and set him on Ans It must necessarily be one of these two wayes either Satan must lead him or else must carry him The former that Satan took him as a Companion or a Leader seems not so probable 1 Because Christ of his own will would not goe for as wee have heard the Spirit led him into the Wilderness to bee tempted and hee would not of himself goe elsewhere because the Spirit of God called him thither and no whither else 2 Christ would not doe it at Satans instigation whom he knew to be the Tempter for neither must we doe any thing at Satans request be it never so lawful for whatever wee doe wee must have a word of God to doe it in faith 3 If Christ had yeelded to be lead as a Companion he might have seemed to have sought temptation and been a Co-worker with Satan against himself but it was enough to yeeld himself a Patient in it 4 The distance of the holy City from the Wilderness which was as those say that make it the least twelve miles from Jerusalem admitteth not that Christ being hungry and ready to faint should follow Satan so many miles The latter therfore seems to be the right manner of Christs conveiance namely that he was carried by Satan through the air who by Gods and Christs permission took him up and transported his blessed body to Jerusalem and set him on the battlements of the Temple For 1 The words he set him on the Temple signifies he set him down who had formerly taken him up and if he had power to set him there why should he not also have power to carry him thither And if he had not carried him thither but Christ had followed him the Evangelist would have said When they came to the pinacle of the Temple and not set him on the pinacle 2 This was the hour of the power of darkness wherein Satan was allowed to take all advantages to further his temptations and he might think this violent transportation a means either of shaking Christs faith with terror and fear what might become of him being now delivered into the hands of Satan or else to make him swell with pride and insolency that he was able to flie in the air or to be conveyed in the air from place to place without hurt which an ordinary man could not and this would well fit the scope of the temptation ensuing Quest But how could Satan carry the body of Christ being a spirit Or if he could why should hee Answ Hee is a Spirit 1 Of wonderful knowledge and experience to dive into secrets of Nature to work strange and hidden things 2 Of exceeding great power to shake the Earth move the mountains and confound the Creatures if God should not restrain him 3 Of Admirable agility and quickness proceeding from his spiritual nature whereby hee can speedily convey himself and other creatures into places far remote and distant one from another 4 Hee knows to apply himself to the creatures and to move them not onely according to their ordinary course but with much more speed and quickness 5 Hee is able to appear in the form of a creature or any person not by deluding senses but by assuming to himself a true body and move it by entring into it and to utter a voice in a known Language as hee did in the Serpent and so hee can in other creatures which have instruments of speech And thus it is not difficult to him to transport a body Witches and Wisards have been often by their own confession transported into remote places by wicked spirits which they call familiars Besides good Angels being in their nature Spirits as Satan is are able to transport men hither and thither as Christ was in the air Act. 8.39 The Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip and carried him from Gaza to Azotus which was about thirty six miles Some understand it of an Angel of the Lord as Mr. Beza noteth But if God by himself miraculously did that the additions to Daniel to which as much credit is to bee given as to any History which is not Scripture affirm that the Angel of the Lord carried Habbakkuk out of Judea into Babylon by the hair of the head Now why must Christ be thus carried by Satan Answ 1 It was not against the will of Christ but willingly hee puts himself into the hands of the Devil to pluck us out of his hands 2 It was not impotency or weaknesse of Christ but power and resolution who would not recoil nor shun any place where Satan would appoint for his assault or would carry him being as well the God of the Mountains as of the Vallies Here therefore wee must not admire the power of Satan but the patience of Christ that suffered himself to bee carried of the Devil being it tended to the greater confusion of Satan and the glory of his own victory 3 Our blessed Lord would be tempted in all things like unto us that as a careful Head hee might sympathize with his members God for the tryal of his children sometimes suffers Satan to have power even over their bodies and therefore Christ to sanctify this affliction to his members would suffer even his own blessed body for a while in the hands of Satan 4 What marvel if Christ suffred himself to bee carried by the Devil to temptation that suffered himself to bee carried by his instruments to execution How was hee haled and carried by the Devils limbs from place to place from Annas to Caiaphas from him to Pilate from him to Herod from him to Pilate again and from him to the place of execution Satan in himself might as well carry his body into Jerusalem to be tempted as his limbs carry it out of Jerusalem to bee crucified and as well might he suffer Satan to lead him into the mountain and tempt him as his instruments to lead his body unto Mount Calvary to kill him Vse 1. Consider the wonderful love of God to mankind who would give his onely Son and the Son of his love to such abasement to deliver him not onely into the hands of Satans instruments to mock to spit upon him to buffet yea to condem and kill but to deliver his blessed body into his own hands to carry and recarry at his Pleasure Adde hereunto the wonderful love of the Lord Jesus who was a willing patient in the hands of the Devil himself Hee knew it was the will of his Father and therefore submitted himself unto it Hee knew it was a part of that whole Righteousnesse which hee was to fulfil and therefore hee resisteth not Hee knew it to bee as great an indignity as never could bee the like yet for our sakes hee is well content with it Now as Christ was content because hee loved us thus to bee tossed of Satan here and of his instruments afterwards so let us shew or return our love to him If wee be tossed by Satan
against all their vows promises and resolutions to admit them into firmer favour and league than ever before and being of neer kindred with Satan will then go away when they can stay no longer The most hard-hearted Pharaoh can do all this to get out of Gods hands but hee must not so carry it at length Vse 5. Lastly let us comfort our selves in our trouble for this also is changeable our Lord knows wee have need of a refreshing and wee shall bee refreshed The rod of the wicked yea of the wicked one shall not alwaies rest on the lot of the righteous lest they put forth their hand to vanity And although it may seem hard that Satan goes but for a season yet is not this without much comfort For although it were a great mercy for Satan not to come unto us yet to come and go away foiled is a far greater as hee doth from all the members of Christ who in expectation of this joyful and seasonable event may encourage themselves to hold out with patience unto the end And behold the Angels came and ministred to him In these words is laid the triumph of our Lord Jesus Christ after his victory which is set down not without a star or note of special observation Behold being held over this point following for special purpose For this particle noteth 1 Sometimes a strange thing as Behold a virgin shall conceive and bear a son 2 A long-desired thing and much expected as Behold oh Sion thy King commeth c. 3 An excellent thing now set before the eye and present as Joh. 1.29 Behold the Lamb of God that taketh away the sins of the world and so it is a note of admiration 4 A true and certain thing so it is set before many promises and threats 5 It is ever a note of attention and argues intention and weight in that matter where Gods Spirit hath prefixed it It hath all these uses in this place noting a strange triumph such as never was met withall in all the monuments in all the world besides It was but shadowed in that strange triumph sung to David 1 Sam. 18.7 when David had returned from the slaughter of the Philistim the women came out and sang by course Saul hath slain his thousand but David his ten thousand why hee slew but one man True but in that one enemy hee did as much as if hee had slain ten thousand others But here in one enemy this Son of David hath slain his legions and millions not ol men but of Devils not Philistims but hellish powers which had defied the Host of Israel This note also calls us to behold as expetible certain and excellent a triumph as all the notes of attention which are in the Scripture all the Selahs in the world are too little to gain sufficient attention or set out the greatnesse of this Divine mystery It calleth us as the parenthesis of our Saviour Matth. 24.15 speaking of the certain strange signes of Jerusalems overthrow Let him that readeth consider so Let him that reads behold that is consider meditate remember prize this great and most glorious work of the Son of God And it checketh and rebuketh our heaviness dulness and want of affection in the beholding and due regard of so material and comfortable a point of heavenly doctrin so neerly concerning out selves But what must we behold Two things 1 the comming of the Angels unto Christ 2 their ministring unto him In the comming of the Angels note 1 when they came 2 to whom 3 the manner of their comming I. When in the first word namely when the Devil had left him and not before For 1 The good Angels have little joy to bee where wicked Angels and Devils are especially whiles their Commission stands in force to molest the Children of God 2 They were ready enough to attend upon their Lord but Christ permitted them not for the time of temptation 1 Lest their presence should have driven Satan away before the temptations had been ended 2 Hee had no assistance of man or Angel but alone in the wilderness sustains all the brunt of the temptation hee must tread the wiâ—e-press alone as none must share with him in his conquest and victory 3 Satans mouth must bee stopt who would have said hee had overcome by their aid if they had been present 4 The Text saith not the Angels came in to help him in the time of temptation but when the Devil had left him they came to minister to him II. The person to whom they came to him now plainly manifest to bee God and man man tempted by the Devil like us in all things except sin God who had overcome the Devil and now riding in a Chariot of glorious triumph man in the hands of Satan carried and recarried at his pleasure God to whom the Angels as Ministers and the Squires of his holy body do homage and attendance III. The manner of their comming 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they now came in unto him standing before a far off as in war when the enemies are scattered the friends come in with joy for so it was when David had foyled and slain Goliah the men of Israel and Judah arose and shouted and applauded that noble victory Quest But how did they come in Answ 1 By moving themselves from the place were they were to that place were Christ was and they were not before for the same Angel cannot bee in two places at once because 1 His essence is finite and therefore limited 2 They are definitively in place although not repletively for the Angel is in a place onely by applying his vertue to the place by which vertue hee rather contains the place than the place him as it doth bodies But when a Legion of wicked Angels are said to bee in one man it is necessary that spirits defined to bee in one place cannot at the same time bee without that place till they bee moved thence into another Good Angels are not in heaven and earth at once much less every 〈◊〉 Now whereas they are truly in place and truely moved in place both without bodies as also in assumed bodies it would make much for the clearing of the Angels manner of comming to Christ to know whether they came in a bodily shape or without bodies at this time I answer I doubt not and yet I will not contend about it but that they came in bodily shapes Quest Have Angels bodily shapes to appear in Answ No not proper to their nature being meer spiritual substances without corporal matter or physical composition But yet they have bodily shapes 1 ascribed to them by way of description for our capacity 2 assumed by way of dispensation for our consolation I. For our comprehension Isa 6.2 the Angels with two wings cover their face and feet this signifieth that their nature is hid and removed from the knowledge of man And with twain their bodies are covered Ezek.
