more we bridle our tongues the more wee grow towards perfection Iames 3.2 Therefore we are to have a speciall care that our words 1. Be fewer for number of them 2. Better for the nature of them 1. That we speake of God with more reverence 2. Of men with more charity of our selves with modesty 3. Of the World for necessity 4. Of Religion with alacrity Wee must labour for more salt of grace to season our words and for more Rules of Wisedome to order them then joy shall come to us from our Answers and piety and sanctified reason will issue out of our mouthes and it will appeare we are proficients in the schoole of Perfection Sect. 4 Fourthly Applications to edifie 1. IT is an approved way to humble our selves to looke on Gods Perfections and our owne manifold imperfections God is light we darknesse he is Almighty we impotent he is eternall we but a moment in the condition of mortall life he is good we evill he is holy we are polluted he is most wise we are foolish and ignorant and as beasts before him he hath all perfection we have all imperfection 2. To serve God who is â—â—rfect and alsufficient he hath sufficiency selfe-sufficiencie sufficiency for others and sufficiency for all things he can enrich his servants he is a perfect and alsufficient God Gen. 17.1 3. To admire and wonder at the perfection of the Lord who is 1. Perfect without comparison in the superlative degree none is like to him 2. He is without imperfection light without darknesse strength without weaknesse wisedome without ignorance 3. God cannot lose his perfection not in the least degree 4. He is a perfect Essence not having best and worst he cannot have addition 5. Hee needes nothing to keepe him as he is or to augment his perfection but our perfection admits of comparison it is accompanyed with imperfection we are capable of ecliples desire addition and meanes to support us therefore admire Gods Perfection that so farre doth excell us 4. Desire and long for that place where all imperfections shall be abolished and such perfection as we are capable of shall be obteined Of Invisibility 1. What Invisibility is 2. How God is said to be Invisible 3. How creatures are invisible 4. Questions answered 5. Applications to edifie Sect. 1 First What Jnvisibility is THe word signifies that which cannot be seene A thing may be invisible two wayes the one when something is betweene the eye and the object or the object is too neare or too farre off The other because the object is so pure cleare and spirituall that no secondary helpe can make it obvious We see not when a Curtaine is drawne or if a thing be behinde a wall or a mountaine the object may bee visible in it selfe but occasionally by reason of some medium is hid from us Also a thing too neare the eye we discerne not wee cannot see our eye-lid because it is too neare Againe we see not that is farre off and a great way remote from us as a mountaine twenty thirty or forty miles because our naturall view and prospective view hath his bounds which we cannot exceede all this while the defect is not in the eye but the object is either hid or too neeare or too farre In respect of the object there is an invisibility which being thinne pure and spirituall all advantages cannot make it visible That which makes a thing visible is light for in the darke wee see nothing also it must be convenient light for if the eye bee in a perfect Sunne-beamâ— it would see nothing therefore it must bee a convenient well-qualified light in the Moone-light wee see onely grosse things in the day light wee see all colours formes and shapes but there is a more exact light that Ingravers and Jewellers use through a glasse of Water from a Candle Take the best advantage from Nature and art take the best sighted man in the best qualified light naturall or artificiall yet he cannot see a Spirit because of the purenesse and thinnesse of the matter whereof it is made So much what Invisibility is Sect. 2 Secondly God is Invisible THer of Tim. 1.17 To the King everlasting immortall Invisible No man ever saw him Iohn 1.18 nor can see him and yet live Exodus Chap. 3â— 20 Sect. 3 Thirdly The Creatures are invisible 1. THe glorious Heavens are invisible if the Element were drawne away as a Curtaine the imperiall Heavens are of so exceeding brightnesse that the glory of them cannot be discerned but by a glorified eye In his light we shall see light hereafter not onely of knowledge joy and comfort but the light of vision Psal 36.9 But whilst we be here it is invisible 2. The Angels are Spirits Heb. 1. ult of a pure substance not compounded of the foure Elements so are invisible 3. The Winde is invisible the same word that signifies a Spirit signifies the Winde so that we may heare the sound but cannot see it Iohn 3.8 4. The Soule of man is invisible both in conveyance in being and in departure 1. In conveyance some thinke wee have our Soules conveyed to us by participation as one Candle lights another some thinke that our Soules come by propagation as a man to beget a man body and soule some thinke that the soule comes by infusion when the body is formed then God infuses the soule and so the child is alive But when all is disputed little is concluded it is an invisible worke and hid from us Eccles 11.5 Thou knowest not the way of the Spirit 2. The Soule is invisible in being and continuance in the body men heare it speake by the tongue and worke by the hand and goe by the feete as in a Watch the spring within moves the wheeles and wee doe see the point of the Dyall So it is with the Soule wee see it is but how it is we know not It is a Spirit Psal 31. â— Heb. 12.23 and therefore invisible 3. The Soule is invisible at the departure No dying mans soule was ever seene when it went away because it is a spirit Sect. 4 Fourthly Questions answered Quest 1 HOw is God invisible Moses saw him face to face Exod. 33.11 Answ It is spoken by way of comparison God spake with Moses more familiarly than with the people to whom he spake from the Mount Exod. 20. yet Moses stood betweene God and the people Deut. 5.5 God spake to him without a mid-man Numb 12.8 As for his sight of God it was but of his back-parts Exod. 33.23 Hee saw so much as hee was capable to conceive The Prophets had visions Isai 6. Ezek. 1. Dan. 7. not of Gods Essence that the Seraphims cannot behold Isai 6.2 but such apparisions and similitudes as they were able to behold and capable to conceive Quest 2 By what Reasons can you prove God to be invisible Answ 1. The blessed Angels cannot behold him Isai 6.2 much lesse can man
our conceits capacities and inventions T is the Court of the glorious God compared to a City whose gates are pearles whose walls precious stones the streets gold the inhabitants are Kings there is the glory of Gods presence all is light and day and no darknesse nor night 't is the kingdome of glory there are Crownes of glory laid up for vessels of mercy prepared for glory 3. Of the glory of the visible heavens the heavens have the preheminence and are the most excellent the waters excell the earth the aire excells the water and the heavens for largenesse clearenesse purâ—nesse excell all under them and have this honor to declare the glory of God Psal 19.1 4. The ornaments of heaven are glorious the sunne is glorious in magnitude brightnesse swiftnesse efficacy and operation enlightning and heating the aire exhaling the waters quickning the earth and making fruitfull the earth with trees herbes and plants c. The Moone hath her glory though it be borrowed and her excellency appeares in the darke when we most need her light in the Canticles her fairenesse is commended 1. Cor. 15. and shee is one of the glorious workes of God The Starres have glory differing one from another and adorne the heavens with their bespangled brightnesse like a curious embroydered Canopy glorious to our eyes The Earth hath the glory of stability riches and variety among all that are taken out of it man is a glorious peece of workmanship whose foundation 〈…〉 the dust young mens glory is their strength and the glory of the aged is the gray-head Princes have their glory and great men according to their dignity but among men none have the glory and honor like to the regenerate man he is honorable by faith Iohn 1.12 and is glorious within they are changed from glory to glory 2. Cor. 3. they have a glorious head Iames 2.1 a glorious guard Heb. 1. last vers glorious food Gods ordinances glorious apparell Christs righteousnesse they are called the glory Isai 4.5 the spirit of glory rests on them 1. Pet. 4. they are heires of glory The Sea hath his glory for largenesse and terriblenesse and strength carrying the mighty ships there sports the great Leviathan and there are fishes innumerable The sea hath his proud waves of great height and quantity yet is honorable for this that it keeps within his bounds at the Creators command Sect. 3 Thirdly Of the glory of the Creator HIs glory is essential he is clothed with Majesty and glory Ps 104.1 so glorious is the Lord that the very angels cover their faces before him The Father is called the God of glory Acts 7.1 if the whole Trinity be there meant the Father is not excluded Christ is called our glorious Lord Iesus Christ Iames 2.1 The holy Ghost is called the spirit of glory 1. Pet. 4.14 all the gâ—ory in the creatures is but as a drop compared with the Ocean he had glory before there was a world Ioh. 17.5 and all creatures can adde nothing to his glory for it is not capable of addition he doth manifest his glory to the creatures and we give him glory by taking notice of his excellency and râ—ndering praises and acknowledging that is in him already Sect. 4 Fourthly Questions resolved Quest 1 WHerein doe men most usually glory Answ In wisedome strength riches Ier. 9.23 Quest Why doe men glory in their wisedome Answ 1. Their wisedome and knowledge puffes them up 1. Cor. 8.1 cognitio inflat knowledge makes them swolne and filled with winde they looke on their bulke and bignesse and doe forget they want the substance of faith and love 2. They thinke by their wisedome to doe great matters to suppresse those they would not have rise Exodus 1.10 3. When they effect their enterprises and get into favour or prevaile against those they hate that they applaud their wits like those that sacrifice to their nets Habbak 1.16 Quest 3 Why doe men glory in their strength Answ 1. Because they compare themselves with those are weake and feeble 2. They overmaster others and command them and glory in that strength and power which subdued them 3. They thinke to prevent and withstand those which dare oppose them Quest 4 Why doe men glory in their riches Answ 1. Because of the supposed good they thinke riches can procure them as friends places of preferments costly buildings dainty fare many attendants and servitors and to become as the great men of the earth 2. Because of the supposed evill