Types is to be performed gradually First the Antichristian powers and Interest afterwards the Heathenish and pagan Governments in order to the subduing and bringing the whole world under the Dominion and Soveraignty of Jesus Christ who must have the Heathen for his Inheritance and the uttermost parts of the earth for his possession and must rule from Sea to Sea from the River to the end of the Earth Of the Angel that lays hold on or apprehends the Dragon And I saw an Angel come down from Heaven having the Key of the Bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand and he laid hold c. THe word Angel both in Greek and Hebrew signifies a Messenger taken therefore sometimes for Heavenly Spirit Heb. 1.7 Psal 103.20 Sometimes a Minister of the Gospel or Elder 2 Cor. 5.20 Rev. 2.1 Sometimes for Christ Jesus himself the Archangel So sometimes by an Angel though exprest in the singular Number is meant the whole Eldership or Ministry as Rev. 2 1. So the Angel of the Church of Ephesus is to be understood more than one because they had Elders more than one Acts 20.17 So the Angel is said to pour out the Vials Chap. 16. By it is to be understood those Ministers of Gods wrath that are to execute his judgments upon Babylon And by the Angel in the 14th Chapter that is to Preach the Everlasting Gospel we are to understand the whole Ministry that is then called thereto Which I take to be the import of Angel here viz. the vertue power and authority of Christ the Archangel put forth in and by his Church and people clothed with authority to perform this great service having the Key and Chain Emblems of power and authority put into their hands Christ being their head and representative and the rather so because it is a power and authority in opposition to the Dragon who is a mistical representative of all the Enemies of Christ it being no new thing to represent a whole party by the head and chief that influences them As to say such a King vanquished such a King when neither of the Kings are personally present but vertually so by their commissions impowring their Generals and Armies So Michael and his Angels are said to fight Rev. 12. on the one side and the Dragon and his Angels on the other when neither Christ nor the Devil are personally present but their Agents and Instruments Constantine and his Host in the behalf of the Woman and Man child on the one side and Maxentius and his crew seeking to devour the one and the other on the other side So are the Bloody Tyrannous Antichristian powers that for 1260. years are to oppose the Church represented by a Beast And the filthy Idolatrous Church by a lewd filthy Strumpet a whorish Woman and the true Church of Christ by a Woman Object But is it not said that the Angel comes down from Heaven Therefore it must either be Christ himself in person or some mighty Angel that descends from him out of Heaven to perform his great Service In answer whereto I shall first shew you that by this Angel we cannot understand the person of Christ here descending and coming from Heaven and secondly shew you what we are understand by Heaven First By this Angel we cannot understand the person of Christ First Because this is not the time of his personal coming and appearing which will not be till a thousand years after for this action is but at the beginning of the thousand years His personal coming is not to be till the Judgment day It being said that he muâ—â— judge the quick and dead at his appearing and Kingdom which is not to be till after the thousand years and after the Battle of Gog and Magog Secondly Because when he comes in person it iâ— not to such work as this not to fight and subdue Enemies with material Swords nor to put his people as the Lambs Army and followers upon any such service at that time being then all to be in the Resurrection and glorified state made like himself in glory and as the Angels of God Neither will any of his Enemies be in a capacity to make resistance or opposition who in their own persons shall be destroyed by fire and the very earth they inhabit and all its works burnt up and consumed at whose presence the Earth and Heaven flye away Thirdly Because such an apprehension would make three personal comings of Christ whereas we read but of two Heb. 9.28 who will appear the second time without sin to Salvation Because it is expresly said He sits at the right hand of God till his Enemies be made his footstool Fourthly This conquering fighting work is not by Christ in person at this time of his glorious and terrible appearing because the Execution then upon the Enemies will be sudden and speedy like travail upon a Woman with Child as a Thief in the night like Lightning as it was in the days of Lot and Noah with sudden destruction and as a snare will he come upon all the Inhabitants of the Earth Whereas this work as you have heard is a work of time gradually to be performed The stone smites not the Image all at once but gradually and after smiting beats him to powder and blows it away Then by degrees doth that little stone increase to be a great mountain and to fill the whole Earth first the ten Kingdoms in Europe where the Beast hath ruled must be overcome in order to Whores judging for which there is Hallelujah aad Praise by all the Saints After that is the Dragon to be dealt with viz. The Heathen power and rule all the world through for all the Kingdoms of this world are to become the Kingdoms of our Lord and his Christ this therefore asks time the other is done at an instant suddenly at the sounding of a Trump in the twinkling of an eye Fifthly Neither can Christs personal appearing be at this time because then it must be supposed that Christ being in the Camp of the Saints and beloved City shall suffer himself and all the Glorious Angels and glorified Saints to be besieged and streightned by the Gog-Magog Army Therfore must this be done by his virtual presence power and spirit though spoken as if he did it in person and these great Conquests effected as in the foregoing Chapter is expressed by the Sword coming out of his mouth viz. by his word commission in his name and by his authority But by what ways will the Lord effect this work upon the Enemy Various will be the ways and means that this great work of removing this opposition and subduing these Enemies be brought to pass as the Scripture plentifully makes mention viz. First Sometimes by appearing against them in some extraordinary way of his providence either after the manner of Aegypt by ingaging the Host of Heaven and Stars in their courses against them by Hail-stones and Coals of fire