2 if they had what warrant word No use of dead bodies or bones in scripture but to be buried Satan flye not the living body of the Son of God and much lesse the dead bones of a sinful man or calling have they for the use of them what is the use of dead bodies or bones in Scripture but to bee buried yea if it bee Christs himself so long as hee is dead 3 What vertue had any body bone apparel or any relique of any Saint above Christs blessed body and yet the Devil feared not that If he feared not the vertue of Christs living body certainly hee fears not the rottennesse of a dead bone of whatsoever sinful man But this is also another trick of the mystery of Antichrist plainly discovered by our present Doctrine The Jesuites teach at this day that the Apostles appointed the manner of hallowing water and that being hallowed it hath power to pardon sins to drive away Devils and diseases and by it they have wrought many miracles But I prove the contrary De invent â—er lib 5 cap. 8. Six reasons against Popish hallowing of water 1 Their own Polidore Virgil affirmes that Alexander the first a Pope instituted it and therefore not the Apostles 2 If the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth from all sin 1 John 1.7 then hallowed water cleanseth not venial sin as they term it 3 If the weapons of our warfare bee not carnal but spiritual 2 Cor. 10.4 then hallowed water cannot drive away Devils Faith is our shield prayer is our buckler and the Word of God our Sword where is their holy water 4 Their miracles are either false relations or collusions or magical of no other use but whereby wee may know and discern as by sure notes the false Prophets and Champions of Antichrist of whom the Spirit hath prophesyed Mat. 24. and 2 Thess 2.5 The use of water is 1 natural and external 2 By institution sacramental and significative the Scripture acknowledgeth no other If their holy water bee hallowed then it is hallowed by the word and prayâ—â— Let them shew this for their practice if they can 6 In this use of it it is one of the strange gods of spiritual Egypt or mystical Babylon and there is a vain confidence in the creature which is due to the Creator Object Elisha took salt and healed the waters 2 King 2.21 Answ 1 That was common salt not hallowed 2 That effect was extraordinary for that occasion onely never since that time produced by any When wee have a pleasant City infested with naughty and deadly water So said the blessed Martyr Tho. Haukes and a Papist will come and heal it with his hallowed Salt wee will beleeve their doctrin and hearken to their exorcismes not before Vse 4 Lastly This doctrin yeeldeth us comfort in our temptations in that our Lord Jesus hath begun to us He was the best beloved yet hee must not lead his life in delicacy and softnesse but was in continual molestation so as his whole life was a continual monument of the Cross that we should not think much of the same condition which our Head underwent and besides that wee should in all our temptations cast our eyes upon him who was tempted that hee might have compassion on them that are tempted Heb. 2.18 The third particular in the preparation is the guide which Christ had in this combate with Satan hee was led by the Spirit Here consider 1 the name of the guide the Spirit 2 the manner of his guidance hee was led by him 1 By the Spirit indefinitely set down what is meant Three sorts of created spirits in this Text. Answ A spirit is either created or uncreated Of the former wee read of three sorts in this History 1 Diabolical tempting us to sin for the Devil is a spirit that being unchangeably turned from God is called a spirit that ruleth in the Children of disobedience Eph. 2.2 a lying spirit 1 King 22. an unclean spirit Luke 11.24 such spirits are all the wicked Angels 2 Angelical comforting Christ and these are the good Angels which now unchangeably cleave unto God called Ministring spirits Heb. 1.14 3 Humane hungring the soul of Christ which as other souls of men are was a spirit as Father into thy hands I commend my spirit and the humane and reasonable spirit of man returneth to God that gave it Eccles 12.7 None of these are here meant but the Divine and uncreated Spirit even the third person in Trinity The holy Spirit of God here meant for three reasons even that Spirit which had now descended upon Christ like a Dove and that holy Spirit whereof Luke saith hee was full Chap. 4.1 And this 1 the opposition of the Leader and of the Tempter proveth for it were harsh to say that Jesus was led of the devil to bee tempted of the devil but hee was led of the good Spirit to bee tempted of the evil 2 The same phrase is used Luke 2.27 Simeon came in the Spirit into the Temple i. e. In that holy Spirit of which mention was made in the former vers 3 The Chalde and Syriak expresseth it led by the holy Spirit II. The manner hee was led not by any local transportation from Jordan to the wildernesse as Elias from earth to heaven or carried through the air as the spirit carried Philip from the Eunuch Act. 8.39 but as one led by the hand so hee was by a strong instinct of the Spirit forced to go thither And for the strength of the motion S. Mark saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the spirit driveth him out and St. Luke useth another word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hee was led out not that any thing befel Christ being forced to it or unwilling for all his obedience was a free-will offering but hee is driven or drawn as the faithful are drawn by the Father Joh. 6.44 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrys None can come to 〈◊〉 unless my Father draw him namely by the effectual and forcible working of his Spirit in their hearts not as stocks and stones without wills nor as enforceing them against their wills but sweetly inclining their wills and working effectually in them both the will and the deed according to his good pleasure Object But Christ sends the third person heâ— then doth the third â—â—â—son lead him Answ Christ as God and as the second person in Divine unity sendeth the Holy Ghost into the hearts of his Elect but consider him in the form of a Servant and so hee is subject unto providence and led by the Spirit this way and that And this is because the humanity of Christ is the Organ or instrument of his divinity and in all the actions and Offices of it is moved and guided by the Holy Ghost All Satans temptations are appointed and limitted by God Doct. All Satans temptations are appointed and limitted by God It is the Spirit of God that here leadeth
Two certain rules to know when the tempter comes Answ By observing these two rules 1 Whensoever thou art perswaded to any thing that is evil then thou maiest know the Tempter comes Sometimes hee perswades to sin by extenuating it why it is but a little one a grain as light as a feather now comes the Tempter Gods Spirit never perswades that any sin is little Sometimes by the utility and commodity of it Oh it is profitable by one oath or lye thou maiest bee a great gainer and why shouldest thou bee so nice but now the Tempter is come for the holy Spirit commands thee not to swear at all nor to lye for Gods greatest advantage much less thine own and what profit is it to win the world with the loss of ones soul Sometimes from the pleasure of it wilt thou defraud thy self of thy pleasure is it not as sweet as hony why thou art but young thou mayest game and swear and drink and bee wanton now thou hast an occasion of lust take thy time thou canst not have it every day But here the Tempter is plainly come for the Spirit of God would wish thee to remember that for all these things thou must come to judgement and that neither adulterers nor whoremongers shall enter into the Kingdome of God Sometimes by removing the punishment and terror Why who sees God is merciful and easily intreated you are a Christian and no condemnation is to them that are in Christ Jesus and Repentance wipes off all scores Here the Tempter is come For Gods Spirit saith There is mercy with thee that thou maiest bee feared and there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus but withall which walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit 2 Rule When thou art disswaded from any good belonging to thee the Tempter commeth who as hee can make vice seem beautiful so vertue to seem ugly Hee can disswade men from Religion in great friendlinesse 1 From a supposed impossibility How canst thou poor weakling bear such a yoke certainly thou wilt never indure such strictnesse thou mayest set thy hand to the plough but thou wilt soon look back and prove an Apostate But here is a Tempter come for Gods Spirit teacheth otherwise that howsoever without Christ wee can do nothing yet it is God that beginneth and perfecteth his good work in us whose yoke is easy and his burden light 2 From the great trouble and small necessity of it from the disgrace it carries among men and the contempt of such as preach and profess it Here is the tempter come for the Spirit of God teacheth that hee that denies Christ before men shall bee denyed of him before men and Angels Further hee can disswade from diligent hearing the word and from reading the Scriptures because they bee exceeding long and hard to bee understood Why thine own businesse is such as cannot give thee leave ever to attain any thing to the purpose especially because deep knowledge of points belongs not but to Divines for an unlettered and private man a little knowledge is best Here is a Tempter come though hee should speak in the voice of an Angel for Gods Spirit bids private men search the Scriptures because they testify of Christ and commends private Christians because they were full of knowledge Further hee can discourage the practice of piety by suggesting that to bee strict in life is to savour of too much purity at least it will bee counted but scrupulousnesse and too much curiosity and if thou wilt bee singular and contemn and condemn all men but thy self so will men deal with thee Why thou livest as though men were to bee saved by good works and not by Gods mercy Here the Tempter is come for the Spirit of Christ never quenched smoaking flax but incouraged the care of walking in Gods waies though it bee to walk in the straight way and narrow path that leadeth unto life Lastly in all outward or inward temptations let us look to Christ who hath sense of both that hee might bee compassionate to us in both If thou bee the Son of God command these stones to be made bread In this first and fierce assault consider two things 1 The ground of it Satan aimeth at four things in this first temptation If thou be the Son of God 2 The inference Command these stones to be made bread which is on a good ground to intice him to evil In which temptation Satan aims at four things directly 1 To impugn Gods truth and word and that notable oracle from heaven testifying that Christ was the Son of God 2 To shake the faith of Christ Satan knew well enough hee was the Son of God and hee makes not this a question as though hee would bee instructed in it but that hee would make Christ doubt whether hee was the Son of God And note how cunningly hee ties his policies together as hee did against the first Adam hee calls Gods word into question which is the ground of faith which if hee can bring out of credit faith failes of it self 3 Because of his present estate to doubt of his fathers providence and because of his great hunger and want of means to supply it to call his own Divinity into question 4 To use unlawful means to releeve and sustain himself In these particulars standeth the drift of the temptation As for that which the Papists generally say that it was to bring Christ to the sin of gluttony by which they say the first Adam fell there is no sense so to think For 1 Christs Answer which was directly fitted to the suggestion tended nothing to the sin of gluttony 2 Gluttony is an excessive eating of more than needs whereas Satan desires no more than that Christ would at his desire eat to the necessary sustaining of nature it is no great gluttony to eat a piece of dry bread in extream hunger belly-gods and gluttons satiate themselves with other more pleasant and delicate dishes Let us therefore know that the proper end of this temptation is distrust in God in his word and sufficient and due means to relieve his present estate If thou bee the Son of God that is the natural Son of God equal in power the delight of the Father as the voice pretends then do this that I may beleeve thee else deceive not thy self because of the voice from heaven thou art but a pure man Satan directly opposeth the word of God Doct. 1. Note how Satan doth directly oppose himself against the word of God God had said Christ was his Son Satan knew it and after confessed it yet against his own knowledge hee calls it into question although hee had seen it confirmed by two strange signes from heaven of which wee have spoken The like was his practice when hee set upon Eve saying What hath God said thus and thus why hee knew God had said it and that in the day they
