other_o work_n which_o he_o may_v well_o record_v as_o the_o great_a design_n of_o a_o heroic_a spirit_n and_o the_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o magnanimous_a industry_n that_o succeed_a age_n may_v not_o boast_v either_o of_o art_n or_o prowess_n which_o his_o virtue_n have_v not_o express_v or_o otherwise_o may_v wonder_v at_o that_o worth_n which_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o attain_v unto_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o entertain_v vuruvius_n the_o father_n of_o architecture_n and_o as_o worthy_o to_o be_v imitate_v in_o that_o faculty_n as_o his_o master_n caesar_n be_v in_o feat_n of_o arm_n by_o who_o example_n a_o great_a commander_n may_v learn_v how_o much_o it_o import_v the_o eternity_n of_o his_o fame_n to_o beautify_v his_o great_a design_n with_o art_n and_o to_o esteem_v of_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o entreat_v the_o mathematical_a muse_n to_o show_v themselves_o under_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o sensible_a form_n which_o albeit_o through_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o matter_n fall_v far_o short_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o intellectual_a nature_n yet_o their_o beauty_n express_v such_o a_o majesty_n of_o art_n that_o no_o time_n will_v suffer_v the_o memory_n thereof_o to_o perish_v the_o workmanship_n of_o this_o bridge_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o oblique_a situation_n of_o the_o double_a post_n whereof_o the_o first_o order_n bend_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o low_a rank_n against_o the_o stream_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v couple_v together_o with_o overthwart_a beam_n which_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o couple_n with_o brace_n which_o he_o name_v fibulas_fw-la the_o more_o violent_a the_o stream_n fall_v upon_o the_o work_n the_o fast_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o building_n be_v unite_v as_o may_v better_o appear_v by_o a_o model_n of_o that_o make_n then_o can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o circumstance_n of_o word_n i_o may_v hence_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o bridge_n and_o of_o the_o practice_n which_o antiquity_n have_v devise_v to_o transport_v army_n over_o river_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a subject_n for_o all_o that_o undertake_v this_o military_a task_n machin_n and_o have_v be_v handle_v by_o lapsius_fw-la upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o bridge_n i_o will_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o place_n and_o only_o note_v the_o singular_a disposition_n of_o this_o action_n inasmuch_o as_o caesar_n make_v the_o mean_n correspondent_a to_o that_o end_n which_o he_o intend_v for_o consider_v that_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o his_o passage_n be_v to_o let_v the_o german_n understand_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v not_o bound_v with_o the_o rhine_n and_o that_o a_o river_n can_v not_o so_o separate_v their_o territory_n but_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o join_v both_o the_o continent_n together_o and_o make_v a_o common_a roadway_n where_o it_o seem_v most_o unpassable_a he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n by_o a_o bridge_n that_o so_o the_o german_n may_v know_v the_o power_n of_o his_o force_n and_o also_o conceit_n their_o territory_n as_o unite_v unto_o gallia_n or_o to_o be_v unite_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o firm_a isthmus_n and_o plain_a passage_n by_o foot_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v always_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o mighty_a river_n neither_o will_v a_o transportation_n by_o boat_n have_v wrought_v that_o effect_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o daily_a use_n thereof_o be_v so_o familiar_a to_o the_o german_n that_o it_o nothing_o alter_v their_o imagination_n of_o a_o unaccessible_a passage_n but_o when_o they_o see_v so_o strange_a a_o thing_n attempt_v and_o so_o sudden_o perform_v they_o will_v easy_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o far_o off_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v overtake_v and_o so_o direct_v their_o demeanour_n according_o let_v this_o suffice_v therefore_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o passage_n over_o a_o river_n by_o a_o bridge_n be_v more_o honourable_a safe_a and_o of_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n than_o any_o other_o way_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v especial_o if_o the_o river_n carry_v any_o depth_n such_o as_o the_o rhine_n be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v either_o shallows_o or_o ford_n whereby_o man_n may_v wade_v over_o without_o any_o great_a encumbrance_n it_o be_v but_o loâ—â—_n labour_n to_o stand_v about_o a_o bridge_n but_o rather_o to_o think_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o place_n encumber_v with_o such_o hindrance_n as_o man_n often_o meet_v with_o in_o a_o march_n chap._n vii_o caesar_n take_v revenge_n upon_o the_o sicambri_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o ubii_n and_o return_v again_o into_o gallia_n the_o sicambri_n understanding_n that_o caesar_n be_v make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n caesar_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o fly_v and_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o usipetes_n &_o tenchtheri_n forsake_v their_o country_n and_o convey_v themselves_o and_o their_o possession_n into_o wood_n and_o solitary_a desert_n caesar_n continue_v a_o few_o day_n in_o their_o quarter_n have_v set_v on_o fire_n their_o village_n and_o house_n and_o burn_v up_o their_o corn_n and_o provision_n come_v to_o the_o ubii_n promise_v they_o aid_n against_o the_o suevi_n by_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o assoon_o as_o the_o suevi_n have_v intelligence_n that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n call_v a_o council_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n they_o send_v unto_o all_o quarter_n of_o their_o state_n that_o they_o shall_v forsake_v their_o town_n and_o carry_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n shall_v make_v head_n in_o one_o place_n which_o they_o appoint_v to_o be_v the_o midst_n of_o their_o country_n and_o there_o they_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o place_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n which_o when_o caesar_n understand_v have_v end_v all_o those_o thing_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o come_v into_o germany_n which_o be_v chief_o to_o terrify_v the_o german_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o sicambri_n to_o set_v the_o ubii_n at_o liberty_n have_v spend_v in_o all_o eighteen_o day_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n and_o do_v enough_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n as_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n he_o return_v into_o gallia_n and_o break_v up_o the_o bridge_n chap._n viii_o caesar_n think_v of_o a_o voyage_n into_o brittany_n he_o enquire_v of_o merchant_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o people_n although_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v caesar_n and_o that_o in_o those_o part_v the_o winter_n hasten_v on_o a_o pace_n inasmuch_o as_o all_o gallia_n incline_v to_o the_o north_n notwithstanding_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v over_o into_o brittany_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o in_o all_o the_o former_a war_n of_o gallia_n the_o enemy_n have_v receive_v most_o of_o their_o supply_n from_o thence_o and_o although_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o finish_v that_o war_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v to_o good_a purpose_n if_o he_o go_v only_o to_o view_v the_o island_n to_o understand_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o know_v their_o coast_n their_o port_n and_o their_o landing-place_n whereof_o the_o gall_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a for_o seldom_o any_o man_n but_o merchant_n do_v travel_v unto_o they_o neither_o have_v they_o discover_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o those_o region_n which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o gallia_n and_o therefore_o call_v merchant_n together_o from_o all_o quarter_n he_o neither_o can_v understand_v of_o what_o quantity_n the_o island_n be_v what_o nation_n or_o what_o power_n they_o be_v that_o inhabit_v â—t_a what_o use_n or_o experience_n of_o war_n they_o have_v what_o law_n or_o custom_n they_o use_v nor_o what_o haven_n they_o have_v to_o receive_v a_o navy_n of_o great_a ship_n observation_n as_o the_o german_n have_v oftentimes_o stir_v up_o motion_n of_o rebellion_n among_o the_o gall_n by_o send_v their_o superfluous_a multitude_n into_o their_o kingdom_n so_o the_o britan_n have_v uphold_v most_o of_o their_o war_n by_o furnish_v they_o with_o such_o supply_v as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o that_o if_o caesar_n or_o the_o roman_a people_n will_v rest_v secure_a of_o their_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a government_n in_o gallia_n as_o they_o have_v chastise_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o german_n and_o send_v they_o back_o again_o with_o great_a loss_n than_o gain_n so_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o britan_n know_v that_o their_o assistance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o gallia_n will_v draw_v more_o business_n upon_o they_o then_o they_o be_v well_o able_a to_o manage_v for_o as_o
according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o take_v his_o chair_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o first_o come_v up_o to_o he_o be_v one_o celer_n who_o while_o he_o be_v entreat_v he_o to_o release_v a_o brother_n of_o his_o that_o be_v in_o captivity_n the_o rest_n come_v up_o to_o he_o whereat_o he_o suspect_v some_o violence_n cry_v out_o what_o force_n be_v this_o to_o which_o the_o abovementioned_a atilius_n cimber_n answer_v he_o with_o a_o wound_n in_o the_o throat_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n second_v with_o other_o but_o that_o which_o amaze_v he_o above_o all_o be_v to_o see_v brutus_n among_o they_o one_o who_o authority_n be_v great_a and_o one_o who_o he_o have_v oblige_v beyond_o all_o expression_n of_o gratitude_n when_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n upon_o which_o he_o can_v not_o but_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n and_o thou_o son_fw-fr brutus_n be_v thou_o one_o whereupon_o see_v there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o escape_v he_o remember_v to_o keep_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o person_n cover_v his_o head_n with_o part_n of_o his_o robe_n and_o with_o his_o left_a hand_n settle_v his_o clothes_n about_o he_o and_o so_o have_v receive_v 23._o wound_n he_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o public_a liberty_n near_o the_o base_a of_o pompey_n statue_n which_o be_v note_v as_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o go_n caesar_n have_v neither_o son_n nor_o daughter_n legitimate_a at_o his_o death_n have_v by_o his_o will_n before_o adopt_v his_o nephew_n octavius_n caesar_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v octavianus_n augustus_n who_o study_v in_o apollonia_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o murder_n of_o caesar_n and_o expect_v to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n be_v then_o about_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n this_o death_n as_o all_o extraordinary_a accident_n must_v needs_o beget_v tumult_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o city_n all_o office_n cease_v the_o temple_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v shut_v up_o caesar_n friend_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o conspirator_n &_o they_o reciprocal_o of_o they_o this_o tumult_n somewhat_o startle_v the_o conspirator_n who_o see_v the_o design_n take_v not_o with_o the_o people_n as_o they_o expect_v to_o secure_v themselves_o seize_v the_o capitol_n cry_v as_o they_o go_v liberty_n liberty_n liberty_n whereupon_o antonius_n and_o lepidus_n be_v all_o this_o while_n in_o arm_n divers_a treaty_n of_o accommodation_n pass_v between_o they_o whereby_o it_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v the_o senate_n shall_v sit_v whither_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n come_v antonius_n son_n be_v hostage_n for_o their_o return_n the_o senate_n approve_v the_o fact_n the_o people_n dissemble_v their_o satisfaction_n for_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n with_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n be_v very_o charm_v on_o one_o side_n so_o the_o horror_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o love_n some_o bare_a caesar_n exasperate_v they_o against_o the_o murderer_n but_o mark_v antony_n endeavour_v to_o trouble_v the_o water_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v among_o other_o thing_n get_v caesar_n testament_n to_o be_v open_v wherein_o he_o have_v bequeath_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n certain_a garden_n and_o heritage_n near_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o to_o every_o citizen_n of_o rome_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v know_v it_o re-enflamed_n their_o old_a affection_n to_o caesar_n and_o raise_v a_o compassion_n and_o a_o regret_n for_o his_o death_n the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o funeral_n the_o ceremony_n whereof_o be_v to_o burn_v his_o body_n in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n antonius_n be_v to_o make_v the_o oration_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o robe_n wherein_o caesar_n be_v assassinate_v which_o be_v all_o bloody_a he_o show_v to_o the_o people_n use_v some_o expression_n which_o raise_v in_o they_o both_o indignation_n and_o pity_n insomuch_o as_o before_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o funeral_n be_v end_v they_o all_o depart_v in_o great_a fury_n with_o the_o brand_n of_o the_o same_o fire_n to_o set_v afire_o the_o house_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n who_o they_o seek_v run_v up_o &_o down_o the_o street_n in_o which_o fury_n they_o kill_v aelius_n cinna_n mistake_v he_o for_o cornelius_n cinna_n who_o indeed_o be_v one_o of_o they_o this_o tumult_n force_v brutus_n cassius_n and_o all_o who_o conceive_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o caesar_n death_n to_o depart_v from_o rome_n whereupon_o antonius_n take_v occasion_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o assume_v caesar_n power_n and_o authority_n persecute_v they_o all_o he_o can_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n go_v into_o greece_n to_o govern_v those_o province_n which_o caesar_n who_o they_o have_v murder_v have_v confer_v on_o they_o which_o be_v macedonia_n and_o syria_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v all_o the_o rest_n disperse_v and_o that_o so_o unfortunate_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n they_o all_o come_v to_o violent_a death_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o 56._o year_n of_o his_o age_n somewhat_o above_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n 700._o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 3010._o year_n after_o the_o creation_n but_o according_a to_o the_o 70._o interp._n 5157._o in_o the_o 184._o olympiad_n and_o 42._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n have_v make_v himself_o perpetual_a dictator_n he_o enjoy_v it_o 3._o year_n 4._o month_n and_o 6._o day_n thus_o have_v we_o trace_v this_o transcendent_a personage_n through_o all_o his_o great_a and_o incomparable_a action_n and_o achievement_n we_o have_v view_v he_o in_o his_o distress_n and_o extremity_n and_o we_o have_v also_o see_v he_o in_o his_o victory_n &_o triumph_n express_v the_o same_o greatness_n that_o be_v the_o same_o equality_n of_o mind_n in_o both_o we_o have_v survey_v he_o in_o all_o his_o excellency_n and_o ability_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n we_o have_v consider_v the_o invincibility_n of_o his_o spirit_n his_o incomparable_a courage_n his_o clemency_n &_o magnanimity_n his_o policy_n vigilance_n prudence_n conduct_n we_o have_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v enumerate_v the_o many_o battle_n he_o fight_v the_o many_o victory_n obtain_v the_o many_o people_n and_o province_n reduce_v the_o many_o king_n and_o country_n subdue_v so_o to_o figure_v a_o person_n imitable_a in_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v call_v great_a or_o virtuous_a not_o exceedable_a in_o any_o we_o have_v describe_v and_o dilucidate_v his_o medal_n wherein_o if_o we_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n it_o have_v be_v in_o study_v brevity_n purposely_o omit_v many_o thing_n that_o may_v have_v be_v say_v and_o forbear_v the_o multitude_n and_o particularity_n of_o citation_n lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o vanity_n last_o we_o have_v accompany_v he_o to_o his_o funeral_n pile_n the_o fire_n whereof_o consume_v his_o murderer_n and_o enemy_n while_o he_o himself_o be_v carry_v up_o by_o the_o same_o element_n to_o shine_v eternal_o a_o star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n in_o the_o firmament_n of_o famous_a and_o heroic_a spirit_n and_o there_o we_o leave_v he_o recommend_v the_o reader_n to_o see_v and_o find_v he_o haply_o far_o great_a than_o our_o commendation_n in_o his_o own_o everlasting_a commentary_n finis_fw-la the_o second_o and_o seven_o page_n of_o this_o life_n of_o caesar_n be_v rash_o put_v to_o work_v at_o the_o press_n before_o they_o be_v correct_v the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o ensue_a fault_n with_o their_o emendation_n and_o to_o think_v never_o the_o worse_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n in_o pag._n 2._o lin_v 1._o after_o be_v kill_v read_v as_o if_o even_a virtue_n may_v be_v excessive_a and_o a_o crime_n as_o he_o etc._n etc._n l._n 20._o for_o paint_v ever_o paint_v over_o l._n 33._o for_o cisalphina_n cisalpina_n l._n 35._o for_o lacedemonia_fw-la lacedaemon_n l._n 37_o 38._o for_o sardynia_n creeta_n candia_n cypress_n rhodes_n and_o negrepont_n sardinia_n crect_n cyprus_n rhodes_n and_o negropont_n in_o pag._n 7._o l._n 1._o for_o which_o four_o with_o four_z l._n 9_o for_o gulf_n venice_n gulf_n of_o venice_n l._n 14._o for_o their_o fort_n their_o effort_n l._n 15._o for_o curius_n curio_n l._n 19_o for_o that_o consul_n that_o consul_n l._n 28._o for_o boetia_n lacedaemonia_n creeta_n in_o some_o copy_n boeotia_n lacedaemon_n crect_n l._n 38._o for_o defer_v he_o deter_v he_o l._n 46._o for_o take_v it_o takes_z in_o with_o some_o literal_a fault_n and_o ill_o point_v julius_n caesar_n read_v and_o discourse_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o soldier_n perfect_a in_o the_o art_n military_a how_o great_a soever_o his_o knowledge_n may_v be_v which_o long_a experience_n and_o much_o practice_n of_o arm_n have_v gain_v when_o i_o
consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o man_n judgement_n in_o censure_a thing_n best_o know_v unto_o itself_o and_o the_o disability_n of_o his_o discourse_n in_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o unacquainted_a object_n choose_v rather_o to_o hold_v any_o sensible_a impression_n which_o custom_n have_v by_o long_a practice_n enure_v then_o to_o hearken_v to_o some_o other_o more_o reasonable_a persuasion_n i_o do_v not_o marvel_n that_o such_o soldier_n who_o knowledge_n grow_v only_o from_o experience_n &_o consist_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o practice_n be_v hardly_o persuade_v that_o history_n and_o speculative_a learning_n be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o perfect_v of_o their_o art_n be_v so_o different_a in_o nature_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o cunning_n and_o of_o so_o small_a affinity_n with_o the_o life_n of_o action_n wherein_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o achievement_n of_o war_n seem_v to_o have_v their_o chief_a being_n but_o those_o pure_a spirit_n embellish_v with_o learning_n and_o enrich_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o man_n fortune_n wherein_o variety_n of_o accident_n afford_v variety_n of_o instruction_n &_o the_o mutual_a conference_n of_o thing_n happen_v beget_v both_o similitude_n and_o difference_n contrary_a nature_n but_o yet_o joint_o concur_v to_o season_v our_o judgement_n with_o discretion_n and_o to_o install_v wisdom_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o mind_n these_o man_n i_o say_v mount_v aloft_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o contemplation_n do_v easy_o discover_v the_o ignorance_n of_o such_o martialist_n as_o be_v only_o train_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o practice_n and_o teach_v their_o rudiment_n under_o a_o few_o year_n experience_n which_o serve_v to_o interpret_v no_o other_o author_n but_o itself_o nor_o can_v approve_v his_o maxim_n but_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o be_v rather_o move_v to_o pity_v their_o hard_a fortune_n have_v learn_v only_o to_o be_v ignorant_a then_o to_o envy_v their_o skill_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n when_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n as_o this_o that_o a_o mere_a practical_a knowledge_n can_v make_v a_o perfect_a soldier_n which_o proposition_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o confirm_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o reason_v a_o little_a of_o the_o ground_n of_o learning_n and_o dispute_v from_o the_o habitude_n of_o art_n and_o science_n which_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v perfect_o attain_v when_o their_o particular_a part_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n apprehend_v that_o from_o the_o variety_n of_o that_o individuality_n the_o intellectual_a power_n frame_v general_a notion_n and_o maxim_n of_o rule_n unite_n term_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o one_o head_n and_o distinguish_a diversity_n by_o difference_n of_o property_n apt_o divide_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o his_o great_a and_o small_a branch_n and_o fit_v each_o part_n with_o his_o description_n duty_n caution_n and_o exception_n for_o unless_o the_o understanding_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n qualify_v and_o able_a by_o logisticall_a discourse_n to_o ascend_v by_o way_n of_o composition_n from_o singularity_n to_o catholic_a conception_n and_o return_v again_o the_o same_o way_n to_o the_o low_a order_n of_o his_o partition_n the_o mind_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o that_o art_n nor_o instruct_v in_o the_o true_a use_n of_o that_o knowledge_n but_o guide_v herself_o by_o some_o break_a precept_n feel_v more_o want_n by_o that_o she_o have_v not_o than_o benefit_n by_o that_o she_o have_v whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o science_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o divers_a member_n be_v all_o so_o interest_v in_o the_o bulk_n that_o a_o maim_n of_o the_o small_a part_n cause_v either_o debility_n or_o deformity_n in_o the_o body_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v thorough_o attain_v nor_o conceive_v with_o such_o a_o profit_v apprehension_n as_o steel_v the_o mind_n with_o true_a judgement_n and_o make_v the_o scholar_n master_n in_o his_o art_n unless_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o particularity_n be_v first_o have_v and_o obtain_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o one_o science_n or_o faculty_n whatsoever_o in_o multitude_n and_o plurality_n of_o part_n may_v any_o way_n be_v comparable_a to_o the_o art_n military_a wherein_o every_o small_a and_o unrespected_a circumstance_n quite_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o breed_v such_o disparity_n and_o difference_n that_o the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o equal_a participate_v property_n be_v blemish_v with_o the_o dissimilitude_n of_o