God with the diuell the world their owne consciences and all They they say are neuer troubled nor disquieted they finde nothing to burthen them nor molest them they thank God for it What grace haue they It is to bee feared none at all And poor soules the spirit of Satan still breathes in them and corruption hath them still in chaines and they are ready euery houre to bee cut off and popt ouer into the pit of destruction and yet ah wofull case they see it not but applaude themselues and solace themselues as if they were in no danger and no aliants to the regenerate condition Sayest thou thou hast nothing within thee to trouble thee nothing to molest thee nor euer haddest thou thankest God for it Wilt thou take a word from me and marke what I shall say I assure thee whosoeuer thou bee I would not be in thine estate for a thousand worlds if there were so many Thou art without grace and wilt not beleeue it The God of heauen perswade thee of it for if that be true which our Sauiour speaketh s Lu. 11.21 While the strong man armed that is the Diuell keepeth the house all things are in peace Then if all things be thus at peace in thee to harden thy heart and seare thy conscience that euil one still holdeth thee in bonds thou art still bound in the fetters of sin and art in fearefull thraldome thereunto and vntill a stronger then all these commeth I meane the Lord Iesus and set thy owne corruptions and the holy Ghost together at variance in thy soule miserable and lamentable must thy condition needes be I tel thee if the Spirit of grace were in thee there would bee a spirituall whirlewinde in thy soule two contrary blasts meeting grappling with one another like the twinnes in t Gen. 25.22 Rebeccahs wombe and they would make thee cry out as she did Why am I thus why am I thus worldly why am I thus lazie in my profession why am I thus dead harted in the seruice of my God thus proud thus full of selfe-loue thus passionate and tuchy c. and thou shouldest finde the Spirit of Faith resisting the spirit of vnbeleefe distrust doubting the Spirit of truth resisting the spirit of errour the Spirit of loue resisting the spirit of enuy malice frowardnesse the spirit of humility the spirit of pride the spirit of zeale the spirit of key-coldnesse luke-warmenesse carnall feare c. Thus it would be with thee if thou wert regenerate Albeit this conflict of Contraries be not alwayes alike because grace sometimes getteth the foyle sometimes the conquest though neuer the fall yet the experienced Christian knoweth with S. Paul that whensoeuer hee intendeth any good euill is present with him and in his best actions corruption troubleth him whi h he many times findeth much adoe to keep vnder And therefore I conclude It is a vaine thing for any man or woman to imagine that they are sanctified Wherefore let those that refuse to pray in the Temple as Anabaptisticall and Papisticall Recusants do suspect themselues to be swolne rather with the blasts of heresie the winde of vaine-glory then blowne vppon with the gales of Sanctitie Let those that care not to pray any where but in the temple neglecting this duety with their charges in their houses as carnall and common Protestants do suspect themselues to be carried rather with the winde of custome and fashion then of grace and heauenly inspiration Let those that vse it in their families and make no conscience of it apart by themselues whenas there are so many secret corruptions to be acknowledged and bewailed in the best which are to be kept from the dearest friends in the family feare themselues to bee guided rather by the spirit of hypocrisie then possessed with the Spirit of grace But such as care neither for praying in the Temple nor in the family nor secretly let them not only suspect but also know themselues to be such as are altogether voyde of the spirituall operation of Gods Spirit in the work of Regeneration For where that worke is there is the Spirit of adoption and where the Spirit of adoption is there is a crying Abba Father such wil haue so familiar frequent communion with the Lord that the Church the family the streetes the high-wayes the walkes the chamber the bed the closet the shop yea the prison it selfe c. shall be made witnesses of those heauenly ejaculations which their hearts and lips dart vp into the eares of the Almighty that great hearer of prayers Secondly as the spirituall man is heard of God sending vp praiers to the high Court of Parliament in Heauen so men shal heare the sound of his sanctified tongue in holy and religious communication I delight sayth Dauid to be talking of thy righteous iudgements a Ps 39.2 While I held my peace from good my sorrow was stirred yea my heart waxed hot within me b Acts 22 1. c Paul must needes be telling and talking of his conuersion before his very enemies shewing what notable things the Lord had wrought in him and done for him Whence was it that c Acts Aquila and Priscilla did instruct Apollos in the way of God more perfectly that d 2. Tim. 1.5 compar'd with chap. 3.14 6. Eunica did teach Timothy but because the Spirit had so breathed in their hearts that they could not holde their tongues but they must be speaking of the wayes of God to strangers they neuer saw before and to their domesticall inferiors