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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n action_n design_n great_a 176 3 2.1544 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31747 New experiments upon vipers containing also an exact description of all the parts of a viper, the seat of its poyson, and the several effects thereof, together with the exquisite remedies, that by the skilful may be drawn from vipers, as well for the cure of their bitings, as for that of other maladies / originally written in French by M. Charas of Paris ; now rendred English.; Nouvelles expériences sur la vipère. English Charas, Moyse, 1619-1698. 1670 (1670) Wing C2037; ESTC R11562 84,923 245

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towards_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tooth_n as_o into_o a_o funnel_n and_o that_o from_o htence_n they_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o animal_n by_o the_o open_n which_o they_o have_v make_v there_o to_o produce_v all_o those_o effect_n of_o which_o we_o end_v eavour_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n other_o more_o able_a than_o we_o may_v perhaps_o carry_v their_o reason_n far_a for_o the_o rest_n some_o have_v think_v that_o those_o enrage_a spirit_n have_v in_o they_o a_o secret_a acidity_n capable_a to_o coagulate_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o circulation_n whence_o the_o mortal_a accident_n proceed_v but_o since_o that_o this_o acidity_n may_v have_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o its_o own_o part_n which_o come_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o sever_v when_o they_o be_v taint_v by_o the_o venom_n and_o since_o corruption_n slide_v into_o it_o as_o into_o milk_n which_o sour_v and_o corrupt_v of_o itself_o without_o mix_v any_o acid_a thing_n therewith_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o search_v for_o a_o coagulate_a acid_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o viper_n which_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o taste_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o its_o existence_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o less_o because_o that_o acid_n may_v be_v natural_o form_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o animal_n bite_v without_o look_v for_o it_o in_o the_o viper_n as_o if_o it_o have_v come_v from_o thence_o however_o this_o be_v we_o must_v agree_v herein_o that_o this_o irritation_n in_o the_o fancy_n or_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o viper_n be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o activity_n and_o piercingness_n of_o its_o venom_n and_o that_o without_o it_o the_o bite_a will_v not_o produce_v such_o surprise_a effect_n as_o those_o be_v of_o which_o we_o have_v relate_v so_o many_o example_n nor_o be_v a_o viper_n the_o only_a animal_n who_o bite_a be_v mortal_a dog_n wolf_n and_o man_n themselves_o prove_v that_o and_o not_o to_o go_v from_o our_o subject_n the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n of_o which_o the_o viper_n be_v a_o species_n be_v more_o or_o less_o malign_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o spirit_n and_o especial_o according_a as_o they_o be_v anger_v and_o exasperate_v it_o seem_v that_o cleopatra_n be_v well_o instruct_v in_o this_o matter_n when_o she_o intend_v to_o kill_v herself_o command_v to_o be_v bring_v she_o two_o asp_n in_o a_o fruit-basket_n and_o prick_v they_o with_o a_o golden_a needle_n which_o she_o pull_v out_o of_o her_o hair-dress_a and_o make_v herself_o be_v bite_v immediate_o by_o one_o of_o those_o asp_n in_o the_o right_a arm_n and_o by_o the_o other_o in_o her_o left_a breast_n know_v as_o a_o famous_a author_n say_v that_o their_o natural_a fierceness_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o execute_v well_o what_o she_o desire_v and_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a this_o prick_n shall_v serve_v to_o provoke_v the_o spirit_n to_o bite_v to_o purpose_n and_o to_o render_v the_o wound_n mortal_a if_o at_o least_o it_o be_v with_o their_o bite_n as_o it_o be_v with_o that_o of_o our_o viper_n who_o also_o have_v this_o particular_a quality_n that_o not_o only_o they_o be_v soon_o anger_v but_o that_o in_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o the_o irritation_n they_o bite_v with_o a_o strange_a swiftness_n which_o speak_v much_o the_o subtlety_n and_o impetuousness_n of_o their_o spirit_n whence_o depend_v their_o strength_n and_o activity_n we_o observe_v also_o that_o in_o distil_a viper_n body_n we_o thence_o draw_v very_o subtle_a and_o very_a penetrate_a part_n and_o in_o much_o great_a quantity_n in_o proportion_n than_o from_o any_o other_o animal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o obstacle_n which_o these_o irritated_a spirit_n of_o the_o viper_n give_v to_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o animal_n bite_v nor_o the_o coagulation_n or_o confusion_n which_o they_o cause_n to_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o of_o that_o force_n that_o specifique_a remedy_n shall_v not_o master_v they_o and_o restore_v the_o animal_n unto_o that_o condition_n wherein_o it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v wound_v which_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o sequel_n by_o divers_a experiment_n where_o we_o hope_v to_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o remedy_n do_v overcome_v the_o powerful_a action_n of_o those_o enrage_a spirit_n chap._n v._n experiment_n of_o the_o yellow_a juice_n contain_v in_o the_o vesicles_n of_o the_o great_a tooth_n make_v upon_o divers_a animal_n in_o the_o design_n we_o have_v well_o to_o try_v all_o thing_n we_o pursue_v our_o experiment_n and_o to_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o yellow_a liquor_n which_o have_v be_v believe_v so_o dangerous_a we_o cause_v to_o be_v bite_v by_o six_o anger_v viper_n separately_z and_o several_z time_n by_o each_o of_o they_o a_o slice_n of_o bread_n and_o so_o much_o that_o it_o have_v well_o exhaust_v and_o retain_v all_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n contain_v in_o the_o gum_n of_o these_o six_o viper_n at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o give_v this_o slice_n of_o bread_n to_o a_o fast_a dog_n to_o eat_v who_o be_v no_o more_o inconvenience_v thereby_o than_o if_o he_o have_v eat_v a_o piece_n of_o dry_a bread_n that_o have_v imbibe_v nothing_o of_o this_o juice_n we_o have_v also_o often_o make_v divers_a pullet_n and_o pigeon_n to_o swallow_v piece_n of_o bread_n dip_v in_o the_o same_o liquor_n and_o we_o can_v assure_v that_o none_o of_o these_o animal_n have_v any_o mischief_n thereupon_o i_o myself_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o taste_v of_o this_o juice_n which_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o person_n without_o wash_v my_o mouth_n before_o or_o after_o and_o several_a physician_n also_o have_v taste_v of_o it_o themselves_o both_o to_o know_v the_o taste_n and_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o harmlessness_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o incommode_v thereby_o than_o myself_o and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v that_o this_o juice_n be_v thus_o taste_v and_o swallow_v by_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n that_o have_v no_o wound_n nor_o ulcer_n in_o their_o mouth_n nor_o in_o their_o stomach_n be_v indeed_o harmless_a but_o that_o it_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n when_o it_o do_v accompany_v a_o bite_a and_o enter_v into_o the_o open_n make_v by_o the_o tooth_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v put_v upon_o a_o ulcer_n a_o wound_n or_o a_o simple_a excoriation_n make_v on_o the_o skin_n be_v mortal_a and_o fail_v not_o to_o produce_v its_o effect_n three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o it_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o wound_n and_o that_o as_o well_o upon_o man_n as_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o animal_n without_o exception_n we_o resolve_v also_o to_o make_v many_o experiment_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o can_v therefore_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o i_o have_v taste_v of_o it_o myself_o at_o such_o time_n when_o my_o mouth_n be_v excoriate_v upon_o which_o i_o observe_v that_o even_o my_o spittle_n be_v a_o little_a tinged_a with_o blood_n without_o have_v perceive_v any_o acrimony_n or_o extraordinary_a heat_n we_o also_o make_v a_o trial_n upon_o a_o pigeon_n which_o we_o wound_v under_o the_o wing_n and_o in_o the_o leg_n in_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o we_o let_v into_o each_o wound_n some_o of_o this_o yellow_a liquor_n which_o we_o just_o afore_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o gum_n of_o two_o enrage_a viper_n then_o we_o rejoyned_n the_o skin_n well_o to_o enclose_v the_o say_a liquor_n and_o we_o bind_v both_o wound_n over_o with_o a_o band_n that_o nothing_o may_v run_v out_o we_o can_v assure_v that_o the_o pigeon_n feel_v not_o any_o inconveniency_n from_o it_o and_o that_o we_o even_o find_v upon_o the_o wound_n make_v on_o the_o leg_n a_o coagulate_v drop_n of_o the_o juice_n round_o and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o we_o have_v put_v it_o there_o and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o place_n dry_v and_o that_o soon_o after_o both_o wound_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o heal_v of_o themselves_o we_o also_o make_v the_o like_a experiment_n upon_o a_o cat_n which_o we_o purposely_o wound_v in_o the_o leg_n but_o he_o receive_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o by_o it_o we_o have_v also_o often_o experiment_v it_o upon_o pullet_n and_o other_o pigeon_n but_o always_o with_o the_o like_a success_n and_o without_o any_o offence_n to_o the_o animal_n the_o same_o trial_n have_v be_v thrice_o make_v at_o three_o several_a time_n and_o even_o twice_o in_o one_o day_n upon_o a_o dog_n who_o we_o have_v wound_v on_o purpose_n towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ear_n where_o he_o can_v not_o lick_v his_o wound_n and_o no_o mischief_n at_o all_o follow_v upon_o it_o we_o can_v but_o
