second_o because_o action_n be_v compatible_a to_o the_o whole_a operate_a organ_n but_o use_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o organ_n for_o instance_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v to_o contract_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o musculous_a membrane_n be_v to_o contain_v its_o fibre_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o bring_v blood_n to_o it_o as_o of_o the_o nerve_n animal_n spirit_n to_o support_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o flesh_n yet_o oftentimes_o use_v action_n and_o function_n be_v promiscous_o use_v by_o anatomist_n and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o some_o end_n or_o other_o be_v often_o call_v use_n and_o also_o use_v because_o it_o exclude_v not_o action_n be_v call_v action_n but_o use_n be_v of_o great_a latitude_n than_o action_n hypocrates_n divide_a thing_n that_o make_v whole_a up_o the_o whole_a into_o thing_n contain_v thing_n contain_v and_o thing_n that_o move_v or_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n galen_n call_v these_o three_o thing_n solid_a part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n in_o this_o division_n the_o threefold_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o comprehend_v but_o only_o three_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v entire_a that_o be_v alive_a for_o only_o the_o contain_n or_o solid_a part_n be_v true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o these_o part_n can_v continue_v alive_a except_o they_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o humour_n not_o body_n that_o humour_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o proximate_a matter_n which_o by_o coction_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o till_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v part_n and_o when_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v humour_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v not_o blood_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o bone_n though_o the_o one_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o spirit_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o subtle_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v alive_a without_o these_o three_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o these_o three_o must_v necessary_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vine_n consist_v of_o solid_a woody_a part_n and_o a_o juice_n whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o juice_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o vine_n because_o if_o a_o vine_n be_v unreasonable_o cut_v abundance_n of_o it_o run_v out_o the_o vine_n remain_v entire_a wherefore_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n if_o the_o vine_n but_o only_a liquor_n which_o by_o further_a coction_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o vine_n thus_o also_o when_o there_o be_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o haemorrhoid_n menses_fw-la or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o when_o one_o make_v water_n or_o sweat_n no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v say_v that_o then_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v void_v although_o a_o man_n can_v live_v without_o blood_n and_o serum_fw-la but_o if_o piece_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o cough_v or_o if_o piecesâ—…_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v void_v in_o urine_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o their_o exculceration_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v void_v beside_o these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n solid_n whence_o action_n immediate_o proceed_v and_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o from_o solid_n for_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n move_v not_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n but_o they_o both_o breed_v and_o move_v the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n for_o when_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n be_v quiet_a humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v neither_o breed_v nor_o move_v this_o appear_v in_o a_o deep_a swoon_n and_o though_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o body_n and_o those_o very_a hot_a and_o fit_a for_o motion_n as_o in_o such_o as_o die_v of_o a_o burn_a fever_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v quiet_a they_o neither_o move_v through_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n or_o any_o part_n else_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v passive_a and_o that_o no_o action_n can_v proceed_v from_o they_o and_o that_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o breed_v in_o it_o and_o other_o part_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 10_o 11._o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o now_o though_o solid_n can_v act_v humour_n without_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o by_o they_o their_o action_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o quantity_n or_o quality_n as_o their_o heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v this_o or_o that_o mutation_n or_o temper_n in_o solid_n be_v make_v quick_a slow_a strong_a weak_a better_a or_o worse_o yet_o they_o be_v without_o air_n yet_o air_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n neither_o do_v the_o action_n of_o respiration_n proceed_v from_o it_o but_o from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n force_v it_o out_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n air_n by_o give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la afford_v such_o a_o aptitude_n for_o respiration_n as_o without_o it_o no_o respiration_n can_v be_v perform_v though_o also_o by_o its_o heat_n or_o cold_a it_o may_v make_v respiration_n quick_a slow_a long_o or_o rare_a according_a as_o by_o these_o mutation_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v and_o thereupon_o necessity_n oblige_v one_o to_o breathe_v quick_a or_o slow_a so_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o solid_a part_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o act_n upon_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n they_o move_v attenuate_v and_o concoct_v they_o till_o at_o length_n they_o turn_v their_o apt_a particle_n into_o a_o substance_n like_o themselves_o and_o so_o apply_v and_o unite_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o make_v they_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o assimilate_v for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o another_o part_n of_o its_o whole_a a_o bone_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o flesh_n nor_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o nerve_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v that_o which_o nourish_v the_o part_n by_o any_o mean_n be_v call_v a_o part_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o part_n and_o its_o nutriment_n with_o which_o nourishment_n unless_o the_o part_n be_v daily_o cherish_v and_o their_o consume_a particle_n restore_v their_o strength_n and_o substance_n will_v quick_o waste_v and_o fail_v and_o by_o that_o failure_n at_o length_n their_o action_n will_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o man_n of_o necessity_n must_v have_v both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n hence_o say_v the_o text_n in_o levit._n 17._o 11._o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o its_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o near_a support_n of_o the_o body_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v act_v nor_o the_o man_n himself_o live_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o external_a air_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v live_v for_o take_v away_o from_o a_o man_n the_o use_n of_o external_a air_n either_o by_o suffocation_n or_o drown_n or_o any_o other_o way_n you_o present_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n as_o sure_o as_o if_o you_o take_v from_o he_o his_o blood_n and_o spirit_n yet_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v that_o the_o external_a air_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n see_v that_o most_o certain_o if_o that_o without_o which_o life_n can_v subsist_v be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o part_n the_o external_a air_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n have_v contract_v any_o foulness_n or_o distemper_n they_o be_v by_o the_o physician_n number_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n not_o among_o the_o disease_a part_n beside_o that_o if_o they_o be_v part_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v similar_v yet_o never_o any_o anatomist_n that_o i_o ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o reckon_v they_o among_o similar_v part_n for_o most_o of_o the_o organic_a part_n
so_o manifest_o operate_v those_o noble_a action_n in_o brute_n and_o frequent_o in_o some_o seem_v to_o imitate_v the_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o think_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o analogous_n to_o reason_n which_o we_o can_v better_o admire_v at_o than_o explain_v xlvii_o yet_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n soul_n will_v call_v this_o analogon_n the_o rational_a incorruptible_a soul_n since_o it_o proceed_v from_o corporeal_a corruptible_a matter_n and_o be_v propagate_v by_o generation_n and_o not_o only_o operate_v imperfect_o but_o be_v also_o corruptible_a and_o perish_v with_o the_o body_n whereas_o the_o rational_a soul_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n but_o be_v create_v apart_o by_o god_n and_o by_o he_o infuse_v operate_v perfect_a action_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o immortal_a and_o be_v separable_a from_o the_o body_n and_o not_o only_o extend_v its_o action_n much_o far_o than_o that_o corruptible_a analogon_n but_o to_o infinity_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_a prince_n of_o philosopher_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o mind_n alone_o come_v from_o without_o that_o she_o be_v only_o divine_a for_o no_o corporeal_a act_n communicate_v with_o her_o action_n for_o she_o contemplate_v not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n but_o thing_n also_o divest_v of_o their_o substance_n she_o comprehend_v knowledge_n behold_v the_o invisible_a god_n reach_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a dive_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o office_n of_o angel_n with_o admiration_n she_o contemplate_v herself_o and_o know_v what_o she_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n and_o what_o abstract_v from_o it_o view_v thing_n long_o past_a as_o present_v examine_v futurity_n and_o what_o will_v never_o be_v possibility_n and_o impossibility_n and_o endeavour_n to_o comprehend_v thing_n innumerable_a and_o infinite_a none_o of_o which_o operation_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o analogon_n which_o be_v corporeal_a contemplate_v only_a thing_n corporeal_a concern_v this_o matter_n have_v the_o learned_a willis_n write_v most_o elegant_o who_o after_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o know_a faculty_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n to_o be_v fancy_n or_o imagination_n which_o comprehend_v corporeal_a thing_n under_o a_o appear_a image_n only_o and_o not_o always_o under_o a_o true_a one_o at_o length_n in_o these_o word_n but_o indeed_o say_v he_o the_o intellect_n preside_v over_o the_o imagination_n behold_v all_o the_o species_n deposit_v in_o its_o self_n discern_v or_o correct_v their_o obliquity_n or_o hypocrisy_n sublime_v the_o fancy_n thence_o draw_v forth_o and_o divest_v it_o from_o matter_n form_n universal_a thing_n from_o singular_a moreover_o it_o frame_v out_o of_o those_o some_o other_o more_o sublime_a thought_n not_o competent_a to_o the_o corporeal_a so_o it_o speculate_v both_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o substance_n and_o abstract_v from_o the_o individual_n of_o accident_n viz._n humanity_n rationality_n temperance_n fortitude_n corporeity_n spirituality_n whiteness_n and_o the_o like_a beside_o be_v carry_v high_o it_o contemplate_v god_n angel_n its_o self_n infinity_o eternity_n and_o many_o other_o notion_n far_o remote_a from_o sense_n and_o imagination_n and_o so_o as_o our_o intellect_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o metaphysical_a conception_n make_v thing_n almost_o whole_o naked_a of_o matter_n or_o carry_v itself_o beyond_o every_o visible_a species_n of_o matter_n it_o consider_v they_o whole_o immaterial_a this_o argue_v certain_o that_o the_o substance_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v immaterial_a and_o immortal_a because_o if_o this_o aptness_n or_o disposition_n be_v corporeal_a as_o it_o can_v conceive_v nothing_o incorporeal_a by_o sense_n it_o shall_v suspect_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n xlviii_o therefore_o the_o foresay_a analogon_n spirit_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a spirit_n instruct_v by_o nature_n produce_v out_o of_o corporeal_a matter_n far_o exceed_v the_o condition_n of_o other_o spirit_n produce_v out_o of_o matter_n which_o aristotle_n affirm_v to_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n allege_v that_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o every_o seed_n a_o certain_a spirit_n noble_a than_o the_o body_n which_o in_o nature_n and_o value_n answer_v to_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n by_o which_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o brute_n and_o other_o action_n be_v perform_v this_o be_v that_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o no_o man_n hitherto_o can_v perfect_o describe_v which_o be_v draw_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o matter_n by_o heat_n dissolve_v the_o matter_n act_v again_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o various_o dispose_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o beside_o many_o other_o action_n it_o produce_v the_o noble_a action_n in_o brute_n but_o this_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o this_o spirit_n or_o rather_o of_o nature_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o medium_fw-la by_o which_o it_o operate_v modern_a philosopher_n contrary_a to_o reason_n constitute_v to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o say_v operation_n and_o so_o have_v make_v the_o fabric_n of_o brute_n like_o the_o fabric_n of_o engine_n move_v by_o clockwork_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o appropriate_v disposition_n of_o wheel_n and_o other_o part_n in_o they_o proceed_v not_o either_o from_o the_o engine_n itself_o or_o from_o the_o concoction_n blow_v or_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n fire_n or_o other_o matter_n but_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o artificer_n who_o by_o that_o disposition_n carry_v on_o that_o motion_n which_o he_o design_v in_o the_o engine_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o wheel_n and_o other_o part_n of_o a_o clock_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o show_v the_o hour_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n unless_o the_o artificer_n pull_v up_o the_o weight_n at_o prefix_v time_n and_o make_v the_o clock_n go_v slow_a or_o fast_o according_a as_o the_o weight_n be_v either_o light_a or_o heavy_a which_o he_o hang_v on_o so_o in_o brute_n though_o the_o part_n be_v proportionable_a and_o well_o dispose_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o action_n yet_o unless_o there_o be_v something_o to_o change_v and_o excite_v those_o part_n to_o their_o design_v operation_n they_o will_v act_v nothing_o so_o that_o action_n proceed_v neither_o from_o the_o innate_a disposition_n of_o the_o part_n nor_o from_o the_o object_n but_o from_o hence_o that_o it_o know_v and_o perceive_v the_o object_n and_o incite_v the_o dispose_v part_n to_o various_a operation_n which_o be_v but_o slight_o consider_v by_o some_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o understand_v not_o that_o the_o propriety_n of_o part_n in_o brute_n require_v likewise_o some_o more_o noble_a artificer_n to_o direct_v that_o disposition_n and_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o author_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o foresay_a noble_a action_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o operation_n of_o the_o fancy_n in_o brute_n as_o in_o mankind_n proceed_v that_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o brute_n and_o consequent_o their_o continue_a generation_n of_o milk_n xlix_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o ill_o they_o refute_v argue_v who_o deny_v all_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n in_o brute_n allege_v 1._o that_o brute_n see_v there_o can_v be_v no_o think_v substance_n assign_v to_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o sense_n 2._o every_o think_a substance_n be_v immortal_a 3._o there_o be_v no_o sense_n without_o conscience_n 4._o no_o conscience_n without_o the_o thing_n think_v 5._o no_o thing_n think_v without_o any_o rationality_n 6._o no_o rationality_n without_o immortality_n l._n the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v contradict_v by_o refutation_n every_o ploughman_n for_o who_o will_v presume_v to_o deny_v that_o beast_n do_v excel_v some_o more_o some_o less_o in_o all_o the_o five_o sense_n who_o dare_v say_v that_o their_o organ_n of_o sense_n be_v assign_v they_o to_o no_o purpose_n by_o the_o supreme_a creator_n or_o that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o be_v hurtful_a and_o what_o be_v for_o their_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o second_o we_o have_v already_o answer_v that_o though_o such_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o some_o think_a substance_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o requisite_a that_o that_o substance_n shall_v be_v immortal_a but_o something_o analogous_a the_o three_o and_o four_o we_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o we_o must_v distinguish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o thing_n think_v which_o be_v imperfect_a and_o mortal_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o thing_n think_v which_o be_v immortal_a and_o perfect_o rational_a of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o certain_a analogon_n or_o slender_a shadow_n which_o prove_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o five_o when_o some_o think_v thing_n may_v be_v without_o perfect_a rationality_n though_o as_o the_o six_o say_v no_o
distend_v but_o not_o contract_v but_o the_o muscle_n be_v both_o distend_v and_o contract_v but_o all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o muscle_n which_o by_o their_o own_o ordinary_a voluntary_a motion_n contract_n and_o relax_v but_o by_o some_o preternatural_a cause_n be_v hinder_v from_o that_o motion_n and_o many_o time_n distend_v when_o voluntary_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v relax_v as_o in_o convulsion_n and_o relax_v and_o flax_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v contract_v as_o in_o the_o palsy_n xix_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fibres_n perform_v by_o its_o fibre_n tendon_n and_o nerve_n the_o fibres_n cause_n contraction_n by_o which_o the_o tendon_n be_v draw_v to_o together_o with_o the_o part_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o through_o the_o nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o cause_v feel_v swell_v and_o contraction_n but_o if_o one_o of_o these_o three_o be_v want_v or_o hinder_v the_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v for_o if_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v or_o cut_v than_o the_o animal_n spirit_n not_o flow_v into_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o swell_a or_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n if_o the_o fibre_n be_v cut_v athwart_o their_o contraction_n be_v make_v towards_o two_o several_a part_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o so_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v be_v not_o bring_v to_o if_o the_o tendon_n be_v want_v though_o the_o muscle_n swell_v because_o it_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v move_v it_o do_v not_o draw_v it_o as_o to_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v interlard_v among_o the_o fiber_n that_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o motion_n but_o only_o strengthen_v the_o fiber_n and_o by_o its_o heat_n cherish_v and_o render_v they_o nimble_a and_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o contraction_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o softness_n and_o looseness_n which_o render_v it_o unable_a to_o contract_v itself_o or_o raise_v other_o part_n which_o vesalius_n erastus_n and_o laurentius_n not_o aware_a of_o erroneous_o affirm_v this_o flesh_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o motion_n the_o absurdity_n of_o which_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o meager_a man_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o muscle_n of_o those_o who_o be_v more_o fleshy_a if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n draw_v with_o more_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o carnosity_n i_o answer_v that_o their_o carnosity_n be_v not_o the_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o strong_a and_o more_o numerous_a fiber_n than_o other_o xx._n the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n operation_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o breast_n they_o dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o gullet_n they_o facilitate_v swallow_v in_o the_o larinx_n they_o cause_v the_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n etc._n etc._n xxi_o but_o how_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirus_n cause_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n flow_v and_o be_v determine_v in_o great_a quantity_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o those_o muscle_n be_v a_o difficult_a question_n some_o will_v have_v they_o convey_v through_o imaginary_a valve_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o nerve_n other_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o fiction_n have_v invent_v double_a tube_n so_o place_v from_o one_o muscle_n to_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o orifice_n guard_v by_o a_o peculiar_a valve_n open_v and_o that_o through_o that_o same_o passage_n the_o spirit_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o relaxed_a muscle_n into_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v contract_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o other_o close_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n so_o that_o they_o can_v flow_v forth_o again_o but_o of_o necessity_n must_v distend_v the_o muscle_n until_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v again_o alter_v that_o valve_n open_v and_o the_o other_o shut_v by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v a_o passage_n open_v for_o the_o contract_n the_o other_o muscle_n this_o be_v indeed_o ingenious_a but_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n 1._o because_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n to_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v most_o common_o too_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o former_a so_o that_o those_o little_a pipe_n must_v be_v very_o long_o as_o in_o those_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n forward_o and_o backward_o 2._o these_o little_a pipe_n if_o not_o every_o where_o yet_o will_v be_v some_o where_o visible_a see_v that_o the_o small_a little_a nerve_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n flow_v be_v visible_a 3._o for_o that_o in_o wound_n the_o muscle_n be_v many_o time_n divide_v one_o from_o another_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o their_o separation_n their_o motion_n proceed_v in_o good_a order_n every_o way_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o intervening_a pipe_n in_o those_o place_n cut_v and_o then_o cicatrize_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v quite_o close_v up_o by_o the_o scar._n 4._o the_o alter_a situation_n of_o the_o part_n can_v cause_v a_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o valve_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n alter_v as_o the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o this_o or_o that_o muscle_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n cause_v will_v precede_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o influx_n xxii_o cartesius_n seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n opinion_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v little_a gaping_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o muscle_n through_o which_o those_o spirit_n may_v slow_v out_o of_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o which_o be_v so_o dispose_v that_o when_o the_o spirit_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n towards_o one_o of_o those_o they_o have_v somewhat_o a_o great_a force_n than_o those_o that_o go_v towards_o the_o other_o and_o together_o close_o up_o all_o those_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o may_v pass_v into_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_n all_o the_o spirit_n before_o contain_v in_o these_o two_o muscle_n immediate_o slow_a into_o one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o swell_v and_o contract_v it_o while_o the_o other_o relax_n this_o seem_v a_o fpecious_a fiction_n and_o needs_o no_o other_o refutation_n than_o the_o story_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n add_v to_o this_o that_o when_o a_o body_n be_v bend_v forward_o and_o backward_o who_o can_v imagine_v such_o gaping_n can_v be_v extend_v from_o the_o muscle_n before_o to_o those_o behind_o shall_v those_o gaping_n and_o the_o spirit_n pass_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n through_o all_o the_o other_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o to_o this_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_n answer_n that_o those_o spirit_n do_v not_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o but_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o whole_a muscle_n through_o the_o pore_n and_o invisible_a channel_n into_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o for_o though_o the_o muscle_n be_v remote_a one_o from_o another_o the_o muscle_n lie_v close_o together_o this_o specious_a fiction_n pretend_v that_o the_o spirit_n flow_v rapid_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n through_o those_o suppose_a channel_n in_o the_o tendon_n and_o belly_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o act_v but_o what_o if_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n shall_v not_o act_v but_o lie_v still_o wherefore_o then_o the_o action_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n cease_v do_v not_o those_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o opposite_a that_o rest_v when_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o the_o muscle_n be_v capable_a to_o receive_v they_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o soon_o dissipate_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o return_v into_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n where_o do_v they_o then_o remain_v since_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v any_o other_o from_o the_o act_n muscle_n surcease_o its_o action_n so_o sudden_o or_o if_o they_o can_v enter_v the_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o act_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o distance_n what_o hinder_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v muscle_n or_o tendon_n this_o the_o valves_n occasion_n adjoin_v to_o the_o channel_n ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_n but_o wherefore_o be_v they_o not_o sufficient_o open_v when_o the_o violent_a rush_v of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o act_n muscle_n and_o its_o tendon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o open_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o channel_n tend_v towards_o the_o other_o opposite_a and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o its_o self_n from_o that_o into_o this_o beside_o that_o all_o valve_n give_v
be_v compose_v out_o of_o the_o similar_v and_o yet_o among_o those_o similar_v part_n which_o compose_v the_o organic_n never_o do_v any_o one_o reckon_v the_o blood_n or_o spirit_n as_o similar_v part_n for_o all_o the_o organ_n ought_v to_o derive_v their_o composition_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o fix_v not_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o fluid_a continual_o waste_v and_o continual_o renew_v ix_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o man_n may_v exist_v entire_a in_o its_o part_n without_o blood_n spirit_n and_o air_n but_o it_o can_v act_v nor_o live_v without_o '_o they_o and_o thus_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o live_v without_o a_o rational_a soul_n and_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o entire_a man_n yet_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reck'n_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o corruptible_a body_n as_o be_v incorruptible_a subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o separable_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n since_o that_o be_v incorruptible_a it_o can_v proceed_v from_o any_o incorruptible_a body_n but_o derive_v itself_o from_o a_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a original_a and_o be_v infuse_v from_o above_o into_o the_o corruptible_a body_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v act_v therein_o so_o long_o as_o the_o health_n and_o strength_n of_o those_o corruptible_a instrument_n will_v permit_v action_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o a_o anatomist_n when_o he_o inquire_v into_o the_o part_n of_o human_a body_n consider_v they_o as_o such_o not_o as_o endue_v with_o life_n nor_o as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n neither_o do_v he_o account_v the_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o action_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o continuity_n or_o unity_n adhere_v to_o the_o body_n to_o be_v part_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v part_n of_o our_o body_n yet_o all_o these_o argument_n will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o most_o eminent_a i._n c._n scaliger_n who_o in_o his_o book_n the_o subtle_a exercit._fw-la 280._o sect._n 6._o pretend_v with_o one_o argument_n as_o with_o a_o strong_a batter_a ram_n to_o have_v ruin_v all_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o opinion_n if_o the_o spirit_n say_v he_o and_o he_o conclude_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o body_n be_v the_o thing_n move_v there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o thing_n move_v and_o that_o which_o move_v the_o instrument_n therefore_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o animate_v there_o will_v be_v something_o between_o the_o thing_n enliven_a and_o enliven_v form_v and_o form_v which_o be_v neither_o form_v nor_o enliven_v but_o the_o body_n be_v move_v because_o it_o be_v enliven_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o move_v by_o a_o external_a but_o a_o internal_a principle_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o spirit_n be_v also_o internal_a and_o that_o the_o internal_a principle_n of_o motion_n be_v in_o they_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v part_n of_o the_o member_n but_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o most_o acute_a scaliger_n though_o it_o seem_v fair_a to_o the_o eye_n at_o first_o sight_n yet_o thorough_o consider_v will_v appear_v to_o be_v without_o force_n as_o not_o conclude_v any_o thing_n of_o solidity_n against_o our_o opinion_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v no_o more_o a_o instrument_n that_o move_v the_o body_n than_o the_o air_n be_v the_o instrument_n that_o move_v the_o sight_n or_o hear_v so_o neither_o be_v the_o spirit_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o the_o necessary_a medium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o active_a soul_n move_v the_o instrumental_a body_n and_o also_o perceive_v and_o judge_n of_o that_o motion_n so_o make_v in_o that_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o absurdity_n as_o scaliger_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v something_o inanimate_a between_o the_o enliven_a soul_n and_o the_o instrumental_a body_n enliven_v which_o be_v part_n of_o neither_o but_o the_o medium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o enliven_v instrumental_a body_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o enliven_a soul_n but_o say_v scaliger_n the_o body_n be_v move_v because_o it_o be_v enliven_v and_o that_o not_o by_o a_o external_a but_o a_o internal_a principle_n we_o grant_v the_o whole_a yet_o we_o deny_v the_o spirit_n to_o be_v the_o internal_a principle_n when_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o internal_a principle_n which_o operate_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o that_o it_o can_v from_o hence_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o spirit_n live_v or_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o soul_n move_v the_o body_n but_o because_o that_o scaliger_n spy_v at_o a_o distance_n a_o most_o difficult_a objection_n viz._n how_o the_o spirit_n can_v be_v a_o part_n of_o any_o corporeal_a body_n when_o they_o be_v always_o flow_v and_o never_o in_o any_o constant_a rest_n but_o continual_o in_o motion_n through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n indifferent_o to_o avoid_v this_o stroke_n he_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o they_o be_v at_o the_o present_a time_n and_o when_o they_o flow_v out_o of_o that_o part_n than_o they_o become_v a_o part_n of_o that_o body_n into_o which_o they_o next_o infuse_v themselves_o and_o so_o onward_o but_o this_o way_n of_o conclude_v of_o argument_n be_v certain_o very_o insipid_a and_o unbeseeming_a so_o great_a a_o man_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n that_o a_o part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v not_o any_o fluid_a and_o transient_a substance_n but_o as_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n by_o continuity_n and_o rest._n x._o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v twofold_a 〈◊〉_d 1._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o function_n xi_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v xii_o similar_v part_n be_v those_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n like_o themselves_o so_o that_o all_o the_o particle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o substance_n and_o thus_o every_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o bone_n of_o a_o fiber_n a_o fiber_n which_o spigelius_n call_v consimiles_fw-la or_o altogether_o alike_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o like_a part_n they_o be_v common_o reckon_v to_o be_v ten_o bones_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fiber_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n flesh_n and_o skin_n to_o these_o by_o other_o be_v add_v the_o scarf-skin_n tendon_n and_o fat_n by_o other_o the_o two_o humour_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o glassy_a and_o the_o crystalline_a by_o other_o the_o marrow_n the_o brain_n and_o backbone_n and_o last_o by_o other_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n of_o these_o some_o be_v simple_o similar_v as_o the_o bone_n gristle_n fibres_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o particle_n to_o the_o sight_n i_o say_v manifest_a to_o the_o sight_n for_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a small_a element_n not_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o eye_n but_o by_o the_o mind_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v no_o part_n of_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v real_o and_o simple_o similar_v other_o be_v only_o similar_v as_o to_o the_o sense_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o particle_n manifest_a to_o the_o sight_n as_o a_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o vein_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o subtle_a fiber_n and_o a_o membrane_n a_o artery_n of_o fiber_n and_o a_o double_a different_a tunicle_n a_o nerve_n consist_v of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n or_o membrane_n little_a fiber_n and_o marrow_n nevertheless_o to_o a_o slight_a and_o careless_a sight_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v similar_v because_o they_o be_v every_o where_o compose_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o be_v like_a to_o themselves_o as_o not_o have_v any_o other_o substance_n or_o composition_n in_o the_o brain_n than_o in_o the_o foot_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o several_a similar_v part_n we_o shall_v afterward_o discourse_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n now_o all_o the_o similar_v and_o solid_a part_n in_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o birth_n be_v draw_v like_o the_o line_n of_o a_o rough_a draught_n in_o paint_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n to_o which_o the_o blood_n and_o milky_a juice_n