and home-dwellers When grace hath seasoned the heart it will so salt and pouder the speech that it will both eat out putrified and rotten communication and also make the tongue a fit instrument to minister grace to the hearers Take triall of thy selfe by this particular also What is thy speech Speakest thou the language of Ashdod or the dialect of Canaan Dost thou with Dauid e Ps 39.1 take such heed to thy ways that thou maiest not offend with thy tong keeping thy mouth as with a bridle Nay dost thou with the same Prophet f Psal 34.11 call thy children vnto thee and teach them the feare of the Lord and vppon all fitting occasions the praises of God and the statutes of God continually in thy mouth If they be it is a good signe that thou hast a good stocke of grace in thy heart but if thy tongue g Iac. 3.6 be set on fire with hell as Saint Iames speaketh breathing out stinking blasphemous filthy frothy false slaunderous venemous vnsauoury speeches it is a very strong euidence against thee that the breath of Heauen hath not blowne vppon thee For I neuer reade in all the Scripture that a regenerate heart and a reuiling tongue an holy heart and a ribald tongue a gracious heart and a blasphemous periurious tongue a spirituall heart and a dissembling backebiting and scoffing tongue haue stoode together
vntill it hath prepared the heart by breaking and humbling it and taking away the flintinesse of it Thou therefore whose heart is stony whose conscience is crusty bewaile thy securitie lament thine impenitencie and take thou no quiet vntill more remorse bee wrought in thee and euery check that thy conscience giueth thee for any good which thou hast neglected for any euill which thou hast committed quench it not choake it not repell it not For if thou resistest when conscience doth its office thou indisposest thy selfe to any remorse and thou occasionest the powers of thy soule to be so hide-bound that no spirituall moisture of sorrow for the lacke of grace can bedeaw thee and how then can the winde of grace blowe vpon thee Wherefore vntill the word of Grace hath thus farre wrought vpon thee to bring thee to a soft and broken heart think thou it hath don thee little or no good for whom the Lord doth freely worke vpon to sanctification hee doth also bring to mortification the second step wherunto is a soft and tender spirit Lastly The fourth helpe to sanctification prayer vnto the Lord for grace is a notable meanes to obtaine it For as the Lord f Psal 105. bringeth the wind out of his treasures so he sendeth downe his Spirit and euery good gift of the same from heauenly places not by any locall mutation as though the third person in the Trinitie did come from his throne of maiestie but by a supernatural operation and working in the hearts of the Elect the will of the Father in this worke goeth first the wil of the Sonne followeth that and the will of the Spirit proceedeth from both Non tempore sed or dine and therefore seeing grace doth thus come downe from heauen as the winde from the cloudes wee must by Petitions send vp to heauen for it Vnto this our Sauiour Christ doth encourage vs when-as hee sayth g Luk 11.13 Your heauenly father wil giue his Spirit to them that aske him But will some obiect and say Obiect How can wee pray for the Spirit while we want it when as wee cannot pray aright for any thing vntill Answer 1 wee haue the Spirit Whereunto I answer First it must bee considered vnto whom I speake to wit to such whom the Word hath preuailed withall to bring them to a knowledge of the want of grace and to remorse of conscience because of this want now they that are brought thus farre they are disposed to pray for it and therefore to such as these are very well may I speake as the Apostle doth concerning Wisedom h Iac. 1.5 If any man lacke that is feeles the lacke of wisedome and so consequently of grace let him aske it of God Yea and desire God to giue him grace to call for it aright and entreate others to begge the same thing for him Againe howsoeuer we cannot Answer 2 pray for the Spirit vntill we haue the Spirit yet we must pray for it that we may ascertaine our selues that we are in the way to attaine it for one of the first steppes to grace is an earnest desire to bee made a partner of grace yea such a desire as will not be satisfied vntill it hath it And neuer let that man looke to bee breathed vpon spiritually that hath not an heart to send vp sighs and sutes earnestly to the God of heauen for his holy Spirit As Mariners therefore when they would haue a prosperous gale to driue them to the hauen are wont to say Blowe winde blowe winde so pray thou Blowe Lord breathe Spirit oh breathe some heauenly blastes some spirituall motions some holy inspirations into my gracelesse barren and empty heart And let that be thy prayer which was the prayer of a Christian father and constant Martyr Cypr. de S. sancto folio 32. Adesto sancte spiritus sanctifica templum corporis nostri consecram habitaculum tuum dignam te habitatore domum compone adorna thalamum tuum quietis tuae reclinatorium circundae varietatibus virtutum sterne pauimenta pigmentis nite at mansio tua carbunculis flammeis gemmarū splendorib c. Come thou holy Spirit sanctifie the temple of my body and soule consecrate it as an