and_o imagine_v that_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o gall_n very_o sharp_a and_o very_a bitter_a be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o malignity_n and_o that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o pass_v near_o the_o gall_n and_o may_v be_v follow_v as_o far_o as_o into_o the_o jaw_n and_o appear_v the_o same_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n above_z and_o below_o the_o gall_n be_v the_o pipe_n which_o nature_n have_v purposely_o form_v to_o carry_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o gall_n into_o the_o gum_n and_o that_o it_o be_v that_o liquor_n which_o cause_v all_o the_o mortal_a symptom_n and_o death_n itself_o but_o they_o have_v not_o consider_v that_o this_o choler_n of_o the_o viper_n reside_v not_o in_o the_o gall_n that_o the_o gall_n of_o innumerable_a other_o animal_n have_v a_o taste_n very_o approach_v to_o that_o of_o a_o viper_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o venomous_a that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o pass_v near_o the_o gall_n and_o seem_v to_o part_v thence_o and_o extend_v unto_o the_o gum_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v vessel_n design_v only_o to_o convey_v the_o blood_n which_o have_v not_o their_o origin_n in_o the_o gall_n and_o which_o can_v carry_v a_o juice_n which_o they_o can_v not_o receive_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o taste_n of_o gall_n in_o all_o those_o imagine_a vessel_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o gum_n nor_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n above_o the_o gall_n and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a bladder_n of_o gall_n there_o be_v but_o one_o vessel_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n considerable_a though_o it_o be_v very_o slender_a which_o issue_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o internal_a side_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gall_n descend_v so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o ascend_a and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o first_o intestine_a according_a to_o the_o description_n we_o have_v make_v of_o it_o and_o conformable_o to_o the_o figure_n that_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o cut._n but_o not_o to_o stay_v upon_o principle_n so_o slight_o establish_v and_o ill_o maintain_v forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v on_o our_o side_n a_o great_a number_n of_o experiment_n upon_o which_o we_o be_v ground_v we_o say_v that_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o viper_n be_v not_o at_o all_o venomous_a but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o contain_v a_o virtue_n that_o be_v balsamic_a and_o cleanse_v and_o very_o proper_a for_o many_o good_a use_n that_o there_o be_v no_o vessel_n which_o carry_v its_o juice_n to_o the_o vesicles_n that_o be_v about_o the_o great_a tooth_n that_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n therein_o contain_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o gall_n except_v that_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o free_a from_o venom_n that_o that_o yellow_a liquor_n be_v gather_v and_o form_v by_o the_o salival_n gland_n above_o describe_v that_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o those_o vesicles_n or_o baggs_n by_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o part_n from_o those_o gland_n that_o this_o juice_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pure_a and_o plain_a saliva_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o use_n and_o that_o this_o juice_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o venomousness_n of_o the_o bite_a since_o be_v taste_v and_o swallow_v as_o we_o have_v often_o experiment_v it_o do_v no_o hurt_n neither_o to_o man_n nor_o beast_n and_o since_o also_o be_v put_v upon_o open_a wound_n and_o upon_o incision_n make_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o same_o be_v rub_v therewith_o and_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n it_o annoy_v nothing_o at_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o person_n very_o intelligent_a and_o particular_o in_o this_o subject_n of_o viper_n woe_n assure_v to_o have_v make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o experiment_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o we_o the_o great_a opinion_n we_o have_v of_o the_o ability_n and_o the_o sincerity_n of_o that_o famous_a man_n have_v oblige_v we_o to_o employ_v the_o more_o care_n and_o exactness_n and_o to_o confirm_v ourselves_o by_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o experiment_n which_o have_v always_o be_v find_v alike_o in_o the_o truth_n we_o here_o assert_v and_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v make_v evident_a and_o irrefragable_a proof_n we_o say_v further_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o venom_n in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o more_o that_o there_o be_v none_o even_o in_o the_o great_a tooth_n if_o the_o viper_n be_v not_o alive_a and_o the_o bite_a not_o accompany_v with_o vex_a and_o enrage_a spirit_n the_o hurt_n which_o the_o tooth_n do_v when_o the_o viper_n bit_v consist_v chief_o in_o that_o it_o open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o anger_v spirit_n without_o which_o irritation_n the_o bite_a of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o mortal_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o further_o consider_v then_o for_o the_o deep_a and_o direct_a wound_n which_o a_o tooth_n so_o sharp_a so_o long_o and_o so_o slender_a of_o any_o other_o animal_n whatsoever_o may_v make_v in_o which_o circumstance_n the_o great_a number_n of_o experiment_n by_o we_o make_v have_v render_v we_o know_v in_o regard_n that_o we_o have_v observe_v a_o quite_o manifest_a difference_n in_o the_o bite_a of_o a_o viper_n anger_v from_o that_o of_o a_o viper_n which_o be_v make_v to_o bite_v by_o hold_v its_o jaw_n and_o by_o press_v its_o great_a tooth_n into_o the_o body_n of_o some_o animal_n because_o this_o force_a action_n serve_v rather_o to_o make_v the_o viper_n retain_v its_o spirit_n then_o to_o let_v they_o out_o for_o which_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v necessary_a the_o spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o part_n but_o the_o imagination_n and_o the_o choler_n of_o the_o viper_n must_v immediate_o precede_v and_o thrust_v they_o out_o for_o this_o way_n of_o bite_a by_o hold_v the_o jaw_n and_o thrust_v the_o tooth_n into_o some_o animal_n although_o it_o emit_v more_o of_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n upon_o the_o part_n bite_v than_o the_o bite_n make_v by_o a_o anger_v viper_n leave_v to_o itself_o be_v not_o follow_v by_o any_o sinister_a accident_n and_o be_v heal_v like_o a_o simple_a wound_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v attend_v with_o death_n in_o case_n we_o want_v mean_n of_o prevent_v it_o the_o effect_n therefore_o of_o the_o venom_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o spirituous_a nature_n and_o not_o work_v but_o according_a as_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o or_o less_o iritated_a and_o push_v on_o and_o according_a as_o they_o find_v more_o or_o less_o free_a passage_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o exasperate_v spirit_n have_v find_v no_o footstep_n of_o it_o neither_o real_a nor_o apparent_a in_o all_o the_o visible_a part_n but_o the_o better_a to_o maintain_v this_o our_o assertion_n we_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o our_o thought_n concern_v the_o action_n of_o the_o enrage_a spirit_n these_o spirit_n then_o push_v on_o by_o the_o choler_n which_o the_o viper_n have_v conceive_v find_v the_o aperture_n make_v by_o the_o tooth_n follow_v their_o inclination_n and_o as_o it_o be_v their_o property_n to_o advance_v and_o penetrate_v they_o at_o the_o first_o seek_v out_o all_o way_n for_o it_o and_o they_o advance_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o facility_n or_o difficulty_n they_o meet_v with_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bite_a be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a when_o the_o tooth_n light_a upon_o the_o great_a vessel_n than_o when_o they_o only_a light_n upon_o flesh_n or_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o that_o the_o vex_a spirit_n of_o a_o viper_n meet_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o bite_a animal_n push_n and_o press_v they_o to_o make_v way_n for_o themselves_o and_o embarass_v the_o particle_n that_o compose_v the_o blood_n cause_n there_o a_o coagulation_n or_o confusion_n which_o disturb_v the_o ordinary_a circulation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n hinder_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o principal_a part_n from_o which_o depend_v their_o subsistence_n and_o life_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o privation_n they_o must_v succumb_v either_o for_o have_v be_v attack_v in_o their_o fort_n by_o these_o vex_a spirit_n and_o infect_v by_o they_o or_o rather_o because_o these_o spirit_n of_o the_o viper_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o avenue_n and_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v communicate_v to_o they_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o viper_n be_v irritate_v by_o the_o idea_n of_o revenge_n which_o she_o have_v frame_v to_o herself_o give_v a_o certain_a motion_n to_o the_o spirit_n which_o can_v be_v express_v and_o push_v they_o violent_o through_o the_o nerve_n and_o their_o fibre_n
