is to be found The silly Cock doth sometimes find an earthly pearle of great price in an earthly dunghill and a foole may as soone as a wise man find a great iewell in the mire of the street but this heauenly pearle and iewell of loue whereby we doe most resemble God and shew our selues to be borne of him 1. Ioh. 4. 7. and whereby all men doe know vs to be the disciples of Christ Ioh. 13. 35. This I say is not to be found in the dunghill and myry heart of naturall and vnregenerate men that are only of the earth earthly It is only to be found in the children of God that are borne from aboue and by their regeneration are from heauen heauenly as he is into whom they are incorporated whose hearts are sanctified by the word Ioh. 17. 17. and purified by faith Acts 15. 9. as before we haue heard Thus much of the loue of God and men peculiar only to the children of God and so consequently of the further dignity of the said children of God thereby CHAP. XIII Of a further degree of the freedome of Gods children THus we haue heard of the precious freedome of Gods children in that they are not only discharged from the seruitude of sinne but are also made the seruants of God and may serue him in holinesse and righteousnesse from whence it commeth that they are sober watchfull and louing as before we haue heard There remaineth yet a further degree of the said liberty and freedome of Gods children as one special part as it were of the matter of their new birth and as one speciall point wherein as well as in other things consisteth their being as they are the children of God This is that besides that before mentioned they are also enfranchized and made free of a most excellent of a rich and of a glorious city euen of the heauenly Ierusalem wherof many glorious things are spoken in many places of the scripture as the Prophet speaketh of the old Ierusalem in the same respect viz. as it was the Church of God Psal 87. 3. especially in the 21. Chapter of the Reuelation where it is most excellently and diuinely described not only as it is in heauen with God and in the presence of God and of his holy Angels but also as yet it is and shall be vpon earth Of this excellent and glorious city are all the chilldren of God made free beeing released from their naturall seruitude and bondage vnto sinne This freedom of the new Ierusalem seemeth to be noted by the Apostle to the Hebrews where after the opposition of many and diuers things whereunto they were not come as vnto the mount that might not be touched to the burning fire to blacknesse and darknesse and tempest and the sound of a trumpet and the voice of words c. by all which hee meaneth their deliuerance from the Lawe which consisted in the letter not in the spirit then hee addeth that they were come vnto the mount Sion and to the city of the liuing God the celestiall Ierusalem and to the company of innumerable Angels and to the assembly and congregation of the new borne which are written in heauen and to God the iudge of all and to the spirits of iust and perfect men and to Iesus the Mediator of the new Testament and to the bloud of sprinkling which speaketh better things then that of Abel Heb. 12. 22. c. This is a most pregnant and noble testimony not only setting forth the excellency of that City whereof all the children of God are made free but many other points also before more largely handled To speake yet a little more of this freedom As apprentices that serue in Cities in London Canterbury Yorke Norwich and other when they haue serued a certaine time according to the custome and order of such Cities or other townes corporate then they are not only released from their seruice but they are also themselues made free of the Cities and do enioy diuers priuileges and benefits belonging to such Cities so they that are released from the bondage of sinne and satan are made free also of the heauenly Ierusalem before spoken of and do enioy the priuiledges and benefits thereof such as do not belong to any forrainers but are proper only to the children of God and to those that are discharged of their masters whom by nature they serued Yet here this difference is not to be forgotten betwixt the priuileges of this heauenly City and the priuileges of all earthly cities For the priuileges of earthly cities are intended towards such as haue serued their times in some trade or other as rewards of their said seruice supposed faithfully to haue been performed by such seruants but the priuileges of the heauenly city now spoken of are no rewards of our seruice to sinne and satan for the reward or wages thereof is nothing but death Rom. 6. 23. but only benefits belonging to the children of God only of Gods free grace and goodnesse yet the more to comfort them against their former hard seruice of sinne and against the daily reliques of sinne in them and the manifold stormes and tempestâ— whereuâ—to by the meanes thereof they are subiect Now the more excellent this heauenly city is the greater needs must be the benefits and priuiledges belonging thereunto and therefore also the greater benefit is the freedome thereof The freedome of Rome was wont to be so highly esteemed Note that Claudius Lysias a chiefe captaine for the Romans at Ierusalem acknowledged that freedome to haue cost him a great summe Acts 22. 28. Paul also himselfe being free borne of that city pleadeth his said freedome in that behalfe against those iniuries that were offered vnto him vers 25. and so by pleading thereof he found the more fauor at least they feared the more to wrong him as they had done The freedom of many Cities in this land especially of London and of the â—inque ports in Kent is such that many great men are content both that their sonnes being of good yeers and growth shall serue seuen eight or nine yeeres yea and to giue likewise good summes of mony right out with them that they may haue the benefit of the freedome after their time expired and also to procure the said freedome for themselues in diuers respects What then is the freedome of this heauenly Ierusalem whereof now we speake and for which Christ hath giuen a greater price then all the cities in the world yea then ten thousand such worlds are worth Truly it is this that whereas we are here pilgrims and strangers 1. Pet. 2. 11. yet beeing free of the heauenly Ierusalem wee haue our conuersation in heauen Philip. 3. 20. that is that we behaue our selues as citizens of heauen liue according to the lawes which we haue from heauen and do that which we doe as cheerfully and willingly as the Angels in heauen Is this all No we haue liberty
