Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n animal_n brain_n part_n 5,269 5 4.8629 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34555 A philosophicall discourse concerning speech, conformable to the Cartesian principles Englished out of French.; Discours physique de la parole. English Cordemoy, GĂ©raud de, d. 1684. 1668 (1668) Wing C6282; ESTC R2281 53,423 154

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examine_v the_o effect_n it_o produce_v in_o the_o ear_n it_o strike_v and_o in_o the_o brain_n it_o shake_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v a_o thing_n common_o know_v and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o every_o one_o to_o be_v persuade_v in_o the_o general_n that_o it_o be_v a_o organ_n dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o air_n when_o it_o be_v propel_v by_o body_n which_o by_o touch_v one_o another_o drive_v it_o from_o betwixt_o they_o or_o repel_v by_o hard_a body_n or_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o animal_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o description_n of_o it_o i_o desire_v only_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o many_o different_a shake_n there_o be_v in_o the_o air_n so_o many_o different_a sort_n there_o be_v of_o its_o pass_v into_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o according_a to_o those_o diversity_n it_o cause_v a_o different_a agitation_n in_o the_o membrane_n stretch_v out_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o in_o the_o nerve_n 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experience_n in_o pronounce_v those_o we_o learn_v that_o speech_n indeed_o depend_v upon_o the_o relation_n and_o correspondency_n of_o many_o thing_n and_o that_o if_o afterward_o it_o become_v easy_a it_o be_v only_o from_o the_o excellent_a composition_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o admirable_a commerce_n between_o its_o motion_n and_o our_o thought_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o think_v if_o the_o soul_n be_v oblige_v whilst_o she_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n to_o join_v her_o thought_n to_o word_n which_o can_v be_v hear_v nor_o form_v without_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o ear_n she_o may_v if_o that_o union_n cease_v much_o more_o easy_o discover_v to_o every_o other_o spirit_n what_o she_o do_v think_v and_o true_o if_o it_o be_v a_o pain_n to_o he_o that_o examine_v it_o to_o conceive_v how_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o man_n that_o speak_v be_v join_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o brain_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o brain_n to_o those_o of_o the_o part_n 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with_o which_o one_o man_n conceive_v the_o thought_n of_o another_o by_o speech_n we_o shall_v avow_v that_o a_o soul_n may_v incomparable_o more_o clear_o and_o more_o easy_o conceive_v the_o thought_n of_o another_o spirit_n if_o both_o of_o they_o depend_v not_o from_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n for_o a_o spirit_n sure_o shall_v more_o easy_o apprehend_v a_o thought_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a than_o the_o sign_n of_o that_o thought_n sign_n be_v thing_n corporeal_a thus_o i_o esteem_v that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o natural_a for_o spirit_n to_o manifest_v or_o to_o communicate_v to_o one_o another_o their_o thought_n in_o themselves_o and_o without_o any_o sign_n than_o to_o speak_v to_o one_o another_o that_o be_v to_o communicate_v their_o thought_n by_o sign_n that_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n so_o different_a from_o that_o of_o thought_n the_o pain_n also_o which_o every_o one_o find_v in_o conversation_n and_o on_o all_o occasion_n where_o man_n impart_v their_o 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few_o word_n what_o may_v be_v know_v of_o it_o take_v notice_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v natural_a other_o that_o may_v be_v call_v ordinary_a or_o common_a and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v term_v particular_a the_o natural_a one_o be_v those_o by_o which_o because_o of_o the_o necessary_a communion_n which_o be_v between_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n we_o know_v from_o without_o the_o inward_a different_a state_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o have_v say_v above_o that_o these_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o man_n but_o yet_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o since_o we_o may_v purposely_o constrain_v they_o or_o excite_v they_o at_o pleasure_n we_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v they_o too_o much_o nor_o believe_v that_o they_o