the Church what p. 75. SECTION 9. The spirituall Kingdom of Christ in his Church in the latter dayes of the Gospel discovered p. 80. Who are the subjects of Christs Kingdom p. 81 The externall glory of the Church of Christ in latter dayes p. 82. 83 The spirituall glory of the Church p. 85. The Kingdome of Christ wholly spirituall p. 90 Objections answered conceruing the personall reigne of Christ p. 93 SECTION 10. Of death resurrection and Judgement p. 108. 2. Part. A briefe discovery of Antichrist or the man of sin both in the History and in the Mystery p 113 To the Reader PErusing this Treatise J could not but take notice of some pretious truths in it and commend them abroad The spirituall designe of this Author I find to be this Rom. 14 17. Ephes 4.3 2 Cor. to set up the Kingdome of God in spirit and to draw believers by that more into spirit and that no difference of outward administration or Ordinances should divide Christians that are baptised into one spirit which truth J did much rejoyce to see from his Pen and practise and should rejoyce to see the like from all the rest We know he is not a Jew who is one outward Rom. 2. neither is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh we are the circumcision saith the Apostle Phil. 3. who rejoyce in Christ Iesus and have no confidence in the flesh There are some excellent truthes hinted in this Book which I intend to speak on as of the two Adams the spirituall Church the spirituall Liberty the spirituall not personall reigne of Christ in a little Treatise of my owne Ephes 1.17 â— Cor. 2. The Lord fill us with the Spirit of wisdom and Revelation The spiritual man judgeth all things John Saltmarsh THE MARROVV OF CHRISTIANITY SECTION 1. Of Adams Condition before his fall THe condition of Adam in his innocency before his fall was 1. A condition of humane perfection an upright and perfect man this is the conclusion of wisdome Eccles 7.29 Loe this only have I found that God hath made man upright but they sought out many inventions Obj. But it is said Gen. 1.27 that God created man in his own Image in the Image of God created he him therefore it seemes that Adam had more in him then perfect humanity that he was made partaker of the divine nature Answ For the clearing of this Scripture two things are to be considered 1. what is meant by the Image of God 2. what is not meant by it 1. what we are to understand by the Image of God in which Adam was created 1. reason wisdom and understanding Adam was made a reasonable wise and understanding man in this particuler he was in the Image of God A wise God there is no searching of his understanding Esa 40.28 Adam had the Image of Gods wisdome not the wisdome of God not the thing it selfe it dwelled in God fully it was essential in him but imparted to Adam it was and is in God essentially he is wisdome it selfe Adam was but the Image God himselfe the substance That this Image was in man at first appears first from Scripture Gen. 2.19.20 the Lord brought all the creation to wit sensitive Creatures before Adam that he might give names unto them or to see what he would call them God would now put him to the imploying of that reason and understanding he had given unto him a perfection of reason above all other Creatures 2. It appeares from naturall experience hence it is that there is so much enquiring after a perfection of humane reason so much studying of Arts as Phylosophy Logick Rhetorick c. but from these corrupted reliques or principls of reason yet remaining in falne man striving after hardly being satisfied without the perfection of reason able to give a reason of all thiings this your heathen Philosophers have gon far in this is that maybe attained in an high measure yet be but a reasonable moral man nay were it possible to attaine that perfection that was in Adam yet it would be no more then a morall humane perfection and this is that which many who bear the name of Christians to much presse after glory in as if without this wisdom there could be no knowledge of mind of Christ thus did the Greeks seek after wisdom 1. Cor. 1.22 the Greeks being the deepest in the knowledge of humane Arts and of the nature and cause of things therefore they would judge of the Gospel according to reason they seek after natural wisdom but saith the Apostle we preach Christ to the Greeks foolishnesse so indeed is the Gospel in the mystery of it meer folly to the highest naturall understanding in the world nay it is that which the wisdome of the Gospel destroyes where it comes in power he destroyes the wisdome of the wise and brings to nought the understanding of the prudent 1 Cor. 1.19 and here lyes the great mystery of mistake I had almost said of Iniquity we seek after the knowledge of God unto this wisdome of the first Adaem how many are there that would confine the knowledge of God in the wisdome who are not ashamed to say that Phylosophy is the mother of Theologie without this naturall wisdome men must com short in the knowledge of God when the truth is the first Adam was of the earth earthly the 2d is the Lord from heaven and they who have but the first Adams wisdome are stil of the earth earthly the wisdom of the first Adam comes infinitly short of bringing us to the knowledge of God in the spirit but it is by the wisdome of the second Adam who is the Lord from heaven and the wisdome of the father we attaine the knowledge of God in the spirit which wisdom destroyes brings to nought the wisdom of the first Adam 1 Cor. 1.19 Chap. 2.6 7 8. and 3 Chap. 18.19.20 Note that all unbelievers and carnall professors are in the wisdom of the first Adam all believers spiritually made alive by Jesus being delivered from themselves are in the wisdome of the second Adam the Lord Jesus who is the wisdome of the Father 1 Cor. 1.24 2 Adam was in the Image of God that was in a perfect morall pure and sinlesse condition he was made upright innocent without sin but he sought out many inventions Quest How may a morall purity and righteousnesse be said to be the Image of God Answ 1. God was and is perfectly essentially and spiritually pure Adam was but the Image or Character of this purity as it is possible to draw a compleat Image of Character of a living man in a peece of stone or timber and we say and speak truly that it is the Image or likenesse of a living man yet it is not a living man nor hath it any part of mans nature in him even so was Adam in the Image of God there was not onely the wisdome
