o absurdity_n imagine_v it_o possible_a that_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rational_a simple_a soul_n there_o may_v be_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n or_o power_n opposite_a each_o to_o other_o from_o who_o clashing_n and_o contrary_a inclination_n this_o civil_a war_n may_v proceed_v but_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o swallow_v this_o palpable_a contradiction_n these_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v reconcile_v those_o two_o repugnant_a notion_n of_o simple_a and_o compound_v and_o to_o have_v tell_v we_o why_o in_o the_o same_o simple_a substance_n of_o fire_n there_o can_v likewise_o be_v two_o mutualy_a repugnant_a faculty_n heat_n and_o cold_a in_o a_o mix_a body_n there_o may_v be_v i_o confess_v opposite_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o the_o like_a may_v be_v imagine_v also_o in_o the_o rational_a soul_n if_o she_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a or_o compound_a nature_n but_o this_o be_v against_o their_o own_o supposition_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o natural_a immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n what_o then_o can_v remain_v to_o cause_v this_o dire_a war_n daily_o observe_v within_o we_o betwixt_o the_o allurement_n of_o our_o sense_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o grave_n dictate_v of_o our_o mind_n on_o the_o other_o but_o two_o distinct_a agent_n the_o rational_a soul_n and_o the_o sensitive_a coexistent_a within_o we_o and_o hot_o contend_v about_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o will_n but_o you_o sir_n will_v perhaps_o tell_v i_o there_o may_v another_o and_o that_o a_o more_o probable_a cause_n be_v give_v of_o this_o hostility_n and_o that_o the_o search_a wit_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n have_v be_v so_o happy_a to_o discover_v what_o it_o be_v in_o libr._n de_fw-fr passion_n part_n 1._o art_n 47._o where_o he_o thus_o reason_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n say_v he_o but_o in_o the_o repugnancy_n that_o be_v between_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o body_n by_o its_o spirit_n and_o those_o which_o the_o soul_n by_o her_o will_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n endeavour_v to_o excite_v in_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la in_o the_o brain_n consist_v all_o the_o conflict_n which_o man_n common_o imagine_v betwixt_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v name_v the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o superior_a which_o be_v call_v the_o rational_a or_o betwixt_o the_o appetite_n natural_a and_o the_o will_n for_o in_o we_o there_o be_v only_o one_o soul_n which_o have_v in_o she_o no_o variety_n of_o part_n the_o same_o that_o be_v sensitive_a be_v also_o rational_a and_o all_o the_o appetite_n thereof_o be_v volition_n the_o error_n by_o which_o divers_a person_n as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mutualy_a contrary_n come_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o she_o have_v proceed_v only_o from_o hence_o that_o hitherto_o her_o function_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o the_o function_n of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o alone_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v all_o that_o can_v be_v observe_v in_o we_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o other_o contrast_n but_o that_o when_o the_o glandule_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v impel_v on_o one_o part_n by_o the_o soul_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o spirit_n animal_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o body_n as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o those_o two_o impulse_n or_o impression_n be_v contrary_a each_o to_o other_o and_o that_o the_o strong_a hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o weak_a now_o there_o may_v be_v distinguish_v two_o kind_n of_o motion_n excite_v in_o the_o glandule_n by_o the_o spirit_n some_o represent_v to_o the_o soul_n object_n that_o move_v the_o sense_n or_o impression_n find_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o use_v no_o force_n upon_o the_o will_n other_o use_v force_n namely_o those_o that_o make_v the_o passion_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n that_o accompany_v they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o first_o though_o they_o often_o hinder_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o be_v hinder_v by_o they_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o direct_o contrary_a there_o be_v no_o strife_n or_o contention_n observe_v in_o they_o but_o only_o betwixt_o the_o last_o and_o the_o will_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o they_o for_o example_n betwixt_o the_o endeavour_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n impel_v the_o glandule_n to_o induce_v upon_o the_o soul_n a_o desire_n of_o some_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o by_o which_o the_o soul_n repel_v the_o same_o glandule_n by_o her_o will_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o this_o chief_o demonstrate_v this_o strife_n that_o since_o the_o will_n have_v not_o power_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o excite_v passion_n direct_o the_o soul_n be_v therefore_o compel_v to_o use_v art_n and_o to_o apply_v herself_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o various_a thing_n successive_o whence_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o of_o those_o various_a thing_n have_v the_o force_n of_o change_v for_o a_o moment_n the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o occur_v to_o be_v consider_v may_v want_v the_o like_a force_n and_o the_o spirit_n may_v resume_v their_o former_a course_n because_o the_o precedent_a disposition_n in_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o blood_n have_v not_o be_v change_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o soul_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n feel_v herself_o impel_v to_o desire_n and_o decline_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o this_o have_v give_v man_n occasion_n of_o imagine_v in_o the_o soul_n two_o power_n mutualy_a repugnant_a but_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v conceive_v a_o certain_a conflict_n in_o this_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o excit_v some_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n excit_v also_o in_o the_o body_n some_o certain_a motion_n whereunto_o the_o soul_n contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o which_o she_o stop_v or_o endeavour_n to_o stop_v so_o soon_o as_o she_o observe_v they_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o experience_n when_o that_o which_o excit_v fear_n cause_v also_o the_o spirit_n to_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o move_v the_o leg_n to_o flight_n and_o occasion_v the_o will_n of_o exercise_v courage_n to_o stop_v they_o to_o this_o objection_n therefore_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o have_v this_o excellent_a man_n mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n be_v but_o half_a as_o conversant_a in_o anatomy_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o geometry_n doubtless_o he_o will_v never_o have_v lodge_v so_o noble_a a_o guest_n as_o the_o rational_a soul_n in_o so_o incommodious_a a_o closet_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o
platform_n or_o model_n preordain_v and_o intimate_v by_o secret_a instinct_n in_o all_o part_n sit_v and_o commodious_a for_o all_o use_v necessary_a as_o well_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n for_o still_o nature_n do_v though_o the_o soul_n itself_o may_v not_o aim_v at_o eternity_n as_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individual_a for_o which_o use_v she_o be_v furnish_v with_o many_o and_o various_a faculty_n or_o power_n all_o which_o she_o due_o exercise_v according_a to_o the_o various_a instinct_n and_o intimate_v suggestion_n of_o her_o governess_n nature_n in_o act_n of_o several_a sort_n though_o all_o perform_v in_o almost_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o fate_n or_o eternal_a decree_n of_o divinity_n congenial_a to_o her_o very_a essence_n to_o enumerate_v and_o particular_o recount_v all_o the_o natural_a faculty_n with_o which_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n be_v endow_v all_o the_o various_a habit_n result_v from_o practice_n and_o long_a exercise_n of_o those_o faculty_n be_v neither_o pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a institute_n nor_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v because_o of_o their_o almost_o infinite_a diversity_n respective_a to_o the_o immense_a diversity_n of_o kind_n of_o sensitive_a creature_n for_o as_o some_o animal_n be_v of_o a_o more_o other_o of_o a_o less_o perfect_a order_n and_o as_o they_o be_v diverse_o configurate_v according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n in_o this_o great_a theatre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o they_o be_v consign_v to_o live_v and_o act_v their_o several_a part_n so_o we_o see_v their_o soul_n be_v by_o the_o wise_a bounty_n of_o the_o creator_n instruct_v with_o diverse_a inclination_n faculty_n and_o appety_n directive_n to_o the_o end_n to_o which_o they_o be_v predestine_v in_o a_o word_n since_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o exact_a proportion_n and_o congruity_n betwixt_o every_o organical_a body_n and_o the_o soul_n that_o inform_v and_o animate_v it_o and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n nature_n seem_v to_o have_v diversify_v and_o distinguish_v the_o various_a kind_n of_o brute_n animal_n by_o a_o equal_a diversity_n of_o their_o bodily_a structure_n and_o configuration_n easy_o discernible_a by_o the_o sight_n we_o may_v even_o from_o thence_o alone_o conclude_v that_o their_o corporeal_a soul_n likewise_o be_v no_o less_o various_a and_o endow_v with_o faculty_n and_o propriety_n answerable_o different_a whoever_o then_o shall_v attempt_v to_o enrich_v philosophy_n with_o a_o perfect_a catalogue_n of_o these_o so_o different_a faculty_n and_o propriety_n observable_a among_o brutal_a soul_n will_v find_v himself_o oblige_v first_o to_o compose_v a_o better_a natural_a history_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n than_o any_o we_o yet_o have_v and_o then_o to_o deliver_v also_o a_o true_a and_o full_a account_n of_o the_o various_a structure_n of_o their_o body_n from_o a_o comparative_a anatome_n of_o they_o a_o work_n indeed_o most_o desirable_a and_o high_o delightful_a but_o equal_o difficult_a and_o laborious_a nor_o to_o be_v perform_v i_o fear_v by_o any_o single_a hand_n but_o be_v it_o much_o less_o difficult_a sure_o i_o be_o you_o know_v my_o incapacity_n too_o well_o ever_o to_o expect_v it_o from_o i_o and_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v by_o i_o here_o in_o the_o general_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v enough_o to_o render_v my_o first_o preliminary_n probable_a for_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v premise_n without_o contradiction_n to_o either_o reason_n or_o observation_n anatomical_a be_v conceive_v 1_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n may_v be_v at_o first_o produce_v by_o accension_n of_o the_o most_o spirituous_a particle_n of_o the_o seminal_a humour_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o parent_n as_o one_o flame_n be_v kindle_v by_o another_o 2_o how_o the_o same_o soul_n than_o form_n the_o organical_a body_n out_o of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o same_o seed_n after_o the_o figure_n or_o type_n predesign_v by_o the_o divine_a protoplast_n at_o the_o creation_n who_o wisdom_n direct_v and_o regulate_v it_o in_o that_o admirable_a work_n 3_o how_o it_o afterward_o come_v to_o conserve_v expand_v and_o augment_v itself_o as_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o body_n be_v by_o degree_n enlarge_v until_o it_o arrive_v at_o its_o perfection_n or_o standard_n of_o growth_n by_o accension_n of_o more_o and_o more_o of_o the_o inflammable_a part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n daily_o renew_v and_o convert_v into_o laudable_a blood_n as_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n be_v keep_v alive_a by_o a_o perpetual_a accension_n of_o fresh_a part_n of_o oil_n 4_o how_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o body_n depend_v entire_o upon_o the_o subsistence_n or_o perpetual_a renovation_n or_o regeneration_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o how_o immediate_o upon_o the_o soul_n extinction_n the_o body_n submit_v to_o corruption_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o wine_n die_v and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o vappa_fw-la so_o soon_o as_o the_o spirit_n that_o preserve_v it_o in_o vigour_n and_o generosity_n be_v evaporate_v or_o suppress_v other_o now_o to_o the_o end_n this_o corporeal_a soul_n or_o invisible_a flame_n may_v the_o better_a thus_o animate_v the_o body_n and_o actuate_v it_o to_o sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n nature_n have_v most_o wise_o institute_v that_o her_o organ_n and_o faculty_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v reciprocaly_a inservient_fw-la or_o official_a each_o to_o other_o in_o their_o act_n and_o operation_n for_o as_o out_o of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n prepare_v and_o elaborate_a in_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o concoction_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v daily_o repair_v so_o be_v the_o decay_v of_o the_o soul_n itself_o likewise_o repair_v out_o of_o the_o more_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a particle_n of_o the_o same_o juice_n which_o continualy_a bring_v afresh_o to_o the_o blood_n as_o oil_n to_o a_o lamp_n and_o kindle_v therein_o restore_v both_o the_o flame_n and_o light_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o will_v otherwise_o quick_o be_v consume_v and_o perish_v more_o express_o while_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o nutritive_a liquor_n feed_v and_o renew_v the_o lamp_n of_o life_n or_o flame_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o most_o active_a and_o most_o spirituous_a particle_n discharge_v from_o that_o flame_n be_v carry_v up_o and_o insinuate_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o there_o recruite_n or_o regenerate_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n viz._n the_o sensitive_a and_o so_o the_o conversion_n of_o chyle_n into_o blood_n be_v a_o operation_n not_o only_o consequent_a to_o but_o in_o some_o sort_n also_o dependent_a upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n into_o chyle_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o animal_n faculty_n grateful_o requite_v the_o good_a office_n of_o the_o vital_a and_o both_o as_o ample_o recompense_v the_o service_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o chylification_n in_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n confer_v the_o pulsific_a power_n by_o which_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n drive_v the_o current_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o perpetual_a round_n for_o the_o reaccension_n of_o its_o inflammable_a part_n and_o the_o bowel_n ordain_v for_o concoction_n of_o the_o aliment_n at_o the_o same_o time_n borrow_v as_o their_o enliven_a heat_n from_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o their_o virtue_n both_o motive_n and_o sensitive_a from_o the_o constant_a afflux_n of_o animal_n spirit_n without_o out_o which_o they_o can_v due_o do_v their_o office_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o brain_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o heart_n both_o to_o the_o stomach_n and_o reciprocal_o the_o stomach_n be_v assist_v by_o they_o and_o all_o part_n conspire_v by_o contributory_a help_n to_o continue_v the_o soul_n in_o its_o subsistence_n as_o that_o again_o act_n perpetualy_a to_o the_o conversation_n of_o herself_o and_o they_o kind_n to_o this_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aristotle_n not_o improper_o call_v it_o be_v strict_o oblige_v by_o a_o twofold_a inclination_n or_o desire_n innate_a or_o congenial_a to_o she_o one_o be_v that_o of_o self-preservation_n which_o she_o endeavour_v constant_o to_o effect_v by_o be_v solicitous_a for_o convenient_a food_n out_o of_o who_o inflammable_a part_n actual_o incense_v she_o may_v every_o minute_n redintegrate_a her_o own_o flame_n the_o other_o that_o of_o propagate_a her_o species_n or_o produce_v by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o accension_n other_o sensitive_a soul_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o so_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o her_o like_a she_o may_v attain_v to_o that_o perpetuity_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o her_o single_a or_o individual_a self_n and_o to_o this_o end_n she_o careful_o select_v out_o of_o her_o stock_n of_o aliment_n matter_n fit_a for_o generation_n store_v it_o up_o
in_o the_o genital_a part_n and_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o earnest_a longing_n to_o transmit_v the_o same_o into_o a_o place_n most_o commodious_a for_o its_o accension_n into_o new_a soul_n for_o as_o it_o be_v by_o natural_a instinct_n that_o every_o live_a creature_n be_v from_o its_o very_a â—irth_n direct_v to_o choose_v food_n most_o agreeable_a to_o its_o nature_n and_o daily_o to_o feed_v thereupon_o aswell_o that_o the_o grosser_n web_n of_o the_o body_n may_v from_o thence_o by_o insensible_a addition_n and_o assimilation_n of_o new_a part_n be_v augment_v more_o and_o more_o until_o it_o attain_v to_o due_a magnitude_n or_o perfection_n of_o stature_n as_o that_o the_o fine_a intertexture_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v by_o continualy_a repete_v supply_n of_o spirit_n render_v equal_a and_o coextense_n to_o the_o body_n and_o enable_v to_o execute_v all_o her_o function_n vigorous_o and_o effectua_o so_o it_o be_v also_o from_o the_o same_o natural_a instinct_n that_o 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excellent_a understanding_n be_v more_o or_o less_o deprive_v of_o those_o noble_a faculty_n and_o degenerate_a into_o mere_a fool_n or_o idiot_n for_o the_o acquire_v and_o lose_v the_o habit_n of_o intellection_n and_o ratiocination_n depend_v total_o upon_o the_o brain_n and_o imagination_n the_o corporeal_a subject_n thereof_o but_o the_o intellect_n itself_o since_o it_o have_v no_o part_n can_v be_v perfect_v by_o part_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o full_a and_o perfect_a power_n of_o understanding_n nor_o do_v it_o by_o accession_n of_o any_o whatever_o habit_n understand_v more_o but_o be_v itself_o rather_o a_o habit_n always_o comparate_v to_o understand_v and_o in_o truth_n the_o principal_a function_n of_o the_o human_a intellect_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n mere_o intelligent_a that_o be_v know_v thing_n not_o by_o ratiocination_n but_o by_o simple_a intuition_n but_o during_o its_o confinement_n within_o the_o body_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o that_o darkness_n that_o it_o do_v not_o simple_o naked_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o intuition_n perceive_v all_o thing_n which_o it_o understand_v but_o attain_v to_o most_o of_o its_o knowledge_n by_o reason_v that_o be_v successive_o and_o by_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n if_o therefore_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o the_o intellect_n be_v oblige_v to_o ratiocinate_v or_o gradualy_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n be_v unfit_a or_o out_o of_o tune_n no_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a music_n thereupon_o concern_v the_o four_o and_o last_o thing_n therefore_o inexplicable_a namely_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o unintelligible_a intellect_n of_o man_n come_v to_o know_v speculate_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o phantasm_n or_o image_n portray_v in_o the_o imagination_n i_o can_v much_o more_o easy_o guess_v what_o it_o be_v not_o than_o what_o it_o be_v i_o be_o not_o incline_v to_o espouse_v their_o conceit_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n sit_v in_o the_o brain_n somewhere_o near_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n belong_v to_o the_o sense_n as_o a_o spider_n sit_v watch_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o her_o net_n and_o feel_v all_o stroke_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o species_n of_o sensible_a object_n distinguish_n and_o judge_n of_o their_o several_a quality_n and_o propriety_n by_o the_o different_a mode_n of_o their_o impression_n because_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o percussion_n or_o stroke_n to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o corporeal_a image_n be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o a_o faculty_n incorporeal_a but_o whether_o or_o no_o i_o ought_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o other_o opinion_n deliver_v and_o maintain_v by_o a_o whole_a army_n of_o contemplative_a man_n viz._n that_o the_o intellect_n know_v and_o discern_v thing_n by_o simple_a intuition_n i.e._n by_o behold_v their_o image_n represent_v in_o the_o phantasy_n as_o we_o see_v our_o face_n represent_v in_o a_o mirror_n or_o looking-glass_n true_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v from_o wise_a head_n than_o i_o for_o though_o i_o admire_v the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o conceit_n and_o love_v not_o to_o be_v immodest_o sceptical_a especial_o in_o matter_n that_o transcend_v my_o narrow_a comprehension_n yet_o to_o speak_v ingenuous_o i_o as_o little_o understand_v how_o intuition_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o immaterial_a that_o have_v no_o eye_n as_o i_o do_v how_o feel_v of_o stroke_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v touch_v nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o point_v blank_a deny_v this_o latter_a opinion_n to_o be_v true_a only_o because_o i_o can_v perceive_v the_o competency_n of_o such_o a_o act_n as_o intuition_n to_o the_o incorporeal_a soul_n of_o man_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v my_o scanty_a reason_n the_o measure_n of_o truth_n and_o to_o confide_v more_o in_o my_o own_o dulness_n than_o in_o the_o admire_a perspicacity_n of_o so_o many_o eminent_a wit_n precede_v i_o wherefore_o have_v confess_v my_o ignorance_n i_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o your_o arbitration_n allow_v you_o as_o much_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a serious_o to_o consider_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o interim_n content_o suspend_v my_o curiosity_n which_o have_v too_o often_o perplex_v i_o for_o hitherto_o can_v i_o never_o drive_v it_o into_o my_o head_n how_o those_o term_n of_o infusion_n connexion_n and_o intuition_n can_v be_v intelligible_o apply_v to_o a_o spiritual_a or_o incompound_v essence_n such_o as_o we_o conceive_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n to_o be_v and_o if_o i_o have_v use_v they_o in_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v rather_o because_o i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o less_o improper_a than_o because_o i_o approve_v they_o as_o adequate_v to_o the_o notion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v vulgar_o accommodate_v beside_o i_o hold_v it_o extreme_o difficult_a not_o to_o speak_v some_o nonsense_n when_o we_o adventure_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n whereof_o we_o understand_v so_o little_a and_o you_o i_o presume_v will_v rather_o pity_v than_o condemn_v a_o man_n for_o stumble_v in_o the_o dark_a but_o i_o have_v too_o long_o detain_v you_o upon_o preliminary_n and_o therefore_o deprecate_v your_o impatience_n invite_v you_o now_o from_o the_o porch_n into_o the_o little_a theatre_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o i_o design_v to_o erect_v more_o for_o your_o divertisement_n than_o study_n sect_n iv._o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o general_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v then_o from_o the_o reason_n precedent_n that_o in_o man_n beside_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o which_o he_o become_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sensitive_a one_o by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v a_o live_n and_o sensitive_a creature_n and_o that_o this_o late_a being_n mere_o corporeal_a and_o coexten_v to_o the_o body_n it_o animate_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o its_o nature_n subject_n to_o various_a mutation_n i_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o those_o mutation_n and_o the_o cause_n whence_o they_o usual_o arise_v as_o likewise_o the_o principal_a effect_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n tranquillity_n obvious_a it_o be_v to_o every_o man_n notice_n that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o his_o sensitive_a soul_n one_o of_o quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n another_o of_o disquiet_n and_o perturbation_n every_o man_n live_v find_v his_o spirit_n sometime_o calm_a and_o serene_a sometime_o agitate_a and_o ruffle_a more_o or_o less_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n of_o passion_n raise_v within_o he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o tranquillity_n it_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o whole_a corporeal_a soul_n be_v coexten_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n inshrine_n it_o as_o the_o body_n be_v to_o the_o skin_n enve_v it_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o inlve_v all_o part_n with_o the_o vital_a flame_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o that_o end_n carry_v in_o a_o perpetual_a round_n as_o the_o vulgar_a conceive_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v incessant_o move_v round_o about_o the_o earth_n to_o illuminate_v and_o warm_v all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o irradiate_a and_o invigorate_v they_o with_o a_o continual_a supply_n of_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o office_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o this_o halcyon_n state_n certain_o be_v the_o only_a fair_a weather_n we_o enjoy_v within_o the_o region_n of_o our_o breast_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o human_a life_n on_o the_o contrary_a perturbation_n in_o the_o state_n of_o perturbation_n all_o that_o excellent_a oeconomy_n be_v more_o or_o less_o discompose_v then_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o same_o frail_a soul_n be_v so_o strong_o shock_a and_o commove_v that_o not_o only_o her_o vital_a part_n the_o blood_n the_o calm_a and_o equal_a circulation_n
