that Believers receive the spirit of Adoption to cry Abba Father which being a worke within them cannot be wrought and effected by Adoption it selfe which is an extrinsicall Relation Neither can Adoption and the Spirit of Adoption be conceived to be the same He also farther affirmes it 1 Cor 2. 12. we have received the spirit which is of God that we might know the things that are freely given us of God We have so received him as that he abides with us to teach us to acquaint our hearts with Gods dealing with us bearing witnesse with our spirits to the condition wherein we are in reference to our Favour from God and Acceptation with him and the same he most distinctly asserts Gal. 4. 6. God hath sent forth the spirit of his Sonne into our hearts crying Abba Father The distinct Oeconomy of the Father Sonne and Spirit in the work of Adoption is clearly discovered He is sent sent of God that is the Father That name is Personally to be appropriated when it is distinguished as here from Sonne and Spirit That is the Fathers work that work of his Love he sends him He hath sent him as the spirit of his Sonne procured by him for us promised by him to us proceeding from him as to his personall subsistence and sent by him as to his office of Adoption and Consolation Then whether the Father hath sent the spirit of his Sonne where he is to abide and make his residence is expressed it is into our Hearts saith the Apostle there he dwells and abides And lastly what there he doth is also manifested he setts them on worke in whom he is gives them priviledges for it Ability to it Incouragement in it causing them to cry Abba Father Once and againe to Timothy doth the same Apostle assert the same truth 1 Epist. 3. 14. the good thing committed unto thee keep by the Holy Spirit which dwelleth in us The Lord knowing how much of our Life and Consolation depends on this Truth redoubles his Testimony of it that wee might receive it even wee who are dull and slow of heart to believe the things that are written 3. Whereas some may say §. 3. it cannot be denyed but that the Spirit dwels in Believers but yet this is not personally but only by his Grace though I might reply that this indeed and upon the matter is not to distinguish but to deny what is positively affirmed To say the Spirit dwells in us but not the Person of the Spirit is not to distinguish de modo but to deny the thing it selfe To say the Graces indeed of the Spirit are in us not dwell in us for an Accident is not properly said to dwell in its subject but the Spirit it selfe doth not dwell in us is expressly to cast downe what the word sets up If such distinctions ought to be of force to evade so many positive and plaine Texts of Scripture as have been produced it may well be questioned whether any Truth be capable of proofe from Scripture or no. Yet I say farther to obviate such Objections and to prevent all quarrellings for the future the Scripture it selfe as to this businesse of the Spirits indwelling plainely distinguisheth between the Spirit it selfe and his Graces He is I say distinguished from them and that in respect to his indwelling Rom. 5. 5. The Love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost that is given to us The Holy Ghost is given to us to dwell in us as hath been abundantly declared and shall yet farther be demonstrated Here He is mentioned together with the Love of God and his shedding thereof abroad in our Hearts that is with his Graces is as clearely distinguished and differenced from them as Cause and effect Take the Love of God in either sence that is controverted about this place for our Love to God or a sence of his Love to us and it is an eminent Grace of the Holy Spirit If then by the Holy Ghost given unto us yee understand only the Grace of the Holy Ghost He being said to be given because that is given then this must be the sence of the place The Grace of the Holy Ghost is shed abroad in our Hearts by the Grace of the Holy Ghost that is given to us Farther if by the Holy Ghost be meant only his Grace I require what Grace it is hereby the expression intended Is it the same with that expressed the Love of God This were to confound the efficient cause with its effect Is it any other Grace that doth produce the great worke mentioned Let us know what that Grace is that hath this power energie in its hand of shedding abroad the Love of God in our Hearts So Rom. 8. 11. He shall quicken your mortall bodyes by the Spirit that dwelleth in you This quickning of our mortall bodies is generally confessed to be and the scope of the place inforceth that sence our Spirituall quickning in our mortall bodyes mention being made of our bodyes in Analogie to the body of Christ by his death we have life and quickning Donbtlesse then it is a Grace of the Spirit that is intended Yea the habitual principle of all Graces And this is wrought in us by the Spirit that dwelleth in us There is not any Grace of the Spirit whereby he may dwell in men antecedent to his Quickning of them Spirituall Graces have not their residence in dead soules So that this must be the Spirit himselfe dwelling in us that is here intended and that personally or the sence of the words must be The Grace of quickning our mortall bodyes is wrought in us by the Grace of Quickning our mortall bodyes that dwels in us which is plainely to confound the Cause and Effect Besides it is the same Spirit that raised up Jesus from the dead that is intended which doubtlesse was not any inherent Grace but the Spirit of God himselfe working by the exceding greatnesse of his Power Thus much is hence cleared Antecedent in order of nature to our Quickning there is a Spirit given to us to dwell in us Every efficient Cause hath at least the precedency of its effect No Grace of the Spirit is bestowed on us before our Quickning which is the preparation and fitting of the subject for the receiving of them the planting of the Roote that containes them vertually and brings them forth actually in their order Gal. 5. 22. All Graces whatsoever come under the name of the fruit of the Spirit that is which the Spirit in us brings forth as the Roote doth the fruit which in its sodoing is distinct therefrom Many oher instances might be given but these may suffice 4. There is a Personallity ascribed to the Holy Ghost in his dwelling in us and that in such a way §. 4. as cannot be ascribed to any Created Grace which is but a Quality in a subject and this the Scripture doth three wayes 1. In
bidde to feare him who can cast both body and soule into Hell-fire Now though the Logicke of this Argument doth scarce appeare to me or the strength of the inference from the text there being a great difference between fearing him who can cast both body and soule into Hell-fire and fearing of Hell-fire between fearing God for his Severity and Power in Opposition to the weakenesse and limitednesse of Persecutors even whilst we feare not their feares but sanctify the Lord of hosts in our hearts making him our dread and our feare and such a feare of punishment as is inconsistent with the Promises of God that we shall be preserved in Obedience so be free from it Yet I shall consider the following Discourse that is built thereon Supposing all that Mr Goodwin observes from this Text and that the reason of the feare here injoyned is taken from the power of God to cast into Hell yet the whole of the Argument thence amounts but thus farre because such who are threatned to be persecuted by men who can only kill their bodyes ought rather to feare God who can extend his power of punishing to the destruction of body and soule of those that offend him therefore there is such a feare ingenerated in the Saints by the Threatnings of the Word as is inconsistent with the truth of Gods stedfastnesse in his Covenant with them to keepe them up to Obedience unto the end Sect. §. 59. the 14. he farther pleades from Heb. 11. 7. 2 Kings 22. 19 20. That the eminentest and Holyest men that live may do many things from a principle of feare or of being afraid of the Judgments of God that they should come upon them and upon that account have beene put upon wayes that were acceptable to God Ans. We know that the Feare of the Lord is the beginning of Wisdome and that the Feare of the Lord and his Goodnesse is a great Mercy of the Covenant of Grace This is not the thing here pleaded for it is a thing quite of another nature even that ascribed to the strange nations that were transplanted into Samaria by the King of Syria upon the captivity and removeall of the ten tribes and frightened by Lyons that destroyed some of them who did yet continue to worship their owne Idolls under the dread of God which was upon them which is called the Feare of the Lord. To compleat this feare 't is required that a man have such an Apprehension of the comeing of Hell and Wrath upon him as that he be not relieved against it by any interposall of Promise or ought else from God that he should be preserved in the way and path whereby he shall assuredly finde deliverance from that which he feares How farre this kind of Feare the feare of Hell not as declarative of the terrour of the Lord but as probable to betide and befall the persons so fearing it and that solely considered as an evill to himselfe may be a principle of any act of acceptable Gospell Obedience is not cleared by Mr Goodwin nor easily will be so For 1. That it is not the intendment of any divine Threatnings to beget such a Feare in reference to them that believe hath beene declared 2. It is no fruit or product of the Spirit of Life and Love which as hath beene showne is the principle of all our Obedience and walking with God 3. It holds out a frame of Spirit directly contrary to what we are called ond admitted unto under the Gospell For God hath not given us the Spirit of feare but of â—â—wer of Love and of a sound minde 2. Tim. 1. 7. and Rom. 8. 15. We have not received the Spirit of bondage unto feare but the Spirit of Adoption whereby we cry Abba Father The Spirit of this Feare and Dreade and the bondage that attends it is at open variance with the Spirit of Liberty Boldnesse Power Adoption and a sound minde wherewith Belivers are indued And 4. It is that which the Lord Christ intended to remove and take away from his by his death Heb. 2. 15. He dyed that he might deliver them who for feare of death were in bondage all their dayes This feare then I say which is neither Promise of the Covenant nor fruit of the Spirit nor product of saving Faith will scarce upon strict inquiry be found to be any great furtherer of the Saints Obedience what use the Lord is pleased to make of this dread and terrour in the hearts of any of his for the hedging up their wayes from folly and staving them off from any Actuall evill when through the strength of Temptation they do begin to cast off the Law of Life and Love whereby they are governed is not in the least prejudiced by any thing asserted in the Doctrine of the Saints Perseverance Toward some who though they are perswaded of the Perseverance of the Saints Indefinitely yet have no perswasion or at least no prevailing chearing Assurance that themselves are Saints which Mr Goodwin thinkes to be the condition of far the greatest part of Believers it hath its full power extent its whole efficacy depending on the Apprehensions of the minde wherein it is Towards the residue who upon abiding grounds and sure foundations have obtained a comfortable Spirituall perswasion of their owne Interest in the Promises of God That the consideration of Hell and Judgement as the due debt of sinne and necessary vindication of the Glory of God hath also its Effects and influence as farre as God is pleased to exercise them therewith acquainting them continually with his Terrour and filling them with an abhorrency of those wayes which in and of themselves tend to so dismall an end and issue hath beendeclared Secondly §. 60. the places of Scripture mentioned by Mr Goodwin doubtlesse will not reach his intendmend Of Noah it is said that he was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 after he was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Being warned of God of that floud that was for to come upon the World of ungodly men and the Salvation of himselfe and his Family by the Arke being filled with the Reverence of God and assured of his owne preservation he industriously sets himselfe about the use of the meanes whereby it was to be accomplished That because a man assured of an end from God himselfe in and by the use of meanes did with a Reverentiall Feare of God not of any evill threatned which he was to be preserved from set himselfe to a conscientious use of meanes whereby the promised end of God's owne institution is to be brought about Therefore the Feare of Hell such a Feare as hath been decribed is one principle of the Obedience of the Saints in their walking with God and such as they ought to cherish as being a meanes appointed of God for that end and purpose is an Argument of no great value here with us Neither surely will the Conclusion intended be more evidently educed from
assurance they have that those who are borne of God cannot shall not sinne unto deaths 1 Joh. 3. 9. seeing their own interest in that estate and condition may be clouded at least for a season and their consolation thereupon depending interrupted might occasion thoughts in them of very sad consideration but whilest besides all the beams raies that ever issued from a falling starre all the leaves and blossomes with abortive fruit that ever grew on an unrooted tree all the goodly turrets and ornaments of the fairest house that ever was built on the sand 1 Joh. 5. 7 8. there are moreover three that beare witness in Heaven the Father Sonne and Spirit and three that beare witness on Earth the Water Bloud and Spirit 1 Joh. 2. 20 21 whilst there is a teaching anoynting and assuring earnest a firme sealing to the day of redemption a knowledge that we are passed from death to life 2 Cor. 1. 21 22. the temptation arising from the Apostasie of Hypocrites is neither so potent nor unconquerable 2 Cor. 5. 5. but that by the grace of him through whom we can doe all things Ephes. 1. 14. it may be very well dealt withall Ephes. 4. 30. This I say Rom. 8. 16. supposing the ordinary presence and operation of the spirit of grace in the hearts of believers with such shines of Gods countenance upon them as they usually enjoy Let these be interrupted or turned aside and there is not the least blast or breath that proceeds from the mouth of the weakest enemy Psal 30. 6 7. they have to deale withall but is sufficient to cast them downe from the excellency of their joy and consolation The evidence of this truth is such § 8. that M. Goodwin is forced to say * Verè fidelit uti pro tempore praesenti de fidei conscientiae suae integritate certus esse potest ita de salute sui de salutiferâ Dei erga ipsum benevolentiâ pro illo tempore certus esse potest debet Farre be it from me to deny but that a man may very possibly attaine unto a very strong and potent assurance and that upon grounds every way sufficiently warrantable and good that his faith is sound and saving Cap 9. Sect 9. but unto this concession he puts in a double exception First That there is not one true believer of an hundred yea of many thousands who hath any such assurance of his Faith as is built upon solid and pregnant foundations I must by his leave enter my dissent hereunto and as we have the liberty of our respectiue apprehensions so neither the one nor the other prove any thing in the cause Setting aside causes of desertion great temptations and tryalls I hope through the riches of the grace and tenderness of the love of their father Act. Synod p. 182. decl sent Thes. 7. the condition is otherwise then is apprehended by M. Goodwin with the generality of the Family of God The reasons given by him of his thoughts to the contrary doe not sway me from my hopes or byas my former apprehensions in the least His reasons are First Because though the testimony of a mans heart and conscience touching his uprightness towards God or the soundness of any thing that is saving in him be comfortable and chearing yet seldome are these properties built upon such foundations which are sufficient to warrant them at least upon such whose sufficiency in that kind is duely apprehended For the testimony of the conscience of a man touching any thing which is spiritually and excellently good is of no such value unlesse it be first excellently inlightned with the knowledge nature proprieties and condition of that on which it testifieth and Secondly be in the actuall contemplation consideration or remembrance of what he knoweth in this kind Now very few believers in the World come up to this height and degree First Ans. 1. There is in this reason couched a supposition which if true would be farre more effectuall to shake the confidence and Resolution of beleevers then the most serious consideration of the Apostasies of all professors that ever fell from the glory of their profession from the beginning of the World and that is that there is no other pregnant foundation of Assurance but the testimony of a mans own heart and conscience touching his uprightness towards God and therefore before any can attaine that assurance upon abiding foundations they must be excellently inlightened in the nature properties and condition of that which their consciences testifie unto as true faith and uprightnesse of heart and be cleare in the disputes and Questions about them being in the actuall contemplation of them when they give their Testimony I no way doubt but many thousands of believers 1 Cor. 1. 26. whose apprehensions of the nature properties and conditions of things Jam. 2. 5. as they are in themselves are low weake and confused yet hauing received the Spirit of Adoption bearing witness with their spirits Rom. 8. 16. that they are the Children of God 1 Joh. 5. 10. and having the Testimony in themselves have been taken up into as high a degree of comforting and cheering assurance and that upon the most infallible foundation Imaginable 1 Joh. 5. 6. for the spirit witnesseth because the spirit is truth as ever the most seraphically illuminated person in the World attained unto Yea in the very graces themselves of Faith and uprightnesse of heart there is such a seale and stamp impressing the image of God upon the soule as without any reflex act or actuall contemplation of those graces themselves have an influence into the establishment of the soules of men in whom they are unto a quiet comfortable assured repose of themselves upon the love and faithfulnesse of God neither is the spirituall confidence of the Saints shaken Math. 7. 25. much lesse cast to the ground by their conflicting with feares Math. 16. 18. scruples and doubtfull apprehensions seeing in all these conflicts they have the pledge of the faithfulness of God Psal. 77. 10. that they shall be more then conquerours 1 Cor. 1. 9. Though they are exercised by them 1 Thes. 5. 23 24. they are not dejected with them 1 Cor. 10. 13. nor deprived of that comforting assurance and joy which they have in believing Rom. 8. 37. But yet suppose that this be the condition practically of many Saints of God that they never attaine to the state of the primitive Christians 1 Pet. 1. 8. to whose joy and consolation in believing the Holy Ghost so plentifully witnesseth nor doe live up to that full rate of plenty which their Father hath provided for them in his Family and sworne that he is abundantly willing they should enjoy and make use of Heb. 6. 17 18. what will hence follow as to the businesse in hand I professe
