therefore she doth willingly submit her self to them in all things for God For she knoweth verie well that God would that euerie man should be subiect vnto them in all things which are of their charge And that they which doe resist the same resist the ordinance of God and do set vp themselues against him Ro. 13. 1. 1. Pet. 2. 13. Pet. Viret How the Ecclesiasticall person is subiect to the ciuill Magistrate It perteineth to ecclesiasticall persons to iudge in spirituall causes but if anie of them swarue from the right rule of iustice he is subiect to the correction and punishment of the ciuill magistrate As Aaron had his authoritie of iudgement in spiritual causes yet was he reproued by Moses And the high Priest was deposed by Salomon and Sadoc set in his place And so shuld Ahas if he had ben a goodly prince haue deposed Vriah for making the prophane Altar How Magistrates that doe not perswade the people to Gods worde are not to be obeied in cause of conscience The. xxi Princes that were sent to explorate and search the priuitie and conditions of the land of Canaan two of them perswaded the people to beleeue Gods promises and not to feare the people that dwell in the lande Unto these godlye Princes was no faith nor eredence giuen of the people The Princes that perswaded the thing contrarie vnto God were beleeued of the people and their counsell admitted By this we learne that such Magistrates as perswade the people to Gods word should be beléeued and obeied the other not in cause of conscience ther must God onely be heard Act. 5 29. Math. 10. 28. Or els people shall faile of a right faith For he that knoweth not what his duetie is to God and his lawes will beléeue rather a lye with his fore-fathers then the truth with yâ— worde of God And this man is no méet auditor nor disciple of the word of God 1. North. MAGNIFIE What it is to Magnifie THis day will I begin to magnifie thée ¶ To magnifie properly is to aduaunce and set forth excéedingly and to bring him in estimation as it is sayde Gen. 12. and often in the Psalmes T. M. MAHOMET Of the rising vp of this false Prophet MAhomet of Arabia as most men saye of the mother side descended from Abraham by the linage of Ismael his son which he had by Agar his seruaunt which was a Iew béeing fatherlesse and motherlesse He was by the Scenites solde to a great rich Merchaunt who loued him so greatly for his fauour and wit that he made him ruler of all his merchaundise and businesse and was verie diligent in his maisters affayres and gained much by occupieng with the Iewes Christians and in vsing their company learned many things both of the one lawe and of the other His Maister chaunced to dye without heyre leauing his wise verie rich who being about the age of 50. yeares liked the younge man Mahomet so well that shée tooke him to husband and made him of a poore man very rich At the same time it chaunced a Monke named Sergius a man of verie euill nature and verie subtile who fled Constantinople for heresie to fall into familiaritie with Mahomet by whose instruction he increased so in Magicall arte that by his counsell and aide hée tooke vppon him to make the people beléeue that he was a Prophet and shewing some points of Magike he first perswaded his wife and his householde He had also an infirmitie called the falling sicknesse And when his wife being sore afraide thereof would aske him what it was hée made her beléeue that it was the Angell of God which came oftentimes to speake vnto him and forasmuch as he coulde not abide as man the diuine presence he fell into such agonie and alteration of spirit After this his wife died and left him meruailous riches who then what for the riches yâ— constaÌ„t report that went on Mahomet the Prophet he became in greate reputation amonge the Gentiles And so by the counsell of Sergius he called himselfe the greate Prophet of God and shortly after when his name was published and of great authoritie he deuised a lawe or kinde of religion called Alcaron In the which he toke some part well neere of all the heresies that had ben before his time With the Sabellians he diuided the trinitie with yâ— Maniches he affirmed to be but two persoÌ„s in the deitie he denied the equalitie of the father the son with Eâ—nonius and sayd with Macedone the holy Ghost was a creature and approued the multitude of wiues with yâ— Nicholaâ—tes he borrowed of the Iewes circumcision and of the Gentiles much superstition and somewhat he toke of the Christian veritie beside many diuelish fantasies inuented of his own braine Those that obeied his lawes be called Saraseâ—s When he had liued fortie yeares he died of the falling sicknesse which he had of long time saieng that when he was taken therewith yâ— the Angell Gabriel appeared vnto him whose brightnesse he could not behold He was buried at Medina thrée daies iourney from the red sea an hundred miles from Mecha where is now the chiefe temple of his law He was after yâ— incarnation of Christ 600. yeares Of the faire shew of holynesse in the kingdome of Mahomet In outward pretence of religion euen the common sorte of their people excell the Popish Monksâ— Yeaâ— euen they that are best reformed For not onely their Clergie Monks but also their communaltie say the coÌ„mon praiers together fiue times euerie day Namely at the Sun rising at noone at after noone at the Sun setting and after supper when they goe to bed At which time or they go to pray they wash themselues they make themselues bare foote they knéele downe vpon the ground and the noble men and commons intermedling themselues altogether with the King accomplish their ordinarye praiers with certeine bowing and falling flatte downe without some lawfull let no man may neglect the ordinary praiers vnpunished They keepe their ordinarie holydayes and fasting daies with great deuotion and reuerence They make often exhortation to holynesse of lyfe to the people-ward To dealing of doles To making of pilgrimages in remembraunce of their Saints and specially of the Prophet Mahomet They haue many Hospitals as well in their high waies as in their cities for the receiuing and succouring of poore folke Pilgrimes They haue Monkes of such spare and staied behauiour as neuer was heard of both in diet in apparell in forsaking of al things and in withdrawing themselues from the company of the common multitude So as they maye seeme to resemble rather Iohn Baptist yea or the very Apostles for the straitnesse of their lyfe Some of them haue visions rauishments traunces and some of them are renowmed for myracles as well in their life as after their death Moreouer ther is wonderfull honestie and behauiour among them
eod Why the iust be afflicted 19. How the afflictions shal be witnesses eo How they are called light things eod How the rest of Christs afflictions are fulfilled 20. Against Who is against Christ who not eod Agony Why Christ was in such an agonie 21. Agrippa For what cause he herd Paul eo Alabaster What the propertie of it is eo Albanenses Of their opinions 22. Albigenses What their opinions wer eo Allegory What an Allegory is eod What the true vse of an Allegory is 23. Of two kindes of Allegories 24. All. How this word All is taken eo God wil haue al meÌ„ saued the meaning eo Al things are yours what it meneth 26 Almes What Almes signifieth 27. We must take heed how we giue c. 29. What profit coÌ„meth by almes giuing eo Of the almes sent to the Saints at Hierusalem eod Sell that ye haue and giue almes the meaning eod Of the almes the Atticus B. of Con seÌ„t 30 Of the almes of Cornelius eod Aloes What Aloes is eod Alogiant What heretikes they wâ—r eod Almuth Lab. i. What the word signifieth 31 Altar What an altar is and how they began eo How Christ is the true Altar 33. What S. Austen did vnderstand by the Altar eod Amatist The definition thereof 36. Amen What the word signifieth 37. Amorites What an euil custome they had eod Anabaptists How they began eod Ananias Of his dissembling 38. How he might haue kept his possessioÌ„ 39 Anathema What the word signifieth eod Andrew Of the death of this Apostle eo Of an heretike called Andrevv eo Angell What an Angell is eod Wherefore Angels were made 41. How they ought not to be worshipped eo Of good and euill Angels 42. How they are not against the authoritie of Magistrates eodem Why the Angels be called powers principalities vertues c. eo How they be called the sonnes of the Gods 43. How they appearing in humaine bodies eod Whether they did eate and drinke when they appeared 44. How they be by nature spirits eod How they be not borne but created eod Appointed to waite on the faithfull 45. How we shall be lyke vnto them eod How Christ is greater then they eo Of mans good and bad Angell 46. The degrees of Angels eod What is meant by the foure Angels 47. What is meant by the 7. Angels eo Who the Angell was eod Of the Angel yâ— went down to the poole 48 Anger What anger is eod How anger in some respect is no sin eo What anger is forbidden 49. How anger or wrath is in God eo Of two kindes of anger 52. Annointing What is ment by annointing eodem The annointing of the sick with oile eo Antes The first inuenters of a common weale 53. Antichrist What Antichrist is eo A prophesie of Antichrists birth 55. The time of Antichrists disclosing eod Proues that the Pope is Antichrist 57. The marks to know Antichrist by eo The place of Antichrists reigne 58. Of Antichrists Disciples 59. Of Antichrists progenie eod Antipas Of his faithfull seruice to God 60. Antropomorphitae What they were eo Apparicions of soules 61. Appelles What his heresie was eod Apolinaris Of the heresie he fell into eo Apostle What an Apostle is 62. Who were Apostles eod How they wer not the heads of the church eodem How the Apostles were equall with Petâ—r 63. How they had wiues 64. Of foure manner of Apostles 65. To take heede of false Apostles eo Of the Apostles traditions 66. Aquarij What they were eo Archbishop How the name is approued eo Archontici 68. Archdeacon When the Archdeacons began eod Arke What the Arke of couenant was 69 What is ment by the ark of the testameÌ„t 70 Of the Arke of Noe. eo Armageddâ—n How it is interpreted eod Arme. What the arme of God signifieth 61 Armintant Of their damnable opinioÌ„s 72 Arrius Of his heresie lameÌ„table end 73 Of the confutation of the Arrians 74. Arrowes What the arrows of God are eo How they are sometime takenâ— for thunder eod How they are taken for sicknesse eod Asia What Asia is eod Of whom it was first possessed 75 Asking The manner of asking of God eo Of whoÌ„ we ought to aske our petitioÌ„ eo How Christ asked what men did c. 67. Assur How the people of Assiria tooke c. eod What is meant by Assur eo Astharoth What maÌ„ner of idol it was 77 Astrology What Astrology is eo Authorities against the abuse therof 78 Astronomy What Astronomy is 80. The first inuenter of Astronomy eod Aue Maria. An Aue Maria of the Popes making eo Auenge How we ought not to aueng 81 Auims What the word doth signifie 82. Auricular confession eod Axe What is meant thereby eo B. BAal What Baal was and c. 82. What Baal-berith was 83. what Baal Peor was eo Babel What Babel signifieth eo For what intent the towre of Babel was built eod Babilon What Babylon signifieth 84. Why Babylon is called an hill eod The description of Babylon and c. eo How Babylon is fallen 85. How it is called the wast Sea 86. How his destruction was prophesied eo Backeparts of God What is meant thereby eo Baptime The right vse of Baptime 87. How we be washed by Baptime eo How Baptime bringeth no grace 88. Of the Baptime of Insants 89. How it is no Baptime but to the child 91. Significations of Baptime eo Considerations of Baptime 92. How it purifieth and cleanseth eod To be baptised in Christ what it is 93. To be baptised in Moses what it is eod To be baptised by the holy Ghost what it is eod To be baptised ouer the dead what it signifieth eod What Iohns Baptime signifieth 94. Of dipping in Baptime eo Of the Oacrament of Baptime eo How Baptime is taken heere 95. Barchochebas Of his heresie eo Bariesu Of his craft and subtiltie eo Barren What a reproch it was in women 99. How barreÌ„ mothers haue brought forth excellent men eo The meaning of the place 97. Why the Church is called barren eod Barthelmew Of his death and martirdome eod Basilides What his heresies were eo Bastard What child is called a bastard 98 How bastards are not admitted in c. eo Bathes How bathes without God c. eo Of Bath a certeine measure 99. Beelzabuh An Idol of the Philistines eo Behemoth What beast this is eod Beleeue What it is to beleeue 100. Prophesied yâ— few wil beleue Christ. 101 How men are driuen to beleeue through the works of God eod The meaning of certeine places eo Beame What this beame signifieth eod Benedict Why he is set among the heretikes eod Beril The description of Beril c. 102. Berillus Turned from his heresie c. eo Beast That came out of the bottomlesse pit eo Of the beast that rose out of the sea 103 How the number of the beast noteth c. eodem Of the beast the woman sat on
and the most excellent ministers of God will haue vs worship one God with them by whose contemplation they are all blessed Neither doe we build temples for them for they will not be so honoured of vs because that they knowe that when we are godlie we are the Temples of God Therefore it is well and rightlie written that man was forbidden of the Angell to worship him but one God vnder whom he was his fellow-seruant How this place following is vnderstood Which after his owne imagination walketh in the humblenesse and holinesse of Angels ¶ By religion of Angels saith the olde translation Erasmus By superstition of Angels What S. Paule meaneth héere I cannot well tell except he meane that false Apostles phantasied some hie honour worship to be giuen to holie Angels if they kéepe yâ— law giuen by the ministration of holie Angels and those to displease the Angels yâ— kéepe not the lawe giuen by Angels holie Angels to honour them that obserue the lawâ— So they taught yâ— Angels of God to venge their iniurie displeasures in them yâ— kéepe not the law of Moses So these Pseudo Apostles taught it to be a worshipping of Angels to obserue yâ— lawe the workes of the lawe as necessarie to saluation which thing S. Paule counteth here no honour nor worship of Angels but superstition of Angels a pretence to honour Angels do dishonour them most rebuke to Angels that can be done Or els this place maie be otherwise expounded after this manner That some Pseudo Apostles among the Collâ—sians studied to deceiue them saieng they were the Angels of God sent from God aboue that they had receiued certeine visions of Angels and of holie spirits in some Oracles wherin they were shewed the will pleasure of God what God wold haue done of men in the earth that was that they must néeds kéepe the law of Moses the workes of it or els they said they could not be saued which thing S. Paule reproueth in all his Epistles but most plainlie improued condempned of yâ— Apostles of Christ. Act. 15. Such Pseudo Apostles was among vs sometimes that said holie Angels holie spirits soules of men departed to haue appeared vnto them that they should goe this pilgrimage to this Image or that Image in such a place that they should cause to be said or song so manie Dâ—riges so many Masses found such a foundatioÌ„ for Masses for prescript praiers purchase such Pardons such Indulgenties and manie like reuelations hath bene shewed to men as Pseudo Apostles said by the which meanes they deceiued manie of a long time but thanks be to God their deceit is knowne in a manner to all men how vaine foolish it was how vngodly how perilous contrary to mans saluation how it came not of God but of the diuell was inuented of men and maintained for lucre sake I. Ridley Of good and euill Angels Of good Angels that doe â—erue God and his Church The Epistle to the Hebrewes saith thus Are not all ministering spirits and sent to minister for their sakes which shall be heires of saluation Heb. 1. 14. Of the euill Angell the Lord saith that Satan with his companie is a liar and a murtherer from the beginning And Saint Peter saith The diuell goeth about like a roring lion séeking whom he maie deuâ—ure Iohn 8. 44 1. Pet. 5. 8. How the Angels are not against the authoritie of Magistrates When the Angels which are greater both in power might giue not railing iudgement against them before God ¶ Albeit the Angels condemne the vice iniquitie of wicked magistrates yet they blame not the authoritie and power which is giuen them of God Geneua Whie the Angels be called powers principalities vertues c. Although Angels be called powers principalities vertues it is not for that God hath resigned his owne office vnto them it is not for that he hath dispoiled himselfe of his owne power it is not for that he himselfe abideth idle in heauen But it is for that the Angels are instruments of his power to the ende it should be spread out ouer all c. Caluin vpon Iob. fol. 15. How Angels be called the sonnes of the Gods Among the sonnes of the Gods ¶ He calleth the Angels the sonnes of the Gods because they neither haue had their beginning of the earth nor are clad with corruptible bodies but are heauenlie spirits endued with the glorie of God Not yâ— they bée anie part of gods being or substance as brainsick persons dreame but because God vttereth his mightie power in them therfore is their nature distinguished from ours by this title The effect thereof is that although there shine foorth a greater maiestie is yâ— Angels then in other creatures insomuch that they rauish vs to wonder at them yet come they nothing néere vnto God that they should dimme him with their excellencie or part stakes of souereigntie with him which thing is to be marked aduisedlie because yâ— although God do euerie where auouch yâ— Angels to bée but seruaÌ„ts redie at his coÌ„maundement yet yâ— world being not contented with the one God forgeth to it selfe many Gods Caluin How Angels appearing in humaine bodies were not men Two things are diligentlie héere to be weighed One is whether Angels when they after this sort put on humaine bodies maie be called men I think not For if we vnderstand humaine flesh which is formed borne of a resonable soule vndoubtedlie Angels after that manner cannot be said to haue hamaine flesh What then will some men saie Were the sences deceiued wheÌ„ men sawe them Not so For the sences iudge onelie outward things such things as appeare But what inwardly impelleth or moueth these things which they sée they iudge not That longeth to reason to séeke search out This also is to be added that Angels did not continuallie retaine these bodies bicause they were not ioined to them in one and the selfe same substaunce so yâ— an Angel a bodie were made one person The holie Ghost also although hée was a true Doue where he desceÌ„ded yet was not he together one substance with it wheâ—fore the Doue was not yâ— holie Ghost not yâ— holie Ghost the Doue Otherwise Angels may as we haue before taught enter indéed into a body before made which before had his being as it is read of yâ— Angel which spake in yâ— Asse of Balaâ—m and of the diuell which by the Serpent talked with Eue. But at this present we dispute not of that kinde but onelie saie that Angels working in this manner in the bodies of creatures are not ioined vnto them in one and the selfe same substaunce Wherefore the asse could not bée called an Angell neither was the Angell an Asse euen as the Serpent was not in verie déede the diuell neither was the diuell the Serpent Pet. Mar. vpon Iudic.
