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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n affirm_v angel_n angelical_a 32 3 11.6351 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30630 An essay upon reason, and the nature of spirits by Richard Burthogge ... Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. 1694 (1694) Wing B6150; ESTC R1885 119,896 286

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in_o it_o a_o plastical_a power_n according_a as_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n be_v predispose_v and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o nature_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n affirm_v that_o god_n do_v actuate_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o natural_a corporeal_a world_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o he_o actual_o act_n in_o and_o govern_v the_o world_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n but_o i_o have_v show_v already_o from_o the_o scriptural_a hypothesis_n that_o it_o be_v one_o spirit_n the_n moysaicall_a that_o actuate_v and_o act_n in_o all_o in_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o world_n of_o mere_a nature_n as_o to_o all_o the_o operation_n common_o call_v natural_a for_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v call_v supernatural_a that_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o the_o comforter_n these_o as_o they_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n so_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o another_o place_n in_o fine_a the_o principium_fw-la hylarchicum_n or_o spirit_n of_o nature_n as_o this_o learned_a person_n call_v it_o be_v but_o a_o plastic_a faculty_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n sect_n ii_o a_o inquiry_n into_o the_o original_a and_o rise_v of_o motion_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o motion_n in_o this_o inquiry_n that_o motion_n come_v from_o mind_n in_o matter_n or_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n this_o show_v in_o many_o instance_n by_o the_o connexion_n between_o cogitation_n and_o motion_n how_o motion_n come_v from_o a_o principle_n at_o rest_n and_o how_o matter_n from_o mind_n set_v out_o in_o the_o metaphysical_a hypothesis_n and_o by_o other_o illustration_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o step_n much_o if_o i_o do_v at_o all_o out_o of_o my_o way_n to_o make_v inquiry_n in_o this_o place_n into_o the_o original_a and_o rise_v of_o motion_n by_o motion_n now_o i_o mean_v not_o actual_a motion_n or_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v the_o actual_a translation_n of_o body_n from_o place_n to_o place_n which_o some_o define_v the_o successive_a application_n of_o a_o body_n in_o all_o it_o have_v out_o ward_o unto_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o touch_v it_o immediate_o which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o here_o i_o mean_v by_o it_o that_o force_n energy_n or_o motive_n virtue_n call_v in_o latin_a impetus_fw-la from_o which_o this_o actual_a translation_n or_o successive_a application_n of_o body_n do_v immediate_o come_v and_o my_o enquiry_n now_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o not_o in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a body_n but_o the_o rise_v of_o impetus_fw-la or_o motive_n force_v in_o general_n which_o have_v find_v i_o will_v first_o remove_v a_o objection_n and_o then_o improve_v the_o discovery_n to_o show_v how_o matter_n come_v from_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o how_o motion_n do_v from_o a_o principle_n that_o be_v at_o rest_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o appearance_n at_o first_o sight_n of_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o as_o mind_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o cogitation_n and_o matter_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o extension_n so_o since_o energy_n or_o force_n the_o immediate_a principle_n of_o action_n and_o of_o actual_a motion_n be_v neither_o cogitation_n nor_o extension_n that_o some_o three_o substance_n distinct_a both_o from_o mind_n and_o matter_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o principle_n mind_n matter_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o indeed_o it_o look_v as_o if_o the_o scripture_n hypothesis_n do_v countenance_v this_o for_o there_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o spirit_n which_o wrought_v as_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o motion_n of_o the_o abyss_n of_o water_n wrought_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o recipient_a subject_n and_o of_o the_o word_n reason_n or_o wisdom_n which_o direct_v the_o work_n but_o on_o second_o consideration_n as_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o that_o moses_n say_v in_o his_o genesis_n concern_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o say_v with_o design_n to_o intimate_v that_o real_o the_o spirit_n be_v only_o a_o mere_a senseless_a inartificial_a force_n or_o energy_n and_o that_o wisdom_n or_o the_o word_n be_v another_o distinct_a principle_n that_o direct_v and_o guide_v it_o in_o all_o its_o motion_n but_o to_o show_v since_o we_o man_n in_o our_o inadequate_a way_n of_o conceive_v do_v distinguish_v wisdom_n and_o power_n that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v make_v in_o both_o but_o both_o unite_a in_o one_o demiurgical_a mind_n or_o to_o use_v seneca_n expression_n on_o ratio_fw-la faciens_fw-la thus_o ratio_fw-la faciens_fw-la be_v the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n the_o true_a natura_fw-la naturans_fw-la that_o concur_v to_o make_v the_o world_n not_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o god_n himself_o do_v who_o in_o the_o moysaicall_a hypothesis_n act_v only_o as_o a_o external_n efficient_a but_o in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o soul_n will_v do_v in_o a_o live_a creature_n if_o first_o by_o its_o plastic_a virtue_n it_o shall_v form_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o shall_v inform_v it_o and_o act_n in_o it_o and_o gotta_fw-it in_o cicero_n have_v as_o fine_o as_o compendious_o express_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o several_a way_n of_o work_v even_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o world_n when_o l._n 3._o de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n he_o say_v ita_fw-la prorsus_fw-la existimarem_fw-la si_fw-la illum_fw-la mundum_fw-la aedificatum_fw-la non_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la docebo_fw-la à_fw-la naturâ_fw-la conformatum_fw-la putarem_fw-la it_o be_v this_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o impetus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o near_a cause_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o mundane_a activity_n and_o energy_n motion_n come_v from_o energy_n or_o action_n and_o all_o energy_n and_o action_n from_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n not_o from_o mere_a matter_n but_o from_o mind_n in_o matter_n in_o short_a impetus_fw-la or_o force_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o cogitation_n or_o perception_n do_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o