they thinke riches will free them from Prov. 11.11 therefore t is said riches in their imagination is as a strong City and a high wall to shelter them 3. They have thoughts of the perpetuity of their riches to their posterity Psalm 49. contriving to assure them to their childrens children 4. Because they see others sue to them stand with cap and knee before them runne and goe at their becke affraid to displease them these causes make them glory in riches Quest 5 What is it to glory in God Answ T is to have an inward joy manifested by outward expressions Psal 33.21 so the word signifies Laetatur and Psalm 34.2 my soule shall glory in the Lord 1. Cor. 1.31 That he that glorieth may glory in the Lord we must not arrogate to our selves but all to God he is wisedome to our understanding righteousnesse to justifie us sanctification to renew us and redemption to our bodies and soules 1. God is our wisedome to teach us knowledge and give us light 2. Cor. 4.6 2. God is our strength Psal 59.17 3. God is our riches and our portion Psalm 119.57 therefore we should glory in him Quest 6 What is vaine glory Answ It is when a man seekes his owne glory as the end hee aimes at Iohn 7.18 He that speaketh of himselfe seeketh his owne glory Prov. 25.27 To seeke diligently * Pervestigari our owne glory is no glory glory and honour may bee enjoyed but we must not seeke it earnestly from men then it is vaine if wee seeke it then it must be in the second place moderately orderly else it is vaine a fruit of the flesh and it is sought from vaine men it is most uncertaine and gives no sound satisfaction being vaine Quest 7 What is the right way to seeke glory Answ 1. To abase our selves then we shall be exalted and honoured 1. Pet. 5.6 2. To grow stronger in faith Iohn 1.12 3. To practise good workes Matth. 5.16 Acts 10.4 Quest 8 What kinde of workes doe glorifie God Answ 1. To repent and turne from sinne Revel 16.9 2. To give to the poore Prov. 3.9 3. To sanctifie the Sabbath Isaiah 58.13 4. To praise the Lord. Psalme â—o last verse Quest 9 How may we know wee doe seeke the glory of God Answ 1. Though our selves be commended wee are displeased if we see not honour redound to the Lord. 2. We are content to lose that God may gaine honor 3. Though
lost by Adams fall and though the Oxe knowes his owner and the Asse his Masters crib yet those naturall men that have most meanes of knowledge living in the visible Church are ignorant of God Isai 1.3 Ier. 4.21 As for Pagans they are more remote from saving knowledge and are said to be darknesse Ephes 5.8 full of darknesse Rom. 1.21 and to be without the Knowledge of God 1 Thes 4.5 Secondly we are receivers of saving knowledge being destitute of it in our selves It is given us from him who both gives every good giving and every perfect gift Iames 1.17 It is the Lord opens our eyes Acts 26.18 and gives us the spirit of Revelation Ephes 1.17 It is God shines into our hearts to give us the light of saving knowledge 2 Cor. 4.6 3. How we attaine saving knowledge 1. We attaine it freely without merit Gods Will is the cause wee know him and partake of mercy Ier. 31 33 34. 2. We obtaine saving knowledge by vertue of the new Covenant God hath promised this blessing to his people Heb. 8.11 3. Wee obtaine it by the Word published and preached Ier. 3.15 We are fed with knowledge not starved with ignorance 4. By our union with Christ in him are all the Treasures of knowledge and wee are enricht by our union and conformable to our Head in knowledge Col. 2.3 5. By the cohabitation of the spirit hee brings saving light with him 1. Iohn 2.20 As the Spirit is an unction for our honour and life and quickning so he is a Teacher to give light and direction Question How is saving knowledge preserved Answ 1. By the meanes that doe beget it the Word begets knowledge so the Word preserves it How it s preserved 2. It is preserved by exercise exercising our understanding to know studying heavenly things keepes knowledge from decay and addes to it 3. By committing our knowledge and our soules and all to keep to him is able to preserve us where we make a surrender there God is a Preserver 4. We tye things that we feare to lose tye the knowledge to the Rule and let the Knowledge and the Word be united as the Cause and the Effect 5. Fasten something to knowledge that it may abide fasten to it Humility Love and Practice then it will remaine 6. Conferre with others communicate what you know partake of others knowledge mutuall exchange makes a combination so we are more firme 7. Esteeme of knowledge as of your greatest treasure then your care will be to keepe your Jewell lock it up in a good conscience and it will bee safe and sure 8. Delight in knowledge and take pleasure in understanding then no price can buy it and wee shall still be conversant with it and never let it depart from us Question What is God This is one of the deepest questions in Religion It is reported of the heathen he required three dayes to answer then three dayes more still three more for the more he studied he found his weaknesse to answer Answer We soone may erre in our definition of God our errors herein are most dangerous if they be defended damnable Yet it is necessary to give an answer as wee are able 1. Because some will question Where is your God Psal 42.10 2. To stay our owne thoughts which are restlesse till we can conclude something concerning God our satisfaction is the more to know a glimpse of God and to perceive him wee may have this knowledge encreased a little here and much hereafter 3. In respect of the worship of God We must worship that we know John 4.22 t is reproved to worship an unknowne God Act 17 23. 1. To speake what God is the safer way is to declare negatively what he is not He is not Mortall Corporall Corruptible thus we ascribe to him all excellency 2. To know what God is let us search the Scripture for his word can best testifie of him Psalme 138.2 Iohn 5.39 3. We must conclude all we can know of God is but in part here in this life We heare of him but a little portion Job 26.14 Wee know in part and see but darkly as through a perspective glasse 1. Cor. 13.12 4. The end of our study to know God should bee for to glorifie him by our acknowledgement of him to bee the onely and absolute Lord admiration of his excellency praising of him in our speeches actions sufferings of which we shall consider in the next place It will the better be answered if we consider 1. What he is not 2. What he is First God is not 1. Created 2. Visible 3. Comprehended 1. God is not created but the Creator Gen. 1.1 1. What God is not 1. not created All we can conceive of or number is comprehended under two heads the Creator and the Creatures God is the Creator all besides himselfe are Creatures both the Angels the heavens the earth and all things in them whatsoever 2. God is not visible our bodies cannot see a spirit 2. Not visible God is a most pure and spirituall Essence therefore cannot be seene 3. God is not comprehended our capacity is too shallow to conceive of him he is invisible to our bodies 3. Not comprehended and incomprehensible to our soules Quest What meane you by Incomprehensible Answ The word Incomprehensible signifies that wich cannot be found out or numbred Tremelius and Junius use a word in Psalme 145.3 Pervestigationem esse which is a finding out To shew the meaning of Gods incomprehensiblenesse he saith Magnitudini ejus non esse pervestigationem his greatnesse is incomprehensible that is cannot be found out Wilson expounding Incomprehensible saith 't is that the World cannot containe nor mans wit conceive 2. What God is Secondly what God is 1. He is the Creator of all things 2. Invisible to the eye 3. Incomprehensible to the minde 1. He is a Creator First he is a Creator of all things therefore is to be separated from the creatures in our distinctions and is above the creatures in priority of dignity and time To create is to worke without instruments or materials What it is to create Applications 1. To conceive of God as a Creator above all created Natures whatsoever Rom. 11.36 Of him through him and for him are all things Of him as the first Cause by him as the Preserver for him as their End wherfore they were made Of him without any mover by him without a helper for him and none other cause 2. Not to contend withâ—â—â— our Creator about his Decrees or proceedings this is to bring a woe upon our selves Rom. 9.20 to strive with our Maker Isai 45.9 3. To praise and glorifie him for this because he created all things Revel 4 11. Thou art worthy to receive glory and honour and power for thou hast created all things Secondly God is invisible to the eye Iohn 1.18 No man hath seene God at any time 2. He
God is wise without folly strength without weak else but St. Paul saith The foolishnesse of God is wiser than men and the weaknesse of God is stronger than men 1. Cor. 1.25 Answ It is an Ironicall speech by way of supposition The learned Philosophers accounted the preaching of the Gospell foolishnesse and but weaknesse But St. Paul shews 't is Gods Wisedome and Gods Power Let them in their madnesse account it foolishnesse yet the foolishnesse of God is wiser than men let them account it weaknesse yet they shall finde Gods weaknesse stronger than men All their Philosophy in their Wisedome and strength of Arguments cannot open mens eyes and convert mens soules and bring them to Salvation which the Gospell can doe Acts 26.18 Iames 1.18 Rom. 1.16 Quest 3 If God be a simple and individuall Essence how could the Sonne take flesh of the Virgin without being divided and separated from the Father and Holy Ghost so there is mutation and alteration in the Trinity Answ This is a Mystery rather to be beleeved thaâ— disputed 1. Tim. 3.16 Great is the mystery of godlinesse God manifested in the flesh After Christ became man hâ—e lost not his God-head For hee knew mens thoughts wrought miracles had Divine Adoration given to him He was said Iohn 3.13 to be in Heaven and to be equall with God Phil. 2.6 and in St. John he saith Hee and the Father are one So still the simple individuall Essence remaines intire and immutable though by the purpose and consent of the Trinity the second person became incarnate Quest 4 Are not Angels simple Essences being without mixture or composition and pure Spirits Answ They are simple Essences and pure Spirits nearest to Gods Nature of all other creatures yet come short of God by farre For they have their substances and their faculties and qualities created and mutable in their Nature for Angels have falne though now the elect Angels are confirmed by Grace God excells them He is a simple Essence without quality or properties onely these are attributed to him for our capacity Object 5 The Scriptures uses not the word Simplenesse nor Property nor Trinity why then doth the Church make use of them Answ Words are notes Aristotle and