be_v interrupt_v be_v force_v to_o undergo_v irregular_a flood_n and_o ebb_n and_o other_o violent_a fluctuation_n but_o the_o animal_n spirit_n also_o impel_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n cause_n great_a disorder_n in_o the_o function_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n yea_o more_o by_o their_o exorbitant_a manner_n of_o influx_n into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n they_o move_v they_o irregular_o and_o so_o contribute_v to_o render_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o more_o unequal_a nor_o do_v the_o tempest_n stop_v here_o it_o extend_v sometime_o also_o to_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o member_n of_o it_o and_o even_o to_o the_o discomposure_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n herself_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v easy_o observable_a in_o sleep_n indifferent_a when_o the_o spirit_n be_v bind_v up_o or_o at_o least_o at_o rest_n and_o very_o often_o also_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a namely_o whensoever_o the_o object_n affect_v the_o sense_n or_o create_v in_o the_o imagination_n appear_v to_o import_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a to_o we_o and_o we_o be_v no_o further_o concern_v than_o bare_o to_o apprehend_v and_o know_v they_o for_o than_o they_o smooth_o and_o calm_o slide_v into_o the_o common_a sensory_a and_o imagination_n and_o soon_o pass_v away_o without_o any_o the_o least_o disquiet_a or_o commotion_n of_o the_o appetite_n passion_n the_o perturbation_n of_o it_o be_v as_o easy_o manifest_v in_o all_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v the_o consequent_n of_o desire_n or_o of_o aversation_n for_o when_o any_o object_n be_v represent_v under_o the_o appearance_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n to_o we_o in_o particular_a instant_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v move_v to_o embrace_v or_o avoid_v it_o and_o employ_v not_o only_o the_o animal_n spirit_n her_o emissary_n but_o the_o blood_n also_o and_o other_o humour_n universal_o diffuse_v through_o the_o body_n and_o even_o the_o solid_a part_n too_o as_o instrument_n to_o effect_v her_o design_n more_o plain_o when_o the_o imagination_n conceive_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v embrace_v as_o good_a or_o avoid_v as_o evil_a present_o by_o the_o spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o range_v as_o it_o be_v into_o order_n the_o appetite_n be_v form_v and_o then_o the_o impression_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o heart_n according_a as_o that_o be_v contract_v or_o dilate_a the_o blood_n be_v impel_v and_o force_v to_o various_a fluctuation_n and_o irregular_a motion_n and_o thence_o the_o appetite_n be_v by_o instinct_n transmit_v to_o the_o nerve_n ordain_v for_o that_o use_n they_o cause_v motion_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n respective_a thereunto_o and_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o order_n of_o motion_n excite_v successive_o in_o the_o phantasy_n spirit_n blood_n and_o solid_a part_n in_o every_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o nor_o can_v it_o indeed_o sink_v into_o my_o dull_a head_n by_o what_o other_o mean_n of_o mutual_a intercourse_n beside_o such_o a_o quick_a transmission_n of_o spirit_n first_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o praecordia_fw-la and_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n to_o that_o end_n extend_v betwixt_o those_o source_n of_o life_n and_o sense_n the_o great_a and_o speedy_a commerce_n in_o all_o passion_n observe_v to_o be_v maintain_v between_o they_o can_v be_v effect_v expansion_n but_o however_o this_o admirable_a commerce_n may_v be_v otherwise_o explain_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n when_o put_v into_o this_o state_n of_o perturbation_n do_v strange_o vary_v her_o posture_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n cause_v in_o she_o and_o though_o that_o diversity_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o that_o in_o all_o perturbation_n whatever_o she_o be_v more_o or_o less_o amplify_v so_o as_o to_o swell_v beyond_o her_o ordinary_a bound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o contract_v within_o herself_o so_o as_o to_o be_v less_o extense_fw-la or_o diffuse_v than_o usual_o she_o be_v at_o other_o time_n in_o her_o state_n of_o tranquillity_n as_o will_v be_v exemplify_v in_o all_o the_o passion_n we_o design_v particular_o to_o describe_v mean_o while_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o sometime_o she_o be_v affect_v with_o joy_n or_o pride_n and_o as_o it_o be_v exult_v above_o measure_n do_v advance_v and_o expand_v herself_o as_o if_o she_o strive_v to_o be_v great_a and_o to_o stretch_v her_o grandeur_n beyond_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o the_o body_n whereupon_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v respective_o commove_v in_o the_o brain_n enlarge_v the_o sphere_n of_o their_o irradiation_n and_o by_o a_o more_o abundant_a influx_n vigorous_o agitate_v the_o praecordia_fw-la or_o vital_a part_n so_o force_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v more_o copious_o into_o all_o part_n and_o to_o diffuse_v itself_o more_o free_o and_o speedy_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n on_o the_o contrary_a sometime_o be_v surprise_v with_o grief_n or_o fear_v she_o contract_v herself_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n so_o that_o shrink_v up_o to_o a_o scantling_n less_o than_o her_o usual_a circuit_n of_o emanation_n she_o become_v of_o too_o small_a a_o size_n vigorous_o to_o actuate_v the_o body_n as_o she_o ought_v whence_o the_o animal_n faculty_n droop_v as_o it_o be_v perform_v their_o action_n either_o slow_o and_o weak_o or_o perverse_o and_o the_o praecordia_fw-la want_v their_o due_a influx_n of_o spirit_n almost_o flag_n suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o remain_v in_o their_o conduit_n long_o than_o it_o ought_v even_o to_o danger_n of_o stagnation_n and_o consequent_o of_o sudden_a death_n these_o two_o contrary_a motion_n therefore_o of_o contraction_n and_o expansion_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o two_o general_a one_o to_o which_o all_o the_o various_a posture_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n when_o she_o be_v perturb_v may_v be_v commodious_o refer_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o consider_v she_o to_o be_v exact_o like_o a_o flame_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o like_a accidental_a mutation_n that_o she_o be_v not_o natural_o capable_a of_o other_o beside_o these_o and_o that_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o variety_n of_o such_o her_o mutation_n may_v be_v in_o the_o vast_a diversity_n of_o passion_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o but_o several_a degree_n particular_a and_o divers_a mode_n of_o either_o her_o extension_n or_o contraction_n this_o be_v then_o suppose_v i_o proceed_v to_o the_o first_o and_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o passion_n where_o i_o observe_v first_o what_o be_v only_o hint_v a_o little_a afore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o simple_a representation_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o any_o object_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n for_o we_o usualy_a without_o perturbation_n behold_v the_o prosperous_a or_o adverse_a event_n befalling_a other_o man_n no_o way_n relate_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v further_o require_v to_o the_o move_a our_o affection_n that_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n apprehend_v be_v by_o we_o conceive_v to_o concern_v ourselves_o in_o particular_a or_o our_o friend_n at_o least_o and_o near_a relation_n who_o in_o this_o case_n be_v part_n of_o ourselves_o second_o that_o even_o that_o good_a or_o evil_n wherein_o a_o man_n conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v concern_v be_v not_o always_o apprehend_v by_o he_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o ration_n or_o aspect_n but_o various_o aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n itself_o as_o of_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o do_v more_o peculiarly_a and_o immediate_o appertain_v of_o the_o divers_a ration_n under_o which_o one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n good_a or_o evil_n may_v be_v apprehend_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n respective_o to_o the_o various_a circumstance_n thereof_o we_o shall_v more_o opportune_o speak_v anon_o and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o respect_v the_o subject_a or_o man_n apprehend_v it_o be_v worthy_a our_o serious_a remark_n moral_a that_o all_o good_a or_o evil_a represent_v to_o man_n do_v concern_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n either_o as_o she_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o body_n and_o abstract_n from_o all_o relation_n or_o as_o she_o be_v intimate_o conjoin_v to_o the_o body_n and_o interress_v therein_o or_o final_o as_o she_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n for_o though_o every_o affect_v or_o passion_n be_v found_v in_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n yet_o it_o always_o respect_v the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o three_o subject_n and_o be_v first_o raise_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o that_o or_o the_o other_o wherefore_o according_a to_o this_o triple_a relation_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n all_o passion_n incident_a thereto_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o physical_a or_o metaphysical_a or_o
intelligible_o distinguish_v by_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o same_o circumstance_n for_o since_o there_o be_v of_o conception_n three_o sort_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v present_a which_o be_v sense_n another_o of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a which_o be_v remembrance_n and_o the_o three_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v which_o be_v call_v expectation_n it_o be_v manifest_o necessary_a that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o pleasure_n or_o displeasure_n consequent_a to_o conception_n be_v diversify_v according_a as_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a thereby_o propose_v to_o the_o soul_n be_v present_a or_o absent_a for_o we_o be_v please_v or_o displease_v even_o at_o thing_n past_a because_o the_o memory_n revive_v and_o review_v their_o image_n set_v they_o before_o the_o soul_n as_o present_v and_o she_o be_v affect_v with_o they_o no_o less_o than_o if_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v present_a so_o also_o of_o thing_n future_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n by_o a_o certain_a providence_n preoccupy_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n that_o she_o conceive_v to_o come_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o realy_a present_a and_o be_v according_o please_v or_o displease_v by_o anticipation_n every_o conception_n be_v pleasure_n or_o displeasure_n present_a this_o be_v presuppose_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o passion_n when_o the_o image_n of_o any_o new_a and_o strange_a object_n be_v present_v to_o the_o soul_n admiration_n and_o give_v her_o hope_n of_o know_v somewhat_o that_o she_o know_v not_o before_o instant_o she_o admire_v it_o as_o different_z from_o all_o thing_n she_o have_v already_o know_v and_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n entertain_v a_o appetite_n to_o know_v it_o better_o which_o be_v call_v curiosity_n or_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n and_o because_o this_o admiration_n may_v and_o most_o common_o be_v excite_v in_o the_o soul_n before_o she_o understand_v or_o consider_v whether_o the_o object_n be_v in_o itself_o convenient_a to_o she_o or_o not_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o passion_n next_o after_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n and_o to_o have_v no_o contrary_a because_o when_o a_o object_n perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o new_a and_o strange_a we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o move_v thereby_o but_o consider_v it_o indifferent_o and_o without_o any_o commotion_n of_o the_o soul_n common_a it_o be_v doubtless_o to_o man_n with_o beast_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o man_n it_o be_v always_o conjoin_v with_o curiosity_n in_o beast_n not_o for_o when_o a_o beast_n see_v any_o thing_n new_a and_o strange_a he_o consider_v it_o so_o far_o only_o as_o to_o discern_v whether_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o serve_v his_o turn_n or_o to_o hurt_v he_o and_o accordingly_z approach_v near_o to_o it_o or_o flee_v from_o it_o whereas_o man_n who_o in_o most_o event_n remember_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v cause_v and_o begin_v look_v for_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o arise_v new_a to_o he_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o astronomy_n owe_v themselves_o to_o this_o passion_n and_o that_o ignorance_n be_v not_o more_o just_o repute_v the_o mother_n of_o admiration_n than_o admiration_n may_v be_v account_v the_o mother_n of_o knowledge_n the_o degree_n whereof_o among_o man_n proceed_v from_o the_o degree_n of_o curiosity_n now_o this_o passion_n be_v reducible_a to_o delight_v because_o curiosity_n be_v delight_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n be_v novelty_n too_o but_o especial_o that_o novelty_n from_o which_o a_o man_n conceive_v a_o opinion_n of_o better_v his_o own_o estate_n whether_o that_o opinion_n be_v true_a or_o false_a for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o stand_v affect_v with_o the_o hope_n that_o all_o gamester_n have_v while_o the_o card_n be_v shuffle_n as_o mr_n hobbs_n have_v judicious_o observe_v nevertheless_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o calm_a than_o a_o tempest_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o blood_n in_o admiration_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o object_n that_o appear_v to_o her_o new_a and_o strange_a and_o therefore_o well_o worthy_a her_o high_a consideration_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v indeed_o sudden_o determine_v and_o with_o great_a force_n partly_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o image_n be_v new_o form_v and_o partly_o to_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o hold_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o external_a sense_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n in_o which_o they_o then_o be_v that_o so_o the_o object_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v yet_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n there_o happen_v little_a or_o no_o commotion_n or_o alteration_n at_o all_o whereof_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o since_o the_o soul_n at_o that_o time_n have_v for_o her_o object_n not_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o she_o admire_v she_o convert_v all_o her_o power_n upon_o the_o brain_n alone_o wherein_o all_o sense_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n whereof_o that_o knowledge_n be_v to_o be_v acquire_v and_o immoderate_a hence_o it_o come_v that_o excess_n of_o admiration_n sometime_o induce_v a_o stupor_n or_o astonishment_n and_o where_o it_o last_v long_o that_o wonderful_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o physician_n name_n catalepsis_fw-la whereby_o a_o man_n be_v hold_v stiff_a motionless_a and_o senseless_a as_o if_o he_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o statue_n for_o it_o cause_v that_o all_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n be_v so_o vehement_o employ_v in_o contemplate_v and_o conserve_n the_o image_n of_o the_o object_n that_o their_o usual_a influx_n into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v whole_o intercept_v nor_o can_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v divert_v whereby_o all_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v hold_v in_o a_o rigid_a posture_n inflexible_a as_o those_o of_o a_o dead_a carcase_n or_o of_o man_n kill_v by_o lightning_n of_o this_o admirable_a effect_n of_o excessive_a admiration_n nich._n tulpius_n a_o eminent_a physician_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v record_v observe_v medic_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o a_o memorable_a example_n in_o a_o young_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n who_o violent_o resent_v a_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a repulse_n in_o his_o love_n and_o astonish_v thereat_o become_v as_o it_o be_v congeal_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o continue_v rigid_a in_o his_o whole_a body_n till_o next_o day_n immoderate_a admiration_n therefore_o can_v but_o be_v by_o fixation_n of_o the_o spirit_n hurtful_a to_o health_n after_o admiration_n follow_v esteem_n contempt_n or_o contempt_n according_a as_o the_o thing_n appear_v great_a and_o worthy_a estimation_n or_o of_o small_a value_n and_o contemptible_a for_o which_o reason_n we_o may_v esteem_v or_o contemn_v ourselves_o also_o from_o whence_o arise_v first_o the_o passion_n and_o consequent_o the_o habit_n of_o magnanimity_n or_o pride_n and_o of_o humility_n or_o abjection_n but_o if_o the_o good_a that_o we_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n of_o in_o another_o man_n be_v extraordinary_a then_o our_o esteem_n be_v increase_v to_o veneration_n which_o be_v the_o conception_n we_o have_v concern_v another_o that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v unto_o we_o both_o good_a and_o hurt_n but_o not_o the_o will_v to_o do_v we_o hurt_v accompany_v with_o a_o inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o subject_v ourselves_o to_o he_o and_o by_o fear_n and_o reverence_n to_o purchase_v his_o favour_n all_o which_o be_v evident_a in_o our_o worship_n or_o veneration_n of_o god_n admiration_n that_o these_o two_o contrary_a passion_n existimation_n and_o contempt_n be_v both_o consequent_n of_o admiration_n be_v inferrible_a from_o hence_o that_o when_o we_o do_v not_o admire_v the_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o a_o object_n we_o make_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o of_o it_o than_o reason_n tell_v we_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o that_o in_o such_o case_n we_o value_v or_o despise_v it_o without_o be_v concern_v therein_o that_o be_v without_o passion_n and_o although_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o estimation_n be_v excite_v by_o love_n and_o contempt_n proceed_v from_o hatred_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o universal_a nor_o do_v it_o arise_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o this_o that_o we_o be_v more_o or_o less_o prone_a to_o consider_v the_o greatness_n or_o meanness_n of_o a_o object_n because_o we_o more_o or_o less_o love_v it_o freewill_n but_o though_o estimation_n and_o contempt_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o object_n whatsoever_o yet_o be_v they_o then_o chief_o observe_v when_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o ourselves_o that_o be_v when_o we_o put_v great_a or_o small_a value_n upon_o our_o own_o merit_n and_o then_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v be_v so_o discernible_a that_o they_o change_v
be_v a_o devotion_n also_o to_o one_o prince_n or_o country_n or_o city_n or_o to_o any_o private_a person_n who_o we_o esteem_v above_o ourselves_o and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o love_n be_v chief_o manifest_a from_o their_o divers_a effect_n for_o when_o in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o person_n love_v consider_v himself_o as_o join_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o thing_n love_v he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o quit_v or_o leave_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o he_o make_v with_o the_o same_o to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o simple_a benevolence_n the_o lover_n always_o prefer_v himself_o to_o the_o thing_n love_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o devotion_n he_o always_o prefer_v the_o thing_n love_v so_o far_o above_o himself_o that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o die_v for_o the_o conversation_n thereof_o of_o which_o noble_a love_n there_o have_v be_v glorious_a example_n in_o man_n who_o have_v voluntary_o expose_v themselves_o to_o certain_a death_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o of_o their_o city_n yea_o sometime_o also_o for_o private_a person_n to_o who_o they_o have_v particular_o devote_v themselves_o it_o this_o distinction_n be_v admit_v as_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v there_o will_v remain_v no_o necessity_n of_o constitute_v so_o many_o distinct_a sort_n of_o love_n as_o they_o be_v various_a object_n to_o excite_v it_o see_v there_o be_v many_o passion_n very_o different_a among_o themselves_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a object_n which_o yet_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o all_o participate_v of_o love_n for_o example_n the_o passion_n by_o which_o the_o ambitious_a be_v carry_v on_o to_o glory_n the_o avaricious_a to_o riches_n the_o drunkard_n to_o wine_n the_o libidinous_a to_o woman_n the_o honest_a to_o his_o friend_n the_o uxorious_a to_o his_o wife_n the_o good_a father_n to_o his_o child_n etc._n etc._n differ_v very_o much_o among_o themselves_o and_o yet_o so_o far_o resemble_v each_o other_o that_o they_o all_o participate_v of_o love_n but_o the_o love_n of_o the_o first_o four_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o peculiar_a object_n nor_o have_v they_o indeed_o any_o thing_n of_o love_n for_o those_o object_n but_o only_o desire_v mix_v with_o some_o other_o special_a passion_n whereas_o the_o love_n of_o a_o parent_n to_o his_o child_n be_v so_o pure_a that_o he_o desire_v to_o obtain_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o they_o nor_o to_o possess_v they_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o he_o do_v already_o or_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o near_a conjunction_n with_o himself_o but_o consider_v they_o as_o part_n of_o himself_o seek_v their_o good_a as_o his_o own_o yea_o with_o great_a care_n than_o his_o own_o as_o not_o fear_v to_o purchase_v their_o felicity_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o own_o undo_n and_o the_o love_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o his_o friend_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o perfection_n but_o the_o love_n of_o a_o man_n to_o his_o mistress_n common_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o erotic_a passion_n be_v always_o mix_v with_o desire_n of_o fruition_n love_n and_o as_o for_o hatred_n though_o that_o be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o love_n yet_o can_v it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o as_o many_o different_a kind_n because_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o evil_n from_o which_o we_o be_v by_o our_o will_n separate_v can_v be_v so_o well_o observe_v as_o that_o which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o good_n to_o which_o we_o be_v by_o by_o our_o will_n join_v love_n from_o what_o have_v here_o be_v say_v concern_v love_n as_o distinguishable_a chief_o by_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o estimation_n conceive_v for_o the_o thing_n love_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v that_o from_o love_n arise_v cupidity_n or_o desire_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v dispose_v to_o covet_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v those_o thing_n which_o she_o represent_v to_o herself_o as_o convenient_a and_o likely_a to_o afford_v her_o pleasure_n thus_o we_o desire_v not_o only_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o absent_a good_a but_o also_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o good_a that_o be_v present_a yea_o we_o desire_v likewise_o the_o absence_n of_o evil_a aswell_o that_o which_o be_v already_o incumbent_a as_o that_o which_o we_o believe_v possible_a to_o come_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o future_a for_o in_o cupidity_n or_o desire_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o the_o soul_n judge_n to_o be_v want_v to_o herself_o she_o always_o look_v forward_o to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v also_o that_o though_o desire_n can_v be_v without_o love_n yet_o love_n may_v be_v without_o desire_n of_o possess_v or_o enjoy_v the_o object_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o pure_a embrace_n of_o the_o will_v alone_o and_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o observation_n of_o the_o different_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n raise_v in_o these_o two_o passion_n and_o the_o divers_a symptom_n consequent_a thereunto_o for_o in_o love_n symtom_n when_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v either_o with_o cupidity_n or_o with_o vehement_a joy_n or_o with_o sadness_n but_o continue_v pure_a and_o simple_a the_o soul_n be_v incite_v to_o conjoin_v herself_o in_o will_n to_o object_n that_o appear_v good_a and_o convenient_a to_o she_o and_o instant_o dilate_v the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v like_o lightning_n dispatch_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n instant_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o their_o influx_n render_v the_o pulse_n thereof_o more_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a than_o be_v usual_a and_o consequent_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n more_o nimble_a and_o expedite_a whereupon_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o copious_o diffuse_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o more_o particular_o those_o ascend_n to_o the_o brain_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o recruit_v of_o vital_a spirit_n new_o enkindle_v which_o be_v there_o further_o sublime_v or_o refine_v and_o corroborate_n the_o idea_n or_o image_n that_o the_o first_o cogitation_n have_v form_v of_o the_o thing_n love_v oblige_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n compel_v the_o the_o soul_n to_o continue_v fix_v upon_o that_o cogitation_n and_o continual_o to_o indulge_v the_o same_o and_o herein_o if_o i_o be_o not_o much_o mistake_v do_v the_o passion_n of_o love_n principal_o consist_v for_o they_o who_o be_v affect_v therewith_o have_v their_o pulse_n equal_a the_o spirit_n that_o cause_v it_o be_v immit_v into_o the_o cardiac_n nerve_n with_o a_o equal_a and_o placid_a motion_n but_o strong_a and_o more_o frequent_a than_o ordinary_a they_o feel_v a_o certain_a agreeable_a heat_n diffuse_v in_o their_o breast_n they_o find_v their_o brain_n invigorate_v by_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n and_o thereby_o grow_v more_o ingenuous_a and_o in_o fine_a they_o digest_v their_o meat_n quick_o and_o perform_v all_o action_n of_o life_n ready_o and_o with_o alacrity_n all_o which_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o free_a and_o expedite_a but_o equal_a circulution_n of_o the_o blood_n cause_v by_o a_o copious_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o heart_n whence_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o this_o grateful_a passion_n be_v high_o beneficial_a to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o health_n provide_v it_o continue_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n but_o if_o it_o exceed_v they_o and_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o wild_a and_o furious_a desire_n then_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o degree_n enervate_v the_o member_n it_o at_o length_n induce_v very_o great_a weakness_n and_o decay_n upon_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o love_v accompany_v with_o vehement_a desire_n do_v so_o entire_o employ_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o object_n desire_v that_o she_o retain_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n there_o to_o represent_v to_o she_o the_o image_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o nerve_n and_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v defraud_v of_o the_o influx_n of_o spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n with_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v continua_o inspire_v or_o invigorate_v whence_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o nature_n be_v pervert_v and_o a_o universal_a languor_n ensue_v and_o in_o cupidity_n desire_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o effuse_a towards_o good_a or_o pleasure_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o certain_o to_o come_v as_o that_o she_o be_v sudden_o check_v and_o contract_v again_o by_o reflection_n upon_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o same_o there_o occur_v this_o singular_a that_o it_o agitate_v the_o heart_n more_o violent_o and_o crowd_n the_o brain_n with_o more_o legion_n of_o spirit_n than_o any_o other_o of_o all_o the_o passion_n for_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o obtain_v what_o we_o ardent_o pursue_v the_o spirit_n be_v