herself_o under_o those_o leaf_n while_o i_o have_v live_v viper_n in_o my_o house_n several_a woman_n with_o child_n come_v to_o i_o some_o design_o to_o see_v they_o other_o without_o have_v any_o such_o thought_n and_o even_o be_v surprise_v at_o and_o abhor_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o but_o none_o of_o they_o have_v be_v inconvenience_v by_o it_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o miscarry_v thereupon_o as_o certain_a author_n will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n they_o will_v do_v not_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v not_o chance_v to_o happen_v to_o some_o woman_n or_o other_o extraordinary_a fearful_a and_o of_o a_o temper_n so_o delicate_a that_o a_o much_o less_o occasion_n may_v produce_v such_o a_o effect_n but_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n we_o have_v often_o press_v some_o viper_n both_o male_n and_o female_n at_o the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o parastate_n or_o the_o bladder_n contain_v the_o seed_n namely_o under_o the_o tail_n and_o near_o the_o open_n which_o serve_v for_o generation_n and_o have_v so_o much_o and_o so_o long_o press_v they_o that_o a_o white_a liquor_n come_v forth_o but_o we_o never_o perceive_v there_o any_o pierce_a or_o ill-sented_n smell_v no_o more_o than_o we_o do_v in_o open_v those_o parastate_n with_o a_o lance_n though_o we_o hold_v our_o nose_n close_o to_o it_o which_o be_v also_o direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o some_o author_n have_v assure_v thereof_o chapt_n viii_o general_z reflection_n upon_o all_o we_o have_v experiment_a the_o great_a care_n and_o attention_n use_v by_o we_o in_o the_o experiment_n we_o have_v hitherto_o describe_v and_o in_o those_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o suppress_v have_v make_v we_o to_o profit_v of_o all_o the_o occasion_n that_o present_v themselves_o and_o we_o have_v take_v pleasure_n to_o observe_v all_o the_o effect_n that_o have_v appear_v to_o we_o and_o careful_o examine_v they_o and_o inquire_v into_o their_o cause_n afterward_o that_o we_o may_v make_v our_o reflection_n thereon_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o viper_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o gentleman_n stranger_n begin_v to_o furnish_v we_o with_o much_o matter_n and_o at_o that_o time_n we_o know_v the_o venom_n by_o its_o effect_n which_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o very_a slight_a cause_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a prick_n and_o only_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o tooth_n which_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n deep_a and_o the_o ill_a of_o which_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o we_o increase_v by_o any_o of_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n of_o the_o gum_n the_o innocence_n of_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o know_v to_o we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o mortal_a accident_n come_v on_o in_o great_a number_n whilst_o continue_a vomit_n hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o stomach_n to_o communicate_v from_o thence_o some_o of_o their_o virtue_n to_o the_o part_n affect_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v that_o there_o be_v something_o very_o subtle_a very_o quick_a and_o very_o powerful_a in_o this_o venom_n and_o it_o be_v also_o presume_v that_o that_o reside_v in_o the_o spirit_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o or_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o how_o or_o on_o what_o part_n it_o act_v be_v not_o know_v so_o well_o yet_o we_o must_v avow_v that_o on_o a_o occasion_n so_o press_v so_o dangerous_a and_o so_o extraordinary_a we_o can_v not_o take_v our_o measure_n better_a than_o by_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n the_o cause_n be_v subtle_a and_o spirituous_a there_o be_v require_v a_o remedy_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v haste_n to_o find_v it_o out_o to_o join_v with_o it_o and_o to_o draw_v it_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o make_v it_o come_v forth_o by_o the_o way_n it_o have_v open_v for_o it_o but_o then_o the_o continual_a vomit_v demand_v the_o aid_n of_o such_o a_o remedy_n that_o can_v work_v in_o a_o moment_n or_o execute_v at_o least_o by_o several_a take_n what_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v at_o the_o first_o the_o happy_a success_n which_o attend_v the_o use_n of_o this_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o sufficiency_n thereof_o and_o show_v we_o the_o mastery_n it_o have_v over_o the_o malignity_n of_o those_o spirit_n it_o also_o beget_v in_o we_o a_o desire_n to_o know_v aright_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o produce_v such_o good_a effect_n and_o to_o be_v enable_v so_o to_o discourse_n of_o it_o as_o that_o other_o may_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o reject_v our_o sentiment_n we_o esteem_v therefore_o that_o this_o salt_n by_o its_o subtle_a volatile_a and_o pierce_a quality_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o dissolve_v the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o sever_v the_o part_n which_o therein_o be_v congeal_v or_o fix_v if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v and_o cause_v the_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n of_o its_o motion_n that_o it_o perform_v this_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o say_a gentleman_n which_o it_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a condition_n and_o so_o give_v again_o to_o the_o part_n the_o free_a communication_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v we_o believe_v also_o that_o this_o volatile_a salt_n by_o the_o facility_n it_o have_v to_o hook_n and_o fasten_v itself_o unto_o those_o vex_a spirit_n as_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n do_v easy_o join_v with_o they_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n draw_v they_o forth_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o issue_v out_o with_o they_o by_o the_o way_n it_o have_v open_v for_o they_o the_o ligature_n make_v about_o the_o place_n bite_v the_o scarification_n and_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o well_o heat_a iron-spatuls_a to_o the_o wound_n be_v to_o serve_v to_o stay_v the_o impetuousness_n of_o those_o irritated_a spirit_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o outlet_a at_o these_o open_n rather_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v far_o and_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o theriaque_fw-la the_o viper-powder_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o conduce_v to_o drive_v they_o back_o as_o it_o may_v have_v do_v if_o these_o remedy_n have_v stay_v in_o the_o stomach_n as_o also_o the_o epitheme_n of_o theriaque_fw-la upon_o the_o heart_n and_o stomach_n may_v have_v serve_v much_o if_o the_o action_n of_o the_o enrage_v spirit_n have_v be_v more_o slow_a and_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o application_n those_o spirit_n have_v not_o be_v too_o far_o advance_v but_o the_o use_v of_o this_o volatile_a salt_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o bell_n as_o it_o do_v from_o all_o the_o other_o remedy_n and_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v afterward_o and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o its_o exhibition_n be_v nothing_o if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v but_o soldier_n assist_v their_o captain_n such_o as_o the_o confection_n of_o alkerme_n and_o of_o hyacinthe_n which_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o fortify_v the_o noble_a part_n as_o also_o be_v the_o syrup_n of_o lemon_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o scorzonera_n and_o the_o shave_n of_o ivory_n the_o slice_n of_o citron_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o by_o their_o acidity_n capable_a to_o augment_v the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o give_v till_o after_o the_o volatile_a salt_n have_v use_v its_o force_n