all maiestie accompanied with his holy Angels and comming to iudge the quicke and the dead as at his former comming in the forme of a seruant he came to be iudged and not to iudge This is called his appearing because as the Gospell or grace of God which bringeth saluation vnto all men is said now to haue appeared Tit. 2. 11. in respect it had beene kept secret before since the world began and had not beene so opened as it is now reuealed vnto the sonnes of men c. Rom. 16. 25. Ephes 3. 5. so Christ Iesus being ascended into heauen and there sitting at the right hand of his father is not now so manifested at least to the bodily sight as hee shall manifest himselfe at his second comming This time of this his appearing is his mariage day whereas all time before is but as it were the time of his and our betrothing and of the preparing of vs for that mariage day to be the fitter spouse for him All this sentence of our certainty and knowledge of our being Note made like vnto Christ at his appearing is not to bee taken as spoken in the person of the Apostle onely and of them to whom he did write but of all other the children of God whatsoeuer None must looke for this perfection and likenesse vnto Christ before this time of his appearing What then will some man aske doe you say of Enoch and Elias Of the one it is said that he walked with God and was no more seene for God tooke him away Genes 5. 24. And againe that By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death neither was he found for God had translated him Heb. 11. 5. Of the other of Elias that he went vp by a whirlewinde into Heauen 2. King 2. 11. Concerning therefore the two former examples of whom the question is mooued whatsoeuer men haue thought or doe thinke and whatsoeuer the former words may seeme to insinuate which their insinuated sense shall be opened afterward this I thinke that they are not yet bodily in heauen Enoch and Elias not bodily yet in heauen neither shall be till the resurrection of all flesh when all the rest of Gods elect shall receiue their consummation and perfect blisse My reasons for this opinion are briefly these First Heb. 11. 13. after the mention as well of Enoch as of 1. Reason Noah Abraham and Sara it is expresly said All these died in faith It were absurd to restraine the generall word all onely to the three last and not to extend it also vnto Enoch and Abel Therefore it is manifest that these two died as well as the other three If it be obiected that it is said before that Enoch was translated that he might not see death and that therefore if here this verbe died bee as well vnderstood of him as of the rest then there shall be contrarieties in one and the same place I answer that the reconciliation of this doubt is very easie namely by interpreting the former phrase that hee might not see death of not feeling death after the common painfull manner of men And so the word to see for to feele or to discerne or by experience to perceiue is often taken in the Scripture The waters saw thee O God the waters saw thee c. that is they did as it were feele and by experience perceiued thy power Psal 77. 16. So the Apostle saith I see another Law in my members c. that is I feele Rom. 7. 23. There might bee many other the like places alleged but these are sufficient That also of being translated signifieth nothing els but he was taken away in an extraordinary manner not seen of men but so secretly that no man knew or by any outward thing could iudge otherwise of him but as if God tooke him immediatly into heauen And so would God in that euill and sinfull age take him away so gently and extraordinarily dissoluing the soule and the body that men might thinke him to goe body and soule into heauen for the better honoring that holy life which he then liued the rather because all other liued so wickedly To any but very meanly exercised in the Scripture it is well knowen that many things are spoken according to the opinion of men according to that which they seemed vnto men So Samuel is said to haue been raised after death by the witch and to haue spoken vnto Saul 1. Sam 28. 11. c. Not that it was Samuel For they that die in the Lord rest from their labors Reu. 14. 13. and are not therefore at the call or command of witches but onely because he appeared in the likenesse of Samuel as Satan can change himselfe into the likenesse of an Angell of light 2. Cor. 11. 14 and because Saul and his company tooke him so to be My second reason is out of the same Chapter For of all the former and of diuers other examples afterward mentioned it is written thus All these through faith obtained good report and receiued not the promise God prouiding a better thing for vs that they without vs should not be made perfect verse 39. 40. If Enoch had beene taken vp in body into heauen then had hee beene made perfect without vs. My third reason is out of the same Epistle also Chapt. 9. 8. where the Apostle by the entrance or going once yeeâ—ely of the high Priest alone into Sanctum Sanctorum into the most holy place doth teach that vnder the Law and whiles the first Tabernacle was standing the way into the holiest of all was not yet opened What meaneth the Apostle by the holiest of all but heauen especially for the bodies of men to enter thereinto For howsoeuer God had prepared heauen to be the common receptacle of the soules of the righteous after death yet Christ was the first that entred in body And this seemeth to bee the stronger argument because in the description of heauen in the same epistle afterward Chap. 12. 23. it is called the city of the liuing God the celestial Ierusalem which hath the company of innumerable Angels the assembly of the congregation of the first borne which are written in heauen and God the iudge of all and the spirits of iust and perfect men and Iesus the Mediator of the new Testament Heere therefore is mention of Angels of God of the spirits of iust men and of Iesus the Mediator heere is no mention at all of any bodies or of any men altogether in heauen If any will reply that this is a description of the whole Church in heauen and in earth both gouernours children and seruants I answer that then the words the congregation of the first borne must comprehend the Church militant in earth and so there will bee none found in heauen but God Iesus Christ the spirits of iust and perfect men and the Angels So all bodies beside the body of Christ are yet excluded Fourthly
