Bed-rid Man after his Cure whom when Jesus found in the Temple he said to him Behold thou art made Whole Sin no more lest some worse thing chance to thee Jo. 5.14 CHAP. XIX Of Assisting Dying Persons Comfort him that lies a Dying in the Departure of his Spirit Ecclus 38.24 HE loves at all times that is a Friend and a Brother is proved in distresses Prov. 17.17 But no time is of greater Consequence than the Hour of Death and the Entrance into Eternity nor any Distress comparable to our last Agony Therefore he is our best Friend and kindest Brother who assists us most in those our greatest Extremities Now the best Service you can do an Agonizing Person is as follows § I. Admonish him to Pronounce often with a Contrite Heart the most Holy Name Jesus and Help him whilst he is able to make Acts of Faith Hope Charity and other Vertues after this manner I Believe firmly all the Articles of Faith which the Holy-Catholick-Apostolick and Roman Church Believes and Teaches I Hope that Christ our Lord for his Immense Goodness will be merciful to me and that I shall obtain Life Everlasting thro' the Merits of his most Holy Passion I Love God with my whole Heart and I desire above all things to Love him as the Angels and Saints in Heaven do Love him I am Sorry from my Heart for the Love of God that I ever Offended him or my Neighbour in any kind I Pardon from my Heart for the Love of God all my Enemies and those that have any way Molested me I Crave Pardon of all those I have at any time Offended either in Word or Deed. I Accept with Patience the Pain I Endure and the Anguish of my Sickness for God's sake in Punishment and Expiation of my Sins I Resign my self freely to the Pangs of Death for the Love of him that Died upon the Cross to Save me from â—â—dless Misery I Resolve if God Restores my Health to avoid Sin hereafter and to keep his Commandments as much as in me lies And I would rather Die in the State I now am in than Live to Offend my God any more § II. Exhort him to Pray at least in Heart as often as he 's able after this manner Have Mercy on me O God according to thy great mercy Psal 50.1 In thee O Lord have I hoped let me not be Confounded for ever Psal 30.2 Into thy hands O Lord I commend my Spirit thou hast redeemed me O Lord God of Truth Psal 30.6 O God incline unto my Aid O Lord make haste to help me Psal 69.2 Be thou Lord God to me a protector Psal 30.3 God be Merciful to me a Sinner Luk. 18.13 Most Sweet Lord Jesus in Virtue of thy Passion receive me into the Number of thy Elect. Lord Jesus Christ receive my Spirit Acts 7.59 Mary Mother of Grace Mother of Mercy protect us from the Enemy and at the Hour of Death receive us Angel-Guardian Assist me All ye Holy Angels and Saints Intercede for me and Succour me These and such like Prayers you may suggest to a Dying Person according to his Capacity § III. During his Agony sprinkle him with Holy Water offer him the Crucifix to Kiss by Efficacious words put him in hopes of Eternal Life and place the Crucifix before him that in beholding it he may conceive hopes of his Salvation thro' him who Died upon the Cross Admonish the Domesticks and By-standers to join with you in Prayer for the Dying Party and then on your Knees read Devoutly the Recommendation of a Soul departting as in the Manual But when the Soul is at the point of leaving the Body then all present must Pray most earnestly for its happy Departure and one of the Assistants applying his Mouth towards the Ear of the Person Dying must pronounce in a Hain and Comfortable Tone Jesu Jesu Jesu and as often as it shall seem fitting he may repeat that Sacred Name as also the following Sentences Into thy Hands O Lord I commend my Spirit Lord Jesus Christ receive my Spirit c. as before 4. As soon as the Soul is gone out of the Body Pray thus Succour speedily O ye Saints of God hasten O ye Angels of our Lord receive this Soul and offer it in Presence of the Highest May Jesus Christ who has call'd thee receive thee and may his Angels carry thee into Abraham's Bosom Eternal Rest give her O Lord and let perpetual Light shine unto her Lord have Mercy on us Christ have c. Lord have c. Our Father c. Vers And lead us not c. Resp But deliver us c. V. From the Gate of Hell R. O Lord deliver this Soul V. Let her rest