markes of things faith the Heathen And another saith Whosoever is ignorant of words shall never judge well of things If in the Scripture we finde not words nor since wâ—e are not to use them 2. They are used for Exposition Explination Interpretation to make hid things more obvious and darke things more perspicuous 3. They are used for Confutation that the truth may be cleared and errors confuted If that Hereticks did affect the Truth they would imbrace the phrases of the Church and Theologicall Termes which doe unfold and demonstrate the Truth Fifthly Vses to edifie Sect. 5 1. SEeing in the Definition there iâ— a good Simplicity and a bad let us labour for that simplicity God approves to be simple Concerning evill the lesse wee contrive evill and the more untoward we are to act it the better Proficients we shall prove And as we should be simple in committing evill so should we be simple in doing good Rom. 12.8 and as among other good Duties so in our Almes to give with simplicity that is 1. Faithfully if we be trusted 2. Humbly without vaine glory 3. Gently giving good language 4. Impartially where needs are equall 5. Approving our selves to God 6. Remembring God sees us Vse 2 Learne to study the excellency of God in his simple pure Nature that we may the more admire him and give him the glory Vse 3 Let us reflect on our selves and be humbled who are compounded of the foure Elements in our bodies and of body and soule in our persons so we are alwayes subject to mutation and dissolution Vse 4 Let us labour for sincerity that is our best simplenesse to be sincere without mixture upright without hypocrisie and dissimulation so much as we can so shall we the more resemble the Lord. Quest How may we attaine this sincerity Answ 1. Get assurance of justification for there is guile in the heart if the party be not justified Psal 32.1 2. 2. Get the strongest perswasions we can of Gods presence this will make us upright without doubling and dissembling Gen. 17.1 Gen. 17.1 3. Looke to all God Precepts commands of Piety Mercy and Sobriety looke to both Tables to all duties Not to picke and chuse and take liberty where we may gaine praise or pleasure or profit Psal 119.6 4. Examine often the temper of the inner man observing our aymes and intents and our manner of performance of duties 5. Pray often and earnest to be purged from guile and hypocrisie and seeing we bring not with us uprightnes integrity simplicity and godly purenes let us labor that not in carnall wisedome but by the grace of God 2. Cor. 1.12 we may have our conversation here among men and so resemble God as the drop doth the Ocean Of Gods Eternity 1. What eternity is 2. God is onely Eternal 3. Some Quest answered 4. Applications to edifie First What Eternity is Sect. 1 THe Etymology sence and meaning of the word is hard to finde because the phrase is used and taken in a future relation onely so 't is used not fully nor compleat but rather synechdochially a part for the whole men speaking of Eternity rather looke forward than backward and 't is more easie so to speake of Eternity because we guesse at something to be done and enenjoyed when time shall cease but are darke if wee looke to that part of Eternity which is before time time parts Eternity in the midst there is an everlasting Psal 90.2 from which time issued there is an Everlasting when time ceases distinctions may helpe us if we consider Eternity and Time Eternity is before and after time Time hath a beginning and an end then comes Eternity againe by this we see Eternity is not onely in saeculum for ever or everlasting but wee must looke both waies as well to the part of Eternity that is before time as that which is to come all is one Eternity onely 't is parted by Time which Time in the midst of Eternity is as a sparke of fire in the midst of the vast Ocean Secondly God is Eternall Sect. 2 IN the largest sence being called in respect of his Eternity before Time the Ancient of dayes Dan. 7.9 There his Eternity is set downe to our capacity Hee is said To be from everlasting Psal 90.2 The God of Antiquiâ—y or the eternall God Deut. 33.27 A King of old Psal 74 12. In respect of his eternity after Time he is called The everlasting God Rom 16.26 An everlasting King 1. Tim. 1.17 To live for evermore Revel 10.6 Sect. 3 Thirdly Questions answered Quest 1 WAs not the World eternall as some Philosophers have held in opinion Answ No it was made in the beginning of Time When there was no
taste or smell or touch and ordinarily gained by experience Prudence is to eschew things hurtfull Prudentia and is exercised in safe guarding and defending our selves and ours a maine imploiment of it is in government Discretion is exercised in separating and chusing Discretio in pondering measuring and dividing Wisedome is exercised in all these Prudentia it doth comprehend and see it eschewes things that are hurtfull it provides for present and future safety it distinguishes and measures and divides and chuses and applies home things convenient and profitable Sect. 2 Secondly Of the wisedome of creatures WIsedome in the unreasonable creature is their nature in man a quality the Serpents wisedome is his nature by which hee saves his head if you smite him and stoppes his eares 〈◊〉 he be charmed and if yee wound him he seekes medicinable hearbes and heales himselfe so the Bee if the windes doe blow poyses himselfe with a stone which hee carryes home to make his flight steddy and ponderous The Weasell roules her selfe in Bettony or hearbe of grasse that the snake may not abide the sent of her the Grashoppers goe forth by bands the Cranâ—â— keepe centinell and the Wild-geeseflying over where Eagles are carry a Peeble stone in their mouthes that they make no noyse nor be discryed how curiously doth the Spider weave and expresse great art and the Pie and Wren doe build as if they had 〈◊〉 bene nstructed in Architecture But aâ—ong the creatures men and Angels are inricht with wisdome Man in his first creation was very wife could give all the creatures sutable names but by sinne we lost our wisedome and have in steed thereof a guile or wilinesse and our wisedome is from beneath Jam. 3. earthly sensuall divellish 1. Eartâ—ly when it is exercised primarily about earthly coâ—gs this is called our Wisedome Prov 23.4 as if we accounted it our Wisedome to get wealth this wisedome prizes earth as the maine it pleades for security it admires the rich it abhorres poverty as the greatest evill this wisedome labours to get to encrease to keepe riches 't is earthly wisedome 't is wise for earth 2. 'T is a sensuall wisedome it makes a man accucurate and industrious to please his sences In eating and drinking this wisedome can invent meanes to force appetite this wisedome invents sawces and compounds this wisedome invents showes to please the eyes and is studious to satisfie the lusts it is sensuall wisedome that is imployed to satisfie the sences 3. It is a divellish wisedome Sathan workes on the minde as in magicall studies or arguments for Atheisme or to cause divisions This wisedome â—nvents abhominable things to be acted by Players or sung by Ballad-men or printed in bookes This wisedome sets nick-names on good men and sets false glosseâ— on vices as to call pride handsomnesse drunkenâ—esse good fellowship covetousnesse good husbandry This wisedome causeth Schismes brings in heresies burnes the Martyrs upholds profanenesse and impiety this divellish wisedome is imployed for the divell and it makes men like the divell in straining their wits and acting their parts in that which is in opposition to all good and in supportation of that which is naught and wicked Sect. 3 Thirdly Of the Wisedome of God HIs Wisedome is essentiall whatsoever is in God is God He is Wisedome it selfe he is uncreate Wisdome he is the fountaine of Wisedome hee is unlimited in his Wisedome his Wisedome is infinite Psal 136.5 Gods Wisedome is manifested 1. In the worke of Creation 2. In the worke of Redemption 3. In his preservation First in the worke of Creation In Wisedome he made the Heavens Psal 136.5 In wisedome he laid the foundations of the Earth Prov. 3.19 In wisedome he made all his workes Psal 104.24 His Wisedome appeared 1. In the beauty of the Creatures 2. In the order of them 3. In their variety 4. In the making of contraries to joyne and unite one to another The beauty of a picture or building doth argue the wisedome of the Workman the order of things argues wisedome when things keepe their stations rankes and places The Sunne Moone and Starres keepe their owne Spheares and seasons the Sea keepes within his bankes the beasts and fishes their places appointed The variety argues wisedome as if a Painter made a costly frame and within it painted variety of objects here is a pleasant meadow and beasts feeding there a Mountaine with a flocke of sheepe with a Shepheard and his dogge at the bottome heere a christall streame gliding and a flocke of Swannes swimming here a man at plough there a man a fishing heere a chimney smoaking there two Armies fighting here a footman running there a Table furnisht and men and women feasting here a childe sucking the breast there a man lopping a Tree here a Ship with full sayles there a Church with a Steeple and birds flying about it All these being artificially performed and set out in lively colours would both delight the spectator and commend the Actor Even so the most wise God having in such variety made his workes doth demonstrate his aboundant wisedome Some creatures have matter and forme and are generated and corrupted as mens bodies some creatures have matter and forme but are not generated as the Sunne and Moone their matter and forme is peculiar Some creatures are bodies without spirits as beasts some creatures are spirits without bodies as Angels some creatures are bodies and spirits united as men some creatures are vegetives as rootes some have motion as trees and hearbes some are sensitive as beasts fowles and fishes some are rationall as men The vegetative creatures doe serve the sensitive the sensitive doe serve the reasonable the variety of the creatures with their imploiments uses and opperations doe declare openly to all the unsearchable wisedome of God Secondly his wisedome appeares in the worke of Redemption in devising a way to redeeme us that men and Angels could never have thought upon in accomplishing it by his owne way and meanes in glorifying his attributes in that worke his goodnesse sent Christ his power supported him way was made for his mercy satisfaction was given to his justice his love was manifested his truth was sealed his immutablenesse was proved his holinesse proclaimed his excellencies were made knowne to us in his sonne he that could in one work accomplish this must needs be wise yea wisedome it selfe Thirdly his wisedome appeares in the worke of preservation First in preserving all creatures Secondly in giving each creature fit nourishment Thirdly in making of contraries to uphold the whole 1. In preserving all the creatures 't is greate wisedome to preserve a few but such great variety of creatures as God preserves in heaven earth and Sea argues infinite wisedome 2. He gives to each Creature fit nourishment he nourisheth and preserves the earth with raine and the Sunne he preserveth sheep with grasse men with bread babes with milke 3. He makes contraries to preserve the