in accusing thee but still it by casting out the core of sin that makes it so restless and painful 2 Quench not the motions of Gods Spirit for this grieves him and makes him goe away in displeasure and then all thy sound comfort is gone with him II. In temporal things sin not against the means He must eat that must live he must work that will eat sow to reap he that would avoyd a strange woman must love his own wife all the Souldiers and people in the Ship must come safe to land but then must they not cast them into the sea but abide in the ship Isa 37.33 the Prophet in the Lords name tells Hezekiah that Sennacherib shall not enter into the City but if hereupon Hezekiah should have bid them set the gates open would not the Prophet have told him he had betrayed the City For a rich man to be an Usurer or an oppressor is a greater sin than it is taken for because it is against the means yet who are Usurers else who oppressors else who grinde the faces of the poor who detain the wages of poor Servants but they For a man to break the Sabbath for gain is a great sin as appeareth in the poor man that went out to gather sticks but how great then is it in rich men who need not having much means beyond the present necessity and yet they or their Servants and Workmen must be gathering sticks to burn themselves withall in Hell Who sees not the malice of the Devil here who will have the Lords day worldly and wickedly spent wherein God hath set up the special means to draw men from it For it is written HAving spoken both of the ground of this assault and also of the scope and matter of it wee come to the third consideration in it namely The enforcing or urging of it by a testimony of Scripture Satan had perswaded the Son of God to a most foolish practice would any mad man or fool cast himself down from an high place and pash himself all to peeces at any mans perswasions and cannot now the Son of God the wisdome of his Father discern danger in this motion Satan is too black here and lales his snare in vain before the eye of that which hath wing But to hide his blacknesse hee draws a fair glove over a soul hand and assaies to make the case without all danger or absurdity Hee hath that to say which the Son of God cannot refuse Hee hath Scripture to perswade him for no reason is comparable to this to assure the Son of God who must hear the word of his Father that there is neither danger nor unreasonableness in this motion nay there is much good in it 1 Hee shall shew himself to bee the Son of God 2 Hee shall shew his affiance in his Fathers word which hath fully assured him of his Fathers protection as if hee should say Thou being the Son of God mayest without danger cast thy self down hence but do not take it on my word which perhaps thou mayest suspect but take it on thy Fathers word If that hath any truth in it there is no danger in my motion And because thou shalt not think that I speak without book It is written in thy Fathers Book If I had a Psalter here I could shew it thee that hee hath given his Angels charge over thee to keep thee that thou dash not thy foot against a stone and though thou cast thy self down they shall bear thee up and save thee harmless And if they should fail of their duty thou being the Sonne of God canst sustain thy self by thine own proper power and vertue Here consider two things 1 The general consideration of the allegation It is written 2 The special matter of it Hee will give his Angels charge over thee c. Doct. The Devil can and doth alleadge Scripture to further his wicked purposes as here In his tempting of Eve hee made the ground of his temptation Gods word Hath God indeed said yee shall not dye In the deluding of Saul be took the help of Samuels prophecy 1 Sam. 28.17 The Lord hath done even as hee spake by mine hand So his instruments the false Prophets pretend the word of the Lord as Hanani Jer. 28.2 Reasons The Reasons why Satan alledgeth Scripture are these 1 To hide his person and to transform himself into an Angel of Light here hee counterfeits Davids voice nay the voice of the Spirit of God speaking in the written word He would fain perswade Christ that hee is a lover of the Truth and under a testimony of Scripture would hide his horns Regula credâ—ndorum ageâ—dorum 2 As hereby himself dissembles holiness so hee would colour the matter to which hee tempts us to bee just and lawful for is not that lawful which the word allows seeing it is the rule of faith and manners 3 Hee frames himself according to the disposition of parties with whom hee is to deal Christ stood much upon Scripture and would do nothing without Scripture and if hee cannot draw him by Scripture hee shall prevail nothing and thus hee deals daily with tender consciences hee can bring them to any thing by a Scripture of his own mis-shaping 4 This comes to pass by reason of his malice 1 Against the Scripture which hee seeks to abuse to a contrary end seeing the Scriptures are written that wee might not sin 1 Joh 2.1 2 Against the godly to overcome them with no other than their own weapons Christ had made the written word his shield his sword hee will therefore assay with his own weapon to wound him and so he deals with his members 5 Here is not onely Gods permission but his over-ruling power for hereby the father of lies against his heart and nature giveth witnesse to the truth and strongly argues it to bee the strongest weapon that hath strongest power over the conscience Quest How doth Satan alledge Scripture Answ Hee is Gods Ape and as God alledgeth Scripture three waies 1 by his Spirit and inward motion as to Abimelech in a Dream Gen. 20.3 2 By his Ministers and Servants Angels or men 3 By his own lively voice as to Adam So can Satan 1 By suggestion 2 By his Ministers who transform themselves as if they were the Ministers and Apostles of Christ 2 Cor. 11.13 14 15. not onely delivering the word but also truely 3 By voice in some assumed body as undoubtedly hee did to the first Adam and here to the second Use 1. Seeing then this wicked Spirit can and doth alledge Scripture against us it behooves us to try the spirits whether they bee of God or no 1 John 4.1 not to beleeve every one that can alledge Scripture for so wee might beleeve the Devil himself 1 Thess 5.22 our commandement is to prove all things and hold only that which is good Our president is in Act. 17.11 the Bereans when they heard the Apostles
reprove and convert sinners yet by ordinary office hee was no Prophet neither did he prophecy But what is this to those mental reservations Are you a Priest Garnet No saith hee meaning not a Priest of Apollo or Jupiter Were not you in England at such a time No not as the Sun in the firmament or as a King in a Kingdome A strange madness that men professing knowledge and zeal should so dally with lies and oaths which tricks of theirs were they justifiable and sound wee should have little use of Magistracy or tribunals especiall where matters are determined by mens oathes hee were a very block that would suffer any thing to bee fastened upon him The murderer might swear hee never slew man namely with the jaw-bone of an Ass as Sampson did The Drunkard might swear hee drunk never a drop if hee can inwardly conceive of water or aqua coelestis or the Poets nectar or what hee can feign The Adultress might swear shee was never toucht if shee can inwardly conceive of any creature as of a Bull or a Swan as the Poets feign of Pasâ—phâ—â— and Lada And were it lawful to dally with God and mens Consciences after this manner wee could pay them home in their own kinde for suppose a man were in their Inquision and were asked if the Pope were Supream over all Kings if a man were disposed to equivocate hee might say and swear yea reserving his secret meaning not by right but onely in his own proud and ambitious desire and thus delude them II. In matters of practice you shall have no sinner but he hath a Scripture reached to him to lye safe under in the holding of his sin but robbed and turned out of the right sense The Atheist that cares for no Scripture yet hath one text for himself Eccl. 7.18 Bee not just overmuch nor overwise and so hee hath enough to cast off all care of knowledge and conscience The Image-munget hath a Text to let nothing bee lost hee hath a good use for his Images if they cannot serve to worship they may serve for ornament The Swearer hath a Text in Jeremy Thou shalt swear in truth righteousnesse and judgement therefore hee will swear so long as hee sweareth nothing but that which is true The Sabbath-breaker hath his Text The Sabbath was made for man and not man for the Sabbath The Murderer and Adulterer think themselves safe seeing they finde David in both these sins and yet commended of God The Drunkard hath his lesson Drink no longer water but a little wine for thy stomack and often infirmities sake The Covetous person knows that hee that provides not for his family is worse than an Infidel which through many mens wickednesse is a ground of much covetousnesse The lazy Protestant hath his Text Wee are saved by grace and justified by the blood of Christ freely what can his works do what need they The idle person hath his Text Care not for to morrow let to morrow care for it self The Usurer hath his plain place Matth. 25.27 That I might have received mine own with Usury The Theef hath the Theef on the Cross repenting at the last The carnal Gospeller cares not what sin he venture on because where sin hath abounded there grace hath abounded much more The careless Libertine is predestinated to life or death do what hee can and do what hee list hee cannot change Gods Decree and so he will do what hee list The obdurate and hardned sinner saith At what time soever a sinner repents God will put all his sins out of his remembrance and therefore hee will not repent till hee bee dying Lastly the unjust person hee hath his rule in the unjust Steward who was commended by Christ who was indeed commended for his providence not for his injustice In all these thou mayest hold this for a good rule It is the Devils divinity to confirm thy self in any sin by whatsoever thou hearest or readest in Gods book all which in Gods meaning is direct and the only preservative against all sin NOw wee are to consider this comfortable Scripture in the holy use of it not as wee have it wrested and mangled by Satan but as wee find it set down by the Holy Ghost Psalm 91.11 For hee shall give his Angels charge over thee to keep thee in all thy waies They shall bear thee in their hands that thou hurt not thy foot against a stone In which words the godly are secured and assured of safety in danger not onely because the Lord himself is become their refuge and protection as in the words going before but in that to his own fatherly care and providence hee hath added a guard of Angels to whose care also hee hath committed the Godly Wherein for explication wee will note these particulars 1 What is the ministery of the Angels namely to bee the godly mans keepers 2 Who sealeth their Commission He hath given them charge 3 The limitation of it In all thy waies 4 The manner They shall bear thee up in their hands 5 The end lest thou dash thy foot against a stone Which is a borrowed speech taken from Mothers or Nurses who lead or carry their tender children in their hands that they stumble and fall not to hurt or endanger themselves The word Angel is a name not of nature for so they bee spirits but of office ministring spirits to God to Jesus Christ and to Gods Elect His Angels that is the good and Elect Angels called his 1 By Creation for they had not being of themselves 2 By more immediate ministery they assist him and stand before his face whereas the wicked Angels are cast down from Heaven from enjoying his presence 3 By grace of perseverance for they fell not from their estate as the wicked Angels did and are now confirmed by Christ that they cannot fall and hence is Christ called the Head of men and Angels in whom all things in heaven and earth consist Coloss 1. v. 17. that is are preserved sustained and governed whether visible or invisible and consequently a mediator of the Angels in respect of special grace of confirmation by which they inseparably adhere to God although in respect of that mediation which is restrained to redemption the Angels have no need of it Charge This charge is not a general Commandement over the Church in general but a special charge over every godly man over thee And the charge is directed to many Angels to keep one man for the word affords us more comfort than that Popish and ungrounded conceit of every mans having his particular Angel Quest Why doth God give this charge to the Angels or why doth he use their Ministery Answ Not for any necessity for hee by his word and beck doth sustain Heaven and Earth and without them can keep his own but out of his good will to us hee declares his love and care of us who hath so abundantly provided for our safety and
made far more glorious natures than our selves our keepers To keep thee This custody of the Angels standeth 1 In observing and watching their persons souls bodies and estates and therefore are called watchmen Dan. 4.10 And I saw a watchman and an holy one come down from Heaven 2 In propulsing and averting evil so here There shall no evill come near thee for hee will give his Angels charge over thee 3 In defending them in good as Elizeus and his servant being compassed with enemies 4 In comforting them in trouble as Hagar Gen. 21.17 and Jacob Gen. 32.1 2. and Christ in this place In all thy waies Namely in such courses as God hath appointed and in all these in all times and in all places in all estates and conditions In the way into the world in birth and infancy the good Angels keep Gods little children Matth. 18.10 In the way thorow the world they keep us as the Israelites in the Wilderness Exod. 33.2 In the way out of the World their charge is to keep us as wee may see in Lazarus who when hee dyed the Angels carried his soul into Abrahams bosome In all our waies by day and by night they keep us so long as wee are in our callings They shall bear thee in their hands This is a borrowed speech for Angels have no hands nor bodies sometimes they assume bodies in their ministery to others but these bodies are not theirs neither were they naturally and hypostatically united unto them but for the time created and assumed but from what beginning they were taken or into what end after the ministery they were resolved it is idle to inquire Here hands are ascribed to them as elsewhere wings both improperly one shews the speediness of their motion the other their fitness and tenderness in our keeping For their charge is not onely to foresee danger and admonish us but they must bee actual helpers to bear us up from ground when wee are ready to fall and get knocks as a tender mother or nurse if they see the little child falling will haste and catch it before the head comes to the ground That thou dash not thy foot against a stone That is that thou hurt not thy foot against any rub or occasion Angels are nurses wee are as infants in spiritual matters on every occasion ready to fall into sin and by it into all dangers spiritual and temporal Now the Angels keep us not onely from hurt by others but from bringing hurt on our selves even the least they keep us from hurting our Head yea our Foot Object But how do the Angels perform their charge when some of Gods children not onely stumble but fall spiritually and bodily and take great harm Answ The reason is because no man keeps his way so diligently and uprightly as hee ought If wee did never fail God would never fail us no more would his holy Angels nay such is their love as they would not have us to take the least hurt in the world while wee walk faithfully in the waies and commandements of God Doct. The Angels of God are the tender keepers of Gods children in Gods waies that no hurt can beside them Gen. 32.5 When Jacob was in great fear of his brother Esau the Angel of God met him to comfort and defend him When Sodome was to bee destroyed the Angels came to Lot to forewarn and haste him out of that wicked City Psal 34.7 The Angel of the Lord pitcheth his tents round about them that fear the Lord and delivereth them 1 Because of Jesus Christ our Head Reasons to whom they are subject as to their Lord and Head who hath reconciled things in Heaven and Earth Angels and Men Col. 1.20 In our selves and our own vileness wee could not bee indured by these blessed spirits but now Christ becomes our head and for him they tend