in Peace R. Amen V. O Lord hear my Prayer R. And let my Cry come to thee We recommend to thee O Lord the Soul of thy Servant N. that being Dead to the World he or she may live to thee and the Sins he or she has committed thro' Frailty of Human Conversation do thou mercifully Pardon and Wipe away Thro' Christ our Lord. Amen In the Interim let thy Passing-Bell be rung according to the Custom of the Place that they who hear it may pray for the Soul newly departed Afterwards let the Corps be order'd handsomly and placed in a decent Room with Candle-Light and let a small Cross be set between the Hands join'd on the Breast of the Dead Body or for want of a Cross let its Hands be laid over one another in form of a Cross and let it be sprinkled with H. Water and whilst it remains in the House let all present pray for the Soul of the Party deceased CHAP. XX. Of Burying the Dead Blessed be you to our Lord who have shewn Mercy to your Lord Saul and have Buried him And now truly our Lord will render you Mercy c. 2 Kings 2.5 6. See Tob. 12.12 IN going to and assisting at Funerals there is offer'd you an Opportunity to exercise Three several Acts of Charity viz. Edifying of your self Comforting of the Sorrowful and Praying for the Dead And § I. As to Edifying of your self There is no better a Preservative against Sin than the Remembrance of Death and therefore 't is written In all thy Works remember thy last things and thou shalt not Sin Ecclus 7.40 Neither is there any livelier Memorial of Death than a Funeral Wherefore it is better to go to the House of Mourning than to the House of Banqueting for in that the end of all Men is signified and he that lives thinks what shall be Eccles 7.3 Hence at Funerals follow the Advice of Ecclesiasticus viz. Son upon the Dead shed Tears c. and according to Discretion cover his Body and neglect not his Burial Remember the last things and forget not Imagin the deceased Party says to thee Be mindful of my Judgment for thine also must be so To me Yesterday and to thee to Day Ecclus 38.16 c.
or abated by the Benefit of Indulgences For gaining of which 1. You must have true Repentance consisting of Hearty Sorrow for all your Sins and a firm Purpose of Amendment See Chap. 3. § 1. 2. You must perform with due Zeal all the Pious Works enjoin'd you that is you must Fast Pray give Alms visit Churches Confess Communicate c. according to the Intention of the Giver and the Tenor of the Grant of the Indulgence which commonly allows choice of Two Three or more things to be done as every one's Estate Ability Opportunity and other Circumstances require 3. You must do the last part at least of the said Works in the State of Grace that being a Disposition without which no Indulgence can be gain'd And tho' Faith assures us Conc. Trid Sess 25. c. 21. That the Power of granting Indulgences was given and left to the Pastors of the Church by Jesus Christ and that the use of them is wholsome and beneficial to Christians yet notwithstanding this general Warrant any particular Indulgence may be Invalid and Unbeneficial either for want of Authority in the Giver or thro' Deficiency in the Cause or by reason of Indisposition of the Receiver And therefore all well-advised Christians says Bellarmin so accept of Papal and Episcopal Indulgences as besides them to be careful to perform Works worthy of Penance and to make Satisfaction for their Sins by voluntary Mortifications and patient Sufferings As aforesaid Ch. III. § III. N. 5. CHAP. V. Of H. Communion Take ye and eat This is my Body c. Mat. 26.26 GReat and diligent Care is to be had in using all the Sacraments of the Catholick Church Religiously and Holily but most especially in receiving the most H. Sacrament of the Eucharist than which the Church of God has nothing more worthy nothing more Sacred and Admirable because in it is contain'd the principal and greatest Gift of God and the very Fountain and Author of all Grace and Holiness to wit Christ our Lord. Therefore be thou O Christian prepar'd to meet thy God For the Work is great neither is an Habitation to be prepar'd for Man but for God Amos 4.12 1 Par. 29.1 § I. Before Communion 1. Ponder well the Immense Difference betwixt Receiving Worthily or Holily and Unworthily or in the State of Mortal