26.16 3. Be more zealous Revel 3.19 4. Learne to pitty others Heb. 4.15 In Sathans buffettings to keepe the sence of Gods favour 1. Pray earnestly 2. Labour to see your unsufficiency 3. Being pricked and restlesse looke on Gods sufficiency 2. Cor. 12.7 8 9 10. In desertions 1. Resolve to walke by saith 2. Cor. 5.7 2. Prize favour above all things Psal 63.3 3. Waite patiently for the Lord. Psal 40.1 4. Expect consolation Isaiah 54.8 6. Resolve to cleave to God Iob. 13.15 Sect. 3 Thirdly how we may know we are in the favour of God 1 BY our Vocation those he favoured before time he calleth in time Rom. 8.30 He calls them to holinesse here 1. Thes 4.7 and glory hereafter 2. Thes 2.14 2. He manifests himselfe and his will to those hee favours Matth. 16.17 He gives them the Spirit of revelation Ephes 1.17 whereby they perceive those mysteries which are hid from the world Matth. 13.11 Iohn 15.15 3. The mollifying of the heart is a token of his favour Rom. 9.18 Sect. 4 Fourthly how is the sence of Gods favour preserved 1. BY our esteeme and prizing his favour 2. By our carriage in regard of relation to him Quest 1 How may I know I esteeme Gods favour and prize it at an high rate Answ 1. By the streame of your thoughts for our thoughts runne on that we doe esteeme Psalme 119.127 128. 2. If we oppose Gods favour against mans malice the one swallowes the other 3. Our esteeme appeares by our desires Canticles 1.1 We desire tokens of his love and favour 4. We lament the losse of his favour Psal 77.10 5. We receive his favours humbly as of favour 6. We desire nothing which stands not with his favor 7. We keepe and use his blessings as favours 8. We will not breake with him for others favour Quest 2 How may I obtaine this esteeme Answ 1. Consider the excellency of it Gods favour is the happinesse of Angels How happy was Adam in Paradise when he enjoyed it how happy were the Martyrs that felt it how comfortable are our lives when wee do taste it 2. Consider the necessity we cannot be strong to performe duties nor patient to beare crosses without it the Divels are nimble and active potent and vigilant but what good doth all this to them they wanting Gods favour it is this which addes wings unto our duties and is as oyle to our soules Nehem. 8.10 3. Consider the benefit of Gods favour it makes us presently happy and like to the angels in heaven it makes us accepted the sence of Gods favour quickens our spirits enlarges our hope hope makes us industrious we hope for perseverance and goe on comfortably The perswasion of Gods favour is as the great wheele that moves all the rest it is so beneficiall that it is better than life excelling life being a peculiar and durable over-topping all miseries and bringing to all felicity to our full satisfaction at last in heaven where the beames of his favour will make us glorious Lastly his favour is preserved by our carriage in regard of our relations to him we have relations to him divers wayes 1. As he is a King Matth. 5.35 2. As he is a Master Col. 4 1. 3. As he is a husband Hosea 2.19 4. As he is a head Ephes 5.23 5. As he is a husbandman Iohn 15.1 First as he is a King and we his subjects 1. We are to rejoyce in our King Psal 149.2 2. To keepe his lawes labouring to know them and justify them to be good by loving them and obeying them 3. We must fight his battailes 4. We must keepe the Kings peace By yeelding to others in some cases Matth. 17.27 By gentle answers Iudges 8.3 By endeavouring to be like minded Rom. 15.5 Secondly as he is a Master we owe to him 1. Reverence both inward and outward 2. Faithfulnesse both serving our time using his talents for his owne advantage and doing all his workes after his owne minde Thirdly as he is a husband united to us 1. We should diligently observe his nature 2. Humbly acknowledge his free grace that tooke us who had neither beauty nor dowry 3. Expresse duty to his commands from our love 4. Affect him with content and satisfaction 5. Labour to imitate him as we are capable 6. Endeavour to be cheerefull with him and before him Fourthly as he is a head and we members 1. To acknowledge both life and wisedome is from him 2. Follow his directions let the head be guide 3. Confirme to his death and resurrection 4. Harme not but love the poorest member Fifthly as he is a husbandman 1. Take heede of barrennesse 2. Labour to abound in fruit Iohn 15.8 3. Let your fruit be seasonable Psal 1.3 4. Let your fruit be lasting Psal 92.14 Of Glory 1. What Glory is 2. Of the glory of the creatures 3. Of the glory of the Creator 4. Questions resolved Sect. 1 First What glory is GLory is excellency dignity honour splendor as the Crowne on the head as the light to the world we may see it by contraries and comparisons 1. By contraries so darknesse is opposed to glory for light is glorious Weaknesse is contrary to glory it is strength is glorious and honourable Also shame and death are contrary to glory but nothing more than sinne for that deprives of glory of endowments and excellencies which we had originally Rom. 3.23 or thus we are by sinne deprived of the glory of Communion with God of acceptance and by desert deprived of the glory of heaven sinne brings on us that which is contrary to glory as weaknesse sicknesse shame death and darknesse 2. We perceive glory by degrees there is the glory of the Morning the glory of the Moone the glory of the Sunne The Starres differ in glory men differ in dignity and glory So much what glory is Sect. 2 Secondly Of the glory of Creatures WE may consider the creatures either celestiall or terrestriall the celestiall are the Angels or the heavens the heavens either invisible or visible and elementary as is above our heads with their ornaments 1. Of the glory of Angels the Lord is the God of glory Acts 7.1 and these doe stand as his hoste round about him and the raies of his glory shines on them and makes them exceeding glorious These Angels have sixe wings with two wings they cover their faces not able to behold Gods glory with two they cover their feete so that we that are mortalls cannot behold their glory with the other two wings they flie with a glorious swiftnesse They are said two have foure heads and the one is as a man for they are most honorable for wisedome the other as a Bull for they are glorious for strength the third is as an Eagle for they have a glorious expedition and celerity in their messages the fourth head is as a Lyon for they have a glorious courage 2. Of the glory of the invisible heavens It outstrips
observe these things 6. God hath made his workes for this end that wee should behold them Isaiah 40.26 and have them in rememberance Psal 111.4 Thus we shall be able to exalt God in our hearts and declare his workes to others so God will be glorified others edified our soules much delighted and a weighty duty discharged and God will recompence us with revealing his loving kindnesse to us Psal 107.43 Of the worke of Creation 1. Who created all things 2. Whereof all things are made 3. The time when they were made 4. For what end all things were made Sect. 1 First who made all things THe maker of all things is God it is his prerogative to create Gen. 1.1 God made heaven and earth Col. 1.16 his workes are visible and invisible 1. Creation is a worke of the whole Trinity 2. All was made by the power of his word 3. In wisedome all was made First creation is a worke of the Trinity as appeares 1. The Father created Ephes 3.9 who created all things by Jesus Christ 2. The Sonne created Colos 1.16 Heb. 1.10 3. The Holy Ghost created Iob. 26.13 Iob. 33.4 Secondly all was made by his word Gods word is either first substantiall or secondly written or thirdly operative Though God made all by his substantiall word yet that is not meant when he saith let there bee this or that for the operative word was in time the substantiall word was eternall Psal 33.9 the word was a willing things to bee not a sounding of syllables so that without toylsomnesse with great facility God created all things he spake the word and it was done 3. In wisdome all was made Prov. 3.19 Jehova sapientia fundavit terram statuit coelos intelligentia Psal 104.24 1. God makes the creatures without sence these are superior as the light the firmament and ornaments of heaven as Sunne Moone and Starres or inferiour as the seas earth trees and plants 2. He makes the sâ—nsitive creatures as beasts fishes and fowles then the reasonable creatures man and woman Some creatures have matter and forme and generation as men some no generation as the heavens and sunne c. some have distinct formes without matter as Angels some are bodies without immortall spirits as beasts some are immortall spirits without bodies as Angels some are immortall spirits and bodies as men Reflections 1. Let me lift up mine eyes A desire of 1. Contemplation and behold who hath made all these things (a) Isai 40.29 and bringeth out their armies by number and calâ—eth them by their names then shall I see his eternall power and god-head by his visible works (b) Rom. 1.20 and let me cast my thoughts on the sea where goe the great ships (c) Ps 104.26 and are creatures innumerable there is the great Leviathan that sports himselfe in the waters which God hath kept in with bankes by his decree (d) Iob 38.11 let me looke on this earth hanging in the aire (e) Job 26.7 the foot-stoole of my Creator (f) Isai 66.1 and then break out to admiration and say 2. AdmiratioÌ„ 2. O Lord how wonderfull are thy works in wisdome hast thou made them all (g) Ps 104.24 when I behold the heavens the workes of thy hands the moone and the starres (h) Psal 8.3 then I thinke thou hast got thee an excellent name and renowne in all the world and for my owne part I give glory to thee and acknowledge none is like to thee none can doe thy workes Psal 86.8 3. Supplication 3. O Lord my Creator enable me to remember thee now in my youth before the evill day doth come (i) Eccl. 12.1 with such a remembrance as to turne to thee (k) Psal 12.27 and doe thou remember me with the favour of thy people (l) Psal 106.4 thy hands have made me and fashioned me oh give me understanding (m) Ps 119.73 and thou which first didst create me doe thou new make me grant that I may be a new creature (n) 2 Cor. 5.17 Create in me a new heart (o) Psal 51.10 and renew me in the spirit of my minde (p) Eph. 4.23 that I may serve thee with gladnesse and cheerefulnesse for thou hast made us and