A DISCOURSE RELATING To the Much-lamented DEATH AND Solemn Funeral Of Our Incomparable and most Gracious Queen MARY Of most Blessed Memory By JOHN HOWE Minister of the Gospel LONDON Printed for Brabazon Aylmer at the Three Pidgeons in Cornhill MDCXCV TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE RACHEL Lady RUSSELL MADAM I Can be at no loss for inducements to prefix Your Ladyship's Name to this Discourse I know the Subject is grateful to You And if I only give you the occasion hereby of revolving in Your mind this sublime context You will entertain Your self from it with more enlarged and exalted thoughts than this Discourse especially confined within so narrow Limits can suggest And Your Ladyship knows so much of the incomparable Queen that You can the more easily believe the rest I reckon You Madam a great Frequenter of that Assembly above to which She is now adjoyn'd You have besides the greater Attractives that are common to all serious Christians a very peculiar One to draw Your Mind often thither A Joint-Root with You is there by Transplantation And a Noble Branch from You both and in whom Two Illustrious Families meet is under Your Care shooting upwards also All indeed that have true honour for Him will earnestly covet He may be long Serviceable to the most valuable purposes in this world and that by the Blessing of Heaven upon his approaching Nuptials with One from whom may be expected all that so sweet and tender a Bud now beginning to open can promise He may in due time spread forth many Branches that may flourish here But it is to be hoped He will be found to have a Greater Mind than can be confined to so low and little a thing as this Earth is The thought may much the better be digested that Terrestrial Nuptials will some time end in Funerals if once by God's prescribed methods it can be made certain to us also that those Funerals shall end in Celestial Triumphs Your Ladyship's Eyes which better serve for Heaven than Earth being observably much directed upward will give aim and direction to theirs who depend upon you to look the same way and withal draw down from thence continual Blessings upon Your self and them Which is the serious Desire and Hope of MADAM Your Ladyship 's Most Obedient and Obliged Humble Servant JOHN HOWE HEB. 12. 23. latter part And to the Spirits of Just Men made perfect LET me invite back your Eye to the foregoing Words that are in nearer Connection with these Vers. 22. But ye are come unto Mount Sion and unto the City of the living God the Heavenly Jerusalem and to an innumerable Company of Angels Vers. 23. To the general Assembly and Church of the First-born which are written in Heaven and to God the Judg of all and to the Spirits of Just Men made perfect We have had this last Week a publick Solemnity that was becomingly Great and Magnificent upon a sad and mournful Occasion the last Act of a doleful Scene that hath lasted many Weeks You know I have taken notice to you my usual Hearers of the first and saddest the leading part in this Tragedy once and again Nor would I have this last to pass us without some instructive Observation and Remark It will the more instruct us the less it detains us or if only taking a due not I mean a slight and too hasty but yet a transient notice of it we be prompted by it to look forward from what was in its own kind most deservedly Great to what is incomparably Greater in a more excellent kind In such a Funeral Solemnity for so Great and Excellent a Personage there is what may most fitly entertain a while there is not that which ought finally to terminate a Wise and a Judicious Eye Honours done to the Memory of Great Persons deceased have by the Wisdom of all Nations been counted Decencies and even Debts when especially the deceased have been sometime and might have been much longer publick Blessings Then indeed it is that such Rites are most fitly as they are usually called Justa But we are too prone to be taken only with the meer Pomp of such Spectacles and which is the Infirmity of our too-degenerate Spirits to be wholly possess'd with Phanciful Ideas as those were intimated to be which were from a Spectacle of the same common kind tho on a very diverse Occasion by that elegant Expression 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 such as do but amuse our Imagination a while but must of course vanish and cannot stay long with us But we need that somewhat greater and too latent to strike our Eye should another way enter and teach our Mind making such Impressions there as may claim an abode and that ought to remain and dwell with us You read of a very solemn Funeral Gen. 50. The whole Countrey into which the March was made was amus'd at the State and Greatness of that mournful Cavalcade wherein ' is said v. 9. there were Chariots and Horsemen even a very great Company That which you have many of you so lately seen and no doubt all of you heard of was a most august Funeral Solemnity such as whereof less concerned foreign Spectators might say as the Canaanites by mistake did of that v. 11. This is a grievous Mourning to the Egyptians They were indeed antiently the most celebrated Mourners for such as died from amongst them in all the World in respect of their Funeral Rites and of their Monuments for the Dead of which they are said to have taken more care than of the Habitations of the Living accounting these they were to inhabit only a short time but those they reckon'd their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their eternal Habitations An Imagination which how wild soever it were of the Habitations of Souls which only could be supposed capable of