only hath begotten them againe vnto himselfe and that no other can worke the worke of our regeneration so now to set foorth the same further by the first and principall cause thereof viz. by that which first mooued God so to regenerate and adopt vs vnto himselfe let vs a little more consider of the infinit loue of his towards vs in this behalfe whereof before we haue heard euen that that loue is the principall cause of our adoption and regeneration This loue of God is here to be considered two waies First as the cause of election before the foundations of the world were layd both to adoption whereof now we speake and also to the fruition of all other mercies in this life and the life to come Secondly as it was afterward in the fulnesse of time declared by the sending specially of his sonne into the world for the effecting of that our adoption Touching the first it hath been before noted that the Apostle in this very place speaking of the loue of God as of the cause of making vs his children doth not speake in the time present but in the time past by that circumstance of time signifying the said loue of God not to be a new loue or a present loue only but an ancient loue euen from the beginning The same besides the Scriptures before alledged is expresly testified by the Apostle Paul who not only saith that God hath elected vs before the foundation of the world but also touching the cause and the end of our said election hee addeth that God hath then predestinated vs to be adopted or to bee made children through Iesus Christ vnto himselfe according to the good pleasure of his will Ephes 1. 5. that is according to his meere and most free grace without respect of any worthinesse of them whom he hath chosen and the words following of the principall end of our election viz. the praise of the glory of his grace do further manifest his free grace to haue beene the principall cause of election to adoption and to the sonneship if I may so speake of God For if there were any other principall cause thereof then only Gods free grace then also the praise of the said cause should be the end of our election as well as the praise of the free grace of God As also it is said that God chose the children of Israel to be his speciall people because only he loued their fathers Deut. 4. 37. and as Samuel saith it had pleased the Lord to make them his people 1. Sam. 12. 22. insinuating by that phrase the meere pleasure of God to haue bin the cause of making them his people so and much more may be said touching our adoption to bee the children of God Yea so also it is said that God of his own will hath begotten vs againe c. that is of his meer loue Iam. 1. 18. As this loue of God afterward declared by the act it selfe of adopting vs to be his children was thus eternall without beginning so also it is eternall in respect it shal be without end Therefore it is called euerlasting loue Ierem. 31. 3. and Iohn saith that whom God loueth once he loueth to the end Iohn 13. 1. And indeed whatsoeuer is without beginning is also without end Many things haue beginning which shall haue no end as all Angels good and bad and the spirits of all men but nothing shall haue end that hath no beginning Therefore as before we heard that all that are regenerated haue beene beloued of God without beginning of his loue so Peter saith that such also are kept by the power of God vnto saluation c. 1. Pet. 1. 5. But of this before Chap. 2. Neither only is that loue of God towards the regenerated euerlasting and without end because it is without beginning but for the same reason also it is the more free and without all respect of any worthinesse in them that are without beginning beloued For how can they pretend any worthines in themselues to haue beene the cause of that loue that was more ancient then themselues yea then the world The cause must be before the effect and not the effect before the cause In this respect therefore the dignity of Gods children is so much the greater first because they are beloued of God secondly because they haue been so long beloued of God thirdly because they haue been and are freely beloued of God fourthly because the loue of God is euerlasting Concerning the first if the fauor of a king be as the dew vpon the grasse Pro. 19. 12. and if in the light of a Kings countenance be life and his fauour be like a cloud of the latter raine Pro. 16. 15. what shall we say of the fauor of God and of the light of his countenance that is king of kings The same is to be said of the antiquity of Gods loue For as it is the greater grace and honor for a subiect the longer he hath been in fauor with his Prince so likewise that all the children of God haue been so long in fauour with God and that God hath so long loued them it cannot but be the greater honor vnto them Thirdly the freenesse of Gods loue without respect of any desert in his children doth as much dignifie his said childreÌ„ as the free grace of a Prince without any desert or gifts whereby to procure the Princes fauor doth the more honor such a subiect as is in such free fauour with his Soueraigne Fourthly and principally the loue of God is the more honorable in respect that it is euerlasting because we see the grace and fauour of all Princes to be mutable Though Haman were in such grace with Ahashuerosh that hee procured him to write his royall letters for the destruction of all the Iewes yet we know what a change fell out afterward Yea how soone and vpon how light an occasion euen vpon the false report only of flattering Ziba was the great loue of Dauid quaâ—led towards Mephibosheth the sonne of his ancient and most faithfull friend Ionathan Sith therefore the loue of mortall Princes is so vncertaine it cannot but be the greater honor to the children of God that they are so rooted and grounded in grace and fauor with God that nothing whatsoeuer shall euer bee able to disgrace them with him so as that he shall for euer cast them off But this shall further appeare by other things afterward handled concerning their further dignity All this of the loue of God of his ancient loue and of his free loue and of his vnchangeable loue towards his children is the more honor vnto them because as it is said Iacob haue I loued and Esau haue I hated Rom. 9. 17. so it is said that the Lord hateth all the workers of iniquity Psal 5. 5. and that his face is against them that do euill to cut off their remembrance from the earth Psal 34. 16. And therefore
