to_o be_v somewhat_o unusual_a that_o he_o constant_o make_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o flank_n because_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o erect_v a_o large_a orillon_n in_o a_o great_a fortification_n than_o in_o a_o lesser_a i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allow_v it_o so_o much_o strength_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o cannon_n afterward_o he_o cause_v the_o two_o other_o part_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o return_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bastion_n assign_v they_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o this_o be_v what_o have_v be_v late_o term_v the_o hollow_a tower_n or_o flank_n retire_v last_o for_o the_o better_a cover_n of_o the_o flank_n he_o place_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o work_n which_o he_o build_v before_o the_o curtain_n within_o the_o face_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o some_o fathom_n from_o the_o orillon_n it_o have_v be_v believe_v for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o double_a flank_n be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o place_n but_o they_o be_v whole_o omit_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vauban_n though_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o well_o know_v neither_o do_v he_o regard_v false-brayes_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o trench_n he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o small_a and_o low_a tenail_n to_o very_o good_a purpose_n which_o he_o place_v before_o the_o curtain_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o a_o little_a ditch_n the_o face_n of_o this_o work_n be_v in_o the_o same_o delineation_n with_o those_o of_o the_o bastion_n the_o flank_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o other_o from_o 10_o to_o 12_o fathom_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cambray_n declare_v that_o this_o prove_v what_o he_o have_v before_o assert_v concern_v the_o line_n of_o defence_n for_o he_o have_v avouch_v in_o one_o of_o his_o maxim_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v 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unequal_a there_o be_v the_o same_o proportion_n between_o their_o side_n this_o book_n be_v conclude_v with_o mention_v somewhat_o concern_v artillery_n whilst_o a_o large_a discourse_n thereof_o be_v reserve_v to_o a_o treatise_n wherein_o the_o author_n promise_v express_o to_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o attacking_z a_o place_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vauban_n the_o publication_n of_o which_o be_v impatient_o expect_v x._o osteologia_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o a_o new_a treatise_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o they_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o nutrition_n communicate_v to_o the_o royal_a society_n in_o several_a discourse_n by_o clopton_n haver_n m._n d._n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n for_o s._n smith_n 1691._o pag._n 310._o it_o will_v require_v a_o discourse_n as_o large_a as_o any_o of_o the_o five_o dissertation_n of_o dr._n haver_n book_n shall_v we_o go_v about_o to_o set_v down_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a and_o curious_a therein_o and_o therefore_o the_o extraordinary_a abundance_n of_o matter_n will_v enforce_v we_o to_o pass_v over_o many_o remarkable_a thing_n upon_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v insist_v much_o long_o but_o that_o they_o be_v as_o we_o may_v say_v so_o heap_v up_o in_o pile_n one_o upon_o another_o i._o the_o first_o discourse_n treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o bone_n and_o describe_v the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v they_o their_o interior_a frame_n and_o figure_n the_o author_n begin_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o prologue_n very_o significant_a to_o the_o purpose_n by_o give_v a_o idea_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o de_fw-fr graef_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr drelincourt_n he_o suppose_v 7._o suppose_v p._n 7._o that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v delineate_v in_o the_o female_n egg_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o before_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_n have_v give_v it_o life_n that_o the_o most_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n insinuate_a themselves_o into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n of_o the_o egg_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o ovary_n that_o vein_n carry_v those_o particle_n to_o the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o they_o raise_v a_o fermentation_n in_o the_o humour_n which_o there_o they_o meet_v withal_o that_o rarefy_v and_o dilate_v they_o and_o put_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n upon_o a_o contraction_n produce_v that_o beat_v which_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o beginning_n of_o life_n part_v of_o these_o rarify_v humour_n fall_v from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a ventricles_n into_o the_o aorta_n impart_v its_o motion_n to_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o in_o all_o the_o vessel_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o the_o artery_n be_v thus_o extend_v and_o the_o liquor_n within_o they_o be_v agitate_a open_v its_o self_n a_o passage_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o this_o complete_v the_o circulation_n these_o humour_n thus_o circulate_v meet_v with_o glandule_n in_o their_o way_n upon_o the_o side_n and_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o artery_n through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o they_o to_o pass_v these_o glandule_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o strainer_n the_o most_o subtle_a part_n and_o those_o which_o first_o get_v through_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n of_o which_o when_o there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n then_o apparent_o it_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o foâ—tus_n