to_o dissipate_v it_o and_o they_o serve_v to_o recover_v the_o stomach_n debilitate_a by_o continual_a vomit_v and_o by_o their_o acidness_n to_o restore_v the_o lose_a appetite_n and_o to_o help_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o their_o distribution_n into_o the_o part_n that_o have_v need_n of_o they_o beside_o that_o citron_n have_v a_o specifique_a virtue_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v those_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o and_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o noble_a part_n the_o anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n of_o matthiolus_n and_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n make_v upon_o the_o swell_v part_n and_o the_o application_n of_o alexiterial_a fomentation_n shall_v in_o all_o appearance_n have_v serve_v much_o but_o the_o sequel_n show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o that_o volatile_a salt_n which_o can_v make_v those_o angry_a spirit_n surrender_v and_o so_o be_v to_o take_v the_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o experiment_n which_o we_o afterward_o make_v upon_o a_o great_a number_n of_o differ_v animal_n have_v give_v we_o a_o much_o great_a knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o vipers-poyson_n of_o the_o part_n on_o which_o it_o work_v and_o of_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o it_o though_o at_o last_o they_o do_v succumb_v we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o
that_o they_o remain_v yet_o many_o hour_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n after_o it_o be_v flay_v empty_v of_o all_o the_o gut_n and_o cut_v in_o many_o piece_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o motion_n and_o wind_n so_o long_o continue_v in_o they_o that_o the_o head_n be_v able_a to_o bite_v and_o its_o bite_a as_o dangerous_a as_o when_o the_o viper_n be_v entire_a and_o that_o the_o heart_n even_o after_o it_o be_v pull_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o other_o inward_a part_n keep_v its_o beat_n for_o many_o hour_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o viper_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o part_n so_o close_o unite_v together_o and_o in_o which_o be_v find_v such_o perfect_a spirit_n can_v impart_v to_o man_n what_o it_o have_v most_o accomplish_v and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_n if_o we_o find_v the_o remedy_n we_o draw_v from_o its_o body_n be_v of_o a_o not-ordinary_a virtue_n a_o viper_n void_v not_o much_o excrement_n and_o what_o she_o voyd_v be_v not_o offensive_a whereas_o that_o of_o snake_n stink_v much_o and_o have_v the_o smell_n of_o stale_a and_o corrupt_a urine_n neither_o have_v we_o ever_o find_v any_o ill_a smell_n in_o open_v the_o vessel_n wherein_o we_o use_v to_o keep_v viper_n alive_a unless_o some_o viper_n or_o other_o have_v be_v dead_a and_o putrify_v for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v never_o receive_v any_o inconvenience_n from_o any_o ill_a air_n which_o some_o pretend_v to_o issue_v forth_o at_o the_o open_n of_o those_o vessel_n viper_n make_v no_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o as_o other_o serpent_n do_v but_o ordinary_o they_o hide_v themselves_o under_o stone_n or_o old_a ruin_n where_o they_o may_v be_v often_o find_v heap_v up_o and_o wound_v together_o in_o cluster_n when_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n they_o love_v to_o lurk_v under_o bush_n and_o tuft_a plant_n they_o common_o couple_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o first_o time_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o they_o go_v with_o their_o young_a one_o 4._o or_o 5._o month_n which_o be_v perfect_a come_v forth_o one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o common_a open_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o in_o great_a number_n even_o to_o twenty_o and_o twenty_o five_o they_o draw_v out_o with_o they_o in_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a tegument_n fasten_v to_o their_o navel_n like_o a_o afterbirth_n which_o the_o dam_n by_o little_a and_o little_o separate_v with_o her_o tongue_n as_o they_o be_v bear_v one_o after_o another_o viper_n cast_v a_o skin_n every_o spring_n and_o sometime_o even_o in_o autumn_n which_o have_v occasion_v a_o belief_n that_o they_o have_v a_o virtue_n able_a to_o make_v young_a again_o and_o to_o preserve_v the_o strength_n of_o those_o who_o use_v they_o either_o for_o a_o preservative_n or_o a_o remedy_n the_o description_n of_o a_o viper_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o part_n which_o present_v themselves_o first_o sect_n i._o of_o its_o external_a figure_n the_o viper_n male_n and_o female_n that_o we_o have_v in_o france_n be_v of_o their_o full_a growth_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o body_n a_o good_a inch_n thick_a but_o that_o of_o female_n be_v big_a when_o they_o be_v with_o young_a especial_o when_o the_o young_a one_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v forth_o they_o be_v common_o two_o good_a foot_n long_o and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v somewhat_o long_o their_o head_n which_o be_v flat_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o border_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o its_o upper_a part_n and_o in_o that_o they_o differ_v from_o snake_n which_o have_v all_o that_o round_o bare_a and_o take_v down_o and_o the_o head_n sharp_a and_o narrow_a in_o proportion_n to_o their_o body_n the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n be_v in_o all_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v 7_o or_o 8_o line_n broad_a and_o then_o lessen_v by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v not_o above_o 4_o or_o 5_o line_n broad_a about_o the_o eye_n and_o 2_o line_n only_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o be_v about_o 2_o line_n thick_a the_o neck_n take_v where_o it_o begin_v be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n that_o of_o males_n be_v ordinary_o a_o little_a thick_a than_o that_o of_o female_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o female_n which_o when_o full_a appear_v to_o have_v a_o neck_n even_o thick_a than_o that_o of_o male_n the_o tail_n of_o males_n be_v always_o long_o and_o thick_a than_o that_o of_o female_n because_o it_o contain_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n double_a and_o in_o their_o interstice_n there_o be_v also_o two_o small_a bladder_n somewhat_o long_o serve_v for_o a_o reservatory_n of_o their_o seed_n which_o make_v their_o tail_n big_a this_o of_o the_o male_n be_v about_o four_o finger_n square_v long_o but_o that_o of_o female_n not_o much_o long_a than_o three_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o males_n be_v at_o its_o beginning_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o their_o neck_n and_o end_v sharp_a as_o do_v also_o the_o tail_n of_o female_n neither_o of_o they_o sting_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o venom_n in_o they_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o viper_n no_o viper_n be_v see_v but_o they_o have_v their_o skin_n spot_v but_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v different_a enough_o for_o sometime_o it_o be_v whitish_a sometime_o red_a in_o some_o it_o be_v gray_a in_o other_o yellow_a in_o other_o tawny_a this_o ground_n be_v always_o speckled_a with_o black_a spot_n or_o at_o least_o much_o dark_a one_o then_o the_o rest_n they_o appear_v like_o different_a cypher_n or_o character_n range_v in_o space_n even_o enough_o and_o answer_v one_o another_o especial_o on_o the_o top_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o body_n some_o of_o they_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o head_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n two_o in_o the_o form_n of_o horn_n which_o take_v their_o rise_n between_o both_o eye_n and_o open_v themselves_o and_o reach_v towards_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v sometime_o 4._o or_o 5._o line_n long_o each_o of_o they_o and_o half_o a_o line_n broad_a opposite_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o two_o horn_n there_o appear_v a_o speck_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a lentile_a be_v shape_v like_o the_o iron_n of_o a_o pike_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_n of_o all_o these_o speck_n seem_v to_o guide_v they_o all_o along_o the_o backbone_n the_o skin_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o scales_n the_o great_a strong_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o be_v those_o under_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o some_o under_o part_n of_o the_o head_n their_o bigness_n and_o force_n be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o fortify_v the_o viper_n in_o the_o place_n that_o be_v feeble_a and_o least_o capable_a of_o defence_n beside_o that_o they_o support_v the_o animal_n and_o serve_v it_o instead_o of_o foot_n for_o creep_v and_o for_o carry_v its_o body_n to_o and_o fro_o these_o great_a scale_n be_v always_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o steel_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o different_a from_o those_o of_o snake_n which_o be_v common_o mark_v with_o a_o yellow_a colour_n they_o open_v