the poore by oppression or to meete with a good bargaine for our owne advantage it would teach vs to be humble for our pride and to account our selues the meanest of all who formerly took our selues as good as any It would make vs patiently beare wrongs who before either reuenged them or forcedly dissembled them and so in other like things so that if Par. 3. §. 20 perties of it sinceare vpright and free from all doubling and duplicitie And makes a man vpright and sinceare single and sound for so is the wisedome which is from aboue described from the properties and effects of it to bee first pure or chast and last without hypocrisie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Iam. 3.17 By this are we to try whether wee haue truly put on Christ or no for doubtlesse where Christs spirit doth cloath any it purgeth the heart from the leauen of hypocrisie so that where this right spirit is not that is sinceritie and singlenesse of heart but instead thereof hypocrisie and deceit there not Christs spirit which is a spirit of truth but a lying spirit guides and rules men Now how to iudge of Sinceritie as also of Hypocrisie both of the more grosse and more secret both that whereby we deceiue others and that whereby we our selues are deceiued Not yet published 1623. I haue shewed already at larg by the speciall notes of both in a Treatise on Jam. 3.17 Par. 3. §. 21 Section 21 3. The Spirit of God where it is it is a free Spirit 3. It is a free Spirit of which Dauid when he prayes vphold me with thy free spirit Psal 50.12 1. Freeing vs from the spirit of bondage 2 Cor. 3.17 Now it is a free spirit first because it is a freed spirit or rather a spirit freeing vs from bondage so it is said where the spirit of the Lord is there is libertie that is a manumission or freedome granted from the seruitude and bondage of sinne in regard of the domineering and binding power of it Now the true Christian being cloathed with Christs spirit is therby freed both from the tyranny of sin and from that slauish feare and terrour of heart in the apprehension of wrath which keepes him in bondage vnder Satan As sin raignes not in him so he is not in feare of the eternall wrath of God or of the threatnings or curse of the Law that is he is not held in bondage vnder that feare hee sees himselfe in Christ freed from the condemnation of the Law and made the Child of God by the grace of regeneration Rom 8.1 and by the spirit of adoption whereby he no longer slauishly feares Gods wrath and Iustice and so flies from God but in a sonne-like confidence finds liberty and a way and free passage opened for him by Christ to come into the presence of God whom now hee can call Father and vnto whom by this spirit of God hee can make his requests knowne Of this it is said to the beleeuing Romans Ye haue not receiued the spirit of bondage againe to feare Rom. 8.15 but yee haue receiued the spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba 2 Tim. 1.7 Father So elsewhere God hath not giuen vs the spirit of feare c. Whence we see that such as now are indued with this free spirit haue formerly had this spirit of bondage in the first part of their conuersion whereby Gods spirit in the first worke of it did let them see their sinnes and their seruitude and bondage vnder sin whereby they were horribly affraid of hell and of eternall wrath as the iust reward of their sinnes but withall we may see how they are shedde from the wicked whom they leaue either in sinne without any the least sense of it or vnder this spirit of bondage and how by the spirit of adoption in the sight of mercy they are comforted Vnder which the wicked are left and now free who were bound before This spirit of bondage is common to them at their first conuersion with the wicked yet with this difference that to them it is a preparation way and fits them for conuersion euen as the needle by pricking and peircing the cloath makes way for the threed to follow by which they are knit to Christ their head but the wicked are left in that estate of slauish feare and bondage still so that in the midst of their iollities the apprehension of wrath through their guiltinesse of it doth make them often quake as it did Baltazzar though sometimes their consciences are so benummed that they are not at all times alike sensible of their thraldome and on the other hand the good Christian through some grieuous sinne or negligence and securitie by which hee now and then offends may finde himselfe much straitned and hemmed in with the feares of wrath Psal 51.12 being in his owne sense and feeling depriued of the comfort of this spirit and almost brought backe to the spirit of bondage See also Psal 77 3-7 8. Psa 88 7.14.15.16 This made Dauid as wee haue heard pray to bee vpholden with Gods free spirit and to haue restored to him the ioy of Gods saluation for he found himselfe to bee ouercome and foyled by sinne in the feeling of the guiltinesse whereof he labours for this free Spirit wherby his thoughts and himselfe might bee freed from feare Yet there is this difference againe betweene the one and the other that the godly breaks at length through these straits whereas the other