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A79477 Sions memento, and Gods alarum. In a sermon at VVestminster, before the Honorable House of Commons, on the 31. of May 1643. the solemne day of their monethly fast. By Francis Cheynell late Fellow of Merton College in Oxford. Printed and published by order of the House of Commons. Cheynell, Francis, 1608-1665.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons. aut 1643 (1643) Wing C3816; Thomason E55_13; ESTC R16225 52,682 55

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Pardon and a gracious acceptation if we were not first justified our works would not be accepted nor rewarded Because our persons are accepted in Christ therefore our works are rewarded for Christ that imperfect righteousnesse of works which we have doth wholly depend upon the righteousnesse of faith now the imperfection of our righteousnesse is pardoned the sincerity of our obedience is accepted and yet we are not justified by our own sincere obedience no not in part but are onely and wholly because perfectly justified by the compleat and perfect obedience of Iesus Christ We must then trust with our whole soul to the obedience of Iesus Christ and not trust at all to any good quality infused into us or good works wrought by us for our Iustification This is the pure Protestant Religion commended to us in the second Chapter In his third Chapter he doth largely explain the office and use of Faith because Faith is the instrument of our justification and we can never keep the unity of Faith in the bond of Peace if we do not agree about the Nature or the Offices and use of Faith I am sorry I must lay aside this Book but if you will be pleased to take it up I may conclude my Epistle onely give me leave to renew my suit to you concerning a Nationall Covenant a Nationall Thanksgiving a speedy and free Assembly If the Prelaticall men are displeased that so many Bishops are passed by let them remember what the Archbishop of Canterbury saith That there have been some corrupt crafty Bishops who by plots and tricks have disturbed all Synods and most Councels Astutos veteratoriae improbitatis Episcopos qui ar●ibus suis ac dolis omnia Concilia perturbabant I shall conclude all with that Prayer which I used at the Fast Lord never was there any Kingdom that made an higher Appeal to thy Majesty then our poor Kingdom hath made Both sides appeal to thee not onely by a Warre but a Protestation Lord be pleased to decide the Controversie let that side prevail which doth most sincerely desire thy glory the Kings good the Kingdoms welfare by an happy Reformation and a Christian Peace I am sure you will say Amen to the prayer of Your daily Oratour at the Throne of Grace FRA CHEYNELL Courteous Reader SOme passages in my Sermon have reference to a little treatise which I lately published about Socinianisme in that booke you will meet with much Latine which is not translated yet if you turne over but the first foure or five leaves you may without the helpe of Latine if you read attentively pick out the scope of the book some quotations were scholasticall and would not beare English some are full of blasphemies others there are that will seeme superfluous to any but a scholar who delights to know every circumstance Be pleased to read the booke the Sermon and Epistle beleeve and obey the Scriptures and prepare for Martyrdome we know not how soone we may be called to seale the truth with our dearest bloud lend the Author thy patience and thy prayers F. C. A SERMON PREACHED AT THE late Fast before the Commons House of PARLIAMENT ZECHAR 2. 7. Deliver thy self O Zion that dwellest with the daughter of Babylon BEhold two Nations two manner of peodle strugling in the bowels of this Text and Kingdom Jacob and Esan Sion and Babylon Now the Kingdom lies groaning in its throws and pangs in its agony and bloody-sweat let us fall into a devout agony and penitent sweat if we cannot sweat blood let us sweat tears let every pore of our body be a weeping eye a crying a praying mouth to beg a safe delivery for our labouring Mother who travails in the anguish of her spirit Let us intreat God to comfort England as he did Rebekah Genes 25. 23. And the Lord said unto her Two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels O let us pray that either Babylon may be separated expelled out of the bowels of Sion or Sion delivered out of Babylon When the poor Iews were prisoners in Babylon by the rivers of Babylon there they sat down and wept and wept amain when they remembred Zion Psal. 137. 