follow_a consideration_n first_o the_o first_o mention_n that_o we_o have_v of_o motion_n or_o corporeal_a action_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n in_o gen._n 1.2_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n use_v in_o this_o text_n for_o motion_n be_v seldom_o use_v but_o thrice_n in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n to_o wit_n in_o this_o place_n in_o deut._n 32.11_o and_o in_o jer._n 23.9_o and_o therefore_o the_o direct_a particular_a meaning_n of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o agree_v but_o that_o it_o import_v some_o motion_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o do_v urge_v it_o for_o be_v beyond_o dispute_n motum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la notari_n say_v hotting_n in_o exam._n hist_n create_v quest_n 33._o non_fw-la est_fw-la dubitandum_fw-la second_o it_o be_v far_a evident_a from_o the_o very_a idea_n that_o we_o have_v of_o thing_n for_o we_o can_v conceive_v mind_n as_o a_o perceptive_a cogitative_a substance_n but_o withal_o we_o must_v conceive_v it_o as_o active_a and_o that_o there_o be_v something_o energetical_a in_o it_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n matter_n may_v and_o in_o its_o own_o proper_a idea_n must_v be_v conceive_v as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o passive_a not_o active_a there_o be_v nothing_o of_o active_a or_o energetical_a in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v but_o spacious_a extensive_a substance_n and_o therefore_o energy_n and_o action_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o proceed_v but_o from_o matter_n which_o in_o its_o self_n be_v idle_a and_o unactive_a but_o rather_o from_o mind_n which_o be_v essential_o active_a and_o busy_a three_o it_o may_v also_o be_v argue_v from_o the_o relation_n that_o experience_n assure_v we_o be_v between_o cogitation_n and_o actual_a motion_n for_o we_o clear_o perceive_v that_o all_o our_o voluntary_a motion_n do_v arise_v from_o thought_n or_o imagination_n we_o do_v move_v ourselves_o or_o any_o particular_a part_n that_o have_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o these_o due_o qualify_v at_o our_o pleasure_n when_o we_o will_v that_o be_v by_o imagination_n and_o thought_n we_o go_v we_o stand_v still_o which_o be_v by_o tonic_n motion_n we_o put_v our_o hand_n foot_n head_n eye_n and_o other_o part_n of_o our_o body_n into_o motion_n and_o regulate_v they_o in_o their_o several_a motion_n by_o will_n or_o thought_n ay_o even_o cogitation_n itself_o in_o all_o the_o several_a mode_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v sensation_n imagination_n or_o ratiocination_n do_v ever_o
image_n in_o a_o darken_v room_n upon_o a_o paper_n or_o wall_n that_z disappear_z as_o soon_o as_o a_o great_a light_n be_v admit_v by_o these_o and_o other_o consideration_n i_o be_o more_o incline_v to_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o visional_a than_o of_o the_o real_a apparition_n of_o spirit_n the_o former_a be_v accompany_v with_o few_o difficulty_n and_o also_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v easy_o conceive_v for_o one_o that_o think_v will_v more_o easy_o admit_v a_o angel_n can_v affect_v and_o stir_v the_o imagination_n which_o we_o see_v both_o many_o distemper_n and_o more_o meat_n and_o drink_n can_v do_v then_o that_o it_o shall_v create_v a_o body_n or_o assume_v one_o create_v or_o in_o fine_a be_v able_a to_o alter_v its_o own_o vehicle_n so_o much_o from_o its_o proper_a dimension_n that_o the_o squeeze_v of_o a_o elephant_n into_o that_o of_o a_o mouse_n be_v of_o no_o comparison_n with_o it_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v be_v more_o incline_v than_o i_o be_o to_o the_o real_a hypothesis_n if_o i_o can_v believe_v the_o spagirical_a resurrection_n of_o plant_n or_o the_o reality_n of_o apparition_n resemble_v man_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v in_o distilling-vessel_n upon_o the_o distillation_n of_o human_a blood_n of_o which_o peter_n borellus_n a_o curious_a but_o too_o credulous_a author_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o observation_n cent._n 4._o obs_n 62._o i_o fear_v with_o more_o presumption_n than_o certainty_n for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v my_o unbelief_n as_o to_o it_o i_o will_v only_o add_v for_o the_o full_a clear_n of_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n that_o what_o gravity_n or_o weight_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o elementary_a body_n that_o a_o strong_a inclination_n or_o habit_n and_o will_v or_o passion_n be_v unto_o soul_n and_o consequent_o that_o we_o seldom_o hear_v of_o the_o apparition_n of_o any_o but_o of_o such_o as_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n with_o great_a reluctance_n with_o a_o violent_a passion_n of_o revenge_n or_o with_o a_o strong_a desire_n of_o have_v something_o do_v that_o be_v in_o their_o will_n but_o not_o in_o their_o power_n and_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o such_o we_o often_o hear_v but_o whether_o the_o apparition_n be_v of_o the_o depart_v soul_n itself_o or_o of_o its_o representative_a only_a to_o wit_n some_o genius_n personate_n the_o decease_a and_o why_o often_o time_n it_o appear_v unto_o person_n no_o way_n concern_v and_o not_o to_o those_o that_o be_v when_o it_o will_v have_v something_o reveal_v as_o also_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spiritual_a world_n for_o law_n there_o must_v be_v which_o do_v confine_v and_o regulate_v the_o motion_n of_o spirit_n these_o and_o many_o other_o point_n in_o the_o business_n of_o spirit_n be_v all_o unknown_a unto_o i_o and_o perhaps_o be_v only_o know_v unto_o god_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o distribution_n of_o spirit_n but_o this_o entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o history_n of_o they_o and_o we_o know_v but_o little_a of_o that_o history_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o what_o we_o be_v think_v to_o know_v so_o much_o of_o tale_n romance_n and_o invention_n that_o upon_o strict_a inquiry_n not_o one_o relation_n of_o a_o hundred_o hold_n true_a even_o of_o their_o apparition_n a_o observation_n which_o oblige_v lucian_n of_o old_a and_o many_o now_o to_o ridicule_n they_o all_o wherefore_o i_o resolve_v to_o omit_v as_o a_o task_n too_o hard_o for_o i_o to_o discourse_v of_o their_o kind_n and_o their_o order_n only_o in_o general_n i_o will_v adventure_v to_o affirm_v if_o this_o be_v to_o adventure_v to_o say_v what_o few_o will_v deny_v that_o that_o there_o be_v several_a species_n angel_n in_o heaven_n and_o devil_n out_o of_o it_o and_o perhaps_o a_o low_a sort_n of_o spirit_n than_o those_o we_o common_o call_v devil_n but_o for_o the_o celestial_a hierarchy_n as_o dionysius_n the_o true_a or_o the_o false_a have_v set_v it_o out_o and_o the_o distinction_n in_o it_o that_o he_o make_v of_o seraphim_n of_o cherubin_n of_o throne_n of_o domination_n of_o virtue_n of_o power_n of_o principality_n of_o arch-angel_n and_o of_o angel_n as_o also_o of_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o devil_n and_o the_o several_a order_n that_o be_v in_o it_o one_o have_v