this State and Condition and not unproperly since the Scripture saith she it espoused to Christ 2 Cor. 11.2 Betrothed to him Hosea 2.20 yea married to him Jer. 3.14 Rom. 7.4 and therefore said Her Maker is her Husband Isa 54.5 And that by this Mistical Union she is become flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone Eph. 5.30 31. alluding to the first Marriage union when the woâ—â— that was taken out of the man was given to him Gen. 2.3 Called the Lambs Wife as one well saith because when he was slain as a Lamb he espoused her giving himself for her Eph. 5.25 And that as the first Adam in his sleep had his side opened for his wife so the second Adam in his death had his side pierced for his Who having by persecution and affliction been a long time in a forlorn state as a poor barren disconsolate woman Isa 54.1 And as a desolate forlorn Widow Lam. 11. In an oppressed afflicted and bewildred Wilderness condition Rev. 12.14 Wherein her Beauty is turned into Ashes her joy into Mourning her Garment of Praise into a spirit of Heaviness Isa 61.3 Her Gold is become dim and her most fine Gold changed Lam. 4.1 Is now represented as returned into an excellent Condition the Sceane being quite changed having here her beauty again for Ashes the Oyl of joy for mourning and the Garments of Praise for the spirit of heaviness now in a beautifull dress and in a most lovely posture viz. trimmed prepared and adorned like a Bride for her Husband Rev. 19.7.21.2 Arrayed in fine clean white linnen which is the Righteousness of the Saints Rev. 19.8 And like the Kings Daughter is all glorious within her clothing being of wrought Gold and in Raiment of Needle-work Psal 45.13 14. Clothed with the Garments of Salvation and covered with the robe of Righteousness as a Bridegroom decketh himself with Ornaments and as a Bride adorneth her self with Jewels Isa 61.10 Being one that is now no more to be tearmed forsaken but to be called Hephzibah and Bulah Isa 62.4 Which excellent dress least any should sensually mistake or abuse the spirit explains himself to hold out thereby the excellency vertue and grace that is found in the true Church And therefore is her fine linnen white and clean expounded to be the righteousness of the Saints viz her justification and sanctification her Gold Jewels and rich Attire to hold out the Ornament of her inward and outward man in the shining Graces of the Spirit viz love meekness patience humility long-suffering and that so having Oyl in her Vessel and Lamp viz. spiritual Grace in her Heart and Life is said to be prepared as a wise Virgin fitted for the Bridegroom And which the better to explain as well as further to set off her beauty and excellency the false Church is also represented and pourtraied in her dress and Colours in her Beauty Ornaments and Attire viz. her Scarlet and Purple Robe and fine linnen to hold on her violence cruelty and oppression her Golden Cup and Jewels her drunkenness Pride and Idolatry her beauty and rich attire her Witch-crafts wantonness and Whoredom Being indeed represented under all the Characters of a vild Strumpet viz. a cruel bloody drunken proud wanton common filthy rotten and abominable Whore that corrupts the Earth with her Fornications By which Bride-like beautiful state as well as the new Jerusalem illustrious Glory following is figuratively represented one and the same thing viz. the Churches happy condition and as both pointing out one thing are also represented as Synonimous for the Angel calling up John here to shew him the Bride the Lambs wife doth when he comes up to him as in the next verse shew to him the new Jerusalem the holy City Of the Mountain on which the City stands And he carried me away in the Spirit to a great high Mountain John having seen the City Babylon upon her seven Hills Rev. 17.9 Sees here the City Jerusalem heretofore desolate and troden under foot Rev. 11.2 Now restored and as most perspicuous raised upon a great high Mountain And as Moses in the Mount saw the pattern of the Tabernacle Exod. 2â— 40. Heb. 8.5 and Ezekiel upon a high mountain the City and Temple Ezek. 40.2 The City and Temple of old being built upon a high Hill The Hill of God being a high Hill as the Hill of Bashan Ps 68.15 So John here in the Spirit is heâ—pt to see Mount Zâ—on the Antitype in her glorious exaltation to fulfill the Prophecy of Isaiah and Michah who foretell the Mountain of the Lords House to be esâ—ablished in the last days in the top of the mountains and to be exalted above the Hills Isa 2.2 Mich 4.1 The understanding of which Mystery calleth for no less then the carrying away in the Spirit as the Prophet of old Ezek. 2.1 2.40.2 And John before Rev. 1.10.17.3 Intimating thereby that these were discoveries of mystical and spiritual rather then of material and litteral things And what can this great high mountain be but that rock of Ages the rock of Israel 2 Sam. 23.3 The Rock of Salvation Deut. 32.15 The Rock that begat Ver. 18. And that is higher then we Ps 61.2 Even the Rock Christ 1 Cor. 10.4 upon whom the Church is built so that the Gates of Hell shall not prevail against her Matth. 