but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o sharp_a the_o say_a choler_n become_v more_o sharp_a and_o fermentative_a in_o man_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o the_o mild_a choler_n do_v not_o present_o flow_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o bilary_n porus_n into_o the_o intestine_n but_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o thin_a be_v carry_v from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o gaul_o root_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o while_n that_o by_o the_o specific_a property_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o place_n the_o more_o sharp_a spirit_n through_o that_o stay_v may_v be_v the_o more_o vigorous_o rouse_v up_o and_o exalt_v and_o thence_o boil_v a_o little_a in_o the_o cystis_n may_v flow_v to_o the_o intestine_n into_o which_o place_n be_v bring_v and_o be_v either_o too_o little_a or_o too_o sharp_a it_o may_v there_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o disease_n of_o both_o kind_n xiii_o but_o the_o superfluous_a and_o chief_a fermentation_n part_n of_o the_o venal_a blood_n of_o which_o the_o ferment_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n which_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o choler_n or_o lympha_fw-la be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o the_o fermentative_a quality_n of_o the_o make_v ferment_n flow_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o which_o from_o above_o out_o of_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n it_o meet_v a_o prepare_v and_o attenuate_v chylus_n or_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n alone_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n enter_v the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o previous_a convenient_a preparation_n or_o attenuation_n be_v present_o dilate_v into_o a_o blood-like_a spirituous_a vapour_n as_o gunpowder_n present_o flash_v into_o a_o flame_n when_o touch_v by_o fire_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v mix_v and_o endue_v with_o a_o fermentative_a and_o chief_o choleric_a quality_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o in_o a_o creature_n new_o kill_v the_o liver_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o it_o save_v put_v but_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o niter_n to_o that_o blood_n and_o present_o it_o become_v of_o a_o rust-colour_n which_o happen_v in_o no_o other_o blood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o bilious_a ferment_n conceal_v within_o it_o be_v discover_v fourteen_o but_o that_o that_o same_o bloody_a blood_n spirit_n may_v be_v more_o perfect_a and_o retain_v its_o vigour_n the_o long_o by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v force_v immediate_o through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o there_o by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n breathe_v in_o be_v condense_v into_o liquor_n and_o flow_v through_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o again_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v rectify_v by_o a_o second_o distillation_n it_o attain_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o spirituous_a blood_n and_o so_o be_v force_v into_o the_o aorta_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v communicate_v through_o the_o lesser_a artery_n and_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o nourish_v and_o enliven_v '_o they_o out_o of_o which_o nourishment_n that_o blood_n which_o at_o length_n remain_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o spirit_n enter_v the_o lesser_a vein_n and_o by_o those_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a and_o by_o they_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v there_o again_o attenuate_v and_o become_v spirituous_a but_o because_o in_o that_o circulation_n many_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n who_o substance_n also_o be_v continual_o consume_v and_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n hence_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o new_a chylus_n fit_a to_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n be_v again_o mix_v with_o the_o venal_a blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o what_o be_v waste_v and_o thus_o our_o life_n consist_v in_o such_o a_o continual_a nourishment_n which_o fail_v present_o health_n be_v impair_v and_o the_o oil_n of_o our_o lamp_n be_v waste_v we_o go_v quite_o out_o xv._n it_o may_v be_v question_v whence_o ferment_n those_o sharp_a hot_a fermentative_a quality_n arise_v in_o our_o nature_n i_o answer_v out_o of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n the_o first_o emotion_n be_v from_o sulphur_n but_o the_o primary_n acrimony_n be_v from_o salt_n which_o beside_o sulphur_n be_v lodge_v in_o all_o nourishment_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o we_o eat_v that_o do_v not_o natural_o contain_v a_o salt_n in_o it_o though_o some_o thing_n contain_v more_o some_o less_o and_o sulphur_n dissolve_v the_o salt_n and_o render_v it_o fluid_a which_o be_v dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v corrode_v penetrate_v and_o dissolve_v by_o mean_n of_o its_o acrimony_n all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o so_o dispose_v they_o for_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o lie_v hide_v within_o '_o they_o which_o operation_n be_v fermentation_n without_o which_o man_n can_v not_o live_v and_o with_o which_o be_v weak_a or_o deprave_a a_o man_n live_v miserable_o now_o to_o advance_v this_o fermentation_n the_o more_o prosperous_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o natural_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o our_o nourishment_n we_o add_v the_o help_n of_o sea_n salt_n which_o we_o mix_v with_o our_o meat_n and_o with_o which_o we_o powder_v our_o flesh_n and_o so_o much_o the_o hard_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o meat_n be_v and_o consequent_o the_o more_o violent_a fermentation_n and_o effective_a ferment_n they_o require_v for_o digestion_n so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o well_o salt_v as_o beef_n and_o pork_n for_o that_o the_o salt_n in_o such_o meat_n cause_v a_o more_o easy_a digestion_n so_o that_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n that_o be_v to_o reduce_v that_o salt_n to_o fusion_n be_v sufficient_o redundant_fw-la and_o effectual_a in_o man_n as_o in_o young_a and_o choleric_a people_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a example_n in_o a_o herring_n which_o be_v salt_v and_o eat_v raw_a eastly_a digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o be_v salt_v though_o boil_v be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n digest_v moreover_o that_o the_o ferment_a spirit_n lie_v hide_v in_o that_o thick_a salt_n may_v be_v rouse_v up_o to_o action_n we_o boil_v our_o meat_n in_o the_o kitchen_n that_o the_o more_o fix_v and_o solid_a part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o dissolve_v and_o so_o prepare_v to_o fusion_n and_o volatilitie_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o tame_v and_o vanquish_v in_o the_o stomach_n when_o we_o feed_v upon_o those_o hard_a sort_n of_o food_n we_o make_v use_v of_o sharp_a spirituous_a and_o sulphury_a sauce_n as_o spice_n turhep_n anise_v carrot_n mustard_n many_o time_n drink_v strong_a wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n after_o meal_n for_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n potent_o dissolve_v and_o penetrate_v the_o thick_a and_o sixed_a particle_n and_o a_o fitness_n to_o melt_v and_o so_o advance_v the_o energy_n of_o fermentation_n which_o chylify_a operation_n be_v very_o much_o assist_v partly_o by_o the_o hospital_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o fermentative_a quality_n partly_o by_o a_o peculiar_a ferment_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n remain_v after_o its_o concoction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o intestine_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o fold_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o innermost_a tunicle_n and_o there_o turn_v sour_a and_o so_o by_o that_o first_o fermentation_n the_o more_o spirituous_a and_o profitable_a part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o thick_a mass_n like_o cream_n and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o chylus_n xvi_o out_o of_o this_o chylus_n endue_v heart_n with_o many_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n from_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o new_a fermentative_a preparation_n cause_v by_o the_o choler_n pancreatic_a juice_n and_o lympha_fw-la the_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o contain_v in_o itself_o those_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o chylus_n but_o more_o attenuate_v and_o mix_v more_o exact_o with_o the_o sulphureous_a xvii_o out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o spleen_n this_o blood_n flow_v to_o the_o spleen_n the_o splenic_n artery_n and_o to_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o many_o other_o glandule_n through_o peculiar_a artery_n and_o somewhat_o separate_v by_o the_o afflux_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o ferment_n to_o be_v compose_v in_o
which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o clitoris_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o coagulate_v blood_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n be_v weave_v out_o of_o several_a little_a fibres_n and_o vessel_n unite_a and_o twist_a one_o among_o another_o which_o for_o its_o resemblance_n to_o a_o net_n be_v call_v plexus_fw-la retiformis_fw-la the_o net_n resemble_v fold_n this_o plexus_fw-la retiformis_fw-la or_o net-resembling_a fold_n fold_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n there_o place_v that_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o sheath_n may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o close_o straighten_v and_o the_o virile_a member_n strait_o embrace_v for_o be_v distend_v with_o that_o plenty_n of_o blood_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n compress_v it_o it_o can_v swell_v outward_a it_o must_v swell_v inward_o and_o straiten_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o sheath_n now_o the_o distension_n of_o these_o part_n will_v appear_v to_o the_o eye_n if_o the_o bloody_a vessel_n run_v through_o along_o the_o back_n of_o the_o clitoris_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o little_a breath_n for_o then_o the_o whole_a privity_n swell_v together_o with_o that_o same_o fold_n now_o because_o this_o channel_n of_o the_o sheath_n be_v narrow_a in_o virgin_n many_o with_o soranus_n believe_v that_o the_o pain_n which_o virgin_n feel_v in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o coition_n and_o the_o blood_n which_o break_v forth_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o this_o channel_n by_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n pass_v through_o it_o which_o other_o rather_o ascribe_v to_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o vagina_n or_o sheath_n xiii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vagina_n or_o vagina_n sheath_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o yard_n to_o embrace_v and_o gentle_o gird_v itself_o about_o it_o to_o this_o end_n it_o grow_v warm_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o lust_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o afflux_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o in_o a_o manner_n erect_v and_o dilate_v itself_o the_o more_o convenient_o to_o admit_v the_o yard_n whereas_o when_o that_o heat_n be_v over_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o laxity_n and_o softness_n it_o prevent_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o external_n air_n nor_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v in_o a_o bath_n will_v it_o admit_v water_n to_o enter_v the_o womb_n but_o when_o a_o woman_n have_v her_o monthly_a purgation_n or_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o whites_n as_o also_o in_o time_n of_o labour_n it_o do_v not_o dilate_v itself_o but_o the_o close_a side_n of_o it_o be_v press_v down_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o humour_n part_v one_o from_o another_o and_o so_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v way_n to_o necessary_a evacuation_n fourteen_o now_o that_o the_o vagina_n must_v use_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o without_o that_o dilatation_n will_v hardly_o admit_v the_o virile_a member_n be_v plain_a from_o those_o woman_n that_o take_v no_o pleasure_n either_o in_o a_o violent_a or_o unvoluntary_a coition_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o other_o side_n complain_v of_o great_a pain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vagina_n one_o from_o another_o through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enter_a yard_n and_o be_v yet_o more_o apparent_a from_o the_o pain_n that_o some_o virgin_n feel_v that_o come_v to_o be_v lie_v withal_o before_o they_o have_v any_o understanding_n and_o consequent_o no_o understanding_n to_o warm_v they_o to_o the_o action_n in_o reference_n to_o which_o plazzonus_fw-la relate_v a_o very_a sad_a story_n late_o say_v he_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o young_a man_n be_v to_o lie_v with_o his_o bride_n the_o first_o night_n what_o with_o his_o eager_a haste_n and_o the_o robustious_a intrusion_n of_o his_o member_n he_o not_o only_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o her_o bladder_n but_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la withal_o for_o which_o i_o can_v give_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o her_o privity_n not_o use_v to_o erection_n slag_v in_o its_o first_o performance_n of_o admit_v and_o receive_v her_o husband_n first_o address_n thus_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o know_v a_o young_a bride_n in_o upper_a batavia_n to_o who_o by_o the_o violent_a immission_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o coition_n and_o sudden_a dilatation_n of_o the_o vagina_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o prodigious_a flux_n of_o blood_n that_o in_o three_o hour_n she_o lose_v her_o life_n together_o with_o her_o virginity_n and_o the_o like_a unfortunate_a accident_n some_o year_n ago_o befall_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o certain_a citizen_n of_o utrecht_n who_o be_v so_o wound_v the_o first_o night_n that_o before_o morning_n the_o flux_n of_o blood_n not_o be_v to_o be_v stop_v she_o expire_v xv._n below_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o hymen_n neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o virgin_n there_o appear_v a_o thin_a nervous_fw-fr membrane_n continuous_a to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o stick_v orbicular_o to_o its_o side_n interweave_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n and_o furnish_v with_o many_o little_a artery_n and_o vein_n and_o bore_v through_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o efflux_n of_o the_o monthly_a purgation_n that_o in_o grow_v virgin_n it_o will_v hardly_o admit_v the_o top_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v hymen_n other_o the_o claustrum_fw-la of_o virginity_n other_o the_o girdle_n of_o chastity_n which_o be_v safe_a and_o whole_a be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o virginity_n and_o be_v that_o which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v break_v by_o the_o first_o irruption_n of_o the_o virile_a member_n and_o senâ—…s_v forth_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o call_v flos_fw-la virginitatis_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o virginity_n but_o be_v break_v it_o vanish_v and_o never_o more_o grow_v again_o xvi_o this_o membrane_n to_o the_o sieve_n great_a loss_n of_o health_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o cabrolius_n vesalius_n and_o other_o not_o thin_a and_o perforate_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v but_o somewhat_o thick_a firm_a and_o contiguous_a and_o sometime_o bore_v through_o like_o a_o sieve_n so_o in_o the_o year_n 1666._o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n we_o dissect_v a_o young_a woman_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n wherein_o we_o find_v that_o same_o membrane_n continuous_a not_o perforate_v at_o all_o and_o so_o firm_a that_o the_o stout_a effort_n of_o a_o lusty_a young_a bride_n grow_v can_v never_o have_v pierce_v it_o now_o when_o it_o be_v so_o extreme_o strong_a then_o in_o grow_v woman_n there_o be_v a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o other_o evacuation_n that_o way_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o many_o virgin_n unless_o cure_v by_o cut_v the_o membrane_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o cure_n there_o be_v several_a example_n to_o be_v find_v in_o benivenius_n wierus_n aquapendens_fw-la hildan_n and_o several_a other_o here_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v membrane_n hard_a and_o unperforate_v be_v a_o substance_n quite_o different_a from_o the_o hymen_n grow_v there_o contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o hymen_n itself_o preternatural_o harden_v to_o that_o solidity_n neither_o will_v any_o man_n ever_o find_v any_o other_o xvii_o many_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o no_o this_o membrane_n other_o deny_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v find_v and_o account_v as_o fable_n whatever_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o hymen_n other_o with_o oribasius_n soranus_n fernelius_n and_o laurentius_n conceit_a virginity_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o wrinkle_a straitness_n of_o the_o female_a vagina_n overspread_v with_o vein_n the_o dilaceration_n of_o which_o in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o coition_n and_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o little_a vein_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o violence_n cause_v a_o light_a flux_n of_o blood_n but_o vesalius_n and_o fallopius_n most_o expert_a anatomist_n have_v find_v that_o membrane_n in_o all_o virgin_n as_o have_v also_o columbus_n plater_n picolomni_n jubart_n spigelius_n wierus_n regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n and_o several_a other_o eminent_a person_n to_o who_o ocular_a testimony_n we_o must_v give_v credit_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o i_o myself_o at_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o virgin_n about_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o decemb._n 1671._o show_v that_o membrane_n to_o several_a student_n in_o physic_n resemble_v a_o membranous_a ring_n orbicular_o place_v in_o the_o vagina_n of_o the_o womb_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_a as_o big_a as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n not_o exact_o round_a but_o somewhat_o oblong_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o swammerdam_n write_v that_o he_o take_v out_o such_o a_o hymen_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o
be_v melt_v and_o make_v fit_a to_o receive_v and_o gentle_o cherish_v the_o egg_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o ovary_n through_o the_o tube_n into_o the_o womb._n for_o if_o the_o egg_n shall_v fall_v into_o a_o dry_a womb_n they_o will_v produce_v no_o more_o than_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n cast_v into_o dry_a ground_n for_o as_o nothing_o come_v of_o that_o seed_n unless_o sow_v in_o a_o ground_n moisten_v with_o a_o tepid_a humidity_n so_o nothing_o come_v of_o the_o egg_n unless_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o womb_n water_v with_o a_o convenient_a lukewarm_a moisture_n xxii_o some_o will_v say_v this_o can_v answer_v be_v so_o for_o the_o egg_n of_o fowl_n do_v not_o fall_v into_o a_o moist_a womb_n but_o into_o a_o dry_a nest_n and_o yet_o a_o chicken_n be_v hatch_v out_o of_o this_o egg._n i_o answer_v that_o as_o for_o bird_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o require_v any_o such_o moisture_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o masculine_a seed_n but_o only_o the_o fomentation_n of_o warmth_n for_o be_v to_o hatch_v chicken_n without_o themselves_o provident_a nature_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o within_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o egg_n what_o be_v requisite_a and_o can_v not_o be_v confer_v by_o any_o thing_n extrinsic_n that_o be_v a_o copious_a convenient_a moisture_n wherein_o the_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o male_a seed_n may_v form_v out_o of_o itself_o what_o be_v to_o be_v form_v and_o nourish_v it_o also_o with_o the_o same_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o maturity_n of_o a_o chicken_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o egg_n of_o fowl_n have_v a_o yolk_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o all_o the_o egg_n of_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n in_o which_o sort_n of_o creature_n it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v so_o for_o they_o be_v to_o bring_v forth_o large_a birth_n there_o can_v not_o be_v nourishment_n sufficient_a contain_v in_o little_a egg_n by_o which_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v augment_v and_o nourish_v to_o such_o a_o bigness_n hence_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o extensive_a nourishment_n must_v flow_v into_o the_o egg_n and_o come_v to_o the_o birth_n and_o first_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o male_a seed_n already_o melt_v ought_v gentle_o to_o receive_v the_o new_a form_a body_n and_o nourish_v it_o by_o apposition_n and_o then_o other_o more_o copious_a nourishment_n must_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o large_a birth_n have_v thus_o speak_v sufficient_o in_o general_n part._n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n now_o let_v we_o a_o little_a more_o accurate_o consider_v the_o spirituous_a part._n xxiii_o hypocrates_n discourse_v of_o seed_n the_o spirituous_a part_n write_v in_o several_a place_n that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o something_o be_v generate_v in_o every_o part_n resemble_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v convey_v from_o each_o part_n to_o the_o stone_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o thick_a matter_n together_o with_o that_o same_o thick_a matter_n compose_v the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n xxiv_o aristotle_n ascribe_v a_o celestial_a aristotle_n nature_n to_o this_o spiritual_a part_n like_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o star_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o creature_n that_o which_o render_v the_o seed_n fruitful_a and_o be_v call_v heat_n and_o yet_o no_o fire_n nor_o any_o such_o quality_n but_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o frothy_a body_n as_o also_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v in_o that_o spirit_n answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n part._n xxv_o now_o that_o we_o may_v inquire_v more_o narrow_o into_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o this_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n we_o be_v first_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o subtle_a body_n produce_v by_o another_o body_n have_v a_o fitness_n by_o the_o help_n of_o external_a cause_n to_o produce_v and_o form_v another_o body_n like_v to_o that_o from_o which_o it_o have_v its_o own_o model_n for_o when_o this_o body_n have_v gain_v a_o proper_a matter_n wherein_o to_o subsist_v it_o be_v together_o with_o that_o matter_n deposit_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o free_v from_o all_o encumbrance_n xxvi_o that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n be_v apparent_a body_n because_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o corporeal_a law_n putrefaction_n corruption_n and_o change_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o body_n and_o not_o from_o a_o rational_a soul_n from_o which_o if_o it_o be_v produce_v it_o can_v not_o be_v corrupt_v for_o that_o be_v incorruptible_a must_v generate_v something_o incorruptible_a like_o itself_o but_o that_o it_o be_v corrupt_v be_v apparent_a in_o the_o emission_n of_o fruitful_a seed_n from_o which_o no_o conception_n happen_v for_o than_o nothing_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o it_o but_o it_o perish_v and_o be_v corrupt_v like_o other_o corruptible_a substance_n xxvii_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o body_n a_o body_n be_v plain_a from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v generate_v and_o not_o create_v as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n dissolve_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la heat_n and_o moisture_n loosen_v the_o conjoin_v mass_n of_o the_o mix_v body_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o thin_a vapour_n fluid_a and_o movable_a volatilise_v by_o the_o heat_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o will_v easy_o fly_v away_o unless_o it_o be_v detain_v as_o be_v wrap_v about_o by_o the_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o seed_n not_o so_o apt_a for_o volatility_n and_o by_o and_o by_o strait_o enclose_v by_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o proper_a membrane_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o salt_n particle_n of_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o consist_v it_o be_v somewhat_o incline_v to_o fixation_n and_o so_o be_v hinder_v and_o stop_v in_o its_o flight_n xxviii_o that_o it_o have_v a_o aptitude_n aptitude_n from_o the_o convenient_a matter_n of_o which_o itself_o consist_v and_o wherein_o it_o inhere_n by_o the_o help_n of_o external_a cause_n to_o produce_v and_o form_v a_o body_n like_o to_o that_o from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v experience_n teach_v we_o but_o whence_o that_o aptitude_n proceed_v be_v not_o altogether_o so_o manifest_a xxix_o that_o the_o figure_n and_o form_n part._n of_o body_n arise_v from_o the_o various_a constitution_n partly_o of_o the_o form_v cause_n partly_o of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v compound_v be_v a_o thing_n confess_v among_o the_o philosopher_n in_o generation_n therefore_o a_o just_a and_o due_a constitution_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v require_v that_o the_o formal_a cause_n may_v act_v upon_o it_o and_o form_n and_o generate_v something_o out_o of_o it_o now_o the_o foresay_a spirit_n root_v in_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o form_v form_n call_v nature_n both_o have_v and_o perfect_v that_o requisite_a disposition_n of_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v the_o first_o agent_n or_o principle_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o also_o the_o first_o and_o next_o matter_n of_o the_o part_n to_o be_v delineate_v for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a efficient_a spirit_n infuse_v into_o all_o natural_a seed_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o thin_a and_o most_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o seed_n itself_o concoct_v after_o a_o particular_a manner_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o intermix_v with_o the_o more_o fix_a particle_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o primary_n cause_n of_o formation_n and_o the_o primary_n and_o next_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v form_v and_o actuate_v the_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o as_o it_o be_v lead_v the_o dance_n of_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v coagulate_v absent_a extinct_a or_o suffocate_v there_o can_v be_v no_o generation_n now_o if_o such_o a_o spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o all_o seed_n then_o certain_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o man._n xxx_o now_o a_o small_a particle_n of_o contain_v this_o spirit_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o part_v it_o be_v able_a again_o to_o form_v out_o of_o itself_o when_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o uterine_n heat_n be_v somewhat_o loosen_v and_o free_v from_o the_o thick_a mass_n of_o the_o seed_n it_o advance_v towards_o the_o ovary_n and_o enter_v the_o egg_n and_o in_o they_o now_o carry_v through_o the_o tube_n into_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v agitate_a move_v and_o rouse_v into_o action_n for_o be_v agitate_a it_o act_n
