this we onely attain by faith and affiance placed on God through Jesus Christ. Reas. 3. Because we ought to give God this glory that as a bountifull Father he will liberally give unto us when we doe ask of him all that is good for us Quest. What shall they do then that have not yet received the spirit of adoption so that with any certainty they may â—…all upon God as their Father Ans. Though such cannot for that time receive that comfort of their prayers that others do yet they ought not therefore to cease from the exercise of prayer because this it self is a most fit meanes to attain to this confidence when by lifting up the heart to God we wish at least if we cannot with downright confidence and affirmation say of the Word that yet we could and might truly call upon God as our Father Use Of Direction that we alwayes call upon God in Christ in whom alone God is our Father by adopting us and reconciled unto us and accepts of our selves and of our prayers Doct. 4. In our prayers together with confidence towards God charity towards our brethren ought always to be joyned It is gathered from the word Our For though it be both lawfull and sometimes expedient and profitable that a believer say in his prayers O my Father for manifesting his particular confidence in God and not for designing any specialler sonship that he hath in God than others as Christ the Lord alone might and did use that forme of speaking yet even for designing our particular confidence it ought never to be joyned with excluding thoughts of others but what ever our own particular feelings be in respect of charity the judgment desire thereof towards others we ought alwayes either expresly or impliedly to call upon God as the common Father as of our selves so of others also Reas. 1. Because it belongs to our comfort that we so call on God as being members with others of that mystical body whereunto God hath prepared and promised all good things Reas. 2. Because it belongs to the communion of Saints that they have a perpetual communication or mutual partaking and benefit of prayers amongst themselves Reas. 3 Because charity towards others is a disposition which is in a special manner required of us that our prayers may be acceptable to God according to that of our Lord If ye forgive â—…hers yâ—…u shall be forgiven Us Of Reproof against such who burning with hatred and desire of revenge rush into praying not that we ought to abstain from praying because of such perturbations of ours as neither from the Lords Supper But that we ought to lay aside and purge out such perturbations not onely when we come to partake publickly of the Lords Supper but also daily and privately when ever we set our selves to make our daily prayers to God Doct. 5. The majesty and power of God are to be set before us when we call upon God It is gathered from the words Which art in Heaven Reas. 1. Because this majesty of God rightly set before us and thought upon strikes us into an awfull reverence and fear of God which is required unto all humble and rightly conceived prayers Reas. 2. Because the consideration of the same majesty lifts up our mindes above all earthly and worldly things to think upon and seek for things heavenly Reas. 3. Because the heavenly power of God directly strengthens our confidence according to that of the Apostle Rom 4 21. He believed and dâ—…ubted not that â—…e who had promised could also performe Use Of Direction how in our prayers we may resist sundry thoughts and temptations to wit by lifting up our mindes to behold and think upon the majesty and power of God in whose presence we are The forty seventh Lords day On the first petition of the Lords prayer Hallowed be thy Name ALl the petitions of the Lords Prayer are very short yet such as contain all things that are to be sought for in their own way and that in an order most convenient For the four first Petitions concerne the obtaining of good and the two last the removing of evill Amongst the former these have the first place which nearliest concerne the glory of God And first of all the glory of God it self is sought and prayed for in the first petition where by the name of God God himself is understood such things as most intimately belong unto him in as much as he hath reveal'd himself unto the creatures By sanctifying of this name then is understood the manifestation of Gods glory as most becomes his most holy majesty Doct. 1. All prayers that we offer to God are to be followed with great zeal and affection This is hence gathered because all these petitions are so short but yet pithy and comprehensive that it may from thence appear that the power of prayer consists not so much in multitude of words and empty or vain repititions or bablings as in the servent and well composed desires of the heart Reas. 1. Because the abundance of the heart is here chiefly regarded according to which the mouth ought onely to speak And the abundance of the heart consists in such desires with zeal and fervour or heat of affections Reas. 2. Because God knowes what we stand in need of so that a long and artificial or skilfull expounding of things to God is not needfull nor doth at all profit further than it proceeds from an overflowing abundance of the heart Use Of Reproof against such bablings as being expresly condemned by Christ our Lord himself are yet wilfully and professedly used by Papists and by others also out of a lukewarme formality in as much as they use a forme of praying but deny the power of it Doct. 2. Such things are in the first place and with greatest affection to be sought after as most concerne the glory of Gods name This is gathered from the order of the petitions Reas. 1. Because in the order of intention and of a well ordered desire the end is first to be desired And the glory of God is the end of all Reas. 2. That which is first in worth ought to be put before all other things And the glory of God hath infinite excellency and worth beyond all things else Reas. 3 Because this is one the difference between true and sincere prayer and that which is hypocritical and vain in that hypocrites then onely seek after God when by their owne private and proper necessities they are constrained to it and seek not to him first and for himself But the godly call upon God for the esteem that they have of himself especially although even then also with him they seek their owne happiness in him and in him alone because this is most of all to glorify God in that manner that himself hath prescribed Use. Of Exhortation that by all means we stir up in our selves this servent desire towards the glory of Gods