habitation for thy selfe make it an house fit for so worthy a guest to lodge in beautifie it as thy chamber beset it as the Cabin of thy rest round about with the variety of all vertues let it glister as thy mansion with spirituall carbuncles and with the splendor of heauenly Pearles cause the odours of thy gracious oyntments to perfume it within and so regenerate and renue my heart that it may be established in grace for euer If in some such wise as this thou wilt but feruently faithfully and feelingly make knowne thy requests vnto the Lord thou shalt finde that that Spirit which descended vpon Christ in the similitude of a i Mat. 3.16 Doue and vpon the Apostles in the likenesse of clouen and fiery tongues k Act. 2.3 at the feast of Pentecost will come downe vpon thee in the likenesse of a mighty wind to purge and purifie thee to renue and sanctifie thee and to infuse into thee innocencie wisedome zeale faith fear loue and all graces in measure needful for thy saluation And thus Christian Reader haue I pointed out vnto thee the helpes which may further thee towards the attainment of sauing grace The Word must be attended to that it may teach thee humilitie humilitie must be attained vnto that out of an acknowledgement of thine own vnworthinesse and vnholinesse thy heart may be softned and a soft heart must be endeuoured for that out of a broken contrite spirit thou maiest earnestly call vpon God for the gales and graces of his holy Spirit who vpon thy praying vnto him aright hath made a gracious promise freely and liberally to vouchsafe them vnto thee without reproaching thee And that thou maiest be perswaded the more willingly to follow this direction Motiues to stir vp to the carefull vse of these meanes Motiue 1. and be the more eagre thus in the pursuite of holinesse doo but in the first place consider the consolation that these graces will afford a man in the time of affliction and triall For endeuourest to be sanctified Thinke we now vpon these two things seriously meditate wee vpon them carefully and let them be as two goades in our sides to make vs industrious in vsing meanes to be gracious Would wee haue a comforter in the times of heauinesse would we be partakers of euerlasting happinesse then let vs as we haue beene exhorted follow the rules that haue beene prescribed vs to attaine to holinesse that the blastes of heauen may inspire grace into vs. Which grace the Lord grant vs for his mercies sake Sect. 5. Vse 4. Admonition And so from my third Vse which was for exhortation I proceede to a fourth which is the last
thee as to worke thee to a reformation of thine open lewdnesse and profanenesse 2. The ciuill persons selfe-conceit confuted And now ridding my hands of the profane person I come to encounter with the ciuill whom I feare I shall finde as strongly wedded to his owne fancy as the former The Goliah of whose selfe conceit of hauing grace if I may but beate to the ground with this stone this doctrine I should think my self happy in my slinging and prosperous in confuting And the more happy too because I know that it is easier to conuince a profane and notorious rebell against the God of heauen then to remooue a ciuill Iusticiarian from an high opinion of himselfe if he be once settled vpon the lees of his owne supposed righteousnesse Well then in hope of some successe from the Lord I will heaue at this mountayne of his conceit as the Lord shall giue me helpe and the poynt yeelde me leaue Heare him thus vanting of himselfe I pay tithe of all that I doe possesse I neuer beguiled any man the value of a groate I haue euer beene faithfull in my promises iust in my proceedings with men a louer of my Church no drunkeard no swearer no whoremaister no thiefe c. so that if the proud e Lu. 18.11 Pharisie and he were standing together in the temple you could not tell which were the greatest boaster and what conclusion draweth hee from hence thinke you that Grace must needes be his inheritance the Spirit must needes bee his portion as though Father Sonne and holy Ghost were all pinned to his sleeue and whosoeuer should say that hee were not bad and that the subtile serpent the diuell and thine owne cousening heart doe nothing else but play the sophisticating impostors and deceiuers with thee when they would make thee beleeue that thou art spiritually graced with inward sanctity because thou art restrayningly endued with outward ciuility Shall I close a little with thee and like S. Iames in the case of faith deale with thee in this case of grace f Iac. 2.18 Shew me thy faith by thy workes sayth he So say I shew me the breathing of sound grace in thee by the sense and feeling it effecteth in the faculties of the soule For where the Spirit of grace is there is a feeling of the worke of it sometimes afflicting thy heart with a sorrow for thy falls sometimes affecting thy spirituall appetite with a vehement longing after the merits of Christ Iesus sometimes affecting thy taste with the sweetnes of Gods goodnesse sometimes working thee to tremble as Habakkuk g Haba 3.16 did When the Lawe through the eare of the vnderstanding conueieth the terrible sounds of iudgement to the affections sometimes causing thee to reioice when the Gospel bringeth the sweete Songs of saluation to the soule