and_o stick_v according_a as_o the_o viper_n will_v recoil_v or_o stop_v the_o extremity_n of_o these_o great_a scales_n be_v as_o it_o be_v sow_v beneath_o the_o other_o little_a scale_n which_o cover_v the_o whole_a body_n those_o under_o the_o head_n reach_v in_o their_o breadth_n towards_o the_o two_o jaw_n they_o be_v lesser_a straight_a and_o soft_a than_o those_o under_o the_o belly_n and_o terminate_v at_o other_o small_a scale_n which_o go_v on_o to_o cover_v the_o whole_a undermost_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o begin_v their_o rank_n towards_o the_o end_n before_o continue_v they_o at_o the_o side_n of_o those_o rank_n as_o far_o as_o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o jaw_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n there_o be_v as_o many_o great_a scale_n as_o there_o be_v vertebrae_n or_o joint_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o as_o each_o vertebra_n have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o rib_n each_o scale_n meet_v by_o its_o two_o end_n the_o point_n of_o both_o and_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o defence_n and_o stay_n the_o same_o abut_v also_o on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o rank_n of_o little_a scale_n wherewith_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v place_v there_o to_o receive_v they_o these_o small_a scale_n be_v admirable_o well_o range_v they_o lie_v
they_o and_o find_v in_o both_o of_o they_o a_o little_a blood_n coagulate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n blackish_a dispose_v to_o curdle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v and_o corrupt_a but_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n of_o a_o very_a good_a colour_n and_o in_o a_o very_a good_a condition_n save_v that_o a_o little_a lividness_n appear_v upon_o the_o place_n bite_v we_o have_v frequent_o observe_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o many_o pullet_n and_o pigeon_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o different_a success_n in_o two_o pigeon_n we_o cause_v to_o be_v bite_v equal_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o a_o anger_v viper_n one_o of_o they_o we_o make_v to_o swallow_v the_o weight_n of_o about_o half_a a_o crown_n of_o theriack_n a_o moment_n before_o it_o be_v bite_v give_v nothing_o to_o the_o other_o the_o former_a be_v bite_v go_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o room_n so_o as_o not_o to_o show_v any_o sign_n of_o illness_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v dead_a in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n we_o afterward_o cause_v the_o former_a to_o be_v bite_v again_o in_o the_o leg_n and_o than_o it_o grow_v sick_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o die_v half_o a_o hour_n after_o we_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o prick_n much_o more_o livid_n then_o that_o of_o the_o pigeon_n which_o die_v in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o even_o more_o than_o the_o place_n of_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v bite_v afterward_o we_o judge_v that_o the_o vex_a spirit_n unable_a to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o body_n defend_v by_o the_o theriaque_fw-la have_v wrought_v upon_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o round_o about_o the_o place_n bite_v where_o they_o have_v coagulate_v the_o blood_n and_o cause_v the_o lividness_n whereas_o the_o like_a spirit_n have_v meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n in_o the_o other_o pigeon_n have_v gain_v and_o wrought_v upon_o the_o inner_a part_n have_v leave_v and_o as_o it_o be_v despise_v the_o place_n at_o which_o they_o be_v enter_v we_o also_o wonder_v not_o that_o the_o theriaque_fw-la which_o have_v vigorous_o repulse_v the_o spirit_n introduce_v by_o the_o first_o bite_v can_v not_o resist_v the_o latter_a but_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o that_o at_o last_o it_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_a and_o be_v weaken_v by_o the_o conflict_n it_o have_v but_o now_o endure_v have_v not_o force_n enough_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o new_a assault_n of_o the_o latter_a we_o do_v also_o prick_v several_a time_n and_o pretty_a deep_a dog_n pigeon_n and_o pullet_n with_o the_o long_a tooth_n of_o viper_n some_o pull_v out_o of_o the_o throat_n of_o dead_a one_o other_o out_o of_o such_o as_o be_v alive_a there_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o company_n who_o handle_v a_o dead_a viper_n head_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o prick_v his_o finger_n and_o actual_o do_v so_o with_o one_o of_o the_o great_a tooth_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n issue_v i_o also_o myself_o thrust_v into_o my_o hand_n one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o deep_a that_o a_o piece_n of_o it_o remain_v more_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o my_o flesh_n but_o in_o all_o this_o we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o venom_n nor_o any_o ill_a but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o prick_n of_o a_o pin_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n we_o also_o deplumed_a a_o pigeon_n at_o the_o most_o fleshy_a place_n and_o hold_v with_o both_o our_o hand_n the_o jaw_n of_o a_o viper_n open_a and_o make_v she_o raise_v her_o great_a tooth_n we_o press_v both_o the_o jaw_n at_o once_o against_o that_o fleshy_a part_n and_o cause_v the_o tooth_n deep_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n of_o the_o gum_n have_v time_n enough_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o wound_n which_o the_o tooth_n have_v make_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n see_v that_o the_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n and_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o yellow_a juice_n which_o remain_v there_o we_o have_v then_o ready_a a_o little_a stone_n come_v from_o portugal_n which_o those_o of_o that_o country_n call_v the_o snake-stone_n be_v pretty_a black_a shine_a roundish_n and_o flat_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o french_a piece_n of_o five_o sol_n but_o three_o time_n thick_a which_o we_o present_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n bite_v which_o be_v cover_v with_o blood_n and_o with_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n mingle_v therewith_o the_o stone_n immediate_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wound_n and_o we_o perceive_v nothing_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o pigeon_n we_o may_v have_v believe_v that_o this_o safety_n of_o the_o pigeon_n be_v due_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o stone_n which_o they_o will_v assure_v we_o be_v infallible_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o viper_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n if_o we_o have_v not_o some_o day_n before_o try_v the_o like_a stone_n upon_o a_o pigeon_n bite_v in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o a_o angry_a viper_n and_o if_o that_o wound_n have_v not_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o death_n of_o that_o pigeon_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o we_o think_v this_o very_a well_o deserve_v another_o experiment_n and_o have_v still_o the_o same_o stone_n by_o we_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v save_v the_o former_a pigeon_n and_o such_o another_o which_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n of_o spain_n have_v trust_v his_o physician_n with_o we_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o enrage_a viper_n cause_v to_o be_v bite_v two_o pigeon_n of_o equal_a bigness_n and_o fleshiness_fw-mi each_o in_o the_o same_o place_n well_o free_v from_o its_o feather_n the_o blood_n be_v see_v upon_o both_o wound_n but_o there_o appear_v but_o little_a of_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n we_o soon_o apply_v both_o the_o stone_n one_o to_o each_o pigeon_n they_o present_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o place_n prick_v but_o we_o see_v immediate_o in_o both_o a_o very_a high_a and_o thick_a beat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o death_n of_o both_o pigeon_n which_o happen_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n we_o have_v also_o a_o mind_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o venom_n that_o have_v so_o much_o force_n upon_o the_o blood_n be_v also_o able_a to_o make_v some_o ill_a impression_n upon_o the_o noble_a or_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o bite_a animal_n which_o part_v appear_v to_o we_o very_o fair_a and_o very_a well_o condition_v we_o give_v also_o a_o pigeon_n dead_a of_o a_o viper_n bite_v to_o be_v eat_v by_o a_o cat_n that_o be_v very_o lean_a which_o feed_v very_o greedy_o upon_o it_o and_o the_o same_o do_v afterward_o eat_v many_o more_o and_o pullet_n also_o upon_o which_o she_o grow_v very_o fat_a so_o far_o be_v she_o from_o find_v any_o inconvenience_n thereby_o moreover_o we_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v whether_o one_o and_o the_o same_o viper_n be_v able_a to_o kill_v by_o its_o bite_a divers_a animal_n wound_v one_o present_o after_o another_o and_o whether_o the_o venom_n be_v exhaustible_a so_o that_o the_o animal_n