need_n be_v a_o saint_n and_o as_o illuminate_v with_o revelation_n as_o dionysius_n himself_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o former_a and_o for_o the_o latter_a he_o must_v be_v a_o conjurer_n of_o the_o high_a class_n and_o possible_o more_o than_o a_o conjurer_n to_o have_v any_o or_o any_o certain_a account_n of_o it_o one_o that_o be_v curious_a may_v find_v many_o and_o very_o strange_a thing_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o cardan_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr varietate_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la and_o in_o cornelius_n agrippa_n in_o his_o of_o occult_a philosophy_n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o fernelius_n also_o have_v something_o which_o he_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o plato_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o kind_n of_o spirit_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr abditis_fw-la rerum_fw-la causis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 11._o but_o all_o be_v but_o guess_v and_o conjecture_n see_v gaspar_n schottus_n his_o physica_fw-la curiosa_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 12._o etc._n etc._n chap._n viii_o another_o essay_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o animal_n and_o spirit_n sect_n i._o the_o subject_a far_o illustrate_v by_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o universe_n with_o a_o particular_a animal_n the_o universe_n a_o whole_a particular_a animal_n but_o member_n of_o that_o whole_a a_o particular_a animal_n be_v as_o a_o organ_n with_o its_o faculty_n the_o universe_n as_o a_o body_n compose_v of_o several_a organ_n with_o a_o soul_n that_o endue_v these_o organ_n with_o several_a faculty_n a_o demonstration_n even_o to_o sense_n of_o a_o common_a principle_n that_o penetrate_v throughout_o the_o universe_n in_o what_o sense_n a_o soul_n be_v a_o faculty_n and_o in_o what_o a_o principle_n of_o faculty_n two_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n soul_n and_o how_o in_o both_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v as_o a_o principle_n of_o faculty_n the_o soul_n in_o its_o state_n of_o separation_n become_v a_o spirit_n proper_o soul_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o part_n a_o spirit_n the_o name_n of_o a_o whole_a substance_n god_n the_o central_n sun_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o soul_n and_o spirit_n the_o emanation_n of_o soul_n and_o spirit_n from_o god_n or_o from_o his_o spirit_n set_v out_o in_o the_o comparison_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n not_o only_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n but_o even_o many_o christian_a doctor_n and_o particular_o st._n augustin_n compare_v god_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o influence_n in_o and_o over_o the_o universe_n unto_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o man._n in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n i_o have_v offer_v to_o my_o reader_n something_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o animal_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v invisible_a call_v spirit_n as_o those_o that_o be_v visible_a but_o the_o subject_n be_v obscure_a i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o turn_v it_o every_o way_n to_o see_v what_o further_a light_n may_v be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o enlarge_v upon_o one_o point_n in_o relation_n unto_o it_o that_o i_o do_v but_o touch_v before_o whereby_o i_o hope_v to_o illustrate_v it_o it_o be_v receive_v on_o all_o hand_n except_o by_o cartesian_n that_o in_o every_o visible_a animal_n as_o well_o as_o in_o man_n there_o be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o several_a organ_n and_o there_o be_v several_a faculty_n or_o power_n according_a to_o the_o several_a organ_n and_o there_o be_v a_o common_a principle_n call_v a_o soul_n that_o permeate_v throughout_o the_o body_n do_v furnish_v it_o in_o its_o several_a organ_n with_o those_o several_a faculty_n now_o as_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o any_o particular_a animal_n though_o be_v compare_v one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v several_a not_o part_n one_o of_o another_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o whole_n and_o have_v their_o several_a faculty_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v but_o part_n and_o all_o influence_v by_o a_o common_a principle_n which_o give_v be_v to_o its_o several_a faculty_n but_o be_v none_o of_o they_o itself_o why_o may_v not_o all_o the_o animal_n themselves_o as_o well_o the_o invisible_a as_o the_o visible_a that_o do_v exist_v in_o the_o universe_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o but_o as_o so_o many_o part_n so_o many_o organ_n some_o more_o simple_a other_o more_z compound_v actuate_v by_o some_o common_a principle_n that_o penetrate_v throughout_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o respect_n one_o of_o another_o be_v several_a whole_n that_o have_v their_o several_a power_n and_o faculty_n and_o then_o as_o all_o the_o particular_a animal_n will_v in_o truth_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o several_a organ_n endue_v with_o
taste_v or_o smell_v or_o feel_v what_o we_o will_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o difference_n may_v be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o understanding_n and_o imagination_n be_v not_o some_o wise_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n there_o can_v be_v no_o discourse_n and_o if_o the_o external_n sense_n be_v so_o so_o too_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o that_o there_o may_v be_v both_o discourse_n and_o certainty_n our_o faculty_n be_v so_o contrive_v and_o so_o order_v with_o excellent_a wisdom_n here_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v 1_o that_o there_o be_v some_o reality_n even_o in_o mere_a cogitable_n not_o indeed_o the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o those_o that_o be_v real_a which_o have_v a_o reality_n of_o ground_n and_o foundation_n but_o a_o reality_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cogitative_a act_n which_o do_v produce_v they_o and_o of_o that_o cogitable_a and_o objective_a existence_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o mind_n since_o it_o be_v as_o true_o say_v that_o one_o do_v think_v or_o conceive_v such_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v of_o he_o that_o dream_n or_o see_v a_o vision_n that_o he_o do_v dream_n or_o see_v a_o vision_n wherefore_o such_o cogitable_n as_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o objective_a existence_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o reality_n of_o appearance_n as_o dream_n and_o vision_n be_v for_o as_o the_o act_n of_o dream_v real_o be_v and_o the_o thing_n dream_v do_v real_o seem_v so_o the_o act_n that_o produce_v a_o fiction_n real_o be_v and_o the_o fiction_n also_o real_o seem_v however_o mere_a cogitable_n and_o real_a cogitable_n reductive_a or_o more_o plain_o mere_a fiction_n and_o dream_n and_o vision_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o all_o respect_n even_o in_o