as the instrumentall meanes of this spirit working as the principall meanes Rom. 10.14 Iohn 6.63 now it is true God is not limited in his way of working that is he hath not confined himselfe to a verbal preaching although it is true likewise that he ordinarily and usually worketh faith by such meanes but a Gospell-preaching is of necessity in the working of faith that is a spirituall Gospel-discovery of the love of God in Christ and such a preaching may be by the spirit of Christ in reading some word or any other way he pleaseth to work and it may truly be called a Gospell-preaching any spirituall Gospel-discovery to a soule through which it is brought up into Gospell-injoyments may truly be called a spirituall unfolding or preaching of the Gospell hence it is that the preaching of the Letter or a verball preaching is no where called a powerfull and prevailing preaching unlesse the spirit preach it is the spirit that must convince the World of sin Ioh. 16. And our Gospell came not onely in word but in power and in the holy spirit 1 Thes 1.5 It is true God usually worketh by means but it is as true that he can as well work spiritually without meanes if he please and this he hath done much of late I do not question but many who are spiritually inlightned and live in the spirituall injoyments of God have had experience of it Qu. 3. What are the properties and effects of faith An. The properties and effects of Faith are many It justifies the soule from sin Act. 13.39 by him all that believe are justified from all things from which they could not be justified by the law of Moses Qu. How may faith be said to justifie Answ 1. Not as the efficient cause of our Justification that is God onely in Christ it is God that justifies who shall condemne But 2. Faith justifies as it receives Christ and applyes him as its justification so that it is said to justifie because it satisfies and quiets the soule in Christ who is its justification Rom. 4.5 He that worketh not but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly his faith is counted for righteousnes Note two words 1. He that believeth on him that justifieth that is Christ all that believe are justified by him Acts 13.39 So it is Christ that justifieth faith only ownes that justification held forth in Christ 2. Word His faith is counted for righteousnesse that is either first God never declares a man righteous and just untill he gives him faith to enjoy his righteousnesse in Christ or else secondly his faith is counted or called his righteousnesse because he never till then enjoyed his righteousnesse And so that when I say or the Scripture saith that Faith justifieth that is faith receives and ownes the justification of God in Christ declared and so soule by it lives in the injoyment of justification and freedome from sin The 2. property or effect of faith is union and peace with God Rom. 5.1 Being justified by faith we have peace with God ch 15.13 Now the God of hope filyou with joy peace through believing This is one glorious effect that those who once were a farre off should now be made nigh by the blood of Christ and be brought into the injoyment of it by believing The third effect is it puts the soule into the possession of the love of God 1 Ioh. 4.16 We have known believed the love that God hath to us God is love and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God and God in him It acts the soule above it selfe and causeth it to dwel in God and so to dwell in his love and this is an exceeding glorious effects and that which in the fourth place fills the soule with joy 1 Pet. 1.8 joy unspeakable and full of glory What can a soule desire more then to dwell continually in the love of God When the soule is satisfied from its union with God and its dwelling in God that all the administrations and makings forth of God is love unto it And thus it dwels in love and from hence is filled with joy it causeth the soule alwayes to dwell at the right hand of God where is joy pleasure for ever more Fifthly in a word to conclude the effect of faith is such as that GOD by it workes up the soule to an internal and external conformity to Christ in some measure with a spirituall and eternal conformity in perfection in another world 1. Iohn 3.1 2 3. Phil. 3.19 where faith shall cease and love and unity be made perfect 1 Cor. 13.13 SECTION VI. Wherein is the condition of persons restored by Christ their union with God discovered THe Restauration of persons by Christ may be considered 1. Either external and generall or else 2. more special and spirituall First externally and generally and that hath a relation to all it is as ye have heard formerly 1. A condition of being in the world 2. A condition of possibility of a spirituall and eternall wel-being in God if God in his Sonne draw up the soule to himselfe Ioh. 6.44 But secondly and that I principally intend is the more speciall and spirituall condition of soules thus drawne up to God in Christ it is not onely a restauration to the condition of the first Adam with relation to a freedome from sin This every believer enjoyes by Christ a freedome a justification from sinne But secondly every soule drawne up out of it selfe to God is brought into the condition of the second Adam which is a condition as far above the first as the Heaven is above the Earth For the first man is above the earth earthly the second man is the Lord from Heaven and as all men have born the Image of the earthly so those who believe beare the Image of the Heavenly and as is the Heavenly such are all they that are heavenly 1 Cor. 15.47 48 49. And wherein in Christ exceeds the first Adam therein believers exceed for they are as he is even in this world 1 Iohn 4.17 Now the condition of Christ and so the Saints exceeds the condition of the first Adam not only in their being upheld by God but principally in these four particulars 1. In their spirituall relations unto God Christ and so all believers are related to the Father as Sons and that not only by creation as the first Adam or naturall generation but first Christ a Sonne by a spirituall proceeding and comming forth from the Father who was eternally one in the Father and so in him all believers are made by the same spirit the adopted sons of God being made partakers of the same divine Nature Adams Son-ship was in the flesh by creation ours in the spirit by regeneration and the spirit of adoption which is indeed a mystery to all naturall men and worthy to be looked into and knowne of all the sonnes and daughters of Syon 1. John 3.1 2 3. Behold what
