to_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o doctrine_n sommona-codom_a before_o his_o death_n order_v that_o some_o statue_n and_o temple_n shall_v be_v consecrate_a to_o he_o and_o since_o his_o death_n he_o be_v in_o that_o state_n of_o repose_n which_o they_o express_v by_o they_o word_n nireupan_n this_o be_v not_o a_o place_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o be_v for_o to_o speak_v true_o they_o say_v sommona-codom_a be_v not_o where_o and_o he_o enjoy_v not_o any_o felicity_n he_o be_v without_o power_n and_o out_o of_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a unto_o man_n expression_n which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v render_v by_o the_o word_n annihilation_n nevertheless_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o siamese_n do_v esteem_v sommona-codom_a happy_a they_o offer_v up_o prayer_n unto_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o he_o whatever_o they_o want_v whether_o that_o their_o doctrine_n agree_v not_o with_o itself_o or_o that_o they_o extend_v their_o worship_n beyond_o their_o doctrine_n but_o in_o what_o sense_n soever_o they_o attribute_v power_n to_o sommona-codom_a they_o agree_v that_o he_o have_v it_o only_o over_o the_o siamese_n and_o that_o he_o concern_v not_o himself_o with_o other_o people_n who_o adore_v other_o man_n beside_o he_o be_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o sommona-codom_a never_o have_v be_v as_o therefore_o they_o report_v nothing_o but_o fable_n of_o their_o sommona-codom_a that_o they_o respect_v he_o not_o as_o the_o author_n of_o their_o law_n and_o their_o doctrine_n but_o at_o most_o as_o he_o who_o have_v reestablish_v they_o among_o man_n and_o that_o in_o fine_a they_o have_v no_o reasonable_a memory_n of_o he_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o a_o man_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v to_o be_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o man_n who_o virtue_n as_o they_o apprehend_v it_o have_v render_v happy_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o fable_n that_o be_v to_o say_v beyond_o what_o their_o history_n contain_v certain_a and_o because_o that_o they_o have_v think_v necessary_a to_o give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o opposite_a idea_n of_o a_o man_n who_o his_o wickedness_n have_v subject_v to_o great_a torment_n they_o have_v certain_o invent_v that_o thevetat_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v brother_n to_o sommona-codom_a and_o his_o enemy_n they_o make_v they_o both_o to_o be_v talapoin_n and_o when_o they_o allege_v that_o sommona-codom_a have_v be_v king_n they_o report_v it_o as_o they_o declare_v he_o have_v be_v a_o ape_n and_o a_o pig_n they_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o several_a transmigration_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o have_v be_v all_o thing_n and_o always_o excellent_a in_o every_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o have_v be_v the_o most_o commendable_a of_o all_o pig_n as_o the_o most_o commendable_a of_o all_o king_n i_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o mr._n gervaise_fw-fr judge_n that_o the_o chineses_n pretend_v that_o sommona-codom_a be_v of_o their_o country_n i_o have_v see_v nothing_o thereof_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o china_n but_o only_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v concern_v chekia_n or_o chaka_n the_o life_n of_o thevetat_n be_v give_v i_o translate_v from_o the_o baly_n but_o not_o to_o interrupt_v my_o discourse_n i_o will_v put_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o relation_n it_o be_v also_o a_o texture_n of_o fable_n and_o a_o curious_a specimen_fw-la of_o the_o thought_n of_o these_o man_n touch_v the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n the_o punishment_n and_o reward_n the_o nature_n and_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v what_o i_o borrow_v from_o mr._n harbelot_n be_v a_o conjecture_n upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o sommona-codom_a and_o what_o language_n the_o baly_n may_v be_v i_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o consult_v he_o about_o what_o i_o know_v of_o the_o siamese_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v observe_v what_o the_o word_n which_o i_o know_v thereof_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o arabian_a turkish_a and_o persian_a and_o he_o inform_v that_o suman_n which_o must_v be_v pronounce_v souman_n signify_v heaven_n in_o persian_a and_o that_o codum_fw-la or_o codom_n signify_v ancient_a in_o the_o same_o tongue_n so_o that_o sommona-codom_a seem_v to_o signify_v the_o eternal_a or_o uncreated_a heaven_n because_o that_o in_o persian_a and_o in_o hebrew_n the_o word_n which_o signify_v ancient_a imply_n likewise_o uncreated_a or_o eternal_a