the_o membrane_n 14._o membrane_n p._n 14._o which_o cover_v the_o bone_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o exquisite_o sensible_a and_o make_v up_o of_o most_o minute_n and_o curious_a thread_n which_o deduce_v their_o original_a from_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o from_o several_a muscle_n and_o tendon_n those_o that_o descend_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_n lie_v the_o near_a to_o the_o bone_n and_o be_v all_o parallel_n but_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o muscle_n take_v a_o different_a course_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v this_o membrane_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o substance_n which_o be_v viscous_a and_o slimy_a and_o by_o certain_a little_a fibre_n of_o that_o membrane_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v appoint_v for_o five_o several_a office_n 1._o it_o serve_v to_o cover_v the_o bone_n 2._o it_o convey_v spirit_n into_o their_o substance_n which_o preserve_v their_o heat_n render_v they_o sensible_a and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o growth_n and_o nourishment_n 3._o it_o contribute_v to_o limit_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o bone_n 4._o it_o serve_v
to_o keep_v they_o join_v and_o knit_v together_o and_o with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n 5._o this_o membrane_n be_v extreme_o sensible_a cause_v we_o to_o feel_v the_o least_o disorder_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o application_n of_o outward_a remedy_n to_o the_o place_n affect_v the_o bone_n 30._o bone_n p._n 30._o at_o their_o first_o beginning_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o clammy_a jelly_n which_o dry_v by_o little_a and_o little_a become_v a_o gristle_n cartilege_n gristle_n cartilege_n and_o afterward_o a_o perfect_a bone_n by_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o liquid_a matter_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n the_o particle_n that_o compose_v they_o be_v long_o in_o shape_n and_o of_o a_o terrestrial_a and_o salt_a nature_n but_o the_o terrestrial_a particle_n make_v above_o two_o three_o of_o the_o mass_n their_o fibre_n be_v long_o contiguous_a and_o parallel_v one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o form_n little_a lamel_n which_o meet_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o bone_n lie_v one_o over_o another_o and_o close_o up_o the_o concavity_n 43._o concavity_n p._n 43._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o pore_n in_o the_o bone_n beside_o those_o which_o serve_v for_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o sanguinary_a vessel_n of_o which_o some_o be_v oblique_a and_o pierce_v through_o the_o lamel_n of_o the_o bone_n extend_v themselves_o from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o the_o hollowness_n the_o other_o be_v straight_o and_o narrow_a and_o appear_v all_o along_o the_o lamel_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o the_o other_o 49._o other_o p_o 49._o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v very_o uneven_a unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o joint_n where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v smooth_a to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n this_o unevenness_n proceed_v from_o the_o superficial_a cavity_n and_o pore_n which_o there_o meet_v together_o these_o superficial_a cavity_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o be_v long_o and_o like_o a_o sort_n of_o furrow_n other_o be_v short_a and_o of_o a_o different_a shape_n the_o use_n of_o both_o be_v to_o dilate_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o membrane_n more_o firm_o fasten_v to_o it_o â—6_n it_o p_o â—6_n as_o for_o the_o pore_n their_o use_n be_v to_o serve_v as_o passage_n for_o blood_n vessel_n some_o belong_v to_o those_o vessel_n which_o convey_v that_o blood_n which_o supply_v the_o nutritious_a juice_n other_o to_o they_o which_o serve_v to_o the_o marrow_n those_o of_o the_o nutritious_a vein_n be_v very_o numerous_a but_o so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o discern_v they_o those_o of_o the_o medullary_a artery_n be_v more_o remarkable_a and_o enter_v the_o bone_n oblique_o so_o that_o the_o way_n which_o they_o make_v be_v often_o ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n long_o than_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o bone_n 61._o bone_n p._n 61._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o hollowness_n in_o the_o bone_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v large_a there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o every_o bone_n the_o rest_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o resemble_v little_a cell_n which_o render_v that_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n spongy_a where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o author_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o structure_n of_o nature_n you_o will_v also_o find_v there_o very_o curious_a observation_n upon_o the_o tooth_n 78._o tooth_n p._n 78._o dr._n haver_n observe_v that_o they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o very_a different_a part_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o stone_n have_v the_o solidity_n and_o glitter_a of_o the_o hard_a flint_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o will_v be_v dissolve_v by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o flint_n will_v not_o this_o stony_a matter_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o rind_n which_o cover_v all_o the_o part_n without_o the_o gum_n that_o part_n which_o be_v within_o the_o gum_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o particular_a membrane_n which_o nevertheless_o proceed_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o jawbone_n though_o this_o membrane_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o fasten_n or_o enclosure_n of_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o gum_n and_o be_v contiguous_a to_o their_o membrane_n ii_o the_o second_o discourse_n 89._o discourse_n p_o 89._o treat_v at_o first_o of_o growth_n and_o nourishment_n in_o general_a