we are both baptized into Christ and have communion with him in his body and blood in his Supper And wâ—…en Christ is exhibited there all the blessings that are prepared for us in Christ are together with him exhibited to us Reas. 3. Because the blessings of life and salvation cannot be separated from one another as for example effectual Vocation Justification Adoption Sanctification Consolation and eternal Glorification When therefore one of these blessings is directly represented indirectly also and by consequence all the rest are signified and sealed Use 1. Of Information 1. That we may learn rightly to distinguish between compleat Sacraments and other Sacramental signes For other signes and ceremonies that do not signify and seal the blessings of the New Covenant as they are such though they are sacred signes yet are they not presently Sacraments to speak properly that is they are not of that nature and rank with Baptisme and the Supper That we have in great esteem Christs most holy Sacraments because in them we go about no less than all that belongs to our eternal happiness Use 2. Of Admonition that we never separate what God hath joyned together in the use of the Sacraments which useth to be done by such as seek onely for remission of sins but not for sanctification and preservation from sin and that because they have not determined with themselves to amend their lives Doct. 4. By the Sacraments these blessings are not onely signed generally but also particularly to all that partake of them with true faith This is hence gathered in that Aâ—…raham particular ly is said to have received the seal of his own righteousnesse in particular Reas. 1. Because the Sacraments are not so proposed to us that they may seal on this condiâ—…ion tâ—…at we have faith but they alwaves presuppose faith alâ—…eady to be in us and so then they are offered to confirm and do singularly confirm it Reas. 2. Because to every one in particular and by name they are exhibited for their confirmation and not in common onely as the Word is preached publickly Reas. 3. Because the manner of administration and the Sacramentall actions that belong unto them as washing in Baptisme taking eating drinking in the Lord's Supper consist in a particular application of the signes and therefore also they signify a particular sealing of the things signified unto particular persons Use 1. Is of Comfort against scruples and doubts wherewith our minds are sometimes troubled Because in the Sacraments duly administred to such as have right God as it were from Heaven stretcheth out his owne hand and holds forth in it his grace and all the spiritual blessings of the Covenant alike unto every one of us thus participating in our own proper and singular persons particularly Use 2. Of Admonition that we neglect not the Sacraments but diligently both prepare and fit our selves for them and then seek after them receive them because to neglect them were to neglect our owne proper and singular consolation in particular Use 3. Of Direction how we may rightly use the Sacraments to wit â—…o as in a singular manner we seek our edification and advancement in this that we see Christ there offering and giving his grace to us by name and in particular and accordingly thus sealing to us in particular our salvation The six and seven and twentieth Lords day Mat. 28. 19. Go ye therefore and teach all Nations baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost HEre is expounded the command of Christ which being now about to ascend into Heaven he left unto his Apostles It contains two principal duties 1. The preaching and publishing of that Doctrine taught by Christ. 2. The administration of the Sacraments by him appointed For in this place by Baptisme according to that usual borrowing of speech called Synecdoche that puts sometimes one sort for the whole kind and sometimes contrarily the other Sacrament of the Supper is understood but here Baptisme is rather named than the other 1. Because it is the first Sacrament and that of initiation and receiving solemnly into the Church on which the other for this cause doth depend 2. Because it chiefly belonged unto the Apostles office by themselves or by others to see this Sacrament rightly administred who were rather sent to plant and gather or build Churches from their first beginnings than to feed govern and further build or advance them after they were first planted And Baptisme belongs particularly to the first ingrafting into Christ and to planâ—…ation and the Supper unto feeding and growth after planting Now Baptisme is expounded in this placeâ—… 1. From its object or parties to be baptized Baptizing them that is such as are already trained up in Christ's Doctrine or â—…ade his 〈◊〉 or â—…lars as the Greek word signifies 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 make them my â—…chollars or Disciples 2. From the â—…orme or manner of doing it to wit in the name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost By which forme or modell are