fol. 211. Whether Angels did in verie deede eate and drinke when they appeared Of the Schoole-men some thinke that they did eate in verie déede and other denie it Scotus thinketh that to eate is nothing els then to chawe meate and to conueigh it downe into the bellie and this thing did the Angels wherefore he gathereth that they did eate in verie déede Other doe thinke that to eate is not onelie to chawe the meate and to conueigh it downe into the bellie but moreouer to conuert it into the substaunce of his bodie by concoction through the power of vegitation This forsomuch as the Angels did not therefore they did not eate in verie déede The booke of Tobias is not in the Canon of the Hebrewes but yet it might be applied to our purpose but that there is variance in the copies for in that booke which Munster set out in Hebrewes in the twelfth Chapter Raphel the Angell saith I séemed to you to eate and to drinke but I did not eate neither drinke the common translation hath I séemed to eate to drinke but I vse inuisible meate and drinke Neither text denieth but that the Angell after a certeine manner did eate Pet. Mart. vpon Iudic. fol. 212. How Angels be by nature spirits by office messengers The Scripture declareth of the Angels that they be by nature spirits by office Angels that is to say messengers August Psal. 103. The spirits be Angels when they be spirits they be not Angels when they be sent they be Angels for Angell is the name of the office not of nature Respecting that whereof hée is he is a spirit and in respect of that which he doth he is an Angell Who maketh saith the Apostle Angels his spirits yâ— is to saie he maketh messengers of his spirits in the first Chapter of the Hebrewes They be all serueable spirites sent for the health of the elect Musculus fol. 10. How Angels be not borne but created of God Scripture teacheth vs that Angels be not gotten of God as Christ the onelie begotten of God but that they be created of God and made in like sort as the rest of the creatures That they bée not gotten of God as Christ was The Apostle witnesseth where he saith To which of his Angels did he saie at anie time I haue begotten thée this daie and againe I will be to him a Father and he to me a sonne but whereas in Iob the Angels bée called the sons of God it is not to be vnderstood that they be the naturall sonnes of God as Christ was but because they be the sonnes of grace and adoption as all the elect bée That they be created and made the Prophet Dauid witnesseth Psalme 148. 2. But when and what time they were made there is no mention in anie place of Scripture A man maie gather that they were made at that time when the foundation of the world was set by that we do read in Iob. 38. read the place But it appeareth not by that place plainlie determinatelie when they were created as it is not in anie place declared whereof and how they were made Musculus fol. 10. How Angels are appointed to waite on the faithfull Then said they it is his Angell ¶ There be manie places in the Scriptures where we doe plainlie learne that Angels bée appointed to wait on the faithfull euen from their verie birth Ag. 18. 10. Heb. 1. 14. And in thâ— Psalmes Hée hath giuen commaundement to his Angels that they kéepe thée in thy waie Such a thing is héere meant by his Disciples Sir I. Cheeke ¶ For they did know by Gods word that Angels were appointed to defend the faithfull And also in those daies they were accusâ—omed to sée such sights Geneua How we shall be like vnto Angels But are as Angels of God in heauen ¶ Héere we must note and marke that Christ doth not saie in the resurrection they shall be Angels but they shall bée like vnto Angels For Angels haue no bodies at all but we shall haue our bodies both raised from death and also glorified Sir I. Cheeke How Christ is greater then the Angels proued by this place He maketh his Angels spirits and his ministers a flaming fire ¶ The absolute meaning of which words we must learne of the Apostle himselfe in the 〈…〉 4. ver following where according to this testimonie he hath defined their nature and called them ministring spirits Then in these words he maketh his Angels spirits and his ministers a flaming fire according to the similitude in which their glorie hath bene séene as the Angels that were with Elizeâ—s his seruants sawe them in Chariots of fire The similitude of the beasts which Ezechiel saw were as coles of burning fire and the Seraphins haue their names because they be of firie coulour And these words spirits ministers we must resolue thus ministering spirits So out of this text his argument standeth thus Christ is called the sonne the first begotten sonne whom the Angels worship but the Angels are his ministring spirits therfore Chrisâ— is greater theÌ„ the Angels Deer The opinion that euerie man hath his good and bad Angell is false The opinion yâ— particular men haue of their particular Angell one good an other bad is an heresie saith M. Deering not much vnlike the Maniches who taught yâ— euerie man was violentlie drawne to do good or euill by a good spirit or euill which equalitie of themselues had rule in man c. The first author of it saith he was Empedocles the Philosopher who as Plutarch saith taught tâ—â—t euerie man had two Angels one good and an other bad c. Plut. de Animi Tranqu The degree of Angels falselie proued aunswered The Prophet Ezechiel describing the glorie of the king of Tire he nameth nine precious stones which are in his garments in which place he nameth the same king Cherub comparing him with the Angels therefore these stones signified nine orders of Angels Aunswere Touching the argument of the nine precious stones of the king of Tyrus it is nothing but follie for what though he were coÌ„pared to Angels in glorie because his garment was full of precious stones doth it therefore follow yâ— as manie kinde of stones as were in his gowne so manie orders there should be of Angels If I saw a man clothed in rich colours manie iewels about him so that I would saie he shineth like the Sunne must it néeds follow yâ— as many coulours as are about him so many colours are in the Sun But the thing is all false the king is not there compared to Angels but because the Cherubins yâ— couered the mercie seat were of beaten gold excellent workmanship with that yâ— king is compared called the couering and the anointed Cherub so that the nine precious stones must be nine orders of Cherubins vpon yâ— mercie seate or nine orders of clothing Deering What is
are so lightened with theâ—hriâ—ht beames of the Gospell yâ— for all inquisitions imprisâ—nments exquisite torments and cruell burnings that can be deuised they neuer a whitte diminish but mightelie increase as God hath promised that the bloud of the Martyrs should be the séede of the Gospell W. Fulke How Babilon is called the wast Sea This is the heauie burden of the wast Sea ¶ By the wast sea is vnderstood Babilon it is so called because of the excéeding great cruelnesse and tyranme wherewith it exercised the Iewes Héereof is there a prouerbe Babilon is the Sea of euils and euen the wast of the Sea that is the most tempestious and desolate place and that is least possible to be sayled through T. M. How the destruction of Babilon was prophesied long before Thou shalt binde a stone to it and cast it in the middest of Euphrates ¶ Saint Iohn in his Reuelation alludeth to this place when he saith The Angell tooke a Milstone and cast it into the Sea signifieng thereby the destruction of Babilon His wordes be these Then a mightie Angell tooke vp a stone like a great milstone cast it into the Sea saieng With such violence shall the greate Citie of Babilon be cast and shall bee founde no more ¶ That is It shall not be like to other Cities which maie bée builded againe but it shall bée destroied without mercie Geneua ¶ Looke more of Babilon in the word Rome BACKE PARTES OF GOD. What is meant by the backe partes of God ANd thou shalt sée my Backepartes but my face shall not be séene ¶ Shall sée my backparts That is so much of my glorie as in this mortall life thou art able to sée Geneua Death is the hauen that carrieth vs to the place where we shall sée GOD face to face which wée shall neuer sée so long as we be in this mortall lyfe but must couer our faces with Moses and Helias till the face or forepart of the Lorde be gone by Now must we looke on his Backepartes beholding God in his wordes and in his creatures and in the face of Iesus Christ our Mediatour But when this bodie is dissolued by death we shall sée God face to face and knowe him as we are knowne Luther BAPTIME The right signification and vse of Baptime BAptime which is now come in the roome of circumcision signifieth on the one side how that all that repent and beléeue are washed in Christs bloud and on the other side how that the same must quench and drowne the lusts of the flesh to followe the steps of Christ. Tindale fol. 6. ¶ Baptime is a signe of repentance and of forgiuenesse of sinnes whereby God doth testifie that he washeth awaie or forgiueth the sinnes of them that beléeue and also wherby God doth seale and admonish vs of true repentance all the daies of our life Cheeke All we which haue bene baptised into Iesus Christ haue bene baptised into his death ¶ That is that sinne through Christs death maie be abolished and die in vs and that as wée are made cleane outwardlie with water in our Baptime so inwardlie our sinnes maie be washed awaie and cleansed by the bloud of Christ. The Bible note ¶ Baptime is an outward signe representing in vs the â—enuing of the spirit and mortifieng of our members in Iesus Christ by the which we are buried in death with him Tind ¶ Baptime is a Sacrament by the which Iesus Christ doth offer vnto vs the remission of our sinnes and our regeneration vnder the figure of the water as he doth indéed communicate the same vnto vs by his holie spirit Also it testifieth vnto vs that he receiueth vs into his Church as true members of the same And we for our part doe testifie that we acknowledge him for such a one as he declareth himselfe toward vs that we beléeue that he maketh vs partakers of all his great riches Pet. Viret ¶ By Baptime wherewith we be washed out wardlie is signified that we be washed inwardlie by the bloud of Christ the remembrance wherof all the Apostles indeuoured to worke in the mindes of the faithfull Marl. vpon the Apoc. fol. 11. How we be washed by baptime Whereas Saint Paule saith we be washed by Baptime his meaning is that GOD doth thereby both witnesse our washing and therewithall perfourme the thing that is figured For except the truth or performaunce of the thing went ioyntlie with the signe of it it were an vnproper speach to say that Baptime is the washing of the soule And by the waie we must beware that we put not ouer that thing either to the signe or to the minister of the signe which is proper to God onelie that is to saie that we thinke not the minister to be the author of washing vs cleane or the water to purge the filthinesse of our soule Which to doe belongeth onelie vnto Christs bloud Againe we must take héede that no peece of our trust do stick either to the water or to the man for as much as the onelie right vse of the Sacrament is to leade vs straightlie by the hande vnto Christ and there to staie For it is onelie the holie Ghost that renueth and quickeneth vs and no creature or outward worke is able to bring that to passe For if circumcision doe nothing auaile in Christ Gal. 5. 6. Surelie neither auaileth it anie man to bée but onelie dipt in water and to be admitted into the Church except he haue faith that is workefull by charitie which thing the powring on of water perfourmeth not for then should all that bée baptised be faithfull And therefore there is added Through the word Marl. vpon the Apoc. fol. 292. How baptime bringeth no grace examples followe Baptime bringeth no grace with it as doth appeare by Simon the Sorcerer Tindale ¶ Hée hath not put on Christ saith Saint Hierome that hath onelie receiued the washing of the water except also hée receiue the holie Ghost Symon Magus receiued water but because he receiued not the holie Ghost therfore he put not on Christ Iesu. Paule héere iudgeth of Christians as a man iudgeth but God doth not measure and iudge his faithfull onelie by outward signes but by the inwarde thoughts and heartes D. Heines ¶ Cornelius the Centurion receiued the holie Ghost before he was baptised ¶ The gelded man of Quéene Candace beléeued and therefore had grace before he was baptised Obiection The Apostles béeing commaunded to baptise in the name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the holie Ghost they notwithstanding baptised in the name of Iesus Christ onelie Aunswere To baptise in the name of Christ is to baptise according to the institution and commaundement of Christ neither do these words in the name of Christ import that Baptime was ministred in the name of Christ onelie and in none other name beside no more then these wordes Paule the Seruaunt of Iesus Christ doe import
perfect faith Of the spirituall sacrifice that the Christians doe dailie offer vnto God Looke Rom. 12. 1. Phi. 4. 18. 1. Pet. 2â—5 Ric. Turnar Sée more in the word Sacrifice CAINE How and by what meanes Caine was slaine IN the beginning of the world most people went naked sauing that they were partlie couered with skinnes of some beast at that time they had no dwelling house to defende them neither from the colde neither yet from heate but after their owne phantasies they made with pretie boughs and twigs of trées such little pretie lodgings as we call Cabens or Boothes And it so chaunced that Caine béeing verie olde and also wearie happened one daie to laie him downe to rest in a bush that was enclosed with gréene boughs as aforesaid And Lamech one of yâ— kinred of Caine in the fift degrée who by reason of his greate age had lost his sight and yet at a time was disposed to go abrode to kill some wilde beast And taking his Bowe and Arrowes he toke also a little boie to leade and direct him where hee might haue a good shoote And when he drew somewhat néere vnto the bush where Caine laie the little boie espieng the bush to wagge séeing as it were a great thing in the midst therof he imagined that there laie some wilde beast and the boye béeing afraide thereof gaue knowledge to olde Father Lamech that in a bush standing right before him not farre off there laie a great and terrible beast And Lamech vppon the report of the childe stretched out his arme drew a straight draught toward the bush where he slew his cosin Caine that laie in the same after he had liued 730. yeares as saith Philo Graftonan his Chro. fol. 7. ¶ Lyra saith that when Lamech perceiued he had slaine Caine whom the Lord had forbidden him in paine of greate punishment he fell vpon his owne seruant beat him so that he died Of a certeine sect called Caini Caini were heretiks which honoured Caine and tooke him for their father They highlie estéemed of Esau Chore Dathan Abiram with the Sodomits They called Iudas the traitour their cosin honouring him for betraieng of Christ affirming yâ— he foresawe how great a benefit it would become vnto maÌ„kinde They reade a certeine Gospell written as they saie by Iudas they reuiled the lawe and denied the resurrection Epiphani haeres 38. August de haeres CAIPHAS How he was the mouth of God and the mouth of the diuell all at one time HE was the mouth of God in as much as God made him to saie that his people could not be saued but onely by the death of his sonne Iesus Christ but he was the mouth of the diuell according to his intent after the which he so spake for he did not speak according to the meaning of the holie Ghost but as a murtherer an enimie of truth pretending the death of Iesus Christ because of the hatred which he bare towardes him ¶ God made him to speake neither could his impietie let Gods purpose who caused this wicked man euen as he did Balaam to be an instrument of the holie Ghost Geneua ¶ The spirit of prophesie doe manie times speake by the mouth of an vngodly man for the vngodlie are so excecated and blinded that they do oftentimes speak against theirown selues vnwittinglie and that to their vtter vndoing and destruction â— Sir I. Cheeke CALL What it is to call vpon the name of the Lord. IN that time beganne men to call vppon the name of the Lord. ¶ To call vpon the name of the Lord is to require all things of him and to trust in him giuing him the honour and worship that belongeth vnto him as in Gen. 12. 