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A09063 A Christian directorie guiding men to their saluation. Deuided into three bookes. The first vvherof apperteining to resolution, is only conteined in this volume, deuided into tvvo partes, and set forth novv againe vvith many corrections, and additions by th'authour him self, vvith reprofe of the corrupt and falsified edition of the same booke lately published by M. Edm. Buny. Ther is added also a methode for the vse of al; with two tables, and a preface to the reader, which is necessarie to be reade.; First booke of the Christian exercise. Parsons, Robert, 1546-1610. 1585 (1585) STC 19354.1; ESTC S114169 529,786 953

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for God called not him self a iust iudge for nothing If the matter had bene so secure as many men by flatterie doe persuade themselues it is S. Peter would neuer haue said vnto Christians now baptized VValke you in scare during the time of this your earthely babitation Nor S. Paul to the same men VVorke your ovvne saluation in feare trembling But here perhappes some men wil aske me how then docth the same Apostle in an other place say That God hath not geuen vs the spirit of feare but of vertue loue and sobrietie to which I answere that our spirite is not a spirit of seruile feare that is to liue in feare onely for dreade of punishment without loue but it is a spirit of loue ioined with the feare of childrē wherby they feare to offend their father not onely in respect of his punishment but principally for his goodnes towardes them and benefites bestowed vpon them This S. Paul declareth plainly to the Romanes putting the differēce betwene seruile feare and the feare of children you haue not receiued againe the spirit of seruitude saith he in feare but the spirit of adoption of children vvherby vve crie to God Abba father He saith here to the Romanes you haue not receiued againe the spirit of seruitude in feare because their former spirite being gentiles was onely in seruile feare for that they honoured and adored their Idoles not for any loue they bore vnto them being so infinit as they were and such not able leudnes reported of them I meane of Iupiter Mars Venus and the like but onely for feare of hurt from them if they did not serue adore and honour them S. Peter also in one sentence expoandeth al this matter For hauing said timorem corum ne timueritis feare not their feare meaning of the seruile feare of wicked men he addeth presentlie Dominum autem Christum sanctificate in cordibus vestris c. cum modestia timore conscientiam habentes bona That is doe you sanctifie our Lord IESVS Christ in your hartes hauing a good conscience with modestie and feare So that the spirit of seruile feare which is grounded onely vpon respect of punishment is forbidden vs but the louing feare of children is commaunded And yet also about this are there two things to be noted The first that albeit the spirite of seruile feare be forbiden vs especiallie whē we are now entered into the seruice of God yet is it most profitable for sinners and for such as yet doe but beginne to serue God for that it moueth them to repētance to looke about them for which cause it is called by the wiseman the beginning of vvisdome And therfore both Ionas to the Niniuites and S. Iohn Baptist to the Iewes and al the prophets to sinners haue vsed to stirre vp this feare by threatning the daungers and punishmentes which were imminent to them if they repented not But yet afterward when men are cōuerted to God and doe goe forward in his seruice they change euery day this seruile feare into loue vntil they arriue at last vnto that state wher of S. Iohn saith that perfecti loue or charitie expelleth feare Wherupon S. Austen saieth that feare is the seruant sent before to prepare place in our hartes for his mistres which is charitie Who being once entered in and perfectly placed feare goeth out againe geueth place vnto the same But where this feare neuer entereth at al there is it impossible for charitie euer to come and dwel saieth this holy father The second thing to be noted is that albeit this feare of punishment be not in verie perfect men or at leastwise is lesse in them then in others as S. Iohn in the place before alleaged teacheth yet being ioined with loue reuerence as it ought to be it is most profitable and necessary for al common Christians whose life is not so perfect nor charitie so great as that they haue that perfection wherof S. Iohn speaketh This appeareth by that that our Sauiour Christ persuaded also this feare euen vnto his Apostles saying Feare you him vvhich after he hath slaine the bodie hath povver also to send both bodie and soule vnto hel fire this I saye vnto you feare him The same doth S. Paul to the Corinthians whoe were good Christians laying downe first the iustice of God therupō persuading thē tò feare Al vve saith he must be presēted before the tribunal seat of Christ to receiue ech man his proper desertes according as he hath done good or euil in this life And for that vve knovve this vve doe persuade he feare of our Lord vnto men Nay that which is more S. Paul testifieth that notwithstanding al his fauours receiued frō God he retained yet him self this feare of Gods iustice as appeareth by those wordes of his