signify_v always_o what_o they_o shall_v signify_v the_o sign_n which_o i_o call_v ordinary_a be_v those_o by_o which_o most_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o declare_v certain_a thing_n and_o those_o be_v mere_o of_o institution_n some_o be_v more_o universal_a other_o less_o e._n g._n when_o we_o will_v without_o a_o voice_n say_v that_o we_o consent_v we_o give_v a_o sign_n with_o the_o head_n quite_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o we_o make_v to_o show_v we_o consent_v not_o so_o we_o make_v certain_a sign_n with_o the_o hand_n to_o drive_v one_o away_o and_o these_o kind_n of_o sign_n be_v general_a enough_o but_o those_o by_o which_o we_o declare_v our_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o though_o common_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o whole_a country_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o different_a in_o another_o the_o sign_n i_o call_v particular_a be_v those_o in_o which_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o a_o whole_a commonalty_n agree_v not_o but_o which_o be_v institute_v betwixt_o two_o person_n or_o a_o few_o more_o to_o signify_v certain_a thing_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v other_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o for_o write_v there_o be_v none_o that_o be_v natural_a and_o it_o be_v by_o art_n 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the_o diversity_n of_o speech_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o different_a way_n of_o form_v voice_n or_o articulate_v they_o and_o that_o five_o voice_n only_o different_o articulate_v or_o diverse_o assemble_v do_v form_v all_o the_o word_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o character_n to_o each_o of_o those_o voice_n next_o there_o be_v institute_v character_n to_o mark_v their_o articulation_n and_o the_o assemble_v of_o those_o different_a character_n make_v syllable_n which_o be_v join_v together_o do_v compose_v entire_a word_n so_o that_o dispose_v those_o character_n in_o a_o order_n like_o that_o we_o form_n the_o voice_n in_o or_o the_o articulation_n which_o they_o represent_v we_o remember_v the_o word_n and_o those_o word_n make_v we_o remember_v the_o thing_n they_o signify_v thus_o we_o see_v that_o writing_n be_v a_o way_n of_o speak_v to_o the_o eye_n which_o it_o be_v true_a demand_n more_o time_n to_o express_v but_o than_o it_o last_v also_o much_o long_o it_o have_v likewise_o this_o other_o defect_n that_o few_o person_n can_v see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o thought_n of_o he_o that_o use_v it_o but_o since_o that_o be_v make_v up_o by_o this_o admirable_a advantage_n of_o be_v able_a to_o signify_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o writer_n notwithstanding_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n and_o time_n it_o have_v always_o seem_v so_o great_a a_o convenience_n that_o in_o seek_v to_o supply_v what_o be_v want_v man_n have_v at_o last_o find_v the_o art_n of_o printing_n that_o be_v of_o make_v character_n of_o metal_n or_o wood_n which_o be_v once_o range_v and_o charge_v with_o ink_n or_o colour_n can_v mark_v all_o the_o leaf_n needful_a to_o gratify_v many_o to_o read_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o same_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o discourse_v here_o that_o there_o be_v way_n of_o writing_n that_o be_v ordinary_a and_o other_o call_v cifer_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o certain_a people_n neither_o do_v i_o 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that_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o eloquence_n which_o tend_v to_o move_v we_o must_v know_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o auditor_n and_o their_o spring_n in_o order_n to_o strengthen_v or_o to_o change_v they_o according_a as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o end_n aim_v at_o and_o that_o the_o great_a secret_a well_o to_o express_v a_o passion_n to_o excite_v the_o same_o in_o other_o be_v to_o feel_v it_o in_o ourselves_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o good_a success_n therein_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n can_v be_v agitate_a enough_o nor_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v too_o impetuous_a it_o be_v true_a if_o we_o do_v speak_v to_o people_n that_o be_v only_o subject_a to_o error_n and_o not_o to_o passion_n it_o will_v suffice_v to_o speak_v the_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o explain_v they_o clear_o and_o to_o prove_v they_o in_o order_n to_o persuade_v the_o auditor_n of_o they_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n well_o order_v and_o a_o temper_n not_o to_o be_v easy_o move_v but_o common_o we_o speak_v to_o