a_o embryo_n at_o the_o beginning_n no_o big_a than_o a_o emmet_n what_o part_n be_v already_o form_v with_o the_o beat_a heart_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o sight_n yet_o reason_v sufficient_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v delineate_v together_o since_o the_o harmony_n of_o all_o together_o be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o necessary_a that_o they_o can_v subsist_v or_o act_v one_o without_o another_o and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v but_o probable_a that_o the_o form_v spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o bubble_n and_o begin_v the_o formation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n more_o vigorous_o perform_v their_o work_n and_o more_o speedy_o strengthen_v and_o perfect_v all_o part_n already_o delineate_v after_o they_o be_v at_o more_o liberty_n from_o the_o thick_a colliquation_n as_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n excite_v and_o kindle_v by_o a_o particular_a fermentation_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o that_o assistance_n they_o begin_v the_o formation_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n of_o which_o though_o such_o and_o such_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n whereof_o most_o spirit_n be_v employ_v and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v the_o great_a necessity_n for_o their_o use_n however_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o delineation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n which_o our_o sight_n can_v discern_v xliii_o here_o if_o any_o one_o will_v object_v answer_v that_o perhaps_o the_o spermatick_a part_n be_v delineate_v together_o but_o that_o the_o bloody_a part_n be_v afterward_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v produce_v i_o answer_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n we_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o delineation_n or_o out-line_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o all_o those_o we_o say_v be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n alone_o into_o which_o the_o bloody_a nutriment_n be_v afterward_o infuse_v by_o which_o they_o acquire_v a_o great_a bulk_n and_o bigness_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v no_o bloody_a part_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v not_o intermix_v with_o spermatic_a thread_n and_o so_o no_o part_n can_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o subsist_v without_o a_o spermatic_a foundation_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n all_o the_o member_n say_v he_o be_v discern_v and_o augment_v together_o not_o one_o before_o or_o after_o another_o only_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o big_a be_v see_v before_o the_o other_o though_o they_o be_v not_o form_v before_o and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n any_o beginning_n of_o the_o body_n but_o all_o the_o part_n seem_v equal_o to_o be_v both_o beginning_n and_o end_n together_o for_o the_o circle_n be_v draw_v there_o be_v no_o end_n to_o be_v find_v now_o what_o part_n be_v first_o visible_a how_o the_o order_n of_o formation_n proceed_v gradual_o as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n can_v discern_v be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o harvey_n tract_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la animal_n who_o the_o reader_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consult_v together_o with_o antony_n everard_n in_o his_o lib._n de_fw-la ortu_fw-la animal_n xliv_o but_o now_o see_v the_o form_a action_n part_n come_v once_o to_o associate_v to_o themselves_o and_o assimilate_v the_o nourishment_n bring_v they_o and_o so_o begin_v to_o grow_v by_o nutrition_n see_v the_o heart_n also_o begin_v its_o natural_a action_n of_o sanguification_n from_o its_o small_a point_n or_o beginning_n some_o more_o curious_o inquire_v whether_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a in_o the_o embryo_n make_v animal_n spirit_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n perform_v animal_n action_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o action_n of_o many_o part_n be_v idle_a at_o first_o as_o of_o the_o lung_n eye_n ear_n tooth_n and_o stone_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n at_o the_o beginning_n so_o the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v more_o necessary_a begin_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o so_o weak_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o organ_n that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v but_o by_o degree_n the_o more_o perfect_a they_o grow_v the_o more_o perceptible_a they_o be_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o beginning_n may_v begin_v to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n but_o very_o few_o and_o very_o weak_a because_o there_o be_v less_o need_n of_o they_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o strong_a the_o brain_n grow_v and_o the_o more_o need_n of_o spirit_n there_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o more_o vigorous_a spirit_n it_o make_v as_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o time_n a_o woman_n have_v go_v half_a her_o time_n when_o the_o child_n begin_v to_o stir_v which_o motion_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o those_o more_o plentiful_a spirit_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o corroborate_v that_o at_o length_n it_o beget_v more_o plentiful_a and_o vigorous_a spirit_n fit_a to_o perform_v the_o chief_a animal_n action_n which_o principal_a action_n however_o be_v idle_a in_o the_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb_n where_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n of_o imagination_n thought_n or_o memory_n but_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o brain_n increase_v in_o strength_n beget_v more_o vigorous_a and_o efficacious_a spirit_n therefore_o child_n as_o they_o be_v weak_a of_o body_n so_o be_v they_o weak_a in_o their_o intellectual_n because_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o well_o perform_v their_o office_n till_o the_o organ_n be_v perfect_a only_o the_o feel_n and_o move_v faculty_n begin_v to_o act_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o child_n quicken_n for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v peceive_v by_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o birth_n sympathize_v with_o the_o mother_n pain_n which_o cardanus_n prove_v by_o pour_v cold_a water_n upon_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o thereby_o the_o infant_n will_v beforce_v to_o move_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o try_v whether_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v quick_a or_o no._n xlv_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v one_o thing_n wake_v more_o which_o be_v controvert_v among_o the_o philosopher_n whether_o the_o infant_n wake_v and_o sleep_v in_o the_o womb_n avicen_n utter_o deny_v any_o such_o thing_n however_o woman_n with_o child_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o manifest_o feel_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o child_n when_o it_o be_v awake_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o when_o it_o sleep_v but_o we_o be_v to_o say_v that_o sleep_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o repair_n and_o renew_v the_o animal_n spirit_n waste_v by_o watch_v occasion_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o pore_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o wakefulness_n be_v a_o convenient_a open_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o flow_v in_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o they_o into_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n sufficient_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o action_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o birth_n include_v in_o the_o womb_n for_o first_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o waste_v but_o only_o few_o and_o those_o weak_a be_v make_v and_o therefore_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a can_v be_v call_v sleep_n because_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o cause_n of_o sleep_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o waist_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n nor_o have_v it_o the_o end_n of_o sleep_n which_o be_v the_o restoration_n of_o decay_a and_o waste_v spirit_n second_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wake_v because_o it_o want_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o wake_v which_o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o a_o influx_n of_o spirit_n into_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o first_o can_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a moisture_n and_o softness_n of_o the_o brain_n nor_o the_o latter_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o generate_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n moreover_o the_o motion_n and_o feel_v of_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o presuppose_v a_o necessity_n of_o wake_v for_o that_o man_n grow_v up_o and_o mature_v by_o age_n when_o fast_o asleep_a many_o time_n tumble_v and_o toss_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o sometime_o walk_v and_o talk_v and_o be_v prick_v feel_v and_o contract_v their_o injure_a member_n and_o yet_o never_o wake_v therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o sleep_v or_o wake_v but_o only_o sometime_o to_o rest_n and_o sometime_o to_o be_v
move_v xlvi_o here_o perhaps_o by_o way_n of_o a_o virtue_n corollary_n some_o one_o may_v ask_v i_o what_o be_v that_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n which_o perform_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o enliven_a spirit_n implant_v in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o form_v spirit_n but_o because_o no_o spirit_n of_o itself_o and_o by_o its_o own_o power_n seem_v able_a to_o perfect_a generation_n unless_o it_o have_v in_o its_o self_n some_o effective_a principle_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o produce_v that_o effect_n hence_o the_o question_n arise_v what_o that_o be_v that_o afford_v that_o active_a force_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n to_o form_v a_o live_a body_n and_o endue_v the_o matter_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o perfection_n and_o produce_v order_n figure_n growth_n number_n situation_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o live_a body_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hitherto_o unknown_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o philosopher_n in_o deep_a suspense_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n have_v rather_o choose_v tacit_o to_o admire_v the_o supreme_a operator_n and_o his_o work_n than_o to_o unfold_v he_o and_o so_o affirm_v with_o lactantius_n that_o man_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o his_o birth_n but_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o handy_a work_n of_o god_n the_o conception_n the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o which_o sense_n say_v harvey_n most_o true_o and_o pious_o do_v he_o believe_v who_o deduce_v the_o generation_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o same_o eternal_a and_o omnipotent_a deity_n upon_o who_o pleasure_n depend_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o other_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o slight_o to_o be_v skip_v over_o nor_o think_v that_o in_o the_o inquiry_n after_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o architect_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o that_o the_o first_o form_v and_o efficient_a cause_n create_v by_o god_n with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o infuse_v and_o plant_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o more_o arrogant_o have_v presume_v to_o give_v we_o a_o clear_a explication_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o philosophical_a reason_n yet_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n which_o be_v various_a and_o manifold_a xlvii_o for_o galen_n call_v this_o architectonic_a it_o power_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n sometime_o natural_a heat_n sometime_o the_o inbred_a temperament_n sometime_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o substance_n of_o itself_o movable_a and_o always_o movable_a aristotle_n distinguish_v between_o the_o heat_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o nature_n assert_n the_o artichectonic_a power_n to_o be_v that_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o distinct_a from_o the_o spirit_n itself_o which_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o spirit_n as_o in_o its_o subject_a and_o act_n upon_o the_o spirit_n as_o its_o matter_n this_o nature_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v learn_v though_o it_o have_v not_o learn_v right_o to_o act_v not_o that_o it_o be_v rational_a but_o because_o as_o galen_n explain_v it_o it_o act_n of_o itself_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v act_v without_o any_o direction_n hence_o deusingius_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a immaterial_a substance_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o determine_v to_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o supreme_a god_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v nor_o subsist_v nor_o operate_v without_o it_o this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n other_o with_o avicen_n call_v the_o intelligence_n other_o with_o averrhoe_n and_o scotus_n a_o celestial_a force_n or_o a_o divine_a efficacy_n jacob_n scheggius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d active_a or_o form_v reason_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n reason_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o understand_v a_o substantial_a form_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o sense_n but_o by_o the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n and_o so_o while_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v something_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o xlviii_o the_o platonic_n call_v it_o a_o platonist_n general_n soul_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o material_n and_o seed_n produce_v various_a generation_n as_o a_o plant_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n a_o man_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n a_o horse_n from_o that_o of_o a_o horse_n a_o fish_n from_o that_o of_o a_o world_n fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o plotin_n the_o great_a platonist_n distinguish_v this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n from_o the_o platonic_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o produce_v from_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o nature_n flow_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o essential_a act_n of_o it_o and_o the_o life_n depend_v upon_o it_o themistius_n say_v that_o the_o form_v power_n be_v the_o soul_n enclose_v in_o the_o seed_n potential_o enliven_v deusingius_n in_o his_o original_a of_o the_o soul_n call_v it_o nature_n in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v himself_o a_o soul_n potential_o subsist_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o motion_n but_o in_o a_o body_n already_o form_v he_o call_v it_o the_o soul_n actual_o subsist_v and_o so_o without_o any_o necessity_n at_o all_o distinguish_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n into_o two_o and_o give_v it_o two_o distinct_a name_n as_o it_o either_o rest_v or_o act_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v form_v or_o else_o already_o form_v just_o as_o if_o a_o man_n distinguish_v between_o a_o painter_n lazy_o sleep_v or_o paint_v awake_a shall_v call_v the_o one_o nature_n latent_fw-la in_o his_o spirit_n as_o one_o that_o can_v paint_v if_o he_o be_v awake_a and_o the_o other_o a_o real_a painter_n as_o one_o actual_o paint_v as_o if_o the_o painter_n that_o sleep_v be_v not_o as_o much_o a_o painter_n as_o he_o that_o actual_o paint_v whereas_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o effect_n that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o form_v a_o body_n at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o actual_o form_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a continuation_n the_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n form_v remain_v this_o opinion_n of_o his_o deusingius_n seem_v to_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o platonist_n who_o distinguish_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v a_o soul_n that_o be_v between_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o appellation_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o act_v at_o this_o prâ—…sent_n and_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o form_a body_n fernelius_n call_v the_o plastic_a power_n a_o spirit_n but_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v such_o a_o common_a spirit_n which_o the_o physician_n say_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o bowel_n out_o of_o the_o humour_n but_o some_o other_o spirit_n of_o far_o sublime_a excellency_n for_o say_v he_o this_o spirit_n be_v a_o ethereal_a body_n the_o seat_n and_o bond_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o first_o instrument_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la abdit_fw-la c._n 10._o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v something_o that_o flow_v down_o from_o heaven_n for_o say_v he_o the_o heaven_n without_o any_o seed_n produce_v many_o both_o creature_n and_o plant_n but_o the_o seed_n generate_v nothing_o without_o the_o heaven_n the_o seed_n only_o prepare_v apt_o and_o convenient_o material_n for_o the_o beget_n of_o thing_n the_o heaven_n send_v into_o the_o matter_n prepare_v form_n and_o consummate_a perfection_n and_o raise_v life_n in_o all_o thing_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v one_o form_n of_o heaven_n within_o its_o power_n comprehend_v all_o the_o form_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v of_o all_o creature_n plant_n stone_n and_o metal_n and_o impregnate_v with_o those_o innumerable_a form_n cast_v as_o in_o a_o mould_n and_o generate_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o itself_o xlix_o other_o believe_v the_o plastic_a virtue_n virtue_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a power_n flow_v into_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o soul_n of_o
from_o the_o truth_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n govern_v and_o moderate_v its_o action_n lx._n for_o the_o better_a illustration_n of_o scripture_n this_o mystery_n there_o will_v some_o far_a light_n appear_v in_o that_o which_o follow_v though_o indeed_o the_o whole_a cloud_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n which_o be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vegetable_a soul_n both_o in_o man_n as_o well_o as_o in_o beast_n of_o brute_n it_o be_v manifest_a in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o earth_n produce_v every_o live_a creature_n according_a to_o its_o kind_n cattle_n and_o reptile_n and_o every_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n according_a to_o its_o kind_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o gen._n 9_o v._n 10_o 12_o 15_o 16._o levit._fw-la 24._o c._n 18._o and_o job_n 12._o v_o 10._o in_o all_o which_o place_n the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o a_o live_a soul_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o corporeal_a matter_n and_o join_v to_o the_o live_a body_n therefore_o corruptible_a and_o liable_a to_o perish_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o mix_v body_n and_o this_o fort_n of_o soul_n in_o man_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n not_o only_o acknowledge_v but_o distinguish_v from_o the_o immortal_a rational_a soul_n call_v he_o one_o simple_o a_o live_a soul_n the_o other_o the_o spirit_n give_v by_o god_n the_o first_o be_v apparent_a from_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n gen._n 2_o v._n 7._o exod._n 21._o v_o 23._o levit._fw-la 24._o v_o 18._o deut._n 19_o v_o 21._o â—…_n reg._n 19_o v._n 4._o where_o elias_n desire_v the_o death_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n c._n 10._o v._n 11._o the_o good_a shepherd_n lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n which_o certain_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o immortal_a rational_a soul_n which_o never_o die_v but_o of_o that_o soul_n which_o give_v life_n as_o well_o to_o brute_n as_o man_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n form_v the_o organic_a body_n and_o be_v itself_o corporeal_a be_v produce_v out_o of_o corporeal_a matter_n and_o perish_v again_o together_o with_o the_o body_n which_o it_o form_v and_o upon_o the_o perish_a of_o which_o the_o rational_a soul_n infuse_v from_o above_o immediate_o take_v its_o flight_n as_o not_o have_v any_o habitation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n long_o than_o life_n endure_v this_o immortal_a rational_a soul_n the_o holy_a text_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n which_o be_v corruptible_a like_o the_o matter_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v call_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o spirit_n and_o sometime_o only_a the_o soul_n thus_o david_n psalm_n 15._o v_o 10._o thou_o will_v not_o leave_v my_o soul_n in_o the_o grave_a and_o psalm_n 30._o v_o 10._o into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n thus_o eccles._n 14._o v_o 17._o the_o spirit_n return_v to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o thus_o stephen_n act_v 7._o v_o 60._o lord_n jesus_n receive_v my_o spirit_n and_o matth._n 27._o v._n 50._o and_o when_o he_o have_v cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n repeat_v by_o st._n john_n c._n 19_o v._n 13._o all_o which_o latter_a text_n can_v be_v understand_v but_o only_o of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n lxi_o but_o because_o it_o be_v apparent_a man._n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o soul_n in_o man_n what_o shall_v we_o answer_v to_o those_o that_o object_n and_o say_v there_o can_v be_v two_o soul_n in_o man_n because_o several_a form_n can_v actuate_v the_o same_o matter_n we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n that_o immediate_o actuate_v the_o same_o matter_n and_o give_v form_n to_o the_o species_n that_o be_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n but_o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sublime_a original_a only_o dwell_v in_o the_o body_n but_o never_o form_v it_o at_o the_o beginning_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o but_o only_o one_o form_n that_o actuate_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o when_o the_o body_n form_v perish_v the_o form_v form_n perish_v likewise_o with_o it_o but_o the_o rational_a soul_n neither_o perish_v nor_o be_v corrupt_v with_o it_o therefore_o this_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v the_o form_v form_n but_o something_o else_o infuse_v into_o the_o body_n already_o form_v and_o subsist_v of_o itself_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o form_v form_n abide_v in_o the_o body_n and_o when_o that_o fail_v present_o forsake_v the_o body_n and_o subsist_v entire_o of_o itself_o without_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o lxii_o but_o here_o another_o question_n what_o arise_v whether_o if_o a_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v which_o indifferent_o enlivens_fw-la plant_n and_o animal_n there_o be_v not_o also_o a_o three_o peculiar_a sensitive_a soul_n to_o be_v allow_v that_o feel_v as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o beast_n and_o perform_v operation_n different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v the_o same_o that_o feel_v in_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v those_o medium_n and_o apt_a organ_n necessary_o require_v for_o feeling_n as_o brain_n eye_n ear_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o those_o organ_n be_v want_v as_o in_o plant_n they_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v sensible_a but_o only_o to_o live_v as_o vegetable_n we_o must_v therefore_o yield_v according_a to_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n already_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o vital_a vegetable_a mortal_a soul_n distinct_a from_o the_o rational_a immortal_a soul_n and_o that_o that_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a actress_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o same_o also_o which_o many_o call_v the_o architectonic_a power_n or_o the_o plastic_a efficacy_n lxiii_o and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v soul_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o architectonic_a power_n be_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n itself_o and_o that_o it_o may_v subsist_v in_o a_o live_a man_n convenient_o together_o with_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o now_o one_o will_v think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a but_o because_o we_o have_v already_o make_v a_o excursion_n somewhat_o too_o far_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o our_o port_n before_o we_o return_v back_o let_v we_o spread_v our_o sail_n and_o steer_v a_o little_a far_o into_o the_o ocean_n that_o we_o may_v show_v a_o safe_a course_n to_o other_o that_o sail_n in_o this_o turbulent_a sea_n and_o be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n among_o the_o shelf_n and_o rock_n of_o error_n and_o mistake_n the_o first_o doubt_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v where_o to_o assign_v it_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o other_o perfect_a creature_n which_o have_v occasion_v great_a dispute_n among_o philosopher_n lxiv_o that_o it_o abide_v in_o all_o part_n of_o where_o the_o live_a body_n scarce_o any_o one_o will_v deny_v as_o be_v apparent_a from_o its_o action_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o the_o peripatetic_n assert_v it_o to_o be_v equal_o diffuse_v into_o all_o part_n alike_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o all_o and_o all_o in_o every_o part._n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o numerical_a vegetable_a soul_n extend_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n enlivens_fw-la the_o whole_a but_o because_o it_o be_v divisible_a with_o the_o matter_n wherein_o it_o abide_v therefore_o that_o which_o abide_v in_o the_o part_n that_o be_v tear_v from_o the_o whole_a not_o only_o constitute_v a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o enlivens_fw-la the_o whole_a but_o constitute_v the_o whole_a soul_n in_o that_o part_n so_o tear_v off_o which_o either_o die_v with_o the_o part_n tear_v off_o for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n as_o when_o any_o animal_n part_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o then_o all_o that_o whole_a soul_n which_o enliven_v that_o part_n fail_v and_o fade_v away_o for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n or_o else_o have_v convenient_a nourishment_n operate_v in_o the_o dismember_a part_n and_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o enliven_a which_o be_v apparent_a in_o many_o plant_n as_o for_o example_n of_o a_o willow_n bough_n which_o be_v tear_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o again_o plant_v in_o the_o earth_n will_v grow_v as_o well_o as_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o it_o be_v pull_v and_o therefore_o every_o bough_n enjoy_v the_o whole_a soul_n as_o the_o mother-tree_n retain_v the_o whole_a soul_n and_o so_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o grow_v and_o increase_v alike_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a soul_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o action_n for_o that_o vivification_n
union_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o want_v of_o humane_a birth_n may_v be_v convenient_o demonstrate_v in_o calf_n new_o calve_v and_o lamb_n new_o yeaned_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o office_n or_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n i._o plato_n galen_n and_o several_a of_o the_o heart_n stoic_n assert_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o irascible_a soul_n but_o chrysippus_n possidonius_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o aristotelian_o not_o only_o of_o the_o irascible_a but_o concupiscible_a soul_n from_o who_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o very_o much_o differ_v while_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o soul_n abide_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o strong_a fire_n and_o plain_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man._n this_o be_v also_o the_o sentiment_n of_o diogenes_n as_o plutarch_n witness_n and_o of_o zeno_n according_a to_o laertius_n to_o which_o opinion_n apollodorus_n also_o subscribe_v as_o tertullian_n testify_v and_o which_o gassendus_fw-la likewise_o among_o the_o modern_a author_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v nor_o do_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n be_v the_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n issue_n evil_a thought_n that_o folly_n wisdom_n judgement_n counsel_n repentance_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n whence_o the_o prophet_n david_n thus_o pray_v psal._n 119._o give_v i_o wisdom_n and_o i_o will_v keep_v thy_o law_n and_o observe_v it_o with_o my_o whole_a heart_n incline_v my_o heart_n to_o keep_v thy_o testimony_n the_o lord_n hate_v the_o heart_n which_o imagine_v evil_a thought_n beside_o this_o they_o produce_v several_a reason_n 1._o because_o the_o heart_n first_o life_n and_o move_v and_o last_o die_v and_o be_v wound_v the_o whole_a structure_n fall_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o most_o worthy_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 3._o because_o this_o bowel_v only_o make_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o nourish_v and_o enlivens_fw-la every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n abide_v in_o the_o blood_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o sacred_a text_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n 4._o because_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o order_n the_o whole_a body_n suffer_v with_o it_o but_o when_o other_o part_n be_v vitiate_a it_o do_v not_o necessary_o die_v with_o they_o 5._o because_o the_o brain_n to_o which_o most_o ascribe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n depend_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n 6._o because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n and_o soul_n remain_v but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o who_o wound_n be_v mortal_a 7._o because_o although_o perception_n thought_n imagination_n memory_n and_o other_o principal_a action_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o brain_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o instrument_n by_o which_o those_o action_n be_v perform_v the_o workman_n by_o the_o clock_n and_o dyal_n which_o he_o make_v show_v the_o whole_a city_n what_o time_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v and_o number_n the_o hour_n by_o the_o strike_v the_o bell_n yet_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o himself_o abide_v or_o have_v his_o fix_a residence_n in_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v sufficient_a he_o afford_v the_o clock_n what_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o action_n though_o he_o live_v in_o another_o place_n thus_o the_o soul_n may_v operate_v indeed_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o instrument_n but_o may_v have_v its_o seat_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o heart_n hence_o picolomini_n acute_o allege_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v tie_v to_o we_o upon_o a_o double_a account_n 1._o by_o nature_n and_o so_o abide_v absolute_o in_o the_o heart_n 2._o by_o operation_n as_o it_o send_v faculty_n to_o the_o instrument_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n discharge_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o which_o faculty_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v discern_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n avicen_n will_v have_v the_o soul_n with_o its_o faculty_n abide_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o the_o first_o root_n but_o that_o it_o give_v its_o light_n to_o all_o the_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v so_o that_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v radical_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o way_n of_o manifestation_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o these_o and_o some_o other_o like_o these_o be_v the_o authority_n and_o reason_n wherewith_o some_o go_v about_o to_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o opinion_n which_o cartesius_n nevertheless_o most_o strenuous_o oppose_v but_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o go_v about_o to_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n present_o fall_v a_o quarrel_v about_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o prosecute_v it_o with_o that_o heat_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a question_n depend_v upon_o that_o hinge_v but_o we_o be_v go_v about_o to_o examine_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mortal_a heart_n not_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n ii_o now_o the_o chief_a and_o primary_n heart_n action_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o make_v blood_n and_o by_o pulsation_n to_o distribute_v it_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o the_o part_n that_o all_o may_v be_v nourish_v thereby_o this_o office_n of_o sanguification_n the_o most_o ancient_a philosopher_n always_o ascribe_v to_o the_o heart_n thus_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n assert_n the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n flow_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n aristotle_n assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o to_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o procreating_a blood_n but_o after_o they_o come_v galen_n the_o introducer_n of_o a_o new_a opinion_n who_o excuse_v the_o heart_n from_o the_o function_n of_o sanguification_n and_o ascribe_v it_o sometime_o to_o the_o liver_n sometime_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o sometime_o to_o both_o vesalius_n jacobus_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la columbus_n picolomini_n carpus_n bauhinus_n joubertus_n and_o several_a other_o imitate_v galen_n with_o great_a applause_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v mere_a follower_n of_o the_o flock_n that_o go_v before_o go_v not_o where_o they_o be_v to_o go_v but_o where_o the_o galenist_n go_v and_o have_v rather_o admire_v galen_n authority_n than_o inquire_v any_o far_a into_o the_o truth_n but_o in_o this_o our_o age_n the_o ancient_a truth_n that_o lie_v long_o wrap_v up_o in_o thick_a cloud_n again_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o darkness_n into_o light_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o knowledge_n of_o circulation_n have_v illustrate_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o physic_n it_o have_v be_v certain_o find_v out_o that_o the_o office_n of_o circulation_n agree_v with_o the_o heart_n alone_o and_o that_o therein_o only_a this_o general_n nutriment_n be_v make_v by_o which_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a pulse_n allow_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o disperse_v that_o nourishment_n and_o communicate_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n this_o sanguify_a duty_n the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n at_o this_o day_n allow_v the_o heart_n so_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o leave_v that_o uphold_v the_o galenic_n sentence_n of_o the_o liver_n any_o long_o though_o swammerdam_n have_v promise_v to_o restore_v the_o liver_n to_o its_o former_a dignity_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o with_o what_o applause_n we_o longing_o expect_v iii_o but_o glisson_n revolt_v from_o both_o opinion_n opinion_n as_o well_o the_o ancient_a one_o concern_v the_o heart_n as_o the_o galenic_n opinion_n concern_v the_o liver_n who_o find_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v conceive_v and_o alter_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o lay_v asleep_a be_v raise_v up_o from_o power_n to_o act_v and_o that_o then_o that_o vital_a spirit_n move_v the_o vital_a juice_n in_o which_o it_o abide_v every_o where_o and_o also_o make_v channel_n and_o passage_n for_o itself_o through_o the_o seminal_a matter_n moreover_o that_o sanguineous_a rudiment_n appear_v before_o the_o heart_n liver_n or_o other_o bowel_n can_v be_v manifest_o see_v from_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o generate_v and_o move_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n be_v generate_v by_o