designed 1. The efficient causes by whose authority Baptisme is exercised and made effectual and that is by the name or authority and power of Father Son and Holy Ghost â—… The union of the baptized that they are to have with the Father Sonne and Holy Spirit in the participation of all their graces of justification sanctification adoption c. that from the Father in the Son and by the Spirit are derived unto all the heirs of eternal salvation and in the profession and practice of all the outward Ordinances and meanes that Christ taught them whereby to attain to those inward graâ—…es and to keep and advance them by the same Spirit in the Son and from the Father Doct. 1. Baptisme is the Sacrament of our ingrafting and initiation or first reception into Christ. This is hence gathered in that all that are already taught Christ's Doctrine and made his Schollars professedly are theâ—… presently to be haptized that so they may be registred as it were amongst the domesticks or housholders of Christ. Reas. 1. This appears in that baptisme came in the place of Circumcision and Circumcision was the Sacrament of first admition amongst the people of God Reas. 2. In Baptisme is represented the death of fin and mortifying of the old man a washing and cleansing from sin and bringing of a man from death to life All which do most properly denote our first vocation and therefore also Baptism is called by Scripture it self the Sacrament of regeneration or washing of regeneration Reas. 3. Because by our Baptisme our first solemâ—… reception into Christ's Family and Kingdome is represented and therefore also we are said to be baptised into Christ by this therefore Baptisme is distinguished from the Lord's Supper because however it seal the same blessings as to the main businesse that the other doth yet it doth it not after the same manner but Baptisme denotates their beginning and the
Supper their progress and advancement Use Of Direction how we should make constant and perpetual use of our Baptisme to wit if we take occasion often to meditate on it and the graces of God sealed in it on God's part and our return of universal obedience sealed too on our part and of the favour God did us thus solemnly to receive us into Covenant with him and into his Church the true confederates of God or number of them that are saved by Christ and if from this faith and belief thus sealed and continued we more and more study to take care in all things to walk worthy of this condition and to glorify God in Christ as becomes and as he requireth of us Doct. 2. In Baptisme by washing of water our adoption â—…ustification and salvation is sealed to us This is hence collected in that our union in the forme of Baptisme is designed to be with the Father Son and Holy Ghost for sealing our communion in those benefits which flow from this union And we are properly adopted by the Father justified by the Son and sanctified by the Holy Spirit Reas. 1. Because these three are directly necessary for us that we may have true entrance into the Kingdome of God For 1. We must be accepted of as God's children that he may be our Father which is by adoption 2. We must be freed from the guilt of sin by which we are separated from God and this is done by justification 3. We must be cleansed and purged from the remainders and corruptions of sin whereby men are made unfit to injoy God and this is done by sanctification Reas. 2. Because the washing with water in Baptisme designeth and some way respecteth our cleansing as well from the guilt as corruption of sinne whereby we were made strangers to the estate of the Sons of God that thence it may appear that now by grace we are adopted justified and sanctified Neither by any other visible sign could these things so conveniently have been shadowed out as by the washing of water because both of its owne nature it hath a principal fitness to cleanse and amongst all Nations it is eaâ—…ie to be had at hand and then also it had been before sanctified under the Old Testament for such uses Use 1. Of Information how greatly we ought to esteem our Baptisme wherein so great benefits or blessings spiritual were first sealed unto us Use 2. Of Direction that upon occasion of seeing Baptisme administred at any time we both with all devoâ—…t meditation on our own Baptism lift up our mindes unto the lively apprehensions of these blessings of our adoption â—…ustification sanctification namely and withall think upon what is due to God from us for so great benefits and what we engaged in and by our baptisme to perform in all manner of holy thankfull and Christian obedience Doct. 3. Those saving blessings which are signified in Baptism do not properly depend on the washing of water as to their reall efficacies but on the operation of the Father Son and holy Spirit This is hence gathered because by these words of the institution our hearts as it were are commanded to be lifted up that we may look for all the grace and efficacy of this Sacrament out of heaven from Father Son and holy Ghost Reas. 1. Because the Sacramental signs are no causes of grace neither principal nor instrumental by any virtue or efficacy that is either inherent or adherent in themselves that is are no physical causes as the phrase is us'd receiv'd in the Schools about this point but onely moral and in a moral way put forth any vertue they have to wit in as much as they seal onely that which God the Father in the Son and by the Spirit worketh in us Reas. 2. Because our â—…ustification and adoption which consists in the remission of â—…ins and accepting of us into favour are moral effects of their own nature and not physical and therefore cannot by any meanes be otherwayes produced than morally Reas. 3. Because it can no way be conceived how these external elements of the Sacraments should