their_o disagree_a part_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o he_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o most_o of_o these_o particular_a occurrence_n and_o best_a know_v the_o variety_n of_o chance_n in_o the_o course_n of_o war_n must_v needs_o be_v think_v a_o more_o perfect_a soldier_n and_o deserve_v a_o title_n of_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n than_o such_o as_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o few_o common_a precept_n and_o overworn_a rule_n without_o which_o as_o they_o can_v be_v say_v at_o all_o to_o be_v soldier_n so_o with_o they_o and_o no_o more_o they_o no_o way_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o skilful_a and_o perfect_a man_n of_o war_n now_o whether_o mere_a experience_n or_o experience_n join_v with_o read_v and_o discourse_n do_v feast_v the_o mind_n with_o more_o variety_n and_o choice_n of_o matter_n or_o entertain_v knowledge_n with_o great_a plenty_n of_o novelty_n incident_a to_o expedition_n and_o use_n of_o arm_n i_o will_v use_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o determine_v of_o this_o question_n then_o that_o which_o franciscus_n patricius_n allege_v in_o his_o parallel_n where_o he_o handle_v this_o argument_n which_o i_o entreat_v of_o he_o that_o follow_v a_o war_n say_v he_o do_v see_v either_o the_o course_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o but_o a_o part_n only_o if_o his_o knowledge_n extend_v no_o far_o than_o a_o part_n he_o have_v learn_v less_o than_o he_o that_o see_v the_o whole_a but_o admit_v he_o have_v see_v and_o learn_v the_o instruction_n of_o one_o whole_a war_n he_o have_v notwithstanding_o learned_a less_o than_o he_o that_o have_v see_v the_o proceed_n of_o two_o such_o war_n and_o he_o again_o have_v not_o see_v so_o much_o as_o another_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o three_o several_a war_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n a_o soldier_n that_o have_v serve_v ten_o year_n must_v needs_o know_v more_o than_o one_o that_o have_v not_o serve_v so_o long_o and_o to_o conclude_v he_o that_o have_v receive_v 22_o year_n stipend_n which_o be_v the_o just_a time_n of_o service_n among_o the_o roman_n before_o a_o soldier_n can_v be_v dismiss_v have_v great_a mean_n of_o experience_n then_o another_o that_o have_v not_o so_o long_a a_o time_n follow_v the_o camp_n and_o can_v challenge_v a_o discharge_n by_o order_n and_o custom_n and_o hence_o it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o if_o in_o one_o or_o more_o or_o all_o these_o war_n there_o have_v happen_v few_o or_o no_o action_n of_o service_n which_o may_v teach_v a_o soldier_n the_o practice_n of_o arm_n that_o then_o his_o learning_n do_v not_o countervail_v his_o labour_n and_o if_o the_o war_n through_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n have_v be_v ill_o carry_v he_o can_v boast_v of_o no_o knowledge_n but_o that_o which_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o corruption_n of_o military_a discipline_n if_o the_o part_n which_o he_o follow_v be_v defeat_v and_o overthrow_v he_o know_v by_o experience_n how_o to_o loose_v but_o not_o how_o to_o gain_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_a experience_n and_o practice_n which_o make_v a_o soldier_n worthy_a of_o his_o name_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o manifold_a accident_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o humane_a action_n wherein_o reason_n &_o error_n like_o merchant_n in_o traffic_n interchange_n contrary_a event_n of_o fortune_n give_v sometime_o copper_n for_o silver_n and_o balm_n for_o poison_n and_o repay_v again_o the_o like_a commodity_n as_o time_n and_o circumstance_n do_v answer_v their_o direction_n and_o this_o knowledge_n be_v only_o to_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o register_n of_o antiquity_n and_o in_o history_n record_v the_o motion_n of_o former_a age_n caius_n julius_n caesar_n who_o action_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o these_o discourse_n after_o his_o famous_a victory_n in_o france_n and_o that_o he_o have_v get_v the_o province_n of_o spain_n break_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o pharsalia_n be_v hold_v a_o soldier_n surmount_v envy_n and_o all_o her_o exception_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o battle_n he_o have_v with_o pharnaces_n king_n of_o pontus_n be_v like_a to_o have_v bury_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o former_a conquest_n in_o the_o dishonourable_a memory_n of_o a_o wilful_a overthrow_n for_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o
those_o late_a and_o fresh_a injury_n for_o that_o they_o have_v attempt_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o province_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n sack_v and_o pillage_v the_o heduan_o ambaâ—s_n and_o allobrogian_o that_o do_v so_o insolent_o vaunt_v of_o their_o victory_n admire_v that_o these_o injury_n be_v suffer_v so_o long_a time_n to_o rest_v unrevenged_a come_v all_o in_o the_o end_n to_o one_o pass_n for_o the_o immortal_a god_n be_v go_v sometime_o to_o give_v happiness_n and_o long_a impunity_n to_o man_n that_o by_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o thing_n the_o punishment_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o grievous_a for_o their_o offence_n howbeit_o if_o they_o will_v give_v hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o satisfy_v the_o heduan_o and_o allobrogian_o together_o with_o their_o ally_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v unto_o they_o he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o divico_n reply_v that_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o ancestor_n to_o take_v hostage_n rather_o than_o to_o give_v they_o whereof_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v witness_n and_o thereupon_o depart_v the_o next_o day_n they_o remove_v the_o camp_n and_o the_o like_a do_v caesar_n send_v all_o his_o horse_n before_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o which_o he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o province_n and_o draw_v from_o the_o heduan_o and_o their_o associate_n to_o understand_v which_o way_n the_o enemy_n take_v who_o prosecute_n the_o rearward_n overhot_o be_v force_v to_o undertake_v the_o helvetian_a cavalry_n in_o a_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n and_o thereby_o lose_v some_o few_o of_o their_o company_n the_o enemy_n make_v proud_a with_o that_o encounter_n have_v with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n beat_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n do_v afterward_o make_v head_n with_o more_o assurance_n and_o sometime_o stick_v not_o to_o â—ally_v out_o of_o the_o rearward_n and_o assault_v our_o party_n caesar_n keep_v back_o his_o man_n from_o fight_v and_o hold_v it_o enough_o for_o the_o present_a to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o spoil_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n and_o go_v on_o for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o there_o be_v but_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n between_o the_o first_o troop_n of_o our_o army_n and_o the_o rearward_n of_o they_o observation_n this_o example_n of_o the_o helvetian_o may_v lesson_n a_o commander_n not_o to_o wax_v insolent_a upon_o every_o overthrow_n which_o the_o enemy_n take_v but_o due_o to_o weigh_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o a_o victory_n get_v or_o a_o overthrow_n take_v that_o apprehend_v the_o right_a current_n of_o the_o action_n he_o may_v neither_o vaunt_v of_o a_o blind_a victory_n nor_o be_v dismay_v at_o a_o casual_a mishap_n and_o herein_o let_v a_o heedful_a wariness_n so_o moderate_a the_o sequels_fw-fr of_o victory_n in_o a_o triumph_a spirit_n that_o the_o care_n and_o jealousy_n to_o keep_v still_o that_o sweet-sounding_a fame_n on_o foot_n may_v as_o far_o surpass_v the_o industry_n which_o he_o first_o use_v to_o obtain_v it_o as_o the_o continuance_n of_o happiness_n do_v exceed_v the_o beginning_n of_o good_a fortune_n for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o soul_n that_o although_o from_o her_o infancy_n even_o to_o the_o manhood_n of_o her_o age_n she_o never_o find_v want_n of_o that_o which_o she_o lust_v after_o yet_o when_o she_o meet_v with_o a_o counterbuff_n to_o check_v her_o appetite_n and_o restrain_v her_o affection_n from_o their_o satisfaction_n she_o be_v as_o much_o trouble_v in_o that_o want_n as_o if_o she_o have_v never_o receive_v any_o contentment_n at_o all_o for_o our_o will_n to_o every_o object_n which_o it_o seek_v after_o beget_v always_o a_o new_a appetite_n which_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o a_o former_a quittance_n but_o either_o seek_v present_a payment_n or_o return_v discontentment_n unto_o the_o mind_n and_o as_o our_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o everlasting_a be_v and_o can_v think_v of_o a_o end_n to_o her_o beginning_n so_o she_o seek_v a_o perpetual_a continuance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o she_o lust_v after_o which_o he_o that_o mean_v to_o hold_v fortune_n his_o friend_n will_v endeavour_v to_o maintain_v chap._n vi_o caesar_n send_v to_o get_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o so_o to_o give_v the_o helvetian_o battle_n but_o be_v put_v off_o by_o false_a intelligence_n the_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v he_o intend_v provision_n of_o corn._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n caesar_n press_v the_o heduan_o from_o day_n to_o day_n to_o bring_v in_o corn_n caesar_n according_a to_o their_o promise_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a temperature_n of_o gallia_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northward_o it_o happen_v not_o only_o that_o the_o corn_n be_v far_o from_o be_v ripe_a but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o forage_v for_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v bring_v along_o the_o river_n arar_n stand_v he_o in_o small_a stead_n at_o that_o time_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o helvetian_o have_v take_v their_o journey_n clean_o from_o the_o river_n and_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n forsake_v they_o the_o heduan_o put_v it_o off_o from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o give_v out_o still_o it_o be_v upon_o come_v but_o when_o caesar_n find_v the_o matter_n so_o long_o delay_v and_o that_o the_o day_n of_o meet_v out_o corn_n to_o the_o soldier_n be_v at_o hand_n call_v before_o he_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o heduan_o of_o who_o he_o have_v great_a number_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o among_o they_o divitiacus_n and_o liscus_n who_o for_o that_o time_n be_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n which_o they_o call_v vergobret_n be_v yearly_o create_v and_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n he_o do_v great_o blame_v they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o supply_v with_o corn_n from_o they_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o and_o in_o so_o needful_a a_o time_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v buy_v for_o money_n nor_o have_v out_o of_o the_o field_n especial_o when_o for_o their_o sake_n and_o at_o their_o request_n he_o have_v undertake_v that_o war_n whereat_o he_o be_v the_o rather_o grieve_v because_o he_o find_v himself_o forsake_v of_o they_o at_o length_n liscus_n move_v with_o caesar_n speech_n discover_v which_o before_o he_o have_v keep_v secret_a that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o commons_o and_o can_v do_v more_o be_v private_a person_n than_o they_o can_v do_v be_v magistrate_n these_o by_o seditious_a and_o bad_a speech_n do_v defer_v the_o people_n from_o bring_v corn_n show_v it_o better_o for_o they_o since_o they_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o gallia_n to_o undergo_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o gall_n than_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o if_o the_o roman_n vanquish_v the_o helvetian_o they_o will_v bereave_v the_o heduan_o of_o their_o liberty_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o gallia_n by_o these_o man_n be_v our_o deliberation_n and_o counsel_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v do_v in_o the_o camp_n make_v know_v to_o the_o enemy_n â—hat_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n that_o he_o know_v well_o withal_o what_o danger_n he_o fall_v into_o by_o acquaint_v caesar_n with_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o have_v keep_v they_o from_o he_o so_o long_o caesar_n perceive_v that_o dumnorix_n divitiacus_n brother_n be_v shoot_v at_o by_o this_o speech_n of_o liscus_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o will_v not_o have_v those_o thing_n handle_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o many_o he_o speedy_o braâ—e_v off_o the_o council_n &_o retain_v liscus_n ask_v private_o after_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o the_o assembly_n whereunto_o he_o speak_v more_o free_o and_o bold_o then_o before_o and_o inquire_v secret_o of_o other_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o dumnorix_n be_v of_o great_a courage_n &_o singular_o favour_v for_o his_o liberality_n of_o the_o common_a people_n desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o change_n and_o for_o many_o year_n have_v keep_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o heduan_o forasmuch_o as_o no_o man_n dare_v contradict_v what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v by_o which_o course_n he_o have_v increase_v his_o private_a estate_n and_o get_v great_a mean_n to_o be_v liberal_a for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n do_v only_o live_v upon_o his_o entertainment_n and_o be_v continual_o about_o he_o be_v not_o only_o powerful_a at_o home_n but_o abroad_o also_o among_o divers_a of_o the_o neighbour_n state_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v marry_v his_o mother_n to_o a_o great_a rich_a man_n and_o of_o a_o noble_a house_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bituriges_n himself_o have_v take_v a_o wife_n of_o
stipendary_n wherein_o caesar_n offer_v great_a wrong_n for_o that_o his_o come_n thither_o have_v make_v their_o tribute_n much_o less_o unto_o he_o then_o before_o touch_v their_o hostage_n his_o purpose_n be_v still_o to_o retain_v they_o neither_o will_v he_o make_v any_o unjust_a war_n upon_o any_o of_o their_o associate_n if_o they_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o pay_v their_o yearly_a tribute_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o that_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o roman_n will_v come_v too_o late_o to_o their_o succour_n if_o caesar_n will_v needs_o undertake_v their_o quarrel_n he_o be_v to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o no_o man_n ever_o contend_v with_o ariovistus_n but_o to_o his_o own_o destruction_n try_v when_o he_o will_v he_o shall_v find_v what_o valour_n consist_v in_o the_o german_n that_o for_o fourteen_o year_n space_n never_o be_v cover_v with_o other_o roof_n than_o the_o heaven_n observation_n and_o thus_o far_o proceed_v caesar_n with_o ariovistus_n in_o debate_v the_o wrong_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o hedui_n wherein_o appear_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o matter_n handle_v according_a to_o moral_a civility_n in_o term_n of_o mildness_n and_o please_a accent_n and_o that_o which_o be_v rude_o deliver_v and_o depend_v rather_o upon_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o project_n then_o suit_v with_o word_n fit_a for_o persuasion_n for_o that_o which_o ariovistus_n allege_v to_o make_v good_a his_o interest_n in_o gallia_n be_v as_o consonant_a to_o reason_n as_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n urge_v by_o caesar_n but_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n otherwise_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o ariovistus_n his_o answer_n that_o it_o want_v that_o sweat_a humanity_n which_o give_v credit_n to_o verity_n itself_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o well-tempered_a spirit_n wherein_o no_o turbulent_a passion_n seem_v to_o control_v the_o force_n of_o reason_n nor_o hinder_v the_o sentence_n of_o true_a judgement_n but_o rather_o season_v her_o conception_n with_o humility_n do_v convert_o complain_v of_o open_a wrong_n and_o strengthen_v her_o assertion_n with_o a_o please_a delivery_n and_o therefore_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o controversy_n be_v that_o party_n which_o exceed_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n but_o make_v mildness_n his_o chief_a advocate_n will_v so_o prevail_v in_o any_o auditory_a that_o albeit_o equity_n do_v disallow_v her_o title_n yet_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o carriage_n will_v clear_v he_o from_o offer_v wrong_n in_o that_o he_o use_v the_o sequels_fw-fr of_o innocency_n to_o prove_v his_o interest_n in_o that_o which_o he_o demand_v but_o to_o leave_v this_o circumstance_n as_o only_o to_o be_v note_v let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o war_n itself_o which_o i_o make_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n chap._n xv._n the_o treviri_n bring_v news_n of_o one_o hundred_o township_n of_o the_o suevi_n that_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o the_o khene_a caesar_n take_v in_o besanson_n his_o soldier_n be_v surprise_v with_o a_o extreme_a fear_n of_o the_o german_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o answer_n be_v return_v to_o caesar_n caesar_n there_o come_v likewise_o ambassador_n from_o the_o heduan_o and_o trevire_n the_o heduan_o complain_v that_o the_o harudes_n late_o transport_v into_o gallia_n do_v depopulate_v and_o waste_v their_o border_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o buy_v their_o peace_n of_o ariovistus_n with_o give_v of_o hostage_n for_o their_o allegiance_n the_o trevire_v bring_v news_n of_o one_o hundred_o township_n of_o the_o suevi_n that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n rhine_n to_o seek_v a_o passage_n into_o gallia_n conduct_v by_o nasua_n and_o cimberius_fw-la two_o brethren_n whereat_o caesar_n bring_v exceed_o move_v think_v his_o best_a mean_n of_o prevention_n to_o consist_v in_o celerity_n lest_o the_o difficulty_n of_o resist_v shall_v grow_v great_a when_o those_o new_a force_n of_o the_o suevi_n be_v join_v with_o the_o power_n which_o be_v already_o with_o ariovistus_n and_o therefore_o have_v provide_v corn_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o seek_v the_o german_n and_o have_v go_v three_o day_n journey_n on_o his_o way_n he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o ariovistus_n with_o all_o his_o force_n be_v go_v to_o take_v in_o besanson_n the_o great_a town_n of_o the_o sequans_n and_o that_o he_o be_v three_o day_n journey_n on_o his_o way_n already_o caesar_n know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v he_o to_o prevent_v that_o disadvantage_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o town_n abound_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o war_n and_o be_v so_o site_v that_o he_o that_o command_v it_o may_v prolong_v the_o war_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n be_v encircle_v with_o the_o river_n alduabis_n doux_fw-fr except_v a_o small_a space_n of_o six_o hundred_o foot_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o exceed_a high_a hill_n the_o foot_n whereof_o do_v at_o each_o end_n join_v unto_o the_o river_n and_o the_o hill_n strengthen_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o so_o join_v to_o the_o town_n make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v to_o take_v the_o town_n and_o there_o leave_v a_o garrison_n and_o as_o he_o rest_v there_o a_o few_o day_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o roman_n inquire_v of_o the_o gall_n and_o merchant_n concern_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o german_n understand_v that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o a_o huge_a stature_n of_o courage_n invincible_a and_o of_o great_a practice_n and_o experience_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n whereof_o the_o gall_n have_v oftentimes_o make_v trial_n for_o when_o they_o encounter_v they_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v so_o much_o as_o the_o sternenesse_n of_o their_o countenance_n or_o the_o fierceness_n of_o their_o look_n the_o whole_a army_n conceive_v such_o a_o fear_n thereat_o that_o all_o man_n mind_n be_v wonderful_o appall_v this_o fear_n begin_v first_o among_o the_o tribune_n and_o commander_n of_o horse_n and_o such_o other_o as_o for_o friendship_n sake_n follow_v caesar_n from_o rome_n and_o have_v small_a or_o no_o skill_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n these_o man_n feign_v some_o one_o excuse_n and_o some_o another_o of_o very_o earnest_a business_n which_o call_v they_o home_o desire_v leave_v to_o depart_v some_o other_o who_o shame_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o forsake_v the_o camp_n bewray_v the_o like_a passion_n in_o their_o countenance_n and_o behaviour_n for_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o tent_n they_o either_o bewail_v their_o destiny_n secret_o to_o themselves_o or_o otherwise_o with_o their_o acquaintance_n and_o familiar_a friend_n they_o lament_v the_o danger_n they_o be_v all_o like_a to_o fall_v into_o so_o that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o make_v &_o sign_v of_o testament_n and_o through_o the_o talâ—_n and_o fearfulness_n of_o these_o man_n the_o old_a soldier_n and_o centurion_n and_o such_o as_o have_v great_a experience_n in_o the_o camp_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o apprehend_v the_o terror_n wherewith_o the_o rest_n be_v amaze_v and_o those_o that_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v less_o fearful_a say_v they_o fear_v not_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o ariovistus_n or_o otherwise_o they_o cast_v doubt_n where_o they_o may_v have_v provision_n of_o corn._n and_o many_o stick_v not_o to_o tell_v caesar_n that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v give_v commandment_n to_o march_v forward_o or_o advance_v the_o standard_n the_o soldier_n will_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o observation_n wherein_o for_o that_o we_o find_v a_o strange_a alteration_n no_o way_n answerable_a to_o that_o courage_n which_o a_o late-gotten_a victory_n do_v usual_o breed_v in_o noble_a spirit_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o insist_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o accident_n and_o to_o gather_v such_o brief_a instruction_n from_o their_o weakness_n as_o may_v best_o serve_v to_o qualify_v the_o amazement_n of_o horror_n and_o mitigate_v the_o frenzy_n of_o so_o violent_a a_o passion_n and_o albeit_o my_o ignorance_n in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n can_v promise_v any_o such_o learning_n as_o may_v discover_v the_o true_a mean_n and_o secret_a motion_n whereby_o a_o fore-conceived_n fear_n do_v trouble_v the_o sense_n and_o astonish_v the_o mind_n yet_o since_o the_o history_n offer_v it_o to_o our_o scan_n give_v i_o leave_v only_o to_o note_v the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o circumstance_n and_o rude_o to_o delineate_v the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o beast_n often_o see_v then_o well_o know_v use_v the_o unwieldy_a pile_n for_o my_o pencil_n and_o suit_v my_o speech_n to_o a_o warlike_a auditory_a i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o happen_v but_o thus_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o when_o the_o sense_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o