thereof verily it was and therefore the remembrance of it afterward was that whereby he was healed of that wound Mat. 26. 75. What was the cause why the angell of the Church of Sardi was so wounded that though he had a name to be aliue yet hee was dead that is ready to die and at the point of death Euen because he had let go his hold of the sword of the spirit Therfore for curing of his said wound our Sauiour biddeth him to remember how he had receiued and heard to hold fast c. Reuel 3. 2. 3. the like may be said of all wounds of any other of the children of God at any time Thus the children of God must vse the word of God viz. not as a thing to play or sport with or whereof to make iests Note for the mirth of other but as a weapon and as a sword to fight with yea thus they will vse it that are indeede the children of God If at any time they be prouoked by other or by their owne hearts to distrust Gods prouidence they will defend themselues by many precepts for trusting in the Lord Psal 37. 3. and 62. 8. and for casting their care vpon God Psal 37. 5. and 52. 22. and 1. Pet. 5. 6. and by such sentences of scripture as pronounce him blessed that trusteth in the Lord Psalm 40. 4. and 84. 5. and 12. by many promises to them that so do annexed expresly for the most part to the former commādements by the iudgements of God vpon such as haue murmured against God Num. 11. 1. vpon such as haue doubted of Gods promises as vpon the noble man of Samaria that would not beleeue the Prophet in the name of the Lord prophecying of great plenty the next day 2. Kings 7. 2. and 20. yea vpon Moses himselfe for his distrust Num. 20. 12. and 27. 14. and Deut. 32. 50. 51. and lastly by the prouidence of God towards the widow of Zarepta and the Prophet Elijah 1 Kings 17. 6. and 8. c. and towards a widdowe of one of the sonnes of the prophets 2. Kings 4 1. c. and towards many thousands that following our Sauiour for foode of their soules were fed likewise abundantly and miraculously with corporall foode Mark. 6. 36. and 8. 2. c. If they be prouoked to security they can draw out this sword and plead Blessed is the man that feareth alway c. Pro. 28. 14. and that they are commanded to spend the time of their welling here in feare 1. Pet. 1. 17. and the iudgement of God threatned to them that were at ease in Zion c. Amos 6. 1. c. and the fearefull fall of Dauid by security 2. Sam. 11. 2. c. If they be prouoked to idolatry they can draw out the second commandement and many other scriptures as commentaries vpon the said commandement so also that that is written of the wrath of God against Israel for their golden Calfe Exod. 32. and for their other idolatry Iudg. 10. and often els where The like is to be said of tentations against the third and fourth commandement When they are moued to pride they can call to mind the manifold precepts and sentences against it Deut. 8. 14. Psal 75. 4. Pro. 6. 17. and 16. 5. Iames 4. 6. 1. Pet. 5. 5. so also the examples of Haman and Nebuchadnezer with Sancherib and the iudgements of God not onely vpon them but also vpon Vzzia King of Iuda for presuming to meddle with the Priests office in offering of sacrifice 2. Chron. 26. 20. and vpon Dauid for numbring the people in a kind of pride 2. Sam. 24. and vpon Hezekiah for hauing his heart lifted vp after the recouery of his health 2. Chron. 32. 25. c. Being tempted to dishonor of parents they can repell such tentations by the fift commandement and by many other Scriptures against the same sinne as also by Agars curse against the eye that mocketh his father and despiseth the instruction of his mother viz. that the rauens of the valley shall pluck it out and that the yong Eagles shall eat it Pro. 30. 17. as also they can remember the examples of Absalom and of Adonijah and the iudgements of God vpon them Being enticed by Papists or other to rebellion treason or lifting vp their hand against Princes and the Lords annointed they can oppose the contrary commandements for obedience and subiection in the Lord of euery soule to the higher powers Rom. 13. 1. 1. Pet. 2. 13. and the fearefull iudgements of God vpon Corah Dathan and Abiram with their complices yea the deposing also of Abiathar the high Priest from the priesthood by Salomon because he had ioyned with Adonija for preuenting Salomon of the Crowne before he was King 1. Kings 1. 7. and 2. 35. If either their owne hearts or any other perswade them to contempt of the ministers of the Gospell either for plaine rebuking them for their sinnes or for any other causes they can obiect that the Lord hath commanded such to be had in singular loue for their works sake 1. Thes 5. 12. 13. that our Sauiour hath said He that heareth you heareth me and he that despiseth you despiseth me and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me Luk 10. 16. and that It shall be easier for them of the land of Sodome and Gomorrha in the day of iudgement then for that City and consequently for that family and for those persons that shall not receiue such nor heare their words Mat. 10. 13. 14. and that likewise the Lord did not only not prosper good king Asa after that he had put Hanani the Seer into prison for rebuking him for resting vpon the king of Aram c. 2. Chro. 16. 10. but that also he did send two beares out of the forrest that tare in pieces 42. of those wanton children that had reuiled mocked the Prophet Elisha and said vnto him Come vp thou bald-head Com vp thou bald-head 2. King 2. 23. 24. and that yet the least minister of the gospell is greater then Iohn Baptist who notwithstanding was greater then any Prophet Mat. 11. 11. Being moued to murder or to any other cruelty they can hold out the sixt commandement Luk. 6. 36. the commendation of mercy aboue sacrifice Hose 6. 6. and that Iames saith there shall be iudgement or condemnation mercilesse to him that sheweth no mercy Iam. 2. 13. the iudgement of God vpon Cain for the murder of Abel Gen. 4. and vpon the Egyptiās for their cruelty towards the Israelites and vpon all Israel by a great famine towards the latter end of the raign of Dauid for the cruelty of Saul against the Gibeonites 2. Sam. 21. 1. c. and after that vpon Iuda long after the death of Manasses as for other sinnes of Manasses so also for the innocent blood that he had shed 2. Kings 24. 4. Against temptations to adultery fornication and other vncleannesse