8. T. M. ¶ In these daies God began to moue the heartes of the godly to restore religion which a long time by the wicked had ben supprest Geneua Of three mnner of callings Manie are called c. ¶ Christ speaketh of the externall calling by the preaching of the Gospell of yâ— which there are three degrées All men are called yea euen they which heare not these which are dumme and are deafe minded are also called The second sort enter in and promise that they will serue God neuertheles their consciences condemneth them because they haue not the true root As Symon Magus which did faine himselfe to beléeue of the faithful being conuicted in his conscience by the truth of the Gospell professed the same but he had no roote as Peter casteth him in the téeth Such are they trulie to whom the Lord sendeth his holie spirit and whome for a time he illuminateth but at the length by the iust desert of their ingratitude he forsaketh them and striketh them with great blindnesse The third calling is speciall of great efficacie by the which God doth verie much aduance the elect faithfull onelie when that by the inward lightening of the spirit he bringeth to passe that the word preached abideth in their hearts To these testimonie is giuen by the same spirit that they are the adopted sonnes of God We cannot iudge who are the elect and who are the reprobate for we ought to leaue this iudgement vnto God Notwithstanding by signes there maie be some coniecture had but we must alwaies beware of rash iudgement Euerie man that is elected and chosen of God is fullie certified in himselfe of his calling The which thing we maie dailie beholde For manie are brought into the Church which afterward fall awaie from the same either béeing terrified by persecution or els béeing ouercome with some other temptation Such trulie are of the number of them that are called but are not elected for héereby our election is proued if we perseuer vnto the last end Mar. fol. 51. ¶ First all men be generallie called euen those that doth not heare the word for vnto them both heauen and earth and and the creatures comprehended therein doth not cease to preach the almightie power of God and also his goodnesse and mercie so that all men as the Apostle saith are vnexcusable before the maiestie of God And with them maie be comprehended those that heare the word who though they be called be so deafe in their hearts and mindes that they will neither giue care nor héede to the calling The second sort that be called doe professe the Christian religion receiue the word but it hath no true root in them as Symon Magus being conuinced in his heart yâ— the gospel was true did for a time professe but because it had no root in him he did soone fall awaie from it Such are them to whom yâ— Lord doth giue his holy spirit illuminating theÌ„ for a time but after ward he doth forsake them because of their ingratitude and vnthankfulnesse doth strike them with great blindnesse The third manner of calling is both particular and also most effectuall For by it the Lord
intent that we should followe him and thereby haue purgation for our sinnes For beside that it is impossible to followe him without an especiall worke of the spirit either in that he fasted fortie daies or in that he was neuer hungrie This were a plaine deniall of the benefits of his passion and the setting vp of our owne worke which is vnperfect For what great matter is it to eate meate but once euerie daie to drink two or thrée times many haue so liued in old yâ— time And what holines is it to eat fish onelie do not Cormerants and such as liue by the sea side liue so like wise Christ hath commaunded vs to followe him in loue peace mercie such like But in this example as a thing impossible we haue no such commaundement except we be drawne into wildernesse by the spirit as Christ was or by anie other worke of God we be destitute of food the comfort of creatures Then loe yâ— example of Christ may strength vs teach that not by bread onelie doe we liue but by euerie word that procéed out of the mouth of God A. G. fol. 187. Why Christ is called holie ¶ Looke Holie Why Christ is called true ¶ Looke True Why Christ was borne of a woman Whie was Christ borno of a woman truelie because â—nne and death ouerflowed the world through the first woman hee worketh the mysterie of life and righteousnesse by an other woman that the blame of sinne should not be imputed to the creature which is good but to the will by which Eue sinned R. Hutehynson Why Christ died for vs. And I was dead ¶ This cannot be verified of the Angels because they be inuisible and immortall spirits But Christ to obeie his Father and to wash awaye the sinnes of mankinde was contented to yéeld himself to death for a time to the intent that he might at length by death destroie him that had yâ— power of death that is to wit the diuell and set them at libertie which for feare of death were subiect to bondage all their lyfe long Heb. 2. 14. 15 for euen from the beginning God purposed vpon the sacrifice wherin Christ the true shepheard of all men gaue his life for his sheepe Iohn 10. 15. 17. And like as Christ the head of the Church entered into his glorie by death Luke 24. 26. So becommeth it all the godlie to die with him that they maie be glorified together with him according as Paule teacheth Rom. 8. 17. 2. Timo. 2. 12. 13. and Acts. 14. 22. Marl. fol. 27. Christ died for vs. ¶ They alleadge also that Christ died for vs all and thereof they inferre that his benefits is common to all men which thing we also will easilie graunt if onelie the worthinesse of the death of Christ be considered for as touching it it might be sufficient for al the sinnes of the world but although in it selfe it bée sufficient yet it neither had nor hath nor shall haue effect in all men which thing the schoolemen also confesse when they affirme that Christ hath redéemed all men sufficientlie but not effectuallie for there vnto it is necessarie that the death of Christ be healthfull vnto vs that we take holde of it which cannot otherwise be done then by â—aith which faith is the gift of God and not giuen to all men Pet. Mar. vpon the Rom. fol. 305 Obiection why did Christ choose to die vpon the crosse before other kinde of death Aunsvvere Truly because this kinde of death is accursed all that die on it as it is written Cursed is euerie one that hangeth on tree for so it commeth to passe that Christ was accursed for vs to deliuer vs from Gods curse as Paule saith Christ hath deliuered vs from the curse of the law in that he was made accursed for vs. R. Hutchynson The time and houre of Christs crucifieng One of the Euangellsts saith yâ— Christ was crucified the third houre the other the sixt houre Augustine affirmeth both to be true for yâ— Iews at the third houre cried Crucifie crucifie wherefore as touching them they slue the Lord then who yet was afterward at the sixt houre crucified by the souldiers of Pilate Pet. Mar. vpon Iudic. fol. 166. Of Christs calling vpon God in his passion My God my God whâ—e hast thou forsaken me ¶ NotwithstaÌ„nding yâ— he feeleth himselfe as it were wounded with Gods wrath forsaken for our sinnes yet he ceaseth not to put his confidence in God and call vpon him which is written to teach vs in all afflictions fo trust still in God be the assalts neuer so greeuous vnto the flesh Geneua How Christ baptised and baptised not Though that Iesus himselfe baptised not but his disciples ¶ It is said in the 22. verse of the chapter going before yâ— Christ was in Iewrie that he there baptised the which Saint Iohn heere expoundeth saieng that he baptised by his disciples Therefore the Lord baptised baptised not For he baptised because it was he yâ— cleansed washed purified the sinne He baptised not bicause he vsed not the outward sacrament of dipping or ducking in the water The Disciples vsed the ministerie of the bodie And he ioyned therewith his maiestie grace Therfore the Lord baptised by the ministerie of his Disciples Marl. fol. 10â— Of Christs humanitie The Marin Vigilius saith Dei filius secundu humanitatem c. The sonne of God according to his manhood is departed from vs according to his Godhead he is euer with vs. Vigilius li 2. contra Euti Cyrillus saith Secundum carnem c. according to the flesh onelie he would depart but by the presence of his Godhead he is euer present Cyrillus in Iohn li. 9. cap. 21. Gregorie saith Verlium incarnatâ—m manet recaedet c. The word incarnate both abâ—deth with vs and departeth from vs. It abideth with vs by the Godhead it departeth from vs by the bodie or manhood â— Gregorie de pasc homi 30. Augustin saith Ibat per id quod home erat c. Christ departed by yâ— he was maÌ„ abode by yâ— he was God He departed by that yâ— he was in one place he abod by yâ— yâ— he was in al places The heauens saith Saint Peter must containe and holde him vntill the time that all things bée restored Act. 3. 21. Cyrillus saith Christus non poterat c. Christ could not be conuersant with his Apostles in his flesh after he ascended vnto the Father Cyril in Iohn li. 11. chap. 3. Of Christs descending into hell three opinions Lyra saith yâ— Christs soule was 39. houres in Lymbo sanctoru patrum In yâ— place wher yâ— soules of yâ— holie Patriarks wer reserued kept till Christs coÌ„ming he saith yâ— Christs soule was 39. houres in yâ— place which he calleth Lymbus yâ— is to saie froÌ„ yâ— 9. houre
were as white as Snowe and with him was seene Moses and Helias talking with him Et ecce nubes lucida obumbrauit â—os And behold a cléere Cloud did shadow them and close them in and out of the Cloud was heard a voice saieng Hic est filius meus dilectus in quo mihi bene complacui ipsum audite This is my beloued Sonne for whose sake I am pleased and pacified toward all them that beléeue in him and will hearken vnto his doctrine ipsum audite heare him Furthermore in the first chapter of the Actes of the Apostles we read that a Cloud compassed and closed in the bodie of our Sauiour Iesus ascending vp into heauen and so tooke him out of the sight of the Apostles Thus by these manifest places of Scriptures conferred together ye see euidentlie the wordes of the Prophet put in practise when he saith The Lorde hath made the darkenesse his secret closet and the Cloudes of the aire his Tabernacle to compasse him round about Ric. Turnar How the Cloudes are called Gods pauilions and Chariots The Cloudes and all the cope of heauen are tearmed Gods Pauilions or Tents And diuers times it is said that yâ— Clouds are his Chariots namelie because he guideth them and maketh them to goe forward or els doth as it were walke vpon them to make his triumphs Thus you sée how God is presented vnto vs as a Prince in that he vseth the Heauens as his Palaice and his maiestie sheweth it selfe there Againe the Clouds are as ye would saie the pillers of his pauilion to the end we shuld be the more moued to consider the royall workmanship Then séeing it is so let vs learne to yéeld God that which is his owne and let not his glorie be lefaced through our vnthankfulnesse Cal. vpon Iob. 672. COCKATRICE EGGES The meaning of the place following THey breede Cockatrice Egges and weaue the Spiders web ¶ To bréede Cockatrice Egges is to go about that which is mischieuous and wicked to weaue the spiders web is to go about vaine and trifling things which are of no value although they séeme neuer so excellent vnto the doers T. M. ¶ Whatsoeuer commeth from them is poyson and bringeth death Geneua COLDE What it is to be colde I Would thou wert either hotte or colde ¶ In some mens opinion to be colde is as much as to be vtterlie void of faith and to be hot is to persist stedfastlie and stoutlie in faith that is workfull by loue and to be luke warme is nothing els but to be a counterfetter and dissembler that is to saie to be hot and faithfull to outward appearaunce inwardly to be void of faith Marl. vpon the Apoc. fol. 67. I know by thy works that thou art neither hot nor cold c. ¶ Thy works are euidentlie open before me saith the Lord I knowe them in their kinde I sée thou art neither cold nor hot thou art neither a full Infidel nor a full beléeuer neither a perfect Pagan nor a perfect Christian thou art neither constant in thy faith nor yet all without faith Outwardlie thou art hot but within thou art cold as yâ—e Inwardlie thou abhorrest the word of God yet dost thou not outwardlie condemne it I wold thou wert either cold or hot either a Christian or none at all either a perfect louer of the veritie or els a ful hater of it not a dissembling Hypocrite as thou art iudging euill good and good euill calling darknesse light light darknesse making sower swéete and swéete sower allowing fables and lies and contemning the wisedome of God None is so farre from the kingdome of heauen as is a false Christian. Much sooner is he conuerted to the truth that is all colde or all without faith then he that vnder the colour and pretence of Gods lawes maintaineth errors and lies Forsomuch therefore as I finde thee betwéene both neither of both halfe colde halfe hot and neither fullie cold nor hot neither faithfullie giuen to Gods word nor all whole with out it but a false and glosing hyporrite I will begin to vomit thée as a morsell out of season spew thée out of my mouth as a thing out of kinde Thou shalt not be digested Neither shall my word allow thee nor my promise admit thée to rest with Abraham Isaac and Iacob in the kingdome of heauen But thou shalt be throwen forth into exterior darknes wheras shal be wéeping gnasâ—â—ng of téeth I will cast thee out detest thee abhorre thee For much worse are they that abuse or despise yâ— gift of God then they which neuer receiued it c. Bale vpon the Apoc. COALES OF FIRE What the meaning of S. Paule is in this place FOr in so doing thou shalt heape hot coales of fire vppon his head ¶ This place maie be vnderstood two manner of waies either that our gentle kindnesse towards our enimie shal be vnto him a cause of great damnation and so by the coales we shall vnderstand the vengeaunce of God or that our enimie being ouercome by our gentlenesse and as a man might saie being kindeled with loue might repent and become our friend Sir I. Cheeke ¶ Either thou shalt wound him with thy benefit or els his conscience shall beare him witnesse that Gods burning wrath hangeth ouer him Geneua ¶ Thou shalt as it were by force ouercome him insomuch that his owne conscience shall moue him to acknowledge thy benefites and his heart shall be inflamed Geneua ¶ After this sort doth Salomon point out the wrath of God that hangeth ouer a man Beza COMFORTLES The meaning of this place of Iohn I Will not leaue you comfortlesse ¶ Some vnderstande this of the returne of Christ vnto his Disciples after his Resurrection But other some a great deale better referre the same vnto the comming of the holie Ghast As if Christ should haue said ye shall thinke when I am gone from you in my bodelie presence that you are Orphants without a Father but if you consider the matter well I will neuer leaue you For I will come vnto you with the spirit of consolation which shall helpe you with fatherlie affection in all aduersities So beneficiall shall my departure be vnto you so great profite shall my death bring vnto you Marl. COMMAVNDEMENTS OF GOD. How they be impossible for man to fulfill IF thou wilt enter into life keepe the Commaundements ¶ Remember that when God commaundeth vs to do anie thing he doth it not therefore because that we of our selues can doe that he commaundeth but that by the Lawe we might sée and know our horrible damnacion and captiuitie vnder sinne and therefore should repent and come to Christ receiue mercie and the spirit of God to loose vs strength vs and to make vs able to doe Gods will which is the Lawe Now when he saith if thou wilt enter into life kéepe the Commaundements is as much to
