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A13547 The parable of the sovver and of the seed Declaring in foure seuerall grounds, among other things: 1. How farre an hypocrite may goe in the way towards heauen, and wherein the sound Christian goeth beyond him. And 2. In the last and best ground, largely discourseth of a good heart, describing it by very many signes of it, digested into a familiar method: which of it selfe is an entire treatise. And also, 3. From the constant fruit of the good ground, iustifieth the doctrine of the perseuerance of saints: oppugneth the fifth article of the late Arminians; and shortly and plainly answereth their most colourable arguments and euasions. By Thomas Taylor, late fellow of Christs Colledge in Cambridge, and preacher of the Word of God, at Reding in Bark-shire. Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632. 1621 (1621) STC 23840; ESTC S118185 284,009 494

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demonstrate that the people of God and his dearest Saints were farre from a life led in pleasure Iacob professed Few and euill haue my dayes been that is full of affliction And Moses chose to suffer affliction with the people of God when hee was of age saith the Text he refused the pleasures of Pharaohs Court and the treasures of Egypt The like of the Apostles and other Saints But especially if we will be conformable to our Head Did he spend his dayes or nights in pleasure Yea was not his life painfull and sorrowfull c Doe wee euer reade of him that he laughed but that hee wept wee often reade The ordinary estate and condition of Gods people is to suffer aduersity Heb. 11.25 The way to heauen is all strawed with crosses By many afflictions we must enter into heauen Act. 14.22 And all that will liue godly in Christ Iesus must suffer persecutions 2. Tim. 3.12 And wee must acknowledge the bitter things laid on the brests of the world to be of God to weane vs from the loue and pleasure of it II. The second Generall proposed is Markes of a man in whom pleasures preuaile aboue the Word And they are seuen 1. An vnder-valuing of better pleasures as of Gods House in earth or in heauen when men account of no such pleasure as that they enioy in earth and earthly things This marke is giuen 2. Pet. 2.13 They shall receiue the wages of vnrighteousnesse as those who account it pleasure to liue deliciously for a season that is when men as Epicures place their felicity in present pleasures which is indeed the life fitter for brutes whose soule if it be not their sense riseth not beyond their sense then for men who are not onely reasonable but Christians Yet many such there are in the world as 1. When men are heauie to the Temple which argues no pleasure in Gods presence nor in the presence of Christ who walkes in the midst of the seuen golden Candlesticks Reuel 1. Nor in the presence of the Spirit who blowes especially there nor in the presence of the Angels who desire and stoupe downe to see the things handled 1. Pet. 1.12 nor of the Saints who are said to meet the Lord in Sion Psal. 84.7 Now where could a good heart with more pleasure rest it selfe than in Gods resting place in Christs society in the way of the Spirit in the Ministery of Angels and fellowship of Saints Did not the Prophet count one day in Gods house better than a thousand else-where And did he not professe Psa. 26.8 Lord I haue loued the habitation of thy House and the place where thine honour dwelleth And was it not prophesied of all Beleeuers that they should assemble as Doues fly to their windowes and as clouds driuen by the winde Esa. 60.8 2. When the delight is more in temporall food than in spirituall and a man can bee more ioyfull at his owne table than at Gods Whereas Dauid found nothing so sweet to his taste as the Word preferred it before his daily food yea before his sleepe Psal. 119.148 Will not euery man say that to taste how good God is is the best taste yet most men taste more sweetnesse in the white of an egge than in him 3. When men haue more delight in the diuels bookes than in Gods and can be more iolly in tossing and shaking the cards and dice than in turning and reading Gods Booke Or to speake of more lawfull recreations than they If a man take more pleasure in any recreation than in better exercises his pleasure is sinfull and choking 4. When men take more pleasure in their speciall calling than in their generall in gathering money than in gathering grace in worldly riches more than in heauenly now it is choking Dauid esteemed the Word aboue thousands of gold and siluer The wise Merchant esteemed the Pearle aboue all his estate And a good heart as Paul esteemes all things dung and losse for Christ. And according to the estimate of things is the pleasure and delight in them 5. When men preferre an empty ioy aboue fulnesse of ioy the pleasures of Gods left hand before those of his right Psalm 16.11 a drop of pleasure before a riuer and a drop of life in misery before the Well of Life in mercy and glory Psalm 36.8 9. 