is held in bondage still so that their seruile feare at length ends in despaire as in Cain and Iudas and in the deuill himselfe who in the apprehension of Gods Iustice hauing receiued a Sentence of condemnation within himselfe seekes no mercy neither doth he obtaine it Besides the wicked in their greatest feares of wrath shew no true hatred of their sin as it is sin but rather a loue to it still and an hatred to all goodnesse and to all such as would pul them from their sinne It is not so with the godly who in his greatest feares more hates his sinne as it is an offence and dishonour to God then as it threatens him with wrath By all these then we may iudge whether wee be clothed with this free and good spirit of God or no he that neuer found himselfe in bondage or neuer freed from bondage hath it not Section 22. Par. 3. §. 22 But secondly it is called a free spirit because it works freely readily 2 Working freely willingly yea it so writeth Gods Law in a regenerate mans heart that it makes him doe all things in Gods waies frankly and cheerefully not but that it finds rubs discouragements or otherwise hinderances from the flesh yet still it makes a man inwardly ready and willing yea in some good measure able to say with Paul Rom. 7.22 and 19. I delight in the Law of God after the
ashes but make them flame forth without which diligence in the imployment of grace and of thy spirituall armour The Christians armour against temptations to sinne Psal 51.6 1 His girdle Sincerity Christ and his benefits proue fruitles and vnprofitable Satan preuaileth ouer vs. Art thou strongly tempted to any sin Be thou first then girt about with truth with that truth which God desireth in the inward parts that is with sincerity set thy selfe in Gods presence respect not secrecy with man but in conscience of thy dutie to God answer it and say with good Ioseph in like case How can I doe this great wickednes Gen. 39.9 and sinne against God Thus if we can walke sincerely we may with much comfort for all our failings in our greatest troubles feares say with good King Hezekiah Remember now Isa 38.3 O Lord J beseech thee how I haue walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart c. 2 his Brest-plate a good conscience Againe looke to thy Brestplate of righteousnes namely the righteousnes of a good conscience and doe nothing against conscience alwayes auoyding euill and keeping thy selfe in the wayes of God at least indeauour so to doe and this thine indeauour shall at least keepe thee from being mortally wounded this Breastplate will preserue the vitall parts Thirdly 3 His Shoes Patience if by afflictions for the Gospel thou beest tempted to forsake the Gospell or to curse God as the deuill intended in his tempting of Iob then let thy feet be shod with the preparation of the Gospell of peace that is with true Patience which the knowledge of the Gospell of peace and the assurance of our reconciliation with God will worke in vs arming vs as with shooes and greeues against the stones thornes and prickings of afflictions assuring our selues that neither the afflictions which wee indure nor the temptation to sin by affliction shall hurt vs being in Christ but shall indeed both of them turne to our good Fourthly and aboue all take the Shield of faith looke to Gods power and his assistance Rom. 8.28 4 His Shield Faith look to his gracious promises and so make resistance to the tēptation by faith and herewith you shall bee able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked Though the assault be strong and that the deuill seeme by his temptation neere preuailing to cast thee into the fire of lust and into the waters of flowing pleasures to destroy thee as hee did him that had the dumbe spirit yet if thou canst beleeue as our Sauiour said to that parties father All things are possible to him that beleeueth Mark 9.22 23. Thus by faith thou shalt be able to subdue all enemies and to do all things if therby thou beest in Christ and fleest to Christ thou shalt find thy selfe able to say with Paul Phil. 4 13. I can doe all things through Christ which strengtheneth me But moreouer thou must also take the Helmet of saluation 5 His Helmet Hope which is Hope and being tempted with the vain things of this life which would allure thee and withdraw thee from God look to thy hoped saluation and be content to beare or forbeare any thing for the glory that is set before thee euen as Moses being tempted Heb. 11.24 25.26 yet was hee not ouercome with the honour of being sonne in law to Pharaohs daughter with the pleasures of sin for a season or with the riches and treasures of Egypt the worlds god and trinitie which they adore and for which they forsake the only true God the Loue of the Father the grace of the Son the comforts of the holy Ghost and the hope of glory but why did Moses this or how was he armed against these Syrens the text addes for he had respect to the recompence of reward He did all this by faith beleeuing the promises of God and by hope expecting the accomplishment of those promises But there is moreouer afforded another principal piece of armor 6 His Sword Gods word which is as well offensiue as