shalt die the death Man having yet the principles of that law remaining in him God having by the promised Messiah given a farther being to mankind in the world he gives forth the righteous Law more at large in the letter that so his creatures might have a rule in the Letter to walke by and likewise might be the more sensible of the losse of both that principle and power they had once in Adam given unto them and likewise with it given though not the same power yet the same promise of externall life in the Land God gives them 2. The Law was that by which sin came that is by which sin became sinfull For it is true had not God given a Law yet man would have been acting contrary to the pure mind of God therefore he give a Law that sin might become out of measure sinfull and it was added because of transgression for where no Law is there is no transgression For by the Law was the knowledge of sin and so it was an administration of death both in the hands of Adam as well Moses 1. Cor. 3.6.7 3. The Law in the letter was an Image or Character of that spirituall righteousness God intended to bring in by Jesus Christ as Adam was an Image of that spirituall perfection God intended to make his partakers of in the spirit by Christ So this Law in the letter was a rule answerable to that morall principle of righteousnesse in Adam a Character likewise of that spiritual righteousnes that every believer attains in Christ the righteousnes of the law in the letter was not that believers injoy in Christ but that righteousnesse Adam injoyed in his state of innocency It was not the righteousnes of God but a Character of that righteousnes holyness and purity that all believers are made partakers of in the spirit It was not that righteousness by which God intended to give life and glory eternally but such a righteousness which had externall promises annexed unto it For if there had been a Law given that could have given life then righteousness had been by the Law Wherefore I conclude that the Law in the letter was but a Character of the spirituall righteousness of God which is the life of the Saints and that by which God never intended to justifie any to eternity for the law in the letter killeth not justifieth but the spirit giveth life 2. Cor. 3.6 The law was given to Adam in the letter and Moses was the Minister of the law in the letter but Christ is the Minister of the law in the spirit Therefore Moses saith himselfe A Prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you like unto me him shall you heare in all things Acts 3.22 23 Deyt 18.15 Obj. It is said Rom. 15.8 that Jesus Christ was the Minister of Circumcision Answ True he was the minister of it for the truth of God to confirm the promises made unto Abraham he was a Minister of it so as to fulfill the truth held forth in it So the word Minister Diaconos signifies God having promised Christ to come of the seed of Abraham he gives forth circumcision and divers other Ordinances as Types representing him and he is the Minister of all to act and fulfill all and to be the substance of all those Types for the truth of God else God had not been true in his promises neither had salvation been obtained either by the Fathers to whom the promises were made or the Gentiles who were a farr off and likewise included in the promises Therefore he was the Minister of circumcision for the truth of God to confirm the promises unto the Fathers and likewise that the Gentiles might glorifie God for his mercy Not so much a Minister in the giving forth of it but in the fulfilling of it which gives occasion to the Gentiles to rejoyce and praise the Lord. Obj. Paul applyeth the words of Moses in the Law Deut. 30.12 13 14. Rom. 10 6 7 8. to be the righteousnesse of faith the righteousnesse of faith speaketh on this wise Answ It is true that Christ and the righteousness of the Gospel was included in the Law There was a literall or externall righteousnesse expressed in the letter to which were externall pall promises annexed but there was a spirituall and internall righteousnesse included which only beleevers were made partakers of which was a righteousnesse brought in by Christ and obtained by faith which is the law in the spirit or that spiritual righteousnesse of God that beleevers are made partakers of which is the second thing propounded what the law in the spirit is Secondly the law in the spirit or the spirituall righteousnesse contained in the law as you have already heard is the righteousnesse of God which every believer is made partaker of Note these two words for the more full clearing of it First that there wasa spirituall righteousnesse included mystically in the letter of the Law which none ever saw into but those spiritually enlightned Paul had experience of it Rom. 7.14 For we know that the Law is spirituall but I am carnall The Law in the letter was not spirituall For the same Apostle could say that he walked concerning the righteousnesse of the Law in the letter blamelesse Phil. 3. yet he calls it a fleshly walking If any man had cause of glorifying in the flesh I much more And he saith he was alive ones without the Law but when the Commandment came sin revived and I died Rom. 7.9 alive without the law in the letter by that it was he judged himselfe to be alive he walked concerning that blamelesse but when the Commandment came that is when the spiritual righteousnesse of the Law was unfolded which was no lesse then the righteousnesse of God then he saw how short he came of that righteousnesse he was yet but in the letter in the flesh and not in the spirit Then sin revived I died Secondly that this Law in the spirit is that spirituall righteousnesse of God that believers are made partakers of 1 Cor. 3.6 The letter killeth but the spirit giveth life The letter killeth the letter requireth an exact and perfect obedience which none was able to performe and so the very letter of the law did kill So at first it killed Adam and all his posterity and so it killed the Jewes being given forth in a more large way for it was the administration of death but the spirit giveth life viz. the Lord Jesus the spirit and substance of the law both morall and ceremoniall for the first man was made a living soule to answer a morall righteousnesse the second was made a quickning spirit to give life to those dead in the first Adam And as the Father hath life in himselfe so hath he given to the Son to have life in himselfe and he quickneth whom he will John 5. The Law in the letter killeth the Law in the spirit quickneth Therefore Christ saith I came not