2. Marke When men make light account of Gods Call in respect of the call of their pleasures let them be otherwise neuer so lawfull now they are sinfull Gods Commandements must stand by while their pleasures command them 1. Sam. 15.3 Saul had an expresse Commandement to smite Amalek and haue no compassion on man woman infant suckling Oxe or Sheepe But it pleaseth Saul to haue compassion on the King and the fat beasts A good booty Hee shall enrich himselfe with the Kings ransome and such a large prey will spare his owne beasts at least serue him for sacrifice a long time Lots wife had an expresse charge and menace on paine of death not to looke behind her But the care of her house and goods with the loue of her friends made her forget the Commandement to her owne destruction God commands not to sweare at all but passe the ordinary speech by yea and nay Yet men ordinarily sweare and accustome themselues to breake the Commandement Why for it is their pleasure and custome and they cannot leaue it God commands to doe no seruile worke on the Sabbath day nor to meddle with the duties of the calling no manner of worke Oh but now it would pleasure my neighbour and aduantage my selfe to serue a customer Now a man is at the command of his owne pleasure and Gods Law must stand aside God commands not to runne easily out of our calling on the weeke-day or if any time be to be spared to redeeme it to the generall But games or sports or drinking-company calls day by day now farwell the Commandement Gods Booke and counsell farwell both callings nothing can call so forcibly as his play and pastime nothing so necessary nothing so pleasing What other is the cause of all adulteries slanders reuenges railings murthers and effeminate contentions among men but that they are as slaues to their owne lusts and the command of them and Gods Commandements can take no place 3. Marke When a man will not bee at so much charge for God for good duties and his owne saluation as for his pleasures and lusts When men can waste and riot out abundance of money in feasting gaming excesse of apparell but to maintaine Gods Worship to feast or cloath the poore seruants of Christ they haue no will or desire nay their hawkes and dogs are more chargeable to many than God himselfe his seruice and all the poore members of Iesus Christ. Let pastime call there are pounds and pieces ready But let the poore call let the Law and good order call for them there are not pence wrung out let Preachers
A contrite and an humble spirit such as Hannahs A woman of a bruised spirit for in such sacrifices God delighteth Because this hath griefe for want of grace and present corruption and a thirsting after God and the Well-springs of grace to which the promise of acceptance is made 2. It must be a ready and cheerfull spirit Exod. 25.2 and 35.5 The Lord will haue none to offer toward the Tabernacle but whose heart was free and whose spirit made him willing Gods Spirit being a free Spirit makes the spirit of a Beleeuer free also Hee loues a cheerfull giuer a free will-offering 2. Cor. 9. 3. It must be a sincere and innocent spirit voyd of guile and hypocrisie voyd of raigning sinne offering his worship not for shew and ostentation not couering deceit and hollownesse with a shew of holinesse For well it knowes that God requires pure hands to be lifted vp euery where and that one sinne suffered in the soule ingrosseth and eateth vp all the inward worship due to God as the seuen leane Kine did eate vp the fat 4. It must be a feruent and zealous spirit not worshipping coldly nor perfunctorily Our tongues naturally are tyed or frozen and cleaue to the roofe of our mouth but the Spirit makes vs speake with new tongues with fiery tongues with heat and feruency in prayer praises and all the parts of Gods worship Thus is God onely and truly worshipped from a good and honest heart which onely is the Temple of the holy Ghost In this Temple the Arke of the soule keepes the Manna the Word of God In this Temple the sweet Incense of praises is daily offered vpon the Altar of a pure heart In this prayers are preferred which are the breathing of the Spirit not onely for vs but in vs crying Abba Father In this the candle of faith euer burneth before God and neuer goeth out In this lastly wee haue the Oracle of God counselling vs and his Mercy-seate