physically work upon the soul to the production of spiritual effects seeing themselves are but corporal and therefore can onely work physically upon thâ—… body Indeed in holy Scriptures such spiritual effects use to be attributed unto such signes as well in the Old as in the New Testament but this is onely in the moral sense aforesaid and by trope or borrowed speech because of the union or relation of likeness that is between signes and things signified by them from which union or relation of likeness grounded partly on the analogy between the things themselves and partly but chiefly on the divine institution there ariseth in common manner of speaking almost such a mutual interchangeable giving or communicating of the attributes or qualities of each of these to the other as is found in Christ between his human divine nature because of the hypostatical or personal union between them Though otherwayes there be no other union here but of likeness and proportion between the signe and things signified or sealed when the signes are rightly used which performance or making present of the graces signified depend wholly on the truth of God's institution and promise and that in a moral way as was said before not properly physical though this Sacramental union was devised by School Divines or mistaken and imagined physical for maintaining their corporal presence of Christ's body in propriety of words or their monster of Transubstantiation And all forsooth because the things that are proper to the signes are sometimes attributed to the things signified and countrarily the properties of the things signified are attributed to the signes The true reasons and manner whereof we have sufficiently explained Use 1. Of Refutation against Papists who in somâ—… sort turn the Sacraments into Idols while not by â—…rope or borrowed speech which is usual as we have declared but in propriety of words they give unto the the signes and external elements such things as are proper unto God Use 2. Of Direction that in the use of the â—…acraments we lift up alwayes our hearts and by faith and devout desires look for and seek from God such divine blessings as are represented by the outward signes Doct. 4. All and onely such are to be baptized as are the Disciples or Schollars of Christ that is that are of his family before and as it were his housholders and thâ—…refore fit to be solemnly declared and enrolled for â—…uch This is hence gathered because the Apostles are here commanded first to gather Disciples or Schollars unto Christ out of all Nations and then to baptize them after they were made such Reas 1. Because the Saraments are appendices of the Word so that they are often understood under it in Scriptures to wit when the Gospell and word of the Kingdome are onely mentioned because they are appendants and connexed to it
cannot be shaken Heb. 11. last verse Use. Of Instruction that in the business of our salvation we turn away our eyes from all creatures and lift them up above in manner aforesaid to the fountain of salvation The sixth Lords day 1 Tim. 3. 16. And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness God was manifest in the flesh justified in the Spirit seen of Angelis preached unto the Gentiles believed on in the world received up into glory IN these words is contained an argument whereby the Apostle endeavours to stir up Timothy to procure diligence and care in the Church of God It is drawn from the object if we consider Timothy's Ministry which now ought to be busied about the greatest mysteries and so to be exercised with greatest reverence diligence and care Or from an adjunct if the Church her self be considered that was to be cared for by Timothy whereof mention was made in the preceding verse to wit because a matter of all others the greatest was concredited to this Church to wit the mystery of godliness and so Timothy's greatest diligence and care ought to be bestowed upon the Church In these words then properly is expounded the nature of the Gospell 1. From its Genius or general notion that it is a Mystery 2. From its end that it is a mystery of godliness 3. From the degree of its worth and excellency that it is a great or noble mystery 4. From the most certain and undoubted truth of all these in complexion and communication without controversy And all these are demonstrated by induction of the parts or members that make up this mystery as the whole For seeing in every part there is something altogether singular and wonderfull it follows necessarily that the whole mystery is altogether admirable and to be stood amazed at These parts are they which are contained in these words God manifested in the flesh c. Doct. 1. Our Lord Iesus Christ is true God and true man This is clear from the Text God manifested in the flesh and that he is true God appears from the following reasons Reas. 1. From plain testimonies of this sort whereby the name of God is simply and absolutely given unto Him in the same manner altogether as unto the Father as in this place and so Isa. 9. 6. Ioh. 1. 1. Râ—…m 9. 5. 1 Ioh. 5. 20. Reas. 2. From the divine properties that are given unto him as Eternity Ioh 1. 1. 7 5. Omnipotency Ioh. 3. 21. Phil. 4 14 and the like Reas 3. From the divine works whereof he is made Author as of Creatioâ—… Col. 1. 16. the Sustaining of all things Heb. 〈◊〉 2. and of all sorts of miracles Reas. 4. From the divine authority that every where is given to him in Scriptures as he gives authority to the Wâ—…rd and Sacraments and other divine Ordinances Reas 5. From the divine Worship Honour and adoration that is due unto him Heâ—… 1. 8. and in other places Reas. 6. From that efficacie which by his Ministers through the power of the Holy Ghost he puts forth in the Preaching of this his Doctrine as it is evident in our Text in these words justified in the spirit preached unto the Gentiles and believed on in the world That he is true man from hence is apparent enough that he was made like unto us in all things except in sin Heb. 4. 