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A08964 The tranquillitie of the minde A verye excellent and most comfortable oration, plainely directing euerye man, & woman, to the true tranquillitie and quyetnesse of their minde. Compyled in Latine by Iohn Barnarde, student in the Vniuersity of Cambridge, now lately translated into Englishe by Anthony Marten.; Oratio pia, religiosa, et solatii plena, de vera animi tranquillitate. English Bernard, John, d. 1567?; Marten, Anthony, d. 1597. 1570 (1570) STC 1925; ESTC S101618 90,089 234

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by the inspiration of the same spirite doth regenerate quicken and renue teach rule gouerne sanctifie erect comfort and confirme vs in fayth helpeth our infirmitie maketh vs light and readie to all good workes Through which we crie with boldnesse Abba father which doth beare witnesse with our spirite that we be the sonnes of God and heyres with Christ Who béetng the earnest of our inheritaunce we are sealed to redemption of the possession purchased by him and being lightened in the ioyes of our minde we knowe what the hope is wherevnto we are called and hauing gotten the inheritaunce of the children we obtaine the riche glorie of his inheritaunce vppon the saints Wherefore seeing in all places the way to Christ is so large as he is present euerie where with his elect to their lyues ende and to the last consummation of the worlde we haue no néede eyther to include our selues in Monasteries or houses of Religion vnder a name of holinesse or to take long pilgrimages in hand for the quieting of our minde or to hide and kéepe our selues in secret wildernesse as the maner was of religious sort in olde time vnlesse like persecution of Christians should waxe hote againe as in those dayes it did But euery man abiding in that vocation whiche God hath called him vnto shall reache to the true ioye of the minde and attaine to the true solitarie contempt of the worlde purchasing to himselfe the testimonie of a good conscience if he put on Christ and laye holde of him in such sorte as he hath shewed himselfe in the scriptures and deuorsing from him all preposterous Iewish fashions he preferre the woorkes commaunded by God before mannes ceremonies and inuentions and to ende all at once if hée lyue and behaue himselfe as he ought both towardes GOD and his worde But of Christ and his worde of the maner of good liuing of the testimonie of a good conscience of the sense of eternall life and of the great comfort by learned men shall be spoken of more at large hereafter Now it is necessarie to declare the lets and impedimentes whereby the most part are so plucked from the true tranquillitie of the minde that a very fewe can attayne therevnto And first of all an excéeding number of people giuing ouer their true confidence in God depende vpon the goodes of fortune being once depriued of them they faynt in their mindes by and by and become sorowfull Moreouer others there be which stay themselues vpon the succour of great men and haue a light heart and indifferent mind so long as they are maintayned with reliefe from them But if the mainteyners themselues quaile they streightwayes runne downe hedlong and fall into most bitter mourning yea and further the greater sort themselues for a tyme vaunte and boast of their power and ryches but if they be excluded from theyr seate of honour and diseased of their flourishing fortune they streightway be at wars with themselues and spende all the rest of their life in sorrow and heauinesse All these being disappoynted of their expectation lye in miserie complayning of their crooked fortune and are woont to sing that doolefull verse The earth is full of sinfulnesse The sea is frayght with wretchednesse Some misfortune there happeneth alwayes in mans lyfe to interrupt and subuert our quietnesse vnlesse a man arme his minde to abide all misaduentures and prepare himselfe before hand to beare what soeuer shall happen vnto him Which common state and rule of life Euripides hath prettily set forth in these thrée verses following There is no worde so fearefull spoke nor fatall chaunce so glide Nor mischiefe wrested into man from wrath that tooke his seede But man by nature should put vp and paciently abide Wherfore Plato compared mans life to a Die whose best chaunce euery Dicer desireth to haue but yet howsoeuer it happeneth he must by arte remedie that which chaunceth to him otherwise than he desired For as the Bée gathereth most swéete hony out of the withered Tyme and out of other herbs of more vnpleasant iuice like so may we also out of euil and vnprofitable things picke out