point_n of_o appearance_n but_o as_o in_o some_o regard_v there_o be_v a_o agreement_n so_o in_o other_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o this_o point_n for_o if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o doubtless_o some_o be_v between_o real_a seem_n and_o a_o seem_a to_o be_v real_a there_o be_v this_o between_o the_o foresay_a cogitable_n that_o dream_n and_o vision_n do_v not_o only_o real_o seem_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v real_a whereas_o fiction_n do_v only_o real_o seem_v but_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v real_a at_o least_o not_o always_o and_o as_o fiction_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v also_o note_v that_o in_o the_o real_a cogitable_n which_o i_o call_v reductive_a though_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o object_n yet_o they_o do_v impress_v our_o faculty_n the_o same_o way_n and_o with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o object_n use_v to_o do_v and_o that_o such_o object_n as_o do_v seem_v to_o appear_v will_v real_o have_v do_v have_v they_o be_v indeed_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o image_n and_o form_n that_o do_v represent_v they_o in_o such_o instance_n thus_o when_o we_o have_v the_o sound_n as_o of_o bell_n in_o our_o ear_n and_o yet_o none_o be_v ring_v the_o internal_a air_n in_o they_o though_o agitate_a only_o by_o a_o vapour_n affect_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n the_o same_o way_n it_o will_v have_v do_v have_v the_o external_n air_n be_v real_o agitate_a by_o the_o ring_n of_o bell_n and_o the_o internal_a move_v by_o the_o external_n thus_o also_o a_o smart_n percussion_n of_o the_o eye_n affect_v its_o nervous_a part_n the_o same_o way_n and_o with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n behold_v by_o it_o will_v have_v do_v and_o thus_o too_o in_o ordinary_a dream_n the_o spirit_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o brain_n that_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o imagination_n be_v move_v by_o the_o internal_a cause_n of_o such_o dream_n just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v have_v they_o be_v impress_v by_o eternal_a object_n which_o also_o must_v be_v say_v of_o angelical_a dream_n and_o of_o vision_n and_o if_o our_o faculty_n be_v move_v by_o external_n cause_v that_o be_v not_o object_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v by_o external_a cause_n that_o be_v object_n it_o can_v remain_v no_o long_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o image_n and_o form_n excite_v in_o we_o by_o such_o impression_n shall_v seem_v as_o real_a and_o as_o much_o external_a as_o if_o they_o be_v excite_v by_o object_n since_o our_o faculty_n can_v make_v no_o difference_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o angelical_a dream_n as_o also_o in_o vision_n all_o the_o representation_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o prophet_n be_v as_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o present_a not_o of_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o future_a i_o see_v a_o stone_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n without_o hand_n say_v daniel_n or_o if_o a_o declaration_n must_v be_v make_v of_o somewhat_o which_o be_v to_o come_v that_o declaration_n be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o discourse_n by_o a_o person_n present_a so_o that_o still_o the_o dream_n or_o vision_n be_v narrative_n and_o historical_a as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o angel_n to_o joseph_n thou_o shall_v call_v his_o name_n jesus_n many_o divine_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o appearance_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n prophecy_n have_v observe_v that_o these_o be_v always_o make_v in_o a_o narrative_a form_n and_o as_o representation_n of_o thing_n present_a but_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o give_v for_o it_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o signify_v that_o the_o thing_n predict_v shall_v as_o certain_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o if_o they_o be_v already_o seem_v not_o so_o well_o ground_v as_o the_o observation_n itself_o for_o i_o take_v it_o the_o account_n that_o i_o have_v give_v be_v the_o more_o genuine_a and_o natural_a which_o be_v that_o external_n cause_n that_o be_v not_o object_n do_v yet_o impress_v the_o faculty_n which_o they_o act_n upon_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o object_n do_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o image_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o such_o impression_n must_v be_v of_o thing_n as_o present_v and_o in_o be_v because_o they_o represent_v they_o as_o if_o real_o they_o be_v object_n in_o act_n that_o have_v excite_v and_o stir_v the_o faculty_n sect_n ii_o of_o thing_n strict_o take_v and_o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o notion_n of_o thing_n and_o those_o that_o be_v only_o about_o thing_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o substance_n and_o that_o of_o accident_n spinosas_fw-la notion_n of_o substance_n and_o that_o of_o a_o accident_n consider_v maxim_n of_o thing_n in_o general_n thing_n take_v strict_o as_o it_o comprehend_v but_o substance_n modes_n and_o acccident_n be_v whatever_o seem_v external_n to_o any_o faculty_n and_o consequent_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o part_n or_o a_o appurtenance_n of_o it_o whither_o it_o be_v real_o so_o or_o no._n and_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o real_a thing_n themselves_o which_o be_v eminent_o call_v thing_n so_o likewise_o the_o sentiment_n we_o have_v of_o these_o thing_n as_o colour_n sound_v sapour_n etc._n etc._n be_v thing_n and_o thus_o also_o notion_n be_v thing_n both_o the_o more_o general_a and_o common_a notion_n those_o of_o substance_n and_o accident_n and_o the_o more_o special_a the_o notion_n of_o the_o several_a species_n of_o quality_n and_o those_o of_o relation_n &_o c_o but_o when_o i_o say_v that_o not_o only_a thing_n themselves_o but_o the_o sentiment_n and_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v thing_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o distinction_n for_o the_o thing_n themselves_o so_o i_o call_v the_o ground_n of_o sentiment_n and_o notion_n be_v reality_n of_o true_a existence_n but_o sentiment_n and_o notion_n be_v only_o real_a cogitable_n be_v only_o seem_v reality_n reality_n of_o apparition_n only_o not_o of_o existence_n thus_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n be_v a_o reality_n of_o appearance_n only_o but_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o apply_v it_o to_o be_v reality_n of_o existence_n by_o the_o notion_n of_o thing_n as_o take_v strict_o we_o have_v a_o rise_v afford_v we_o to_o apprehend_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o notion_n the_o understanding_n have_v of_o thing_n and_o those_o it_o have_v only_o about_o thing_n for_o the_o notion_n that_o i_o call_v the_o notion_n of_o thing_n appear_v to_o the_o understanding_n as_o thing_n external_n unto_o it_o for_o not_o to_o mention_v substance_n even_o some_o relation_n and_o intelligible_a quality_n do_v seem_v to_o the_o understanding_n as_o real_o inherent_a in_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v attribute_v to_o as_o the_o sentiment_n of_o colour_n odour_n and_o sound_n do_v unto_o the_o sense_n but_o for_o notion_n that_o be_v only_o frame_v by_o the_o mind_n about_o thing_n such_o as_o cause_v effect_v measure_n measure_v etc._n etc._n they_o seem_v not_o to_o it_o to_o have_v be_v