debilitate and overthrow an acquired habit whereunto it is opposite 2. Meritoriously by provoking the Lord to take them away in a way of punishment for of all punishment sinne is the morally procuring cause Let us a little consider which of those wayes it may probably be supposed that sinne expelles the spirit and habit of grace from the soules of Believers 1. For the spirit of grace which dwells in them it cannot with the least colour of reason be supposed that sinne should have a naturall efficient reaction against the spirit which is a voluntary indweller in the hearts of his he is indeed grieved and provoked by it Ephes. 4. 30. Heb 3. 10 11. Isa. 63 10. but that is in a morall way in respect of its demerit but that it should have a naturall efficiency by the way of opposition against it as Intemperance against the Mediocrity which it opposeth is a madnesse to imagine The habit of Grace wherewith such believers are indued §. 26. is infused not acquired by a frequency of Acts in themselves the root is made good and then the fruit and the work of God It is a new Creation planted in them by the exceeding greatnesse of his Power as he wrought in Christ when he raised him from the dead which he also strengthens with all might and all power to the end Is it now supposed or can it rationally be so that vitious acts acts of sinne should have in the soule a naturall efficiency for the expelling of an infused habit Col. 2. 12. 2 Cor. 5. 17. Ephes. 1. 19. Col. 1. 11. and that implanted upon the soule by the exceeding greatnesse of the power of God That it should be done by any one or two acts is impossible to suppose that a man in whom there is an habit set on by so mighty an impression as the Scripture mentions to act constantly contrary thereunto is to think what we will without troubling our selves to consider how it may be brought about Farther whilest this Principle life and habit of Grace is thus consuming doth their God and Father look on and suffer it to decay and their spirituall man to pine away day by day Eph. 1. 23. Col. 2. 19. giving them no new supplies nor increasing them with the increase of Gods hath he no pitty towards a dying child Eph 4. 16. 1 Thes 3. 12. or can he not help him doth he of whom it is said that he is faithfull and that he will not suffer us to be tempted above what we are able Phil 1. 6. 1 Cor. 10. 13. but with the very temptation will make way for us to escape let loose such floodgates of Temptations upon them as he knows his grace will not be able to stand before but will be consumed and expelled by it what also shall we suppose are the thoughts of Iesus Christ towards a withering member Heb 2. 17 18. 3. 15. 7. 25. a dying brother a perishing child a wandring sheep where is his zeale and his tender mercies and the sounding of his bowells are they restrained Isa 40. 11. 63. 8. Will he not lay hold of his strength and stirre up his Righteousnesse to save a poore sinking creature Ezek 34. 4 12. Also He that is in us is greater then he that is in the world and will he suffer himselfe to be wrought out of his habitation and not stirre up his strength to keep possession of the dwelling place which he had chosen So that neither in the nature of the thing it selfe nor in respect of him with whom we have to doe doth this seem possible But secondly §. 27. Sinne procureth by the way of merit the taking away of the Spirit and removeall of the Habit graciously bestowed Believers deserve by sinne that God should take his Spirit from them and the Grace that he hath bestowed on them They doe so indeed it cannot be denied but will the Lord deale so with them Isa 48. 9. Will he judge his house with such fler and vengeance Is that the way of a Father with his Children untill he hath taken away his Spirit and grace although they are Rebellious Children yet they are his Children still and is this the way of a tender Father to cut the throats of his Children when it is in his power to mend them The casting of a wicked man into Hell is not a punishment to be compared to this the losse of Gods presence is the worst of Hell How infinitely must they needs be more sensible of it who have once enjoyed it Isa 49. 15 16 Isa 66. 13. then those who were strangers to it from their wombe Certainly the Lord bears another Testimony concerning his kindnesse to his Sonnes and Daughters Ierem 2. 14. Hos. 2. 14. c. then that we should entertaine such dismall thoughts of him He chastises his Children indeed but he doth not kill them he corrects them with rodds but his Kindnesse he takes not from them notwithstanding of the attempt made by the Remonstrants in their Synodalia I may say that I have not as yet met with any tolerable extrication of those difficulties more to this purpose will afterwards be insisted on 3. That which we intend when we mention the Perseverance of Saints is their continuance to the end in the condition of Saintship whereunto they are called Now in the state of Saintship there are two things concurring 1. That Holinesse which they receive from God and 2. That Favour which they have with God being justified freely by his grace through the blood of Christ and their continuance in this condition to the end of their lives both to their reall Holinesse and gracious Acceptance is the Perseverance whereof we must treat The one respecting the reall estate the other their relative of which more particularly afterwards And this is a briefe delineation of the Doctrine §. 28. which the Lord assisting shall be explained confirmed and vindicated in the insuing discourse which being first set forth as a meere Skeleton its Symetry and Complexion Its Beauty and Comelinesse Its Strength and Vigor Excellency and Vsefulnesse will in the description of the severall parts and branches of it be more fully manifested Now because Mr Goodwin §. 29. though he was not pleased to fixe any orderly state of the Question under debate a course he hath also thought good to take in handling those other Heads of the Doctrine of the Gospell wherein he hath chosen to walke for the maine with the Arminians in Paths of difference from the Reformed Churches yet having scatterd up and downe his Treatise what his conceptions are of the Doctrine he doth oppose as also what he asserts in the place roome thereof and Upon what Principles I shall briefly call what he hath so delivered both on the one hand on the other to an account to make the clearer way for the proofe of the Truth which
of his Will So Heb. 10. 9. I come to doe thy Will O God that is to fulfill thy Command as it is expressed Psa. 40. 8. Thy Law is written in my heart Thy Law all that thou requirest at my hand as Mediator I am ready to performe On this account is Christ said to take on him the forme of a Servant Phil. 2. 7. that is to become so indeed in the assumption of his Humane nature that he might doe the Will of him that sent him For which Reason also his Father expresly calls him his Servant Isa. 42. 1. Behold my Servant whom I uphold mine Elect in whom my soule delighteth I have put my spirit upon him he shall bring forth Judgment to the Gentiles He is the Servant of the Father in the Accomplishment of that work for which the spirit was put upon him and v. 19. Who is blind but my servant or deafe as my messenger that I sent who is blind as he that is perfect and blind as the Lords servant God gives him in command to fulfill his will which accordingly he performes to the utmost Againe the Will of God is taken for his Purpose his designe decree and good pleasure for the fulfilling and Accomplishment whereof the Lord Christ came into the world and this appears to be the sence and importance of the Word in this place from the distinction which is put between the will of the Father and any such private Will of Christ as the Jewes thought he went about to establish it was some designe of his own in opposition whereunto he tells them that he came to doe the Will that is to fulfill the Councell Purpose and Designe of the Father However should it Principally be taken for the Command of God yet there is and must needs be an universall coincidence and onenesse in the object of Gods Purposing and Commanding Will in all commands given unto Christ because all of them shall certainely and infallibly by him be fulfilled and so the thing certainely accomplished which is commanded What now is this Will Purpose Ayme Designe and Command of the Father whose Execution Accomplishment is committed to the Lord Christ and which he faithfully undertakes to performe as he was faithfull in all things to him that appointed him for the clearing of this let these two things be observed 1. Who the Persons are concerning whom this Will of God is and those he describes by a double Character 1. From their Election the Fathers giving them to him all which he hath given me that is all his Elect as our Saviour expounds this very expression John 17. 16. Thine they were and thou gavest them to me Thine they were in Eternall designation thou having Chosen them from the Foundation of the World and thou gavest them to me for actuall Redemption to deliver them from every thing that keepes them at distance from thee 2. From their Faith or Believing which he calles seeing the Sonne and Believing on him v. 40. The persons then here designed are Elect Belivers Persons Chosen and Called of God What next then is the Will of God concerning them This also is set out both in Generall and in some pariicuars 1. In Generall that none of them be lost that by no meanes whatsoever by no Temptation of Sathan Deceits of sinne Fury of oppressiours Weakenesse or decay of Faith they perish and fall away from him This is the Will the designe and Purpose of God this he gives to Jesus Christ in command for to accomplish 2. In particular 1. That they might have Eternall Life v. 40. That they be preserved to the Injoyment of that Glory whereunto they are designed 2. That they may be raised up at the last Day so never be lost neither as to their being nor well-being of these two v. 40. Everlasting Life is placed before the Resurrection or raising of Believers at the last Day plainely intimating that the Spirituall Life whereof in this world they are partakers is also as to its certaine uninteruptible continuance an Everlasting Life that shall never be intercepted or cut off That then which from this Portion of Scripture I Argue is this God having Purposed to give Eternall Life to his Elect Believers and that none of them should ever be lost and having committed the Accomplishing and perfomance of this his Goodwill and Pleasure unto the Lord Jesus who was Faithfull unto him in all things and indued with Power all Power from above for that end they shall certainely be Preserved to the end designed The favour and Love of God in Christ shall never be turned away from them for his Counsell shall stand and he will doe all his Pleasure Some thing is by M. Goodwin offered to take off the strength of this testimony but yet so little §. 45. that had I not resolved to heare him out to the utmost what he can say in and unto the case in hand it would scarse be thought needfull to divert to the consideration of it This place of Scripture he binds up in one bundle with nine or tenne others to the composure of one Argument which almost uno Halitu he blowes away Cap. 11. Sect. 36 37. c. Pag. 251 252 c. To the consideration of the Argument it selfe there by him proposed I am not yet arrived the influence of this Text into it is from what is said of Christs Preserving Believers my present Consideration is cheiflly of the will and Intention of the Fathers giving them to him to be preserved so that I shall observe only one or two things to his Generall Answer and then proceed to the vindication of this Particular place we have in hand 1. First he tels you That the Conclusion of the former Argument that true Believers shall never miscarry or fall away opposeth not his sence in this Controversy whether it oppose his sence or no must be judged this I know that he hath to his utmost opposed it all this while shewing himselfe therein very uncurteous unkind but why so on what account is it that this conclusion which hath so much opposed is now conceited not to oppose him Those who thus fall away saith he are noe true Believers but wicked Apostates at the time of their falling away That the conclusion mentioned opposeth his sence to me is evident but that it is sence wherewith in this place he opposeth the Conclusion is not so cleare The Question is who fall away not Believers but Apostates faith Mr G. We say so too in the naturall first sence of those words who eventualitèr are Apostates were never antecedentèr to their Apostasie True Believers But this is not your sence doubtlesse That those who fall away in their falling away which is the sence of that clause at the time of falling away were Apostats that is were fallen away before they fell away is neither our sence nor yours for it is none at all Bertius hath one Argument against
say hath Everlastingly Purposed to give and doth actually give his Holy Spirit to Believers to put forth such an exceeding greatnesse of Power as whereby in the use of meanes they shall certainely be preserved to Salvation This God can doe saies our Author This Concession being made by the Remonstrants in their Synodalia Mr Goodwin I presume thought it but duty to be as free as his Predecessors and therefore consented unto it also although it be an axe laid at the root of almost all the Arguments he sets up against the Truth as shall hereafter be farther manifested I draw now to a close of those places §. 55. which among many other omitted tender themselves unto the proofe of the stable unchangeable Purpose of God concerning the safe-garding and preservation of Believers in his Love and unto Salvation I shall mention one or two more and close this second Scripturall Demonstration of the Truth in hand The first is that eminent place of Ephes. 1. 3 4 5. Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who hath blessed us with all spirituall blessings in heavenly places in Christ according as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the World that we should be holy and without blame before him in Love having Predestinated us unto the adoption of Children by Jesus Christ to himselfe according to the good pleasure of his will verse 3. the Apostle summarily blesseth God for all the spirituall mercies which in Jesus Christ he blesseth his Saints withall of all which v. 4. he discovereth the fountaine and spring which is his free choosing of them before the foundation of the World That an Eternall Act of the Will of God is hereby designed is beyond dispute and it is that foundation of God on which the whole of the building mentioned and pourtraid in the following verse is laid All the Grace and Favour of God towards his Saints in their Justification Adoption and Glory all the fruits of the Spirit which they enjoy in Faith and Sanctification flow from this one fountaine and these the Apostle describes at large in the verses following The ayme of God in this eternall and unchangeable Act of his Will he tells us is that we should be unblameable before him in Love Certainly cursed Apostats backsliders in Heart in whom his soule takes no pleasure are very farre from being unblameable before God in Love Those that are within the compasse of this Purpose of God must be preserved unto that State and Condition which God aimes to bring them unto by all the fruit and issues of that Purpose of his which was pointed at before A Scripture of the like importance unto that before named is 2 Thess. 2. 13 14. God hath from the beginning chosen you to Salvation through Sanctification of the Spirit and beliefe of the Truth whereunto he calls you by our Gospel to the obtaining of the Glory of the Lord Jesus The same fountaine of all spirituall and eternall mercy with that mentioned in the other place is here also expressed and that is Gods choosing of us by an everlasting Act or Designing us to the end intended by a Free Eternall Unchangeable Purpose of his Will Secondly The end aimed at by the Lord in that Purpose is here more clearely set downe in a twofold Expression 1. Of Salvation v 13. He hath chosen us to Salvation that 's the thing which he aimed to accomplish for them and the End he intended to bring them to in his choosing of them and 2 ly v 14. The Glory of the Lord Jesus or the obtaining a portion in that Glory which Christ purchased and procured for them with their being with him to behold his Glory And 3 ly You have the meanes whereby God will certainly bring about and accomplish this his designe and Purpose whereof there are three most eminent Acts expressed 1. Vocation or their calling by the Gospel v 14. 2. Sanctification v 13. through the Sanctification of the Spirit And 3. Justification which they receive by beliefe of the Truth Thus much then is wrapt up in this Text God having in his Unchangeable Purpose fore-appointed his to Salvation and Glory certainly to be obtained through the effectuall working of the Spirit free justification in the Blood of Christ it cannot be but that they shall be preserved unto the enjoyment of what they are so designed unto To summe up what hath been spoken from these Purposes of God § 56. to the Establishment of the Truth we have in hand Those whom God hath purposed by effectuall meanes to preserve to the enjoyment of Eternall Life and Glory in his Favour and Acceptation can never so fall from his Love or be so cast out of his Grace as to come short of the end designed or ever be totally rejected of God The Truth of this proposition depends upon what hath been said and may farther be insisted on concerning the unchangeablenesse and Absolutenesse of the Eternall Purposes of God the Glory whereof men shall never be able Sacrilegiously to robbe him of Thence the Assumption is concerning all true Believers and truly sanctified persons are these Purposes of God that they shall be so preserved to such ends c. as hath been abundantly proved by an induction of particular instances and therefore it is impossible they should ever be so cast out of the Favour of God as not to be infallibly preserved to the End Which is our Second Demonstration of the Truth in hand CAP. IV. 1. An entrance into the Consideration of the Covenant of Grace and our Argument from thence for the Unchangeablenesse of the Love of God unto Believers 2. The intendment of the ensuing discourse 3. Gen. 17. 3. opened and explained with the confirmation of the Argument in hand from thence 4. That Argument vindicated and cleared of Objections 5. Confirmed by some observations 6. Ierem. 32. v. 38 39 40. compared with Cap. 31. v. 32 33. The Truth under consideration from thence clearely confirmed 7. The certainty immutability and infallible accomplishment of all the Promises of the New Covenant demonstrated 1. From the removall of all causes of Alteration 2. From the Mediator and his undertaking therein 3. From the Faithfulnesse of God 8. One instance from the former considerations 9. The indeavour of M. G. to Answer our Argument from this place 10. His observation on from the Text considered 1. This promise not made to the Jewes only 2. Nor to all the Nation of the Jewes proved from Rom. 11 3. not intending principally their deliverance from Babylon 11. His inferences from his former observations weighed 1. The Promise made to the body of the People of the Jewes Typically only 2. An Exposition borrowed of Socinus Rejected 3. The Promise not appropriated to the time of the Captivity and the disadvantage ensuing to M. G. cause upon such an Exposition 12. The place insisted on compared with Ezek. 11. 17 18 19
