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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n angel_n body_n soul_n 8,225 5 5.5180 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42442 Three discourses of happiness, virtue, and liberty collected from the works of the learn'd Gassendi, by Monsieur Bernier ; translated out of French.; Selections. English. 1699 Gassendi, Pierre, 1592-1655.; Bernier, François, 1620-1688. 1699 (1699) Wing G297; ESTC R8129 274,288 497

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dissolution_n of_o that_o part_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v tie_v and_o join_v to_o the_o body_n though_o the_o soul_n by_o that_o mean_n never_o perish_v so_o the_o demon_n ought_v to_o be_v repute_v mortal_a because_o though_o that_o beam_n of_o the_o divinity_n which_o make_v up_o the_o principal_a and_o intelligent_a part_n of_o their_o be_v never_o perish_v yet_o this_o part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o thin_a body_n unto_o which_o when_o it_o be_v unite_v it_o be_v repute_v a_o demon._n this_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o what_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o demon_n do_v sometime_o become_v god_n as_o heretofore_o the_o egyptian_n believe_v concern_v isis_n and_o osiris_n hercules_n liber_n and_o other_o as_o plutarch_n observe_v and_o by_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o jupiter_n speak_v in_o ovid_n that_o he_o have_v demigod_n their_o dwell_v below_o a_o race_n of_o demigod_n of_o nymph_n in_o water_n and_o of_o faun_n in_o wood_n who_o though_o not_o worthy_a yet_o in_o heaven_n to_o live_v let_v they_o at_o least_o enjoy_v that_o earth_n we_o give_v but_o though_o all_o this_o be_v full_a of_o fabulous_a invention_n however_o we_o may_v thereby_o perceive_v that_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n allow_v the_o existence_n of_o demon_n and_o that_o several_a have_v treat_v about_o they_o and_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n differ_v from_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o if_o they_o have_v fancy_v they_o to_o have_v body_n this_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v among_o those_o philosopher_n because_o it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a age_n that_o we_o have_v be_v better_o instruct_v that_o god_n alone_o be_v a_o spirit_n without_o body_n they_o be_v persuade_v that_o angel_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o very_a fine_a and_o thin_a substance_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v the_o assign_v to_o they_o image_n though_o they_o be_v 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which_o be_v chief_o and_o proper_o style_v his_o genius_n be_v also_o agreeable_a with_o what_o we_o say_v in_o other_o word_n the_o protect_a angel_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o guardian_n angel_n of_o every_o private_a and_o particular_a person_n for_o god_n say_v epictetus_n have_v give_v to_o every_o man_n a_o tutelar_a genius_n that_o watch_v continual_o that_o never_o slumber_n and_o can_v be_v deceive_v o_o mortal_n when_o you_o have_v shut_v your_o door_n upon_o you_o and_o close_v your_o window_n and_o that_o you_o be_v bury_v in_o darkness_n never_o fancy_v yourselves_o to_o be_v alone_o and_o take_v heed_n of_o act_v any_o thing_n unjust_a you_o be_v not_o then_o alone_o god_n be_v in_o your_o chamber_n and_o your_o angel_n be_v there_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o light_a to_o see_v what_o you_o be_v do_v and_o contrive_v plato_n speak_v almost_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v our_o guardian_n from_o 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be_v condemn_v because_o he_o laugh_v at_o that_o too_o great_a credulity_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o divination_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o demon_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v in_o that_o at_o least_o he_o have_v not_o believe_v in_o general_a the_o be_v of_o spirit_n see_v that_o not_o only_a religion_n but_o reason_n assure_v we_o of_o their_o existence_n as_o it_o do_v real_o persuade_v those_o philosopher_n among_o who_o plutarch_n reckon_v principal_o thales_n pythagoras_n plato_n the_o stoic_n beside_o empedocles_n and_o some_o other_o who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v demon_n who_o be_v live_a substance_n and_o there_o be_v also_o hero_n who_o be_v soul_n either_o good_a or_o evil_a free_v from_o their_o body_n for_o though_o they_o have_v err_v as_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o substance_n as_o to_o the_o quality_n that_o they_o attribute_v to_o their_o demon_n yet_o however_o they_o judge_v aright_o when_o 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not_o possible_o conceive_v because_o her_o womb_n be_v close_v up_o another_o tell_v she_o that_o doubtless_o she_o be_v with_o child_n because_o nothing_o be_v seal_v or_o close_v up_o in_o vain_a and_o without_o cause_n what_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v of_o that_o conjectural_a art_n which_o be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o delude_v and_o deceive_v we_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n be_v it_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o observation_n and_o precept_n that_o the_o stoic_n have_v gather_v concern_v this_o matter_n signify_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o little_a cunning_a and_o subtilty_n which_o from_o some_o likelihood_n carry_v its_o conjecture_n now_o this_o way_n than_o another_o suppose_v one_o shall_v now_o find_v a_o serpent_n twine_v about_o the_o young_a roscius_n yet_o in_o his_o cradle_n which_o perhaps_o be_v false_a but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v one_o in_o the_o cradle_n there_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n because_o the_o serpent_n be_v very_o 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to_o he_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o brutus_n have_v reveal_v this_o apparition_n the_o forego_n night_n to_o cassius_n the_o next_o morning_n cassius_n tell_v he_o that_o this_o suppose_a apparition_n or_o spirit_n be_v but_o a_o mist_n before_o his_o eye_n or_o of_o his_o delude_a imagination_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o