I doe chastise my bodie and doe bring it into seruitude least perchance vvhen I haue preached to others I become a reprobate myself Now then my frend if S. Paul stoode in awe of the iustice of God notwithstāding his Apostleshipp and that he was guiltie to him self of no one sinne or offence as he protesteth what oughtest thou to be whose conscience remaineth guiltie of so many misdeedes and wickednes This knovv you saieth S. Paul that no fornicatour vncleane person couetous man or the like can haue inheritāce in the kingdome of Christ. And immediatly after as though this had not bene sufficient he addeth for preuenting the folie of-sinners which flatter thē selues Let no man deceiue you vvith vaine vvordes for the vvrath of God commeth for thes thinges vpon the children of vnbeleef Be not you therfore partakers of them As if he should say They that flatter you say Tush God is merciful and wil pardon easily al thes and like sinnes thes mē deceiue you saith S. Paul for that the wrath and vengeance of God lighteth vpon the children of vnbeleef for thes matters that is it lighteth vpon thos which wil not beleeue Gods iustice nor his threates against sinne but presuming of his mercie doe perseuere in the same vntil vpon the sodaine Gods wrath doe rush vpon them and then is it to late to amende Wherfore saieth he if you be wise be not partakers of their folie but amend your liues presently while you haue time And this admonition of S. Paul shal be sufficient to ende this chapter against al thos that refuse or deferre their resolution of amendement vpon vaine hope of Gods pardon or tolleration THE SIXT THING THAT VSETH TO STAY AND HINDER MEN FROM MAture resolution VVhich is the deceitful hope and persuation to doe it better or vvith more ease aftervvard CHAPT VII THE reasons and authorities which hitherto haue bene alleaged might seme I doubt not sufficient in the iudgement and censure of any reasonable man to proue the necessitie of the resolution wherof we
men that knew wel what they saied and had often tasted of affliction them selues and therfore could say of their owne experience how infallible Gods assistance is therin To this supreme courage magnanimitie and Christian fortitude the scripture exhorteth vs when it saieth If the spirit of one that is an authoritie doe rise against thee see thou yeeld not from thy place vnto him And againe an other scripture saith striue for iustice euen to the losse of thy life and stand for equitie vnto death it self God shal ouerthrow thine enemies for thee And Christ him self yet more effectually recom nēdeth this matter in thes wordes I say vnto you my freendes be not a fearde of them vvhich kil the body and aftervvard haue nothing els to doe against you And S. Peter addeth further 〈◊〉 cōturbemini That is doe not onely not feare them but which is lesse doe not so much as be troubled for al that flesh and blood cā doe against you Christ goeth further in the Apocalips and vieth maruailous speeches to entise vs to this forticude For thes are his wordes he that hath an eare to heare let him heare what the spirit saith vnto the churches To him that shal conquere I wil geue to eate of the tree of life which is in the paradise of my God This saieth the first and the last he that was dead and now is a liue I know thy tribulation and thy pouertie but thou art riche in deed and art blasphemed by thos that say they are true Israelites and are not but are rather the Sinagogue of Satan Feare nothing of that which you are to suffer behold the deuil wil cause some of you to be thrust into prison to the end you may be tempted you shal haue tribulation for tēne daies But be faithful vnto death and I wil geue the a croune of life He that hath an eare to heare let him heare what the spirit saieth vnto the churches He that shal ouercome shal not be hurt by the second death And he that shal ouercome and shal keepe my workes vnto the end I wil geue vnto him authoritie ouer nations euen as I haue receaued it from my father and I wil geue him besides the morning starre He that shal ouercome shal be appareled in white garmentes and I wil not blot his name out of the booke of life but wil confesse his name before my father and before his Angels Behold I come quicklie hold fast that thou hast lest an other man receaue thy croune He that shal conquere I wil make him a pillar in the temple of my God he shal neuer goe foorth more and I wil write vpon him the name of my God and the name of the citie of my God which is new Ierusalem He that shal conquere I wil geue vnto him to sit with me in my throne euen as I haue conquered and doe sit with my father in his throne Hitherto are the wordes of Christ to S. Iohn And in the end of the same booke after he had described the ioyes and glorie of heauen at large he concludeth thus And he that fate on the throne said to me Write thes wordes for that they are most faithful and true Qui vicerit possidebit haec ero illi Deus ille erit mihi 〈◊〉 timidis autem incredulis c. pars illorum erit in stagna ardenti igne sulphure quod est mors secunda He that shal conquer shal possesse al the ioyes that I haue here spokē of and I wil be his God and he shal be my sonne But they which shal be fearful to sight or incredulous of thes thinges that I haue saied their portiō shal be in the