being pleased with them yet imply'd their Belief of their Immortality whereof some have groundlesly thought them the first Assertors But the Canaanites were as was intimated mistaken in apprehending that to be chiefly an Egyptian Mourning The true Israelites those that were such indeed were the true concerned Mourners The Father of Israel was dead As now with us the Mother A Political tho not a Natural nor merely an Oeconomical one A Mother not in the narrower and more minute but in the larger and most noble Sense not of a single Family only but of Nations The Egyptians assisted to make up the Shew in that Mourning but were probably the prepared as their Posterity were the active Instruments of the Slavery and Misery of that People with whom they were now seeming Sharers in Lamentation Ours was a Mourning not less grievous than theirs Nor more grievous than just to the English Nation i. e. to whom the Soil and the Genius are together native that are not of an Egyptian Spirit Unto which as things happen to its Power or to its Impotency there is a radical innate Disposition either to make
Slaves or to be such There is a sort of People as was once said born to Slavery to whom it is a Birthright They have it in their Natures and no other State as he most aptly spake is agreeable or becoming to them Quos non decet esse nisi servos They know not what to do with Liberty any more than that silly Creature that us'd to haunt the Dunghil with the Pearl Therefore they can but sutably value the Restorers and Assertors of it No Irons can be heavier or less tolerable to them than a generous and a Christian State of Freedom Therefore if none else will do them the kind Office to put them into gentler Shackles they grow so unnaturally cruel as to shackle themselves in the ignoblest sort of Bondage They are held in the Cords of their own Sins and make the Chain whereby they are to be dragg'd Brutish Appetites and Inclinations are to them severer Taskmasters than it can ever be in their Power to become to others They can themselves at the utmost but domineer over other Mens Externals but these have subdu'd their Wills and tyrannize in their very Minds Thus 't is with them in relation to their Governing and their being Governed And their Policy and Religion come both out of the same Mint To them this Season of Sorrow is a time of Festivity and Laughter who when they have suffered a more monstrous Transformation themselves can easily turn the House of Mourning into that of Mirth The wise Man tells us what sort of People they are whose Heart is in this latter House and what is to be thought of such Mirth and Laughter And indeed without a serious Repentance by which Men do resipiscere or become wise theirs is like to prove the Sardonick Laughter a certain Prelude to Death and Ruine But 't is to be hoped this sort of Men do dwindle into a not-much-regardable Paucity The Current of the Nation runs against them which must turn and constrain them to fall in with it For We had upon the late sad Occasion a Panegyris We find that Word in the introductive Part of the Text and tho it is more commonly apply'd to a Multitude gathered on other Occasions it disagrees not to that orderly great Concourse on that mournful Occasion a General Assembly that is a National One met then on purpose to mourn a Nation assembled and mourning in their Representative It was decent it should be so A Loss so National so general a Sorrow were with no Congruity otherwise to be resented and express'd Our Mourning was therefore by all the Estates of the Kingdom the Head only mourning with greater and more decent Majesty in Retirement or being as is usual in solemn Mournings hid and covered on that Day So was the whole Legislature concern'd in that Sorrow as if it were ordained by Statute or as if our Mourning were as that for an excellent Prince also 2 Chron. 35. 25. by an Ordinance in our Israel And as if our Tears and Lamentations were as before they were by Merit to be also made due by Law Death march'd in State and Triumph that Day The King of Terrors took the Throne and fill'd that Part which it had made vacant having pluck'd away from thence not only so bright an Ornament but so glorious an Instrument in our Government And all the Orders of the Realm as Captives attended the Chariot of the Conqueror England had lost its Delight its pleasant Comeliness and even half its Soul Nothing could correspond to such a Case but a National Groan as of an half-expiring Kingdom ready almost to breath its last and give up the Ghost It must be confess'd our just Tribute to the Memory of our admirable Queen can never be said to be fully paid nor can this Discourse leave out occasional Reflections that may be of this Import But my present Design is to endeavour our Minds may be drawn upwards and to make that Improvement of this most instructive Providence unto which this chosen Text will direct Not to entertain you with her Character and Praises for it is the same thing to characterize and to praise her that Part is performed in divers excellent Discourses which I have read as I believe many of you have and I hope with Fruit as well as Approbation and as there is Cause with great Admiration of the Divine Goodness that so illustriously shone forth in her and that vouchsafed so long to entrust the People of England with so rare a Jewel whose Lustre was yet exceeded by its real Vertues By which also we may make our Estimate of the Displeasure wherewith it is so soon withdrawn and caught away from us so as to entertain the Age as our Divine Herbert with A Mirth but open'd and shut up again A burning and a shining Light for