16.18 That must in the latter days be exalted above all the Hills And which Mountain the seat of the true Church and upon which she is founded stands you see in direct opposition to the seat upon which the false Church is placed and which for failing we find to be threefold viz. Vpon seven mountains Rev. 17.9 Vpon a Beast with seven Heads and ten Horns 17.3 And upon many waters 17.15 And therefore called by one wittily her Topical Typical and Tropical Seat which Triple Seat as well as Triple Crown will shortly fail her and leave her honour in the dust while the City that is built upon the Hill even upon mount Zion will stand unmoveable Of Jerusalem that great and Holy City And shewed me that great City the Holy Jerusalem JErusalem in the Hebrew is a compound of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifying as much as a Vision of Peace called heretofore onely Salem or peace and afterwards so styled Ps 76.2 In Salem is his Tabernacle the City which of old belonged to Melchisedech that King of peace and righteousness Gen. 14.18 Heb. 7.1 That lively Type and representative of our Kingly Priest and Prophet the Lord Jesus Afterwards that strong hold of Zion was possessed by the Jebusites and taken from them by David 1 Sam. 5.6 And called the City of David beautifully adorned by Solomon his son and long injoyed by the Kings of Judah in Davids Loine which was beautiful for situation the joy of the whole Earth Ps 48.2 Wherein was Gods Temple and Throne the principal place of Worship and Seat of Judgement A
in Torment Beast and False-prophet 4. By the extremity and endlesness of it And shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever Then what follows the damning of the Dragon viz. The general judgment wherein is to be considered 1. The Majestical Enthronement of the Judge upon his Tribunal or Judgment seat partly by the glory thereof partly by the power of his presence And I saw a great white Throne and him that sat upon it from whose face the Earth and Heaven fled away and there was found no place for them 2. The order and manner of his judicial proceeding 1. By his conventing all before his Tribunal that were to be judged And I saw the Dead both small and great stand before God the Sea giving up the dead which were in it and the Graves delivering up the dead which were in them 2 By his final dooming or sentencing of them wherein note 1. The matrer of fact 2. The evidence produced for coviction And the Books were opened and another Book was opened which is the Book of Life and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the Books according to their works 3. The Exccution of the judicial sentence both upon Things and Persons 1. Things And Death and Hell were cast into the lake of fire This is the second Death 2. Persons And whosoever was not found written in the Book of Life was cast into the lake of fire Having thus laid down the parts the next thing to be considered and enquired into is the meaning of the Spirit and what is held forth to us by this Parabolical and misterious Prophecy For this Book of the Revelations as Mr. Mead well observes is not usually to be taken accoridng to the Letter only as of a certain bare History of things done but as a Prophesie involved with Mysteries Allegories and Types Therefore must we labour to get a right discerning of the meaning of those Parables and Prophetical Misteries which for the most part are Figurative and Tropical and in part borrowed from the Condition of affairs under the Old Testament And that it is alike injurious to truth to take a misterious Allegory in the Letter as to make an Allegory of the plain Scripture to Litterize the Allegory as to Allegorize the Letter Bernard p. 130. As it is composed of similitudes so the words are Figurative the whole Prophesie full of Metaphors and almost altogether Allegorical so as we must take heed that we look further than into the Letter and naked Relation of things as they are set down Otherways the book should be full of absurdities impossibilities falsities and flat contradictions unto other truths of Scripture which are far from the words of Gods holy Spirit which are ever holy and true For who can believe a Lamb to have seven eyes a mountain burning to be cast into the Sea and this thereby to become in a third part blood a star to fall from Heaven Locusts to be of so monstrous a shape as is set down in Chapter 9 h and Horses with Lions heads fire smoke and brimstone coming out of their mouths Dragon and Beast with seven heads and ten horns c. Therefore we must not stick in the Letter but search out the Historical sense which is the truth intended Also we must note this carefully that all this whole prophesie is framed after the state and condition of the antient people of God the Jews and after the words and visions of the antient Prophets as we may see by comparing the words and visions of this Book with Moses and the Prophets First to their sufferings under their three Enemies as Pharaoh in Aegypt called a Dragon 2. By Babel and the Beasts noted in Daniel 3. By Gog and Magog 2. To their whole state viz. By the twelve Tribes the Wilderness Thunder Lightning Earthquake to the Tabernale the Ark of his Testament the Priests to white Raiment a Golden girdle about the paps the Altar Incense Odours Lamps Candlesticks Golden Censer Temple Singing Instruments of Musick smoke filling the Temple to the Trumpets To Jerusalem Kings Thrones Crowns Elders c. Therefore for our better guide herein these known necessary and approved Rules are laid down to be observed in the Exposition of the difficult things in this Chapter viz. That taking it for granted as previous to all there