not we our selves (q) Psal 108.2 3. I am thine by creation oh make me thine by redemption and grace 4. GratulatioÌ„ 4. Fill my heart with thy praises that thy noble workes being in my eyes thy high acts may be in my mouth and I may often say thou art worthy to receive honour and glory and power for thou hast created all things (r) Rev. 4.11 let me ever bee resolute to praise thee as for the workes of creation in the generall so for forming my selfe in particular (Å¿) Psa 139.14 thou hast cloathed me with skinne and flesh and united my bones and sinewes (t) Iob 10.11 I praise thee for my being for my well-being O let me praise thee in an everlasting well-being 5. Resignation 5. Thou hast made me and put a living soule within me and set me on the earth to live and breath a short time and then thou wilt bring me to death the house of all the living (u) Iob. 30.23 dust I am and to dust I must returne (w) Gen. 3.15 so thou hast ordeined all must dye (x) Heb. 9.27 because all have sinned (y) Rom. 5.12 grant that all my dayes I may waite till this change come (z) â—ob 14.14 and so become wise to consider my latter end (a) Deu 32.29 wheresoever I die or howsoever grant I may in much assurance commit my soule into thy hands as into the hands of a faithfull Creator (b) 1. Pet 4.19 Sect. 2 Secondly Whereof God made all things HE made all things of nothing to create is to produce something out of nothing to worke without materials Heb. 11.3 the things we see were not made of things which did appeare Reflections I desire 1. Faith 1. Had I beene trained up onely in morall Philosophy I had learned that of nothing comes nothing Indeed it is so in mans worke but in my Bible I learne that of nothing come all things it is so in Gods worke 2. 2. Reverence What cause have I to feare and reverence this great Creator I my selfe once was nothing now have life and being and substance oh cause me to repent and to prize thy favour or else I shall be at last worse then nothing 3. How easie is it for God to helpe his Church 3. Dependance he can worke without materials if he wills the good of his people no adverse power can hinder him 4 In me is nothing that is good 4. Regeneration Lord create in me that may make me acceptable in thy fight which may be to me a pledge of thy love Sect. 3 Thirdly The time when all things were made
THey were made in the beginning Gen. 1.1 there is first eternity secondly time thirdly beginning is the entrance of time fourthly there is end fifthly there is everlasting being indeed eternity againe eternity is before and after time time we doe live in beginning brings forth time end consummates time everlasting swallowes up time Reflections 1. Discerning 1. I see the difference of the Creator and the creatures none is eternall but God he had no beginning nor shall have ending Psalm 90.2 he is from everlasting to everlasting 2. Consideration 2. Once there was no time and an end will come and time shall be no more Revel 10.6 In this my day cause me O Lord to consider the things belong to my peace on this moment depends eternity cause me wel to spend my space of time and to take advantage of the opportunities of time that doing thy will in this world I may in the next world be eternally happy 3. Preparation 3. My beginning of time was my birth my measure of time is my life my end of time is my death my account for time is my judgement Oh that my waies were direct and straight that the midst might agree with both ends I was borne humble and meeke and so I must dye So let me live O Lord remembring the shortnesse swiftnesse preciousnesse and irrecoverablenes of time that is past is gone that to come is uncertaine time present is minâ— which I desire so to spend that it may appeare I had grace and time together Sect. 4 Fourthly for what all things were made THe blessed God made all things for his owne sake Prov. 16.4 He made them not because hee needed them he was essentially happy without them nor doe the Creatures adde to his glory onely wee acknowledge that is in God already the end God aimed at in the cretion was to make himselfe knowne to the creatures and that the Creatures should acknowledge him and give him glory Reflections 1. What cause have I to seeke his glory 1. Seeke the glory of God as my utmost end by such meanes as his word teacheth mee Cause me oh Lord to confesse my sinnes and so to give glory unto thee to turne from sinne that I may repent and give glory unto thee oh worke faith in my heart and let me be strentghened therein that I may give glory to thee and let my light so shine before men that they may be stirred up to glorifie thee grant that I may honour thee by sanctifying thy Sabbaths and by being fruitfull in grace let my praises glorifie thee and my wealth and my death if I bee called to suffer for thy truth 2. Of all sinnes to take heede of pride 2. Beware of Pride and vaine glory glory belongs to God to us shame and confusion God will not give his glory to another if man doe take it it will bee his destruction Lord purge out all pride and selfe-seeking out of my heart and whatsoever I doe let me labour to give thee all the honour and glory I am able 3. God aimed at his glory in the first place 3. How to aime at glory in his workes I am to aime at my glory in the last place in all my workes First Gods glory must be my aime next I must minde my duty and lastly my glory my reward when I beginne I must looke to the glory of God when I worke I must looke to the rule if I faint or be discouraged or indisposed Heb. 12.2 I may looke to the joy before me the glory prepared for me being the recompence of reward So much in generall Of Angels 1. Of their Nature 2. Of their number 3. Of their office 4. Divers errors concerning the Angels 5. Why Christ is called an Angel Sect. 1 First of the Nature of Angels NAture is the quality and disposition and motion which God variously giveth to the creatures to the heavens a firmnesse to the sunne a brightnesse to the water moystnesse the stone descends the fire ascends men have reason and Angels have swift motion all by nature the Toad is poysonous the Serpent is wise the Dove is meeke all by nature The Nature of Angels is spirituall incorporeall Luke 24.39 without flesh and bones They are 1. Substances 2. Excellent being Spirits 3. Invisible being Spirits 1. They are substances though we cannot make dimensions to measure their length and bredth yet wee learne they are spirituall natures reall substances having a true being a distinct essence 2. They are excellent natures excellent for holines (a) Mark 8.38 excellent for beauty (b) Acts 6.15 excellent for strength (c) Ps 103.20 excellent for wisedome (d) 2 Sam. 14.17 excellent for swiftnesse being said to have wings to declare their swift motion celerity exâ—edition (e) Isai 6.2 Thirdly they are invisible their matter and nature is so pure that our sence is not able to discerne if an Angell were before our eyes in the brightest light with the best advantage we could not see him For a corporeall view cannot apprehend a spirituall object of such an excellent nature Reflexions If the nature of Angels be so excellent Note 1. To admire Gods nature what is the Nature of the Lord of Angels 1. His Nature is uncreat theirs is an excellent but created Nature 2. His nature is independant the Angels nature is by participation 3. Gods nature is his essence and eternall theirs is begun once they had no being 4. Gods nature is every where at once theirs is by locall mutation and limitation 5. Gods nature is Omnipotent Angels can doe much but they cannot doe all things Secondly let me looke to Christ 2. To looke to Christ and there see my advantage he hath advanced our humane nature uniting it to the God-head so that those Spirits and holy natures are content to be Ministers for the good of the members of Christ Our flesh is carried upon high and now Christ which is both God and Man all the Angels of God doe worship him Heb. 1. Thirdly 3. Information I am informed by the Word of God concerning my behaviour towards the Angels both by a negative and an affirmative rule 1. Negatively I must not worship them for it is forbidden Colos 2.18 Rev. 19.10 2. I am not to make Angels my Mediators for there is one God and one Mediator which is Christ by him we are to offer our sacrifices 1. Pet. 2.5 3. Nor am I bound to put my trust and confidence in Angels nor to depend on any particular Angel for my Angel guardian 4. Nor am I to busie my head about the Hierarchie of Angels concerning their degrees and orders 5. Nor am I to looke for audible voyces from Angels nor visible apparisions least I fall to phantasies and delusions preachers not those Angels are our instructors Affirmatively 1. I am bound to beleeve the Angels are excellent creatures of excellent
natures 2. That they are holy pure and perfect 3. That they willingly doe service to the heires of salvation Heb. 1. last verse 4. We are to pray for the protection of Angels and in thanksgiving to praise God for them We should be like the Angels 1. To rejoyce at the conversion of sinners Luke 15. 2. To reverence the divine Majesty like the Angels who cover their faces before him Isai 6.2 3. To stand ready prest to execute the will of the Lord as the Angels doe Psal 103.20 21. 4. To execute the will of God for the manner as the Angels doe with cheerefulnesse with sincerity without wearinesse 4 Consolation in Angels readinesse Fourthly here I gaine comfort in respect of the Angels five waies 1. In respect of the Angels readinesse they doe stand before the face of God ready to receive a commission to take vengeance on the enemies of the Church or to doe some service for the heires of grace from which number I exclude not my selfe 2. I have comfort in respect of solitarinesse when like Iacob I am alone then the blessed Angels are with me Iacob had the presence of Angels being without humane company Faith is the evidence of things not seene my comfort is I beleeve this though I see it not with my bodily eyes 3. Comfort in respect of my owne weaknesse the Angels are supporters and as nurses to uphold me and keepe me from dangers 4. Comfort in respect of contempt if worldlings contemne me yet God honours me and the Angels guard me and I can oppose them and despise their contempt with this honour 5. Comfort though evill spirits of the worst nature doe maligne me yet the good Angels which are of the best nature are with me and for me Sect. 2 Secondly of their number THe Hoast of Angels is exceeding many twice ten thousand or two myriads Psal 68.18 they cannot be numbred because they are innumerable Heb. 12. Applications 1. The glory of God is in the multitude of his heavenly hoast this requires my admiration 1 Admiration 2 Innumerable are with us 2 Consolation though the like for number be against us this requires consolation 3. When I goe hence I shall have aboundance of society with these innumerable Angels 3 Expectation this cals for my expectation Sect. 3 Thirdly of the office of Angels THeir Office is to stand before God and to execute his will Psal 103. 