15. Why our Mediator ought to be true God Reason 1. Is that he might be able to sustain the weight of Gods wrath and performe the other divine duties that belong to the perfecting of our Redemption and Salvation Reas. 2. That the works of his Mediation which on our behalf he was to perform might have divine vertue and worth from his person Why he should be also man Reas. 1. Is that he might be fit to suffer and do all those things which were necessary for the Redemption of men and were below the divine nature alone to do or suffer Reas. 2 Because without effusion of blood or death whereof the divine nature is not capable there could be no remission nor redemption Heb. 9. 22. Reas. 3. That the whole mystery as well of our Redemption as of the deity it self might be some way made familiar to us so as to be seen with our eyes heard with our ears and handled with our hands 1 Iohn 1. 1 2. Use 1. Of Instruction That we may alwayes keep a right and pure belief about the divine and humane nature of Christ both in our hearts and in our mouths or confessions Use 2. Of Comfort to all such as are by true faith ingrafted into Christ because in him they are advanced into a state more than humane and are made partakers of the divine nature 2 Pet. 1. 4. Use 3. Of Exhortation That we may more and more exercise our selves in the religious contemplation and study of this mystery so will that love of God in Christ which shines forth in this dispensation of God confirm our hearts that it will powerfully stir us up unto all care of thankfulness for glorifying the name of God and Christ. Doct. 2. The nature of God and the nature of man were â—…onjoyned in Christ into one person This is gathered from these words was made manifest in the flesh for thereby is signified the conjunction of the divine with the humane nature so that God because not conspicuous in his divine nature was made manifest in his humane This communication in respect of the divine nature is rightly called an Assumption Incarnation Manifestation in the flesh as in this place But in respect of both natures together it is called an union personal because these two natures are together united in the same person In respect of the humane nature it cannot be called an Assumption actively understood that is an assuming but passively onely that is a being assumed nor a Deâ—…fication because the divine person existed from eternity and took unto himself and adjoyned the humane nature not the person in time because the humane nature assumed did never exist apart and by it self and therefore never had in it self the formal reason of a person and therefore also it cannot be said to have assumed the nature or person divine but onely to have been assumed by it Seeing actions are of suppositions or persons and not of the nature But the divine person not the nature properly is said to have assumed the humane nature not the person Therefore the humane nature cannot so properly and rightly be said to be deified as either the divine nature or person is said to be incarnate or made man for that is equivalent to made flesh which the Scripture often useth We read then in this place and its like that God was made manifest or visible in the flesh that is in the nature of man for flesh there by a Synecdoche signifies the whole nature of man as well the soul as the body and to the like sense we read that the
mystery of godlinesse because godliness both riseth up to this Faith and floweth down from it This most practical doctrine is the generall use of all the rest that went before Reas. 1. Because in this mystery appears Gods greatest goodnesse grace mercy and love which if they be rightly taken up cannot but stir up our mindes unto care and zeale of honouring loving and adhearing to God and pleasing him in all things wherein he hath shown us that true godlinesse consists Reas. 2. In this mystery is contained both the merits and efficacy or power by vertue whereof men are regenerated that they may live acceptably to God and Christ that is godlily Reas. 3. Because in Christ we have the perfectest pattern of all godlinesse and with all the perfectest doctrine which is called the doctrine of godlinesse or according to godlinesse Use The use of Reproof against such as professe the faith of this great mystery but in the mean time most foully prophane it and make it to be blasphemed through their impiety The seventh Lords day Acts 16. vers 31. And they said believe on the Lord Iesus Christ and thou shalt be saved and thine house IN this Text is contain'd Paul and Silas their answer to the question proposed by the Jailor concerning the way how to be saved wherein these two things are proposed 1. An act absolutely necessary for attaining of salvation to wit that of Faith believe say they and this act is declared by its proper object our Lord Iesus Christ. 