the_o spirit_n or_o vivific_a juice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n itself_o to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o axiom_n because_o say_v he_o the_o same_o quatenus_fw-la the_o same_o always_o operate_v the_o same_o and_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o first_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o conception_n the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o a_o cause_n aequipollent_a to_o it_o ought_v afterward_o also_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o fountain_n of_o sanguification_n this_o opinion_n he_o confirm_v with_o many_o specious_a reason_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n iu._n but_o we_o answer_v to_o the_o most_o opinion_n learned_a glisson_n that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o rise_v into_o act_n and_o enliven_v the_o seed_n so_o dispose_v by_o its_o motion_n the_o vital_a juice_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v as_o to_o its_o subject_a that_o out_o of_o some_o of_o its_o particle_n be_v make_v the_o heart_n out_o of_o other_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o other_o the_o vessel_n membrane_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o that_o motion_n they_o erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o habitation_n the_o several_a and_o particular_a part_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o least_o principle_n perform_v various_a and_o distinct_a operation_n over_o all_o which_o that_o spirit_n preside_v as_o general_a precedent_n for_o enliven_a all_o the_o part_n together_o it_o excite_v every_o one_o to_o the_o function_n proper_o allot_v to_o they_o not_o that_o the_o spirit_n perform_v the_o peculiar_a part_n of_o every_o one_o but_o whatever_o aptitude_n to_o act_v it_o bequeath_v to_o the_o several_a part_n in_o the_o first_o confirmation_n that_o aptitude_n it_o preserve_v by_o its_o presence_n without_o which_o they_o can_v perform_v no_o operation_n at_o all_o therefore_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n according_a to_o the_o axiom_n forecited_n always_o perform_v one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o enlivens_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v enliven_v without_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v subsist_v when_o the_o consumption_n of_o its_o subject_a that_o be_v the_o vital_a juice_n require_v daily_a reparation_n therefore_o the_o several_a part_n enliven_v generate_v that_o matter_n by_o degree_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o many_o and_o various_a concoction_n and_o other_o preparatory_a operation_n which_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n can_v perform_v without_o those_o part_n for_o it_o can_v not_o chylifie_v without_o the_o stomach_n nor_o sanguifie_v without_o the_o heart_n and_o hence_o though_o that_o spirit_n be_v the_o general_a life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o which_o be_v presuppose_v to_o abide_v and_o be_v in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n special_o operate_a nevertheless_o because_o it_o can_v perform_v those_o operation_n without_o the_o say_a part_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o absolute_o perform_v those_o peculiar_a operation_n but_o it_o be_v better_a and_o indeed_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a live_a part_n and_o so_o the_o ventricle_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o proper_a nature_n chylify_v and_o the_o heart_n only_o sanguify_v and_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v perform_v the_o same_o action_n because_o no_o other_o have_v the_o same_o propriety_n of_o nature_n false_a therefore_o it_o be_v what_o glisson_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o heart_n but_o this_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o he_o certain_o presuppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n that_o generate_v other_o new_a blood_n in_o the_o blood_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o first_o be_v untrue_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n exist_v in_o the_o blood_n than_o the_o blood_n be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o distemper_v there_o will_v be_v a_o stop_n to_o sanguification_n but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o person_n scorbutic_a and_o labour_v under_o cachexy_n in_o who_o sanguification_n nevertheless_o go_v forward_o nay_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v mend_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o be_v correct_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o order_n present_o there_o be_v a_o stop_n to_o sanguification_n and_o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v deprave_v the_o latter_a be_v false_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a animal_n for_o if_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o aorta-artery_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o string_n near_o the_o heart_n present_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v in_o the_o artery_n which_o will_v still_o continue_v if_o it_o contain_v within_o it_o such_o a_o spirit-mover_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v not_o its_o motion_n from_o without_o but_o cut_v the_o string_n and_o present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n return_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o same_o be_v also_o manifest_a in_o fainthearted_a person_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o let_v blood_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n upon_o the_o surgeon_n be_v prick_v the_o vein_n nor_o can_v you_o hardly_o perceive_v their_o heart_n to_o beat_v so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n move_v through_o the_o vessel_n nor_o will_v the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o small_a wound_n but_o when_o the_o patient_n come_v again_o to_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o beat_v present_o the_o blood_n move_v again_o and_o spin_v out_o at_o the_o little_a hole_n make_v by_o the_o lancet_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v or_o generate_v by_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n but_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n abide_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v only_o revive_v the_o part_n and_o that_o those_o enliven_v part_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o several_a disposition_n act_n special_o and_o after_o various_a manner_n upon_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v enliven_v v._o moreover_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a blood_n more_o accurate_o to_o examine_v whether_o any_o vivific_a spirit_n as_o glisson_n presuppose_v be_v in_o the_o blood_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n general_o so_o call_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v apt_a to_o be_v enliven_v and_o to_o promote_v sanguification_n by_o its_o heat_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o vivific_a spirit_n that_o be_v already_o actual_o live_v and_o enliven_a be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n when_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o high_a order_n and_o only_o abide_v in_o the_o german_a and_o blossom_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o necessary_a primogenial_a moisture_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n and_o must_v be_v rouse_v into_o action_n by_o the_o flow_a in_o of_o the_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n in_o regard_v the_o blood_n itself_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o enliven_v but_o to_o be_v enliven_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n vi_o thus_o a_o artist_n who_o have_v make_v similiâ—…_n a_o clock_n do_v not_o move_v the_o wheel_n nor_o show_v the_o hour_n but_o he_o make_v the_o clock_n which_o can_v never_o move_v the_o wheel_n nor_o tell_v the_o hour_n unless_o the_o artist_n have_v make_v that_o engine_n and_o bequeath_v such_o a_o aptitude_n to_o it_o which_o afterward_o he_o preserve_v to_o it_o also_o so_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n although_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o part_n it_o make_v the_o heart_n and_o endue_v it_o with_o a_o sanguify_a aptness_n which_o afterward_o it_o also_o preserve_v therein_o by_o its_o presence_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o that_o spirit_n but_o the_o heart_n which_o must_v be_v say_v to_o sanguifie_v as_o to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o as_o glisson_n say_v be_v observe_v at_o the_o first_o time_n of_o conception_n before_o the_o heart_n appear_v i_o say_v that_o those_o rudiment_n be_v also_o produce_v by_o the_o heart_n for_o these_o rudiment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v till_o the_o leap_a bubble_n begin_v to_o move_v which_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o although_o the_o whole_a structure_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v there_o and_o generate_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o effect_n teach_v we_o i_o wonder_v indeed_o that_o harvey_n who_o assert_n the_o blood_n to_o be_v make_v before_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o especial_o
part_n to_o the_o blood_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v the_o most_o narrow_a passage_n and_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o any_o part_n whatever_o all_o which_o part_v this_o spirit_n quicken_v to_o their_o several_a function_n and_o by_o its_o continual_a agitation_n and_o heat_n thence_o proceed_v continual_o waste_v and_o dissipate_v the_o more_o fluid_a particle_n of_o the_o part_n and_o continual_o repair_v and_o as_o often_o increase_v they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o blood_n x._o but_o the_o blood_n as_o also_o the_o vital_a blood_n spirit_n raise_v out_o of_o it_o if_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o two_o principle_n sulphureous_a and_o salt_n mix_v together_o and_o equal_o agree_v in_o strength_n then_o be_v the_o blood_n best_o and_o well_o temper_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o as_o the_o force_n of_o these_o principle_n exceed_v one_o another_o it_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a and_o its_o temper_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o prevalency_n of_o the_o principle_n i_o say_v cold_o not_o that_o any_o cold_a quality_n proceed_v from_o salt_n or_o from_o a_o salt_n spirit_n as_o from_o its_o proper_a subject_n but_o because_o while_o that_o predominate_v the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v more_o obtund_v and_o fix_v whence_o happen_v a_o weak_a agitation_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n one_o among_o another_o and_o consequent_o a_o lesser_a actual_a heat_n and_o another_o reason_n why_o salt_n and_o its_o spirit_n may_v be_v call_v cold_o be_v because_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o only_a crackle_n but_o do_v not_o flame_n out_o like_a sulphur_n or_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n xi_o now_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n thus_o of_o compose_v of_o the_o say_a principle_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o spirit_n various_a be_v raise_v for_o if_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v rarify_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v well_o concoct_v in_o the_o other_o bowel_n and_o prepare_v for_o fermentation_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v bring_v to_o full_a maturity_n then_o there_o happen_v a_o right_a fermentation_n or_o dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v raise_v up_o with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n but_o if_o ill_a prepare_v and_o raw_a then_o be_v the_o effervescency_n less_o and_o the_o dilatation_n more_o difficult_a and_o few_o spirit_n rise_v and_o hence_o proceed_v a_o cold_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n if_o over_o much_o concoct_v and_o that_o the_o particle_n either_o salt_n or_o sulphureous_a or_o both_o be_v too_o much_o attenuate_v then_o the_o dilatation_n be_v overmuch_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v over-sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o hence_o proceed_v a_o hot_a temperature_n corruption_n of_o humour_n inflammation_n and_o fever_n especial_o if_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n prevail_v above_o the_o other_o xii_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n spirit_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n who_o beside_o the_o principle_n constitute_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o mixture_n add_v another_o spirit_n and_o assert_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o to_o concur_v and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n in_o the_o serum_fw-la whereas_o this_o spirit_n of_o which_o they_o speak_v be_v not_o any_o thing_n peculiar_a concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o only_o a_o thin_a and_o spirituous_a vapour_n attract_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n itself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o chemistry_n in_o other_o thing_n for_o though_o all_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n as_o their_o principle_n unite_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o mercury_n yet_o in_o regard_n that_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n be_v not_o body_n altogether_o simple_a and_o equal_a but_o compose_v of_o unequal_a particle_n hence_o the_o body_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o those_o principle_n consist_v of_o unequal_a particle_n some_o thick_a some_o thin_a other_o more_a or_o less_o fix_v and_o other_o more_o or_o less_o fit_a for_o fusion_n and_o attenuation_n for_o the_o heat_n act_v upon_o body_n compose_v of_o these_o principle_n dissolve_v first_o of_o all_o and_o more_o easy_o the_o thin_a and_o less_o fix_a particle_n attenuate_v and_o render_v they_o spirituous_a free_v they_o also_o from_o the_o thick_a particle_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o thick_a particle_n agitate_v and_o move_v they_o and_o those_o spirituous_a particle_n so_o attenuate_v be_v call_v spirit_n as_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a tenuity_n and_o mobility_n not_o that_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n different_a from_o salt_n or_o sulphur_n concur_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o mixture_n but_o only_o some_o thin_a substance_n melt_v attenuate_v and_o extract_v by_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n out_o of_o the_o same_o mixture_n which_o upon_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o heat_n again_o condense_n and_o be_v quiet_o unite_v as_o before_o with_o the_o other_o thick_a particle_n not_o yet_o bring_v to_o fusion_n xiii_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o in_o a_o error_n air._n who_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o air_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o its_o perfection_n which_o air_n they_o pretend_v be_v mix_v four_o way_n with_o the_o blood_n 1._o as_o be_v mix_v and_o swallow_v with_o the_o meat_n chaw_v in_o the_o mouth_n with_o which_o nourishment_n it_o be_v so_o unite_a in_o the_o stomach_n that_o at_o length_n enter_v the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o blood_n 2._o by_o enter_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n 3._o when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a mix_v with_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o draw_n in_o of_o the_o breath_n hasten_v through_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o when_o by_o the_o same_o breathe_n in_o of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o vessel_n and_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v necessary_a to_o complete_a the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n then_o ought_v it_o always_o necessary_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o no_o air_n can_v come_v at_o the_o birth_n include_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o membrane_n and_o yet_o the_o blood_n breed_v therein_o be_v no_o less_o sound_n and_o perfect_a than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v both_o breath_n and_o suck_v in_o the_o air._n fourteen_o here_o it_o may_v be_v question_v blood_n out_o of_o what_o thing_n the_o say_v principle_n be_v extract_v i_o answer_v from_o the_o aliment_n which_o contain_v both_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n in_o themselves_o and_o consist_v of_o they_o mix_v and_o concoct_v after_o a_o specific_a manner_n yet_o some_o be_v more_o other_o less_o spirituous_a and_o hence_o arise_v variety_n of_o quality_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o nourishment_n agree_v better_a with_o hot_a other_o with_o cold_a constitution_n but_o to_o the_o end_n these_o principle_n may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o aliment_n and_o that_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v prepare_v after_o another_o manner_n that_o their_o first_o mixture_n may_v be_v altogether_o dissolve_v and_o the_o latent_fw-la sulphureous_a and_o salt_n particle_n be_v exalt_v to_o fusion_n and_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a tenuity_n so_o that_o be_v free_v from_o their_o first_o union_n they_o may_v be_v again_o mingle_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n to_o this_o purpose_n beside_o their_o dissolution_n by_o cookery_n and_o dress_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o body_n in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v hard_a be_v bruise_v and_o soften_v by_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o admixture_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v swallow_v down_o into_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o be_v far_o ferment_v and_o dissolve_v after_o a_o specifical_a manner_n in_o the_o stomach_n 3._o the_o more_o profitable_a chylus_n and_o more_o dissolve_v particle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a particle_n by_o another_o peculiar_a effervescency_n and_o be_v yet_o more_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n and_o many_o kernel_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o commixture_n of_o lymphatic_a juice_n and_o these_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o veiny_n blood_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n be_v therein_o dilate_v and_o so_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n become_v perfect_a blood_n but_o when_o they_o be_v the_o first_o time_n dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o a_o spirituous_a blood_n that_o be_v present_o make_v out_o of_o they_o but_o a_o thick_a and_o cruder_n blood_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n several_a time_n circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v render_v very_o spirituous_a and_o
he_o have_v observe_v certain_a diminutive_a lymphatic_a vessel_n creep_v along_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o also_o frederic_n ruisch_n affirm_v he_o have_v see_v and_o farthâ—…r_o that_o they_o empty_v their_o liquor_n into_o the_o subclavial_a axillary_a and_o jugular_a vein_n xix_o little_o diminutive_a nerve_n nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o external_a membrane_n only_o but_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v to_o teâ—…d_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o bâ—…rtholin_n have_v always_o observe_v they_o to_o accompany_v the_o bronchia_fw-la from_o the_o hinder_a part_n beside_o a_o little_a branch_n that_o creep_v through_o the_o outward_a membrane_n from_o the_o forepart_n thomas_n willis_n assert_n that_o those_o little_a nerve_n together_o with_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a lung_n and_o â—…each_v both_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o bronchia_fw-la the_o vein_n and_o artery_n send_v their_o branch_n every_o way_n but_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o nerve_n disperse_v through_o since_o reason_n teach_v we_o they_o must_v be_v very_o few_o and_o very_o small_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o obtuse_a feel_n of_o that_o bowel_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v riolanus_n and_o regius_n indeed_o allow_v to_o its_o exterior_a tunicle_n a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v as_o derive_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n as_o we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v xx._n the_o office_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v to_o office_n be_v serviceable_a for_o respiration_n xxi_o now_o respiration_n be_v a_o alternative_a what_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o which_o the_o cold_a external_a air_n be_v now_o force_v into_o the_o lung_n and_o then_o cast_v forth_o again_o together_o with_o the_o steam_n and_o vapour_n that_o by_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n and_o the_o expulsion_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o serous_a vapour_n exhale_v through_o the_o thin_a tunicle_n of_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n from_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n drive_v forward_o into_o the_o lung_n and_o collect_v together_o in_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o vesicles_n that_o the_o hot_a blood_n spirituous_a and_o dilate_a into_o a_o thin_a breath_n proceed_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v refrigerated_a and_o somewhat_o condense_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o many_o serous_a vapour_n separate_v from_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v more_o ready_o descend_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o be_v dilate_v and_o spiritualise_v anew_o and_o be_v wrought_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n xxii_o for_o because_o the_o blood_n break_v end_n forth_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n be_v much_o dilate_v very_a light_n and_o require_v twenty_o time_n a_o large_a room_n than_o condense_v blood_n which_o the_o left_a ventricle_n can_v afford_v hence_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o that_o same_o vapour_n seal_v up_o be_v again_o condense_v into_o the_o thickness_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o become_v heavy_a partly_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o being_n more_o heavy_a it_o may_v descend_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n partly_o that_o be_v by_o that_o mean_n more_o compact_v it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v comprehend_v by_o that_o ventricle_n and_o so_o be_v dilate_v anew_o for_o as_o in_o chemical_a still_n the_o liquor_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o thin_a vapour_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o so_o small_a a_o room_n or_o vessel_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o before_o attenuation_n nor_o can_v be_v gather_v together_o and_o again_o distil_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n of_o spirit_n till_o that_o vapour_n light_v into_o a_o cold_a alembic_n be_v again_o condense_v into_o water_n and_o flow_v through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o alembic_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o another_o vessel_n and_o after_o that_o to_o be_v again_o distil_v so_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v rarifyd_v and_o become_v spirituous_a of_o necessity_n must_v be_v some_o what_o condense_v again_o by_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o air_n suck_v in_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v so_o make_v more_o ponderous_a and_o possess_v less_o room_n it_o may_v flow_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o refresh_v the_o fervent_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o new_a refreshment_n moreover_o beside_o the_o foresay_a refrigeration_n the_o cool_a suck'd-in_a air_n afford_v another_o benefit_n that_o it_o press_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o small_a pulmonary_a artery_n into_o the_o small_a little_a vein_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v thrust_v forward_o into_o the_o lung_n and_o by_o the_o say_a refrigeration_n prepare_v for_o defluxion_n and_o now_o ready_a to_o go_v forth_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o distension_n of_o the_o whole_a bowel_v and_o consequent_o the_o great_a compression_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o from_o these_o artery_n drive_v it_o forward_o through_o the_o great_a pulmonary_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o little_a blood_n stay_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o little_a be_v find_v therein_o when_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a xxiii_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_v what_o strangle_v it_o be_v that_o kill_v those_o that_o be_v hang_v or_o strangle_v for_o beside_o that_o the_o serous_a or_o as_o other_o say_v fuliginous_a vapour_n for_o defect_n of_o respiration_n be_v not_o dissipate_v the_o spirituous_a and_o boil_a blood_n force_v into_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o refrigerated_a nor_o condense_v whence_o the_o lung_n be_v overfill_v and_o distend_v with_o a_o over-abounding_a vaporous_a spirit_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o no_o more_o air_n can_v be_v force_v into_o a_o bladder_n which_o be_v full_a already_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a lightness_n nothing_o or_o very_o little_a can_v descend_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n so_o that_o it_o want_v new_a nourishment_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o pour_v into_o the_o aorta_n and_o so_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o heart_n faint_v away_o for_o a_o double_a reason_n and_o then_o the_o blood_n not_o flow_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o and_o by_o the_o brain_n cease_v its_o function_n and_o generate_v no_o more_o animal_n spirit_n or_o force_v they_o to_o the_o part_n and_o so_o the_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o all_o the_o part_n fail_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a why_o in_o a_o stove_n stove_n that_o be_v overheat_v many_o time_n we_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n because_o the_o air_n be_v suck_v in_o can_v sufficient_o condense_a the_o vaporous_a blood_n for_o want_v of_o cold_a so_o that_o the_o lung_n become_v fill_v with_o that_o blood_n and_o afford_v but_o little_a or_o no_o condense_v blood_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n to_o be_v dilate_v anew_o xxiv_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n respiration_n of_o respiration_n it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o animal_n which_o have_v but_o one_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v no_o lung_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o birth_n do_v not_o breathe_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n so_o that_o it_o want_v no_o condensation_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n or_o compression_n make_v by_o inspiration_n only_o the_o lung_n grow_v for_o future_a uses_n and_o then_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o fetch_v our_o breath_n quick_a when_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v by_o fever_n or_o exercise_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n as_o when_o we_o suck_v in_o a_o hot_a air_n be_v this_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o frequent_a respiration_n there_o may_v be_v a_o swift_a and_o more_o convenient_a refrigeration_n and_o condensation_n of_o the_o blood_n xxv_o but_o the_o say_a refrigeration_n cool_v do_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o lung_n because_o the_o air_n breathe_v in_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o hot_a blood_n force_v from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n as_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o ent_n and_o deusingius_n and_o be_v still_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o other_o philosopher_n at_o this_o day_n but_o because_o the_o cool_a air_n enter_v the_o bronchia_fw-la and_o bladdery_n substance_n of_o the_o lung_n cool_v the_o whole_a lung_n as_o also_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o its_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n as_o wine_n contain_v in_o glass-bottle_n and_o set_v in_o cold_a water_n or_o snow_n be_v cool_v without_o any_o mixture_n either_o of_o the_o snow_n or_o water_n some_o indeed_o think_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o much_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o suck'd-in_a air_n which_o be_v mix_v