great Promise of giving Christ to us and for us who is Peace Ephes. 2. 14. And who of God is made unto us Wisdome Righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption 1 Cor 1. 30. Who loves us and washeth us in his owne blood and makes us Kings and Priests to God and his Father Revel 1. 6. Giving himselfe for his Church that he might purify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word that he might present it to himselfe a glorious Church Eph. 5 26 27 not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing but that it should be Holy and without blemish Tit. 2. 14. Doing and accomplishing all things Gen. 3. 15. that are required for the fore-mentioned Ends And this is the first maine Streame Job 19. 25. that flowes from that Fountaine Christ as a Redeemer Eph. 2. 14. a Saviour Heb. 2. 17. a Mighty one a Priest a Sacrifice an Oblation a Ransome our Peace Righteousnesse Eph. 5. 2. 1 Tim. 2. 6. and the Author of our Salvation is the Subject matter thereof 2. That we may be kept and preserved meet for communion with him as our God and for the enjoyment of him as our Reward For this End flows forth the other great Streame from the former Fountaine namely the Promise of the Holy Spirit which he gives us to make us meet for the inheritance with the Saints in Light Col. 1. 11. to put forth and exercise towards us all the Acts of his Love which are needfull for us and to worke in us the Obedience which he requires and accepts of us in Jesus Christ so preserving us for himselfe This Promise of the Spirit in the Covenant Isa. 59. 21. with his worke and peculiar dispensations Ezek. 11. 21. is plentifully witnessed in very many places of the Old Testament and New Ch. 36. 26 27 some whereof must afterwards be insisted on Hence he is sometimes called the Promise of the Covenant John 14. 15 16. c. Acts 2. 59. The Promise is to you which Promise is that which Christ receiveth from his Father v 33. even the Promise of the Holy Ghost I shall only adde that though this be a great Streame flowing from the first Fountaine yet it comes not immediately thence but issues out from the Streame before mentioned the Promise of the Lord Jesus Christ for he is given by him unto us John 14. 16. Gal. 4. 6. as procured for us and given only unto his Now from these two grand Streames § 8. doe a thousand Rivulets flow forth for our refreshment All the mercy that Christ hath purchased all the Graces that the Spirit doth bring forth which in the former description I call all things that are either required in them or needfull to them to make them accepted before God and to bring them to an enjoyment of him all Promises of Mercy and Forgivenesse all Promises of Faith and Holinesse of Obedience and Perseverance of Joy and Consolation of Correction Affliction and Deliverance they all flow from these that is from the matter of those Promises doth the matter of these arise and hence are the ensuing Corollaries 1. Who ever hath an interest in any one Promise hath an interest in them all and in the Fountaine-Love from whence they flow He to whom any droppe of their sweetnesse floweth may follow it up unto the Spring Were we wise each tast of Mercy would lead us to the Ocean of Love Have we any hold on a Promise we may get upon it and it will bring us to the Maine Christ himselfe and the Spirit and so into the bosome of the Father It is our folly to abide upon a little which is given us meerely to make us presse for more 2. That the most Conditionall Promises are to be resolved into absolute and inconditionall Love God who hath promised life upon Believing hath promised Believing on no Condition on our parts at all because to sinners This in generall being given in §. 9. concerning the nature of the Promises I shall proceed to some such Considerations as are of particular usefulnesse unto that improvement which the Lord assisting I intend to make of them for the confirmation of the Truth under debate And they are these 1. All the Promises of God are true and faithfull and shall most certainely all of them be accomplished His nature his veracity his Unchangeablenesse his Omniscience and Omnipotency do all contribute strength to this assertion Neither can these Properties possibly continue intire and the honour of them be preserved unto the Lord if the least failing in the Accomplishment of his Promises be ascribed unto him Every such failing must of necessity relate to some such Principle as stands in direct Opposition to one or more of the perfections before mentioned It must be a failing in Truth Unchangeablenesse Prescience or Power that must frustrate the Promise of any one We indeed often alter our Resolutions and the Promise that is gon out of our mouthes and that perhaps righteously upon some such change of things as we could not foresee nor ought to have supposed when we entred into our engagements No such thing can be ascribed unto him who knowes all things with their Circumstances that can possibly come to passe and hath determined what shall so do and therefore will not engage in any Promise that he knowes something which he foresaw would follow after would cause him to alter It were a ludicrous thing in any sonne of man to make a solemne Promise of any thing to another if he particularly knew that in an hower some such thing would happen as should enforce him to change and alter that promise which he had so solemnely entred into And shall we ascribe such an action to him before whom all things are open and naked Shall he be thought solemnely to engage himselfe to do or accomplish any thing which yet not only he will not do but also at that instant hath those things in his eye and under his Consideration for which he will not so do as he Promiseth and determined before that he would not so do If this be not unworthy the infinite Goodnesse Wisdome and Faithfullnesse of God I know not what can or may be ascribed unto him that is Yea the Truth and veracity of God in his Promises cannot be denyed him without denying him his Deity or asserted without the certaine Accomplishment of what he hath Promised 2. There are sundry things relating to the Accomplishment of Promises as to Times Seasons Persons Wayes c. wherein we have beene in the darke and yet the Promises concerning them be fully accomplished The rejection of the Jewes supplyes us with an instance pregnant with this objection The Apostle tells us that with many this Objection did arise on that Account If the Jewes be rejected then the Promises of God to them do faile Rom. 6. 9. He layes downe and answers this Objection
Assertion is repeated that God will defend them in Heaven against all opposition Here where their oppositions are innumerable they may shift for themselves but when they come to Heaven where they shall be sure to meet with no opposition at all there the Lord hath engaged his Almighty power for their safety against all that shall arise up against them and this is as is said the naturall and cleare disposition of the Context in this place but Nobis non licet c. There are sundry other texts of Scripture which most clearely and evidently confirme the truth we have in hand which are all well worth our consideration for our consolation and establishment as also something of our labour and diligence to quit them from those glosses and interpretations which turne them aside from their proper intendment that are by some put upon them Amongst which 1 Cor. 1. 8 9. 1. Philip. 6. 1 Thess. 5. 24. Joh. 5. 24. ought to have place But because I will not insist long on any particulars of our Argument from the Promises of God here shall be an end CAP. VII 1. The Consideration of the Oath of God deferred 2. The method first proposed somewhat waved The influence of the mediation of Christ into God's free and unchangeable acceptance of Believers propoâ—ed Reasons of that proposall 3 4. Of the Oblation of Christ. Its influence into the Saints Perseverance All causes of separation between God and Believers taken away thereby Morall and efficient causes thereby removed 5. The guilt of sinne how taken away by the death of Christ Of the Nature of Redemption Conscience of sinne how abolished by the sacrifice of Christ Heb 10. 3 4 14. 6. Dan. 9. 24. opened Rom 2 34. 7. Deliverance from all sinne how by the death of Christ. The Law innovated in respect of the Elect. 8. The vindictive justice of God satisfied by the death of Christ How that is done Wherein satisfaction doth consist Absolute not conditionall 9. The Law how fulfilled in the Death of Christ. 10. The Truth of God thereby accomplished His distributive justice engaged 11. Observations for the clearing of the former assertions Whether any one for whom Christ died may dye in sinne The necessity of Faith and Obedience The Reasons thereof The end of Faith and Holinesse 12. The first Argument for the proofe of the former Assertions concerning the fruit and efficacy of the death of Christ Heb. 9. 14. The second The third The compact between the Father Son about the work of mediation 14. The Fourth Good things bestowed on them for whom Christ died antecedently to any thing spiritually good in them The Spirit so bestowed and Faith it selfe The close of those Arguments 14. Inferences from the foregoing discourse The Efficacy of the death of Christ and the necessity of Faith and Obedience reconciled Sundry considerations unto that end proposed All Spirituall mercies fruits of the death of Christ. 2. All the fruits of Christs death laid up in the hand of Gods Righteousnesse 3. The state of them for whom Christ died not actually changed by his death 4 On what account Believing is necessary 15. Christ secures the stability of the Saints abiding with God What is contrary thereunto how by him removed The World overcome by Christ as mannaged by Sathan in an enmity to the Saints 16. The compleat victory of Christ over the Devill The waies whereby he compleats his conquest The Rule of Sathan in respect of siâ—ners two fold 1. Over them 2. in them 17. The Title of Sathan to a rule over men judged and destroyed by Christ. The exercise of all power taken from him 18. The works of Sathan destroyed by Christ in and for his Elect. 19. The Holy Spirit procured by the death of Christ. 20. The giving of the spirit the great Promise of the New Covenant 21. This farther proved and confirmed 22. The perpetuall Residence of the Holy Spirit with Believers proved by the threefold testimony of Father Sonne and Spirit Isa 59. 21. The Testimony of the Father proposed and vindicated 23. Our Argument from hence farther cleared This Promise Absolute not Conditionall No condition rationally to â—e affixed to it The import of those words â—as for me â— To whom this Promise is made 24. That farther cleared not to all Israel according to the flesh 25. Mr G's Objections answered 26. The Testimony of the Sonne given to the perpetuall abiding of the Spirit with Believers Ioh 14. 16. opened The Promise in those words equally belonging to all Believers 27. Mr G's Objections answered No Promise of the Spirit abiding with Believers on his principle allowed The Promise given to the Apostles personally yet given also to the whole Church Promises made to the Church made to the individualls whereof it is constituted 28. The giving of this Promise to all Believers farther argued from the scope of the place And vindicated from Mr G's exceptions 29. The third Testimony of the Holy Spirit himselfe proposed to consideration His Testimony in sealing particularly considered 2 Cor 1. 22. Ephes 1. 13. 4. 30. Of the nature and use of Sealing amongst men The end aime and use of the sealing of the Holy Ghost 30. Mr G's Objections and Exceptions to our Argument from that sealing of the Spirit considered and removed 31. The â—ame farther carried on c THere remaines nothing for the confirmation of the first branch §. 1. or part of the Truth proposed but only the consideration of the Oath of God which because it ought certainly to be an end of all strife I shall reserve the handling of it to the close of the whole if God be pleased to carry us out thereunto that we may give The Oath of God its due Honour of being the last word in this Contest The order of our method first proposed would here call me to handle our Stedfastnesse with God and the Glory created upon our Grace of Sanctification But because some men may admire and aske whence it is that the Lord will abide so Stedfast in his Love towards Believers as hath been manifested upon severall accounts that he will besides what hath beene said before of his owne Goodnesse and Unchangeablenesse c. I shall now adde that outward consideration which lyes in the Mediation of Christ upon the account whereof he acts his owne Goodnesse and Kindnesse to us with the greatest advantage of Glory ad Honour to himselfe that can be thought upon Only I shall desire the Reader to observe that the Lord Jesus is an undertaker in this businesse of perfecting our Salvation and safegarding our Spirituall Glory not in one regard and respect only There is one part of his Ingagement therein which under the Oath of God is the close of the whole and that is his becoming a surety to us of his Fathers Faithfulnesse towards us and a suerty for us of our Faithfulnesse to him so that upon the whole matter the businesse on each side