so she also was in a true Sense and in her proper Sphere in the Light whereof we rejoiced but a Season But every such Providence hath its dark Side and its bright View it downward as it looks upon us who remain beneath and we behold Blackness and Darkness and an horrible Tempest Such a State of things we may fear our Queen hath left unto us who stay below while we do so But look we upon it upwards whither she is ascended and whither we are professedly tending and are in some sort come if we be Followers of them who thorow Faith and Patience have inherited the Promises and we find 't is to Mount Sion and unto the City of the living God the heavenly Jerusalem and to an innumerable Company of Angels to the General Assembly and Church of the First born which are written in Heaven and to God the Judg of all and to the Spirits of just Men made perfect And hither that we may fetch Instruction out of Terror out of the Eater Meat and Life out of Death let us bend and apply our selves We have had a mournful sad Solemnity and Assembly tho decently pompous and great England's Glory clad in Sables and glittering in a Cloud But now let us lift up our Eye and endeavour it may penetrate through this Darkness and behold the glorious Spectacle which this Context presents us with Funeral Solemnities even for pious and holy Persons and that were of greatest Use in the World are dull and gloomy Spectacles if they are only considered in their Retrospection without Prospect or if they only solemnize their Exit out of this World of ours but be understood to have no reference to their Ascent and Entrance into the Regions of Immortality and Bliss above And without this we see our selves outdone by the Egyptians themselves with whom their Funeral Apparatus had reference to a subsequent Immortality These Words are allusive and promiscuously refer partly to things known and famous among the Greeks but are more principally accommodate to these Christian Israelites or Hebrews to whom they are writ and in a Scheme
what is the mark and price of the high calling of God in Christ 12 14. This can be no other than final consummate Christianity the Christians high calling in termino and which they that are inchoatively perfect or sincere must be so minded as to design it for themselves verse 15. Therefore let me but tell any man so that he can understand me what true Christianity now is and he can tell me what Heaven is Let me tell him what it is to be a sincere Christian in this present state and he can tell me what it is to be perfect in the Heavenly state The writing God's Law in the heart truly and perfectly goes far towards both The two great Commandments impress'd that are both fulsill'd in Love are of vast compass to this purpose and with the certain connexa comprehend all Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart c. And thy Neighbour as thy self c. What an Heaven upon Earth would these two create reduc'd to practice And when the impression is perfect What needs there more But God knows men too commonly measure their Heaven by their Christianity on the wrong hand a Christianity and an Heaven both external and foreign to them God deliver me from this so palpable and destructive a delusion of a Christianity and an Heaven foreign to my Soul A Religion and a Felicity that touch not our Minds that never impress our Inner Man What can we be the better for them What to be impos'd upon by so absurd a misconceit and so repugnant to Scripture Which so expresly tells us that Glory we are finally to expect is a Glory whereby we are to be glorified made glorious and to be revealed in us and wherein we are to partake with Christ Rom. 8. 17 18. Or did the Son of God put on Man and suffer so deeply for us with a design upon us less than this But now my work is done nor do my limits allow me to enlarge in reference to the 2d Head of Discourse proposed In what sense sincere Christians may be said to be already come to the Spirits of the Just made perfect Enough may be collected from what hath been said 'T is to be understood I. In a Relative sense they are come they already belong to that General Assembly that Church which the Myriads of Angels and the perfected spirits of the just are of A Local coming none can pretend in this case to dream of They are said to be come to the city of the living God the heavenly Jerusalem Such were truly said to be come into the very Constitution of the Roman Polity that were Civitate donati admitted Freemen though they lived a thousand Miles of IId In a real sense by a gradual but true participation of the primordia the first and most constituent Principles and Perfections of the Heavenly State And now if that were the thing design'd there is a most Adequate groundwork laid for a true and the most ample Encomium of that rare Person our never too deeply Lamented nor too highly Renowned Queen whose Funerals drew my thoughts to this Theme View the Perfections of the Spirits of the Just as they were growing and more eminently grown towards their highest pitch and here is our Ground Do not wonder it is laid as high as Heaven for thence they begin as well as end there By most benign influences from thence tho the plant was set on Earth they had an early bud in concealment but we have seen them blossom in open view still aspiring thitherward as there they are fully blown Her otherwise Royal Parentage was thus incomparably more Royal. The Lustre of Her excellent Vertues had all the advantage which they could have by dwelling well as the Endowments what they were of a Great Prince heretofore were noted to have had the contrary disadvantage It was common Sense not