that which may turne to our profite and commoditie Euen as shipwracke to Zeno Citius and banishment to Diogenes gaue them occasion to studie Philosophie But let vs procéede to other perillous matters which be lettes of true tranquillitie of the minde There is seldome founde out any one that is content with his calling but thinks an other in happier case than himsefe When as the poore prefers the riche estate the rich the noble man the noble man the King and euery one hauing other states in admiration desires to be in the same case that they be in Hereof groweth so often chaunging of our trade of lyfe which séemes to bring a happie state with it when in déed they differ not much from sickmen which so often doe alter their purpose For euen as the sickeman cannot away wyth the sight of his wife blameth the Phisition is gréeued at his friende that comes to visite him and yet being gone is displeased againe at there going euen so is the wauering way and trade of life and the wandedring and inconstant mutabilitie of the minde which seldome doth ariue at the quiet and desired porte Wherefore euen as they which are quesie stomacked and are disquieted with vomiting doe leape from one ship to another that they maye finde some ease therby vntill they perceiue themselues nothing the better but to doe the same still that they did before carying their vomite as I may say still about with them where euer they go Euen so they which euer betwene whiles choose now one now an other trade of lyfe doe rather intangle themselues in cares and troubles than be discharged and rid therefrom For whilste they studie as it were to lande at next shallowes they are caryed ofttymes into a more huge déepe and as I may say into a bottomlesse poole What if we do not except out of this number the curious tellers of mens natiuities the Mathematricians and the Astronomers who after a sort doe drawe and call backe all things to a fatall lawe and suppose that mans life maners and successes are gouerned by the power of starres and in prognosticating of other mennes misfortunes cannot foresée their owne destruction With these men let vs ioyne the guessing Soothsaiers which by their deuination tell before of thinges to come Also the wicked inchaunters and detestable Nigromancers which rayse vp the soules of deade men or rather call vp Deuils of whome the Lorde doth plainly forbid to aske any question Such men putting confidence in their vnlawfull and abhominable practises and forsaking the true God being led with their owne horrible errors and ouerlong deceyued with lyes neuer remayne in a stayde and quiet minde And there be others which be so inflamed with the loue of themselues as they couet to
lyfe so vncertaine of lyfe and of it selfe alone no life which so many yeares is a growing and so fewe houres a fading if thou be thus discharged of thy bodily trauell and of the feare of trauell by these thy two speciall friendes Howe much more circumspection and stedfast care and diligence oughtest thou to haue ouer thy soule so incorruptible a thing so eternall so heauenly and vnspeakeable a gift in so short a minute chaunged from sinne to blesse from man to an Aungell from earth to Paradice from momentanie lyfe to vnspeakable thousandes of ages from warre to rewarde from tryall of fayth to triumph for victorie from continuall vexation strife and vnquietnesse to perpetuall consolation securitie and quietnesse Howe much more prouident especiallye in this wonderfull age wherein thy mynde is so mooued and tossed to and fro to see the worlde wonder and the Deuill rage that Christ his true Religion is raysed vppe and published oughtest thou to bee in puruaying for the assured knowledge of the true Tranquillitie stay and confirmation of thy minde a matter sufficient and able to buylde thee a celestiall habitation wherein thou mayest lay vp thy heauenly treasure wherein thou shalt inioy the parpetuall fellowship of Aungelles the continuall contemplation of Gods deuine Maiestie the fruition of euerlasting ioy and felicitie and the liuely fountaine of eternall lyfe If thou with this lightnesse of hearte with this zeale of minde and with these tokens of gladnesse wilt accept and imbrace thy friends which haue shewed thee of so earthly a commoditie of so fraile a thing and as I maye terme it of such a masse of Morter With how much more feruent zeale pure loue and beneuolent minde beloued art thou to accept the Author hereof and Translator of the same who haue presented so singuler a benifite vnto thee as is this booke which may so much further and profite thee for the safetie of thy soule The one of these thy friendes nurst and