and_o as_o touch_v the_o baly_n tongue_n he_o inform_v i_o that_o the_o ancient_a persian_a be_v call_v pahalevi_n or_o pahali_n and_o that_o between_o pahali_n and_o bahali_n the_o persian_n make_v no_o difference_n add_v that_o the_o word_n pout_v which_o in_o persian_a signify_v a_o idol_n or_o false_a god_n and_o which_o doubtless_o signify_v mercury_n when_o the_o persian_n be_v idolater_n signify_v mercury_n among_o the_o siamese_n as_o i_o have_v already_o remark_v mercury_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o science_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v adore_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n by_o reason_n doubtless_o that_o knowledge_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o essential_a attribute_n of_o the_o true_a god_n remark_n which_o may_v hereafter_o excite_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o shall_v be_v design_v to_o travel_v into_o the_o east_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o to_o this_o hour_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v metempsychosis_n it_o seem_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v more_o ancient_a at_o siam_n than_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o siamese_n must_v have_v adore_v the_o heaven_n like_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n and_o as_o perhaps_o the_o ancient_a persian_n do_v and_o that_o have_v afterward_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n and_o forget_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o name_n of_o sommona-codom_a they_o have_v make_v a_o man_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n and_o have_v attribute_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o fable_n that_o i_o have_v relate_v it_o be_v a_o great_a art_n to_o change_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o people_n to_o leave_v unto_o they_o their_o ancient_a word_n by_o clothing_n they_o with_o new_a idea_n thus_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o siamese_n have_v think_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n rule_v the_o whole_a nature_n though_o the_o modern_a siamese_n do_v not_o believe_v it_o of_o sommona-codom_a they_o believe_v on_o the_o contrary_a as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o such_o a_o care_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o supreme_a felicity_n they_o believe_v also_o that_o sommona-codom_a have_v sin_v and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o nireupan_n because_o they_o believe_v the_o extreme_a virtue_n impossible_a they_o believe_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o sommona-codom_a be_v only_o for_o they_o and_o that_o among_o the_o other_o nation_n there_o be_v other_o man_n who_o have_v render_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o altar_n and_o which_o those_o other_o nation_n must_v adore_v all_o the_o indian_n in_o general_n be_v therefore_o persuade_v tradition_n what_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o indian_n or_o the_o submission_n which_o they_o have_v to_o their_o tradition_n that_o different_a people_n must_v have_v different_a worship_n but_o by_o approve_v that_o other_o people_n have_v each_o their_o worship_n they_o comprehend_v not_o that_o some_o will_v exterminate_v they_o they_o think_v not_o like_o we_o that_o faith_n be_v a_o virtue_n they_o believe_v because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o doubt_v but_o they_o persuade_v not_o themselves_o that_o there_o be_v a_o faith_n and_o worship_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o faith_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o all_o nation_n their_o priest_n preach_v not_o that_o a_o soul_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o other_o world_n for_o not_o have_v believe_v the_o tradition_n of_o his_o country_n in_o this_o because_o they_o understand_v not_o that_o any_o of_o they_o deny_v the_o fable_n of_o their_o book_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o believe_v whatever_o be_v tell_v rhem_n of_o a_o foreign_a religion_n how_o incomprehensible_a soever_o it_o be_v but_o they_o can_v believe_v that_o their_o own_o be_v false_a and_o much_o less_o can_v they_o resolve_v to_o change_v their_o law_n their_o manner_n and_o their_o worship_n one_o have_v better_a to_o show_v they_o the_o contrariety_n and_o gross_a ignorance_n in_o their_o book_n they_o do_v sometime_o agree_v herein_o but_o for_o all_o this_o they_o reject_v not_o their_o book_n as_o for_o some_o falsity_n we_o reject_v not_o every_o historian_n nor_o every_o physical_a book_n they_o believe_v not_o that_o their_o doctrine_n have_v be_v dictate_v by_o a_o eternal_a and_o infallible_a truth_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o