is an absolute necessity of a James 1.17 1 John 1.20 27 Prayer b Rev. 1.3 Acts 8.28 29.30 Reading c Psal 1.12 Meditation d Dan. 12.4 8 13. Conference e Rev. 1.3 Psal 119.98 99. John 7.17 Dan. 12.3 Practise we must diligently observe Rule 1. First to compare any obscure passage or phrase with other Scriptrues and Prophesies alledged or alluded to whereby much light will be gained to many dark places in this book and so Scripture shall expound Scripture which is the best Interpreter as for instance Rev. 11.4 5 6. Wherein the two witnesses are compared to Moses and Aaron Numb 16. to Elijah and â—lisha â— Kings 1. to Zerubbabel and Joshua Zach. 73.11 12 14. The Song of Moses Rev. â—â— 3 with Exod. 15.1 Psal 145.17 mistical Babylon Rev. 17.24 with litteral Babylon Jer. 51.7 To seperate from her Rev. 18.4 with Jer. 51.6 her destruction Rev. 18.7 8. with Isa 47.7 8 9. To rejoyce at it Rev. 18.20 with Jer. 51.48 Saints coming forth in vengeance Rev. 19.13 Isa 63.2 Rev. 19.15 with Psal 29. Isa 63.3 New Heavens and Earth Rev. 21.1 with Isa 65.7 2 Pet. 3.13 c. Rule 2. Secondly To consider what vision or obscure passage the Holy Ghost hath interpreted in the Revelation it self For of all such the Exposition is undoubted and infallible and so will the Revelation be the best Expounder of the Revelation and from those Expositions proportionably borrow light for the discovering of other obscure passages depending thereupon relating thereto or contemporaneous therewith As for instance Rev. 1.20 The mistery of the seven Stars in his right hand and of the seven Golden Candlesticks interpreted by Christ viz. The seven Stars are the Angels of the seven Churches and the seven Candlesticks are the seven Churches So Rev. 17.7 The mistery of the Woman and of the Beast that carryeth her which hath the seven heads and ten horns and of the waters she sat on explained and expounded by the Holy Spirit The Woman is interpreted to be the great City that then reigned over the Kings of the Earth And the waters where the Whore siteth to be People Multitudes Nations and Tongues The Beasts seven heads to be seven Mountains and seven Kings Ten horns to be ten Kingdoms concerning which interpretation Mr. Mead hath this Remark viz. This is singular in this place nor to be passed over with a slight observation That this vision concerning the great Whore and the Beast bearing her is opened to John and to us by the Angel contrary to his wonted manner with a most plain
is to proceed the Corporeal general Resurrection Upon the Expiration of the said thousand years 7. And when the 1000. years are expired Satan shall be loosed out of his Prison 8. And shall go out to deceive the Nations which are in the four quarters of the Earth Gog and Magog to gather them together to Battle the Number of them is as the sand of the Sea 9. And they went up on the breadth of the Earth and compassed the Camp of the Saints and the beloved City And fire came down from God oâ—t of Heaven and devoured them the Nations revolt from the subjection under Christ's Rule in the hands of the Saints annoying and disturbing them all the World over for a Season though to their own utter ruine and overthrow under the figurative terms of loosing the Devil their Representative out of Prison to deceive the Nations and to gather them in an huge numberless Host called Gog and Magog to besiege a Camp and City an Allusion to Israel of old holding out the Saints politick and setled state by which Emblem of a City is represented also the Enemies setled condition all the world over and holds out their mischievous purpose to ruine the Interest of Christ and to root it up from off the Earth Upon this rebellious design of the Nations in this their treasonable and murderous attempt they are upon the personal coming of Christ to Judgment destroyed by fire who comes in flaming fire rendring Vengeance upon them foretold in the typical destruction of Sodom and Gog and Magog their perfect Types and Predecessors 10. And the Devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of Fire and Brimstone where the Beast and the False-pâ—ophet are and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever And now is the time come that the Devil in a litteral sense who hath been the Mistical head of the Pagan state is to be cast into the lake of fire there to remain for ever But Mistically and Metaphorically is all Heathenish and Worldly Rule and Authorities now utterly destroyed and vacated as the Antechristian Dominion was by casting the Beast and False-prophet into the lake of fire or as when the Devil himself is thither sentenced never any more to come out thence And then in order and according to the whole current of Scripture and scope of it 11. And I saw a great white Throne and him that sat on it from whose face the Earth and the Heavens fled away and there was found no place for them 12. And I saw the Dead small and great stand before God and the Books were opened and another Book was opened which is the Book of Life and the Dead were judged out of those things which were written in the Books according to their works 13. And the Sea gaxe up the Dead which were in it and Death and Hell delivered up the Dead that were in them and they were judged every man according to their works 14. And death and Hell were cast into the lake of fire This is the second Death 15. And whosoever was not found written in the Book of Life was cast into the lake of Fire comes the Resurrection of the Dead and Eternal Judgment in the Order and Method as here laid down to be understood in the Letter from which there is no necessity to depart or to conceive it Allegorical Wherein we have Christ the Judge appearing upon the Throne of Judgment the Heavens and Earth departing at his presence The Dead small and great standing