Sin Of the former Christ says My Flesh is Meat indeed and my Blood is Drink indeed He that cats my Flesh and drinks my Blood abides in me and I in him And he that eats me the same shall live by me He that eats c. has Life Everlasting and I will raise him up in the last Day and he shall live for ever John 6. From all which 't is plain that the Life of Grace here and of Glory hereafter is the happy Effect and Fruit of receiving Worthily Of the latter S. Paul assures us Whosoever shall eat the Bread or drink the Chalice of our Lord unworthily shall be guilty of the Body and Blood of our Lord. And again He that eats and drinks unworthily eats and drinks Judgment to himself Therefore viz. for receiving Unworthily are there among you many weak and feeble in Body and Soul and many sleep i. e. Die both Temporally and Eternally 1 Cor. 11. O Dismal Guilt Judgment and Punishment of Unworthy Receiving But why should I wonder hereat since the Blood of Christ cries to Heaven for Vengeance like that of Abel against every Unworthy Communicant Gen. 4.10 who Crucifying again to himself the Son of God and making him a Mockery has trodden the Son of God under Foot and esteem'd the Blood of the Testament polluted wherein he is sanctified Heb. 6.6 c. 10. v. 29. Whereas on the contrary Heb. 12.24 The Mediator of the New-Testament Jesus and the sprinkling of his Blood speak better than Abel and plead effectually both Mercy and Pardon in Behalf of worthy Communicants 2. You cannot be Partakers of the Table of our Lord and of the Table of Devils (a) 1 Cor. 10.21 For what Participation has Justice with Iniquity Or what Society is there between Light and Darkness And what Agreement with Christ and Belial (b) 2 Cor. 6.14 15. Therefore before Receiving Purge away the old Leaven of Mortal Sins and Affections thereto by the Sacrament of Penance that you may become a new Paste and let us Feast at the Table of our Lord not in the Leaven of Malice and Wickedness but in the Azims of Sincerity and Truth (c) 1 Cor. 5.7 8. And because a little Leaven corrupts the whole Paste (d) Gal. 5.9 to be wholly Clean and Unleaven'd you must purge your Souls likewise from Venial Sins and from all Affections to them and to Worldly Vanities This is what the Apostle insinuates saying Let a Man prove himself by Examining and Rectifying his Conscience and so let him eat c. 1 Cor. 11.28 3. You must not only lay away the old Man Eph. 4.24 c. who is corrupted according to the Desires of Error but you must also be renew'd in the Spirit of your Mind and put on the new Man who according to God is created in Justice and Holiness of the Truth That is besides the Cleansing of your Soul from Sins and Sinful Affections you must Adorn it with Holy Thoughts Affections and Acts of Vertue Put ye on therefore Col. 3.12 c. as the Elect of God Holy and Beloved the Bowels of Mercy Benignity Humility Modesty Patience supporting one another and pardoning one another if any one have a Quarrel against any Man as our Lord pardon'd us so you also But above all these things have Charity which is the Band of Perfection c. Lest after your Happiness in being call'd to the Marriage-Supper of the Lamb you become so unfortunate as to be cast into utter Darkness for coming without the Wedding-Garment of Charity Apoc. 19.9 and Mat. 22.11 c. Hence that your Inward Man may be adorn'd in a manner suitable to the Divine Guest you are to entertain say the Prayers before Receiving as in the Manual or Primer eliciting Acts of Faith Hope Charity Humility and other Vertues whilst you say them 4. Besides Purity and Piety of Soul you must bring along with you to the Table of our Lord Dispositions of Body agreeable thereto that is 1. You must be Fasting so as not to have eat or drunk any thing at least from the Midnight before you Communicate 2. Married Persons are advis'd by Mutual Consent to practise Continency some Days and Nights before they come to Holy Communion that they may give themselves to Prayer with more Freedom from Tribulation of the Flesh and with less Impediment in the Service of God 1 Cor. 7.5 28 35. Such Continency being a Disposition requir'd in those that were to eat the Hallowed Bread of the Old Law and much rather for them that by eating the Eucharistical Bread of the New Law are to partake of the