also depriued of all other good company and of all other comforts how wofull is his state and condition What then is to be said of the condemnation of the wicked in this behalfe in that I say they shall not only be cast out from the presence of God but also be bereaued of alother good cōpany comfort The fourth degree of condemnation is that besides the three former they shall be awarded the company of the diuell and his Angels So our Sauiour saith Depart from me ye cursed into euerlasting fire prepared for the diuell and his angels In this description of euerlasting fire from the persons to whom the same belongeth or for whom it is prepared and who also were first thrown into it namely the diuell and his angels we see who shall be the companions of those that shall be thrown out from the presence of God How fearfull this is let it be considered by the fearfulnesse that is in the best and stoutest hearted men at the apparition euen of blessed spirits For to omit how Mary feared when the Angell appeared vnto her with the ioyfullest salutation that euer before she had heard To omit I say her feare because she was but a woman To omit also the feare of the shepheards when the Angell of the Lord came vpon them c. and brought them glad tidings that should be to all people viz. that vnto them was that day borne a Sauiour c. Luk. 2. 8. c. To omit I say this also because they being but simple poore and plaine men might perhaps be afraid without a cause and yet who oftentimes of better courage then such How did Cornelius a valiant man a man of courage a Captaine of a band called the Italian band a deuout man also or a religious man and one that feared God how did he feare when an Angell came to him as he was priuately humbled before God in praier and fasting oh how few such or other great persons in these daies are so exercised in their priuat closets and when the said Angell called him by his name Cornelius Acts 10. 3. 4. Neither onely is the apparition of spirits indeed thus fearfull to flesh and bloud euen to the stouest but also the very suspition and imagination of a spirit is very fearfull not to one alone but to many together When all the disciples saw our Sauiour come walking vpon the sea in the night toward their ship how were they troubled how cried they out for feare saying according to their imagination It is a spirit Mat. 14. 26. After that also how were the said disciples abashed and afraid when in the meane time by the companie and sermons and works of our Sauiour they should haue gathered more strength supposing only they had seen a spirit Luk. 24. 37. because Christ came vnto them and stood in the midst of them all the dores of the house where they were being fast shut Was the apparition of a blessed spirit from heauen sent with most comfortable message so fearfull to them before mentioned Was the bare supposition and imagination of a spirit so fearefull to all the disciples not once but twice Alasse then how fearefull shall it be to the wicked in the end to haue the company of no other but of all vncleane spirits euen of all the diuels in hell Dauid crieth out as bewailing his condition that in the time of his exile he was not only banished from the Courts of God and from the tabernacles of God and from those ioifull assemblies that sometimes he had had in those places but was also forced to dwell for a time with the wicked Woe is to mee saith he that I remaine in Meshech and dwell in the tents of Kedar◠My soule hath too long dwell with him that hateth peace Psal 120. 5. 6. Indeed the companie of the wicked here is the porch or portall of hell and the wicked are called diuels Ioh. 6. 70. yet they are but yoong diuels and little diuels in respect of the diuels in hell and some of them are sometimes by the mercie of God made Saints If therefore Dauid thought it so wofull and if it be indeed so wofull to be but in the porch or portall of hell and to dwell but a little and as it were to lodge a night or two by the way in our pilgrimage heere and our iourney towards heauen in an Inne with yoong and little diuels how wofull may the wicked thinke it will be to dwell alwaies withall the great and master diuels in hell it selfe Truly how lightly soeuer they account it now because they do but slightly think of it yet one serious thought of it would make their haire stand vpright on their heads If it doe not the lesse feare they finde by hearing and thinking of it heere the more shall their feare be when they shall see this foule company and none but them The fifth degree of condemnation is that besides all hitherto said of this argument they shal be throwen into a place of vtter darknesse Matth. 8. 12. and 22. 13. and 25. 30. And indeed how can it be otherwise For sith God is light and in him dwelleth no darknesse 1. Ioh. 1. 5. and seeing he dwelleth in the light that none can attaine vnto 1. Tim. 6. 16. and seeing Christ Iesus also is the Sunne of righteousnesse and the light of the world as before we haue heard therefore it cannot be but that such as are shut out from the presence of God and of Christ are also in extreme darknesse As also the wicked doe heere loue darknesse more then light Ioh. 3. 19. so it is meet they should afterward be committed to a place of darknesse Therefore also when the wicked are heere conuerted they are said to be turned from darknesse to light Act. 26. 18. and to bee called out of darknesse into his maruellous light 1. Pet. 2. 9. How fearefull in this behalfe the condemnation of the wicked shall be may appeare if we shall consider both that which I haue before written in Chap. 10. of the spirituall darknes and blindnesse of the wicked in this world as also that which wee daily see of outward darknes heere and of the vncomfortable condition of such as are either blinde and so liue continually in darknesse or that are cast into prisons and dungeons where they are depriued of all light The sixth degree of condemnation is that besides all the former points the wicked shall haue most exquisite yea vnspeakable torments yea such as no heart of man can conceiue These are expressed by the names of such things in this world as are to flesh and blood most fearefull For in those places before alleged Matth 8. 12. and 22. 13. and 25. 30. the place of condemnation is not onely called a place of vtter darknesse but a place also where is weeping and gnashing of teeth It is also called by the name of death Rom. 6. 23. yea also of