before him the Books opened and Dead judged out of the Books according to their Works c. XXI CHAP. Of the Revelation ANd I saw a new Heaven and a new Earth for the first Heaven and the first Earth were passed away and there was no more Sea 2 And I John saw the holy City new Jerusalem coming down from God out of Heaven prepared as a Bride adorned for her Husband 3 And I heard a great Voice out of Heaven saying Behold the Tabernacle of God is with men and he will dwell with them and they shall be his people and God himself shall be with them and be their God 4. And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes and there shall be no more death neither sorrow nor crying neither shall there be any more pain for the former things are passed away 5 And he that sat upon the Throne said Behold I make all things new And he said unto me Write for these words are true and faithfull 6 And he said unto me Is it done I am Alpha and Omega the beginning and the end I will give unto him that is a thirst of the Fountain of the water of life freely 7 He that overcometh shall inherit all things and I will be his God and he shall be my son 8 But the fearful and unbelieving and the abominable and murderers and Whoremongers and Sorcerers and Idolaters and all Lyars shall have their part in the Lake which burneth with fire and brimstone which is the second death 9 And there came unto me one of the seven Angels which had the seven Viols full of the seven last plagues and talked with me saying Come hither I will shew thee the Bride the Lambs wife 10 And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high Mountain and shewed me that great City the holy Jerusalem descending out of Heaven from God 11 Having the glory of God and her light was like unto a stone most precious even like a jasper stone clear as Crystal 12 And had a wall great and high and had twelve gates and at the gates twelve Angels and names written thereon which are the names of the twelve Tribes of the Children of Israel 13 On the East three gates on the North three gates on the South three gates and on the West three gates 14 And the wall of the City had twelve foundations and in them the names of the twelve Apostles of the Lamb. 15 And he that talked with me had a golden Reed to measure the City and the gates thereof and the wall thereof 16 And the City lieth four square and the length is as large as the breadth and he measured the City with the Reed twelve thousand furlongs the length and the breadth and the height of it are equal 17 And he measured the wall thereof an hundred and fourty and four cubits according to the measure of a man that is of the Angel 18 And the building of the wall of it was of Jasper and the City was pure gold like unto clear glass 19 And the foundations of the wall of the City were garnished with all manner of precious stones The first foundation was Jasper the second Saphire the third a Chalcedonie the fourth an Emerald 20 The fifth Sardonyx the sixth Sardius the seventh Chrysolite the eighth Beryl the ninth a Topaz the tenth a Chrysoprasus the eleventh a Jacinct the twelfth an
all covert and open Enemies which new state will abide till Glory come Bringing in of Eastern Kingdoms may well be called a new world And Mr Mede further very significantly to this point upon his sixth Synchronysme in his Clavis Apoc. p. 24. gives the following four substantial Arguments to enforce the same viz. First The Marriage of the Lamb and that Imperial Kingdom of the Almighty Lord God both begin after the destruction of Baâ—ylon where the seventh Trumpet beginneth this appeareth out of the Hymn of the Elders and Beasts which in the former Synchronisme we have commended out of the Nineteenth Chapter verse 6 7. Hallelujah for our Lord God Almighty Reigneth Let us be glad and rejoyce and give honour to him for the Marriage of the Lamb is come and his wife hath made her self ready Put the New Jerusalem is that Bride of the Lamb aborned and prepared for her Husband Chapter 21. verse 2. And I saw saith he the Holy City new Jerusalem coming down from the God out of Heaven as a Bride adorned for her Husband and verse 9. Come and I will shew thee the Bride the Lambs wife c. Secondly Jerusalem is the beloved City but that beloved City forthwith after he thousand years are ended is said to be compassed about by those Troops of Satan then let loose Chapter 20. verse 9. And they compassed the Tents of the Saints and the beloved City therefore it must needs have been extant before while Satan was yet bound Thirdly The seventh Vial being poured out wherewith the Beast is dispatcht and abolished there came a loud voice from the Throne saying 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It is done Chapter 16. verse 17. So also he that sate upon the Throne saith to John beholding new Jerusalem descending from Heaven Chapter 21. verse 5 6. Behold I make all things new 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It is done I am Alpha and Omega the Beginning and the End therefore new Jerusalem the Bride of the Lamb begins at the last end of the Vials 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Whore being already dispatcht and so it contemporizeth with the space of time which ensueth the destruction of the Beast â—ourthly One of the Angels of the Vials Chapter 17. doth shew unto John the Condemnation of the Whore even while the Vials are in pouring out and at least by one of them to be executed And the same Angel of Vials Chap. 21. verse 10. sheweth to the same John the Bride of the Lamb the great City Holy Jerusalem to become Glorious even when the Vials are now ended that is the Beast and Babylon being destroyed In treating whereof we shall first give you a brief Analysis then a short Explanation of the most material and difficult things in