with_o the_o blood_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n malachias_n truston_n defend_v this_o opinion_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o its_o mixture_n the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v more_o spirituous_a and_o thin_a for_o which_o they_o produce_v these_o reason_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v some_o air_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n beside_o the_o blood_n 2._o because_o that_o in_o the_o plague-time_n the_o contagious_a air_n infect_v the_o heart_n 3._o because_o they_o who_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n present_o come_v to_o themselves_o upon_o the_o hold_n of_o vinegar_n rose_n or_o cinamon-water_n or_o any_o fragrant_a spice_n to_o their_o nostril_n because_o that_o fragrancy_n enter_v their_o lung_n together_o with_o the_o air_n suck_v in_o be_v present_o mix_v in_o the_o air_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o present_o carry_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o this_o fiction_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a weight_n for_o be_v it_o true_a then_o ought_v the_o air_n to_o be_v mix_v at_o all_o time_n with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n nor_o can_v good_a blood_n be_v generate_v without_o its_o admixture_n but_o no_o air_n can_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o yet_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v then_o make_v be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o perfect_v without_o any_o mixture_n of_o the_o air._n and_o therefore_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o air_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v carry_v thither_o by_o any_o inspiration_n because_o it_o be_v equal_o as_o well_o in_o the_o right_n as_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n whereas_o there_o can_v no_o blood_n descend_v with_o air_n to_o the_o right_n because_o of_o the_o obstacle_n of_o the_o semilunary_a valve_n moreover_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o air_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v carry_v thither_o by_o inspiration_n beside_o that_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o air_n be_v find_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb._n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o i_o say_v that_o the_o inspire_v malignant_a air_n do_v not_o therefore_o infect_v the_o heart_n because_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n but_o because_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o lung_n endue_v they_o with_o a_o evil_a quality_n which_o be_v thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n for_o as_o the_o hot_a air_n impress_n a_o hot_a quality_n so_o a_o cold_a air_n a_o cold_a one_o so_o a_o venomous_a or_o putrified_a air_n or_o a_o fragrant_a air_n impress_n a_o contagious_a or_o fragrant_a quality_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o lung_n therein_o contain_v for_o that_o a_o quality_n be_v communicate_v to_o another_o body_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o body_n from_o which_o that_o quality_n flow_v shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o body_n to_o which_o that_o quality_n be_v communicate_v for_o that_o red-hot_a iron_n shall_v warm_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o iron_n shall_v enter_v the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o be_v heat_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o small_a red-hot_a particle_n of_o the_o heat_a iron_n by_o their_o vehement_a agitation_n violent_o also_o agitate_v the_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o adjoin_a body_n to_o be_v heat_v and_o so_o by_o that_o violent_a motion_n cause_n heat_n as_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o antimonial_a glass_n put_v into_o wine_n give_v it_o a_o vomitive_a quality_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n the_o antimony_n shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o wine_n and_o so_o when_o the_o wine_n enter_v the_o body_n of_o man_n it_o suffice_v that_o by_o its_o quality_n for_o it_o come_v out_o exact_o the_o same_o weight_n as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o it_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n as_o to_o make_v it_o vomitive_a when_o corn_n be_v grind_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o wind_n shall_v enter_v the_o wheel_n and_o millstone_n for_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sail_n the_o wheel_n and_o millstone_n will_v move_v though_o the_o wind_n that_o give_v the_o motive_n quality_n do_v not_o enter_v the_o flower_n or_o wheat_n last_o if_o the_o air_n inspire_v shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n then_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v blow_v into_o the_o lung_n when_o fresh_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o through_o the_o rough_a the_o artery_n the_o breath_n will_v break_v out_o through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n towards_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o can_v never_o observe_v in_o any_o experiment_n that_o ever_o we_o make_v moreover_o if_o the_o air_n shall_v enter_v the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n not_o only_o those_o vessel_n but_o the_o part_n themselves_o which_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n will_v be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o air_n and_o be_v continual_o infest_a with_o flatulent_a tumour_n xxvi_o charleton_n utter_o reject_v error_n this_o same_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o use_v of_o breathe_v and_o oppose_v it_o with_o three_o or_o four_o argument_n but_o so_o insipid_a that_o they_o deserve_v no_o refutation_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o air_n be_v suck_v in_o for_o the_o fine_a subtilization_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o willis_n also_o affirm_v in_o his_o book_n against_o highmore_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o philosophy_n it_o need_v no_o great_a refutation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o know_a thing_n in_o philosâ—…hy_a that_o cold_a condense_n but_o heat_n attenuate_v the_o first_o be_v so_o true_a that_o in_o the_o instrument_n call_v a_o thermometer_n it_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o eye_n that_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v contradict_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a subtilization_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o cold_a air_n suck_v in_o by_o the_o lung_n but_o without_o all_o question_n a_o conâ—…ensation_n rather_o now_o if_o those_o learned_a man_n beforementioned_a will_v have_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a subtilization_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o suck_v in_o of_o the_o hot_a air_n we_o shall_v have_v ready_o grant_v it_o but_o then_o we_o must_v say_v too_o that_o that_o subtilization_n will_v soon_o be_v too_o much_o unwholesome_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v prove_v deadly_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o respiration_n for_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v subtilise_v by_o it_o but_o that_o be_v subtilise_v and_o force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n it_o shall_v be_v there_o condense_v but_o if_o for_o all_o this_o they_o will_v still_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a then_o of_o necessity_n they_o will_v run_v upon_o a_o hard_a rock_n of_o necessity_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o hot_a the_o air_n be_v that_o be_v suck_v in_o so_o much_o the_o swift_a and_o easy_a will_v the_o blood_n be_v and_o the_o refreshment_n of_o the_o heart_n great_a and_o man_n that_o live_v in_o a_o hot_a air_n will_v have_v less_o need_n of_o respiration_n and_o by_o consequence_n also_o in_o a_o fit_a where_o there_o be_v present_a need_n of_o refreshment_n as_o in_o burn_a fever_n where_o the_o spirit_n be_v very_o much_o waste_v it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v the_o patient_n for_o the_o quick_a restore_n of_o their_o lose_a spirit_n and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o warm_a bed_n or_o expose_v to_o the_o roast_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v too_o slow_o subtilise_v in_o a_o cold_a bed_n by_o the_o cold_a air_n breathe_v in_o and_o so_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n want_v their_o due_a and_o seasonable_a refreshment_n but_o how_o contrary_a these_o thing_n be_v to_o reason_n and_o experience_n be_v obvious_a unto_o they_o who_o have_v but_o so_o much_o as_o salute_v physical_a practice_n at_o a_o distance_n which_o when_o gualther_n needham_n have_v thorough_o consider_v he_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o lung_n any_o faculty_n to_o heat_n or_o subtilise_v the_o blood_n and_o prove_v his_o opinion_n by_o strong_a argument_n xxvii_o alexander_n maurocordatus_n maurocordatus_n of_o constantinople_n oppose_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o lung_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o refrigeration_n and_o bring_v several_a argument_n to_o uphold_v his_o undertake_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o 1._o see_v that_o the_o cold_a air_n which_o be_v suck_v in_o do_v not_o enter_v the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o be_v only_o circumfuse_v about_o they_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o
into_o the_o nerve_n unless_o be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n by_o the_o alternate_a dilatation_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o brain_n the_o hinder_a part_n press_v the_o forepart_n as_o one_o wave_n drive_v forward_o another_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n cease_v through_o a_o syncope_n or_o depression_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o more_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n but_o all_o the_o part_n fall_v without_o motion_n thus_o in_o a_o organ_n we_o see_v that_o the_o thin_a air_n which_o will_v never_o of_o itself_o descend_v violent_o downward_o into_o the_o pipe_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o dilate_a bellows_o be_v easy_o force_v into_o they_o upon_o this_o subject_a read_v more_o in_o sennertus_n institutes_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o and_o he_o prax._n med._n p._n 2._o c._n 33._o where_o he_o refute_v and_o destroy_v the_o foresay_a argument_n with_o most_o convince_a reason_n this_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v altogether_o reject_v we_o must_v hold_v it_o for_o certain_a and_o unquestionable_a with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o there_o be_v animal_n spirit_n breed_v indeed_o out_o of_o the_o vital_a but_o actual_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o they_o as_o the_o bread_n differ_v from_o the_o chylus_n the_o chylus_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o as_o the_o chylus_n come_v into_o the_o heart_n lose_v its_o first_o constitution_n and_o assume_v a_o quite_o different_a which_o have_v nothing_o of_o similitude_n with_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n so_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n assume_v in_o the_o brain_n a_o new_a and_o altogether_o different_a species_n together_o with_o a_o new_a and_o altogether_o different_a strength_n and_o efficacy_n here_o if_o any_o one_o will_v object_v that_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v before_o in_o the_o blood_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o can_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o it_o before_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v in_o it_o before_o for_o those_o animal_n spirit_n such_o as_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o actual_o contain_v in_o the_o blood_n but_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v contain_v therein_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o spirituous_a blood_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o meat_n and_o nourishment_n but_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o such_o blood_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o as_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o spring_n and_o be_v raise_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o as_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o clay_n but_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o vessel_n that_o a_o child_n will_v account_v he_o a_o fool_n that_o shall_v call_v the_o formless_a clay_n a_o vessel_n iu._n but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o unanimous_a brain_n opinion_n of_o all_o physician_n that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o generate_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o those_o spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n out_o of_o that_o workhouse_n wherein_o they_o be_v generate_v into_o the_o part_n and_o may_v be_v send_v forth_o every_o way_n in_o great_a plenty_n by_o the_o soul_n with_o a_o certain_a determination_n as_o assistant_n and_o conveyer_n of_o the_o power_n which_o she_o diffuse_v from_o herself_o but_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v be_v great_o dispute_v and_o what_o they_o be_v be_v altogether_o unknown_a 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the_o nerve_n and_o so_o through_o they_o flow_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n some_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v not_o in_o all_o the_o ventricles_n but_o only_o in_o the_o four_o ventricle_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o call_v the_o most_o principal_a both_o these_o opinion_n galen_n also_o profess_v as_o also_o hypocrates_n and_o plato_n but_o both_o reason_n and_o experience_n evince_v this_o opinion_n concern_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n for_o if_o the_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v exhale_v out_o of_o the_o choroidal_a fold_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n there_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o animal_n spirit_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o the_o animal_n spirit_n already_o generate_v out_o of_o those_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o nerve_n which_o have_v no_o continuity_n with_o the_o ventricles_n shall_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o fold_n 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which_o descend_v through_o the_o jugular_a vein_n differ_v any_o thing_n from_o that_o which_o ascend_v through_o the_o basilic_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o the_o iliac_n vein_n of_o the_o thigh_n unless_o it_o pass_v through_o any_o disease_a part_n but_o be_v altogether_o equal_a and_o yet_o there_o will_v be_v some_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cartesius_n be_v true_a last_o say_v the_o most_o acute_a philosopher_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n compound_v these_o spirit_n want_v no_o other_o alteration_n but_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o thin_a part_n from_o the_o less_o thin_a yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o never_o let_v we_o know_v what_o those_o most_o thin_a part_n be_v 2._o nor_o how_o the_o brain_n order_v that_o separation_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n 3._o nor_o wherefore_o nor_o how_o they_o be_v move_v as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o chief_o the_o volatile_a salt_n part_v conduce_v to_o the_o make_n of_o these_o spirit_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v now_o more_o at_o large_a discourse_n as_o also_o of_o their_o separation_n and_o motion_n iv._o the_o matter_n therefore_o out_o of_o generate_v which_o these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v be_v the_o arterious_a blood_n consist_v of_o a_o salt_n sulphureous_a and_o serous_a juice_n of_o which_o not_o equal_o all_o the_o part_n or_o particle_n but_o chief_o the_o salt_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n dissolve_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o serosity_n be_v render_v most_o thin_a and_o altogether_o volatile_a so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a with_o ease_n to_o penetrate_v through_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a brain_n v._o vesalius_n laurentius_n columbus_n matter_n sennertus_n plempius_n fracassarius_fw-la and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o beside_o the_o blood_n air_n necessary_o concur_v as_o the_o matter_n è_fw-fr qua_fw-la or_o out_o of_o which_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o that_o by_o its_o transpiration_n through_o the_o sieve-like_a breathe_a hole_n of_o the_o ethmoid_a bone_n it_o penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v former_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o erasistratus_n and_o galen_n but_o that_o it_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o truth_n we_o find_v partly_o for_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n and_o the_o spongy_a flesh_n stop_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n partly_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n plain_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o inspire_v air_n can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o then_o again_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o those_o ventricles_n moreover_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v always_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o like_a matter_n of_o which_o if_o inspire_v air_n be_v a_o necessary_a part_n they_o can_v never_o be_v generate_v without_o inspire_v air._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v generate_v in_o those_o person_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pose_v have_v their_o nostril_n obstruct_v with_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n that_o by_o respiration_n no_o air_n can_v pass_v through_o they_o they_o be_v also_o generate_v in_o the_o birth_n while_o it_o lie_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o womb_n enfold_v in_o its_o own_o membrane_n at_o what_o time_n the_o birth_n do_v not_o breath_n nor_o can_v receive_v in_o any_o air._n they_o be_v also_o generate_v in_o fish_n which_o though_o they_o do_v not_o breath_n in_o the_o air_n yet_o abound_v with_o these_o spirit_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o see_v feel_a and_o nimble_a motion_n last_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o bird_n before_o they_o be_v hatch_v while_o they_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o shell_n and_o can_v receive_v in_o any_o air._n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o conclude_v that_o inspire_v air_n do_v not_o concur_v to_o constitute_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o these_o spirit_n be_v make_v vi_o now_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v in_o part_n great_a quantity_n through_o the_o carotid_n and_o cervical_a artery_n not_o only_o into_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o head_n but_o into_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n cerebel_n and_o pith_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n first_o through_o the_o cortex_fw-la thence_o through_o the_o pithy_a substance_n the_o more_o subtle_a salt_n particle_n therein_o be_v separate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o sulphury_a or_o oily_a and_o serous_a particle_n of_o which_o again_o the_o thick_a particle_n serve_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bowel_v itself_o but_o the_o thin_a be_v still_o more_o volatilise_v and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v free_v from_o the_o sulphury_a be_v change_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n call_v animal_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o through_o they_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n sulphury_a vii_o but_o after_o what_o manner_n or_o by_o what_o force_n that_o separation_n and_o thsir_n attenuation_n and_o volatilization_n be_v perform_v can_v easy_o be_v explain_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la as_o be_v a_o substance_n which_o be_v chief_o form_v out_o of_o such_o a_o salt_n matter_n with_o which_o some_o few_o oily_a particle_n be_v mix_v make_v up_o the_o somewhat_o fatty_a constitution_n thereof_o and_o hence_o through_o the_o conformity_n of_o that_o like_a matter_n it_o have_v a_o affinity_n with_o that_o other_o saltish_a matter_n and_o easy_o imbibe_v it_o after_o it_o have_v quit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sulphury_a and_o serous_a matter_n and_o alter_v it_o within_o its_o little_a fiber_n to_o great_a perfection_n thus_o fracassarius_fw-la write_v that_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o salt_n and_o soft_a than_o the_o marrow_n because_o the_o cortex_fw-la consist_v more_o of_o melt_a salt_n but_o the_o pith_n of_o salt_n strain_v through_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o consequent_o less_o serous_a and_o thence_o more_o firm_o concrete_v which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v often_o experiment_a and_o add_v a_o experimental_a observation_n not_o improbable_a now_o this_o separation_n happen_v first_o in_o the_o cortex_fw-la as_o into_o who_o innumerable_a diminutive_a kernel_n through_o infinite_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n the_o blood_n be_v plentiful_o infuse_v out_o of_o which_o in_o those_o kernel_n there_o be_v make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_a and_o most_o spirituous_a part_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n insert_v at_o the_o low_a part_n into_o the_o several_a kernel_n and_o so_o in_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n compose_v of_o those_o little_a fiber_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o last_o persection_n the_o remain_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o little_a vein_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o kernel_n to_o separate_v some_o humour_n from_o the_o blood_n so_o the_o same_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o these_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o as_o in_o the_o sweetbread_n the_o subacid_a humour_n be_v separate_v the_o bilious_a humour_n in_o the_o liver_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o little_a kernel_n and_o bunch_n the_o serous_a humour_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o lymphatic_a in_o the_o kernel_n of_o many_o other_o part_n or_o any_o other_o humour_n according_a to_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o the_o kernel_n and_o the_o part_n themselves_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n endue_v with_o a_o property_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a most_o spirituous_a saltish_a invisible_a humour_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o grow_v more_o spirituous_a in_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a brain_n have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o animal_n spirit_n as_o be_v that_o which_o obey_v the_o soul_n in_o most_o of_o its_o action_n viii_o now_o that_o in_o the_o separation_n particle_n of_o any_o liquor_n the_o affinity_n of_o the_o particle_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a prevalency_n appear_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n whatever_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v observe_v as_o for_o example_n that_o such_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o have_v the_o great_a affinity_n to_o the_o part_n adhere_v to_o they_o
of_o diet_n for_o want_n of_o a_o thin_a who_o be_v therefore_o slow_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o animal_n action_n and_o of_o dull_a wit_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o who_o live_v in_o hot_a region_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wholesome_a diet_n and_o seldom_o feed_v upon_o salt_n or_o smoke_v meat_n but_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o a_o thin_a and_o more_o wholesome_a sort_n of_o diet_n and_o consequent_o be_v serve_v by_o their_o bowel_n with_o better_a concoction_n their_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o volatile_a and_o their_o body_n and_o wit_n more_o nimble_a and_o active_a aristotle_n indeed_o say_v that_o melancholy_a people_n be_v ingenious_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v altogether_o melancholy_a and_o together_o with_o a_o thick_a blood_n have_v thick_a spirit_n but_o of_o such_o as_o incline_v to_o melancholy_a and_o consequent_o who_o spirit_n be_v neither_o too_o thin_a and_o volatile_a for_o such_o be_v too_o movable_a and_o inconstant_a nor_o too_o thick_a for_o they_o be_v stupid_a but_o in_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o both_o and_o therefore_o such_o people_n be_v neither_o too_o quick_a nor_o too_o redious_a in_o the_o transaction_n of_o business_n but_o prudent_o weigh_v and_o judge_v of_o thing_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o execution_n xi_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a nerve_n to_o some_o people_n that_o the_o salt_n particle_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v free_o through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o they_o will_v cease_v to_o wonder_v when_o they_o observe_v in_o chemistry_n the_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n and_o volatility_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o how_o swift_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n nay_o if_o they_o only_o consider_v how_o common_a salt_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o water_n or_o moisture_n be_v dissolve_v into_o pickle_n will_v penetrate_v through_o the_o thick_a side_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o sweat_v through_o stone_n pot_n overcast_v both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o a_o glassy_a crust_n as_o we_o find_v in_o those_o vessel_n where_o we_o salt_v our_o beef_n or_o keep_v our_o pickle_a fish_n if_o then_o fix_a salt_n only_o melt_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n how_o much_o more_o easy_o will_v the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n of_o volatile_a salt_n pierce_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n xii_o here_o some_o will_v object_v that_o acrimony_n salt_n and_o acid_n be_v sharp_a and_o corrode_a so_o that_o if_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o consequent_o participate_v of_o any_o saltness_n they_o will_v corrode_v all_o part_n whatever_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o acrimony_n which_o will_v occasion_v pain_n and_o many_o inconveniencos_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v endue_v with_o some_o slight_a acrimony_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o occasion_v any_o sensible_a molestation_n because_o that_o exceed_a acrimony_n which_o be_v in_o fix_a salt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a pungent_a particle_n conjoin_v with_o it_o become_v mild_a in_o that_o volatile_a and_o vaporous_a spirit_n because_o the_o small_a sharp_a particle_n be_v dissolve_v be_v more_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o and_o their_o force_n be_v break_v by_o the_o intervening_a air_n or_o some_o steamy_a vapour_n for_o example_n if_o any_o one_o go_v into_o a_o cellar_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v all_o intermix_v with_o a_o most_o subtle_a exhaling_a spirit_n or_o if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirituous_a vapour_n of_o wine_n heat_v at_o the_o fire_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o feel_v the_o least_o grievance_n nor_o perceive_v any_o acrimony_n which_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirit_n itself_o fix_v in_o the_o liquor_n so_o in_o our_o great_a salt-works_a where_o the_o sea-salt_n be_v boil_v and_o depurate_v the_o exhaling_a vapour_n be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nostril_n little_a or_o no_o salt-savour_n shall_v be_v perceive_v therein_o whenas_o the_o fix_a salt_n be_v most_o sharp_a and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o force_n which_o be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o fix_a and_o thick_a body_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o powerful_a in_o the_o dissolve_v and_o vaporous_a body_n be_v separate_v and_o thereby_o render_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o strength_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o corrode_v because_o that_o be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a vapour_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o acrimony_n in_o they_o as_o can_v be_v troublelom_o to_o any_o part._n to_o this_o we_o add_v that_o they_o have_v a_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a serous_a vapour_n together_o with_o so_o much_o sulphury_a spirit_n join_v with_o they_o for_o a_o vehicle_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a weaken_v and_o temper_v the_o acrimony_n moreover_o the_o part_n themselves_o through_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o into_o which_o they_o flow_v partake_v of_o some_o other_o moisture_n which_o also_o much_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v their_o acrimony_n xiii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o spirit_n be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o animal_n but_o mere_o natural_a and_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o in_o some_o accident_n or_o quality_n but_o in_o their_o whole_a kind_a from_o the_o vital_a for_o in_o these_o the_o sulphury_a juice_n mix_v with_o the_o salt_n be_v far_o more_o prevalent_a in_o those_o there_o be_v very_o little_a sulphury_a or_o any_o other_o juice_n apt_a to_o take_v fire_n these_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n and_o veiny_n blood_n those_o only_a out_o of_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n these_o flow_v visible_a through_o the_o large_a artery_n and_o vein_n those_o invisible_a through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n over_o those_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o power_n over_o these_o it_o have_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o animal_n spirit_n themselves_o do_v not_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o substance_n in_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o generation_n and_o in_o use_n whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n other_o out_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la or_o some_o other_o matter_n also_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o foremost_a other_o in_o the_o middle_n other_o in_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n or_o as_o willis_n late_o tell_v we_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o of_o the_o cerebel_n last_o whether_o some_o peculiar_a and_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o sight_n other_o the_o feel_n other_o the_o hear_n other_o the_o arbitrary_a motion_n and_o other_o the_o spontaneous_a motion_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o a_o different_a matter_n nor_o in_o various_a part_n for_o we_o take_v the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n for_o one_o part_n neither_o do_v they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o but_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n composition_n and_o condition_n but_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o operation_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v as_o those_o which_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n adapt_v for_o feeling_n as_o the_o membrane_n &_o skin_n those_o cause_n the_o feel_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o eye_n cause_v the_o sight_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o ear_n cause_n the_o hear_v those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n fiber_n and_o other_o part_n ordain_v for_o motion_n cause_n motion_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o no_o way_n different_a as_o every_o instrument_n be_v adapt_v to_o this_o or_o that_o proper_a action_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o though_o they_o be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o proceed_v from_o one_o sun_n neither_o confer_v any_o other_o light_n or_o other_o strength_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o produce_v most_o different_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o thing_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v for_o here_o they_o produce_v barley_n there_o tree_n in_o another_o place_n stone_n here_o worm_n or_o fish_n sometime_o infect_v or_o other_o thing_n here_o they_o extinguish_v life_n there_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n