must_v have_v body_n though_o glorious_a and_o spiritual_a body_n in_o fine_a that_o spirit_n be_v incorporeal_a being_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o they_o have_v not_o such_o gross_a elementary_a body_n as_o we_o have_v of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o ●ones_n do_v not_o ●nfer_v that_o they_o be_v so_o in_o every_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o apostle_n assure_v we_o there_o may_v be_v spiritual_a body_n and_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o incoherence_n in_o this_o that_o spirit_n shall_v have_v spiritual_a body_n beside_o the_o understanding_n itself_o that_o unto_o sense_n be_v a_o inorganical_a immaterial_a faculty_n be_v not_o absolute_o so_o but_o have_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o a_o organ_n since_o as_o these_o be_v dispose_v and_o texture_v well_o or_o ill_o even_o so_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o noble_a power_n be_v either_o right_a or_o deprave_v and_o from_o the_o difference_n in_o these_o spirit_n do_v come_v the_o difference_n of_o wit_n which_o be_v many_o ay_o possible_o those_o animal_n spirit_n or_o something_o that_o resemble_v they_o may_v compose_v the_o body_n which_o accompany_v the_o depart_a soul_n for_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o body_n do_v which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o learned_a origen_n have_v tell_v we_o l._n 2._o contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la which_o body_n he_o also_o say_v be_v that_o the_o separated_z soul_n be_v use_v to_o appear_v in_o but_o as_o to_o this_o i_o shall_v offer_v something_o hereafter_o by_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v evident_a against_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o other_o of_o the_o sadducean_n opinion_n that_o spirit_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v real_a and_o subsistent_a being_n and_o not_o mere_o power_n or_o operation_n and_o action_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n such_o active_a and_o directive_n quality_n as_o be_v intelligible_a only_o and_o do_v not_o come_v direct_o within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v call_v spirit_n thus_o we_o read_v of_o a_o spirit_n of_o government_n and_o of_o prophecy_n that_o be_v first_o upon_o moses_n and_o afterward_o impart_v to_o the_o 70_o elder_n numb_a 11._o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n deut._n 4.9_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o understanding_n the_o spirit_n of_o counsel_n and_o may_v the_o spirit_n of_o knowledge_n and_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n isa_n 11.2_o ay_o that_o vexatious_a distemper_n that_o afflict_a saul_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o melancholy_a be_v call_v a_o evil_a spirit_n from_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 16.14_o and_o in_o luke_n 13.11_o 12._o we_o read_v of_o a_o spirit_n of_o infirmity_n but_o though_o spirit_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v often_o take_v in_o the_o instance_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n rather_o than_o of_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o angel_n be_v represent_v in_o those_o sacred_a write_n as_o real_a subsist_v being_n all_o as_o real_a and_o subsist_v as_o man_n themselves_o be_v if_o the_o ascribe_v to_o they_o the_o like_a affection_n office_n and_o personal_a operation_n that_o man_n have_v and_o do_v execute_v and_o exert_v can_v prove_v they_o so_o sect_n ii_o that_o there_o be_v spirit_n prove_v by_o general_a tradition_n mr._n hobb_n answer_n to_o this_o argument_n show_v to_o be_v but_o a_o evasion_n from_o the_o evangelist_n matthew_n and_o mark_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o remind_v i_o of_o the_o second_o point_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o discourse_n on_o in_o relation_n to_o spirit_n and_o that_o be_v their_o existence_n or_o be_v wherein_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o real_o there_o be_v such_o subsistent_a intellectual_a being_n as_o be_v incorporate_v but_o invisible_a which_o common_o we_o call_v spirit_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n both_o of_o the_o good_a one_o as_o raphael_n gabriel_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o evil_a one_o as_o belzebub_n etc._n etc._n be_v name_n of_o substance_n or_o person_n and_o not_o of_o quality_n only_o ay_o be_v proper_a and_o not_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n tell_v we_o the_o name_n of_o satan_n and_o devil_n be_v only_o appellative_a name_n the_o first_o argument_n that_o i_o will_v use_v to_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v spirit_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o general_n tradition_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v receive_v among_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o the_o civilise_v as_o the_o barbarous_a and_o among_o all_o philosopher_n except_o the_o epicurean_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o modern_a and_o some_o peripatetic_n and_o to_o i_o it_o be_v very_o unintelligible_a how_o such_o a_o sentiment_n shall_v obtain_v so_o general_o if_o it_o have_v not_o some_o foundation_n of_o truth_n for_o who_o shall_v spread_v the_o opinion_n to_o such_o a_o extent_n and_o what_o shall_v make_v it_o to_o take_v mr._n hobbs_n himself_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o belief_n of_o spirit_n be_v very_o general_a all_o the_o world_n over_o only_o he_o have_v a_o way_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o of_o avoid_v the_o cogency_n and_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o '_o that_o the_o heathen_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v spirit_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o a_o man_n by_o natural_a reason_n may_v arrive_v without_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o that_o spirit_n be_v but_o the_o erroneous_a collection_n thereof_o by_o the_o heathen_n may_v proceed_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o ghost_n and_o phantom_n and_o such_o other_o apparition_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o grecian_n their_o number_n of_o god_n their_o number_n of_o demon_n good_a or_o bad_a and_o for_o every_o man_n his_o genius_n which_o be_v not_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o truth_n that_o spirit_n be_v but_o a_o false_a opinion_n concern_v the_o force_n of_o imagination_n thus_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o human_a nature_n ch._n 11._o s._n 6._o wherein_o he_o plain_o affirm_v that_o spirit_n and_o ghost_n be_v mere_a fantome_n or_o effect_n of_o the_o imagination_n a_o conceit_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o seneca_n for_o this_o