us as his members 2 Their love to us is another ground of their custody of us manifested in that they are compared to Nurses neither can they but love those whom they see God loveth now they see God loving us so dearly that hee spares not his own Son but gives him to the death for us and therefore they dearly love us and our good they desire our salvation and promote it they rejoyce that our salvation is wrought and are glad of our repentance by which wee lay hold on it 3 And specially this charge and commandement of God is the cause hereof so as now it is not out of curtesy or the goodness of their nature only that they do us good but by vertue of this charge and commandement of God whom they love as their chief good and to whom they are bound in absolute obedience by the eternal law of their nature so as although they are charged by God yet are they not forced or co-acted but out of their perfect love of God they watch over us for our good Vse 1. This doctrin affords a use of great consolation for when we consider our own weakness and impotency on one hand and the multitude power and policy of our enemies on the other when wee see a whole Army of sins besiedging us and a whole legion of dangers behinde them to oppresse and swallow us now this Doctrin touching Gods providence in the ministery of Angels will be able to support us when wee shall consider not only that Gods protection is as a wall of fire round about us but that he hath set and pirched his Angels round about us as a guard of whom we may say with Elisha for their multitude They are more that are with us Ordo gratiae praeponderat ordini naturae Th. Aqu. than they that are against us and for their power they are called the Angels of Gods power farre stronger than the wicked Angels and Powers that are against us And when wee shall consider that God hath given a charge and that not to one or two Angels but to the whole blessed company of them over every godly man how can wee but assure our selves that wee shall be defended and protected If a man were to pass by ship over a dangerous sea full of gulfs sands rocks and robbers if the King should give him letters of safe conduct it would much comfort him and help him through his voyage but if this King should send a great Navy to conduct him over yea and should not onely go in his own person but call out all his men of war to see him safely arrived this were so comfortable as hee could not wish more But thus doth the Lord with his children not onely himself going with them through the world but guarding them with his holy Angels who willingly afford their ministery because of their love to man but in respect of Gods word and charge much more willingly that of Gods Angels they become our Angels Matth. 18.10 What an unspeakeable comfort is it that when wee lose the watch over our selves many waies
through sleep of soul or body the Angels watch over our safety Matth. 2.13 Joseph was a sleep and thought not of that danger which was even upon him by means of Herods cruelty but even in that sleep the Angel watched and admonished him by a dream both of the danger and the means to escape How great a comfort is it that when wee see such difficulties between us and our desires as wee can never overcome then wee have Gods Angels present to do it to our hands Mark 16.3 when the good women that came to imbalme Christs body were very much troubled how to come to his body and asked who shall roul away the stone for it was a very great one when they looked they saw the stone rowlled away and it was done by the Angel as Matthew hath it Gods Angels rowl away all stones and impediments and make our way smooth to all good duties No less comfort is it that when Satan begins to insult and makes as if hee would trample upon us wee have a stronger guard about us any one of the Angels being as able to shut the mouth of this roaring Lyon as they were to shut the mouths of those hungry Lyons into whose den Daniel was cast And for the further strength of our faith and comfort in this Doctrin the Scripture notes three things further concerning Angels worth observing 1 Their wisdome and providence in pitching about us so as wee lye open no where Exod. 14.19 when Israel was gone out of Egypt the Angel of the Lord who went before them to lead them out now removed and went behind them because now Pharaoh and his people pursued them The power of the Angel was no lesse if hee had stayed before them as hee was being Christ himself but for the comfort of Israel and our instruction the Angel changeth his place and stoppeth between them and the danger 2 Their uniting of themselves and strength for our safety one of them readily will help another in helping us Dan. 10.13 one Angel being resisted by the Prince of the Kingdome of Persia Michael one of the chief Princes came to help him who whether hee were an Angel or as it is more likely the Prince and Lord of the Angels even the Angel of the great Covenant Christ himself it is every way full of comfort 3 Their patience towards us who if they should bee gone from us as often as wee by sin provoke them wee should perish every moment But as God is long-suffering so hath hee charged his Angels to bee and therefore they wait still for our return and rejoyce in the repentance of sinners Luke 15.10 and abide in their charge and ministery still Vse 2. Again this doctrin is a ground of manifold instruction 1 Hath God afforded us the Ministery of Angels then note the priviledge and preheminence of Gods children whose nature being assumed by the Son of God gives it dignity above the Angels who are the ministers of our humane nature in the head and members Angels are indeed called the Sons of God but that is by creation Christ never gave them this honour to call them brethren Nay there is a nearer conjunction between Christ and us than between Christ and the Angels which conjunction doth priviledge us with their attendance 1 By reason of his conception and incarnation taking on him the seed of Abraham and not of the Angels by which hee becomes flesh of our flesh 2 By reason of his Spiritual contract taking us to be one with himself by which we become flesh of his flesh and so nearly set into him as the Angels cannot be who are not members of this Head as the elect be Christ indeed may bee called their Head but as a Lord and Commander nor by such Spiritual union as is between Christ and the Christian Herein we may see the love of God in setting his Angels to be our keepers The more noble potent numerous and diligent the custody is the more is the care and love of the thing kept How great thanks therefore owe wee unto our God who notwithstanding he is daily offended with our sins yet affords us the ministry of his Angels Who and what am I that God is so mindful of me that he should give so many glorious Creatures charge over me that he should give me such a priviledge that even the holy Angels whose dwelling is in Heaven and see the face of God who are all spirit and no flesh who are free from all sin and misery should so narrowly attend me a lump of earth a peece of flesh compassed with so many sins and miseries as I can look no way either before or behind them David in the eighth Psalm burst out into the praise of God when he considered that God had afforded man the use of Birds Beasts and Fishes O Lord saith he what is man that thou art so mindful of him and hast preferred him over the works of thy hands How much more should we when we see our happiness by the ministery of the glorious Angels 2 Let us learn hence to look to our conversation because of the Angels 2 Cor. 11.10 for they are our keepers and observers they see all the good and bad we doe and we doe not speak any thing without many witnesses Sin makes God take away our hedge Isa 5.5 it grieves the Angels of God and lays a man naked to all his Judgements Shall we willingly offend them from whom under God we receive so great and daily comforts If we did beleeve or weigh this doctrine we would not but because wee see not God nor his Angels we love neither nor fear to offend either 3 Let us beware of wronging the Children of God even because they have the protection of the Angels To rise up against any of them is to rise up against the Angels their keepers Offend none of these little ones for their Angels behold the face of their heavenly Father and thou provokest the Angels against thee It the Sodomites rise up against Lot the Angels will save him and destroy them It Balaam will goe to Curse Gods people he shall have an Angel against him with a sword drawn ready to kill him 4 Learn wee to give God the honour of our salvation and safety when wee have avoyded any danger publick or private It is not by chance nor by our providence and policy but Gods charging his Angels to save and keep us Daniel did rightly ascribe his deliverance to God by the ministery of the Angel chap. 6.22 My God saith he sent his Angel and shut the Lions mouth 5 To be partaker of all this comfort these means are to bee used 1 Become a godly man Psal 34.9 The Angel of the Lord pitcheth his tent round about them that fear the Lord. Heb. 1.14 They are ministring Spirits to the heirs of salvation 2 Hold on in a godly course keep thee in thy ways in the duties of thy Calling general and
special for thus long the charge of the Angels stands in force 3 Pray not to Angels but to the God of Heaven to send his Angel before thee to direct and assist thee in thy duties and ways For what God hath promised we must pray for Gen. 24.7 Abraham tells his Servant that God will send his Angel before him to take a wife for his son and this Angel prospered his Journey vers 40. And that this was the practice of the Church in Aegypt appears by Moses his message to the King of Edom Numb 20.16 being ill entreated in Aegypt we prayed to the Lord and he sent an Angel and brought us out of Aegypt I doubt not but this duty were it more faithfully practised would bring home much more success and comfort than many men find in their labour who scarce know whence or how their prosperity cometh unto them Obj. If God should send his Angels in humane form and as familiarly to converse with us as anciently they did with the Patriarks we should beleeve this doctrine but now there is certainly no such thing Ans 1. Christ is now in Heaven where our conversation ought to bee by faith rather than by the visible apparition of Angels 2 The beginnings of the Church needed such heavenly confirmation but now the Word is sufficiently confirmed by the Son himself from Heaven 3 The Scriptures are perfect and fully and plainly reveal unto us Gods will in every particular as if the Angels should come and teach us daily 4 The blessed Spirit is more abundantly given in our hearts and supplieth their absence in bodily shape and apparition 5 We must labour to get the eyes of our souls open and then we shall with Eloshaes servant see their comfortable presence notwithstanding they take no bodies to appear in Vers 7. Jesus said unto him It is written again Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God NOw followeth the repulse of our Saviour to this second temptation wherein are two things 1 His resistance 2 His reason drawn from a testimony of Scripture Jam. 4.5 I. Christ resisteth and yeeldeth not albeit hee heareth Scripture alleadged Why If yee were of God saith Christ yee would hear his word neither doth Scripture speak any thing in vain But the reason is 1 Because our Lord perceived that the Word was wrested and abused by Satan and 2 That Scripture abused binds not to obedience 3 That Scripture turned out of his right sense is not Gods Word but carries something in it besides Scripture and then if an Angel from Heaven should bring it wee must bee so farre from receiving it as to hold him accursed 4 For our example that wee should not take all allegations hand over head but as Christ here try whither they tend if to cast us down refuse them II. Christ resisteth but not without reason but by Scripture and opposeth Scripture to Scripture not as repugnant one to another but by way of collation and conferring one with another that the right use of one may overthrow the abuse of the other not in way of contrariety but of commentary Quest But why did not our Saviour shut his mouth by telling him how wickedly he had abused the text he had alleadged by adding detracting and wresting it to a contrary end and meaning Ans This might indeed have confounded him sufficiently but our Saviour his Combate is not only victorious for us but exemplary and therefore we are herein trained in our fight and encounter 1 To hold close to the Scripture in answering the Devil It is written again which word of our Saviour noteth how he buckled the Scripture to him both as a Buckler to defend him and as a Sword to foyl and wound his enemy and so must wee who are not so able to dispute with Satan about the true meaning of a place as our Lord was 2 To inform us that the best and only way to discover the abuse of Scripture is Scripture it being the only rule and judge of it self and all the controversies rising out of it And therefore the Devil no sooner heard this testimony but his mouth was shut as well knowing how the wisdom of the Father had discovered his subtilty The best Commentary of Scripture is Scripture every man is the best interpreter of himself and so the Author of the Scriptures is the best interpreter of them 3 To let us see that although Satan had abused the Scripture yet he nor wee must overcome by no other weapon and that the abuse of a thing takes not away the right use of it nor good things to be rejected because they are abused by them that can use them aright If Christ had been of the Papists mind he would have condemned and shut up the Scriptures from common men because the Devil had abused them for so doe they because Hereticks his instruments doe abuse them the Laiety may not meddle with them But it is plain that in things necessary no abuse in one takes away the right use in another As for example A murderer useth a sword to kill a man may not another use a sword or that sword in his own defence And are not the Scriptures the sword of the Spirit more necessary A Drunkard a Glutton a proud person abuse meat and drink and apparel to surfeiting drunkenness ryot and excess shall wee therefore cast away meat drink apparel and refuse the necessary use of it And is not the Word a more necessary food Because a Wolf comes in sheeps cloathing must the sheep cast away their fleece No the Prophets did not refuse the Word of the Lord because the false Prophets did say The Word of the Lord as well as they Obj. Then it is no good argument that we must reject such and such things because the Papists have abused them Ans If they be good and necessary it is not as are the Word Prayer Sacraments Churches and whatsoever stands by Gods Ordinance in Divine or Civil use But in things unnecessary that wee might bee as well or better without their use it is a good consequence Idolaters have abused them therefore we must forbear them as Bishop Jewel speaketh Doct. The infallible Judge and speaking-decider of all Controversies in the Church are the holy Scriptures in the true sense of them Our Lord here gives the true meaning of one Scripture by another in this his Controversie with the Devil Deut. 17.9 10. In any matter of difference the people must come to the Priest or Levite and they must judge and determine all differences according to the Law and all the people upon pain of death must stand to that judgement Now this Priest was a type not of the Pope but of Christ on whose mouth all must depend for the decision of all Controversies Josh 1.7 the Book of the Law was given to Joshua to decide all matters among the Jews from which he must not depart to the right hand or left hand