entire_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o chineses_n understand_v it_o thus_o and_o that_o they_o think_v not_o that_o pagode_n signify_v god_n for_o father_n magaillans_n inform_v we_o that_o they_o be_v offend_v when_o confucius_n be_v treat_v as_o a_o pagode_n because_o this_o be_v to_o treat_v he_o not_o as_o god_n which_o will_v not_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o confucius_n but_o as_o a_o man_n arrive_v at_o the_o supreme_a virtue_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o the_o chineses_n do_v think_v very_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o confucius_n chap._n xxiii_o concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o of_o their_o opinion_n antiquity_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o chinese_n antiquity_n when_o i_o will_v seek_v by_o what_o degree_n humane_a reason_n can_v precipitate_v itself_o into_o such_o strange_a digression_n i_o think_v to_o find_v the_o footstep_n thereof_o in_o the_o chinese_n antiquity_n the_o chineses_n be_v so_o ancient_a thereof_o if_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n acknowledge_v the_o deity_n they_o soon_o corrupt_v the_o idea_n thereof_o that_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o know_v the_o true_a god_n and_o by_o he_o good_a and_o bad_a work_n and_o the_o recompense_n or_o punishment_n which_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o that_o omnipotent_a judge_n but_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o have_v obscure_v and_o corrupt_v these_o idea_n god_n that_o be_v so_o pure_a and_o so_o perfect_a be_v at_o most_o become_v the_o material_a soul_n of_o the_o entire_a world_n or_o of_o its_o most_o beautiful_a part_n which_o be_v the_o heaven_n his_o providence_n and_o his_o power_n have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o limit_a providence_n and_o power_n though_o nevertheless_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o extensive_a than_o the_o strength_n and_o prudence_n of_o men._n it_o seem_v say_v father_n trigaut_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o christian_a expedition_n to_o china_n chap._n 10._o that_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v believe_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n animate_v and_o that_o they_o have_v adore_v the_o soul_n as_o a_o supreme_a god_n call_v he_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n or_o simple_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n father_n trigaut_n may_v raise_v the_o same_o doubt_n upon_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o chinese_n have_v continual_o attribute_v spirit_n to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o planet_n to_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o river_n to_o the_o plant_n to_o the_o city_n and_o their_o ditch_n to_o house_n and_o their_o chimney_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o all_o the_o spirit_n appear_v not_o good_a to_o they_o they_o acknowledge_v some_o wicked_a one_o to_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o disaster_n to_o which_o the_o humane_a life_n be_v subject_a moreover_o as_o they_o think_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n fix_v to_o the_o heaven_n by_o the_o horizon_n they_o have_v attribute_v but_o one_o spirit_n or_o one_o soul_n to_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n though_o nevertheless_o and_o perhaps_o by_o some_o thought_n contrary_a to_o their_o first_o opinion_n they_o have_v build_v two_o different_a temple_n the_o one_o consecrate_v to_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o earth_n as_o therefore_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v in_o their_o opinion_n omnipotence_n they_o have_v take_v from_o god_n the_o infinite_a providence_n and_o omnipotence_n the_o source_n of_o all_o the_o vital_a action_n of_o man_n so_o they_o give_v a_o soul_n unto_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v the_o source_n of_o its_o quality_n and_o of_o its_o motion_n and_o on_o this_o principle_n the_o soul_n be_v diffuse_v every_o where_o cause_v in_o all_o body_n the_o action_n which_o appear_v natural_a to_o these_o body_n there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o explain_v in_o this_o opinion_n the_o whole_a economy_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o omnipotence_n and_o infinite_a providence_n which_o they_o admit_v not_o in_o any_o spirit_n not_o even_o in_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n in_o truth_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o man_n use_v thing_n natural_a for_o his_o nourishment_n obey_v they_o have_v make_v god_n as_o a_o king_n of_o all_o nature_n but_o not_o a_o king_n always_o obey_v or_o for_o his_o conveniency_n have_v some_o power_n over_o thing_n natural_a the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o chinese_n allow_v such_o a_o like_a power_n proportionable_o to_o