2. The effect that is certainly to follow upon this act is set down and that is the salvation of him that believeth Doct. 1. All are not saved by Christ but such onely as are united or grafted into Christ by Faith It is gathered from this Text in that one carefull how to be saved is sent to Christ to believe in him and so to have union with him by this belief that he may be saved Reas. 1. Because although there be sufficiency enough in Christ and in abundance to save all and any man yet this sufficiency is not reduced to efficiency or into act unlesse a due application be 〈◊〉 as neither meat nourisheth nor physick cureth nor cloth covereth nor silver maketh rich unlesse they be rightly applyed tothe party to be nourished cured clothed and made rich so it is in this businesse Reas. â—… As the first Adam neither received nor lost his righteousnesse and life but for such as were some way that is vertually in him and afterwards actually descended from him or were in union of the same blood with him so also the second Adam Christ restores not righteousnesse and life but unto such as are in him to wit ingrafted by Faith and adhear unto him by the union of one and the same spirit Hence it is that effectuall vocation whereby this application of Christ or this conjunction with him is brought to passe doth in order go before not onely our glorification and salvation but also justification and all sound consolation that we have concerning salvation Use Of Admonition that we may chiefly care for and go about this that we may both be and remain in Christ and live in him because without this union with him we cannot come to be saved The signe or mark whereby we know that is ordinarily or according to the order of means appointed that this or that man is in Christ is this if drawing vertue from Christ as a branch drawing spirituall â—…ap from the stock he hath care to bring forth fruits to him and in him Iohn 15. verse 〈◊〉 4. Doct. 2. Faith is the tye whereby we are first united to Christ and ingrafted into him This Doctrine is couched in the Text in the word believe for there are three tyes of Union whereof there is need in our conjunction with God and Christ the Spirit Faith and Love The Spirit is that tye whereby Christ layeth hold upon us and tyeth us to himself Faith is that tye whereby we lay hold upon Christ and apply him to our selves and is alway the effect of the spirit in some measure Love is the band of perfection whereby we wholly give over our selves to Christ and consecrate our selves to his will and is the effect of both the former Amongst these Faith is the first bond by which we lay hold on Christ. For though it follow the operation of the Spirit as its effect in that respect it is called the gift of God and the gift of the Spirit of God yet it goes before both Love and Hope that are saving Reas. 1. Because the proper nature of Faith is to be a spiritual hand whereby we lay hold on and receive that good that is needfull to us for salvation Iohn 1. 12. where to believe is meant to receive that the true office and nature of Faith may be seâ—… forth Reas. 2. Because a Faith receiving Christ doth also receive life in Christ and Faith is the principle of our spiritual life according to that of the Apostle The just shall live by Faith 3. Because Christ is not proposed unto us to salvation but in the promise of the Gospel and the proper and immediate end and fruit of this proposal is to make Faith or to gain belief and so the first receiving as well of the promise as of the thing where about the promise is is by Faith Use Of Direction and that such as upon another occasion the Apostle hath Eph. 6. 16. to wit that above all things we be carefull to acquire keep and increase true Faith Doct. 3. The adequate object of Faith as it justifies is Iesus Christ as offered in the Gospell for righteousness and life or the mercie of God in and through Iesus Christ thus offered It is evident in the Text. The explication is that although with our understanding we ought to assent to all things that are contain'd in the word of God and especially to those that are contained in the promises of the Gospel yet the power of justifying us doth proceed from no other object but from Christ alone And so Faith though it look at other objects also yet it justifies not nor absolves from guilt of sin and death but as it looks at Christ alone as offered us to that end Reason 1. Because Christ alone is our Righteousness and Redemption but our justification consists in the application of this Righteousnesse and Redemption Therefore Faith in that respect justifies as it lookes at Christ and applieth him Reas. 2. Because if all other things revealed in Scriptures and to be believed by us belonged to our justification as objects of justifying faith then not onely the belief of the creation would justify us but also the belief of mans falling into sin and of being dead therein And so Faith about sin and death should as well justifie us as Faith in Christ. Reas. 3. Unless Christ be looked upon by Faith Faith hath nothing in it why it should more justifie
at in Isa 1. 14. Reas. 2. That the prophesies going before of this thing might be fulfilled Reas. 3. That Gods omnipotency in this so divine a mystery and principal a work of God might be evidently shewn Now it was not difficult to the power of God that a son should be born of a virgin For seeing all second causes act by their vertue which they received from God it is not to be doubted but that God can produce all these effects without this oâ—… that cause co-operating which otherwayes use to exist by them Yet not onely the power of God appeared in that work but also his wisdome to which it was most agreeable that so singular a substance of humane nature should in as singular a manner be brought to pass that differed from all others For in three manners all men were made before 1. Without the concurrence of either man or woman as in the creation of Adom 2. Without the concurrence of woman as in the production of Eve 3. By the concurrence of man and woman as in all ordinary generation afterwards And this onely is the proper and peculiar one of Christ by and of a woman without concurrence of a man Reas. 4. That it might easily appear how the contagion of sin might be removed from the humane nature of Christ. Use Is of Confirmation for strengthening of our Faith about the person of Christ to wit that he was both the Messias of old promised and the promised seed of the woman in that peculiar manner as that promise seems to have intended to wit the son of man that is of a woman