person_n who_o beside_o error_n be_v so_o subject_a to_o passion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o persuade_v except_o you_o be_v equal_o furnish_v with_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o instruct_v and_o to_o move_v and_o these_o two_o thing_n depend_v from_o two_o disposition_n so_o opposite_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v man_n furnish_v with_o brain_n so_o temper_v and_o adjust_v as_o to_o afford_v both_o those_o perfection_n together_o we_o find_v also_o that_o general_o all_o those_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o instruct_v have_v a_o coolness_n which_o make_v they_o languid_a when_o they_o will_v move_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o those_o who_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o move_v have_v a_o fire_n in_o they_o which_o make_v that_o the_o auditor_n can_v conceive_v but_o with_o difficulty_n what_o they_o say_v to_o instruct_v whereunto_o the_o example_n which_o cicero_n in_o one_o of_o his_o discourse_n relate_v of_o two_o orator_n agree_v admirable_o well_o he_o say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o great_a clearness_n of_o mind_n but_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temper_n and_o see_v that_o he_o have_v twice_o try_v to_o get_v some_o accuse_a person_n quit_v without_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o judge_n resolve_v for_o it_o though_o he_o have_v perfect_o instruct_v they_o he_o beseech_v the_o other_o who_o genius_n be_v altogether_o different_a to_o speak_v on_o their_o behalf_n which_o succeed_v wonderful_o well_o and_o cicero_n observe_v that_o that_o vehement_a orator_n see_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o for_o he_o but_o to_o move_v the_o judge_n already_o instruct_v compose_v himself_o some_o hour_n before_o he_o go_v to_o the_o audience_n to_o speak_v of_o that_o matter_n in_o a_o private_a room_n with_o so_o much_o heat_n that_o he_o be_v already_o in_o a_o sweat_n when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o judge_n who_o he_o constrain_v by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o his_o action_n to_o grant_v he_o what_o the_o first_o can_v not_o obtain_v of_o they_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o reason_n as_o often_o as_o i_o think_v on_o this_o case_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o relator_n of_o it_o have_v in_o both_o the_o part_n of_o eloquence_n and_o though_o i_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o pattern_n which_o all_o those_o that_o mean_v to_o prosper_v in_o this_o art_n aught_o to_o propose_v to_o themselves_o i_o avow_v that_o he_o appear_v to_o i_o inimitable_a but_o he_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o example_n to_o show_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n may_v render_v himself_o capable_a to_o move_v and_o to_o instruct_v i_o say_v render_v himself_o capable_a for_o i_o think_v not_o that_o one_o may_v be_v bear_v fit_a for_o both_o these_o thing_n if_o we_o consider_v only_o what_o we_o natural_o find_v in_o every_o one_o and_o i_o think_v that_o of_o the_o two_o talent_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v a_o man_n perfect_o eloquent_a there_o be_v one_o that_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o study_n when_o ●he_v other_o be_v in_o our_o nature_n but_o this_o be_v not_o reciprocal_a and_o the_o better_a to_o examine_v this_o difficulty_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o lively_a conception_n have_v common_o the_o passion_n violent_a because_o they_o have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n very_o subtle_a and_o exceed_a movable_n but_o ordinary_o they_o have_v but_o little_a memory_n and_o if_o they_o find_v thing_n easy_o they_o remember_v they_o difficult_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o have_v the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n grosser_n and_o more_o fix_v conceive_v thing_n less_o and_o
to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o external_a sign_n can_v manifest_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o spirit_n he_o will_v inform_v so_o as_o no_o other_o shall_v know_v of_o it_o in_o effect_n in_o that_o state_n we_o now_o be_v in_o of_o discover_v our_o thought_n we_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o will_n and_o although_o that_o will_v be_v join_v to_o motion_n which_o fail_v not_o to_o be_v in_o certain_a part_n of_o our_o body_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o need_v it_o for_o the_o signify_v our_o thought_n yet_o notwithstanding_o our_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o motion_n according_a to_o what_o we_o show_v in_o our_o four_o discourse_n ame._n