all_o the_o soul_n suppose_v that_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n may_v act_v over_o nature_n with_o a_o prudence_n and_o strength_n incomparable_o great_a than_o humane_a prudence_n and_o power_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o every_o thing_n a_o interior_a force_n independent_a by_o its_o nature_n from_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n and_o which_o act_v sometime_o against_o the_o design_n of_o heaven_n the_o heaven_n govern_v nature_n as_o a_o powerful_a king_n the_o other_o soul_n pay_v obedience_n to_o he_o he_o almost_o continual_o force_v they_o but_o some_o there_o be_v which_o sometime_o dispense_v with_o obey_v he_o impossible_a confucius_n believe_v extreme_a virtue_n impossible_a and_o consequent_o he_o think_v the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o god_n impossible_a confucius_n discourse_v of_o boundless_a virtue_n which_o be_v the_o true_a idea_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o divinity_n think_v it_o impossible_a how_o virtuous_a soever_o say_v he_o a_o man_n be_v there_o will_v yet_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o virtue_n to_o which_o he_o can_v attain_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n add_v he_o though_o so_o great_a so_o perfect_a and_o so_o curious_o wrought_v can_v yet_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o season_n and_o of_o the_o element_n so_o that_o man_n find_v in_o they_o wherewith_o to_o reprehend_v and_o even_o just_a subject_n of_o indignation_n wherefore_o if_o we_o thorough_o comprehend_v the_o greatness_n of_o extreme_a virtue_n we_o shall_v necessary_o confess_v that_o the_o whole_a universe_n can_v neither_o contain_v nor_o sustain_v the_o weight_n thereof_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o think_v upon_o that_o subtle_a and_o conceal_a point_n of_o perfection_n in_o which_o it_o consist_v we_o shall_v confess_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v neither_o divide_v nor_o penetrate_v it_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o confucius_n as_o father_n couplet_n have_v give_v they_o we_o by_o which_o this_o philosopher_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v no_o other_o intention_n than_o to_o describe_v the_o real_a divinity_n which_o he_o believe_v impossible_a see_v that_o he_o find_v it_o not_o where_o not_o even_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v what_o he_o conceive_v most_o perfect_a chineses_n the_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o creator_n divide_v among_o the_o creature_n by_o the_o ancient_n chineses_n the_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n be_v thus_o distribute_v as_o by_o piece-meal_n to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soul_n the_o ancient_a chineses_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o address_v to_o this_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o soul_n and_o spirit_n the_o vow_n and_o worship_n which_o they_o owe_v only_o to_o one_o alone_a they_o of_o nature_n they_o make_v a_o state_n like_o to_o they_o of_o nature_n they_o make_v a_o invisible_a monarchy_n which_o they_o mould_v they_o upon_o and_o of_o which_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o invisible_a member_n have_v a_o continual_a correspondence_n with_o the_o member_n of_o the_o chinese_n monarchy_n which_o they_o think_v to_o possess_v near_o the_o whole_a earth_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n they_o allot_v six_o principal_a minister_n as_o the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v six_o which_o be_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o six_o chief_a tribunal_n wherein_o they_o only_o have_v a_o determinative_a voice_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n for_o they_o give_v this_o title_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n intermeddle_v only_o with_o the_o person_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n that_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o honour_v this_o supreme_a spirit_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o china_n only_o be_v worthy_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o he_o and_o for_o these_o sacrifice_n they_o have_v no_o other_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o china_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o heaven_n and_o every_o chinese_n officer_n thus_o honour_v a_o officer_n like_o to_o he_o near_o heaven_n the_o people_n sacrifice_v to_o a_o multitude_n of_o spirit_n diffuse_v every_o where_o and_o every_o one_o be_v priest_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o worship_n there_o be_v not_o any_o order_n or_o religious_a body_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o for_o the_o sacrifice_n error_n what_o the_o