a_o eminent_a evil_n which_o may_v either_o dispossess_v the_o soul_n of_o this_o earthly_a mansion_n or_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a wherein_o she_o rest_v the_o spirit_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o sovereign_a mistress_n retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o inner_a cabinet_n and_o secreter_n pavilion_n of_o the_o body_n where_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v most_o resident_a and_o so_o they_o leave_v the_o frontier_n quarter_n of_o her_o kingdom_n naked_a and_o ungarrison_v the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v that_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o which_o the_o life_n can_v fly_v but_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o fear_n be_v not_o only_o a_o perturbation_n of_o the_o soul_n proceed_v from_o the_o opinion_n it_o have_v of_o some_o evil_n to_o come_v but_o it_o be_v also_o a_o contraction_n and_o close_v up_o of_o the_o heart_n when_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v recall_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n to_o assist_v that_o place_n which_o give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o chaos_n and_o confusion_n of_o humour_n and_o spirit_n when_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o faculty_n which_o otherwise_o require_v a_o ordinate_a distinction_n in_o their_o service_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v dispose_v into_o several_a instrument_n and_o be_v dilate_v throughout_o the_o body_n be_v thus_o blend_a confuse_o together_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o present_o rise_v from_o these_o advertisement_n be_v sudden_o choke_v with_o the_o disorder_a mixture_n of_o so_o many_o several_a property_n and_o be_v stifle_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o throng_n before_o they_o can_v be_v transport_v to_o our_o judgement_n or_o examine_v by_o reason_n for_o want_v of_o that_o ordinate_a uniformity_n of_o place_n which_o nature_n require_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o hence_o proceed_v that_o amazedness_n and_o astonishment_n which_o so_o daunt_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n when_o they_o be_v take_v with_o this_o passion_n that_o because_o the_o soul_n give_v no_o counsel_n the_o body_n can_v afford_v no_o motion_n but_o stand_v freeze_a through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o perturbation_n benumb_v in_o sense_n and_o forsake_v of_o the_o spirit_n so_o we_o read_v that_o theophilus_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o overthrow_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o by_o the_o hagarens_n be_v strike_v with_o such_o a_o excessive_a fear_n that_o he_o can_v not_o betake_v himself_o to_o â—light_n adeo_fw-la pavor_fw-la etiam_fw-la auxilia_fw-la formidat_fw-la until_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a commander_n shake_v he_o by_o the_o shoulder_n as_o though_o he_o be_v to_o awake_v he_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a sleep_n threaten_v he_o with_o present_a death_n if_o he_o will_v not_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o use_v that_o mean_n which_o be_v only_o leave_v for_o his_o safety_n again_o if_o in_o that_o turbulent_a consistory_n the_o spirit_n chance_v distinct_o to_o receive_v any_o apprehension_n proceed_v from_o the_o forge_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o carry_v it_o present_o to_o execution_n before_o it_o be_v examine_v by_o reason_n and_o follow_v the_o action_n with_o such_o vehemency_n that_o they_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o better_a advice_n and_o reknowledgement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o oftentimes_o through_o extremity_n of_o fear_n to_o avoid_v one_o evil_a we_o run_v headlong_o into_o a_o worse_a and_o find_v a_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o mean_v we_o use_v to_o avoid_v a_o less_o because_o reason_n do_v not_o first_o try_v the_o apprehension_n before_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o external_a agent_n and_o so_o we_o find_v in_o the_o battle_n between_o germanicus_n and_o the_o almain_n that_o two_o gross_a troop_n of_o soldier_n be_v drive_v into_o such_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o fear_n that_o take_v contrary_a course_n to_o avoid_v one_o &_o the_o same_o danger_n they_o either_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o that_o place_n which_o the_o other_o have_v quit_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v advise_v by_o each_o other_o flight_n that_o the_o place_n which_o they_o seek_v after_o afford_v they_o no_o remedy_n and_o albeit_o reason_n be_v call_v to_o counsel_v when_o a_o parley_n be_v summon_v of_o composition_n yet_o it_o bear_v so_o small_a a_o sway_n in_o the_o consultation_n that_o the_o will_n of_o itself_o conclude_v to_o betray_v virtue_n to_o dishonour_n and_o so_o to_o purchase_v peace_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o soul_n chief_a treasure_n which_o ought_v ever_o to_o be_v estimate_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o any_o other_o happiness_n which_o can_v betide_v the_o mind_n for_o among_o all_o the_o sensible_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o have_v such_o a_o confuse_a fear_n or_o be_v more_o amaze_v therewith_o then_o man_n be_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o misery_n great_a or_o any_o bondage_n more_o shameful_a servile_a or_o vile_a than_o this_o which_o make_v man_n very_a abject_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n to_o redeem_v the_o evil_n which_o the_o danger_n threaten_v and_o then_o do_v shame_n follow_v after_o so_o base_a a_o part_n and_o aggravate_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o sin_n with_o loathsome_a disgrace_n and_o penitent_a discontentment_n add_v oftentimes_o aloe_n to_o wormwood_n and_o make_v the_o end_n grievous_a than_o the_o beginning_n and_o thus_o do_v danger_n breed_v fear_n and_o fear_n yield_v to_o dishonour_v and_o dishonour_n bring_v shame_n &_o shame_n be_v always_o mingle_v with_o wrath_n and_o anger_n revenge_v itself_o upon_o itself_o and_o bring_v more_o peril_n than_o the_o first_o danger_n can_v threaten_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v breed_v one_o of_o another_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n some_o be_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v by_o other_o for_o as_o envy_v hatred_n and_o anger_n rise_v oftentimes_o of_o love_n so_o be_v joy_n lessen_v with_o grief_n envy_n with_o mercy_n and_o fear_v with_o shame_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o such_o perturbation_n proceed_v of_o ignorance_n and_o inconsiderateness_n whereby_o we_o think_v that_o the_o evil_n be_v great_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v let_v we_o consider_v what_o disposition_n of_o our_o judgement_n best_o moderate_v the_o violent_a heat_n of_o these_o affection_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o passage_n whereby_o the_o soul_n receive_v her_o advertisement_n as_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n so_o be_v their_o aviso_n different_a in_o quality_n and_o require_v a_o several_a consideration_n to_o be_v right_o discern_v the_o intelligence_n by_o the_o eye_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o which_o come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o hear_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o witness_n itself_o of_o every_o action_n whereof_o it_o take_v notice_n neither_o be_v it_o deceive_v in_o its_o proper_a object_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o much_o trouble_v to_o determine_v definitive_o how_o great_a or_o how_o small_a the_o danger_n be_v when_o the_o relation_n carry_v always_o that_o certainty_n and_o albeit_o the_o care_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o her_o proper_a object_n for_o it_o faithful_o give_v up_o that_o sense_n which_o sound_n have_v deliver_v unto_o it_o yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o fantasy_n have_v great_a scope_n to_o coin_v her_o vain_a conception_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o discourse_a faculty_n be_v call_v for_o a_o assistant_n before_o the_o judgement_n can_v true_o determine_v and_o then_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o truth_n do_v not_o always_o answer_v the_o report_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o inasmuch_o as_o disease_a spirit_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o dilate_v or_o qualify_v relation_n according_a to_o the_o key_n wherein_o they_o themselves_o be_v tune_v and_o therefore_o this_o first_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o all_o such_o violent_a commotion_n by_o which_o of_o these_o two_o sense_n the_o first_o intelligence_n be_v receive_v but_o concern_v the_o judgement_n itself_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o more_o it_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o more_o violent_a be_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o again_o the_o pure_a the_o judgement_n be_v and_o the_o high_a it_o be_v lift_v up_o from_o earthly_a nature_n be_v no_o further_o interest_v therein_o then_o to_o hold_v a_o resolution_n of_o well_o do_v the_o few_o and_o light_a be_v the_o affection_n which_o trouble_n and_o molest_v it_o for_o than_o it_o better_a discern_v the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n good_a or_o evil_n that_o be_v in_o thing_n to_o redress_v this_o inconvenience_n caesar_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o fit_a and_o most_o proper_a remedy_n which_o be_v
for_o the_o bad_a beginning_n be_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o good_a but_o of_o a_o evil_a end_n and_o therefore_o that_o his_o man_n may_v foresee_v a_o happy_a end_n in_o a_o good_a beginning_n it_o behove_v he_o with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o army_n to_o assault_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o last_o form_n be_v call_v gibbosa_n or_o gibbera_fw-la acies_fw-la when_o the_o battle_n be_v advance_v and_o the_o two_o cornet_n lag_v behind_o this_o form_n do_v hannibal_n use_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n but_o with_o this_o art_n that_o he_o strengthen_v his_o two_o cornet_n with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o soldier_n and_o place_v his_o weak_a in_o the_o midst_n that_o the_o roman_n follow_v the_o retreat_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v easy_o repelld_v may_v be_v enclose_v on_o each_o side_n with_o the_o two_o cornet_n chap._n xx._n the_o battle_n between_o caesar_n and_o ariovistus_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v thereupon_o give_v caesar_n our_o man_n charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n very_o fierce_o and_o they_o on_o the_o otherside_n return_v so_o speedy_a a_o counterbuff_n that_o the_o legion_n have_v no_o time_n to_o cast_v their_o pile_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n make_v haste_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o sword_n but_o the_o german_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n put_v themselves_o into_o a_o phalanx_n receive_v the_o force_n of_o their_o sword_n in_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v many_o legionary_a soldier_n see_v to_o leap_v upon_o the_o phalanx_n and_o to_o pull_v up_o with_o their_o hand_n the_o target_n that_o cover_v it_o and_o so_o to_o wound_v and_o kill_v those_o that_o be_v underneath_o and_o so_o the_o left_a cornet_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n now_o while_o the_o right_a cornet_n be_v thus_o busy_v the_o left_a cornet_n be_v overcharge_v with_o a_o unequal_a multitude_n of_o the_o german_n which_o young_a crassus_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n no_o soon_o perceive_v have_v more_o scope_n and_o liberty_n than_o any_o of_o the_o commander_n that_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n but_o he_o send_v tertiam_fw-la aciem_fw-la the_o three_o battle_n to_o rescue_v and_o aid_v their_o fellow_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o fight_n be_v renew_v and_o all_o the_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o never_o look_v back_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fight_v where_o some_o few_o of_o they_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v other_o find_v some_o boat_n and_o so_o escape_v ariovistus_n light_v upon_o a_o little_a bark_n tie_v to_o the_o shore_n recover_v the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o save_v himself_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o slay_v by_o the_o horseman_n ariovistus_n have_v two_o wife_n one_o a_o swevian_n who_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o from_o home_n and_o the_o other_o of_o norica_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n votion_n send_v unto_o he_o by_o her_o brother_n into_o gallia_n and_o marry_v there_o both_o these_o perish_v in_o that_o fight_n his_o two_o daughter_n likewise_o be_v there_o one_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o other_o take_v as_o caesar_n pursue_v the_o german_a horseman_n it_o be_v his_o chance_n to_o light_v upon_o valerius_n procillus_n as_o he_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o down_o by_o his_o keeper_n bind_v in_o three_o chain_n which_o accident_n be_v as_o grateful_a to_o he_o as_o the_o victory_n itself_o be_v so_o fortunate_a to_o recover_v his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o a_o man_n of_o sort_n in_o the_o province_n who_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v cast_v into_o prison_n neither_o will_v fortune_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a pleasure_n and_o contentment_n for_o he_o report_v that_o in_o his_o own_o presence_n they_o have_v three_o several_a time_n cast_v lot_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v burn_v alive_a and_o that_o still_o he_o escape_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o lot_n and_o m._n titius_n be_v find_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o bring_v unto_o he_o the_o same_o of_o this_o battle_n be_v carry_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o swevian_o that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n return_v home_o again_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o upon_o that_o river_n pursue_v find_v they_o terrify_v and_o distract_v and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o caesar_n have_v thus_o end_v two_o great_a war_n in_o one_o summer_n bring_v his_o army_n into_o their_o winter_v camp_n somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n require_v and_o leave_v labienus_n to_o command_v they_o himself_o return_v into_o the_o hither_o gallia_n to_o keep_v court_n and_o public_a diet_n the_o first_o observation_n this_o phalanx_n here_o mention_v can_v hardly_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o right_a macedonian_a phalanx_n but_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v so_o term_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o close_a and_o compact_a imbattel_v rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o respect_n and_o it_o resemble_v much_o a_o testudo_fw-la as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o helvetian_a phalanx_n second_o i_o observe_v that_o caesar_n keep_v the_o old_a rule_n concern_v their_o discipline_n in_o fight_n for_o although_o the_o name_n of_o triaries_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o his_o history_n yet_o he_o omit_v not_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v to_o have_v primam_fw-la secundam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la aciem_fw-la and_o that_o prima_fw-la acies_fw-la shall_v begin_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o second_o shall_v come_v fresh_a and_o assist_v they_o or_o peradventure_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v many_o and_o strong_a the_o first_o and_o second_o battle_n be_v join_v together_o and_o so_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o violence_n but_o at_o all_o adventure_n the_o three_o battle_n be_v ever_o in_o subsidio_fw-la as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o succour_v any_o part_n that_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o much_o consequence_n and_o of_o great_a wisdom_n for_o if_o we_o either_o respect_v the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o the_o casualty_n of_o fortune_n what_o can_v be_v more_o add_v to_o their_o discipline_n in_o this_o behalf_n then_o to_o have_v a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o succour_n to_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o faint_a weakness_n of_o their_o man_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o disadvantage_n which_o any_o accident_n shall_v cast_v upon_o they_o or_o if_o their_o valour_n be_v equal_o balance_v and_o victory_n stand_v doubtful_a which_o of_o the_o two_o party_n she_o shall_v honour_v these_o always_o step_v in_o be_v fresh_a against_o weary_a and_o over-laboured_n spirit_n and_o so_o draw_v victory_n in_o despite_n of_o casualty_n unto_o themselves_o the_o second_o observation_n concern_v use_n of_o lot_n lot_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n so_o general_a that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n civil_a or_o barbarous_a but_o be_v direct_v in_o their_o great_a affair_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o lot_n as_o we_o may_v not_o refuse_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o which_o solomon_n say_v in_o the_o sixteen_o of_o proverb_n the_o lot_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lap_n but_o the_o direction_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n through_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o josua_n be_v direct_v to_o take_v achan_n the_o mariner_n ionas_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o consecrate_v mathias_n so_o whether_o the_o heathen_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o blindness_n in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n can_v direct_v they_o no_o further_o then_o to_o senseless_a superstition_n and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v but_o can_v not_o tell_v they_o what_o it_o be_v nor_o how_o to_o be_v perform_v whether_o these_o i_o say_v be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v any_o supernatural_a power_n in_o their_o lottery_n which_o direct_v the_o action_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o destiny_n and_o as_o the_o god_n will_v have_v it_o it_o remain_v doubtful_a aristotle_n the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_a concern_v thing_n natural_a name_v that_o event_n casual_a or_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n of_o which_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n can_v assign_v no_o cause_n or_o as_o he_o say_v which_o have_v no_o cause_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o happen_v in_o any_o action_n beside_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o workman_n be_v term_v a_o effect_n of_o fortune_n or_o chance_n of_o hab-nab_n for_o all_o other_o effect_n which_o depend_v upon_o a_o certainty_n and_o definite_a cause_n be_v necessary_o produce_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v casual_a or_o subject_n to_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o chance_n and_o because_o many_o and_o sundry_a such_o chance_n daily_o happen_v which_o like_o terrae_fw-la silij_fw-la
of_o some_o castle_n and_o hold_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o round_o about_o and_o give_v hostage_n for_o their_o fidelity_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o resolve_v to_o place_v two_o cohort_n of_o his_o legion_n among_o the_o nantuates_n and_o himself_o to_o winter_n with_o the_o other_o cohort_n in_o a_o town_n of_o the_o veragri_n name_v octodurus_n this_o town_n be_v site_v in_o a_o narrow_a valley_n and_o encircle_v about_o with_o mighty_a high_a hill_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o river_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o he_o give_v one_o part_n to_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o other_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o winter_v camp_n and_o fortify_v it_o about_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o rampire_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v many_o day_n of_o winter_v and_o give_v order_n that_o corn_n shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o for_o provision_n he_o have_v intelligence_n upon_o a_o sudden_a that_o the_o gall_n in_o the_o night_n time_n have_v all_o left_a that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v allot_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o hill_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o valley_n wherein_o the_o town_n stand_v be_v possess_v with_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o seduni_n and_o veragri_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o sudden_a commotion_n be_v chief_o the_o paucity_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n not_o make_v a_o complete_a legion_n forasmuch_o as_o two_o cohort_n winter_v among_o the_o nantuates_n beside_o many_o particular_a soldier_n that_o be_v want_v some_o be_v go_v to_o fetch_v in_o provision_n and_o other_o upon_o other_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o beside_o their_o be_v thus_o contemptible_a in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o the_o place_n afford_v such_o advantage_n that_o they_o be_v persuade_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o steep_a declivity_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o first_o assault_n beside_o this_o it_o grieve_v they_o exceed_o to_o have_v their_o child_n take_v from_o they_o under_o the_o title_n of_o hostage_n and_o the_o alps_n which_o nature_n have_v exempt_v from_o habitation_n &_o place_v as_o bound_n between_o two_o large_a kingdom_n to_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_a legion_n not_o for_o their_o passage_n so_o much_o as_o for_o their_o perpetual_a possession_n &_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o their_o province_n upon_o these_o advertisement_n galba_n not_o have_v as_o yet_o finish_v the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n nor_o sufficient_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n and_o forage_n for_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o that_o he_o little_o fear_v any_o motion_n of_o war_n be_v secure_v of_o their_o amity_n and_o obedience_n both_o by_o hostage_n and_o rendry_a present_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o determine_v what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o be_v take_v in_o which_o council_n the_o mind_n of_o many_o be_v so_o amaze_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o so_o unexpected_a a_o danger_n when_o they_o behold_v the_o hill_n pester_v with_o arm_a soldier_n the_o passage_n take_v and_o intercept_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o no_o hope_n leave_v of_o any_o succour_n or_o relief_n that_o they_o can_v think_v of_o no_o other_o way_n for_o their_o safety_n then_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o baggage_n and_o impediment_n to_o sally_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n and_o so_o to_o save_v themselves_o by_o the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v thither_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n conclude_v to_o refer_v that_o resolution_n to_o the_o last_o push_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o attend_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o event_n and_o defend_v the_o camp_n observation_n which_o advise_v although_o at_o this_o time_n it_o sort_v to_o small_a effect_n yet_o it_o better_a suit_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o savour_v more_o of_o temper_a magnanimity_n then_o that_o former_a hazard_n which_o argue_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o their_o overhasty_a and_o too_o forward_a resolution_n for_o as_o it_o import_v great_a danger_n and_o discover_v a_o more_o desperate_a spirit_n to_o break_v through_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o by_o strong_a hand_n to_o save_v themselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o other_o fortune_n so_o it_o manifest_v a_o great_a apprehension_n of_o terror_n and_o a_o strong_a impression_n of_o fear_n which_o can_v afford_v nothing_o but_o desperate_a remedy_n for_o desperate_a and_o inconsiderate_a rashness_n rise_v soon_o of_o fear_n then_o of_o any_o