brutus_n be_v of_o a_o melancholy_a temper_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v that_o the_o trouble_n of_o his_o mind_n so_o oppress_v he_o that_o he_o seldom_o sleep_v and_o when_o he_o consider_v in_o what_o danger_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v and_o remember_v that_o pompey_n have_v be_v unhappy_a in_o a_o like_a cause_n he_o ponder_v what_o resolution_n he_o may_v take_v if_o thing_n succeed_v not_o well_o and_o that_o which_o be_v considerable_a ruminate_v and_o think_v upon_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n when_o the_o night_n be_v well_o spend_v all_o his_o camp_n very_o silent_a all_o their_o light_n out_o and_o he_o half_a asleep_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o then_o think_v he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v his_o genius_n or_o spirit_n because_o he_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o sect_n be_v a_o stoic_a that_o there_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a spirit_n beside_o there_o be_v four_o circumstance_n that_o discover_v in_o what_o disturbance_n his_o mind_n be_v then_o in_o and_o that_o we_o may_v suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v but_o in_o a_o slumber_n or_o as_o we_o say_v dream_v or_o half_a asleep_a the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o inquire_v of_o his_o servant_n if_o they_o have_v hear_v nothing_o this_o show_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o awake_a or_o asleep_a the_o second_o that_o the_o domestic_n answer_v he_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v any_o thing_n nevertheless_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o they_o can_v not_o but_o have_v see_v that_o monstrous_a image_n or_o appearance_n at_o least_o to_o have_v hear_v its_o voice_n which_o brutus_n declare_v to_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n i_o be_o o_o brutus_n thy_o evil_a genius_n thou_o shall_v see_v i_o again_o at_o the_o field_n of_o philippi_n the_o three_o that_o his_o servant_n shall_v have_v hear_v the_o speech_n of_o brutus_n to_o the_o spirit_n when_o he_o ask_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o god_n or_o man_n and_o what_o it_o will_v have_v ecquis_fw-la tu_fw-la deorum_fw-la aut_fw-la hominum_fw-la es_fw-la ecquid_fw-la tibi_fw-la vis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la venisti_fw-la and_o that_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v without_o be_v daunt_v after_o the_o spirit_n have_v discourse_v with_o he_o videbo_fw-la the_o four_o be_v that_o brutus_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o plutarch_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o mind_n after_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o advise_v with_o cassius_n by_o who_o reason_v he_o understand_v that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a dream_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o that_o famous_a genius_n or_o demon_n of_o socrates_n it_o be_v true_a socrates_n himself_o speak_v of_o it_o diverse_o in_o several_a place_n but_o as_o this_o philosopher_n be_v altogether_o employ_v about_o prescribe_v precept_n of_o good_a manner_n he_o may_v perhaps_o make_v use_n of_o this_o cunning_a to_o add_v a_o great_a weight_n to_o his_o wholesome_a admonition_n for_o we_o may_v know_v well_o enough_o with_o what_o authority_n he_o speak_v who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v divine_o inspire_v beside_o when_o simias_fw-la in_o plutarch_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o inquire_v of_o socrates_n himself_o what_o this_o genius_n be_v socrates_n never_o answer_v he_o a_o word_n this_o show_v sufficient_o that_o socrates_n will_v not_o tell_v a_o lie_n by_o confirm_v it_o nor_o will_v deny_v it_o by_o answer_v for_o fear_v that_o his_o wholesome_a and_o good_a council_n shall_v lose_v thereby_o their_o authority_n and_o influence_n so_o that_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o the_o genius_n of_o socrates_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o reason_n his_o wisdom_n and_o natural_a prudence_n which_o have_v be_v empower_v by_o a_o constant_a and_o continual_a study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o which_o discover_v to_o he_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o furnish_v he_o with_o those_o good_a counsel_n which_o he_o impart_v to_o his_o auditor_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a because_o xenocrates_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n and_o successor_n of_o plato_n and_o who_o consequent_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o thought_n of_o plato_n and_o of_o socrates_n say_v that_o he_o be_v happy_a who_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o good_a soul_n and_o that_o such_o a_o soul_n be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o a_o genius_n or_o advise_v spirit_n and_o plato_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a part_n our_o soul_n that_o god_n have_v bestow_v it_o upon_o we_o to_o be_v as_o our_o daemon_n that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o high_a and_o lofty_a fortress_n of_o our_o body_n and_o that_o he_o who_o take_v care_n of_o that_o divine_a spark_n within_o he_o and_o who_o emprove_v well_o his_o familiar_a spirit_n become_v extraordinary_a happy_a clemens_n alexandrius_n speak_v almost_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n when_o he_o teach_v that_o happiness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o emprove_v well_o our_o spirit_n or_o genius_n and_o that_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o demon._n as_o to_o what_o concern_v that_o suppose_a agitation_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o separate_v from_o all_o matter_n foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v this_o suppose_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v a_o particle_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n know_v all_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o god_n who_o be_v present_a in_o all_o action_n and_o every_o where_o and_o therefore_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o now_o the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n and_o general_o all_o those_o who_o be_v persuade_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v part_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n fancy_n that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o body_n it_o see_v not_o plain_o all_o thing_n as_o that_o soul_n do_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o particle_n but_o nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o possibility_n to_o see_v and_o know_v they_o first_o when_o it_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o certain_a disease_n for_o aristotle_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o those_o person_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o melancholy_a there_o seem_v something_o divine_a which_o predict_v the_o time_n to_o come_v second_o when_o it_o withdraw_v its_o self_n in_o its_o own_o be_v and_o be_v in_o a_o perfect_a tranquillity_n and_o sequester_v itself_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n from_o the_o thought_n and_o encumbrance_n of_o corporeal_a