nothing to his salvation So Psal 110.1 Sit at my right hand till I make thy enemies thy foot-stool If wee would know whom this is meant of compare it with 1 Cor. 15.25 For Christ must reign till he have put all his enemies under his feet Psal 2.7 Thou art my Son this day have I begotten thee this place is explained by the like Heb. 1.5 For to whiâ—h of the Angels said he at any time Thou art my son c. Psal 97.7 Worship him all yee Gods What is meant by Gods and whom must the Gods worship see Heb. 1.6 When he brought his first born into the world hee said Let all the Angels of God adore him Concerning unlike places we have this rule That they speak not either of the same thing or manner or time and by wary observation of the circumstances this will easily appear in examples 1 Joh. 16.13 The Apostles after the gift of the Spirit were led into all truth and freed from error Yet Peter greatly erred after that Gal. 2.11 Answ The Apostles were led into all truth of doctrine and erred not but were not free from all error in life and conversation now Peters error was not directly in doctrine but in conversation with the Gentiles So as the opposition is not in the same thing 2 Isa 59.21 My word shall not depart from thee nor from thy seeds seed for ever saith the Lord yet Matth. 21.43 the Kingdom shall bee taken from you Answ The Prophet speaketh of the whole true Church of God which shall be perpetual upon earth our Saviour of the Nation of the Jews So as the seeming opposition is not in the same 3 Luk. 17.19 Thy faith hath made thee whole here Faith is greater than Charity but in 1 Cor. 13.13 Charity is greater than faith Ans They speak not of the same faith the former place speaks of justifying faith considered with his object Christ which not absolutely as a quality but relatively as apprehending Christ is greater than Charity the latter of miraculous faith which is less 4 Rom. 7.22 Paul delights in the Law of God yet vers 23. Paul resisteth the Law of God Ans This is indeed an opposition in the same person but not in the same part Paul stands of spirit and flesh according to the former part he delights in the Law according to the later he rebelleth against it 5 Luk. 10.28 Life is promised to the worker This doe and live Rom. 4.3 Not to him that worketh but to him that beleeveth is faith imputed to righteousness Ans Both speak of the word but not of the same part of the word which standeth of two parts the Law and this promiseth life to the worker and the Gospel which promiseth life to the beleever 6 Joh. 5.31 If I give testimony to my self my testimony is not true Joh. 8.14 If I testify of my self my testimony is true Ans Consider Christs testimony two ways 1 As the testimony of a singular man and thus considering himself as a meer man he yeelds to the Jewes that his testimony were unfit and not sufficient in his own cause because by the Law out of the mouth of two or three witnesses every word must stand but 2 Consider him as a Divine person coming from Heaven and having his Father giving witness with him thus his testimony is infallible not subject to passion or delusion And of this later the place speaketh 7 Matth. 10.8 Freely yee have received freely give Luke 10.7 The workman is worthy of his wages Ans The places speak of the same persons but not of the same works the former of miraculous works which are not to bee bought and sold for money the use of them being only to forward their ministery the later of the Function of Preaching and labour in building the Church equity requires that he that laboureth in the Ministry should receive recompence for his labour Gal. 6.6 8 Hos 13.9 God is not the author of evil Amos 3.6 There is no evil in the City which the Lord hath not done Ans It is not the same evil but that the evil of fault this the evil of punishment 9 Prov. 20.9 Who can say my heart is clean Matth. 5.8 Blessed are the pure in heart Ans 1. A man absolutely considered in himself is all impure so the former place speaketh but relatively considered in Christ he is pure so the later 2 No man is pure in respect of the presence of corruption but the godly are in respect of the efficacy and rule of it 10 Mark â—â— 15 The Apostles must goe out into all the world Matth. 10.5 They must not goe into the way of the Gentiles Ans Distinguish times and the Scripture will bee consonant enough the former place is meant of preaching after Christs time the latter wâ—iâ—e hee was living on earth Both are true because the times are diverse 11 Joh. 3.17 God sent not the Son to judge the world Joh. 5.27 The Father hath given all judgement to the Son Ans The time of his abasement at his first coming when hee came not to judge but to be judged must bee distinguished from his second coming in Glory and Majesty to judge the quick and the dead of this the later 12 Exod. 20.15 Thou shalt not steal Chap. 11.2 Robbe or spoyl Aegypt Ans A special Commandement of God never opposeth a general but is only an exception from it So of Abrahams mental slaying of his son If a man of himself should steal or kill it is sin but if God bid it is not 13 Malac. 3.6 I am the Lord I change not yet it seems he is changeable Jer. 18.7 Ans The Scripture speaks not in the same respect God changeth not in himself but in respect of us he is changed as the Schools speak non affectivè sed effectivè in respect of his work not of his affection for so there is no variableness or shadow of change in him 14 Psal 18.20 Judge mee according to my righteousness Psal 143.2 Enter not into judgement with thy servant Answ There is a twofold Righteousnesse one of the cause another of the person by this later hee will not bee justified by himself but in the other hee desires to bee justified his cause was good there was no such thing as they laid to his charge If Job would dispute with God his own cloathes would make him unclean but when he dealeth with his calumnious friends hee saith I will never let go mine innocency till I dye 15 Luk. 1.33 Of his Kingdome there shall bee no end 1 Cor. 15.24 Hee shall deliver up the Kingdome to his Father Answ Luke speaketh of Christs Kingdome in respect of it self the Apostle in respect of the administration of it In the former respect it shall never bee abolished Christ shall alwaies have a people to rule alwaies a Lordship and Headship but hee shall give up his Kingdome in respect of the manner and means of administring
of his love so every promise of Satan is a token of his malice An example of the Devils faithfulness we have in our own Chronicles In the reign of Edward the first when the Welch-men rebelled their Captain resorted to a Conjurer for counsel whether he should goe on in the intended warre against the King or no yes said the Devil goe on in thy purpose for thou shalt ride through Cheap-side with a Crown on thy head and so he did indeed but it was cut off and he was carried in triumph as a prey to the King This may justly reprove and shame many professed Christians that will scarce give Gods promises of grace and life the hearing though they are founded in Christ in whom they are all yea and amen flowing from his love and tending to our eternal happiness with himself Many will not bee brought to hear them many hardly when they have nothing else to do and many hear them as things not concerning themselves for then would they take more delight in them But if Satan promise any earthly Kingdome or profit hee hath our ears our hearts at command all our speech runs upon the World our desires and hopes are for earth and earthly things and being thus earthly-minded how expose wee our selves to Satans assaults and offer our selves to bee won by his most treacherous promises Vse 2. This teacheth us what to think of that Doctrin and Religion that teacheth men to be Promise-breakers what may we think of it but to bee a treacherous unfaithful Diabolical Religion But such is the Romish Religion as wee may easily see in two or three instances 1 In that Article of the Council of Constance That Faith is not to bee kept with Hereticks that is Protestants and so brake promise with John Hus who had not the Emperours onely but the Popes safe-conduct Against the Examples of good Joshua who kept Promise though rashly made with the Gibeonites and with the Harlot of Jericho and of David who kept Truth and Promise with Shimei a seditious and cursing wretched Traytor 2 The Church of Rome teacheth by the Doctrin of Equivocation to break the Promise of a lawful Oath before a lawful Magistrate and teacheth the lawfulness thereof But the Scripture condemneth a double heart and the deceitful Tongue and proclaimeth woe against them that trust in lying words In lib de fide cum haretic is servanda Jer. 7.8 and that make falshood their refuge Yea Molanus a great and learned Papist concludes syncerè faedera juramenta sunt intelligenda all leagues and especially Oathes are sincerely to bee understood and condemns plainly such mockeries and dalliance with Promises and compacts by one or two instances as of him that made truce with his enemy for thirty daies and wasted his Enemies Countrey and Camps only in the night and of Aurelianus the Emperour who comming afore a Town Tijana and finding the Gates shut to animate his Souldiers with great anger said I will not leave a Dog in the Town they hoping for the spoil beestirred themselves to Ransack the Town but being won hee would not give them leave to spoil it but bad them leave never a Dog in it and let the goods alone This was but a dalliance condemned by the Papist himself and yet had more colour of truth than Popish Equivocation can have 3 The Romish Church teacheth men to break Promises and Oaths with lawful and Christian Princes exempting subjects from obedience and putting Swords Dags Daggers Powder and all deadly plots into their heads and hands against the Lords anointed A treacherous and Devillish Doctrin Vse 3. Wee see also what house treacherous and deceitful persons descend of such as care not how much they promise and how little they perform men most unlike unto God and resembling their Father the Devil who is most lavish and prodigal in his promises when hee knows hee hath neither power nor purpose to perform men of great tongues which swell as mountains but of little hands not performing mole-hills Of these Solomon speaks Prov. 25.14 Hee that glorieth of a false gift that is speaketh of great things that hee will do for his Neighbour but failes in the accomplishment is like a cloud and wind without rain A Cloud seems to offer and promise Rain but the winde takes it away and frustrates a mans expectations And the same is true of all windy Promises Which wee must carefully avoid and use these rules against slipperiness in promise 1 If a man would bee like God who cannot lye in his promises hee must strive against it But Satan is a Lyar from the beginning and the Father of Lyes and Lyars 2 Faithfulnesse in contracts is the sinew of humane society which Satan would have crackt that hee may bring all to confusion 3 The Heathens that were given up by God to a reprobate sense are branded with this mark they are truce-breakers Rom. 1.31 4 It is a mark of a man in the state of grace who hath obtained remission of sins that in his spirit is no guile Psal 32.2 5 A note of a man that shall dwell in Gods holy and heavenly mount is this hee speaks the truth from his heart Psal 15.2 and Revel 14.5 They onely shall stand on Mount Sion and sing before the Throne who have no guilt in their months Especially wee must bee careful of two promises whereof God and the Congregation have been witnesses as 1 That of Baptism which wee must have a special care to look unto for if wee fail in keeping touch with God no marvail if wee fail with men 2 That of Marriage which the Prophet calls the Covenant of God Mal. 2.14 THE second thing in this profer is the reason annexed Luk. 4.6 For it is delivered unto mee and to whomsoever I will I give it The Devil like a desperate man that is sure in this bout to kill or bee killed laies about him with all the skill and strength hee hath yea hee is put to his shifts so as no base or mischievous devise comes amiss by which hee may either in fair combat or cowardly attempts oppress his adversary and that which hee cannot do by strength and power hee will attempt by falshood and lies which hee heaps up here together most like himselfe the Father of lies that stood not in the truth And here he challengeth the power and glory of the World to bee his 1 In Possession 2 In disposition First Hee affirmeth it to bee his but not directly but indirectly by Gift It is delivered unto mee But this is a most notorious lye for the earth is the Lords and all that therein is the world and all that dwell therein Psal 24.1 and Deut. 10.14 Behold the Heaven of Heavens is the Lords thy God and the earth with all that therein is And where read wee that ever hee committed these into the hand of the Devil Object 1. Joh. 14.30 Hee is called the Prince of