philosopher_n epist_n 24._o tell_v we_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la pver_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cerberum_fw-la timeat_fw-la &_o tenebras_fw-la &_o larvarum_fw-la habitum_fw-la nudis_fw-la ossibus_fw-la cohaerentium_fw-la this_o notion_n of_o spirit_n that_o mr._n hobbs_n insinuate_v remind_v i_o of_o another_o that_o a_o person_n who_o i_o know_v and_o who_o be_v repute_a not_o of_o the_o wise_a have_v of_o they_o for_o be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v a_o spirit_n be_v he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o concscience_n and_o further_o demand_v concern_v a_o good_a angel_n what_o that_o be_v he_o reply_v a_o good_a be_v the_o shadow_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o a_o devil_n the_o shadow_n of_o a_o bad_a one_o and_o methinks_v he_o come_v near_o to_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o without_o jest_v i_o find_v that_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n be_v style_v phantom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o two_o evangelist_n matthew_n and_o mark._n for_o when_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n see_v he_o walk_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o spirit_n the_o former_a of_o those_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o phantasm_n or_o as_o our_o translator_n render_v it_o a_o spirit_n matt._n 14.26_o and_o the_o latter_a have_v the_o same_o expression_n when_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o miracle_n he_o say_v they_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o phantasm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o in_o our_o english_a version_n they_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v a_o spirit_n mark_n 6.49_o whence_o it_o evident_o follow_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o man_n that_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o power_n of_o fancy_n and_o of_o the_o interest_n it_o have_v in_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n yet_o believe_v their_o real_a existence_n for_o the_o disciple_n that_o believe_v our_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o spirit_n appear_v and_o therefore_o say_v he_o be_v a_o phantasm_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o usual_a expression_n at_o that_o time_n for_o such_o apparition_n do_v withal_o believe_v that_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o reality_n and_o of_o great_a power_n for_o upon_o the_o suppose_a apparition_n they_o be_v say_v by_o one_o of_o the_o evangelist_n to_o be_v
much_o disturb_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v matthew_n chap._n 14.26_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o cry_v out_o for_o fear_n and_o the_o other_o say_v no_o less_o for_o he_o say_v they_o cry_v out_o for_o they_o all_o see_v he_o and_o be_v trouble_v mark_n 6.49_o 50._o i_o will_v demand_v of_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v he_o alive_a what_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o occasion_n so_o much_o consternation_n so_o much_o affrightment_n in_o the_o disciple_n at_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o spirit_n if_o they_o do_v not_o take_v a_o spirit_n to_o be_v something_o real_a though_o they_o call_v the_o appear_v of_o it_o a_o phantom_n certain_o when_o they_o be_v so_o much_o affright_v at_o it_o they_o must_v be_v apprehensive_a that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a power_n that_o be_v come_v to_o hurt_v they_o for_o else_o have_v they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a effect_n of_o their_o own_o imagination_n they_o will_v have_v be_v as_o unconcerned_a as_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o will_v be_v at_o such_o a_o appearance_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o call_v spirit_n phantasmata_fw-la or_o fantome_n but_o that_o they_o be_v call_v so_o of_o old_a and_o indeed_o the_o word_n spectrum_n in_o the_o latin_a and_o this_o of_o apparition_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n do_v answer_v very_o proper_o to_o the_o word_n phantasma_n in_o the_o greek_a a_o word_n too_o adopt_a by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n so_o this_o denomination_n be_v give_v to_o they_o not_o with_o design_n to_o signify_v their_o nature_n and_o essence_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v have_v it_o but_o to_o set_v out_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o their_o appear_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o young_a pliny_n who_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n have_v put_v the_o question_n whether_o apparition_n or_o phantasmata_fw-la for_o this_o be_v the_o word_n he_o use_v be_v real_a and_o subsistent_a thing_n he_o affirm_v they_o be_v and_o instance_n in_o several_a remarkable_a story_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o this_o first_o argument_n for_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o spirit_n take_v from_o the_o general_n belief_n that_o all_o the_o world_n have_v of_o it_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o acknowledge_v do_v hold_v good_a and_o conclusive_a notwithstanding_o all_o that_o this_o philosopher_n have_v suggest_v against_o it_o and_o indeed_o what_o he_o proposes_n be_v say_v so_o timorous_o by_o he_o for_o he_o say_v the_o erroneous_a collection_n thereof_o may_v but_o may_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o so_o precarious_o be_v only_o a_o assertion_n without_o any_o proof_n that_o i_o need_v not_o have_v give_v myself_o the_o trouble_n of_o say_v so_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o that_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n some_o have_v so_o very_o strong_a a_o bias_n both_o of_o credulity_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o incredulity_n on_o the_o other_o that_o if_o any_o room_n be_v leave_v for_o cavil_v they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v it_o sub_fw-la i._o another_o argument_n to_o prove_v spirit_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o indian_a raja_n a_o remarkable_a story_n of_o witchcraft_n out_o of_o mr._n gage_n survey_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o argument_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o argument_n that_o i_o will_v use_v to_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v spirit_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o operation_n we_o be_v certain_a of_o which_o can_v be_v account_v for_o but_o by_o suppose_v such_o agent_n i_o have_v read_v in_o purchas_n that_o a_o certain_a indian_a a_o great_a raja_n and_o great_a atheist_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o confession_n as_o well_o as_o conviction_n of_o his_o folly_n by_o a_o strange_a providence_n the_o relation_n in_o that_o author_n go_v in_o these_o term_n a_o great_a raja_n a_o gentile_a a_o notorious_a atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o all_o deity_n glory_v to_o profess_v he_o know_v no_o other_o god_n than_o the_o king_n nor_o believe_v nor_o fear_v none_n sit_v dally_v with_o his_o woman_n one_o of_o they_o pluck_v a_o hair_n from_o his_o breast_n which_o