sinne the body of it or the ruling of Originall sinne the old man and the full fruit of actuall sinne in the body of it is by the death of Christ crucified and destroyed and in that whole Chapter from our participation in the death of Christ he argues to such an abolition of the Law and Rule of sinne to such a breaking of the power and strength of it that it is impossible that it should any more rule in us or have dominion over us Of the way whereby virtue flowes out from the death of Christ for the killing of sinne I am not now to speake And this is the first way whereby the death of Christ hath an influence into the safegarding of Believers in their continuance of the Love and Favour of God He so takes away the guilt of sinne that it shall never be able utterly to turne the Love of God from them and so takes away the rule of Sathan and power of sinne destroying the one and killing the other that they shall never be able to turne them wholly from God Farther §. 19. to secure their continuance with God he procureth the Holy Spirit for them as was shewed before But because much weight lyes upon this part of our foundation I shall a little farther cleare it up That the Spirit of Grace and Adoption with all those Spirituall Mercyes and operations wherewith he is attended and accompanied is a Promise of the new Covenant doubtlesse is by its own evidence put out of question There is scarce any Promise thereof wherein he is not either clearly expressed or evidently included Yea and often times the whole Covenant is stated in that one Promise of the Spirit the actuall collation and bestowing of all the Mercy thereof being his proper worke and peculiar dispensation for the carrying on the great designe of the Salvation of sinners So Isa. 59. 20. As for me saith God this is my Covenant with them my Spirit that is upon thee and my word which I have put in thy mouth shall not depart from thee This is my Covenant saith God or what in my Covenant I do faithfully ingage to bestow upon you But of this Text and its vindication more afterwardes Many other places not only pregnant of proofe to the same purpose but expressly in termes affirming it might be insisted on Now that this Spirit §. 20. promised in the Covenant of Grace as to the bestowing of him on the elect of God or those for whom Christ dyed is of his purchasing and procurement in his Death is apparent 1. Because he is the Mediator of the Covenant by whose hands and for whose sake all the Mercyes of it are made out to them who are admitted into the bond thereof Gen. 17. 1. Though men are not compleatly stated in the Covenant before their owne Believing Ierem. 31. 32. 32. 38 39 40 which brings in what of their part is stipulated yet the Covenant and Grace of it layes hold of them before even to bestow Faith on them Ezek. 11. 19. 36. 25 26. or they would never Believe for Faith is not of our selves it is the Guift of God God certainely bestowes no such Guifts but from a Covenant Spirituall Graces are not administred soly in a providentiall dispensation Heb. 8. 9 10 11. Faith for the receiving the pardon of sinne is no guift nor product of the Covenant of workes Now as in generall the Mercies of the Covenant are procured by the Mediator of it so this whereof we speake in an especiall manner Heb. 9. 15. For this cause he is the mediator of the New Testament that by meanes of death they which are called might receive the Promise of Eternall Inheritance By his death they for whom he dyed and who thereupon are called Deut 27 29. being delivered from their sinnes which were against the Covenant of workes Gal. 3 12. receive the Promise Rom. 3. 21. or pledge of an Eternall Inheritance What this great Promise here intended is and wherein it doth consist the Holy Ghost declares Acts 2. 23. The Promise which Jesus Christ received of the Father upon his exaltation was that of the Holy Ghost having purchased and procured the bestowing of him by his Death upon his Exaltation the dispensation thereof is committed to him as being part of the Compacte and Covenant which was between his Father and himselfe The grand bottome of his satisfaction merit This is the great Originall radicall Promise of that Eternall Inheritance By the Promised Spirit are wee begotten a new into a hope thereof Rom. 8. 11. made meet for it Col. 1. 12. and sealed up unto it Ephes. 4. 30. Yea do but looke upon the Spirit as promised and yee may conclude him purchased for all the Promises of God are yea and a men in Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 1. 20. They all have their Confirmation Establishment and Accomplishment in by and for Jesus Christ. And if it be granted that any designed appointed Mercy whatever that in Christ the Lord blesseth us withall be procured for us by him in the way of merit being given freely to us through him but reckoned to him of debt it will easily be manifested that the same is the condition of every Mercy whatever promised unto us and given us upon his Mediatory interposition 2. It appears from that peculiar promise § 21. that Christ makes of sending his Holy Spirit unto his owne He tels them indeed once and againe that the Father will send him Ioh. 14. 16 26. As he comes from that originall and Fountaine Love from which also himselfe was sent But withall he assures us that he himselfe will send him Ioh. 15. 26. When the Comforter is come whom I will send unto you from the Father even the Spirit of truth It is true that he is promised here only as a Comforter for the performance of that part of his Office But look upon what account he is sent for any one Act Ioh. 16. 7. or Worke of Grace on that he is sent for all I will send him then saith Christ and that as a fruit of his death as the procurement of his Mediation for that alone he promiseth to bestow on his And in particular he tells us that he receives the spirit from the Father for us upon his Intercession wherein as hath been elsewhere demonstrated he askes no more nor lesse Salus Electorum sanguis Iesu. then what by his death is obtained Iohn 14. 16 17. I will pray the Father and he shall give you another Comforter that he may abide with you for ever even the spirit of Truth whom the World cannot receive he tells us v. 13. that whatsoever we aske he will doe it But withall in these verses how he will doe it even by interceding with the Father for it as a fruit of his Bloodshedding and the Promise made to him upon his undertaking to Glorify his Fathers
name in the great worke of Redemption And therefore he informes us Ioh. 17. 4. 6. that when the Comforter whom he procureth for us shall come he shall Glorify him and shall receive of his and shew it unto us Ioh. 16. 14. farther manifest his Glory in his bringing nothing with him but what is his or of his procurement so also instructing us clearly and plentifully to aske in his name that is for his sake which to doe plainly and openly is the great priviledge of the New Testament for so he tells his Disciples Ioh. 16. 24. hitherto have you asked nothing in my name who yet were Believers and had made many addresses unto God in and through him but darkely as they did under the Old Testament when they begged mercy for his sake Dan. 9. 17. But to plead with the Father clearly upon the account of the Mediation and Purchase of Christ That I say is the priviledge of the New Testament Now in this way he would have us aske the Holy Spirit at the hand of God Luke 11. 9 13. Aske him that is as to a clearer fuller Administration of him unto us for he is antecedently bestowed as to the working of Faith and Regeneration even unto this Application for without him we cannot once aske in the name of Christ for none can call Jesus Lord or doe any thing in his nane §. 22. but by the spirit of God This I say then He in whom we are blessed with all spirituall blessings Eph. 1. 4. hath procured the Holy Spirit for us and through his Intercession he is bestowed on us Now where the Spirit of God is 2 Cor. 3. 17. there is liberty from sinne peace and acceptance with God But it may be objected although this Spirit be thus bestowed on Believers yet may they not cast him off Rom. 8. 14. so that his abode with them may be but for a season and their Glory not be safegarded in the Issue but their condemnation increased by their receiving of him This being the only thing wherein this proofe of Believers abiding with God seemes lyable to exception I shall give a triple Testimony of the certainty of the continuance of the Holy Spirit with them on whom he is bestowed that in the mouth of two or three witnesses this Truth may be established and they are no meane ones neither but the three that beare witnesse in Heaven the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost The first you have Isa. §. 23. 59. 21. But as for me this is my Covenant with them saith the Lord my Spirit which is upon thee and my words which I have put in thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth nor out of the mouth of thy Seed nor out of the mouth of thy Seeds Seed saith the Lord hence forth and for ever That which the Lord declares here to the Church he calls his Covenāt Now whereas in a Covenant there are two things 1. What is stipulated on the part of him that makes the Covenant 2. What of them is required with whom it is made which in themselves are distinct though in the Covenant of Grace God hath promised that he will worke in us what he requires of us that here mentioned is clearely an Evidence of somewhat of the first kinde of that Goodnesse that God in the Covenant doth promise to bestow Though perhaps words of the future tense may sometimes have an Imperative Construction where the import of the residue of the words inforces such a sence yet because it may be so in some place therefore it is so in this place and that therefore these words are not a Promise that the Spirit shall not depart but an injunction to take care that it do not depart as Mr Goodwin will have it is a weake inference And the close of the words will by no meanes be wrested to speake significantly to any such purpose Saith the Lord henceforth even for ever which plainely make the words Promissory an ingagement of God himselfe to them to whom they are spoken So that the interpretation of these words this is my Covenant with them by Mr Goodwin Cap. 11. Sect 4. Pag. 227. That Covenant of perpetuall Grace and Mercy which I made with them requireth this of them in order to the performance of it on my part that they quench not my Spirit which I have put into them doth plainly invert the intendment of God in them and substitute what is tacitely required as our duty into the roome of what is expressly promised as his Grace Observe then Secondly that as no Promise of God given to Believers is either apt of it selfe to ingenerate or by them to be received under such an absurd notion of being made good what soever their deportment be it being the nature of all the Promises of God to frame and mould them to whom they are given into all Holinesse and purity 2 Cor. 7. 1. and this in especiall is a Promise of the principall Author and cause all Holinesse to be continued to them and is impossible to beapprehended under any such foolish supposall so also that this Promise is absolute not Conditionall can neither be colourably gainesaid nor the contrary probably confirmed so that the strength of Mr Goodwins two next Exceptions 1. That this cannot be a Promise of Perseverance unto true Believers whatsoever their deportment shall be And 2. That it must be Conditionall which cannot as he saith be reasonably gainesaid The first of them not looking towards our perswasion in this thing And the latter being not in the least put upon the proofe is but very weakenesse For what Condition I pray of this Promise can be imagined God promises his Spirit of Holinesse that sanctifyeth us and worketh all holinesse in us and therewith the holy Word of the Gospell which is also Sanctifying John 17. 7. that they shall abide with us for ever It is the continuance of the presence of God with us for our Holinesse that is here promised On what condition shall this be supposed to depend Is it in case we continue Holy Who seeth not the vanity of interserting any condition I will be with you by my Spirit and Word for ever to keep you Holy provided you continue Holy 3. Thirdly It is a hard taske to seeke to squeeze a condition out of those gracious words in the beginning of the verse As for mee which Iunius renders de me autem words wherein God graciously reveals himselfe as the sole Author of this great blessing promised it being a worke of his owne which he accomplisheth upon the account of his free Grace And therefore God signally placed that expression in the entrance of the Promise that we may know whom to look unto for the fulfilling thereof And it is yet a farther corruption to say that as for me is as much as for my part I will deale bountifully with them provided that they doe so
higher then outward dispensations when the words expressly mention the Spirit already received Evident it is that the whole Grace Love Kindnesse and Mercy of this eminent Promise and consequently the whole Covenant of Grace is enervated by this corrupting Glosse Doe men think indeed that all the mercy of the Covenant of Grace consists in such tenders and offers as here are intimated that it all lyes in outward endearements and such dealings with men as may seeme to be suited to win upon them and that as to the reall exhibition of it it is wholly suspended upon the unstable uncertaine fraile wills of men The Scripture seemes to hold out something farther of more efficacy Ezek. 11. 19. The designe of these exceptions Jere 31. 32. 32. 40. is indeed to exclude all the effectuall Grace of God promised in Jesus Christ upon the account that the things which he promiseth to work in us thereby are the duties which he requireth of us In summe these are the exceptions which are given into this Testimony of God concerning the abiding of the spirit with them on whom he is bestowed and for whom he is procured to whom he is sent by Jesus Christ. And this is the Interpretation of the words As for mee for my part or as much as in me lieth this is my Covenant I will deale bountifully and gratiously with them the whole Nation of the Jewes my spirit that is in thee that they ought to take care that they entertaine and retaine the Holy Spirit and not walk so extremely unworthily that he should depart frō them the residue of the words wherein the maine Emphasis of them doth lye is left untouched The import then of this Promise is the same with that of the Promises insisted on before with especiall reference to the Holy Spirit procured for us and given unto us by Christ. The stability and establishing Grace of the Covenant is here called the Covenant as sundry other particular mercies of it are also Of the Covenant of Grace in Christ the blessed Spirit to dwell in us and rest upon us is the maine and principall Promise This for our consolation is renewed againe and againe in the Old and New Testoment As a Spirit of sanctification he is given to men to make them believe and as a spirit of Adoplion upon their Believing In either sence God even the Father who takes us into Covenant in Jesus Christ affirmes here that he shall never depart from us which is our first Testimony in the case in hand With whom the Spirit abides and whilest he abides with them they cannot utterly forsake God nor be forsaken of him for they who have the spirit of God are the Children of God sonnes and Heyres But God hath promised that his Spirit shall abide with Believers for ever as hath been clearly evinced from the Text under consideration with a removall of all exceptions put in thereto The second witnesse we have of the constant abode and residence of this spirit bestowed on them §. 26. which Believe for ever is that of the Sonne who assures his Disciples of it Joh. 14. 16. I will saith he pray the Father and he shall give you another Comforter that he may abide with you for ever As our Saviour gives a Rule of Interpretation expressely of his Prayers for Believers that he did in them intend not only the men of that present Generation but all that should believe to the end of the World Ioh. 17. 20. I pray not for these alone but for them also who shall believe on me through their word so is it a Rule equally infallible for the interpretation of the gracious Promises which he made to his Disciples that are not peculiarly appropriated to their season and worke in which yet as to the generall Love Faithfulnesse and Kindnesse manifested and revealed in them the concernements of the Saints in all succeeding ages does lye they are proper to all Believers as such For whom he did equally intercede to them he makes Promises alike They belong no lesse to us on whom in an especiall manner the ends of the World are fallen then to those who first followed him in the Regeneration Let us then attend to the Testimony in this place and as he shall be pleased to increase our Faith mix it therewithall that the Spirit he procureth for us and sends to us shall abide with us for ever and whilest the Spirit of the Lord is with us we are his Doubtlesse it is no easy taske to raise up any pretended plea against the evidence given in by this Witnesse the Amen the great and faithfull witnesse in Heaven He tells us that he will send the Spirit to abide with us for ever and therein speaks to the whole of the case in hand and Question under debate All we say is that the Spirit of God shall abide with Believers for ever Christ saies so too and in the issue what ever becomes of us he will appeare to be one against whom there is no rising up Against this Testimony it is objected by Mr Goodwin §. 27. Cap. 11. Sect. 14. Pag. 234. This Promise saith he concerning the abiding of this other Comforter for ever must be conceived to be made either to the Apostles personally considered or else to the whole body of the Church of which they were principall members If the first of these be admitted then it will not follow that because the Apostles had the perpetuall residence of the spirit with them and in them therefore every particular Believer hath the like no more then it will follow that because the Apostles were infallible in their judgments through the teachings of the spirit in them therefore every Believer is infallible upon the same account also If the latter be admitted neither will it follow that every Believer or every member of the Church must needs have the residence of the spirit with them for ever There are principall priviledges appropriated to Corporations which every particular member of them cannot claime the Church may have the residence of the spirit of God with her for ever and yet every present member thereof loose his interest and part in him yea the abiding of the spirit in the Apostles themselves was not absolutely promised Ioh. 15. 10. 1. The designe of this discourse is to prove Ans. that this Promise is not made to Believers in generall or those who through the word are brought to believe in Christ in all Generations to the end of the World and consequently that they have no Promise of the Spirits abiding with them for that is the thing opposed and this is part of the Doctrine that tends to their Consolation and improvement in Holinesse What thankes they will give to the Authors of such an eminent discovery when it shall be determined that they have deserved well of them and the Truths of God I know not especially when it shall be considered that not