most_o swift_o transmit_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v to_o do_v the_o action_n requisite_a to_o that_o end_n but_o above_o all_o into_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v thereby_o dilate_v and_o contract_v both_o more_o strong_o and_o more_o frequent_o than_o in_o the_o state_n of_o tranquillity_n quick_o force_v up_o a_o more_o abundant_a supply_n of_o vital_a spirit_n with_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o brain_n aswell_o that_o they_o may_v there_o conserve_v and_o corroborate_v the_o idea_n of_o this_o desire_n as_o that_o whole_a brigade_n of_o they_o may_v be_v from_o thence_o dispatch_v into_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o into_o all_o muscle_n who_o motion_n may_v more_o especial_o conduce_v to_o obtain_v what_o be_v so_o vehement_o desire_v and_o from_o the_o soul_n reflection_n upon_o the_o delay_n of_o her_o fruition_n which_o she_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v there_o arise_v in_o she_o a_o solicitude_n or_o trouble_n whereby_o she_o be_v check_v and_o contract_v again_o and_o the_o spirit_n be_v by_o interval_n retract_v towards_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o more_o subtle_a and_o spiritual_a blood_n be_v with_o the_o spirit_n recall_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n the_o heart_n come_v to_o be_v constringe_v and_o straighten_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n retard_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a body_n leave_v without_o spirit_n and_o vigour_n let_v none_o therefore_o admire_v if_o many_o of_o those_o man_n who_o lust_n or_o concupiscence_n ambition_n avarice_n or_o any_o other_o more_o fervent_a desire_n have_v long_o exercise_v and_o enslave_v be_v by_o continual_a solicitude_n of_o mind_n bring_v at_o length_n into_o a_o ill_a habit_n of_o body_n to_o leanness_n a_o defect_n of_o nutrition_n melancholy_a the_o scurvy_a consumption_n and_o other_o incurable_a disease_n nor_o be_v you_o after_o this_o so_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o the_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o the_o motion_n and_o necessary_a consequent_n of_o love_n when_o pure_a and_o simple_a and_o those_o of_o love_n commix_v with_o cupidity_n or_o ardent_a desire_n of_o enjoyment_n long_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o love_n and_o desire_n be_v passion_n essential_o different_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o late_a be_v always_o dependent_a upon_o the_o former_a and_o as_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n in_o that_o anxious_a affect_n of_o the_o mind_n hatred_n hatred_n which_o be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o love_n evident_a it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v to_o withdraw_v herself_o from_o any_o object_n that_o appear_v to_o threaten_v evil_a or_o pain_n instant_o the_o spirit_n be_v retract_v inward_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o principaly_a to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o instrument_n or_o mint_n of_o imagination_n there_o to_o corroborate_v the_o idea_n of_o hatred_n which_o the_o first_o thought_n have_v form_v of_o the_o ungrateful_a object_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o soul_n to_o sentiment_n full_a of_o bitterness_n and_o detestation_n so_o that_o the_o while_n very_o few_o of_o they_o and_o those_o too_o inordinate_o and_o by_o unequal_a impulse_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o pathetic_a nerve_n and_o from_o this_o offensive_a contraction_n of_o the_o whole_a sensitive_a soul_n and_o as_o it_o be_v compression_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o subsequent_a destitution_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o come_v that_o in_o this_o sour_a passion_n always_o the_o pulse_n be_v make_v weak_a and_o unequal_a and_o oftentimes_o frequent_a and_o creep_a that_o cold_a mix_v with_o a_o certain_a prick_a heat_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v describe_v but_o sensible_o injurious_a to_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o repugnant_a to_o their_o regular_a motion_n be_v feel_v within_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o even_o the_o stomach_n itself_o divert_v from_o its_o office_n of_o concoction_n nauseat_v the_o meat_n it_o have_v receive_v and_o strive_v to_o reject_v they_o by_o vomit_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o sight_n of_o a_o odious_a and_o abominable_a object_n now_o all_o these_o evil_a effect_n of_o hate_n give_v indisputable_a evidence_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v either_o grateful_a to_o the_o mind_n or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o life_n upon_o which_o health_n so_o near_o depend_v and_o this_o because_o hate_n always_o have_v sadness_n for_o its_o concomitant_a and_o because_o by_o diversion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n partly_o to_o assist_v the_o imagination_n partly_o to_o move_v the_o member_n for_o avoidance_n of_o the_o hate_a object_n it_o defraud_n the_o blood_n of_o its_o due_a supply_n of_o spirit_n and_o fuel_n retard_v the_o motion_n and_o equal_a distribution_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n destroy_v concoction_n incrassate_v the_o humour_n heap_n up_o melancholy_n and_o by_o degree_n bring_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o poverty_n and_o leanness_n moreover_o sometime_o this_o disagreeable_a passion_n be_v exalt_v to_o anger_n whereby_o the_o soul_n offend_v with_o the_o evil_a or_o wrong_n she_o have_v suffer_v at_o first_o contract_v herself_o and_o by_o and_o by_o with_o vehemency_n spring_v back_o again_o to_o her_o natural_a posture_n of_o coextension_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o if_o the_o strive_v to_o break_v out_o into_o revenge_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n and_o impetuous_o hurry_v hither_o and_o thither_o now_o from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o heart_n than_o back_o again_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o there_o follow_v from_o these_o contrary_a motion_n alternate_o reciprocate_v aswell_o a_o violent_a agitation_n palpitation_n burn_v and_o anxiety_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o a_o diffusion_n of_o the_o blood_n distension_n of_o the_o vein_n redness_n of_o the_o face_n and_o sparkle_v of_o the_o eye_n together_o with_o a_o distorsion_n of_o the_o mouth_n such_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o great_a indignation_n and_o seem_v compose_v of_o laughter_n and_o weep_v mix_v together_o grind_v of_o the_o tooth_n and_o other_o symptom_n of_o anger_n and_o fury_n it_o be_v not_o then_o without_o reason_n physician_n advise_v man_n to_o decline_v this_o passion_n as_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o health_n in_o all_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a dull_a and_o phlegmatic_a temperament_n because_o it_o inflame_v first_o the_o spirit_n than_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o violent_a it_o put_v we_o into_o fever_n and_o other_o acute_a distemper_n by_o accension_n of_o choler_n and_o confusion_n of_o humour_n and_o i_o can_v furnish_v you_o with_o example_n of_o some_o who_o this_o short_a fury_n have_v fire_v into_o perpetual_a madness_n of_o other_o who_o it_o have_v fell_v with_o apoplexy_n other_o who_o it_o have_v throw_v into_o epilepsy_n rack_v with_o convulsion_n unnerved_a with_o palsy_n disjoint_v with_o the_o gout_n shake_v with_o tremble_n and_o the_o like_a but_o that_o the_o book_n of_o physician_n be_v full_a of_o they_o sadness_n here_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o other_o consequent_a passion_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o short_a reflection_n upon_o hatred_n that_o i_o may_v verify_v what_o be_v only_o hint_v in_o the_o precedent_a enumeration_n of_o the_o evil_a effect_n thereof_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o sadness_n concern_v this_o therefore_o i_o reason_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o evil_a the_o proper_a object_n of_o hate_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o privation_n and_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o conception_n thereof_o without_o some_o real_a subject_n wherein_o we_o apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n nothing_o real_a which_o have_v not_o some_o goodness_n in_o it_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o hatred_n which_o withdraw_v we_o from_o some_o evil_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n remove_v we_o also_o from_o some_o good_a to_o which_o the_o same_o be_v conjoin_v and_o since_o the_o privation_n of_o this_o good_a be_v represent_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o defect_n or_o want_n belong_v to_o she_o it_o instant_o affect_v she_o with_o sorrow_n for_o example_n the_o hate_n that_o alienate_v we_o from_o the_o evil_a manner_n of_o a_o man_n with_o who_o former_o we_o have_v be_v acquaint_v separate_v we_o likewise_o from_o his_o conversation_n wherein_o we_o may_v find_v something_o of_o good_a and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o good_a be_v matter_n of_o regret_n and_o sorrow_n so_o in_o all_o other_o hatred_n we_o may_v soon_o observe_v some_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n ¶_o to_o the_o excitement_n of_o desire_n in_o the_o soul_n fear_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o she_o conceive_v the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o good_a or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o evil_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o to_o come_v to_o be_v possible_a but_o if_o she_o further_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v easy_a or_o difficult_a for_o she_o to_o
be_v observable_a from_o their_o respective_a character_n or_o effect_n in_o hope_n therefore_o which_o we_o define_v to_o be_v a_o gentle_a and_o sweet_a effusion_n or_o expansion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o some_o good_a expect_a to_o come_v if_o we_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n hope_n that_o the_o thing_n desire_v will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o conceive_v that_o present_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o before_o be_v employ_v as_o emissary_n to_o contemplate_v the_o image_n of_o the_o object_n return_v towards_o the_o soul_n give_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o guest_n expect_v and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o whole_a soul_n compose_v herself_o by_o expansion_n to_o receive_v and_o welcome_v the_o same_o set_v open_v all_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o admit_v more_o free_o all_o the_o good_a belong_v thereunto_o retain_v the_o imagination_n fix_v and_o intent_n upon_o the_o grateful_a idea_n thereof_o and_o by_o copious_a supply_n of_o spirit_n dispatch_v into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o invigorate_v and_o quicken_v the_o pulse_n thereof_o that_o thereby_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o brisk_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o he_o body_n as_o it_o be_v to_o meet_v the_o expect_a thing_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o be_v full_a of_o hope_n we_o feel_v a_o certain_a inflation_n both_o within_o and_o without_o in_o our_o whole_a body_n together_o with_o a_o glow_n but_o pleasant_a heat_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n universal_o diffuse_v but_o if_o during_o this_o comfortable_a emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o occur_v any_o sudden_a cause_n of_o doubt_n or_o fear_n she_o be_v instant_o check_v and_o cool_v into_o a_o anxious_a retraction_n of_o herself_o and_o a_o sink_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v weak_a and_o slow_a and_o the_o external_a part_n grow_v languid_a and_o pale_a for_o fear_n in_o fear_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o be_v before_o expanse_v be_v surprise_v with_o apprehension_n of_o approach_v evil_a and_o willing_a to_o decline_v it_o immediate_o withdraw_v herself_o into_o her_o retire_a room_n and_o shrink_v up_o herself_o into_o herself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n recall_v her_o force_n the_o spirit_n to_o her_o aid_n and_o compress_v they_o if_o the_o fear_v be_v exalt_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o terror_n and_o the_o evil_n seem_v impendent_a then_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o spirit_n be_v sudden_o recall_v from_o the_o outguard_n the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n also_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o strong_a constriction_n as_o if_o the_o soul_n will_v obstruct_v and_o barricado_v all_o avenue_n against_o her_o invade_a enemy_n whereby_o the_o hair_n be_v raise_v a_o end_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v put_v into_o a_o horror_n or_o shake_n after_o this_o if_o the_o passion_n continue_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o spirit_n be_v put_v into_o confusion_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v their_o office_n the_o usual_a succour_n of_o reason_n fail_v and_o the_o power_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n become_v weak_a yea_o sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sphincter_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o bladder_n the_o excrement_n themselves_o be_v let_v forth_o involuntary_o from_o this_o damp_n obscure_v the_o lucid_a part_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n there_o quick_o succeed_v a_o eclipse_n also_o of_o the_o vital_a for_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o cardiac_n nerve_n be_v intermit_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v render_v weak_a and_o insufficient_a to_o maintain_v with_o due_a vigour_n and_o celerity_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o therefore_o stop_v and_o stagnate_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n cause_v faint_v and_o swoon_v by_o oppression_n and_o sometime_o where_o the_o passion_n be_v heighten_v into_o consternation_n also_o sudden_a death_n and_o from_o this_o arrest_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n by_o strong_a constriction_n of_o the_o nerve_n thereunto_o belong_v we_o may_v with_o reason_n derive_v that_o same_o anxious_a oppression_n and_o chill_a weight_n which_o man_n common_o feel_v in_o their_o breast_n when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o violent_a fear_n and_o upon_o which_o the_o most_o acute_a mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n seem_v to_o have_v reflect_v his_o thought_n when_o he_o define_v consternation_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o cold_a but_o also_o a_o perturbation_n and_o stupor_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o take_v from_o she_o the_o power_n of_o resist_v evil_n that_o she_o apprehend_v to_o be_v near_o desperation_n this_o fear_n when_o it_o exclude_v all_o hope_n of_o evasion_n degenerate_v into_o the_o most_o cruel_a of_o all_o passion_n desperation_n which_o though_o by_o exhibit_v the_o thing_n desire_v as_o impossible_a it_o whole_o extinguish_v desire_n which_o be_v never_o carry_v but_o to_o thing_n apprehend_v as_o possible_a yet_o it_o so_o afflict_v the_o soul_n that_o she_o persevere_v in_o her_o constriction_n either_o through_o absolute_a despondency_n yield_v up_o herself_o as_o overcome_v and_o remain_v half-extinct_a and_o entomb_v in_o the_o body_n or_o drive_v into_o confusion_n and_o neglect_n of_o all_o thing_n contract_v a_o deep_a melancholy_n or_o fly_v out_o into_o a_o furious_a madness_n in_o both_o case_n seek_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o her_o misery_n by_o destroy_v herself_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o fear_n give_v place_n to_o hope_n and_o that_o hope_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o produce_v courage_n thereby_o to_o incense_v the_o soul_n to_o encounter_v the_o difficulty_n that_o oppose_v she_o in_o the_o way_n to_o her_o end_n in_o this_o case_n she_o first_o dilate_v herself_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o celerity_n break_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v into_o flash_n of_o effort_n then_o instant_o diffuse_v whole_a legion_n of_o spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n to_o extend_v they_o in_o order_n to_o resistance_n or_o strike_v with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o unite_n all_o her_o power_n into_o a_o brave_a devoir_n to_o overcome_v undaunted_o pursue_v the_o the_o conflict_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o breast_n be_v strong_o dilate_v and_o contract_v alternate_o the_o voice_n be_v send_v forth_o more_o sound_v and_o pierce_v than_o at_o other_o time_n as_o if_o to_o sound_v a_o defiance_n and_o charge_n at_o once_o the_o arm_n be_v raise_v up_o the_o hand_n constringe_v into_o fist_n the_o head_n advance_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o dare_v and_o contempt_n of_o danger_n the_o brow_n contract_v and_o the_o whole_a face_n distort_v into_o a_o aspect_n full_a of_o terror_n and_o threaten_n the_o neck_n swell_v and_o most_o other_o part_n distend_v beyond_o their_o usual_a dimension_n all_o which_o symptom_n evident_o arise_v from_o a_o copious_a and_o impetuous_a effusion_n of_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o blood_n from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o outward_a part_n ¶_o from_o this_o concise_a explication_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n that_o constitute_v the_o passion_n of_o hope_n and_o fear_v with_o their_o dependent_n animosity_n and_o desperation_n the_o clue_n of_o our_o method_n lead_v we_o to_o the_o five_o classis_fw-la of_o passion_n the_o consideration_n of_o good_a present_a joy_n and_o belong_v to_o we_o in_o particular_a beget_v in_o the_o soul_n that_o delight_n which_o we_o call_v joy_n wherein_o consist_v our_o possession_n of_o that_o good_a which_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o brain_n represent_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o her_o own_o first_o i_o say_v that_o in_o this_o delightful_a commotion_n do_v consist_v the_o possession_n of_o good_a because_o in_o truth_n the_o soul_n reap_v no_o other_o fruit_n from_o all_o the_o good_n she_o possess_v and_o when_o she_o take_v no_o delight_n or_o joy_n in_o they_o it_o may_v just_o be_v say_v she_o do_v no_o more_o enjoy_v they_o than_o if_o she_o do_v not_o at_o all_o possess_v they_o then_o i_o add_v that_o the_o good_a be_v such_o as_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o the_o brain_n represent_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o she_o that_o i_o may_v not_o confound_v this_o joy_n whereof_o i_o now_o speak_v and_o which_o be_v a_o passion_n with_o joy_n pure_o intellectual_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o a_o action_n proper_a to_o she_o alone_o and_o which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o pleasant_a commotion_n raise_v by_o herself_o in_o herself_o wherein_o consist_v the_o possession_n of_o good_a that_o her_o intellect_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o her_o own_o though_o realy_a so_o long_o as_o the_o rational_a soul_n continue_v conjoin_v with_o the_o sensitive_a it_o can_v hardly_o be_v but_o that_o this_o intellectual_a joy_n will_v have_v the_o other_o that_o be_v a_o passion_n for_o its_o
point_n of_o temperament_n and_o as_o this_o or_o that_o of_o the_o usual_a concomitant_n of_o it_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o must_v the_o effect_n thereof_o upon_o the_o body_n be_v likewise_o various_a and_o from_o this_o variety_n man_n have_v take_v notice_n chief_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o anger_n one_o that_o be_v quick_o kindle_v violent_a at_o first_o and_o discover_v itself_o visible_o by_o outward_a sign_n but_o perform_v little_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o compose_v and_o to_o this_o they_o be_v most_o obnoxious_a who_o be_v good-natured_a i.e._n who_o be_v incline_v to_o goodness_n and_o love_n for_o it_o arise_v not_o from_o profound_a hatred_n but_o from_o a_o sudden_a aversion_n surprise_v they_o because_o be_v propen_v to_o conceive_v that_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o that_o manner_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a whenever_o they_o see_v other_o to_o act_v otherwise_o first_o they_o admire_v and_o then_o be_v offend_v and_o so_o what_o will_v be_v to_o other_o matter_n only_o of_o indignation_n to_o they_o prove_v cause_n of_o anger_n but_o this_o commotion_n be_v soon_o calm_v because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sudden_a aversion_n that_o raise_v it_o continue_v not_o long_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v commove_v they_o to_o passion_n they_o suppress_v their_o displeasure_n and_o repent_v of_o it_o the_o other_o that_o wherein_o hatred_n and_o grief_n be_v predominant_a and_o which_o though_o at_o first_o it_o hardly_o betray_v itself_o by_o external_a sign_n unless_o by_o the_o sudden_a paleness_n of_o the_o countenance_n and_o tremble_a be_v notwithstanding_o more_o impetuous_a within_o secret_o gnaw_v the_o very_a heart_n and_o produce_v dangerous_a effect_n and_o to_o this_o pernicious_a sort_n of_o anger_n they_o be_v most_o subject_a who_o have_v prouâ—_n cowardly_a and_o weak_a soul_n for_o so_o much_o the_o great_a do_v injury_n appear_v by_o how_o much_o the_o better_a opinion_n pride_n make_v man_n to_o have_v of_o themselves_o yea_o and_o by_o how_o much_o great_a value_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o injury_n take_v away_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v always_o so_o much_o the_o more_o value_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o weak_a and_o abject_a the_o soul_n be_v because_o they_o depend_v upon_o other_o but_o the_o generous_a put_v little_a value_n upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o dependent_a upon_o themselves_o when_o we_o consider_v what_o opinion_n other_o man_n have_v of_o we_o the_o good_a which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o we_o dispose_v we_o to_o glory_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o self-estimation_n and_o joy_n shame_n for_o to_o see_v ourselves_o well_o esteem_v by_o other_o give_v we_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o good_a esteem_n for_o ourselves_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o evil_a we_o be_v conscious_a of_o force_v we_o to_o shame_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o modesty_n or_o humility_n and_o self-diffidence_n for_o as_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v who_o think_v himself_o above_o contempt_n will_v hardly_o be_v humble_v to_o shame_n these_o two_o passion_n glory_n and_o shame_n though_o direct_o opposite_a each_o to_o other_o do_v yet_o agree_v in_o their_o end_n which_o be_v to_o incite_v we_o to_o virtue_n the_o first_o by_o hope_n the_o other_o by_o fear_n and_o that_o we_o may_v make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o both_o we_o be_v to_o have_v our_o judgement_n well_o instruct_v what_o action_n be_v true_o worthy_a praise_n or_o dispraise_v lest_o otherwise_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o virtuous_a action_n or_o affect_v glory_n from_o vice_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o too_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n thus_o have_v we_o at_o length_n recount_v all_o the_o passion_n of_o this_o our_o five_o division_n and_o deduce_v they_o successive_o from_o their_o several_a cause_n or_o occasion_n in_o that_o order_n wherein_o their_o most_o remarkable_a diversity_n seem_v to_o we_o most_o easy_o distinguishable_a but_o now_o because_o some_o of_o these_o passion_n be_v simple_a other_o compose_v and_o that_o to_o our_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o sort_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v more_o profound_o into_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n that_o constitute_v their_o essential_a difference_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o yield_v obedience_n to_o that_o necessity_n so_o far_o forth_o at_o least_o as_o to_o explain_v the_o motion_n proper_a to_o that_o couplet_n of_o more_o simple_a affection_n joy_n and_o grief_n the_o two_o point_n in_o which_o all_o human_a action_n end_n and_o to_o that_o most_o violent_a one_o anger_n in_o joy_n therefore_o joy._n which_o be_v a_o delightful_a commotion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n as_o it_o be_v triumph_v in_o her_o fruition_n of_o good_a or_o pleasure_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o with_o a_o placid_n and_o equal_a motion_n send_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o heart_n cause_n the_o orifice_n thereof_o to_o be_v open_v and_o dilate_a more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v import_v and_o export_v more_o copious_o and_o free_o and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n from_o the_o blood_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o brain_n a_o plenteous_a supply_n of_o new_a spirit_n which_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a and_o most_o refine_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o confirm_v the_o idea_n form_v of_o the_o present_a good_a in_o the_o imagination_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v the_o soul_n in_o her_o pleasant_a emotion_n hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o most_o agreeable_a passion_n both_o the_o pulse_n be_v always_o make_v equal_a and_o more_o frequent_a though_o not_o so_o intense_a and_o strong_a as_o in_o love_n and_o a_o certain_a grateful_a heat_n be_v feel_v not_o only_o through_o the_o lung_n and_o all_o the_o breast_n but_o through_o all_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o diffusion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o full_a stream_n into_o they_o which_o be_v discernible_a even_o by_o the_o florid_n purple_a colour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v sudden_o tinge_v and_o by_o the_o inflation_n or_o plumpness_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v thereby_o render_v more_o serene_a sweet_a and_o cheerful_a easy_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o infer_v that_o as_o this_o passion_n be_v most_o congruous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n so_o be_v the_o corporeal_a motion_n that_o accompany_v and_o characterise_v it_o most_o profitable_a to_o health_n provide_v they_o be_v moderare_fw-la for_o this_o commotion_n and_o effusion_n may_v be_v so_o vehement_a and_o sudden_a that_o the_o soul_n may_v become_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o rule_v the_o body_n or_o to_o actuate_v the_o organ_n of_o speech_n yea_o swoon_a and_o death_n itself_o sometime_o follow_v profuse_a and_o insolent_a joy_n so_o lacon_n chilo_n a_o eminent_a philosopher_n sudden_o expire_v in_o excessive_a joy_n behold_v his_o son_n a_o victor_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n so_o sophocles_n the_o tragedian_n also_o and_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n of_o sudden_a joy_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o consist_v not_o in_o a_o vehement_a effusion_n and_o dissipation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o a_o destitution_n of_o the_o heart_n consequent_a thereunto_o as_o fernelius_n will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o fast_o the_o blood_n be_v effuse_v through_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o swift_a must_v it_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v tota_o exhaust_v and_o leave_v destitute_a of_o blood_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o surcharge_n and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o too_o redundant_fw-la a_o afflux_n of_o blood_n for_o upon_o extraordinary_a dilatation_n of_o the_o floodgate_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o immoderate_a joy_n the_o current_n of_o blood_n both_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la may_v pour_v itself_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n into_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o that_o the_o heart_n unable_a to_o discharge_v itself_o soon_o enough_o of_o that_o oppress_a deluge_n by_o retrude_a its_o valve_n may_v be_v suffocate_v its_o motion_n stop_v and_o the_o vital_a flame_n in_o a_o moment_n extinguish_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o health_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o heart_n beyond_o a_o certain_a proportion_n nor_o can_v that_o proportion_n be_v much_o exceed_v whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o make_v a_o apertio_fw-la portarum_fw-la there_o without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o life_n laughter_n among_o the_o sign_n of_o this_o delightful_a passion_n