lake burning with fire and brimstone which is the second death Here now we see both allurements threates both good and euil life death the ioyes of heauen and the burning lake of hel proposed vnto vs. We may streach out our handes vnto which we wil. If we fight and conquere as by Gods grace vve may then are we to enioy the promises laid doune before If we shew our selues ether vnbeleuing in thes promises or feareful to take the sight in hand being offered vnto vs then fal we into the danger of the contrarie threates euen as S. Iohn affirmeth in an other place that certaine noble men did amōg the Iewes who beleeued in Christ but yet durst not confesse him for feare of persecution HERE THEN must ensew an other vertue in vs most necessary to al tribulation and affliction and that is a strong firme resolution to stand and go through what opposition or contradiction soeuer we find in the world ether of fauning flatterie or of persecuting crueltie This the scripture teacheth crying vnto vs esto firmus in via domini Be firme and immouable in the way of our Lord. And againe State in side 〈◊〉 agite Stand to your faith playe the men And yet further conside in Deo mane in loco 〈◊〉 Trust in God and abide firme in thy place And finally 〈◊〉 nō dissoluantur 〈◊〉 vestrae Take courage vnto you and let not your handes be dissolued from the worke you haue begonne This resolution had the three children Sydrach Misach Abdenago when hauing heard the flattering speech and infinite threates of cruel Nabuchodonasor they answered with a quiet spirit O king we may not answere you to this long speech of yours For behold our God is able if he wil to deliuer vs from this furnace of fire which you threaten and from al that you cā doe othervvise against vs. But yet if it should not please him so to doe you must know Sir king that we doe not worshippe your goddes nor yet adore your golden Idole which you haue set vp This resolution had Peter and Iohn who being so often brought before the councel and both commanded threatned and beaten to the end they should talke no more of Christ they answered stil Obedire oportet Deo magis quam hominibus we must obey God rather then men The same had S. Paul also when being requested with teares of the Christians in Cesarea that he wold forbeare to goe to Ierusalem for that the holie Ghost had reuealed to manie the troubles which expected him there he answered what meane you to wepe thus and to afflict my hart I am not onelie readie to be in bondes for Christs name in Ierusalem but also to suffer death for the same And in his epistle to the Romanes he yet further expresseth this resolution of his when he sayeth what thē shal we saye to these thinges if God be with vs who wil be against vs who shal separate vs from the loue of Christ shal tribulation shal distresse shal hungar shal nakednes shal peril shal persecution shal the sworde I am certaine that nether death nor life nor
men that is God shal permit wicked mē to fal into snares which are as plentiful in the world as are the droppes of raine which fal doune from heauē Euery thing almost is a deadly snare vnto a carnal and loose harted mā Euery fight that he seeth euery word that he heareth euery thought that he conceaueth his youth his age his freendes his enemies his honour his disgrace his riches his pouertie his compagnie keeping his prosperitie his aduersitie his meate that he eateth his apparel that he weareth al are snares to draw him to destruction that is not watchful Of this then and of the blindnes declared before doth folow the last and greatest miserie of al other which can be in this life And that is the facilitie wherby worldly men doe runne into sinne For truely saieth the scripture miseros facit populos peccatum Sinne is the thing that maketh people miserable And yet how easily men of the world doe commit sinne and how litle scruple they make of the matter Iob signifieth when talking of such a man he saieth bibit quasi aquam iniquitatem He suppeth vp sinne as it were water that is with as great facilitie custome ease aduētureth he vpō any kind of sinne that is offered him as a man drinketh water when he is a thirst He that wil not beleeue the saying of Iob let him proue a litle by his owne experience whether the matter be so or no. Let him walke out into the streetes behold the doinges of men vew their behauiour cōsider what is done in shoppes in halles in consistories in iudgement seates in palaces and in cōmon meeting places abroad what lying what slandering what deceiuing there is He shal find that of al things wherof men doe make any accōpt in the world nothing is so litle accounted of as to commit a sinne He shal see iustice solde veritie wrested shame lost and equitie despised He shal see the innocent condemned the guiltie deliuered the wicked aduaunced the vertuous oppressed He shal see many theeues florish many vsurers beare great sway many murderers and extorsioners reuerenced and honoured many fooles put in authoritie and diuers which haue nothing in them but the forme of men by reason of money to be placed in great dignities for the gouernmēt of others He shal heare at euerie mans mouth almost vanitie pride detraction enuie deceit dissimulation wantōnesse dissolution lying swearing periurie and blaspheming Finally he shal see the most