made knowen by the Church the manifold wisdome of God Ephes 3. 9. 10. By this place we plainly see that the Angels haue the benefit of more knowledge then before they had Of the fellowship of the foresaid mysterie and that by the Church What is the Church but the companie of Gods children This is the more manifest by that that there is said of that mysterie to haue beene before hidden in God himselfe and not so to haue beene opened to the sonnes of men in other ages as now it is vers 5. and to haue beene kept secret since the world began Rom. 16. 25. For doe not these phrases intimate that the said mysterie had beene hidden so in God himselfe from the beginning of the world that the very Angels themselues did not fully vnderstand it till it was made knowen by the Church The same is to bee thought of many mysteries contained in the Reuelation because it is said of the booke in the right hand of him that sate vpon the throne written within and on the backe side sealed with many seales whereby the Chapters in the Reuelation following seeme especially to be vnderstood because I say it is said of that booke that none in heauen nor in earth nor vnder the earth was able to open the booke or to looke thereon but only the Lion of the tribe of Iuda that is Christ Iesus Reu. 5. 2. This Lion of the tribe of Iuda doth not only vnderstand the same booke himselfe but also by his spirit maketh it knowen to the Church by whom also the Angels attending thereupon in all assemblies thereof seeme likewise to come to know it and not by any immediate reuelation thereof vnto them in heauen neither as some doe weakly imagine by contemplation of God himselfe in whom all things past present and to come are as it were ingrauen For so they should know the secrets of mens hearts and the day of iudgement which none knowes but God himselfe For are not all those things ingrauen in God as well as others I grant the Angels to know much more of their owne nature and of the nature of God himselfe then the Church knoweth yea then perhaps is reuealed in the written word yet this letteth not but that the Angels may bee ignorant of the meaning of some things contained in the word concerning Gods pleasure towards the Church till the same by the spirit of Christ be reuealed to the Church I will not so inlarge this point in this place as Isee it handled in some late printed bookes but I will content my selfe with this thus generally spoken thereof Another benefit of the Angels by the children of God is that they haue great iov of their conuersion and repentance This our Sauiour teacheth plainly by a double parable Luk. 15. 3. c. one of the lost sheepe the other of the lost groat for the finding whereof there was great ioy the application of bâ—th which parables is thus made by our Sauiour hin selfe I say vnto you that likewise ioy shall bee in heauen ouer one sinner that repenteth c. and againe I say vnto you there is ioy in the presence of the Angels of God for one sinner that conuerteth 7. and 10. And indeed there is a great reason of this their ioy for doe men reicice in earth for the birth of a sinner and shall not the Angels in heauen reioice for the regeneration of a christian Doe men reioice for the birth of one of Gods enemies and shall not the Angels reioice for the birth of one of Gods children Doe the true subjects of an earthly prince reioice and declare their ioy by some testimony at the birth of a child to such an earthly Prince how much more should the Angels in heauen Gods perfectest subjects reioice at the birth of a child to God himselfe the king of heauen and earth euen of one that shall it selfe be and is as soone as it is borne not only a Priest but also a king as before we heard Is there ioy in earth for the birth of one that shall die againe and perhaps a miserable death how then should the Angels not reioice in the birth of one that shall neuer die more but shall liue for euer a life of grace here till the time of translation from hence do come and then a life of glory with themselves yea with Christ Iesus Did the Angels reioice when Christ was borne a man vpon earth and shall they not reioice when men are borne partaker of the diuine nature from heauen and for heauen yea wherefore did the Angels so reioice at the birth of Christ was it not because by his birth in the world many should afterward be borne vnto God As soone as euer Christ had taken the book before spoken of out of the hands of his Father to open the same to the Church how did the Angels reioice and sing for ioy as wel as the 24. Elders Reu. 5. 8. 9. Did they so reioice at the taking of the book to be opened to the Church how much more cause haue they to reioice and sing when by the opening of mysteries in the same book contained men shall be enlightned with true sauing knowledge of God and of his Sonne Iesus Christ and be also new borne children vnto God As the Angels doe thus reioice in the first regeneration of the children of God that is when men first begin to be the children of God so it is not to be doubted but that their ioy is increased as such graces are increased in men whereby they are the more declared both to men and Angels to be so regenerated and new borne vnto God I might amplifie this point much more but hauing been large in other things it shall be sufficient thus briefly to haue spoken of this matter So we see what great benefits both men and other creatures the inferior creatures of this inferior world and the superior creatures euen the blessed Angels in heauen haue by the children of God Is not this therefore a great increase of their dignity Is it not an high commendation of their state and condition That the wicked are hurtfull to all and beneficiall to none doth make their estate the more base and vile abiect and contemptible Therefore that the children of God are hurtfull to none and so beneficiall and helpfull to many it must needs make their condition more honorable and noble CHAP. XXIX Of diuers similitudes and comparisons setting foorth the dignity of Gods children TO omit diuers other arguments whereby the dignity of Gods children might bee furthered enlarged and illustrated let vs now come to certaine comparisons Herein I will a little transgresse the order of Logicians as I haue not hitherto been curious therein and therefore I will begin with some similitudes whereby the holy ghost in respect of some things before handled doth set forth the excellency of the children of God From these similitudes I will