own thoughts but what may oppose ours that is the plaine and obvious sence of the words that he is concerned to make use of It being not the sence of the place but an escaping our Argument from it that lies in his designe he cares not how many contrary and inconsistent Interpretations he gives of it haec non successit aliâ aggrediemur viâ The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 denotes as is confessed the intention of Christ in sending the Spirit that is that he intends to send him to Believers so as that he should abide with them for ever Now besides the impossibility in generall that the intention of God or of the Lord Christ as God and man should be frustrate whence in particular should it come to passe he should faile in this his intention I will send ye the holy spirit to abide with you for ever that is I intend to send you the Holy Spirit that he may abide with you for ever what now should hinder this Why it is given them upon condition that they be true to their own interest and take care to retaine him what is that I pray Why that they continue in Faith Obedience Repentance and close walking with God but to what end is it that he is promised unto them Is it not to teach them to worke in them Faith Obedience Repentance and close walking with God to Sanctifie them throughout and preserve them blamelesse to the end making them meet for the inheritance with the Saints in Light In case they Obey Believe c. the Holy Ghost is promised unto them to abide with them to cause them to Obey Believe Repent c. 4. The Intention of Christ for the sending of the Spirit and his abiding for ever with them to whom he is sent is but one and the same And if any frustration of his intention do fall out it may most probably interpose as to his sending of the Spirit not as to the Spirits continuance with them to whom he is sent which is asserted absolutely upon the account of his sending him He sends him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his abode is the end of his sending which if he be sent shall be obtained Upon the whole doubtlesse it will be found that the Doctrine of Perseverance findes so much for its establishment in this place of Scripture and Promise of our Saviour that by no Art or cunning it will be prevailed withall to let goe its interest therein And though many attempts be made to turne and wrest this Testimony of our Saviour severall wayes and those contrary too and inconsistent with one another yet it abides to looke straight forwards to the proofe and confirmation of the Truth that lyes not only in the wombe and sence of it but in the very mouth and literall expression of it also I suppose it is evident to all that Mr Goodwin knowes not what to say to it nor what sence to fixe upon At first it is made to the Apostles not all Believers then when this will not serve the turne there being a Concession in that Interpretation destructive to his whole cause then it is made as a Priviledge to the Church not to any individuall Persons but yet for feare that this priviledge must be vested in some individualls it is denyed that it is made to any but only is a Promise of the Spirits abode in the world with the Word but perhaps some thoughts coming upon him that this will no way suit the scope of the place nor be suited to the intēdmēt of Christ it is lastly added that let it be made to whom it will it is conditionall though there be not the least intimation of any condition in the Text or Context and that by him assigned be coincident with the thing it selfe promised But hereof so farre And so our second Testimony the Testimony of the Sonne abides still by the Truth for the confirmation whereof it is produced and in the mouth of these two witnesses the abiding of the Spirit with Believers to the end is established Adde here unto thirdly the Testimony of the third that beares witnesse in Heaven §. 29. and who also comes neere and beares witnesse to this Truth in the hearts of Believers even of the Spirit it selfe and so I shall leave it sealed under the Testimony of the Father Sonne and Holy Ghost As the other two gave in their Testimony in a word of Promise so the Spirit doth in a reall worke of Performance wherein as he beares a distinct Testimony of his owne the Saints having a peculiar Communion and fellowship with him therein so he is as the common seale of Father and Sonne set unto that Truth which by their Testimony they have confirmed There are indeed sundry things whereby he confirmes and establisheth the Saints in the Assurance of his abode with them for ever I shall at present mention that one eminent worke of his which being given unto them he doth accomplish to this very end and purpose and that is his Sealing of them to the day of Redemption A worke it is often in the Scripture mentioned and still upon the account of assuring the Salvation of Believers 2 Cor. 1. 22. by whom also ye are sealed Having mentioned the Certainty Unchangeablenesse and efficacy of all the Promises of God in Christ and the end to be accomplished and brought about by them namely the Glory of God in Believers v. 20. all the Promises of God are yea and Amen in him to the Glory of God by us the Apostle acquaints the Saints with one Foundation of the security of their interest in those Promises whereby the end mentioned the Glory of God by them should be accomplished This he ascribes to the efficacy of the Spirit bestowed on them in sundry workes of his Grace which he reckoneth v. 21 22. Among them this is one that he seales them As to the nature of this sealing and what that Act of the Spirit of Grace is that is so called I shall not now insist upon it The end and use of Sealing is more aimed at in this expression then the nature of it what it imports then wherein it consists Being a terme forensicall and translated from the use and practice of men in their Civill Transactions the use and end of it may easily from the originall rise thereof be demonstrated Sealing amongst men hath a two fold use First to give secrecy and security in things that are under present consideration to the things sealed And this is the First use of Sealing by a seale set upon the thing sealed Of this kind of sealing chiefely have we that long Discourse of Salmasius in the vindication of his Jus Atticum against the Animadversions of Heraldus And 2 ly to give an assurance or faith for what is by them that seale to be done In the first sence are things sealed up in Baggs and in Treasuries that they may be kept safe none daring to
such sinnes and unworthinesse as are inconsistent with the state of Acceptation with God which is the very thing he hath to prove 2. In supposing that if Believers are sealed up infallibly to Redemption the Exhortations to the avoidance of sinnes in themselves and to all that continue in them destructive to Salvation are in vaine which is a figment in a case somewhat alike as to the reason of it rejected by men that knew nothing of the nature of Gods Promises nor his commands nor the Accommodation of them both to the fulfilling in Believers all the good pleasure of his Goodnesse 2. The Assurance the Apostle gives of freedome from the wrath of God is inseparably associated with that Assurance that he gives that we shall not be left in or given up to such waies as wherein that wrath according to the tenure of the Covenant of Grace is not to be avoided From this latter Testimony this Argument also doth flow Those who are sealed of God to the day of Redemption shall certainly be preserved thereunto their preservation being the end and aime of God in his sealing of them Mr Goodwins Answer to this Proposition is that they shall be so preserved in case they fall not into abominable sinnes and practises and so Apostatize from the Faith that is in case they be preserved they shall be preserved but wherein their preservation should consist if not in their effectuall deliverance from such waies and courses is not declared That all Believers are so sealed and to that end as above is the plaine Testimony of the Scripture and therefore our Conclusion is undeniably evinced Thus have we through the Lords assistance freed the triple Testimony of Father Sonne and Spirit given to the Truth under Consideration from all Objections and exceptions put in thereunto so that we hope the mouth of iniquity may be stopt and that the cause of the Truth in hand is secured for ever It is a fearfull thing to contend with God Let God be true and all men lyars CAP. VIII 1. Entrance into the Digression concerning the Indwelling of the Spirit The manner of the ahode of the Spirit with them on whom he is bestowed Grounds of the Demonstratious of the Truth 2. The Indwelling of the Spirit proved from the Promises of it 3. Expresse affirmations of the same Truth Psal. 51. 11. Rom. 8. 9. opened v. 11 15. 1 Cor. 2. 12. Gal. 4. 6. opened 1 Tim. 3. 14. 4. The Spirit in his Indwelling distinguished from all his Graces Evasions removed Rom. 5. 5. Explained The Holy Ghost himselfe not the Grace of the Holy Ghost there intended Rom 8. 11. opened Gal 5. 22. 5. A Personality ascribed to the Spirit in his Indwellings 1 In personall Appellations 1 Ioh. 4. 5. Ioh. 14. 19 17. 2. Personall Operations Rom. 8. 11 15. explained 3. Personall circumstances The Spirit dwells in the Saints as in a Temple 1 Cor. 3. 16. Ch. 6. 9. 6. The Indwelling of the Spirit farther Demonstrated from the signall Effects ascribed in the Scripture to his so doing as 1 Union with Christ. 7. Union with Christ wherein it consisteth 8. Union with Christ by the Indwelling of the same Spirit in him and us 9. This proved from 1. Scripturall Declarations of it 2 Pet. 1. 4. How we are made partakers of the Divine Nature 10. Union expressed by caring the flesh and drinking the blood of Christ. Ioh. 6. 56. opened 11. The Prayer of our Saviour for the Union of his Disciples Iâ—h 17. 21. The Union of the Persons in the Trinity with themselves 12. 2 Scripturall illustrations for the manifestation of Union 13. The Union of Head and Members what it is and wherein it doth consist 14. Of the Union between Husband and Wife aud our Union with Christ represented thereby 15. Of a Tree and its branches 16. Life and quickning given by the Indwelling Spirit in Quickning Life and sutable operations 17. 2. Direction guidance given by the Indwelling Spirit Guidance or direction twosold 18. The severall waies whereby the Spirit gives guidance and Direction unto them in whom he dwells The first way by giving a new understanding or a new spirituall light upon the understanding 19. What light men may attaine without the particular guidance of the Spirit 20. Saving Embracements of particular Truths from the Spirit 1 Ioh 2. 20 21. 21. The way whereby the Spirit leads Believers into Truth 22. Consequences of the want of this guidance of the Spirit 23. The 3d thing received from the Indwelling Spirit Supportment 24. The way whereby the Spirit gives supportment 25. 1. By bringing to mind the things spoken by Christ for their Consolation Ioh. 14. 16 26. 26. 2. By renewing his Graces in them as to strength The benefits issuing and flowing from thence 27. Bestraint given by the Indwelling Spirit and how 28. The continuance of the Spirit with Believers for the Renewall of Grace proved Ioh. 4. 14. 29. That Promise of our Saviour at large opened 30. The Water there promised is the Spirit The state of them on whom he is bestowed Spirituall thirst twofold Ioh. 65. 13. 1 Pet. 2. 2. 31. The Reasons why men cannot thirst againe who have once dranke of the Spirit explained 32. Mr G's Exceptions considered and removed 33. The same work farther carried on as also 3â— 35 36. The Indwelling of the Spirit in Believers farther demonstrated by the Inferences made from thence 37. The first Our Persons Temples of the Holy Ghost To be disposed of in all waies of Holinesse 38. Wildome to try Spirits 39. The wayes means and helps whereby the Saints discerne between the voyce of Christ and the voyce of Sathan HAving shewed §. 1. that the Holy Spirit is purchased for us by the Oblation of Christ and bestowed on us through his Intercession to abide with us for Ever a Truth confirmed by the unquestionable Testimonies of the Father Sonne and Spirit I shall in the next place I hope to the advantage and satisfaction of the Christian Reader a little turne aside to consider how and in what manner he abideth with them on whom he is bestowed together with some Eminent Acts and Effects of his Grace which he putteth forth and exerteth in them with whom he abideth all tending to their preservation in the Love and Favour of God A Doctrine it is of no small use and importance in our walking with God as we shall find in our pursuit of it And therefore though not appearing so directly Argumentative and immediately subservient to the promotion of the Dispute in hand yet tending to the establishment guidance and consolation of them who doe receive it and to the cherishing increasing and strengthning of the Faith thereof I cannot but conceive it much conducing to the carrying on of the maine Intendment of this whole undertaking I say then upon the purchase made of all Good things for the Elect by Christ the Holy and Blessed Spirit of God is given to
them to dwell in them personally for the Accomplishment of all the ends and purposes of his Oeconomie towards them to make them meet for and to bring them unto the inheritance of the Saints in Light Personally I say in our Persons not by Assumption of our Natures giving us mysticall union with Christ not Personall Union with himselfe that is not one Personality with him which is impious and blasphemous to imagine by a Gracious inhabitation distinct from his Essentiall filling all things and his energeticall operation of all things as he will as shall afterwards be declared Now this being a Doctrine of pure Revelation our Demonstrations of it must be meerely Scriptuall and such as will instantly appeare we have provided in great plenty In the carrying on then of this undertaking I shall do these two things 1. Produce some of those many Texts of Scripture which are pregnant of this Truth 2. Shew what great things do issue from thence and are affirmed in reference thereunto being inferences of a supposall thereof all conducing to the preservation of Believers in the Love and Favour of God unto the end For the first I shall referre them to 4. heads unto 1. Promises that he should so dwell in us 2. Positive Affirmations that he doth so 3. Those Texts that hold out his being distinguished from all his Graces and Guifts in his so doing 4. Those that ascribe a Personality to him in his indwelling in us Of each sort one or two places may suffice 1. The indwelling of the Spirit is the great and solemne Promise of the Covenant of Grace The manner of it we shall afterwards evince Ezek. 36. 27. I will put my Spirit within you and cause you to walke in my wayes In the verse foregoing he tels them He will give them a new heart and a new Spirit which because it may be interpreted of a renewed frame of Spirit though it rather seemes to be the renewing Spirit that is intended as also Cap. 11. 19. he expressly points out and differences the Spirit he will give them from all workes of Grace whatsoever in that Appellation of him my Spirit my Holy Spirit Him will I put with in you I will give him or place him in interiori vestro in your inmost part in your heart or in visceribus vestris in your bowels as the Soule is frequently signifyed by expressions of sensuall things within you In his giving us a new heart new Spirit by putting in us his Spirit certainly more is intended then a meere working of Gracious qualities in our Hearts by his Spirit which he may do yet be no more in us then in the greatest Blasphemers in the world And this in the carrying of it on to its accōplishment God calls his Covenant Isa. 59. 21. This is my Covenant with them saith the Lord my Spirit that is upon thee shall not depart from thee upon thee in thee that dwels in thee as was promised And this Promise is evidently renewed by the Lord Christ to his Disciples clearely also interpreting what that Spirit is which is mentioned in the Promise of the Covenant Luk. 11. 13. Your Heavenly Father will give the Holy Spirit to them that aske him of him that is that pray to him for the Holy Spirit Our Saviour instructs his Disciples to aske the Holy Spirit of God upon the account of his being so promised as Acts 2. 23. All our supplications are to be regulated by the Promise And surely he who as shall afterwards appeare did so plentifully Rom. 8. 27. and richly Promise the bestowing of this Spirit on all those that believe on him did not instruct them to aske for any inferion Mèrcy and Grace under that name That Spirit which the Lord Christ instructs us to aske of the Father is the Spirit which he hath promised to bestow so on us as that he shall dwell in us That the Spirit which Christ instructs us to aske for and which himselfe promiseth to send unto us is the Holy Ghost himselfe the Holy Spirit of Promise by whom wee are Sealed to the day of Redemption I suppose will require no labour to prove what is needfull to this end shall be afterward insisted on 2. Positive affirmations that he doth so dwell in § 2. and remaine with the Saints are the second ground of the Truth we assert I shall name one or two Testimonies of that kind Psal. 51. 11. saith David take not thy Holy Spirit from me It is the Spirit and his presence as unto Sanctification not in respect of Prophesy or any other gift whatever that he is treating of with God All the Graces of the Spirit being almost dead and buried in him he cries aloud that He whose they are and who alone is able to revive and quicken them may not be taken from him With him in him he was or he could not be taken from him And though the Gifts or Graces of the Spirit only may be intended where mention is made of giving or bestowing of him sometimes yet when the Saints begge of God that he would continue his Spirit with them though they have grieved him and provoked him that no more is intended but some Gift or Grace is not so cleare I know men possessed with prejudice against this Truth will think easily to evade these Testimonies by the Distinction of the Person and Graces of the Spirit Wherefore for the manner how he is with them with whom he is the Apostle informes us Rom 8. 9. yee are in the spirit that is spirituall men opposed to being in the flesh that is carnall unregenerate unreconciled and enemies to God if so be the spirit of Christ dwell in you and if any man have not the spirit of Christ he is none of his Not only the thing it selfe is asserted but the weight of our Regeneration and Acceptation with God through Jesus Christ is laid upon it If the Spirit dwell in us we are spirituall and belong to Christ otherwise not wee are none of his This the Apostle farther confirmes v. 11. if the spirit of him that raised up Jesus dwell in you I know not how the Person of the Holy Ghost can be more clearely decyphered then here he is The spirit of him that raised Jesus from the dead Why that is mentioned shall afterwards be considered And this Spirit as he bears Testimony of himselfe dwells in Believers which is all we say and without farther curious enquiry desire to rest therein Doubtlesse it were better for men to captivate their understandings to the obedience of Faith then to invent Distinctions and Evasions to escape the power of so many plaine Texts of Scripture and those litterally and properly not Figuratively and Metaphorically expressing the Truth contained in then which though it may be done sometimes yet is not in a constant uniforme tenure of expression any where the manner of the Holy Ghost The Apostle also affirmes farther v. 15.