the Poets Authority that could make the Apprehension take place That Vertue is more grateful exerted from a Comely Body So illustrious an instance would give more countenance than the most Argumentative Philosophy to the Opinion That Souls have a great subordinate Agency informing their own Mansions Which the more one apprehends the less credulous he would be of their Original Equality It must be a very peculiar Genius that could stamp so inimitable and undeceiving Signatures as appear'd in Her Majesty's most graceful Countenance in Her comely Meen and Looks and all Her Deportments Whosoever should behold the Fabrick She Inhabited made up of Pulchritude and State must conclude some very Lovely and Venerable Inhabitant dwelt there But nearer approaches discover'd such Excellencies of the indwelling Mind that Quickness of Apprehension that Clearness and Strength of Reason that Solidity of Judgment that Complectionate Goodness The 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which that Noble Philosopher speaks of as the seed-plot of Vertues that must soon beget not Conviction only but Admiration Such were the Bounties of Nature in the forming a rare and excellent Person but how munificent were the Largesses of Grace That Reverence of the Divine Majesty that appear'd in Her whole course a Life transacted under the Government of Religion Her constant care to avoid what She thought Sinful and readiness to do what She judg'd might be Serviceable to the Interest of God Her Detestation of the profligate Wickedness that She knew to be Dishonourable and Offensive to Him and of all the Principles that any way tended thereto Her continued Conversation with God in the constant Practice of Religious Duties and in all the Exercises of Godliness that belonged to Her most beloved and frequented Closet the Family or more Solemn Assembly Her most composed seriousness in attendance upon the Worship of God in the way which She chose and which that She chose no one could think strange the natural and most unaffected appearances hereof the remotest from ostentation but which could not quite be hid nor ought when in Religious Assemblies we are to testify we all Worship the same God and that all our Applications and Addresses have one Center above and are all to be directed to one and the same glorious Object unless one would have the Religion of the Church be allowed the retiredness of a Closet or reduce joynt social Worship wherein all are some way or other to express their Unanimity and Consent unto that which is meerly Solitary and Single Her Assiduity in Her Religious course the Seasons Order and Constancy whereof seemed to be Governed by the Ordinances of Heaven that Ascertain the succession of day and night so that what was said so long ago of that famed Person 's Justice and which equally may of Hers might have a nobler application to Her Religion That one might as soon divert the course of the Sun as turn Her from Her daily course in Religious Duties This argued a steady Principle and of the highest excellency that of Divine Love Any other would have its more
them imitate him if they can What Persuasion among us can produce a greater Example than we have been now considering or more worthy the imitation even of Private Christians 2. The Spirits of the Just on Earth are in a great propinquity and have a near alliance to Heaven They are not there to have the first foundations laid of their blessed state but are only to be made perfect They have in them here the first Principles the Elements of their final blessedness Heaven in little As the Acorn contains the Tree or the Embrio the Man 3. The Just in this World are of the Church in Heaven They are come to the General Assembly the Church of the First-born c. All sincere Christians whether in Heaven or Earth as hath been noted make but one Family Ephes. 3. 15. Good God! Can our little differences here set us at greater distance than Heaven and Earth The Observation is worth considering of that Wise and Noble Person It will be found a matter of great moment and use to define what and of what latitude those points are which discorporate men from the body of the Church And if any think this hath been done now long ago let them seriously consider with what sincerity and moderation the same hath been performed c. And if it had not been done with due sincerity and moderation in his days it 's much to be doubted whether it have since In the mean time it is to be consider'd that what differenceth any thing constitutes it And if a Church of whatsoever denomination be constituted in its superstructure though its foundation be good of Hay and Stubble of things that can belong to no Church as a Church it must some time or other suffer loss And though the Builders be saved it must be by a more penetrative than an imagined Purgatory-fire 4. Angels must have kind propensions towards men especially good men in this World knowing these are of the same Society and Church with them though the Divine Wisdom hath not judg'd it suitable to our present state of probation there should be an open and common intercourse between them and us 'T is however a great incongruity we should have strange uncouth shy frightful or unfrequent thoughts of them in the mean time 5. When we find any excellent Persons in our World attain far and high towards the perfection of the Heavenly State it ought to be a great encouragement to us and is an obligation to aspire to some like pitch We see it is not an impossible or an unpracticable thing and should disdain to crawl now as Worms when we are to soar as Angels 6. We ought hereupon to acknowledge and adore