sometimes feelingly stirring thee vp to be zealous in the wayes of godlinesse to be iealous of the baites to wickednesse that are layd in thy way when the word of spirituall exhortation admonition and counsell doth conuey the sound of Gods Precepts and Commaundements to thy vnderstanding eyther by meanes of those Sermons which thou hearest those bookes which thou readest or that conference which thou hast with the seruants of GOD This kind of sense and feeling shouldst thou haue besides the hard and sharp conflicts with doubting coldnesse worldlinesse which I haue spoken of before if euer the Spirit hath effectually breathed vpon thee Chap. 3. pag. 39. Now answer me hast thou this sense and feeling Thou hast not neither canst haue so long as thou art but meerly ciuill For howsoeuer with profane ones thou mayest haue good motions now and then and with hypocrites mayest haue certaine flashes the vanity wherof I shall discouer by and by yet with true Christians thou hast no portion of true sauing sense and feeling and if no spirituall sense no grace For where grace is there is life as hath beene shewed and if life then sense as well as motion and action But if thou wilt not be born downe but that thou hast spirituall life and sense then I must entreat thee to proue that those fruits of righteousnesse which thou so much braggest of are grounded vpon a sound knowledge of the needefulnes of them and vpon an hearty desire of honoring God by them and that they are ioyned also with a conscionable care of yielding obedience to that which the Lord requireth in the Lawes of the first Table as well as in those of the second Table because that GOD which commaundeth the one doth enioyne the other also but this I am sure thou canst not prooue Thou art a good Church-keeper because thou wouldest keepe out of the Court though neyther Court nor Counsell can preuaile with some thou keepst thy word because thou wouldst keepe thy credit thou liuest quietly with thy neighbours because thou thinkest it is good sleeping in a safe skinne and otherwise thou mightest be hated and counted a troublesome fellow thou fliest Stewes Tauernes and the like places more to saue thy body from diseases thy estate from consuming thy name from stinking then for any thing else these by-respects and sinister considerations rather sway thee in thy courses then the things which should sway thee Thou liuest ciuilly and not so notoriously as the lewder sort doe for these carnall respects rather then because thou feelest the Spirit of God preparing thy will to yielde obedience vnto Gods Commaundement sounding in the Word against open rebellion and calling for outward reformation Stop vp thy mouth then thou ciuill person and blush thou to say that thou art truely gracious doe not thinke that thou hast receiued any more of the spirit then an vnregenerate person may possibly haue For for all thy ciuill honesty thou art with h Act. 8.23 Symon Magus in the bond of iniquity vntill in some degree or other thou comest to feele grace worke in thee through the good meanes which thou enioyest either to thy sound humiliation solide consolation zealous reformation for conscience sake abstayning from euill and carefull confirmation for conscience sake inuring thy selfe to that which is good obeying heartily readily cheerefully sincerely that which is commanded by God as well in the first Table in hearing reading meditation conference prayer with thy family houshold instruction c. as in the second Table in liuing quietly dealing equally carrying thy self ciuilly towards thy neighbour By this time I might haue done confuting 3. Hypocrites deceiue thēselues but that hypocrites and hollow-hearted professours stand in our way whom I am now to grapple withall and why grapple with them because they do not onely intrude themselues into the cōpany of true Saints but also lay claime without any right to that very same possession of sauing grace which is onely peculiar to the Saints For because hauing a promptnesse of capacity a steady memory to conceiue and to keepe the things which they heare or
is not heard by all alike that doe heare it why wilt thou measure another mans hearing by thine owne eare another mans graces by thine owne feeling Is there not diuersitie of gifts and are there not different degrees in feeling If thou bee a Christian thou darest not deny it If then that grace or those graces which thou hast be wrought in thy brother whether the measure of his feeling bee the same with thine yea or no take heed that thou doest not entertayne such hard vncharitable conceits of him If the fruits of the Spirit speake for him doe not thou speake against him though the sense which doth accompany the worke of mortification and goeth So is euery one that is borne of the Spirit The words apart interpreted 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The meaning of the words must first bee enquired into But canst not tell In the Originall this phrase is thus set down Thou knowest not Now to bring-in the diuers acceptions and sundry significations that this word Know hath in the Scriptures were but needelesly to spend Time and fill Paper in this Text. This negatiue Thou knowest not or Canst not tell is asmuch as the affirmatiue Thou art ignorant Whence