son honours his father Thus doe all they that are subtile to pervert the straight ways of God as Elymas therefore called by Paul the child of the Devil Acts 13.10 because he sought to hinder the word and work of God Thus doe all those tares the children of that wicked one Matth. 13.38 which grow up in Gods field to the molesting and anoyance of the Lords wheat Thus doe all they who when they should spend the Lords Sabbaths in his worship they worship and serve the world in buying and selling or the Devil in play and gaming in their own houses falling down to the worship of the Devil when true worshippers are in Gods house performing their homage and service to him Conclus 4. Satan prevails against numbers by drawing the affections of their hearts from the true God to something besides him to love trust and follow it more than God as the voluptuous person that makes his belly his god and so is a lover of pleasure more than of God and the covetous person making his wealth his god whom Paul therefore calls an Idolater All these and many more are worshippers of the Devil and fallen down to him and cannot possibly worship the true God II. How and by what means Satan doth thus prevail And the means are these 1 He hath often the Secular arm and Human authority 2 Chron. 11.15 Rehoboam ordained Priests for the high places for the Devils and for the Calves that he had made Thus Antichrist the Beast of Rome Revel 13.16 by power made all both small and great rich and poor bond and free to receive his mark in their hands and fore-heads So he did in our Country by fire and faggot in Queen Maries days 2 Sometimes he draws men to his own worship by policy for he can transform himself into an Angel of Light he can preach Christ for a need to overthrow the preaching of Christ Mark 1.34 he can be a lying spirit in the mouthes of four hundred false Prophets 1 King 21. at once and can put on the shape of Samuel being still a Satan 3 Sometimes by fair promises as in our text he will give a whole world to bring Christ to one sin Thou shalt have case pleasure wealth credit in a word thy hearts desire if thou wilt fall down and worship me 4 By perswasion that it is a vain thing to serve God Mal. 3.14 no joy for the present no recompence hereafter thus he carries with him innumerable companies with things present not considering the time to come 5 By threatning of crosses losses disfavour as Balac said to Balaam Thy God hath kept thee from preferment By violent persecutions Revel 12.13.15 the red dragon persecuted the woman which had brought forth the Man-child the Serpent cast out of his mouth waters like a floud to cause the woman to be carried away 6 By effectual delusion by means of Signs Wonders false Miracles and slights which Satan putteth forth to give credit to false worship as it is spoken of the great Antichrist 2 Thess 2.9 10. that he shall come by the working of Satan with power signs and lying wonders and in all deceiveableness of unrighteousness among them that perish and thus shall the beast deceive all those whose names are not written in the Book of life Thus many are deceived in Popery by the jugling and crafty conveyances of the Priests and often by Magick making their Images appear to sweat to nodde to roll their eyes to pass voyces through them and make bloud appear in the Host which they would have their people beleeve and thus Satan mightily draws them to the worship of himself Vse 1. Here let us learn to bewail the misery of men seduced by the Devil and thrust from their God whether more openly or more secretly as 1 Such as joyn to Popery renouncing the worship of the true God and fall down to the Devil to worship him Revel 13.4 and they worshipped the Dragon and the Beast noting that the worship of the Beast is the worship of the Dragon Now they worship the Beast that give him power over the Scripture over the Consciences of men to make laws to bind them to pardon sins to open Heaven Hell Purgatory and receive his Bulls and Canons before the Canonical Scripture A lamentable thing that Satan gets such great ones daily to fall down and worship him 2 Such as get livings by bribery symony chopping and changing and such indirect courses here the Chaplain hath fallen down to the Devil and worshipped him and he hath bestowed the benefice 3 Such as seek to Witches for help or cunning men and women a plain and open service of the Devil by vertue of a league and compact at least secret Should not a people seek to their God or can all the Devils in Hell remove the hand of God 4 Such as by flattery dissembling injustice lying swearng or breaking the Sabbath obtain wealth or profit All this the Devil hath given thee because thou hast fallen down and worshipped him Whatsoever a man doth against the Word against his Oath or Conscience is a falling down to the Devil and a worshipping of him Vse 2. Take heed of coming under the power and service of the Devil and to that end observe these rules 1 Hold thee to Gods Word and Will in all duties of piety and justice both for matter and manner For wee must not only doe our Masters will but also according to his will 2 Hear and foster the motions of Gods Spirit which are ever according to the Word It is a note of a man given up to Satan to have continual disobedience breathing in him Ephes 2.2 The foul spirit savours nothing but the flesh 3 Renounce the world daily be not a servant to any lust neither take pleasure in it For when Satan findes a man serving pleasures he halters him with them and clogs him with cares of riches and voluptuous living Luk. 8.14 4 Walk in the light love it and such as walk in it It is a sign of a man in Satans snare to despise them that are good 2 Tim. 3.3 to make a shew of godliness denying the power thereof ver 5. Satan himself pretends light but walks in darkness and leads such as he rules in the same path 5 Contend for the faith Jud. 3. and Gods pure worship stand for God be at warre with thy sin keep an inward conflict and combate for not to be tempted of Satan is to be possessed by him Luk. 11.21 When the strong man keeps the hold all is at peace Vers 10. But Jesus answered and said Avoid Satan For it is written Thou shall worship the Lord thy God and him only shalt thou serve NOw wee come by Gods assistance to the answer of our Lord to the D vâ—â— third daâ—â— In which consider three things 1 The deniall and resistance But Jesus answered and said 2 The manner of it Avoid Satan 3 The râ—ason For it
idlely or laying themselves to sleep and take a nap some part of the Sermon or sitting unmannerly in prayer-time without all reverence that should they come so and behave themselves towards their Prince they should bee taught a lesson for their rudenesse Is this to confesse a mans own basenesse and the humble conceit hee hath of himself Is this the fruit of acknowledging Gods infinite Majesty Surely that soul which feelingly sees it self to deal with God will make the body either kneel as a Petitioner or stand as a servant ready to hear and know and do the will of his Lord. And him onely shalt thou serve Doct. God must not onely bee worshipped but also served The distinction is easily observed For a man may in heart and gesture honour another to whom hee owes but little service And this word in the Hebrew is taken from Servants who besides inward reverence and outward worship owe to their Masters their strength labour and service yea frank and cheerful Obedience And suppose any man have a Servant who will bee very Complemental and give his Master cap and knee and very good words yet when his Master commands him any thing hee will not do it here is honour but no service and denying service hee plainly shews that his honour is but dissembled and hypocritical So as this service to God as to earthly Masters stands 1 in fear and reverent inward affection 2 in dutiful and ready obedience in all holy and civil actions For 1 These two God in the Scriptures hath every where joyned together Reasons and therefore no man may separate them Deut. 5.29 Oh that there were in them such an heart to fear mee and to keep my Commandements Josh 24.14 15. Now therefore fear the Lord and serve him in uprightnesse else chuse you for I and my house will serve the Lord. Eccl. 12. ult Let us hear the end of all Fear God and keep his Commandements which is all one with fear God and serve him 2 This service is a fruit of fear and a true testimony of it for fear of God is expressed in service and if a man would make true trial of his fear hee may do it by his service It is a note and branch also of our love unto God all which the holy Prophet Moses declareth Deut. 10.12 when hee expresseth that walking in all Gods waies is a consequent of fear and the service of the Lord a fruit of love And now Israel what doth the Lord thy God require of thee but to fear the Lord thy God and to walk in his waies and to love him and to serve the Lord thy God 3 Hee justly calleth for our service in regard of the relation that is between him and us as hee is the Lord our God and Master and hath authority over us to whom wee owe simple obedience and wee are his servants to whom wee owe of right our whole strength and service Now hee becomes our Lord and wee his servants not onely by right of Creation and preseâ—vation but by expresse Covenant that as the Jews servants were said to bee their Masters money so wee are not our own but bought with a price 1 Corinth 6.20 Our wages are set and our Promise passed our earnest-penny received and no other Lord can lay claim unto us 4 There is no Creature exempted from the service of God all Creatures in their kind serve him and much more ought man to whom hee hath appointed all creatures to serve him and hath exempted him from the service of them all to serve himself alone All the Saints ever gloried that they were the Servants of God The honourable mention of Moses is that hee was faithful in all the house of God as a servant And David saith often Lord I am thy â—ervant keep thy servant c. Paul Peter Jude the servants of God The Angels professe themselves our fellow-Servants and are called Ministring spirits sent forth for the heirs of Salvation Adam in innocency was not exempted from this service but must serve God in dressing the Garden as a servant his Lord and Master Nay Christ himself the second Aâ—am was not onely stiled the beloved Son but the righteâ—us servant of God Isa 53.11 5 Our Talents our gifts our strength our work our wages all are his received from him and for him and therefore must be returned again unto him in his service Quest What is this service which God requires at our hands Answ The service of God is either Legal or Evangelical The former stands in a perfect conformity with the whole Law of God when the creature can present unto God a personal and total righteousness Of this kind is the service of the blessed Angels Of the same kinde was Adams in innocency Of the same was Christs service when hee was made obedient to the death that by the obedience of one many might bee made righteous This is that by which wee shall serve God in heaven when wee shall once again recover perfect sanctification and the whole Image of God which we have now lost This now wee cannot attain unto yet wee must ever carry it in our eye as our scope and aim Evangelical service is when the heart being regenerate by Gods Spirit and purified by Faith hath Christs obedience imputed unto it which is accepted as its own perfect obedience and now indeavours to obey God sincerely in all things In a word that is Evangelical service which is perfect in Christ begun and inchoat in us in him compleat in us sincere and upright which is Christian perfection And to know this service the better wee will set down the conditions of it I. It must bee willing and free a free-will offering for hereby it is distinguished from the service of Devils and wicked men who are all subject unto the power of God and do him service in executing his will whether they will or no but one thing it is to bee subjected another to subject ones self the one is fâ—â—â—an inward principle even the Spirit of Goâ— which reneweth the will and makes it of unwillingly willing and pliable the other is onely by some outward force The service of the godly resembles the Angels in Heaven who are said to have wings by which their will and readiness is figured in doing the bests of God David had not such wings to flye swiftly yet hee would run in the way of Gods Commondements so fast as the burden of flesh would suffer him This condition our Lord and Saviour commends unto us in his own example when hee professeth it is his meat and drink to do the will of his father 2 It must bee hearty and sincere Rom. 1.9 whom I serve in my spirit not in body and ostentation but in soul and sincerity not in hypocrisy and coldnesse but in soundnesse and fervency not co-acted or compelled but chearfully and without dispute The Apostle requires love out of a pure heart 1 Tim. 1.5
as 1 To serve God is to reign and to be a King over the world fleshly lusts c. and to suit with Saints and Angels 2 God hereby becomes our protector maintainer and revengeâ— a David often prayeth Lord save thy servant teach thy servant revenge the cause of thy servant c. 3 Servants of unrighteousness meet with the wages of unrighteousness 4 All our comfort in crosses and afflictions stands in our service of God and a good Conscience or else we have none 5 To fear and keep his Commandements is the whole duty of a man and that which makes him fâ—lly happy Notes of a good servant of God 1 Labour to know the will of the Lord which hee hath revealed in his Word as David prayed Psal 119.125 For in the Scripture hee hath laid but our work for us and let us expect our calling to every business there let us be ready to hear not lightly absent nor present for custom but conscience 2 Let us serve him in affection and be glad to doe any thing to please him and grieve when we fail either in doing that wee should not or in not doing that we ought or not in that manner that may please the Lord. 3 Be ever imployed in his work How know I a mans servant but by his labouring in his Masters business Yee are his servant to whom yee obey Rom. 6.16 and Joh. 15. Yee are my Disciples if yee doe whatsoever I command you If I see a man spend his time in the service of sin of lusts of games pleasure the world c. I know whose servant he is certainly he is not in the service of God hee is not in Gods work 4 Intend thy Lords profit and glory A good servant knows his time and strength is his Masters and hee must bee profitable to him and seek his credit It will be with every servant of Christ as with Onesimus Phileus 11. being converted howsoever before grace he were so unprofitable and pilfering as he was unfit for any honest mans house and much more the house of God yet now he profits the Lord and credits him and takes not his meat and drink and wages for nothing 5 A good servant sets forward his Masters work in others hee will provoke his fellow-servants and not smite and hinder them as the evil servant did he will defend his Lord he will venture his life for him he will stand also for his fellow-servants while they are in their Masters business he will be a law to himself if there were no Law no Discipline he will not idle out his time his eye is upon the eye of his Master his mind upon his account his endeavour to please him in all things Vers 11. Then the Devil left him and behold the Angels came and ministred unto him HAving by the assistance of God now finished the two former general parts of this whole History which stood in the 1 Preparation and 2 The combate it self we proceed to the third and last which is the issue and event of