be_v likewise_o straighten_v by_o constriction_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n whether_o this_o ingenious_a conjecture_n be_v true_a or_o not_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o tear_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o lymphducts_a and_o that_o they_o flow_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a glandule_n which_o be_v therefore_o name_v lacrymale_n and_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o expression_n from_o thence_o in_o some_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n express_v the_o most_o rational_a account_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o concern_v it_o be_v this_o when_o any_o occasion_n of_o weep_a occurr_n and_o affect_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n instant_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o all_o the_o praecordia_fw-la be_v by_o the_o blood_n in_o abundance_n bring_v into_o they_o more_o than_o usualy_a crowd_a and_o distend_v and_o the_o lung_n also_o stuff_v and_o inflate_v so_o that_o they_o can_v perform_v the_o action_n of_o respiration_n but_o by_o sob_n intermix_v and_o the_o midriff_n to_o give_v room_n to_o such_o distension_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n be_v press_v downward_o with_o a_o more_o intense_a contraction_n alternate_o succeed_v which_o great_a depression_n and_o brisk_a contraction_n be_v repete_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sob_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o air_n be_v with_o difficulty_n admit_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o reason_n they_o and_o the_o midriff_n be_v so_o exceed_o distend_v and_o with_o no_o less_o difficulty_n explode_v again_o by_o the_o windpipe_n thence_o come_v that_o whine_a sound_n of_o cry_v and_o howl_v to_o this_o affection_n of_o the_o vital_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n also_o be_v distort_v into_o a_o sad_a and_o mournful_a aspect_n exact_o correspond_v because_o the_o nerve_n which_o contract_v the_o praecordia_fw-la have_v a_o communion_n of_o continuity_n and_o cooperate_v with_o those_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o which_o compose_v it_o into_o the_o posture_n of_o weep_v and_o laughter_n in_o passion_n nor_o do_v the_o disorder_n cease_v here_o but_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o upper_a region_n also_o to_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o spirit_n be_v put_v into_o confusion_n and_o the_o artery_n surcharge_v with_o too_o great_a a_o afflux_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o oppress_a heart_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v bring_v into_o danger_n of_o a_o purple_a deluge_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o the_o nerve_n encircle_v and_o bind_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o many_o place_n strong_o constringe_v they_o so_o that_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v much_o repress_v the_o liquor_n thereof_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o passion_n high_o rarefy_v sudden_o condense_v and_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o flux_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o above_o mention_v glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o place_v and_o destine_v by_o nature_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o then_o because_o these_o glandule_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n constringe_v and_o as_o it_o be_v squeeze_v by_o certain_a nerve_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_n and_o community_n with_o the_o pathetic_a nerve_n of_o the_o face_n and_o heart_n the_o serous_a liquor_n be_v express_v out_o of_o they_o through_o their_o excretory_a channel_n lead_v to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n most_o accurrate_o describe_v with_o their_o use_n by_o that_o diligent_a anatomist_n nichol._n steno_n in_o a_o singular_a treatise_n and_o force_v to_o distil_v in_o a_o shower_n of_o tear_n the_o strong_a contraction_n of_o the_o membrane_n invest_v the_o whole_a brain_n concur_v to_o that_o expression_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v likewise_o of_o the_o shed_n tear_n for_o joy._n joy._n for_o in_o sudden_a and_o great_a joy_n conjoin_v with_o admiration_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n very_o much_o expand_v herself_o and_o diffuse_v the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o blood_n be_v send_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o great_a abundance_n to_o the_o brain_n so_o as_o to_o distend_v the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v it_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o strong_o contract_v again_o by_o the_o same_o soul_n withdraw_v herself_o inward_a as_o if_o she_o fear_v a_o dissolution_n by_o so_o ample_a a_o effusion_n the_o blood_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n put_v into_o a_o flux_n or_o melt_v and_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o it_o separate_v in_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o thence_o by_o constriction_n of_o the_o nerve_n squeeze_v forth_o in_o tear_n tear_n this_o be_v suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a for_o we_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o infant_n and_o old_a man_n be_v indeed_o more_o prone_a to_o weep_v than_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n but_o for_o divers_a reason_n old_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n weep_v out_o of_o love_n and_o joy_n together_o because_o both_o these_o affection_n cause_v a_o great_a effusion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o consequent_o a_o large_a apertion_n of_o the_o orifice_n or_o sluice_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v therefore_o especial_o where_o they_o be_v conjoin_v cause_v also_o a_o transmission_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o brain_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v genera_o more_o thin_a and_o dilute_v with_o serum_fw-la in_o old_a man_n must_v yield_v more_o matter_n for_o their_o tear_n but_o infant_n common_o weep_v out_o of_o mere_a sorrow_n and_o vexation_n such_o as_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o the_o least_o of_o love_n because_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o nerve_n cause_v by_o sorrow_n express_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v always_o abundant_a in_o child_n bring_v by_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o brain_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la to_o replenish_v the_o glandulae_fw-la lachrymale_n and_o supply_v the_o source_n of_o their_o tear_n sob_v there_o remain_v yet_o that_o other_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n which_o do_v usual_o accompany_v it_o when_o it_o be_v profound_a and_o extreme_a and_o that_o be_v sigh_v the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v very_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o weep_v though_o both_o proceed_v from_o grief_n for_o the_o same_o occasion_n that_o move_v we_o to_o shed_v tear_n when_o our_o lung_n be_v stuff_v and_o distend_v with_o blood_n provoke_v we_o also_o to_o fetch_v deep_a sigh_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o empty_a and_o when_o some_o sudden_a imagination_n of_o hope_n or_o comfort_n open_v the_o sluice_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la in_o the_o lung_n which_o sorrow_n have_v late_o contract_v for_o then_o that_o little_a blood_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o lung_n in_o a_o moment_n pass_v down_o through_o that_o pipe_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ambient_fw-la air_n instant_o rush_v by_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o lung_n to_o replenish_v that_o place_n the_o blood_n have_v leave_v free_a and_o this_o great_a and_o quick_a repletion_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o air_n be_v what_o we_o call_v sigh_v you_o have_v now_o hear_v what_o conjecture_n seem_v to_o i_o most_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n and_o anatomical_a observation_n concern_v the_o corporeal_a motion_n excite_v in_o those_o two_o eminent_a passion_n joy_n and_o sorrow_n with_o their_o usual_a adjunct_n laughter_n and_o weep_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v also_o a_o few_o word_n touch_v the_o more_o violent_a motion_n proper_a to_o anger_n which_o i_o have_v promise_v next_o to_o consider_v anger_n that_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o most_o vehement_a commotion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v various_a not_o only_o as_o the_o occasion_n or_o injury_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v great_a or_o less_o but_o also_o according_a to_o the_o various_a temperament_n of_o person_n and_o to_o the_o diversity_n of_o other_o passion_n conjoin_v therewith_o be_v obvious_a to_o common_a observation_n and_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v and_o from_o this_o variety_n it_o be_v that_o man_n have_v distinguish_v anger_n into_o harmless_a and_o dangerous_a or_o simple_a heat_n of_o blood_n and_o thirst_n after_o revenge_n assign_v moreover_o to_o each_o sort_n its_o proper_a sign_n or_o character_n observable_a in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o face_n for_o some_o when_o they_o be_v angry_a look_v pale_a or_o tremble_v other_o grow_v red_a or_o weep_v and_o the_o vulgar_a judge_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n to_o be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o whereof_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v this_o that_o when_o we_o either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v show_v our_o resentment_n and_o revenge_v otherwise_o than_o by_o our_o change_n of_o countenance_n and_o by_o word_n we_o than_o put_v forth_o all_o our_o heat_n and_o exert_v all_o our_o force_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o commotion_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o this_o sudden_a effort_n copious_o effuse_v
moral_a of_o which_o in_o their_o order_n 1._o passion_n mere_o physical_a physical_a or_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n alone_o be_v those_o natural_a and_o occult_a inclination_n and_o aversation_n common_o call_v sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n whereby_o one_o man_n more_o than_o another_o be_v not_o only_o dispose_v but_o even_o by_o secret_a impul_n force_v to_o affect_v or_o dislike_v such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n or_o thing_n without_o any_o manifest_a cause_n or_o inducement_n so_o to_o do_v of_o sympathy_n betwixt_o person_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o example_n especial_o in_o lover_n among_o who_o many_o be_v not_o allure_v by_o that_o grand_a bait_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n beauty_n but_o strong_o attract_v and_o as_o it_o be_v fascinated_a by_o they_o know_v not_o what_o hidden_a congruity_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o agreeableness_n of_o spirit_n which_o enchain_v they_o so_o firm_o to_o the_o person_n belove_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o deformity_n they_o see_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o they_o yea_o and_o the_o contempt_n they_o sometime_o receive_v from_o they_o they_o still_o dote_v upon_o and_o with_o delightful_a submission_n court_v and_o adore_v they_o and_o as_o for_o antipathy_n as_o well_o towards_o person_n as_o thing_n instance_n of_o they_o also_o be_v without_o number_n and_o many_o show_v themselves_o at_o our_o very_a table_n where_o one_o man_n abhor_v a_o breast_n of_o mutton_n yet_o love_v the_o shoulder_n cut_v from_o it_o a_o second_o swoon_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o eel_n and_o yet_o will_v feast_v upon_o lamprey_n or_o conger_n a_o three_o abominate_v cheese_n but_o be_v please_v with_o milk_n a_o four_o deve_v roast_v pigg_n yet_o can_v make_v a_o meal_n upon_o bacon_n this_o man_n sweat_v at_o presence_n of_o a_o cat_n that_o fall_v into_o a_o agony_n by_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o a_o frogg_n or_o toad_n a_o other_o can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v to_o oyster_n nay_o more_o there_o be_v who_o feel_v themselves_o ready_a to_o faint_v if_o a_o cat_n be_v hide_v in_o some_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o room_n wherein_o they_o be_v though_o they_o suspect_v no_o such_o encountre_n of_o their_o natural_a enemy_n till_o they_o be_v wound_v with_o the_o invisible_a dart_n or_o emanation_n from_o her_o body_n and_o all_o these_o admirable_a effect_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o positive_a evil_n or_o malignity_n in_o the_o thing_n abhor_v for_o what_o be_v one_o man_n meat_n be_v a_o other_o poison_n but_o only_o from_o their_o incongruity_n or_o occult_a enmity_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a sensitive_a soul_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o consistence_n of_o animal_n spirit_n that_o constitute_v the_o lucid_n or_o sensitive_a part_n of_o this_o soul_n be_v by_o the_o encountre_n of_o any_o object_n put_v into_o great_a disorder_n she_o ever_o after_o abhor_v the_o approach_n or_o effâ—luvia_fw-la of_o the_o same_o whereas_o the_o congruity_n of_o particle_n proceed_v from_o a_o object_n to_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ground_n of_o all_o her_o secret_a amity_n 2._o passion_n metaphysical_a metaphysical_a or_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v their_o first_o rise_n from_o and_o principaly_a to_o relate_v to_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v those_o which_o divine_v call_v devout_a and_o religious_a affection_n direct_v to_o object_n supernatural_a and_o chief_o to_o god_n for_o when_o our_o noble_a soul_n reflect_v upon_o the_o excellency_n and_o immortality_n of_o her_o nature_n aspire_v by_o sublime_a speculation_n towards_o her_o supreme_a felicity_n the_o contemplation_n and_o love_n of_o her_o creator_n and_o determine_v her_o will_n to_o pursue_v that_o incomprehensible_a because_o infinite_a subject_n of_o all_o perfection_n which_o alone_o can_v satisfy_v her_o understanding_n with_o light_n or_o knowledge_n and_o her_o will_n with_o love_n she_o do_v not_o only_o exercise_v herself_o in_o simple_a and_o abstract_a conception_n such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o her_o immaterial_a essence_n alone_o and_o conformable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o thing_n she_o speculate_v but_o communicate_v her_o affect_n also_o to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n by_o who_o subordinate_a motion_n she_o be_v oblige_v to_o act_v respective_o to_o her_o end_n and_o these_o motion_n or_o act_n be_v thus_o traduce_v from_o the_o superior_a to_o the_o inferior_a soul_n and_o thence_o derive_v first_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o imagination_n then_o to_o the_o heart_n produce_v therein_o and_o so_o in_o the_o blood_n the_o various_a motion_n that_o constitute_v such_o passion_n as_o we_o observe_v in_o ourselves_o when_o we_o be_v most_o ardent_o urge_v to_o act_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n towards_o the_o supreme_a be_v whence_o it_o be_v doubtless_o that_o divine_a love_n detestation_n of_o sin_n repentance_n hope_v of_o salvation_n fear_v of_o incense_a divine_a justice_n and_o most_o if_o not_o all_o other_o act_n or_o passion_n of_o devotion_n be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o not_o without_o some_o reason_n for_o though_o i_o can_v admit_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o the_o aristotelean_v unanimous_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v only_o because_o of_o the_o sensible_a alteration_n therein_o produce_v in_o most_o passion_n since_o in_o truth_n those_o alteration_n be_v rather_o consequent_n than_o cause_n of_o passion_n and_o since_o they_o be_v not_o feel_v by_o we_o as_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n descend_v thither_o from_o the_o brain_n as_o pain_n be_v not_o feel_v as_o in_o the_o foot_n but_o by_o intervention_n of_o nerve_n betwixt_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o brain_n and_o as_o the_o star_n appear_v to_o we_o as_o in_o heaven_n by_o mediation_n of_o their_o light_n affect_v our_o optic_a nerve_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a the_o soul_n shall_v exercise_v her_o function_n or_o receive_v her_o passion_n immediate_o in_o the_o heart_n only_o because_o she_o feel_v her_o passion_n therein_o than_o it_o be_v she_o shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n because_o she_o see_v the_o star_n to_o be_v there_o or_o in_o the_o foot_n because_o pain_n appear_v to_o she_o to_o be_v there_o notwithstanding_o this_o i_o say_v yet_o the_o adscription_n of_o these_o devout_a passion_n to_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o reason_n for_o for_o instance_n when_o the_o inferior_a soul_n be_v command_v by_o the_o superior_a to_o humble_a and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o prostrate_v herself_n in_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o god_n instant_o both_o part_n thereof_o as_o well_o the_o sensitive_a as_o the_o vital_a be_v force_v to_o repress_v and_o restrain_v their_o wont_a emanation_n or_o effusion_n whereupon_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o whole_a legion_n withdraw_v from_o minis_fw-la tring_n to_o the_o imagination_n and_o sense_n be_v by_o the_o nerve_n transmit_v in_o crowd_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o while_o they_o close_o contract_v and_o shut_v they_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o remain_v long_o than_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v it_o both_o from_o be_v too_o much_o kindle_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o from_o be_v send_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o too_o great_a abundance_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o more_o especial_o into_o the_o brain_n as_o if_o nature_n itself_o have_v institute_v that_o in_o sacred_a passion_n the_o blood_n or_o principal_a seat_n of_o life_n shall_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o the_o author_n of_o life_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o heart_n while_o the_o brain_n or_o seat_n of_o reason_n be_v keep_v serene_a and_o clear_a nor_o be_v it_o difficult_a to_o a_o man_n pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n with_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n to_o observe_v in_o himself_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v more_o and_o more_o arrest_v and_o detain_v within_o his_o breast_n the_o while_n insomuch_o that_o his_o heart_n seem_v to_o swell_v his_o lung_n to_o be_v oppress_v and_o he_o be_v force_v frequent_o to_o interrupt_v his_o orison_n with_o profound_a sigh_n for_o attraction_n of_o fresh_a aer_fw-la as_o if_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n not_o content_a to_o devote_v herself_o alone_o and_o pour_v forth_o her_o holy_a desire_n to_o god_n labour_v to_o make_v a_o libation_n also_o of_o the_o vital_a blood_n for_o a_o propitiatory_a oblation_n so_o that_o though_o the_o soul_n can_v in_o strictness_n of_o truth_n be_v say_v to_o receive_v her_o passion_n in_o the_o heart_n yet_o since_o the_o alteration_n cause_v in_o we_o by_o they_o be_v great_a and_o more_o sensible_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o blood_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o i_o be_o not_o so_o addict_v to_o vitilitigation_n as_o to_o contend_v about_o
of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o aorta_n or_o grand_a artery_n the_o diaphragm_n be_v by_o abundance_n of_o animal_n spirit_n immit_v through_o so_o many_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a plexus_fw-la brisk_o agitate_a be_v by_o nimble_a contraction_n draw_v upward_o and_o so_o make_v many_o vibration_n do_v at_o once_o raise_v up_o the_o lung_n and_o force_v they_o to_o expel_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o their_o vessel_n into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o to_o explode_v the_o air_n out_o of_o their_o pipe_n into_o the_o windpipe_n and_o this_o by_o frequent_a contraction_n of_o their_o lax_n and_o spungy_a substance_n answerable_a in_o time_n and_o quickness_n to_o the_o vibration_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o then_o because_o the_o same_o intercostal_n nerve_n which_o communicate_v with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n below_o be_v conjoin_v above_o also_o with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o laughter_n be_v once_o begin_v in_o the_o breast_n the_o face_n also_o be_v distort_v into_o gesture_n or_o grimasces_fw-la pathetica_o correspondent_a thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a account_n i_o be_o able_a at_o present_a to_o give_v of_o the_o occasion_n and_o motion_n of_o passionate_a laughter_n in_o general_a nor_o can_v i_o at_o present_a think_v of_o any_o more_o plausible_a conjecture_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o admirable_a laughter_n of_o ludovicus_n vives_n than_o this_o that_o in_o he_o the_o nerve_n inservient_fw-la to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n may_v be_v after_o such_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n contrive_v and_o frame_v as_o easy_o to_o cause_v quick_a and_o short_a reciprocation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o pleasant_a affection_n of_o his_o imagination_n by_o the_o grateful_a relish_n of_o his_o meat_n after_o long_a abstinence_n which_o do_v always_o heighten_v the_o pleasure_n of_o refection_n but_o we_o have_v insist_v too_o long_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o joy._n sorrow_n in_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o viz._n grief_n or_o sorrow_n which_o we_o have_v above_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o ingrateful_a languor_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o a_o conception_n of_o evil_n present_a move_v she_o to_o contract_v herself_o that_o she_o may_v avoid_v it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v indeed_o recall_v inward_a but_o slow_o and_o without_o violence_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v by_o degree_n destitute_a of_o a_o sufficient_a influx_n of_o they_o be_v trasmit_v through_o the_o heart_n with_o too_o slow_a a_o motion_n whence_o the_o pulse_n be_v render_v little_a slow_a rare_a and_o weak_a and_o there_o be_v feel_v about_o the_o heart_n a_o certain_a oppressive_a strictness_n as_o if_o the_o orifice_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v together_o with_o a_o manifest_a chillness_n congeal_v the_o blood_n and_o communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n from_o which_o deject_v symptom_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o collect_v that_o this_o doleful_a affection_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v vehement_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n can_v but_o infer_v many_o and_o grievous_a incommodity_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o beside_o this_o that_o it_o darkness_n the_o spirit_n and_o so_o dull_v the_o wit_n obscure_v the_o judgement_n blunt_v the_o memory_n and_o in_o a_o word_n becloud_v the_o lucid_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o do_v moreover_o incrassate_fw-it they_fw-mi blood_n by_o refrigeration_n and_o by_o that_o reason_n immoderate_o constringe_v the_o heart_n cause_n the_o lamp_n of_o life_n to_o burn_v weak_o and_o dim_o induce_v want_n of_o sleep_n by_o dry_v the_o brain_n corrupt_v the_o nutritive_a juice_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o that_o devil_n of_o a_o humour_n melancholy_a no_o wonder_n then_o if_o in_o man_n overcome_v with_o this_o so_o dismal_a passion_n the_o countenance_n appear_v pale_a wan_a and_o liveless_a the_o limb_n grow_v heavy_a and_o indispose_v to_o motion_n the_o flesh_n decay_v and_o consume_v through_o want_n of_o nourishment_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v precipate_v into_o imbecility_n cachexy_n or_o a_o evil_a habit_n languish_v and_o other_o cold_a and_o chronic_a disease_n all_o which_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n king_n solomon_n have_v sum_v up_o in_o few_o word_n in_o 17_o chap._n of_o his_o proverb_n where_o he_o advertise_v that_o a_o sorrowful_a spirit_n dry_v up_o the_o very_a bone_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o rare_o find_v that_o from_o grief_n either_o long_a and_o obstinate_a or_o violent_a and_o sudden_o invade_v any_o man_n have_v fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n or_o be_v sudden_o extinguish_v which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o refer_v to_o this_o that_o in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n though_o but_o very_o slow_o commove_v there_o can_v hardly_o be_v so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n but_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o keep_v