indian_n have_v add_v to_o these_o error_n the_o indian_n do_v now_o believe_v like_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n some_o soul_n as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a diffuse_v every_o where_o to_o which_o they_o have_v distribute_v the_o divine_a omnipotence_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o find_v some_o remains_o of_o this_o very_a opinion_n among_o the_o indian_n which_o have_v embrace_v mahumetanism_n but_o by_o a_o new_a error_n the_o pagan_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v think_v all_o these_o soul_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o they_o have_v make_v they_o all_o to_o roll_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v some_o air_n of_o divinity_n it_o be_v i_o think_v immortal_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o wax_v old_a and_o to_o die_v and_o to_o leave_v its_o place_n to_o a_o successor_n but_o in_o the_o indian_a doctrine_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n the_o soul_n be_v fix_v no_o where_o and_o succeed_v one_o another_o every_o where_o they_o be_v not_o one_o better_a than_o another_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v only_o design_v to_o high_a or_o low_a function_n in_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o work_n china_n why_o the_o indian_n have_v consecrate_v no_o temple_n to_o the_o spirit_n not_o even_o to_o that_o of_o heaven_n the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v divide_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n the_o justice_n of_o heaven_n be_v principal_o busy_v in_o punish_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n thus_o the_o indian_n have_v consecrate_v no_o temple_n to_o the_o spirit_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o that_o of_o heaven_n because_o they_o believe_v they_o all_o soul_n like_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v still_o in_o the_o course_n of_o transmigration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o torment_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o life_n and_o consequent_o unworthy_a of_o have_v altar_n but_o if_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v as_o i_o may_v say_v reduce_v the_o providence_n and_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n into_o piece-meal_n they_o have_v not_o less_o divide_v his_o justice_n they_o assert_v that_o the_o spirit_n like_o conceal_a minister_n be_v principal_o busy_v in_o punish_v the_o hide_a fault_n of_o man_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n punish_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n the_o minister_a spirit_n of_o heaven_n the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o so_o of_o other_o spirit_n in_o regard_n of_o other_o man_n on_o this_o foundation_n they_o say_v to_o their_o king_n that_o though_o he_o be_v the_o adoptive_a son_n of_o heaven_n yet_o the_o heaven_n will_v not_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o he_o by_o any_o sort_n of_o affliction_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a consideration_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o call_v the_o chinese_n empire_n the_o celestial_a command_n because_o say_v they_o a_o king_n of_o china_n ought_v to_o govern_v his_o state_n as_o heaven_n govern_v nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o heaven_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o seek_v the_o science_n of_o govern_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n be_v a_o present_a from_o heaven_n but_o that_o regality_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o heaven_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o present_a difficult_a to_o keep_v because_o that_o they_o suppose_v that_o king_n can_v not_o maintain_v themselves_o on_o the_o throne_n without_o the_o savour_n of_o heaven_n nor_o please_v heaven_n but_o by_o virtue_n subject_n how_o they_o believe_v their_o king_n responsable_a to_o heaven_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o subject_n they_o carry_v this_o doctrine_n so_o far_o that_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o sole_a virtue_n of_o king_n may_v render_v their_o subject_n virtuous_a and_o that_o thereby_o the_o king_n be_v first_o responsible_a to_o heaven_n for_o the_o wicked_a manner_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o virtue_n of_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o art_n of_o ruling_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v in_o their_o opinion_n a_o donative_n from_o heaven_n which_o they_o call_v celestial_a reason_n or_o reason_n give_v by_o heaven_n and_o like_a to_o that_o of_o heaven_n the_o virtue_n of_o subject_n according_a to_o they_o the_o regard_v of_o the_o citizen_n as_o well_o from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o from_o all_o towards_o their_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v