the Vision The Analysis or Parts of the Chapter In this description of the glorious and happy state of the Church we have First A more brief and general account which is given partly by Vision partly by Voice from the first to the ninth Verse Secondly We have a more particular and larger account which is visionally expressed from the ninth of the twenty first to the sixth Verse of the twenty second In the briefer Account we have First By Vision the Churches happiness represented and that First In respect to a new World And I saw a new Heaven and a new Earth for the first Heaven and Earth was past away Secondly In respect to the evils of Commotion and trouble that are to be removed thence And there was no more Sea Thirdly In respect of the new Jerusalem Described by 1. Her Holiness in opposition to the unholy City that was removed 2 Her newness First In respect to old Jerusalem the Type Secondly In respect of her new state and happiness 3. Her Heavenliness or Divine descent 4. Her Bridelike preparedness Verse 2. And I saw the Holy City new Jerusalem coming down from God out of Heaven prepared as a Bride adorned for her Husband Secondly By Voice Tending to explain and confirm the former Vision which is twofold 1. From Heaven 2. From the Throne 1. The Voice from Heaven declares the Churches happiness First Respecting the enjoyment of all good consisting in the enjoyment 1. Of Gods Covenant relating to them 2. His Co-habitation by his presence with them And I heard a voice out of Heaven saying Behold the Tabernacle of God is with Men and he will dwell with them and they shall be his people and God himself shall be with them and be their God Verse 3. Secondly Respecting the removal of evil by the passing away of former things viz. Distresses Persecutions Slaughters as Rev. 12.2.13.7.14.13 Which shall trouble her no more And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes and there shall be no more death neither sorrow nor crying neither shall there be any more pain for the former things are past away Verse 4. 2. The Voice from the Throne which is thâ—â—e-fold from God himself confirming this happy state 1. Proclaiming himself the Author of this new Fabrick And he that sate upon the Throne said Behold I make all things new 2. Commanding John to Write and Record these words as infallible And he said unto me write for these words are true and faithful Verse 5. 3. Declaring the consummation of this happy state according to Prophecy And he said unto me It is done confirm'd from his Omnipotency I am Alpha and Omega the Beginning and the End described by the nature and excellency of this happiness I will give unto him that is a thirst of thâ— Fountain of the water of Life freely He that over cometh shall inherit all things And I will be his God and he shall be my Son Verse 6 7. Which happy state is illustrated by the contrary miserable condition that must attend the Worshippers of the Beast and Vassals of Anti-christ who are ranked in eight several sorts describing their corruptions But the fearful and unbelieving and the Abominable and Murderers and Whoremongers and Sorcerers and Idolaters and all Lyars shall have their part in the Lake which burneth with Fire and Brimstone which is the second Death Secondly In the larger Account by Vifion to John we have 1. The preparation of John for the Vision 2. The description of the Church and her happy estate as represented in the Vision First The Preparation of John for perceiving and beholding this Vision wherein may be observed 1. Who prepared viz. one of the seven Vial Angels 2. How prepared him partly by words And there came unto me one of the seven Angels which had the seven Vials full of the seven last Plagues and talked with me saying come hither I will shew thee the Bride the Lambs wife And partly by action And he carried me away in the spirit to a great high Mountain Verse 10. Secondly The Churches Description And she is shewed here in the height of magnificency and stateliness transcending all the glory of the Kingdoms of
general name therefore in a figure to the Church of God both under the Law and under the Gospel And which famous City as considered under the Law passed a threefold state all very significant viz. 1. Her pure and primitive state in the days of Solomon 2. Her ruined desolate state in the time of the Babylonish Captivity 3. Her renewed restored state after the return of the Captivity All which were eminently Typical to the Gospel Church First Because her pure and primitive state in the days of Christ and his Apostles answered that of Solomon wherein a City state was asserted Eph. 2.19 Heb. 12.22 A greater then Solomon being there Math 12.42 Secondly Because her Apostate and ruined state in the time of Antichrist wherein her City state was defaced and ruined trode under foot Rev. 11.2 answered that of the Babylonish Captivity Thirdly Her renewed and restored state here foretold and Prophecyed of is to answer that eminent and glorious restoration in the Type wherein the glory of that latter House excelled according to Prophecy the glory of the former Hag. 2.9 Therefore called New Jerusalem because in all respects she is made so in this her Renovation and held forth in all this beauty and splendour not only to answer the Type and to fulfill the words of the Prophets that under the terms of an illusterious beautiful City foretells the Churches order peace purity pollicy gifts grace and flourishing state in the latter day but also that she might confront and utterly confound her Antithesis that great City Babylon that as the Lady and Mistress of Kingdoms a well favoured Harlot has by her counterfit glory inchanted and bewitched the Nations called Great Because as Jerusalem in the Type bore sway over the Nations and had her Inhabitants all the World