alive_a the_o vital_a flame_n burn_v therein_o when_o the_o orifice_n of_o they_o be_v almost_o close_v as_o common_o they_o be_v by_o immoderate_a grief_n tear_n sometime_o this_o bitter_a passion_n be_v signify_v by_o a_o certain_a uncomely_a distortion_n of_o the_o face_n somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o of_o laughter_n and_o acompany_v with_o tear_n sometime_o only_o by_o sigh_n by_o sigh_n when_o the_o grief_n be_v extreme_a by_o tear_n when_o it_o be_v but_o moderate_a for_o as_o laughter_n never_o proceed_v from_o great_a and_o profound_a joy_n so_o neither_o do_v tear_n flow_v from_o profound_a sorrow_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o tragedian_n leves_fw-la curae_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la ingentes_fw-la stupent_fw-la nor_o be_v weep_v the_o pathognomonic_a or_o infallible_a sign_n of_o grief_n for_o all_o tear_n be_v not_o voluntary_a every_o light_a hurt_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n cause_v they_o to_o distil_v against_o our_o will_n nor_o all_o voluntary_a one_o the_o effect_n of_o grief_n some_o weep_v for_o sudden_a joy_n join_v with_o love_n especial_o old_a man_n some_o when_o their_o revenge_n be_v sudden_o frustrate_v by_o the_o repentance_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o such_o be_v the_o tear_n of_o reconciliation_n some_o again_o weep_v out_o of_o anger_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o repulse_n or_o check_v of_o their_o desire_n which_o cause_v they_o with_o regret_n to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n to_o compass_v their_o will_n affect_v they_o with_o displeasure_n and_o dissolve_v they_o into_o tear_n as_o if_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o themselves_o upon_o a_o sudden_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o defect_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o weep_v be_v most_o familiar_a to_o child_n and_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v cross_v in_o their_o will_n and_o expectation_n as_o also_o to_o revengeful_a man_n upon_o their_o behold_v of_o those_o who_o they_o commiserate_v and_o their_o want_n of_o power_n to_o help_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o occasion_n of_o weep_v be_v thus_o various_a yet_o since_o tear_n be_v frequent_o both_o a_o effect_n and_o testimony_n of_o sorrow_n the_o nature_n and_o motion_n whereof_o we_o have_v now_o attempt_v to_o explain_v it_o can_v be_v no_o impertinent_a digression_n to_o inquire_v further_o into_o their_o original_n or_o sour_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v make_v to_o flow_v when_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o signify_v our_o present_a sorrow_n by_o shed_v they_o flow_v as_o for_o the_o fountain_n therefore_o whence_o all_o our_o tear_n flow_v and_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v the_o successful_a industry_n of_o modern_a anatomist_n have_v discover_v that_o in_o the_o glandule_n place_v at_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v either_o from_o the_o blood_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o artery_n as_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n be_v or_o as_o i_o upon_o good_a reason_n elsewhere_o deliver_v conceive_v from_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n bring_v by_o nerve_n separate_v and_o keep_v in_o store_n a_o certain_a thin_a clear_a and_o watery_a humour_n partly_o saline_a partly_o subacid_a in_o taste_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v aswell_o to_o keep_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n moist_a and_o slippery_a for_o their_o more_o easy_a motion_n as_o to_o serve_v for_o tear_n when_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o shed_v they_o and_o to_o this_o some_o have_v add_v that_o because_o there_o be_v certain_a branch_n of_o nerve_n like_o the_o tendrel_n of_o a_o vine_n encircle_v the_o vessel_n lead_v to_o and_o from_o those_o glandule_n and_o by_o their_o tension_n sometime_o constr_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o when_o the_o serous_a humour_n be_v too_o abundant_a in_o the_o blood_n bring_v into_o the_o brain_n the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o artery_n who_o pulse_n be_v quicken_v somewhat_o by_o the_o pressure_n of_o these_o nerve_n bring_v more_o copious_o than_o at_o other_o time_n into_o those_o glandule_n and_o after_o its_o separation_n there_o detain_v from_o return_v by_o the_o vein_n that_o
glandula_n pincalis_fw-la be_v that_o use_n whereof_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o receive_v into_o its_o spungy_a cavity_n from_o two_o little_a nerve_n a_o certain_a serous_a excrement_n and_o to_o exonerate_v the_o same_o again_o into_o its_o vein_n which_o nature_n have_v therefore_o make_v much_o large_a than_o the_o artery_n that_o deny_v it_o and_o which_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o external_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v think_v the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o the_o soul_n exercise_v her_o principal_a faculty_n of_o judge_v and_o command_v 2._o this_o glandule_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v so_o easy_o flexible_a and_o yield_a to_o contrary_a impulse_n be_v not_o loose_o suspend_v but_o fix_v so_o that_o whoever_o have_v once_o behold_v the_o solid_a basis_n strong_a consistence_n and_o firm_a connexion_n thereof_o will_v hardly_o ever_o be_v bring_v to_o allow_v it_o capable_a of_o any_o impulse_n to_o either_o side_n though_o by_o the_o great_a hurricane_n of_o spirit_n imaginable_a much_o less_o by_o every_o light_a motion_n of_o they_o excite_v by_o external_a object_n affect_v the_o sense_n 3_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v this_o gland_n to_o be_v both_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o most_o easy_o flexible_a every_o way_n yet_o have_v des_n cartes_n leave_v it_o still_o unconceivable_a how_o a_o immaterial_a agent_n not_o infinite_a come_v to_o move_v by_o impul_n a_o solid_a body_n without_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v less_o disparil_n or_o disproportionate_a to_o both_o now_o these_o thing_n due_o consider_v you_o will_v i_o presume_v no_o long_o imagine_v the_o conflict_n or_o combat_n that_o frequent_o happen_v within_o we_o betwixt_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a appetite_n to_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o impulse_n of_o this_o little_a glandule_n by_o the_o spirit_n on_o one_o side_n to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o glandule_n by_o the_o soul_n on_o the_o other_o beside_o that_o the_o soul_n have_v power_n to_o excite_v corporeal_a passion_n direct_o that_o be_v without_o consider_v successive_o various_a thing_n be_v manifest_a from_o her_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o body_n which_o in_o all_o voluntary_a action_n be_v absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a and_o in_o the_o very_a instance_n of_o fear_n allege_v by_o our_o author_n where_o she_o determine_v her_o will_n to_o courage_n to_o oppose_v the_o danger_n suggest_v instant_o and_o without_o run_v through_o a_o long_a series_n of_o various_a consideration_n for_o which_o she_o then_o have_v not_o time_n sufficient_a however_o evident_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o this_o conceit_n of_o repugnant_a impulse_n of_o this_o gland_n in_o the_o brain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v light_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o conflict_n here_o consider_v that_o it_o rather_o augment_v the_o obscurity_n thereof_o by_o imply_v two_o contrary_a appetite_n or_o will_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n whereas_o the_o supposition_n of_o two_o soul_n mutual_o oppose_v each_o other_o appetite_n do_v render_v the_o same_o intelligible_a against_o this_o opinion_n of_o a_o duality_n of_o soul_n in_o one_o man_n some_o have_v i_o well_o know_v with_o not_o a_o little_a confidence_n urge_v the_o sentence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o father_n yea_o and_o of_o whole_a council_n condemn_v all_o who_o shall_v assert_v it_o and_o more_o particular_o council_n 8._o act_n 10._o vienn_n in_o clem._n vii_o &_o lateran_n 3._o sess_v 8._o but_o this_o sir_n be_v brutum_fw-la fulmen_fw-la dangerous_a to_o none_o terrible_a only_o to_o the_o unlearned_a for_o to_o any_o understand_a reader_n of_o those_o decree_n it_o be_v clear_o manifest_a that_o the_o edge_n of_o they_o be_v turn_v against_o first_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o manichee_n hold_v two_o human_a soul_n in_o every_o individual_a man_n one_o pollute_v with_o the_o stain_n of_o vice_n and_o derive_v from_o a_o evil_a principle_n the_o other_o incontaminate_a and_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o god_n yea_o more_o a_o particle_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n itself_o then_o the_o platonic_n also_o and_o averrhoist_n teach_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v not_o man_n forma_fw-la informans_fw-la but_o part_n of_o the_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la or_o universal_a soul_n but_o not_o against_o the_o asserter_n of_o two_o soul_n coexistent_a one_o simple_o reasonable_a the_o other_o mere_o sensitive_a in_o every_o single_a person_n in_o that_o innocent_a sense_n i_o deliver_v it_o and_o thus_o have_v the_o same_o decree_v be_v judicious_o interpret_v by_o the_o religious_a philosopher_n of_o the_o colleague_n of_o conimbra_n who_o as_o of_o all_o man_n they_o have_v discourse_v most_o acute_o and_o profound_o of_o this_o argument_n so_o have_v they_o with_o great_a moderation_n treat_v the_o defendant_n of_o this_o opinion_n by_o i_o here_o embrace_v for_o in_o 1._o de_fw-la generate_v cap._n 4._o quaest_n 21._o art_n 2._o though_o they_o express_o avow_v their_o adherence_n rather_o to_o the_o common_a belief_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o human_a soul_n as_o most_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o declare_v also_o that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v censure_v as_o heretical_a or_o erroneous_a why_o therefore_o shall_v i_o fear_v to_o espouse_v it_o especial_o if_o to_o the_o reason_n here_o urge_v and_o other_o no_o less_o considerable_a allege_v by_o i_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o treatise_n to_o which_o this_o epistle_n invite_v you_o be_v add_v for_o confirmation_n that_o so_o celebrate_a text_n of_o st._n paul_n ad_fw-la thessaly_n 1._o cap._n 5._o vers_fw-la 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d integer_fw-la vester_fw-ge spiritus_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o our_o most_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n of_o pious_a memory_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o the_o place_n conceive_v the_o apostle_n to_o divide_v the_o whole_a man_n into_o three_o constituent_a part_n viz._n the_o body_n which_o comprehend_v the_o flesh_n and_o member_n the_o vital_a soul_n which_o be_v also_o animal_n or_o sensitive_a be_v common_a likewise_o to_o brute_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o be_v denote_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n original_o create_v by_o god_n infuse_v into_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o death_n to_o return_v to_o god_n and_o this_o genuine_a exposition_n of_o his_o he_o confirm_v by_o agree_v testimony_n both_o of_o ethnic_a philosopher_n and_o some_o ancient_a father_n to_o these_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o superadd_a ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la the_o concordant_a suffrage_n of_o three_o eminent_a philosopher_n of_o our_o own_o age_n namely_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n who_o in_o his_o 4_o book_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n chap._n 3._o grave_o discourse_v of_o the_o part_n of_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o mind_n or_o soul_n of_o man_n divide_v it_o into_o that_o which_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n divine_a and_o that_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o unreasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o beast_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o affirm_v at_o large_a that_o the_o former_a have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o inspiration_n or_o breath_n of_o god_n the_o late_a from_o the_o matrices_fw-la of_o the_o element_n the_o immortal_a gassendus_fw-la de_fw-la physiologia_fw-la epicuri_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr animae_fw-la sede_fw-la passionibms_fw-la animi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o now_o flourish_a dr._n willis_n in_o libr._n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la brutorum_fw-la cap._n 7._o who_o word_n i_o forbear_v to_o transcribe_v out_o of_o design_n to_o increase_v your_o satisfaction_n by_o oblige_v you_o to_o read_v they_o at_o your_o leisure_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v now_o if_o solid_a reason_n authority_n divine_a and_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o sublime_a wit_n and_o profound_a philosopher_n aswell_o ancient_a as_o modern_a be_v of_o any_o weight_n to_o recommend_v this_o neither_o heretical_a nor_o improbable_a opinion_n to_o i_o certain_o i_o need_v not_o blush_v to_o incline_v thereunto_o notwithstanding_o this_o i_o recount_v the_o same_o tanquam_fw-la in_o hypothesi_fw-la only_o as_o a_o supposition_n convenient_a to_o solve_v the_o phenomena_n of_o the_o passion_n not_o as_o a_o article_n of_o my_o faith_n nor_o have_v i_o so_o importune_o insist_v thus_o long_o upon_o argument_n to_o justify_v my_o approbation_n thereof_o in_o this_o letter_n have_v i_o not_o through_o want_n of_o book_n omit_v to_o do_v it_o where_o i_o ought_v in_o the_o iii_o section_n of_o the_o discourse_n itself_o ¶_o the_o second_o advertisement_n i_o owe_v you_o friend_n be_v this_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o same_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n substance_n faculty_n knowledge_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o
quicquid_fw-la benè_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ullo_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la epist._n 16._o i_o will_v only_o add_v as_o a_o reason_n of_o my_o so_o frank_a communication_n of_o these_o unpolished_a paper_n to_o you_o who_o be_v my_o lucilius_n what_o the_o same_o latin_n stoic_n most_o affectionate_o profess_v to_o his_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n ego_fw-la vero_fw-la cupio_fw-la ista_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o te_fw-la transfundere_fw-la &_o in_o hoc_fw-la gaudeo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la discere_fw-la ut_fw-la doceam_fw-la nec_fw-la i_o ulla_fw-la res_fw-la delectabit_fw-la licet_fw-la eximia_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o salutaris_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la uni_fw-la sciturus_fw-la sim._n si_fw-la cum_fw-la hac_fw-la exceptione_n detur_fw-la sapientia_fw-la ut_fw-la illam_fw-la inclusam_fw-la teneam_fw-la nec_fw-la enunciem_fw-la rejiciam_fw-la epist._n 6._o ¶_o index_n of_o the_o content_n section_n i._o introduction_n page_n 2._o sect_n ii_o article_n 1_o what_o kind_n of_o substance_n a_o sensitive_a soul_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v pag._n 5._o 2._o two_o reason_n of_o that_o supposition_n p._n 6._o 3._o second_o supposition_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v fiery_a p._n 9_o 4._o because_o life_n be_v seat_v principaly_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o can_v no_o more_o than_o fire_n itself_o subsi_v without_o aliment_n and_o ventilation_n p._n 9_o 5._o and_o because_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n seem_v to_o be_v first_o form_v of_o the_o most_o spirituous_a particle_n of_o the_o same_o seminal_a matter_n whereof_o the_o body_n itself_o be_v make_v p._n 12._o 6._o a_o sensitive_a soul_n imagine_v to_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o body_n it_o animate_v p._n 13._o 7._o that_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n dâ—th_v â—s_n that_o of_o flame_n depend_v entire_o upon_o motion_n p._n 14._o 8._o that_o the_o first_o operation_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o model_n preordain_v by_o nature_n p._n 16._o 9_o recapitulation_n of_o the_o premise_n p._n 19_o 10._o the_o faculty_n and_o organ_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n reciprocaly_a inservient_fw-la each_o to_o other_o p._n 20._o 11._o a_o twofold_a desire_n or_o inclination_n congenial_a to_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n viz._n of_o self-preservation_n and_o propagation_n of_o her_o kind_n p._n 22._o 12._o to_o what_o various_a mutation_n and_o irregular_a commotion_n a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v subject_a from_o her_o own_o passion_n p._n 24._o 13._o from_o the_o temperament_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n p._n 26._o 14._o from_o various_a impression_n of_o external_a object_n and_o exorbitant_a motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n p._n 27._o 15._o the_o various_a gesture_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n respective_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o external_a object_n various_o affect_v she_o p._n 28._o 16._o a_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n whereby_o brute_n be_v direct_v in_o action_n voluntary_a p._n 30._o 17._o the_o knowledge_n of_o brute_n either_o innate_a or_o acquire_v p._n 39_o 18._o that_o brute_n be_v direct_v only_o by_o natural_a instinct_n in_o all_o action_n conduce_v either_o to_o their_o own_o preservation_n or_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o species_n not_o by_o reason_n p._n 41._o 19_o nor_o material_a necessity_n p._n 43._o sect_n iii_o 1._o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n pag._n 46._o 2._o manifest_a from_o her_o proper_a object_n p._n 47._o 3._o and_o acts._n p._n 48._o 4._o life_n and_o sense_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n and_o p._n 51._o 5._o therefore_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v also_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n p._n 53._o 6._o the_o same_o infer_v from_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a soul_n p._n 54._o 7._o the_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n p._n 55._o 8._o wherein_o sometime_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n prevail_v and_o p._n 57_o 9_o sometime_o the_o rational_a p._n 59_o 10._o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v create_v immediate_o by_o god_n p._n 60_o 11._o the_o resemblance_n betwixt_o father_n and_o son_n ascribe_v to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n p._n 61._o 12._o the_o rational_a soul_n seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o serve_v to_o imagination_n and_o p._n 61._o 13._o there_o connex_v to_o the_o sensitive_a by_o the_o will_n of_o her_o creator_n p._n 64._o 14._o where_o the_o manner_n how_o she_o judge_n of_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n form_v in_o the_o imagination_n seem_v to_o be_v inexplicable_a p._n 65._o sect_n iv._o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o general_n 1._o a_o twofold_a state_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n viz._n of_o tranquillity_n and_o p._n 68_o 2._o of_o perturbation_n p._n 69._o 3._o the_o first_o most_o observable_a in_o sleep_n and_o when_o object_n appear_v indifferent_a p._n 70._o 4._o the_o other_o manifest_a in_o all_o passion_n ibidem_fw-la 5._o that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o perturbation_n the_o sensisitive_a soul_n vary_v her_o gesture_n by_o contraction_n or_o expansion_n p._n 72._o 6._o we_o be_v not_o move_v to_o passion_n by_o good_a or_o evil_a but_o only_o when_o we_o conceive_v ourselves_o particular_o concern_v therein_o p._n 73._o 7._o all_o passion_n distinguish_v into_o physical_a metaphysical_a and_o moral_a p._n 74._o 8._o what_o be_v passion_n physical_a p._n 75._o 9_o what_o metaphysical_a p._n 77._o 10._o and_o what_o moral_a p._n 81._o 11._o all_o passion_n refer_v to_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n and_o p._n 82._o 12._o all_o their_o motion_n to_o contraction_n and_o effusion_n p._n 83._o 13._o wherein_o consist_v pleasure_n and_o displeasure_n of_o sense_n p._n 83._o 14._o rehearsal_n of_o the_o head_n handle_v in_o this_o section_n p._n 85._o sect_n v._o of_o the_o passion_n in_o particular_a 1._o why_o man_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o observe_v all_o passion_n incident_a to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n p._n 85._o 2._o the_o passion_n best_o distinguish_v by_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n p._n 86._o 3._o admiration_n p._n 87._o 4._o which_o cause_v no_o commotion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n and_o p._n 89._o 5._o yet_o be_v dangerous_a when_o immoderate_a p._n 90._o 6._o estimation_n and_o contempt_n p._n 91._o 7._o both_o consequent_n of_o admiration_n p._n 92._o 8._o no_o just_a cause_n of_o self-esteem_a but_o the_o right_a use_n our_o free_a will_n p._n 92._o 9_o pride_n p._n 93._o 10._o humility_n virtuous_a and_o p._n 90._o 11._o vicious_a or_o dejection_n of_o spirit_n p._n 96._o 12._o shame_n and_o impudence_n p._n 97._o 13._o that_o pride_n and_o its_o contrary_a abjectness_n of_o spirit_n be_v not_o only_a vice_n but_o passion_n also_o p._n 99_o 14._o love_n and_o hatred_n p._n 100_o 15._o define_v p._n 101._o 16._o love_v not_o well_o distinguish_v into_o benevolence_n and_o concupiscence_n p._n 101._o 17._o but_o by_o the_o various_a degree_n of_o estimation_n p._n 103._o 18._o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o distinct_a sort_n of_o love_n as_o of_o object_n to_o excite_v it_o p._n 104_o 19_o hatred_n less_o various_a than_o love_n p._n 106._o 20._o desire_v always_o a_o consequent_a of_o love_n but_o p._n 106._o 21._o not_o always_o a_o concomitant_a of_o it_o p._n 106._o 22._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o love_n and_o their_o symptom_n p._n 107._o 23._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o desire_n p._n 109._o 24._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n in_o hatred_n p._n 111._o 25._o hate_v always_o accompany_v with_o sadness_n p._n 114._o 26._o hope_n and_o fear_n p._n 115._o 27._o pusillanimity_n and_o courage_n p._n 116_o 28._o emulation_n a_o sort_n of_o magnanimity_n p._n 117._o 29._o confidence_n and_o despair_n p._n 117._o 30._o doubt_v p._n 118._o 31._o remorse_n and_o acquiescence_n p._n 119._o 32._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o hope_n p._n 121._o 33._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o fear_n and_o p._n 122._o 34._o in_o desperation_n p._n 124._o 35._o joy._n p._n 126._o 36._o the_o various_a degree_n of_o joy_n and_o their_o name_n p._n 127._o 37._o the_o various_a degree_n of_o grief_n and_o their_o distinct_a appellation_n p._n 127._o 38._o envy_n and_o pity_n p._n 128._o 39_o generous_n man_n most_o incline_v to_o commiseration_n and_o why_o p._n 129._o 40._o commiseration_n a_o species_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o benevolence_n p._n 131._o 41._o envy_n a_o sort_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o hate_n p._n 131._o 42._o acquiescence_n of_o mind_n a_o kind_n of_o joy_n p._n 132._o 43._o repentance_n a_o species_n of_o grief_n but_o allay_v with_o a_o touch_n of_o joy_n p._n 133._o 44._o favour_n p._n 134._o 45._o gratitude_n p._n 135._o 46._o indignation_n p._n 136._o 47._o anger_n p._n 137._o 48._o two_o sort_n of_o anger_n one_o harmless_a the_o other_o revengeful_a p._n 138._o 49._o glory_n and_o