bite_v last_o may_v be_v free_a from_o its_o mischievousness_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n hereof_o we_o cause_v to_o be_v bite_v five_o pigeon_n one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o same_o viper_n which_o we_o anger_v every_o time_n she_o be_v to_o bite_v all_o these_o pigeon_n soon_o die_v and_o we_o particular_o observe_v that_o the_o last_o bite_v die_v first_o of_o all_o and_o as_o to_o the_o blood_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n alike_o with_o those_o of_o the_o pigeon_n that_o be_v bite_v first_o the_o various_a experiment_n we_o have_v be_v relate_v do_v insensible_o oblige_v we_o to_o deliver_v our_o thought_n concern_v the_o venom_n of_o viper_n and_o its_o operation_n we_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o proper_a place_n to_o declare_v ourselves_o here_o and_o afterward_o to_o employ_v the_o rest_n of_o our_o main_a experiment_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o what_o we_o shall_v have_v advance_v upon_o this_o subject_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o viper_n bite_a and_o its_o operation_n the_o antiens_fw-la prevent_v by_o the_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o part_n in_o a_o viper_n that_o be_v exempt_a of_o poison_n have_v but_o very_o slight_o examine_v they_o and_o as_o they_o esteem_v that_o the_o choler_n of_o the_o viper_n do_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o venom_n believe_v that_o the_o seat_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o gall_n they_o there_o also_o settle_a that_o of_o the_o poison_n
they_o make_v some_o reflection_n on_o the_o bite_n of_o several_a dog_n do_v by_o viper_n but_o there_o remain_v still_o for_o we_o to_o discourse_v why_o and_o how_o the_o part_n of_o viper_n be_v eat_v can_v stop_v and_o overcome_v the_o venom_n of_o their_o bite_n we_o say_v therefore_o that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o viper_n abound_v chief_o in_o volatile_a salt_n which_o in_o distillation_n be_v find_v partly_o alone_o partly_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o proper_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o some_o portion_n of_o phlegm_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oil_n which_o also_o be_v but_o a_o salt_n mix_v among_o the_o unctuous_a part_n of_o a_o viper_n we_o say_v also_o that_o in_o the_o digestion_n make_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o viper_n body_n that_o have_v be_v swallow_v down_o this_o same_o volatile_a salt_n which_o they_o contain_v be_v separate_v and_o afterward_o distribute_v to_o all_o the_o part_n that_o need_v they_o especial_o if_o of_o these_o part_n there_o have_v be_v swallow_v enough_o to_o furnish_v that_o quantity_n which_o be_v necessary_a of_o this_o salt_n and_o so_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o that_o this_o salt_n will_v produce_v a_o effect_n like_o that_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v give_v to_o our_o gentleman_n bite_v unless_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o this_o same_o volatile_a salt_n of_o those_o part_n of_o a_o viper_n body_n which_o have_v be_v swallow_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o irritated_a spirit_n attract_v they_o to_o itself_o and_o by_o this_o union_n change_v their_o malign_a quality_n and_o so_o tame_v they_o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o bite_a animal_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v hard_a enough_o to_o conceive_v and_o perhaps_o establish_v upon_o unsolid_a foundation_n we_o hope_v that_o among_o the_o many_o experiment_n those_o of_o the_o five_o pigeon_n bite_v one_o after_o another_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o viper_n exasperate_v and_o of_o which_o the_o last_o bite_v die_v first_o of_o all_o when_o the_o viper_n be_v most_o vex_v and_o most_o exhaust_v of_o its_o yellow_a liquor_n and_o that_o of_o the_o pigeon_n bite_v by_o viper_n which_o we_o have_v cause_v to_o bite_v several_a time_n into_o bread_n before_o and_o that_o even_o till_o blood_n come_v forth_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o juice_n may_v be_v well_o empty_v of_o it_o and_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pigeon_n these_o experiment_n i_o say_v will_v prove_v on_o one_o hand_n that_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o poison_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o these_o incense_a spirit_n assist_v by_o the_o open_n which_o the_o great_a tooth_n have_v prepare_v for_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o true_a cause_n thereof_o the_o wound_n make_v by_o a_o viper_n not_o vex_v who_o jaw_n be_v hold_v in_o and_o who_o tooth_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n thrust_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o pigeon_n which_o also_o be_v accompany_v with_o store_n of_o the_o yellow_a juice_n and_o yet_o not_o attend_v with_o any_o ill_a accident_n as_o also_o the_o prick_n make_v by_o the_o great_a tooth_n pull_v out_o of_o a_o live_a viper_n or_o by_o such_o as_o stick_v yet_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dead_a viper_n and_o do_v no_o hurt_n at_o all_o do_v sufficient_o confirm_v this_o truth_n viz._n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o venom_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o spirit_n enrage_v and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o part_n in_o the_o viper_n body_n i_o have_v not_o undertake_v to_o reason_n upon_o all_o the_o experiment_n we_o have_v make_v as_o i_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o bite_n both_o because_o that_o be_v beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o a_o man_n of_o my_o profession_n and_o because_o i_o design_v only_o to_o confine_v myself_o particular_o to_o the_o wound_n and_o to_o the_o remedy_n able_a to_o heal_v they_o for_o the_o rest_n if_o in_o the_o treaty_n concern_v theriaque_fw-la which_o i_o have_v late_o publish_v i_o have_v advance_v any_o thing_n not_o consonant_a to_o what_o i_o have_v declare_v here_o touch_v the_o action_n of_o the_o venom_n i_o be_o to_o be_v excuse_v therein_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v not_o then_o have_v the_o occasion_n well_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bite_n of_o viper_n and_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n about_o it_o but_o yet_o all_o we_o have_v there_o say_v derogate_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o preparation_n of_o viper_n for_o theriaque_fw-la which_o we_o have_v there_o lay_v down_o and_o which_o be_v in_o that_o book_n our_o main_a design_n as_o well_o as_o to_o reform_v several_a other_o preparation_n that_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a to_o we_o that_o which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o remedy_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o viper_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o heal_v their_o bite_n and_o to_o cure_v many_o other_o evil_n the_o remedy_n extract_v from_o viper_n chapt_n i._o of_o the_o different_a choice_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o viper_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n to_o which_o can_v be_v give_v more_o just_o the_o title_n both_o of_o aliment_n and_o medicine_n than_o to_o a_o viper_n since_o it_o afford_v equal_o very_o good_a nourishment_n and_o very_o good_a remedy_n it_o also_o have_v in_o its_o body_n not_o one_o part_n which_o be_v not_o very_o useful_a and_o of_o which_o artist_n may_v not_o draw_v something_o that_o be_v good_a their_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o or_o less_o close_a then_o that_o of_o other_o yet_o as_o in_o all_o body_n of_o animal_n there_o be_v part_n preferable_a to_o other_o so_o we_o may_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o those_o in_o a_o viper_n especial_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o eat_v they_o or_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o powder_n to_o take_v it_o at_o the_o mouth_n alone_z or_o mingle_v with_o other_o medicament_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v well_o to_o use_v only_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o trunk_n i_o mean_v the_o body_n empty_v of_o its_o gut_n without_o head_n and_o tail_n not_o that_o if_o you_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n any_o ill_n will_v attend_v it_o or_o that_o you_o need_v to_o fear_v any_o ill_a quality_n in_o they_o no_o more_o than_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o trunk_n be_v choose_v as_o those_o that_o be_v most_o esteem_v and_o which_o be_v take_v before_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o animal_n which_o man_n use_v to_o feed_v upon_o those_o also_o that_o will_v nourish_v themselves_o with_o viper-flesh_n boil_a and_o season_v may_v do_v well_o in_o eat_v of_o it_o to_o separate_v the_o bone_n thereof_o and_o to_o leave_v they_o uneaten_a but_o if_o they_o bruise_v they_o between_o their_o tooth_n and_o swallow_v they_o down_o together_o with_o the_o flesh_n they_o will_v afford_v they_o a_o like_a and_o even_o a_o strong_a nourishment_n than_o the_o flesh_n for_o we_o have_v find_v by_o distillation_n that_o the_o bone_n yield_v the_o same_o part_n that_o the_o flesh_n do_v and_o even_o