well_o examine_v will_v settle_v the_o mind_n and_o procure_v to_o it_o a_o real_a and_o solid_a happiness_n some_o particular_n needful_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v which_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o repose_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o first_o particular_a be_v the_o knowledge_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o certain_o this_o philosopher_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o recommend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o right_a idea_n that_o we_o be_v to_o entertain_v of_o this_o sovereign_n be_v because_o he_o that_o have_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o he_o be_v so_o much_o inflame_v with_o love_n and_o affection_n for_o god_n that_o he_o constant_o endeavour_v to_o please_v he_o by_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o virtuous_a life_n always_o trust_v in_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o expect_v all_o thing_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a by_o this_o mean_n he_o spend_v his_o life_n sweet_o peaceable_o and_o pleasant_o we_o shall_v not_o concern_v ourselves_o here_o to_o show_v the_o existence_n of_o this_o be_v see_v we_o have_v already_o do_v it_o elsewhere_o but_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o epicurus_n deliver_v some_o notion_n that_o be_v very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a yet_o he_o have_v other_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v entertain_v by_o pious_a man_n though_o he_o interpret_v they_o after_o his_o own_o fashion_n such_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o impious_a for_o he_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v a_o be_v as_o lucretius_n make_v he_o acknowledge_v in_o his_o first_o book_n for_o whatsoe'er_n divine_a must_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o undisturbed_a and_o everlasting_a ease_n not_o care_n for_o we_o from_o fear_n and_o danger_n free_a sufficient_a to_o it_o be_v own_o felicity_n nought_o here_o below_o nought_o in_o our_o power_n it_o needs_o never_o smile_v at_o good_a never_o frown_v at_o wicked_a deed_n now_o i_o say_v to_o believe_v such_o a_o supreme_a be_v that_o exist_v to_o all_o eternity_n be_v immortal_a and_o infinite_o happy_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n enjoy_v all_o thing_n within_o it_o self_n and_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o we_o nor_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o pain_n anger_n nor_o other_o passion_n be_v undeniable_a truth_n and_o a_o opinion_n that_o be_v praiseworthy_a especial_o in_o a_o heathen_a philosopher_n but_o when_o he_o deny_v providence_n as_o these_o verse_n do_v intimate_v and_o when_o he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o high_a felicity_n as_o if_o god_n have_v no_o particular_a care_n of_o man_n that_o the_o just_a be_v to_o expect_v nothing_o from_o his_o goodness_n nor_o the_o wicked_a be_v not_o to_o dread_v his_o justice_n be_v such_o opinion_n that_o our_o reason_n and_o religion_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o entertain_v the_o second_o particular_a relate_v to_o death_n for_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v death_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o dreadful_a evil_n because_o none_o be_v exempt_v be_v unavoidable_a therefore_o epicurus_n judge_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o think_v upon_o it_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o that_o mean_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o free_v ourselves_o from_o such_o fear_n of_o death_n as_o may_v disturb_v our_o tranquillity_n and_o consequent_o the_o happiness_n of_o our_o life_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o most_o dreadful_a of_o all_o evil_n that_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v no_o evil_a at_o all_o and_o thus_o he_o argue_v death_n say_v he_o do_v affect_v we_o and_o by_o consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v a_o evil_a for_o what_o affect_v we_o be_v attend_v by_o some_o but_o now_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o sense_n he_o tell_v we_o also_o with_o anaxagoras_n that_o as_o before_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o grievous_a to_o we_o to_o have_v no_o sense_n so_o likewise_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v lose_v it_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o want_n of_o it_o as_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a we_o be_v not_o concern_v because_o we_o be_v not_o awake_a so_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v dead_a it_o will_v not_o trouble_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o live_v he_o conclude_v with_o archesilas_n that_o death_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o evil_a have_v this_o belong_v to_o it_o that_o when_o it_o have_v be_v present_a it_o have_v never_o trouble_v any_o body_n and_o that_o it_o be_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o dismal_a apprehension_n that_o we_o have_v of_o death_n that_o make_v it_o seem_v so_o terrible_a to_o we_o when_o absent_a insomuch_o that_o some_o be_v strike_v dead_a with_o the_o very_a fear_n of_o die_v we_o may_v very_o well_o acknowledge_v that_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o our_o external_n sense_n or_o