which_o the_o author_n afterward_o particular_o apply_v to_o the_o bone_n he_o reduce_v all_o that_o matter_n to_o three_o question_n the_o first_o how_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n be_v form_v and_o fix_v to_o the_o part_n of_o young_a creature_n after_o such_o a_o sort_n as_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dimension_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o that_o same_o juice_n proceed_v from_o our_o nourishment_n change_v into_o chyle_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o milky_a vein_n to_o mix_v itself_o with_o the_o blood_n meet_v with_o some_o particle_n of_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n of_o the_o kerness_n convey_v by_o the_o lymphatic_a channel_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o ferment_n to_o those_o of_o the_o chyle_n this_o milky_a liquor_n enter_v the_o heart_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n be_v there_o subtilise_v and_o pass_v afterward_o into_o the_o artery_n on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o it_o meet_v with_o kernel_n the_o pore_n of_o which_o be_v so_o frame_v as_o only_o to_o admit_v the_o nutritive_a juice_n now_o while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n pursue_v its_o course_n in_o the_o artery_n the_o nutritive_a particle_n be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n and_o advance_v forward_o through_o every_o up-lifting_a of_o the_o artery_n and_o by_o the_o pressure_n of_o other_o little_a body_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o supply_v their_o place_n till_o they_o be_v push_v forward_o into_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o fibre_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o spirit_n in_o motion_n these_o spirit_n have_v a_o double_a motion_n for_o they_o turn_v about_o their_o centre_n like_o a_o bowl_n throw_v out_o of_o hand_n while_o according_a to_o their_o local_a motion_n they_o describe_v a_o line_n as_o straight_o as_o be_v possible_a now_o in_o regard_n the_o nutritive_a part_n be_v liquid_a and_o viscous_a and_o that_o the_o spirit_n can_v impart_v their_o direct_a motion_n to_o they_o they_o force_v they_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n where_o they_o stick_v more_o especial_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o hollowness_n or_o any_o void_a space_n add_v to_o this_o that_o while_o the_o creature_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a the_o part_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o the_o fibre_n more_o supple_a and_o less_o extend_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o little_a viscous_a body_n be_v force_v in_o between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o those_o fibre_n these_o soft_a part_n give_v way_n and_o so_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o infixation_n of_o new_a matter_n the_o second_o question_n 126._o question_n p._n 126._o propose_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o stop_v the_o growth_n of_o any_o creature_n to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o filament_n and_o lamel_n and_o the_o firm_a unition_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o fleshy_a and_o nervous_a fibres_n which_o when_o a_o creature_n be_v come_v to_o such_o a_o age_n resist_v the_o effort_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o nutritive_a particle_n so_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o lodge_v themselves_o in_o the_o pore_n or_o interval_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v already_o full_a they_o be_v carry_v off_o by_o the_o direct_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o other_o kernel_n which_o rarify_v they_o to_o a_o great_a degree_n and_o employ_v they_o to_o other_o use_v the_o three_o question_n 133._o question_n p._n 133._o be_v about_o nourishment_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o how_o it_o be_v perform_v dr._n haver_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o continual_a supply_n of_o the_o fluid_a and_o nutritious_a particle_n that_o keep_v the_o fibre_n the_o pore_n the_o hollowness_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o pipe_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o body_n full_a and_o in_o a_o good_a condition_n sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o loss_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o that_o the_o void_a space_n be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n which_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n force_n forward_o towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o this_o the_o author_n say_v be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o nature_n repair_v the_o ordinary_a decay_n and_o waste_v of_o our_o body_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o he_o suppose_v as_o another_o learned_a anatomist_n tyson_n anatomist_n d._n tyson_n do_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n be_v porous_a and_o full_a
of_o vessel_n which_o several_a sort_n of_o humour_n keep_v dilate_v and_o well_o fill_v so_o that_o leanness_n and_o the_o marasm_n itself_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o that_o the_o fix_a part_n of_o our_o body_n as_o the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o substance_n which_o can_v never_o happen_v but_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o corrosive_n which_o will_v cause_v a_o incredible_a pain_n nevertheless_o they_o feel_v no_o pain_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o those_o languish_a disease_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o atrophy_n must_v proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o humour_n which_o fill_v the_o vessel_n and_o preserve_v they_o plump_a evaporate_n the_o vessel_n shrink_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n impair_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o part_n the_o author_n afterward_o 143._o afterward_o p_o 143._o make_v the_o application_n of_o his_o principle_n to_o explain_v the_o manner_n and_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o how_o they_o be_v nourish_v 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