1. The Angels are imployed in praising of God Isai 6.3 Psalme 103.21 2. The Angels are imployed about man-kinde in the way of punishment or doing good First in the way of punishment to wicked men 1. To blinde them that they cannot see Gen. 19.11 2. To stop them that they cannot goe Numb 22.26 3. To slay them that they cannot live 2 King 19â—5 Acts 12. Secondly the Angels doe good to the godly 1. They defend from dangers Psal 34.8 2. They comfort in troubles Luke 22.23 3. They encourage in duties 2. King 1.15 4. They reveale hidden misteries Daniel 9.22 23 24. 5. They carry their soules to heaven Luke 16.22 Reflexions 1. If Solomons servants were happy that stood before Solomon How happy are the Angels that doe stand before God that I have by faith they have by vision they have both height and delight the height of honour as the great Kings servants and are full of delight and satisfaction in his presence where is fulnesse of joy and pleasures for evermore Psalme 16.15 2. I will not disdaine to doe service to the poorest and lowest Christian The Angels are ministring Spirits to heires of salvation Hebrewes the first and the last verse It is unlawfull to worship Angels but herein it is good to imitate them 3. In my service for God I must not seeke my owne glory the Angel would not suffer Saint John to worship him but bids him worshippe God Revelations 22.9 God will not give his glory to another Isai 42.8 nor should Angels or men take it from him but say not to us Lord not to us but to thy name give the praise Psal 115.1 Sect. 4 Fourthly divers errors concerning Angels 1. SOme held there were no Angels at all 2. Some tell the Hierarchie and orders of Angels so fall to errors and fancies not having their ground from the Scriptures 3. Some held Angels were to bee worshipped Colossians 2.18 confuted Revelations 22.9 See thou doe it not c. 4. It is said the Indians paint the Angels blacke because themselves be so but they be Angels of light 5. Some make them their mediators to pray for them confuted 1. Tim. 2.5 There is one God and one mediator the man Christ Iesus Sect. 5 Fifthly how Christ is called Angell Mal. 3.1 1. ANgels are neare God Christ is nearer being God 2. Angels are beloved Christ is more beloved 3. Angels are glorious Christ is more glorious 4. Angels give glory to God so doth Christ Ioh. 7.18 5. Angels have appeared in humane shape so hath Christ 6. Angels have brought us comfort so hath Christ 7. Angels are called servants so is Christ Jsaiah 42.1 8. Angels are the sonnes of God Iob 1. so is Christ Matth. 3. 9. Angels have freed us from enemies 2. King 5. so hath Christ Luke 1. 10. Angels are beautifull Act. 6. last verse so is the Lord Christ Psalme 45. 11. Angels are very happy so is Christ blessed for ever Rom. 9. 12. Angels love the elect and guard them Christ loved the elect and dyed for them Of the Heavens 1. The divers waies heaven is taken for 2. Of the clearenesse of the heavens 3. Of the height of the Heavens 4. Of the largenesse of the heavens 5. Of the firmnesse of the heavens 6. Of the motion of the heavens 7. Of the heavens dissolution or redintegration Sect. 1 First of the divers waies heaven is taken for 1 THe aiery region we breath in is called heaven the things which live in the aire are said to be of heaven the Clouds of heaven (a) Dan. 7 1â— the windes of heaven (b) Dan. 7.2 the Fowles of heaven (c) Mat. 13.32 2. The elementary heavens where the Sunne and Moone and Starres are Gen. 1.17 3. The Imperiall heavens where the Angels are Mat. 6.9 called the third heaven 2. Cor. 12.2 4. The visible Church Matth. 25.1 Rev. 12.7 5. God himselfe Luke 15.21 Luke 20.4 Dan. 4.26 6. A great height is called heaven Deut. 1.28 Reflexions The first heaven I breath in the second heaven I looke upon the third I doe beleeve In the first heaven are birds and clouds in the second the Sunne Moone and starres in the third are Angels and Saints The first heaven is for my sustentation I live and breath in it the second is for my contemplation I see and admire it the third is for my expectation I strive and waite for it In the visible Church I begin my Heaven in communion with God I have a Heaven below in the
fire by his casting water on it burnes the more fervent Sect. 3 Thirdly Of the quallities and effects of fire 1. FIre gives light so saith the Prophet Isay 50.11 2. Fire gives heate so saith St. Marke chap. 14. vers 54. 3. Fire consumes Amos 2.1 Combusserit ossa c. 4. Fire it changes Psal 68.2 5. Fire it purifies Mal. 3.2 6. Fire encreases by adding fuell 7. Fire is never satisfied Prou. 30.16 8. It is not lessened by communicating heate Fire gives light so doth Gods word instruction is the light shines from the Law Proverb 6.23 by preaching men receive light Acts 26.18 Considerations 1. Light doth distinguish so doth the word by it we know what is good and what is evill 2. Light is comfortable so is the word Ier. 15.16 3. Light makes us walke safely so doth the word guide us in the waies of peace and safety Fire gives heate so doth Gods spirit he heates us with zeale and warmes our affections Considerations 1. Heate makes us joyfull a man that is warmed at the fire saith Aha Isai 44.16 so the comforts of Gods spirit makes a man much refreshed Psal 94.19 2. Heate makes a man active his benumednesse being removed so Gods peoâ—â—e are active being cheared with the comforts of Gods holy spirit the joy of the Lord is their strength Nehem. 8.10 3. The fire giving heate men presse to it and desire to be nigh it so Gods spirit working heate and comfort in our soules Luke 11.13 we should ever desire and much pray for it Fire consumes all combustible matter it meetes with as wood straw coale c. Considerations 1. The curse of God consumes Zach. 5.3.4 as the fire consumes two wayes either secretly by degrees or violently and swiftly so the curse is secret as a moath and rottennesse Hos 5.12 or more violent and terrible as a Lyon or Lyons whelp vers 14. 2. Fire consumes not only the house where it first kindles but the next house to it and if it be not quenched it reaches to many houses so the curse of God reaches to a sinner to his next heires yea if repentance doe not come betweene it reaches to the third and fourth generation Fire changes it turnes the couler of that you put into it it meltes the waxe comes neere it it hardens the clay it drives the moisture out of the paper or cloth that is held before it As fire changes so doth Gods spirit 2. Cor. 3.18 Considerations 1. In their condition they were captives 2. Tim. 2.14 now they have liberty 2. Cor. 3.17 They were children of wrath Ephes 2.2 they be changed to be children of God 1. Iohn 3.1 2. They be changed in disposition Isa 11.6 7 8. they were enemies Rom. 5.10 now are friends Ioh. 15.14 they have a divine nature 2. Pet. 1.4 and a new heart and a new spirit Eze. 36.26 3. They be changed in conversation the old companions they cry away from me Psal 119.115 they be changed in their speeches which were once rotten Eph. 4.29 but now gratious Col. 4.6 they are changed in their aâ—tions they eschew evill and doe good they practice righteousnesse and doe exercise mercy they doe performe duties of piety from an inward principle from a new life infused into them there is an universall change where Gods spirit comes savingly and effectually 5. Fire purifies and purges and seperats the drosse from the mettall Considerations 1. As fire purges and purifies so doe afflictions God hath his furnace in Sion there is fiery tryals to prove and to try the people of God Psal 66.10 1. Pet. 4.12 2. As the fire is made according to the will of the gold-smith so our afflictions are according to the will of God 3. As the time of the mettalls being in the fire is according to the wisedome of the goldsmith so the time of our afflictions are according to the wisedome of God 4. When the mettall is melted and the drosse taken away then it comes forth more pure so when our hearts are humbled and our corruptions purged then we come forth as gold Job 23.10 6. Fire increases by adding of fuell Addition breeds multiplication the more fuell the greater is the fire Considerations 1. So is it with coveteousnesse and riches as wealth comes in coveteousnesse encreases having hundreds the desires run after thousands the desires are not quenched with money no more then fire is with fuell 2. Addition of graces are as the fuell assurance of salvation as the fire the more graces the more assurance by the joyning grace to grace we make our calling and election sure 2. Pet. 1. 3. Wicked men adde â—o the people of God affliction and misery this they do willingly but by this meanes they adde fuell to their felicity and glory this they do unwillingly 7. Fire is never satisfied yea may adde till you be weary fire still desires more 1. So is it with all earthly things they doe never satisfie the restlesse desire of man the Bee flies from one flower to another as unsatisfied Solomon proved by experience no full satisfaction in earthly things like the fire we still desire more 8. Fire is not lessenned by communicating heate nor have we the lesse by communicating of our gifts to others wealth communicated to others lessenneth our store but in heavenly graces it is otherwise in heating others we are not the colder in quickning others we are not the more dull the Cock claps his wings and awakes himselfe he crowes and awakes others The fire burnes if that no body be neare it if you warme you there is no diminishing it burnes and heates and doth good with advantage to us and no dis-advantage to it selfe So much of proper fire next Sect. 4 Of improper fire metaphoricall fire BY improper fire we may understand the metaphoricall fire that is like fire or the extraordinary fire we read of which doth differ from our material Fire This is of two sorts 1. Supernall fire 2. Infernall fire 1. Supernall fire comming from above and of these are two causes 1. From Gods anger 2. From Gods favour 1. From Gods anger so Fire came downe from heaven on Sodome and Gomorrah Gen. 19.24 Also on them that offered Incense in the conspiracy of Korah Numb 16.35 On the Captaine and his fifty 2. Kings 1.10 2. From Gods favour so Fire came downe on the sacrifice of Solomon 2. Chron. 7.1 and on the sacrifice of Eliah 2. King 18.38 Thus God shewed his love and favour to these his seruants by fire from heaven 2. Infernall fire is that which the damned doe feele in hell set forth in Scripture 1. For the greatnesse there is fire and much wood the Prophet speakes to our capacity Isaiah 30.33 2. By the terriblenesse it is a lake of fire as St. Iohn saith Revel 21.15 3. The eternity of it is everlasting Matth. 25.41 This fire ceaseth on the soules of men it layes hold on spirits and hath 1.