discourse_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v le_fw-fr discernement_fw-fr du_fw-fr corpse_n &_o de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr ame._n and_o they_o do_v nothing_o else_o to_o express_v themselves_o but_o to_o will_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v unite_v to_o our_o body_n we_o can_v express_v the_o thought_n come_v into_o our_o mind_n but_o by_o move_v the_o tongue_n the_o throat_n and_o the_o mouth_n this_o necessity_n be_v impose_v on_o we_o by_o that_o union_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o necessity_n to_o borrow_v motion_n for_o express_v what_o we_o think_v there_o will_v need_v no_o more_o to_o make_v other_o spirit_n understand_v it_o but_o to_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v understand_v and_o if_o we_o will_v have_v it_o hide_v from_o they_o there_o will_v need_v no_o more_o than_o not_o to_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v know_v it_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o deliver_v the_o reason_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o willing_a and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v it_o out_o that_o all_o what_o depend_v from_o she_o be_v to_o determine_v herself_o to_o one_o thing_n or_o another_o so_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o repeat_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v on_o that_o subject_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o place_n that_o although_o god_n do_v not_o make_v we_o conceive_v what_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o our_o spirit_n nor_o how_o they_o will_v that_o be_v how_o they_o determine_v themselves_o yet_o we_o know_v clear_o that_o we_o have_v a_o spirit_n and_o that_o our_o spirit_n have_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v itself_o but_o now_o as_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o speak_v not_o our_o thought_n but_o when_o we_o please_v we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o if_o we_o be_v in_o a_o state_n to_o need_v sign_n and_o voice_n no_o more_o we_o may_v then_o by_o our_o will_n alone_o discover_v or_o hide_v our_o thought_n we_o be_v also_o to_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v not_o more_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v that_o then_o we_o shall_v make_v our_o thought_n to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o other_o spirit_n than_o to_o conceive_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o another_o man_n shall_v apprehend_v in_o the_o present_a state_n what_o we_o think_v when_o we_o express_v it_o by_o voice_n or_o by_o sign_n for_o the_o rest_n when_o i_o say_v that_o soul_n emancipate_v from_o the_o body_n may_v hide_v or_o manifest_v their_o thought_n to_o one_o another_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o they_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o hide_v their_o thought_n they_o have_v now_o in_o the_o present_a state_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v happy_a as_o they_o will_v have_v no_o thought_n but_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o maker_n so_o they_o will_v be_v glad_a that_o all_o the_o spirit_n shall_v know_v they_o and_o if_o they_o for_o ever_o lose_v his_o grace_n they_o will_v have_v only_o such_o thought_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v to_o publish_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o justice_n will_v be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o spirit_n last_o we_o ought_v to_o remember_v that_o according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v deliver_v of_o the_o action_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o the_o five_o discourse_n of_o the_o first_o part_n we_o say_v that_o one_o soul_n act_n upon_o another_o soul_n as_o often_o as_o one_o have_v new_a thought_n upon_o a_o occasion_n give_v by_o the_o other_o even_o as_o we_o say_v that_o one_o body_n act_n upon_o another_o body_n as_o often_o as_o one_o body_n receive_v some_o change_n upon_o occasion_n afford_v by_o the_o other_o and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o a_o body_n never_o give_v any_o motion_n to_o a_o body_n but_o only_o for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o meeting_n together_o be_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o move_v one_o to_o apply_v itself_o to_o the_o other_o we_o be_v also_o to_o conceive_v that_o when_o one_o soul_n will_v make_v know_v to_o another_o soul_n what_o she_o think_v that_o happen_v forasmuch_o as_o almighty_a god_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o come_v to_o know_v it_o and_o even_o as_o the_o will_v we_o have_v that_o our_o body_n be_v move_v do_v not_o make_v it_o move_v but_o 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