to destroy but to save John 12.47 Secondly what the Gospel is There is likewise the Gospel in the letter and the Gospel in the spirit The Gospel in the letter which properly doth signifie glad tidings and this Gospel is to go forth amongst all but none are made partakers of it in the spirit but believers All are made partakers of it in the letter it is glad tidings to all and that in a double sense 1. It is glad tidings to all for all have a being by it it is that which hath made peace for all an externall peace in taking away that present curse Secondly it is that wherein internall and externall peace is held forth and propounded to all which is glad tidings none are exempted in the letter till they exempt themselves through unbelief and so judge themselves unworthy of eternall life Secondly there is the Gospell in the letter likewise as it is a Gospel of spirituall peace and reconciliation And thus every believer receives it first in the letter through the power of the spirit and this is Christ in the flesh dying upon the crosse taking away the condemnation of the Law in the letter And this is that answers the guilt of sin in the natural conscience a visible satisfaction for a literall transgression This was Gods way to take away sin and this is the first discovery God makes of himselfe to a sinner because he is pleased to conform himselfe to that way that might best suit with our understanding and so by degrees to draw us up more in the spirit unto himselfe and this is the Gospell in the letter answering the Law in the letter and the conscience troubled through the sense of sin which is the first knowledge of Christ and is indeed but a knowledge after the flesh and so is in the esteem of the Apostle but a carnall knowledge that is being compared to the spirituall knowledge therefore the Apostle saith 1. Cor. 3. I cannot write unto you as unto spirituall but as unto Carnall even as unto Babes in Christ Note I do not speak thus of the knowledge of Christ upon the Crosse and the application of it taking away the guilt of sin as a low and slight thing in it selfe For first it is Gods way to satisfie finning soules and so none ever partake of mercy but by this way Secondly it is that being wrought by the spirit of Christ brings soules under the denomination of children 1. John 2.12 Thirdly it is that by which the soule injoyes much joy and peace who so hath obtained it from the Lord hath obtained a good degree and much boldness in the spirit Yet fourthly God usually by this way brings soules up into a spirituall union with himselfe and in comparison of the soules injoying of God in Christ the Scripture calls it a carnall or fleshly knowledge and doubtlesse many may attaine the knowledge of the Gospel in the letter and may own a dying Christ upon the Crosse and yet be but a humane faith a literall Gospel and never truly known in the spirit But those who are brought to the knowledge of and believing in Christ dying upon the Cross by the saving worke of the spirit shall grow up in the more spirituall knowledge of him Secondly the Gospel in the spirit is the righteousnesse of God imparted in the spirit to the believer it is the making of the believer partaker of the same nature of the same spirit that was in Christ Jesus The Gospel in the spirit is the same as the Law in the spirit and represents the spiritual righteousness of God with which he intends to cloath his people and it is called The righteousnesse of God in Christ 2. Cor. 5. As there was a literall transgression of the Law so there is a Gospel in the letter to answer it and a Christ dying upon the Crosse As there was a spirituall righteousnesse included in the Law so likewise is there a spirituall righteousness in the Gospel that is in Christ they are both in Christ the former righteousness is the knowledge of Christ without as dying and satisfying the second is the knowledge of Christ spiritually formed is us which is here done in part and we shall in the conclusion be wholly changed and swallowed up in that spirituall righteousnesse And indeed here lies the great mysterie of the Gospel in these three particulars 1. God in Christ 1. Tim. 3.16 2. Christ spiritually in the Saints Christ in you the hope of glory Col. 1.27.3 That full spiritual change into the spirit at the last day of the Gospel in the spirit not onely that we are made one with God but likewise that we are made one in God he dwelleth in us and we dwell in him and we now serve no longer in the oldness of the letter that is with our old nature in the old letter given forth Adam and by Moses to the old end the obtaining of righteousness but in the newness of the spirit that is the renewed mind by the spirit to a new letter written in the heart to a new end to glorifie the name of our Lord Jesus to declare our conformity to him in the spirit That this is in the Gospel in the spirit which the Lord Jesus brings up his unto by degrees the Scriptures in the spiritual understanding will declare not onely for conformation 2. Cor. 5.16 with Heb. 10.19.20 In the first the Apostle saith Henceforth we know no man after the flesh yet though we have known Christ after the flesh yet henceforth we know him no more after the flesh Note first there is a knowledge of Christ after the flesh even of the Saints Although we have known Christ after the flesh yet know we him no more Why v. 17. If any man be in Christ he is a new creature Christ is formed in him after the spirit and he comes now to know a spirituall Christ within him as well as a fleshly Christ without him The 2d Scripture faith We have boldnesse to enter into the holyest by the blood of Christ by a new and a living way that he hath consecrated for us through the veil that is to say his flesh where likewise note that the blood of Christ is but the way into the holyest and the flesh of Christ is the veil through which we enter into the holiest that is into the spirituall and heavenly injoyment of God We come first to the flesh and secondly to the spirit the flesh being the way to the spirituall injoyment of him where Christ is entred already in the perfection and will in conclusion draw all his spiritual Ones after him unto the same perfection into the same glory Object If this be the Gospel in the spirit to know Christ no more after the flesh and to live in the spirit to looke upon Christ as the way in the flesh into the spirit or holiest where he is then what need of faith so much spoken of in