of_o sense_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o epicurus_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o in_o death_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o may_v injure_v the_o sight_n the_o hear_v the_o smell_n the_o taste_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v for_o all_o these_o sense_n can_v be_v without_o the_o body_n and_o then_o the_o body_n cease_v to_o be_v or_o be_v dissolve_v but_o that_o which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v be_v what_o he_o affirm_v elsewhere_o that_o death_n be_v also_o the_o privation_n or_o extinction_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o understanding_n which_o be_v a_o internal_a sense_n a_o sense_n according_a to_o his_o notion_n therefore_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o this_o impiety_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v in_o treat_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a apprehension_n of_o death_n and_o to_o those_o fear_n that_o frequent_o disturb_v all_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o our_o life_n and_o with_o a_o sullen_a blackness_n infect_v and_o poison_v all_o our_o most_o innocent_a pleasure_n as_o lucretius_n say_v those_o idle_a fear_n that_o spoil_v our_o life_n with_o jealousy_n and_o care_n disturb_v our_o joy_n with_o dread_n of_o pain_n beneath_o and_o sully_v they_o with_o the_o black_a fear_n of_o death_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n remember_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o that_o fond_a desire_n of_o prolong_v our_o day_n without_o bound_n let_v we_o i_o say_v so_o remember_v this_o frail_a and_o infirm_a condition_n of_o our_o nature_n as_o not_o to_o desire_v any_o thing_n above_o its_o reach_n and_o capacity_n let_v we_o calm_o and_o quiet_o without_o repine_v enjoy_v this_o gift_n of_o life_n whether_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o a_o long_o or_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o maker_n may_v deprive_v we_o of_o it_o without_o do_v we_o any_o wrong_n let_v we_o thankful_o acknowledge_v his_o liberality_n from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o add_v this_o to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o benefit_n which_o we_o daily_o draw_v from_o his_o bounty_n nature_n favour_v we_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prospect_n of_o those_o enjoyment_n be_v not_o angry_a that_o we_o must_v withdraw_v when_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v for_o we_o be_v admit_v upon_o no_o other_o term_n but_o to_o yield_v our_o place_n to_o other_o as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v do_v to_o we_o our_o body_n be_v natural_o inclinable_a to_o corruption_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o nativity_n render_v our_o death_n unavoidable_a if_o to_o be_v bear_v be_v pleasant_a let_v not_o our_o dissolution_n be_v grievous_a to_o we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o seneca_n word_n if_o the_o strive_n against_o this_o fatality_n can_v any_o way_n advantage_v we_o we_o shall_v then_o perhaps_o approve_v of_o the_o endeavour_n that_o be_v make_v but_o all_o our_o struggle_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n we_o do_v but_o add_v to_o our_o pain_n the_o number_n of_o our_o day_n be_v so_o appoint_v that_o the_o time_n of_o our_o life_n slide_v away_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v and_o we_o run_v our_o race_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o we_o be_v bring_v at_o last_o to_o the_o end_n as_o many_o day_n as_o we_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o that_o life_n that_o nature_n have_v allot_v to_o we_o so_o that_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o life_n we_o be_v die_v continual_o as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v and_o that_o by_o a_o death_n that_o carry_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n one_o step_n after_o another_o though_o the_o last_o be_v that_o unto_o which_o the_o name_n of_o death_n be_v assign_v so_o true_a
out_o the_o strange_a mean_n to_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o it_o and_o to_o procure_v our_o death_n et_fw-la saepe_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la mortis_fw-la formidine_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la percipit_fw-la ingratos_fw-la odium_fw-la lucisque_fw-la videnda_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la conciscant_n moerenti_fw-la pectore_fw-la lethum_fw-la but_o this_o extraordinary_a fear_n cause_v by_o degree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o melancholy_n which_o depress_v the_o heart_n enfeeble_v the_o spirit_n and_o obstruct_v all_o the_o operation_n of_o life_n it_o stop_v digestion_n and_o draw_v upon_o we_o many_o disease_n that_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o death_n however_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a precept_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n we_o must_v except_v some_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o particular_a and_o divine_a instinct_n have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o procure_v their_o own_o death_n as_o samson_n and_o other_o in_o the_o old-testament_n and_o sophronia_n and_o pelagia_n since_o the_o new_a for_o nature_n furnish_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n with_o a_o natural_a love_n of_o life_n and_o there_o be_v none_o beside_o man_n let_v they_o be_v torment_v with_o never_o so_o grievous_a pain_n but_o labour_n to_o preserve_v life_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o avoid_v death_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o none_o but_o man_n do_v by_o his_o mistake_a opinion_n corrupt_v the_o institution_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o life_n and_o advance_v his_o death_n he_o act_v then_o by_o a_o wickedness_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o for_o the_o true_a state_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o general_a body_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o not_o in_o some_o few_o individual_n of_o one_o single_a species_n that_o hasten_v their_o own_o destruction_n and_o cast_v away_o themselves_o before_o the_o 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mischievous_a