god_n so_o comparate_v as_o that_o from_o soul_n and_o body_n unite_v such_o a_o confluence_n of_o faculty_n shall_v result_v as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n and_o use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v do_v but_o convert_v your_o thought_n awhile_o upon_o mechanic_n engine_n and_o serious_o contemplate_v the_o motion_n power_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o they_o be_v all_o compose_v indeed_o of_o gross_a solid_a and_o ponderous_a material_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o design_n contrivance_n and_o artifice_n of_o their_o various_a part_n as_o that_o from_o the_o figure_n and_o motion_n of_o they_o there_o result_v certain_a and_o constant_a operation_n answerable_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o artist_n and_o far_o transcend_v the_o force_n of_o their_o divide_a ingredient_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o clock_n and_o watch_n who_o can_v expect_v that_o of_o iron_n and_o brass_n dull_a and_o heavy_a metal_n a_o machine_n shall_v be_v frame_v which_o consist_v of_o a_o few_o wheel_n endent_v and_o a_o spring_n regular_o dispose_v shall_v in_o its_o motion_n rival_n the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o without_o the_o help_n or_o direction_n of_o any_o external_a mover_n by_o repeted_a revolution_n measure_v the_o successive_a space_n of_o time_n even_o to_o minute_n and_o second_n as_o exact_o almost_o as_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n itself_o and_o yet_o now_o such_o machines_n be_v common_o make_v even_o by_o some_o blacksmith_n and_o man_n admiration_n of_o their_o pretty_a artifice_n long_o since_o cease_v if_o then_o in_o vulgar_a mechanic_n the_o contrivance_n and_o advantageous_a disposition_n of_o matter_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o efficacious_a than_o matter_n itself_o certain_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n in_o a_o body_n animate_v the_o power_n emergent_a from_o a_o conspiracy_n and_o cooperation_n of_o so_o many_o so_o various_a organ_n and_o all_o so_o admirable_o form_v aught_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v incomparable_o more_o noble_a and_o more_o energetic_a if_o the_o art_n of_o man_n weak_a and_o ignorant_a man_n can_v give_v to_o body_n of_o themselves_o weighty_a sluggish_a and_o unactive_a figure_n connexion_n and_o motion_n fit_a to_o produce_v effect_n beyond_o the_o capacity_n of_o their_o single_a nature_n what_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v of_o the_o divine_a art_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o power_n be_v infinite_a because_o his_o wisdom_n be_v so_o can_v not_o he_o think_v you_o who_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o will_n call_v the_o world_n out_o of_o chaos_n and_o make_v so_o many_o miriads_o of_o different_a being_n out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o universal_a matter_n can_v not_o he_o when_o he_o create_v brute_n so_o fashion_n and_o organize_v the_o various_a part_n and_o member_n of_o their_o body_n thereto_o so_o adjust_a the_o fine_a and_o more_o active_a contexture_n of_o their_o spirituous_a soul_n and_o impress_v such_o motion_n upon_o they_o as_o that_o from_o the_o union_n and_o cooperation_n of_o both_o a_o syndrome_n or_o conspiracy_n of_o faculty_n or_o power_n shall_v arise_v by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v qualify_v and_o enable_v to_o live_v move_v and_o act_v respective_o to_o the_o proper_a use_n and_o end_n of_o their_o creation_n undoubted_o he_o can_v and_o it_o be_v part_n of_o my_o belief_n that_o he_o do_v nor_o do_v i_o more_o wonder_n at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o beast_n by_o which_o they_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o election_n of_o object_n and_o in_o the_o prosecution_n or_o avoidance_n of_o they_o than_o i_o do_v at_o their_o simple_a perception_n of_o they_o by_o their_o outward_a sense_n since_o i_o conceive_v the_o one_o to_o be_v as_o much_o mechanical_a as_o the_o other_o though_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o one_o be_v of_o more_o difficult_a explication_n than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o when_o you_o hear_v the_o music_n of_o a_o church_n organ_n be_v it_o not_o as_o pleasant_a to_o your_o mind_n as_o the_o music_n be_v to_o your_o ear_n to_o consider_v how_o so_o many_o grateful_a note_n and_o consonance_n that_o compose_v the_o charm_a harmony_n do_v all_o arise_v only_o from_o wind_n blow_v into_o a_o set_n of_o pipe_n gradualy_a different_a in_o length_n and_o bore_n and_o successive_o let_v into_o they_o by_o the_o aperture_n of_o their_o valve_n and_o do_v you_o not_o then_o observe_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o so_o artificial_a instrument_n high_o to_o excel_v both_o the_o material_n of_o it_o and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o organist_n that_o play_v upon_o it_o the_o like_a harmony_n you_o have_v perhaps_o sometime_o hear_v from_o a_o musical_a waterwork_n as_o the_o vulgar_a call_v it_o a_o organ_n that_o play_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o musician_n to_o press_v the_o jack_n mere_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n open_v and_o shuting_z the_o valve_n alternate_o and_o in_o a_o order_n predesign_v to_o produce_v the_o harmonical_a sound_n consonance_n and_o mode_n requisite_a to_o the_o composition_n to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v set_v now_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o organ_n you_o may_v compare_v a_o man_n in_o who_o the_o rational_a soul_n seem_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o organist_n while_o govern_v and_o direct_v the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o all_o their_o motion_n she_o dispose_v and_o order_v all_o faculty_n of_o the_o inferior_a or_o sensitive_a soul_n according_a to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o so_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o harmony_n of_o reason_n sense_n and_o motion_n and_o to_o the_o other_o or_o hydraulic_a organ_n you_o may_v compare_v a_o brute_n who_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v scarce_o moderatrix_fw-la of_n of_o herself_o and_o her_o faculty_n do_v indeed_o in_o order_n to_o certain_a end_n necessary_a to_o her_o nature_n perform_v many_o train_n of_o action_n but_o such_o as_o be_v like_o the_o various_a part_n of_o a_o harmonical_a composition_n regular_o prescribe_v as_o the_o note_n of_o a_o tune_n be_v prick_v down_o by_o the_o law_n of_o her_o creation_n and_o determine_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n viz._n the_o conservation_n of_o herself_o so_o that_o she_o seem_v to_o produce_v a_o harmony_n of_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n but_o this_o analogy_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o great_a in_o brute_n of_o the_o low_a order_n such_o upon_o who_o soul_n or_o nature_n there_o be_v not_o many_o type_n or_o note_n of_o action_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o imprint_v and_o which_o according_a to_o that_o common_a say_n of_o the_o school_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la agunt_fw-la quam_fw-la aguntur_fw-la act_n rather_o by_o necessary_a impulse_n or_o constraint_n than_o free_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n than_o in_o more_o perfect_a animal_n who_o action_n be_v ordain_v to_o more_o and_o more_o considerable_a use_n and_o upon_o who_o soul_n therefore_o more_o original_a lesson_n be_v as_o it_o be_v prick_v down_o and_o to_o which_o we_o can_v just_o deny_v a_o power_n of_o both_o vary_v those_o innate_a print_n and_o compound_v they_o one_o with_o another_o occasionaly_a which_o power_n seem_v to_o be_v radicate_v in_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n by_o nature_n so_o constitute_v as_o to_o be_v know_v and_o active_a in_o some_o certain_a thing_n necessary_a to_o it_o and_o capable_a also_o of_o be_v afterward_o teach_v by_o various_a accident_n usual_o affect_v it_o both_o to_o know_v other_o thing_n and_o to_o do_v far_o more_o and_o more_o intricate_a action_n all_o the_o knowledge_n therefore_o these_o more_o perfect_a brute_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v acquire_v must_v be_v either_o innate_a or_o adventitious_a the_o former_a be_v common_o name_v natural_a instinct_n which_o be_v by_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o their_o formation_n infuse_v and_o as_o a_o indelible_a character_n impress_v upon_o their_o very_a principle_n or_o nature_n both_o urge_v they_o to_o and_o direct_v they_o in_o certain_a action_n necessary_a to_o the_o prorogation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o kind_n the_o other_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o acquire_v by_o the_o daily_a perception_n of_o new_a object_n by_o imitation_n by_o experience_n by_o man_n teach_v and_o by_o some_o other_o way_n and_o in_o some_o brute_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o in_o other_o nevertheless_o this_o same_o acquire_v cognition_n and_o cunning_a also_o how_o great_a soever_o do_v in_o some_o of_o they_o depend_v altogether_o upon_o instinct_n natural_a and_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o it_o here_o it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o recount_v what_o sort_v of_o action_n do_v by_o more_o perfect_a beast_n be_v referrible_a to_o their_o congenite_fw-la knowledge_n alone_o what_o to_o their_o acquire_v alone_o and_o what_o to_o a_o combination_n of_o both_o i_o can_v also_o show_v how_o their_o
struggle_v within_o we_o that_o intestine_a war_n betwixt_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o spirit_n that_o dire_a conflict_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n with_o reason_n which_o distract_v one_o man_n into_o two_o duelist_n and_o which_o cease_v not_o till_o one_o of_o the_o combatant_n have_v overcome_v and_o bring_v the_o other_o to_o submission_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o deplorable_a the_o event_n of_o this_o combat_n be_v often_o so_o unhappy_a that_o the_o noble_a part_n be_v subdue_v and_o lead_v captive_a by_o the_o ignoble_a the_o force_n of_o sensual_a allurement_n then_o prove_v too_o strong_a for_o all_o the_o guard_n of_o reason_n though_o assist_v by_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n of_o moral_a precept_n and_o the_o sacred_a institute_n of_o religion_n when_o the_o divine_a polity_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v subvert_v the_o whole_a unhappy_a man_n be_v furious_o carry_v away_o to_o serve_v the_o brutish_a lust_n of_o the_o insolent_a usurper_n and_o augment_v the_o triumph_n of_o libidinous_a carnality_n which_o degrade_v he_o from_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o cassate_v all_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n debase_v he_o to_o a_o parity_n with_o beast_n if_o not_o below_o they_o for_o reason_v once_o debauch_v so_o as_o to_o become_v brutal_a lead_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o excess_n whereof_o beast_n be_v seldom_o guilty_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o always_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n rational_a sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o princess_n overpower_v the_o rebel_n reduce_v she_o to_o due_a submission_n and_o conformity_n nay_o sometime_o reason_n after_o she_o have_v be_v long_o hold_v captive_a break_v off_o her_o fetter_n and_o remember_v her_o native_a sovereignty_n grow_v conscious_a and_o ashamed_a of_o her_o former_a lapse_n and_o thereupon_o with_o fresh_a courage_n and_o vigour_n renew_v the_o conflict_n vanquish_v and_o depose_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n with_o all_o its_o legion_n of_o lust_n and_o glorious_o re-establishes_a herself_o in_o the_o throne_n yea_o more_o at_o once_o to_o secure_v her_o empire_n for_o the_o future_a and_o expiate_v the_o fault_n of_o her_o maladministration_n in_o time_n past_a she_o by_o bitter_a remorse_n severe_a contrition_n and_o sharp_a penance_n punish_v herself_o and_o humble_v her_o traitorous_a enemy_n the_o flesh._n and_o as_o the_o war_n itself_o so_o this_o act_n of_o conscience_n this_o self-chastising_a affection_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n alone_o do_v clear_o show_v that_o in_o man_n there_o be_v either_o two_o soul_n one_o subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o or_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n one_o oppose_v the_o other_o and_o contend_v about_o the_o government_n of_o he_o and_o his_o affection_n but_o which_o of_o these_o two_o consequent_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a you_o may_v have_v already_o collect_v from_o my_o discourse_n precedent_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o i_o give_v you_o some_o account_n of_o the_o opinion_n or_o rather_o conjecture_n of_o man_n for_o they_o can_v be_v no_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a concern_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n concern_v the_o principle_n seat_n of_o it_o in_o the_o body_n concern_v its_o connexion_n with_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o understanding_n god_n for_o the_o first_o if_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n i_o e._n a_o simple_a or_o incompound_a substance_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v her_o proper_a act_n affection_n and_o object_n seem_v to_o infer_v and_o as_o most_o wise_a man_n ancient_a and_o modern_a ethnic_n and_o christian_n philosopher_n and_o theologue_n have_v unanimous_o hold_v she_o to_o be_v and_o if_o it_o seem_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o such_o a_o be_v to_o be_v generate_v by_o the_o parent_n who_o be_v compound_v being_n as_o reason_n teach_v we_o it_o be_v grant_v this_o i_o say_v nothing_o can_v remain_v to_o divorce_v i_o from_o that_o common_a opinion_n which_o hold_v that_o she_o be_v create_v immediate_o by_o god_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o human_a embryon_n so_o soon_o as_o that_o be_v organise_v form_v and_o prepare_v to_o receive_v she_o for_o as_o to_o that_o grand_a objection_n soul_n that_o the_o son_n oftentimes_o most_o exact_o resemble_v the_o father_n not_o only_o in_o temperament_n shape_n stature_n feature_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n discernible_a in_o the_o body_n but_o in_o disposition_n also_o wit_n affection_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o father_n beget_v the_o rational_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o detect_v the_o weakness_n thereof_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o illation_n since_o all_o those_o endowment_n and_o faculty_n wherein_o the_o chief_a similitude_n do_v consist_v proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v indeed_o exit_fw-la traduce_n or_o propagate_v by_o the_o father_n but_o not_o the_o rational_a which_o be_v of_o divine_a original_a for_o the_o second_o imagination_n viz._n the_o rational_a soul_n chief_a seat_n or_o mansion_n in_o the_o body_n though_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n a_o immaterial_a can_v reside_v in_o a_o material_a because_o i_o can_v have_v no_o representation_n or_o idea_n in_o my_o mind_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o nevertheless_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o all_o impression_n of_o sensible_a object_n whereof_o we_o be_v any_o way_n conscious_a be_v carry_v immediate_o to_o the_o imagination_n and_o that_o there_o likewise_o all_o appetite_n or_o spontaneous_a conception_n and_o intention_n of_o action_n be_v excite_v i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o judge_v the_o imagination_n to_o be_v the_o escurial_n or_o imperial_a palace_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n where_o she_o may_v most_o convenient_o both_o receive_v all_o intelligence_n from_o her_o emissary_n the_o sense_n and_o give_v forth_o order_n for_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o man._n that_o the_o whole_a corporeal_a soul_n shall_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o rational_a seem_v neither_o competent_a to_o her_o spiritual_a nature_n which_o be_v above_o extensibility_n nor_o necessary_a to_o her_o empire_n over_o all_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o king_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o if_o she_o be_v as_o it_o be_v enthrone_v in_o any_o one_o part_n thereof_o what_o part_n so_o convenient_a so_o advantageous_a as_o the_o phantasy_n where_o she_o may_v immediate_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o occurrent_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o whence_o she_o may_v issue_v forth_o mandate_n for_o all_o she_o will_v have_v do_v by_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o member_n thereof_o i_o think_v therefore_o i_o may_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o queen_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v her_o court_n and_o tribunal_n in_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n the_o imagination_n make_v up_o of_o a_o select_a assembly_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n animal_n and_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o for_o the_o conarion_n or_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la seat_v near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n take_v such_o pain_n to_o lodge_v this_o celestial_a guest_n all_o our_o most_o curious_a anatomist_n will_v demonstrate_v that_o glandule_n to_o be_v ordain_v for_o another_o and_o that_o a_o far_o less_o noble_a use_n which_o here_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v for_o the_o three_o to_o wit_n creator_n what_o oblige_v the_o rational_a soul_n to_o continue_v resident_a in_o the_o imagination_n during_o this_o life_n true_o i_o can_v think_v either_o that_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o or_o that_o she_o need_v any_o other_o ligament_n or_o tie_n than_o the_o infringible_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o will_v of_o her_o divine_a creator_n who_o make_v and_o destiny_n she_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n to_o be_v his_o forma_fw-la informans_fw-la and_o give_v she_o therefore_o a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o inhabit_v that_o her_o inn_n or_o lodging_n ordain_v she_o to_o have_v a_o certain_a dependence_n as_o to_o her_o operation_n upon_o the_o phantasy_n so_o that_o without_o the_o help_n and_o subserviency_n thereof_o she_o can_v know_v or_o understand_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v from_o the_o imagination_n alone_o that_o she_o take_v all_o the_o representation_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o fundamental_a idea_n upon_o which_o she_o afterward_o build_v up_o all_o her_o science_n all_o her_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o mind_n of_o one_o man_n understand_v more_o and_o reason_v better_a than_o another_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o their_o rational_a
companion_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o our_o intellect_n observe_v that_o we_o possess_v any_o good_a though_o that_o good_a be_v so_o far_o different_a from_o all_o that_o pertain_v to_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o unimaginable_a yet_o present_o the_o imagination_n make_v some_o impression_n in_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o follow_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n that_o excit_v the_o passion_n of_o joy_n of_o this_o so_o grateful_a affection_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n name_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o strict_o degree_n for_o as_o various_a circumstance_n may_v intervene_v and_o cause_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o affect_v with_o her_o fruition_n of_o the_o good_a she_o possess_v so_o may_v we_o distinguish_v various_a difference_n of_o the_o passion_n itself_o to_o be_v more_o particular_a as_o the_o good_a she_o possess_v be_v great_a or_o small_a unexpected_a or_o long_o desire_v durable_a or_o transitory_a and_o as_o reason_n moderate_v the_o appetite_n or_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v unbridled_a so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o consequent_o the_o pleasure_n be_v great_a or_o less_o permanent_a or_o momentary_a immoderate_a or_o temperate_a etc._n etc._n and_o hence_o the_o kind_n of_o more_o remiss_a joy_n be_v call_v complacency_n jucundity_n gladness_n exhilaration_n and_o those_o of_o more_o intens_fw-fr rejoice_v exsultation_n triumph_n boast_v transport_v or_o ecstasy_n laughter_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o same_o reason_n name_n as_o the_o evil_a that_o cause_v the_o opposite_a passion_n of_o grief_n be_v in_o the_o present_a great_a or_o little_a sudden_a or_o foresee_v long_a or_o short_a and_o the_o like_a so_o be_v there_o excite_v various_a kind_n or_o degree_n of_o trouble_n or_o grief_n and_o according_o the_o passion_n be_v distinguish_v into_o discontent_n solicitude_n vexation_n sadness_n sorrow_n affliction_n misery_n lamentation_n weep_v and_o howl_v all_o which_o belong_v to_o grief_n which_o be_v a_o ingrateful_a languor_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n wherein_o alone_o consist_v the_o incommodity_n that_o happen_v to_o she_o from_o evil_a or_o defect_n which_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o the_o brain_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o her_o own_o for_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v also_o a_o intellectual_a sorrow_n proper_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o passion_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v for_o its_o adjunct_n the_o passion_n of_o sorrow_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o strict_a conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o two_o soul_n in_o this_o life_n pity_n as_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a present_n be_v represent_v as_o belong_v particular_o to_o ourselves_o produce_v joy_n or_o grief_n in_o we_o so_o when_o good_a or_o evil_a be_v propose_v to_o we_o as_o belong_v to_o other_o we_o so_o far_o concern_v ourselves_o therein_o as_o to_o judge_v they_o worthy_a or_o unworthy_a of_o the_o same_o if_o we_o judge_v they_o unworthy_a of_o the_o good_a that_o be_v happen_v to_o they_o that_o raise_v envy_n in_o we_o if_o we_o think_v they_o not_o to_o deserve_v the_o evil_a that_o be_v befall_v they_o than_o we_o be_v affect_v with_o pity_n or_o commiseration_n which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o sorrow_n and_o the_o contrary_a to_o it_o be_v hardness_n of_o heart_n proceed_v either_o from_o slowness_n of_o imagination_n for_o man_n of_o dull_a capacity_n be_v general_o less_o apt_a to_o pity_v the_o calamity_n of_o other_o or_o from_o strong_a opinion_n of_o our_o own_o exemption_n from_o the_o like_a suffering_n or_o from_o that_o inhuman_a temper_n of_o mind_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v misanthropia_n hatred_n of_o all_o or_o most_o man_n or_o final_o from_o despair_n after_o long_a adversity_n whereby_o the_o mind_n be_v grow_v as_o it_o be_v callous_a or_o brawny_a as_o seneca_n express_v it_o be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v that_o no_o evil_a can_v come_v to_o it_o great_a than_o what_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o undergo_v on_o the_o contrary_a why_o they_o be_v more_o than_o other_o propen_v to_o commiseration_n who_o think_v themselves_o very_o weak_a and_o obnoxious_a to_o adverse_a fortune_n because_o represent_v to_o themselves_o another_o misfortune_n as_o possible_a to_o happen_v to_o themselves_o also_o for_o the_o evil_a that_o happen_v to_o a_o innocent_a man_n may_v happen_v to_o every_o man_n they_o be_v easy_o move_v to_o pity_n but_o more_o out_o of_o love_n of_o themselves_o than_o of_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o observe_v that_o man_n of_o the_o most_o generous_a and_o heroic_a spirit_n such_o who_o have_v by_o brave_a resolution_n and_o habitual_a magnanimity_n elevate_v their_o soul_n above_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n and_o so_o can_v fear_v no_o evil_n that_o she_o can_v bring_v upon_o they_o have_v nevertheless_o be_v prone_a to_o commiseration_n when_o they_o behold_v the_o infirmity_n of_o other_o and_o hear_v their_o complaint_n because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o true_a generosity_n to_o wish_v well_o to_o every_o one_o but_o the_o grief_n of_o this_o heroic_a commiseration_n be_v not_o as_o the_o other_o bitter_a but_o like_o that_o which_o tragical_a case_n represent_v in_o a_o theatre_n produce_v it_o be_v place_v more_o in_o the_o sense_n than_o in_o the_o soul_n itself_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n enjoy_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o think_v that_o she_o do_v her_o duty_n in_o sympathize_v with_o the_o afflict_a and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o commiseration_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o that_o of_o generous_a mind_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o vulgar_a pity_v the_o misery_n of_o those_o who_o complain_v as_o think_v the_o evil_n they_o suffer_v to_o be_v very_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a but_o the_o principal_a object_n of_o generous_a pity_n be_v the_o imbecility_n and_o impatience_n of_o those_o who_o complain_v n_o because_o man_n of_o great_a soul_n think_v that_o no_o accident_n can_v fall_v upon_o a_o man_n which_o be_v not_o real_o a_o less_o evil_a than_o the_o pusillanimity_n of_o those_o who_o can_v endure_v it_o with_o constancy_n which_o seneca_n intimate_v de_fw-fr tranquillitate_fw-la animâ—_n cap._n 15._o where_o he_o say_v neminem_fw-la â—â—ebo_fw-la sientem_fw-la nam_fw-la suis_fw-la lacrymis_fw-la efficit_fw-la ne_fw-la ullis_fw-la dignus_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o though_o they_o hate_v the_o vice_n of_o man_n they_o do_v hate_v not_o their_o person_n but_o only_o pity_v they_o manifest_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o in_o some_o benevolence_n commiseration_n be_v nothing_o but_o imagination_n of_o future_a calamity_n to_o ourselves_o proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o another_o man_n calamity_n as_o it_o be_v define_v by_o mr_n hobbs_n in_o other_o a_o species_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o love_n or_o benevolence_n towards_o those_o who_o we_o observe_v to_o suffer_v under_o some_o evil_n which_o we_o think_v they_o have_v not_o deserve_v as_o it_o be_v define_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n manifest_a it_o be_v likewise_o hate_n that_o the_o contrary_a passion_n envy_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o hate_n proceed_v from_o our_o sense_n of_o prosperity_n in_o another_o who_o we_o judge_v unworthy_a thereof_o a_o passion_n never_o excusable_a but_o where_o the_o hatred_n it_z contain_n be_v against_o the_o unjust_a distribution_n of_o the_o good_a that_o be_v envy_v not_o the_o person_n that_o possess_v it_o or_o that_o distribute_v it_o but_o in_o this_o corrupt_a age_n there_o be_v very_o few_o so_o just_a and_o generous_a as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o hate_n towards_o their_o competitor_n who_o have_v prevent_v they_o in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o a_o good_a which_o be_v not_o communicable_a to_o many_o at_o once_o and_o which_o they_o have_v desire_v to_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o though_o they_o who_o have_v acquire_v it_o be_v equal_o or_o more_o worthy_a thereof_o joy._n when_o we_o reflect_v our_o thought_n upon_o good_a do_v by_o ourselves_o there_o result_v to_o we_o that_o internal_a satisfaction_n or_o acquiescence_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o joy_n calm_v indeed_o and_o serious_a but_o incomparable_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a because_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o depend_v upon_o nothing_o but_o ourselves_o but_o then_o that_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v just_a that_o be_v the_o good_a upon_o which_o we_o reflect_v our_o cogitation_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n otherwise_o the_o satisfaction_n we_o fancy_n to_o ourselves_o be_v false_a and_o ridiculous_a serve_v only_o to_o beget_v pride_n and_o absurd_a arrogancy_n which_o may_v be_v special_o observe_v in_o those_o who_o esteem_v themselves_o true_o religious_a and_o pretend_v to_o great_a perfection_n of_o sanctity_n when_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v superstitious_a and_o hypocrite_n that_o be_v who_o because_o they_o frequent_v the_o temple_n recite_v