the Hebrues Whie it is thought not to be Saint Paules THe Epistle which beareth the title to the Hebrues is not thought to be his for the difference if the stile and phrase but either iudge it to be written of Timothie as Tertulian supposeth or of Saint Luke as other doe thinke or else of Clement afterwarde Bishoppe of Rome who as they saye was adioined with Paule and coupling together his songes and sentences did phrase them in his stile and manner Or else as some doe iudge because S. Paule wrote to the Hebrues for the odiousnesse of his name among that people therefore he dissembled and suppressed his name in the first entrie of his salutation contrarie to his accustomed condition And as hée wrote to the Hebrues he béeing an Hebrue so he wrote in Hebrue the is in his owne tongue more eloquentlye and that is thought to be the cause whie it differeth from his other Epistles is after a more eloquent manner translated into the Gréeke then his other Epistles bée Some also reade the Epistle written to Laodicia but that is explosed of all men Thus farre Saint Hierome In the booke of Mar. fol. 55. EQVALITIE OF BISHOPS ¶ Looke Bishops EQVINOCTIALL What it is THE Equinoctiall is when the daie and night is both of one length and commeth twice in a yeare to wit the. viii of Aprill and the viii of October The Iewes beganne to reckon from one to twelue as wée beganne to recken from seauen in the morning till sixe at night and so it was that our thrée a clocke was nine a clocke to them and our fiue eleuen to them Bullinger fol. 363. EARES To what end the vse of Eares serue IT is not saide onelie that the eare shall heare that is to saie that it is created onelye to heare but it is also said that it shall iudge of woordes and matters As if Elim should saie that the LORD hath not giuen vs the opening of our eares to receiue the Doctrine that is tolde vs as a poison but to the ende to receiue the doctrine that serueth to the spirituall féeding of our soules Like as when we receiue Bread and Wine wée are not afraid to eate and drinke as though we wist not whether it were poyson or no. True it is that wée must beware of poison and praie to GOD to preserue vs from it But are men so foolish to sterue themselues and to forbeare eating and drinking for feare least their foode be poisoned No for they can skill of meates to discerne whether it be poisoned or no. So then let vs vnderstande that our Lorde hath not giuen vs the vse of our eares to the ende we should be afraide to receiue the doctrine because wée thinke it too high and too darke for vs but it behooueth vs to praie GOD to giue vs the spirite of discreation and iudgement to the ende we maie applie that thing to our profite which shall bée declared to vs out of his woord and therewithall so to gouerne vs by his holie spirit as wée maie be skilfull to discerne the thing that is good and profitable c. Caluine vpon Iob. fol. 105. How and by whome our eares must be opened Hée put his finger into his eares c. and straight wayes they wer opened ¶ By the which we maie learne that his word can neither be heard nor vnderstoode vnlesse our eares bée opened by Christs finger that is to saie vnlesse the holie Ghost do open the eares of our hearts Hemmyng How God is said to haue eares God is sayd to haue eares because he heareth all thinges Sap. 1. 10. The eare of the iealous heareth all things and the noise of the grudgings shall not be hid EARTH How it is founded vpon the Seas IT is the propertie of all wise men as it maie plainlie appeare by the wordes of our Sauiour in the Gospell of Saint Mathewe that when they shall goe about to builde anie stronge house they will bée sure that the foundation shall bée laide not vpon sande or muddie myre but vppon a rocke or some other sure or stedfast grounde knowing that otherwise all their labour and cost commeth shortlie to naught whilest either the violence of the winde or the waues of the hudge floude doe rush against that house and breake it downe Séeing then that this is the right propertie of all substantial wise and politike builders What a wonderfutl paradoxe and inopinable sentence is this to saye Qui ipse fundauit c. The Lorde himselfe the fountaine of all hath founded the whole earth that is so hudge and heauie a thing vppon the wauering waters and flowing floudes These bée the wordes of the Prophet Super maria fundauit eam super flumina preperauit eam Or as Saint Hierome readeth Super flumina stabiliuit eam Upon the Seas he hath founded the whole earth and vpon the floudes he hath stablished it This sentence cannot but séeme to the iudgement of all men a meruailous straunge and wonderfull saieng the earth to be founded vpon the water Naturall reason will lead a man to say that God hath founded the sea vppon the earth and not the earth vpon the water Nam terra aquae stabilimentum est non aqua terrae For of the foure Elements the Fire the Aire the water and the earth the Orbe of the fire is the highest couereth the earth round about the Aire likewise ought by natural cōsent to couer the water round about the water the earth Wherefore then it followeth by good reason that earth beeing the heauiest and lowest of all the foure Elements and next vnder the water it ought therefore to be called the foundation of the waters because the waters doe lie vpon the earth and not the waters the foundation of the earth This reason is so strong that no naturall wit can be able to impugne it Againe in the 104. Psalme the Prophet saith That the Lorde hath founded the earth vpon his owne weight and stablenesse Fundasti terram super stabilitatem tuam non inclinabitur in seculum seculi Ouid the Poet saith in like manner Tellus pōderatū librata suis. The earth is staied paised by meanes of his owne weight he saith not that the earth is founded and yet the Prophet saith Dominus super maria fundauit orbem terrae super flumina stabiliuit eam The Lord hath founded the whole earth vpon the Seas and vppon the floudes hée stablished it Yée shall vnderstand therefore by the order of naturall reason the earth like as it is the lowest of all the foure Elements and next vnder the water so it ought to be altogether couered with water and vnderneath the water But the almightie and most mightie creatour of all things by his myraculous and his diuine power hath altered the order generall and hath made a lawe and a statute peculiar which is this That the waters shall not ouerflow the whole earth
referred to the true Children of Abraham borne according to the promise and not according to the flesh which are heires of the true Lande of Canaan Geneua Shall kéepe it holie for an ordinaunce for euer ¶ That is vntill Christs comming for then Ceremonies had an end Geneua And shall serue him for euer ¶ That is to the yeare of Iubile which was euerie fitieth yere Deut. 15. 17. Leuit. 25. 40. Geneua EVCHARIST What Eucharist is EVcharistia in Latine is Englished a Thankes-giuing and is now taken for the Sacrament of the Altar Eliote When the Fathers saie that Eucharist is but bread they speake hyperbolicallie and vnderstande that it is not bread onelie or alone or common bread because vnto the bread is added the word of God whereby it receiueth the nature of a Sacrament And this is a strong reason against the Anabaptists which haue euer in their mouth that saieng of Paule vnto the Corinthians Circumcision and vncircumcision is nothing but the obseruation of the Commaundements of God so they saie that Baptime the Eucharist the Ecclesiasticall mysterie are nothing but pretend onlie the obseruing of yâ— commaundements of God But we aunswere them that other things are nothing if they be alone without faith and pietie and a holie life Pet. Mar. vpon the Rom. fol. 49. EVTICHAE What manner of men they were THey were a sect of Heretikes called also Psalliani of whom Epiphanius maketh mention contra Massilianos Saint Austen de haeresibus who for mumbling vp of their long praiers wer called the praieng heretikes for so soundeth the Gréeke word lukâ—eaâ— They would neuer cease praieng and singing of Psalmes daie and night And so much they gaue themselues to praier that they thought themselues bound to doe nothing els not to get their liuing with the sweate of their browes not to trouble themselues with anie Office that concerned the Common-wealth not to studie or to put their hand to anie kinde of labour but to liue in continuall idlenesse in onlie eating drinkking sléeping and praieng Of whom also thus writeth the auncient Greeke Authour I heodoret And the miserable wretches being deceiued giue themselues to no kinde of worke for they call themselues spirituall men But giuing themselues to praieng they sléepe the most parte of the daie Pomet fol. 117. Eutiches maintained the opinions of Nestorius and said that our Lord consisted of two natures before the â—iuinitie was coupled with the humanitie but after the vniting of them to bée of one nature and that the bodie of Christ was not of one substaunce with ours The Councell of Constantinople deposed him but he appealed to Theodosius and procured the Councell of Ephesus to be summoned where Dioscorus the Heretike restored him Euagr. lib. 1. cap. 9. This Eutiches béeing condemned in the Councell of Chalcedon brake out into these wordes This is the faith that I was baptised in this is the faith that I haue learned of the Fathers and in this faith will I die Tom. 2. Concil EVCHRAITES What they were EVchraites were Heretikes after the Etimologie of their name continent The Authour of their heresie was Tacianus of Mesopotamia the disciple of Iustinus Martir He abhorred mariage he forbad the vse of liuing creatures he offered water in steede of wine in the Sacrament he denied that Adam was saued The Euchraites preuailed in Pisidia and Phrigia Euseb. lib. 4. cap. 27. Epiphan haeres 46. 47. EVILL MEN. How farre euill men are to be borne withall SAint Augustine saith the good are not to be forsaken for the euill but the euill are to bée borne withall for the good Héere ought to be adedd other words which the same writer hath expreslie in other places that is if those euill men doe cast abroad no séedes of false doctrine nor lead other to destruction by their example How euill men eate not Christ bodie Looke ¶ Eating EVNOMIVS Of his hereticall opinions EVnomius Bishop of Cyzicum and the Scribe of Aetius said yâ— God had no more knowledge then man He termed Aetius the man of God rebaptised all that came vnto him in the name of the vncreated God in the name of the Sonne created and in the name of the sanctifieng Spirite created of the created Sonne Socrat. li. 4. cap. 7. Theodor. li. 2. cap. 29. Epiph. haeres 76. He affirmed moreouer that they which kept the faith that he taught should be saued had they committed neuer so great a sinne and continued therein He was about the yeare of our Lord. 353. EVSTACHIVS Of his opinions and how they were condemned EVstachius Bishop of Sebastra in Armenia went in such attire as was not decent for a Priest He forbad marriage made lawes of fasting he parted maried couples asunder He caused such as refrained the Churches to raise Conuenticles at home He tooke seruaunts from their masters vnder colour of religion He commaunded his followers to weare the Philosophers habit He caused the women to be shauen He forbad the accustomed fasting daies commaunded they should fast on the Sundaie Hée detested the praiers of married men he abhorred the Offering and Communion of maried Priests not remembring that his owne Father was a Priest and Bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia He was first condemned of his owne Father in a Councell helde at Caesarea afterwards in a Councell of Gangra and last of all at Constantinople Socrates lib. 2. cap. 33. EXALT What it is to exalt or humble a mans selfe EUerie one that exalteth himselfe shall be brought low he that humbleth himselfe shall be exalted ¶ The Pharisie exalted himselfe thinking himselfe righteous by his déedes of the Lawe which was nothing at all and therefore he was brought low by the sentence of damnation The Publican humbled himselfe acknowledging his sinnes by lawlie praier by trust in Gods mercie by Christ and therefore he was exalted Hemmyng EXAMINE How we should examine our selues before we goe to the Lords table BUt let a man examine himselfe and so let him eate of this Bread and drinke of this Cup. ¶ There be thrée principall points the which euerie man ought to examine and prooue himselfe before hée goe to the Table of the Lord The first is true repentaunce and a true acknowledging of his offences and sinnes for the which Iesus Christ died as he declareth vnto vs in the same Chapter The second is true faith in the onelie grace and mercie of God which is offered and graunted to vs in Iesus Christ and by Iesus Christ as that Sacrament also testifieth The third true Charitie and vnion towards all the members of Christ Iesus as it presenteth vnto vs in that wee there eate all of one felfe Bread and drinke of one selfe Cup. Viret This prouing and examining of a mans selfe is first to thinke with himselfe with what lust and desire he commeth to the Maundie and will eate that bread whether he be sure that he
267. What the feare of God is Wheras we speak of the feare of God we haue to vnderstand yâ— it is not a â—â—auish feare as men term it but it is so termed in respect of the honour which we owe for that he is our Father Masterâ— Doe we feare God Then it is certaine nothing but to honour him to be whollie his Doe we know him That must be in such wise as he hath vttered himself that is to wit that he is our maker our maintaines â—â—e that shewed such fatherly goodnes towards vs that we of dutie ought to be as children toward him if we wil not be vtterlie vnthankful Also it behoueth vs to acknowledge his dominioÌ„â— superioritie ouer vs to the end yâ— euerie of vs yeldâ—ng him his due honor may â—ern to plese him in al respects thus you see yâ— vnder this â—ere of god héere is coÌ„prehended all religion yâ— is to wit all yâ— seruice honor which the creatures owe vnto their God 〈…〉 4. They neiâ—her fâ—ared the Lord c. ¶ Not to feare the Lord is to liue carelesse and to serue their lusts and appetites and not to sette by God and his Lawe as is said Psâ—l 55 19. T. M. ¶ He meaneth this by the Israelites to whome God hat giuen his commaundements Geneua They feared the Lord but serued their Gods ¶ That is they had a certaine knowledge of God and feared him because of the punishment but they continued still Idolaters as do yâ— Papists which worship both God Iâ—ols but this is not to feare God as appeareth ver 34. Geneua How this place following is expounded Perfect loue casteth out feare â—I know there are some which interpret those words in this sense that they which loue God trulie are not afraid for pietie sake to put themselues in al manner of daungers neithâ—r doe they shame persecution but valiantlie stand fast in all manner of dangers which selfe thing Paule in the letter to Timothie writ in other words 〈…〉 We haue not receiued the spirit of fearefulnesse but of might of loue Wherefore he exhorteth Timothie not to be ashamed of the testimonie of the Lord nor of him being in â—andes for the Lords sake but couragiouslie to indure labours for the Gospels sake Although those things are true yet this is not it which this place of Iohn teacheth For it there maketh mention of the iudgment of the Lord of which he willeth the godly which loue God not to be afeard and he rendreth a reason for yâ— feare hath vexation ioined with it Wherefore I gladlie assent vnto Augustine which saith that Iohn speaketh of perfect Charitie which forasmuch as it cannot be had in this life we maie not looke to haue it without feare Further we mought in this place vnderstand that feare which is seâ—oined from confidence therfore driued men to desperation For they which beleeue loue God trulie vphold their feare with a liuely faith Pet. Mar. vpon the Rom. fol. 208. Of feare that commeth of faith and of feare without faith He that fearth God trulie will eschew all things wherewith he knoweth he shall offend God and doe whatsoeuer hée perceiueth to be acceptable vnto him this feare hath his beginning of faith There is a feare of God in the vngâ—lie but it is without faith For they alwaies dread Gods iudgement against them and would rather there were no God then to bée punished for their wickednesse How we cannot vtterly shake off all feare so long as we liue heere Be not high