be_v fast_o root_v pluck_v off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o skin_n that_o blood_n appear_v this_o small_a scar_n fester_v and_o gangrene_v incurable_o so_o that_o in_o few_o day_n he_o despair_v of_o life_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o divers_a courtier_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o excellent_a word_n which_o of_o you_o will_v not_o have_v think_v that_o i_o be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n shall_v have_v die_v by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o sword_n spear_n or_o bow_n but_o now_o i_o be_o enforce_v to_o confess_v the_o power_n of_o that_o great_a god_n who_o i_o have_v so_o long_o despise_v that_o he_o need_v no_o other_o lance_n than_o a_o little_a hair_n to_o kill_v so_o blasphemous_a a_o wretch_n and_o contemner_n of_o his_o majesty_n as_o i_o have_v be_v part._n 1._o l._n 4._o f._n 600._o thus_o god_n be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o judgement_n which_o he_o execute_v and_o as_o god_n be_v know_v by_o his_o judgement_n so_o may_v other_o spirit_n by_o some_o event_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n when_o they_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a and_o out_o of_o common_a course_n that_o they_o can_v be_v ascribe_v but_o to_o such_o cause_n i_o have_v here_o a_o very_a large_a field_n but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o handle_v this_o subject_a as_o a_o common_a place_n but_o only_o to_o touch_v it_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o general_n mention_v of_o prodigy_n that_o all_o history_n ancient_n and_o modern_a abound_v withal_o and_o the_o strange_a performance_n of_o witch_n and_o wizard_n of_o which_o last_o i_o will_v give_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o that_o carry_v great_a credibility_n and_o yet_o be_v absolute_o unaccountable_a if_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n not_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v if_o we_o do_v but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v relate_v by_o a_o author_n not_o in_o every_o body_n hand_n i_o will_v lay_v it_o out_o at_o large_a in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n as_o i_o find_v they_o set_v down_o by_o he_o that_o so_o ingenious_a man_n who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v into_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v the_o sure_a ground_n to_o go_v upon_o in_o make_v their_o judgement_n in_o pinola_n say_v mr._n gage_n in_o his_o new_a survey_n of_o the_o west-indies_n c._n 20._o there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n do_v act_n strange_a thing_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o old_a woman_n name_v martha_n de_fw-fr carillo_n who_o have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o town_n former_o accuse_v for_o bewitch_v many_o but_o the_o spanish_a justice_n quit_v she_o find_v no_o sure_a evidence_n against_o she_o with_o this_o she_o grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o and_o do_v much_o harm_n when_o i_o be_v there_o two_o or_o three_o die_v wither_v away_o declare_v at_o their_o death_n that_o this_o carillo_n have_v kill_v they_o and_o that_o they_o see_v she_o often_o about_o their_o bed_n threaten_v they_o with_o a_o frown_a and_o angry_a look_v the_o indian_n for_o fear_n of_o she_o dare_v not_o complain_v against_o she_o nor_o meddle_v with_o she_o whereupon_o i_o send_v word_n unto_o don_n juan_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o lord_n of_o that_o town_n that_o if_o he_o take_v not_o order_n with_o she_o she_o will_v destroy_v his_o town_n he_o hear_v of_o it_o get_v for_o i_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o another_o officer_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o make_v diligent_a and_o private_a inquiry_n after_o her_o life_n and_o action_n which_o i_o do_v and_o find_v among_o the_o indian_n many_o and_o grievous_a complaint_n against_o she_o most_o of_o the_o town_n affirm_v that_o certain_o she_o be_v a_o notorious_a witch_n and_o that_o before_o her_o former_a accusation_n she_o be_v wont_a whithersoever_o she_o go_v about_o the_o town_n to_o go_v with_o a_o duck_n follow_v she_o which_o when_o she_o come_v to_o the_o church_n will_v stay_v at_o the_o door_n till_o she_o come_v out_o again_o and_o then_o will_v return_v home_o with_o she_o which_o duck_n they_o imagine_v be_v her_o belove_a devil_n and_o familiar_a spirit_n for_o that_o they_o have_v often_o set_v dog_n at_o she_o and_o they_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o she_o but_o rather_o run_v away_o from_o she_o this_o duck_n never_o appear_v more_o with_o she_o since_o she_o be_v former_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v her_o policy_n that_o she_o may_v be_v no_o
of_o union_n between_o this_o subtle_a matter_n or_o spirit_n and_o that_o but_o it_o be_v the_o subtle_a matter_n or_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o vinculum_fw-la or_o bond_n of_o union_n between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o original_a mind_n in_o this_o way_n of_o conceive_v this_o system_fw-la of_o subtle_a matter_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n though_o it_o be_v call_v a_o spirit_n because_o of_o its_o subtlety_n in_o truth_n may_v be_v but_o a_o soul_n that_o be_v a_o mean_n only_o of_o convey_v the_o vital_a influence_n into_o the_o body_n from_o the_o original_a mind_n but_o then_o again_o out_o of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o system_fw-la of_o it_o may_v be_v it_o may_v become_v a_o spirit_n proper_o so_o call_v it_o be_v then_o no_o long_o a_o part_n as_o a_o soul_n must_v be_v which_o be_v only_o a_o mediate_v subject_a but_o a_o whole_a and_o so_o a_o terminative_a subject_n of_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o original_a mind_n in_o short_a it_o become_v a_o suppositum_fw-la or_o subsistent_a by_o itself_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v but_o a_o mediate_v subject_a while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n and_o not_o a_o terminative_a so_o that_o proper_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v soul_n and_o body_n and_o not_o the_o soul_n only_o be_v agent_n in_o all_o that_o pass_n seem_v probable_a in_o that_o all_o the_o ordinary_a action_n of_o the_o man_n that_o common_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o soul_n be_v plain_o organical_a nothing_o can_v be_v instance_a in_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o soul_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v not_o proper_o animal_n even_o intellection_n itself_o be_v not_o a_o action_n only_o of_o the_o soul_n or_o anima_fw-la but_o as_o the_o latin_n will_v express_v it_o a_o action_n of_o the_o animus_fw-la or_o understanding_n which_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v as_o a_o animal_n and_o organical_a faculty_n that_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n arise_v principal_o but_o not_o only_o from_o the_o soul_n for_o so_o do_v cotta_n distinguish_v apud_fw-la cicerol_n 3._o the_o nat_n deor._n when_o he_o say_v probabilius_fw-la videtur_fw-la tale_n quiddam_fw-la esse_fw-la