accident_n be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n but_o of_o a_o mean_a and_o timorous_a soul_n for_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o weak_a mind_n to_o shun_v and_o fly_v from_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v endure_v stout_a man_n say_v curtius_n be_v wont_a to_o despise_v death_n rather_o than_o to_o hate_v life_n it_o be_v the_o trouble_n and_o impatience_n of_o suffer_v that_o carry_v the_o coward_n to_o base_a action_n that_o make_v they_o despise_v and_o scorn_v virtue_n leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a and_o death_n be_v the_o last_o thing_n with_o which_o we_o must_v encounter_n but_o not_o as_o timorous_a lazy_a and_o unwilling_a soul_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o imagine_v say_v lactantius_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v eternal_a have_v therefore_o kill_v themselves_o as_o cleanthes_n chrysippus_n and_o zeno_n expect_v to_o be_v transport_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o heaven_n or_o as_o empedocles_n who_o cast_v himself_o in_o the_o night_n into_o the_o flame_n of_o mount-aetna_n that_o by_o disappear_v so_o sudden_o the_o world_n may_v think_v that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o god_n or_o as_o cato_z who_o be_v during_o his_o life-time_n a_o follower_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o before_o he_o kill_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v report_a have_v read_v plato_n be_v book_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o final_o as_o cleombrotus_n who_o after_o he_o have_v read_v the_o same_o book_n cast_v himself_o down_o a_o precipice_n this_o be_v a_o curse_a and_o abominable_a doctrine_n that_o drive_v man_n out_o of_o their_o life_n neither_o shall_v i_o trouble_v myself_o with_o that_o cyrenaic_a of_o hegesius_fw-la who_o dispute_v so_o elegant_o concern_v the_o misery_n of_o life_n and_o the_o bless_a place_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n that_o king_n ptolemy_n be_v force_v to_o forbid_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o public_a because_o so_o many_o of_o his_o disciple_n after_o they_o have_v hear_v he_o destroy_v themselves_o as_o cicero_n report_v and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o evil_n that_o we_o endure_v in_o this_o life_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v so_o great_a and_o increase_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o when_o the_o time_n of_o death_n be_v come_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n may_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n death_n may_v be_v esteem_v as_o the_o haven_n that_o shelter_n we_o from_o the_o misery_n and_o torment_n of_o life_n but_o to_o aggravate_v our_o affliction_n so_o far_o as_o to_o beget_v in_o we_o a_o scorn_n and_o hatred_n of_o life_n be_v to_o be_v injurious_a and_o unthankful_a to_o nature_n as_o if_o the_o gift_n of_o life_n that_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o use_n be_v to_o be_v rash_o cast_v away_o or_o as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o any_o long_o nor_o honest_o and_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v it_o as_o long_o as_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v true_a what_o theognis_n say_v former_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o man_n not_o to_o be_v bear_v or_o to_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v a_o celebrate_v say_v non_fw-la nasci_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la optima_fw-la long_o nec_fw-la solis_fw-la radiis_fw-la acre_n videre_fw-la jubar_fw-la aut_fw-la natum_fw-la ditis_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la lumen_fw-la adire_fw-la this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o cleobis_n of_o biton_n of_o agamedes_n of_o pindarus_n and_o of_o some_o other_o who_o have_v petition_v the_o god_n to_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v best_o and_o most_o desirable_a be_v admit_v to_o this_o great_a favour_n to_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n answerable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o weep_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n but_o congratulated_n the_o happiness_n of_o such_o as_o died._n not_o to_o mention_v menander_n who_o wish_v a_o young_a man_n dead_a because_o he_o be_v well_o belove_v by_o the_o go_n quem_fw-la diligunt_fw-la dii_fw-la juvenis_fw-la ipse_fw-la interit_fw-la nor_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o famous_a sentence_n vitam_fw-la nemo_fw-la acciperet_fw-la si_fw-la daretur_fw-la scientibus_fw-la that_o no_o body_n will_v accept_v of_o life_n willing_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o know_v what_o it_o be_v but_o pray_v who_o will_v believe_v that_o theognis_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v speak_v serious_o and_o without_o any_o restriction_n i_o say_v without_o any_o restriction_n for_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o such_o only_a who_o be_v to_o be_v miserable_a all_o their_o life_n that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v or_o to_o have_v die_v at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o say_v may_v be_v tolerable_a and_o allowable_a but_o to_o speak_v this_o in_o relation_n to_o all_o man_n be_v to_o affront_v nature_n the_o mistress_n both_o of_o our_o life_n and_o death_n that_o have_v order_v and_o appoint_v our_o birth_n and_o our_o dissolution_n as_o she_o have_v all_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v to_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o be_v contradict_v if_o not_o by_o all_o yet_o by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n who_o be_v not_o weary_a of_o life_n but_o seek_v to_o preserve_v it_o as_o careful_o as_o they_o can_v for_o life_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v have_v something_o in_o it_o very_o please_a and_o lovely_a therefore_o he_o that_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n shall_v feel_v himself_o bind_v and_o hold_v fast_o and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v be_v like_o the_o old_a man_n in_o aesop_n who_o send_v death_n back_o again_o though_o he_o have_v often_o call_v for_o it_o before_o or_o like_o another_o who_o refuse_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o dagger_n that_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o be_v