educated in the beautifull lappe of liberall science the other led till he had seene this booke with delightes and trayned from youth to the intisementes of Courtly vanities The one alwayes fedde with deuine foode of Euangelicall Doctrine the other taught till ere-whilste with prophane knowledge of obscure darkenesse The one practising as well by his life as by his penne to compile and gather togither the deepe and secret wisedome of Tranquillitie of the minde the other beeing scoller to this booke and hauing put in proufe the Lessons therein learned remayneth as a witnesse to the worlde of the manifolde consolation and commoditie reaped by the same The one hauing layde vp in store this maruellous stuffe of building for the edifying of hymselfe and of all those in the vniuersall worlde which vnderstand the Latine tongue the other for the dutie he oweth to hys Countrie hath brought foorth the same and layde it readie before the eyes of all oure Englishe Nation and Countrie All the thanks and recompence which he hopeth to reape of thee is that thou and that for thine owne singuler pleasure comfort and commoditie wylt wholye reade ouer the same especially bycause it is one whole continued stile and Oration depending consequently yet playnly easily and manifestlye one poynt vpon an other And therefore thou must of necessitie so doe if thou wilt learne how to obtaine the true quietnesse of thy mynde This I will assure thee gentle Reader that if thou wylt with attentiue eares pervse this booke in such sort as I haue declared vnto thee of what state condicion or degree so euer thou bee or howe so euer thy bodie bee inclined or thy mynde affected thou shalt reape inestimable and heauenly profite thereby In such sort as if thou be high of dignitie thou wilt not become disdainefull If thou bee base of state ambicious Or if thou bee meane of calling mutable and inconstant Neyther in prosperitie thou wilt shewe thy selfe vngratefull but thankefull not prowde but lowly of spirite In sodaine sadnesse thou wilt lay holde vpon speedie merynesse In vnreasonable merinesse vpon discreete temperaunce In the leaden lethargie and disease of sinne vpon the quicke remembraunce of mercie by Christ In aduersitie thou wilt not become impacient nor pensiue but quiet and ioyfull In sicknesse not murmuraunt and waywarde but pacient and content with Gods visitation Yea such fruite mayst thou finde by some small paynes bestowed herein as I dare speake it thou shalt confesse thy selfe to stand a thousand tymes more afeard of thy three most spitefull aduersaries I meane the worlde the fleshe and the deuill when the worlde most flattreth thee with the glorious and glittering shew of hir vaine giftes bestowed vpon thee and in thy chiefest securitie of welth and happy dayes than in the most troublesome tempestes of trying thy fayth by affliction of the worlde by prouocation of the flesh or by Sathans instigation of thy minde eyther else in the time when God by his owne handes doth lay his gentle correction of sicknesse vpō thee Afeard I say in such safe prosperitie least God make small account of thee glad and ioyfull in pinching aduersity bicause he acknowledgeth thee for his naturall child and not reiecteth thee as a reprobate bastard That thou being thus mortified to the world and renued by Christ to the life to come mayest so long as the blessed will of God is that thy wretched carkasse shal yet remaine vpon the face of the earth be so light and glad of heart so firme calme quiet of minde in the true faith of Iesus Christ and so rauished with angelicall and spiritual cogitation vpon deuine and heauenly treasures as thy verie self may be alredy seperated from thy selfe and thy body no longer seme to beare rule suppresse and Prison the spirit as in euery carnall minded man it doth But the spirite altogither to direct sanctifie subdue and gouerne the bodie and the same to beare leade and carie about with it no lesse than if it were alreadie chaunged and lifted vp to the euerlasting felicitie of Gods eternall kingdome purchased for vs by hys sonne Iesus who with the father the holy ghost one eternall God be blessed praysed and magnified nowe and in the worlde to come Amen An admonition to the Reader ALthough beloued Reader this Treatise be not of those sort of Bookes vvhich are vsually deuided into Chapters eyther short or long yet asvvell by notes in the margent as also by the tytles oboue the heade of euery leafe you are no lesse plainlye directed to euery perticular matter therein than by the other you might be A godly and faythfull Oration full of comfort which intreateth of true tranquillitie of the minde compiled and gathered in Latin by Iohn Barnard englished by Anthonie Marten IT SHALL GOOD people be a thing most profitable and very godly and in all mischaunces the readiest refuge if I shall in déede performe as in hope I haue attempted to shewe with all diligence where the