many_o prayer_n wear_v short_a hair_n observe_v fasting-day_n give_v alm_n and_o perform_v other_o the_o like_o external_a duty_n of_o religion_n therefore_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o purity_n and_o to_o be_v so_o far_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o that_o may_v displease_v he_o and_o that_o whatever_o their_o passion_n suggest_v to_o they_o be_v of_o holy_a zeal_n though_o it_o not_o seldom_o suggest_v the_o most_o detestable_a crime_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o the_o betray_n of_o city_n assassination_n of_o prince_n extermination_n of_o nation_n only_o because_o they_o follow_v not_o their_o fanatique_a opinion_n and_o this_o delusion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o internal_a acquiescence_n ground_v upon_o a_o unjust_a cause_n again_o to_o excite_v this_o most_o comfortable_a passion_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o good_a act_n upon_o which_o we_o reflect_v be_v new_o do_v by_o we_o because_o that_o constant_a satisfaction_n or_o self-acquiescence_n which_o always_o be_v a_o concomitant_a and_o certain_a reward_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o a_o passion_n but_o a_o pacific_a habit_n in_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a of_o conscience_n on_o the_o contrary_a joy._n from_o our_o remembrance_n of_o a_o evil_a act_n by_o we_o commit_v arise_v repentance_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o grief_n always_o most_o bitter_a because_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v only_o from_o ourselves_o but_o then_o this_o grief_n be_v allay_v by_o expectation_n of_o amendment_n or_o return_v into_o the_o right_a way_n to_o good_a which_o be_v referrible_a to_o joy._n nor_o do_v the_o bitterness_n of_o this_o passion_n hinder_v it_o from_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o our_o life_n when_o the_o action_n whereof_o we_o repent_v be_v realy_a evil_n and_o we_o certain_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o strong_o incit_v we_o to_o do_v better_o in_o the_o future_a but_o it_o be_v not_o universal_o profitable_a for_o it_o be_v no_o rarity_n for_o man_n of_o weak_a and_o timorous_a mind_n to_o be_v touch_v with_o repentance_n of_o action_n they_o have_v do_v though_o they_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v those_o action_n to_o be_v realy_a evil_n but_o only_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v so_o because_o they_o fear_v lest_o they_o be_v so_o and_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o contrary_a they_o will_v have_v be_v equal_o disquiet_v with_o repentance_n which_o be_v a_o imperfection_n in_o they_o well_o worthy_a commiseration_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o repent_v of_o such_o their_o repentance_n â—avour_n when_o we_o observe_v or_o recall_v to_o mind_n good_a perform_v by_o a_o other_o though_o not_o to_o ourselves_o we_o be_v thereby_o move_v to_o favour_n the_o doer_n because_o we_o be_v by_o nature_n incline_v to_o like_a and_o love_v those_o who_o do_v action_n that_o we_o think_v good_a although_o from_o thence_o nothing_o of_o good_a redound_v to_o we_o in_o particular_a favour_v therefore_o be_v a_o species_n of_o love_n accompany_v with_o desire_n of_o see_v good_a to_o happen_v to_o the_o person_n who_o we_o favour_v and_o sometime_o with_o commiseration_n because_o the_o adversity_n that_o fall_v upon_o those_o who_o we_o think_v to_o be_v good_a make_v we_o the_o more_o to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o merit_n but_o if_o the_o good_a do_v by_o another_o upon_o which_o we_o reflect_v our_o cogitation_n gratitude_n have_v be_v do_v to_o we_o then_o to_o favour_n be_v adjoin_v gratitude_n which_o likewise_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o love_n excite_v in_o we_o by_o some_o action_n of_o another_o whereby_o we_o believe_v that_o eitheâ—â—he_n have_v rea_o benefit_v noâ—_n at_o least_o intend_a to_o benefit_v we_o in_o particularâ—_n and_o accompany_v with_o desire_n to_o show_v ourselves_o thankful_a to_o 〈…〉_z therefore_o this_o passion_n of_o gratitude_n 〈…〉_z excel_v simple_a favour_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o action_n which_o concern_v we_o so_o have_v it_o far_o great_a force_n upon_o the_o mind_n especial_o in_o man_n of_o noble_a and_o generous_a nature_n the_o contrary_a hereunto_o be_v ingratitude_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o passion_n for_o nature_n as_o if_o she_o abhor_v it_o have_v ordain_v in_o we_o no_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v excite_v but_o a_o mere_a vice_n proper_a to_o man_n who_o be_v either_o foolish_o proud_a and_o therefore_o think_v all_o benefit_n due_a to_o they_o or_o fottish_o stupid_a so_o as_o to_o make_v no_o reflection_n upon_o good_a turn_v do_v they_o or_o of_o weak_a and_o abject_a mind_n who_o have_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o bounty_n and_o charity_n of_o their_o benefactor_n instead_o of_o be_v grateful_a prosecute_v they_o with_o hatred_n and_o this_o because_o either_o want_v the_o will_n to_o requite_v or_o despair_v of_o ability_n to_o make_v equal_a return_n and_o false_o imagine_v that_o all_o be_v like_o themselves_o venal_a and_o mercenary_a and_o that_o none_o do_v good_a office_n but_o in_o hope_n of_o remuneration_n they_o think_v that_o their_o benefactor_n have_v deceive_v they_o and_o so_o deprave_v the_o benefit_n itself_o into_o a_o injury_n hatred_n then_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o ingratitude_n it_o follow_v that_o love_n must_v attend_v on_o gratitude_n which_o be_v therefore_o always_o honest_a and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a bond_n of_o human_a society_n indignation_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o we_o consider_v evil_a commit_v by_o a_o other_o though_o not_o against_o we_o we_o be_v move_v to_o indignation_n which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o hatred_n or_o aversion_n raise_v in_o we_o against_o those_o who_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v evil_a or_o unjust_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v sometime_o commix_v with_o envy_n sometime_o with_o commiseration_n sometime_o with_o derision_n as_o have_v its_o object_n very_o much_o diversify_v for_o we_o conceive_v indignation_n against_o those_o who_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o such_o who_o be_v unworthy_a thereof_o but_o we_o envy_v those_o who_o receive_v that_o good_a and_o pity_v those_o who_o suffer_v that_o evil_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n to_o obtain_v good_a whereof_o one_o be_v unworthy_a be_v in_o some_o degree_n to_o do_v evil_a and_o to_o do_v evil_a be_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o suffer_v evil_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o sometime_o we_o conjoin_v pity_n sometime_o derision_n to_o our_o indignation_n according_a as_o we_o stand_v well_o or_o ill_o affect_v towards_o they_o who_o we_o observe_v to_o commit_v error_n and_o therefore_o the_o laughter_n of_o democritus_n who_o deride_v the_o folly_n and_o the_o tear_n of_o heraclitus_n who_o bewail_v the_o misery_n of_o mankind_n may_v both_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n indignation_n but_o when_o evil_a be_v do_v to_o ourselves_o anger_n the_o passion_n thereby_o kindle_v in_o we_o be_v anger_n which_o likewise_o be_v a_o species_n of_o hatred_n or_o aversation_n but_o different_a from_o indignation_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o action_n do_v by_o another_o with_o intention_n to_o hurt_v we_o in_o particular_a and_o in_o this_o that_o when_o it_o have_v proceed_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o hurt_v he_o who_o do_v it_o it_o pass_v into_o revenge_n whereas_o at_o first_o accension_n the_o passion_n be_v no_o more_o but_o excandescence_n or_o sudden_a heat_n of_o blood_n the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n deny_v anger_n whether_o it_o aim_v at_o the_o death_n or_o only_o at_o the_o subjection_n of_o our_o enemy_n be_v indeed_o direct_o oppose_v to_o gratitude_n for_o this_o be_v desire_n of_o return_v good_a for_o good_a and_o that_o desire_v of_o requite_v evil_a with_o evil_n as_o indignation_n be_v to_o favour_n but_o incomparable_o more_o vehement_a than_o either_o of_o those_o three_o affection_n because_o the_o desire_n of_o repel_v harm_n and_o revenge_v ourselves_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a instinct_n necessary_a to_o self-preservation_n and_o so_o of_o all_o desire_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o urgent_a and_o be_v consociate_v with_o love_n of_o ourselves_o it_o afford_v to_o anger_v all_o that_o impetuous_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n that_o animosity_n and_o boldness_n or_o courage_n can_v excite_v and_o its_o assistant_n hatred_n promote_a the_o accension_n of_o the_o choleric_a or_o more_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n raise_v in_o the_o whole_a mass_n thereof_o a_o more_o prick_v and_o fervent_a heat_n than_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o most_o ardent_a love_n or_o most_o profuse_a joy._n revengeful_a now_o as_o man_n inflame_v with_o this_o violent_a passion_n or_o as_o seneca_n call_v itâ—_n short_a fury_n of_o anger_n differ_v in_o
some_o have_v give_v the_o upper_a hand_n to_o that_o distortion_n of_o the_o countenance_n accompany_v with_o a_o loud_a but_o inarticulate_a voice_n which_o we_o call_v laughter_n but_o this_o be_v neither_o proper_a to_o nor_o inseparable_a from_o joy_n can_v therefore_o belong_v to_o it_o essentia_o that_o it_o be_v frequent_o a_o concomitant_a of_o mirth_n or_o hilarity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v but_o mirth_n be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o joy_n a_o light_n and_o superficial_a emotion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n a_o kind_n of_o short_a tickle_a of_o the_o imagination_n usua_o express_v by_o laughter_n whereas_o joy_n be_v serious_a profound_a and_o grave_a according_a to_o that_o memorable_a sentence_n of_o seneca_n epist_n 23._o res_fw-la severa_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la gaudium_fw-la laughter_n then_o as_o i_o say_v be_v not_o proper_a to_o all_o joy_n because_o common_a to_o some_o other_o affection_n for_o some_o be_v observe_v to_o laugh_v out_o of_o indignation_n other_o out_o of_o contempt_n and_o disdain_n neither_o of_o which_o belong_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o joy_n nor_o be_v it_o inseparable_a from_o joy_n because_o in_o truth_n joy_n can_v produce_v laughter_n unless_o when_o it_o be_v very_o moderate_a and_o have_v something_o of_o admiration_n or_o hate_n mix_v with_o it_o for_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o oracle_n of_o experience_n that_o in_o great_a and_o profound_a joy_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v do_v never_o force_v we_o to_o break_v forth_o into_o laughter_n nay_o more_o that_o we_o be_v most_o easy_o provoke_v to_o laugh_v when_o we_o be_v sad_a whereof_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o because_o in_o solid_a joy_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v so_o deep_o commove_v so_o entire_o take_v up_o with_o the_o delight_n of_o fruition_n that_o she_o can_v attend_v to_o shake_v the_o midriff_n lung_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n nimble_o and_o strong_o enough_o to_o create_v laughter_n or_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o lung_n be_v so_o distend_v with_o blood_n that_o they_o can_v by_o repeted_a concussion_n or_o alternate_a contraction_n and_o relaxation_n be_v further_o inflate_v with_o air_n whereof_o no_o little_a quantity_n be_v require_v to_o produce_v that_o loud_a sound_n emit_v in_o laughter_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v this_o matter_n more_o full_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o laughter_n as_o for_o the_o first_o laughter_n viz._n the_o occasion_n or_o motive_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v there_o must_v concur_v therein_o these_o three_o condition_n follow_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v new_a and_o surprise_a because_o whatsoever_o be_v ridiculous_a at_o first_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o when_o grow_v stale_a 2._o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o novelty_n as_o may_v suggest_v to_o we_o a_o conception_n of_o some_o eminency_n or_o advantage_n in_o ourselves_o above_o another_o who_o the_o occasion_n chief_o concern_v for_o why_o be_v we_o natural_o prone_a to_o laugh_v at_o either_o a_o jest_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o witty_a or_o elegant_a discovery_n and_o representation_n of_o some_o absurdity_n or_o indecency_n of_o another_o abstract_v from_o his_o person_n or_o at_o the_o mischance_n and_o infirmity_n of_o other_o unless_o from_o hence_o that_o thereby_o our_o own_o ability_n be_v the_o more_o set_v off_o and_o illustrate_v and_o recommend_v to_o we_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n 3._o it_o must_v not_o touch_v our_o own_o or_o our_o friend_n honour_n for_o in_o that_o point_n we_o be_v too_o tender_a to_o tolerate_v much_o less_o to_o laugh_v at_o a_o jest_n break_v upon_o ourselves_o or_o friend_n of_o who_o dishonour_n we_o participate_v these_o requisite_n in_o a_o ridiculous_a cause_n consider_v we_o may_v adventure_v to_o conclude_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o sudden_a but_o light_a joy_n arise_v from_o the_o unexpected_a discovery_n of_o some_o infirmity_n in_o another_o not_o our_o friend_n and_o from_o imagination_n of_o our_o own_o eminency_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o like_a here_o then_o you_o see_v be_v something_o of_o admiration_n from_o the_o novelty_n something_o of_o aversion_n from_o the_o infirmity_n &_o something_o of_o joy_n or_o triumph_v from_o our_o opinion_n of_o some_o eminency_n in_o ourselves_o indignation_n and_o as_o for_o that_o laughter_n which_o be_v sometime_o join_v with_o indignation_n it_o be_v most_o common_o fictitious_a or_o artificial_a and_o then_o it_o depend_v entire_o upon_o our_o will_n as_o a_o voluntary_a action_n but_o when_o it_o be_v true_a or_o natural_a it_o seem_v likewise_o to_o arise_v from_o joy_n conceive_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v above_o offence_n by_o that_o evil_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o subject_n of_o our_o indignation_n and_o that_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o surprise_v by_o the_o unexpected_a novelty_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o to_o the_o production_n of_o this_o laughter_n also_o be_v require_v a_o concur_v of_o joy_n aversion_n and_o admiration_n but_o all_o moderate_a if_o this_o be_v so_o laughter_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o that_o odd_a example_n of_o laughter_n in_o ludovicus_n vives_fw-la who_o write_v of_o himself_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr risu_fw-la that_o usual_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o eat_v after_o long_o fast_v he_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o fit_a of_o loud_a laughter_n this_o doubtless_o be_v not_o voluntary_a because_o he_o strive_v to_o suppress_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v convulsive_a such_o as_o physician_n call_v risus_fw-la sardonius_n because_o he_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n sensible_a of_o no_o pain_n therein_o nor_o incommodity_n thereupon_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v natural_a though_o not_o passionate_a proceed_v from_o some_o cause_n very_o obscure_a and_o idiosyncritical_a that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o his_o constitution_n perhaps_o this_o that_o in_o this_o learned_a man_n either_o the_o lung_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v distend_v with_o blood_n or_o the_o midriff_n more_o easy_o put_v into_o the_o motion_n that_o produce_v laughter_n than_o common_o they_o be_v in_o most_o other_o man_n the_o first_o because_o in_o general_a whatsoever_o cause_v the_o lung_n to_o be_v sudden_o puff_v up_o and_o distend_v with_o blood_n cause_v also_o the_o external_a action_n of_o laughter_n unless_o where_o sorrow_n change_v that_o action_n into_o groan_v and_o weep_v the_o other_o because_o all_o laughter_n be_v make_v chief_o by_o quick_a and_o short_a vibration_n of_o the_o midriff_n but_o this_o rare_a phenomenon_n we_o shall_v perhaps_o be_v better_a able_a to_o solve_v when_o we_o have_v consider_v how_o the_o action_n of_o laughter_n be_v perform_v in_o all_o other_o man_n thereof_o concern_v this_o problem_n therefore_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o man_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a consent_n or_o sympathy_n or_o rather_o commerce_n of_o motion_n betwixt_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o heart_n yea_o and_o the_o imagination_n also_o than_o in_o brute_n of_o what_o order_n or_o tribe_n soever_o and_o that_o the_o reason_n give_v hereof_o by_o the_o most_o accurate_a of_o our_o modern_a anatomist_n be_v this_o that_o the_o principal_a nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v root_v in_o the_o same_o nerve_n of_o the_o spine_n name_v nervus_fw-la vertebralis_fw-la from_o whence_o there_o come_v a_o conspicuous_a branch_n into_o the_o grand_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n and_o that_o common_o two_o sometime_o three_o other_o branch_n more_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o same_o notable_a plexus_fw-la into_o the_o very_a trunk_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n as_o you_o may_v see_v most_o elegant_o represent_v by_o dr._n willis_n in_o the_o 9_o the_o table_n of_o his_o most_o elaborate_a book_n de_fw-fr anatomia_fw-la cerebri_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o beast_n for_o from_o this_o plenty_n and_o singular_a contexture_n of_o nerve_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v not_o only_o why_o the_o diaphragm_n do_v so_o ready_o conform_v its_o motion_n to_o those_o of_o the_o praecordia_fw-la and_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n excite_v in_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o cooperate_v with_o they_o but_o also_o why_o risibility_n be_v a_o affection_n proper_a only_o to_o man._n for_o as_o the_o same_o most_o curious_a dr._n willis_n reason_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o function_n and_o use_n of_o the_o intercostal_n pair_n of_o nerve_n when_o the_o imagination_n be_v affect_v with_o some_o pleasant_a and_o new_a conceit_n instant_o there_o be_v cause_v a_o brisk_a and_o placid_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o it_o spring_v up_o with_o joy_n to_o be_v alleviate_v or_o ease_v of_o its_o burden_n wherefore_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v the_o more_o speedy_o discharge_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o out_o
by_o prejudice_n to_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v and_o that_o they_o be_v more_o propen_v to_o malignity_n and_o detraction_n than_o to_o charity_n and_o candour_n the_o vulgar_a then_o and_o all_o that_o herd_n with_o they_o i_o exclude_v from_o my_o study_n lest_o by_o perverse_o interpret_n they_o as_o they_o do_v all_o thing_n they_o shall_v interrupt_v my_o tranquillity_n which_o i_o value_v infinite_o above_o their_o favour_n and_o wherein_o i_o endeavour_v to_o find_v a_o happiness_n which_o neither_o their_o hatred_n nor_o the_o iniquity_n of_o fortune_n shall_v take_v from_o i_o that_o i_o may_v find_v this_o the_o soon_o i_o now_o and_o then_o entertain_v myself_o with_o serious_a reflection_n upon_o my_o own_o defect_n as_o the_o only_a impediment_n that_o have_v hitherto_o hinder_v i_o from_o attain_v unto_o it_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n i_o hold_v my_o mind_n long_a fix_v on_o this_o follow_a meditation_n which_o i_o therefore_o free_o impart_v to_o you_o who_o be_v my_o friend_n both_o because_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v of_o equal_a use_n to_o you_o also_o by_o help_v you_o to_o moderate_v your_o affection_n to_o the_o transitory_a thing_n of_o this_o shadow_n of_o life_n and_o because_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n will_v perhaps_o be_v somewhat_o the_o less_o imperfect_a after_o it_o have_v receive_v so_o pertinent_a a_o conclusion_n passion_n that_o all_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o this_o life_n depend_v upon_o the_o various_a passion_n incident_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n i_o need_v no_o other_o document_n than_o my_o own_o dear_o buy_v experience_n which_o have_v too_o often_o convince_v i_o that_o while_o i_o out_o of_o weakness_n suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v seduce_v and_o transport_v by_o the_o ardour_n and_o excess_n of_o my_o affection_n i_o have_v fall_v into_o error_n that_o have_v more_o deject_v my_o spirit_n than_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o infortune_n can_v ever_o do_v and_o from_o whence_o i_o can_v not_o expect_v better_a fruit_n than_o that_o of_o shame_n sorrow_n and_o repentance_n soul_n notwithstanding_o this_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o unjust_a so_o ingrateful_a to_o nature_n as_o to_o transfer_v the_o blame_n of_o such_o error_n upon_o she_o as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v less_o careful_a than_o she_o may_v have_v be_v to_o secure_a man_n from_o infelicity_n only_o because_o she_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v he_o obnoxious_a to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o inward_a perturbation_n no_o i_o ought_v rather_o to_o remember_v that_o among_o all_o of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o one_o but_o have_v its_o use_n and_o that_o a_o good_a one_o too_o provide_v we_o right_o employ_v the_o force_n nature_n have_v give_v we_o to_o keep_v it_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n and_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o nature_n vindication_n that_o reason_n oblige_v i_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o her_o design_n in_o institute_v our_o passion_n be_v in_o the_o general_a this_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v and_o incite_v the_o soul_n to_o affect_v and_o desire_v those_o thing_n which_o nature_n by_o secret_a dictate_v teach_v to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o she_o and_o to_o persist_v in_o that_o desire_n as_o the_o same_o commotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v they_o do_v dispose_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n also_o to_o those_o motion_n that_o serve_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o her_o will_n and_o hence_o doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v naturaly_fw-fr most_o apt_a to_o be_v move_v by_o passion_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o other_o of_o dull_a and_o grosser_n constitution_n that_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v taste_v more_o of_o the_o pleasure_n belong_v to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n but_o then_o again_o they_o be_v likewise_o thereby_o more_o expose_v to_o drink_v of_o the_o gall_n and_o wormwood_n of_o pain_n and_o remorse_n when_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o regulate_v their_o passion_n and_o when_o adverse_a fortune_n invade_v they_o i_o be_o confirm_v then_o that_o because_o man_n be_v constitute_v propen_v to_o passion_n he_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o less_o perfect_a but_o rather_o the_o more_o capable_a of_o pleasure_n from_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o nature_n by_o make_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v therein_o signalise_v both_o her_o wisdom_n and_o indulgence_n understanding_n but_o have_v he_o not_o be_v more_o perfect_a if_o it_o have_v please_v his_o creator_n to_o endow_v he_o moreover_o with_o such_o excellency_n above_o all_o other_o animal_n as_o may_v have_v secure_v he_o from_o commit_v error_n through_o the_o violent_a instigation_n of_o his_o passion_n whenever_o they_o shall_v incite_v he_o to_o desire_v and_o pursue_v thing_n not_o realy_a but_o only_o apparent_o good_a for_o he_o certain_o no._n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o impious_a but_o high_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o god_n can_v be_v author_n of_o our_o error_n because_o he_o have_v not_o give_v to_o we_o a_o understanding_n omniscious_a for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o a_o create_a intellect_n that_o it_o be_v finite_a and_o of_o a_o finite_a intellect_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o itself_o to_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o will_v unconfined_a or_o extensible_a to_o all_o thing_n this_o indeed_o be_v convenient_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v a_o transcendent_a perfection_n in_o he_o that_o he_o can_v and_o do_v act_n by_o his_o own_o will_n that_o be_v free_o and_o so_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a prerogative_n author_n of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o may_v deserve_v praise_n and_o reward_n for_o they_o for_o no_o man_n praise_v a_o watch_n or_o any_o other_o selfmoving_a engine_n make_v by_o art_n for_o perform_v the_o motion_n thereby_o design_v because_o those_o motion_n necessary_o result_v from_o the_o figure_n and_o construction_n of_o its_o part_n but_o the_o artist_n himself_o deserve_v praise_v because_o he_o frame_v the_o engine_n not_o by_o necessity_n or_o compulsion_n but_o free_o so_o we_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n deserve_v the_o more_o by_o well_o do_v that_o be_v by_o embrace_a truth_n because_o we_o do_v it_o voluntary_a or_o by_o election_n than_o we_o shall_v if_o we_o can_v not_o but_o do_v it_o when_o therefore_o we_o fall_v into_o error_n occasion_v by_o our_o passion_n the_o defect_n lie_v in_o our_o own_o act_n or_o in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o liberty_n not_o in_o our_o nature_n for_o that_o be_v the_o same_o when_o we_o make_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n of_o thing_n represent_v to_o we_o as_o it_o be_v when_o we_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n and_o although_o almighty_a god_n may_v if_o he_o have_v think_v good_a have_v give_v so_o great_a perspicacity_n to_o our_o understanding_n as_o that_o we_o can_v never_o have_v be_v deceive_v yet_o by_o what_o right_a can_v we_o require_v that_o privilege_n from_o he_o true_a it_o be_v i_o confess_v that_o among_o we_o man_n if_o any_o have_v power_n to_o hinder_v this_o or_o that_o evil_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o we_o accuse_v he_o as_o cause_v of_o it_o and_o just_o too_o because_o the_o power_n that_o man_n have_v one_o over_o other_o be_v institute_v and_o commit_v to_o they_o to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v it_o to_o the_o restrain_v of_o other_o from_o evil_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v think_v god_n to_o be_v author_n of_o our_o error_n only_o because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v prevent_v they_o by_o make_v we_o superior_a to_o deception_n for_o the_o power_n that_o god_n have_v of_o right_n over_o all_o man_n be_v most_o sovereign_a most_o absolute_a most_o free_a and_o therefore_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o ascribe_v to_o his_o divine_a majesty_n all_o possible_a praise_n and_o thanks_o for_o the_o good_a gift_n he_o have_v out_o of_o his_o infinite_a benignity_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o we_o his_o creature_n but_o we_o have_v no_o pretext_n of_o right_a to_o complain_v because_o he_o have_v not_o confer_v upon_o we_o all_o thing_n that_o we_o conceive_v he_o may_v beside_o although_o the_o intellect_n of_o man_n be_v not_o omniscious_a passion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o narrow_a so_o limit_v as_o not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o unlimited_a will_n in_o the_o election_n of_o good_a and_o avoidance_n of_o evil_a and_o consequent_o to_o his_o exemption_n from_o error_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o passion_n for_o first_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o understanding_n man_n be_v capable_a of_o wisdom_n which_o be_v alone_o able_a to_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o subdue_v and_o govern_v all_o his_o affection_n and_o how_o to_o dispense_v they_o with_o such_o dexterity_n as_o not_o