all which affordeth us the sweet fruit and comfort of all our Saviours former sufferings from Satan and of our labours and endeavours in opening the same In this issue two parts are to bee considered 1 Christs victory 2 His triumph His victory and conquest in that the Devil left him His triumph in that the Angels came and ministred unto him In both which shine out notably the marks of his Divine power which even in all his lowest abasements did discover it self to such eyes as could see it and gave shew of a person far above all that his outward presence seemed to promise as for example His conception was by the Holy Ghost His birth as mean and base as might be but graced with a Star and the testimony of Angels and his Circumcision with Simeons His Baptism performed by John in Jordan but graced by his Fathers testimony and the Spirits descent in a visible shape of a Dove His civil obedience causeth him to pay tribute but hee sends for it to a Fish His person was called Beelzebub but Beelzebub confesseth him to be the Son of God At his Passion what greater infamy than to be hanged between two Theeves What greater glory than to convert and save one of them At his apprehension they that took him fell backward to the ground Joh. 18.6 In death he trod upon Deaths neck and being shut up in the Grave he opened it So here he is carried and recarried in the hands of the Devil but as one weary of his burden hee is forced to leave him on the plain field and to give up the bucklers because a stronger than hee is come This is the great mystery of God manifest in the flesh 1 Timothy 3.16 In the victory of Christ consider three things 1 The time when the Devil left him Then 2 The manner hee departed from him 3 How long hee left him and that is in Luke for a season Then This particle may have reference to three things 1 When the temptations were ended saith Luke namely all those which his Father had appointed him to indure at this time in the Wilderness For as the Son of God knew how much to suffer so Satan would not give over till hee had spent all his powder and had exercised all his malice in these most hellish Temptations wherein hee used all his skill strength and malice if he might possibly in this seed of the woman overthrow all the Sons of men and in the Head kill all the members Whence wee may Doct. Observe The obedience of the Son of God who stood out resolutely and departed not the field at all nor expected any rest till all the Temptations for this time were ended Christ could have confounded Satan in the beginning of the temptations and so have freed himself from further molestation but he continues and abides all the trial to the end And why Reason 1 His love to his Father made him submit himself to the lowest abasement even to the death of the Cross and refuse no difficult service for which his Father sent him into the World of which this was a principal The speech of David was most proper to this Son of David Behold here am I let the Lord do with mee even as hee will In his greatest agony hee said Not my will but thy will be done For he that loveth God his Commandements are not grievous to him 2 His love to his Church made him stand out the uttermost peril in this dangerous combate Eph. 5.25 Christ loved his Church 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and exposed himself for it and made himself liable to all wrongs and dangers for it as a loving Husband steps between his Wife and danger 3 Hee persisted in the Combate to teach us to hold out after his example in temptation and to expect freedome from temptation when wee have indured all but not before It is absurd to expect the
the Lord sometimes for a time leaveth his own Children into the hand of Satan so as he may tempt them and prevail over them to the committing of fearful sins as we see in David and Peter which sins often blind and harden them and damp their conscience that for a time they see no displeasure of God but lye secure and impenitent as David well-nigh a year But all this desertion of God was to a certain measure at length the cloud was gone the mist dispersed the light returned Satan resisted and forced to fly away And this is the ground of that prayer of David and the Saints Lord forsake me not over-long not fearing that the Lord would quite take away his grace from him as the violent Lutherans teach but that hee should not with-draw his second grace over-farre or over-much Which prayer is grounded on a promise of God by vertue whereof wee may conclude that the battel of Beleevers is not for the over-throw but the exercise of their faith Vse 2. This should stir up the Christian to cheerful resistance which is the condition of Satans flight Obj. Alas he is a spirit I am flesh which is great advantage He is a legion I am but one man he can oppress me with number He is a principality as strong as a roaring Lion I am a weak Worm Hee is subtile as a Serpent I am foolish and unwise Hee is cruel and fierce how can I have any heart to resist him Answ 1. There is in every Christian a Spirit stronger than hee Joh. 4.4 2 There be more with us than with him 2 Chron. 32.7 fear him not Satan potens omnipotens Christus Callidus serpent sapiens Christus sapientia 3 He is mighty but what can a strong man being disarmed doe 4 He is subtile but in our Lord are treasures of wisdom and he is made wisdome to us of God 1 Cor. 1.30 5 Hee is cruel but what hurt can a Lion doe being in Chains or a Grate Secondly in thy resistance strive lawfully How Two ways 1 By good means 2 In a good manner First the means of resisting the Devil must not be such as are of the Devils own devising as Crosses Reliques Holy-water Exorcisms nor seeking to Witches and Sorcerers which is to cast out the Devil by Beelzebub but by means appointed by our Captain who was best acquainted with this warre as 1 The Word of God the holy Scriptures by which Christ made the Devil fly and so must we 1 Joh. 2.14 I write unto you young men because yee are strong and the word of God abideth in you and yee have overcome the Devil which plainly sheweth that not by Spells and Charms of Scripture but by the abiding of it in the heart to rule and order the life Satan is overcome Satan is subtile but the word giveth wisdome to the simple which overcomes his subtilty 2 Faith in Gods promises 1 Pet. 5.9 whom resist stedfast in the faith Christ here sets himself stedfastly in the word of his Father and so conquers the Devil The victory that overcomes the world is by faith to lean on the promises of God Faith keeps in sight Christ our victorious Captain and sets the crown of life in our eye which is laid up for them that are faithful to the death 3 Prayer joyned with fasting and watching Christ entring this combate armed himself with fasting watching and prayer for many days together David when Goliah drew near took a stone out of his scrip and smote him in the fore-head that he fell down This stone that overthrows the hellish Goliah is prayer While Moses hands are lifted up all the Armies of the Amalekites fly before Israel And St. James in his Epistle tells us that if wee would resist the Devil we must draw near God chap. 4. vers 8. and never doe wee draw nearer God than in effectual and fervent prayer Let the Disciples use any means without this the Devil will not fly whereof if they ask the reason Christ tells them the Devil is not cast out but by fasting and prayer 4 The practice of true godliness and resolution against all unrighteousness Righteousness is called a brest-plate Ephes 6.14 which is not only that imputed righteousness of Christ but that inherent righteousness of our selves which is the study and endeavour in a godly life and the Apostle James among other directions in resisting the Devil chap. 4. vers 8. giveth this for one Cleanse your hearts yee sinners and purge your hearts yee wavering minded and the reason is good seeing by every sin and lust being nourished Satan is let in and the yeelding to any corruption is to give him so much ground in stead of beating him out of our borders He that is in a fight abstaineth from whatsoever would hinder him 1 Cor. 9. and therefore from sin which presseth down and hangeth fast on Let us meditate on that Law Deut. 23.9 When thou goest out against thine enemies to fight abstain from every evil thing For this weakens us and turns God against us and drives his good Angels from us 5 Gods Spirit Be strong in the Lord and in the power of his might our own strength will easily be turned against us our own counsels cannot but cast us down God resisteth the proud and assisteth the humble As therefore Moses said to Israel at the red sea being naked and weak not knowing what to doe so may we in this case Stand still fear not behold the salvation of the Lord Grieve not the Spirit nor quench his motions who is the Spirit of power of wisdome of fortitude and counsel of strength and direction and goe forth in the boldness of that Spirit as Jer. 20.11 The Lord is with me like a mighty gyant therefore mine enemies shall be overthrown and shall not prevail but shall be mightily confounded Secondly the good manner of resisting the Devil that hee may fly is this 1 Resist the first temptation and break the Serpents head dash the heads of Babylons brood against the stones Wise men will not let the enemy come near the walls or the gates much less into the Market-place It is a great advantage to give the foyl at the first on-set Give no place to the Devil give sin no room in thy heart or if Satan inwardly suggest any there close it up let it dye and never come out as a man that hath a Serpent in a vessel stops it up and there it dyes 2 Resist the least evil motion contemn not the least temptation for Satan can tell how by one grain of poyson to kill the soul and by one dead fly to corrupt a whole box of oyntment The weakest man yea or woman is strong enough to kill a sleepy Sisera The weakest temptation is too strong for a careless and secure adversary Eve should have resisted Satan in an apple and Lots wife in a look No sin is so light and venial that is not worth resistance
could ever do and therefore was to bee indued with such power as no other creature could bee capable of Hence hee proveth himself to bee from God Joh. 15.24 If I do not such workes as no other man ever did beleeve mee not Where hee speaks of his Miracles which in respect of the manner and multitude never man did the like in his own name nor so many To which adde those great works of raising himself by his own power from the dead Rom. 1.4 Of satisfying Gods justice for mans sin a work above the reach of men and Angels Of meriting eternal life for all the elect which must bee an action of him that is more than a Creature Of applying his merit to which end hee must rise from death ascend and make intercession Of sending his Spirit Of begetting faith and preserving his people in grace received Of leading them through Death and the Dust into his own Glory These are such things as all power of meer creatures is too weak for All the Angels in Heaven cannot do the least of them All the Devils in Hell cannot hinder them And hence Christ is stiled the Lyon of the Tribe of Judah Michael the mighty God King of glory c. Vse 1. This may bee a terror to all Christ enemies for such is his power as shall make them all his footstool Do wee provoke him are wee stronger than hee 1 Cor. 10.21 Psal 2.9 those that will not bee subject to the rod of his mouth shall bee crushed with a rod of Iron Therefore take heed of being an enemy to Christ or his Word or Servants else thou shalt bee revenged even in that wherein thou sinnest with the breath of his lips hee shall slay the wicked one word of Christ one lie shall turn them all into Hell Is the power of Jesus Christ such in his base and low estate as all the Devils in Hell are not able to resist it but if hee speak the word they give place how desperately do wicked men go on in sin as if they were able to make their part good against him Joh. 18 6. when Christ but said I am he presently his apprehenders fell to the ground Rev. 17.14 they shall fight against the Lamb but the Lamb shall overcome Vse 2. This is comfort also to the godly in that Christ as Mediatour in our flesh is armed with power above all our enemies so as nothing shall hinder our salvation Not Satan for the Prince of this World is cast out hee may have us in the Mountain or on the Pinacle but hee cannot cast us down Not sin Christ hath powerfully triumphed against it on the Cross hath fully satisfied for it and perfectly applied that satisfaction to the forgivenesse of sins Not death Christ hath powerfully foiled him in his own Den and trampled on him saying O death I will bee thy death Not Temptation Christ sits in Heaven as a merciful High Priest tempted once as wee are that hee might bee able to succour them that are tempted Not corporal enemies Hee by his power ruleth in the midst of his enemies Laban shall not speak a rough word nor Esau hurt Jacob nor Saul hit David for hee orders the thing otherwise Not the grave for wee have the assurance of a glorious resurrection by the working of his mighty power whereby hee is able to subdue all things Phil. 3.21 Not hell it self Rev. 1.18 I have the keys of Hell and of Death In one word not any thing present nor to come nothing shall separate between Christ and us none shall pluck us out of his hands for hee hath purchased for us and maintaineth a mighty salvation 1 Pet. 1.5 Vse 3. This teacheth us to submit our selves to this power of Christ or else wee are worse than sensless Creatures who all obey him yea than the Devils themselves who did obey him And then is a man submitted to it when is eyes are opened to see what is the exceeding greatness of his power in himself beleeving as the Apostle prayeth Eph. 1.19 Therefore labour to find Christs saving power in thy soul Quest How may I find it in my self Answ 1 If thou canst finde the work of faith in thee a work of great power a supernatural work beyond yea against the strength of nature What a work of omnipotence is it to raise the dead yet greater power is here to bring in this life of God into him that is dead in trespasses and sins resisting his own raising for so the Apostle implyeth in that place Col. 2.12 2 If thou canst finde in thee the work of sanctification which is a work of great power 2 Pet. 1.3 according to his Divine power he worketh grace and glory This second creation of a man goes far beyond his first in power There was nothing to begin with no more is here no life of God till God call the things that are not as though they were but there was a bare privation here is a resistance and rebellion stiff necks and hearts of adamant Hence regeneration is called a creation and the regenerate new creatures But a difficult work which God works not alone but God and man made one person and not of nothing for nothing as the former but of worse than nothing and for a price even the precious blood of the Son of God Labour to find this change in thy self by faith and holiness Christ did never more manifest his power than by raising himself from the dead and thou canst not have a surer argument of Christs power prevailing in thy soul than by getting daily out of the grave of sin and moving according to the life of God So soon as Christ had called Lazarus out of his grave hee bad loose him and let him go and if thou findest the bands of death thine own sins loosed forsaking thy own evil waies it is a sign that Christ by a powerful word hath quickened thee Therefore put on S. Pauls minde Phil. 3.10 who counted all things dung to know the vertue of Christ his death 3 A mighty work of power in Christ is to gather his Church out of all peoples and nations and to bring them within one roof though they were never so dispersed and alienated from one another and to knit them by faith to himself the head by love one to another and by his own discipline to conform them to his own government It never cost all the Monarchs in the World so much strength and power to settle their Kingdomes and people in peace under them Doest thou then finde thy self brought into the number of Gods people Doest thou love them entirely for Gods image and goodness Art thou serviceable to every member and that in the Head Here is a power put forth that hath reconciled the Woolf and the Lamb Isa 11.6 7 the Child and the Cockatrice But it thou carest not for Christs Ordinances and discipline his Laws are too strict thou must have more