minded but feare ¶ No man of the number of the faithfull ought to be in doubt of his saluation For the nature of faith is to make men assured of the promise of God Howbeit this is to be known yâ— it is not possible that so long as we liue héere we should not vtterlie shake off all feare for we are continuallie tossed betwéene two cogitations the one of the goodnes faith constancie of god The other of our corruption infirmitie pronesse to euill For when we consider how weak we are prone to euil coÌ„sider also the filthines imperfection of our workes though they be neuer so good therwithal the seueritie of the law in requiring euen to the vttermost the things which it commaundeth This consideration I saie if it be vehement cannot but excéedinglie make afeard the mind and deiect it But on the other side when we consider the clemencie goodnesse mercie of God his constancie in his promises therewithall remember that all the merits of Christ are communicated to vs we are refreshed and recreated and the feare is either lenified or els sometime vtterlie laide awaie And these effects where they are perfect vehement doe succéed the one the other for they cannot be both at one time or if they be both at one time then are either of them remisse not vehement But in what matter they giue place the one to the other we may by daily experience vnderstand For if a man be set vpon the top of an high tower if being ther his mind run vpon nâ—thing els but vpon the height of the tower what a déepe way he shuld fall so yâ— he cannot fall without danger of death it iâ— possible but yâ— his minde being still vpon this he should be altogether smitten with an errour but if he turne his eie aside to the barre or battlements which staie him vp that he cannot fall then will he plucke vp his spirits againe and put away al feare neither ought it to seeme vnto anie man straunge yâ— wée saie that faith expelleth that feare which is ioined with doubting of saluation when as in Iohn it is said That charitie driueth feare out a doores For it is most certeine that yâ— which the Scripture attributeth to charitie may be attributed to faith for charitie springeth of faith Pet. Mar. vpon the Rom. fol. 355. FERVENT Of two sorts of feruentnesse THey haue a ferueÌ„t mind to God but not according to knowledge ¶ There be two manner of feruentnesse of minde two maner of good intents The one is grounded vpon a vaine or fleshlie opinion and not vpon Gods word this good intent is damnable before God The other procéedeth of faith and suffereth it selfe to be ruled by the wisdome and iudgement of the spirit of God Such feruentnesse was in Moses in Phinâ—hes and in Helias with other innumerable Sir I. Cheeke ¶ Looke Zeale FEASTES Feast of dedication wherefore it was ordeined THE feast of dedication ¶ That is to saie the feast of inuocation or renueng because the temple which was polluted by yâ— coÌ„mandemeÌ„t authority of Iudas Machabeus was coÌ„secrated a fresh And then it was appointed yâ— euerie yeare ther should be a feast daie of new dedication to put the people in minde of the grace and fauour of God who had taken from them
of the letters but the Gospell is in the marking of the sentence of Scriptures This sentence approueth Saint Paule saieng thus The kingdome of God is not in worde but in vertue and Dauid saith The voice of the Lorde that is his worde is in vertue And after Dauid saith Through the worde of God the heauens were made And in the spirit of his mouth is all the vertue of them In the booke of Mar. fol. 644. An exposition of this place following For I am not ashamed of the Gospell ¶ The Gospell is that heauenly message which declareth vnto vs yâ— Iesus Christ is the power of God in whom and by whom God doth set foorth vnto the world all his heauenlie treasures that whosoeuer doth beléeue in him whether he be a Romaine or a Iew Gréeke or other he should not perish but haue lyfe euerlasting Sir I. Cheeke Saint Bede affirmeth that in his time and almost a thousand yeares after Christ héere in Britaine Easter was kept after the manner of the East church in the full moone what daie in the wéeke so euer it fell on and not on the Sundaie as wée doe now whereby it is to be collected that the first preachers in this land haue come out froÌ„ the East part of yâ— world where it was so vsed rather then from Rome Petrus Cluniacensis writing to Barnard affirmeth that the Scottes in his time did celebrate their Easter not after the Romaine manner but after the Gréeks And as the sayd Britaines were not vnder the Romaines in the time of this Abbot of Cluniake So neither were they nor would bee vnder the Romaine Legate in the time of Gregorie nor woulde admit anie primacie of the Bishop of Rome to be aboue them Ghildas saith that Ioseph of Aramathia that tooke downe Christ from the crosse béeing sent hether by Philip the Apostle out of Fraunce he beganne to preach the Gospell first in this Realme in the time of Tiberius the Emperour Nicephorus saith that Symon Zelottes about the same time came into this land and did the like Theodoretus sayth that Saint Paule immediatly after his first deliuerie in Rome vnder the Emperour Nero preched the Gospell in this Ilande and in other Countries of the West Tertulian saith of his time that the countries of Britaiâ—e which the Romaines could neuer attaine vnto are now subiâ—ct to Christ. Origen saith the same GOATE How this Goate doth figure Christ. PUtting them vpon the head of the Goat ¶ Héere this Goat is a true signe of Iesus Christ who beareth the sinnes of the people Esay 53. 5. Geneua Why it is called the scape Goate And the other for a scape Goate ¶ In the Hebrew it is called Azazel which some saie is a mountaine néere Sinai whether this Goate was sent but rather is called scape Goate because it was not offered but sent into the desart as verse 21. Geneua GRACE What Grace is BY grace vnderstand the fauour of God and also the gifte of working of the spirit in vs as loue kindnesse patience obedience mercifulnesse despising of worldlie thinges peace concord and such like Tindale The true definition of grace The true definition of Grace and agréeing to the holy scriptures is the free beneuolence of God whereby he counteth vs déere in Christ Iesus and forgiueth vs our sinnes giueth the holie Ghost an vpright life and eternall felicitie by this definition is séene not onlie what we call grace but also by whom we haue it and with all the principall effects thereof Pet. Mar. vpon the Rom. fol. 140. Receiued grace of all Apostleship ¶ Grace is throughout all the Epistles of Paule taken for the fauour and frée mercie of God whereby he saueth vs fréelie without anie desertes or workes of the lawe In like maner peace is taken for the tranquilitie of the conscience being fullie perswaded that through the merites of Christs death and bloud-shedding there is an attonement and peace made betwéene God and vs so that God will no more impute our sinnes vnto vs nor yet condemne vs. Sir I. Cheeke What it is to reiect grace To reiect and refuse the grace of God is to séeke righteousnesse by the law or to deserue grace by our owne righteousnes What difference is betweene grace and gift Grace properlie is Gods fauour beneuolence or kind mind which of his owne selfe without deseruing of vs he beareth vnto vs wherby he was moued inclined to giue Christ vnto vs with all his other gifts of grace Gift is the holie Ghost his working whom he powreth into the hearts of theÌ„ on whom he hath mercie whom he fauoureth Though the gifts of yâ— spirit increase in vs dailie haue not yet the full perfection yea though there remaine in vs yet euill lusts sinne which fight against the spirit as he saith héere in the seauenth Chapter and in the fift to the Galathians and as it was spoken before in the third Chapter of Genesis of the debate betwéene the womans seede and the séede of the Serpent yet neuerthelesse GODS fauour is so greate and so strong ouer vs for Christs sake that wee are counted for full whole and perfect before God For Gods fauour towardes vs diuideth not her selfe increasing a lyttle and little as doe the giftes but receyueth vs whole and altogether in full loue for Christes sake our intercessour and Mediatour And because the giftes of the spirite and the battell betwéene the spirite and euill lustes are begunne in vs alreadie Of this nowe vnderstande thou the. 7. Chapter where Paule accuseth himselfe as a sinner and yet in the 8. Chapter sayth There is no dampnation to them that are in Christ and that because of the spirite and because the gifts of the spirite are begunne Sinners wée are because the flesh is not full killed and mortified Neuerthelesse in as much as we beléeue in Christ and haue the earnest and beginning of the spirite and woulde faine bée perfect GOD is so louing and fauourable vnto vs that he will not looke on such sin neither will count it as sinne but will deale with vs according to our beliefe in Christ and according to his promises which hée hath sworne to vs vntill the sinne bée full slaine in vs and mortified by death Tindale in his Prol. to the Rom. The difference betweene grace and the Lawe Chrisostome noteth certeine diefferences betwéene the Lawe and Grace The Lawe sayth hée setteth â—oorth a Crowne but first requireth workes and battailes Grace first crowneth and afterwarde bringeth vnto the battayle By this hée teacheth that the righteousnesse which is set forth the Lawe is obteined by workes for wée cannot bée iustified by the lawe vnlesse wée haue accomplished all the thinges which are commaunded in the lawe But that other righteousnesse which wée haue by grace through fayth doth first crowne vs with a newe generation and adoption to be the children of
and meaning of the text séemeth to be this that whatsoeâ—er graces God doth poure vpon vs they doe also spring from this Well For whatsoeuer we doe receiue of Christ he doth not onelie giue it vnto vs as GOD but also the Father hath so giuen all things into the handes of Christ that whatsoeuer we receiue from GOD they come to vs by Christ as by a conduct Pipe They iudge therefore rightlie which saie that we are watered by the graces powred vpon Christ. This was the anointing with the which he was anointed and that he might anoint vs all with him wherevpon he is called Christ that is to saie anointed and we Christians that is to saie anointed by him c. Marl. vpon Iohn fol. 24. ¶ Looke on the next Leafe before GRAFFING How we are graffed in Christ and also cut off THere be thrée kinds of graffing in and two manners of cutting off First the children of the faythfull vnto whome by the vertue of the couenaunt that is made with the Fathers the promise doth perteine are graffed in Secondlye they are graffed in that receiue the séede of the Gospel but before it can bring forth anie fruite it is choked in them Thirdlie they bée graffed in that by the vnchangeable purpose or decrée of God are ordeined and chosen to lyfe euerlasting Now the first are cutte off when they doe vnfaithfullie refuse the promise that is made vnto their Fathers or els will not of a certeine malicious minde receiue it The second are cut off when the séede is choked in them I. Veron GRIEFE What greife is and how it is defined GRiefe as saith Cicero in his Tusculane questions is a disease which vexeth the minde and it is taken by reason of the euill which séemeth to be alreadie at hande and to bée present For yâ— disease which is taken for an euil which is come is not called griefe but feare If a man demand from wheÌ„ce this griefe springeth I answere from loue For when it goeth euill with them to whom we would good we begin to be grieued But if vnto them whom we care not for or who are not déere vnto vs there happen anie misfortune that is not customablye grieuesome vnto vs. Pet. Mar. vpon the Rom. fol. 237. GREEKES Of whome the Greeks came OF Iauan the sonne of Iaphet sprang the Greekes which is a part of Europe Lanquet Whie the Title was written in Greeke Latin and Hebrew In Gréeke letters and in Latine and Hebrew ¶ That the thing might be knowne to all nations because these three languages were most common Geneua The meaning of these places following There arose a murmuring of the Grecians towards the Hebrewes ¶ Whos 's ancestors were Iewes and dwelled in Grecia Therefore these spake Greeke and not Hebrew Geneua And disputed with the Greekes ¶ Which were Iewes but so called because they were dispersed through Grecia and other countries Geneua Spake vnto the Grecians ¶ He meaneth not the Iewes which being scattered abroad in diuerse countries were called by this name but the Grecians which were Gentiles Geneua I am debter both to the Greeks and Barbarous ¶ All those that were not Iewes by a common word were called heathen And heere they are diuided into Greeks barbarous By Greeks he vnderstandeth those that were learned â—iuill of good bringing vp By Barbarous he meaneth the rude and sauage people with whom no man could wel haue to doe The Bible note Of the Iewe first and also of the Grecian By the Grecian he vnderstandeth the Gentile and euerie one that is notâ— a Iewe. Geneua GREAT An exposition of this place following WHosoeuer will be great amonge you ¶ He saith not no man ought to be chiefe among you which he should haue said If it had not bene lawfull in the kingdome of God for some to bée greate and chiefe or if it had béene necessarie that all should haue ben in all things equall The celestiall spirits be not equall The Starres be not equall The Apostles themselues be not equall Peter is found in manie places to bée the chiefe amonge the rest which wée doe not denie Therefore this is not the meaning of Christ to haue none greate or chiefe among Christians séeing the verie necessitie of our state requireth that some be superiours and betters so farre it is from béeing repugnant to charitie In like manner there must be in the Church Gouernours Presidents Rulers of whome Paule maketh mention Rom. 13. l. Cor. 12. 28. Heb. 13. 17. And there is also in the bodie some principall members some inferiour c. Therefore Christ doth not require that in his kingdome all should be equall but this he doth require That none should desire to be greate or to be thought or counted chiefe Mus◠¶ The Anabaptists saith Bucer thinke héere that they are able to proue that it perteineth not to a Christian to beare rule that no man can be together a Magistrate a Christian because Christ said héere to his disciples Vos auteÌ„ non siâ— not considering that those which godlie and according to the wil of the Lord beare rule Nihil minus c. Doe nothing lesse then beare rule indéede yea verilie doe most of all serue Surelie Christ woulde haue his Apostles to haue their authoritie in Churches and they themselues did greatlie require to be obeied but because in that they sought nothing vnto themselues but onlie saluation and the glorie of God in those whom they ruled they did gouerne the Churches They had euerie where the superioritie they ruled such as beleeued they would haue yâ— godly to be obedient vnto them Interim nihilominus seruierunt omnibus c. And yet in the meane time serued all and had dominion ouer all So also in the ciuill gouernement who was euer in greater dignitie then Moses or more to bée feared for authoritie and power And yet who euer serued mo more diligentlie and more humblie which neuer sought anie thing for himselfe c. but day and night to the vttermost of his power â—ought for the safetie of the people c. If anie now so beare office and rule the workes of the hands of the Lord and gouerne the Shéepe of his pasture according to his will what doth hée else but serue all those whome he gouerneth And therefore Christ doth not héere dehort from bearing rule and béeing a Magistrate but from â—éeking rule and dominion For I had rather take this saieng of the Lorde in this generalitie then to restraine it to the Apostles onelie Eo quod omninus pius c. Because a godlie Magistrate doth altogether serue and not beare rule and hath by himselfe all things agreeable to this present exhortation of the Lord. Bucer GROVE The meaning of these placeâ— following THe groue also remained still in Saâ—â—aâ—â—a ¶ Wherein they did committe their Idolatrie and which the Lorde had commaunded to bée destroyed Deut. 16. 21.