of controuersie concerning our fayth and haue intreated of euerie thing in order as matters necessarie for our purpose did fall out There resteth that by all wayes and meanes we can we searche more dilygentlye and when the place serueth better for the purpose to trye out vppon whome Christ is woont to bestowe that excellent peace which he promosed at his departing hence to giue to his Apostles and wyth them to leaue it Shall all persons enioye this peace shall euery one possesse thys so high a benefite I woulde all Christians woulde so wholye dedicate themselues to Christ and so dyligently obserue the rule prescrybed to them by him their onely maister that they might aspire to that most plesaunt ioye of a quyet minde But the way to this so firme a peace is cut off from an infinite multytude through their owne default who starting from the purenesse and integritie of lyfe are defiled in their sinnes and serue their owne lustes Farre from thys are they kept which laying aside the feare of God set great store by themselues which walke in this world according to the tyme according to the spirite that workes in peruerse children and according to their owne concupiscence and which studie not wyth all indeuour and resistaunce to purge the olde leauen but doe whatsoeuer pleaseth the fleshe and their owne fansies To be short all such as are excluded there from as wittingly and wyllingly repugnaunt to the Table of the ten commaundements with all pronenesse of minde rushe hedlong into all mischiefe naughtinesse A great way also are they seuered from thys peace to recken euery sinne more perticularly which be whoremongers adoulterers delicate persons théeues couetous folke drunkardes raylers extorcyoners vniust and wicked men mankyllers lyers periurers enuyers whisperers backbyters spightfull highe minded and glorious men and al vncleane persons which obstinatelye contynue in their sinnes and boldly followe whatsoeuer is enimy vnto the wholsome doctrine of the Euangelist and vnto the glory of the blessed god For those men cannot but tremble in their mindes and quake with inwarde dreade when they vnderstande the wrath and vengeaunce of God towardes them when they perceyue before hande that they shall haue him to be a Iudge and reuenger of their naughtinesse And all those which be prophaners of his temple and runne hedlong into vice the Lorde will destroy and iudge except they repent For he will punishe them with a seconde death casting them into the lake burning with fyre and brimstone and condemning them to euerlasting paine For they obtayned not the spirite of promise eyther by reason of their vnbeliefe pride and wantonnesse eyther for that they were apparelled with no workes of righteousnesse nor practised the worde of God as they ought to haue done but lyued after their owne wayes or rather after the maner of Dogs in gyuing themselues to vncleanesse ryot and other vices And bicause they walked on still after the maner of men in their owne concupiscenses not agréeable to reason therefore hath the Lorde whyle they yet liue called them deade the Apostle named them fleshely and beastlye the Prophete termed them cattell and brute beasts common experience counted them no better than cattell voyde of reason and finally the lawe it selfe hath iudged them vncleane persons Therefore they only are taught by Christ and finde rest vnto their soules which detest sinne and turne to their God by fayth especiallye with the desire of their heart which crucifie the flesh with hir lustes and kill the déedes of the same by the spirite and being deade to sinne liue to righteousnesse and innocencie The which being buried togither with Christ liue againe with him and studie to walke in newenesse of life They which after a sort worke violence to theyr owne nature to take away dominion of sinne in them and they also which reposing their trust in God endeuour to liue in the fleshe as if they were not in the fleshe that the old man being shaken of they may dayly put on the new and the Image that in Adam was lost they may recouer again by renuing the same more more in there mynde euery day They only ascend to that blessed kingdome wherein is ioy and peace in the holy ghost which perceiue the loue of God towardes them and imbrace the same from the bottome of their heart with thankesgiuing helping their poore brethren as farre as their