himselfe into other shapes if ten horns be too heavy to be born he will be content to wear but two like a Lamb rather then none at all Qu. Why is Satan called a Serpent Answ Because in his first prevailing with that woman he did either make use of the Serpent Gen. 3.1 who was a Subtill creature and so comes in the Serpent unto the woman or else secondly transformes himselfe in the shape and forme of the Serpent and so represents himselfe unto the woman and so from hence received the denomination of a Serpent Rev. 12.9 In the first then learne that Satan usually makes use of the wisest and subtilest creatures to bring to passe his will in or by them if the second learn that Satan can transforme himselfe into any shape or forme to delude and deceive soules A third cause of mans fall was disobedient acting contrary to the mind of God In the day thou Eatest ihereof thou shalt dye saith the Lord Adam eateth thereof and dieth disobedience was the cause of mans fall Rom. 5.18.19 Qu. What was Adams disobedience An. Eating the forbidden fruit Gen. 2.15 Qu. What was this fruit Ans The fruit of a Tree in the Garden or Paradise of God Gen. 2 9.16 called the Tree of knowledge of good and evill good if a man did not eate of it evill if he did eat of it A Tree who so eateth the fruit thereof shall know the difference between good and evill so he indeed knew good by the want of it and evill by the sence enjoyment of it What mystery might be presented by this pleasant fruit I shall not at present dispute because it is something dark unto me whether sin which seems very pleasant unto a carnal eye or the world which much prevailes upon a carnall mind or honour or both All these temptations Satan made use of unto Christ himselfe and represented them to his eye as a deceiveable fruit if possible he might deceive him And the Tree of Life representing Christ that whosoever eateth drinketh of him might live for ever Io. 4 14. Rev. 22.2 SECTION 6. Mans misery by reason of his fall MAns misery by the sinne of Adam was death In dying thou shalt dy or thou shalt dye the death Gen. 2.17 Now under the name of Death the Scriptures comprehend divers things A spirituall death in sin so are all naturall men dead in trespasses and sinnes subject to externall miseries and deadly plagues Exod. 10 17. Externall afflictions upon the body so Paul 2 Cor. 1.5.6 the dissolution of mans externall and naturall ltfe Gen. 35.18 Psal 146.4 The perdition of body and soule for ever All which miseries come in by the sin of Adam As the second Adam was the way letting in all good to mankind so was the first Adam the way or floud-gate letting in all miseries upon foule and body Object Some will object and say But how could Adam lose a spirituall life and so come under a spirituall death seeing he never had a spirituall life in God how could he lose that which he never had Answ Although Adam had never a spirituall life in God yet he had a spirituall subsisting given him of God free from sin and so capable of defilement For the truth is it is the internall part of man that sins the forme or body of man is acted by the guiding of the internall part so that Adam now dyes in his spirit he hath neither power wisdome nor will to do that which is well-pleasing to the Lord he hath not only lost that wisdome will and power of acting in the first Adam but likewise of believing and so of applying that salvation tendered in the second Adam untill he spiritually and powerfully draw up the soule unto himselfe John 6.44 and so makes him not onely partaker of all that compleat righteousnesse wrought for him but likewise sulfils all righteousnesse in him Rom. 8.4 Or else mans misery may be considered under these three heads 1. A condition of death as you have heard In the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt dye the death that is death internall and death externall and death eternall without a meanes or a remedy preventing it 2. A condition of enmity I will put enmity between thee and the woman between thy seed and her seed all unbelievers which so live and remaine are in a state of enmity God hath not declared himselfe any other unto them and their nature is still at enmity with God 3. A condition of insufficiency to help themselves Adam was not able to help himselfe and all he could doe was to hide himselfe he could not deliver himselfe out of this condition neither are all the sons and daughters of Adam able to help one soule our of this condition if God help not Therefore this should teach soules made alive by Christ to admire mercy and to cry Grace Grace un to the whole work of God both in them and for them SECT IV. What is the meanes God hath appointed for the recovery of man out of this condition THe meanes God hath appointed to deliver Man out of this condition is Jesus Christ and therefore promiseth Christ immediatly upon the Fall Gen. 3.15 Herein is Gods love manifested that he leaves not man in his lost estate but gives forth his Son out of his bosome that he might seek and save that which was lost and so deliver us from wrath to come Rom. 5.9 1 Thes 1.10 He is Jesus the Saviour and the alone Saviour of his people from their sins Mat. 1.21 acts 4.12 that is he is the alone way through which the Father brings downe salvation to sinners and through which he drawes up soules to himselfe there is no other way of God down to the soule nor of the soule up to God but through Jesus Iohn 14.6 Quest What must Christ Iesus undertake and performe before the breach is made up and faln man recovered Answ 1. He must take the sinne and fault upon himselfe Isai 53.6 1 Pet. 2.24 He that knew no sin was made sin for us that we might be made the righteousnes of God in him 2 Cor. 5.21 Admirable mercy that when man had sinned and lost himselfe Jesus Christ who never knew sin either in act or thought must now take upon him the sinners sin and so be made as it were a lump of sin and this he did willingly of himselfe he bare out sins on his owne body on the Crosse Christ took the whole sinne of Adam and the whole world upon himselfe when Adam had sinned and all mankind in him Adam and all must have died Christ takes the sinne upon himselfe and so taking the sinne upon himselfe he withall takes the curse and so undergoes the sentence of death The curse was In the day thou Eat est theroof thou shalt dye the death Christ he dies the death that so he might free man from death and so Christ in bearing the sinne and the