other_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o such_o as_o behold_v the_o danger_n with_o a_o less_o trouble_a eye_n and_o qualify_v the_o terror_n of_o death_n with_o the_o life_n of_o their_o spirit_n reserve_v extremity_n of_o help_n to_o extremity_n of_o peril_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n attend_v what_o chance_v of_o advantage_n may_v happen_v unto_o they_o upon_o any_o enterprise_n the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v they_o i_o say_v so_o give_v great_a scope_n to_o fortune_n and_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o change_a accident_n chap._n ii_o the_o enemy_n set_v upon_o the_o winter_v camp_n galba_n overthrow_v they_o the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v caesar_n they_o have_v scarce_o time_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o for_o their_o defence_n but_o the_o enemy_n at_o a_o watchword_n give_v assault_v the_o camp_n on_o all_o side_n with_o stone_n and_o dart_n and_o other_o cast_a weapon_n the_o roman_n at_o first_o when_o their_o strength_n be_v fresh_a valiant_o resist_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o charge_n neither_o do_v they_o spend_v in_o vain_a any_o weapon_n which_o they_o cast_v from_o the_o rampire_n but_o what_o part_n soever_o of_o their_o camp_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o want_v of_o help_n thither_o they_o come_v with_o succour_n and_o relief_n but_o herein_o they_o be_v overmatch_v for_o the_o enemy_n be_v spend_v and_o weary_v with_o fight_n whensoever_o any_o of_o they_o give_v place_n and_o forsake_v the_o battle_n there_o be_v always_o fresh_a combatant_n to_o supply_v it_o but_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o small_a number_n have_v no_o such_o help_n for_o their_o extremity_n in_o that_o point_n be_v such_o that_o no_o man_n be_v permit_v neither_o for_o weariness_n nor_o wound_n to_o forsake_v his_o station_n or_o abandon_v his_o charge_n and_o have_v thus_o fight_v continual_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n when_o both_o strength_n &_o weapon_n want_v the_o enemy_n persist_v with_o great_a fury_n to_o fill_v the_o ditch_n &_o break_v down_o the_o rampire_n &_o their_o hope_n rely_v upon_o the_o last_o expectation_n p._n s._n bacu._n the_o primipile_n of_o that_o legion_n who_o we_o say_v to_o be_v so_o sore_o wound_v in_o the_o nervian_a battle_n and_o caius_n volusenus_n tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a courage_n and_o wisdom_n run_v speedy_o to_o galba_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o only_a wâ—y_n of_o safety_n be_v to_o break_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o try_v the_o last_o refuge_n in_o that_o extremity_n whereupon_o they_o call_v the_o centurion_n and_o by_o they_o admonise_v the_o soldier_n to_o surcease_v a_o while_n from_o fight_v and_o only_o to_o receive_v such_o weapon_n as_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o so_o to_o rest_v themselves_o a_o little_a and_o recover_v their_o strength_n and_o then_o at_o a_o watchword_n to_o sally_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n and_o lay_v their_o safety_n upon_o their_o valour_n which_o the_o soldier_n execute_v with_o such_o alacrity_n and_o courage_n of_o spirit_n that_o break_v out_o at_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o camp_n they_o give_v no_o leisure_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v do_v nor_o to_o satisfy_v his_o judgement_n touch_v so_o unexpected_a a_o novelty_n and_o thus_o fortune_n be_v sudden_o change_v the_o roman_n encompass_v those_o who_o come_v with_o full_a expectation_n of_o spoil_v their_o camp_n slay_v more_o than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o stay_v upon_o the_o hill_n near_o about_o they_o have_v thus_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n whole_a strength_n and_o take_v their_o arm_n they_o draw_v again_o into_o their_o quarter_n observation_n which_o strange_a alteration_n lively_o describe_v the_o force_n of_o novelty_n battle_n and_o the_o effectual_a power_n of_o unexpected_a adventure_n for_o in_o the_o first_o course_n of_o their_o proceed_n wherein_o the_o roman_n defend_v the_o camp_n and_o the_o gall_n charge_v it_o by_o assault_n the_o victory_n hold_v constant_a with_o the_o gall_n and_o threaten_a death_n and_o mortality_n to_o the_o roman_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o mean_n to_o recover_v hope_n of_o better_a success_n but_o by_o try_v another_o way_n which_o so_o much_o the_o more_o amaze_v the_o gall_n in_o that_o they_o have_v vehement_o apprehend_v a_o opinion_n of_o victory_n
at_o his_o pleasure_n keep_v the_o passage_n and_o leave_v notwithstanding_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o his_o camp_n by_o which_o mean_v corn_n and_o provision_n will_v in_o time_n grow_v scarce_o with_o he_o whilst_o the_o enemy_n wax_v every_o day_n strong_a he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n not_o to_o linger_v any_o long_o but_o present_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o council_n of_o war_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o all_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n he_o appoint_v the_o next_o day_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o dawn_a putting_z his_o man_n in_o a_o double_a battle_n and_o place_v the_o auxiliarie_n force_v in_o the_o midst_n he_o attend_v to_o see_v what_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v the_o gall_n although_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o may_v adventure_v battle_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o multitude_n and_o ancient_a prowess_n of_o war_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o paucity_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o better_o to_o block_n up_o the_o passage_n and_o so_o cut_v off_o all_o carriage_n and_o convoy_n of_o corn_n and_o so_o the_o victory_n will_v follow_v without_o bloodshed_n and_o if_o the_o roman_n for_o want_v of_o corn_n shall_v offer_v to_o make_v a_o retreat_n they_o will_v then_o set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o march_v weary_v with_o travel_n heavy_o lade_v with_o their_o burden_n and_o deject_v in_o their_o spirit_n this_o resolution_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o the_o gall_n when_o the_o roman_n imbattel_v their_o force_n they_o keep_v their_o man_n within_o their_o camp_n the_o first_o observation_n this_o sertorius_n have_v follow_v the_o faction_n of_o marius_n and_o cinna_n sertorius_n and_o when_o sylla_n have_v overthrow_v both_o the_o elder_a and_o young_a marius_n he_o flee_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o maintain_v the_o quarrel_n on_o foot_n against_o pompey_n and_o metellus_n and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o many_o battle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o perpanna_n at_o a_o banquet_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o of_o admirable_a dispatch_n and_o under_o he_o be_v these_o captain_n bring_v up_o which_o caesar_n commend_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o arm_n the_o second_o observation_n in_o history_n propound_v to_o our_o consideration_n the_o deed_n and_o monument_n of_o former_a age_n we_o may_v observe_v two_o especial_a mean_n which_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o world_n have_v entertain_v to_o achieve_v victory_n enemy_n and_o overmaster_v their_o enemy_n the_o first_o by_o cunning_n and_o wise_a carriage_n of_o a_o matter_n before_o it_o come_v to_o trial_n by_o blow_n the_o second_o by_o forceable_a mean_n and_o wage_n of_o battle_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o wisdom_n and_o the_o better_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o body_n concern_v the_o first_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v hold_v more_o honourable_a as_o better_o suit_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o divine_a essence_n of_o our_o nature_n so_o to_o direct_v the_o course_n of_o a_o action_n that_o the_o adverse_a part_n may_v be_v weaken_v by_o wit_n and_o prevent_v in_o the_o project_n of_o their_o better_a fortune_n by_o anticipation_n of_o mean_n and_o occasion_n and_o so_o through_o advantage_n take_v from_o their_o own_o proceed_n to_o be_v drive_v to_o that_o exigent_n which_o may_v determine_v of_o the_o controversy_n before_o they_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o conclude_v the_o matter_n by_o term_n of_o art_n take_v from_o the_o direction_n of_o good_a providence_n for_o to_o speak_v a_o truth_n the_o action_n of_o battle_n as_o it_o be_v the_o last_o part_n in_o that_o faculty_n so_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a in_o regard_n of_o christian_a duty_n and_o better_a fit_v the_o progeny_n of_o lamech_v his_o second_o wife_n which_o the_o divine_n do_v note_n to_o be_v bear_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n than_o the_o child_n of_o grace_n flood_n who_o joy_n consist_v in_o peace_n and_o love_n caesar_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o civil_a war_n respect_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o from_o other_o ground_n for_o have_v shut_v up_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n in_o a_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v cut_v they_o off_o without_o further_a trouble_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o foresee_v the_o victory_n come_v towards_o he_o without_o blow_n or_o wound_n he_o thus_o answer_v his_o captain_n that_o be_v earnest_a upon_o the_o enemy_n cur_n etiam_fw-la secundo_fw-la praelio_fw-la aliquos_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la amitteret_fw-la cur_n vulnerari_fw-la pateretur_fw-la optime_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la meritos_fw-la milites_fw-la cur_n denique_fw-la fortunam_fw-la periclitaretur_fw-la why_o shall_v he_o lose_v any_o of_o his_o soldier_n in_o battle_n though_o he_o get_v the_o day_n why_o shall_v he_o suffer_v those_o to_o be_v wound_v who_o have_v deserve_v so_o high_o at_o his_o hand_n or_o why_o shall_v he_o hazard_v his_o good_a fortune_n and_o this_o course_n do_v these_o gall_n take_v which_o under_o sertorius_n have_v learn_v the_o roman_a art_n and_o the_o roman_a industry_n and_o be_v now_o become_v so_o expert_a that_o they_o have_v almost_o beat_v the_o roman_n at_o their_o own_o weapon_n this_o first_o mean_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v embrace_v as_o the_o safe_a way_n in_o these_o uncertain_a and_o casual_a event_n for_o that_o which_o rest_v upon_o corporal_a strength_n and_o make_v execution_n the_o mean_n to_o a_o conclusion_n be_v very_o terrible_a even_o to_o the_o better_a party_n full_a of_o hazard_n and_o of_o little_a certainty_n for_o it_o be_v a_o miracle_n of_o fortune_n never_o hear_v of_o yet_o so_o to_o carry_v a_o battle_n upon_o what_o advantage_n or_o mean_n soever_o that_o the_o victor_n army_n shall_v buy_v so_o great_a a_o fortune_n without_o bloodshed_n or_o loss_n of_o man_n and_o erect_v a_o trophy_n to_o honour_n at_o the_o sole_a cost_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o loss_n or_o expense_n of_o his_o own_o treasure_n and_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n in_o a_o battle_n who_o know_v not_o what_o infinite_a chance_n and_o change_n may_v happen_v in_o every_o small_a moment_n of_o time_n to_o turn_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n to_o this_o or_o that_o party_n and_o make_v both_o side_n unconstant_a in_o their_o affection_n by_o present_v they_o interchangeable_o with_o hope_n and_o fear_n joy_n and_o sorrow_n and_o therefore_o caesar_n think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o tempt_v the_o waywardnesse_n of_o fortune_n when_o by_o other_o mean_v he_o may_v obtain_v his_o desire_n this_o i_o say_v be_v chief_o to_o be_v embrace_v if_o our_o mean_n will_v afford_v we_o that_o happiness_n but_o howsoever_o i_o hold_v it_o wisdom_n so_o to_o entertain_v this_o course_n of_o victory_n that_o we_o omit_v not_o the_o chief_a help_n of_o furtherance_n when_o it_o come_v to_o blow_n but_o to_o think_v of_o this_o conquest_n by_o art_n and_o wit_n as_o necessary_a if_o our_o mean_n will_v serve_v we_o to_o compass_v it_o &_o of_o the_o other_o as_o necessary_a whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o for_o the_o history_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o when_o brutus_n find_v himself_o destitute_a of_o mean_n to_o undertake_v that_o course_n of_o victory_n which_o proceed_v from_o providence_n and_o discreet_a carriage_n he_o then_o betake_v himself_o necessary_o to_o the_o late_a and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o battle_n seek_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o those_o disadvantage_n into_o which_o the_o gall_n have_v bring_v he_o the_o three_o observation_n i_o observe_v further_o out_o of_o this_o place_n that_o what_o course_n soever_o be_v take_v a_o discreet_a leader_n will_v not_o easy_o forgo_v a_o advantage_n without_o great_a assurance_n of_o a_o better_a fortune_n advantage_n nor_o change_v the_o certainty_n of_o a_o benefit_n upon_o probability_n of_o other_o hope_n until_o it_o have_v pay_v he_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o expectation_n and_o wrought_v that_o effect_n which_o it_o promise_v to_o perform_v for_o so_o he_o may_v forgo_v his_o fortune_n by_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o favour_n of_o future_a chance_n which_o be_v often_o see_v to_o cross_v our_o purpose_n rather_o than_o to_o further_o the_o way_n which_o be_v take_v the_o four_o observation_n further_o i_o observe_v this_o double_a battle_n to_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o paucity_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n for_o their_o usual_a manner_n be_v to_o make_v a_o triple_a battle_n that_o the_o first_o may_v have_v a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o help_n but_o where_o their_o number_n will_v not_o afford_v that_o commodity_n they_o then_o make_v two_o battle_n that_o there_o may_v be_v the_o succour_n of_o a_o second_o supply_n but_o they_o never_o fight_v with_o one_o single_a battle_n for_o
of_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o defendant_n than_o such_o as_o afterward_o be_v make_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o war_n for_o after_o the_o first_o brunt_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o abate_v as_o well_o through_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o hot_a desire_n which_o be_v most_o violent_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o afterward_o grow_v cold_a and_o remiss_a as_o also_o with_o the_o harm_n and_o peril_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o encounter_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o defendant_n have_v withstand_v the_o first_o fury_n wherein_o there_o be_v most_o terror_n and_o distrust_n grow_v more_o confident_a and_o better_o assure_v of_o their_o manhood_n and_o in_o experience_n of_o their_o strength_n stand_v firm_a against_o any_o charge_n whatsoever_o chap._n xix_o the_o nervii_n besiege_v cicero_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o rampire_n and_o work_n mean_v to_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o tent_n the_o nervii_n disappoint_v of_o this_o hope_n caesar_n carry_v a_o ditch_n and_o a_o rampire_n round_o about_o the_o camp_n the_o rampire_n be_v eleven_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o ditch_n fifteen_o foot_n deep_a which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o roman_n partly_o by_o be_v conversant_a among_o they_o certain_a year_n before_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o prisoner_n and_o captive_n which_o they_o have_v take_v but_o they_o have_v no_o iron_n tool_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o be_v drive_v to_o cut_v up_o turf_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o gather_v earth_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o with_o their_o mantle_n and_o gaberdâ—nes_n whereby_o may_v be_v gather_v what_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n there_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n for_o in_o less_o than_o three_o hour_n they_o finish_v the_o fortification_n of_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o enemy_n build_v tower_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o rampire_n prepare_v great_a hook_n and_o strong_a penthouse_n or_o safegard_v of_o board_n and_o timber_n according_a as_o the_o captive_n have_v give_v they_o instruction_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o siege_n be_v a_o very_a windy_a day_n they_o cast_v hot_a bullet_n of_o clay_n out_o of_o sling_n &_o burn_a dart_n upon_o the_o cabin_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v thatch_v with_o straw_n these_o cabin_n be_v quick_o set_v on_o fire_n which_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v carry_v over_o all_o the_o camp_n the_o enemy_n press_v forward_o with_o a_o great_a clamour_n as_o though_o the_o victory_n be_v already_o get_v begin_v to_o bring_v their_o turret_n and_o testudines_fw-la to_o the_o rampire_n and_o to_o scale_v it_o with_o ladder_n but_o such_o be_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o albeit_o they_o be_v scorch_v on_o all_o side_n with_o fire_n and_o overcharge_v with_o multitude_n of_o weapon_n and_o see_v all_o their_o wealth_n burn_v before_o their_o face_n yet_o no_o man_n forsake_v the_o rampire_n or_o scarce_o look_v back_o at_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v but_o they_o all_o fight_v valiant_o and_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d courage_n â—his_fw-la be_v the_o sore_a day_n the_o roman_n have_v and_o yet_o it_o have_v this_o issue_n that_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v and_o wound_v for_o they_o haâ—_n so_o throng_v themselves_o under_o the_o rampire_n that_o the_o hindmost_a hinder_v the_o foremost_a from_o retire_v back_o the_o flame_n at_o length_n abate_v and_o the_o enemy_n have_v bring_v on_o one_o of_o their_o tower_n to_o the_o very_a work_n the_o centurion_n of_o the_o three_o cohort_n draw_v back_o themselves_o and_o their_o man_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v and_o with_o sign_n and_o voice_n call_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v if_o they_o think_v good_a but_o none_o of_o they_o dare_v approach_v then_o do_v they_o by_o cast_v stone_n from_o all_o part_n beat_v they_o from_o the_o work_n and_o set_v their_o tower_n on_o fire_n observation_n this_o one_o example_n may_v serve_v to_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o art_n for_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o master_a of_o particular_a occurrence_n train_v their_o soldier_n in_o that_o form_n of_o discipline_n as_o may_v struggle_v with_o inconvenience_n and_o strong_a opposition_n of_o contradict_a accident_n and_o so_o overwage_v all_o difficulty_n and_o hindrance_n with_o a_o constant_a perseveration_n and_o a_o courage_n invincible_a for_o the_o great_a attempt_v spirit_n of_o a_o ambitious_a commander_n that_o seek_v to_o overtop_v the_o trophy_n of_o honour_n with_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o exploit_n will_v quick_o perish_v by_o his_o own_o direction_n if_o the_o instrument_n of_o execution_n be_v weak_a than_o the_o mean_n which_o lead_v he_o to_o his_o designment_n for_o where_o the_o weight_n be_v great_a than_o the_o strength_n the_o engine_n will_v soon_o break_v than_o lift_v it_o up_o let_v a_o discreet_a leader_n therefore_o so_o level_v his_o thought_n that_o his_o resolution_n may_v not_o exceed_v the_o ability_n of_o his_o particular_a mean_n but_o first_o let_v he_o be_v well_o assure_v what_o his_o soldier_n can_v do_v before_o he_o resolve_v what_o he_o will_v do_v or_o otherwise_o let_v he_o so_o enable_v they_o by_o discipline_n and_o instruction_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n that_o their_o worth_n may_v answer_v the_o height_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o follow_v his_o aspire_a mind_n with_o a_o resolution_n ground_v upon_o knowledge_n and_o valour_n and_o so_o make_v their_o ability_n the_o ground_n of_o his_o design_n he_o shall_v never_o fail_v of_o mean_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o intend_v the_o want_n of_o this_o consideration_n have_v within_o these_o late_a year_n repay_v our_o commander_n in_o many_o part_n of_o christendom_n with_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n when_o as_o they_o have_v measure_v the_o humour_n of_o their_o poor_a needy_a and_o undisciplined_a soldier_n by_o the_o garb_n of_o their_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o so_o lay_v such_o project_n of_o difficulty_n as_o be_v very_o unsuitable_a in_o the_o particularity_n of_o occurrence_n to_o that_o which_o their_o soldier_n be_v fit_a to_o execute_v chap._n xx._n the_o emulation_n between_o two_o centurion_n pulfio_n and_o varenus_n with_o their_o fortune_n in_o the_o encounter_n there_o be_v in_o that_o legion_n two_o valiant_a man_n caesar_n titus_n pulfio_n and_o l._n varenus_n centurion_n come_v on_o apace_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o first_o order_n these_o too_o wâ—re_v at_o continual_a debate_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v prefer_v one_o before_o another_o and_o every_o year_n contend_v for_o place_n of_o preferment_n with_o much_o strife_n and_o emulation_n pulfio_n at_o a_o time_n that_o the_o fortification_n be_v very_o sharp_o assault_v call_v to_o varenus_n and_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o now_o stand_v doubtful_a or_o what_o other_o place_n he_o do_v look_v for_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o manhood_n this_o be_v the_o day_n say_v he_o that_o shall_v decide_v our_o controversy_n and_o when_o he_o have_v speak_v these_o word_n he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o fortification_n and_o where_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n thick_a he_o fierce_o set_v upon_o they_o then_o can_v not_o varenus_n hold_v himself_o within_o the_o rampire_n but_o for_o his_o credit_n sake_n follow_v after_o in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n pulfio_n cast_v his_o pile_n at_o the_o enemy_n and_o strike_v one_o of_o the_o multitude_n through_o that_o câ—me_n run_v out_o against_o he_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o enemy_n cover_v he_o with_o their_o shield_n and_o all_o cast_v their_o weapon_n at_o pulfio_n give_v he_o no_o respite_n or_o time_n of_o retreat_n pulfio_n have_v his_o target_n strike_v through_o and_o the_o dart_n stick_v fast_o in_o his_o girdle_n this_o chance_n turn_v aside_o his_o scabbard_n and_o hinder_v his_o right_a hand_n from_o pull_v out_o his_o sword_n in_o which_o disadvantage_n the_o enemy_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o varenus_n come_v and_o rescue_v he_o immediate_o the_o whole_a multitude_n think_v pulfio_n to_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o dart_n turn_v to_o varenus_n who_o speedy_o betake_v he_o to_o his_o sword_n and_o caâ—e_v to_o handy-stroke_n &_o have_v slay_v one_o he_o put_v the_o rest_n somewhat_o back_o but_o as_o he_o follow_v overhasty_o upon_o they_o he_o fall_v down_o he_o do_v pulfio_n rescue_v be_v circumvent_v and_o in_o danger_n &_o so_o both_o of_o they_o have_v slay_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n retire_v to_o their_o camp_n in_o safety_n to_o their_o great_a honour_n thus_o fortune_n carry_v as_o well_o the_o contention_n as_o the_o encounter_n of_o they_o both_o that_o be_v enemy_n they_o nevertheless_o give_v help_v to_o save_v