1. Oh for Ieremies tears and Ieremies spirit that we might write another book of Lamentations to bewail the miserable security of this present age Sion sits down by the rivers of Babylon the waters of strife and rivers of Confusion and shall there be no fountain in our Head or Heart no penitent streams flowing from our eyes The God of heaven make this marble sweat that we may not keep a Mock-fast to day with dry eyes and hard hearts Come let us blow off the ashes from our zeal let us enflame our hearts with sad but servent devotion Sure if as Heraclitus dreamt our soul were but an Exhalation the heat of our devotion would melt it into one indivisible tear Our soul would be its own tear and we might well weep out our eyes and souls together on this day of tears Oh let us remember to joyn Zecharies zeal with Jeremies tears let us lie upon our faces to day but up up to morrow the Prophet cryes Ho Ho in the verse before my Text to awaken and enflame your zeal and indignation against Babylon Come ●pread abroad like the four winds of heaven saith the Lord Deliver thy self O Zion c. In the words observe Zions bondage and Zions deliverance Zions Memento and Gods Alarme Zions Memento to put her in minde of her sad condition she was yet in the house of Bondage like Galba's wit she had but a foul habitation an ill seat and worse neighbours Zion that dwellest with the daughter of Babylon But that 's not all it is not a bare gentle Memento in a still voice Heus heus divinum {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Heark heark God himself sounds an Alarme Zion's fast asleep she snorts again and therefore the Prophet lifts up his voice and cryes So Ho O Zion awake awake rouze up thy self out of thy secure pleasing dream Thy soul is asleep awake quicken thy spirits put on strength O Zion put forth thy strength use all possible diligence for thy redemption and Deliverance Deliver thy self O Zion c. The Text at first glance presents these two Propositions to our serious consideration 1. It is sometimes the hard lot of Zion to dwell with the daughter of Babylon This point is so clear that I need not explain or confirm it wee 'l let that passe and hasten to the second 2. Zion must take all fair opportunities and use all lawfull meanes to deliver her self from Babylon I desire to spend my strength upon this Doctrin Give me leave to open the point a little Come let us walk the Round and survey the bounds of Zion and the bounds of Babylon By Zion the Prophet means the people of God whose * hearts were set on Zion because God
had of old set up his Ordinances there and made them a gracious promise That they should return thither again and enjoy him once more in the Beauty the Glory of Holinesse There were two Mounts which did belong to Hierusalem Mount Moriah and Mount Zion the Temple was built upon Mount Zion and therefore Zion was the Mount of Holinesse and as it were the Throne of God here below thither did the people flock Micah 4. 2. Come let us go up to the Mountain of the Lord for the Law shall go forth of Zion behold Zion is the Mountain of the Lord But we must consider further that besides the Iewish Sion there is a Christian Sion spoken of in the Prophets and this very place of Micah which I have cited points at the Christian Sion a Church consisting of all Nations Gentiles as well as Jews be pleased to peruse the words But in the last dayes it shall come to passe that the Mountain of the house of the Lord shall be established in the top of the Mountains and it shall be exalted above the hills and people shall flow unto it and many Nations shall come and say Let us go up to the Mountain of the Lord verse 1. 2. That this is clearly meant of the Christian Sion besides the evidence of the words themselves the last verse of the former Chapter the third Chapter of Micah doth sufficiently declare for the Iewish Sion Sion in the letter was to be plowed as a field and the Mountain of that House was to be left as desolate as the high-places of the Forest Moreover this Prophesie was to be fulfilled in the last dayes Micah 4. 1. Finally the Law shall go forth of Zion saith the Prophet Micah to the Jews the Law came forth of Sinai but to the Christian Church consisting of Jews and Gentiles the Law came forth of Sion when the Spirit was plentifully powred down upon some of all Nations at Ierusalem Acts 2. and therefore not * Rome but the Church which was gathered at Ierusalem if any Church was the a Metropolitane or mother Church and younger Churches were the daughters of that Evangelicall Sion For we are not come to the Mount that burnt with fire Heb. 12. 18. but unto Mount Sion Verse 22. The Apostle doth expound this Allegory more fully Galat. 4. 24. Which things saith he are an Allegory for these are two covenants or testaments the one from Mount Sinai which gendreth to bondage the other then is from Mount Sion which tendeth to freedom a covenant of Grace the spirit of grace and holinesse which is more plentifully poured out upon the Christian Sion makes us precious sonnes of Sion free-men indeed You see the Bounds of Sion Let us now take a view of Babylon I need not say any thing of Babylon in Egypt my Text points me to Babylon in Assyria the Scriptures mention a third b Babylon and in my Application the times will call upon me by Analogy and proportion to speake much of this third Babylon which is a Mysticall Babylon the Romish Babylon and yet I think wee need not travaile so farre as Rome to finde out Babylon did you never heare of an English Babylon in Ireland and an Irish Babylon in England and a Romish Babylon even in Scotland Is there not a Babylon in the North and another in the West a Babylon almost in every City towne and parish nay if we are impartiall in the search we shall certainely finde some Malignant lusts some brats of Babylon in our owne bosome you see the bounds of Babylon I shall begin with the Jewish Sion and shew you what reason this Sion had to deliver her self from the Assyrian Babylon 1. The first Reason is because God had so often called upon Sion to separate from Babylon the people were First awakened by Jeremiahs prophecy Secondly they were encouraged by Cyrus his Proclamation you may finde both put together Ezra 1. 