together and runnes round Thirdly other windes doe continue longer in motion the Whirle-winde parts assunder and is sooner dissolved Quest 6 What thoughts are we to have when wee doe thinke on the winde or feele it Answ Such as these or the like 1. To think of Gods goodnes which now opens his treasures and sends forth the winds to us 2. I should have thoughts of obedience for the windes obey Christ 3. I must beleeve more than I see I cannot see God nor Angels nor my owne soule nor the Winde yet beleeve all this to be 4. I may thinke of my mortallity for my life is as the winde that passes away Psalme the one hundred and third 5. I should desire the Spirit of God which as the winde blowes where it listeth to blow on my soule that I may be truely regenerated and so flourishing in grace that I may bee as a garden Iohn 3. Cant. 4.16 Quest 7 How are wicked men like the winde Answ 1. In their rage and malice the blast of the mighty is as a storme Isaiah Chapt. the twenty fifth verse the fourth 2. In their mutability the windes are variable and inconstant so are wicked men in their words Psalme 5.9 in their deedes therefore compared to a broken tooth or sliding foote and wee are fore-warned not to put confidence in them Mich. 7. 3. The windes are in all parts wheresoever we goe and the wicked walke on every side and are in all places Psal 12.8 Quest 8 How are the wicked like a storme in their malice and persecutions Answ 1. A storme comes of windes and water two contrary elements so wicked men are sometimes differing among themselves yet joyne both against the godly Manasses against Ephraim Ephraim against Manasses both against Iudah Isaiah Chapter the ninth verse twenty one 2. A storme comes often times in secret when men are asleepe so wicked men come on the godly at unawares Psal 11.2 3. The storme comes to spoyle and undoe men so the wicked will spoyle and undoe the godly as saith the Prophet they will undoe a man and his heritage 4. The storme doth wet but not wound us so the persecutions of the wicked doe wet our cheekes with teares but hurt not our soules 5. The storme is not in all places nor lasts alwaies nor is the rage of the wicked on all persons nor all times Revel 2.10 Sathan shall put some of you in prison some not all and yee shall have tribulation tenne dayes not alwaies the time is limited Quest 9 Why are the godly resembled to a garden and the Spirit to the North and South winde Cant. 4.16 Answ 1. As in a pleasant garden that with sweete gales of winde hath prospered there men doe take pleasure to walke so Christ takes delight to be among his gracious people 2. In such a garden is variety of hearbs and flowers fruits and spices so in the people of God are variety of gifts and graces 3. Such gardens are fenced and walled so Gods people are protected and defended 4. Such gardens are weeded and watered so Gods people are purged and instructed 5. In such gardens is beautifull order so it is with Gods people in their severall places they performing severall duties medling each Christian with their owne businesse are in a beautifull order 6. As such a Garden seemes dead in winter yet there is life at the rootes so Gods people doe seeme dead in afflictions yet there is grace in their hearts 7. The garden is the most beloved plot of ground though the owner have much land so the people of God are beloved above others though all the earth be the Lords 8. A blinde man and one that cannot smell hath small felicity in such a garden so those Sathan hath blinded and those that have no spirituall savour doe finde small comfort or felicity in the company of the goâ—ly though they bee excellent in graces and the gales of the holy Spirit as the North and South winde hath blowne upon them Thus having gone thorow with some digressions and many imperfections the Heavens the Sunne the light before the Sunne the Moone the Stars the Aire the Clouds the Raine-bow the Raine the Earth the Water the Fire the Windes I here make an end of these Meditations and conclude the few leaves ensuing with Meditations of Man in whom is the Compendium of all the reste he hath matter and substance with the Heavens reason with the Angels light with the Sun a parcell out of the earth sence with beasts growth with trees I had almost forgot sin with Divels The Exordium ALl our thoughts can reach unto may be considered in two heades The Creatour and the creatures The Creatour is knowne to us in his Essence and his Attributes the creatures are two wayes considered invisible and visible the invisible two wayes either the habitation or the inhabitants the habitation expresse two wayes made though without hands and glorious the glory expresse two wayes in the perfection and perpetuity the perfection two wayes freedome from all evill the presence of all good The Inhabitants considered two fold the Angels and Saints the Angels considered two wayes in their Nature and office their Nature considered two wayes in the puritie and celeritie their purity is considered derivately and comparatively their office is two fold to praise GOD to doe service to the Elect their praises are these two wayes considered as t is sincere and perpetuall their service to the Elect is unseene and certaine Againe the Angels are considered in their number their number is knowne to GOD unknowne to Man the Saints are considered in their Soules there in their bodies here in the grave onely two excepted Henoch and Elias whose bodies are in Heaven before as types of Christ as evidences of the Resurrection The visible creatures are two fold the Heavens and the Earth the Heavens are two wayes considered in their sphaeres and orbes or in other phrases the Heavens and their ornaments the Heavens are considered as out-spread and firme the orbes are two fold the Sunne and the Planets the Sunne is considered in his light and swiftnesse in his light is two things as t is the fountaine and as t is communicated the Moone is considered in her mutation and blemishes the Stars are set forth in multitude and glory The Earth is considered singly or coniunctively coniunctively by a Synecdoche as t is land and water making one globe The waters are considered in the Sea in the Rivers the Sea is considered in his bounds in his motion the motion is considered in the flowing and ebbing the bounds are considered in the stabilitie and perpetuitie The Earth is singly considered in the substance and dependance the dependance on Gods power in the Aire the substance in the massinesse and riches the riches latente or patente the patente invegatives or the sensitives the sensitives have life and feeling the vegatives are part in the earth part above the earth
the creatures doe one serve another and all serve Man Man consists of a Soule and a bodie the Soule is distinct and immortall the body hath sences and members the Soule hath substance and faculties the substance is spirituall and invisible the bodie hath generation and corruption So much of the Exordium beginning at God ending with Man The Meditations follow 1. What the Soule is 2. How it was created 3. Of the Coniunction with the body 4. Of the immortalitie of the Soule 5. The difference of immortall and eternall 6. Of the life and death of the Soule A Conclusion concerning Gods Image on the Soule explained by Resolves 1. Concerning Images what they be 2. What the Image of GOD is 3. How Adam was made after Gods Image 4. Whether this Image still remaines 5. In whom this Image is repaired 6. Reflexions applicatorie from the former heads Section 1 First what the Soule is IT is a spirituall Distinct invisible substance spirituall opposed to that is corporall It is Distinct and hath a being and existence being separated and departed from the bodie It had an entrance and hath a returne Ecclesiastes 12.7 It being a Spirit therefore is invisible This quick nimble apprehensive very active stirring working It hath being and faculties some superiour as the understanding and mind some inferiour as the desires and affections The former rule the later obey the former contrive the later doe acte The understanding is as the King the will the Lord Maior the memorie the Recorder reason and discourse as the Sheriffes determination as the Aldermen Conscience as the Serieant Devotion as the Divine the Affections as the Commons in this Citie of the Soule of Man Section 2 Secondly how the Soule was created There was the Creating of Adams Soule and our Soules How Adam came by his Soule we know how we come by our Soules for the manner wee know not Adams Souls was by inspiration Gen. 2.7 Spiration and Reason differs Adams Soule and makes a distinction from the Soule of other creatures which is onely in the blood we come by our Soules some thinke by participation as one candle doth light another by generation a man beget a man compleat◠some thinke our Soules come by infusion by a particular inspiration when the child first quickens in the wombe but this is certaine no man knowes the way of the Spirit Eccles 11.5 when all is imagined little is concluded concerning this question Section 3 Thirdly of the Conjuction of the Soule with the body GOD made three sorts of Creatures in the beginning Spirits without bodies as Angels Bodies without immortall Spirits as beasts fowles and fishes Bodies and immortall Spirits having a ioyning together as men There is a Divine Coniunction of the Deitie to CHRISTS Humanitie a matrimoniall Coniunction betweene man and wife a mysticall Coniunction betweene Christ and the Faithfull a personall Coniunction betweene the Soule and Body This Conjunction 1. Is a Coniunction of contraries as flesh and Spirit 2. Such a Coniunction as may be separated by death 3. After the day of Judgment this shall be eternall 4. In this Coniunction there is a fellow feeling a simpathizing The passions alter the lookes and visage the sensible paines affect the Soule 5. The more Noble is to rule the inferiour to obey Reason not appetite or sence should governe Section 4 Fourthly of the Immortalitie of the Soule GOD hath immortalitie 1 Tim. 1.17 he hath it essensually independantly we have it by derivation by donation GOD hath made our Soules immortall and our Bodies though subiect to corruption yet by Divine ordination shall be immortall after the Resurrection Arguments of the Soules Immortalitie 1. The Father of our Spirits is immortall Heb. 12.9 he is the GOD of the Spirits of all flesh Num. 16. yea the Father of our Spirits and by immortalitie our Soules ressemble the Father of them 2. The operation of the Soule shewes it hath more than mortalitie The Soule actes and flieth beyond the power of our sences It flies from East to West suddenly It passes over the Seas it calculates the course of the Sunne Moone and Starres The Soule discourseth of things past and foreseeth things to come In hard matters the Soule first doubteth then deliberates then chooseth the Soule passeth through humane actions defining dividing compounding dissolving the Soule pearceth the skies and conceaves of GOD and of his Angels to be immortall Essences thus the Soule conceaves of immortall things strives for immortall rewards feares immortall punishment 3. The vigor strength and duration of the Soule proves it immortall age and sicknesse doe weaken the body yet the Soule hath life and vigour the Soule wantes manifestation in children old-men and mad-men drunken-men and men a sleepe the Sunne is the same though the clouds doe hinder the shining the Soule is the same and as an able work-man whose instruments be weake or out of order or broken 4. The name 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is in Latine Spiritus proves the Immortalitie of the Soule for Soule and Spirit are promiscuously taken one for the other Iohn 13.21 Turbatus est Spiritus Iohn 12.27 Nunc anima mea turbata est In the first Text he was troubled in Spirit in the last Text hee was troubled in Soule a spirit is immortall so is the soule 5. The soule is not derived out of any matter which is the roote of corruption so Angels and the soules of men are not made of composition of the Elements so are immortall and not subiect to dissolution 6. The last and least Argument is the Testimonie of Heathen men Solon saith the soule is an incorruptible substance apt to receive Joie or paine here and els where Plato saith Though the body die the Soule dieth not Socrates saith The Soule that followeth Vertue shall see God Anaxaxchus put to death with Iron hammers saith Knock hard the flesh and bones but Anaxaxchus thou canst not hurt Section 5 Fifthly the Difference of Immortall and Eternall Immortall is opposed to death Eternall is opposed to time Immortall hath respect to being without limitation of time Eternall respects no time persons nor things there would be eternity were there no persons things nor time Immortall is more noble than Eternall for the Angels and soules of men are nearer GOD bearing his Image Eternitie is a vaste Ocean without measure or limitation The Immortalls doe dwell in Eternitie at last as the Inhabitants in the house Section 6 Sixthly of the life and death of the Soule First of the life of the soule here consider 1. What life is 2. The severall kindes of life Life is a power to move and to acte In the Creatour t is an essentiall perfect single Divine being there is the fountaine man had his life at the first by spiration Gen. 2.7 called breath of lives for the severall faculties t is in or the severall operations or degrees There are three degrees of life in the wombe in the