in_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o when_o you_o will_v prepare_v the_o powder_n of_o viper_n and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v in_o that_o way_n very_o easy_a to_o swallow_v one_o may_v also_o very_o useful_o dress_v the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n with_o their_o own_o fat_a as_o one_o will_v do_v with_o butter_n or_o with_o the_o fat_a of_o other_o animal_n the_o skin_n itself_o if_o man_n will_v may_v be_v boil_a and_o eat_v with_o benefit_n but_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o savoury_a as_o the_o principal_a part_n we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o as_o for_o the_o chemical_a preparation_n all_o the_o part_n of_o viper_n may_v be_v therein_o employ_v and_o i_o will_v not_o except_v from_o they_o the_o stomach_n itself_o nor_o the_o intestin_n if_o they_o be_v well_o clear_v of_o worm_n and_o all_o excrement_n i_o also_o know_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o goodness_n of_o one_o sex_n from_o the_o other_o although_o most_o author_n have_v prescribe_v the_o use_n of_o female_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o difference_n i_o will_v prefer_v the_o male_n to_o the_o female_n when_o these_o be_v full_a of_o egg_n and_o big_a forasmuch_o as_o then_o they_o be_v too_o much_o waste_v for_o the_o feed_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o eggs._n as_o
the_o viper_n have_v be_v boil_a because_o it_o retain_v the_o great_a virtue_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v why_o one_o shall_v stint_v the_o quantity_n or_o limit_v the_o time_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o that_o depend_v from_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o illness_n and_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o person_n that_o will_v make_v use_n thereof_o and_o although_o we_o know_v viper_n to_o be_v a_o very_a alterative_a medicine_n and_o that_o their_o chief_a use_n be_v only_o for_o their_o medicinal_a quality_n yet_o if_o take_v as_o a_o aliment_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o to_o eat_v of_o their_o flesh_n or_o to_o drink_v of_o their_o broth_n somewhat_o more_o or_o somewhat_o less_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v moderate_o salt_v and_o those_o that_o have_v any_o of_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o viper_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o employ_v it_o you_o may_v also_o add_v to_o it_o some_o of_o its_o volatile_a salt_n if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n work_n more_o powerful_o as_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o viper-flesh_n according_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o innumerable_a author_n who_o opinion_n be_v support_v by_o reason_n and_o truth_n confirm_v by_o many_o experiment_n we_o can_v say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n in_o nature_n that_o afford_v such_o and_o so_o many_o and_o we_o wonder_v not_o at_o all_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o frequent_o employ_v viper_n in_o their_o hieroglyphic_n and_o adorn_v their_o medal_n with_o they_o thereby_o to_o design_n very_o advantageous_a thing_n for_o the_o public_a and_o for_o private_a man_n forasmuch_o as_o this_o animal_n be_v very_o capable_a to_o furnish_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n in_o a_o very_a good_a temper_n it_o repair_v the_o same_o and_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o be_v alter_v it_o yield_v a_o very_a good_a food_n help_v digestion_n by_o its_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o excessive_a it_o retard_v old_a age_n and_o prolong_v life_n by_o a_o property_n which_o viper_n have_v to_o maintain_v in_o good_a plight_n the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o have_v believe_v that_o both_o staggs_n and_o eagle_n induce_v to_o it_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n eat_v all_o the_o viper_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o and_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o score_n that_o their_o life_n be_v extraordinary_a long_o there_o be_v also_o adscribe_v to_o viper_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n a_o renew_v virtue_n capable_a to_o make_v young_a again_o which_o they_o tacit_o show_v by_o cast_v their_o skin_n twice_o a_o year_n and_o renew_v themselves_o by_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o new_a skin_n this_o join_v to_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o which_o the_o viper_n be_v compose_v and_o to_o its_o lively_a and_o dare_a aspect_n testify_v it_o to_o be_v pertinent_a enough_o that_o author_n have_v attribute_v to_o it_o the_o virtue_n of_o clear_v and_o strengthen_v the_o eye_n viper_n have_v also_o a_o very_a particular_a virtue_n of_o cleanse_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o particular_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o expel_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o its_o skin_n all_o the_o superfluity_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o they_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o cure_v the_o itch_n tettar_n erysipelas_n or_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n measles_n small_a pox_n and_o the_o leprosy_n itself_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v long_a enough_o continue_v though_o i_o can_v well_o believe_v what_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o wine_n wherein_o one_o only_a viper_n be_v choke_v be_v able_a to_o cure_v so_o great_a a_o evil_a and_o which_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o yield_v to_o remedy_n viper_n also_o may_v by_o remove_v all_o the_o impurity_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o skin_n cause_n beauty_n therein_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o many_o lady_n in_o italy_n use_v they_o for_o their_o ordinary_a food_n by_o the_o good_a nourishment_n they_o yield_v by_o the_o purity_n they_o give_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o by_o the_o liberty_n they_o give_v to_o the_o spirit_n to_o do_v their_o function_n therein_o they_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n to_o person_n in_o a_o consumption_n and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v emaciate_v by_o long_a disease_n and_o waste_v by_o tedious_a fever_n there_o be_v even_a author_n who_o assure_v that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o cure_v the_o venereal_a disease_n for_o which_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o may_v serve_v much_o if_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o cure_v it_o their_o mundify_a virtue_n join_v to_o the_o alexiterial_a make_v they_o also_o very_o proper_a to_o expel_v all_o sort_n of_o poison_n and_o even_o the_o plague_n itself_o and_o all_o contagious_a disease_n they_o be_v also_o very_o contrary_a to_o all_o putrefaction_n which_o common_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o source_n of_o most_o malady_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o those_o who_o use_v they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o disease_n unless_o they_o live_v irregular_o which_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v all_o the_o good_a which_o the_o use_n of_o viper_n may_v afford_v we_o may_v here_o specify_v many_o other_o sickness_n that_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o use_n of_o viper-flesh_n but_o we_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o do_v so_o since_o the_o general_a virtue_n which_o we_o have_v note_v may_v suffice_v to_o make_v man_n apply_v the_o use_n to_o many_o particular_a evil_n that_o may_v need_v it_o yet_o we_o shall_v describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n ensue_v the_o use_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o part_n of_o viper_n take_v as_o a_o medicine_n without_o any_o great_a preparation_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o several_a part_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o of_o their_o use_n in_o physic_n the_o virtue_n which_o the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n be_v able_a to_o communicate_v to_o those_o who_o eat_v they_o for_o nourishment_n be_v doubtless_o very_o considerable_a but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o only_a one_o that_o viper_n be_v endow_v with_o and_o not_o to_o allege_v superfluous_a thing_n we_o shall_v confine_v ourselves_o to_o the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o which_o we_o have_v experiment_v the_o great_a part_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n broil_v and_o swallow_v heal_v the_o bite_n of_o that_o animal_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n may_v do_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o experience_n have_v confirm_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o urgent_a occasion_n those_o part_n may_v be_v very_o useful_o employ_v the_o application_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o viper_n to_o the_o bite_a as_o also_o that_o of_o its_o head_n bruise_v be_v neither_o to_o be_v reject_v nor_o be_v that_o of_o the_o entrails_n but_o these_o application_n alone_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o cure_v it_o for_o the_o subtlety_n and_o quicness_n of_o the_o spirit_n