personall Appellations 2. In personall Operations 3. Personall Circumstances 1. First there are ascribed to the indwelling Spirit in his indwelling Personal Appellations He that is in you is greater then he that is in the world 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He that is in you is a personall Denomination which cannot be used of any Grace or gratious habit whatsoever so John 14 16 17. He shall abide with you he dwelleth with you shall be in you 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 John 16. 13. But when the Spirit of Truth is come 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 His Person is as signally designed and expressed as in any place of Scripture to what intent or purpose soever mentioned Neither is it possible to apprehend that the Scripture would so often so expressly affirme the same thing in plaine proper words if they were not to be taken in the sence which they hold out The maine Emphasis of the Expression lyes upon the Termes that are of a personall designation and to evade the force of them by the fore mentioned distinction which they seeme signally to obviate and prevent is to say what we please so we may oppose what pleases us not 2. Personall Operations such acts and actings as are proper to a person only are ascribed to the Spirit in his indwelling That place mentioned before Rom. 8. 11. is cleare hereunto But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you he who raised Christ from the dead shall quicken your mortall bodyes by his Spirit which dwélteh in you or by his indwelling Spirit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To quicken our mortall bodyes is a Personall acting such as cannot be wrought but by an Almighty Agent And this is ascribed to the Spirit as inhabiting whch is in order of nature antecedent to his quickning of us as was manifested And the same is asserted v. 15. The Spirit beareth witnesse with our spirits that we are the Sonnes of God That Spirit that dwells in us beares witnesse in us a distinct Witnesse by himselfe distinguished from the Testimony of our owne spirit here mentioned is either an Act of our naturall Spirits or Gracious fruit of the Spirit of God in our hearts If the first what makes it in the things of God Is any Testimony of our naturall spirits of any value to assure us that we are the Children of God If the latter then is there here an immediate operation of the Spirit dwelling in our hearts in witnesse-bearing distinct from all the fruits of Grace whatever And on this account it is that whereas 1 Epistle of John 5. 7 8. the Father Sonne and Spirit are said to beare witnesse in Heaven the Spirit is moreover peculiarly said to beare witnesse in the Earth together with the Blood and Water 3. There are such Circumstances ascribed to him in his indwelling as are proper only to that which is a Person I will instance only in one his dwelling in the Saints as in a Temple 1 Cor. 3. 16. Yee are the Temple of God and his Spirit dwelleth in you that is as in a Temple so plainely chap. 6. 19. Your body is the Temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you which you have of God giving us both the distinction of the Person of the Spirit from the other Persons he is given us of God and his residence with us being so given he is in us as also the manner of his in-being as in a Temple Nothing can make a place a Temple but the Relation it hath unto a Deity Graces that are but Qualifications of and Qualities in a Subject cannot be said to dwell in a Temple This the Spirit doth and therefore as a voluntary Agent in an habitation not as a necessary or naturall principle in a subject and though every act of his be Omnipotent intensively being the act of an Omnipotent Agent yet he worketh not in the acts extensively to the utmost of his Omnipotency he exerteth and puts forth his Power and brings forth his Grace in the hearts of them with whom he dwells as he pleaseth to one he comunicates more Grace to another lesse yea he gives more strength to one and the same person at one time and in one condition 1 Cor. 12. then another dividing to every one as he will and if this peculiar manner of his personall presence with his Saints distinct from his Ubiquity or Omnipresence may not be believed because not well by reason conceived we shall lay a Foundation for the questioning principles of Faith which as yet we are not fallen out withall And this is our first manifestation of the Truth concerning the Indwelling of the Spirit in the Saints from the Scripture The second will be from the signall Issues and benefits which are asserted to arise from this indwelling of the Spirit in them of which I shall give sundry instances 1. The first signall Issue and Effect which is ascribed to this Indwelling of the Spirit §. 6. is Union not a Personall Union with himselfe which is impossible He doth not assume our natures and so prevent our Personality which would make us one Person with him but dwells in our Persons keeping his owne and leaving us our Personality infinitely distinct But it is a spirituall Union the great Union mentioned so often in the Gospell that is the sole fountain of our Blessednesse our Union with the Lord Christ which we have thereby Many thoughts of heart there have been about this Union §. 7. what it is wherein it doth consist the causes manner and Effects of it The Scripture expresses it to be very Eminent neere durable setting it out for the most part by similitudes and Metaphoricall Illustrations to lead poore weak Creatures into some usefull needfull acquaintance with that Mystery whose depths in this life they shall never fathome That many in the dayes wherein we live have miscarried in their conceptions of it is evident some to make out their Imaginary Union have destroyed the person of Christ and fancying a way of uniting man to God by him have left him to be neither God nor Man Others have destroyed the Person of Believers affirming that in their Union with Christ they loose their own Personality that is cease to be Men or at least these or these Individuall men I intend not now to handle it at large but only and that I hope without offence to give in my thoughts concerning it as farre as it receiveth light from and relateth unto what hath been before delivered concerning the Indwelling of the Spirit and that without the least contending about other wayes of Expression I say then §. 3. this is that which gives us Union with Christ and that wherein it consists even that the one and selfe-same Spirit dwells in him and us The first saving Elapse from God upon the Hearts of the Elect is the Holy Spirit Their quickning is every where ascribed to the Spirit that is
given unto them There is not a quickning a life-giving Power in a quality a created thing In the state of Nature besides gracious dispensations and habits in the Soule inclining it to that which is good and making it a sutable subject for spirituall Operations John 5. Eph. 2. 1 2. we want also a vitall Principle which should actuate the disposed subject unto answerable Operations this a quality cannot give He that carries on the worke of quickning doth also begin it Rom 8. 11. All Graces whatever Gal. 5. 22. as was said are the fruits of the Spirit and therefore in order of Nature are wrought in men consequentially to his being bestowed on them Now in the first bestowing of the Spirit we have Union with Christ the carrying on whereof consists in the farther manifestation and operations of the Indwelling Spirit which is called Communion To make this evident that our Union with Christ consists in this the same Spirit dwelling in him and us and that this is our Union let us take a view of it First from Scripturall Declarations of it and then Secondly from Scripture Illustrations of it both briefely being not my direct businesse in hand 1. First Peter tells us §. 9. that it is a participation of the Divine Nature 2 Pet. 1. 4. We are by the Promises made partakers of the Divine Nature that is it is promised to be given unto us which when we receive we are made partakers of by the Promises That this participation of the Divine Nature let it be interpreted how it will is the same upon the matter with our Union with Christ is not questioned that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 should be only a gracious habit quality or disposition of Soule in us I cannot easily receive that is somewhere called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Cor. 5. 17. the New Crea ure but no where 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Divine Nature The pretended high and spirituall but indeed grosse and carnall conceits of some from hence destructive to the Nature of God and Man I shall not turne aside to consider What that is of the Divine Nature or wherein it doth consist that we are made partakers of by the Promises I shewed before That the Person of the Holy and Blessed Spirit is promised to us whence he is called the Holy Spirit of Promise Eph. 1. 13. hath been I say by sundry evidences manifested Upon the Accomplishment of that Promise he coming to dwell in us we are said in him by the Promises to be made partakers of the Divine Nature We are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we have our Communion with it Our participation then of the Divine Nature being our Union with Christ consists in dwelling of the same Spirit in him and in us we receiving him by the Promise for that end 2. Christ tells us § 10. that this Union arises from the eating of his flesh and drinking of his bloud Ioh 6. 56. Hee that eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloud dwelleth in me and I in him The mutuall Indwelling of Christ and his Saints is their Union this saith Christ is from their Eating my flesh and Drinking my bloud But how may this be done Many were offended when this saying was spoken neere and close trialls of sincerity drive hypocrites into Apostasy from his Christ takes away this scruple v 63. it is saith he the spirit that quickneth the flesh profiteth nothing It is by the Indwelling of the quickning Spirit whereby we have a reall participation of Christ whereby he dwelleth in us and we in him So 3. He prayes for his Disciples Ioh. 17. 21. that they may be one §. 11. as the Father in him and he in the Father that they may be one in the Father and Sonne and v. 22. let them be one even as we are one And that yee may not think that it is only union with and among themselves that he presses for though indeed that which gives them Union with Christ gives them Union one with another also and that which constitutes them of the Body unites them to the Head there is one Body because there is one Spirit Eph. 4. 4. which even Lombard himselfe had some notion of in his Assertion that Charity which is in us is the person of the Holy Ghost from that place of the Apostle God is Love I say he farther manifests that it is Union with himselfe which he intends v. 23. I in them saith he and thou in mee This Union then with him our Saviour declares by or at least illustrates by resemblance unto his union with the Father Whether this be understood of the Union of the Divine Persons of Father and Sonne in the Blessed Trinity the Union I meane that they have with themselves in their distinct Personality and not their Unity of Essence or the Union which was between Father and Sonne as Incarnate it comes all to one as to the Declaration of that Union we have with him The Spirit is Vinculum Trinitatis the Bond of the Trinity as is commonly and not ineptly spoken proceeding from both the other Persons being the Love and Power of them both he gives that Union to the Trinity of Persons whose substratum and Ground is the inestimable unity of Essence wherein they are one Or if you take it for the Union of the Father with the Sonne Incarnate it is evident and beyond inquiry or dispute that as the Personall Union of the Divine Word and the Humane Nature was by the Assumption of that Nature into one Personall Substance with it selfe so the Person of the Father hath no other union with the Humane Nature of Christ immediatly and not by the Union of his own Nature thereunto in the Person of his Sonne but what consists in that Indwelling of his Spirit in all fulnesse in the Man Christ Jesus Now saith our Saviour this Union I desire they may have with mee by the dwelling of the same Spirit in me and them whereby I am in them and they in me as I am one with thee O Father 2. The Scripture sets forth this Union by many Illustrations §. 12. given unto it from the things of the neerest Union that are subject to our apprehension giving the very termes of the things so united unto Christ and his in their Union I shall name some few of them 1. That of Head and Members making up one Body §. 13. is often insisted on Christ is the Head of his Saints and they being many are Members of that one Body and of one another as the Apostle at large 1 Cor 12. 12. even as the Body is one and hath many members and all the members of that one body being many are one body so is Christ The body is one and the Saints are one Body yea one Christ that is mysticall They then are the Body what part is Christ He is the Head 1 Cor. 11. 3. the Head of every man
performances And how comes that about saith the Psalmist it is by Gods satisfying my mouth with good things he satisfyed his mouth with good things or answered his prayers What these good things are which the Saints pray for and wherewith their mouthes are satisfied our Saviour tells us your Father saith he knoweth how to give good things to them that aske them of him which expressing in another place he saith your Father will give the Holy Spirit to them that aske him of him He is given us and he renewes our strength as the Eagles making our soules which were ready to languish prompt ready cheerefull strong in the wayes of God To this purpose is that Prayer of the Spouse Cant. 4. 6. Awake O North wind and come thou South and blow upon my Garden that the savour of my spices may flow out let my beloved come into his Garden that he may eate of the fruit of his precious things Shee is sensible of the withering of her Spices the decayes of her Graces and her disability thereupon to give any suitable entertainment unto Jesus Christ Hence is her earnestnesse for new breathings and operations of the Spirit of Grace to renew and revive and set on worke againe her Graces in her which without it could not be done All Graces are the fruits of the Spirit Gal. 5. 25 26. The fruit of the Spirit is Love Joy Peace Long-suffering Kindnesse Goodnesse Faith Gentlenesse Temperance if the Root doe not communicate fresh juyce and sappe continually the fruit will quickly wither were there not a continuall communication of new life and freshnesse unto our Graces from the Indwelling Spirit we should soone be poore withered Branches this our Saviour tells us Ioh. 15. 4 5. abide in mee and I in you as the branches cannot bring forth fruit of themselves unlesse they remaine in the Vine no more can yee unlesse ye abide in mee I am the Vine yee are the Branches he who abideth in mee and I in him he bringeth forth much fruit for separate from mee ye can doe nothing Our Abiding in Christ and his in us is as was declared by the Indwelling of the same Spirit in him and us Hence saith Christ have you all your fruit-bearing vertue and unlesse that be continued to us we shall wither and consume to nothing David in his spiritually declined condition intangled under the power and guilt of sinne cries out for the continuance of the Spirit and the restoring him as to those ends and purpose◠in reference whereunto he was departed from him Ps 51. 21 22. This the Apostle praies earnestly that the Ephesians may receive Ch. 3. 16 17. I bow my knees to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ that he will give unto you according to the riches of his Glory that ye may be strengthened with might by his spirit in the inward man that Christ may dwell in your hearts by Faith that yee being rooted and grounded in Love c. The inward Man is the same with the new Creature the new principle of Grace in the Heart This is apt to be sick to faint and decay the Apostle prayes that it might be strengthened how is this to be done how is it to be renewed increased enlivened It is saith he by the mighty power of the Spirit and then gives you particular instances in the Graces which flourish and spring up effectually upon that strengthening they receive by the might and power of the Spirit as of Faith Love Knowledge and Assurance the increasing and establishing of all which is ascribed there unto him He who bestowes these Graces on us and workes them in us doth also carry them on unto perfection Were it not for our inflowings from that spring our Cisternes would quickly be dry therefore our Saviour tells us that he the Spirit is unto Believers as Rivers of living water flowing out of their bowels Ioh 7. 38 39. A never failing fountaine that continually puts forth living waters of Grace in us This may a little farther be considered and insisted on being directly to our main purpose in hand It is true indeed it doth more properly belong unto that which I have assigned for the Second Part of this Treatise concerning the Ground or Principle of the Saints abiding with God for ever but falling in conveniently in this order I shall farther presse it from Ioh. 4. 14. whosoever saith our Saviour shall drink of the water which I shall give unto him shall not thirst for ever but the water which I shall give unto him shall be in him a fountain of water springing up unto eternall life The occasion of these words is known §. 29. they are part of our Saviours Colloquie with the poore Samaritan Harlot having told her that he could give her another manner of water and infinitely better then that which she drew out of Jacobs well for which the poore Creature did almost contemne him and askt him whence he had that water whereof he spake how he came by it or what he made of himselfe Did he think himselfe a better man then Iacob who dranke of that well which shee was drawing water out of to convince her of the Truth and reality of his Promise he compares the water that he would and could give with that which she drew out of the Well especially as to one eminent effect wherein the water of his Promise did infinitely surmount that which she so magnifyed for v. 13. he tells her for that water in the well though it allayed thirst for a season yet within a little while she would thirst againe and must come thither to draw but saith he whosoever drinketh of the Water I shall give him thirsts no more and this he proveth from the Condition of the Water he giveth it is a well of Water not a drought not a Pitcherfull as that thou carryest away but it is a Fountaine a Well yea perhaps in it selfe it is so a Fountaine or Well but he that drinkes of it he hath but one draught of that water Nay saith Christ it shall become a Well in him not a Well whereunto he may goe but a Well that he shall carry about in him He that hath a continuall spring of living water in him shall doubtlesse have no occasion of fainting for thirst any more This our Saviour amplifies and clears up unto her from the nature and energy of this Well of water it springeth up unto everlasting life in these last words instructing the poore sinfull Creature in the use of the Parable that he had used with her Having taken an occasion to speake to her of heavenly things from the nature of the employment that she was engaged in at present Two or three things may be observed from the words to give Light unto their tendency to the Confirmation of the Truth we have under consideration First §. 30. the Water here Promised by our Saviour is the Holy and Blessed Spirit this