in comparison of all other men with that generall sentence of Salomon before spoken in the title page that the righteous is more excellent then his neighbour Prou. 12. 26. From those comparisons of the children of God with other men I may now ascend into heauen it selfe and compare them with the holy and blessed and glorious Angels and that first in some sort as equall fellowes and companions secondly being in some respect more excellent and honorable then such Angels The first is acknowledged by the Angels themselues for when Iohn falling downe before the Angell which had bidden him to write Blessed are they which are called to the Lambes Supper would haue worshipped him he forbade him so to doe saying See thou doe it not I am thy fellow seruant and one of thy brethren Reu. 19. 10. and 22. 9. Touching the second the Angels are not onely fellow seruants vnto God with the children of God but they are also themselues seruants vnto the children of God for it is expresly said that they are ministring spirits sent out for their sakes which shall bee heires of saluation Heb. 1. 14. Who are such heires of saluation but only the children of God Rom. 8. 17. It is also written in the Psalme The Angell of the Lord pitcheth round about them that feare him and deliuereth them Psalm 34. 7. The same is curdent by examples of the Angels in scripture attending vpon diuers particular persons vpon Abraham Iacob Moses Ioshua Gedeon Dauid Daniel Mary Ioseph Peter Cornelius Paul c yea not only attending vpon them but also deliuering them out of their dangers in flicting the iudgements of God vpon their aduersaries and otherwise helping and comforting them according to their necessities This is the more because it is neuer said that the children of God are seruants to the Angels Yea when the children of God haue offered their seruice to the Angels at least to worship them they haue refused and forbidden it as before we heard Neither doe the Angels attend vpon the children of God whiles they liue only but also when they die viz. to carry their soules into heauen Luk. 16. 22. But this perhaps may seem no good argument for the prerogatiues of the children of God aboue the Angels because sometime a Prince may honor an inferior subiect with the attendance of a more honorable person and with some seruice to be done vnto him by such a more honorable person then himselfe and because also the Angels being mightier may seem therather to gard and otherwise to attend vpon the children vpon earth in respect of their manifold infirmities and weaknesses as also because of their great aduersaries not for any such dignity of the children of God vpō earth as we haue spoken of Though I should grāt all this and not contend of the preferment of Gods children aboue the Angels in that respect yet this I may boldly I thinke vtter that there seemeth to be a great preheminence of the children of God in respect that there is a more neere coniunction betwixt Christ and them then there is betwixt Christ and the Angels I meane in nature not in place In place the Angels for the present are neerer to Christ then the children of God in earth but in nature the children of God are neerer to Christ then the Angels For it is expresly said that Christ tooke not the nature of Angels vnto him and it is plaintly affirmed that he tooke on him the seed of Abraham Heb. 2 16. and that he was made of the seed of Dauid Rom. 1. 3. as also it is said that he took our nature vpon him in respect of his conception in the womb of the virgin so by contracting and marrying himselfe vnto vs and and vs vnto himselfe he hath made as we heard a further vnion with vs whereby it is said of vs in respect of him that we are flesh of his flesh So then by conception and incarnation he is made one with vs and by the former contract of marriage we are made one with him First he is flesh of our flesh and bone of our bone and secondly we Note are flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone this latter speech cannot be spoken properly but by vertue of his marriage and contract with vs for otherwise he is rather flesh of our flesh touching his humanity then we flesh of his flesh Because we in that respect were before him The former cannot truly be said to be of the latter but the latter may well be said to be of the former According also to that before spoken by vertue of the said marriage contract of Christ with vs we are said to be members of Christ or of the body of Christ with vs we are said to be members of Christ or of the body of Christ To apply all this is the like euer said of the Angels that they are members of Christ yea how can they be said to be his members being altogither of a diuers nature from him for must not the head and the members be both of one nature or will not the whole that hath a head of one nature and the body of another be a kind of monster I grant that Christ improperly and by a kind of metaphor may be called the head of the angels in respect that euen as mediator the angels and powers and mights are subiect vnto him 1. Pet. 3. 22. but that he is the head of the angels in such sort as he is the head of elect men adopted to be the children of God it cannot be because they cannot be his members as we are In respect therefore that we are more neerly vnited vnto Christ then the angels first by nature in his conception secondly by his mariage contract with vs why may I not say that we haue a kind of preheminence aboue the angels for as euery thing is more vile the further off it is from that which is most excellent so euery thing cannot but be the more excellent the neerer it is to the most excellent Moreouer we haue before heard that the great names and titles of Christ are communicated to the children of God Can the like be shewed of the Angels As therefore because God had in Scripture said of Christ thou art my sonne this day haue I begotten thee and neuer so said of the Angels the Apostle maketh this conclusion that Christ was made so much more excellent then the Angels by how much hee had obtained a more excellent name then they Hebr. 1. 4. so why may not I make the like conciulion from the premises that the children of God are made so much more excellent then the Angels by how much they haue obtained more excellent names then they The names of Seraphims principalities powers and mights c. are great names but are they like to the names before mentioned especially may they be compared to the name Christ Againe for as much as wee haue