it commeth there is some little difficulty in this little word IT whether it be to be referred to Winde Quest Answ or Sound And it may easily be answered that it hath relation vnto Winde rather then Sound and the reason is this because Nicodemus could not but know euen by meere hearing whence the sound of the Winde came viz. from the Winde though by meere hearing hee could not tell what corner the Winde it selfe comes from So that this phrase Whence IT commeth may be turned thus Whence that Winde cometh yea Obiect but will some obiect and say The cause of the Winde may bee knowne and a man may easily vnderstand whence it commeth both in respect of the supernaturall cause of it and naturall Is not the supernaturall cause of it God himselfe The sayings of Moses declare as much h Exd. 11.13 The LORD brought an East winde vpon the Land all that day and all that night and in the nineteenth verse of the same chapter IEHOVAH turned a mighty strong west winde which tooke away the locusts and cast them into the red Sea And in another place he saith i Num. 11 13. There went forth a winde from the LORD and brought Quailes from the Sea And by the Prophet Amos k Amos 4.17 GOD is called the Creator of the windes Secondly as for the naturall cause of the winde it is knowne to be a cold cloud meeting in the middle region of the aire with such vapours as arise from the earth according to that of the Psalmist l Psal 135 7. He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth hee bringeth the winde out of his treasuries that is out of the Caues and hidden places of the earth where the Lord holdeth the windes as in a storehouse to bring them forth thence according to his pleasure So that thus I say it may be knowne whence the winde commeth True Why then doeth Christ heere charge Nicodemus with such ignorance that hee did not know whence the winde came Was he a Doctor in Israel and had hee neither Philosophie to know the naturall cause of the winde nor Diuinitie to know the supernaturall To this I answer Answer to this obiection that the words are not to be vnderstood of Nicodemus his ignorance in the cause of the winde and whence it ariseth as from the supernaturall and naturall originall of it but of his ignorance about the particular place angle and corner whence this winde or that winde commeth implying that hee could not know whether it came from East or West or North or South onely by hearing the sound of it and so are the words to bee vnderstood Nor whither it goeth that is Nor into what corner it will turne how strongly or how long it will blowe what a measure of sound it wil rise to ere it ceaseth So is euery one that is borne of the Spirit This at the first sight seems to be a strange speech being so to be applyed as it is I meane to the immediate fore-going sentence Canst not tell whence it commeth and whither it goeth For what Doubt can wee not know whence the Spirit of regeneration commeth or what it worketh Doth not the Scripture tell vs that the holy Ghost proceedeth from the Father the Sonne and that m Iac. 1.17 euery good and perfect gift cometh downe from the Father of Lights and that the fruits of the Spirit and the effects which it produceth are n Galat. 5 22.23 loue ioy peace long-suffering gentlenes goodnes faith meekenes c. Yes why then is it said heere that it is with the operation of the Spirit in the regenerate as it is with the winde in the ayre not to be knowne whence it cometh and whither it goeth I answer Solution This phrase is heere vsed not to signifie vnto vs that the wayes of spirituall men are vnknowne to those that where it will cease or how it will cease how strong it will be how long it will blowe before it will fall So is it with the blowings of grace in the regenerate sometimes thogh they feele the Spirit working in them they cannot distinctly and directly tell whether the Spirit be the Author of it yea or no and when they doe know whence it cometh and can tell that the Spirit is the originall of it they can not tell what measure of it they shall receiue From the words thus cōmented vppon two poynts of Doctrine do arise .i. that the Spirit is somtimes felt working and yet is not discerned to bee the Spirit secondly That the measure of a Christians graces is incomprehensible CHAP. XIII The first proposition handled out of the last part of the Text. Sect. 1. Doctr. 9. THe former of these wanteth not proofe For that the Spirit is somtimes felt working by the regenerate in themselues and yet is no more knowne by them whence that worke commeth then the winde by the bare sound of it can be knowne from what particular corner whether East or West c. it cometh is as cleare a case in Diuinitie as can be It was the Spirit no doubt that mooued Nicodemus to come to Christ and it is very likely that hee heard a certayne secret sound within him telling him that Christ was an extraordinary teacher sent from God and that bade him come to Christ for instruction yet Nicodemus did not know that this motion came from the Spirit of God For if he had he would neuer haue wondered so much as hee did at the speech of Christ when hee discoursed with him of the working of the Spirit in the hearts of the regenerate Paul also whose Story Saint Luke mentioneth o Acts 9. Compare the 3 4