condemnation recovers man out of this lost and undone condition Two objections here need to be cleared Object 1. Whether Christ Jesus the Second Adam bare the sins and so the condemnation of all men Answ First it is without question that he took the sinne and fault of the first Adam upon him and so the sinne of the world whose nature was in him and so taking the sin so the condemnation of the whole upon him else he could not have effected that work for which he came Object If Christ beare the sin and condemnation of all why then are not all saved Answ 1. All are in one sense saved that is with an externall salvation from the present curse and death pronounced and so the whole world have a being by Christ and a redemption a salvation a peace which it enjoyes by him a mercy that they are not sensible of Col. 1.20 having made peace by the blood of his Crosse by him to reconcile all things to himselfe whether things in heaven or things on earth c. Note all things are reconciled What things The same that were made by him verse 16. All things partake of this reconciliation and peace Secondly all are not saved with an eternall salvation because all do not believe It is true that there was a salvation purchased from the externall part of the present curse for that present sin yet Adams posterity acting other sinnes draw on other externall judgements but there was likewise by the taking away of the present judgement or death threatned a prevention of the present execution of that eternall death included and so a spirituall and an eternall life by Christ obtained yet so as that none partake of it but believers so that although there be a salvation purchased by Christ tendered unto all yet none are made partakers of this salvation but believers and none can believe savingly but those who are drawne up to the Father through the Sonne by a power above themselves who were known and beloved of God from everlasting the Father giving forth his Son as a publick person making satisfaction to the law of transgression that all mankind might be brought under the tender of the Gospell that so upon believing they might be delivered from both the first Covenant and transgression no man being indeed delivered from either but by believing all men remaining in the first Adam and so under the Law of transgression in the spririt unlesse believers Christ having purchased an eternall salvation but keeps it in his owne hand and dispenseth it in the spirit to those to whom God gives hearts to receive both him and it so now nothing hinders the salvation of any man with relation to Christ a Saviour or Deliverer from the transgression and sinne of the first Adam on Gods part externally all partake of it internally onely believers He is the Saviour of all but espeacially of them that believe And nothing on Gods part hinders the eternall salvation of all with relation to the purchase or price paid but only on Gods part his eternall purpose to draw up some into union with himselfe in his Sonne and leaving others to believe if they would or could And from hence on the creatures part being thus left only a Christ tendered able to save them if they believe they being left of God having neither will skill nor power to believe perish everlastingly under the rejecting of the Gospell Object It seemes to be injustice in God to condemne the sin of all upon Christ and yet to condemne it upon the sinner too Answ 1. It was as easie for Christ being thereunto appointed of the Father to make satisfaction to the Law of Transgression for the sins of all as one Such was his excellent worth Secondly the spirituall and eternall part of it remaines still with God in Christ and is handed forth to none but believers and of it remaines that there is no injustice in God to put such a worth in the sufferings of his Sonne that it is able to satisfie the Law of transgression for all and able to save all that come to God by him and yet to condemne sinne even the sinne of the first as well as the rejecting of the second Adam in all those that refuse him seeing his eternal purpose in all was the setting forth of his Son as a maker that so there might be a visible ground upon which the beloved of God might accept of peace and so come to enjoy that invisible union with the Father in the spirit which he from eternity intended and likewise that there might be a visible rule of rejecting all who wilfully contemne their owne peace and so judge themselves unworthy of eternall life Quest Did Christ purchase life and love from the hand of the Father Answ Nay he did not purchase life and love from the hand of the Father but was a gift flowing forth from the fathers love the death of Christ was not the cause efficient either of life or love but love in God was the efficient cause of the comming forth and suffering of Christ Ioh 3.16 God so loved the world that he gave his son Qu. In what sense then may Christ be said to deliver from wrath 1 Thes 1.10 And to purchase his Church with his bloud acts 20.28 Answ 1. He delivers from wrath in a twofold consideration First from that wrath and Justice of God gone forth in a righteous Law it being broken wrath is gone forth upon all because God is truth and so in the Letter wrath is gone forth upon all through Adams transgression and so all unbelievers in that sense are under wrath and there remaine eternally if not delivered Iohn the 3.2 They are delivered from wrath with relation to their apprehension never any soule comes savingly to Christ but the first makes him sensible of an estate of Wrath and so every believer may truly say They were once Children of wrath that is in an estate of wrath under the Law of Transgression and so are delivered from wrath to come because if God had not from everlasting received them into the number of those written in Heaven they must likewise have endured wrath to come Secondly he purchased his Church with his blood and so salvation for them under two considerations 1. He purchased his Church from the law of transgression God having said in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt dye Man eats and so should have dyed eternally had not God provided such a remedy therefore he gives his son to purchase Man from that condition 2. He purchaseth His with his blood from wrath and condemnation in their own apprehensions man being sensible of his lost condition must have something to satisfie his conscience therefore likewise the Father gives Christ and in both these not as the first and moving cause of any thing in God but God out of his love gives forth his Son to effect that work As if a man indebted for