judgement_n of_o colour_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o eye_n of_o necessity_n those_o part_n of_o it_o that_o receive_v and_o transmit_v the_o raâ—…s_n of_o thing_n colour_v must_v be_v void_a of_o all_o colour_n xii_o the_o watery_a humour_n thin_a pellucid_a 〈◊〉_d void_a of_o all_o colour_n moderate_o copious_a and_o fluid_a wash_v the_o foremost_a space_n between_o the_o corneous_a tunicle_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n have_v no_o proper_a tunicle_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o be_v comprehend_v between_o the_o horny_a and_o grape-like_a tunicle_n before_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o some_o this_o humour_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o albugoneius_fw-la though_o irroneous_o there_o be_v no_o resembance_n between_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o this_o humour_n nor_o any_o such_o viscosity_n but_o a_o thin_a and_o fluid_a liquor_n xiii_o here_o arise_v a_o doubt_n whether_o iâ—…_n it_o possess_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v only_o place_v against_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v spread_v about_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n riolanus_n believe_v it_o not_o only_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o forepart_n but_o to_o be_v spread_v about_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n because_o that_o if_o the_o corney_n and_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v open_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n there_o will_v flow_v forth_o a_o watery_a humour_n through_o the_o wound_n plempius_n reprove_v riolanus_n and_o say_v he_o have_v find_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n as_o have_v perforate_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o needle_n and_o yet_o no_o watery_a humour_n issue_v forth_o and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o vitreous_a humour_n which_o riolanus_n see_v distil_v forth_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o prick_n in_o the_o vitrious_a tunicle_n but_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v to_o plempius_n that_o that_o experience_n little_o make_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o opinion_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o needle_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o little_a hole_n make_v in_o the_o corneous_a tunicle_n will_v suck_v itself_o to_o a_o closure_n so_o sudden_o that_o no_o liquor_n can_v issue_v forth_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o couch_n of_o cataract_n for_o that_o the_o needle_n be_v draw_v out_o again_o no_o water_n distil_v from_o that_o small_a wound_n by_o reason_n the_o wound_n present_o suck_v itself_o close_o again_o but_o if_o we_o examine_v this_o difference_n more_o exact_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o watery_a humour_n contain_v about_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o flow_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o thin_a but_o also_o be_v contain_v and_o fix_v before_o the_o sight_n not_o run_v any_o far_a towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o that_o the_o hindermost_a liquor_n be_v clammy_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a watery_a juice_n separate_v from_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n the_o proper_a vitreous_a tunicle_n be_v hurt_v and_o grow_v thin_a for_o want_n of_o spirit_n or_o admission_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n for_o if_o you_o hold_v the_o vitreous_a humour_n in_o your_o hand_n in_o the_o air_n never_o so_o short_a a_o while_n a_o kind_n of_o a_o clammy_a liquor_n will_v distil_v from_o it_o in_o â—…low_a drop_n fourteen_o some_o question_n whether_o this_o body_n humour_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o laurentius_n and_o mercatus_n and_o they_o that_o account_n blood_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n these_o casserius_n and_o plempius_n oppose_v and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o that_o not_o be_v circumscribe_v within_o its_o own_o limit_n nor_o unite_v in_o continuity_n to_o the_o body_n but_o many_o time_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v whole_o lose_v be_v restore_v again_o therefore_o it_o seem_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o animate_v part_n now_o that_o it_o be_v restore_v when_o lose_v appear_v cut_v of_o galen_n who_o relate_v the_o example_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o be_v so_o prick_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o penknife_n that_o all_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v let_v out_o of_o his_o eye_n nevertheless_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v again_o recruit_v and_o collect_v together_o the_o boy_n recover_v his_o sight_n and_o hildan_n also_o relate_v two_o more_o example_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n xv._n this_o difficulty_n other_o observe_v excrement_n rather_o choose_v to_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o crystallan_n humour_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o be_v evacuate_v and_o lose_v it_o be_v frequent_o restore_v again_o but_o this_o argument_n convince_v they_o that_o all_o excrement_n of_o the_o body_n daily_o increase_v anew_o and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v have_v way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o be_v again_o evacuate_v whereas_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o this_o humour_n if_o therefore_o this_o humour_n be_v evacuate_v can_v be_v regenerate_v in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a passage_n allow_v through_o which_o the_o redundancy_n of_o it_o may_v be_v again_o evacuate_v for_o they_o say_v that_o be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o chicken_n it_o will_v renew_v again_o within_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n but_o no_o man_n ever_o find_v out_o those_o passage_n in_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n nor_o ever_o can_v find_v they_o out_o if_o there_o be_v none_o therefore_o this_o humour_n by_o its_o continual_a increase_n must_v distend_v the_o eye_n to_o a_o immense_a proportion_n at_o least_o in_o age_a person_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o copious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o many_o year_n but_o in_o infant_n very_o little_o will_v be_v find_v whereas_o experience_n tell_v we_o quite_o the_o contrary_a in_o both_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o this_o humour_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o excrement_n but_o a_o certain_a liquor_n ordain_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sight_n no_o less_o than_o the_o blood_n for_o nourishment_n and_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o most_o lympid_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o as_o the_o blood_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o excrement_n but_o a_o humour_n necessary_a for_o nourishment_n and_o the_o support_n of_o life_n so_o the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v neither_o a_o enliven_v part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o any_o excrement_n but_o a_o liquor_n to_o maintain_v the_o eye_n and_o perhaps_o ordain_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o vitreous_a humour_n xvi_o the_o use_n of_o this_o humour_n be_v to_o humour_n water_n and_o make_v slippery_a and_o perhaps_o to_o nourish_v the_o other_o two_o thick_a humour_n together_o with_o the_o uvious_a and_o net-like_a tunicle_n and_o to_o distend_v the_o horny_a tunicle_n to_o prevent_v its_o grow_v wrinkele_v and_o opacous_a to_o darken_v the_o too_o much_o splendour_n of_o the_o light_n and_o dilate_v the_o visible_a ray_n but_o if_o it_o recede_v from_o its_o purity_n and_o become_v thick_a than_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n become_v dull_a if_o there_o be_v any_o thick_a particle_n that_o swim_v within_o it_o than_o gnat_n fly_n straw_n spider_n web_n and_o the_o like_a seem_v to_o pester_v the_o sight_n and_o to_o hang_v always_o before_o the_o eye_n if_o those_o thick_a particle_n so_o meet_v and_o stick_v together_o as_o to_o generate_v a_o film_n that_o cover_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o sight_n be_v lose_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o visible_a ray_n into_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v prevent_v the_o beginning_n of_o which_o defect_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n suffusio_fw-la and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o a_o head_n cataracta_fw-la xvii_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n like_v humour_n melt_v glass_n much_o more_o fluid_a than_o the_o watery_a humour_n and_o much_o soft_a than_o the_o crystalline_a and_o in_o quantity_n exceed_v the_o watery_a three_o time_n the_o crystalline_a four_o or_o five_o time_n possess_v the_o whole_a hinder_v part_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o netformed_a tunicle_n it_o be_v round_o in_o the_o former_a part_n though_o plain_a and_o flat_a yet_o somewhat_o hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o most_o thin_a pellucid_a tunicle_n call_v
those_o ascend_n from_o the_o jaw_n or_o nostril_n it_o give_v no_o entrance_n because_o it_o fall_v and_o be_v wrinkle_a into_o fold_n xxx_o if_o at_o any_o time_n crude_a excrementitious_a observation_n humour_n chance_v to_o stop_v in_o this_o cavity_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la the_o say_a channel_n be_v obstruct_v by_o their_o clamminess_n and_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o happen_v sometime_o in_o great_a cold_n of_o the_o head_n the_o hear_n be_v endamage_v and_o extreme_a pain_n ensue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tunicle_n which_o be_v often_o assuage_v by_o a_o violent_a snuff_v the_o air_n up_o the_o nostril_n and_o frequent_a hawk_v the_o channel_n towards_o the_o ear_n and_o palate_n by_o that_o mean_n be_v somewhat_o open_v and_o the_o humour_n latent_fw-la within_o draw_v away_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o suck_v sometime_o also_o those_o humour_n be_v attenuate_v by_o the_o application_n of_o discussive_a topic_n or_o only_o by_o the_o proper_a heat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n and_o be_v reduce_v into_o vapour_n and_o wind_n whence_o tingle_a and_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o so_o be_v easy_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o say_a channel_n but_o if_o they_o have_v tarry_v there_o over_o long_o they_o break_v forth_o after_o they_o have_v burst_v the_o inner_a tunicle_n enfold_v the_o auditory_a passage_n within_o side_n to_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o the_o party_n in_o pain_n and_o for_o many_o day_n together_o flow_v from_o the_o say_a rupture_n till_o the_o channel_n be_v free_a from_o the_o obstruct_v humour_n which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o that_o way_n but_o in_o distemper_n of_o the_o ear_n this_o channel_n be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o physician_n for_o that_o the_o thick_a humour_n be_v successful_o draw_v out_o of_o it_o by_o masticatories_n and_o sometime_o force_v out_o by_o sneeze_v powder_n which_o not_o only_o reason_n but_o experience_n tell_v we_o xxxi_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o holes_n the_o tympanum_fw-la be_v two_o hole_n of_o the_o big_a and_o uppermost_o of_o which_o seat_v about_o the_o middlemost_a part_n and_o shut_v up_o by_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o stirrup_n from_o its_o oval_a figure_n be_v call_v the_o oval_a window_n and_o at_o the_o oval-window_n hinder_a part_n open_v itself_o into_o the_o labyrinth_n with_o a_o remarkable_a broadness_n the_o other_o hole_n which_o be_v less_o low_a and_o round_o be_v call_v the_o round_a window_n this_o window_n always_o remain_v open_a neither_o be_v it_o cover_v by_o any_o other_o body_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o channel_n part_v by_o a_o bony_a scale_n of_o which_o the_o one_o together_o with_o the_o little_a oval_a window_n run_v towards_o the_o cochlea_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o labyrinth_n xxxii_o the_o labyrinth_n be_v a_o cavity_n labyrinth_n much_o less_o than_o the_o tympanum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o bony_a hollow_a semicircle_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n circular_o return_v into_o the_o same_o cavity_n be_v by_o fallopius_n first_o of_o all_o call_v the_o labyrinth_n though_o platerus_n call_v it_o the_o i_o into_o this_o cavity_n the_o little_a oval_a window_n open_v itself_o beside_o which_o it_o have_v three_o other_o holes_n make_v it_o pervious_a the_o one_o of_o which_o open_v itself_o into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o broad_a cochlea_n through_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v so_o very_o small_a that_o they_o will_v hardly_o admit_v a_o small_a hair_n the_o diminutive_a little_a fibre_n of_o the_o hearing-nerve_n to_o the_o inner_a enfold_v membrane_n xxxiii_o the_o cochlea_n so_o call_v cochlea_n from_o its_o resemblance_n to_o the_o periwinkle_n shell_n less_o than_o the_o labyrinth_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o remarkable_a cavity_n concoct_v sometime_o twice_o and_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o time_n like_o a_o periwincle-shell_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o most_o slender_a film_n into_o which_o as_o in_o the_o former_a through_o three_o or_o four_o little_a holes_n little_a diminutive_a fiber_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n make_v their_o entrance_n this_o cavity_n by_o fallopius_n be_v call_v the_o blind-cavity_a because_o it_o have_v no_o termination_n yet_o casserius_n say_v that_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n extend_v into_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n of_o which_o riolanus_n and_o rolfinch_n take_v notice_n of_o which_o two_o the_o one_o question_n whether_o the_o choleric_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o empty_v itself_o through_o that_o passage_n into_o the_o ear._n these_o hollowness_n labyrinth_n and_o periwinkle_n say_v riolanus_n be_v enfold_v neither_o with_o any_o small_a membrane_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o periosteum_n however_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o holes_n be_v open_a to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o sonorous_a but_o in_o regard_n that_o bare_a bone_n can_v be_v sensible_a of_o any_o sound_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o little_a membrane_n that_o deceive_v itself_o from_o the_o expansion_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o enfold_v it_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v feel_v which_o diminutive_a membrane_n fallopius_n have_v observe_v to_o be_v most_o slender_a and_o soft_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o expanded_a nerve_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o matter_n not_o say_v he_o but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o little_a nerve_n derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n moreover_o the_o same_o riolanus_n write_v that_o these_o cavity_n in_o new_a bear_v infant_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o that_o the_o labyrinth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v as_o in_o person_n of_o mature_a age._n on_o the_o other_o side_n veslingius_n write_v that_o the_o tympanum_fw-la the_o labyrinth_n and_o the_o periwinkle_n in_o new_a bear_v infant_n observe_v the_o symmetry_n of_o proportion_n want_v nothing_o of_o their_o perfection_n for_o the_o great_a expedition_n of_o hear_v in_o a_o creature_n bear_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o instruction_n but_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o controversy_n we_o must_v thus_o far_o hold_v with_o riolanus_n for_o though_o the_o three_o little_a bone_n the_o hammer_n anvil_n and_o stirrup_n be_v due_o proportion_v from_o the_o birth_n yet_o the_o labyrinth_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_o hollow_v in_o infant_n as_o in_o grow_v people_n the_o cavity_n of_o it_o be_v very_o small_a xxxiv_o in_o these_o hide_a cavity_n innate-air_n be_v contain_v a_o pure_a and_o subtle_a air_n which_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o enter_v the_o ear_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o child_n be_v near_o the_o birth_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o the_o coin-gendered_n air._n but_o in_o regard_n the_o restoration_n of_o the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n and_o for_o that_o this_o air_n be_v continual_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o continual_a restoration_n and_o whereas_o this_o air_n have_v no_o continuous_a coherence_n with_o any_o of_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o the_o spermatic_a part_n all_o cohere_v one_o with_o another_o it_o can_v never_o be_v say_v that_o this_o air_n be_v detain_v in_o that_o part_n as_o any_o spermatic_a part_n or_o that_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n or_o put_v in_o before_o the_o birth_n and_o therefore_o some_o think_v it_o diâ—…lers_n nothing_o from_o the_o external_a air_n only_o that_o it_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o thin_a then_o what_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n pour_v forth_o into_o the_o nerve_n through_o the_o say_a cavity_n for_o it_o be_v aereal_a pure_a and_o subtle_a like_o that_o spirit_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o generation_n preservation_n and_o restoration_n of_o both_o both_o be_v successive_o generate_v and_o dissipate_v the_o spirit_n fail_v the_o hear_n grow_v dull_a as_o be_v the_o internal_a medium_fw-la of_o hear_v without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v hear_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v this_o air_n not_o to_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la but_o the_o primary_n instrument_n of_o hear_v but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n for_o that_o the_o primary_n instrument_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o live_a part_n of_o the_o body_n see_v all_o action_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o help_n of_o live_v body_n therefore_o because_o this_o air_n be_v not_o enliven_v nor_o can_v be_v number_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n with_o which_o it_o have_v no_o continuous_a adheâ—…ence_n it_o can_v be_v call_v the_o primary_n instrument_n but_o only_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o hear_v and_o that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o see_v without_o air_n so_o there_o be_v no_o hear_v without_o it_o xxxv_o there_o be_v several_a small_a veâ—…ls_n
smell_a and_o that_o feel_v contribute_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a which_o be_v deprive_v of_o feel_v can_v never_o smell_v as_o the_o eye_n deprive_v of_o feel_v can_v never_o see_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o feel_v another_o thing_n to_o distinguish_v the_o odour_n of_o rose_n musk_n amber_n etc._n etc._n another_o thing_n to_o feel_v rough_a smooth_a hard_a hot_a cold_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o feel_v can_v never_o be_v a_o adequate_a organ_n of_o smell_a nor_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o some_o person_n to_o be_v value_v who_o say_v that_o the_o membrane_n which_o over-spreads_a the_o nostril_n be_v of_o another_o temper_n and_o constitution_n then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o membrane_n for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v prove_v for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v endue_v with_o a_o more_o quick_a or_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v nevertheless_o it_o can_v never_o distinguish_v or_o judge_v of_o odour_n last_o if_o this_o be_v the_o smell_a membrane_n be_v of_o the_o same_o common_a substance_n with_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o palate_n mouth_n tongue_n etc._n etc._n why_o do_v it_o not_o preserve_v the_o same_o quality_n of_o smell_a in_o those_o part_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o it_o in_o the_o nostril_n casserius_n thus_o describe_v the_o specific_a constitution_n of_o this_o membrane_n the_o inner_a superficies_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v overspread_v with_o a_o membrane_n rise_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_n much_o different_a from_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o other_o membrane_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o specific_a constitution_n he_o do_v not_o seat_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a in_o it_o but_o a_o faculty_n of_o judge_v more_o distinct_o of_o the_o first_o quality_n heat_n cold_a and_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o brain_n for_o he_o say_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a lie_n in_o the_o mamillary_n process_n xxv_o after_o all_o to_o add_v our_o own_o smell_a opinion_n we_o believe_v the_o true_a and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o smell_a to_o be_v that_o thin_a teat-resembling-flesh_n seat_v under_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n of_o the_o nostril_n to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o that_o be_v like_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o odoratory_n nerve_n enter_v the_o little_a teat_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o taste_n be_v those_o little_a dugg_n which_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o immoderate_a organ_n of_o sight_n be_v the_o net-like-tunicle_n not_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o object_n of_o each_o be_v perceive_v in_o these_o organ_n but_o that_o the_o motion_n or_o alteration_n induce_v into_o the_o particular_a organ_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a object_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o spirit_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o judge_v by_o the_o mind_n xxvi_o aristotle_n make_v the_o medium_fw-la smell_a of_o smell_a to_o be_v the_o air_n and_o water_n with_o who_o most_o philosopher_n agree_v but_o casserius_n dissent_v and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o water_n can_v be_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o smell_a give_v many_o reason_n to_o uphold_v his_o opinion_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o fish_n smell_v as_o aristotle_n affirm_v without_o doubt_n casserius_n opinion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o that_o may_v be_v question_v it_o may_v be_v also_o doubt_v whether_o water_n be_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o smell_a for_o though_o odoriferous_a quality_n may_v be_v infuse_v into_o water_n and_o so_o the_o water_n be_v make_v odoriferous_a yet_o the_o smell_n be_v not_o perceive_v but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n while_o the_o fume_n of_o that_o water_n be_v raise_v into_o the_o air_n strike_v the_o odoratory_n organ_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o air._n for_o if_o the_o scent_v water_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n without_o the_o intervening_a air_n the_o scent_n of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v perceive_v therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o creature_n that_o breath_n the_o air_n be_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o smell_a and_o that_o without_o that_o medium_fw-la no_o scent_n can_v be_v perceive_v whether_o among_o fish_n the_o water_n be_v the_o like_a medium_fw-la and_o whether_o creature_n that_o do_v breath_n in_o air_n be_v endue_v with_o smell_n we_o leave_v to_o aristotle_n to_o prove_v now_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a or_o the_o preception_n and_o distinguish_v of_o smell_v be_v thus_o perform_v xxvii_o the_o air_n be_v inpregnate_v smell_a with_o odour_n or_o a_o spirituous_a exhalation_n of_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o scent_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o nose_n like_o a_o certain_a chimney_n but_o be_v not_o perceive_v by_o the_o smell_n unless_o it_o be_v draw_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n by_o inspiration_n for_o without_o breathe_v in_o the_o air_n scarce_o any_o smell_n be_v perceive_v by_o the_o nostril_n though_o the_o odour_n themselves_o be_v clap_v near_o to_o the_o nostril_n therefore_o this_o motion_n of_o in-breathing_a be_v requisite_a as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o partly_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o inner_a membrane_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v open_v partly_o the_o odorous_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n according_a to_o the_o more_o or_o less_o violent_a motion_n more_o easy_o pass_v through_o those_o pore_n strike_v more_o forcible_o upon_o those_o teat-like_a pretuberance_n of_o the_o dug-like_a flesh_n and_o alter_v they_o after_o some_o specific_a manner_n according_a to_o which_o diversity_n of_o alteration_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a by_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n insert_v into_o they_o the_o species_n of_o the_o smell_n be_v form_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o mind_n and_o hence_o the_o strong_a the_o in-breathing_a be_v the_o better_a the_o scent_n be_v perceive_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o grateful_a smell_n snuff_v up_o the_o air_n with_o more_o vehemence_n into_o the_o nostril_n and_o they_o that_o will_v avoid_v a_o ill_a smell_n stop_v their_o nose_n and_o forbear_v breathe_v casserius_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o respiration_n signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a but_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o experience_n we_o forbear_v to_o refute_v he_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o the_o experiment_n of_o gualther_n needham_n utter_o overthrow_v his_o opinion_n for_o he_o cut_n the_o rough_a artery_n of_o a_o dog_n in_o the_o throat_n turn_v the_o same_o outward_a so_o that_o the_o wound_n be_v cure_v he_o can_v neither_o breath_n through_o the_o mouth_n or_o nostril_n but_o only_o through_o that_o open_n in_o the_o throat_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o dog_n can_v neither_o bark_n nor_o smell_v the_o most_o nauseous_a scent_n that_o be_v hold_v to_o his_o nose_n xxviii_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o creature_n no_o creature_n can_v smell_v that_o do_v not_o breath_n thomas_n bauhinus_n suppose_v the_o contrary_a because_o they_o fly_v the_o smell_n of_o brimstone_n gunpowder_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o never_o consider_v that_o many_o infect_v breath_n though_o we_o can_v perceive_v it_o and_o such_o animal_n avoid_v ungrateful_a odour_n because_o offensive_a and_o covet_v other_o because_o delightful_a as_o we_o see_v fly_n and_o wasp_n covet_v dead_a carcase_n and_o other_o small_a infect_v who_o respiration_n be_v not_o perceptible_a guide_v by_o their_o smell_n swarm_v so_o far_o and_o near_o to_o the_o scent_n of_o corruption_n moreover_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o those_o infect_v that_o do_v not_o breath_n be_v likewise_o destitute_a of_o the_o organ_n not_o only_o of_o respiration_n but_o of_o smell_a without_o which_o smell_n can_v never_o be_v perceive_v and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o fly_v the_o smell_n for_o the_o smell_v sake_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o offensive_a quality_n which_o burn_v brimston_n and_o other_o strong_a smell_n diffuse_v into_o the_o air_n which_o corrode_v or_o otherwise_o torment_v the_o body_n of_o those_o animal_n now_o why_o one_o smell_n be_v grateful_a another_o ingrateful_a displease_v or_o why_o one_o smell_n be_v please_v to_o one_o and_o abominate_v by_o another_o see_v what_o we_o have_v write_v c._n 24._o follow_v chap._n xx._n of_o the_o lip_n mouth_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o face_n in_o general_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n expanded_a cheeâ—…s_n under_o the_o eye_n between_o the_o nose_n ear_n and_o chin_n by_o the_o ancient_n be_v call_v genae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o hair_n grow_v upon_o they_o these_o genae_fw-la or_o cheek_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part._n ii_o the_o upper_a part_n under_o the_o eye_n face_n
passage_n to_o one_o part_n but_o still_o prevent_v the_o flow_a back_n so_o that_o those_o valve_n that_o open_a to_o transmit_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o right_n act_v muscle_n to_o the_o left_a which_o never_o permit_v the_o same_o spirit_n to_o pass_v back_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n beside_o if_o those_o spirit_n enter_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o act_v through_o the_o tendon_n than_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o muscle_n will_v swell_v soon_o than_o the_o head_n and_o so_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v draw_v towards_o the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o tayl._n then_o if_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o act_v can_v not_o swell_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o ought_v unless_o they_o borrow_a spirit_n from_o the_o neighbour_a muscle_n cease_v to_o act_n nor_o fall_v again_o unless_o they_o discharge_v their_o spirit_n into_o the_o adjoin_a muscle_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o sphincter_n that_o rise_v and_o fall_v act_n and_o surcease_v to_o act_v yet_o neither_o receive_v any_o spirit_n nor_o discharge_v any_o into_o any_o opposite_a muscle_n as_o have_v no_o such_o or_o else_o as_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v endue_v with_o reason_n and_o know_v when_o to_o open_v or_o when_o to_o shut_v the_o valve_n or_o when_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o when_o not_o certain_o such_o philosopher_n seek_v rather_o to_o wrest_v nature_n to_o their_o conceit_n then_o to_o direct_v their_o conceit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n see_v more_o of_o this_o l._n 8._o c._n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n either_o move_v the_o whole_a head_n or_o some_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n the_o whole_a head_n be_v move_v either_o secundary_o as_o it_o follow_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n cause_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o primary_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v by_o its_o proper_a muscle_n above_o the_o first_o verteber_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o place_v either_o forward_o backward_o or_o sideways_o also_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v above_o the_o tooth-resembling_a process_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n as_o upon_o a_o axle_n the_o first_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o nine_o pair_n of_o muscle_n i._o the_o first_o pair_n call_v splenium_fw-la muscle_n oblong_o thick_a fleshy_a and_o spread_v over_o both_o vertebers_n it_o rise_v from_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n partly_o from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o five_o upper_a vertebers_n of_o the_o breast_n partly_o from_o the_o low_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v upward_o insert_v with_o a_o broad_a end_n into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o draw_v the_o head_n direct_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o if_o one_o only_a act_n it_o draw_v the_o head_n backward_o towards_o the_o side_n ii_o the_o second_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n complex_n pair_n because_o every_o muscle_n seem_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o muscle_n as_o have_v various_a beginning_n and_o many_o tendonous_a and_o fleshy_a part_n this_o pair_n arise_v at_o the_o seven_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o vertebers_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v most_o firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n sometime_o with_o a_o single_a sometime_o with_o a_o treble_a tendon_n whence_o galen_n affirm_v these_o muscle_n to_o be_v three_o fold_n nevertheless_o that_o they_o be_v single_a be_v apparent_a because_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n of_o any_o membrane_n but_o be_v include_v within_o their_o own_o membrane_n only_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o muscle_n for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a membrane_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v separt_v from_o the_o other_o iii_o the_o three_o pair_n call_v the_o small_a pair_n and_o thick_a pair_n â—…eated_v under_o the_o second_o pair_n rise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n rare_o from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o upper_a vertebers_n of_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o grow_v fleshy_a extend_v itself_o oblique_o upward_a and_o inward_a and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o nervous_a end_n into_o the_o hindermost_a root_n of_o the_o mamillary_n process_n and_o lighty_a draw_v the_o head_n backward_o but_o if_o one_o only_a act_n it_o bend_v it_o backward_o towards_o the_o side_n riolanus_n believe_v this_o pair_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o production_n of_o the_o spinatic_a muscle_n reach_v to_o the_o head_n near_o the_o mamillary_n process_n iv._o the_o four_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n big_a straight_a pair_n be_v small_a fleshy_a and_o slenâ—…er_a and_o rise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o end_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n v._o the_o five_o pair_n call_v the_o lesser_a pair_n straight_a pair_n lie_v under_o the_o former_a and_o resemble_v it_o in_o substance_n shape_n and_o course_n it_o rise_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o precede_a muscle_n vi_o the_o six_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n upper_a oblique_a pair_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o right_a pair_n and_o resemble_v they_o in_o substance_n and_o shape_n it_o be_v small_a and_o rise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o end_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n near_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o right_a pair_n bauhinus_n say_v it_o rise_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o end_n at_o the_o lateral_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n this_o act_n we_o nod_v slight_o straight_o forward_a if_o either_o act_n it_o incline_v the_o head_n backward_o to_o one_o side_n vii_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o low_a pair_n oblique_a pair_n oblong_o fleshly_a and_o round_a rise_v from_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o turn_v it_o round_o with_o the_o head_n annex_v to_o it_o to_o the_o side_n viii_o the_o eight_o call_v mastoide_n pair_n seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n strong_a long_o and_o round_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o two_o begining_n some_o assert_v to_o be_v twofold_a it_o rise_v nervous_a and_o broad_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o clavicle_n and_o with_o a_o fleshy_a tail_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o mamillary_n process_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n this_o pair_n bend_v the_o head_n forward_o and_o downward_o and_o if_o one_o act_n at_o a_o time_n turn_v it_o oblique_o to_o the_o side_n ix_o the_o nine_o pair_n discover_v by_o pair_n fallopius_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o inner_a straight_a pair_n seat_v under_o the_o gullet_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n join_v to_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o rise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o a_o fleshy_a tail_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n between_o both_o process_n where_o it_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o bend_v the_o head_n forward_o when_o we_o nod_v x._o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n part_n contain_v in_o the_o head_n be_v many_o and_o various_a two_o in_o the_o forehead_n four_o belong_v to_o the_o eyelid_n twelve_o to_o the_o eye_n eight_o to_o the_o ear_n four_o to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la eight_o to_o the_o nose_n fifteen_o to_o the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n ten_o to_o the_o low_a jaw_n ten_o to_o the_o tongue_n eight_o to_o the_o hyoide_n bone_n the_o form_n beginning_n insertion_n situation_n and_o use_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v describe_v l._n 3._o so_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n in_o all_o be_v ninety_o and_o nine_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o muscle_n which_o primary_o move_v the_o neck_n and_o secondary_o the_o head_n be_v four_o on_o each_o side_n which_o move_v the_o neck_n forward_o backward_o and_o sideways_o i._o two_o long_n which_o lie_v hide_v under_o muscle_n the_o gullet_n these_o rise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o five_o and_o six_o verteber_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o ascend_v upward_o with_o a_o sharp_a tendon_n be_v insert_v together_o into_o the_o extuberant_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n sometime_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n near_o