in the deep nor at the mountain not so destitute but we find some supports But were the case with us as it was here with our Lord if we were in the world as in a wilderness our food nothing but stones our company wild beasts ready to devour us no friend near us but the Devil tossing and tumbling us with his temptations wee should assuredly see the Lord extraordinarily providing for us and working out for us unexpected comfort our extremity would be Gods opportunity God sent not Moses to deliver Israel from under Pharaoh till their burdens were at the heaviest and their oppressions intollerable God might have sent his Angel to preserve the three Children from being cast into the fire but he did not till they were in the flames this was Gods time wherein he was more glorified his children more gloriously delivered and his enemies more mightily confounded than if the Angels had come before Even so when this Land was like that fiery Furnace made seven times hotter than ever before to consume the bodies of Gods Saints in Queen Maries days in the midst of those flames God sent that happy Queen now a blessed Saint to quench those fires and deliver our whole Church from that tyrannical and Papal oppression Thus the Lord himself waits and stays for the fittest time of our deliverance and so must we Never shall the faithful soul fail of a day of refreshing And ministred unto him We have spoken of the Angels coming Now the last thing considerable in this History is their ministery unto Christ wherein are two things 1 How they minister to him 2 Why they minister I. 1 They ministred in adoring the Son of God the only conquerour of the Devil and honouring him as the victorious destroyer of the Prince and Commander of all hellish powers For the Angels rejoyced in Christs victory in the Devils overthrow and the salvation of the Church of God The goodness of their nature carries them wholly to the glory of God in all their actions and motions and the good of the Church as at the birth of Christ they sung Glory to God on high on earth peace and good will to men And there is no doubt but now upon this victory they did much more honour him and congratulate his glorious triumph 2 They ministred to him in comforting him being in his soul extreamly afflicted and molested with Satans temptations for how could the Son of God but utterly abhorr and with fiery zeal detest such blasphemous temptations as that hee should not only distrust his Fathers providence but even fall down and worship the Devil himself with which temptations a sinful man yet in his corrupt nature would be exceedingly distracted and disturbed It is no doubt therefore but as in his Agony before his Passion the Angels came to comfort him so likewise in this conflict and perturbation so soon as they might they came in to the same purpose 3 They ministred to him in releeving his body which was now broken with hunger and watchings having already fasted forty days and forty nights and brought him food to allay his hunger spreading as it were a table for him in the wilderness For if they neglected not the servant of God Elias in the wilderness being ready to starve for food but provided him a meal in strength whereof he went forty days and forty nights 1 King 19.5 much less would they neglect the Son of God who was now in the same necessity 4 They ministred to him standing about him and giving attendance waiting as it were at his table and ready to be employed in any further service hee had to command them Psal 103.20 Yee Angels ready to execute his will Whence in Ezek. 1.11 the Angels are described with wings stretched upward noting their propensity and readiness to the Commandements of Christ II. Why the Angels do thus minister to Christ Ans Not for any necessity of his for 1 He was able to have sustained himself and held out for ever against the Devil 2 He was able to have confounded the Devil 3 He was able to have created food in the wilderness without them which they could not do for although they could fetch food elsewhere provided yet could they not create any but 1 It was their duty to attend him as their Lord called the Lord of the holy Angels 2 Christ would now use their ministery and did not help himself by Miracle as he might if he had pleased But we read not that he used his power for himself or his Disciples Himself being hungry and weary at Jacobs Well he created not food but sent his Disciples into the City to buy bread And when his Disciples were faint and hungry they were fain to pluck ears of Corn and eat it But yet he used not his miraculous power For Miracles were wrought for the edification of others and commonly done in the presence of many whose faith was to be strengthned as the Disciples was in part already 3 This was so for our instruction and consolation that we also in our wants standing in the Lords battels may expect the presence and comfort of the Angels Doct. The priviledge of Christ whereby hee is exalted above all creatures hence appeareth in that the Angels minister unto him Heb. 1.6 the Apostle proves Christs divinity and eminency above all things out of that testimony of the Psalm And let all the Angels of God worship him For he must needs be greater than all who must bee honoured of all Job 1.51 Christ himself proves himself the Son of God because notwithstanding he is the Son of man which plainly notes him to be 1 A true man and 2 A weak man yet they should see the Heavens opened and the Angels ascending and descending upon him as was figured in Jacobs Ladder Gen. 28.12 For Christ is the Ladder and only way by which we ascend into Heaven It reached from earth to heaven signifying his two Natures God of his Father in Heaven man of Jacobs loyns in earth Angels ascending and descending are the ministring spirits attending him for in that phrase is meant their sending out their emission and commission to their office descending to their work and ascending to give account of it Now according to this Prophecie of Christ two of his Disciples saw the heavens open upon him in his transfiguration Matth. 17.1 2. In his resurrection those keepers of the Sepulcher saw the Angel of the Lord that descended from heaven and had rolled away the stone from the door and sate upon it so as they were afraid and as dead men Matth. 28.4 The women also saw the Angel and talked with him that had attended him in his Resurrection vers 5. And in his Ascension all his Disciples saw the Heavens opened unto him and two Angels standing by them who attended him Acts 1. Reasons 1 The more honourable the attendants and ministers the greater is the Personage so attended But our Lord hath
not a guard of men about him as the great Princes of the earth but a guard of Princes and not of Princes only but of principalities and powers rules thrones and dominations and therefore hee must deeds bee a mighty God advanced above all Creatures 2 The Angels are in Scripture every where spoken of as the excellency of the Creatures so as when the highest praise of any thing is to be given it is taken from the excellency of Angels Manna is called Angels food Psal 78.25 that is if Angels should need food they could not wish more excellent 1 Cor. 13.1 If I should speak with the tongues of Angels c. that is excellently Yea the most happy and glorious estate that our selves look for after the resurrection is hence extolled that we shall be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 like Angels Now all this advancement of them is not so much in respect of themselves with whom we have no commerce but for the advancement of Christ the Lord of the holy Angels and that in their glory we may behold the glory of Christ to whom they are servants 3 The truth hereof was shadowed in the Ceremonial Law Exod. 25.20 The Cherubims signifying the Angels must lift their wings on high as attending upon God and their faces must be to the Mercy-seat which lively resembled Christ on whom their eyes must bee still cast as the eye of the hand-maid to the hand of her Mistris And chap. 26.31 the vail of the Tabernacle which covered the most holy expresly signifying the flesh of Christ which hiding his Divinity made way for us to Heaven must bee made of broydered work with Cherubims not without Cherubims for these noted the multitude of Angels serving Christ even as man for being in his lowest estate and apprehended to the death he gives this as a reason to Peter to put up his sword because if he would he might pray to his Father and have twelve legions of Angels to rescue him Obj. But this seems not Christs priviledge to have the Angels his ministers seeing all the godly have them ministring spirits for their good Heb 1.14 as Abraham Lot Elias Daniel Ans True they had but this impeacheth not Christs honour because they serve not us after the same manner they serve him for 1 Their service is due to Christ as their Creator and Lord of duty to us as Creatures of charge 2 Their service to him is immediate as the Head of the Church to us mediate only as members of the Head 3 Their service is proper to him and invested in him as his own right to us given by vertue of our communion with him 4 To him as the author and preserver of all the gifts and graces they have and equal it is that whatsoever is excellent in any kind be wholly ascribed to the author and giver of it to us only so farre as the owner hath put them in trust to employ those gifts for our good Faith in Christ interests us in this Ministery of the Angels who love the members because of the head They are his Angels and so called by special propriety Matth. 16.27 when the Son of man shall come in the clouds and all his holy Angels with him because by special prerogative they doe him homage and service And our Angels by special commission and direction from him 5 They never ministred to man but for the honour of Christ Rev. 22.9 Worship God Vse 1. Let us imitate the Angels Doe they honour Christ by their ministery and shall we refuse his service especially seeing hee took our Nature and bound us straighter to him than the Angels They are most expedite and ready having wings to fly withall Let their wings speed us in his service They are unweariable in performing obedience and shall wee bee so heavie and shrinking as to account every thing too much that we do for him They are in all things ruled and moved by his Spirit Ezek. 1.20 Whither the Spirit led them they went Let us also give up our selves to the leading of his Spirit not running of our own heads in any business unsent without our warrant They rejoyce in all good things and in Christs victory the benefit of which redounds to us more than to them and that men by the same are set out of the Devils power And why do not we more rejoyce in this victory of Christ why do we rejoyce in evil which is the Devils sin in sinful courses and company Why do we hate and scorn those who most partake in this victory How unlike is this to the Angels Vse 2. If the Angels be servants unto Christ then we see herein both his love to us and our own honour who hath vouchsafed us his own special servants to attend us For he hath not only charged them with the safety of Abraham Jacob Lot Elias Daniel and other extraordinary holy men but their commission is general Psal 91.11 they shall keep thee in all thy ways that is not only Christ himself but every member of Christ for this honour have all the Saints And what a comfort is it that we so weak Creatures and so beset with spiritual and invisible enemies have appointed to us by the Lord so many spiritual invisible and more powerful ayders and assisters What a comfort is it that no temporal enemy can so soon wrong us in our persons estates or names but the Angels of God are ready to turn it off and keep off the peril and then return to God to complain of the wrong-doers What a care should we have not to forfeit our priviledge to keep us in our ways and walk warily because of the Angels not grieving them by sin nor driving them from about us whose protection under Gods is more safe than if we lay under shield and spear Psal 91.4 with 11. And if our Lord himself received comfort from them how great may be our comfort from them Vse 3. Hence we are to ascribe the glory of Power Majesty and Kingdome unto our Lord Jesus who if he be able to command all the Angels in Heaven much more all the Devils in Hell who are farre weaker than they All power is his in heaven and earth And now we are no longer to esteem of him according to his base estate in the Wilderness in the World but according to his surpassing power manifested through all this History in vanquishing the Devil and in receiving the Divine honour from the most glorious Angels To this great Michael who even without his Angels hath in pitcht battel overcome the great red Dragon and all his Angels be ascribed all power might victory and triumph of all men Saints and Angels in earth and in the highest Heavens for all eternity Amen Amen 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 AN Alphabetical Index OR TABLE Pointing To the Principal Points in this Exposition A IN Christs lowest Abasement sparkles of Divinity fly out sundry instances page 233 Actions brought forward