length_n to_o enjoy_v the_o sweetness_n of_o victory_n for_o their_o manifold_a labour_n he_o provide_v a_o reward_n for_o such_o as_o be_v see_v first_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o give_v they_o the_o sign_n to_o begin_v the_o soldier_n fly_v sudden_o out_o of_o all_o part_n do_v quick_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o wall_n the_o enemy_n be_v fright_v with_o so_o sudden_a a_o accident_n and_o put_v from_o the_o tower_n and_o wall_n imbattel_v themselves_o angle-wise_a in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o in_o other_o spacious_a street_n of_o the_o city_n with_o this_o resolution_n that_o if_o they_o be_v assault_v in_o any_o part_n they_o will_v resist_v in_o form_n of_o battle_n but_o when_o they_o see_v no_o man_n to_o descend_v on_o even_a ground_n but_o to_o enclose_v they_o round_o about_o upon_o the_o wall_n fear_v lest_o there_o will_v be_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v they_o cast_v their_o arm_n away_o and_o flee_v all_o to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o town_n part_v of_o they_o stick_v in_o a_o throng_n at_o the_o gate_n be_v there_o slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o part_n be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o horseman_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o look_v after_o pillage_n but_o be_v move_v to_o anger_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o our_o man_n at_o genabum_n and_o with_o the_o travel_n and_o labour_n of_o those_o great_a work_n they_o neither_o spare_v old_a man_n woman_n nor_o child_n in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o that_o number_n which_o be_v about_o forty_o thousand_o scarce_o eight_o hundred_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o noise_n forsake_v the_o town_n come_v safe_a to_o vercingetorix_n these_o he_o receive_v with_o great_a silence_n be_v now_o far_o in_o the_o night_n lest_o any_o sedition_n shall_v have_v grow_v in_o the_o camp_n through_o the_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n and_o send_v out_o his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o each_o state_n to_o meet_v such_o as_o have_v escape_v away_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o own_o people_n as_o they_o lay_v quarter_v in_o the_o camp_n the_o first_o observation_n we_o may_v see_v here_o the_o say_v verify_v touch_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o gall_n for_o matter_n of_o valour_n woman_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n seem_v so_o great_a that_o it_o need_v no_o further_a strain_n to_o countervail_v the_o worth_n of_o caesar_n army_n and_o be_v express_v with_o such_o industry_n and_o resolution_n both_o in_o spoil_v and_o disappoint_v the_o roman_a work_n as_o also_o by_o ingenious_a fortify_v and_o make_v good_a their_o own_o labour_n that_o a_o man_n will_v have_v deem_v they_o virtute_fw-la pares_fw-la equal_a in_o valour_n but_o be_v a_o little_a spend_v in_o the_o action_n like_o a_o pot_n that_o have_v a_o mouth_n as_o big_a as_o the_o belly_n and_o pour_v out_o all_o the_o liquor_n at_o a_o instant_n they_o fall_v at_o length_n to_o that_o baseness_n as_o show_v less_o spirit_n than_o the_o woman_n do_v who_o choose_v rather_o to_o betray_v their_o husband_n purpose_n to_o the_o enemy_n then_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n by_o escape_v to_o vercingetorix_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o often_o note_v by_o historiographer_n quod_fw-la multa_fw-la bella_fw-la impetu_fw-la valida_fw-la per_fw-la taedia_fw-la &_o moras_fw-la evanuere_fw-la that_o many_o war_n which_o be_v hot_a at_o the_o first_o slacken_v and_o vanish_v upon_o a_o tedious_a continuance_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o i_o observe_v be_v that_o which_o caesar_n himself_o note_v quod_fw-la plerumque_fw-la in_o summo_fw-la periculo_fw-la timor_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la that_o usual_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n fear_n have_v no_o mercy_n which_o be_v true_a on_o either_o side_n for_o the_o gall_n be_v so_o set_v upon_o fly_v to_o vercingetorix_n that_o they_o regard_v not_o the_o woeful_a lament_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n who_o they_o be_v well_o content_a to_o hazard_v while_o they_o themselves_o may_v escape_v in_o safety_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o woman_n do_v forget_v to_o be_v pitiful_a to_o their_o husband_n who_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o escape_v and_o leave_v they_o in_o their_o weakness_n behind_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o bloody_a soldier_n which_o will_v consequent_o follow_v in_o that_o escape_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v notice_n comparable_a to_o the_o bond_n of_o nature_n special_o when_o it_o concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o life_n for_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n respect_n and_o affection_n may_v easy_o work_v a_o communication_n of_o good_a thing_n unto_o other_o as_o also_o a_o participation_n of_o their_o evil_n for_o their_o relief_n so_o herein_o we_o be_v altogether_o senseless_a and_o the_o love_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o life_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o admit_v no_o respect_n agesilaus_n to_o his_o friend_n be_v without_o respect_n a_o friend_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v drive_v one_o day_n to_o remove_v upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o to_o leave_v one_o sick_a behind_o he_o who_o he_o love_v dear_o the_o sick_a man_n call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n as_o he_o be_v go_v away_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o forsake_v he_o agesilaus_n turn_v back_o again_o answer_v o_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v both_o to_o love_v and_o to_o be_v wise_a according_a to_o the_o say_n sapere_fw-la &_o amare_fw-la vix_fw-la deo_fw-la conceditur_fw-la to_o be_v wise_a and_o to_o love_n god_n himself_o can_v scarce_o do_v it_o the_o second_o observation_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n among_o man_n of_o war_n enemy_n not_o to_o put_v necessity_n upon_o a_o enemy_n nor_o make_v he_o valiant_a whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v in_o the_o former_a commentary_n which_o the_o roman_n well_o observe_v in_o this_o particular_a service_n at_o avaricum_n for_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o wall_n they_o do_v not_o sudden_o assault_v they_o in_o the_o marketplace_n where_o they_o have_v make_v head_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o give_v they_o a_o breathe_a time_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v what_o they_o do_v and_o respite_n to_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o start_a hole_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n which_o as_o it_o be_v quick_o apprehend_v by_o the_o gall_n so_o it_o make_v a_o easy_a execution_n to_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v the_o more_o careful_o handle_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v revolter_n for_o such_o province_n as_o have_v rebel_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v recover_v after_o their_o revolt_n than_o they_o be_v at_o first_o to_o be_v subdue_v for_o at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o fear_v any_o hard_a condition_n but_o yield_v to_o subjection_n do_v look_v for_o favour_n whereas_o rebel_n and_o revolter_n beside_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o offender_n and_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o war_n offendor_n which_o make_v they_o more_o obstinate_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v a_o general_n not_o to_o impose_v any_o further_a necessity_n upon_o a_o enemy_n than_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o war_n do_v lay_v upon_o he_o which_o oftentimes_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v well_o avoid_v chap._n xiiii_o vercingetorix_n do_v comfort_v the_o gall_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o avaricum_n the_o next_o day_n call_v a_o council_n caesar_n he_o comfort_v the_o gall_n and_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o be_v utter_o dismay_v with_o that_o loss_n for_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o overthrow_v they_o with_o valour_n nor_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n but_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o art_n and_o skill_n in_o besiege_v a_o town_n whereof_o they_o themselves_o be_v ignorant_a he_o err_v much_o that_o look_v for_o all_o the_o event_n of_o war_n to_o fall_v out_o prosperous_o it_o be_v never_o his_o opinion_n that_o avaricum_n shall_v be_v keep_v whereof_o they_o themselves_o be_v witness_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o the_o imprudency_n of_o the_o bituriges_n &_o over_o great_a indulgence_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o this_o loss_n happen_v unto_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v speedy_o heal_v with_o great_a help_n for_o by_o his_o diligence_n he_o will_v unite_v such_o state_n unto_o they_o as_o be_v not_o yet_o of_o the_o confederacy_n and_o make_v one_o purpose_n of_o all_o gallia_n which_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o that_o he_o have_v almost_o effect_v it_o already_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o they_o shall_v yield_v unto_o one_o thing_n for_o their_o safety_n sake_n which_o be_v to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v better_o sustain_v the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o
enemy_n this_o speech_n be_v not_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o rather_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o deject_v in_o spirit_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n nor_o do_v hide_v himself_o or_o fly_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v the_o more_o esteem_v forasmuch_o as_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o question_n he_o first_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o avaricum_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o afterward_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o forsake_v it_o wherein_o as_o misfortune_n and_o adversity_n do_v impair_v the_o authority_n of_o other_o commander_n so_o contrariwise_o his_o honour_n daily_o increase_v by_o the_o loss_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o withal_o they_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n upon_o his_o affirmation_n to_o win_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o gall_n begin_v to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n be_v so_o appall_v in_o spirit_n that_o where_o they_o ever_o be_v unaccustomed_a to_o labour_v yet_o they_o think_v it_o their_o part_n to_o suffer_v and_o undergo_v all_o that_o be_v command_v they_o the_o first_o observation_n next_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o war_n courage_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o requisite_a in_o a_o great_a commander_n than_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n for_o where_o his_o employment_n consist_v in_o manage_v the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o world_n such_o as_o be_v the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o in_o a_o hour_n the_o sack_n of_o city_n the_o fight_v of_o battle_n the_o alteration_n of_o commonweal_n victory_n triumph_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o kingdom_n which_o like_o the_o constellation_n in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n be_v leave_v to_o succeed_a age_n in_o such_o character_n as_o can_v be_v deface_v and_o make_v a_o impression_n of_o the_o great_a measure_n of_o joy_n or_o the_o great_a heap_n of_o sorrow_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o his_o courage_n be_v answerable_a to_o such_o a_o fortune_n neither_o to_o be_v crush_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o adversity_n nor_o puff_v up_o with_o the_o pride_n of_o victory_n but_o in_o all_o time_n to_o show_v the_o same_o constancy_n of_o mind_n and_o to_o temper_v extremity_n with_o a_o settle_a resolution_n of_o this_o metal_n and_o temper_n quadratus_fw-la be_v the_o philosopher_n homo_fw-la quadratus_fw-la make_v of_o such_o as_o camillus_n be_v in_o rome_n for_o never_o speech_n do_v better_o beseem_v a_o great_a personage_n then_o that_o of_o he_o have_v know_v both_o the_o favour_n and_o the_o disgrace_n of_o fortune_n nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la dictatura_fw-la animos_fw-la fecit_fw-la necexilium_fw-la ademit_fw-la neither_o do_v my_o dictatorship_n puff_v i_o up_o nor_o my_o banishment_n sink_v my_o spirit_n say_v he_o whereas_o weak_a spirit_n do_v either_o vanish_v away_o in_o the_o smoke_n of_o folly_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o joy_n of_o please_a fortune_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o change_n of_o good_a time_n do_v become_v more_o base_a and_o abject_a than_o the_o thief_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n such_o as_o perseus_n the_o last_o macedonian_a king_n be_v aemilia_n who_o beside_o his_o ill_a fortune_n for_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n have_v ever_o since_o stand_v attaint_v of_o a_o base_a and_o abject_a mind_n unworthy_a the_o throne_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o wise_a roman_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o give_v courage_n and_o spirit_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o to_o free_v their_o mind_n from_o such_o external_a respect_n which_o loss_n or_o dishonour_n may_v cast_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o varro_n have_v fight_v so_o rash_o at_o cannae_n that_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o annibal_n plutarch_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n the_o whole_a senate_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o although_o they_o can_v not_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o battle_n yet_o they_o give_v he_o thanks_o that_o he_o be_v return_v home_o again_o whereby_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o despair_v of_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o gall_n congratulate_v vercingetorix_n that_o notwithstanding_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n he_o be_v neither_o deject_v in_o spirit_n nor_o do_v hide_v himself_o from_o the_o multitude_n but_o as_o a_o commander_n of_o high_a resolution_n have_v find_v out_o mean_n to_o heal_v those_o harm_n and_o to_o recompense_v the_o loss_n of_o aâ—arâ—cum_n with_o the_o unite_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o gallia_n into_o one_o confederacy_n the_o second_o observation_n second_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o counsel_n touch_v any_o important_a or_o grave_a deliberation_n state_n or_o to_o lay_v down_o any_o project_n for_o the_o service_n of_o a_o state_n for_o all_o man_n be_v blind_a in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o judge_v of_o good_a or_o ill_a counsel_n by_o the_o success_n and_o look_v no_o further_o than_o the_o end_n which_o it_o take_v which_o prove_v disastrous_a or_o unfortunate_a do_v either_o bring_v the_o author_n to_o destruction_n or_o into_o danger_n both_o of_o life_n and_o state_n in_o the_o occurrence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o appear_v that_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v solicit_v by_o the_o commons_o touch_v the_o abbey_n in_o england_n and_o move_v by_o petition_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n to_o that_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v divert_v from_o those_o thought_n by_o a_o eloquent_a oration_n make_v in_o parliament_n by_o henry_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n holinshead_n a_o grave_n and_o learned_a prelate_n persuade_v the_o king_n by_o many_o conclude_a reason_n to_o carry_v a_o great_a power_n into_o france_n and_o there_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n for_o that_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o right_n derive_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v to_o undertake_v that_o war_n which_o alâ—_n 〈◊〉_d fall_v out_o most_o happy_o yet_o the_o bishop_n to_o satisfy_v both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n for_o his_o former_a counsel_n whereby_o many_o man_n be_v lose_v build_v a_o college_n in_o oxford_n dedicate_v to_o all_o soul_n wherein_o 〈◊〉_d place_v courty_a scholar_n to_o make_v supplication_n for_o all_o soul_n and_o special_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v mischieve_v in_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o war_n vercingetorix_n be_v happy_a in_o this_o point_n for_o he_o persuade_v the_o gall_n not_o to_o keep_v avaricum_n but_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o their_o safety_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v not_o let_v to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o opinion_n as_o free_a from_o the_o danger_n which_o happen_v to_o a_o great_a man_n near_o unto_o perseus_n who_o i_o last_o speak_v of_o who_o after_o his_o overthrow_n by_o paulus_n aemilius_n be_v tell_v by_o that_o party_n of_o many_o error_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v in_o the_o carriage_n of_o that_o war_n conciliant_fw-la turn_v himself_o sudden_o say_v traitor_n have_v thou_o reserve_v thy_o counsel_n until_o now_o when_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n and_o therewithal_o as_o some_o report_n slay_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o give_v vercingetorix_n that_o happiness_n ut_fw-la reliquorum_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la res_fw-la adversae_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la minuunt_fw-la sic_fw-la huius_fw-la ex_fw-la contrario_fw-la dâ—gnitas_fw-la incommodo_fw-la accepto_fw-la indy_n augebatur_fw-la civ_o as_o misfortune_n and_o adversity_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o chap._n xv._n vercingetorix_n labour_v to_o unite_v all_o gallia_n into_o one_o league_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o their_o war_n neither_o do_v vercingetorix_n omit_v any_o endeavour_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o promise_n caesar_n to_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o deal_v with_o their_o chief_a man_n both_o by_o reward_n and_o promise_n and_o choose_v out_o fit_a man_n that_o either_o by_o subtle_a speech_n or_o friendship_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n may_v win_v they_o unto_o he_o he_o take_v order_n that_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v from_o avaricum_n shall_v be_v both_o clothe_v and_o arm_v and_o withal_o that_o he_o may_v reinforce_v his_o troop_n which_o be_v weaken_v he_o command_v every_o state_n to_o furnish_v out_o certain_a supply_n and_o to_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o day_n to_o the_o camp_n he_o command_v likewise_o all_o the_o archer_n of_o who_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o gallia_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o and_o send_v unto_o he_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o speedy_o repair_v his_o loss_n at_o avaricum_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n teutomatus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ollovico_n king_n of_o the_o nitiobrige_n who_o father_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o friend_n from_o our_o senate_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n which_o he_o
of_o thesweetness_n of_o peace_n &_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n chap._n xxi_o caesar_n spy_v a_o occasion_n to_o advance_v the_o service_n at_o gergovia_n caesar_n suspect_v a_o great_a revolt_n of_o the_o gall_n caesar_n lest_o he_o may_v be_v hem_v in_o with_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o gallia_n he_o enter_v into_o deliberation_n how_o he_o may_v leave_v gergovia_n and_o get_v all_o his_o army_n together_o again_o that_o his_o departure_n may_v not_o seem_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o revolt_n and_o thereby_o be_v think_v â—â—string_n away_o and_o as_o he_o think_v upon_o these_o thing_n he_o seem_v to_o spy_v a_o occasion_n of_o do_v somewhat_o to_o purpose_n for_o come_v into_o the_o lesser_a camp_n to_o view_v the_o work_n he_o observe_v a_o knoll_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v bare_a of_o man_n which_o the_o day_n before_o can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o wonder_v at_o it_o be_v inquire_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o runaway_n which_o come_v daily_o in_o great_a number_n unto_o he_o they_o all_o agree_v of_o that_o which_o caesar_n have_v before_o understand_v by_o the_o discoverer_n that_o the_o back_n of_o that_o hill_n be_v almost_o level_v but_o narrow_a and_o woody_a where_o it_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o gall_n do_v much_o fear_n that_o place_n for_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v one_o knoll_n if_o they_o shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o another_o the_o gall_n be_v almost_o block_n in_o round_a about_o and_o cut_v off_o from_o forage_v or_o any_o other_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o therefore_o vercingetorix_n have_v call_v they_o all_o to_o fortify_v that_o place_n this_o be_v know_v caesar_n send_v many_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o that_o place_n about_o midnight_n command_v they_o to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o all_o thereabouts_o somewhat_o tumultuous_o and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o cause_v many_o horse_n and_o mule_n for_o carriage_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o horse-keeper_n upon_o they_o have_v cask_n upon_o their_o head_n the_o better_a to_o resemble_v horseman_n and_o to_o be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o hill_n and_o to_o they_o he_o add_v a_o few_o horseman_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v spur_v out_o the_o more_o free_o and_o so_o make_v a_o better_a show_n command_v they_o all_o to_o go_v to_o the_o same_o place_n by_o a_o long_a circuit_n â—bout_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o view_n of_o the_o town_n for_o gergovia_n so_o stand_v that_o they_o may_v from_o thence_o see_v into_o the_o camp_n but_o yet_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n they_o can_v not_o certain_o perceive_v what_o be_v do_v he_o send_v likewise_o one_o legion_n to_o the_o same_o hill_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o go_v a_o little_a way_n and_o then_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n in_o a_o dale_n and_o to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n the_o gall_n begin_v more_o to_o suspect_v that_o place_n and_o all_o their_o force_n be_v draw_v thither_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o it_o caesar_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n camp_n to_o be_v void_a of_o man_n hide_v his_o ensign_n and_o colour_n he_o draw_v the_o soldier_n by_o little_a and_o little_a out_o of_o the_o great_a into_o the_o lesser_a camp_n and_o acquaint_v the_o legate_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o several_a legion_n in_o charge_n what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v warn_v they_o especial_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o soldier_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v out_o either_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o sight_v or_o in_o hope_n of_o booty_n he_o propound_v unto_o they_o the_o incommodity_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o place_n which_o must_v only_o be_v avoid_v by_o expedition_n the_o matter_n consist_v rather_o in_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n râ—edit_n then_o in_o fight_v the_o first_o observation_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o begin_v a_o business_n and_o to_o make_v work_n for_o many_o hand_n but_o to_o put_v it_o off_o again_o and_o to_o quit_v it_o without_o prejudice_n of_o other_o important_a respect_n be_v no_o small_a labour_n caesar_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o gergovia_n and_o fear_v a_o general_a revolt_n throughout_o all_o gallia_n be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v how_o he_o may_v clear_v himself_o of_o that_o business_n without_o suspicion_n of_o fear_n or_o flight_n and_o gather_v all_o his_o force_n into_o one_o body_n again_o which_o he_o have_v before_o divide_v into_o two_o army_n livy_n for_o as_o marcellus_n say_v to_o fabius_n touch_v the_o siege_n of_o casselium_n multa_fw-la magnis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la non_fw-la aggredâ—enda_fw-la ita_fw-la semel_fw-la