scale_n and_o gird_v with_o a_o most_o slender_a membrane_n sometime_o empty_a sometime_o full_a of_o a_o slimy_a juice_n which_o in_o infant_n especial_o flat_o face_v or_o that_o have_v a_o divide_a forehead_n be_v hardly_o conspicuous_a this_o be_v not_o very_o large_a in_o man_n but_o in_o ox_n horse_n sheep_n and_o the_o like_a it_o have_v a_o remarkable_a large_a cavity_n which_o breed_v worm_n as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n which_o make_v those_o animal_n run_v mad_a which_o make_v expert_a farrier_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o disease_n open_v the_o head_n about_o that_o place_n and_o take_v out_o the_o worm_n the_o exterior_a table_n make_v this_o moat_n form_n the_o upper_a flat_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o other_o constitute_v the_o gibbous_a extuberance_n with_o many_o prominence_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o arch_n on_o each_o side_n above_o the_o eye_n this_o furrow_n or_o moat_n be_v furnish_v with_o several_a little_a hole_n terminate_n in_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o which_o little_a hole_n be_v add_v one_o little_a hole_n end_v within_o the_o skull_n above_o the_o fence_n of_o the_o sphenoides-bone_n which_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v previous_a because_o perhaps_o it_o consolidate_n in_o person_n of_o mature_a age._n riolanus_n believe_v that_o it_o assist_v the_o long_a adhesion_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n iii_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o cell_n little_a cell_n there_o be_v various_a opinion_n some_o think_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n other_o for_o the_o long_a preservation_n of_o the_o odoriferous_a air_n other_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a excrement_n other_o to_o render_v the_o voice_n sonorous_a but_o these_o be_v all_o groundless_a conjecture_n for_o neither_o can_v any_o air_n meet_v here_o to_o complete_a the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o odoriferous_a air_n in_o this_o place_n beside_o that_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v appoint_v for_o it_o he_o receptacle_n of_o flegmatic_a excrement_n which_o be_v rare_o find_v here_o and_o then_o but_o in_o small_a quantity_n nor_o do_v it_o give_v any_o sound_n to_o the_o voice_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o larynx_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o nose_n so_o that_o we_o be_v still_o at_o a_o loss_n what_o the_o use_n of_o this_o cavity_n be_v nevertheless_o we_o believe_v so_o remarkable_a a_o cavity_n especial_o in_o brute_n be_v not_o grant_v for_o nothing_o iv._o there_o be_v small_a process_n belong_v process_n to_o this_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n prominent_a on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n constitute_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n v._o withinside_o also_o it_o have_v a_o furrow_n furrow_n not_o very_o deep_a hollow_v upward_o through_o the_o middle_n afford_v room_n to_o the_o large_a hollowness_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n vi_o it_o have_v also_o hole_n sometime_o one_o holes_n oblong_o or_o find_v sometime_o two_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o eyebrow_n and_o terminate_n into_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n through_o which_o a_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o conjunction_n ascend_v from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o eyelid_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o skin_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v a_o three_o hole_n seat_v about_o the_o crest_v bone_n and_o end_v in_o the_o foresay_a furrow_n which_o be_v often_o observe_v not_o to_o be_v perforate_v vii_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o mould_n of_o bregma_n the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n or_o bregma_n be_v two_o place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o join_v together_o by_o a_o real_a suture_a as_o also_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o temple_n by_o a_o bastard_n suture_a viii_o be_v join_v together_o they_o figure_n form_v a_o convex_a and_o semicircular_a figure_n ix_o the_o substance_n be_v hard_a in_o grow_v substance_n person_n but_o thin_a and_o more_o porous_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a passage_n of_o the_o vapour_n in_o infant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o redundant_fw-la moisture_n they_o be_v membranous_a and_o soft_a but_o begin_v to_o harden_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o speak_v seldom_o that_o softness_n remain_v to_o perfect_a age_n yet_o i_o observe_v it_o once_o in_o a_o lady_n of_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o bauhinus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o with_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o lyndan_n relate_v laxity_n and_o softness_n in_o the_o skull_n of_o a_o woman_n thirty_o year_n old_a that_o if_o her_o head_n ache_v or_o that_o she_o fall_v in_o labour_n the_o coronal_z suture_a will_v gape_v the_o breadth_n of_o four_o thumb_n and_o show_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o thumb_n conspicuous_a x._o the_o use_n of_o this_o gape_n be_v gape_v 1._o for_o the_o exhalation_n of_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n that_o redound_v in_o the_o moist_a brain_n of_o child_n 2._o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o delivery_n these_o upper_a bone_n close_v by_o compression_n may_v afford_v the_o more_o easy_a passage_n to_o the_o infant_n through_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o hupogastrion-bone_n these_o bone_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n though_o they_o be_v general_o two_o yet_o in_o old_a man_n the_o suture_a be_v close_v up_o they_o become_v one_o solid_a bone_n xi_o without_o side_n they_o be_v smooth_a furrow_n within_o side_n rough_a have_v several_a furrow_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n long_o and_o wind_a and_o receive_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n two_o also_o and_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a as_o it_o be_v imprint_v with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o furnish_v with_o several_a little_a hole_n penetrate_v to_o the_o delplois_n to_o which_o furrow_n the_o dura_n mater_n firm_o adhere_v so_o that_o it_o often_o tear_n it_o take_v away_o the_o skull_n through_o those_o little_a hole_n certain_a diminutive_a artery_n enter_v the_o diplois_n out_o of_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o divers_a little_a vein_n go_v from_o the_o diplois_n to_o the_o dura_n mater_n which_o vessel_n be_v break_v in_o take_v off_o the_o skull_n discover_v a_o great_a many_o little_a drop_n of_o blood_n in_o those_o place_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o menynx_n xii_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n occiput_fw-la of_o the_o head_n call_v the_o basillary_n the_o prow_n and_o box-bone_n constitute_v the_o hinder_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n this_o be_v all_o one_o in_o grow_v people_n very_o seldom_o divide_v into_o several_a bone_n but_o in_o child_n frequent_o into_o three_o or_o four_o or_o according_a to_o some_o into_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o bone_n but_o fallopius_n never_o observe_v more_o than_o four_o with_o who_o eisson_n agree_v xiii_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v triangular_a shape_n hollow_a within_o convex_v without_o fourteen_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v thick_a substance_n and_o hard_o strong_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n to_o preserve_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n from_o external_a injury_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o all_o place_n of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n but_o in_o some_o part_v thick_a in_o some_o part_v thin_a it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n and_o to_o the_o wedg-like_a bone_n xv._n there_o be_v nine_o cavity_n in_o it_o cavity_n which_o riolanus_n call_v ditch_n two_o withoutside_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a hole_n seven_o within_o of_o which_o the_o low_a and_o big_a receive_v the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n to_o which_o be_v join_v two_o other_o one_o of_o each_o side_n which_o ascend_v oblique_o from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o proceed_v transvers_o through_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n unite_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o receive_v the_o lateral_a cavity_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n from_o these_o a_o three_o ascend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o bregma_n and_o admit_v the_o upper_a and_o large_a cavity_n of_o the_o same_o meninx_n xvi_o two_o large_a process_n stand_v process_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o large_a hole_n of_o the_o marrow_n look_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o which_o two_o oath_n somewhat_o less_o and_o plain_a be_v join_v towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o first_o and_o serve_v for_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o
be_v chief_o communicate_v to_o other_o by_o contact_n and_o attraction_n of_o putrid_a and_o most_o nasty_a vapour_n of_o sweat_n of_o ordure_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o attend_v the_o sick_a or_o stay_v any_o while_n with_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o distemper_n but_o the_o contagion_n be_v first_o spread_v all_o over_o nimeghen_fw-mi more_o especial_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o whole_a city_n by_o reason_n the_o army_n be_v so_o vast_a be_v all_o full_a of_o soldier_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o street_n and_o lane_n be_v fill_v with_o soldier_n some_o in_o health_n and_o some_o sick_a lie_v every_o where_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o street_n and_o hence_o the_o filth_n and_o excrement_n as_o well_o of_o the_o sick_a as_o healthy_a be_v throw_v into_o the_o public_a passage_n in_o great_a heap_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o avoid_v they_o because_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o malignant_a and_o corrupt_a vapour_n rise_v from_o those_o nasty_a dunghill_n infect_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o contagion_n and_o disease_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o disease_n do_v not_o lie_v so_o much_o in_o the_o malignant_a corruption_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o of_o the_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v very_o proper_o call_v a_o pestilence_n in_o the_o humour_n but_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o pestilence_n in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o pestilence_n the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o this_o fever_n the_o humour_n be_v corrupt_v after_o a_o malignant_a manner_n moreover_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o pestilence_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o infect_v more_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o the_o contagion_n of_o this_o fever_n be_v communicate_v by_o the_o immediate_a contact_n and_o attraction_n of_o malignant_a vapour_n last_o the_o pestilence_n be_v a_o disease_n more_o acute_a and_o dangerous_a and_o of_o which_o more_o die_n than_o escape_n but_o in_o this_o disease_n more_o escape_n than_o die_v this_o fever_n at_o the_o beginning_n seize_v some_o sharp_o but_o most_o people_n gentle_o some_o without_o and_o other_o with_o a_o slight_a cold_a and_o shiver_a a_o little_a after_o the_o beginning_n in_o many_o follow_v a_o very_a great_a heat_n accompany_v with_o a_o vehement_a thirst_n which_o burn_v sometime_o intermit_a by_o slight_a interval_n continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n till_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o long_o in_o many_o also_o this_o intense_a heat_n be_v not_o perceive_v and_o in_o such_o person_n the_o heart_n be_v more_o affect_v by_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o humour_n than_o the_o heat_n for_o in_o they_o the_o vital_a faculty_n be_v more_o endamage_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o distemper_n there_o appear_v a_o very_a great_a debility_n and_o dissipation_n of_o the_o natural_a strength_n deliriums_n in_o some_o in_o most_o faintness_n in_o many_o headache_n and_o want_v of_o sleep_n in_o all_o thirst_n with_o a_o great_a dryness_n of_o the_o tongue_n many_o also_o present_o after_o the_o disease_n be_v trouble_v with_o malignant_a dysentery_n and_o diarrâ—…ea's_n very_o difficult_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o pulse_n be_v also_o very_o thick_a but_o weak_a and_o unequal_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o crises_n the_o patient_n be_v general_o worse_o nevertheless_o very_a few_o crise_n that_o be_v good_a nature_n seem_v to_o endeavour_v and_o attempt_v crises_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o malignant_a humour_n and_o the_o waste_a strength_n of_o the_o patient_n she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o accomplish_v they_o crises_n by_o sweat_n or_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n or_o come_v down_o of_o the_o course_n sometime_o alone_o vanquish_v the_o distemper_n but_o very_o seldom_o for_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n imperfect_a bâ—…t_o by_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v dangerous_a and_o to_o many_o mortal_a in_o some_o little_a red_a spot_n break_v out_o over_o all_o the_o body_n upon_o the_o skin_n change_v the_o disease_n sometime_o for_o the_o worse_o and_o sometime_o for_o the_o better_a some_o that_o lay_v long_o sick_a have_v critical_a abscess_n in_o some_o sound_a part_n but_o carbuncle_n never_o appear_v i_o never_o see_v any_o that_o have_v either_o kernel_n in_o their_o groin_n behind_o their_o ear_n or_o under_o their_o armpit_n or_o that_o nature_n ever_o void_v any_o thing_n through_o those_o emunctory_n some_o that_o have_v be_v cure_v of_o this_o fever_n easy_o relapse_v into_o as_o dangerous_a and_o mortal_a a_o distemper_n especial_o if_o they_o expose_v themselves_o abroad_o too_o soon_o or_o commit_v the_o least_o error_n in_o diet._n in_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o distemper_n the_o primary_n and_o chief_a relief_n be_v give_v by_o blood-letting_a three_o or_o four_o time_n and_o in_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o time_n repeat_v i_o have_v see_v frenchman_n who_o their_o physician_n have_v let_v blood_n in_o four_o day_n space_n no_o less_o than_o twelve_o time_n and_o have_v take_v great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n from_o they_o for_o the_o patient_n find_v great_a ease_n after_o blood-letting_a and_o because_o so_o know_v a_o remedy_n at_o length_n that_o many_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o physician_n will_v order_v themselves_o to_o be_v let_v blood_n by_o which_o mean_n some_o cure_v themselves_o of_o their_o distemper_n more_o than_o that_o this_o seem_v a_o great_a wonder_n that_o when_o blood-letting_a decay_v the_o strength_n so_o much_o yet_o in_o this_o disease_n after_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n take_v away_o nature_n gather_v new_a strength_n and_o be_v relieve_v from_o the_o burden_n of_o malignant_a humour_n and_o all_o the_o patient_n even_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o weak_a condition_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v blood-letting_a these_o fever_n submit_v to_o no_o remedy_n so_o easy_o as_o to_o blood-letting_a the_o blood_n which_o be_v draw_v forth_o for_o the_o two_o or_o three_o first_o time_n be_v very_o corrupt_a in_o all_o men._n nor_o do_v i_o remember_v that_o among_o all_o those_o multitude_n of_o sick_a people_n i_o ever_o see_v one_o that_o have_v good_a blood_n take_v from_o he_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whitish_a often_o between_o livid_n and_o greenish_a wherein_o there_o be_v a_o little_a mixture_n of_o red_a blood_n it_o be_v muscilaginous_a like_o the_o decoction_n of_o calves-feet_n in_o most_o it_o be_v coagulate_v in_o some_o also_o it_o will_v hardly_o coagulate_v the_o fibre_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v by_o the_o corruption_n and_o those_o be_v in_o most_o danger_n after_o the_o three_o or_o four_o bleed_v the_o blood_n prove_v tolerable_a be_v call_v therefore_o to_o patient_n after_o loosen_a the_o belly_n with_o a_o glyster_n we_o order_v blood-letting_a as_o soon_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v and_o if_o the_o patient_n strength_n will_v permit_v we_o repeat_v it_o the_o next_o day_n take_v away_o every_o time_n from_o half_a a_o pint_n to_o a_o pint_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o same_o we_o do_v again_o after_o three_o or_o four_o day_n intermission_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o fever_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o administer_v purge_v medicine_n and_o sometime_o glister_v to_o keep_v the_o body_n open_a and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o malignity_n in_o the_o disease_n we_o make_v frequent_a use_n of_o diaphoretic_n and_o antidote_n julep_n and_o cooling_n and_o cordial_a electuary_n be_v very_o beneficial_a mix_v with_o diuretic_n more_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o malignity_n when_o the_o patient_n can_v not_o sleep_v we_o anoint_v his_o temple_n with_o some_o gentle_a opiate_n and_o give_v he_o sometime_o narcotic_v to_o swallow_v annotation_n malignant_a and_o pestilent_a fever_n how_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v without_o a_o true_a pestilence_n we_o have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o our_o treatise_n of_o the_o pest._n but_o these_o fever_n be_v various_a as_o not_o proceed_v always_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n nor_o seize_v the_o same_o manner_n nor_o admit_v the_o same_o cure_n sometime_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o air_n alone_o sometime_o extraordinary_a corruption_n of_o the_o air_n by_o bad_a diet_n or_o otherwise_o sometime_o hurtful_a exhalation_n of_o thing_n corrupt_a and_o putrid_a sometime_o disposition_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o air_n and_o body_n either_o single_a of_o themselves_o or_o some_o or_o all_o of_o they_o conjoin_v together_o create_v these_o epidemic_a fever_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v various_a so_o be_v there_o great_a variety_n in_o the_o cure_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o these_o malignant_a fever_n seldom_o appear_v twice_o altogether_o one_o like_o another_o fracastorius_fw-la describe_v a_o pestilential_a fever_n which_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o
tooth_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o give_v he_o a_o proper_a water_n to_o wash_v his_o mouth_n which_o heal_v his_o tongue_n again_o by_o degree_n all_o this_o while_n we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o fomentation_n prescribe_v the_o twelve_o of_o march_n but_o then_o leave_v that_o off_o we_o clap_v a_o cap_n about_o his_o head_n with_o cephalic_a herb_n sow_v into_o it_o upon_o the_o twenty_o five_o the_o fever_n go_v off_o and_o the_o patient_n grow_v much_o better_o hitherto_o we_o have_v lay_v nothing_o but_o mel_n rosaceum_fw-la or_o honey_n of_o rose_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o wine_n upon_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la or_o the_o meninx_n but_o then_o we_o mix_v the_o follow_a powder_n with_o the_o honey_n ℞_o aloe_n hepat_o sang._n draconis_fw-la myrrh_n mastic_n olihanum_fw-la a_o ℈_o i_o s._n barley_n flower_n ℈_o ij_o s._n reduce_v the_o whole_a into_o a_o very_a fine_a powder_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o march_n he_o quite_o recover_v his_o sense_n than_o again_o the_o meninx_n be_v press_v down_o with_o the_o foresay_a instrument_n there_o flow_v out_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o white_a and_o well_o concoct_v matter_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n after_o this_o day_n he_o rise_v and_o sit_v up_o for_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n and_o feed_v well_o the_o follow_a day_n nothing_o of_o matter_n come_v forth_o of_o his_o skull_n but_o contrary_a to_o our_o desire_n in_o four_o day_n time_n the_o hole_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o flesh_n without_o side_n also_o the_o flesh_n grow_v every_o way_n but_o too_o sudden_o so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v many_o time_n to_o take_v it_o off_o with_o a_o slight_a caustic_n in_o regard_n we_o be_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o bone_n scale_v at_o last_o in_o the_o six_o week_n a_o great_a large_a and_o thick_a scale_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o bone_n and_o then_o the_o wound_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o flesh_n the_o patient_n be_v cure_v in_o a_o short_a time_n only_o this_o inconvenience_n remain_v that_o upon_o any_o sudden_a change_n of_o air_n his_o head_n will_v ache_v and_o wine_n present_o fuddle_v he_o in_o this_o condition_n of_o health_n he_o live_v above_o four_o year_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v but_o in_o september_n 1641._o as_o he_o be_v sport_v in_o the_o camp_n well_o in_o health_n with_o some_o other_o trooper_n he_o fall_v down_o senseless_a and_o present_o his_o whole_a body_n be_v contract_v with_o a_o most_o terrible_a convulsion_n he_o expire_v within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n have_v i_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n i_o will_v have_v open_v his_o skull_n to_o have_v see_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n have_v proceed_v from_o any_o thing_n of_o his_o old_a wound_n annotation_n as_o to_o wound_n in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o fracture_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la the_o question_n be_v when_o the_o separation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v say_v albucasis_n if_o the_o patient_n come_v to_o the_o three_o first_o day_n after_o the_o wound_n than_o the_o bone_n must_v be_v take_v away_o before_o the_o fourteen_o day_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n then_o make_v haste_n to_o remove_v the_o bone_n before_o the_o seven_o before_o what_o lie_v under_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o pannicle_n be_v corrupt_v and_o terrible_a accident_n ensue_v say_v avicen_n separation_n must_v not_o be_v delay_v in_o summer_n beyond_o seven_o day_n in_o winter_n not_o beyond_o ten_o but_o the_o soon_o the_o better_a hypocrates_n allow_v but_o three_o day_n before_o separation_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o admit_v no_o long_a delay_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v hot_a to_o which_o hypocrates_n ought_v to_o have_v add_v if_o the_o chirurgeon_n be_v send_v for_o soon_o enough_o for_o if_o he_o be_v send_v for_o late_a or_o that_o the_o patient_n and_o his_o friend_n will_v not_o consent_v than_o the_o skull_n be_v to_o be_v perforate_v at_o any_o time_n so_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o life_n for_o in_o a_o certain_a danger_n a_o doubtful_a remedy_n be_v better_a than_o none_o for_o it_o matter_n not_o say_v celsus_n whether_o the_o remedy_n be_v altogether_o safe_a when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o horstius_n open_v the_o cranium_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a person_n upon_o the_o eleven_o day_n and_o of_o another_o upon_o the_o fifteen_o hildan_n tell_v a_o remarkable_a story_n of_o a_o cranium_fw-la perforate_v with_o success_n two_o month_n after_o the_o wound_v receive_v upon_o which_o the_o matter_n gush_v out_o with_o a_o full_a stream_n the_o patient_n be_v cure_v thus_o in_o our_o patient_n case_n at_o first_o come_v forth_o mattery_a and_o watery_a blood_n and_o upon_o the_o seventeen_o day_n mere_a white_a matter_n hildan_n also_o produce_v another_o example_n of_o a_o skull_n perforate_v upon_o the_o eleven_o day_n and_o aegineta_n write_v that_o he_o know_v one_o who_o cranium_fw-la be_v perforate_v a_o year_n after_o the_o wound_v receive_v by_o which_o mean_n the_o patient_n recover_v however_o he_o advise_v separation_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o winter_n before_o the_o fourteen_o day_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n before_o the_o seven_o in_o short_a these_o operation_n prove_v best_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o as_o avicen_n say_v the_o soon_o the_o better_a but_o if_o the_o beginning_n be_v over-sliped_n it_o will_v be_v inhuman_a to_o give_v man_n over_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v hope_n otherwise_o as_o celsus_n say_v it_o be_v part_n of_o a_o prudent_a man_n not_o to_o meddle_v where_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n at_o all_o have_v those_o deadly_a symptom_n there_o appear_v in_o our_o patient_n before_o the_o operation_n which_o appear_v afterward_o we_o have_v never_o adventure_v it_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v cure_v contrary_a to_o our_o expectation_n some_o physician_n advise_v you_o to_o take_v great_a care_n least_o in_o the_o lay_n bare_a of_o the_o cranium_fw-la which_o proceed_v perforation_n you_o make_v any_o incision_n in_o the_o suture_n for_o fear_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n pass_v by_o the_o suture_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o pericranium_n shall_v be_v hurt_v as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o great_a danger_n in_o that_o for_o i_o have_v be_v present_a at_o such_o operation_n many_o time_n and_o have_v order_v incision_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o suture_n if_o i_o find_v it_o a_o proper_a place_n and_o that_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr shall_v be_v scrape_v off_o with_o a_o penknife_n and_o yet_o no_o harm_n ensue_v and_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o such_o caution_n as_o these_o be_v only_o fit_a for_o contemplate_v physician_n who_o never_o be_v present_a at_o such_o operation_n only_o take_v care_n of_o hurt_v the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o that_o the_o trepan_n be_v not_o set_v upon_o the_o suture_n and_o the_o perforation_n make_v there_o observation_n lvi_o a_o opthalmy_n the_o wife_n of_o captain_n junius_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a inflammation_n of_o her_o eye_n with_o great_a pain_n two_o day_n after_o two_o of_o her_o maid_n and_o a_o man_n servant_n be_v seize_v with_o the_o same_o distemper_n and_o say_v they_o contract_v it_o by_o look_v upon_o their_o mistress_n after_o due_a purgation_n i_o lay_v upon_o the_o eye_n all_o night_n the_o yolk_n of_o a_o hard-boyled_a egg_n knead_v together_o with_o woman_n milk_n to_o assuage_v the_o pain_n afterward_o i_o order_v one_o or_o two_o drop_n of_o this_o opthalmic_a water_n to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n twice_o or_o thrice_o which_o be_v due_o observe_v the_o ophthalmy_n vanish_v within_o three_o day_n ℞_o white_a vitriol_n ℈_o i_o sugar-candy_n ʒj_fw-la plantain_n water_n ℥_o ij_o rose-water_n ℥_o i_o mix_v they_o together_o annotation_n galen_n number_n blear-eyedness_a among_o the_o contagious_a disease_n and_o say_v it_o may_v be_v contract_v by_o contagion_n like_o the_o pestilence_n or_o itch._n but_o he_o give_v no_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o say_v thus_o plutarch_n of_o all_o disease_n the_o contagion_n of_o blear-eyedness_a say_v he_o creep_v among_o they_o that_o live_v together_o from_o one_o to_o another_o so_o sharp_a a_o faculty_n it_o have_v of_o affect_v the_o sight_n thus_o say_v ovid_n dum_fw-la spectant_fw-la laesos_fw-la oculi_fw-la laeduntur_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la multaque_fw-la corporibus_fw-la transitione_n nocent_a as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o contagion_n physician_n be_v very_o silent_a but_o who_o treat_v of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o corrupt_a vapour_n and_o spirit_n issue_v forth_o from_o the_o vitiate_a eye_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sound_a infect_v the_o same_o however_o benedictus_n faventinus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v something_o of_o putrid_a which_o exhale_v from_o the_o blear-eye_n which_o infect_v the_o ambient_fw-la air_n with_o the_o same_o