defensiue and it is the Sword of the spirit which is the Word of God With this spirituall sword we being armed with it and vsing it aright may not onely defend our selues from the enemies of truth who would seduce and perswade to errour in iudgement and of holinesse who would allure withdraw vs to sinne but also offend the aduersary driue him away and confound him without which destroying of them wee shall neuer be free from their assaults Wee must then being tempted to any errour and sinne stoutly resist and repell it by the authority of Gods Word so shall we not onely stand against temptation and enemies but driue them away so that they shall no more be able to stand before or against the Word 1 Sam. 5.3.4 then Dagon before the Arke of God Thus our Sauiour assaulted three times by the Deuill by the authoritie of this Word defended himselfe against him in the first and second incounter and in the third quite droue him away Thus wee Mat. 4 4.-7.-10 hauing put Christ on as our Prophet and being well acquainted with his word by hearing reading meditating and often conferring on it are by it safely fenced against our enemies The weapons of our warfare being mightie through God to pull downe holds 2 Cor. 10.4.5 and to cast downe imaginations and euery high thing that exalteth it selfe against the knowledge of God Our carnall reason and affections shall not preuaile against vs neither shall we wholly or finally fall into heresie and sinne or be carried away with the errour of the wicked Lastly the true Christian 7. His defence and safty by the benefit of Prayer by vertue of his vnion with Christ hath the benefite of Prayer and priuiledge of comming immediately into the presence of God through Christ in whose Name which is vpon him for whose sake hee may aske any thing and bee assured to receiue it Christ hauing suffered Heb. 2.18 being tempted is able to succour them that are tempted So that we haue not an high Priest which cannot bee touched with the feeling of our infirmities but was in all points tempted like as we are yet without sinne Heb. 4.15.16 hence riseth our boldnesse and the Apostles exhortation Let vs therefore come boldly vnto the throne of grace that wee may attaine mercy and find grace to helpe in time of need This benefit and priuiledge of Prayer and accesse to God which true Christians haue Ephes 6.18.19 is made by Paul either part of his Spirituall Armour cloathing or at least one principall meanes by which wee come to vse our Armour aright setting it downe in the last place as hauing a reference to all and such as implieth a ioynt vse of it with all the rest Master Gouge on on this place as one well noteth for he vseth the Participle Praying as
him on by vertue of his spirit which dwelling in and with him he yet hath giuen vs. He therfore hauing taken our nature and flesh into heauen with him which at first hee tooke intentionally not for all men but only for the elect he therby hath taken possession of it for vs and in our names and in his time will assuredly bring vs thither that where he is we may be also euen as Joshua a type of him heerein brought the Iewes ouer Iordan after they had escaped the dangers of the Red sea the wildernesse all typifying the dangers of sin and gaue them full possession of the land of Promise In the meane time 1 pet 1.3.4.5 we being begotten vnto a liuely hope by the resurrection of Iesus Christ from the dead to an Inheritance incorruptible vndefiled and that fadeth not away Jt is reserued in heauen for vs who are kept and reserued by the power of God through faith vnto saluation c. Loe it is kept for vs and wee are kept for it and what then can hinder vs of it Wee are weake and fraile and sinne daily yea but we are kept by the power of God for it Christ being ours God is ours his wisdome his power are ours so that the godly once in Christ doubt no more of Gods will then of his power and thence in the greatest trials and tentations stay and assure themselues Rom. 4.21 as Abraham and Paul who with great confidence could say 2 Tim. 1.12 I am not ashamed for I know whom J haue beleeued and I am perswaded that hee is able to keepe that which I haue committed vnto him against that day that is the eternall saluation of my soule Here then is our comfort that howsoeuer we are not to be carelesse Philip. 2.12 13. but with feare and trembling to worke out our saluation yet the chiefe care of it is made to belong to Iesus our Sauiour who is both the Author and finisher of our faith and to God Heb. 12.2 who in the forenamed place is said to be he which worketh in vs both to will and to doe of his good pleasure In which regard the Saints of God are confident of this very thing Philp. 