over and as great Babylon extended her Territories as well as her rule and authority all the world over so must this great City Jerusalem extend â—â— her rule authority and influence all the ver become the joy of the whole Earth to whom the Kings of the Nations must bow and bring presents even all their honour and glory Ps 72.8 9 10 11.15 Rev. 21.24 Called Holy 1. Because of that purity and holiness that through the powering out of the Holy Spirit upon her shall now abound in so much that upon the very Bells of the Horses and upon the Poâ—s in the Sanctuary shall then be Holiness Zach. 14.1 Held out by this golden state the City being all of pure transparent gold as well as the streets thereof of the same implying that the constitution thereof is not only so but the whole course of the conversation is the same also 2. Because of that exact keeping to holy rule and order in the faithful observation of the form of the House and the fashion thereof the Laws Statutes and Ordinances thereof the comings in thereof and the goings out thereof c. which being the law of the House upon the top of the Mountains the whole limit thereof shall be holy Ezek. 43.11 12. Rev. 22 14. 3. Because there is no unclean person or thing to enter or abide in it as Verse 8. and 27. Isa 35.8 9. Rev. 22.15 Zach 14.21 Joel 3.17 4. Because of the abiding of holy presence therein the Tabernacle of God being now with men who himself will dwell and walk with them 21.3 The Lord God Almighty and the Lamb is to be the Temple thereof and the Throne of God and the Lamb shall be in it 22.3 Babylon its true her opposite is represented to us as great and called the great City and reason good Because she is said to Reign over the Kings of the Earth Rev. 17.18 Yet is she not said to be holy but the quit contrary being the unclean filthy polluted and bloody City compared to Sodom and Egypt and apostate Jerusalem Rev. 11. Being the hold and receptacle not onely of every soul Spirit viz. Filthy locusts Rev. 9. Vnclean Frogs said to be the spirits of Devils Rev. 16.13 14. Zâ—im and Jim Esai 13.21 But the cage of every unclean and hateful Bird 18.2 viz. Owls and Satyrs and such like doleful Creatures Isa 13 21. Whose Inhabitants therefore we have set forth under eight Characters Rev. 21.8 viz. To be the fearful the unbelieving the abominable the Murderers the Whoremongers the Sorcerers the Idolaters and the Lyers Of the Cities descent from Heaven And descended out of Heaven from God THat the City or Church of God especially in this state did descend from Heaven may appear if we consider First That all her Members are Heaven-born viz. born of God born of the Spirit born from above John 3.7.1.13 begotten of his Will by the Word of Truth Jam. 1.18 and brought forth in Zion where it must be written that this and that man was born in her Psal 87.4 And therefore called Jerusalem from above the mother of us all Gal. 4.26 Secondly That all the Rules Orders Laws Governments are the Statute-Laws of Heaven her High-priest Prophâ—â— and King coming from thence John 3.13.31 32 33. Heb. 1.1 Thirdly That her raising out of the dust her coming up out of the Grave the return of her Captivity the advancement to this pitch of Beauty and excellency is by the special ordering of Divine power and Providence from first to last and that in such an eminent and visible manner that as the Prophet saith It shall be seen known and understood that the hand of the Lord hath done it and the Holy one of Israel hath created it Fourthly That the Glory and special presence of the Lord hath descended from Heaven resting and remaining upon her The quite contrrry is true of that other opposite City Babylon who ascends with her Head and Governours from beneath even out of the Bottomless pit and therefore hath all her affairs transactions and concerns be managed by that wisdom which cometh from below which is Earthly Sensual Devilish Of the Glory of God upon her Having the Glory of God and her light was like unto a Stone most precious even like a Jasper Stone clear as Chrystal verse 11. THis is a further and fuller discovery that the Church is returned out of her Captivity because the Lord hath returned his Glory unâ—o her When she went into Captivity her Glory departed from her now she returns again she receives therewith her former Glory which begins upon the pouring out of the Vials Chap. 15.8 in allusion to Exod. 40.34 1 Kings 8.10 11. Thus it was in the type when Jerusalem went into Captivity under the King of Babylon it is said the Glory of God departed from them and went by degrees first out of the Temple to the Threshold of the house then off from the City then to the Mountain and so by degrees quite away Ezek. 10.4.18.11.22 23 c. But when their Captivity returned so did the Glory also and that in the same way it departed as Ezek. 40.1 2.3 4 5 6. In
the Breast-plate of judgemenâ— was set with The mystery of which immense and transcendant glory doth even call for the Urim and Thummum to unfold yet what we have reacht towards an understanding hereof you have as followeth First Negatively that these precious materials are not to be taken in a natural and litteral sence 1. Because the City and its Ornaments are no more to be taken properly then the Bride and her attire nor neither of them more so then their Antithesis the City Babylon and the Whore But in as much as the Spirit is pleased to tell us that the Bride and her attire are mystically to be understood interpreting her fine white linnen Rev. 19.8 To be the righteousness of the Saints and that the City Babylon and the Whore are allegorically to be taken calling them Rev. 17.5 Mystery Babylon the great the Mother of Harlots then are we instructed to judge no less of the new Ierusalem that Mother of Saints Secondly Because as Iohn is said