quality_n which_o air_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o affect_v they_o by_o contagion_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v mercurialis_n that_o a_o ophthalmy_n be_v therefore_o contagious_a because_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o eye_n affect_v be_v contaminate_v which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o touch_v those_o eye_n that_o be_v sound_a infect_v they_o likewise_o but_o none_o of_o these_o seem_v to_o have_v hit_v the_o mark._n first_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o malignant_a spirit_n shall_v exhale_v from_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hard_a horny_a membrane_n as_o to_o infect_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o that_o look_v at_o a_o distance_n such_o a_o transpiration_n will_v dry_v up_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n second_o grant_v such_o a_o exhaling_n shall_v infect_v the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o so_o infect_v the_o eye_n of_o other_o why_o be_v not_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o visitant_n and_o relation_n infect_v but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o fix_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o party_n three_o why_o be_v not_o they_o infect_v also_o that_o more_o curious_o and_o long_o behold_v and_o view_v blear'd-eye_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o cure_n as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o view_v short_a eye_n but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o only_o by_o accident_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v blear-eyedness_a can_v be_v communicate_v by_o contagion_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v contract_v sometime_o through_o the_o conturbation_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o sound_a eye_n which_o conturbation_n be_v not_o occasion_v by_o corrupt_a humour_n or_o spirit_n carry_v from_o the_o blear-eye_n to_o the_o sound_a eye_n but_o because_o the_o sound_a eye_n behold_v the_o blear-eye_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o terror_n and_o abomination_n which_o terror_n vehement_o disturb_v the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n of_o certain_a weak_a eye_n so_o that_o be_v rapid_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o by_o that_o conturbation_n they_o flow_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o their_o grow_v over_o hot_a inflame_v the_o eye_n which_o rabbi_n moses_n seem_v to_o intimate_v where_o he_o say_v he_o that_o first_o see_v a_o blear-eyed_n person_n present_o have_v his_o eye_n disturb_v so_o that_o if_o he_o still_o look_v more_o intent_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o only_o disturb_v but_o contract_v a_o opthalmy_n now_o i_o have_v say_v that_o weak_a eye_n be_v disturb_v according_a to_o that_o of_o sennertus_n you_o may_v know_v those_o eye_n to_o be_v weak_a that_o be_v blear_v themselves_o by_o look_v upon_o another_o but_o strong_a eye_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o terrify_v at_o the_o sight_n as_o they_o be_v not_o disturb_v so_o they_o contract_v no_o ophthalmy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o more_o or_o less_o aversion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o eye_n be_v endamage_v by_o look_v other_o not_o nor_o be_v this_o a_o new_a or_o to_o be_v admire_v at_o opinion_n when_o we_o find_v that_o contuâ—…bations_n and_o fright_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o frightful_a object_n be_v many_o time_n the_o occasion_n of_o very_a terrible_a disease_n as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n who_o tender_a issue_n frequent_o bear_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o mother_n fright_v and_o aversion_n of_o sight_n other_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o frightful_a object_n have_v the_o spirit_n of_o their_o brain_n vehement_o disturb_v have_v become_v paralitic_a or_o rave_v mad_a or_o upon_o a_o perturbation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v fall_v into_o palpitation_n syncopes_fw-la fever_n or_o violent_a distemper_n what_o wonder_v then_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o sound_a eye_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o perturbation_n upon_o the_o frightful_a sight_n of_o a_o blear-eye_n and_o by_o that_o vehement_a motion_n be_v heat_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o cause_v a_o ophthalmy_n if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o ophthalmy_n have_v be_v epidemical_a we_o say_v that_o propagation_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o contagion_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o affect_a eye_n but_o from_o that_o common_a depravity_n of_o the_o air_n or_o diet_n nor_o do_v it_o signify_v any_o thing_n what_o aristotle_n affirm_v that_o monstrous_a woman_n will_v infect_v a_o looking-glass_n by_o look_v upon_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o such_o a_o infection_n happen_v through_o any_o contagion_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n but_o from_o certain_a corrupt_a vapour_n which_o they_o send_v forth_o upon_o the_o glass_n together_o with_o their_o breath_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o moment_n what_o philosopher_n say_v that_o a_o basilisk_n will_v kill_v a_o man_n by_o look_v upon_o he_o for_o which_o there_o may_v be_v other_o reason_n give_v the_o first_o for_o that_o many_o venomous_a vapour_n exhale_v not_o only_o from_o the_o eye_n but_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o serpent_n which_o infect_v the_o ambient_fw-la air._n second_o because_o he_o that_o see_v that_o horrid_a creature_n may_v be_v terrify_v and_o disturb_v in_o his_o spirit_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o venomous_a spirit_n may_v be_v easy_o draw_v by_o that_o terror_n from_o the_o body_n close_o by_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n to_o its_o extreme_a prejudice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sight_n but_o the_o terror_n and_o conturbation_n cause_v by_o that_o horrid_a sight_n and_o join_v to_o the_o venomous_a habit_n which_o cause_v death_n i_o say_v join_v to_o the_o venenmous_a habit_n for_o no_o man_n shall_v persuade_v i_o that_o a_o basilisk_n see_v at_o a_o distance_n can_v ever_o kill_v a_o man_n with_o his_o eye_n though_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v look_v upon_o he_o all_o day_n long_o to_o say_v that_o a_o basilisk_n will_v die_v if_o he_o see_v himself_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n be_v a_o mere_a dream_n unless_o we_o may_v allow_v the_o creature_n itself_o to_o be_v so_o terrify_v and_o disturb_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o be_v own_o horrid_a shape_n that_o he_o die_v upon_o his_o spirit_n be_v too_o much_o disturb_v and_o over_o tumultuous_o crowd_v about_o the_o heart_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v so_o extravagant_o overjoy_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o own_o image_n that_o the_o very_a dissipation_n of_o his_o spirit_n kill_v he_o observation_n lvii_o spit_v of_o blood_n john_n hugo_n trumpeter_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr persil_n have_v overstrained_a and_o consequent_o overheat_v himself_o with_o sound_v his_o trumpet_n soon_o after_o feel_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o dull_a pain_n in_o his_o breast_n and_o with_o a_o little_a cough_n begin_v to_o spit_v out_o frothy_a blood_n but_o not_o much_o and_o become_v so_o weak_a that_o he_o can_v hardly_o draw_v his_o breath_n neither_o can_v he_o stand_v or_o speak_v but_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n upon_o his_o breast_n he_o be_v so_o averse_a to_o physic_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o no_o physician_n but_o after_o he_o have_v lie_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n in_o that_o condition_n and_o find_v himself_o nothing_o better_a at_o length_n upon_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n he_o send_v for_o i_o i_o find_v he_o sick_a without_o a_o fever_n but_o very_o weak_a which_o weakness_n proceed_v from_o some_o want_n of_o breath_n for_o he_o can_v not_o dilate_v nor_o contract_v his_o breast_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o malady_n be_v for_o that_o by_o his_o strain_n in_o blow_v his_o trumpet_n he_o have_v overstretched_n the_o muscle_n of_o his_o breast_n and_o thereby_o so_o weaken_v they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v contract_v but_o the_o spit_v of_o blood_n which_o be_v very_o much_o proceed_v from_o some_o little_a vein_n that_o be_v break_v in_o his_o lung_n first_o therefore_o i_o prescribe_v he_o a_o proper_a diet_n next_o i_o purge_v he_o gentle_o three_o i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o median_a vein_n of_o his_o right_a arm_n half_o a_o pint_n of_o blood_n and_o last_o i_o apply_v the_o follow_a cere-cloth_n to_o lay_v over_o all_o his_o breast_n â„ž_o castor_n saffron_n oriental_n a_o ℈_o ij_o mastic_n olibanum_n storax_n a_o Ê’j_fw-la benzoin_v Ê’_n i_o s._n gum_n taccamahacca_n galbanum_fw-la dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n emplaster_n of_o melilot_n oxocrotium_fw-la a_o â„¥_o i_o make_v a_o cere-cloth_n to_o be_v spread_v upon_o red_a leather_n big_a enough_o to_o cover_v the_o whole_a breast_n from_o the_o sword-form_n gristle_n to_o the_o asperia_n arteria_fw-la as_o also_o to_o come_v about_o the_o side_n under_o the_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n let_v it_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o nuttmeg_n moreover_o i_o order_v a_o girdle_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o elk_n about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n with_o a_o broad_a button_n the_o cere-cloth_n be_v first_o lay_v
that_o slight_a sometime_o move_v she_o to_o anger_n while_o the_o choler_n boil_v that_o be_v mix_v with_o her_o melancholy_a humour_n sometime_o to_o sadness_n the_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v move_v and_o overcome_v the_o choleric_a and_o through_o that_o disorderly_a strife_n and_o effervescency_n of_o the_o choler_n with_o the_o melancholy_a the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n boil_v which_o occasion_v a_o slight_a putrefaction_n which_o beget_v a_o slight_a disorderly_a fever_n accompany_v with_o the_o headache_n cause_v by_o the_o sharp_a choloric_a and_o melancholy_a vapour_n carry_v up_o together_o to_o the_o head_n but_o at_o length_n that_o effervescency_n of_o choler_n and_o blood_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o abundance_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n the_o fever_n go_v off_o and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v heat_v also_o by_o the_o hot_a melancholy_a humour_n predominant_a in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o head_n and_o set_v a_o boil_a by_o the_o forego_n effervescency_n of_o the_o choler_n and_o be_v so_o rapid_o and_o disorderly_o move_v that_o they_o cause_v a_o delirium_fw-la first_o more_o geâ—…_n while_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o so_o much_o heat_v and_o agitate_a then_o violent_a with_o anger_n immodesty_n and_o rage_n by_o reason_n the_o sharp_a heat_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v augment_v so_o that_o be_v now_o too_o much_o attenuate_v and_o become_v more_o eager_a they_o be_v more_o rapid_o move_v and_o more_o disorderly_a and_o violent_o agitate_a iv._o now_o because_o not_o only_o the_o animal_n but_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v possess_v with_o that_o heat_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n become_v so_o heat_v that_o they_o be_v not_o cool_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o external_n air_n but_o always_o re_fw-mi mains_fw-fr hot_a v._o yet_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n because_o that_o violent_a fervour_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n though_o it_o be_v great_a and_o sharp_a yet_o there_o be_v neither_o putrefaction_n nor_o inflammation_n because_o it_o consist_v more_o in_o salt_n then_o sulphury_a particle_n vi_o this_o malady_n be_v difficult_a to_o cure_v partly_o because_o the_o most_o noble_a bowel_n be_v affect_v partly_o because_o the_o cause_n lie_v in_o a_o deprave_a obstinate_a and_o copious_a humour_n last_o because_o the_o patient_n be_v mad_a will_v not_o be_v rule_v nor_o suffer_v the_o administration_n of_o proper_a medicine_n however_o the_o long_a it_o be_v delay_v the_o more_o difficult_a the_o cure_n will_v be_v vii_o the_o primary_n indication_n relate_v to_o the_o cure_n be_v these_o 1._o to_o prepare_v and_o evacuate_v the_o melancholy_a humour_n abound_v in_o the_o body_n and_o to_o extinguish_v the_o heat_n both_o of_o that_o as_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n 2._o to_o prevent_v the_o new_a generation_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o fervour_n 3._o to_o coroborate_v the_o bowel_n especial_o the_o heart_n brain_n liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o diet_n chirurgery_n and_o pharmacy_n viii_o the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o patient_a lie_n must_v be_v gloomy_a where_o he_o or_o she_o must_v be_v keep_v by_o strong_a man_n or_o woman_n or_o else_o their_o arm_n must_v be_v bind_v with_o broad_a swath_n that_o they_o may_v do_v no_o harm_n to_o themselves_o nor_o other_o they_o be_v to_o be_v visit_v by_o very_a few_o who_o company_n they_o love_v in_o the_o time_n of_o health_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o temperate_a air._n their_o diet_n must_v be_v moisten_v and_o moderate_o cool_v rather_o moist_a then_o dry_a their_o drink_n ptisan_n or_o small_a ale_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v quiet_a with_o good_a word_n and_o provoke_v to_o sleep_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o all_o evacuation_n of_o nature_n in_o both_o sex_n must_v proceed_v natural_o while_o art_n supply_v the_o disorder_n of_o nature_n ix_o though_o the_o enrage_a patient_n refuse_v all_o medicament_n yet_o fair_a word_n must_v be_v try_v and_o this_o draught_n obtrude_v instead_o of_o drink_n â„ž_o leave_n of_o senna_n â„¥_o s._n anise-seed_n Ê’_n i_o decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n infuse_v they_o according_a to_o art_n then_o to_o the_o strain_n add_v confect_v hamech_v Ê’_n iij._o extract_v of_o hellebore_n ℈_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o draught_n x._o after_o purgation_n blood-letting_a be_v requisite_a not_o once_o but_o often_o in_o the_o hand_n foot_n forehead_n arm_n and_o other_o convenient_a place_n and_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v take_v away_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v well_o guard_v from_o loosen_a the_o binding_n of_o the_o fillet_n after_o stop_v the_o blood_n xi_o between_o every_o blood-letting_a purge_v the_o patient_n then_o with_o a_o draught_n before_o mention_v or_o powder_n of_o dia-senna_n or_o confect_v hamech_v alone_o or_o if_o these_o be_v refuse_v make_v use_n of_o codiniac_a or_o rob_v of_o red_a currant_n to_o every_o ounce_n of_o which_o add_v grain_n twenty_o four_o and_o of_o this_o mixture_n give_v six_o or_o seven_o dram_n as_o you_o find_v it_o work_v or_o if_o the_o party_n love_v currant_n boil_v they_o in_o the_o decoction_n of_o senna-leaves_a or_o root_n of_o black_a hellebore_n till_o they_o â—…row_v plump_a then_o take_v they_o out_o and_o let_v they_o dry_a in_o a_o place_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v boil_v and_o give_v they_o to_o eat_v xii_o you_o may_v try_v either_o by_o fair_a word_n or_o by_o fraud_n to_o make_v she_o drink_v now_o and_o then_o in_o a_o day_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n â„ž_o root_n of_o polypody_n of_o the_o oak_n succory_n a_o â„¥_o j_o rind_n of_o caper-root_n tamarisch_n a_o â„¥_o s._n herb_n dodder_n venus-hair_n lettuce_n dandelion_n with_o the_o whole_a sorrel_n ceterach_n borage_n bugloss_n a_o m._n i_o cordial_n flower_n a_o one_o little_a handful_n citron_n and_o orange_n peel_n a_o Ê’iij_fw-la fruit_n of_o tamarind_n â„¥_o i_o common-water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o for_o a_o apozem_n of_o lb_n i_o s._n if_o you_o steep_v in_o this_o apozem_n leave_v of_o senna_n â„¥_o i_o s._n root_n of_o black_a heleboreÊ’_n ij_o anise-seedÊ’_a ij_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v become_v a_o purge_v apozem_n which_o if_o the_o patient_n like_v may_v be_v often_o administer_v xiii_o let_v this_o conditement_n be_v also_o offer_v upon_o occasion_n â„ž_o conserve_v of_o violet_n pale_a rose_n rob_v of_o red_a currant_n candy_a citron-peel_n a_o Ê’_n iij._o pulp_n of_o tamarind_n Ê’_n uj._o syrup_n of_o violet_n q._n s._n fourteen_o because_o such_o a_o patient_n chief_o require_v sleep_n towards_o evening_n giuâ—…_n a_o amygdalate_n wherein_o put_v a_o ounce_n of_o syrup_n of_o popy_n or_o a_o little_a more_o or_o three_o grain_n of_o opiate_n laudanum_n but_o this_o not_o above_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o week_n or_o one_o or_o two_o head_n in_o the_o boil_a the_o aforesaid_a apozem_n or_o by_o add_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a conditement_n one_o or_o two_o dram_n of_o nicholas_n rest_n or_o by_o anoint_v the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n with_o oil_n of_o popy_n or_o populeon_n ointment_n but_o give_v not_o these_o soporific_v too_o often_o too_o long_o nor_o too_o strong_a xv._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o hair_n be_v shave_v off_o let_v the_o head_n be_v foment_v for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o this_o fomentation_n lukewarm_a â„ž_o herb_n betony_n vervain_n marjoram_n plantain_n a_o m_o i_o lettuce_n m_o iiij_o flower_n of_o rose_n melilot_n dill_n camomile_n a_o m_o i_o hemp_n and_o coriander-seed_n a_o â„¥_o s._n common-water_n q._n s._n after_o fomentation_n keep_v the_o head_n well_o cover_v from_o the_o cold_a air._n but_o this_o fomentation_n will_v not_o be_v proper_a before_o the_o body_n be_v well_o purge_v and_o some_o blood_n be_v take_v away_o xvi_o when_o the_o distemper_n begin_v to_o assuage_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o clap_v alive_a hen_n cut_v in_o two_o upon_o the_o head_n or_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o new_a kill_v sheep_n or_o calf_n new_o kill_v xvii_o some_o applaud_v the_o clap_v of_o medicine_n to_o the_o foot_n as_o also_o pigeon_n slit_v or_o tenche_n slit_v or_o else_o leave_v of_o colewort_n and_o rue_n with_o sour_a ferment_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n and_o so_o bruise_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o past_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n which_o if_o they_o do_v no_o good_a yet_o do_v no_o harm_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n may_v safe_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o desire_v it_o history_n vi_o of_o the_o disease_n call_v coma_n both_o somnulent_a and_o wakeful_a a_o person_n about_o forty_o year_n of_o
the_o part._n iv._o by_o the_o same_o crude_a vapour_n carry_v through_o the_o carotide_n to_o the_o choroid-fold_a and_o obstruct_v the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o it_o that_o first_o whirl_v passage_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o consequent_o the_o vertigo_n be_v cause_v which_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a heaviness_n cause_v by_o the_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n which_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o evacuate_v through_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n v._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o eye_n look_v very_o well_o because_o there_o be_v no_o mistemper_n noâ—…_n vicious_a conformation_n in_o they_o and_o because_o the_o sight_n fail_v only_o for_o want_n of_o animal_n spirit_n cause_v by_o obstruction_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n vi_o these_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v only_o at_o their_o beginning_n by_o the_o say_v flegmatic_a humour_n which_o somewhat_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o broad_a pore_n of_o the_o begininng_a of_o the_o pith._n vii_o the_o patient_n be_v afterward_o free_v from_o his_o vertigo_n and_o murr_n because_o he_o abstain_v from_o his_o usual_a gormondize_v which_o produce_v in_o a_o strong_a body_n a_o better_a concoction_n of_o the_o crudity_n which_o abate_v the_o antecede_a cause_n and_o consume_v the_o contain_v cause_n viii_o but_o the_o blindness_n remain_v because_o the_o crude_a humour_n fix_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o viscosity_n as_o the_o narrowness_n in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n can_v neither_o be_v discuss_v nor_o consume_v and_o though_o it_o be_v no_o long_o supply_v by_o the_o antecede_a cause_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o part_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v may_v remain_v and_o cause_v the_o obstruction_n ix_o this_o blindness_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v cure_v because_o the_o humour_n stick_v in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v not_o easy_o discuss_v but_o because_o the_o distemper_n be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n there_o be_v some_o hope_n of_o cure_n x._o in_o the_o cure_n first_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v purge_v with_o these_o pill_n â„ž_o mass_n of_o pill_n lucis_fw-la cochiae_fw-la a_o Ê’_n s._n with_o a_o little_a syrup_n of_o stoechas_n make_v nine_o pill_n instead_o of_o which_o may_v be_v give_v Ê’_n i_o of_o powder_n of_o diaturbith_n with_o rheon_n or_o rhubarb_n xi_o the_o next_o day_n take_v away_o a_o little_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o purge_n again_o xii_o after_o that_o let_v he_o drink_v three_o time_n a_o day_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n â„ž_o root_n of_o acorus_n valerian_n fennel_n elecampane_n a_o â„¥_o s._n betony_n eyebright_n creeping-time_n marjoram_n rosemary_n laurel-leaves_a a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o camomile_n stoechas_n a_o m._n s._n seed_n of_o fennel_n caroways_a a_o Ê’_n ij_o juniper-berry_n â„¥_o s._n raisin_n cleanse_v â„¥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o for_o a_o apozem_n of_o lb_n i_o s._n after_o this_o be_v drink_v off_o it_o may_v be_v make_v purge_v by_o add_v â„ž_o leave_n of_o senna_n Ê’_n i_o s._n rhubarb_n white_a agaric_n a_o Ê’_n ij_o aniseed_n Ê’_n iij._o cinnamon_n Ê’_n i_o this_o let_v the_o patient_n drink_v not_o above_o once_o adays_o xiii_o the_o body_n be_v sufficient_o purge_v this_o errhine_n may_v be_v covenient_o put_v up_o into_o his_o nose_n â„ž_o juice_n of_o marjoram_n fennel_n a_o â„¥_o s._n of_o beet_n Ê’_n i_o s._n fourteen_o for_o diversion_n apply_v cupping-glass_n to_o the_o back_n and_o scapulas_fw-la visicatory_n may_v be_v also_o apply_v behind_o the_o ear_n or_o a_o seaton_n or_o issue_n make_v in_o the_o neck_n xv._n to_o dissipate_v the_o remainder_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o for_o the_o corroboration_n of_o the_o head_n foment_n the_o eye_n forehead_n top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n with_o this_o fomentation_n â„ž_o fennel_n margerum_n rue_n rosmary_n betony_n eyebright_n flower_n of_o camomile_n melilot_n stoechas_n a_o m._n i_o seed_n of_o anise_v caroways_a lovage_a a_o Ê’ij_fw-la water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o 〈◊〉_d ij_o for_o a_o fomentation_n xvi_o after_o fomentation_n lie_v on_o a_o quilt_n of_o hot_a attenuate_a cephalic_n and_o into_o his_o ear_n put_v little_a tent_n dip_v in_o oil_n of_o fennel_n xvii_o this_o do_v drop_n into_o the_o eye_n such_o colliryum_n as_o these_o â„ž_o juice_n of_o fennel_n â„¥_o i_o celandine_n and_o rue_n a_o â„¥_o s._n which_o may_v be_v make_v sharp_a by_o add_v juice_n of_o wild_a radish_n three_o dram_n xviii_o let_v his_o diet_n be_v food_n of_o easy_a digestion_n condit_v with_o marjoram_n fennel_n betony_n rosemary_n eyebright_n fennel_n anise-seed_n and_o the_o like_a shun_v mustard_n garlic_n onion_n and_o the_o like_a his_o drink_n small_a and_o clear_a let_v his_o sleep_n and_o exercise_n be_v moderate_a and_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o body_n open_a history_n xx._n of_o thickness_n of_o hear_v and_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n a_o woman_n about_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o flegmatic_a constitution_n the_o winter_n before_o have_v be_v often_o trouble_v with_o catarrh_n from_o which_o however_o she_o be_v quite_o free_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o feburary_n but_o then_o for_o some_o few_o day_n she_o complain_v of_o a_o slight_a heavy_a pain_n in_o her_o head_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n go_v off_o upon_o which_o ensue_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n in_o her_o ear_n with_o such_o a_o thickness_n of_o hear_v that_o she_o can_v hardly_o hear_v the_o loud_a bawl_n in_o her_o ear_n which_o thickness_n of_o hear_v and_o noise_n continue_v for_o near_o three_o month_n together_o otherwise_o she_o be_v well_o in_o health_n and_o her_o monthly_a custom_n come_v kind_o down_o i._o in_o this_o patient_n the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v be_v affect_v in_o the_o low_a part._n ii_o the_o malady_n be_v twosold_a thickness_n of_o hear_v and_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o one_o be_v defect_n and_o difficulty_n of_o hear_v wherein_o only_o loud_a noise_n move_v by_o the_o external_n object_n be_v hear_v soft_o speak_v be_v not_o at_o all_o perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v this_o be_v a_o troublesome_a sound_n between_o the_o ear_n themselves_o excite_v by_o no_o external_a object_n iii_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o hear_v be_v a_o flegmatic_a humour_n lie_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o each_o ear_n and_o hinder_v a_o sufficient_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n partly_o by_o compress_v the_o acustic_a nerve_n partly_o by_o hinder_v the_o free_a motion_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la for_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o gentle_a noise_n hardly_o move_v the_o obstruct_a tympanum_fw-la and_o the_o air_n include_v within_o it_o so_o that_o the_o motion_n by_o they_o make_v for_o want_n of_o spirit_n be_v not_o perceive_v and_o consequent_o not_o communicate_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a but_o loud_o sound_v more_o strong_o move_v the_o tympanum_fw-la and_o the_o air_n include_v within_o it_o but_o yet_o the_o motion_n for_o want_v of_o spirit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o acustic_a nerve_n be_v perceive_v no_o otherwise_o then_o only_o as_o slight_o communicate_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a iv._o the_o noise_n or_o sing_v in_o the_o ear_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n pass_v the_o inner_a little_a artery_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o with_o their_o motion_n move_v also_o the_o neighbour_a air_n include_v within_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o ear._n which_o motion_n when_o it_o can_v be_v free_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o contain_v place_n be_v narrow_v by_o the_o phlegm_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o move_v air_n continual_o strike_v against_o the_o tympanum_fw-la and_o be_v repercuss_v by_o that_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o common_a sensory_a like_o a_o sing_n or_o ring_v noise_n v._o these_o symptom_n continue_v three_o month_n because_o the_o next_o cause_n be_v foment_v by_o the_o flegmatic_a temperature_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 2._o because_o the_o phlegm_n stick_v in_o that_o affect_a part_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v discuss_v vi_o the_o fear_n be_v least_o these_o malady_n may_v turn_v to_o absolute_a deafness_n for_o that_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n may_v increase_v and_o upon_o the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o thin_a part_n thicken_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o no_o remedy_n will_v be_v able_a to_o attenuate_v and_o discuss_v it_o but_o if_o the_o cure_n be_v undertake_v in_o time_n there_o be_v some_o hope_n because_o there_o be_v no_o distensive_a pain_n neither_o be_v the_o hear_v quite_o lose_v vii_o the_o body_n therefore_o must_v be_v purge_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o week_n with_o cochiae_n pill_n or_o golden_a pill_n powder_n of_o diaturbith_n
division_n of_o the_o name_n the_o bigness_n whether_o immoderate_a venery_n diminish_v the_o brain_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v most_o brain_n the_o shape_n the_o substance_n the_o colour_n and_o softness_n the_o fiber_n the_o cortex_fw-la and_o pith_n or_o marrow_n how_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o brain_n whether_o the_o shell_n be_v separable_a from_o the_o marrow_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o brain_n its_o artery_n whether_o the_o artery_n enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o vein_n the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vessel_n its_o nerve_n it_o be_v division_n it_o be_v motion_n whether_o the_o brain_n move_v by_o its_o own_o proper_a motion_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o say_a motion_n what_o organ_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n the_o prâ—…minency_n of_o the_o brain_n snake_n take_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n the_o brawny_a body_n the_o lucid_n septum_fw-la vein_n ventricles_n the_o two_o upper_a ventricles_n the_o fornix_n the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n it_o be_v rise_n &_o progress_n it_o be_v use._n slime_n or_o snot_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o superfluous_a blood_n from_o the_o fold_n rolfinch_n mistake_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o catarrh_n the_o three_o ventricle_n the_o buttock_n the_o testicle_n the_o pineal_a kernel_n sand_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o kernel_n the_o use_n of_o this_o kernel_n the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n the_o cerebel_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v substance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o vermicular_a process_n varolius_n bridge_n the_o cistern_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n its_o part_n the_o four_o ventricle_n calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la the_o long_a marrow_n the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v motiâ—…n_o it_o be_v substance_n its_o vessel_n the_o cover_n 〈◊〉_d division_n it_o be_v cavity_n the_o cover_n the_o mamillary_n process_n their_o number_n their_o original_a little_a pipe_n the_o channel_n for_o the_o phlegm_n their_o coat_n the_o use_n of_o they_o not_o odoratory_n nerve_n nerve_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la the_o seven_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n optic_n their_o coat_n the_o course_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o string_n the_o pituitary_a kernel_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v divison_n it_o be_v bigness_n the_o second_o pair_n move_v the_o eye_n the_o three_o pair_n the_o four_o pair_n serve_v to_o the_o taste_n the_o five_o pair_n serve_v to_o the_o hear_v the_o vagous_n pair_n the_o turn-again_a nerve_n the_o intercostal_a fold_n the_o mesenteric_a fold_n why_o the_o bowel_n have_v their_o nerve_n from_o the_o 6_o pair_n the_o seven_o pair_n move_v the_o tongue_n whether_o these_o neru_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o substance_n and_o composition_n the_o office_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o falx_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o exterior_a artery_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n two_o objection_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o second_o objection_n answer_v the_o definition_n of_o spirit_n the_o opinion_n of_o glisson_n concern_v the_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o cartesius_n the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v whether_o air_n concur_v with_o the_o matter_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o spirituous_a salt_n part_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_n part_n from_o the_o sulphury_a affinity_n of_o particle_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o spirituous_a from_o the_o thick_a part_n the_o diversity_n of_o spirit_n in_o thinness_n &_o thickness_n the_o passage_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n why_o these_o spirit_n do_v 〈◊〉_d corrode_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o 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its_o muscle_n genioglossum_fw-la ceratoglossum_fw-la myloglossum_fw-la the_o little_a kernel_n the_o hospital_n channel_n under_o
can_v scarce_o reach_v to_o the_o top_n of_o her_o head_n with_o his_o finger_n end_n near_o schoonhoven_n in_o the_o village_n leckerkerck_n a_o few_o year_n ago_o there_o live_v a_o country_n fellow_n a_o fisher_n common_o call_v the_o great_a clown_n a_o very_a strong_a man_n i_o have_v often_o see_v he_o when_o he_o stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n the_o tall_a of_o ordinary_a man_n may_v go_v under_o it_o and_o not_o touch_v it_o anno_fw-la 1665._o at_o utrecht-fair_a in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n i_o see_v a_o very_a strong_a man_n and_o very_o tall_a and_o witty_a enough_o which_o be_v a_o rarity_n in_o such_o great_a body_n above_o eight_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a all_o his_o limb_n be_v proportionable_a and_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o very_a little_a woman_n who_o when_o he_o travel_v he_o can_v without_o any_o trouble_n carry_v in_o a_o pouch_n along_o with_o he_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o schoonhoven_n of_o parent_n of_o a_o ordinary_a size_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o 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