habilitie wil stretch both with their trauell councell and substance They also which spare no labour to serue in their vocation but hauing taken a function in hande do passe through the same to the glorie of god They which couet not riches which compasse not honors nor hunt after pleasures but with a stayde mynde dispise all humaine and earthly things and fixe the same vpon the high and celestiall treasure And they moreouer which in wishing for the Lordes comming doe rather lyke the same should come than dread and abhorre it Such persons as thus renounce all impietie and bestowe the course of this lyfe in godlinesse righteousnesse holinesse and sobrietie of verye right are called men both pure spirituall and liuing to God bicause they haue the spirit of the father which maketh man pure exalteth him to the life of god Whose quietnesse what is it the can impaire when they perceiue féele the louing kindnesse of God so great towards them as he doth not onely of his fatherly affection appoynt them among the number of hys children giues them plentie of his spirite and as the Apostle sayth richely endueth them styrres vp new desires in their harts and such as are correspondent to the will of God inflames vs to loue God and to haue charitie towards our neighbour driues vs to prayse God continually to confesse our sinnes to aduaunce the Gospell to call for helpe to render thankes to haue true and stedfast confidence in God mooues vs moreouer to all dueties of godlinesse to pacience in aduersitie to sobrietie in aboundaunce to dexteritie towardes our neighbor to diligence in our calling to meeknesse in behauiour to the indeuour of peace and concorde to vertues méete for a Christian to liue friendly to the life of man and profitably to the Church of Christ to the reposing of our sure and stedfast saluation in Christ But he also beholdeth vs with hys fatherly countenaunce kéepeth vs carefully as it were the apple of his eie and brings vs to that glorious kingdome where wée being ridde from the burthen of necessitie and turmoyles of this lyfe all the blessed shall inioy the continuall beholding of their god Vnto which blessednesse let no man thinke he shall attaine which vnder the cloke of fayned holinesse and colourable chastitie of life shal for a time bleare mens eyes and hyde his secret filthinesse wyth craftie and hypocriticall dissimulations vnlesse he shall inwardly also before God appeare such a one as he outwardly professeth and shall in déede liue continently temperately soberly
minde whereof the other is framed and whereto it is semblant And what doth Philosophie promise to bring to passe being adorned with so many high prayses as it is called the guide of our life the schoolemaister of manners the mother of vertues the expeller of vices the tilling of the witte the medicine of the minde doth it not promise a rest from cares delectation of the mindes of such as be trauellers therein And doth she not as in hir owne right challenge the shaking of of vaine carefulnesse quenching of lusts driuing away of feare and the curing or to speake least the moderating of turmoyles of the minde Neyther doth Phylosophie set forth onely in vtter shewe so greate a profession but the héerers also thereof being taught goodly preceptes and instructed with iolly perswasions doe declare both by their life communication the vertue and force therof resting in them Which of the olde Phylosophers was eyther moued with the occasions of sorrowe or was appalled at death when it aproched Socrates fast bounde in prison seased not to dispute of Phylosophie and the very daye of his death reasoned at large concerning the immortalitie of the soule And when in his hande he helde that deadly cuppe he departed this miserable body with so pleasant and iocande a minde as he séemed not to be preased to his death but vsing pleasaunt wordes as if he had gone to a solemne banket of his friendes whome he had not séene a good whyle before Wherefore to such as know not Christ beyng not yet reuealed to all the worlde I woulde iudge no kinde of life comperable to the Phylosophers eyther if they séeke to driue away cares eyther else for the naturall recreation of their mindes For what is there that eyther in welth and riches eyther in pleasure and pastime either in honor and aduancement doth so excéedingly pacifie the minde and poures gladnesse therin as doth the science of Phylosophie and knowledge thereof which hath beene author of those goulden precepts of lyuing and being collected into bookes hath published the same for a memoriall to all the posterities But after that Christ the brightnesse of glorie who being the same light