his Sheepe that they know his voice heare him and follow him but a stranger they will not follow John 10. 25. Christ speakes by his Spirit in his guidance and direction is the voice of the Lord Jesus He that hath an eare to heare let him heare what the Spirit saith to the Churches Rev. 2. 29. What Christ saith as to the Fountain of Revelation he being the great Prophet of the Church that the Spirit saith as to the Efficacy of the Revelation unto the Hearts of the Saints And as the Vnction teacheth them so do they abide in Christ 1 John 2. 27. The seducements of the Spirit of the world either immediatly by himselfe or mediately by others are the voice of strangers between these and the voice of the Spirit of Christ that dwells in them the Saints have a Spirit of discerning This the Apostle affirmes 1 Cor. 2. 15. He that is Spirituall judgeth all things He discerneth between things and judgeth aright of them He judgeth all things that is all things of that nature whereof he speakes that is the things which are freely given us of God v. 12. for the discerning knowledge whereof the Spirit is given them For the things of God knoweth no man but the Spirit of God v. 11. They know also the suggestions of the Spirit of the world judge them 2 Cor. 2. 11. We are not ignorant of his devices There is a twofold knowledge of the depths and devices of Sathan one with Approbation to the imbracing and practice of them the other with Condemnation to their hatred and rejection The first ye have mentioned Rev. 2. 24. As many as have not knowne the depths of Sathan as they speake Their Doctrinall depths so they call them Of them our Saviour there speakes New Doctrines were broached by Sathan unintelligible notions some pretended to attaine an acquaintance with them and boasted it seemes in them as very great and high Attainements They called them depths such as poore ordinary Believers that contented themselves with their low formes could not reach unto Saith Christ they are depths as they speake indeed in themselves nothing at all things of no solidity weight nor Wisdome but as managed by Sathan they are depths indeed such as whereby he destroyes their soules And as some approve his Doctrinall depths so some close with his Practicall depths and imbrace them Men that study his wayes and paths becoming desperately wicked maliciously fcoffing at Religion and despising the profession of it But there is a knowledge also of the depths and devices of Sathan leading to judging condemning rejecting and watching against them The suggestions of Sathan in their infinite variety their Rise Progresse Efficacy and Advantages their various aimes and tendencyes unto sinne against Grace I do not now consider But this I say those who are lead by the Spirit of God who have directions from him and guidance they discerne between the voice of the Spirit which dwells in them and the voice of the Spirit which dwells in the world Now because this is not alwaies to be done §. 39. from the manner of their speaking the Serpent counterfeiting the voyce of the Dove and coming on not only with earnestnesse and continuance of impulse but with many faire and specious pretences making good his impressions labouring to win the understanding over to that wherewith he inticeth the Affections and Passions of men they use the helpe of such Considerations as these insuing to give them direction in attending to the voice of that Guide which leades them into the paths of Truth and to stoppe their eares to the songs of Sathan which would transforme them into Monsters of disobedience Thus they know 1. That all the motions of the holy Spirit whereby they are and ought to be lead are regular that he moves them to nothing but what is according to the mind of Christ delivered in the Word which he hath appointed for their Rule to walke by to no duty but what is acceptable to him and what he hath revealed so to be 1 John 4. 1. So that as Believers are to try the spirits of others by that standard whether they are of God or no so because of the subtilty of Sathan transforming himselfe into an Angell of Light yea into a spirit of duty what ever immediate motions and impressions fall upon their Spirits they try them by the Rule 'T is no dishonour to the Holy Spirit yea it is a great Honour to have his motions within us tryed by the Word that he hath given for a Rule without us Yea when any preached by immediate inspiration he commends those Acts 17. 10. who examined what they delivered by that which he had given out before He doth not now move in us to give a new Rule but a new Light and Power as was said before The motions of the Spirit of the World are for the most part unto things wherein though the persons with whom he deales may be in the darke or blind and darkened by him yet themselves are against the Rule or besides it in the whole or in part in respect of some such circumstances as vitiate the whole performance 2. They know that the Commands and motions of the Spirit which dwells in them 1 John 5. 1. are not grievous The commands of Christ for the matter of them Mal. 11. 30. are not grievous his burthen is light his yoake easy and the manner whereby we are carried out to the performance of them is not Grievous where the Spirit of the Lord is there is Liberty 2. Cor. 3. 17. It carries out the soule to duty in a free sweet calme ingenuous manner The motions of the Spirit of the World even unto good things and duties for so for farther ends of his it often falls out that they are are troublesome vexatious perplexing grievous and tumultuating Sathan falls like lightning upon the Soule and comes upon the powers of it as a Tempest Hence acting in any thing upon his closing with and provoking our convictions is called a being under the Spirit of bondage Rom 8. 15. which is opposed to the Spirit of God the Spirit of Adoption of Liberty boldnesse power and a sound mind 3. They know that all motions of the Spirit whereby they are lead are orderly as is Gods Covenant with us ordered in all things so the Spirit of God carries us out unto every duty in its own order and season when as we see some poore soules to be in such bondage as to be hurried up and downe in the matter of duties at the pleasure of Satan They must runne from one to another and commonly neglect that which they should doe When they are at Prayer then they should be at the worke of their calling and when they are at their Calling they are tempted for not laying all aside and running to Prayer Believers know that this is not from the Spirit of God which makes every
new Obedience and there will be the work of that Faith in purifying the Heart and mortifying of the sinnes supposed Farther the way here prescribed and limited to the Lord Jesus how he shall intercede for his and for what viz. not for actuall Perseverance and continuance in the Faith to be wrought in them by the exceeding greatnesse of the power of God but for meanes to inable them to preserve themselves we are perswaded he walkes not in And that much upon this account that the way whereby God begins and carries on Believers in the way of Faith and Obedience is not by such a supply of meanes as leaves them to themselves to work and effect the things for which they are so supplied but he himselfe workes in them to will and to doe of his own good pleasure fulfilling in them all the good pleasure of his Goodnesse and the worke of Faith with power giving them all their sufficiency and preserving them by his power through Faith unto salvation To make Faith and Perseverance therein to follow such a supply of meanes as leaves the production of them to the power of the wills of men so that after God hath done all that on his part is to be done or performed that is quickned them being dead giving them new Hearts Spirtis shone into their mindes to give them the knowledge of his Glory in the Face of his Sonne c. it is yet uncertaine whether â—ver Faith shall be wrought in their Soules or no or rather whether men so supplied with means will Believe and Persevere or no is an Assertion that will never be proved to Eternity nor whilest Truth is Truth it is capable of proofe The granting of such meanes and such a presence of his Spirit that men may be inabled to worke for themselves is an expression exceedingly unsuited to all the Promises of the new Covenant what ever either of the Spirit of Grace or the meanes of it is given out to Believers Christ intercedes that his Father would keepe them not that they should keepe themselves he was too well acquainted with our frame and our temptations to desire we might be our own keepers God forbid we should be left to our owne preservation to the hand of our owne counsell and power though compassed with all the supposed sufficient meanes that may be not eventually effectually God creates a defence upon our Glory and doth not leave it to our owne safegarding Our salvation is not in our own custody That the Father doth not keepe us or preserve us that the Sonne doth not Intercede that we may be so preserved that the Spirit doth not make us meete for and keepe us unto the Inheritance of the Saints in Light but that in the use of meanes we are as Adam was our own keepers are some of the Principles of that new way of administring consolation to Believers which Mr Goodwin hath found out This then is the utmost which Mr Goodwin will allow to be for disputation sake not that he really believes it granted that Christ intercedes for his Saints as to their continuance and preservation in that condition viz. That God would give them such meanes as they may use or not use at their liberty which may be effectuall or not effectuall as their own wils shall choose to make use of them which he also takes for granted to be common to all the World and not to be peculiar unto Believers But it is farther argued If Christ should simply and absolutely Intercede that no sinne or wickednesse whatsoever may destroy the Faith of any true Believer and consequently deprive him of Salvation should he not hereby become that which the Apostle rejects with indignation as altogether unworthy of him I meane a Minister of sinne Is therefore Christ the Minister of sinne God forbid or whereby or wherein can it lightly be imagined that Christ should become a minister of sinne rather then by interceding with his Father that such and such men how vile and abominable soever they shall become may yet be precious in his sight and receive a Crowne of Righteousnesse from his hand Or doth not such an Intercession as some men put upon him as they who make him to Intercede simply and absolutely for the Perseverance of Believers in their Faith amount to an Intercession of every whit as vile and unworthy Import as this Ans That this is the tenor of Christs Intercession with his Father for men let them become as vile as they will how vile and abominable soever yet that they may be still precious in his sight and that he would give them a Crowne of Righteousnesse M. Goodwin knoweth full well not to be the Doctrine of them he opposeth If he shall otherwise affirme it will be incumbent on him to produce some one Author that hath wrote about this Doctrine in what language soever and so stated it If he be ignorant that this is not their Doctrine he ought not to have ingaged into an opposition thereof if he argue that it is otherwise this procedure is unworthy of him That Christ Intercedes for his Saints that they may be kept from all such sinnes as would separate them from the Love and Favour of his Father for which there is no Remedy provided in the Covenant of Grace and that their Faith may not faile or perish under such sinnes as they may through Temptation fall into is the Doctrine which he opposeth or at least ought to oppose to make good his undertaking Now if this be so then saith he is Christ the minister of sinne why so He sees and foretells that Peter should deny him thrice yet he prayes that Peters Faith may not faile under that sinne and wickednesse is he therefore a minister of sinne because he Intercedes that his Saints may not be given up to the power of sinne nor every time they are assaulted lye conquered by sinne is he therefore a minister of sinne or rather a deliverer from sinne That very thing which M. Goodwin affirmes would make him a minister of sinne he affirmes himselfe to do in the case of Peter how he will free himselfe from this charge and imputation ipse viderit 2. What it is to Intercede simply and absolutely for Believers that they may continue believing we are not so cleare in Christ Intercedes that they may be preserved by the power of his Father in and through the use of those meanes which he graciously affords them and the Powerfull presence of the Spirit of God with them therein and that not on any such absurd and foolish conditions that they may be so preserved by his Father provided they preserve themselves and continue Believers on condition they continue to believe and if this be of a vile and unworthy import the Gospell is so too and one of the most eminent Graces that is inwrapped in the New Covenant is so too What there is farther in M. Goodwin Sect. 34. Pag. 249
250. unto this Argument §. 12. is either a meere repetition of what was spoken before or a pressing of Consequences upon such supposalls as he is pleased to make concerning the Doctrine that he doth oppose As we cannot hinder any man from making what supposals they please and suiting inferences to them manifesting their skill in casting downe what themselves set up so we are not in the least concerned in such Theatricall contests What it is §. 13. that we teach of the Intercession of Christ for Believers hath been sufficiently explayned The end and aime of it is that they may be kept that they may not be lost that the evill one may not touch them that they may be Saved to the utmost and kept by the Power of God unto Salvation All that the Lord Jesus hath for his Church either by bis Oblation or his Intercession procured or doth procure being made out unto them by the Holy and Blessed Spirit which he sent them from his Father as the first fruits of his undertaking for them by and in the use of such meanes and wayes as he hath appointed for them to walke in in reference to the end proposed He Intercedes that through supplyes of that Spirit their Faith faile not that no temptation prevaile against them that they may have suitable helpes in time of need and so be preserved according to the tenor of that Sanctification which he is pleased to give them in this life which is imperfect not from all sinnes for it is the will of God to keepe them and walke with them in a Covenant of pardoning Mercy not absolutely from this or that great sinne as is evident in the case of David and Peter whereof under such sinnes the one lost not the Spirit nor the other his Faith but from such sinnes or such a course or way in and under sinne as would disappoint him and make his desires frustrate as to the end first proposed of bringing them to Glory so that as the intendment of his Oblation is meritoriously and by way of procurement to take away all our sinnes whatsoever and yet in the application of it unto us as to the taking of them away by purifying us to be an Holy People unto himselfe it is not perfected and compleated at once nor the worke thereof consummated but by degrees so in his Intercession which respecteth the same persons and things with his Oblation he puts in for our deliverance from all sinnes the power of them but so and in a such manner as the nature of our present condition whilst we are in viâ and the condition of the Covenant whereunto God hath graciously taken us doth require Through the Goodnesse of God §. 13. we have now brought this first Part to an end They who are in any measure acquainted in what straights under what pressing imployments and urgent Avocations and in what space of time this Offering was provided for the Sanctuary of God will accept it in him whose it is and from whom it was received CAP. X. 1. The Improvement of the Doctrine of Perseverance in reference to the Obedience and Consolation of the Saints why its tendency to the promoting of their Obedience is first handled before their Consolation 2. Five previous Observations concerning Gospell Truths in generall 1. That all are to be received with equall reverence 2. That the end of them all is to worke the soule into a conformity to God prov'd by severall Scriptures 2 Tim. 3. 16. Tit. 1. 1. c. 3. Some Truths have a more immediate tendency hereunto them others have 2 Cor. 5. 14. 4. Most weight is to be laid by Believers upon such 5. Men are not themselves to determine what Truths have most in them of this Tendency c. 3. Gospell Obedience what it is and why so called 5. It s nature 1 In the matter of it which is All and Only the will of God 5. 2 In the Forme of it which is considered 1. In the Principle setting it on worke Faith 2. In the manner of doing it eying both Precepts and Promises 3. The end aimed at in it the Glory of God as a Rewarder Heb. 11. 6. Rom. 4. 4. 6. The Principle in us whence it proceeds which is the New man the Spirit proved Eph. 3. 16 17. c. 7. What kind of Motives conduce most to the carrying on of this Obedience namely such as most cherish this New man which they doe most that discover most of the Love of God and his good will in Christ such as these are alone usefull to Mortification and the subduing of the contrary Principle of Flesh which hinders our Obedience proved Titus 2. 12. Rom. 6. 8. What Persons the improvement of this Doctrine concernes only true Believers who won't abuse it 9. How this Doctrine of Perseverance conduces so eminently to the carrying on of Gospell Obedience in the hearts of these true Believers 1. By removing discouragements 10 1. Perplexing Fears which impaire their Faith 11. 2. Hard thoughts of God which weaken their Love without which two Faith and Love no Gospell Obedience performed 12. Unspeakable obligations to live to God hence put upon the Soules of the Saints 13. Objection concerning the Abuse of this Truth to presumption and carelessnesse discussed examined at large and removed 14. The mortification of the Flesh wherein it consists how it is performed The influence of the Doctrine of the Saints Perseverance thereinto Dread and terror of Hell not the meanes of mortification at large proved by shewing quite another meanes of mortifying the Flesh viz The spirit of Christ Rom. 8. 13. applying the Crosse and Death of Christ. Rom. 6. 5 6. 15. 3. This Doctrine is usefull to promote Gospell Obedience in that it tends directly to increase and strengthen Faith and Love both towards God and towards our Lord Jesus Christ. 16. How it strengthens their Love to God viz. By discovering his Love to them in three eminent properties of it Freedome Constancy Fruitfulnesse 17. How it strengthens their Love to Jesus Christ viz. By discovering his Love to them in two eminent Acts of it his Oblation and his Intercession 18. 4. This Doctrine conduces c. by giving Gospell Obedience its proper place and due order 19. 5. By closing in with the ends of Gospell Ordinances particularly the Ministry one eminent end whereof is to perfect the Saints Eph. 4. 12 13. Which is done by discovering to them the whole will of God both Precepts on the one hand and Promises Exhortations Threatnings on the other 20. That of the Promises more particularly and more largely insisted on THat which remaines to compleat our intendment §. 1. as to that Part of the worke which now drawes towards a close is the importment of that Doctrine so long insisted on having in some measure vindicated and cleared up the Truth of it as to the effectuall influence it hath into the Obedience and Consolation of