office without blaspheming of Christ. Furthermore he hath redéemed vs without the helpe of Saints why shal he not be whole Mediator without Saints redemption is the chiefe act of a Mediatour D Barnes If any man doe sinne we haue an Aduocate by the Father Christ Iesus ¶ Heere is none assigned but Christ Iesus by him haue we onely remission of our sinnes D. Barnes The spirite of God maketh intercession for vs with mightie desires that cannot be expressed with tongue ¶ If the spirite of God make intercession for vs then haue we no néede of other Mediatours for he is able to obtaine all things for vs and hath taken this office on him for vs It were a great rebuke to him that Saints should be set in his steede and ioyned with him in his office as though he were vnsufficient D. Barnes Christ sitteth also on the right hand of the Father the which doth also pray for vs. Héere S. Paule saith That Christ praieth for vs can the Father of heauen denye and thing of his praier Doth not he aske things necessary for vs And as Scripture saith He is our wisedome he is our iustice he is our sanctification and our redemption made of God Now what resteth for Saints to aske What will you desire more then wisdome iustice sanctification and redemption All these hath Christ obteined for vs. D. Barnes Christ saith No man commeth to the Father but by mée ¶ Note these words First he saith No man c. Ergo as many as euer shall come to the Father of heauen be héere conteined Then addeth he But by me héere be all Saints and merites cleane excluded in this word But wherefore it is plaine that whatsoeuer he be that maketh any other Mediatour or goeth about by any meanes seeme it neuer so holy but by Christ onely to come to the Father of Heauen First he dispiseth Christ and if he dispise Christ he dispiseth also the Father which hath allowed him onely to be our Mediatour and waye to him as it is written I am the waye onely to the Father D. Barnes Whatsoeuer you aske in my name the Father shall giue it you â— Marke these words Whatsoeuer and that we should runne to none other he adddeth In my name Héere is nothing excluded but all things be giuen vs fréely and that for his names sake not for no Saints name nor for none of our merites Therefore let vs not run from the swéete promises of our most louing Sauiour Redeemer and onely Mediatour Iesus Christ to Saints for that is an euident token of our infidelitie and that we thinke him vntrue and will not fulfill his promise and make him a lyar D. Barnes Saint Paule saith He meaning the Father of heauen hath giuen his onely sonne for vs how canne it be that he shall not giue all things with him ¶ Marke he saith all things He yâ— saith all things excludeth not the tooth-ake D. B. All good things commeth from the father of light ¶ Héere they make a distinction that God is good onely for his owne nature and Saints are good by receiuing goodnesse of him Aunswere Saints haue no more goodnesse then they haue receiued and that that they receiued was for themselues onelye and canne giue none of it to other for they receiued it for themselues and no more then was necessarie and that but onely of mercye as it is open in Mathewe in the Parable of the fiue wise virgins and the fiue foolish Thus we doe openly against God when we desire anie thing of Saints séeing the Scripture knoweth all good things to come of God onely and that he is the onelye giuer of them All the Prophets and Fathers in all their tribulations cried vnto him as Dauid testifieth of himselfe saieng When I am in trouble I will crye vnto the Lord and hée will helpe me Psal. 120. 1. My helpe is of God that made heauen and earth Psal. 121. 2. Christ also himselfe teaching all creatures to pray biddeth vs not to go to any other but onely to the father of heauen Math. 6. 9. D. Barnes Obiection The Saints must pray for vs and be mediatours to God for vs that by them we may be able to receiue our petition This is Richards opinion De media villa Aunswere This is a great blasphemie to Christs bloud for if Saintes be necessarie to be mediatours for vs then is Christ vnsufficient For Philosophers did neuer put two causes when one was sufficient And if anie thing be giuen vs for Saintes sake then be not all things giuen vs for Christes sake The which is plainly against Saint Paules saieng Rom. 8. 32. God for vs all hath giuen his sonne and shall he not giue vs all things with him D. Barnes An other of his reasons If Saints when they were heere and not confirmed in grace did of their Charitie praye for vs Ergo now must they praye much more séeing they are now confirmed in Charitie Aunswere A reason without Scripture must haue a like aunswere The Saints when they were héere did of their Charitie cloath naked men and féede the hungrie and gaue drinke to the thirstie and visited them that wer in prison Ergo much more now for they be confirmed in Charitie Likewise Saint Paule when he was héere did of his charitie write Epistles and declare the veritie Ergo now must he much more write so that where afore he wrote but one now must he at the least write thrée or els he is not confirmed in Charitie D. Barnes Another like reason Lyke as a man cannot come to the speach of a King but that he must haue certaine Mediators as Dukes Earles and such men as be in fauour betwéene him and the King that may intreate his matter Aunswere Saint Ambrose aunswereth this reason thus Men are wont saith he to vse this miserable excusation that by these things we maye come to God as we maye come to Kings by Earles I aunswere We come vnto the King by the meanes of Dukes Earles because that the King is a man and knoweth not to whome he may commit the Common weale But to God from whom nothing can be hid he knoweth all mens merites we néede no spokes-men nor no Mediator but only a deuoâ—t minde D. Barnes ¶ Looke Saints Mediator IOB His name interpreted SOme interprete this name of Iob to signifie wéeping or wailing And other some take it for an vtter Enemie not such a one as he hateth but such a one as is as it were a white for mâ—n to shoote at Cal. vpon Iob. fol. 2. It is not knowen nor can be gessed in what time Iob liued sauing that it may be perceiued he was of great antiquitie Some of the Iewes haue bene of opinion that Moses was the Authour of his booke But forsomuch as there is no certaintie thereof it is left in suspense Yet it may be well perceiued by the Prophet Ezechiel that
for couetousnesse as when I cherish or flatter a rich man for his goods when I make much of them that haue done me plesures and may doe me moe The fifte way I may loue for my sensuall lust as when I loue to fare deliciously or els when I mad or dote vpon women The first way to loue my neighbour for the loue I beare to God is onely worthy to be praised The second way naturally deserueth neither praise nor dispraise The third the fourth and the fift to loue for glorie and aduantage or pleasure all three be stark naught Lupset LOVVLINESSE Wherefore lowly men come to worship THe lowly person shall come to worship ¶ Not for that lowlinesse deserueth these things but that these fall vnto the lowly for the lowlinesse of Christ. Hemmyng ¶ Saint Augustine saith that the whole lowlinesse of man consisteth in the knowledge of himselfe Caluine Psal. 9. Of loosing binding ¶ Looke Binding loosing Of the loosing of Lazarus ¶ Looke Lazarus LVCIFER What is meant by Lucifer ¶ Looke Nabuchodonosor LVKE The life of S. Luke written by S. Hierome LVke a Phisition born at Antioch was not ignorant of the Gréeke tongue as his writing do shew he was a follower disciple of the Apostle Paule a companion of al his peregrination he wrote a volume of the Gospell of whom the same Paule saith on this wise We haue sent with him a brother whose praise is in the Gospel throughout all the Congregations And againe to the Collossians Most deare Lucas the Phisition gréeteth you And to Timothie Luke is with me alone He set foorth also an other speciall good booke which is intitled the Actes of the Apostles the storie whereof came euen full to Paules time béeing tarieng two yeares at Rome that is to say vnto the fourth yere of Nero the Emperour there whereby we do wel perceiue that the same booke was made in the same Citie Therfore as for the circuites of Paule of Tecla the Uirgin and all the tale of Leo by him baptised we recken among the Scriptures that be called Apoâ—ripha For what manner a thing is it that a companion which neuer went from his elbow should among his other matters be ignoraunt of this thing alone Tertulian which was néere vnto that time reporteth that a certaine Priest in Asia being an affectionate fauourer of the Apostle Paule was conuict before Iohn for being Author of that booke and that the Priest confessed himselfe to haue done the thing for the loue that he bare to Paule and the booke by reason thereof to had escaped him Some Writers déeme that as often as Paule in his Epistles saith according to my Gospel he signifieth of the worke of Luke And that Luke learned the Gospell not onely of the Apostle Paule who had not bene conuersant with the Lord in the flesh but also of the rest of the Apostles which thing Luke also himselfe declareth in the beginning of his owne workes saieng As they haue deliuered them vnto vs which from the beginning sawe them themselues with their eyes and were Ministers of the things that they declared The Gospell therefore he wrote as he had heard but the Actes of the Apostles he composed as he had seene He liued lxxxiiij yeares not hauing any wife Buried he was at Constantinople vnto which Citie his bones were remoued conuaied out of Achaia together with the bones of Andrew the Apostle in yâ— 20. yere of Constantius yâ— Emperour Eras. In this second booke the blessed Euangelist S. Luke whose life we haue set foorth already at the beginning of his Gospell doth declare write vnto vs if we will be Theophile that is to say vnfained louers of God what was done and wrought for our secular comfort after the glorious Resurrection most triumphant Ascention of our Sauiour Iesus Christ how that our Lord Iesus did both promise also gaue most abundantly his holy spirit vnto all his Disciples And what this spirit did worke by the preaching of the word both in the Iewes and also in the Gentiles that beleeued in Christ this booke hath alwayes bene in great estimation and that most deseruingly For the Actes of the Apostles saith S. Hierom seeme to be but a bare history because in them onely the infancie of the Church which then began to spring is set forth but if we consider that Luke the Phisition whose praise is in the Gospell hath written them we shall also perceiue that all his words are the phisick of a languishing sick soule What other thing I beséech you is this sacred heauenly history but one of the chiefest parts of the Gospell For truly in yâ— other bookes which are intitled the Gospell the corne of wheate are cast into the ground discribed But héere in this booke yâ— selfe same corne is set foorth being already sprong vp and declaring most effectually his riches vnto the world Againe if we had not by Luke known after what manner Christ forsooke the earth where and in what place how and after what fashion the promised Comforter did come what beginning the Church had wherein it did flourish by what meanes it did increase should we not haue lacked a great parte of the Gospell Therefore Bede did right well saieng that Luke had not onely made an historie vntill the Resurrection and Ascention of the Lord as the other did but also did so set foorth by writing the doings of the Apostles as much as he knew to be sufficient to edifie the faith of the readers hearers that onely his booke touching the Actes of the Apostles was by the Church thought good to be credited all other which presumed to write of the same matter being reiected disapproued Chrisostome also to them that did meruaile why S. Luke had not written forth all the Apostolicall historie vnto the ende or that he had not described the Actes of euery one of them seuerally in books by themselues doth aunswere godly saieng These are sufficient vnto them that will apply their mindes and take héede Therefore leauing vnprofitable questions why was not this written or that written let vs take heede vnto those wholesome saiengs of the Euangelist that so we may apply this most comfortable salue ministred vnto vs by him vnto our wounded soules Sir I. Cheeke Luke warme ¶ Looke Colde LVNATIKE Of the man that was lunatike MAister haue pitie vpon my sonne for he is lunaticke ¶ They that at certaine times of the Moone are troubled with the falling sicknesse or any other kinde of disease But in this place we must so take it that beside the naturall disease he had a diuelish phrensie Beza LVTHER What he vvas LVther was an Augustine Frier And began to write against the Bishop of Romes Pardons in the yeare of our Lorde 1517. The cause why he first wrote against the Bishop of Rome Frier Tecel the Pardoner made his proclamations vnto the people openly in the