1. Now in the first yeare of Cyrus King of Persia that the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah might bee fulfilled the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus King of Persia that he made Proclamation c. There was a threefold Call a call from God a call from the Prophet and a call from the King and the Lord who stirred up the spirit of Jeremy and the spirit of Cyrus did stirre up the spirit of his people to answer this call and depart from Babylon for upon this Proclamation divers of the children of the Captivity went up to Ierusalem under the conduct of their Generall Z●rubbabel as you may read Ezra 2. 1 2. Now these are the Children of the Province that went up out of the Captivity of those which had beene carried away unto Babylon and came againe unto Ierusalem and Iudah every one unto his City which came with Zerubbabel c. Thirdly the Governors people were quickned to this great duty of forsaking Babylon and building Sion by the ministry of the Prophet Haggai and about two moneths after by the Prophet Zechariah Ezra 5. 1. Hag. 1. 1. Zech. 1. 1. They both prophecied in the second yeer of Darius Haggai in the sixth moneth Zechary in the eight moneth But it seemes too many of the people upon some Carnall discouragements were unwilling to goe to Ierusalem which was now but an heap of old rubbish and dead ashes nay some were as willing to stay in Babylon as Lots sons-in-law to ●tay in Sodom God therefore gave them another Call yet in the seventh yeere of the raigne of Artaxerxes and then many went up from Babylon upon the motion of Ezra the scribe Ezra 7. 6 7 8. ver. But there were many lingerers behind yet and our long-suffering God who is rich in patience did vouchsafe another Call yet about thirteene yeeres after in the twentieth yeere of Artaxerxes ●or about that time Nehemiah began to stirre as you may read Nehem. 2. 1. You see here is Call upon Call this may suffice for the first Reason * because nothing but obedience to the Call of God can declare us to be the true Church of God My second reason is taken from the Terminus à Quo the place from whence they were called Babylon or the daughters of Babylon the City of Babylon was the Metropolis or mother Citty the adjoyning townes and villages are called the daughters of Babylon because they followed the ill example of the City they were nursed up in all manner of Babylonish Idolatry and Impiety Some of the people that belonged to Sion did certainely loyter too long in these townes and villages and therefore the Prophet calls upon them in my Text Deliver thy selfe O Zion that dwellest with Babylon with the daughters of Babylon that are as bad as their mother Babylon is in the language of Augustine The City of the Devill and was it fit that the people of God should lye loytering in the City of
the Devill Babylon was the Malignant Church the Sinke of Sinne the stall of Beasts the Throne of Idols the Temple of Devills and mother of confusion No place more infamous for their pride and tyranny their cruelty and Idolatry well might Sion be weary of such a loathsome prison and noisome dungeon which could not but be offensive by its stench and darknesse even as Babylon the great is the Habitation of Devills the Strong hold of foule spirits Rev. 18. 2. The 3d. Reason is taken from the Terminus ad Quem the place unto which they were called unto Ierusalem unto Sion Every motion takes its denomination from its Terminus ad Quem but here even the Travailers themselves who were to move take their Title from that Place unto which they moved The people are called Sion because they were called forth to goe to Sion Deliver thy self O Zion Sion was a place beloved of God and all his people the people were in love with Sion with respect to Gods Election institution Promise Blessing God had chosen that place for his Seat of speciall Residence and did there exhibite himselfe to his people by a visible presence Moreover God had by a speciall Institution recorded his name and set up his ordinances in Sion and therefore the Temple was to be built againe on that mountaine the Jewes were confined to a certaine place to Sion Some parts of publique worship were so appropriated to that place that they were to be performed there and no where else Deut. 12. 13 14. Take heed to thy self that thou offer not thy burnt offerings in every place that thou seest but in the place which the Lord shall chuse in one of the Tribes there thou shalt offer thy burnt offerings and there thou shalt do all that I command thee The particular offerings are more distinctly specified in the 11. verse of the same Chapter Your burnt offerings and your sacrifices your tithes and the heave-offering of your hand and all your choice vows which ye vow unto the Lord Finally God had promised a blessing to all them who came up to Sion to worship the Lord in the Beauty of Holinesse At first there was a generall promise given Exo 20. 24. In all places where I record my Name I will come unto thee and I will blesse thee But when God had chosen Ierusalem for the Seat of Royalty the place of Justice and Sion as the Mountain of Holinesse and place of publique Worship then all the Tribes were to go to Ierusalem for Justice and to Sion to sacrifice Psal. 122. 