couering vs. But an euill heart cannot performe spirituall worship cannot pray or praise or confesse because it wants the Spirit It neuer thinkes it needs helpe to pray or serue God which is the hardest worke of a Christian neuer done without helpe from heauen It can sometimes easily speake of God hardly vnto him or to him can vse many words of prayer but wants the sigh●s and grones excited by the Spirit Any language is readier to it than the language of the Spirit It can content it selfe with the deed done and neuer care for the Mouer or manner whereas no sacrifice did euer please God without fire from heauen kindling it It can performe bodily worship offer a thousand Rammes and ten thousand riuers of Oyle yea and the first borne of his body but cannot offer his heart nor part with his deare sinnes It is vncheerfull and heauie in such parts of Gods seruice because there wants an internall mouer he is driuen from without not drawne or led by the Spirit within and is as a Fish out of his element Prayer and Sermons are too long too many and euery thing too much this way It can pretend zeale and forwardnesse but it is in some superstitious and formall deuotions and in the meane time bee most zealous against the power and sincere practice of true piety In a word Of all the seruice and sacrifice of wicked men Salomon saith Prou. 15.8 It is an abomination to the Lord. For 1. The sacrifice is an vncleane beast and hatefull Tit. 1.15 To the vncleane all is vncleane 2. They lay it not on the Altar that is tender it not in Christs mediation 3. They want fire and feruency zeale and affection to put to it 4. They lay not their hands on the head of the Calfe confessing in the sense of sinne their owne vnworthinesse and guiltinesse How can God accept a seruice wanting these foure things The third sort of Rules concerning the Spirit of God is for Spirituall Graces These in soundnesse are a sure signe of a good heart I will instance in fiue The first is humiliation and sound inward sorrow as there is cause what way soeuer it lookes 1. If it looke to God it sees him infinitely prouoked who yet is great yea infinite in power and iustice therefore falls downe lower and oftner than Iacob before Esau to procure compassion Againe it sees that a broken and contrite heart is a sacrifice of Gods delight Psalm 51.17 It sees Gods eye euer vpon it and hath an awfull sence of his presence It sees the method of the Lord who first smites and then heales who neuer comforts such as neuer mourned nor promised a ioyfull haruest but to a sorrowfull seed-time It sees the Lord ready to dwell in a contrite soule Esa. 57.15 to grace it 1. Pet. 5.5 and to glorifie it for humilitie goes as an Vsher before honour And therfore it humbleth it selfe vnder the mighty hand of God 2. If it looke into it selfe it sees iust cause of humiliation it hath sight of his vnworthinesse sence of temptation a slauish subiection vnder a law of euill and in daily sinnes matter of daily humiliation It sees a gulfe of corruption lie so deepe as it is still in examination of the sinnes and debts and can neuer finde out the broken estate But for those it findeth it confesseth freely and yeelds it selfe into the Creditors hand and beholding his insufficiency to pay and discharge craues pardon and remission as for life and death 3. If it looke on any other thing all increaseth his humiliation It abaseth it selfe vnder all creatures sees no Toad so vile as it selfe is lesse then the least mercy but exalts Christ and his merits aboue all that heart can thinke and thinkes it happy if as a dogge it might gather crummes vnder the Lords Table It is thankfull for small things and content with any thing And the soundnesse of this grace bewrayeth it selfe 1. In that it mournes not so much for offending God a terrible Iudge as a mercifull Father not so much for feare of hell as for loue of God and Heauen 2. There will be smitings of heart for all sins small sinnes as well as great Dauids heart will smite him for cutting Sauls lappe as if he had cut his flesh and for numbring the people as if he had murdred them It will startle at vaine oathes as at periury at adulterous words as actions for secret sinnes as open because all are open to him whom we deale withall yea for faylings in good duties as well as for open and foule euils 3. Seeing tendernesse of heart is a notable meanes to preserue the goodnesse of it the good heart is soone awakened after sinne committed Iosiahs heart melted at hearing the Law read One word of Nathan to Dauid brought him to confession And it is no sooner awakened than humbled and not raised but by serious repentance But is an euill heart thus humble or rather is