manner of love is this that we should be called the sons of God 2. Relation of Christ and so of the Saints as of sons so of a spiritual union with God not only a union by way of peaee but a union of spirit thus was the Father and the Son one Iohn 14.10.11 Ioh 10.30 I and the Father are one And thus are all the Saints one in the Father the Son and in and with each other in the spirit Iohn 17.21 It was a part of the prayer of Christ who was heard in all things he asked That they also may be one in us Now the union of the Father Sonne and Saints may be considered either as first a union of spirits The Lord powred down of his Spirit abundantly upon the Lord Jesus according to that Glorious prophesie Esay 11.2 And the spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him the spirit of wisdom and understanding the spirit of councell and might the spirit of knowledge and the feare of the Lord. And this was fulfilled when Christ was haptized Mat. 3.16 Iohn 1.22.23 Of this spirit are the Saints made partakers Ioh. 14.16.17 I saith Christ will pray the Father and he shall give you another Comforter and he shall abide with you for ever even the spirit of truth whom the world can not receive This spirit of Christ or this spirituall anointing is that which every son and daughter of God are made partakers of Rom. 8.9 Now if any man have not the spirit of Christ he is none of his Christ dwells spiritually in all the Saints Christ is in you except ye be reprobates Therefore it concerns all who professe themselves to be Christians to examine themselves It is much to be feared that there are exceeding many carnall Christians I meane that beare the name of Christians and that in a more then a common and ordinary way And if Christ be in you Rom. 8.10 the body is dead because of sinne that is the body is a dead and sinfull body and cannot act toward God if Christ be in you you shall be sensible of it Never a soule wherein Christ dwels but is sensible of its owne deadnesse through the dwelling of Christ there Col. 3.8 Ye are dead saith the Apostle and your life is hid with God in Christ but the spirit is life because of righteousnesse that spirit of Jesus that adopteth sons to the Father in him and hath discovered and made the soule partaker of the righteousnesse of God in him lives and acts continually in the spirituall Christian Hence it is the Apostle could say by experience Gal. 2.20 I live yet not I but Christ lives in me Thus are the Saints made partakers of the same spirit of life that was in Christ Jesus 1 Cor. 6.17 He that is joyned to the Lord is one spirit of the same anointings and the anointings that ye have received shall teach you all things 1 Ioh. 2.27 2. They that are joyned to the Lord are made partakers of the same power there is a union with the Father in his power the spirit of might was powred upon Jesus Christ and he stood in the power of the Father as he came forth in the wisdome of the Father so he acted by the power of the Father and this power the first Adam never had and as Christ the head was upheld in the Fathers power he was anointed with the holy spirit and with power Acts 10.38 All power in Heaven and Earth was given to him so that he stood in the power and strength of the Almighty and this did not the first Adam if hee had then he had not fallen he is called Esa 9. the mighty God the everlasting Father the Prince of Peace so that he stands while God stands So likewise this is the condition of all the Saints spiritually made one with God in him the same power upholds them that upheld Christ they are kept by the power of God unto salvation Gods power is become the Saints power A glorious word of comfort for the Sonnes and Daughters of Sion with relation to afflictions either externall or internall they stand not in their owne strength they are not founded upon their owne bottome they are out of themselves the power of God is theirs and they may conclude with comfort that while God stands they shall stand he hath promised to be with his in affliction to uphold them to comfort them to carry them through in his bosome If the Saints were but sensible of this truth that the power of God is for them it is that would exceedingly help them against the feare of falling 2. Consider this might be a warning to the Saints to take heed of acting in their owne power but in all undertakings to see themselves acted by a power above themselves 3. As there is a union of spirits a union of power so there is a union in wisdom the wisdome of God is become the Saints wisdome and that not as in the first Adam he was made partaker of wisdome God imparted wisdome unto him so as to make him a reasonable man humane wisdom according to his humane nature so that here dwelt in him as you have heard formerly a humane perfection in this particular but the second Adam Christ was not only made partaker of the gifts of wisdome but he was the very wisdom of the Father hee was both the power and the wisdome of God he had the spirrit of wisdom powred downe upon him hee dwelt in the Fathers hosome and lived in the knowledge of the whole Councel of GOD and from hence he never did his owne will but the will of the Father and as Christ so all the Saints are made one in this wisdom Christ who is the wisdom of God is made unto us wisdome 1 Cor. 1.30 not only by way of imputation but by the operation of the same spirit who dwels as truly in every believer as in Christ and as the wisdom of the spirit increaseth so the wisdome of the flesh decreaseth that wisdome in the first Adam was a humane wisdome this a spirituall and heavenly wisdom this wisdome destroyes that wisdom that is in the things of God he destroyes the wisdome of the wise and brings to nought the understanding of the prudent that wisdome sets the creature aworking this sets the creature a believing that wisdom carryed on the creature in its owne power this spirituall wisdome sets the creature out of himselfe in the power of God that wisdom carryed on the creature to the answering of God in the Letter and yet in all comes short this wisdome carryes on the soule where it dwells not after the oldnesse of the Letter but after the newnesse of the spirit in a word that wisdome could not help to the knowledge of God in the spirit this doth 1 Cor. 1. After that in the wisdome of God the world viz. in the wisdome of the first Adam by wisdome knew not God but the wisdom