to be taken away in the Spirit to see Mystery Babylon Rev 17.3 So also to see the new Ierusalem Rev. 21.10 Spiritual mysteries calling for spiritual minds to observe and understand them Thirdly Because the holy Spirit calls new Ierusalem an Allegory Gal. 4.24 c. Old Ierusalem outward and temporal glory blessings benefit and priviledges being Types of the new Ierusalem spiritual and Heavenly glory blessings benefits and priviledges Fourthly Because these glorious Representations if taken in the Letter are but of Earthly corruptible perishing and fading things as saith the Apostle 1 Pet. 1.7.18 Therefore cannot be the glory that belongs to the new Ierusalem which cometh from God out of Heaven Fifthly Because of the evil consequences that may attend such an interpretation 1. It would divert men whose minds are taken up in the letter from looking after a mistical and spiritual meaning 2. It would have an ill tendency to harden the poor Jew's who have the vail yet before their eyes looking onely for an old Testament glory according to the bare letter and not into the new Testament glory which is spiritual It being only a temporary Messiah and a City and Temple suitable to him that may be richly adorned and beautified with the riches of the names that they hope for overlooking and dispising Christ Jesus and his spiritual grace Salvation and glory held forth and promised in the Gospel 3. It would also have a sad tendency to confirm the poor deluded Papists who being intoxicated with the Whores Cup and inchanted with her painted splendour and beauty do respecting only Moses pattern do place so much of their Religion and devotion in outward ornament and pomp whose decking of Churches and bespangling Priests Vestments and Alter cloathes takes up so much of their Divine adoration and reverence as though gold and gain was grace and godliness and as that which would recommend them to God in his worship and service though if that be grace the Magul Tartarian and Iapan Empires exceed them far and testifie much more grace in the Devils service then they in their pretended worship of Christ their Priests Temples Altars and Idols being more richly adorned with gold and precious stones then those in Europe as Ogilbies Japan Historie informeth us And which would also too much strengthen them in that horrible and blasphemous delusion that the Popedom is the new Jerusalem state this glorious Kingdom of Christ upon the Earth because it is attended with so much outward pomp luster and glory by so many Potentates bowing their knee thereto and bringing so much of the glory and honour of the Nations unto it and which is just as true to follow the other Metaphor as that the vilest and most impudent Strumpet in the world ought to be esteemed a modest and chaste Virgin 2. But affirmatively that these precious worldly transitory things do figuratively represent here as else where in the Scripture Spiritual and Heavenly things viz. Christ Jesus himself his Saints and Members the graces of his Spirit here and glory hereafter 1. They are so represented in other Scripture viz. Jesus Christ himself is called the Elect precious chief Corner and Foundation stone in Zion 1 Pet. 2.6 7. A Pearl of Price Matth. 13.46 Gold Cant. 5.14 2. His members are also called Jewels and Gold Cant. 1.10 11. Lam. 4.1 3. And so are the graces of his Holy Scripture Rev. 3.18 Where the Church is counselled to buy of Christ gold tryed in the Fire that she may be rich The Spouse Ps 45.13.14 Being richly adorned therewith her clothing of wrought gold c. 4 Heavenly Glory is also represented by it as our Saviour intimates Mat. 6.20 saying lay up for your selves Treasures in Heaven where neither Moth nor Rust doth corrupt and where Thieves do not break through nor steal whereby it appears that the excellency of Spiritual things are held forth by the excellency of natural representing them only in a figure for though Christ and the Saints were so rich it seems in spiritual sense yet in a Natural sense were poor and indigent enough and beholding to others for supply of necessaries as it was with Christ Luke 8.3 2 Cor. 8 9 And the Saints Acts 3.6 2 Cor. 6.10 Paul being poor naturally yet made many rich Spiritually Laodocea was rich outwardly but poor inwardly and Spiritually Rev. 3.17 And on the contrary Smyrna was poor as to man but rich as towards God Therefore let it not be thought strange that the riches here spoken of should relate to Christ Jesus and his Saints and Members and to hold forth his precious Doctrines and the rich Graces of his Spirit though considered in themselves are infinitely of greater value than all the riches in the world as Job 28.12 c. to the end of the Chapter Psal 119.72 Pro. 3 15. the outward Glory of the old Testament House or Temple chiefly Typing out the Spiritual Glory of the new Testament House and Temple which is made up of Christ and his Members and speaks hereby but the Language of the Prophet fulfilling Isa 54.11 Now if Jerusalem gets the Grace the Spiritual Gold the Pearl and precious Stones which are the substance the true and durable riches the Jasperlike-Glory Wall of Salvation and precious Foundation stone which through the pouring out of the spirit in the latter days she is like so plentifully to enjoy then it will appear that Babylon will not have such cause to boast and triumph in that which is less than the shadow viz. In that Varnish and Trash which she hath so prided in and which in the distress that 's coming upon her will be so little available to her when the Idols of Gold must be flung to the Moles and to the Bats Isa 2.20 and which will but then aggravate her torment when it must be said by how much she hath lived deliciously and glorified her self by so much torment give her Of the Citizens Rev. 18.7 And there shall