animum_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la ex_fw-la igne_fw-la atque_fw-la anima_fw-la temperatum_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o conceive_v be_v much_o otherwise_o for_o the_o soul_n be_v consider_v by_o the_o most_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o angel_n or_o spirit_n that_o only_o dwell_v in_o the_o body_n as_o in_o a_o house_n and_o thus_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o man_n the_o body_n but_o as_o a_o tabernacle_n or_o a_o garment_n to_o it_o nor_o be_v this_o a_o mere_a platonical_a notion_n it_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o way_n of_o speak_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o where_o st._n paul_n say_v i_o desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ_n also_o where_o he_o tell_v the_o corinthian_n we_o know_v if_o our_o earthly_a house_n of_o this_o tabernacle_n be_v dissolve_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o certain_a if_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o pre-existence_n of_o soul_n be_v a_o true_a one_o this_o opinion_n be_v beyond_o dispute_n however_o i_o will_v not_o determine_v in_o this_o matter_n since_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v often_o adapt_v but_o to_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o standard_n of_o philosophical_a truth_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o even_o in_o our_o saviour_n time_n a_o many_o pythagorean_n and_o platonical_a doctrine_n and_o this_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o pre-existence_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o man_n have_v obtain_v to_o be_v vulgar_a among_o the_o jew_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o question_n of_o the_o disciple_n which_o they_o put_v to_o our_o lord_n be_v this_o man_n bear_v blind_a for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o his_o parent_n sin_n for_o it_o suppose_v that_o the_o man_n may_v sin_v and_o therefore_o also_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v before_o he_o be_v bear_v for_o he_o can_v not_o sin_n if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o be_v beside_o the_o genesis_n or_o way_n of_o generation_n of_o animal_n seem_v to_o favour_n the_o former_a opinion_n more_o than_o the_o latter_a for_o in_o the_o latter_a opinion_n the_o soul_n be_v conceive_v as_o a_o assistant_n rather_o than_o a_o inform_a form_n and_o so_o rather_o as_o a_o animal_n than_o as_o a_o part_n of_o one_o which_o do_v not_o so_o well_o consist_v with_o the_o method_n of_o generation_n in_o fine_a the_o distinction_n between_o soul_n and_o abstract_a spirit_n as_o to_o their_o nature_n can_v be_v set_v out_o with_o that_o distinctness_n and_o clearness_n in_o the_o latter_a as_o in_o the_o former_a opinion_n but_o take_v it_o either_o way_n if_o we_o distinguish_v soul_n and_o faculty_n and_o do_v hold_v that_o animal_n action_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o faculty_n but_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o those_o faculty_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v affirm_v as_o i_o hint_v before_o that_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n be_v unto_o all_o the_o body_n in_o the_o universe_n those_o of_o invinsible_a as_o well_o as_o of_o visible_a animal_n what_o the_o soul_n conceive_v of_o after_o this_o manner_n be_v in_o ourselves_o unto_o we_o so_o that_o all_o particular_a animal_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n shall_v be_v but_o as_o the_o several_a organ_n in_o any_o particular_a animal_n and_o then_o particular_a soul_n shall_v be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o portion_n of_o the_o subtle_a matter_n through_o which_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n as_o a_o soul_n of_o the_o universe_n shall_v radiate_a into_o the_o several_a body_n and_o give_v they_o their_o faculty_n in_o short_a we_o may_v conceive_v particular_a soul_n as_o so_o many_o animi_fw-la for_o now_o i_o distinguish_v as_o cotta_n do_v between_o animus_fw-la and_o anima_fw-la and_o that_o the_o anima_fw-la that_o be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o these_o animi_fw-la be_v but_o one_o throughout_o the_o universe_n why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v so_o and_o if_o it_o may_v it_o must_v since_o then_o the_o be_v of_o subordinate_a anima_fw-la other_o than_o animi_fw-la will_v be_v superfluous_a and_o unnecessary_a and_o being_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v but_o on_o necessity_n beside_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o universe_n if_o it_o be_v allowable_a to_o make_v the_o same_o judgement_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o whole_a that_o upon_o good_a consideration_n may_v be_v frame_v of_o the_o part_n which_o come_v distinct_o within_o our_o view_n for_o in_o this_o terrestrial_a world_n as_o to_o the_o several_a region_n of_o it_o the_o animal_n the_o vegetable_a and_o the_o mineral_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o all_o have_v but_o one_o plastic_a as_o that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a animal_n have_v not_o more_o the_o evidence_n be_v the_o same_o for_o both_o there_o be_v a_o sensible_a analogy_n and_o correspondence_n in_o fabric_n and_o conformation_n not_o only_o between_o the_o several_a species_n of_o animal_n which_o be_v very_o manifest_a in_o comparative_a anatomy_n but_o also_o in_o a_o good_a degree_n between_o plant_n and_o animal_n and_o mineral_n and_o plant_n again_o there_o be_v a_o like_a connexion_n between_o the_o being_n that_o fill_n those_o several_a region_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o part_n that_o compose_v particular_a animal_n there_o be_v no_o vacuity_n or_o gap_n in_o nature_n in_o respect_n of_o species_n no_o jump_v or_o leap_v but_o all_o in_o orderly_a gradation_n extreme_n be_v knit_v and_o unite_v by_o participle_n that_o partake_v of_o both_o and_o all_o be_v full_a without_o any_o chasm_n thus_o to_o touch_v it_o in_o a_o example_n mineral_n and_o vegetable_n be_v join_v by_o lithodendra_n or_o stone-plant_n such_o as_o coral_n and_o the_o like_a vegetable_n and_o animal_n by_o zoophytes_n or_o plantanimal_n such_o as_o the_o sensible_a plant_n the_o scythian_a lamb_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o the_o general_n kind_n of_o animal_n between_o fowl_n and_o beast_n the_o bat_n between_o fish_n and_o fowl_n the_o fly_a fish_n between_o terrestrial_a and_o aquatic_a animal_n those_o that_o be_v call_v amphibious_a be_v middle_a unite_n species_n etc._n etc._n far_o there_o be_v a_o conformity_n in_o their_o origination_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o structure_n and_o fabric_n for_o plant_n as_o well_o as_o animal_n be_v produce_v by_o semination_n and_o even_o mineral_n and_o metal_n have_v their_o matrices_fw-la and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o what_o be_v proper_o call_v seed_n they_o have_v something_o that_o be_v analogous_n in_o their_o production_n in_o fine_a the_o transmutation_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o easy_a transition_n of_o they_o from_o one_o region_n unto_o another_o evince_v it_o the_o transmutation_n