4 5. Whither the tribes go up the tribes of the Lord unto the Testimony of Israel to give thanks unto the Name of the Lord For there are set Thrones of Iudgement the Thrones of the house of David The poor people had long been deprived of the benefit of Iustice and the liberty of Religion but now God had promised by his Prophet Zechary that their Common-wealth should be setled their Church established their City and Temple both new builded Zech. 1. 16 17. Therefore thus saith the Lord I am returned to Ierusalem with mercies my house shall be built in it saith the Lord of Hoasts my cities through prosperity shall yet be spread abroad and the Lord shall yet comfort Zion and shall yet choose Jerusalem The first Temple was as glorious as Art and cost could make it but God who hath gold and silver heaven and earth at his disposing had passed his word to them that he would shake heaven and earth sea and land and fill the latter house with the glory of the Lord Jesus who is the desire and glory of all Nationa Haggai 2. from the 6. verse to the 9. Yet once it is a little while and I will shake the heavens and the earth and the sea and the dry land And I will shake all Nations and the desire of all Nations shall come and I will fill this House with glory saith the Lord of Hoasts the silver is mine and the gold is mine saith the Lord of Hoasts the glory of this latter House shall be greater then of the former c. The Prophet you see had good reason to invite them to new Jerusalem here below a kinde of heaven upon earth to Sion the habitation of Iustice and mount of Holinesse the praise of the Jews the glory of the Gentiles the House of God and Type of Heaven Fourthly God had now removed all rubs he had opened the Kings heart and the prison doors if they would be active it was in their own power to deliver themselves and therefore the Prophet calls upon them to use their power and to take that fair opportunity which was offered for their deliverance and their glory Deliver thy self O Zion Why Zion wilt thou be a Felo de Se thy shackles are knockt off the Po●ts are open the Commission is now sealed come be not cruell to thy self what wilt thou be thine own tormentour thine own prisoner Before the seventy years were expired thou wast detained in Babylon thou wast a prisoner there but now thy time is out and therefore if thou stayest longer yet thou are not a Prisoner but a dweller in Babylon Deliver thy self O Zion that dwellest in Babylon There 's the Emphasis and strength of the Prophets exhortation The Use of this Point is to stirre up the Christian Zion all true Protestants to deliver themselves from Antichristian Babylon from the Babylonish army the Babylonish Church The I●wish Zion had a miraculous deliverance from the Assyrian Babylon though God be the Lord of Hosts and hath all armies at his command yet Zion was to be delivered not by might or by the power of an Army but by the Spirit of the Lord of Hosts by the Immediate hand of God Zech. 4. 6. But I doe not find that Christian Zion shall be delivered upon such easie termes from Antichristian Babylon doe not ●latter your selves with vaine hopes our deliverance will cost bloud 1. This is cleare to any man that hath studied the booke of the Revelation what upon prayer study God hath revealed by the clear Texts of the Revelation I will this day deliver unto you though I were sure to die S. Iohns death or to be banisht into S. Iohns Iland The God of heaven give us a further Revelation of this Revelation that it may be interpreted by the same Spirit by which it was written S. Iohn tels me that the Spirits of Devills shall go forth to the Kings of the earth of the whole world to gather them to Armageddon to the battel of that great day of God Almighty Rev. 16. 14. 16. Secondly I know it is a great while yet to that great battell yet the Spirits will be Scouting out long before And sure these Spirits have been at worke of late in Ireland England Scotland too the Babylonians are active must the precious sonnes of Sion be meerely
see what reason we have to Protest against that Babylonian sacrifice in the Masse You have now received the knowledge of this truth and if you sinne wilfully after you have received the knowledge of the truth it is principally meant of this truth there remains no more sacrifice for sinne because ye have wilfully and maliciously rejected the Onely All-sufficient Sacrifice of Jesus Christ trusting upon some other Sacrifice that of the Masse or the like and done despite to the Spirit by a most malignant contempt of the witnesse of the Spirit What argument can be more prevailing to perswade us to hold fast the Profession of our Faith the Protestant Faith lest we fall from a coldnesse and neutrality in Religion into a desperate malignity and unpardonable Apostasie Away with Babylonish Gestures Names and Titles Rites and Ceremonies away with Babylonish Garments too our professed Babylonians begin now to air the mouldy Copes they wear the Babylonish Garment that they may have the wedge of gold and in their own phrase they dissemble under a Cope and are if you will beleeve them Protestants in their Hear●s Our Prophet Zechariah will informe you how to deal with these men Put them into an Ephah that they may be kept within compasse within their bounds by severe discipline and clap a talent of lead a weighty censure upon the mouth of the Ephah Zech. 5. 