descending of Adam and other men in ordinary way but made mother of a son not vulgarly or after the common manner but miraculously and without the company of a man begotten and born so that from his first conception all things were in him supernatural about which our mindes being busied ought alwayes to be lifted up to supernatural contemplations laying aside carnal and worldly thoughts Doct. 4. The Holy Ghost was the principal efficient cause of this generation It is from these words in the Text is of the holy Ghost the particle of denotes not any material cause but the efficient so that of the Holy Ghost signifies as much as if it had been said by the power of the Holy Ghost and his operation Now this is attributed to the Holy Spirit for these reasons Reas. 1. Because it was a miracle and all miracles by appropriation are attributed to the Holy Spirit Reas. 2. Because the principal work here was of Sanctification forasmuch as the lump of the humane nature which was to be assumed by Christ was in a singular manner sanctified and cleansed from all spot of sin and all Sanctification peculiarly attributed to the Holy Spirit Reas 3. Because the Holy Spirit was without measure to rest on to dwell in Christ. It 〈◊〉 but reason therefore that the Holy Spirit should prepare and make such a dwelling for himself as he also prepares his dwelling in the sons of God by adoption Quest. It may be thâ—…n questioned whether Christ may be called the Son of the Holy Ghost Ans It cannot be said 1. Because it would bring some confusion of relations and proprieties personal in God and in the persons 2. Because the Holy Spirit neither produced a new person when he made Christ to be begotten or generated neither produced the nature which he produced after his own nature or of the same essence with his own Use 1. Is of Direction in our Faith and in all our thoughts that we have of Christ that we admit of all that is in him to be spiritual holy and full of mystery nor that we ever doubt of any part of this mystery because all this as it is above common order so is it above the reach of common nature Yet we may always receive and conceive this that none of all these things are above the divine power of the Holy Spirit nor any thing impertinent or unfitting in that thing which is wholly mannaged by the Holy Ghost Use 2. Is of Direction in our practice as to the certainty of our salvation which depends upon this if we be sure that we are conformable to Christ in his nativity life death and resurrection And from thence is the beginning of this conformity to be taken if we be spiritually regenerated by the Holy Spirit as Christ was borne of Mary through the efficiencie and operation of the holy Ghost And this is the self same thing which the Apostle Peter admonisheth us to that we study to make our vocation and election sure The fifteenth Lords day 1 Pet. 3. 18. For Christ also hath once suffered for sinners the just for the unjust that he might bring us to God being put to death in the flesh but quickened by the Spirit AN argument is brought in these words whereby all Christians may be perswaded that undeserved afflictions are patiently to be born The argument is taken from the greater to the less in which also is contained the force and nature of a simily or example and also of some dissimilitude For such Logical assertions are oft joyned together in the same thing as they make to the same purpose The argumeat is this If Christ that was just hath suffered for sinnes and for unjust men then much more ought we to suffer afflictions imposed upon us but the first is true and therefore the latter also Christ considered in himself is the greater and his sufferings are the greater and so the argument is from the greater But considered as our head and Saviour he hath the place and nature of a simily or example to be imitated by us in tolerating afflictions so it is an argument from a like or from an example Lastly considered as just suffering for the sinnes of others that are uniust he is altogether unlike unto us and so also some force and emphaticalness of this argument is from the unlikeness They are ordered in this enunciation in which as the assumption of the Syllogism the cause is contained with the effect to wit Christ with his suffering For though suffering of its own nature be an adjunct of the sufferer yet as it 's voluntarily admitted and undertaken it is an effect Yet these arguments are so ordered that they have mixed with them the affection or property of the argument so called from diversit For Christ and his passions of their own nature are dissentaneous When therefore it is said Christ suffered it is as if he had said Though Christ were the Son of God yet was he not frâ—…e from 〈◊〉 That this may be the better understood it is to be known that suffering in this place and in such others is attributed to Christ by the 〈◊〉 of Synecdoche of the more general for the special and that it signifies the special suffering of a grievous evill Then are these two very dissentaneous between themselves that Christ should