endeavour_v to_o avert_v our_o thought_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o fix_v they_o upon_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o there_o be_v great_a security_n and_o honour_n in_o resistance_n than_o in_o flight_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o we_o perceive_v ourselves_o to_o be_v by_o anger_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n provoke_v to_o rush_v turious_o upon_o he_o who_o assault_v we_o we_o must_v remember_v to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v great_a imprudence_n to_o precipitate_v one_o self_n into_o manifest_a danger_n when_o safety_n may_v be_v obtain_v without_o infamy_n and_o where_o we_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o aggressor_n in_o point_n of_o strength_n there_o we_o be_v likewise_o to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o retreat_v honourable_o or_o to_o consent_v to_o term_n of_o submission_n than_o like_o a_o wild_a beast_n to_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o certain_a death_n this_o therefore_o i_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v to_o myself_o as_o a_o three_o pancreston_n or_o universal_a antidote_n against_o the_o incommodity_n impendent_a from_o passion_n viz._n to_o give_v myself_o time_n for_o deliberation_n where_o the_o occasion_n will_v allow_v it_o and_o where_o it_o will_v not_o there_o to_o convert_v my_o thought_n chief_o upon_o the_o reason_n that_o contradict_v the_o suggestion_n of_o my_o passion_n and_o always_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o reason_n that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o recommend_v the_o object_n of_o my_o passion_n be_v not_o realy_a so_o valid_a and_o considerable_a as_o my_o imagination_n represent_v they_o to_o be_v nor_o do_v this_o counsel_n seem_v difficult_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n especial_o by_o considerate_a man_n and_o such_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v serious_a reflection_n upon_o their_o action_n but_o what_o need_v i_o thus_o perplex_v my_o thought_n in_o search_v for_o medicine_n to_o mitigate_v the_o violence_n of_o passion_n virtue_n when_o there_o be_v one_o singular_a remedy_n infallible_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v we_o from_o all_o the_o evil_n they_o can_v possible_o occasion_n and_o that_o be_v the_o constant_a exercise_n of_o virtue_n for_o see_v that_o the_o internal_a commotion_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n touch_v we_o more_o near_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v much_o more_o prevalent_a over_o we_o than_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o sensitive_a which_o though_o different_a from_o be_v yet_o many_o time_n conjoin_v with_o they_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o tumult_n raise_v in_o the_o sensitive_a have_v no_o power_n to_o perturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o her_o superior_a the_o rational_a provide_v she_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v in_o peace_n and_o content_n within_o herself_o but_o serve_v rather_o to_o augment_v her_o joy_n by_o give_v her_o occasion_n to_o know_v and_o delight_n in_o she_o own_o perfection_n as_o often_o as_o she_o find_v herself_o much_o above_o any_o the_o least_o discomposure_n or_o disturbance_n from_o they_o and_o that_o she_o may_v be_v thus_o content_a within_o herself_o she_o need_v do_v no_o more_o but_o entire_o addict_v herself_o to_o the_o love_n and_o pursuit_n of_o virtue_n for_o whoever_o have_v so_o live_v that_o his_o conscience_n can_v accuse_v he_o of_o ever_o neglect_v to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v best_a which_o be_v exact_o to_o follow_v the_o conduct_n of_o virtue_n this_o man_n do_v from_o thence_o receive_v that_o intellectual_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v of_o such_o sovereign_a power_n to_o make_v he_o happy_a that_o the_o most_o violent_a commotion_n of_o his_o affection_n can_v never_o be_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o perturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o which_o be_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o human_a life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v as_o seneca_n from_o his_o oracle_n epicurus_n most_o judicious_o observe_v epist._n 23._o nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la bona_fw-la conscientia_fw-la ex_fw-la honestis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la ex_fw-la rectis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la ex_fw-la contemptu_fw-la fortuitorum_fw-la ex_fw-la placido_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ac_fw-la continuo_fw-la tenore_fw-la unam_fw-la prementis_fw-la viam_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o indeed_o any_o other_o internal_a satisfaction_n or_o joy_n belong_v to_o the_o rational_a soul_n but_o what_o she_o thus_o form_v to_o herself_o out_o of_o herself_o and_o what_o can_v therefore_o be_v no_o more_o interrupt_v than_o she_o can_v be_v destroy_v the_o assurance_n whereof_o make_v the_o fame_n seneca_n say_v epist._n 27._o sola_fw-la virtus_fw-la praestat_fw-la gaudium_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la securum_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la obstat_fw-la nubium_fw-la modo_fw-la intervenit_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la feruntur_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la diem_fw-la vincunt_fw-la and_o these_o my_o dear_a friend_n recommend_v be_v some_o of_o those_o philosophical_a consideration_n upon_o which_o i_o sometime_o reflect_v as_o i_o late_o tell_v you_o as_o universal_a and_o efficacious_a remedy_n against_o vain_a desire_n suggest_v by_o our_o passion_n and_o the_o various_a evil_n to_o which_o they_o usua_o expose_v we_o which_o now_o you_o have_v with_o so_o great_a patience_n hear_v it_o be_v fit_a i_o shall_v grateful_o resign_v you_o to_o a_o more_o profitable_a conversation_n with_o your_o own_o thought_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v in_o the_o study_n of_o thing_n noble_a and_o worthy_a your_o excellent_a wit_n but_o first_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v i_o do_v it_o somewhat_o abrupt_o and_o by_o omit_v to_o prescribe_v also_o special_a preservative_n proper_a to_o the_o excess_n of_o each_o particular_a affection_n end_v this_o discourse_n before_o i_o have_v finish_v it_o suffer_v i_o in_o a_o word_n to_o advertise_v you_o that_o i_o make_v this_o omission_n not_o from_o incogitancy_n nor_o out_o of_o weariness_n but_o only_o for_o your_o great_a benefit_n for_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ethic_n of_o epicurus_n be_v after_o holy_a writ_n the_o best_a dispensatory_a i_o have_v hitherto_o read_v of_o natural_a medicine_n for_o all_o distemper_n incident_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n i_o conceive_v i_o may_v do_v you_o better_a service_n by_o recommend_v that_o book_n to_o your_o serious_a perusal_n than_o by_o write_v less_o accurate_o of_o the_o same_o most_o weighty_a argument_n this_o therefore_o i_o now_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o the_o moral_n of_o that_o grave_n and_o profound_a philosopher_n you_o will_v find_v as_o good_a precept_n for_o the_o moderate_v your_o passion_n as_o human_a wisdom_n can_v give_v finis_fw-la article_n 1._o first_o supposition_n that_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v corporeal_a art_n 2._o two_o reason_n of_o that_o supposition_n art_n 3._o second_o supposition_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v fiery_a art_n 4._o because_o life_n be_v sâ—ated_v principaly_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o can_v no_o more_o than_o fire_n subsist_v without_o perpetual_a aliment_n and_o ventilationâ—_n art_n 5._o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v first_o form_v of_o the_o most_o spiritual_a particle_n of_o the_o same_o seminal_a matter_n of_o which_o the_o body_n itself_o be_v make_v art_n 6._o a_o sensitive_a soul_n imagine_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n also_o with_o the_o body_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v art_n 7._o that_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n do_v as_o that_o of_o flame_n depend_v entire_o upon_o motion_n art_n 8._o that_o the_o first_o operation_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o model_n preordain_v by_o nature_n art_n 9_o a_o recapitulation_n of_o the_o premise_n art_n 10._o the_o faculty_n and_o organ_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n reciprocaly_a inservient_fw-la each_o to_o other_o art_n 11._o a_o two_o fold_v desire_n or_o inclination_n congenial_a to_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n viz._n of_o self_n preservation_n and_o propagation_n of_o her_o kind_n art_n 12._o to_o what_o various_a mutation_n and_o irregular_a commotion_n a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v subject_a from_o she_o own_o passion_n art_n 13._o from_o the_o temperament_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n art_n 14._o from_o various_a impâ—essions_n of_o sâ—â—sible_a object_n and_o exorbitant_a motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n art_n 15._o the_o various_a gesture_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n respective_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o external_a object_n various_o affect_v she_o art_n 16._o a_o enquiry_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n whereby_o brute_n be_v direct_v â—â—_o action_n volâ—ntary_a art_n 17._o the_o knowledge_n of_o brute_n either_o innate_a or_o acquire_v art_n 18._o that_o brute_n be_v direct_v only_o by_o natural_a instinct_n in_o all_o action_n that_o conduce_v either_o to_o their_o own_o preservation_n or_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o species_n not_o by_o reason_n art_n 19_o nor_o material_a necessity_n art_n 1._o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n art_n 2._o manifest_a from_o her_o proper_a object_n art_n 3._o and_o acts._n art_n 4_o life_n and_o
shame_n p._n 140._o 50._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o joy_n p._n 141._o 51._o laughter_n p._n 144._o 52._o the_o occasion_n of_o laughter_n p._n 145._o 53._o laughter_n from_o indignation_n p._n 146._o 54._o a_o rare_a example_n of_o involuntary_a laughter_n p._n 147._o 55._o conjecture_n concern_v the_o cause_n thereof_o p._n 148._o 56._o the_o motion_n and_o effect_n of_o sorrow_n p._n 150._o 57_o sigh_n and_o tear_n p._n 152._o 58._o whence_o tear_n flow_v and_o p._n 154._o 59_o how_o they_o be_v express_v p._n 155._o 60._o the_o reason_n of_o weep_v for_o joy_n p._n 157._o 61._o why_o infant_n and_o old_a man_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o shed_v tear_n p._n 158._o 62._o the_o reason_n of_o sigh_v and_o sob_v ibid._n 63._o the_o motion_n and_o symptom_n of_o anger_n p._n 159._o 64._o excess_n of_o anger_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o help_n of_o generosity_n p._n 163._o 65._o of_o all_o passion_n hitherto_o consider_v only_o six_o be_v simple_a the_o rest_n mix_v p._n 164._o 66._o reason_n against_o publication_n of_o this_o discourse_n p._n 165._o sect_n vi_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o this_o life_n depend_v upon_o our_o passion_n p._n 168._o 2._o which_o yet_o be_v institute_v by_o nature_n as_o incitement_n to_o the_o soul_n ibid._n 3._o that_o we_o be_v liable_a to_o error_n not_o from_o want_n of_o a_o omniscious_a understanding_n p._n 170._o 4._o but_o from_o our_o ill_a use_n of_o that_o finite_a understanding_n we_o have_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o desire_n suggest_v by_o passion_n p._n 172._o 5._o that_o all_o error_n to_o which_o such_o desire_n expose_v we_o arise_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o do_v not_o sufficient_o distinguish_v thing_n that_o depend_v entire_o upon_o ourselves_o from_o those_o that_o depend_v upon_o other_o p._n 173._o 6._o which_o may_v be_v obviate_v by_o two_o general_a remedy_n viz._n generosity_n and_o p._n 175._o 7._o dependence_n upon_o providence_n divine_a p._n 177._o 8._o which_o utter_o exclude_v fortune_n do_v yet_o leave_v we_o at_o liberty_n to_o direct_v our_o desire_n p._n 178._o 9_o how_o we_o may_v extricate_v ourselves_o from_o the_o difficulty_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o providence_n divine_a irreconcilable_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o our_o will._n p._n 179._o 10._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v often_o deceive_v by_o our_o will_n though_o never_o with_o our_o will._n p._n 180._o 11._o a_o three_o general_n remedy_n against_o error_n occasion_v by_o our_o inordinate_a passion_n viz._n premeditation_n and_o deliberation_n p._n 182._o 82._o a_o four_o universal_a preservative_n viz._n the_o stant_fw-la exercise_n of_o virtue_n p._n 185._o 13._o towards_o the_o acquisition_n whereof_o the_o study_n of_o epicurus_n moral_n be_v recommend_v ¶_o p._n 187._o error_n of_o this_o impression_n to_o be_v by_o the_o reader_n thus_o correct_v pag._n 1._o l._n 5._o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 15._o lin_v 18._o read_v viviparous_a pag._n 69._o l._n 6._o read_v invest_n pag._n 76._o lin_v 16._o read_v detest_v pag._n 180._o lin_v 8._o read_v undetermined_a pag._n 185._o lin_v 2._o read_v thought_n summary_n of_o the_o content_n marcus_n antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la libr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o sect._n 2._o o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n quicquid_fw-la sum_fw-la constat_fw-la id_fw-la omne_fw-la caruncula_fw-la ammula_fw-la &_o parte_fw-la principante_fw-la proinde_fw-la mitte_fw-la libros_fw-la nec_fw-la distrahere_fw-la amplius_fw-la nihil_fw-la obstat_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la hoc_fw-la facias_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la statim_fw-la moriturus_fw-la sis_fw-la carnes_z istas_fw-la â—â—ntemnas_fw-la cruor_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ossicula_fw-la &_o reticulum_fw-la ex_fw-la nervis_fw-la venulis_fw-la arteriisque_fw-la contextum_fw-la quin_n &_o animam_fw-la considera_fw-la qualis_fw-la sit_fw-la spiritus_fw-la est_fw-la sive_fw-la aer_fw-la nec_fw-la be_v semper_fw-la idem_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la jugiter_fw-la efflatus_fw-la denuò_fw-la resorbetur_fw-la tertium_fw-la restat_fw-la pars_fw-la illa_fw-la principatum_fw-la gerens_fw-la tu_fw-la ergo_fw-la sic_fw-la tecum_fw-la senex_fw-la es_fw-la partem_fw-la tui_fw-la principem_fw-la servire_fw-la ulterius_fw-la ne_fw-la siveris_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la motibus_fw-la à _fw-la communione_fw-la humana_fw-la alienis_fw-la raptari_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la quod_fw-la fato_fw-la destinatum_fw-la tibi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la jam_fw-la ascitum_fw-la aversari_fw-la vel_fw-la futurum_fw-la pavere_fw-la natural_a history_n of_o the_o passion_n section_n i._o introduction_n the_o reasonable_a soul_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n so_o divine_a and_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o understanding_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o this_o life_n intelligible_a but_o yet_o so_o reserve_v and_o abstruse_a withal_o that_o it_o can_v understand_v itself_o as_o many_o most_o sublime_a wit_n who_o have_v long_o exercise_v and_o perplex_v themselves_o in_o inquiry_n into_o the_o hide_a and_o mysterious_a essence_n thereof_o have_v at_o length_n ingenuous_o confess_v well_o therefore_o may_v we_o without_o blush_v own_o our_o ignorance_n of_o this_o noble_a part_n of_o ourselves_o from_o which_o we_o derive_v all_o our_o knowledge_n well_o may_v we_o without_o regret_n content_v our_o curiosity_n with_o those_o faint_a glimmering_n of_o light_n which_o shine_v through_o the_o operation_n of_o this_o celestial_a guest_n in_o our_o frail_a and_o darksome_a tabernacle_n of_o flesh_n and_o which_o be_v reflect_v upon_o our_o understanding_n only_o from_o the_o illustrious_a effect_n of_o its_o proper_a power_n and_o acts._n what_o these_o power_n and_o act_n be_v and_o how_o vast_o they_o transcend_v the_o energy_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n how_o perfect_a soever_o in_o its_o kind_n as_o also_o in_o what_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n they_o be_v chief_o observable_a have_v be_v by_o sir_n kenelm_n digby_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n copious_o declare_v so_o that_o here_o they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v nor_o indeed_o will_v such_o a_o prolix_a research_n be_v consistent_a with_o my_o present_a design_n which_o principal_o aim'_v at_o a_o recollection_n of_o some_o notion_n that_o have_v partly_o in_o read_v partly_o in_o meditation_n occur_v to_o i_o concern_v the_o various_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n their_o genealogy_n their_o first_o source_n and_o resort_n their_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n motion_n and_o force_n and_o in_o fine_a by_o what_o kind_n of_o connexion_n and_o intercourse_n betwixt_o two_o so_o disparate_a nature_n the_o one_o incorporeal_a the_o other_o corporeal_a it_o be_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v respective_o coaffect_v by_o they_o and_o this_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o subject_n can_v admit_v with_o as_o much_o perspicuity_n as_o my_o weak_a reason_n can_v attain_v unto_o in_o a_o argument_n so_o sublime_a and_o difficult_a that_o i_o may_v then_o effect_v this_o my_o design_n if_o not_o so_o happy_o as_o in_o the_o end_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o certain_a and_o demonstrative_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o seek_v yet_o so_o plausible_o at_o least_o as_o to_o form_v a_o hypothesis_n by_o which_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o predominant_a of_o our_o passion_n may_v be_v congruous_o and_o with_o probability_n explain_v it_o be_v requisite_a i_o begin_v with_o these_o few_o preliminary_n 1._o what_o kind_n of_o thing_n i_o suppose_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o be_v as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o brute_n 2._o what_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o consentaneous_a concern_v the_o original_a nature_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n 3._o how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n i_o conceive_v both_o soul_n to_o be_v connex_v in_o man_n during_o this_o shadow_n of_o life_n 4._o how_o the_o rational_a soul_n may_v come_v to_o be_v affect_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a in_o some_o passion_n and_o this_o by_o predominion_n of_o that_o in_o other_o and_o whence_o their_o mutual_a consent_n and_o dissent_v for_o my_o present_a conception_n concern_v these_o thing_n though_o i_o foresee_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v they_o all_o upon_o reason_n irrefutable_a and_o cogent_a be_v yet_o nevertheless_o to_o be_v here_o premise_v as_o postulate_v or_o fundamental_o for_o introduction_n and_o support_v of_o the_o follow_a theory_n about_o the_o passion_n these_o therefore_o i_o shall_v in_o their_o order_n and_o concise_o and_o in_o a_o plain_a familiar_a style_n such_o with_o which_o i_o be_o always_o best_a please_v especial_o in_o discourse_n philosophical_a set_v down_o tanquam_fw-la praecognoscenda_fw-la ¶_o sect_n ii_o what_o kind_n of_o substance_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v as_o for_o the_o first_o postulatum_fw-la corporeal_a the_o sensitive_a soul_n of_o a_o brute_n animal_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v corporeal_a and_o consequent_o divisible_a
coextense_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o substance_n either_o fiery_a or_o mere_o resemble_v fire_n of_o a_o consistence_n most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flame_n of_o of_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n burn_v in_o a_o paper_n lantern_n or_o other_o the_o like_o close_a place_n supposition_n first_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v corporeal_a divisible_a and_o coextense_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n among_o many_o other_o not_o the_o least_o considerable_a one_o be_v this_o that_o many_o and_o divers_a animal_n action_n be_v daily_o observe_v to_o be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n perform_v by_o divers_a part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n for_o instance_n the_o eye_n see_v the_o ear_n hear_v the_o nostril_n smell_v the_o tongue_n taste_v and_o all_o exterior_a member_n exercise_v their_o sense_n and_o motion_n all_o at_o once_o for_o as_o much_o then_o as_o betwixt_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la both_o be_v intimate_o connex_v but_o the_o member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v instrument_n frame_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o soul_n what_o else_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o many_o and_o distinct_a portion_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o extend_v do_v inform_v and_o actuate_v the_o distinct_a organ_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n each_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n respective_a to_o the_o peculiar_a constitution_n fabric_n and_o office_n thereof_o the_o other_o this_o it_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o viper_n eel_n earthworm_n and_o most_o other_o reptile_v be_v cut_v into_o many_o piece_n all_o piece_n for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o retain_v a_o manifest_a motion_n and_o no_o obscure_a sense_n for_o be_v prick_v they_o contract_v and_o shrink_v up_o themselves_o as_o sensible_a of_o the_o hurt_a and_o strive_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o this_o probable_o from_o hence_o that_o these_o less_o perfect_a animal_n have_v their_o liquor_n both_o vital_a and_o animal_n of_o a_o consistence_n viscous_a and_o not_o easy_o dissoluble_a or_o dissipable_a and_o have_v their_o soul_n if_o not_o equal_o yet_o universal_o diffuse_v and_o all_o its_o part_n subsist_v immediate_o in_o those_o liquor_n can_v suffer_v a_o division_n of_o their_o body_n without_o division_n of_o their_o soul_n also_o the_o part_n whereof_o reside_v for_o some_o time_n after_o in_o the_o segment_n of_o the_o body_n may_v perhaps_o for_o that_o time_n continue_v to_o actuate_v they_o to_o motion_n and_o sense_n it_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o unhappy_o experiment_v that_o the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n have_v bite_v a_o man_n finger_n and_o poison_v he_o too_o above_o a_o hour_n after_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o not_o by_o involuntary_a convulsion_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o viper_n jaw_n such_o as_o not_o rare_o happen_v to_o animal_n in_o the_o torment_n of_o death_n for_o those_o probable_o can_v neither_o last_o so_o long_o nor_o so_o regular_o open_a and_o shut_v the_o mouth_n and_o extend_v the_o two_o fang_v tooth_n by_o contraction_n of_o their_o erect_v muscle_n but_o certain_o by_o a_o action_n voluntary_a regular_a and_o suggest_v by_o sense_n and_o perhaps_o revenge_v too_o whence_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o not_o only_o part_v of_o the_o viper_n soul_n but_o anger_n and_o revenge_n also_o survive_v in_o the_o divide_a head_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n be_v never_o venomous_a but_o when_o he_o be_v enrage_v the_o crystalline_a liquor_n contain_v in_o the_o two_o little_a glandule_n at_o the_o root_n of_o his_o fang_n tooth_n be_v then_o by_o a_o copious_a afflux_n of_o spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o other_o brisk_a motion_n thereupon_o impress_v in_o anger_n of_o all_o passion_n the_o most_o violent_a and_o impetuous_a so_o alter_v and_o exalt_v as_o to_o become_v high_o active_a and_o venenate_n whereas_o at_o other_o time_n when_o a_o viper_n be_v not_o offend_v and_o provoke_v the_o same_o liquor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o harmless_a as_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n in_o perfect_a health_n but_o whether_o from_o the_o dangerous_a effect_n of_o this_o bite_n the_o dire_a symptom_n that_o thereupon_o ensue_v it_o be_v inferrible_a or_o not_o that_o in_o the_o abscinded_a head_n of_o the_o beast_n there_o remain_v anything_o of_o anger_n and_o revenge_n in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a from_o the_o very_a act_n of_o bite_a there_o still_o remain_v somewhat_o of_o life_n sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o verify_v my_o present_a supposition_n that_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v divisible_a and_o coextense_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o animate_v second_o fiery_a i_o think_v the_o same_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o consist_v of_o fire_n or_o some_o matter_n analogous_a to_o fire_n and_o the_o reason_n induce_v i_o to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v many_o some_o i_o have_v former_o allege_v where_o i_o discourse_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o life_n perpetual_o arise_v from_o accension_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o inflammable_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n which_o therefore_o i_o abstain_v from_o recite_v in_o this_o place_n other_o that_o have_v since_o occur_v to_o my_o consideration_n i_o be_o oblige_v here_o to_o expose_v to_o you_o that_o the_o life_n ventilationâ—_n or_o soul_n of_o brute_n animal_n be_v seat_v principal_o in_o their_o blood_n we_o be_v plain_o teach_v even_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o truth_n itself_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n that_o create_v they_o and_o that_o blood_n and_o fire_n subsist_v by_o the_o same_o principle_n viz._n aliment_n and_o ventilation_n be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o a_o defect_n of_o either_o of_o these_o do_v equal_o destroy_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v you_o here_o exact_a from_o i_o some_o description_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o fire_n i_o shall_v adventure_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o multitude_n of_o most_o minute_n and_o subtle_a particle_n mutual_o touch_v each_o other_o put_v into_o a_o most_o rapid_a motion_n and_o by_o continual_a succession_n of_o some_o part_n and_o decession_n of_o other_o renew_v which_o conserves_n its_o motion_n and_o subsistence_n by_o prey_v upon_o and_o consume_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o its_o subject_a matter_n or_o fuel_n and_o the_o nitrous_a part_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la for_o even_o our_o sense_n bear_v witness_v that_o from_o the_o particle_n of_o this_o twofold_a aliment_n sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a resolve_v to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o smallness_n and_o by_o a_o most_o violent_a and_o rapid_a motion_n agitate_a the_o form_n of_o fire_n and_o flame_n which_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n of_o density_n and_o velocity_n of_o motion_n do_v whole_o result_v nor_o do_v the_o image_n i_o find_v draw_v in_o my_o brain_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n much_o differ_v from_o this_o description_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o certain_a congregation_n of_o most_o minute_n subtle_a and_o agile_a particle_n corpuscle_n or_o atom_n call_v they_o what_o you_o please_v crowd_v together_o which_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o moment_n of_o life_n put_v into_o brisk_a and_o most_o rapid_a motion_n like_o that_o of_o the_o particle_n of_o fire_n when_o first_o kindle_v do_v so_o long_o conserve_v that_o motion_n and_o their_o own_o subsistence_n as_o they_o have_v a_o continue_a supply_n of_o convenient_a nutriment_n sulphureous_a from_o the_o blood_n within_o nitrous_a from_o the_o aer_fw-la without_o and_o no_o long_o for_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o brute_n animal_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o stand_v perpetual_o in_o need_n of_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o aliment_n insomuch_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o recruit_v fail_v they_o languish_v and_o die_v no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n grow_v weak_a and_o dim_a and_o be_v extinguish_v for_o want_v of_o oil_n or_o air_n but_o what_o be_v very_o remarkable_a beside_o fire_n and_o life_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o nature_n any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o who_o act_n and_o subsistence_n such_o a_o supply_n of_o sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a matter_n be_v necessary_a nor_o be_v any_o other_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o fermentation_n ebullition_n vegetation_n or_o other_o whatever_n beside_o that_o of_o fire_n and_o life_n subject_a to_o be_v arrest_v and_o suppress_v immediate_o from_o defect_n of_o aer_fw-la it_o be_v not_o then_o without_o very_o great_a reason_n that_o our_o master_n hypocrates_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o soul_n be_v