that giueth light to euerie man comming into this worlde shewed himselfe to the earth and opened the secret will of his father and the true knowledge of tranquillitie of the minde both to kingdomes and nations we are commaunded to here his voyce him to obey and serue him to follow as our onely shepherde and maister in whome all treasures of wisedome and knowledge lye hid The Phylosophers were but men and as Saint Paule calleth them but naturall men who coulde attaine no higher from earthly things than the naturall reason of man woulde permitte them But Christ both is and was the sonne of God who of his infinite mercy left the throne of his maiestie in heauen and from the bosome of his father descended downe vpon the earth to open the misteries hid from euery generation since the beginning of the worlde that wherevnto man being but a creature could not attaine by reason of his blindenesse therevnto his minde might ascende being lightned chaunged and regenerated by the spirite of Christ And the Phylosophers doe chiefly exhorte euerye one to that worthye and triumphant victorie which is ment of our lustes and appetites than which they accompt none more greater nor yet more honorable For he that hath ouercome an enimie was of more force than his enimie but he that by restrayning himselfe bridleth his owne lustes such a one hath ouercome himselfe He that hath ouerthrowne his enimie hath vanquished an externe aduersarie but he that subdueth his owne desires conquereth a Rebell and domesticall Traytour There is no euill that is not easier to be resisted than worldly pleasure For of what sorte so euer it be the same is a terror to vs euen at the first sight and for the asperitie thereof striketh vs with a quaking feare For she with hir smiling lookes allureth men vnto hir and with hir sweete motions falling into the senses spéedily winneth fauor no lesse than doth the song of the Marmayde call backe and drawe to hir companie such as passe by Through wanton pleasures was Hanniball vndone at Capua yet could no ouerthrow in battel discomfite him Wherfore he that ouercommeth his lustes doth not only with the olde Troians put away Helene frō him but plainly triumpheth ouer sin doth a greater act than to ouercome the strongest holde in the world Very well therefore sayd Plato A man to ouercome himself is the chiefe and most excellent victory of all others but to be ouercome of himselfe of all others is a most shameful horrible fall With such like exhortation the Phylosophers doe annimate and incorage vs to this difficult hard conflict and teach instruct vs with all the preceptes they can and yet doe they neyther kéepe néere the right course nor rightly set forth the same and are neyther present with their hearers as they shoulde be neyther indue them with diuine powre from aboue neyther yet are able to gyue grace for bearing away of victorie But Christ leadeth vs from all wandring and troublesome crossewayes of error and blindnesse and setteth vs with his doctrine a true and readie way and doth not only sit as Iudge of our doings but furnisheth vs also with the whole armour of God wherewith we being armed and fortified on euerie side maye resist all our aduersaries at once both ouercome the motions of the fleshe and kéepe our soules vndefiled from the worlde And the same Christ being truly present with his spirit in euery place both exhorteth vs to fight indueth vs from aboue with strength to the battell by hys grace helpeth vs to ouercome when wée faint lifteth vs vp and when we get the victorie crowneth vs Moreouer although we willingly imbrace the wholsome admonitions of Philosophers whereby we are called to remember our frailtie and weaknesse and to kéepe downe the pride of man and although we set some store by those excellent disputations which deliuered the minde from perishing and so earnestly endeuored to set the same at libertie yet verie greatly and I knowe not how farre of Philosophie hath béene from the féele and taste of eternall life Euen so much as neyther eie hath séene neyther eare hath heard neyther heart hath imagined Yet some maner of féeling thereof hath God reueled to his elect by his holy spirite But of the exceding greatnesse of that vnspeakable glorie none of the olde Philosophers coulde so much as dreame vpon or make coniecture of Which thing God in his sonne Iesus hath appoynted as a right of inheritaunce to be inioyed of the true worshipers of him euen since the first beginning of the world and creation of all things For others lacked the holy spirit of promise and adoption which God imparteth to the faythfull that desire and call vpon him for the same and