in Believers the Children of God who are begotten of the will of God of the Word of Truth and borne againe not of the Will of the flesh but of the will of God there is a new Spirituall principle a constituting principle of their Spirituall Lives wrought implanted in thē by the Spirit of God a principle of Faith Love enabling thē for suiting them unto inciting them to that Obedience which is acceptable and well pleasing to their Father which is in Heaven In which Obedience as they are regulated by the Word so they are stirred up unto it by all those motives which the Lord in his infinite wisdome hath fitted to prevaile on persons indued with such a principle from himselfe as they are It is not incumbent on me to enter upon the proofe and demonstration of a Title to a Truth which the Saints of God have held so long in unquestionable possession nothing at all being brought to invalidate it but only a bare insinuation that it is not so Then Fourthly I deny not but that the Saints of God are stirred up to Obedience by all the Considerations and inducements which God layes before them and proposeth to them for that end purpose And as he hath spread a principle of obedience over their whole soules all their Facultyes Affections so he hath provided in his Word motives inducements to the Obedience he requires which are suited unto fit to worke upon all that is within them as the Prophet speakes to live to him Their Love Feare Hope Desires are all managed within and provoked without to that end and purpose But how it will thence follow that it is the intendment of God by his Threatnings to ingenerate such a Feare of Hell in them as is inconsistent with an Assurance of his Faithfulnesse in his Promises not to leave them but to preserve them to his Heaveuly Kingdome I professe I know not The Obedience of the Saints we looke upon to proceed from a principle wrought in them with an higher Energy and efficacy than meere desires of God to implant it by Arguments and Motives that is by perswading them to it without the least reall contribution of strength or power or the ingrafting the Word in them in with and by a new principle of Life And if this be the Phyllis of our Authors Doctrine Solus habeto Such a working of Obedience we cannot think to have any thing of God of the Spirit of God of the Wisdome of God or the Goodnesse of God in it being exceedingly remote from the way and manner of Gods working in the Saints as held out in the Word of Truth and ineffectuall to the end proposed in that Condition wherein they are The true use of the Threatnings of wrath in reference to them who by Christ are delivered from it hath been before manifested and insisted on In the last division of this Section §. 64. he labours to prove that what is done from a principle of Feare may be done willingly and chearefully as well as that which is done from a principle of Love To which briefely I say First Neither Feare nor Love as they are meere naturall Affections are any principle of Spirituall Obedience as such Secondly That we are so farre from denying the usefulnesse of the Feare of the Lord to the Obedience of the Saints That the continuance thereof in them to the end is the great Promise for the certaine Accomplishment whereof we do contend Thirdly That Feare of Hell in Believers as a part of the wrath of God from which they are delivered by Christ being opposed to all their Grace of Faith Love Hope c. is no principle of Obedience in them whatever influence it may have on them as to restraint when managed by the hand of Gods Grace Fourthly That yet Believers can never be delivered from it but by Faith in the Bloud of Christ attended with sincere and upright walking with God which when they faile of though that Feare supposed to be predominant in the soule be inconsistent with any comfortable chearing Assurance of the favour of God yet it is not with the certaine continuance to them of the thing it selfe upon the account of the Promises of God Section the sixteenth containes a large Discourse in answer to the Apostle §. 65. affirming that Feare hath torment which is denyed by our Author upon sundry Considerations The Feare he intends is a Feare of Hell and wrath to come This he supposeth to be of such predominancy in the soule as to be a principle of Obedience unto God That this can be without Torment Disquiet Bondage and vexation he will not easily evince to the consciences of them who have at any time been exercised under such a frame What Feare is consistent with Hope What incursions npon the soules of the Saints are made by dread and bondage and Feare of Hell and the use of such feares How some are though true Believers scarcely delivered from such Feares all their dayes I have formerly declared and that may suffice as to all our concernement in this Discourse In the seventeenth Section somwhat is attempted as to Promises § 66. answerable to what hath been done concerning Exhortations and Threatnings the words used to this end are many the summe is That the use of Promises in stirring men up to Obedience is solely in the proposall of a good thing or good things to them to whom the Promises are made which they may attaine or come short off Now if men are assured as this Doctrine supposeth they may be that they shall atttaine the end whether they use the meanes or no how can they possibly be incited by the Promises to the use of meanes proposed for the injoyment of the end promised That this is the substance of his Discourse I presume himselfe will confesse and it being the winding up of a tedious Argument I shall briefely manifest its usefullnesse and lay it aside I say then First what is the True use of the Promises of God and what Influence they have into the Obedience and Holinesse of the Saints hath been formerly declared Neither is any thing there asserted of their genuine naturall tendency to the ends expressed enervated in the least by any thing here insisted on or intimated by Mr Goodwin so that without more trouble I might referre the Reader thither to evince the falsenesse of Mr Goodwin's Assertions concerning the uselessnesse of the Promises unto Perseverance upon a supposition that there are Promises of Perseverance Secondly Though we affirme that all true Saints shall Persevere yet we do not say that all that are so do know themselves to be so and towards them at least the Promises may have their Efficacy in that way which Mr Goodwin hath by his Authority confined them to worke in Thirdly we say that our Saviour was fully perswaded that in the issue of his undertakings and sufferings he should be
Glorified with his Father according to his Promise Heb. 12. 2. and yet upon the account of that Glory which he was so assured of being set before him he addressed himselfe to the sharpest and difficultest passage to it that ever any one entred on He indured the Crosse despised the shame for the Gloryes sake whereof he had assurance Heb. 12 And why may not this be the state of them to whom in his so doing he was a Captaine of Salvation Why may not the Glory and Reward set before them though injoyed in a full Assurance of Faith in the excellency of it when possessed as promised stirre them up to the meanes leading thereunto 4. The truth is the more we are assured with the assurance of Faith not of Presumption that we shll certainly obtain enjoy the end whereunto the meanes we use do lead as is the Assurance that ariseth from the Promises of God the more eminently are we pressed in a Gospell way if we walke in the Spirit of the Gospell to give up our selves to Obedience to that God and Father who hath appointed so pretious and lovely meanes as are the pathes of Grace for the obtaining of so Glorious an end as that whereunto we are appointed And thus I doubt not but that it is manifest by these Considerations of Mr Goodwins Objections to the contrary that the Doctrine of the Perseverance of the Saints asby us taught and delivered doth not only fall in a sweet Compliance withall the meanes of Grace especially those appointed by God to establish the Saints in Faith and Obedience that is to Worke Perseverance in them but also to be eminently usefull to give Life Vigour Power and Efficacy in a peculiar Gospell manner to all Exhortations Threatnings and Promises appointed and applyed by God to that end and purpose CAP. XIII 1. The maintainers and propagators of the severall Doctrines under contest taken into consideration 2. The necessity of so doing from M. G. undertaking to make the comparison This inquiry confined to those of our own Nation 3. The chiefe Assertors of this Doctrine of the Saints Perseverance in this Nation since it received any opposition what was their Ministry and what their Lives 4. M. G's plea in this case 5. The first Objection against his Doctrine by him proposed Second and Third 6. His Answers to these Objections considered Removed His own Word and Testimony offer'd against the experience of Thousands 7. The Persons pointed to by him and commanded considered 8. The principles of those Persons he opposeth vindicated 9. Of the Doctrine of the Primitive Christians as to this head of Religion Grounds of mistake in reference to their judgements 10. The first Reformers constant to themselves in their Doctrine of the Saints Perseverance 11. Of the influence of M. Perkins his judgement on the propagation of the Doctrine of the Saints Perseverance 12. Who the Persons were on whom his judgement is supposed to have such an influence 13. The consent of Forraine Churches making void this surmize 14. What influence the Doctrine of the Saints Perseverance had into the holinesse of its Professors 15. Of the unworthinesse of the Persons who in this Nation have Asserted the Doctrine of Apostasy the suitablenesse of this Doctrine to their practises 16. Mr G. attempt to take off this charge 17. How farre mens Doctrines may be judged by their lives 18. Mr G's Reasons why Episcopalise Arminianised the first 19. Considered and disproved 20. His discord c. 21. Generall Apostasy of men entertaine the Arminian tenents 22. The close AS to the matter in hand §. 1. about the usefulnesse of the Doctrine of the Perseverance of the Saints in and unto the Ministry of the Gospell and the obstruction pretended to be laid unto it thereby It may be somewhat conducing and of Concernment to consider who the Persons are and were and what hath been and is the presence of God with them in their Ministry who have been Assertors and Zealous maintainers of this Doctrine And withall who they were and what they have been in their Ministry and the Dispensation of the Word committed unto them who have risen up in opposition thereunto How also those different Partyes have approved their Profession to the World and acquitted themselves in their Generation in their walking with God may be worth our Consideration doubtlesse if the Doctrine whose declaration and defence we have thus far ingaged in be of such a pernicious tendency as is pretended so destructive to Gospell Obedience and so evidently rendering that great Ordinance of the Ministry uselesse it may be traced to its product of these effects in some measure in the Lives Conversations and Ministry of those who have most zealously espoused it most earnestly contended for it and been most given up to the forme and mould thereof It were a thing every way miraculous if any Roote should for the most part bring forth fruite disagreeing to the nature of it A Taske this is §. 2. I confesse which were we not necessitated unto I could easily dispence with my selfe from ingaging therein But Mr Goodwin having voluntarily entred the list as to this particular and instated a comparison between the Abbettors of the severall Doctrines under Contest Chap. 9. of his Booke a matter we should not have expected from any other man it could not but be thought a grosse neglect of duty and high ingratitude towards those great Blessed Soules who in former and latter dayes with indefatigable pains and eminent successe watred the Vineyard of the Lord with the dew of this Doctrine to decline the Consideration of the comparison made and dressed up to our hand Now because it is a peculiar taske allotted to us to manifest the imbracement of this Truth by those who in the Primitive Church were of greatest note and Eminency for Piety Judgement and skill in dividing the Word aright with the Professed Opposition made unto it by such as those with whom they Lived and succeeding Ages have branded for men unsound in the Faith and leaving the good old Paths wherein the Saints of old found peace to their Soules As also to manifest the receiving propagation of it by all not any one of name excepted those Great Famous Persons whom the Lord was pleased to imploy in the Reformation of his Church walking in this as in sundry other particulars closer up to the Truth of the Gospell than some of their Brethren that at the same time fell off from that Church which was long before fallen off from the Truth I shall in my present inquiry confine my selfe to those of our owne Nation who have been of Renowne in their Generation for their Labour in the Lord and of name among the Saints for their worke in the service of the Gospell For the one halfe of that small space of time §. 3. which is passed since the breaking forth of the light of the Gospell in this Nation
import any such thing as is aimed at from the Text nor the word abide but to the whole proposition the seed of God abideth in him as produced to confirme the former assertion of the not sinning of the Persons spoken of there is nothing spoken at all I shall therefore briefely confirme the Argument in hand by the strength here communicated unto it by the Holy Ghost and then consider what is answered to any part of it or objected to the interpretation insisted on That he that sinneth not neither can sinne in the sence explained shall never fall away totally or finally from God is granted That Believers sinne not nor can sinne so or in the manner mentioned besides the Testimony of the Holy Ghost worthy of all acceptation in the cleare assertion of it we have the Reason thereof manifested in the discovery of the causes of its truth The first Reason is Because the seed of God abideth in them A tacite grant seemeth to be made that fruit sometimes may not visibly appeare upon them as the case is with a Tree in winter when it casts its leaves but its seed remaineth Grace may abide in the habit in and under a winter of Temptation though it doth not exert its selfe in bearing any such actuall fruit as may be ordinarily visible The Word of God is sometimes called seed incorruptible seed causatively as being an instrument in the hand of God whereby he planteth the seed of Life and holinesse in the heart That it is not the outward word but that which is produced and effected by it through the efficacy of the Spirit of God that is by seed intended is evident from the use and nature of it And it is abiding in the Person in whom it is Whatever it is it is called seed not in respect of that from whence it cometh as is the cause and Reason of that appellation of other seed but in respect of that which it produceth which ariseth and insueth upon it and it is called the seed of God because God useth it for the Regeneration of his Being from God being the principle of the Regeneration of them in whom it is abiding in them even when it hath brought forth fruit and continuing so to doe it can be no other but the New Creature New Nature inward Man new principle of Life or habit of Grace that is bestowed upon all Believers whence they are Regenerate quickned or borne againe of which we have spoken before This seed saith the Holy Ghost abideth §. 67. or remaineth in him Whatever falling or withering He may seeme to have or hath this seed the seed of God remaineth in him The principle of his new life abideth some exceptions are made as we shall see afterwards to the signification of the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 remaineth and instances given where it signifyeth for to be and denoteth the essence of a thing not its duration That to abide or remaine is the proper signification of the word I suppose will not be questioned That it may in some place be used in another sence is not dispuited All that lyeth under consideration here is whether the word in this place be used properly according to its genuine and first signification or no It supposeth indeed to be also but properly signifieth only to abide or remaine Now if nothing can be advanced from the Text ot context from the matter treated on or the paralell significancy of some expression that is in conjunction with it that should inforce us to carry it from its proper use and signification the instancing of other places if any such be wherein it is restrained to denote being and not duration is altogether impertinent to the businesse in hand When an Argument is urged from any place of Scripture to pick out any word in the Text and to manifest that it hath been used improperly in some other place and therefore must be so in that is a procedure so farre from an ingenious Answer that it will scarce passe for a tolerable shift or evasion To remaine then or to abide is the proper signification of this word nothing is in the least offered to manifest that it must necessarily in this place be diverted from its proper use According to the import of the word the seed of God remaineth in Believers now that remaining of the seed is the cause of their not sinning that sinne or in that manner as the Apostle here denyeth them to be liable to sinne For that is the Reason he giveth why they cannot sinne even because the seed of God remaineth in them Mr Goodwin granteth that this seed remaineth in Believers alwayes unlesse they sinne by a totall defection from God Of not sinning the sinne of totall deâ—ection from God the remaining or abiding of this seed is the cause Whilst that abideth they cannot sinne that sin for it is an unquestionable cause uncontrouleable of their not so doing This seed therefore must be utterly lost and taken away before any such sinne can be committed Now if the seed cannot be lost without the commission of the sinne which cannot be committed till it be lost neither can the seed be lost nor the sin becommited The same thing cannot be before and after its selfe He that cannot go sucha journey unlesse he have such a horse cannot have such a horse unlesse he go such a journey is like to stay at home In what sence the words cannot sin are to be taken was before declared That there are sins innumerable whereinto men may fall notwithstanding this seed is confessed Under them all this seed abideth so it would not do under that which we cannot sin because it abideth but because it abideth that sin cannot be committed The latter part of the Reason of the Apostles assertion §. 68. is for he is borne of God which is indeed a driving on the former to its head and fountaine What it is to be borne of God we need not dispute It was sufficiently discovered in the mention that was made before of the seed of God God by his Holy Spirit bestowing on us a new Spirituall Life which by nature we have not and in respect of whose want we are said to be dead is frequently said to beget us James 1. 14. And we are said to be borne of God He is the Soveraigne disposer dispenser and supreme fountaine of that Life which is so bestowed on us which we are begotten againe unto and are borne with and by And Jesus Christ the Mediatour is also said to have this Life in himselfe Joh 5. because he hath received the spirit of the father to give to his for their quickning who taketh of his and thereby begeteth them a new And this Life which Believers thus receive and whereby indeed radically they become Believers is every where in Scripture noted as Permanent and abiding In respect of the originall of it it is said to be from above