not_o how_o more_o praise_v and_o extol_v than_o other_o nevertheless_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a by_o many_o example_n and_o without_o forget_v his_o own_o that_o though_o man_n put_v a_o high_a esteem_n upon_o military_a action_n than_o upon_o civil_a yet_o we_o must_v except_v against_o this_o opinion_n for_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o truth_n there_o be_v many_o civil_a action_n far_o great_a and_o noble_a than_o the_o military_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o though_o those_o who_o behave_v themselves_o with_o courage_n in_o war_n may_v be_v esteem_v brave_a and_o excellent_a yet_o this_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n reside_v not_o in_o they_o alone_o nor_o do_v they_o only_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o brave_a and_o stout_a now_o to_o treat_v of_o fortitude_n contain_v within_o its_o just_a limit_n two_o thing_n seem_v general_o requisite_a the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o invincible_a strength_n of_o mind_n against_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v difficult_a that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o such_o evil_n as_o be_v difficult_a either_o to_o overcome_v or_o to_o undergo_v the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o rash_a or_o unadvised_a that_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o good_a end_n namely_o to_o the_o support_n of_o honesty_n and_o equity_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o when_o i_o say_v that_o fortitude_n be_v a_o certain_a strength_n of_o mind_n doubtless_o we_o ought_v not_o hereby_o to_o understand_v that_o this_o virtue_n consist_v as_o some_o vulgar_a people_n may_v imagine_v in_o the_o mere_a strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o body_n for_o a_o man_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o infirm_a body_n may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o brave_a if_o he_o design_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o undertake_v and_o continue_v resolute_a and_o unshaken_a in_o his_o purpose_n not_o know_v how_o to_o yield_v nay_o though_o he_o meet_v with_o ill_a fortune_n if_o his_o courage_n never_o fail_v but_o he_o proceed_v on_o with_o the_o same_o bravery_n and_o resolution_n of_o thought_n much_o less_o do_v we_o suppose_v it_o consistent_a with_o a_o boast_n and_o vainglorious_a humour_n too_o much_o incident_a to_o some_o person_n for_o if_o you_o remove_v this_o ostentation_n which_o put_v they_o in_o pursuit_n after_o a_o dim_a light_n of_o glory_n you_o will_v find_v they_o mean_o contemptible_a coward_n nay_o when_o it_o most_o concern_v they_o to_o encounter_v with_o real_a danger_n they_o will_v draw_v back_o their_o courage_n fail_v they_o and_o very_o often_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o a_o shameful_a flight_n again_o when_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o firm_a inflexible_a resolution_n of_o mind_n i_o hereby_o observe_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o firmness_n as_o ought_v never_o to_o yield_v but_o to_o continue_v so_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o long_a continuance_n and_o repeat_v endeavour_n i_o say_v that_o this_o strength_n or_o firmness_n of_o mind_n be_v to_o encounter_v all_o evil_n because_o this_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o all_o that_o be_v or_o appear_v to_o be_v evil_a in_o our_o life_n and_o that_o it_o proper_o have_v no_o other_o post_n assign_v but_o this_o i_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o evil_n that_o fortitude_n design_n to_o overcome_v be_v to_o be_v difficult_a for_o though_o this_o virtue_n may_v extend_v to_o light_n easy_a and_o common_a ill_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o encounter_v they_o and_o support_v ourselves_o under_o they_o that_o we_o may_v thereby_o also_o the_o better_a begin_v to_o form_v a_o habit_n for_o just_a as_o the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n be_v not_o require_v that_o one_o shall_v abstain_v from_o dote_v on_o a_o old_a wither_a hag_n as_o it_o be_v object_v to_o crysippus_n so_o fortitude_n appear_v not_o in_o little_a evil_n but_o only_o in_o great_a and_o difficult_a such_o as_o be_v death_n pain_n ignominy_n the_o loss_n of_o friend_n or_o of_o child_n poverty_n imprisonment_n banishment_n and_o other_o that_o be_v able_a to_o terrify_v we_o at_o a_o distance_n or_o ready_a to_o overwhelm_v we_o when_o they_o draw_v near_o as_o to_o the_o second_o thing_n requisite_a fortitude_n will_v not_o be_v a_o virtue_n if_o it_o be_v foolish_a and_o unconsiderate_a but_o it_o will_v be_v rashness_n and_o as_o aristotle_n term_v it_o a_o certain_a brutality_n or_o a_o brutish_a effort_n opposite_a to_o this_o virtue_n which_o be_v call_v heroic_a and_o divine_a which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o noble_a courage_n and_o bravery_n which_o give_v the_o very_a name_n to_o hero_n and_o cause_v their_o deed_n to_o be_v style_v heroick_n such_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v brave_a or_o courageous_a who_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o blind_a fury_n and_o trust_v chief_o to_o their_o bodily_a strength_n run_v headlong_o upon_o any_o undertake_n and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v bid_v defiance_n to_o danger_n seem_v to_o fear_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o appear_v fearful_a of_o any_o thing_n but_o those_o be_v true_o brave_a who_o understanding_n danger_n neither_o love_v they_o nor_o provoke_v they_o indiscreet_o behave_v themselves_o nevertheless_o with_o courage_n as_o often_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o they_o ought_v for_o aristotle_n make_v this_o remark_n that_o a_o stout_a and_o brave_a man_n be_v not_o he_o who_o fear_v nothing_o or_o be_v resolve_v to_o bear_v all_o thing_n or_o to_o undertake_v all_o thing_n but_o he_o who_o act_v thus_o where_o he_o ought_v for_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o he_o ought_v when_o he_o ought_v and_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o ought_v qui_fw-la quod_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la modo_fw-la oportet_fw-la as_o