1.6 that hee which hath begun a good worke in them will he being able performe it vntill the day of Iesus Christ As we then by our faith lay hold on Christ and put him on so hee by his Spirit layes hold on vs knits vs to him and puts vs on as in other regards so in regard of his care and prouidence according to his promise so that though wee should let goe our hold of him yet he lets not goe his hold of vs. While then wee looke into our selues and to our sinnes wee haue some cause of doubting but while wee looke to God and Christ we haue none As one tyed fast by a chaine to some high and towring Steeple or rock which ouerlooketh the sea looking downe he quakes for feare but considering how fast he is tyed hee ceaseth to feare so is it with vs for saith the Lord Iere. 13.11 As the girdle cleaueth to the loynes of a man so haue I caused to cleaue vnto me the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Iudah And this is more specially true of the faithfull and beleeuer Now wee looking downe to our sinnes and into our selues see nothing but hell beneath gaping for vs which makes vs tremble and it may bee doubt and feare but considering againe how wee stand knit vnto God by our faith or in case we haue not for the present the feeling of it how he holds vs fast to him by his Spirit through his power and according to his promise and loue our feare is dispelled our assurance is sealed to vs our owne weakenesse and readinesse to fall nay our very falls through Gods mercifull decree shall not hurt vs. He hath the same regard of vs as a louing father or mother hath of her child he knowes our weaknes and thence assures vs of mercy See Psalm 103.11 12 13 14. If we be weake yet he is faithfull and will not suffer vs to be tempted aboue that wee are able 1 Cor. 10.13 but will with the temptation also make a way to escape that wee may bee able to beare it If then wee cannot see our sight being for the while blinded with our sinne how we may escape yet let vs beleeue that God according to his promise heere and power will make a way to escape Rather then wee faint or fall away he will either strengthen vs or remoue that temptation wherof we are in danger As in outward temptations and trialls so also in inward from sinne and Satan and if in the one much more in the other Gods end being alike in both the Lord promiseth to the great comfort of his seruants when by reason thereof of their weaknesse they are ready to forsake him whether by vnbeleefe and despaire Par. 1. §. 14. or by vngodlinesse iniquitie that rather then they so doe the occasion and the temptation shall be remoued for thus he saith Psal 125.3 The rod of the wicked shall not rest vpon the lot of the righteous lest the righteous put foorth their hands vnto iniquitie And is this Gods end in so remouing the rod Seeing then Apostasie and Despaire is a most hainous sin greater then the sinne for which men despaire therfore we conclude that though this rod of Satan touch and smite the righteous yet it shall not rest vpon them lest they fall away Section 14. Onely it belongs to our care that wee seperate not our selues which yet wee seeke to doe Answer to Obiections when either through the burthen of our sinnes and remembrance thereof or through the sense of our vnworthinesse wee despaire and iudge our selues vnworthy of mercy and think our sins haue quite broken what vnion soeuer there might seeme to haue been But I answer hereunto in the generall God wil not haue vs reason against our selues That God is not well pleased that we should so reason and make arguments against our selues as yet is vsuall for distressed soules to doe for thus saith the Lord in a like case Let not the sonne of the stranger that hath ioyned himselfe to the Lord Isa 56.3.4.5.6.7 speake saying The Lord hath vtterly separated mee from his people neither let the Eunuch say Behold I am a drie Tree for thus sayeth the Lord vnto the Eunuches that keepe my Sabbaths and choose the things that please mee and take hold of my Couenant euen vnto them will I giue in mine house and within my walls a place and a name better then of sonnes and daughters I will giue giue them an euerlasting name that shall not be cut off Also the sonnes of the strangers that ioyne themselues to the Lord to serue him and to loue the name of the Lord euen them
diuided nay is he not indeed diuided as a Prophet and whilest his onely word as partly written and partly vnwritted is pretended is hee not made contrary to himselfe now this being done taught by Papists can we so far as any stifly holds this call them Christians and yet speake truly Surely if they bee it is more according to the iudgement of charity then of truth and faith that wee are bound to beleeue so of them vnlesse wee will call such as reiect his word his disciples In Christ I am sure is a fulnesse yea all the treasures of wisedome and knowledge so that for any to goe after other learning Colos 2.3 8. and to suffer himselfe to be spoyled by phylosophy and vaine deceit after the traditions of men after the rudiments of the world 1 Cor. 1.10.11.12.13 this is not after Christ such traditions c. and Christ are opposed the very name of Christ should teach vs otherwise Againe we haue others also who diuide Christ as a Prophet 4 Betweene the Law the Gospell for whereas hee now instructeth and teacheth vs both according to the Morall Law which he came to fulfill not to abolish and according to the Gospell which indeed principally he came to publish make effectuall freeing vs thereby from the rigour of the Law which was either doe or die either keepe it to a haires-breadth or bee accursed for euer yet