before heard that the regeneration or new birth or second creation of the children of God is a greater and more excellent worke then the first creation of all things and sith the Angels haue their part onely in the first creation why may not this also bee thought to bee some prerogatiue of the children of God aboue the Angels Last of all Christ promiseth that the children of God shall sit with him in his throne as himselfe sitteth in the throne of his Father and that by them hee will iudge the world yea the Angels that are fallen Hath hee promised any such thing to the Angels that doe stand or hath hee saide anie such thing of them they are indeed said to stand before him and about his throne c. but they are neuer said to sit in his throne To stand before him and round about his throne importeth onely seruice But to sit and that in his throne importeth authoritie and maiesty But some man against all before spoken of the preeminence of the children of GOD in earth aboue the Angels in heauen may perhaps obiect that our Sauiour speaking of the state of Gods children in the world to come doth set it foorth by their similitude to the Angels in heauen saying when they shall rise againe from the dead they are as the Angels of God in heauen Matth. 22. 30. If in the resurrection they shall bee but like to the Angels how can they here be said to haue any preeminence aboue them To this I answer that it is but a sleight and weake obiection for our Sauiour doth not simply say that in the resurrection the children of God shall be like the Angels but onely that as touching mariage where of the question was propounded by the Sadduces they shall be like and therefore he saith In the resurrection they neither marrie wiues nor wines are bestowed in marriage but they are as the Angels of God in heauen So then this comparison of likes is not in all things but only as touching marriage and this is more manifest by that which followeth in the second verse of this present text where we read and shall afterward by Gods grace heare that at the appearing of Christ we shall not only bee like to the Angels but also to Christ himselfe which is likewise more then euer we read of the Angels Now though I haue hither to thus written of their preeminence of the children of God aboue the Angels in respect of their communion with Christ and by vertue thereof yet we must neuer forget that as there is that preeminence so also in some other respects the Angels for the present time especially haue great prerogatiue aboue the children of God Namely first that they dwell in heauen the children of GOD in earth Secondly that they are altogether spirit the children of God flesh and spirit Thirdly they are free from all sinne and consequentlie from all miserie the fruit of sinne the children of God whiles they are clothed with corruption are subiect to sinne and doe sinne daily and by sinne they are also subiect as to many other calamities so at last to death it selfe So in these respâ—cts they are inferior to Angels but in the former they haue a great prerogatiue What a dignitie is this what an honour what a glorie to all the children of God to be so aduanced was it not a great honor for Daniel to be one of the three rulers that were by Daniel to be one of the three rulers that were by Darius set ouer all the one hundred and twenty gouernors whom hee had before set ouer all his whole kingdome How greate then is the honour of all the children of GOD in that they haue a preeininence aboue Angels who in respect of other creatures vnder GOD are principalities powers mights and dominions What was Darius himselfe yea what was great King Salomon in all his earthlie pompe in all his honor in all his roialtie and glory in respect of the least Angell If any man notwithstanding all before written of this point touching the preeminence of the children of God aboue Angels shal differ in iudgement let him vnanswerably and plainlie without cauilling answer my former reasons and shew better for his iudgement and I will easily change my former opinion I affect not any noueltie I am not delighted with singularitie neither am I so peremptorie in any thing that I hold differing from other the true seruants of God but that I am ready in al humilitie to submit my spirit to the Prophets which shall speake according to the ancient holy Prophets and Apostles In the meane time let not this point be thought a curious or vnnecessarie paradox but let it rather be regarded as a point of great vse to prouoke vs to more thankfulnesse vnto God and to be so much more zealous of his glorie by how much the more he hath aduanced vs and finally the more to comfort vs and the better to assure vs of the continuance of Gods fauour towards vs the more highly he hath exalted vs. CHAP. XXX Of the promises of God to them that shall shew kindnesse to any of the children of God and of the threatnings to the contrary c. HAuing hitherto beene thus large and plentifull in laying foorth the dignity of Gods children I will now inlarge the same but by one argument more viz. by the promises of God to them that shall doe any thing for his children by his threatnings against those that doe them any hurt and by the performance from time to time of the said promises threatnings For heereby it doth the more manifestly appeare in what price and reckoning they are with God Touching the promises and threatnings of God in behalfe of his children they are first of all ioined together For when God first made a speciall couenant with Abraham and his seed this is one speciall article as before vpon other occasion wee haue heard of the said couenant that God would blesse them that should blesse him and curse them that should curse him Gen. 12. 3. Was this promise made to Abraham as one man Not so but as he was the root and father of the faithfull Therefore all the faithfull children of God haue right to the said promise and it doth belong to euery one of them as well as it did to Abraham himselfe so that whosoeuer shall blesse or doe any good to any of Abrahams children by faith hee may as well looke for a blessing from God as any that blessed Abraham or did any good to Abraham himselfe and whosoeuer shall curse or doe any hurt to any of Abrahams children by faith he may as well feare a curse from God as any that euer did curse or doe any hurt to Abraham himselfe Touching promises in particular If hee bee blessed that is vnder many blessings which generally iudgeth wisely of the poore Psal 41. 1. and that generally likewise is mercifull because he shall