carry_v they_o with_o great_a speed_n into_o the_o body_n there_o must_v be_v use_v internal_a specific_a remedy_n to_o repulse_v they_o and_o you_o may_v also_o very_o pertinent_o repeat_v at_o the_o mouth_n the_o use_n of_o the_o head_n heart_n liver_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o viper_n without_o fear_v to_o take_v too_o much_o of_o they_o because_o those_o part_n can_v never_o do_v hurt_v and_o they_o always_o produce_v some_o good_a effect_n they_o may_v also_o serve_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o venom_n and_o poison_n and_o against_o all_o sort_n of_o contagious_a and_o epidemical_a disease_n divers_a author_n assure_v that_o the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n hang_v about_o the_o neck_n have_v a_o very_a particular_a quality_n to_o cure_v the_o squinancy_n and_o all_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o that_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o viper_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o little_a skin_n and_o likewise_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v the_o tooth_n of_o child_n come_v forth_o which_o effect_v other_o believe_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o great_a tooth_n of_o viper_n if_o we_o have_v experiment_v it_o we_o can_v then_o speak_v with_o more_o certainty_n the_o remedy_n be_v easy_o practicable_a and_o withal_o harmless_a wherefore_o those_o who_o need_v they_o may_v make_v trial_n of_o they_o some_o also_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o viper_n swallow_v keep_v one_o from_o be_v bite_v either_o by_o this_o animal_n or_o by_o any_o other_o serpent_n and_o that_o the_o powder_n of_o viper_n have_v the_o same_o efficacy_n but_o we_o must_v not_o rely_v upon_o their_o report_n we_o only_o believe_v that_o the_o liver_n swallow_v be_v capable_a to_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n like_o the_o heart_n flesh_n and_o other_o part_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o that_o it_o may_v much_o facilitate_v the_o delivery_n of_o
nor_o smell_n although_o the_o same_o person_n that_o have_v err_v in_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o rectification_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n have_v fear_v they_o shall_v loose_v therein_o a_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o be_v only_o in_o their_o imagination_n and_o the_o lute_a which_o we_o have_v advise_v be_v only_o to_o prevent_v people_n belief_n that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n may_v have_v escape_v that_o way_n but_o although_o this_o volatile_a salt_n appear_v fix_v and_o remain_v as_o such_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbit_n after_o distillation_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o part_n which_o retake_v its_o former_a nature_n and_o become_v volatile_a again_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o with_o some_o other_o lixiviate_v salt_n put_v they_o together_o in_o a_o sublime_a vessel_n for_o these_o lixiviate_v salt_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n contrary_n to_o acid_a salt_n and_o spirit_n do_v mortify_v they_o and_o retain_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o let_v go_v the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o the_o acid_a spirit_n have_v as_o it_o be_v mortify_a and_o fix_v and_o all_o that_o be_v volatile_a in_o this_o seem_o fix_v salt_n rise_v in_o a_o white_a form_n and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o taste_n and_o the_o same_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n well_o rectify_v yet_o you_o will_v also_o find_v there_o a_o great_a diminution_n of_o its_o weight_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o before_o this_o last_o sublimation_n the_o great_a advantage_n of_o which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o know_v that_o the_o fixation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n although_o it_o have_v as_o it_o be_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o hide_v its_o diaphoretique_n quality_n under_o that_o of_o the_o diuretique_n yet_o have_v not_o quite_o destroy_v it_o since_o there_o be_v some_o part_n that_o can_v retake_v its_o pristine_a form_n and_o virtue_n this_o salt_n thus_o fix_v possess_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o spirit_n of_o salt_n concentre_v but_o they_o be_v find_v augment_v by_o those_o it_o have_v borrow_v from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n those_o who_o will_v only_o carry_v away_o by_o urine_n or_o siege_n the_o superfluous_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n may_v useful_o prepare_v and_o employ_v it_o but_o those_o that_o shall_v use_v the_o volatile_a salt_n well_o rectify_v without_o change_v its_o nature_n nor_o divert_v its_o action_n by_o any_o fixation_n will_v find_v therein_o such_o effect_n as_o will_v be_v incomparable_o more_o apparent_a and_o more_o sensible_a and_o will_v not_o waste_v of_o it_o so_o much_o chapt_n viii_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n and_o of_o what_o the_o other_o part_n separate_v by_o distilla_fw-la on_o may_v perform_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o sun_n as_o well_o among_o the_o part_n that_o rise_v by_o distillation_n as_o among_o those_o that_o rest_n in_o the_o retort_n there_o be_v none_o among_o those_o that_o be_v come_v over_o but_o have_v borrow_v from_o it_o almost_o all_o the_o virtue_n it_o can_v have_v nor_o any_o of_o those_o that_o have_v stay_v but_o have_v need_n of_o it_o or_o be_v useless_a without_o it_o the_o phlegm_n that_o rise_v first_o carry_v always_o some_o part_n with_o it_o without_o which_o it_o will_v produce_v no_o effect_n that_o which_o be_v call_v spirit_n be_v nothing_o else_o to_o speak_v aright_o but_o a_o volatile_a salt_n which_o in_o the_o distillation_n have_v be_v follow_v by_o a_o little_a phlegm_n dissolve_v it_o and_o give_v it_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o may_v be_v show_v by_o the_o rectification_n wherein_o that_o saline_a volatile_a part_n be_v separate_v raise_v and_o coagulate_v into_o a_o white_a and_o crystalline_a form_n and_o leave_v at_o the_o botom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n the_o moisture_n that_o have_v change_v its_o nature_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o phlegm_n we_o say_v on_o this_o occasion_n the_o same_o thing_n of_o what_o many_o author_n improper_o call_v the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o a_o humane_a skull_n of_o hartshorn_n and_o of_o other_o part_n of_o animal_n they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o volatile_a salt_n mix_v with_o phlegm_n which_o they_o afterward_o quit_v when_o they_o be_v rectify_v the_o oil_n also_o will_v have_v but_o very_o little_a virtue_n if_o it_o borrow_v no_o volatile_a salt_n and_o if_o it_o retain_v not_o in_o it_o a_o good_a part_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o rectification_n for_o if_o the_o oil_n be_v measure_v or_o weigh_v before_o it_o be_v put_v among_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o cucurbite_n for_o rectification_n and_o if_o it_o be_v weigh_v again_o after_o that_o all_o the_o volatile_a salt_n be_v rise_v it_o will_v be_v find_v much_o diminish_v in_o quantity_n and_o in_o strength_n also_o because_o most_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o have_v join_v itself_o to_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o rectification_n so_o those_o that_o separate_v the_o oil_n from_o the_o other_o part_n to_o rectify_v they_o and_o who_o use_v it_o not_o but_o for_o wound_n or_o ulcer_n and_o to_o take_v away_o superfluity_n do_v doubtless_o not_o know_v it_o aright_o for_o it_o be_v also_o endow_v with_o other_o virtue_n more_o considerable_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o fix_a salt_n which_o rest_v in_o the_o retort_n mix_v among_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o lixiviat_fw-la salt_n and_o possess_v few_o other_o quality_n but_o those_o of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n yet_o retain_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o those_o that_o have_v consider_v this_o salt_n as_o a_o caustick_a have_v have_v good_a success_n with_o it_o without_o know_v its_o nature_n see_v they_o impute_v it_o to_o 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that_o no_o part_n 〈…〉_z ody_n miss_v they_o and_o that_o none_o of_o 〈…〉_z be_v unuseful_a but_o rather_o very_o beneficial_a to_o all_o the_o place_n where_o it_o pass_v now_o since_o the_o flesh_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o viper_n take_v as_o a_o aliment_n or_o as_o a_o medicine_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o malady_n and_o produce_v very_o considerable_a effect_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o tobe_n doubt_v but_o that_o this_o salt_n which_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o the_o most_o potent_a of_o they_o all_o be_v something_o more_o sublime_a and_o more_o efficacious_a and_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o if_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o we_o it_o will_v pass_v for_o a_o almost_o universal_a medicine_n man_n will_v be_v careful_a of_o prepare_v it_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o