the Munificence and Power of Divine Grace that it should design the making of such Abjects as we fit to be associated with such an Assembly the innumerable company of Angels and the spirits of the just made perfect and will not fail to effect it if we comply with the apt methods appointed for that blessed purpose 7. When such ascend and are taken up from us that God had eminently prepared for translation we should take great care lest we unduly regret it That we do not envy Heaven it s own To which they are more a-kin than to our Earth And which had a greater right in them than we could pretend 8. We should look upon Funeral Solemnities for such with more prospect than retrospect and consider them as directing our Eye less downward to our own forsaken World than upwards to the Celestial Regions and Inhabitants To such to dye is to be born They dye only out of our mean World and are born into a most glorious one Their Funerals should be celebrations of their ascent and an exulting Joy should therefore in that case not be quite banisht from Funeral Sorrows but be allow'd to mingle therewith as Sun-beams glittering in a Cloud When the greatest Person was leaving this world that even lived in it He says If you loved me you would rejoice that I say I go to the Father We should bear our part in the joys of heaven upon this Occasion if we relate to it And when we are told there is joy there among the Angels of God for the conversion of such who are thereby but prepared to come to their Assembly we may conclude there is much more for their glorification when they are fully come and joined to it Funeral Solemnities are very dull melancholy shews without such references forwards and upwards With how different a temper of mind would two Persons have been the Spectators of Jacob's Funeral The one of whom should have lookt no further than the Canaanites or Egyptians did who would only say some great Person is dead But the other by Divine Illumination is enabled to apprehend This dust here mingles with the earth of this Land to presignify this People of whom he was the Head must possess it Yea moreover here the Great God will fix his Residence and Throne Upon such a Mount shall be the Palace of the Supream King Here after great Mutations and Revolutions and great Destructions both of the Egyptians and Canaanites shall this People have a long succession of Princes and Rulers that shall be of themselves And all this but as representing a King and Kingdom that shall rule and spread over all the Earth and reach up at length into Heaven Canaan shall be an Holy Land Unto Sion's King shall Tributary Princes bring their Gifts out of Egypt and Ethiopia stretch out her hands and all Nations serve him His Empire shall confine with the Universe and all Power be given him both in Heaven and Earth With what a large and raised mind would such a One have beheld this Funeral What better Canaan than we now behold we shall have in this world God knows And we should be the less solicitous to know intermediate things when we are so fully ascertain'd of the glorious end of all things And let us reflect upon the solemn Pomp of that late Mournful Assembly that lamented our Queen's departure out of our world comparing it with the transcendent Magnificence of that Triumphant Assembly into which she is received above FINIS Some Books Printed for Brab Aylmer THE Blessedness of the Righteous opened and further Recommended from the Consideration of the Vanity of this mortal Life Of Delighting in God The Reconcileableness of God's Prescience of the Sins of men with the Wisdom and Sincerity of his Counsels Exhortations and whatsoever means he uses to prevent them In a Letter to the Honourable Robert Boyle Esq To which is added a Postscript in Defence of the said Letter Self-Dedication Discoursed in the Anniversary Thanksgiving of a Person of Honour for a great Deliverance The right use of that Argument in Prayer from the Name of God on behalf of a People that profess it A Funeral Sermon on the Decease of that Worthy Gentlewoman Mrs. Margaret Baxter Wife of the Reverend Mr. Richard Baxter The above are by the Reverend Mr. John Howe A Discourse of the great Disingenuity and Unreasonableness of Repining at Afflicting Providences And of the Influence which they ought to have upon us on Job 2. 10. Published upon Occasion of the Death of Our Gracious Sovereign Queen Mary of most Blessed Memory With a Preface containing some Observations touching Her Excellent Endowments and Exemplary Life By Edward Lord Bishop of Gloucester The Holy Bible containing the Old Testament and the New with Annotations and Parallel Scriptures To which is Annex'd the Harmony of the Gospels As also the Reduction of the Jewish Weights Coins and Measures to our English Standard And a Table of the Promises in Scripture By Samuel Clark Minister of the Gospel Printed in Folio of a very Fair Letter The like never before in One Volume The Four last Things viz. Of Death Judgment Heaven Hell Practically Considered and Applied in several Discourses By William Bates D. D. A Sermon Preached upon the much Lamented Death of Our Late Gracious Sovereign Queen Mary To which is added the Address of Condolence to His Majesty by the Dissenting Ministers By W. Bates D. D. Acts 25. 23. Diod. Sic. l. 1. Herod Euterp Plin. Paneg Prov. 5. 22. Sen. Trag. Eccl. 7. 4. Chap. 2. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrys. in loc Heb. 7. 26. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Id. ibid. Plutar. 1 Joh. 3. 3. Col. 3. 10. * Blessedness of the Righteous p. 69 c. Psal. 132. Gen. 49. Min. Fel. Lord Viscount Verul Adv. of Learn lib. 9.