8. Let the Ephah be lifted up on high between heaven and earth verse 9. that is let the sentence be so Publike that all may take notice of it and then let the Ephah be carried away quite out of Sion and let an house be built for it in the land of Shinar that is Babylon ver. the 11th let their Habitation be there from whence they drew their Corruption for there they may settle upon their own Base their own Lees their own corrupt Principles If such as are Notorious and Incorrigible were Excommunicated by an Assembly of Divines and some Civill-punishment inflicted upon such as are within your reach by an Ordinance of Parliament the sinne would not be Nationall men would see and fear and do no more so wickedly in England For the sharpest punishments are inflicted onely {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} by way of Prudence for terrour and reformation not {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} by way of retribution for no punishment inflicted by man can possibly countervail a sin against God 2. Make Gods Authority your Foundation build upon it it is an Impregnable Rock though the windes blow the rain beat the waves roar and dash themselves into Foame yet your House wil stand and your Orders can never be disanulled if built upon the Rock Make Gods word alone the Rule of Reformation and keep close to your Rule and then all your Orders will be acknowledged to be Responsa prudentum and such as deserve to be Rescripta Principum this is the way to make your Orders prevail not onely by your Authority but by their Own Authority 3. Pray for the Holy Spirit for the Spirit gives both Light and eyes You will meet with so many new sinnes new dangers new temptations new mercies new troubles that you had need beg hard for a spirit of Prayer that you may be able to make new Prayers every hour severall Prayers upon severall occasions Sion must prevail by Prayer Sion was the Mount of Prayer there was the house of Prayer this is as they use to call it in some Reformed-Churches a Prayer-day but every day must now be a day of prayer extraordinary prayer we must spend more time then ordinary in our private devotions Get ye up to Mount Olivet and there pray for Mount Sion joyn heads and purses and forces and prayers together Josuah's sword will not prevail without Moses his prayer Be of good comfort though your enemies can out-swear you yet they cannot out-pray you If they be a thousand thousand strong and march against you with all their might Call upon the Name of the Lord and rest upon your God Asa did so and by the prayer of faith prevailed against a thousand thousand Ethiopians and three hundred Chariots 2 Chron. 14. 9 to the 12th verse Oh send to France and Ireland and Germany for their experimentall Prayers 4. Humiliation is an excellent Preparative for Reformation and there is no duty more pertinent to the Text and proper not onely for this day but for these times In those dayes and in that time saith the Prophet Jeremy the 50. Chap. and the 4. verse what times what dayes why when the children of Israel shall come out of Babylon they and the children of Iudah together going and weeping they shall go and seek the Lord their God Honourable and Beloved let us this day seek our God with tears if ye would be Princes with God and have power with him as Prince Jacob had you must weep and make supplication in Bethel the house of God there God will be found and there here he hath spoke with you to day read the twelfth of Hoseah the third and fourth verses Blessed be our great God who did put it into your hearts to draw up a Catalogue of the sins of this Nation O that you would weep over every sin in that Catalogue before you sleep O let us read our sins in those miseries which are come upon us We have nourished Malignant lusts within us which rebell against the spirit and fight against the soul we have made sport past-time with those sins which shed the blood of the Lord Jesus O let those sins draw tears from us which drew blood from Christ We have grieved the holy Spirit and therefore well may the Spirit refuse to comfort us who haue grieved him Well may the God of heaven bathe his sword in our blood and make the land ●at with our carcasses for we have forfeited our very Estates and lives we do not deserve one bit of bread or drop of water justly may God feed us with the bread of sorrows and give us tears to drink We would not serve God with joyfulnesse for the abundance of all things and therefore well might God send us to serve our enemies in the want of all things Deut. 28. 47 48 Behold the heaven is as brasse and the earth as iron because we have had a brazen brow and there is an iron sinew in our necks we have gone on impudently and stubbornly in our sinnes Gods Doctrine hath dropped as the raine and distilled as the dew but not as the dew upon the tender herbe for our hearts have not been tender our lives have not been fruitfull well might our unfruitfulnesse be the cause of the lands barrennesse We have abused Gods blessings for the maintenance of our pride luxury wantonnesse we have sought against God with his owne blessings and therefore he hath good reason to disarme us Oh let us weepe for Ireland weepe for England weepe for the King