him from Least hée bée compelled to pay his debt with double disprofite one that his milstone is idle in the meane time another that he is constrained to come further in debt otherwise to sell his necessarye goods without which he cannot liue to make payment T. M. ¶ By the neather or vpper milstone is vnderstoode anye thing whereby a man getteth his liuing Geneua MINISTER What the Minister is by the word of God THE true Minister is the eye of the bodye The workman in the haruest Math. 9. 38. The messenger that calleth to the marriage Math. 22. 3. The Prophet that telleth the will of the Lorde Math. 23. 34. The Scribes that doth expound the lawe The seruaunt that occupieth his Maisters talent vnto gaine Math. 25. 16. The witnesse that beareth testimonie of Christ to all people Luke 24. 48. The dispensers of the mysteries of God 1. Cor. 4. 1. The Stewardes that giueth meate in due season vnto the residue of the householde Math. 24. 45. The Sacrificer of the Gospell of GOD to make the oblation of his flocke acceptable Rom. 15. 16. The Minister by whome the people doe beléeue The labourers of God to till the husbandry The Shepheard to féede the Church of God which he hath purchased with his bloud What men ought to be Ministers in the Church of God As in the olde lawe it was forbidden that anye man shoulde prease to come to the altar and to offer the bread of God which had anye manner blemish or deformitie in the bodye So ought no man nowe to take vppon him the preaching of Gods holye worde and ministration of the holye Sacramentes that is deformed with vice but innocent pure faultlesse and vncorrupt both in lyfe and doctrine Theo. Basil. The qualitie of Gods Minister They must be blamelesse watchfull sober modest herberous wise gentle apt to teach able to conuince the aduersarie such as gouerne wel their whole families no drunkards no quarellers no contentious men these be yâ— qualities that God requireth How ministers ought to be Preachers He is a dead Priest saith Gregorie and therfore no Priest no more then a dead man is a man which doth not preach for he kindleth the wrath of God the great iudge against him if he walke without the sword of preaching Againe he saith you Priests encrease your owne sinnes with the death of others and you kill and murther so manye as you sée daily without all care holding your peace go to their death How Ministers ought first to be doers and then teachers But whosoeuer doeth and teach the same c. This that is spoken héere perteineth to the ministers of the word He teacheth them therefore what perfection is required of them namely that they expresse declare those thinges in their life which by their doctrine they declare teach Saint Paule did chastise his bodie and brought it into subiection least when he preached to others he himself shuld be a castaway And writing to Timothy Be saith he vnto them the beléeue an example in word in conuersation in loue in spirit in faith in purenesse And to Titus he saith in all things shew thy selfe an example of good works in the doctrine with honestie with grauitie with the wholesome worde which cannot be rebuked that he which withstandeth may be ashamed hauing no euill to say on you The lyke wordes hath Saint Peter in effect Marl. fol. 92. ¶ Whosoeuer doth c. Christ maketh mention first of the worke and then of the doctrine for if the workes goe before though the doctrine doe not followe yet shall the verye worke more suffice to teach them that looke vpon vs then any words shall doe First of all teach with works and then with wordes least the saieng of Saint Paule be obiected Thou that teachest another teachest not thy selfe The saieng of Cato The things which in other thou art wont to blame Be well ware that thou offend not in the same For it is very shame when a man will preach If that his deeds against his words doe teach The saieng of Menander The manners of the speaker are they that perswade not that which is spoken How the Ministers of the Church are called Starres The seauen Stars are the Angels of the seauen Churches ¶ The ouerséers of Churches are in Scriptures called Stars and Angels Starres in respect of the brightnesse both of their heauenly doctrine and of their heauenly conuersation Angels because they report vnto vs the will of God the Father According also as in the same respect Christ is called the Angell of the Testament Mal. 3. 1. And Iohn Baptist is called an Angell Mal. 3. 1. Math. 11. 10. So also in this place the rulers of the Churches are called Angells which thing appeareth chieflye héerby that héereafter in yâ— second chapter the first verse they be willed to repent which thing coulde in no wise agrée with the heauenly spirits Therfore like as the Starres shine in the Skie so must the ministers of Gods word shine in yâ— Church goe before other in purenesse of doctrine and christen conuersation But a great part of them alas for sorrowe walke as enimies of Christs crosse whose end is damnation whose God is their belly and their glorie is shame which séeke after earthly things when as notwithstanding their conuersation ought to be heauenly Phil. 3. 18. Marl. fol. 28. How ministers were chosen in the olde time Ministers in the olde time were elect and chosen by the whole consent of the people as Cypriane reporteth The common people themselues haue before all other power either to choose worthy Priests or to refuse the vnworthy This order tooke his beginning of Gods authoritie for God sayd to Moses Take thy brother Aaron and Ehazarus his sonne and set them on the mount before all the coâ—gregation and put off Aarons apparell and put it vpon Eleazarus his son which declareth that ministers ought not to be admitted vnto the ministrie but with the consent and knowledge of the people Theo. Basil. In olde time none was receiued into the companie of clarkes without the consent of all the people insomuch that Cipriane laboured earnestly to excuse yâ— he appointed one Aurelius to be a reader without asking aduise of yâ— church because yâ— was done beside the custome though not without reason For this he saith before In ordering of clarks déere brethren we are wont to aske your aduise and by common counsell to weigh yâ— manners deseruings of euery one But because in these lesser exercises there was not much perill because they were chosen to a long proofe and not to a great office therfore yâ— consent of the people ceased to be asked Afterward in the other degrées also except the Bishoprick the people commonly left yâ— iudgement and choise of them to the Bishop the Priests that they should examine who were méet and
beléeue to sée them As soone therefore as our soules shall enter into the celestiall ioye prepared for vs in Christ we haue the very sight and fruition of that euerlasting blisse which we beléeued and hoped to come vnto and therfore when Christ saith to Peter I haue praied that thy faith shall neuer faile it is ment of the confession that Peter made when he said Thou art Christ the Sonne of God This thy confession Symon Peter this thy faith shall neuer faile vnto the worlds ende And that it may the better stande and flourish see that thou Symon Peter after thou shalt be throughly conuerted which shall bée after my Passion and receiuing of the Holy Ghost in a visible signe Confirma fratres tuos Sée that thou do confirme thy bretheren exhort them comfort them and encourage them manfully to resist Satan and all his people and to cleaue to the faith that thou hast confessed Ric. Turnar When Christ praied for Peter that his faith should not faile it did not follow therfore that he was Pope and could not erre for he erred after that time sundry times and namely when he expressely denyed Christ the Sonne of God But when Christ perceiued Peters timerous boldnesse that shortly after he would shamefully denie him to arme and strengthen him against the temptation which should ensue least the greatnesse of the fault might hurle him downe into desperation hée sayd vnto him Satan goeth about to sifte you lyke Chaffe and to vndoe and destroy you yea you had bene already vtterly lost if I had not praied for you and for thée especially Peter by name that thy faith shoulde not faile because thou wilt fall fowler then the rest And I knowe that God hath heard my prayer For although thou wilt denye me with thy mouth yet thou wilt not denye me with thy heart Thou wilt sinne but sinne shall not raigne in thée so that in thy heart thou shalt not yéelde to naughtie temptations I will suffer thée to haue a foule fall that by the meanes thereof thy timerous boldnesse may be brideled and rebuked And againe that after when thou shalt come to thy selfe and perceiue thine owne infirmitie thy heart shall be touched with compassion against those that shall sinne raising them vp with knowledge and confirming and boldening them with thine example Barnar Ochine Peter I haue praied for thée that thy faith shall neuer faile and thou being once conuerted confirme thy bretheren ¶ Surely that speaketh onely of the fall of Peter knowen to Christ by his godly prescience whereof he gaue him an inckling that after the time of his fall he should not dispaire but retourâ—e againe and confirme his bretheren as he euer being most seruent of them was wont to doe The place doth plainlye open it selfe it cannot be otherwise taken but this to be the verye meaning of it and not to be spoken but to Peter For els his successours must first fayle in the faith and then conuert and so confirme the bretheren Tonstall in the b. of Mar. fol. 1212. Christ sayd to Peter I haue praied for thée that thy faith shal neuer faile ¶ Saint Austen saith Numquid pio petro rogabat c. Did Christ praye for Peter and did hee not praye for Iohn and Iames. Againe This night hath Satan desired to thresh you as it were wheate but I â—aue praied to my father not for Peter onely but for you that your faith may not faile Origen saith Numquid audeamus dicere c. May we dare to say that the gates of Hell shall not preuaile against Peter but shall preuayle against the other Apostles and Rulers of the Church Were the â—â—yes of the kingdome of Heauen giuen onely to Peter And shall no holye man els receiue the same Naye all the thinges both that were sayde before and also that followe after as spoken to Peter are common and belong vnto them all Peters seate what it is Peters seate is no stoole or chayre for what hath the kingdome of God to doe with such baggage but it is a spirituall thing Christ saith in the Gospell The Scribes and Pharesies sit in Moses seate what was Moses seate there a Chayre or a Temple or the Church or Synagogue of the Lord Nay verely for Moses came neuer there But Moses seate was Moses Lawe and doctrine Euen so Peters seate is Peters doctrine the Gospell of Christ which Peter taught and the same doctrine is Peters keyes So that Peters seate Peters keyes and Peters doctrine is all one thing Now is Peters doctrine Paules doctrine and the doctrine of all the twelue Apostles indifferently for they taught all one thing Wherefore it followeth that Peters keyes and Peters seate be the keyes and seate of Paule also and of all the other xij Apostles and are nothing saue the Gospell of Christ. And thus as Peters doctrine is no better then Paules but one thing euen so Peters seate is no greater nor higher or holyer then the seate of the other xij Peters seate now is Christs seate Christs Gospel on the which all the Apostles sate and on which this day sitteth they only which preach Christ truly Wherfore as Antichrist preacheth not Christs doctrine which is Christs Gospell he sitteth not on Peters seate but on the seate of Satan whose Uicar he is and on the seate of his owne lawes and ceremonies and false doctrine wherevnto he compelleth all men with violence of sword Tindale 359. How Peter was rebuked of S. Paule There was a fault in Peters conuersation not any errour in his doctrine or preaching for in their doctrine Peter Paule agréed wonderfull well It is not good and profitable saith S. Austen to correct an open fault in secret An open correction is better then a secret loue Pro. 27. 5. D. Heynes How Peter had a wife ¶ Looke Apostles How Peter suffered nothing for the truth against his will And lead thée whether thou wouldest not ¶ Not that Peter suffered ought for the truth of God against his will for we read that he came with ioye and gladnesse when he returned from the Councell where he was whipped but because this wil commeth not from the flesh â—ut from that gifte of the spirite which is giuen vs from aboue therefore he sheweth ther shuld be a certaine striuing and conflict or repugnacie which also is in vs in all our sufferaunces as touching the flesh Theo. Beza How Peters power was no greater then the rest of the Apostles As Peter was Christs Uicar euen so was Paule and the other Apostles and the one no lesse then the other If it be true that Saint Cipriane doeth write which is also consenting to Scripture He saith thus That Christ spake vnto Peter saieng I say quoth our Sauiour that thou art Peter and vpon this Rocke of stone shall I build my Congregation the gates of hell shal not ouercome it to thée wil I giue the
Saints Redemption is the chiefe act of a mediatour D. Barnes Saint Iohn saith if a man doe sinne we haue an aduocate by the father Christ Iesus ¶ Héere is none assigned but Christ Iesus and by him haue we onely remission of our sinnes ¶ Looke Aduocate D. Barnes Saint Paule sayth The spirit of God maketh intercession mightely for vs with mightie desires that cannot be expressed with tongue ¶ If the spirit of God doe make intercession for vs then haue we no neede of other mediatours For he is able to obteine all things for vs and hath taken this office on him for vs. It were a great rebuke to him that Saints should be set in his stéede ioyned with him in office as though he were vnsufficient D. Barnes Paule saythâ— Christ siâ—teth on the right hand of the father the which doth also praye for vs. ¶ He sayth that Christ praieth for vs can the Father of heauen denie any thing of his prayer Doth he not aske all things necessary for vs And as Scripture saith he is our wisdome he is our iustice he is our sanctification and our repemption made of Godâ— Now what resteth for Saints to askeâ— Now what will ye desire more then wisâ—ome iustice sanctification and redemption All these hathâ— Christ obteined for vs. D. Barnes Christ saith No man commeth to the father but by mée ¶ Note these wordes First he saith No man c. Ergo as many as euer shall come to the father of heauen be héere conteined Then addeth he But by me Héere be all Saints and merits cleane excluded in this word But Wherfore it is plaine that whatsoeuer he be that maketh any other mediatour or goeth about by anye meanes seeme it neuer so holye but by Christ he despiseth also the father which hath allowed him onely to bée our mediatour and way to him as it is written I am the way onely to the Father D. Barnes Whatsoeuer ye aske in my name the Father shall giue it you ¶ Marke these wordes Whatsoeuer and that wée shoulde runne to none other he addeth also in my name Heere is nothing excluded but all things be giuen vs fréely and that for his names sake not for any Saints name nor for none of our merites therefore let vs not runne from the sweete promises of our most louing Sauiour redeemer and onely mediatourâ— Iesus Christ to Saints For that is an euident token of our infidelitie and that we thinke him vntrue and wil not fulfill his promise and make him a lyer D. B. S. Iames sayth All good giftes commeth from the Father of lighâ— Heere they haue destinction the God is good only of his own nature Saints are good by receiuing goodnes of him Answer Saints haue no more goodnesse then they haue receiued that yâ— they receiued was for theÌ„selues only can giue none of it to other for they receiued it for theÌ„selues no more then was necessarie that but only of mercy As it is open in Mathew in yâ— parable of yâ— 5. wise virgins the. 5. foolish Thus we do openly against God when we desire any thing of Saints séeing the scripture knowledgeth all good things to come of God only the he is the onely giuer of them All the Prophetsâ— fathers in al their tribulations cried alonely on him as Dauid testifieth of himself in these words following When I am in trouble I cry vnto the Lord he wil helpe me c. ¶ Héere he did not doubt for al that he was a sinner also in this place following My helpe is of God that made heauen earth c. Also Christ himself teaching vs to pray biddeth vs not to go to any other thing but alonely to the Father of heauen Wherefore Saints deeds doe serue All the Saints deeds perteineth to the glorifieng of God And not to this end that we should put our hope and trust in them and their helpe D. Heynâ—s How Saints haue not merits sufficient for themselues Obiection I remembor sayth Frier Brusiard to Bilney in a certeine sermon of years you sayd that no Saint though his suffering were neuer so great and his life most pure deâ—erued any thing for vs with God either by his death or lyfe which is contrary to S. Austen Aunswere Christ sayth one thing S. Austen an other whether of these two should we beleeue For Christ willing to deliuer vs out of this dark â—â—eon of ignorance gaue forth a certein parable of â— virgins of which â—iue were fooles and fiue were wise â—By the fiue faolish virgins wanting the oyle of good works he ment vs all sinners by the wise virgins he meant the companye of all holy Saints How let vs heard what the fiue wise virgins sayd to the foolish crauing Oyle of them No sayd they least peraduenâ—ure we haue not sufficient for vs and for you Get you rather to them that sell and buy of them to serue your turne Wherfore if they had not oyle sufficient for themselues and also for the other where be then the merits of Saints wherwith they can deserue both for themselues and for vs Eeries I cannot see Bilney in the booke of Mar. fo 11â—40 How the faithfull liuing on earth are Saints To proue that the faithfull liuing yet héere in earth be called Saintes heare the wordes of Ananiâ—s in the Acts of the Apostles Lord saith he I haue heard by many of this man how much harme he hath done to thy Saintes at Hierusalem and how he hath power of the high Priests to binde all those that cal vpon thy name Now heare what S. Austen saith concerning this matter He writing vpon the Psalmes do alleadge these words of the Apostle And some of you were such but ye are washed but ye are sanctified Si ergo eos sanctificauit dicit c. If he call them sanctified let euery one of the faithfull say I am a Saint This is not the pride of him yâ— is puffed vp but yâ— confessio of him yâ— is ingrate or vnthankful for if thou say thou art a Saint of thy selfe thou art a proud man Againe beeing faithfull in Christ if thou say thou art not a Saint thou art ingrate vnthankfull Say vnto thy God I am a Saint because thou hast sanctified me because I haue receiued it not because I had it because thou hast giuen it not because I deserued it For on yâ— other side thou beginnest to do iniury vnto thy Lord Iesus Christ. For if all christians faithfull all they yâ— bée baptised in him or are apparelled with him as the Apostle saith As many as are baptised in Christ are apparelled with him If they be made meÌ„bers of his body say yâ— they are not Saints they doe iniury vnto the head himselfe whose members are not holy Now see where thou art take dignitie of thy head let euery christen man say yea