therefore_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n he_o oppose_v to_o a_o brave_a spirit_n the_o timorous_a soul_n who_o for_o fear_n undertake_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o on_o the_o other_o the_o audacious_a and_o rash_a for_o want_v of_o fear_n or_o out_o of_o too_o much_o confidence_n in_o himself_o undertake_v what_o he_o ought_v not_o not_o to_o say_v that_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n such_o may_v be_v term_v fool_n and_o mad_a man_n who_o fear_v nothing_o neither_o earthquake_n nor_o storm_n such_o as_o the_o celtae_n be_v for_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v true_o to_o be_v fear_v as_o shame_n and_o infamy_n which_o attend_v it_o for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v impudence_n not_o to_o fear_v they_o because_o shame_n be_v a_o evil._n and_o as_o seneca_n observe_v fortitude_n be_v no_o inconsiderate_a rashness_n nor_o a_o love_n of_o danger_n but_o it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n how_o to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o evil._n it_o be_v always_o watchful_a constant_a patient_n etc._n etc._n neither_o will_v it_o be_v a_o virtue_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a if_o it_o do_v not_o propose_v honesty_n and_o justice_n for_o its_o end_n for_o that_o cause_n aristotle_n will_v have_v a_o brave_a man_n to_o be_v undaunted_a but_o still_o with_o a_o honest_a intent_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n after_o he_o have_v condemn_v those_o for_o coward_n and_o far_o from_o brave_a who_o destroy_v themselves_o for_o fear_n of_o poverty_n or_o for_o love_n or_o grief_n and_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o those_o may_v be_v esteem_v brave_a who_o be_v tempt_v by_o reward_n or_o fright_v by_o torment_n yet_o behave_v themselves_o resolute_o which_o in_o some_o respect_n may_v be_v say_v of_o soldier_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o fight_v he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o be_v true_o brave_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o necessity_n but_o move_v by_o honesty_n we_o add_v particular_o this_o word_n equity_n because_o those_o who_o be_v common_o repute_v brave_a often_o abuse_v their_o strength_n against_o the_o dictate_v of_o justice_n and_o speak_v according_a this_o barbarous_a dialect_n power_n be_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o conqueror_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o plato_n judge_n fortitude_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o flux_n or_o torrent_n against_o the_o endeavour_n of_o unjustice_n and_o therefore_o blame_v protagoras_n who_o esteem_v those_o man_n brave_a who_o be_v most_o profane_a most_o unjust_a most_o intemperate_a and_o the_o great_a fool_n because_o say_v he_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o fortitude_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o by_o a_o end_n that_o be_v honest_a and_o praiseworthy_a in_o which_o justice_n and_o equity_n principal_o appear_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o hero_n have_v always_o be_v the_o protector_n of_o
matter_n and_o be_v if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v altogether_o in_o its_o own_o power_n which_o happen_v as_o they_o say_v chief_o in_o dream_n or_o when_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o free_v itself_o from_o the_o clog_n of_o the_o body_n for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o plato_n cite_v by_o cicero_n plato_n therefore_o appoint_v we_o to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n our_o body_n for_o sleep_n that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o to_o cause_v a_o mistake_n or_o disturbance_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v bean_n because_o this_o food_n cause_v the_o the_o stomach_n to_o swell_v and_o beget_v wind_n and_o vapour_n that_o disturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o therefore_o in_o our_o sleep_n the_o spirit_n be_v disengage_v from_o these_o hindrance_n of_o the_o body_n it_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o time_n past_a see_v the_o present_a and_o foresee_v the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o sleep_a person_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o dead_a man_n but_o his_o spirit_n be_v live_v and_o in_o its_o full_a vigour_n but_o not_o to_o stay_v here_o to_o refute_v this_o persuasion_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n to_o say_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o can_v prophecy_n in_o their_o madness_n in_o their_o melancholy_n or_o in_o their_o sleep_n let_v we_o only_o conclude_v with_o cicero_n word_n that_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o believe_v that_o god_n send_v dream_n for_o that_o they_o be_v incident_a not_o only_o to_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n but_o even_o to_o man_n of_o mean_a and_o low_a degree_n of_o the_o oracle_n last_o for_o the_o oracle_n and_o those_o prediction_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o sibyl_n and_o to_o the_o prophet_n when_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o divine_a fury_n that_o disturb_v they_o cause_v their_o colour_n and_o countenance_n to_o change_v their_o head_n and_o breast_n to_o swell_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o breath_n and_o as_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o expire_v as_o virgil_n excellent_o represent_v it_o thus_o while_o she_o lay_v and_o shiver_v at_o the_o sacred_a entrance_n stay_v her_o colour_n change_v her_o face_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o hollow_a groan_n from_o her_o deep_a spirit_n come_v her_o hair_n stand_v up_o convulsive_a rage_n possess_v her_o tremble_a limb_n and_o heave_v her_o labour_a breast_n great_a than_o human_a kind_a she_o seem_v to_o look_v and_o with_o a_o accent_n more_o than_o mortal_a speak_v her_o stare_a eye_n with_o sparkle_a fury_n roll_n when_o all_o the_o god_n come_v rush_v on_o she_o soul_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o fury_n seem_v not_o become_v the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o cicero_n have_v great_a cause_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n what_o reason_n or_o authority_n can_v you_o produce_v for_o this_o