leauing it a rule of our endeauours and obedience these men though in some measure they will thinke the Gospell concernes them which yet they make in a manner but a preparatiue and way to further perfection by the immediate teaching of the spirit yet for the Morall Law they reiect it and thinke it concernes them not at all Christ as our Priest I doubt not to say is opposed to the workes of the Law but not as our Prophet can we then call these men Christians or Christs Disciples who thus diuide him certainely no. Againe 5 Betweene his word Sacraments whereas Christ as our Prophet confirmes the word hee preacheth by sealing the same to vs in the Sacraments of Baptisme and the Lords Supper I cannot account them full Christians if Christians at all who shall any waies diuide betweene his Word and Sacraments where and so far as God will haue them goe together For Infants borne of Christian Parents or of one Christian it is enough that the Word of God be in that place 1 By diuiding the sacraments from the word and the couenant of grace the tenure wherof runneth as well to the Child as to the Parent 1 Baptisme by vertue of which it hath right to Baptisme though as yet it be not capable of the word 1 In men of age And for men grown if they comming to knowledge by the Word shall neglect Baptisme was it is with Anabaptists commonly how shall not this neglect bee accounted contempt of Gods ordinance and so without repentance and amendment proue damnable especially when it is at least a dangerous errour in them to say no more of it that they neglect to baptise their Children 2 In Children seeing the like neglect of circumcision had almost cost Moses very deare Exod. 4.24 But for any hauing any competent measure of knowledge 2. The Lords Supper vpon any pretence to neglect ordinarily comming to the holy communion though it be as many will pretend because they are not in perfect charity or aright prepared or the like is to offend double both by neglecting to come and by continuing vnprepared without Charity And on the other hand 2. By diuiding the Word from the Sacrament of the Lords Supper for any to perfome to come to the Lords Table there to receiue the seale who vsually neglects to heare Gods word or remaines in his ignorance and so hath no right to the promise what is this also but to diuide Christ as the Prophet of his Church and to put asunder what hee would haue conioyned as he denies not this Sacrament to any that truly knowes him comming otherwise prepared by faith repentance so he would not haue it giuen as of right it belongs not to any who is ignorant of his word and will What Christians then can we call those who neglecting to heare Gods Word all the yeare long Par. 3. §. 61 almost yet at Easter will flocke to the Communion with the formost these must know that as they now diuide Christ in this his Office and will receiue the Signe without the Word so they thus continuing in their ignorance and presumption shall be diuided from Christ eternally 6. Between his Doctrin and Example Moreouer Christ as our Prophet Teacher instructeth vs not onely by his doctrine but also by his example of life both in doing good And in the Parts of each and suffering euill as long since hath been shewed by both which he is a light vnto his Church And in both these and in each of them fully do true Christians put him on But false Christians and vnsound professors of Christs religion shew themselues to be such by diuiding not onely the parts of his doctrine and life but also by seuering the one of these from the other For his doctrine as some diuide the Law from the Gospell as is said so for the Gospell it selfe contained in the Articles of the Apostles Creed Hypocrites diuide the Creed whereas true Christians receiue Christ according to all the Articles of the Articles of the Christian faith and Acts 20.27 2 Tim. 3.10 as the Apostles in their doctrine declared all or the whole counsell of God so they doe fully know that doctrine as Timothy knew Pauls the other doe diuide him in the same Some acknowledge the Father but not the Sonne Some though not in name Christians acknowledge God the creator of heauen and earth which in our Creed is more peculiarly ascribed to God the Father yet not in the Trinity of persons as the Turks and Iewes But for these wee need not exclude them from being Christians they though they acknowledge a religion exclude themselues But amongst ourselues others acknowledging the Son Some the Sonne but not the holy Ghost and that they Beleeue in Iesus Christ and that hee was borne man crucified dead and buried and so expecting saluation by him yet in their liues shew Par. 3. §. 62 that they Beleeue not in the Holy Ghost in as much as they remaine without the speciall worke of the spirit Some diuide the articles concerning 1. The Father which is Sanctification Others in the Articles concerning the Father diuide him some acknowledging him Creatour of heauen and earth but not their Father in Christ for want of confidence Some their Father but not Almightie presuming they are his children in Christ Math. 6.26 yet in wants or feare of wants distrusting his power and prouidence 2. The Son In the