¶ This word spirit is to be taken heere as it is set against that commaundement which is called carnall Heb. 7. 16. as the commaundement is considered in it selfe And so he speaketh of truth not as we set it against a lye but as we take it in respect of the outward ceremonies of the lawe which did onely shadow that which Christ performed in déede Beza ¶ God being of a spirituall nature requireth a spirituall seruice and agreeable to the nature Geneua How the spirit of God maketh intercession for vs. But the spirit maketh great intercession for vs c. ¶ The right forme affection of praier commeth by the holy Ghost who maketh intercession for vs not that he prayeth mourneth but that he so stirreth our heartes that we lift them vp to heauen earnestly and seruently which is the true praier The Bible note Who is of else spirit of truth and who is not Euen the spirit of truth c. ¶ The spirit which Christ did promise shal teach onely these things which Christ had taught before whosoeuer therfore doth teach any other doctrine besides Christs doctrine he is not of the spirit of truth but of the spirit of leasing Sir I. Cheeke Of the spirit that Christ promised to send The spirit saith hâ— which I will 〈…〉 from my father shall lead you into all truth but howâ— Because saith he he shal put you in minde of all those things that I haue told you Ther he giueth warning that there is nothing more to be looked for of his spirit but that he should enlighten our minds to perceiue the truth of his doctrine Therfore Chrisostome Sermo de sanc adon spi. Iohn 12. 〈…〉 10. saith excellently wel Many saith he do boast of the holy spirit but they which speak their owne do falsely pretend that they haue him As Christ testified that he spake not of himselfe because he spake out of the lawe the Prophets So if any thing beside the Gospell be thrust in vnder the title of the spirit let vs not beléeue it because as Christ is the fulfilling of the lâ—we and Prophets so is yâ— spirit of the Gospell Câ—â— in his Inst. 4. b. cap. 8. Sect. 13. Why the holy Ghost is called the spirit of truth Who is the spirit of truth He is called the spirit of truth not onely because he is true but because he maketh the men in to whom he entereth true whereas all that they doe without the spirit is none other thing but lyes Tindale So called because he worketh in vs the truth Geneua Of the spirit of southsaieng A certeine damosell possessed with the spirit of southsaieng met vs. Which could tell things past gesse at things to come which knowledge in many things God permitteth to the diuell to this end as Austen writeth that he might thâ— more mightely deceiue those that woulde beleeue him The Bible note Of the spirit of the Prophets For the spirits of the Prophets are in the power of yâ— Prophets Héere he speaketh not of the holy Ghost in whose power all men ought to be but of the seuerall gifts of the spirit which are now in the power of them that haue them that they may alwaies without contention vse them to yâ— odifieng of the Church of Christ. Sir I. Cheke Spirits of the Prophets yâ— is the doctrine that they doe bring as being put in minde by the spirit of God The Bible note Or learning which Gods spirit moueth them to vtter Ge. Of the spirits in prison And preached vnto the spirits in prison ¶ It is vnknowne to vs where this prison was for the holy Scripture speaketh nothing of it In the Gospell it is called the bosome of Abraham It is sufficient for vs to know and beléeue that all the soules of the Saintes or faythfull which dyed since the beginning of the world are saued by the bloud of Christ howbeit the Gospell was sundrie wayes preached vnto the dead For vnto the holy Patriarkes deliueraunce and saluation vnto the vnfaythfull deserued dampnation was preached Sir I. Cheeke ¶ Christ being from the beginning head and gouernour of his Church came in the dayes of Noe not in the bodye which he then had not but in the spirit and preached by the mouth of Noe for the space of an hundred and twentie yeares to the disobedient which would not repent and therfore are now in prison reserued to the last iudgement Geneua How to serue God in the spirit To serue God in the spirit is to honour God with a true â—ffection procéeding from a pure and cleane heart and not by Images or other visible and corruptible things or else by shewes and outward ceremonies Pet. Viret SPIRITVALL Who they be that be spirituall ALL be spirituall men which are lead by Gods spirit hée who hath more abundaunce of Gods spirit is more spirituall Of a lyke manner S. Paule speaking to the married sorte in Rome as wel as to the rest said Vos non estis in carne sed in spiritu You be not in the flesh but in the spirit And Saint Iohn in his first Chapter nameth all to be spirituall that beléeue in Christ for flesh and bloud is not able to bring foorth such a child And if the outward admission were able to make a man spirituall then should Iudas and such lyke who had the outward election yet inwardly folowed the spirit of the flesh of the Diuell be worthely called spirituall But our Sauiour Christ reasoning with Nichodemus maketh a plaine proofe by euident demonstration that onely such as be endued with Gods spirit be worthy of the name spirituall and that such as bée not borne of Gods spirit bée not spirituall but carnall And in the same place the Lord hath giuen a generall resolution that no man can enter into the kingdome of heauen vnles he become a spirituall man and be borne a newe not onely of water but also of the holy Ghost Ponet fol. 34. For the spirituall iudgeth all things ¶ Who is that spirituall Not such as we now call men of holy Church but all that haue the true interpretation of the law in their hearts The right faith of Christ the true inteÌ„t of works which God biddeth vs to worke He is spirituall and iudgeth all things is iudged of no man Tindale The naturall man perceiueth not the things of the spirit of God c. but he that is spirituall discusseth all things ¶ Paule doth call him spirituall which is renued by the spirit of God and béeing gouerned by the same spirit doth examine and trye all things with the true touchstone of Gods word which is set forth vnto vs by the inspiration of the same spirit that hée is inclined withall but he himself that is to say the spirit is iudged of no man Héere also the naturall man is taken for him which being without
Hierome aduersus Iouinian lâ— 1. Of the virgin that was sought for Dauid Let there be sought for my Lord the king c. ¶ Dauid tooke this virgin not for lust but for the health of his body by the aduise of his counsell which séemeth to be done by the speciall dispensation of God and therfore not to be followed as an example The Bible note Wherefore virginitie is praised S. Paule praiseth virginitie in them that are apt and able to embrace that state of liuing that they might with more speede go forth to preach and to serue the congregations He praiseth it not because he iudgeth that state to deserue the more grace for this errour fighting against the iustificatioÌ„ of faith he most of all abhorreth We deny it not saith Melancthon but yâ— ther be distinct states of liuing The Maior of the citie excelleth yâ— ship-maister but yet deserueth not the Maior more grace for gouerning the citie then the Shipper for ruling the Ship Yea it is possible that the shipper may worship God better in his ship then the Maior in the citie Wherefore these degrées differ not concerning the spirituall life by faith or any grace therby to be obteined although they conferred together in yâ— externe life one excelleth another for God willeth an order to be in offices and states of liuing A memorable fact of a virgin in defence of her country Aeneas Siluius otherwise Pope Pius the second in describing of Asia minor cap. 74. reciteth a certeine fact of a worthy virgin who at what time the Turkes were besieging a certeine towne in Lesbos and had cast downe a great part of the walls so yâ— al the towns men had giuen ouer putting on a mans harneis stepped forth into the breach where not only she kept the Turks from entring in but â—lue of them a great sort The citizens séeing the rare courage good successe of the maide toke to them againe their heart and harneis and so lustely laied about them that an incredible number of the Turks wer slaine The rest being repulsed from the land reculed into their ships who being then pursued by a nauie of Calisa were worthely discomfited likewise vpon the sea And thus was the I le of Lesbos at that time by a poore virgin that is by the strongâ— hand of the Lord working in a weake creature preserued from the Turks In the booke of Mar. VNBELEEVERS What S. Paule doth meane heere by vnbeleeuers BEare not the strange yoke with the vnbeléeuers ¶ Nothing in this world can hinder a man so much from true godlinesse as doth the amitie and friendship with the vngodly The sonnes of God did in the beginning ioyne themselues in amitie or friendship with the children of men and they were all destroyed by a floâ—d Hée that toucheth Pitch shall be defiled therewith Beware therefore if ye wil continue and abide stedfast in the true doctrine that ye accompanye not your selues with vngodly Epicures which without the feare of God doe giue themselues to all kinde of mischiefe and blasphemie Sir I. Cheeke ¶ He séemeth to allude to that which is written Deut. 23. 10. where the Lord commandeth that an Ore and an Asse be not yoked together because the match is vnequall So if the faythfull marrie with the Insidells or else haue to doe with them in anye thing vnlawfull it is héere reproued Geneua VNCIRCVMCISED LIPPES What is meant by vncircumcised lips SEeing that I haue vncircumcised lips ¶ To be of vncircumcised lips is to haue a tongue that lacketh good vtterance to set out matter withall T. M. ¶ Uncircumcised lips ¶ Or barbarous and rude in speach And by this word Uncircumcised is signified the whole corruption of mans nature Geneua VNCLEANE SPIRIT How this place of the Euangelist is vnderstood WHen the vncleane spirit is gone out c. ¶ Unlesse wée doe now at this present take better héede to our selues vse thankfully the grace of God nowe offered vnto vs by his Gospell and labour to expell these soule spirites that yet remaine among vs as couetousnesse whoordome vncleanenes c. the same that Christ héere threateneth vnto the Iewes shal happen vnto vs. Sir I. Cheeke When the vncleane spirit is gone out of a man c. ¶ The vncleane spirit after he is cast out when he commeth findeth his house swept and garnished taketh to him seauen worse then himselfe and commeth and entreth in and dwelleth there and so is the end of that man worse then the beginning The Iewes they had cleansed themselues with Gods worde from all outward Idolatry and worshipping of Idolls but theyr hearts remained still faithlesse to Godward and towarde his mercy and truth and therefore without loue also and lust to the law and to their neighbour for his sake and false trust in their owne works to the which heresie the childe of perdition yâ— wicked Bishop of Rome with his lawiers hath brought vs Christen were more Idolaters then before and became tenne times worse then in the beginning For the first Idolatry was soone spied and easie to be rebuked of the Prophet by yâ— Scripture But the latter is more subtile to beguile withall and an hundred times of more difficultie to be wéeded out of mens hearts Tindale fol. 35. ¶ When by the grace of God we are induced brought into the knowledge of the truth then are we deliuered from the power of Satan Therefore we must take héede that hée doe not to our vtter destruction returne againe into vs that is to say that wée fall not againe into our own infidelitie superstition and ignorance Then indéed shal we be in worse case then we were before Sir I. Cheeke What is meant by these three vncleane spirits ¶ And I sawe thrée vncleane spirits like frogges come out of the mouth of the Dragon ¶ That is a strong number of this greate Diuell the Popes Ambassadours which are euer crieng and croking lyke Frogges out of Antichrists mouth because they shoulde speake nothing but lyes and vse all manner of craft and deceite to maintaine their rich Euphrates against the true Christians Geneua VNFAITHFVLL How the vnfaithfull eate not Christs bodie ¶ Looke Eating Wicked Euill will VNGODLY The meaning of this place of the Prophet THe vngodly haue bent their bow c. ¶ That is a borrowed speach by which is signified the wicked enimies of Dauid were most prest and readyâ— to destroye him for this Psalme as some suppose was made when he fledde from Saule and hid himselfe from him in diuers and sundry places As ye read 1. Reg. from the. 22. to the. 27. wher his persecution was so great that at length he was faine to flye out of yâ— coasts of Israel vnto the Philistines after the like manner do our Saules daily persecute the christen Psa. 37. 12. T. M. ¶ Looke Wicked VNICORNES What is meant by the Vnicornes ANd heare me from among