doing well you sustain Sorrows suffering Vnjustly with Patience this is acceptable before God For unto this you are called because Christ also Suffered for us leaving you an Example of Innocent and Patient Suffering that you may follow his Steps c. 1 Pet. 2.18 See an Example of good Servants under a good Master Matth. 8.9 and also under an ill one Gen. 31.38 c. 6. And you Masters and Mistresses that which is just and equal do to your Servants forbearing Threats yet so as to keep them duly employ'd and under Subjection * Ecclus 11.7 c. 33. passim Prov. 29.21 knowing that both their Lord and yours is in Heaven and Acception of Persons is not with him Col. 4.1 Eph. 6.9 See also Deut. 10.17 c. 24. v. 14 15. Job 31.13 c. Tob. 4 15. Ecclus 4.35 c. 7. v. 22 23. c. 24. v. 25 c. Masters and Mistresses must likewise provide their Servants with Necessaries for Body and Soul not only in Health but also in Sickness after the Example of the good Centurion Luke 7.2 c. Particularly they must take Care they be instructed in the Mysteries of Faith and see they Pray Morning and Evening daily Hear Mass on Sundays and Holy-days Confess and Receive Monthly c. In which Duties if any one has not a Care of his own and especially of his Domesticks he I fear has denied the Faith and is worse than an Infidel 1 Tim. 5.8 But above all things 't is necessary that Masters and Mistresses of Families be Vertuous themselves and imitate Holy David in the Regulation and Government of his House and Court Ps 100. throughout Because what kind of Man the Ruler of the City or House is such also are the Inhabitants therein Ecclus 10.2 That is if he be Religious and fears God they likewise do the same Acts 10.2 But a Prince or Master of a Family that gladly hears Words of Lying Swearing Detraction filthy Talk c. has all his Servants wicked Prov. 19.12 For which Cause a most severe Judgment shall pass on them that bear Rule Wisd 6.6 * ⎠* Note here that it is the Duty of Brothers and Sisters as also of Fellow-Servants 1. To live in Unity and Concord amongst themselves Gen. 13.8 Ps 132. Eccles 25.1 2. 2. To help and assist one another all they can Prov. 18.19 3. To Bear with and not Accuse one another to their Parents without great Cause Gen. 37.2 CHAP. XXIX A Morning Exercise The Wise Man will give his Heart to watch early unto our Lord that made him and he will pray in the sight of the Highest and will entreat for his Sins c. Ecclus 39.6 c. WHen it is time to Rise imagin you hear the Voice of Christ your Heavenly Bridegroom saying to you Arise my Love my Beautiful one and come Let thy Voice sound in my Ears c. Cant. 2.13 14. And in Compliance with so sweet an Invitation get up quickly to Converse with him in Prayer and let no sluggish Delays bereave you of the Opportunity he offers you Cant. 5.3 6. The first thing you do after you are up Adore the Divine Majesty on your Knees by these following Acts. 1. Give Thanks to God for all his Benefits in general and particularly for preserving you this Night from the Power of the Devil and from sudden Death affording you more time to work your Salvation in and to provide for Eternity 2. Offer to God your Soul and Body with all their Powers and Faculties beseeching him so to possess and govern them by his Holy Grace that you may live move and act in and for him only and may be entirely his both in Time and Eternity 3. Divide the present Day into four Parts allotting one to Devotion another to Business a third to Refection and the last to Recreation and forecast that each of those Affairs may be done in due Time and after such Manner as this Ritual appoints 4. Ask Pardon of God for your past Sins making a firm Resolution not to oâ—â—end Him either Mortally or Venially thro' deliberate Wilfulness and Malice but to overcome all Vice and especially that which you are most subject to by avoiding such and such Occasions thâ—â—f and by doing such and such Aâ—â— of the Vertue contrary thereto 5. Beseech God to strengthen your good Purposes with his Holy Grace and to assist you so that whatever you shall think say do and suffer this Day may be for His greater Glory your own Salvation and your Neighbour's Edification And to that Effect crave the Mediation of our Saviour the Patronage and Intercession of the Blessed Virgin of your good Angel of your especial Patrons and of the Saint of the Day CHAP. XXX An Evening Exercise I meditated in the Night with my Heart and I was exercised and I swept my Spirit Ps 76.7 AT Night before you go to Bed place your self on your Knees in the Presence of God and make the following Acts of Devotion 1. Give Thanks to God for all his Blessings and Benefits both Spiritual and Temporal bestâ—â—ed on you all the time of your â—â—â—e and especially for those you have this Day received 2. Pray for Light to Discover and Grace to Amend your Faults As before Chap. III. § I. N. 1. 