the_o work_n of_o good_a king_n it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n say_v they_o to_o punish_v crime_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o king_n prevent_v they_o by_o his_o virtue_n they_o extol_v one_o of_o their_o king_n for_o have_v reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n the_o people_n not_o perceive_v that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n no_o more_o than_o the_o force_n which_o move_v nature_n and_o which_o they_o attribute_v to_o heaven_n they_o report_v then_o that_o for_o these_o twenty_o two_o year_n there_o be_v not_o one_o single_a process_n in_o all_o china_n nor_o one_o single_a execution_n of_o justice_n a_o wonder_n which_o they_o call_v to_o govern_v imperceptable_o like_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o alone_o may_v cause_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o their_o history_n another_o of_o their_o king_n meeting_n as_o they_o say_v a_o criminal_a which_o be_v lead_v to_o punishment_n take_v it_o upon_o himself_o for_o that_o under_o his_o reign_n he_o commit_v crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n and_o another_o see_a china_n afflict_v with_o sterility_n for_o seven_o year_n condemn_v himself_o if_o their_o history_n may_v be_v credit_v to_o bear_v the_o crime_n of_o his_o people_n as_o think_v himself_o only_o culpable_a and_o resolve_v to_o devote_v himself_o to_o death_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v himself_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n the_o revenger_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o king_n but_o their_o history_n add_v that_o heaven_n satisfy_v with_o the_o piety_n of_o that_o prince_n exempt_v he_o from_o that_o sacrifice_n and_o restore_v fertility_n to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o sudden_a and_o plentiful_a rain_n as_o the_o heaven_n therefore_o execute_v justice_n only_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o inflict_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o king_n for_o what_o it_o see_v punishable_a in_o the_o people_n the_o minister_n of_o heaven_n do_v execute_v justice_n on_o the_o secret_a fault_n which_o the_o king_n minister_n commit_v and_o all_o the_o officer_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o other_o spirit_n do_v watch_v over_o the_o action_n of_o the_o man_n that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n have_v a_o rank_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o these_o spirit_n do_v possess_v in_o the_o invincible_a monarchy_n of_o nature_n whereof_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n be_v king_n beside_o this_o the_o natural_a honour_n which_o most_o man_n have_v of_o the_o dead_a parent_n the_o chineses_n fear_v their_o dead_a parent_n who_o they_o know_v very_o well_o in_o their_o life-time_n and_o the_o opinion_n which_o several_a have_v of_o have_v see_v they_o appear_v to_o they_o whether_o by_o a_o effect_n of_o this_o natural_a honour_n which_o represent_v they_o to_o they_o or_o by_o dream_n so_o lively_a that_o they_o resemble_v the_o truth_n do_v induce_v the_o ancient_a chineses_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o very_o subtle_a matter_n please_v themselves_o in_o continue_v about_o their_o posterity_n and_o that_o they_o may_v though_o after_o their_o death_n chastise_v the_o fault_n of_o their_o child_n the_o chinese_n people_n still_o continue_v in_o these_o opinion_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o reward_n which_o come_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o heaven_n and_o from_o all_o the_o other_o soul_n though_o moreover_o for_o the_o great_a part_n they_o have_v embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n unknown_a to_o their_o ancestor_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o man_n of_o letter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v learning_n the_o impiety_n of_o the_o present_a chineses_n which_o be_v man_n of_o learning_n those_o that_o have_v some_o degree_n of_o literature_n and_o who_o alone_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o government_n be_v become_v altogether_o impious_a and_o yet_o have_v alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o language_n of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v make_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o soul_n i_o know_v not_o what_o aerial_a substance_n vuprovided_a of_o intelligence_n and_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o our_o work_n they_o have_v establish_v a_o blind_a fatality_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n make_v that_o which_o may_v exercise_v a_o omnipotent_a and_o illuminate_v justice_n how_o ancient_a this_o impiety_n be_v at_o china_n belong_v not_o to_o i_o to_o determine_v father_n de_fw-fr rhodes_n in_o his_o