prayer that we may so prepare our selves thereto as all hinderances may be removed and we our selves get a fit disposition of mind and spirit Secondly In prayer we must watch against lukewarmnesse want of reverence wandring thoughts and the like Thirdly After prayers we must be watchfull against forgetfulnesse and slothfulnesse whereby we come short of the fruit of our prayers neither indeed for our carelesnesse ought we to expect any Reas. 1. Because in every moral action the manner of doing is of greatest weight by which it onely is that we not onely do that which is good but do it well Reas 2. Because in prayer after a special manner we are in Gods presence in whose sight how we behave our selves is a matter of no small concernement Reas. 3. Because a corrupt manner of praying sometimes not only blasts the power of our prayers but also makes them to be turned into sin to us Use Of Direction that we may have a care of all such things as make for the right manner of praying such as are Faith Humility Zeal or Fervour and Constancy The forty sixth Lords day Mat. 6. 9 10 11 12 13. Verse 9 After this manner therefore pray ye Our Father which aâ—…t in Heaven Hallowed be thy Name 10 Thy Kingdome come Thy will be done in earth as it is in Heaven 11 Give us this day our dayly bread 12 And forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors 13 And lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evill for thine is the kingdome and the power and the glory for ever Amen THis prayer was dictated by Christ and for this reason ought chiefly by all Christians to be had in esteem as coming from him that was the wisdome of God it self which therefore both knew well all our necessities knew also most perfectly what the will of God is towards us And it was dictated that it might be an example or pattern of all Prayers that we ought to use not that we should be bound up to this very frame and form of words however it may also be freely used by us For we read not that this very form of words was used by the Apostles though otherwayes divers Prayers of theirs are mentioned as well in the Acts as in their Epistles This Prayer is made up of certain Petitions whereunto are adjoyned a foregoing Preface and a following Conclusion The Preface is in these words Our Father whâ—…ch art in Hâ—…aven And herein is proposed and commended unto us a certain description of God to whom our prayers are alwayes to be directed This description sutably to its occasion that is unto praying layes out unto us those perfections of God which are most needfull to be knowne and considered of us for a devout calling upon his name And because nothing makes more for this than that we be assured of Gods goodnesse and good will towards us whereby he intends good to us and of his power whereby he is able to do all that he pleaseth in Heaven or on earth Therefore â—… The goodnesse of God is declared by that title of Our Father And 2. His greatest power and majesty is designed in these other words Which art in Heaven He is called Father not onely from the benefit of creation and providence whereby as with a Fatherly care he provides for us in all things but chiefly also for the benefit of adoption whereby of his special favour he chuses us to be of the rank and number of his sons And he is said to be in Heaven because in Heaven especially the third Heaven he manifests his maâ—…esty as it were in his royal throne amongst the blessed and glorious spirits and from thence he sends out his Word as a royal declaration of his will through all parts of the world for the powerfull effectuating of all and every thing that he wills or pleaseth Doct. 1. Some preparation of minde is necessary for â—…ight making of our prayers This is hence gathered in that a preface is here used and that such a one as directly makes for preparing of our mindes that we may make our prayers the more directly before God Reas. 1. Because so great is the majesty of God that to appear before him and rashly as it were to rush into conference with him and so negligently without any care of our fitnesse and predisposition to it would be such an indignity as it were great incivility and want of wisedome to use towards any worldly Prince or great man Reas 2. Because so great is our weaknesse that unlesse our mindes be strengthened by some religious meditation they will never lift up themselves to God so as becomes them Reas. 3. Because so great is our unworthinesse that hardly can our mindes be raised up to consider and believe how our prayers are heard of God unless we seriously meditate on the favour or grace of God and his promises Uâ—…e Of Direction how we ought to dispose and settle our selves to prayer namely by such a preparation which chiefly doth consist in two things 1. In calling away of our minde and thoughts and cares from all other things not onely unlawfull but otherwise lawfull though worldly during that time and exercise 2 In setting of our mindes and thoughts and affections on heavenly things and that according to that occasion which our prayers in general and in their special and particular natures give us Doct. 2. God alone by religious prayer is to be called upon This is hence gathered because in this most perfect pattern of Christian prayer we are not taught to call upon any in that kinde but whom we may call Our Father which art in heaven Reas. 1. Because prayer is so divine a worship and gives so much glory to the party that it is made to that without idolatry it cannot be offered to any creature whence also in Scripture every where it is called a sacrifice which the very Papists themselves confess cannot be offered but to God alone Reas. 2 Because no creature can sufficiently know our prayers to wit as they come from the heart and not from the mouth onely R. 3. Because no creature can always every where be present to hear prayers where they are made Reas. 4. We cannot religiously call on such as we do not religiously believe in Rom. 10. But we may not religiously believe in a creature Iâ—…r 17. 5. Use. Of Resutation against the perverse superstion of Papists Doct. 3. In all our prayers we ought to come unto God with confidence as unto our Father It is gathered from the word Father Reas. 1. Because prayer in its most inward and essential nature is an action of affiance and trust For we seek nothing from God but out of trust and hope grounded on his promises Reas. 2. Because we ought to strive unto this that we our selves may be accepted of God as his sons that so we may know that our prayers will be accepted of him And