3. Reflect from Hour to Hour since your last Examen how you have behaved your self at your Devotions in Business at Table in Discourse and Recreation How you have perform'd the Obligations of your State and Condition What Use you have made of God's Blessings and of the Crosses he has sent you How you have complied with your Mornings Resolution of withstanding the Temptations and Failings you are most subject to c. 4. Offer to God all the Good you have done acknowledging him to be the Sole Author of it 2 Cor. 3.5 Phil. 2.13 and be truly Penitent for the Sins you find your self guilty of tho' only Venial and purpose to Amend them lest neglecting small Faults you fall by little and little into great Disorders Ecclus 19.1 Make here the Act of Contrition set down Chap. III. § I. N. 4. 5. Take upon your self some Exterior Mortification as a Penance for your Sins and implore the Divine Mercy thro' the Merits of Christ and the Intercession of the B. Virgin of your good Angel of your especial Patrons and of the Saint of the Day to pardon your past Offences and preserve you from future Failings that henceforward you may Live holily and at last Die happily And perform all these five Acts as if you were to Die this very Night and might have no other Preparation besides them for Judgment * ⎠* The last thing you do before you go to Bed Read attentively the Subject of your next Mornings Meditation or Christian Thoughts for the ensuing Day of the Month and entertain your Mind therewith until you fall asleep and as often as you awake in the Night that whilst you sleep your Heart may watch to God Cant. 5.2 and when you awake he may be the Subject of your first Thoughts in the Morning Ps 62.7 Isa 26.9 And that whether you watch or sleep you may live together with Christ in God 1 Thess 5.10 The Conclusion And now I have set before you in the foregoing Chapters such a System of Religious and Moral Duties as I intended I shall here take my leave and bid you farewel in the following Terms I beseech you Brethren that you walk worthy of the Vocation in which you are called with all Humility and Mildness with Patience supporting one another in Charity careful to keep the Vnity of the Spirit in the Bond of Peace c. Eph. 4.1 c. Converse ye worthy of the Gospel of Christ Phil. 1.26 And according to him that has called you the Holy One that is according to Christ be you also in all Conversation Holy because it is written you shall be Holy because I am Holy And in fear and Expectation of the Day of Judgment converse ye the time of your sojourning 1 Pet. 1.15 c. 2 Pet. 3.10 c. For Good and Holy Conversation is the only way to save our own Souls and the best Argument we can use for Confuting and Converting the Adversaries of our Profession as you may see Tit. 2.7 8. 1 Pet. 2.12 c. 3. v. 1 2 16. Therefore that you may be perfect and entire failing in nothing Jam. 1.4 At the end of each Month examin how you have passed it over and see whether you have gain'd or lost Ground in your Way to Heaven during so considerable a part of your Time If you have gain'd thank God for your Improvement in Vertue If you have loft confound your self for your Backwardness and resolve to live better the next Month. Because He goes back who advances not in Vertue and whosoever pretends not to become better leaves off being good See Prov. 4.18 Ps 83.8 Apoc. 22.11 1 Kin. 2.26 Luke 2.52 A like Review of the whole Year ought to be made at the end thereof according to the Form prescribed in the 5th Part of the Introduction to a Devout Life Quod fui Domine ignosce quod sum Corrige quod ero dirige ne idem momentum sit mihi Paenae Initium Vitae FINIS