aggressis_fw-la non_fw-la dimittenda_fw-la esse_fw-la quia_fw-la magna_fw-la famae_fw-la momenta_fw-la in_o utramque_fw-la partem_fw-la fiunt_fw-la many_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v by_o great_a captain_n so_o when_o they_o be_v once_o attempt_v they_o must_v not_o be_v leave_v unatchieve_v for_o in_o either_o their_o reputation_n be_v much_o concern_v a_o enemy_n will_v conceive_v great_a hope_n from_o such_o a_o retreat_n then_o from_o a_o great_a advantage_n and_o therefore_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v as_o special_a a_o regard_n to_o the_o opinion_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o proceed_n as_o of_o any_o part_n belong_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o fame_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o great_a action_n and_o make_v they_o memorable_a or_o unworthy_a by_o report_n caeteris_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la in_o coâ—stare_fw-la consilia_fw-la quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la conducere_fw-la putent_fw-la principum_fw-la say_v tacitus_n diversam_fw-la esse_fw-la sortem_fw-la quibus_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la ad_fw-la famam_fw-la dirigenda_fw-la other_o man_n consultation_n tend_v only_o to_o what_o may_v most_o advantage_n themselves_o prince_n have_v more_o to_o do_v to_o look_v in_o their_o management_n of_o thing_n principal_o at_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n wherein_o there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a rule_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o that_o inconvenience_n then_o that_o which_o lucretius_n observe_v of_o who_o livy_n say_v id_fw-la prudenter_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o temere_fw-la suscepta_fw-la re_fw-la romanus_n fecit_fw-la quod_fw-la circumspectis_fw-la difficultatibus_fw-la ne_fw-la frustra_fw-la rempus_fw-la tereret_fw-la celeriter_fw-la abstitit_fw-la incepto_fw-la he_o do_v thus_o far_o prudent_o in_o a_o business_n rash_o undertake_v that_o when_o he_o see_v what_o difficulty_n attend_v the_o enterprise_n rather_o than_o spend_v time_n in_o vain_a he_o forthwith_o desist_v from_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o speedy_a leave_v of_o any_o such_o enterprise_n do_v excuse_v the_o rashness_n which_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o beginning_n and_o man_n be_v not_o so_o much_o blame_v for_o make_v trial_n of_o a_o ill-digested_a project_n as_o they_o be_v for_o obstinate_a continue_v in_o the_o same_o the_o second_o observation_n some_o service_n say_v caesar_n be_v res_fw-la occasionis_fw-la praelii_fw-la non_fw-la praelii_fw-la business_n of_o opportunity_n not_o of_o war_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o dispute_v notwithstanding_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v the_o mistake_n which_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o matter_n of_o opportunity_n for_o in_o view_v the_o occurrence_n of_o the_o war_n of_o these_o late_a time_n we_o may_v find_v that_o some_o hotspur_n commander_n have_v taste_v of_o the_o good_a success_n when_o occasion_n afford_v have_v think_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o service_n asside_v with_o opportunity_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o at_o length_n they_o forget_v that_o occasion_n come_v but_o seldom_o and_o carry_v their_o man_n upon_o such_o desperate_a attempt_n as_o prove_v the_o business_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n scarce_o afford_v mean_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o life_n but_o be_v often_o swallow_v up_o with_o devour_a danger_n wherein_o they_o do_v mistake_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o service_n and_o fall_v short_a of_o caesar_n example_n for_o albeit_o he_o send_v out_o his_o man_n to_o struggle_v with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o well-fortified_n camp_n yet_o he_o know_v they_o shall_v find_v little_a resistance_n by_o the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v away_o upon_o other_o occasion_n if_o they_o make_v that_o expedition_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o this_o service_n whereby_o he_o leave_v they_o not_o without_o mean_n to_o overâ—way_o those_o difficulty_n and_o so_o make_v it_o rem_fw-la occasionis_fw-la non_fw-la praelii_fw-la a_o business_n of_o opportunity_n not_o of_o war_n chap._n xxii_o the_o roman_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o gergovia_n these_o thing_n be_v deliver_v caesar_n he_o give_v the_o soldier_n the_o sign_n to_o begin_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v out_o the_o hedui_n by_o another_o ascent_n on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n be_v distant_a by_o a_o right_a
he_o propound_v to_o the_o world_n as_o a_o absolute_a pattern_n both_o of_o military_a and_o civil_a virtue_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o roman_n continue_v the_o assault_n and_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o loss_n the_o contention_n be_v not_o indifferent_a to_o the_o roman_n â—â—â—sar_n neither_o in_o place_n nor_o in_o number_n of_o combatant_n be_v weary_v withal_o both_o with_o the_o long_a race_n which_o they_o have_v run_v and_o with_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o fight_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o bear_v the_o enemy_n be_v whole_a and_o fresh_a caesar_n see_v the_o fight_n to_o be_v in_o a_o unequal_a place_n and_o the_o enemy_n still_o to_o increase_v their_o force_n fear_v his_o people_n he_o send_v to_o t._n sextius_n the_o legate_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o command_v the_o lesser_a camp_n to_o bring_v out_o the_o cohort_n speedy_o and_o to_o place_v they_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o our_o man_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v their_o place_n yet_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v terrify_v from_o follow_v they_o over_o free_o he_o himself_o remove_v a_o little_a out_o of_o that_o place_n where_o he_o stand_v with_o the_o legion_n attend_v the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o as_o they_o fight_v at_o hand_n very_o fierce_o the_o enemy_n trust_v in_o the_o place_n and_o in_o the_o multitude_n and_o our_o man_n in_o their_o valour_n the_o hedui_n sudden_o appear_v on_o the_o open_a side_n of_o our_o man_n who_o caesar_n have_v send_v up_o by_o another_o ascent_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o keep_v off_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o by_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o armour_n do_v wonderful_o astonish_v our_o man_n who_o although_o they_o see_v their_o right_a arm_n show_v or_o put_v forth_o which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o peace_n yet_o they_o doubt_v lest_o the_o enemy_n have_v use_v that_o policy_n to_o deceive_v they_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a l._n fabius_n the_o centurion_n and_o those_o that_o climb_v up_o upon_o the_o wall_n with_o he_o be_v slay_v be_v cast_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n again_o and_o m._n petreius_n a_o centurion_n of_o the_o same_o legion_n as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o gate_n be_v oppress_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o despair_v of_o his_o own_o life_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n forasmuch_o say_v he_o to_o his_o soldier_n that_o follow_v he_o as_o i_o can_v save_v myself_o and_o you_o too_o i_o will_v certain_o provide_v for_o your_o safety_n who_o i_o have_v bring_v into_o danger_n whilst_o i_o thirst_v after_o honour_n you_o while_o you_o may_v shift_n for_o yourselves_o and_o withal_o he_o break_v through_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o couple_n he_o remove_v the_o rest_n from_o the_o gate_n and_o as_o his_o soldier_n go_v about_o to_o help_v he_o in_o vain_a say_v he_o do_v you_o endeavour_v to_o save_v my_o life_n which_o blood_n and_o strength_n have_v already_o forsake_v and_o therefore_o get_v you_o hence_o while_o you_o have_v mean_n and_o betake_v yourselves_o to_o the_o legion_n and_o so_o fight_v fall_v down_o dead_a but_o save_v his_o man_n our_o man_n be_v overcharge_v do_v all_o side_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o six_o and_o forty_o centurion_n be_v beat_v down_o from_o the_o place_n but_o the_o ten_o legion_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o rescue_n in_o a_o more_o equal_a place_n hinder_v the_o gall_n from_o follow_v over_o eager_o and_o again_o the_o cohort_n of_o the_o thirteen_o legion_n which_o sextius_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n second_v that_o legion_n have_v get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o upper_a ground_n the_o legion_n assoon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o plain_a stand_v still_o and_o turn_v head_n to_o the_o enemy_n vercingetorix_n draw_v back_o his_o man_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o their_o camp_n that_o day_n few_o less_o than_o seven_o hundred_o soldier_n be_v want_v observation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o presumptuous_a rashness_n when_o man_n be_v become_v so_o pregnant_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o more_o than_o be_v require_v but_o as_o they_o say_v of_o fair_a weather_n that_o it_o be_v pity_v it_o shall_v do_v hurt_v so_o be_v it_o great_a pity_n that_o valour_n and_o resolution_n shall_v prove_v disadvantageous_a for_o this_o over_n of_o a_o service_n be_v but_o the_o spirit_n of_o valiant_a carriage_n and_o the_o very_a motion_n of_o prowess_n and_o courage_n memorable_a in_o the_o offender_n themselves_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o this_o particular_a report_n of_o fabius_n and_o petreius_n and_o much_o to_o be_v pity_v that_o virtue_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v overquell_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n at_o this_o service_n the_o roman_n stand_v in_o these_o term_n they_o be_v overmatch_v in_o number_n they_o have_v spend_v their_o strength_n in_o speedy_a run_v to_o the_o place_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o favourable_a unto_o they_o but_o almost_o as_o great_a a_o enemy_n as_o the_o gall_n only_o they_o trust_v in_o their_o valour_n and_o think_v by_o virtue_n to_o clear_v all_o difficulty_n the_o gall_n have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o place_n a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o fight_a man_n they_o come_v fresh_a to_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v always_o second_v with_o fresh_a supply_n caesar_n see_v the_o two_o army_n engage_v one_o with_o another_o can_v neither_o part_v they_o nor_o recall_v his_o soldier_n but_o set_v such_o force_n as_o be_v free_a in_o such_o convenient_a place_n as_o may_v rescue_v his_o people_n in_o the_o retreat_n and_o keep_v the_o gall_n from_o follow_v the_o chase_n or_o make_v any_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o inequality_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o sword_n draw_v to_o make_v way_n to_o death_n there_o be_v not_o seven_o hundred_o man_n lose_v of_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o yet_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o great_a loss_n that_o ever_o he_o receive_v in_o those_o war_n in_o his_o own_o presence_n when_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o conflict_n give_v the_o enemy_n the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n chap._n xxiiii_o caesar_n rebuke_v the_o rashness_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o make_v light_a but_o successful_a skirmish_n upon_o the_o enemy_n caesar_n the_o next_o day_n call_v the_o army_n before_o he_o caesar_n rebuke_v the_o temerity_n and_o cupidity_n of_o the_o soldier_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v how_o far_o they_o be_v to_o go_v or_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v neither_o will_v they_o stay_v upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o retreat_n nor_o hearken_v to_o the_o tribune_n nor_o the_o legate_n that_o will_v have_v keep_v they_o back_o he_o lay_v open_a unto_o they_o how_o available_a the_o inequality_n of_o the_o place_n be_v and_o what_o he_o himself_o think_v of_o it_o when_o at_o avaricum_n he_o take_v the_o enemy_n without_o a_o general_n and_o without_o cavalry_n yet_o do_v forgo_v a_o most_o assure_a victory_n lest_o in_o the_o buckle_v he_o may_v have_v receive_v a_o small_a loss_n through_o the_o inequitie_n of_o the_o place_n how_o admirable_a be_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o spirit_n who_o neither_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n nor_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n can_v stop_v or_o hinder_v wherein_o he_o blame_v their_o licentious_a arrogancy_n the_o more_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v better_o of_o the_o victory_n and_o the_o success_n of_o that_o service_n than_o the_o general_n himself_o neither_o do_v he_o so_o much_o desire_v to_o find_v courage_n and_o virtue_n in_o his_o soldier_n as_o modesty_n and_o sobriety_n this_o speech_n be_v deliver_v and_o in_o the_o end_n confirm_v their_o mind_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discourage_v at_o the_o matter_n nor_o attribute_n that_o to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o indeed_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n keep_v his_o former_a purpose_n of_o departure_n he_o bring_v the_o legion_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n imbattel_v they_o in_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o find_v that_o vercingetorix_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o indifferent_a place_n after_o a_o light_a skirmish_n of_o horse_n wherein_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o better_a he_o carry_v his_o army_n back_o again_o into_o the_o camp_n and_o do_v the_o like_a the_o next_o day_n think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o remove_v his_o camp_n into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o hedui_n the_o enemy_n refuse_v to_o make_v after_o he_o observation_n
which_o mamurra_n pliny_n thus_o write_v 6._o cornelius_n nepos_n say_v he_o write_v that_o mamurra_n a_o roman_a knight_n bear_v at_o formia_fw-la and_o master_n of_o the_o work_n under_o caesar_n in_o gallia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o cover_v all_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o house_n which_o he_o build_v in_o mount_n coelius_n with_o leaf_n of_o marble_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n disdain_v the_o author_n as_o a_o mean_a person_n for_o this_o be_v that_o mamurra_n who_o catullus_n do_v note_n in_o his_o verse_n who_o house_n be_v far_o more_o stately_a than_o catullus_n do_v express_v by_o say_v he_o have_v get_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o gallia_n comata_fw-la for_o the_o say_v cornelius_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o rome_n that_o make_v the_o pillar_n of_o his_o house_n of_o solid_a marble_n even_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n of_o caristus_n or_o luna_n thus_o far_o go_v pliny_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v note_v that_o exorbitancy_n in_o gain_v do_v produce_v the_o like_a course_n in_o spend_v and_o howsoever_o such_o come_n in_o may_v be_v close_a and_o secret_a 8._o yet_o the_o issue_n out_o will_v proclaim_v it_o in_o profuse_a and_o lavish_v manner_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o command_v in_o these_o place_n and_o have_v such_o mean_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o have_v need_n to_o be_v clean-fingered_n caesar_n write_v to_o opius_n mention_v the_o take_n of_o this_o man_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o some_o note_n cn._n magium_n pompeii_n praefectum_fw-la deprehendi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la meo_fw-la instituto_fw-la usus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la statim_fw-la missum_fw-la feci_fw-la jam_fw-la duo_fw-la praefecti_fw-la fabriûm_fw-la in_o meam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la &_o à _fw-la i_o missi_fw-la sunt_fw-la when_o i_o have_v take_v cn._n magius_n a_o master_n of_o the_o work_n to_o pompey_n according_a to_o my_o usual_a manner_n i_o let_v he_o go_v so_o that_o there_o have_v two_o master_n of_o the_o work_v fall_v into_o my_o hand_n and_o i_o have_v let_v they_o both_o free_o go_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o these_o manual_a art_n and_o the_o prerogative_n they_o have_v in_o well-ordered_a state_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o without_o these_o no_o city_n can_v convenient_o be_v build_v fortify_v or_o furnish_v with_o arms._n and_o thereupon_o such_o artisan_n have_v always_o challenge_v a_o place_n of_o chief_a regard_n in_o the_o commonweal_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o ulysses_n scorn_v not_o se_fw-la fabrum_fw-la profiteri_fw-la to_o profess_v himself_o such_o a_o artisan_n 23._o the_o second_o observation_n the_o maxim_n proprium_fw-la or_o most_o proper_a part_n of_o war_n be_v opposition_n and_o that_o universal_a rather_o than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o repugnancy_n for_o there_o be_v no_o sympathize_v condition_n between_o two_o enemy_n army_n otherwise_o then_o by_o mutual_a exchange_n of_o velle_fw-la &_o nolle_fw-la throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o intendment_n as_o may_v be_v here_o observe_v upon_o caesar_n arrival_n at_o brundisium_n for_o find_v pompey_n to_o remain_v there_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o not_o certain_o inform_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o stay_n lest_o he_o shall_v think_v he_o can_v not_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v italy_n caesar_n go_v about_o to_o thrust_v he_o out_o headlong_o or_o otherwise_o if_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o follow_v after_o the_o consul_n to_o caesar_n design_n than_o be_v to_o shut_v he_o in_o and_o so_o to_o have_v follow_v the_o rule_n of_o contradiction_n by_o which_o soldier_n be_v direct_v in_o their_o achievement_n concern_v the_o site_n of_o brundisium_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o usual_a port_n where_o the_o roman_n take_v ship_v for_o greece_n be_v but_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n distant_a from_o apollonia_n in_o epirus_n 〈…〉_z we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o the_o town_n stand_v upon_o a_o langet_n of_o earth_n extend_v into_o the_o haven_n peninsule-like_a from_o the_o main_a land_n resemble_v the_o neck_n and_o head_n of_o a_o stag_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n be_v call_v brundisium_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o stag_n which_o langet_n have_v many_o crooked_a gut_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n capable_a of_o great_a ship_n beside_o the_o two_o main_a port_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o town_n which_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o haven_n make_v the_o safe_a and_o fair_a road_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o caesar_n make_v his_o flotte_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o opposite_a thereunto_o some_o three_o mile_n distant_a into_o the_o sea_n stand_v a_o small_a island_n to_o abate_v the_o violence_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o wave_n now_o to_o besiege_v brundisium_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o take_v away_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o caesar_n attempt_v with_o such_o rare_a and_o artificial_a work_n of_o mount_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v shallow_a and_o of_o flotte_n where_o the_o water_n be_v deep_a and_o those_o make_v firm_a with_o earth_n and_o fence_v with_o hurdle_n and_o turret_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v discern_v it_o by_o the_o description_n to_o be_v a_o masterpiece_n of_o excellent_a invention_n the_o three_o observation_n it_o be_v true_o say_v of_o old_a that_o peace_n be_v not_o dear_a at_o any_o rate_n which_o antiochus_n well_o understand_v when_o he_o buy_v it_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o twelve_o thousand_o attic_a talent_n 4._o and_o 540000_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n esteem_v it_o as_o the_o sovereign_a happiness_n of_o man_n fortune_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a effect_n of_o those_o intelligent_a spirit_n which_o guide_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n to_o keep_v the_o element_n in_o a_o disagree_a concord_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o man_n in_o the_o path_n of_o tranquillity_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o such_o as_o be_v instrument_n of_o so_o great_a a_o good_a and_o shall_v thereby_o happen_v to_o redeem_v a_o nation_n from_o horror_n and_o confusion_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v crown_v with_o honour_n and_o renown_n as_o the_o due_a reward_n of_o a_o mediator_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o caesar_n persuade_v libo_n to_o negotiate_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o work_v in_o pompey_n a_o disposition_n to_o a_o agreement_n propound_v the_o honour_n which_o attend_v this_o service_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o endeavour_n which_o bring_v back_o peace_n into_o the_o empire_n chap._n x._o pompey_n leave_v brundisium_n and_o ship_v himself_o for_o greece_n the_o work_n be_v half_o perfect_v caesar_n and_o nine_o day_n labour_v bestow_v upon_o it_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v transport_v the_o consul_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n return_v from_o dyrrachium_fw-la to_o brundisium_n and_o thereupon_o pompey_n begin_v to_o fit_v himself_o for_o a_o departure_n be_v induce_v thereunto_o either_o by_o the_o work_n which_o caesar_n have_v begin_v or_o by_o a_o resolution_n former_o take_v to_o quit_v italy_n and_o the_o better_a to_o retard_v caesar_n prosecution_n lest_o upon_o his_o issue_v out_o the_o soldier_n shall_v enter_v the_o town_n he_o mure_v up_o the_o gate_n and_o stop_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o street_n and_o passage_n sink_v ditch_n and_o trench_n across_o the_o way_n &_o therein_o stick_v sharp_a pile_n and_o stake_n and_o cover_v the_o same_o with_o slight_a hurdle_n level_v it_o with_o thin_a and_o light_a earth_n leave_v only_o two_o way_n free_a which_o go_v unto_o the_o haven_n which_o he_o hedge_v in_o with_o a_o strong_a palisado_n of_o huge_a sharp_a pile_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o prepare_v he_o command_v the_o soldier_n to_o get_v a_o shipboard_n without_o noise_n or_o tumult_n and_o leave_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o tower_n here_o and_o there_o some_o of_o the_o ready_a slinger_n and_o archer_n to_o be_v call_v away_o upon_o a_o warning-signe_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v all_o ship_v appoint_v galley_n to_o take_v they_o in_o at_o a_o easy_a and_o safe_a place_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o brundisium_n oppress_v with_o the_o injury_n and_o contumely_n of_o pompey_n and_o his_o soldier_n do_v favour_n caesar_n party_n and_o understand_v of_o this_o departure_n whilst_o they_o be_v run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o busy_v about_o get_v abroad_o give_v notice_n thereof_o from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n which_o be_v perceive_v caesar_n not_o to_o omit_v any_o opportunity_n of_o achieve_v his_o purpose_n command_v ladder_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o the_o soldier_n to_o take_v arms._n pompey_n a_o little_a before_o night_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o the_o soldier_n keep_v guard_n on_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o watchword_n give_v be_v all_o call_v from_o their_o station_n and_o by_o know_a passage_n repair_v to_o the_o ship_n