part of men to gouerne them selues absolutely euen as beastes doe by the motion of there passions not by law of iustice reason celigion or vertue The. 5. pointe of the parable OF THIS DOTH ensue the fifte point that Christ toucheth in his parable and which I promised here to handle to wit that the loue of this world choketh vp and strangleth euerie man whom it possesseth fromal celestial and spiritual life for that it filleth him with a plaine contrarie spirite to the spirite of God The Apostle saieth Si quis spiritum Chrsti non habet hic non est cius If any man haue not the spirit of Christ this felow belongeth not vnto him Now how contrarie the spirite of Christ and the spirite of the world is maie appeare by the twelue fruites of Christs spirite reckned vp by S. Paul vnto the Galathians to wit Charitie which is the roote and mother of al good workes Ioye in seruing God peace or trāquilitie of minde in the stormes of this world Patience in aduersitie Longanimitie in expecting our reward Bogitic in hurtig no man Benignitie in sweete behauiour Gentlenes in occasion geuē of anger Faithfulnes in performig our promises Modestie without arrogancie Continencie from alkind of wickednes Chastitie in conseruing a pure minde in a cleane and vnspotted bodie Against thes men saith S. Paul there is no lavv And in the verie same chapter he expresseth the spirite of the world by the contrarie effectes saying the worcks of flesh are manifest which are fornication vncleannes wantonnes lecherie idolatrie poysonninges enemities contentious emulations wrath strife dissention sectes enuie murder drōkennes glutonie and the like of which I fortel you as I haue tolde you before that those men which doe such things shal neuer obteine the kingdome of heauen Here now may euery man iudge of the spirit of the world and of the spirit of Christ and applying it to him self may coniecture whether he holdeth of the one or of th' other S. Paul geeueth two pretie short rules in the very same place to trye the same The first is They vvhich are of Christ haue crucifie ltheir flesh vvith the vices concupisconces therof That is they haue so mortified their owne bodies as they commit none of the vices and sinnes repeated before nor yeld not willinglie vnto the concupiscences or temptations therof The second rule is if vve liue in spirite then let vs vvalke in spirit That is our walking behauiour is a signe whether we be aliue or dead For if our walking be spiritual such as I haue declared before by the twelue fruites therof then doe we liue and haue life in spirite but if our workes be carnal such as S. Paul now hath described then are we carnal and dead in spirite nor haue we any thing to doe with Christ or portion in the kingdome of heauē And for that al the world is ful of those carnal workes and bringeth forth no fruites in deede of Christs spirit nor permitteth them to grow or prosper within her thence is it that the scripture alwaies putteth Christ and the world for opposite and open enemies Christ him self saith that the vvorld can not receaue the spirit of trueth And againe in the same Euangelist he saieth that nether he nor anie of his are of the world though they liue in the world And yet further in his most vehement prayer vnto his father Pater iuste mundus te non cognouit iust father the world hath not knowen thee For which cause S. Iohn writeth If any man loue the vvorld the loue of the Father is not in him And yet further S. Iames that vvbs soeuer desireth only to be a sreend of this vvorld is therby made an enemie to God What wil worldly mē saie to this S. Paul affirmeth plainlie that this world is to be dāned And Christ insinuateth the same in S. Iohns gospel but most of al in that wonderful fact of his whē praying to his Father for other matters he excepteth the world by name Non promun lo saith he I doe not aske mercie and perdone for the world but for those which thou hast geuen me out of the world Oh what a dreadful exception is this made by the Sauiour of the world by the lambe that taketh awaie al sinnes by him that asked perdone euen for his tourmentours and crucifiers to except I saie now the world
the life to come so he might enioye thes of this life stil or should finde him self litle moued with cogitation of heauen let him reade the 12. chap. par 1. page 479. of the rewardes after this life If a man were desirous to know what state he were in with God let him reade the 5. chapter page 298. which sheweth who is a true Christian. Also the third chapter page 110. which teacheth a man to take a scantling of that matter A man that should be tempted with cogitations of desperation in respect of the multitude or wickednes of his sinnes or of his continuance therin let him reade the 1. chap. par 2. pag. 523. of Gods endles mercie If any person should find him self troubled or tempted by consideration of the contrarieties and vexations that fal out daily in Godes Churche against the Catholique faith and good mē let him reade the 5. chapter page 747. of exāples of true resolution As also the 3. chapter of Tribulation page 631. The same let them doe that finde them selues or their frindes in tribulation or doe stāde in feare therof for that they loue wel their owne ease He that findeth him self tender and delicate and feareful of the paines