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because hee will fight with Serpents The fourth is called a Grashopper because of his Leaping The Marginall Note saith these were kinds of Grashoppers to us unknowne 4. Qu. What were the Legs of Iron and Clay Dan. 2.33 Ans The fourth Monarchie divided into two kingdomes Syria and Egypt 1. These two Kingdomes were as Iron to the Church 2. They issued from the Brasen-bellie and Thighes from Alexanders Monarchie 3. These Kingdomes were one stronger than the other the King of the North was strongest 4. Their Matrimoniall Leagues would not hold together as Iron and Clay can make no firme lasting Coniunction 5. Qu. What is meant by Cant. 5.15 His Legs are Pillars of Marble set upon sockets of Gold Ans Christs goings are commended 1. For Comlinesse Pillars of Marble be long and straight and beautifull 2. For strength and stabilitie Marble is lasting 3. For Glorie the Sockets be Gold the most precious of Metals Christ comes beautifull as one to be desired his goings are strong none can let his comming nor rase-out his foot-steps his foot-steps be golden steps he brings Glorie with him to that people to that soule where he comes Resolves Concerning the Feete 1. Qu. VVHat may we observe from Moses putting-off his shoes from his Feete Exo. 3.5 Ans There be three Causes of putting-off the shoes 1. By way of Humiliation as David did 1 Sam. 15.30 2. By way of Resignation Deut. 25.9 Ruth 4.7 3. By way of Reverence so Moses put-off his shoes Divers Opinions Concerning Moses Action 1. Some thinke to Consecrate the place but Gods presence made it holie before 2. Another Opinion The shoes were made of dead Beasts skinnes Now he must put-off the feare of Death 3. Or to put-off the shoes to acknowledge he is not the Head of the Church he resignes his right by that Action that is another Opinion 4. Moses must put-off his carnall Affections when hee approches Gods Presence this is a true Opinion The Iewes from the Precept Leviticus 19.30 Yee shall Reverence my Sanctuarie Concluded None must come there with shoes on his Feete 2. Qâ—est What is meant by Saules going in the cave to cover his Feete 1 Sam. 24 3â— Ans To doe his easement wee call it to untrusse a poynt The Holie Bible teaches a holie Expression of things unseemely to be spoken Adam knew Hevah Gen. 4.1 The Title of Psalme 51. A Psalme of David after he had gone-in to Bath-sheba 3. Qu. What learne wee from Rom. 16.20 The God of Peace will tread Satan under your Feete Ans 1. To encourage them against false Teachers he promises them victorie 2. The God of Peace will destroy him that breaks Peace 3. Wee must not trust to our owne strength to subdue Satan t is God can doe it 4. Satan shall be subdued and kept under 5. God did this for the Christians in that time who suffered under the Roman Persecuters 6. As GOD raiseth up an Adversarie to the Negligent 1 Kings 11.14 So he threatens to crush the greatest Enemie of the Diligent 7. When Satan is subdued then Grace florishes presently The Apostle wishes the Grace of Christ as soone as hee had spoken of Satans being troden under our Feete 8. If Satan the Chiefest then all other Enemies that be Inferiour must needs be subdued 9. Though Satan hath a Throne for a time Revelation 2.13 Yet hee must come under Foote in a short time hee shall be trod under Foote shortly 10. Those which have trod on Satan and beene victorious should encourage us as Iosua did encourage from former Experience Iosua 10.24.25 4. Quest What is meant by Esai 3.16 The Daughters of Sion made a tinkling with their Feete Ans 1. They had some Bells or Plates that sounded 2. whatsoever it was it made a noise as they went 3. Such a noise as they would be taken notice of 5. Quest How are the Affections like the Feete and the Feete like the Affections Ans 1. The Affections be a part of the Soule and the Feete be a part of the Bodie 2. The Affections be in Motion so be the Feete 3. The Affections be soone cold so be the Feete 4. The Affections must be guided so must the Feete 5. The Affections goe by two and two so the Feete are in number two Quest How doe the Affections goe by two and two Answer There is Joy and Griefe Loving and Hating Desiring and Fearing Hoping and Despairing c. 6. Feete well shod with shoes will treade on Stones or Thornes yet goe-on Comfortably And Affections well shod with Patience will goe on Crosses and Troubles with Constancie 7. When the Feete be cold t is uncomfortable so when the Affections be cold t is uncomfortable 8. Stirring or Fire warmes the Feete so Duties and the Ordinances warme the Affections 9. A paire of little shoes will serve a paire of little Feete so those which Affect little a little will content them 10. As Children doe grow Elder so their Feete grow bigger and stronger So GODS Children as they grow Elder their Affections should grow better and stronger Section 4 Fourthly How Man is a Medium betweene an Angell and a Beast and of other Mediums 1. THE Angell is all Spirit the Beast is all Flesh Man is a Medium Soule and Flesh 2. The Angell hath cleere Understanding the Beast hath no Understanding Man is a Medium in his Knowledge above Beasts lesse than Angels 3. The Angels Love is Divine the Beasts Love is sensuall Man is a Medium and by Grace he loves Divinely by Nature sensually 4. The Angell doth service willingly the Beast by compulsion Man is a Medium by Grace hee is willing by Nature hee is dull and backward and must be forced by Lawes threates corrections c. 5. The Angell is full of Admiration the Beast may be frighted but cannot Admire Man is a Medium he may be frighted and hath Reason so is capable of Admiration 6. The Angell never dies the Beast dies Man is a Medium his Bodie dies his Soule dies not Of other Mediums 1. THERE is Earth there is Water Slime is a Medium 2. There is Aire there is Water Vapours are a Medium 3. There is Aire there is Fire Exhalations are a Medium 4. There is Slime there are Stones the Sea-some a Medium 5. There is a Diamond there is Water Crystall the Medium 6. There is Water and Metals Quick-silver the Medium 7. There are Rootes and Stones the Corall the Medium 8. There are Animals and Plants the Mandrake the Medium 9. There are Fowles and Beasts the Ostrich the Medium 10. There are Birds and Creeping-things the Bat the Medium 11. There is Raine and Haile the Snow the Medium FINIS
with his bodily eyes 2. God is a Spirit Iohn 4.24 therefore invisible 3. If God were visible wee should see nothing but God for he fills Heaven and Earth Quest 3 Shall not our eyes see God in the life to come Iob saith With these eies I shal see him And Christ saith The pure in heart shall see God Math. 5. Answ Iob in Heaven with a glorified eye shall see Christ in his Humanity and the pure in heart shall see God with the eye of the body to satisfaction but with the eye of the minde more clearely in neither they shall comprehend his Essence in both they shall have a fulnesse of vision farre beyond that we can conceive in this life He that goes to the Sea may fill his vessell yet leave the Ocean behinde him We shall see so much as wee shall say we have enough our vision shall be so great that it is called the beatificall vision Quest 4 How is Christ married to his Church and yet they never saw each other on both sides Answ There is a consent of both parties Christ gives himselfe to be a Husband the Church gives her selfe to be his Spouse there is the Fathers consent and his giâ—t of her Iohn 17 24. on the Sonnes demand Psal 2.8 There is the pledge of our faith at Baptisme and the Lords Supper and he promises in the Covenant of Grace to bee our God there are reciprocall affections and the conjunction is reall yet spirituall As for sight hee sees us with his all-seeing view wee see him with the eye of faith Heb. 11.27 which sight of faith makes us to rejoyce 1. Pet. 1.8 Our joy proceeds from our Union without the which we had no sound consolation Quest 5 Were it not a great helpe to our devotion to have some Image before us because God is invisible Answ To have an Image of God to helpe our devotion is forbidden Deut. 4.23 2. It is unprofitable Isai 44.10 3. The Image drawes the minde downe for the minde doth much follow the eye 4. â—t is against Gods nature who is a Spirit 5. It is not possible to make an Image of God Object God made man in his image Answ The Image was Knowledge Colos 3.10 and Holinesse and Righteousnesse Ephes 4.24 That was the image not the Substance of the Soule for that is not lost but Gods Image was lost The soules of the wicked are without Gods Image till they be renewed So then the Image are divine qualities which Paâ—â—â—ers and Carvers know not how to cut out or draw Quest 6 Doe divels see each other and doe Angels see them Answ It is likely that they doe it is naturall for each species to know his like and â—ngels have combats with them Revel 12 therefore see each other Quest 7 Can the â—oule see an Angell or devill Answ Not in their owne Nature but in some similitude for their substance is spirituall and not obvious to the bodily eye Quest 8 How may we know when Sathan tempts us because we cannot see him how differ his tentations from our owne corruptions Answ 1. His temptations of that kinde are against the light of nature as that there is no God or that he is not gratious just and merciful c. 2. His temptations are to the ruine of nature as for a man to kill himselfe causelesly 3. The temptations come rushing suddenly our corruptions entice by degrees by mentall contemplation or outward objeâ—ts 4. He resists holy duties by injecting false reasonings in the minde tâ—at God is dreadfull we sinfull unworthy and shall have no assistance nor acceptance 5. He workes discomforts in the heart by hiding the consolations presenting judgements to the minde and threatnings to make us give over a godly course or walke heavily Quest 9 Cannot Sathan appeare visible Answ No not in his owne nature but he may by permission use some of the creatures as a Serpent to Eve or may use the foure Elements to forme and apparition as in the body of Samuel or rather the likenesse of Samuel or he can delude the sences as the Serpent cast downe before Pharaoh Moses Serpent was true the Magitians was but a delusion a deceiving of the sences Quest 7 May not the Heathen object against us Where is your God seeing he is invisible and cannot shew wee him We can answer them thus Answ 1. Their question comes from grosse ignorance 2. We can tell them where our God is He is in heaven Psalme 115.3 3. We retort to them where is your God if they can shew him to the eye he is no true God because he is visible and shall be perishing Ier. 10. Sect. 5 Fifthly Applications to edifie 1. TO praise God as for other excellencies so for his invisibility 1. Tim. 1.17 2. To learne to walke by faith as if wee saw him who is invisible Heb. 11.27 3. To remember him though we see him not to remember him with affection to love him though wee have not seene him and to rejoyce in him as we are beleevers 1. Pet. 1.8 4. Would we see the Invisible God then let us behold his invisible power and God-head in his workes Rom. 1.20 Would we see him hereafter then let us labour for pure hearts that we may be rewarded with the vision of God Matth. 5.8 5. Here is comfort against invisible enemies we have the invisible God and invisible Angels to helpe us wee have promises of invisible things to encourage us we shall have invisible rewards to recompence us 6. Let us minde more invisible things desire more invisible favours send vp invisible desires let the glory of all visible excellency be blasted and let us raise our mindes to things more excellent and invisible 7. Observe Gods workes they are invisible in operation but visible in manifestation they are hid and unseene in operation both the works of nature Eccle. 11.5 thou knâ—wst not the way of the spirit nor how the bones are fashioned in the wombe and the worke of grace Iohn 3.3 These workes done secretly are manifested in mans birth and regeneration If we will follow God let us strive to get the inward worke of grace to be wrought in the secret parts of our hearts and soules to bee inwardly adorned with humility and wisedome and heavenly mindednesse with love zeale patience and contentment Then outwardly to manifest the same by gracious speeches and good workes that the invisible graces of God may have a visible declaration among men thus shall wee resemble the invisible God as the drop doth the Ocean Of Wisedome 1. What Wisedome is 2. Of the wisedome of creatures 3. Of the wisedome of God 4. Applications to edifie 5. Questions answered Sect. 1 First What Wisedome is IT is the better perceived by comparing it with those vertues which are neare to it and like it as Knowledge Prudence and discretion Knowledge is to perceive to comprehend or see Scientia it is gained by the eye or eare or