expectation_n of_o ship_v to_o follow_v that_o course_n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v without_o exception_n in_o the_o carriage_n whereof_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o upon_o the_o first_o break_v out_o of_o these_o trouble_n they_o scamble_v for_o the_o town_n of_o italy_n and_o seek_v to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o grand_a chapter_n of_o the_o senate_n 1._o but_o only_o injoâ—ed_v the_o benefit_n of_o municipal_a right_n so_o now_o be_v part_v asunder_o and_o the_o contagion_n of_o this_o intestine_a evil_n spread_v abroad_o and_o grow_v to_o more_o ripeness_n they_o make_v like_o haste_n to_o fasten_v upon_o the_o remote_a province_n wherein_o caesar_n have_v the_o better_a portion_n for_o in_o his_o share_n be_v contain_v italia_n gallia_n britannia_n hispania_n sicilia_n which_o be_v the_o prime_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v consequent_o the_o flour_n of_o that_o empire_n for_o that_o europe_n have_v ever_o be_v take_v for_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o second_o observation_n second_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o cato_n the_o effect_n of_o a_o stoical_a or_o formal_a spirit_n which_o be_v more_o valuable_a in_o the_o easiness_n of_o peace_n then_o in_o the_o difficulty_n of_o war_n for_o howsoever_o he_o make_v show_v of_o bestirring_a himself_o in_o rig_v and_o trim_v up_o the_o galley_n of_o his_o province_n command_v more_o to_o be_v build_v raise_v new_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o prosecute_a his_o command_n with_o purpose_n of_o a_o exact_a account_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n understand_v of_o curio_n his_o come_n he_o spend_v his_o fury_n in_o complain_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o lay_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o garboil_n upon_o he_o who_o by_o election_n and_o consent_n he_o have_v former_o set_v up_o to_o make_v head_n against_o such_o as_o otherwise_o may_v be_v suppose_v will_v have_v contain_v themselves_o in_o a_o better_a measure_n of_o moderation_n chap._n xii_o caesar_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o call_v a_o senate_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o these_o thing_n be_v end_v caesar_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o time_n be_v a_o little_a ease_v and_o refresh_v caesar_n bring_v they_o back_o into_o the_o next_o municipal_a town_n he_o himself_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o city_n and_o have_v call_v a_o senate_n he_o lay_v open_v the_o injury_n and_o wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o adversary_n show_v they_o that_o he_o never_o seek_v honour_n in_o the_o state_n by_o extraordinary_a mean_n only_o he_o look_v to_o have_v enjoy_v the_o full_a time_n of_o his_o consulship_n and_o therewith_o to_o have_v be_v content_v which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o any_o citizen_n may_v stand_v for_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n have_v require_v that_o consideration_n may_v be_v have_v of_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o cato_n his_o bitter_a resistance_n spend_v the_o time_n after_o his_o old_a manner_n with_o long_a and_o tedious_a speech_n which_o if_o pompey_n be_v consul_n have_v dislike_v why_o do_v he_o suffer_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o be_v enact_v but_o if_o then_o he_o do_v allow_v and_o like_v of_o it_o what_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o enjoy_v a_o benefit_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o from_o that_o he_o fall_v to_o speak_v of_o his_o patience_n which_o appear_v in_o that_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o move_v that_o either_o party_n may_v quit_v their_o force_n which_o may_v have_v be_v very_o prâ—â—diciall_a to_o his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n declare_v what_o have_v be_v the_o malice_n and_o bitterness_n of_o his_o adversary_n who_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o themselves_o which_o they_o require_v of_o another_o man_n choose_v rather_o to_o imbroile_n and_o confound_v the_o whole_a state_n then_o to_o forgo_v the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n speak_v at_o large_a as_o well_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o take_v the_o two_o legion_n from_o he_o as_o also_o for_o their_o hard_a and_o insolent_a deal_n in_o put_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o place_n and_o authority_n he_o forget_v not_o likewise_o to_o relate_v the_o condition_n which_o he_o propound_v the_o conference_n which_o he_o desire_v and_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o regard_v whereof_o he_o pray_v and_o require_v that_o they_o will_v take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o give_v a_o help_a hand_n to_o he_o for_o the_o government_n thereof_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v upon_o any_o doubt_n or_o mistrust_v refuse_v to_o join_v with_o he_o he_o will_v not_o much_o importune_v they_o but_o will_v take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o pompey_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n neither_o do_v he_o respect_v what_o pompey_n a_o little_a before_o have_v say_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o to_o who_o soever_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o such_o seem_v to_o be_v ascribe_v authority_n and_o preeminence_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n such_o as_o send_v they_o manifest_v a_o apprehension_n of_o fear_n for_o these_o be_v argument_n of_o pusillanimity_n for_o his_o part_n as_o he_o have_v go_v beyond_o he_o in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o noble_a act_n so_o will_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n endeavour_v to_o excel_v he_o in_o justice_n and_o equity_n the_o senator_n be_v well_o please_v that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n find_v that_o will_v go_v every_o man_n refuse_v in_o particular_a for_o fear_v of_o pompey_n who_o upon_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n have_v say_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o will_v hold_v he_o that_o stay_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o they_o that_o be_v in_o caesar_n camp_n so_o that_o three_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o debate_n and_o excuse_n l._n metellus_n metellus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v draw_v by_o caesar_n adversary_n to_o protract_v the_o time_n and_o to_o hinder_v any_o matter_n which_o caesar_n shall_v propound_v unto_o they_o the_o first_o observation_n first_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o irksome_a it_o be_v to_o humane_a nature_n for_o he_o that_o have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o authority_n to_o forgo_v the_o reins_o of_o command_n and_o again_o to_o inrolle_v his_o name_n in_o the_o list_n of_o common_a duty_n descend_v from_o the_o throne_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o obedience_n and_o to_o lose_v his_o eminency_n in_o respectless_a equality_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o honour_n be_v military_a and_o of_o martial_a nature_n for_o that_o fasten_v on_o we_o with_o a_o strong_a hold_n than_o any_o other_o power_n be_v less_o capable_a of_o moderation_n and_o wait_v on_o with_o the_o eye_n and_o expectation_n of_o present_a and_o future_a age_n whereby_o man_n grow_v desperate_o jealous_a of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o can_v endure_v to_o quit_v themselves_o of_o that_o care_n although_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o full_a time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n but_o to_o be_v supplant_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o race_n or_o to_o be_v pull_v out_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o magistracy_n by_o a_o abortive_a miscarriage_n be_v able_a to_o enrage_v a_o ambitious_a spirit_n so_o far_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n that_o it_o will_v not_o spare_v any_o endeavour_n to_o confound_v the_o great_a empire_n with_o irrecoverable_a calamity_n the_o second_o observation_n second_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o disposition_n of_o those_o senator_n that_o by_o their_o stay_n at_o rome_n become_v neutral_a in_o that_o faction_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v either_o to_o take_v caesar_n command_n or_o to_o present_v themselves_o to_o pompey_n as_o mediator_n of_o peace_n plutarch_n have_v two_o reason_n why_o the_o senator_n will_v undertake_v no_o such_o matter_n of_o commission_n as_o be_v require_v by_o caesar_n the_o first_o be_v this_o which_o be_v here_o express_v horus_n every_o man_n fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o pompey_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n have_v protest_v to_o hold_v they_o for_o enemy_n that_o go_v not_o along_o with_o he_o whereas_o caesar_n censure_v their_o forbearance_n with_o better_a advantage_n to_o himself_o and_o take_v their_o neutralitie_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o become_v his_o follower_n the_o other_o reason_n which_o plutarch_n avouch_v be_v the_o opinion_n which_o the_o senator_n have_v of_o caesar_n double_a deal_n as_o not_o carry_v his_o heart_n in_o his_o mouth_n but_o pretend_v that_o which_o he_o never_o mean_v for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v that_o his_o end_n be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n or_o such_o a_o peace_n with_o pompey_n as_o shall_v have_v keep_v on_o foot_n
few_o day_n labour_v re-edify_v and_o finish_v whereby_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v to_o practice_v deceit_n or_o to_o sally_v out_o with_o advantage_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o mean_n leave_v by_o which_o they_o can_v prevail_v either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o hurt_v our_o soldier_n or_o by_o fire_n to_o consume_v our_o work_n and_o understand_v likewise_o that_o by_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o fortification_n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o have_v passage_n and_o access_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n may_v be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o with_o tower_n that_o their_o soldier_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o work_n and_o perceive_v withal_o that_o our_o army_n have_v raise_v a_o counter-mure_n against_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o town_n and_o that_o weapon_n may_v be_v cast_v by_o hand_n unto_o they_o that_o the_o use_n of_o their_o engine_n wherein_o they_o much_o trust_v be_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o space_n quite_o take_v away_o and_o last_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o confront_v our_o man_n upon_o equal_a term_n from_o their_o wall_n and_o from_o their_o turret_n they_o descend_v to_o the_o same_o article_n of_o rendry_a and_o submission_n as_o be_v former_o agree_v upon_o the_o first_o observation_n hence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o a_o general_n can_v be_v too_o secure_a of_o a_o enemy_n that_o stand_v upon_o term_n to_o render_v up_o a_o place_n for_o the_o action_n be_v but_o voluntary_a by_o constraint_n if_o haply_o the_o constrain_a force_n be_v remove_v then_o that_o do_v cease_v which_o be_v voluntary_a and_o so_o it_o come_v by_o consequent_a to_o a_o refusal_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o marseillian_o who_o be_v bring_v into_o hard_a term_n as_o well_o by_o their_o two_o overthrow_n at_o sea_n whence_o they_o expect_v no_o further_a succour_n as_o also_o by_o the_o siege_n lay_v so_o close_o by_o land_n where_o they_o be_v so_o violent_o assault_v that_o their_o tower_n of_o defence_n make_v passage_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o enter_v upon_o they_o do_v nevertheless_o upon_o cessation_n of_o those_o enforcement_n alter_v their_o purpose_n and_o entertain_v new_a hope_n which_o make_v good_a that_o say_n timâ—o_n danaos_n &_o dona_fw-la ferentes_fw-la i_o fear_v the_o greek_n even_o when_o they_o bring_v their_o gift_n the_o second_o observation_n second_o 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v observe_v that_o a_o will_n forward_o to_o undergo_v labour_n do_v never_o stick_v at_o any_o difficulty_n nor_o be_v at_o all_o dismay_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o any_o pain_n but_o be_v rather_o redouble_v in_o courage_n and_o industry_n especial_o be_v edge_v on_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n polyaenus_n which_o if_o homer_n may_v have_v credit_n do_v always_o add_v a_o three_o part_n to_o a_o man_n strength_n as_o appear_v by_o diomedes_n 5._o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o shoulder_n with_o one_o of_o pindarus_n arrow_n for_o revenge_n whereof_o he_o exceed_v himself_o in_o a_o sesquiterce_n proportion_n of_o valour_n and_o slay_v more_o trojan_n by_o a_o three_o part_n then_o otherwise_o he_o can_v howsoever_o possit_fw-la as_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o hard_a but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o to_o dispossess_v ourselves_o of_o that_o intent_n care_v which_o be_v requisite_a in_o these_o employment_n for_o these_o roman_n that_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o spirit_n have_v make_v such_o first_o and_o second_o work_n hispanico_fw-la as_o the_o memory_n thereof_o will_v last_v with_o the_o world_n be_v surprise_v when_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o interim_n as_o it_o be_v unbend_v in_o as_o great_a remissness_n and_o neglect_n howsoever_o draw_v unto_o it_o by_o deceit_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v here_o report_v and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v a_o commander_n to_o keep_v his_o army_n always_o season_v with_o labour_n vegetius_n forasmuch_o as_o exercitus_fw-la labour_v proficit_fw-la otio_fw-la consenescit_fw-la a_o army_n thrive_v by_o employment_n but_o grow_v old_a by_o idleness_n chap._n vii_o varro_n raise_v great_a troop_n to_o maintain_v pompey_n party_n in_o spain_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n marcus_z varro_z caesar_n in_o the_o further_a province_n of_o spain_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n understand_v how_o thing_n have_v pass_v in_o italy_n and_o distrust_v how_o matter_n will_v succeed_v with_o pompey_n do_v oftentimes_o give_v out_o very_o friendly_a speech_n of_o caesar_n that_o pompey_n have_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n gain_v he_o to_o his_o party_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o lieutenancie_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o he_o howbeit_o in_o his_o particular_a disposition_n he_o stand_v no_o less_o affect_v to_o caesar_n neither_o be_v he_o ignorant_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o legate_n to_o who_o trust_n and_o fidelity_n the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n be_v leave_v obtinebat_fw-la as_o in_o deposito_fw-la upon_o condition_n to_o be_v render_v up_o at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n as_o he_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a shall_v require_v it_o he_o likewise_o know_v very_o well_o what_o his_o own_o force_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o affection_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o the_o country_n towards_o câ—sar_n this_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o all_o his_o speech_n without_o any_o show_n of_o incline_v either_o to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o but_o afterward_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o caesar_n be_v engage_v at_o marscille_n that_o petreius_n force_n be_v join_v with_o afranius_n army_n that_o great_a aide_n be_v come_v unto_o they_o that_o every_o man_n be_v in_o great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o good_a success_n and_o that_o all_o the_o hither_o province_n have_v agree_v together_o to_o undertake_v pompey_n cause_n as_o also_o what_o have_v after_o happen_v concern_v the_o want_n of_o victual_n at_o ileâ—da_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v write_v with_o advantage_n unto_o he_o by_o afranius_n he_o then_o upon_o that_o alteration_n change_v his_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o levy_v soldier_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o have_v raise_v two_o complete_a legion_n he_o add_v unto_o they_o some_o thirty_o cohort_n of_o the_o country_n soldier_n to_o serve_v for_o wing_n to_o the_o army_n and_o gather_v together_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n as_o well_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o marsâ—illians_n as_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o petreius_n and_o afranius_n moreover_o he_o command_v they_o of_o gades_n to_o build_v and_o provide_v ten_o galley_n and_o order_v further_o that_o many_o other_o shall_v be_v make_v at_o hispalis_n he_o take_v all_o the_o money_n and_o the_o ornament_n out_o of_o hercules_n temple_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o the_o town_n of_o gades_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o send_v six_o cohort_n out_o of_o the_o province_n to_o keep_v the_o temple_n he_o make_v caius_n gallonius_n a_o roman_a knight_n and_o a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o domitius_n and_o send_v by_o he_o thither_o to_o recover_v some_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n all_o the_o army_n as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a be_v bring_v into_o gallonius_n house_n he_o himself_o make_v many_o bitter_a invective_n against_o caesar_n affirm_v in_o public_a that_o caesar_n have_v be_v several_a time_n worsted_n and_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o be_v come_v to_o afranius_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v true_a by_o certain_a and_o approve_a messenger_n the_o roman_a citizen_n reside_v in_o that_o province_n be_v much_o perplex_a and_o affright_v thereat_o be_v thereupon_o constrain_v to_o promise_v he_o 190_o thousand_o sesterce_n in_o ready_a money_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonweal_n beside_o twenty_o thousand_o weight_n of_o silver_n together_o with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n upon_o those_o city_n and_o state_n which_o favour_v caesar_n party_n he_o lay_v great_a imposition_n for_o such_o as_o have_v let_v fall_v speech_n or_o declare_v themselves_o against_o the_o commonweal_n he_o confiscate_v all_o their_o good_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n upon_o they_o give_v judgement_n himself_o upon_o private_a person_n and_o constrain_a all_o the_o province_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o to_o pompey_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n advertise_v what_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o hither_o province_n he_o prepare_v for_o war_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n his_o resolution_n be_v to_o keep_v two_o legion_n with_o he_o at_o gades_n with_o all_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o corn_n for_o know_v that_o the_o whole_a province_n do_v entire_o affect_v caesar_n cause_n he_o think_v it_o best_a and_o easy_a for_o he_o have_v make_v good_a provision_n
foot_n from_o that_o place_n be_v raise_v another_o rampire_n with_o the_o front_n the_o contrary_a way_n but_o somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o â—ormer_a for_o some_o few_o day_n before_o caesar_n fear_v that_o place_n lest_o our_o man_n shall_v be_v circumvent_v with_o their_o ship_n have_v cause_v double_a fortification_n to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o place_n that_o if_o peradventure_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o shift_n they_o may_v nevertheless_o make_v good_a resistance_n but_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o continual_a labour_n they_o daily_o endure_v the_o fortification_n be_v carry_v eighteen_o mile_n in_o circuit_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o finish_v it_o whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v a_o rampire_n along_o the_o seashore_n to_o join_v these_o two_o fortification_n together_o for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o which_o be_v inform_v pompey_n by_o these_o two_o savoiens_n and_o bring_v great_a damage_n and_o loss_n to_o our_o people_n for_o as_o the_o cohort_n of_o the_o nine_o legion_n keep_v watch_v and_o guard_n upon_o the_o sea_n sudden_o by_o the_o break_n of_o day_n come_v pompey_n army_n which_o seem_v very_o strange_a unto_o our_o man_n and_o instant_o thereupon_o the_o soldier_n from_o a_o shipboard_n assault_v with_o their_o weapon_n the_o inner_a rampire_n &_o the_o rest_n begin_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n the_o legionary_a soldier_n appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o inner_a fortification_n have_v plant_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ladder_n to_o the_o rampire_n do_v amuse_v the_o enemy_n with_o weapon_n &_o engine_n of_o all_o sort_n &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o aâ—chers_n be_v throng_v together_o on_o each_o side_n but_o the_o cover_n of_o osier_n which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o headpiece_n do_v great_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o blow_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o only_a weapon_n our_o man_n have_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o as_o our_o man_n be_v overlay_v with_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o do_v hardly_o make_v resistance_n they_o find_v out_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o fortification_n former_o mention_v and_o land_v their_o man_n between_o the_o two_o rampire_n they_o charge_v our_o people_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o drive_v they_o from_o both_o the_o fortification_n make_v they_o turn_v their_o back_n this_o alarm_n be_v hear_v marcellinus_n send_v certain_a cohort_n to_o succour_v our_o man_n who_o see_v they_o fly_v can_v neither_o re-assure_a they_o by_o their_o come_n nor_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o insomuch_o as_o what_o relief_n soever_o be_v send_v be_v distract_v by_o the_o fear_n and_o astonishment_n of_o they_o that_o flee_v away_o whereby_o the_o terror_n and_o the_o danger_n be_v make_v much_o the_o great_a and_o their_o retreat_n be_v hinder_v through_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o that_o fight_n the_o eagle-bearer_n be_v grievous_o wound_v and_o faint_v for_o want_v of_o strength_n look_v towards_o the_o horseman_n this_o have_v i_o say_v he_o in_o my_o life_n time_n careful_o and_o diligent_o defend_v for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o now_o die_v with_o the_o same_o fidelity_n do_v restore_v it_o unto_o caesar_n suffer_v not_o i_o pray_v you_o such_o a_o dishonour_n the_o like_a whereof_o never_o happen_v in_o caesar_n army_n but_o return_v it_o unto_o he_o in_o safety_n by_o which_o accident_n the_o eagle_n be_v save_v all_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n be_v slay_v but_o the_o first_o of_o the_o maniple_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o now_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o our_o man_n approach_v near_o marcellinus_n camp_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o cohort_n be_v great_o astonish_v m._n antonius_n hold_v the_o next_o garrison_n to_o that_o place_n upon_o notice_n thereof_o be_v see_v to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o upper_a ground_n with_o twelve_o cohort_n upon_o who_o come_v pompey_n party_n be_v repress_v and_o stay_v and_o our_o man_n somewhat_o reassured_n give_v they_o time_n to_o come_v again_o to_o themselves_o out_o of_o that_o astonishment_n and_o not_o long_o after_o caesar_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o by_o smoke_n make_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o former_a time_n come_v thither_o also_o bring_v with_o he_o certain_a cohort_n out_o of_o the_o garrison_n observation_n it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n alienâ—vit_fw-la that_o thief_n handsel_n be_v always_o naught_o but_o traitor_n handsel_n be_v much_o worse_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o fall_n away_o of_o these_o two_o savoiens_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o