1 Cor. 2.14 Application To incourage the Saints in the power and spirit of Iesus to presse forward after this knowledge and injoyment of God in the spirit this was Pauls resolution who had tasted of the spirituall discoveries of God as deeply as any to presse discoveries of God as deeply as any to presse forward after perfection Phil. 3. Forgetting things that are behind not alwayes living below The effects of it will prove very glorious 1. It is that by which you shal be able with the more evidence of light truth to judg of things that differ the spirituall man judgeth all things 2. It is that will make the life of a Christian exceeding glorious carrying him through all difficulties with much spirituall joy 3. It is that will put a period to all differences and divisions amongst the Saints Divisions flow from our ignorance and dwelling so much in the letter 1 Cor. 3.3 Whereas there are among you divisions and strife are ye not carnall and walk as men Those divisions and that strife amongst the Saints about things in the letter argue that they are exceeding carnall but this knowledg of God in the Spirit will as a mighty Gulfe swallow up all those little differences and put an end to all strife both among particular Saints and in the Nations Isa 2.2 3 4. When once the mountain of the Lords house which is his Saints come to be established on the top of all Mountaines and Hills that is in the spirituall enjoyment of God above all caruall and fleshy things then shall all warres and divisions have an end and not till then 4. It is that will cause many a glorious Starre to fall from Heaven many who have acted much after the Letter will upon the discoveries of the glory of God in the Spirit fall from that light they seemed to have SECT VIII The matter of the Church what THE Church of Christ may be considered either as more generall or more particular 1. More generall and then it includes the whole body of the Saints in the spirit This of some is called the invisible Church but to speake in the Scripture-language it may be rather called the generall or universal Church the whol body of Saints in the spirit called the mystical body of Christ because of their spirituall union with and in Christ their head This Church or assembly for so the Greek Ecclesia properly signifieth we shall read of Heb. 12.22 23. Ye are come to Mount Sion unto the City of the living God the heavenly Jerusalem and to an innumerable company of Angels to the genearal Assembly or Church of the first born and written in heaven and to the spirits of just men made perfect this is the Church that shall be made one in glory the generall assembly of Saints the spirits of just men and it is that might be desired at present that Saints Communion might flow more from their union in the spirit and not altogether from the union in the letter this is the glorious Church of Christ and the knowledge of it in the spirit wil cause Saints to own each other more in the spirit 2. The Church of Christ may be considered more particular or a particular body or company of Saints in the visible profession of the Gospell walking in the injoyment of Ordinances taking particular care of each other and building up each other in the faith and of this Church we shall read freqent in the new Testament and this Church is likewise called the body of Christ 1 Cor. 12 27. and it is not to be questioned but that this practise is very commendable amongst Saints and the knowledge of God in the Spirit and of Saints in the Spirit will not breake or lessen the fellowship of particular Churches but increase it and make it to be more spirituall for questionles that which tends to the breach of communion and fellowship amongst Saints is not God for God is love and they who dwell in God dwell in love it is that will increase love and this is the more excellent way that which in conclusion wil swallow up all differences yet one thing is much to be desired that is that there might be a generall union amogst the Saints that those who are spirituall might not be divided in the spirituall Communion because of some literall differences about the use of ordinances and the like Oh that the Lord would help us to beare with each other in such things why cannot Saints in the matters of difference beare with each other according to the Apostles rule seeing he that observeth a day observeth it to the Lord and he that observeth not a day observeth it not to the Lord and both give God thankes Obj. But our difference is in matters of Ordinances for the most part which God commands and hath given them to us as priviledges Answ True yet they are such commands and priviledges as God hath given to His servants to lead them up to himselfe in the spiri and what if some injoy God gloriously in the Spirit without these and we find them spirituall and walking answerable to the spirit of Christ why should my conscience judge another mans Liberty and why should not we hold communion with such in the spirit and in the letter too in those things wherein there is a union but the truth is there is too too much erring at present upon both hands the one judging it too carnall for any Saints to walk in the use of Ordinances which is not a truth at present the other judging it inconsistent with the Gospel and the state of a Christian to live without the practice and use of ordinances a third sort there are that would submit to Ordinances but want Administrators and this is more carnall then either of the former because they expect that to bee in a creature which is only in God but here should be a bearing and forbearing where the Spirit of Christ is A fourth sort there are who put Ordinances upon those not capable of them without any word at all in the letters and this the most carnall work of all and savours much of the earth and of an Old Testament-spirit from whence usually the ground is brought and it were much to be desired that the Lord would be pleased to enlighten their eyes that they might have more spiritual apprehension of the Gospel and the end of Gospel-Ordinances yet it should be the wisdome of the those taught from above to own any thing of God where-ever they find it and although it is true there cannot be a Communion with and in thing a never of God prescribed yet the spirit of love should so temper our spirits as that we should not bite devour on eachother but that as many as are spiritual though differing in some circumstantiall things in the letter yet owne each other in the Spirit imputing those differences to the flesh and this union in the