which a vertuous life requireth or weary of wel-doing let him reade the 2. chapter of difficulties page 570. He that thinketh him sēlf yonge or otherwise so occupied as he hath not time neede or leasure as yet to make his couersiō let him reade the 10. chapter page 419. treating of death as also the 7. chapter page 818. that handleth the manifold dangers of delaye Finallie both by this that here hath bene noted as also by consideration of the seueral chapters set downe in the beginning before the preface ech man ether yong or old poore or riche in affliction or prosperitie in sicknes or health of high or lowe degree or of what qualitie state minde constitution temperature cōdition calling habite desire or inclinatiō soeuer he be may take some what from this booke to be considered vsed and applied to his peculier commoditie or to his frind in like case Hovv the former treatises may be vsed to meditation and prayer FOR so much as mētal prayer is nothing els but an eleuation of our spirite vnto almightie God an exercise of our soule wherin she debateth ī the presence of her Creator the affaires which appertaine to her owne saluation wherunto also the treatises of this booke doe al tende I haue sorted the same out into two kindes of meditations to be vsed at seueral times twise euery daie for the space of one moneth or ther about Which being ended the reader may beginne againe and so cōtinue the perpetual memorie therof taking now of one kinde and then of an other according as he shal finde his minde most desirous or inclined And in his meditation he may obserue thes fewe rules following First that when he goeth about to meditate he thinke with him self before he beginne what and wher with whom he hath to deale and how he would stāde in the presence of a far lesse king of this world if he were to goe before him as now he is to present him self before the Maiestie of almightie God Secondly that he doe not only humble him self in hart euen vnto the ground before so great a Maiestie but also that he shew the same if he can by some external action as S. Paul and Christ did when they put them selues vpon their knces at the beginning of their praiers Thirdly hauing made the signe of the holy Crosse vpō his breast for head in the name cōfession of the blessed Trinitie let him frame some short petitiō praier such as after followeth or the like therby to demande grace to profite his soule by that meditation Fourthly this being donne let him reade with great attention distinctiō the peece or parcel assigned in the meditations following let him read it with such quiet of minde as he maye saie with the prophet Audiam quid in me loquatur Dominus I wil giue eare and be attentiue to that which it shal please our Lord to speake vnto me Fifthly when he hath reade out al the matter assigned or before if any special thing moue him as he readeth let him staie laying a side the booke or making some note wher he breaketh of let him quietly reuolue and meditate in his minde that which he hath reade and this either kneeling fitting walking or lying as he findeth most conuenient for the repose of his minde And what so euer he feeleth to affect or moue him most let him stād most vpon that and applie it earnestly to the stirring vp of him self and of his soule to doe her deutie Sixthly when he hath donne what he can to the enkendling of his affections in such good motiōs as the matter of that meditation doth minister be it of loue reuerence feare zele corage cōfidence hatred detestation of sinne or the like then let him turne to almightie God with al the vehemencie that possibly he is able demāding with great feruour what soeuer his spirit in that instāt most desireth and so he may end with the praier that after is assigned or some such like which cōmonly is to be said with deuotion vpon our knees A prayer to be vsed at the very instant vvhen vve beginne to reade any thing vvheron to meditate OEuerlasting omnipotent and most merciful Lord and father I present my self here before the face of thy diuine Maiestie most humbly crauing the assistāce of thy holy spirite for my direction instruction in this meditation that now I take in hande to the ende that my soule may receaue consolation and benefit therby in learning to know both thee her self thy sacred wil and her bounden dewtie thy iudgementes and her accomptes thy endles mercies and her infinite offences Geue vnto me ô Father of al mercie and Creator of al good spirits such a docible and tender hart as may be pearsed with the holy inspirations which it shal please thy heauenly benignitie to bestov vpon me Graunt that the holy fire of godly affections may be inkendled within my bowels by this meditatiō as it was in the hart of thy seruant Dauid by like holy excercise Make my spirit attent to thos blessed and fatherly admonitions which thou shalt please to send vnto me in this time of treatie betwene thee and me Illuminate my vnderstanding incline my wil stirre vp my affections inflame my desires confirme my memorie and continual remembrāce in al such things as it shal please thy goodnes to reueale vnto me at this instant or otherwise for my saluation Graunt al this ô my most merciful God for thy deare sonne our Saueour IESVS sake who hath assured vs that thou wilt neuer deny a good spirit to him