leave_v caesar_n in_o this_o war_n and_o the_o first_o that_o bring_v pompey_n good_a fortune_n themselves_o stand_v culpable_a of_o as_o great_a a_o offence_n 14._o as_o if_o they_o have_v alienate_v the_o whole_a army_n militari_fw-la in_o the_o course_n whereof_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o that_o which_o i_o have_v former_o note_v that_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n to_o be_v still_o attempt_v upon_o a_o enemy_n so_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o good_a ground_n and_o caution_n for_o while_o pompey_n stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a ward_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o contention_n fall_v continual_o upon_o caesar_n and_o doubtless_o he_o that_o observe_v caesar_n proceed_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o all_o his_o war_n shall_v find_v his_o fortune_n to_o have_v special_o grow_v from_o his_o active_a and_o attempt_v spirit_n in_o this_o eagle-bearer_n maximus_fw-la we_o may_v see_v verify_v that_o which_o paterculus_n affirm_v of_o mithridates_n that_o a_o valiant_a spirit_n be_v sometime_o great_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n but_o always_o great_a in_o a_o good_a courage_n for_o these_o title_n of_o degree_n as_o princeps_fw-la prio_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n here_o mention_v have_v former_o discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o legion_n and_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o their_o discipline_n i_o will_v rather_o refer_v the_o reader_n thereunto_o then_o bombast_n out_o a_o volume_n with_o distasteful_a repetition_n chap._n xxiii_o caesar_n purpose_v to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o war_n and_o attempt_v to_o cut_v off_o one_o of_o pompey_n legion_n caesar_n understanding_n of_o the_o loss_n caesar_n and_o perceive_v that_o pompey_n be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o fortification_n and_o be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v free_o go_v out_o to_o forage_v and_o have_v no_o less_o access_n to_o his_o ship_n then_o former_o he_o have_v change_v his_o course_n of_o war_n which_o have_v not_o succeed_v to_o his_o expectation_n he_o encamp_v himself_o fast_o by_o pompey_n the_o work_n be_v perfect_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o câ—sar's_n discoverer_n that_o certain_a cohort_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o legion_n be_v bring_v behind_o a_o wood_n into_o the_o old_a camp_n the_o site_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o day_n before_o caesar_n nine_o legion_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o pompey_n force_n and_o work_v upon_o the_o fortification_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v have_v their_o camp_n in_o that_o place_n adjoin_v unto_o a_o wood_n and_o not_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n above_o four_o hundred_o pase_n afterward_o caesar_n change_v his_o mind_n for_o some_o certain_a cause_n transfer_v his_o lodging_n somewhat_o far_o off_o from_o that_o place_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o same_o camp_n be_v possess_v by_o pompey_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v to_o lodge_v more_o legion_n in_o that_o place_n leave_v the_o inner_a rampire_n stand_v he_o enlarge_v the_o fortification_n so_o that_o the_o lesser_a camp_n be_v include_v in_o the_o great_a serve_v as_o a_o castle_n or_o citadel_n to_o the_o same_o beside_o also_o he_o draw_v a_o fortification_n from_o the_o right_a angle_n of_o the_o camp_n four_o hundred_o pase_n outright_o to_o a_o river_n to_o the_o end_n the_o soldier_n may_v water_v free_o without_o danger_n and_o he_o also_o change_v his_o mind_n for_o some_o cause_v not_o requisite_a to_o be_v mention_v leave_v the_o place_n too_o so_o that_o the_o camp_n stand_v empty_a for_o many_o day_n together_o and_o all_o the_o fortification_n be_v as_o perfect_a as_o at_o the_o first_o the_o discoverer_n bring_v news_n to_o caesar_n that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o ensign_n of_o a_o legion_n carry_v thither_o the_o same_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v from_o certain_a fort_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a ground_n the_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o pompey_n new_a camp_n about_o five_o hundred_o pase_n caesar_n hope_v to_o cut_v off_o this_o legion_n and_o desirous_a to_o repair_v that_o day_n loss_n leave_v two_o cohort_n at_o work_n to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o fortify_v and_o he_o himself_o by_o a_o contrary_a way_n in_o as_o covert_a a_o manner_n as_o he_o can_v lead_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o cohort_n in_o number_n thirty_o three_o among_o who_o be_v the_o nine_o
who_o come_v with_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o pompey_n horseman_n that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o they_o but_o turn_v their_o back_n do_v not_o only_o give_v place_n but_o flee_v all_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o high_a hill_n whereby_o the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n be_v leave_v naked_a without_o succour_n be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o with_o the_o same_o violence_n those_o cohort_n encompass_v about_o the_o left_a cornet_n notwithstanding_o any_o resistance_n that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o pompey_n party_n and_o charge_v they_o behind_o upon_o their_o back_n at_o the_o same_o time_n caesar_n command_v the_o three_o battle_n which_o as_o yet_o stand_v still_o and_o be_v not_o remove_v to_o advance_v forward_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o fresh_a and_o sound_a man_n relieve_v such_o as_o be_v faint_a and_o weary_a as_o also_o that_o other_o do_v charge_v they_o behind_o upon_o their_o back_n pompey_n party_n be_v able_a no_o long_o to_o endure_v it_o but_o all_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v neither_o be_v caesar_n deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o victory_n will_v grow_v from_o those_o cohort_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o four_o battle_n against_o the_o horseman_n according_a as_o he_o himself_o have_v open_o speak_v in_o his_o encouragement_n to_o the_o soldier_n for_o by_o they_o first_o the_o cavalry_n be_v beat_v by_o they_o the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n be_v slay_v by_o they_o pompey_n battle_n be_v circumvent_v on_o the_o left_a cornet_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n they_o begin_v to_o fly_v as_o soon_o as_o pompey_n see_v his_o cavalry_n beat_v and_o perceive_v the_o part_n wherein_o he_o most_o trust_v to_o be_v amuse_v and_o affright_v and_o distrust_v the_o rest_n he_o forthwith_o leave_v the_o battle_n and_o convey_v himself_o on_o horseback_n into_o the_o camp_n and_o speak_v to_o the_o centurion_n that_o have_v the_o watch_n at_o the_o praetorian_a gate_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n as_o all_o the_o soldier_n may_v hear_v he_o say_v keep_v the_o camp_n &_o defend_v it_o diligent_o to_o prevent_v any_o hard_a casualty_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o will_v go_v about_o to_o the_o other_o port_n to_o settle_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v thus_o say_v he_o go_v into_o the_o praetorium_n distrust_v the_o main_a point_n and_o yet_o expect_v the_o event_n the_o first_o observation_n pompey_n so_o carry_v himself_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n as_o he_o rather_o seem_v a_o sufferer_n then_o a_o doer_n never_o dispose_v his_o army_n for_o any_o attempt_n or_o onset_n but_o only_o when_o he_o break_v out_o of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v besiege_v at_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o according_o he_o give_v order_n that_o in_o the_o main_a action_n &_o point_n of_o trial_n his_o soldier_n shall_v suffer_v and_o sustain_v the_o assault_n rather_o than_o otherwise_o but_o whether_o he_o do_v well_o or_o no_o have_v since_o be_v in_o question_n caesar_n utter_o dislike_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o reason_n plutarch_n est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la say_v he_o animi_fw-la incitatio_fw-la atque_fw-la alacritas_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la innata_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la study_n pugnae_fw-la incenditur_fw-la hanc_fw-la non_fw-la reprimere_fw-la sed_fw-la augere_fw-la imperatores_fw-la debent_fw-la there_o be_v a_o certain_a incitation_n and_o alacrity_n of_o spirit_n natural_o plant_v in_o every_o man_n which_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o fight_v neither_o shall_v any_o commander_n repress_v or_o restrain_v the_o same_o but_o rather_o increase_v it_o and_o set_v it_o forward_o agreeable_a whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o cato_n the_o great_a that_o in_o case_n of_o battle_n and_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o all_o violence_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o put_v the_o soldier_n at_o some_o reasonable_a distance_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o vaunt_a and_o definance_n with_o menace_n and_o cry_v of_o terror_n and_o then_o to_o spring_v forward_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v make_v they_o fall_v upon_o their_o enemy_n with_o great_a fury_n as_o champion_n or_o wrestler_n before_o they_o buckle_v stretch_v out_o their_o limb_n and_o make_v their_o flourish_n as_o may_v best_o serve_v to_o assure_v themselves_o and_o discourage_v their_o adversary_n according_a as_o we_o read_v of_o hercules_n and_o antaeus_n ille_fw-la cleonaei_fw-la projecit_fw-la terga_fw-la leonis_fw-la 4._o antaeus_n libyâ—i_n persudâ—t_fw-la membra_fw-la liquore_fw-la hospes_fw-la olympiacae_fw-la servato_fw-la more_fw-it palaestrae_fw-la ille_fw-la parum_fw-la â—idens_fw-la pedibus_fw-la contingere_fw-la matrem_fw-la auxilium_fw-la membris_fw-la calidas_fw-la infudit_fw-la arenas_fw-la the_o one_o throw_v by_o his_o cleoncan_n lion_n skin_n the_o other_n be_v libyan_a and_o ere_o they_o begin_v the_o one_o anoints_z himself_o from_o top_n to_o toe_n as_o the_o olympian_a gamester_n use_v to_o do_v not_o sure_o his_o foe_n will_v let_v his_o foot_n touch_v ground_n himself_o with_o sand_n antaeus_n sprinkle_v round_o howbeit_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o man_n be_v not_o of_o one_o temper_n but_o require_v several_a fashion_n to_o tune_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o true_a note_n of_o a_o battle_n we_o shall_v find_v several_a nation_n to_o have_v several_a usance_n in_o this_o point_n the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o of_o caesar_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n accustom_v to_o sound_a trumpet_n and_o oboe_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o take_v up_o a_o great_a clamour_n and_o shout_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o understanding_n be_v encourage_v and_o the_o enemy_n affright_v homer_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o greek_n go_v always_o with_o a_o close_a and_o silent_a mouth_n 3._o as_o have_v more_o to_o do_v then_o to_o say_v to_o their_o enemy_n and_o thucydides_n write_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o flower_n of_o greece_n for_o matter_n of_o arm_n say_v that_o instead_o of_o trumpet_n and_o cornet_n to_o incite_v they_o they_o use_v the_o sweet_a harmony_n of_o flute_n to_o moderate_v and_o qualify_v their_o passion_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v transport_v with_o unbridled_a impetuesity_n it_o be_v report_v that_o marshal_n byron_n the_o father_n seem_v to_o dislike_v of_o our_o english_a march_n hear_v it_o beat_v by_o the_o drum_n as_o too_o slow_a and_o of_o no_o encouragement_n and_o yet_o it_o so_o fit_v our_o nation_n as_o sir_n roger_n williams_n then_o answer_v as_o we_o have_v divers_a time_n overrun_v all_o france_n with_o it_o howsoever_o the_o event_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v sufficient_a to_o disprove_v pompey_n error_n herein_o and_o to_o make_v good_a what_o caesar_n command_v the_o second_o observation_n these_o six_o cohort_n which_o make_v the_o four_o battle_n do_v so_o encounter_v pompey_n cavalry_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o caesar_n give_v they_o order_n not_o to_o sling_v their_o pile_n as_o common_o they_o do_v but_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n like_o a_o pike_n or_o a_o javelin_n and_o make_v only_o at_o the_o face_n of_o those_o gallant_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o horseback_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o and_o can_v conceive_v how_o they_o can_v reach_v more_o than_o the_o next_o rank_n unto_o they_o in_o that_o manner_n but_o for_o make_v at_o the_o face_n of_o the_o cavalry_n 2._o florus_n say_v that_o caesar_n as_o he_o gallop_v up_o and_o down_o the_o rank_n be_v hear_v to_o let_v fall_v bloody_a and_o bitter_a word_n but_o very_o pathetical_a and_o effectual_a for_o a_o victory_n as_o thus_o soldier_n cast_v right_o at_o the_o face_n whereas_o pompey_n call_v to_o his_o man_n to_o spare_v their_o fellow-citizen_n eutropius_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o suetonius_n affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o lucan_n seem_v to_o aver_v the_o same_o concern_v that_o of_o caesar_n adversosque_fw-la jubetferro_fw-la contundere_fw-la vultus_fw-la 7._o he_o bid_v they_o strike_v just_a at_o the_o enemy_n face_n frontinus_n have_v it_o thus_o 7._o c._n caesar_n cum_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la pompeianis_fw-la magna_fw-la equitum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la esset_fw-la manus_fw-la eaque_fw-la armorum_fw-la scientia_fw-la milites_fw-la conficeret_fw-la ora_fw-la oculosque_fw-la eorum_fw-la gladiis_fw-la peti_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la aduersam_fw-la faciem_fw-la cedere_fw-la coegit_fw-la pompey_n have_v in_o his_o army_n a_o great_a company_n of_o roman_a knight_n who_o be_v well-skilled_a at_o their_o weapon_n make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o enemy_n caesar_n command_v his_o man_n to_o make_v at_o their_o face_n and_o eye_n and_o thereby_o compel_v they_o to_o turn_v away_o their_o face_n the_o three_o observation_n among_o these_o memorial_n crastinus_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o begin_v the_o battle_n
otherwise_o to_o seek_v their_o safety_n by_o flight_n which_o tumult_n and_o fear_n be_v no_o soon_o perceive_v by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n but_o call_v to_o mind_v their_o perfidious_a treachery_n they_o break_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o be_v at_o first_o a_o little_a resist_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o they_o have_v bring_v all_o they_o have_v over_o the_o rhine_n flee_v every_o one_o away_o which_o caesar_n perceive_v send_v his_o horseman_n to_o pursue_v they_o the_o german_n hear_v the_o clamour_n and_o scrâ—echings_n behind_o their_o back_n and_o see_v their_o friend_n pursue_v and_o slay_v do_v cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n forsake_v their_o ensign_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o come_v to_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o maze_n and_o the_o rhine_n such_o as_o have_v escape_v cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n where_o what_o through_o fear_n weariness_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v all_o drown_v in_o this_o conflict_n the_o roman_n lose_v not_o a_o man_n the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v 430000_o with_o woman_n and_o child_n to_o they_o who_o he_o have_v retain_v in_o his_o camp_n he_o give_v leave_v to_o depart_v but_o they_o fear_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o gall_n for_o the_o mischief_n they_o have_v do_v they_o desire_z that_o they_o may_v continue_v with_o the_o roman_n which_o caesar_n agree_v unto_o observation_n this_o relation_n afford_v little_a matter_n of_o war_n but_o only_o a_o severe_a revenge_n of_o hateful_a treachery_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v hence_o take_v occasion_n to_o discover_v the_o office_n of_o the_o quaestor_n and_o the_o legate_n and_o show_v what_o place_n they_o have_v in_o the_o army_n and_o first_o concern_v the_o quaestor_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o common_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o court_n which_o be_v call_v to_o create_v the_o general_n his_o office_n be_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n whether_o it_o come_v out_o of_o their_o aâ—rarium_n for_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n or_o otherwise_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n of_o he_o the_o soldier_n receive_v their_o stipend_n both_o in_o corn_n and_o money_n and_o what_o other_o booty_n be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o either_o keep_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonweal_n the_o legate_n be_v not_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n but_o appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n as_o assistant_n and_o coadjutor_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o public_a service_n and_o be_v altogether_o direct_v by_o the_o general_n in_o who_o absence_n they_o have_v the_o absolute_a command_n and_o their_o number_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n uncertain_a but_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o legion_n in_o the_o army_n chap._n vi_o caesar_n make_v a_o bridge_n upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o carry_v his_o army_n over_o into_o germany_n the_o german_a war_n be_v thus_o end_v csar_n caesar_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o transport_v his_o army_n over_o the_o rhine_n into_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n for_o many_o cause_n whereof_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o see_v the_o german_n be_v so_o easy_o persuade_v to_o bring_v their_o colony_n and_o their_o vagrant_a multitude_n into_o gallia_n he_o think_v good_a to_o make_v know_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o roman_a people_n can_v at_o their_o pleasure_n carry_v their_o force_n over_o the_o rhine_n into_o germany_n moreover_o those_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o late_a overthrow_n of_o the_o german_n be_v go_v as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o spoil_n and_o provision_n over_o the_o mosa_n after_o they_o see_v their_o friend_n overthrow_v be_v flee_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o sicambri_n and_o join_v with_o they_o to_o who_o when_o caesar_n send_v messenger_n to_o demand_v they_o to_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o rhine_n and_o if_o the_o german_n be_v interdict_v gallia_n why_o shall_v caesar_n challenge_v any_o authority_n in_o their_o quarter_n last_o the_o ubii_n who_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n have_v only_o accept_v of_o caesar_n friendship_n and_o give_v pledge_n of_o their_o fidelity_n have_v make_v earnest_a suit_n unto_o he_o to_o send_v they_o aid_v against_o the_o suevi_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o transport_v his_o army_n over_o the_o rhine_n that_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n that_o will_v be_v help_n and_o encouragement_n enough_o to_o they_o for_o the_o name_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v so_o great_a and_o of_o such_o fame_n what_o with_o ariovistus_n overthrow_n and_o this_o last_o service_n that_o it_o sound_v honourable_a among_o the_o far_a nation_n of_o germany_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a safety_n to_o have_v they_o their_o friend_n for_o these_o reason_n caesar_n resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o rhine_n but_o to_o carry_v his_o army_n over_o by_o boat_n be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n nor_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o albeit_o it_o seem_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o breadth_n swiftness_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v otherwise_o he_o determine_v not_o to_o pass_v over_o at_o all_o and_o so_o he_o build_v a_o bridge_n after_o this_o manner_n at_o two_o foot_n distance_n he_o place_v two_o tree_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a square_n sharpen_v at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o cut_v answerable_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n these_o he_o let_v down_o into_o the_o water_n with_o engine_n and_o drive_v they_o in_o with_o commander_n not_o perpendicular_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pile_n but_o gablewise_o and_o bend_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n opposite_a unto_o these_o he_o place_v two_o other_o tree_n join_v together_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n be_v forty_o foot_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a by_o the_o dimension_n between_o their_o low_a part_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o recline_v against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n these_o two_o pair_n of_o couple_n thus_o place_v he_o join_v together_o with_o a_o beam_n of_o two_o foot_n square_a equal_a to_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o say_a couple_n and_o fasten_v they_o at_o each_o end_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o couple_n with_o brace_n and_o pin_n whereby_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o work_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o frame_n be_v such_o that_o the_o great_a the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v and_o the_o fast_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o timber-work_n the_o strong_a the_o bridge_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o couple_n and_o joint_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o proceed_v with_o couple_n and_o beam_n until_o the_o work_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o then_o he_o lay_v straight_o plank_n from_o beam_n to_o beam_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o hurdle_n and_o so_o he_o make_v a_o floor_n to_o the_o bridge_n moreover_o on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o bridge_n he_o drive_v down_o supporter_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o timber-work_n do_v strengthen_v the_o bridge_n against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o bridge_n at_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n he_o place_v pile_n to_o hinder_v the_o force_n of_o tree_n or_o boat_n or_o what_o else_o the_o enemy_n may_v cast_v down_o to_o trouble_v the_o work_n or_o hurt_v the_o bridge_n within_o ten_o day_n that_o the_o timber_n begin_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v the_o work_n be_v end_v and_o the_o army_n transport_v caesar_n leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n at_o either_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n go_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o sicambri_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o many_o city_n desire_v peace_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o caesar_n answer_v courteous_o and_o require_v hostage_n of_o their_o fidelity_n observation_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o enter_v a_o little_a into_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o bridge_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ingenious_a architecture_n thereof_o as_o also_o that_o we_o may_v somewhat_o imitate_v caesar_n who_o we_o may_v observe_v to_o insist_v with_o as_o great_a plenty_n of_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n in_o present_v unto_o we_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o invention_n in_o such_o manner_n of_o handiwork_n as_o upon_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o action_n as_o this_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o bridge_n may_v sufficient_o witness_v beside_o the_o fortification_n at_o alesia_n and_o the_o intrenchment_n in_o brittany_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o ship_n with_o many_o