divine_a fury_n can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o what_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v foresee_v a_o fool_n or_o a_o man_n deprive_v of_o his_o sense_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v i_o shall_v only_o observe_v some_o particular_n that_o will_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o vanity_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o affectation_n of_o deliver_v their_o oracle_n in_o verse_n and_o not_o in_o prose_n we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o disciple_n of_o epicurus_n make_v but_o a_o sport_n of_o those_o verse_n as_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o divinity_n in_o this_o manner_n cicero_n speak_v of_o they_o these_o verse_n which_o they_o say_v the_o sibyl_n in_o her_o fury_n make_v and_o pronouced_a savour_v more_o of_o cunning_a and_o subtilty_n than_o of_o transport_n and_o disturbance_n of_o mind_n for_o the_o author_n who_o compose_v they_o have_v artificial_o contrive_v that_o whatsoever_o happen_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v thereby_o foretell_v for_o they_o express_v nothing_o precise_o nor_o plain_o neither_o of_o man_n nor_o time_n but_o have_v design_o make_v they_o obscure_a that_o they_o may_v seem_v at_o another_o time_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o other_o purpose_n all_o which_o do_v not_o denote_v a_o person_n in_o furious_a transport_v but_o one_o who_o be_v sensible_a and_o cautious_a of_o what_o he_o do_v or_o say_v the_o second_o particular_a be_v this_o amphibologia_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o deliver_v these_o oracle_n with_o a_o double_a signification_n which_o savour_v of_o a_o subtlety_n that_o be_v no_o great_a than_o what_o belong_v to_o man._n beside_o among_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o famous_a there_o be_v several_a that_o be_v forge_v and_o invent_v mere_o for_o pleasure_n for_o example_n in_o relation_n to_o these_o croesus_n the_o halys_n pass_v shall_v destroy_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o wealth_n pyrrhus_n thy_o force_n the_o roman_n shall_v destroy_v cicero_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o first_o be_v never_o give_v to_o croesus_n and_o that_o herodotus_n may_v have_v invent_v it_o of_o his_o own_o head_n as_o ennius_n contrive_v the_o latter_a and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a for_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o forge_v at_o pleasure_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o deliver_v to_o pyrrhus_n because_o apollo_n never_o speak_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pyrrhus_n apollo_n have_v leave_v off_o make_v verse_n the_o three_o particular_a be_v the_o juggle_n or_o forgery_n relate_v at_o large_a by_o eusebius_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o oracle_n be_v never_o deliver_v by_o the_o god_n or_o by_o the_o demon_n but_o that_o they_o be_v contrive_v by_o cunning_a knave_n cheat_n and_o impostor_n as_o lucian_n very_o well_o observe_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o himself_o discover_v all_o the_o subtlety_n by_o which_o the_o false_a prophet_n alexander_n have_v make_v himself_o so_o famous_a in_o the_o oracle_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o false_a prophet_n hate_v very_o much_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o epicurean_o because_o they_o maintain_v that_o the_o oracle_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a lie_n in_o this_o manner_n eusebius_n speak_v of_o they_o they_o have_v among_o they_o promoter_n and_o minister_n of_o their_o cheat_n and_o trick_n who_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o round_o about_o to_o inquire_v diligent_o and_o ask_v those_o who_o come_v for_o what_o purpose_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n every_o one_o come_v to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n they_o have_v in_o their_o temple_n a_o great_a many_o dark_a corner_n and_o place_n to_o retreat_n and_o hide_v where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v and_o where_o they_o place_v themselves_o to_o hear_v what_o be_v speak_v without_o be_v see_v so_o that_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o precaution_n the_o superstition_n of_o those_o that_o come_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v believe_v in_o these_o oracle_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o we_o may_v add_v also_o the_o folly_n and_o stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n who_o never_o try_v nor_o examine_v thing_n and_o the_o dexterity_n the_o cunning_a and_o subtilty_n of_o those_o who_o manage_v the_o business_n and_o who_o promise_n to_o every_o one_o please_a thing_n and_o entertain_v all_o the_o world_n with_o fair_a hope_n etc._n etc._n he_o relate_v afterward_o their_o ambiguous_a manner_n of_o speak_v their_o unusual_a and_o barbarous_a word_n and_o the_o affect_a composure_n of_o their_o expression_n how_o often_o the_o oracle_n have_v be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o falsehood_n and_o how_o often_o those_o who_o by_o their_o advice_n have_v undertake_v war_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o very_o ill_a success_n how_o many_o person_n they_o have_v delude_v unto_o who_o they_o promise_v health_n and_o prosperity_n and_o after_o his_o conclusion_n from_o hence_o that_o they_o be_v no_o god_n but_o impostor_n who_o utter_v these_o oracle_n he_o continue_v and_o go_v on_o thus_o but_o why_o do_v you_o think_v it_o be_v that_o they_o thus_o court_v stranger_n and_o give_v they_o such_o great_a encouragment_n more_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o fellow-citizen_n unto_o who_o they_o shall_v consequent_o endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o god_n more_o propitious_a than_o to_o other_o who_o be_v no_o way_n relate_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o deceive_v stranger_n who_o understand_v not_o their_o juggle_n than_o neighbour_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o their_o slight_n and_o cunning_a this_o show_v sufficient_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o divine_a nothing_o that_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n and_o contrivance_n of_o man._n afterward_o he_o reckon_v